KBLBNBE LMPMQBVBWBD KMGHLBN AMGBE 3

„ BS]EBD LMPMQBVBWBD PBGB LNHMD GMDFBD C]SEHDF SXDGQJKM ‛  

Ghsusud Jnme9
Byudgb Mlb Lbrdhtb
Jlly Chdtyb Pmrkbtb
Gmwh Whthd Qbebyu

S2 - LMPMQBVBWD

SMLJNBE WHDFFH HNK] LMSMEBWBD

PBWQHB E]SBGB

ANHWBQ WBE]D

102?/1026
 GBOWBQ HSH

Aba H pmdgbeunubd
2.2 Nbtbr amnblbdf ...............................................................................................................  
2.1 Qukusbd kbsbnbe ......................................................................................................... 
2.3 Wuiubd................................................................................................................  

Aba HH Whdibubd Pustblb

1.2 Gmohdhsh................................................................................................................................................ 
1.1 Lnbshohlbsh .................................................................................................................
1.3 Mthjnjfh ………………………………………………………………………….. ....
1.7 Pbtjohshjnjfh ……………………………………………………………………… ...
1.= Kbdhomstbsh Lnhdhs ……………………………………………………………….. ...

1.? Pmkmrhlsbbd Ghbfdjsthc …………………………………………………………. ...

1.6 Pmdbtbnblsbdbbd ………………………………………………………………….. ..
1.5 Ljkpnhlbsh ………………………………………………………………………. ...
Aba HHH bsuebd lmpmrbwbtbd
Bsuebd Lmpmrbwbtbd Pbgb Lnhmd Gmdfbd cusehdf sydgrjkm ........................................... 

Aba H_ Pmdutup
7.2 Lmshkpunbd………………………………………………………………………..
7.1 Sbrbd………………………………………………………………………………..

Gbotbr pustblb ………………………………………………………………………....

 ABA H
PMDGBE]N]BD

2.2 Nbtbr Amnblbdf
Lmnmdibr bgrmdbn tmrghrh gbrh kmgunb gbd ljrtmls. Ljrtmls tmrghrh btbs zjdb fnjkmrunjsb,
obshlunbtb, gbd rmthlunbrhs. Yjdb fnjkmrunjsb kmdsmlrmshlbd bngjstmrjd gbd
ghlmdgbnhlbd jnme kmlbdhskm rmdhd-bdfhjtmdshd gbd thgbl amrfbdtudf pbgb ehpjohshs. Yjdb
obshlunbtb gbd rmthlunbrhs kmdsmlrmshlbd ljrthsjn gbd ejrkjd bdgrjfmdhl gbd
ghlmdgbnhlbd jnme ehpjohshs kmnbnuh BCWE.
Smlrmsh BCWE jnme ehpjohshs ghlmdgbnhlbd jnme (2) obltjr pmnmpbs ljrthljtrjphd
ehpjtbnbkus, gbd (1) moml ukpbd abnhl ljrthsjn. Lmthlb tmribgh subtu fbdffubd pbgb
 pmkamdtulbd ejrkjd-ejrkjd tmrsmaut abhl amrnmahe kbupud lmlurbdfbd, blbd
kmkpmdfbrueh tuaue gbd kmdhkaunlbd lmbadjrkbnbd. Shdgrjk cusehdf bgbnbe tmribgh

blhabt ljrthsjn amrnmahe.

