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ICTPMG611 Prepare A Detailed Design Brief Learner Resource
ICTPMG611 Prepare A Detailed Design Brief Learner Resource
ICTPMG611 Prepare A Detailed Design Brief Learner Resource
Learner Resource
PREPARE A DETAILED
DESIGN BRIEF
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................................................................ 2
UNIT INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 5
ABOUT THIS RESOURCE ................................................................................................................................... 5
ABOUT ASSESSMENT ....................................................................................................................................... 6
ELEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE CRITERIA ....................................................................................................... 8
PERFORMANCE AND KNOWLEDGE EVIDENCE ................................................................................................ 10
PERFORMANCE EVIDENCE ............................................................................................................................. 10
KNOWLEDGE EVIDENCE ................................................................................................................................. 10
ASSESSMENT CONDITIONS ............................................................................................................................ 12
PRE-REQUISITES ............................................................................................................................................. 12
TOPIC 1 – EVALUATE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................... 13
CONSULT RELEVANT LEGISLATION, CODES, REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS THAT IMPACT ON PROJECT ..... 14
Relevant legislation, codes, regulations and standards .............................................................................. 14
Consult relevant legislation, codes, regulations and standards that impact on project ............................. 15
DETERMINE NEED FOR ENHANCEMENT TO NEW OR EXISTING TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK FROM
TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROJECT PLAN AND ASSOCIATED PROJECT BRIEF ................................................... 16
Telecommunications project plan ............................................................................................................... 16
Project brief and related documents ........................................................................................................... 16
The telecommunications network ............................................................................................................... 16
The need for enhancement to the new or existing telecommunications network ...................................... 17
DETERMINE SPECIFIC PURPOSE AND TYPE OF NETWORK GROWTH AND ENHANCEMENT USING COLLATED
DATA FROM OTHER RELEVANT SOURCES ...................................................................................................... 18
Network growth and enhancement ............................................................................................................ 18
Determine specific purpose and type of network growth and enhancement ............................................. 18
Make assessments from collated data from other sources ........................................................................ 19
CONSULT CLIENT REGARDING ENTERPRISE CRITERIA AND DETERMINE TIMEFRAME FOR DESIGN PLAN ....... 20
Consult client regarding enterprise criteria ................................................................................................. 20
Enterprise business strategy outcomes ....................................................................................................... 20
Enterprise service policy .............................................................................................................................. 20
Information systems .................................................................................................................................... 20
Planned project outcomes ........................................................................................................................... 21
Determine the timeframe for design plan ................................................................................................... 21
ESTABLISH AND ORGANISE DESIGN RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS ................................................................... 22
Establish design resource requirements ...................................................................................................... 22
Design personnel ......................................................................................................................................... 22
Finance ........................................................................................................................................................ 22
Material....................................................................................................................................................... 23
Tools ............................................................................................................................................................ 23
Vehicles ....................................................................................................................................................... 23
Organise design resource requirements ...................................................................................................... 23
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TOPIC 2 – EVALUATE INFORMATION TO PREPARE DESIGN DRAWINGS .......................................................... 24
OBTAIN SITE ACCESS THROUGH CONSULTATION WITH AFFECTED PROPERTY OWNERS WHERE PROJECT
IMPACTS ON PRIVATE PROPERTY .................................................................................................................. 24
Instances where the project impacts on private property ........................................................................... 24
Obtain site access from affected property owners...................................................................................... 24
COLLECT FIELD DATA AND PROPOSE WAYS TO MANAGE PHYSICAL IMPEDIMENTS THAT MAY AFFECT
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WORK.................................................................................................................. 25
Collect field data to inform on any physical impediments that may affect the building construction work 25
Propose ways to manage physical impediments that may affect building construction work ................... 26
VERIFY EXISTING EQUIPMENT, EQUIPMENT LAYOUTS AND BUILDING SERVICES TO PLAN FOR NETWORK
GROWTH ....................................................................................................................................................... 27
Verify existing equipment............................................................................................................................ 27
Verify existing equipment layouts ............................................................................................................... 27
Verify existing building services .................................................................................................................. 27
Use verification of existing equipment, equipment layouts and building services to plan for network
growth ......................................................................................................................................................... 28
ASCERTAIN IMPACT OF RELEVANT HERITAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER GOVERNMENTAL LEGISLATION,
AND INITIATE ACTION OR ORGANISE CONSULTATIVE PROCESSES TO GAIN APPROVALS ACCORDING TO
ENTERPRISE POLICY ....................................................................................................................................... 29
Ascertain heritage, environmental and other governmental legislation .................................................... 29
Initiate action or organise consultative processes to gain approvals according to enterprise policy ......... 29
PREPARE DESIGN DRAWING ACCORDING TO ENTERPRISE REQUIREMENTS ................................................... 31
