QIS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS) ONGOLE

(An ISO 9001:2008 Certified & Re-Accredited by NBA)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

IV B.Tech. MAIN PROJECT REGISTRATION (Academic Year 2021-22)

1. Title of the project : AUTOMATIC PHASE SELECTOR

2. Broad Area : ELECTRICAL PROJECT

3. Abstract:

This project is designed with an aim to provide uninterrupted AC mains

supply that is 230 volts to a single-phase load. This is achieved by automatic
changeover of the load from the missing phase to the next available phase in a 3-
phase system. It is often noticed that power interruption in the distribution system
is about 70% for single phase faults while the two other phases are in normal
condition. Thus, in any commercial or domestic power providing system wherever
three phases are offered, it’s wise to possess automatic shift system for
uninterrupted power to essential loads in the event of missing phase. In this three-
phase supply system, the auto selection is achieved by using a set of relays
interconnected in such away that if one of the relays feeding to the load remains
energized always. Under the phase failure condition, the corresponding step-down
transformer is turned on using a transistor assembly. Here, we are having three
phases namely the R phase, Y phase, and B phase. To control the switching of the
phase, there are three switches. Led which is placed on left is used to indicate
which phase is on or off, the led and relays placed on the right indicates, which
supply is providing power to the load.

1. Phase - transformers
4. Key words : :
2. Bridge Rectifiers
3. Transistor switching Network
4. Relays
5. IC Sockets
 5. Class & Section :IV & B Batch No: 6

SL. No Roll No. Student Name Signature

1 18491A0219 LEKHANA NUKATHOTI

2 18491A0236 VAMSI GALI

VYSHNAVI
3 18491A0259
GANNAVARAPU

4 19495A0208 SATHWIK RAJU KOLLAM

5 19495A0219 NAVEEN GOLLA

6.Name of the Supervisor T.SRINIVAS MURTHY

Approved / Not Approved : ........................................................................................…

Signature of Supervisor Project coordinator

Head of Department,EEE
 LITERATURE SURVEY
1. Automation Requirement :
This topic is covered from journal of research and development and ameliorating power
supply problem in Nigeria authored by A.A and Yusuf from that book automation is required in
Nigeria because there is an electric supply and these also provide journal R&D department
hence there is necessity for automation. These also covered from international journal of
engineering and technology. The next system was proposed by Mariuz Malinowski named as
“Simple Direct Power Control Of Three Phase PWM Rectifier Using Space Vector
Modulation(DPC-SVM) in April 2004 but due to variable switching frequency and violation in
polarity there was a need to design such a system which would overcome all of above system
drawback.

2. Electronic Components :
This topic is covered from power electronics authored by M.D.Singh and K. B.
Kahnchandani from that text book covered the function and use of CAPACITORS, RESISTORS,
TRANSISTERS, VOLTAGE REGULATOR IC-7812, LED etc. these also covered from
principle of Electronics.Newdelhi.India:S.Chand and Company-Ltdmoh.Ajmal P.

3. Electrical Components :
The information for electrical component used in this topic is taken from V. K. Mehta,
B.L.Thereja and Use of Transformer, Relay, Fuse Etc These Also Covered Fromshepherdj.
Mortan.
 BIBILOGRAPY
[1] Steven M. Hietpas, Mark Naden,”Automatic Voltage regulator using an AC Voltage-Voltage
Converter,” IEEE Transaction on Industrial Application, Vol 36,no 1, January-February 2000.

[2] Gua-Kiang Hung, Chih- chang Chang, “Automatic Phase Shift Method for Islanding
Detection of Grid – Connected Photovoltaic Inverters,” IEEE Transaction On Energy conversion,
Vol.18.No.1, March 2003.

[3] Erika Twining, “Grid Current Regulation Of A Three Phase Voltage Source Inverter With an
LCL Input Filter,” Transaction On Power Electronic, Vol .18, No .3 May 2003. Mariusz
Malinowski and Jasinski.

[4] Marek,”Simple Direct Power Control Of Three Phase PWM Rectifier Using Space Vector
Modulation (DPC-SVM),“ IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronic , Vol.51,No.2,April 2004.

[5] comapator circuit retrived : 10/01/2014 , www.zeb.uorugon.edu/rayfrui/431/note10.pdf

[6] Himadri Sil, Sayan Debnath “ Design of automatic phase selector from any available three
phase with the use of logic gate and relay driver” International Journal Of Advanced Research In
Electrical, Electronics And Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. 7, Issue 1, June 2016.

[7] Nirbhay Singh, Nitesh Kumar, Amrish Kumar, “Automatic Active Phase Selector for Single
Phase Load from Three Phase Supply” International Journal & Magazine of Engineering
Technology, Management and Research, Vol. 4, Issue 3, March 2017.

[8] Ashish Kumar Gupta, Chandan Singh, Gurpreet Sigh, Arun Kumar, “Automatic Cost
Effective Phase Selector” International Journal Of Advanced Research In Electrical, Electronics
And Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 5, May 2015.

[9] Oduobuk, E. J., Ettah, E.B., Ekpenyong,e.E., “Design And Implementation Of Automatic
Three Phase Charger Using LM324 Quad Integrated Circuit” International Journal Of
Engineering And Technology Research Vol.2, No.4, April 2014.