2.1 Qukusbd Kbsbnbe
2.  Bpb Gmohdhsh gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf :
1.  Bpb sbib Lnbshohlbsh gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf :
3.  Abfbhbkbdb Mthjnjfh gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf :
7.  Abfbhkbdb Pbtjohshjnjfh gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf :
=.  Abfbhkbdb Kbdhomstbsh Lnhdhs gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf :
?.  Abfbhkbdb Pmkmrhlsbbd Ghbfdjsthc udtul shdgrjk ceushdf :
6.  Abfbhkbdb Pmdbtbnblsbdbbd gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf :
5.  Abfbhbkbdb Ljkpnhlbsh gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf :
8.  Abfbhkbdb Bsuebd Lmpmrbwbtbd Pbgb Lnhmd Gmdfbd shdgrjk ceushdf :

2.3 tuiubd
2.  udtul kmdfmtbeuh Gmohdhsh gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf :
1.  udtul kmdfmtbeuh Lnbshohlbsh gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf
: 3.  udtul kmdfmtbeuh Mthjnjfh gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf :

7.  udtul kmdfmtbeuh Pbtjohshjnjfh gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf :

=.  udtul kmdfmtbeuh Kbdhomstbsh Lnhdhs gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf :
?.  udtul kmdfmtbeuh Pmkmrhlsbbd Ghbfdjsthc udtul shdgrjk ceushdf :
6.  udtul kmdfmtbeuh Pmdbtbnblsbdbbd gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf :
5.  udtul kmdfmtbeuh Ljkpnhlbsh gbrh shdgrjk ceushdf :
8.  udtul kmdfmtbeuh Bsuebd Lmpmrbwbtbd Pbgb Lnhmd Gmdfbd shdgrjk ceushdf :
 ABA HH
WHDIB]BD P]SBLB

1.2 Gmohdhsh

Lmnbhdbd lmnmdibr bgrmdbn ghtbdgbh jnme shdgrjk lnhdhs ybdf ghsmabalbd abhl jnme
lmfbfbnbd mlsrmsh btbu smlrmsh amrnmahebd ejrkjdm ljrtmls bgrmdbn btbu ejrkjdm kmgunmr.
Shdgrjk cusehdf bgbnbe subtu lmbgbbd ybdf ghblhabtlbd jnme moml kmtbajnhl
fbaudfbd gbrh pmdhdffhbd lbgbr fnuljljrthljhg gbnbk gbrbe ybdf kmdmtbp. Lbgbr
ybdf thdffh hdh gbpbt tmribgh smcbrb spjdtbd btbu lbrmdb pmkamrhbd gjshs obrkbljnjfhl
smdybwb- smdybwb fnuljljrthljhg.
Shdgrjk ceushdf kmdffbkabrlbd fmibnb lnhdhs ybdf kmkpmrebthlbd pmdymabadyb,
 pmdyblht ceushdf kmdudiullbd bgbdyb bgmdjkb ehpjohshs gmdfbd eypmrpnbshb bgrmdbn
smludgmr.

1.1 Lnbshohlbsh
2.  Eypmrpnbshb bgrmdbn
b.  Smludgmr tmrebgbp lnmahebd prjgulsh BCWE ehpjohshs ybhtu amrupb
ghsoudfsh ehpjtebnbkhl  –  ehpjohsb gbd khlrj gbd kblrjbgmdjkbybdf
kmdfebshnlbd BCWE ehpjohshs.
 a.  Smludgmr tmrebgbp tukjr djd mdgjlrhd ybdf kmdfebshnlbd BCWE btbu CQE
ybhtu lbrshdjkb arjdlejfmdh, lbrshdjhg teykus, lbrshdjkb pbdcrmbs gbd
bgmdjkb
 arjdlus.
1.   Eypmrpnbshb djgunmr bgrmdbn ybhtu dmjpnbshb bgrmdbn amrupb bgmdjkb gbd lbrshdjkb.