Design drawings .......................................................................................................................................... 31
Enterprise requirements for the completion of design drawings ................................................................ 31
TOPIC 3 – SELECT DESIGN OPTION ................................................................................................................. 32
ANALYSE PROPOSED NETWORK NEEDS TO DETERMINE SET OF REALISTIC DESIGN OPTIONS ........................ 32
Analyse proposed network needs................................................................................................................ 32
Conditions and planned needs .................................................................................................................... 32
Existing network .......................................................................................................................................... 32
Heeding legislative and other barriers ........................................................................................................ 33
Determine a set of realistic design options ................................................................................................. 33
EVALUATE AND SELECT PREFERRED DESIGN OPTION ACCORDING TO APPROVED ENTERPRISE CRITERIA AND
DISCUSS SELECTED OPTION WITH CLIENT ...................................................................................................... 34
Evaluate and select preferred design option according to approved enterprise criteria ............................ 34
Understanding the process of evaluation ................................................................................................... 34
Use approved enterprise criteria for evaluations ........................................................................................ 35
Select the preferred design option .............................................................................................................. 35
Discuss selected option with client .............................................................................................................. 36
ASSESS SYSTEM COMPATIBILITY AND MAKE MODIFICATIONS TO DESIGN ..................................................... 37
Assess system compatibility ........................................................................................................................ 37
Make modifications to design ..................................................................................................................... 37
TOPIC 4 – PREPARE DESIGN PLAN .................................................................................................................. 38
PREPARE DETAILED DESIGN PLAN, INCLUDING RELEVANT GEOGRAPHICAL AND TOPOLOGICAL
INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT AND MATERIAL AND COST ESTIMATES ............................................................. 38
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The detailed design plan ............................................................................................................................. 38
Geographical and topological information ................................................................................................. 38
Equipment and material estimates ............................................................................................................. 39
Cost estimates ............................................................................................................................................. 40
DISCUSS FINAL DESIGNS WITH PLANNERS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT, AND OBTAIN APPROVAL TO
PROCEED ....................................................................................................................................................... 41
Discuss final designs with planners and project management personnel ................................................... 41
Obtain approval to proceed ........................................................................................................................ 42
PRODUCE FINAL DETAILED DESIGN BRIEF WITH DRAWINGS, MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS, AND TESTING AND
MAINTENANCE PLANS FOR OPERATIONAL STAFF TO FOLLOW ...................................................................... 43
Produce final detailed design brief with drawings and material requirements .......................................... 43
Include testing and maintenance plans for operational staff to follow ...................................................... 44
TOPIC 5- REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE .................................................................................................................. 45
PREPARE A DETAILED DESIGN BRIEF .............................................................................................................. 45
Explain common client telecommunications applications and related equipment ..................................... 45
Virtual private network ............................................................................................................................... 45
Wireless networks ....................................................................................................................................... 45
Intranet network ......................................................................................................................................... 46
Identify and critique connections to carrier infrastructure or equipment ................................................... 46
Describe cost-effective solutions in planning .............................................................................................. 47
Identify and explore current legislation relating to installation of telecommunications equipment and
connection to carrier services ...................................................................................................................... 48
Review the range of client premises equipment (CPE) ................................................................................ 49
Outline environmental impacts and options for green information and communications technology (ICT)
installations ................................................................................................................................................. 50
Review network and transmission equipment ............................................................................................ 50
Explain network topologies, and interface and interconnection solutions ................................................. 52
Outline work health and safety (WHS) issues that are required to be included in the design brief for: ..... 53
Electrical safety ........................................................................................................................................... 53
Materials handling ...................................................................................................................................... 53
Physical hazards .......................................................................................................................................... 54
Confined spaces........................................................................................................................................... 54
Heights ........................................................................................................................................................ 54
Lifting .......................................................................................................................................................... 55
Review the power requirements and electrical safety of the project .......................................................... 55
Explain technology of next generation networks (NGN) ............................................................................. 56
Identify test equipment types...................................................................................................................... 57
SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................................... 59
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................................... 60
Websites ...................................................................................................................................................... 60
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UNIT INTRODUCTION
This resource covers the unit ICTPMG611 - Prepare a detailed design brief.
