TEXT ANALYSIS: SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR AND CLAUSE

COMPLEX

Submitted as partial fulfillment of the assignment of Systemic Functional Linguistics

Lecturer:
Wawan Gunawan, M.Ed., Ph.D.

Group 2:

Agus Syahidin (2105243)

Kurniawan Suryatama (2105213)
Muhammad Fikri Nugraha (2105083)
Roukie IMAM (2110241)

MASTER IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION

FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE EDUCATION
UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
2022
 1. - My dream journey became a reality.
- when I received a grant from the Royal Geographical Society.
- (The grant is used) to explore the Moro and Mano rivers.
My dream journey became a reality
subject Finite (did) Predicator (become) complement
MOOD RESIDUE
carrier Process: relational attributive attribute

Topical

THEME RHEME

when I received a grant from the Royal to explore the Moro and Mano
Geographical Society rivers.
Finite Predicator
subject complement Adjunct: circumstantial Predicator Complement
(did) (receive)
MOOD RESIDUE
Process: happening
actor affected Circumstance Circumstance
material
Conj.
Textual Topical
THEME RHEME
Speech Function: Statement Mood Types: Declarative Genre: Narrative Thematical Progression: Zig-zag
 2. - The grant was intended to cover expenses, radio training, and kit to record my expedition for BBC Radio 4.

The grant was intended to cover expenses, radio training, and kit to record my for BBC Radio 4.
expedition
subject finite predicator complement predicator complement Adjunct: circumstantial
MOOD RESIDUE
Process: doing
Carrier Process: relational attributive attribute goal
material
Topical
THEME RHEME
Speech Function: Statement Mood Types: Declarative Genre: Narrative Thematical Progression: Zig-zag
 3. - I was planning to start (my expedition) at the top of the Gola Forest.
- And (I was planning to) make the first descent of the river border of Sierra Leone and Liberia right through a chunk of
Africa's most threatened jungle environment.
- (A chunk of Africa's most threatened jungle environment which is) one of the last untouched Wildernesses of the Upper
Guinean Forest belt.

I was planning to start at the top of the Gola Forest and make
subject finite predicator Adjunct: circumstantial predicator
MOOD RESIDUE RESIDUE
Senser Process: mental phenomenon Phenomenon
Topical
THEME RHEME

the first descent of the river border of Sierra right through a chunk of Africa's most — one of the last untouched
Leone and Liberia threatened jungle environment Wildernesses of the Upper Guinean
Forest belt.
complement Adjunct: circumstantial Adjunct: textual
RESIDUE RESIDUE
phenomenon Circumstance

RHEME
Speech Function: Statement Mood Types: Declarative Genre: Narrative Thematical Progression: Zig-zag
 4. - More than a quarter of Africa’s total mammal species are found in the belt with bizarre creatures
- (The bizarre creatures found there are) Such as the pygmy hippopotamus found nowhere else on Earth.

More than mammal are found in the belt with bizarre such as the pygmy found nowhere else on Earth.
a quarter of species creatures hippopotamus
Africa’s
total
Adjunct:
subject finite predicator complement complement Adjunct: circumstantial
circumstantial
MOOD RESIDUE
Process:
Circumstance:
affected happening Circumstance affected Circumstance
location
material
Textual Topical
THEME RHEME
Speech Function: Statement Mood Types: Declarative Genre: Narrative Thematical Progression: Zig-zag
 5. - The need to protect what still remains of this one-off environment (a chunk of forest between Moro and Mano rivers, one of
the last untouched Wildernesses of the Upper Guinean Forest belt) could not be more critical.

The need to protect what still this one-off Could not be more critical
remains of environment
Finite (modal negative
subject predicator complement
(polarity))
MOOD RESIDUE
Carrier Process: relational attributive attribute
Textual Topical
THEME RHEME
Speech Function: Statement Mood Types: Declarative Genre: Narrative Thematical Progression: Zig-zag
 6. - In Sierra Leone, the Gola Forest is already designated a national park
- But I wanted to find out what life in the heart of a tropical rainforest was really like
- So (in order to find it out) I was going to paddle down these rivers hopefully as far as the sea.
In Sierra Leone, the Gola Forest is already designated a national park

Adjunct: subject Finite Adjunct: mood? predicator Complement

circumstantial MOOD RESIDUE
Circumstance:
carrier Process: attributive attribute
location
Topical
THEME RHEME

but I wanted to find out what life in the heart of a tropical rainforest was really like.