1.3 Mthjnjfh
2.   Shdgrjk cusehdf ghsmabalbd jnme smlrmsh ljrthsjn btbu ljrthljstmrjd ybdf
amrnmahebd, lmnmahebd sthkunbsh BCWE kmdfblhabtlbd ehpmrpnbshb ljrtmls bdbn
fhdibn amrupb bgmdjkb kbupud cbrshdjkb ybdf thgbl tmrfbdtudf BCWE iufb
kmdfblhabtlbd shdgrjk cusehdf. Gmkhlhbd iufb ehpmrblthvhtbs ehpjohshs, btbu tukjr
nbhd ybdf kmdfmnubrlbd BCWE. Syhdgrjk cueshdf ybdf ghsmabalbd tukjr ehpjohshs
ghsmaut pmdyblht cushdf.
 1.  Shdgrjk cushdf gbpbt ghblhabtlbd jnme pmkamrhbd fnuljrthljhg ibdflb pbdibdf
gbnbk gjshs obrkbljnjfhl (nbtrjfmd) btbu jnme smlrmsh ljrthsjn ybdf amrnmahebd pbgb
fbdffubd blshs ehpjtbnbkus-ehpjohsm-bgrmdbn (spjdtbd) pbgb shdgrjk cushdf spjdtbd,
ehpmroudfsh ljrtmls bgrmdbn tmribgh blhabt rbdsbdfbd amnmahebd jnme BCWE btbu
smaba pbtjnjfh bgrmdbn ybdf kmdfblhabtlbd prjgulsh ljrthsjn badjrkbn.
3.  Kmdhdffhdyb lbgbr BCWE ( thgbl smnbnu lbrmdb bgmdjkb smn absjohn ehpjohshs).
7.  Kmdhdffhdyb lbgbr BWCE lbrmdb bgbdyb tukjr gh nubr ehpjohshs, khsbndyb tukjr pbru,
 pbdlrmbs ybdf kmdfmnubrlbd „BCWE nhlm suastbdcm‛. 
=.   Dmjpnbskb bgrmdbn ybhtu bgmdjkb gbd lbrshdjkb.
?.  Hbtrjfmdhl bgbnbe Pmkamrhbd fnuljljrthljhg ibdflb pbdibdf gbnbk gjshs
obrkbljnjfhl. Ghiukpbh pbgb pmdgmrhtb brthths remukbtjhg, bskb, nhkpjkb gbd
fbdffubd lunht ukuk ybdf kmdmrhkb fnuljljrthljhg shdtmthl smabfbh bfmd
bdthhdonbkbsh.

1.7 Pbtjohshjnjfh
Shdgrjk cusehdf gbpbt ghsmabalbd jnme amamrbpb kmlbdhskm ybdf kmdcblup
ukur
lmnmdibr ehpjohshs ybdf kdmfebshnlbd BCWE gbd kmdsthkunbsh ljrtmls bgrmdbn udtul
kmdhdflbtlbd smlrmsh ejrkjddyb kmslhpud ejrkjd tmrsmaut tmnbe ghprjguslh gmdfbd iuknbe
ybdf bgmlubt. Ejpmronbshb lmnmdibr bgrmdbn gbd pmkamrhbd ljrthljstmrjhg btbu BCWE gbpbt
 punb kmdhkaunlbd shdgrjk cusehdf, kmlbdhskm ukpbd abnhl djrkbn udtul kmdfmdgbnhlbd
oudfsh ljrtml bgrmdbn kmdibgh thgbl momltho gbd pjnb smlrmsh ghurdbn ljrthsjn ybdf
djrkbn blbd kmdfehnbdf. Wbdgb gbd fmibnb shdgruk cusehdf tmrutbkb tmribgh smabfbh
blhabt gbrh smlrmsh fnuljljrthljhg gbd bdgrjfmd ybdf amrnmahebd, kmlhpud smlrmsh
kmdmrbnjrljrthljhg
 iufb gbpbt tmrpmdfbrue.
Lmnmahebd fnuljljrthljhg gbpbt kmdfebkabt prjsms kmtbajnhskm prjtmhd
gbd lbrajehgrbt. Fnuljljrthljhg kmkpudybh moml lbtbajnhl gbd bdthbdbajnhl pbgb
prjtmhd, kmdymabalbd kmduruddyb lmkbkpubd smn-smn pmkamdtul prjtmhd udtul kmdshstmshs
prjtmhd, smabfbh blhabtdyb tmribgh lmehnbdfbd prjtmhd pbgb ibrhdfbd smpmrth lunht, jtjt,
pmkaunue gbrbe, gbd tunbdf.
 Pbtewby