This unit describes the skills and knowledge required to prepare a detailed design brief
to realise a building and equipment provisioning project, including costing, vendor and
technology choices, scheduling and resourcing.
It applies to individuals with a high level of specialist technical skills and knowledge in
optical telecommunications and IT networks using internet protocol (IP) systems for a
new installation or upgrade of capacity or technology for an existing network or
subsystem for convergence to next generation networks (NGN).
You should read through this resource to develop your knowledge in preparation for
your assessment. At the back of the resource are a list of references you may find useful
to review.
As a student it is important to extend your learning and to search out textbooks, internet
sites, talk to people at work and read newspaper articles and journals which can provide
additional learning material.
Your trainer may include additional information and provide activities, PowerPoint
slide presentations, and assessments in class to support your learning.
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About Assessment
Throughout your training we are committed to your learning by providing a training
and assessment framework that ensures the knowledge gained through training is
translated into practical on the job improvements.
• Your performance and knowledge using written and practical activities that
apply to a workplace environment.
• Your ability to apply your learning to the workplace.
• Your ability to recognise common principles and actively use these on the job.
You will receive an overall result of Competent or Not Yet Competent for the assessment
of this unit. The assessment is a competency based assessment, which has no pass or
fail. You are either competent or not yet competent. Not Yet Competent means that you
still are in the process of understanding and acquiring the skills and knowledge required
to be marked competent.
All of your assessment and training is provided as a positive learning tool. Your
trainer/assessor will guide your learning and provide feedback on your responses to the
assessment. For valid and reliable assessment of this unit, a range of assessment
methods will be used to assess practical skills and knowledge.
• Written Activity
• Case Study
• Observation
• Practical tasks
• Short answer questions
• Third Party Report
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The assessment tool for this unit should be completed within the specified time period
following the delivery of the unit. If you feel you are not yet ready for assessment,
discuss this with your trainer/assessor.
To be successful in this unit, you will need to relate your learning to your workplace.
You may be required to demonstrate your skills and be observed by your assessor in
your workplace environment. Some units provide for a simulated work environment,
and your trainer and assessor will outline the requirements in these instances.
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ELEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
1. Evaluate 1.1 Consult relevant legislation, codes, regulations and standards that
design impact on project
requirements
1.2 Determine need for enhancement to new or existing
telecommunications network from telecommunications project plan
and associated project brief
2. Evaluate 2.1 Obtain site access through consultation with affected property
information to owners where project impacts on private property
prepare design
drawings 2.2 Collect field data and propose ways to manage physical
impediments that may affect building construction work
3. Select design 3.1 Analyse proposed network needs to determine set of realistic
option design options
4. Prepare 4.1 Prepare detailed design plan, including relevant geographical and
design plan topological information, equipment and material and cost estimates
4.2 Discuss final designs with planners and project management, and
obtain approval to proceed
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4.3 Produce final detailed design brief with drawings, material
requirements, and testing and maintenance plans for operational staff
to follow
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PERFORMANCE AND KNOWLEDGE
EVIDENCE
This describes the essential knowledge and skills and their level required for this unit.
