TECHNOLOGY LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION-INDUSTRIAL ARTS

REFRIGERATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING SERVICING (RAC)

INSTALL WINDOW TYPE AIRCON
First Quarter – Module 4- Week 4
Part I

Locally Developed Self-Learning Material

ROLDAN PAULE LIAM

Writer

SCHOOLS DIVISION OF OLONGAPO CITY

0
 INTRODUCTORY MESSAGE
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education – Refrigeration and Air-
conditioning Servicing (RAC) 9 (Quarter 1 - Module 4)
This module was collaboratively designed, developed, and reviewed by educators both from
public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher, or facilitator in helping the learners meet the
standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic
constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners in guided and independent learning
activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed
21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances.
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also
need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning.
Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included
in the module.
For the learner:
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education - Refrigeration and Air-
conditioning Servicing (RAC) 9 (Quarter 1 - Module 4)
The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often used to depict
skill, action and purpose. Through our hands, we may learn, create, and accomplish. Hence, the
hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to
successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own place and time. Your academic
success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided
and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of
the learning resource while being an active learner.

1
 DEVELOPMENT TEAM OF THE MODULE
Writer : Roldan Paule Liam, SST I
Reviewers : Ariston C. Penas, HT-V, TLE-IA
Grecle O. Fortaleza, MT-I
Lito A. Bacsal, MT-I
Jonathan F. Bada, EPS-EPP/TLE/TVL

Management Team : Leilani Samson Cunanan, CESO V

Schools Division Superintendent

Maylene M. Minimo, EdD, CESE

OIC - Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

Ariel C. Lansang
Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division

Jose C. Tala, Ed.D.

EPS, Learning Resource Management System

Soledad E. Pozon, Ed. D

Principal IV-OCNHS
HOW TO USE THIS MODULE?
Before starting the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that will disturb you
while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions below to successfully enjoy the
objectives of this kit. Have fun!

1. Read carefully all the contents indicated in every page of this module.
2. Write on your notebook your understanding and additional information
about the lessons. Writing enhances learning that is important to develop
and keep in mind.
3. Perform all the provided worksheet in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers using the answer key card.
5. Analyze conceptually the worksheet and apply what you have
learned.
Enjoy studying!

2
TOPIC :

INSTALL WINDOW TYPE AIRCON

DESCRITPTION:
Investing in a new energy efficient air conditioning system can be a complex process. Fundamentally,
the best air conditioning system is one that handles your home's heat load efficiently for the least cost.
However, a poor installation can cost you more in the long run, so you shouldn't trust just anyone with
the high voltage electrical and gas burning equipment in your home: When it comes to installing your
home’s air conditioner, proper installation is of the utmost importance. If the air conditioner is not properly
installed, is too small or too big, or is not efficient enough for your home, it will not function properly and
create all sorts of issues. Read further to find out more about the importance of a properly installed air
conditioner.

LEARNIG OUTCOME:
 Prepare Unit and equipment/ components based on work procedures
 Install bracket, hangers and frames in accordance with manufacturers recommendation

LEARNING CONTENT

L.O.1: Prepare Unit and equipment/ components based on work procedures

While it seems this year that we may actually enjoy some spring weather, we all know that a break in the
weather means summer is coming — and coming fast!
Very soon, you and many other household will seek relief from the heat that only comes from your central
air conditioning system. You want your system to work its cooling magic not only the first time you need it,
but every time you turn it on this summer.
Here are some simple steps you can take to visually and physically inspect the different parts of your
system to be sure your air conditioning will work when you need it.
Let's get started...
We will take a look at both your indoor and outdoor equipment. Before we do that, here are a few basic air
conditioning terms you should know.

3
Top 5 Air Conditioning Terms to Get You through the Season

1. AIR CONDITIONING - Absolute control of temperature and humidity; removal of moisture by

condensation.
2. COMPRESSOR - Component used to change Iow pressure refrigerant to high pressure refrigerant.
3. CONDENSER - Radiator-type component where refrigerator gives off heat by being changed from
a gas to a liquid.
4. EVAPORATOR - Component where liquid refrigerant is changed to a gas as it absorbs heat from
inside air.
5. FILTER - A device used with the drier or as a separate unit to remove foreign substances from the
refrigerant; installed in series in liquid line on high side of system.

