This document provides examples of mole calculations involving molarity, moles, mass, and volume.
1. It calculates the volume of sulfuric acid solution containing 0.004 moles using the given molarity of 2.25 moldm-3.
2. It determines the molarity of a diluted hydrochloric acid solution obtained by dissolving 50 cm3 of 2M HCl in 2 dm3 of water.
3. It finds the number of moles of sodium carbonate in 32.6 cm3 of a 5.3 gdm-3 solution using the given molar mass.
This document provides examples of mole calculations involving molarity, moles, mass, and volume.
1. It calculates the volume of sulfuric acid solution containing 0.004 moles using the given molarity of 2.25 moldm-3.
2. It determines the molarity of a diluted hydrochloric acid solution obtained by dissolving 50 cm3 of 2M HCl in 2 dm3 of water.
3. It finds the number of moles of sodium carbonate in 32.6 cm3 of a 5.3 gdm-3 solution using the given molar mass.
This document provides examples of mole calculations involving molarity, moles, mass, and volume.
1. It calculates the volume of sulfuric acid solution containing 0.004 moles using the given molarity of 2.25 moldm-3.
2. It determines the molarity of a diluted hydrochloric acid solution obtained by dissolving 50 cm3 of 2M HCl in 2 dm3 of water.
3. It finds the number of moles of sodium carbonate in 32.6 cm3 of a 5.3 gdm-3 solution using the given molar mass.
• Molarity/Concentration is the number of moles of the solute present in
1dm3 of the particular solution. • 1dm3 = 1000cm3 = 1L • 0.05moldm-3 means that every 1dm3 of the solution contains 0.05 mole of solute • # of moles = given mass/molar mass
1. Calculate the volume of sulphuric acid of molarity 2.25 moldm -3 which
contains 0.004 moles.
Molar mass of H2SO4 = (2 x1) + (1 x 32) + (4 x 16) = 98gmol-1
2.25 mol/dm3 H2SO4 solution means that there is 2.25 moles in 1000cm 3 of solution So we need to find out the volume present in 0.004 moles of the solution.
2.25 moles = 1000cm3
0.004 moles = x Therefore 2.25x = 1000(0.004) So, x = 1000(0.004)/2.25 = 1.78 cm3 (A)
2. If a student took 50 cm3 of 2M hydrochloric acid and dissolved it in
water up to 2 dm3 what is the molarity of the new solution?
1000cm3 of the solution contain 2 moles
50cm3 of the solution contain 2(50)/1000 = 0.1 moles
When 0.1 moles HCl is dissolved in 2000cm3,
the molarity is 0.1 moles/2 = 0.005mol/dm3 (A) 3. How many moles of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3 is in 32.6 cm3 of a 5.3 gdm-3 solution?
Molar Mass of Na2CO3 = (2 x 23) + (1 x12) + (3 x 16) = 106gmol-1
# of moles = given mass/molar mass = 5.3/106 = 0.05 moles
1000cm3 contain 0.05 moles
1cm3 contains 0.05 moles/1000cm3
32.6cm3 contains (0.05 x 32.6)/1000 = 0.00163 moles
4. What is the mass concentration of a solution of iron (III) sulphate which
contains 12 g of the hydrated salt (Fe2(SO4)3.7H2O) in 500 cm3 of solution?
Molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3.7H2O = (2 x 56) + (3 x 32) + (12 x 16) + (7 x 18)