Performance Evidence
Evidence of the ability to:
Note: If a specific volume or frequency is not stated, then evidence must be provided at
least once.
Knowledge Evidence
To complete the unit requirements safely and effectively, the individual must:
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communications technology (ICT) installations
• Outline work health and safety (WHS) issues that are required to be included
in the design brief for:
o Electrical safety
o Materials handling
o Physical hazards
o Confined spaces
o Heights
o Lifting
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ASSESSMENT CONDITIONS
Gather evidence to demonstrate consistent performance in conditions that are safe and
replicate the workplace. Noise levels, production flow, interruptions and time variances
must be typical of those experienced in the telecommunications – project management
field of work and include access to:
Assessors of this unit must satisfy the requirements for assessors in applicable
vocational education and training legislation, frameworks and/or standards.
PRE-REQUISITES
This unit must be assessed after the following pre-requisite unit:
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TOPIC 1 – EVALUATE DESIGN
REQUIREMENTS
Welcome to the unit ICTPMG611 - Prepare a detailed design brief.
This unit describes the skills and knowledge required to prepare a detailed design brief
to realise a building and equipment provisioning project, including costing, vendor and
technology choices, scheduling and resourcing.
It applies to individuals with a high level of specialist technical skills and knowledge in
optical telecommunications and IT networks using internet protocol (IP) systems for a
new installation or upgrade of capacity or technology for an existing network or
subsystem for convergence to next generation networks (NGN).
Let’s begin!
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Consult relevant legislation, codes, regulations
and standards that impact on project
The first step of preparing a detailed design brief will require the consultation of
relevant legislation, codes, regulations and standards that impact on the project.
• Environmental protection
• Fire regulations
• Heritage legislation
• Local government
• OHS/WHS requirements
• Privacy Act
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Consult relevant legislation, codes, regulations and standards that
impact on project
Relevant legislation, codes, regulations and standards that impact on the project will
need to be consulted to identify the exact impacts that they are likely to have on the
project.
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Determine need for enhancement to new or
existing telecommunications network from
telecommunications project plan and associated
project brief
The need for enhancement to new or existing telecommunications networks will need to
be determined from the telecommunications project plan and the associated project
brief.
• Planning
• Consultation
• Project purpose
• Project objectives
• Project deliverables
The documents that are related to the project brief are the range of supporting
documents that may be used to explain components of the brief in detail.
• Broadband access
• Data transfer
• Mobile data
• Mobile telephony
• Multimedia
• Video
Radio networks:
• Fixed
• Mobile
• Satellite
• Switching
• Transmission
• Video.
• Access
• Broadband
• IP
• Fixed
• Mobile
• Satellite
• Switch
• Transmission path.
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The specific purpose and type of network growth and enhancement that will be
required as a part of the project will need to be determined by completing assessments
of collected data from other sources.
Collated data is that which has been collected from a range of sources and then
organised into one aggregate piece of data.
• Enterprise databases
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Consult client regarding enterprise criteria and
determine timeframe for design plan
The client will need to be consulted regarding the enterprise criteria, and then
timeframes for the design plan creation will need to be developed.
Enterprise criteria may include the following items which will need to be considered
and followed during the preparation of the detailed design brief.
Information systems
The information systems that the client enterprise is using will need to be identified to
make sure that project actions and communications can be planned in accordance with
the information system needs.
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Planned project outcomes
The client will be completing the telecommunications project for a reason, and it is
important to make sure that the planned project outcomes of the client are identified so
that these are able to be complied with.
When preparing the detailed design brief, it is important to make sure that the planned
project outcomes are considered for each point.
