MOVING

MATERIALS INTO
AND OUT OF CELLS
 MATERIAL
MOVEMENT

PASSIVE ACTIVE
TRANSPORT TRANSPORT
 PASSIVE TRANSPORT

DIFFUSION OSMOSIS
 PASSIVE TRANSPORT

n WITHOUT USING ENERGY

n DOWN HILL
 DIFFUSION
n MOVEMENT FROM AN AREA OF
HIGHER TO A LOWER
CONCENTRATION

n Uses O energy
n thru a membrane
DIFFUSION
(CONTINUED)
 DIFFUSION
(CONTINUED)

n WHAT IS A SOLUTION?
n WHAT IS THE SOLUTE?
n WHAT IS THE SOLVENT?
 SOLUTION
n A mixture that is consistent throughout

n Example salt water

 SOLUTE
n A SUBSTANCE THAT DISSOLVES
IN A SOLUTION

– Example: SALT in Salt Water

 SOLVENT

n A Substance in which a solute dissolves in

a solution

n Example: the WATER in a solution

 OSMOSIS
MOVEMENT OF WATER
ACROSS A MEMBRANE
 OSMOSIS
(CONTINUED)

n SALT
SUCKS
 OSMOSIS
(CONTINUED)

n HYPOTONIC SOLUTION
– WATER CONCENTRATION lower
– and
– SALT CONCENTRATION IS higher

– WATER WILL MOVE INTO THE CELL

 OSMOSIS
(CONTINUED)

n HYPERTONIC SOLUTION
– WATER CONCENTRATION higher
– AND
– SALT CONCENTRATION IS lower

– WATER WILL MOVE OUT OF THE CELL

 OSMOSIS
(CONTINUED)

n ISOTONIC
SOLUTION
–WATER CONCENTRATION
SAME ON BOTH SIDES OF
THE MEMBRANE
TURGID = OSMOSIS LYSED =
SWOLLEN (CONTINUED) BREAK

FLACCID =
NOT FIRM

SHRINK
 FACILITATED DIFFUSION
n Materials too large to sift thru
the heads and tails of the
membrane.
n Needs to go in thru the Intrinsic
protein channels.
n Still uses NO energy
n It is still diffusion
 ACTIVE
TRANSPORT
 ACTIVE TRANSPORT
n ENERGY IS USED TO MOVE
MATERIAL ACROSS THE
MEMBRANE
n USUALLY FROM AREA OF
LESSER CONCENTRATION TO
AREA OF GREAT
CONCENTRATION
n UP HILL
 ACTIVE TRANSPORT
(CONTINUED)

n EXAMPLE: SODIUM-POTASSIUM
PUMP
n MOVEMENT GLUCOSE INTO
CELL: TYPCIALLY,
CONCENTRATION WILL BE
GREATER IN CELL
Na +
MOVED AGAINST
CONCENTRATION
GRADIENT
ENDOCYTOSIS
MOVEMENT
OF
TAKING
MATERIAL
INTO THE
CELL
 Phagocytosis

n Cell Eating
n Taking FOOD into the cell
 Pinocystosis

n Cell Drinking

n Taking liquid in the cell

EXOCYTOSIS
n MOVEMENT OF
TAKING
MATERIAL OUT OF THE
CELL