For a full definition of terms - Air Conditioning

Indoor Equipment Vital to Your Overall Well Being

Begin with your thermostat in the "off" position with the temperature turned to a high setting (around 80
degrees), then check the following:
1. Look at thermostat. Is it outdated? You could save money and energy by installing a
newer, programmable thermostat.
2. Check any exposed ductwork for wear, which could be a source of cooling loss or inefficiency in the
home.
3. Look at air vents around the home. Remove any items that could block airflow, such as drapes,
furniture or toys.
4. Check the drain line. There is a drain by the indoor cooling coil, typically mounted above the furnace in
the basement.

If you flush one cup of chlorine bleach down your air conditioning drain and rinse it with a gallon of water,
you can keep your drain clear through the summer. Air conditioner drain lines become clogged when there
is a build up of dirt collected by the indoor coil.

"Clogged AC line damage shown above, is a real-life example of what can happen if the a/c drain line is
clogged. This picture was taken at a customer's home. When the drain line is clogged, the water has to go
somewhere, what you will see is a back-up of water in the drain pan which may result in serious water
damage to your home. Drain lines should be cleaned by a professional at least once a year." [source]

5. Change your air filter. The filter should be changed every three months (or as recommended by the
manufacturer) and definitely before the start of a new cooling or heating season.
6. Check circuits to be sure electrical connections are on.
7. Be sure the power is turned "on" at the furnace/air conditioning unit.

Next, you can check the outdoor equipment for overgrowth and wear.

Outdoor Equipment Your System Won't Run Without

8. Inspect the outdoor condenser unit. Make sure there is no blockage in or near the equipment and
clean the area around the unit. Leaves, vines or debris can block the interior components and affect
performance.
Also you want to check for any missing panels. The panels are designed to enclose the electrical
connections.

4
9. Visually check the refrigerant lines. The lines should be insulated. Proper insulation will improve the
efficiency of the system. Repairs to the insulation or refrigerant lines should be done by a professional.
10. Check to make sure there is no wear on the outdoor electrical wiring. If you see damage or wear,
call a professional for service before using your system.
11. Know when it's time your air conditioner may have reached retirement age. Air conditioners have a
life span. Even if your unit has been properly maintained, it will eventually wear out.

But the grass is greener on the other side...

According to Energy.gov, even if an air conditioner is only 10 years old, you can “save 20% to 40% of your
cooling energy costs by replacing it with a newer, more efficient model.”

Time to Turn on Your A/C

After you have checked your indoor and outdoor equipment as described above, you can turn on the system
to test it.
Step 1: Lower the temperature on your thermostat to the desired level and turn the system "on" at the
thermostat.
Step 2: Go outside and listen to make sure that the fan in the condenser is running and that it doesn't sound
irregular. The air coming out of the top of the unit should feel warm, as warm air is being removed from your
home by the system.
Step 3: Let the system run for 10 - 15 minutes or more, until you can feel the indoor temperature cooling off
in all parts of the home.

Troubleshooting and Energy Tips

In general, you should hire a good service technician at least once per year for regular
maintenance to keep your system running efficiently in each season. If you ran into any
problems or concerns during your air conditioning inspection, you should call a
professional for service in advance of the summer season when you'll want your system
to be ready to cool your home.

To help keep your energy bills under control during the summer, you can lower costs by simply
increasing the temperature on your thermostat by a few degrees. Here's a related blog post that can help
you with additional tips on saving money and energy by using recommended temperature settings.

Conclusion

The last thing you want on a hot, sticky, humid summer day is to flip that switch to "on" and nothing
happens. When your air conditioner sits idle for at least half the year, maintenance or a tune up is a
necessity.

Now is the time to get your A/C system up and running efficiently.

5
 L.O. 2: Install bracket, hangers and frames in accordance with manufacturers
recommendation

Before You Start

Make sure you select a window close enough to an outlet. Most window AC's have power cords between
5 and 6 feet long. See what side of the AC the cord extends from, and choose an outlet the cord reaches.
Also have your owner's manual out to follow along with the manufacturer's directions.

Required Tools

 Screw driver
 Measuring tape
 Manufacturer-provided screws and brackets
 Scissors (depending on the model)

Step 1: Remove Your AC and Find the Centre of Your Window

Expert Tip: Be careful removing it from the box. The back of the unit can be sharp.

Remove all the pieces from your box to confirm all the parts were sent. Measure the width of your window,
and mark the center with a pencil. Marking the spot will make installation easier and ensure the side
panels evenly reach both sides of your window.