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Establish and organise design resource
requirements
Establish and organise design resource requirements as a part of project planning and
preparation actions.
It is important that the design resource requirements are suitably established to make
sure that they can be organised and made available to design staff during the design
process.
Example resource requirements that may apply to the project design could include the
items that are explained in the headings below.
Design personnel
Design personnel are fundamental to the preparation of detailed design briefs and their
hours and requirements will need to be calculated and obtained to ensure that the
design portion of the project planning is able to be completed.
It is important to establish the types of design personnel that will be required for the
completion of the design tasks and the timing that will be required for the different
skills sets.
Skills and design requirements audits will need to be completed to ensure that design
personnel resourcing is able to be planned.
Finance
Design budgets will need to be developed and approved to make sure that appropriate
financial resources are able to be established and then obtained.
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All other resources required to complete the design process will need to be costed in
order to determine what financial resources will be required to fund the process.
Material
Materials needed to complete the design process will include any physical consumable
items that are required. All materials must be identified and cost so that they are able to
be obtained.
Tools
Design tools may include items that are used to collect information to complete designs
along with the items required to prepare the actual designs.
Vehicles
Vehicles may be required to ensure that suitable field information is able to be collected,
all vehicle use will need to be formally estimated and established.
• Ordering
• Checking inventory
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TOPIC 2 – EVALUATE INFORMATION
TO PREPARE DESIGN DRAWINGS
Obtain site access through consultation with
affected property owners where project impacts
on private property
Site access will need to be obtained through consultation with affected property owners
in instances where the project impacts on private property.
It is important that all instances where the project will impact on private property are
able to be identified from:
The consultation will need to be completed with the property owners to make sure that
the need for property access and any other impacts will be explained. Agreement to the
impacts will need to be obtained. Written agreement or approvals for access to the
property on the required dates will need to be obtained by the property owners.
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Collect field data and propose ways to manage
physical impediments that may affect building
construction work
Field data will need to be collected from the sites that the project will be implemented
on and ways to manage the physical impediments that may affect the building
construction work will need to be proposed.
• Building inspections
• Inspection
• Maps
• Plans
• Site surveys.
Actions to collect field data will need to be completed, and all collected field data will
need to be recorded.
Physical impediments that may affect the construction work may include:
• Access issues
Consideration will need to be made to the current site conditions and the needs of the
project and the client in order to develop a range of ways that can be used to manage the
physical impediments that may affect the building construction work.
Solutions for managing the physical impediments will need to be developed and then
assessed for compliance with all statutory requirements.
Once solutions have been assessed as compliant, they will need to be proposed in
writing and included as a part of the detailed design brief that is to be completed.
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Verify existing equipment, equipment layouts
and building services to plan for network growth
The existing equipment, equipment layouts and building services will need to be
verified to enable planning for network growth.
• Equipment lists
• Cable routes
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Building services may include:
• Air conditioning
• Cable access
• Earthing
• Lighting
• Power
• Racking.
All verification information that has been obtained will need to be used to map the
existing services to the components and infrastructure that will need to be implemented
in order to achieve the planned network growth.
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Ascertain impact of relevant heritage,
environmental and other governmental
legislation, and initiate action or organise
consultative processes to gain approvals
according to enterprise policy
The impact of relevant heritage environmental and other governmental legislation on
the telecommunications network will need to be ascertained.
All of the legislative requirements that apply to the project will need to be ascertained,
and the manner in which they will apply to the project and how they may be
implemented into the project planning will need to be determined.
The consultation will need to be completed in order to make sure that the requirements
of the approvals and the needs of the legislation are able to be understood and
incorporated as required.
• Local councils
• Local residents
• Property owners
• State agencies.
It is important to make sure that the requirements of the enterprise policy are met
throughout the completion of consultative arrangements.
• Cost
• Customer demand
• Future maintenance
• Modification
• Resource requirements
• Time.
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Prepare design drawing according to enterprise
requirements
Design drawings for the proposed network will need to be prepared according to
enterprise requirements that apply.
