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Orthogonal Coordinate Systems: (coordinates mutually perpendicular)

Cartesian Coordinates z
P(x,y,z)
y
Rectangular Coordinates
P (x,y,z) x

z
z
P(r, θ, z)
Cylindrical Coordinates
P (r, Θ, z) r y
x θ

z
Spherical Coordinates P(r, θ, Φ)
θ r
P (r, Θ, Φ)

Φ
y
x
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z z
P(r, θ, Φ)
Cartesian Coordinates P(x,y,z)
θ r P(x,y,z) y

y x
x Φ

Spherical Coordinates Cylindrical Coordinates

P(r, θ, Φ) z P(r, θ, z)

z
P(r, θ, z)

θ
r y
x
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Vektör Analizi

Skalar ve Vektör Kavramı

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