Experiment No.

Solutiow 23-OS-2022
Date

HHCE C-H= C-t-CH (O TI 3

SP SP sp* sp Sp3
H2 C=c=C-H=CH 9 772
sp Sp SpSp
14)HCEC-ct--cH
aHCC Sp sp sp3 spi spP
sp 12 T:2_

pp3_
H_C=N 5 =5 7T 22
5
sp sp
H--NH2 5 TT=
sp
TT3
H = - H E N _9
H
s spsp Sp
3
8 H, Cso
Sp2
12 HC-cH-
HC-E sp spspËSp
2 T=
2 7 2
toH - C = N
sp

H All Sp
27 Hy 6. Cabons
H
H T e a c h e r ' s S i g n a t u r e . o * o t o * e * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Remarks ...
 Notes 24 oS 2022

While writing the struchure

of any hydro(an
maintain he te tra Ualencs of all Canbon afd

Halogens are monovalent foms one single

Cevnen bend. eq. co-, F , Br etc

Oxygen is bivalen & foms ei ther Single

Covalen bonds r Cne double covalenk bond.
CH-O-H
Nitogen
CH- -CHa
is trialen & oms 3 covalent bords
Nibogen
CHNH
First of all see the Word root Ond onte
the eame ne O Conbon atomS joULd by
SIngte coralent bonds.

Then, chack e
ke alkyt qps
phefix
and plate hem accordingly
AkyD grous
Primary Canbon (1°)

CHy CH-CHs
a Carbon is ata ched to One other Carn
or no other Corbn afum.
Experiment No Date.

econdary Carban ( )

lertiary Carbon (3)

3 o
CH3-CH-CH3
cHa
uaternary larbon 4 )

CH-CL eH3

n - a l k y l groups n stands For noTmal

ie shaught ChanD

remering one H afOm_From

tormed by
1° Carbon
H3 - Me-
methye
O 2H Et-
CHa-CH,-
ehye
or C t or
eH-CH,-CH
N-propyL

Teacher's Signature

Remarks
 lee -alkye g roub- Fomes b Iemerh
he H From 2 °car
11 CC+hat results inte
In Caee
a
propy grou
o spalkanes

so-propY CH-CH-CH3 -
CH
CH-CHE
2

CH CHz
Iso-buy CH-CHt CH CHa-CH CH
sobutane
Ch CH
ISo-pentu CH-CH-Ch-CH CH-CHHC
so-pertone

Secondany alku gqmups are obtained y rem

-ing
- Vung aHatomrom 2° carbon at the end

h e arbon Cham
qHs
Bec-bubyl O- C-C-C eh-CH- t-
2

Tertiary alku groubs CH3

CH3
OH-CH-CH3 CH--CH
tet-buty 30
Experiment No
Date

tert-pentyl groue CH3

CHa-CH-éH-CH3 CH-CH6- CH3
3

So Case ef alkenes, please remember

but- -ene me ans double bond b/a
C-Ca
but-2-ene means deuble bond b/us
C2-Ca

Similarly, In cae of akynesbond is

ent-2-4ne means tiple
Foomed b/ CC3

Bond- Lune Fomula, carbon chan|

line,
a zi9-zaqbe
is Written by FOmu
Keteroatoms Qike N,O,X w
= l E bomds are shoon &
WHtten mantaines9,
tetraraleny
Cartbon is

CH CONHa
Ch

ChH-co-CH-CN

Teacher's Signature.
Remarks. -