Design drawings
Design drawings are the drawings that will be used to communicate and depict the
proposed network that will be designed to meet the needs of the project.
• Engineering drawings
• Electrical diagrams
• Detail drawings
• Facilities route
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TOPIC 3 – SELECT DESIGN OPTION
Analyse proposed network needs to determine
set of realistic design options
Proposed networks will need to be analysed to determine a set of realistic design
options that can be included in the detailed design brief.
All project requirements and collated information will need to be used as a part of the
process of the analysis.
Network needs that will need to be determined during the analysis will involve the
factors explained below.
Existing network
The existing network will impose a range of needs to the proposed network as the
proposed network will need to be integrated with the existing infrastructure. Needs to
be identified during the analysis will relate to the compatibility and compliant
modifications that will need to be completed as a part of the network installation.
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Heeding legislative and other barriers
The proposed network will need to heed all legislative and other barriers that apply to
the project, and these will need to be identified as needs that apply to the network.
A detailed analysis will need to be completed to make sure that design solutions can be
developed to meet the needs of all identified legislative and other barriers.
The development of realistic design options will require the analysis of the proposed
design plans and proposed network against the identified needs.
Design options will be considered to be realistic if they are feasible, viable and meet all
of the enterprise, client and design needs.
It is important to make sure that a full set of realistic design solutions are developed to
enable evaluation and selection.
Design options will need to be clearly documented with full specifications so that they
are able to be evaluated and selected.
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Evaluate and select preferred design option
according to approved enterprise criteria and
discuss selected option with client
The preferred design option will need to be evaluated and selected according to
approved enterprise criteria. Once the preferred solution has been selected, this option
will need to be selected with the client.
The design options that have been proposed are the solutions that intend to meet the
project need.
• Customer service
• Economics
• Equipment
• Labour
• Material
• Network integrity
• Preferred technologies
• Time
• Timing.
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Evaluation is a process that is used to critically examine a program or item. It involves
the systematic collection and analysis of information about the item’s:
• Characteristics
• Features
• Functions
• Strengths
• Benefits
• Impacts
Criteria will need to be developed to enable measurement and assessment of all of the
specifics related to the proposed design options. Criteria should be both quantitative
and qualitative so that it can be used for suitability assessments and ranking of the
preferred option.
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Discuss selected option with client
The selected option will need to be discussed with the client to make sure that the client
understands the criteria that have been used to make the selection and is aware of the
details of the selected solution.
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Assess system compatibility and make
modifications to design
Once the preferred design solution has been selected and discussed with the client
assessments will need to be made regarding compatibility with the current system.
These assessments may identify system compatibility issues; any of these cases
modifications to the design will need to be made.
• Physical infrastructure
• Cable routes
• Connections
• Administrative systems
• Communication systems
• Monitoring systems
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TOPIC 4 – PREPARE DESIGN PLAN
Prepare detailed design plan, including relevant
geographical and topological information,
equipment and material and cost estimates
A detailed design plan will need to be prepared as a part of the overall project
documentation. Detailed design plans should include relevant geographical and topical
information along with equipment, material and cost estimates.
Items to be included in the detailed design plan are outlined in the headings below.
• Access
• Dams
• Fences
• Hazards
• Other services
• Plant
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• Potential hazards
• Survey marks.
Within the detailed design plan, the geographical and topological information should
explain all geographical and topological conditions that are likely to impact on the
installation and outline the existing infrastructure and other items that need to be
worked around.
Detailed planning information will need to be included regarding how the geographic
will be managed.
Careful assessment of the project and design information will need to be used to
prepare equipment and materials estimates.
Equipment and material that will need to be estimated as a part of the detailed design
plan may include:
• Antenna
• Ducting
• Structure
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• Switching and transmission gear
• Test equipment
• Tower
• Waveguide.
