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AKS Ch-2 PDF Note For M Tech TT 3rd SEM On Microencapsulation Finishing Technique
AKS Ch-2 PDF Note For M Tech TT 3rd SEM On Microencapsulation Finishing Technique
Presentation
On
Microencapsulation
By
Mr. Ghodake Chaitanya A.
• Introduction
• Reasons for Microencapsulation
• Release Mechanisms
• Coating Materials
• Coating Material Properties
• Techniques to Manufacture
• Application
• References
2
Introduction
Definition
“Microencapsulation may be defined as the process of
surrounding or enveloping one substance within another
substance on a very small scale, yielding capsules ranging
from less than one micron to several hundred microns in size.”
• It is mean of applying thin coating to small particle of solid or
droplet of liquid & dispersion.
• Particle size: 50-5000 micron.
• 2 phases: a) Core material
b) Coating material
• Also known as microcapsule, microsphere, coated granules,
pellets. 3
Reasons For Microencapsulation
4
Release Mechanisms
4. Erosion
5
List of coating material
Water soluble Water insoluble Wax & lipid Enteric resin
resin resin
6
Coating Material Properties
7
Techniques To Manufacture
1. Physical methods
1.1 Air-suspension coating
1.2 Coacervation Process
1.3 Pan coating
1.4 Spray–drying
2. Chemical process
2.1 Solvent Evaporation
2.2. Polymerization
8
1. Physical Methods
1.1Air-suspension
Spray Drying:
The coating solidification effected by
rapid evaporating of solvent in which
coating material is dissolved.
Spray Congealing:
The coating solidification is effected
by thermally congealing a molten
coating material. The removal of
solvent is done by sorption, Figure Schematic diagram of a Spray Dryer
Dissolved Or Dispersed
With Agitation
Microencapsulation
13
2.2 Polymerization
14
Application
To improve the flow properties. e.g. Thiamine, Riboflavine
To enhance the stability. e.g. Vitamins
To reduce the volatility of materials. e.g. Peppermint oil,
Methyl salicylate
To avoid incompatibilities. e.g. Aspirin and
Chloramphenicol
To mask the unpeasant taste and odour. e.g. Aminophylline,
castor oil
To convert liquids into solids. e.g. Castor oil, Eprazinone,
To reduce gastric irritation. e.g. Nitrofurantoin,
Indomethacin
15
REFERENCE