Step 2: Open and Prepare Your Window

Open your window. If a weather strip is provided from the manufacturer, install it now. These strips help
block any air that may pass through tiny cracks and protects your window from possible damage when
you're installing or removing of the AC.

Not all models will have these weather strips, and your AC will work fine without one.

Step 3: Attach the Side Panels

Slide the panels into the appropriate place on your unit. Slide them all the way in and then secure the
adjustable panels into your window AC using provided screws.

Connect all the screws to avoid any gaps—which can let warm air, allergens, and pollution into your
home.

6
Step 4: Insert Your AC in the Window

Expert Tip: It’s best to use 2 people for this step. Even if you can lift it yourself, it's safer to have an extra
set of hands to close the window and secure the AC.

Pick up your AC and center it in your window. Then tightly close your window on top of the AC; there
should be a spot where the window easily slides into place.

Most of the unit's weight will be outside, so be careful lifting it into place. Once you close the window,
your AC should be securely in place.

Step 5: Install L Brackets

The hard part is done! Now you’re just securing everything and finishing up. Installations vary at this stage
based on the manufacturer, but most models include at least one L bracket to hold the window securely
in place.

Screw the L bracket or brackets to the top of the opened window. This prevents the window from being
pushed up, which is the main concern once window ACs are installed.

If your AC doesn't come with a bracket to hold your window in place, we highly suggest you use one from
your tool collection.

Step 6: Attach Panels

If provided, add the window padding to the sides of your open window (top picture above). If no padding
came with your model, just extend the side panels to reach your window (bottom picture above). Then
attach both side panels to your window using the screws from your manufacturer.

Step 7: Secure Unit and Start Cooling

Select manufacturers provide brackets and screws that connect the AC to the interior window sill. This is
an extra level of security, and some manufacturers don't find it necessary. But if they're provided, screw
them in now.

You're done! Plug in and turn on your AC. You should immediately feel it cooling your room.

Additional Information

Keep in mind these are general tips for installing a window AC, and your model may have slightly different
directions. We hope you enjoy your new window air conditioner.

7
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

- This module was outlined based on the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) for S.Y. 2020-2021, the K
to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Guide and the Learning Continuity Plan (LCP) for Domestic Refrigeration and Air
Conditioning NCII.

Reviewers : JONATHAN S. BADA

ARISTON C. PENAS
GRECLE O. FORTALEZA
LITO A. BACSAL

SOLEDAD E. POZON, Ed.D

Principal IV

Management Team : LEILANI SAMSON-CUNANAN, CESO V

MAYLENE M. MINIMO, Ed.D, CESE
ARIEL C. LANSANG
JOSE C. TALA, Ed.D

REFERENCE
- https://www.directenergy.com/learning-center/air-conditioner-installation-process
- https://www.centralhtg.com/blog/starting-your-a/c-for-the-first-time-this-summer
- https://www.sylvane.com/how-to-install-a-window-air-conditioner.html

8
Q1-W4-M4 TECHNOLOGY LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION-INDUSTRIAL ARTS/AA
DOMESTIC REFRIGERATIONS AND AIR-CONDITION SERVICING-EXPLORATORY
ACTIVITY NO.1
Score:
Name: Grade/Section:

Direction: Describe the Parts of Air-condition or functions.

No. PARTS OF AIR-CONDITION DESCRIPTION OR FUNCTION
1. Air-condition-

2. Compressor

3. condenser

4. Evaporator

5. Filter

9
Q1-W4-M4 TECHNOLOGY LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION-INDUSTRIAL ARTS/AA
DOMESTIC REFRIGERATIONS AND AIR-CONDITION SERVICING-EXPLORATORY
ACTIVITY NO.2
Score:
Name: Grade/Section:

Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.

1. What is the best bracket to hold the window securely in place?

a. L bracket
b. I bracket
c. V bracket
d. H bracket
2. What measuring tool will be used for the marking of width window and center?
a. Marker
b. Pencil
c. Ball pen
d. Paint
3. What is the part of the air-condition unit will attached by both side to your window using the
screws?
a. Panels
b. Screen
c. Cover
d. Hood
4. Air conditioners have a life span. Even if your unit has been properly maintained, it will eventually
wear out. This statement is?
a. Falls
b. True
c. Maybe
d. The statement is not clear
5. When it comes to installing your home’s air conditioner, __________________ is of the utmost
importance?
a. Proper installation
b. Unique installation
c. Overhead level installation
d. Eye level installation

10