Power:
• Cables
• Connectors
• Racking
Cost estimates
Preliminary resource plans will need to be developed to enable cost estimates for the
project to be completed so that these can be included in the detailed design plan.
Agreed methods of estimation will need to be prepared, and all estimates should be
completed using the same method to ensure reliable cost estimates.
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Discuss final designs with planners and project
management, and obtain approval to proceed
The final designs will need to be discussed with planners and project management In
order to obtain approval to proceed.
• Ways that the design will achieve compliance with project intentions and
objectives
The discussion should provide planners and project management personnel with the
opportunity to clarify items and ask questions that may be needed in order for approval
to be obtained.
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Obtain approval to proceed
In some cases, a range of approvals regarding the key requirements of briefs may need
to be obtained.
• Releasing the resources and information that are required to complete the
project
At this stage of the project written approvals to proceed with the current design should
be obtained.
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Produce final detailed design brief with
drawings, material requirements, and testing
and maintenance plans for operational staff to
follow
Once the final design has been approved, the final detailed design brief will need to be
produced. The final detailed design brief will include drawings and material
requirements and will also include testing and maintenance plans for operational staff
to follow.
• Project overview
• Design details
• Drawings
• Materials requirements
The detailed design brief should include all materials requirements, and they should be
laid out in the following documents:
• Survey drawings
• Circuit drawings
• Design drawings
Testing plans that outline the procedures and timing for all testing that needs to be
completed by operational staff will need to be included in the detailed design brief.
Maintenance plans that explained the types and timing of all maintenance requirements
needed to support the design would need to be included in the detailed design brief.
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TOPIC 5- REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE
Prepare a detailed design brief
Explain common client telecommunications applications and related
equipment
A range of common client telecommunications applications and related equipment are
explained in the headings below.
• Virtual machines
• Virtual bridges
• Virtual servers
• Virtual switches
Wireless networks
A Wireless Local Area Network uses radio signals (Wi-Fi) to connect computers and
other electronic devices to a network. The central connecting point of a WLAN network
is a wireless hub known as a router.
Routers receive and send data in the form of radio waves to machines connected to it as
a network. Many users of WLAN networks elect to use them due to their relative,
neatness ease and affordability when compared to some LAN systems.
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• Wireless access points
• Servers
• Bridges
• Switches
Intranet network
An intranet network is an internal secured network that will operate as a LAN or WAN
and may be hardwired or wireless.
• Bridges: Bridges will make up a part of the signal routing and connection
portion of the network.
• Australian modular socket: Australian modular sockets have varied over the
years and are the items that are used to connect the telephone cable to the
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customer premises and the network. The Australian modular socket can be
used for ADSL connections and telephony networks. It is a highly stable
connection but in unsuitable for connection to high speed or new hybrid
networks.
• Mode 3 alarm socket: A mode 3 alarm socket is a socket type that is used for a
personal security alarm. It is a stable and reliable socket that must be
hardwired to ensure that it will be activated as required. There are old, and
new socket styles and the newer model is more stable.
• Leasing vs ownership
• Bulk purchasing
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compliance requirements that apply to the entire telecommunications
industry. The act will explain a range of standards and factors such as
labelling and connections that must be made to the mainframe
communications framework. The telecommunications Act must be complied
with at all times and should be referred to in conjunction with the other
legislative and regulatory requirements that apply.
Client premises equipment or CPE refers to the range of equipment items that will need
to be installed on the client premises and then interconnected to the network.
Network equipment may include customer premises equipment (CPE) equipment such
as:
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Outline environmental impacts and options for green information and
communications technology (ICT) installations
There is a range of environmental impacts that apply to telecommunications and these
relate to:
• Wastage
• Landfill
• Emissions
• Sustainability
There is a range of government initiatives and plans that should be applied to make sure
that green information and communications technology installations can be achieved
and these include:
Displays Displays will be led or digital and can be used to display GUIs or
other information.