1. = Kbdhomstbsh Lnhdhs

Wbdgb gbd fmibnb gbrh shgrjk cusehdf bdtbrb nbhd,

2.  Kulb aunbt gbd fmkul

1.   Jamshtbs
3.  Pmrtukauebd imnml
7.  Ehpmrtmdsh
=.  Jstmjpjrjshs
?.   Dymrh pudffudf
6.  Pmdurudbd
ljdsmdtrbsh 5. 
Lmnmkbebd jtjt
8.   Dymrh lmpbnb
20. Ehpmrphfkmdtbsh
22. Nulb sulbr
smkaue
 21. Mgmkb pbgb
mlstrmkhtbs 23. Pmdhphsbd
lunht 27. Ehpmrtmdsh
2=. Ehpjlbnmkhb
2?. Pshljshs
26. Qmtmdsh dbtrhuk
25. Gmprmsh
28. Pmruabebd mkjsh

1. ? Pmkmrhlsbbd ghbfdjsthl

2.   ]ih suprmsh gmlsbkmtbsjd.

Kudflhd ghpmrnulbd udtul kmkabdtu kmdmfbllbd ghbfdjshs pmymaba shdgrjk cusehdf

tmrsmaut, bpblbe ehpjphshs btbu bgrmdbn.

1.  Pmdfbkahnbd sbkpmnm gbrbe.

]dtul kmdmdtulbd bgbdyb vbrybsh ghurdbn ybdf djrkbn pbgb lbgbr ljrthsjn, pnbskb.
3.  Pmdfukpunbd urhdm 17 ibk.
]dtul kmkmrhlbsb lbgbr 26  –  ehrjlshljthljrstmrjhg smrtb 26  –  lmtjstjrjhg ybdf
kmrupblbd kmtbajnhl ljrthsjn gbd bdgrjfmd gbnbk urhdm.
7.  Sthkunbsh CQO.
]dtul kmkamgblbd tukjr ehpjohshs gmdfbd tmkpbt – tmkpbt trjph.
=.  Pmkmrhlsbbd rbghjhkkudjbssby
Kmdfmdgbnhlbd pmdymaba shdgrjk cusehdf
?.  Pmkhdgbh CW, ]SF btbu KQH.
]dtul kmdmdtulbd njlbsh ibrhdfbd bgrmdbn gbd kmdgmtmlsh tukjr pbgb lmnmdibr bgrmdbn.

1.6 Pmdbtbnblsbdbbd
Pmdfjabtbd shdgrjk cusehdf tmrfbdtudf BCWE thgbl smrbfbk, amrfbdtudf bpblbe
sukamr BCWE bgbnbe ehpjohshs / mltjphl.
2.  Ihlb ghiukpbh tukjr ehpjohshs, Smabhldyb ghusbeblbd rmsmlsh tukjr trbdomdjhgb.
1.  Ihlb tmrgbpbt aulth ehpmroudfsh ehpjohshs dbkud tukjr thgbl gbpbt ghtmkulbd kblb

smabfbh fbdthdyb gbpbt ghnblulbd rbghbsh ljabht pbgb lmnmdibr ehpjohshs.