Finite (want) +
subject predicator Complement
(did) predicator

MOOD RESIDUE

Senser Process: mental cognition phenomenon

Conj.
Topical
Textual
THEME RHEME

so I was Going to paddle down these rivers hopefully as far as the sea.
 Finite predicator Adjunct:
subject complement Adjunct: circumstantial
(past) comment

MOOD RESIDUE

Actor Process: (material) goal Circumstance

Cont.
Topical
Textual
THEME RHEME
Speech Function: Statement Mood Types: Declarative Genre: Narrative Thematical Progression: Zig-zag
 7. - I knew that although I would be in radio contact.
- I would be on my own in one of the most remote forests in West Africa.
- And I would be separated from the outside world by dense tropical vegetation.

I knew that although I would be in radio contact,

subject finite predicator subject finite predicator Complement

MOOD RESIDUE MOOD RESIDUE

senser Process: mental senser Process: mental perception phenomenon
Conj.
Topical Topical
Textual
THEM
RHEME THEME RHEME
E

I would be on my own in one of the most remote forests in West Africa

subject Finite (modality) predicator Adjunct: circumstantial Adjunct: circumstantial

MOOD RESIDUE
Senser Process: mental perception phenomenon Circumstance: location
Topical
THEME RHEME
and I would be separated from the outside world by dense tropical vegetation.

subject Finite (modality) predicator Adjunct: circumstantial

MOOD RESIDUE
senser Process: mental perception phenomenon
Conj.
Topical
Textual
THEME RHEME
Speech Function: Statement Mood Types: Declarative Genre: Narrative Thematical Progression: Zig-zag
 8. – I was expecting it (journey) to be tough.
- But in fact, it (journey) was to become one of the most difficult and dangerous journeys.
- (The journey that) I have ever made.

I was expecting it to be tough but in fact,

subject Finite predicator complement predicator complement
MOOD RESIDUE
Process: mental
senser phenomenon Circumstance
cognition
Conj. Comment Adjunct
Topical
Textual Interpersonal
THEME RHEME THEME

it was to become one of the most difficult and dangerous journeys I have ever made
subject Finite predicator complement
MOOD RESIDUE
token Process: identifying value

Topical

THEME RHEME
Speech Function: Statement Mood Types: Declarative Genre: Narrative Thematical Progression: Zig-zag
 1. - Para peniliti kini tengah mengembangkan semacam chip
- (Chip) yang diimplan pada retina mata
- (Chip) yang memungkinkan pasien buta untuk melihat secara jelas sebuah benda
Para peneliti kini tengah mengembangkan Semacam chip yang diimplan pada retina mata
Mood:
subject Finite predicator complement Adjunct: circumstantial
adjunct
MOOD RESIDUE
actor Process: material goal Circumstance: manner/location
Topical
THEME RHEME

yang memungkinkan pasien buta untuk melihat secara jelas sebuah benda

Adjunct: Circumstantial
Circumstance

RHEME
 2.
Alat tersebut bisa digunakan secara rutin selama sekitar lima tahun.

Subject Finite Predicator Adjunct: circumstantial Adjunct: Circumstantial

MOOD RESIDUE
Circumstance:
phenomenon Process: mental perception Circumstance: time
frequency
Topical
THEME RHEME

3.
Penyakit kebutaan dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kondisi
(retinitis pigmentosa)
Subject Finite Predicator Complement
MOOD RESIDUE
token Process: relational identifying value
Voc.
Topical
Interpersonal
THEME RHEME
di mana tidak berfungsinya reseptor cahaya pada yang mengurangi kemampuan seseorang untuk melihat.
mata
Adjunct: Circumstantial Adjunct: Circumstantial
Residue
value

RHEME
 4. Retinitis Pigmentosa berawal dari proses kemunduran progresif dari sel-sel pada retina mata yang menyebabkan kebutaan di malam
hari,
- Kemudian (proses kemunduran progresif dari sel-sel pada retina mata menyebabkan) penglihatan menyempit
- Dan (proses kemunduran progresif dari sel-sel pada retina mata menyebabkan) pengelihatan biasanya menjadi kebutaan permanen
Retinitis berawal dari proses kemunduran progresif dari sel-sel yang menyebabkan kebutaan di malam hari,
Pigmentosa pada retina mata
Subject Finite Predicator Complement Adjunct: Circumstantial
MOOD RESIDUE
Process: relational
token Value Circumstance: effect/time
identifying
Topical
THEME RHEME

kemudian penglihatan menyempit dan biasanya (pengelihatan menjadi kebutaan

) permanen
Adjunct: Subject
Subject Finite Predicator Mood Finite Predicator Complement
(implicit)