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DSL modems A digital subscriber line or DSL modem is a peripheral device
that can be used to connect a workstation or router to a
telecommunications digital subscriber line which provides a
connection to the internet.
External drives External drives are storage devices that can be connected to the
network.
Network switch A network switch is a device that sits within the network and is
designed to group and transfer packets of data as required
within the network. A network switch is basically a multiport
network bridge what will use a range of different hardware
addresses to process and then forward data within the data link
layer of the network in order to increase efficiency.
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Uninterrupted An uninterrupted power supply is a back-up supply which will
power supply make sure that the network is provided with the power that it
(UPS) requires.
• Hub or star topology: Hub or star topology consists of all network nodes
connected in radiating lines from a central hub, this type of topology can still
function if one or more of the nodes fail, but if the central hub fails this will
bring the whole network down.
• Ring topology: Ring topology consists of all of the computers and nodes on a
network connection in a circle. This type of configuration will operate based
on the passing of a token.
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Network to network and user interfaces and devices will need to be used to connect the
different components of the telecommunications network throughout the topology to
ensure that communications can be achieved as per the design plan.
Network interconnections are the links that will be used to transfer data from one
network to another, and these will include both hard and software links.
Outline work health and safety (WHS) issues that are required to be
included in the design brief for:
The work or occupational health and safety issues that should be included in the design
brief are outlined in the headings below.
Electrical safety
All electrical currents in voltage magnitude that will be encountered by personnel
should be indicated in the design brief, along with safety procedures required for each
stage of the project in relation to electrical safety.
Materials handling
All materials that are to be handled as part of the completion of the project will need to
have materials handling requirements stipulated for them. Material safety data sheets
for all hazardous materials must be included in the design brief.
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Physical hazards
All physical hazards that may affect personnel during the implementation of the design
will need to be included in the design brief.
Information about physical hazards that should be put in the design brief includes:
Confined spaces
Information regarding the confined spaces that may be encountered during the
implementation of the design will need to be included in the design brief.
Confined spaces information that will also need to be included in the design brief
includes:
Heights
Information regarding the requirements for working at height in relation to the design
will need to be included in the design brief.
Working at heights information that will also need to be included in the design brief
include:
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• Falls arrest systems and other PPE requirements
Lifting
Detailed lifting plans policies and procedures for all items that will require lifting during
the project will need to be included in the detailed design brief.
• DC voltage
• AC voltage
These different power requirements will be administered at different voltage levels and
therefore, will have different levels of danger associated with them. Due to this and the
interconnected nature of the telecommunications network, it is important to make sure
that electrical safety practices are undertaken at all times.
Electrical safety relies on the assumption that all items are carrying dangerous voltage
until it has been confirmed that they do not and that they have been isolated from the
circuit so that electricity cannot be fed into the circuit while contact with the system and
work is being carried out.
The power requirements that apply to the project will need to be reviewed to make sure
that the installation is safe and that there are no electrical safety issues with the design.
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All power types and circuits will need to be assessed as a part of the completion of the
power and safety review.
• Generalized mobility
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the purposes of routing in IP networks
• Unified service characteristics for the same service as perceived by the user
There is a range of test equipment types that may need to be used throughout the
project and these may include:
• Adaptors
• Digital analysers
• Error meter
• Frequency measurer
• Laptop computer
1 http://www.telecomabc.com/n/ngn.html
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• Laser source
• Level meter
• Light meter
• Modulator tester
• Multimeters
• Optical attenuators
• Oscillator
• Oscilloscopes
• Pattern generators
• Power meters
• RF sweep tester
• Spectrum analysers
• Video tester
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SUMMARY
Now that you have completed this unit, you should have the skills and knowledge to
prepare a detailed design brief to realise a building and equipment provisioning project,
including costing, vendor and technology choices, scheduling and resourcing.
If you have any questions about this resource, please ask your trainer. They will be only
too happy to assist you when required.
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REFERENCES
Websites
“N.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2020”<http://www.telecomabc.com/n/ngn.html>
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