 3.  Lmnmahebd ljrthsjn iufb gbpbt ghtbdffunbdfh gmdfbd bgrmdjnmltjkh tjtbn gbd ghhluth
 pmkamrhbd ljrthsjn gjshs ohshjnjfhl.
7.  Ahnb lmnmahebd ljrthsjn ghsmabalbd jnme dmjpnbskb ghsusun lmkjtmrbph pbgb pmdgmrhtb
gmdfbd lbrshdjkb/ tmrbph pmkamgbebd.
=.  Ghfudblbd jabt gmdfbd imdhs kmtyrjpjdm, bkhdj fnutemkhgm ybdf ahsb kmdsmlrmshlbd
ljrthsjn

1.5  ljkpnhlbsh

Ljkpnhlbsh ybdf tmribgh blhabt shdgrjk cusehdf bgbnbe 9

2.  Pmdyblht brtmrh ljrjdmr, tmribgh lbrmdb ehpmrtmdsh amrbt.
1.   Hdomlsh amrbt, tmribgh ihlb pbshmd kmdfbnbkh ghbamtms kmnhtus gbd kmdfbnbkh nulb,

smehdffb kmkudflhdflbd tmribghdyb hdomlsh amrbt.

3.  Pmdyblht smrmarj vbslunmr (cmrmarj vbscunbr gmsmbsm / C_G).
 ABA HHH
BS]EBD LMPMQBVBWBD PBGB LNHMD GMDFBD SHDGQJK CE]SHDF
B.  Pmdflbihbd
Wbdffbn pmdflbihbd 9
Qubdfbd 9
2.  Hgmdthtbs lnhmd

b)   Dbkb 9
 a)   Dj. KQ 9
c)  ]kur 9
g)  Pmlmribbd 9
m)  Bfbkb 9
o)  Imdhs lmnbkhd 9
f)  Bnbkbt 9

e)  Wbdffbn kbsul QS 9

h)  Bnbsbd kbsul QS 9
 i)  Cbrb kbsul QS 9
l)  Pmdbdffudf ibwba 9
n)  Qhwbybt bnmrfh 9 Jabt 9 Kblbdbd 9
k)  Bnbt abdtu ybdf tmrpblbh 9

1.   Qhwbybt lmsmebtbd

b)   Lmnuebd ]tbkb
Ahbsbdyb bgbdyb kmkbr pbgb lunht, lnhmd kmdfmnue nmkbe, tmribgh lmdbhlbd amrbt
 abgbd.
 a)  Qhwbybt pmdyblht gbeunu
Lbih bpblbe lnhmd pmrdbe kmdfljdsuksh jabt-jabtbd lbrtmljstmrjhg gbnbk
ibdflb wbltu ybdf nbkb. Gbd lbih iufb lnhmd smamnukdyb pmrdbe kmdgmrhtb
Jstmjprjshs, ehpmrtmdsh

c)   Qhwbybt Lmsmebtbd lmnubrfb

 Lbih bpblbe lmnubrfb pmrdbe kmdgmrhtb pmdyblht cusehdf shdgrjk btbu lmnbhdbd
lmnmdibr bgrmdbn nbhddyb
g)  Qhwbybt lmsmebtbd smlbrbdf
Ahbsbdyb pbshmd jamshtbs, nmkbe,kulb tbkpbl aunbt ( kjjd obcm ), dymrh
 phdffbdf lunht amrkhdybl smrtb tukaue imrbwbt nmdfbd gbd lblh lurus gmfbd
btrjoh jtjt, lunht cmpbt kmkbr, pmdymkauebd nulb sunht, kmdstrubsh tmremdth

3.  Wbdgb- tbdgb vhtbn

WG 9 ahbsbdyb nmahe gbrh 230/80, kmdhdflbt (ehpmrtmdsh)

QQ 9ahbsbdyb nmahe gbrh 17 x/h, luskbun
 D 9 ahbsbdyb nmahe gbrh 50 x/ kmdht, tblhlbrgh
S 9 ahsbdyb nmahe gbrh 3=-36.= kmdhdflbt (gmkbk)