MOOD RESIDUE MOOD RESIDUE

Process: relational token Process: relational value

token identifying
identifying
Comment
Conj. Topical Conj. Topical
Adjunct
Textual Textual Interpersonal
THEME RHEME THEME RHEME
5. - Implan diletakkan di bawah retina dan bekerja sebagai pengganti langsung reseptor-reseptor cahaya yang hilang.
Implan diletakkan di bawah retina dan Bekerja sebagai pengganti langsung reseptor-reseptor cahaya yang
 hilang.
predicato
Subject finite predicator complement finite Adjunct: Circumstantial
r
MOOD RESIDUE MOOD RESIDUE
Actor Process: Material Goal Process: Material Circumstance
Topical
THEME RHEME

6. Karena bersifat internal, implant tersebut menggunakan kemampuan pengolahan citra alami mata yang melebihi tingkat deteksi
cahaya untuk menghasilkan persepsi visual pada pasien yang stabil dengan mengikuti gerakan-gerakan mata pasien.
Karena Implant tersebut menggunakan kemampuan pengolahan untuk menghasilkan dengan mengikuti
bersifat citra alami mata yang persepsi visual pada gerakan-gerakan mata
internal, melebihi tingkat deteksi pasien yang stabil, pasien.
cahaya
Adjunct: Subject
Finite Predicator Complement Adjunct: Circumstantial Adjunct: Circumstantial
circumstantial
RESIDUE MOOD RESIDUE
Circumstance Actor Process: material goal Circumstance
Conj. Topical
Textual
THEME RHEME
 7. Chip tersebut bekerja dengan cara mengonversi cahaya yang masuk ke mata menjadi gelombang elektrik yang dimasukkan ke
dalam saraf optic di belakang mata.

Chip tersebut bekerja dengan cara mengonversi cahaya yang yang dimasukkan ke dalam saraf optic di belakang
masuk ke mata menjadi gelombang elektrik mata
Subject Finite Predicator Adjunct: Circumstantial Adjunct: Circumstantial
MOOD RESIDUE
Actor Process: material Goal Circumstance
Topical
THEME RHEME

8. Penelitian terbaru tersebut berhasil membuat seorang kebangsaan Finlandia, Miikka Terho (46), yang telah lama mangalami
kebutaan dapat mengidentifikasi dan menemukan benda yang diletakkan di atas meja di depannya, berjalan di sekitar ruangan dengan
mandiri, mendekati orang-orang, membaca, mengenali bentuk jam, dan membedakan tujuh warna abu-abu.
Penelitian berhasil membuat seorang kebangsaan yang telah lama mangalami dapat mengidentifikasi dan
terbaru Finlandia, Miikka kebutaan menemukan benda yang
tersebut Terho (46), diletakkan di atas meja di
depannya, berjalan di sekitar
ruangan dengan mandiri,
mendekati orang-orang,
membaca, mengenali bentuk
jam, dan membedakan tujuh
warna abu-abu.
Adjunct:
Subject Finite Predicator Complement Adjunct: Circumstantial Adjunct: Circumstantial
mood
MOOD RESIDUE
Actor Process: material Goal Circumstance
Topical
THEME RHEME
 9. Hasil penelitian dengan implant chip lebih memungkinkan pasien untuk mendeteksi objek dengan kedua matanya, jika
dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang memasang implant di luar retina dan pasien menggunakan kamera eksternal dan
unit prosesor.

