CapstoneProject on :-

Hybrid Solar Power System

PresentedBy:-
Pratik Sanjay More
Nikita Nandakumar Mathematic
Rajeshwari Suresh Pawar
Content
⚫
⚫Introduction

⚫
⚫
Objectives
Components

⚫
⚫
Block diagram
Advantages

⚫
⚫
Disadvantages
Application

⚫
⚫
Conclusion
Problem statement

⚫Future scope

⚫Reference
Estimate
Introduction
• Hybrid solar power system is a combination
of a on - grid and off- grid based on solar
energy systems.It generates the power in the
same way as a common grid - tie solar
system but use special hybrid inverters and
batteries to store energy for later use.

• In this system we have to use here two input

power and getting a single output.
Hybrid solar system
How does a hybrid solar
system work ?
Hybrid solar system are similar to
grid solar system but use battery
to store energy for later use .
Hybrid solar system works by
sending solar power to inverter
which then sends energy to home .
Extra energy is not used to home
goes to battery for storage . This
battery can provide power to home
when solar panels are not
producing energy.
Objectives
• To reduce the energy billing by using this
system.
• It is economical system for generation of
electricity.
• To minimizes the pollution because the
renewable energy sources is used.
Components
1. Solar panel
2. Arduino
3. Current sensor
4. Battery
5. Relay
6. Inverter.
7. Meter
8. LCD display
9. 5V charging module
10. Buck to Buck convertor
Solar panel
It is a device which is used to absorb the sun’s
rays and to convert them into electricity or heat .
Arduino
Current sensor sends the data to the Arduino then Ardu
sends signal to the LCD display and shows the reading.
used for monitoring purpose.
Current sensor
A current sensor is a device that detects and
converts current to an easily measurable output. It
used to sense the current. ACS712 current sensor is
used in this project
Battery
Battery is used to store the energy for later use .It
used for backup purpose during blackout.
Inverter
It is a device which is used to convert direct current (DC)
power into standard alternating current (AC) .
Submeter
Submeter shows the solar and grid supply reading
combinely.
LCD display
LCD ( liquid crystal display) is used to show the
reading.
Buck converter
We used buck converter as a solar charge controller
is used to keep the battery from overcharging by
regulating the voltage and current coming from the
solar panel to the battery
BlockDiagram
 LCD Display

Solar
Panel Arduino

Buck
Inverter Meter Grid
converter

Battery Extensio
12V n Box

DC Output Load 1 Load 2

Advantages
1. Huge reduction in electricity bill.
2. Easy maintenance.
3. It is a system that they store solar energy and low
cost electricity.
4. Is a great way to reduce consumption from the
grid .
5. Backup supply source is available.
Disadvantages
1. It has a higher cost than grid solar
2. It can limit the number of appliances can run
at one time.
3. It has battery life of 7 to 10 years
Applications
• It is commonly used in homes and businesses .
•It used in commercial area and industrial area like rural
offices ,small hotels ,etc.
Conclusion
We conclude that with the help of this system reduces in
electricity bill. It also reduces the pollution because the
renewable sources is used for genration
Problem Statement
• We have to reduce electricity bill by using this
system.
• Minimizes the pollution because the renewable
sources is used for genration purpose.
• Backup supply is available during blackout.
Future scope
In the coming years, technology improvements will
ensure that solar becomes even cheaper.
It could well be that by 2030, solar will have become the
most important source of energy for electricity
production in a large part of the world.
Estimatation
Sr. No.sr. Component Price
nossssssSs
1 Solar panel 1350

2 Arduino 600.00

3 Current sensor 400

4 Meter 1500

5 Wires 400.00
6 Buck converter 1200
7 Inverter. 550
8 Battery 1120
9 LCD display 120

Total cost 6840

Reference
⚫www.google.com
⚫www.research.com
⚫https://www.loomsolar.
com/