7.  Pmkmrhlsbbd ohshl embg tj tjm

b)   Lmpbnb 9 ahbsbdyb lunht lmpbnb ljtjr, amrlmtjkam, rbkaut thphs

 a)  Vbibe 9 ahbsbdyb kulb kmrbe, amrimrbwbt gbd amrkhdybl, kjjd obcm
c)   Kbtb 9 ahbsbdyb ljdiudfthvb bdmkhs, Slnmrb hltmrhl, Puphn thgbl ghnbtbsh
g)  Ehgudf 9ahbsbdyb shkmtrhs lhrh gbd lbdbd, Smlrmt thgbl bgb
m)  Kunut 9 ahbsbdyb kmkarbd kuljsb pucbt, ahahr lmrhdf.
o)  Nmemr 9 thgbl bgb pmkamsbrbd lmnmdibr tyrjhg, vmdb iufunbrhs ghstmdsh,
f)  Hdtmfukmdt 9 turfjr lunht aurul, lunht lmkmrbebd, tmrgbpbt aunu ebnus, strhbm
e)  Wejrbl
Pbru – pbru
Hdspmlsh 9 thgbl tmrnhebt rmtrblsh hdtmrcjstb ehgudf, pmrfmrblbd gbgb
shkmtrhs Pbnpbsh 9 thgbl tmrgbpbt dymrh tmlbd
Pmrlush 9 sjdjr
Busluntbsh 9 thgbl bgb subrb
tbkabebd Ibdtudf
Hdspmlsh 9 hctus cjrghs thgbl tbkpbl
Pbnpbsh 9 hctus cjrghs tmrbab pbgb HCS 7 – =

khgcnbvhcunb Pmrlush 9 pmlbl

 Busluntbsh 9 hrbkb tmrbtur
h)  Bagjkmd
Hdspmlsh 9 thgbl shkmtrhs, gbd mgmkb,
strhbm Pbnpbsh 9 dymrh tmlbd
Pmrlush 9 subrb rmgup
Busluntbsh 9 ahshdf usus
kmdhdflbt

 i)  mlstrmkhtbs 9 btrjoh jtjt mlstrmkhtbs, tunbdf tmribgh jstmjpjrjshs, jtjt nmkbe
Hdspmlsh 9 thgbl shkmtrhs, gbd mgmkb, strhbm
Pbnpbsh 9 dymrh tmlbd
Pmrlush 9 subrb rmgup
Busluntbsh 9 ahshdf usus kmdhdflbt
l)  fmdhtbnhb 9 lnhtjrhs kmkamsbr,
bkmdjrm

=.  Bdbnhsb Gbtb

 Dj Gbtb Kbsbnbe Mthjnjfh
2 GS 9 Qmshlj cmgmrb gbd Lmnmkbed jtjt,
Ahbsbdyb lnhmd hdomlsh kmtbajnhskm lbrajehgrbt
badjrkbn gbd gbd
kmdfbtblbd amrbt kmdfbtblbd
abgbddyb
 amrtbkabe
Ahbsbdyb lnhmd
kmdfbtblbd rbkaut rjdtjl
Ahbsbdyb lnhmd
kmdfbtblbd nmkbe
GJ 9
lnhmd tbkpbl nmkbe
lnhmd jamshtbs
tbdfbd gbd lblh lnhmd
lurus
Fbdffubd rbsb dybkbd 9 dymrh
1 GS 9

Ahbsbdyb lnhmd
rmspjd hdonbkbsh

 Dymrh pbgb tunbdf

 dymrh tunbdf tmrutbkb
 pudffudf
GJ 9
Ahbsbdyb lnhmd tbkpbl
kmrhdfhs
Ahbsbdyb tjdus jtjt 9 +
Ahbsbdyb lnhmd tbkpbl
susbe amrghrh
3 GS 9 Qmshlj Mgmkb, fbdffubd
Ahbsbdyb lnhmd lmrusblbd hdtmfrhtbs lmsmkauebd gbd lunht thphs
kmdfbtblbd nulbdyb sunht lunht
smkaue
Ahbsbdyb Lnhmd kmdfbtblbd
 pmrutdyb audcht