Hasil Lebih memungkinkan pasien untuk mendeteksi objek jika dibandingkan dengan
penelitian dengan kedua matanya penelitian sebelumnya yang
dengan memasang implant di luar
implant chip retina dan pasien
menggunakan kamera
eksternal dan unit prosesor.
Adjunct:
Subject Predicator Complement Adjunct: Circumstantial Adjunct: Circumstantial
comment
MOOD RESIDUE
carrier Process: relational attributive Attribute Circumstance
Topical
RHEME
THEME
 10. Profesor Eberhart Zrenner, kepala Rumah Sakit Mata Universitas Tuebingen, Jerman, dan koleganya dari perusahaan swasta
Retina Implan AG, menggambarkan hasil yang fenomenal tersebut akhirnya dapat mengubah kehidupan sampai 200.000 orang yang
menderita retinitis pigmentosa kondis mata degenerative di seluruh dunia.
Profesor Eberhart Zrenner, menggambarkan hasil yang akhirnya dapat mengubah kehidupan sampai 200.000 orang
kepala Rumah Sakit Mata fenomenal yang menderita retinitis pigmentosa kondis mata
Universitas Tuebingen, tersebut degenerative di seluruh dunia.
Jerman, dan koleganya dari
perusahaan swasta Retina
Implan AG
Subject Finite Predicator Complement Adjunct: Circumstantial
MOOD RESIDUE
Actor Process: material goal Circumstance
Topical
THEME RHEME
 SURVIVAL ON THE MANO RIVER

1. My dream journey became a reality when I received a grant from the Royal Geographical Society to explore the Moro and
Mano rivers.

α My dream journey became a reality

xβ α when I received a grant from the Royal Geographical Society
xβ 1 to explore the Moro (river)
+2 And (to explore the) Mano river (s).

2. The grant was intended to cover expenses, radio training and kit to record my expedition for BBC Radio 4.

1 The grant was intended to cover expenses

2 (The grant was intended to cover) radio training
3 α (and the grant was intended to cover) kit
x to record my expedition for BBC Radio 4.
β

3. I was planning to start at the top of the Gola Forest and make the first descent of the river border of Sierra Leone and Liberia,
right through a chunk of Africa's most threatened jungle environment - one of the last untouched wildernesses of the Upper
Guinean forest belt.

1 I was planning to start at the top of the Gola Forest

+2 α and make the first descent of the river border of Sierra Leone and
Liberia
+β 1 right through a chunk of Africa's most threatened jungle
 environment
=2 one of the last untouched wildernesses of the Upper Guinean forest
belt.

4. More than a quarter of Africa's total mammal species are found in the belt, with bizarre creatures such as the pygmy
hippopotamus found nowhere else on Earth.

α More than a quarter of Africa's total mammal species are found in the belt,
+β 1 with bizarre creatures such as the pygmy hippopotamus

+2 (that is) found nowhere else on Earth.

5. The need to protect what still remains of this one - off environment could not be more critical.

1 The need to protect what still remains of this one - off environment could not
be more critical.

6. In Sierra Leone, the Gola forest is already designated a national park, but I wanted to find out what life in the heart of a
tropical rainforest was really like, so I was going to paddle down these rivers, hopefully as far as the sea.

1 In Sierra Leone, the Gola forest is already designated a national park

+2 α but I wanted to find out what life in the heart of a tropical rainforest was really like
xβ α so I was going to paddle down these rivers,
x hopefully as far as the sea
β
7. I knew that, although I would be in radio contact, I would be on my own in one of the most remote forests in West Africa and I
would be separated from the outside world by dense tropical vegetation.

1 I knew that,
x2 α although I would be in radio contact,
+β α I would be on my own in one of the most remote forests in West
Africa
+β and I would be separated from the outside world by dense tropical
vegetation.

8. I was expecting it to be tough but in fact it was to become one of the most difficult and dangerous journeys I have ever made

1 I was expecting it to be tough

+2 1 but in fact, it was to become one of the most difficult journeys
+2 α (and it was to become one of the most) dangerous journeys
x I have ever made
β

IMPLAN CHIP RETINA BISA MEMBUAT ORANG BUTA MELIHAT

1. Para peneliti kini tengah mengembangkan semacam chip yang diimplan pada retina mata yang memungkinkan pasien buta
untuk melihat secara jelas sebuah benda.
 1 Para peneliti kini tengah mengembangkan semacam chip
+2 α yang diimplan pada retina mata
xβ yang memungkinkan pasien buta untuk melihat secara jelas sebuah
benda.

2. Alat tersebut bisa digunakan secara rutin selama sekitar lima tahun.

1 Alat tersebut bisa digunakan secara rutin selama sekitar lima tahun

3. Penyakit kebutaan (retinitis pigmentosa) dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kondisi di mana tidak berfungsinya reseptor cahaya
pada mata yang mengurangi kemampuan seseorang untuk melihat.

