Python Programming

C. Ravi Kishore Reddy

Assistant Professor
Department of CSE, VFSTR

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 Strings
●Built-in functions to Work with Python
Various built-in functions that work with sequence work with strings as
●

well.
●Some of the commonly used ones are enumerate() and len().
●The enumerate() function returns an enumerate object. It contains the index
and value of all the items in the string as pairs. This can be useful for
iteration.
●Similarly, len() returns the length (number of characters) of the string.

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 Strings

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 Strings
●Advantages of using Enumerate
●Here, are pros/benefits of using Enumerate in Python:
●Enumerate allows you to loop through a list, tuple, dictionary, string, and
gives the values along with the index.
●To get index value using for-loop, you can make use of list.index(n).
However, list.index(n) is very expensive as it will traverse the for-loop
twice. Enumerate is very helpful in such a case as it gives the index and
items at one go.

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 Strings
●Python String Formatting
●Escape Sequence
●If we want to print a text like He said, "What's there?", we can neither use
single quotes nor double quotes. This will result in a SyntaxError as the text
itself contains both single and double quotes.

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 Strings
●Python String Formatting
●One way to get around this problem is to use triple quotes. Alternatively, we
can use escape sequences.
●An escape sequence starts with a backslash and is interpreted differently.

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 Strings
●Python String Formatting
●Other escape sequences

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 Strings
●Python String Formatting
●Raw String to ignore escape sequence
●Sometimes we may wish to ignore the escape sequences inside a string. To
do this we can place r or R in front of the string.

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 Strings
●The string Objects support many methods.
●We group these methods into various classes:
●Alignment Methods

●IsX() Methods
●Case Sensitive Methods
●Searching Methods
●General Methods
●Character Modification Methods

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 Strings
IsX Methods
●

These methods return a boolean value based on condition on X

●

Methods:
●

isaplha() isalnum() isdecimal()

isdigit() isidentifier() islower()

isnumeric() isprintable() isspace()

isupper() istitle()

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 Strings
●isalnum()

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 Strings
●isalpha()

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 Strings
●isdecimal()

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 Strings
●isdigit()

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 Strings
●isidentifier()

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 Strings
●islower()

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 Strings
●isnumeric()

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 Strings
●isprintable()

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 Strings
●isspace()

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 Strings
●istitle()

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 Strings
●isupper()

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 Strings
●Alignment Methods- ljust, rjust, center

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 Strings
●Alignment Methods- ljust, rjust, center

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 Strings
●Alignment Methods- ljust, rjust, center

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 Strings
●Case Sensitive methods
●upper()

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 Strings
●Case Sensitive methods
●lower()

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 Strings
●Case Sensitive methods
●title()

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 Strings
●Case Sensitive methods
●capitalise()

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 Strings
●Case Sensitive methods
●casefold()

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 Strings
●Case Sensitive methods
●casefold()

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 Strings
●Case Sensitive methods
●swapcase()

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 Strings
●General Methods
●Format Method
# default arguments
print("Hello {}, your balance is {}.".format("Adam", 230.2346))

# positional arguments
print("Hello {0}, your balance is {1}.".format("Adam", 230.2346))

# keyword arguments
print("Hello {name}, your balance is {blc}.".format(name="Adam", blc=230.2346))

# mixed arguments
print("Hello {0}, your balance is {blc}.".format("Adam", blc=230.2346))

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 Strings
●General Methods
●count()

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 Strings
●General Methods
●endswith()

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 Strings
●General Methods
●startswith()

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 Strings
●General Methods
●find()

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 Strings
●General Methods
●rfind()

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 Strings
●General Methods
●Index() and rindex()
Just like find() they return the index of the first occurrence of a substring.
●

But index() returns an “Exception” when a substring is not found while find
method returns -1.

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 Strings
●Character modification Methods
●Split()

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 Strings
●Character modification Methods
●Splitlines()

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 Strings
●Character modification Methods
●join()

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 Strings
●Character modification Methods
●Strip()
●Rstrip()
●lstrip()

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 Strings
●Character modification Methods
●replace()

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 Strings
●Character modification Methods
●partition()

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 Strings
●Character modification Methods
●rpartition()

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 Strings
●Character modification Methods
●zfill()

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