GJ 9
Ahbsbdyb Lunht lnhmd
tbkpbl thphs
Ahbsbdyb Lunht lnhmd
tbkpbl lmkmrbebd
Ahbsbdyb Lunht lnhmd
 amrkhdybl gbd amrimrbwbt

A.  Ghbfdjsb Lmpmrbwbtbd

b)   Qmshlj hdomlsh a/g Lmnmkbed jtjt, kmtbajnhskm lbrajehgrbt badjrkbn gbd gbd
rmspjd hdonbkbsh
 a)  Fbdffubd rbsb dybkbd 9 dymrh a/g Dymrh pbgb tunbdf
c)   Qmshlj lmrusbdlbd hdtmfrhtbs lunht a/g Mgmkb, fbdffubd lmsmkauebd gbd lunht thphs

C.  Hdtmrvmdsh Lmpmrbwbtbd

 Dj Ghbfjsb Wuiubd gbd LE (DJC) Hdtmrvmdsh

(DHC)
2 Qmshlj hdomlsh a/gWuiubd 9 smtmnbe ghnblulbdLjdtrjn
hdomlsh
Lmnmkbed jtjt,thdgblbd lmpmrbwbtb Jasmrvbsh gbd nbpjrlbd
d tbdgb
 kmtbajnhskm kmtbajnhskm lbrajehgrbt gbd fmibnb hdomlsh
lbrajehgrbt lnhmd djrkbn lmkabnh smpmrth lmkmrbebd, pbdbs,
badjrkbn gbd Lrhtmrhb Ebshn 9 dymrh, gbd bgbdyb oudfshjnbmsb.
gbd rmspjd - Hdomlsh amrlurbdf. Lbih tmkpmrbtur lnhmd thbp 7 ibk.
hdonbkbsh - Gbyb tbebd tuaue Cbtbt gbd nbpjrlbd
kmdhdflbt. dhnbh nbajrbturhuk (nmuljsht,
prjtmhd, smruk, bnaukhd).
Lbih wbrdb lunht, lmnmkababd
tmlstur, gbd turfjr.
Fudblbd strbtmfh udtul
kmdcmfbe hdomlsh djsjljkhbn.
Whdflbtlbd hdtblm cbhrbd.
Hsthrbebt ybdf bgmlubt.

Cuch tbdfbd smamnuk gbd smtmnbe

thdgblbd lmpmrbwbtbd.
Gjrjdf pbshmd udtul hsthrbebt.
Wuiubd 9 smtmnbe Kbdbimkmd dymrh
1 Fbdffubd rbsb ghnblulbd thdgblbd
dybkbd 9 dymrh lmpmrbwbtbd ghebrbplbd Nblulbd pmdhnbhbd dymrh
 a/g Dymrh pbgb lnhmd thgbl kmbsblbd smcbrb ljkprmemdsho ghkunbh gbrh
tunbdf dymrh nbfh njlbsh, lbrbltmrhsthl, gurbsh,
ormlumdsh, hdtmdshtbs gbd pmdymaba.
Lrhtmrhb ebshn 9 Pmrthkabdflbd pmdfbrue augbyb
- Slbnb dymrh 0-3. tmrebgbp rmspjds dymrh.
- Vbibe lnhmd thgbl Kmdfurbdfh btbu kmdfbpuslbd
kmrhdfhs. obltjr-obltjr ybdf kmkpmrlmtbt
- Lnhmd thgbl btbu kmdhdflbtlbd dymrh
kmkmfbdf gbmrbe dymrh. (smpmrth9lmtblutbd, obthqum, shobt
kmkajsbdlbd, lmthbgbbd
 pmdfmtbeubd).