α Penyakit kebutaan (retinitis pigmentosa) dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kondisi

di mana tidak berfungsinya reseptor cahaya pada mata
+β yang mengurangi kemampuan seseorang untuk melihat.

4. Retinitis Pigmentosa berawal dari proses kemunduran progresif dari sel-sel pada retina mata yang menyebabkan kebutaan di
malam hari, kemudian penglihatan menyempit dan biasanya langsung jadi kebutaan permanen.

α Retinitis Pigmentosa berawal dari proses kemunduran

progresif dari sel-sel pada retina mata
xβ 1 yang menyebabkan kebutaan di malam hari
+2 1 kemudian penglihatan menyempit
+2 dan biasanya langsung jadi kebutaan permanen.
5. Implan diletakkan di bawah retina dan bekerja sebagai pengganti langsung reseptor-reseptor cahaya yang hilang.

1 Implan diletakkan di bawah retina

+2 dan bekerja sebagai pengganti langsung reseptor-reseptor cahaya yang hilang.

6. Karena bersifat internal, implant tersebut menggunakan kemampuan pengolahan citra alami mata yang melebihi tingkat
deteksi cahaya untuk menghasilkan persepsi visual pada pasien yang stabil dengan mengikuti gerakan-gerakan mata pasien.

α Karena bersifat internal, implant tersebut menggunakan kemampuan

pengolahan citra alami mata
+β α yang melebihi tingkat deteksi cahaya
xβ α untuk menghasilkan persepsi visual pada pasien yang stabil
xβ dengan mengikuti gerakan-gerakan mata pasien.

7. Chip tersebut bekerja dengan cara mengonversi cahaya yang masuk ke mata menjadi gelombang elektrik yang dimasukkan ke
dalam saraf optic di belakang mata.

α Chip tersebut bekerja dengan cara mengonversi cahaya yang masuk ke

mata menjadi gelombang elektrik
+β yang dimasukkan ke dalam saraf optic di belakang mata.

8. Penelitian terbaru tersebut berhasil membuat seorang kebangsaan Finlandia, Miikka Terho (46), yang telah lama mangalami
kebutaan dapat mengidentifikasi dan menemukan benda yang diletakkan di atas meja di depannya, berjalan di sekitar ruangan
dengan mandiri, mendekati orang-orang, membaca, mengenali bentuk jam, dan membedakan tujuh warna abu-abu.
 1 Penelitian terbaru tersebut berhasil membuat seorang kebangsaan Finlandia,
Miikka Terho (46), yang telah lama mangalami kebutaan dapat
mengidentifikasi
+2 (i) dan menemukan benda yang diletakkan di atas meja di depannya
+2 (ii) berjalan di sekitar ruangan dengan mandiri
+2 (iii) mendekati orang-orang
+2 (iv) , membaca
+2 (v) mengenali bentuk jam
+2 (vi) dan membedakan tujuh warna abu-abu.

9. Hasil penelitian dengan implant chip lebih memungkinkan pasien untuk mendeteksi objek dengan kedua matanya, jika
dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang memasang implant di luar retina dan pasien menggunakan kamera eksternal
dan unit prosesor.

α Hasil penelitian dengan implant chip lebih memungkinkan pasien

untuk mendeteksi objek dengan kedua matanya
xβ α jika dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang memasang
implant di luar retina
+β dan pasien menggunakan kamera eksternal dan unit prosesor.

10. Profesor Eberhart Zrenner, kepala Rumah Sakit Mata Universitas Tuebingen, Jerman, dan koleganya dari perusahaan swasta
Retina Implan AG, menggambarkan hasil yang fenomenal tersebut akhirnya dapat mengubah kehidupan sampai 200.000 orang
yang menderita retinitis pigmentosa kondis mata degenerative di seluruh dunia.

α Profesor Eberhart Zrenner, kepala Rumah Sakit Mata Universitas Tuebingen,

 Jerman, dan koleganya dari perusahaan swasta Retina Implan AG,
menggambarkan hasil yang fenomenal tersebut
xβ akhirnya dapat mengubah kehidupan sampai 200.000 orang yang menderita
retinitis pigmentosa kondis mata degenerative di seluruh dunia.
Source: