slide 137 - 138

Ho = There is no significant effect on the treatment of a new serum

μ1 = μ2
Ha = There no significant effect on the treatment of a new serum
μ1 ≠ μ2

DATA No Treatment With Treatment

2
X1 X
1 X2 X22
2.1 4.41 4.2 17.64
2.1 4.41 3.9 15.21
3.2 10.24 5.1 26.01
1.2 1.44 4.3 18.49
3 9 5 25
1.8 3.24 5.2 27.04
2.8 7.84 4.6 21.16
1.9 3.61 3.9 15.21
∑ 18.1 44.19 36.2 165.76
M =18.1 /8 = 2.2625 M= 36.2/8 = 4.525

Variance
∑X12 ∑X22
S12 = - M12 S22 = - M22
N1 N2

44.19 165.76
S12 = - 2.26252 S22 = - 4.5252
8 8

S12 = 5.52375 5.11899675 S22 = 20.72 -20.47563

 S12 = 0.40475325 S22 = 0.24437

Standard Error of Difference Between Means

N1s12 + N2s22 N1 + N2
sM1 - M2 =
N1 + N2 - 2 N1 N2

8+8
sM1 - M2 = 8 (0.40475325) + 8 (0.24437)

8+8-2 8*8

3.238026 +
sM1 - M2 = 1.95496 16
14 64

5.192986
sM1 - M2 = 0.25
14

sM1 - M2 = 0.370927571 0.25

sM1 - M2 = 0.092732

sM1 - M2 = 0.304519
t-statistic
M1 - M2
t =
sM1 - M2

2.2625 - 4.525
t = 0.304519

-2.2625
t = 0.304519

t = -7.429749868

Critical Value
df = N1 + N2 - 2
df = 8 + 8 -2
df = 14

α = 0.05

t = -7.429749868
t value = 2.145

Conclusion
t is greater than t value, therefore, there is significant effect on the treatment of a new serum