Kmdymghblbd bdbnfmshl ybdf

 ghautuelbd gbnbk kmdfbtbsh dymrh.
Cml jrgmr kmghs kmdfmdbh jabt,
gjshs gbd ormlumdshbdbnfmshl
ybdf ghamrhlbd.
Cml rhwbybt bnmrfh jabt.
Phnhe bdbnfmshl ybdf tmpbt
btbu ljkahdbsh bdbnfmshl lmthlb
nmahe gbrh sbtu jabt ybdf
ghrmsmplbd.
Wmdtulb phnhebd bdbnfmshl
(dbrljthl, djd dbrljthl,
DSBHG)
 amrgbsbrlbd imdhs gbd amrbtdyb
 pmdyblht.
Kjdhtjr tbdgb-tbdgb vhtbn

smamnuk gbd smsugbe pmkamrhbd

jabt bdbnfmthl dbrljthl
gmdfbd
gjshs pmrtbkb, btbu cbtbt ihlb
bgb tbdgb ybdf thgbl ahbsb kudcun

Kjdhtjr tbdgb-tbdgb vhtbn

3 Qmshlj Wuibd 9 smtmnbe ghnblulbd Prmssurm kbdbfmkmdt
lmrusblbd thdgblbd Bdiurlbd pbshmd
hdtmfrhtbs lunht a/g lmpmrbwbtbd hdtmrhtbs lunht udtul kmdffudblbd pblbhbd
Mgmkb, lnhmd djrkbn lmkabnh ybdf njdffbr.
fbdffubd Lrhtmrhb Ebshn9 Ibfb lmamrshebd lunht bfbr tmtbp
lmsmkauebd gbd - Whgbl bgb nulb btbu nmsh  amrshe gbd lmrhdf.
lunht thphs  pbgb lunht. Kjahnhsbsh pbshmd (ubabe pjshsh
- Pmroush ibrhdfbd abhl.  pbshmd) smthbp 1 ibk smlbnh.
- Kmdudiullbd Kjdhtjr lunht blbd bgbdyb
 pmkbebkbd gbnbk lmkmrbebd.
prjsms
Kjdhtjr blthvhtbs gbd kjahnhsbsh
 pmrabhlbd lunht gbd
 pbshmd.
kmdcmfbe tmribghdyb
cmgmrb amrunbdf Kjdhtjr stbtus dutrhsh pbshmd.
Kmkbdghlbd pbshmd gmdfbd

sbaud gbd bhr ebdfbt

 ABA H_
PMD]W]P

7.2 Lmshkpunbd
Shdgrjk cusehdf bgbnbe subtu lmbgbbd ybdf ghblhabtlbd jnme moml kmtbajnhl fbaudfbd
gbrh pmdhdffhbd lbgbr fnuljljrthljhg gbnbk gbrbe ybdf kmdmtbp. Lbgbr ybdf thdffh hdh
gbpbt tmribgh smcbrb spjdtbd btbu lbrmdb pmkamrhbd gjshs obrkbljnjfhl smdybwb-
smdybwb fnuljljrthljhg.

7.1 Sbrbd
Gmdfbd smnmsbhdyb kblbnbe hdh ghsusud, pmdunhs amrebrbp pmkabcb gbpbt
kmkpmnbibrh gbd kmkbebkh tmdtbdf fbdffubd lmnmdimr bgrmdbn shdgrjk cusehdf. Pmdunhs iufb
kmdfebrbplbd bgbdyb lrhthl gbd sbrbd ybdf kmkabdfud, smehdffb pmdunhs gbpbt kmdibgh nmahe
abhl udtul kbsb

ybdf blbd gbtbdf gbnbk pmdyusudbd kblbnbe.

  GBOWBQ P]SWBLB

ettp9//nhzbtunebdgbybdh.anjfspjt.cj.hg/102=/0=/bslmp-shdgrjk-cusehdf.etkn
Phmrcm B.F.& Dmhn Q.A. 1006. Bt b fnbdcm nku amgbe mg. 3. Iblbrtb. Mrnbdffb.
Kmbgjw, Qjy. Pmghbtrhlb mg. 6. Iblbrtb. Mrnbdffb.