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A Learning Module in Em19 The Teaching and Assessment of Literature Studies
A Learning Module in Em19 The Teaching and Assessment of Literature Studies
Adapted by:
DEAN MARK A. OGAOB
LEARNING MODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
However, some of the concepts in assessment are generic since a foundational course in
Assessment of Student Learning 1 & 2 lay down its theoretical aspects and application, but
there are aspects that are used exclusively for language and literature only especially on the
types of test applicable to these disciplines.
In this module, a brief delineation of language and literature is highlighted then the
underlying principles and purposes of assessment as theses form part of the theories in
language and literature teaching. Afterwards, the functions of language tests are unlocked for
better understanding of the language and literature students.
1. When you decide to take an education course, what comes into your mind of the role of
the teacher in the classroom? Have you thought of teaching a lesson only or with the idea
of giving test or assessment to your target students?
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2. Give you own insights on how a good test would be in relation to how a teacher would
measure his/her students’ performance.
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3. Give your comment on this, “there is no better way to gauge students’ ability than
testing”.
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4. What comes into your mind if you hear language and literature assessment? Are there
guidelines or principles to conform to have an objective assessment in language and
literature?
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5. Is there a possibility that a test is considered a failure? What could be the reason for this?
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LET’S LEARN: Read and internalize the lesson provided covering the first part of the
module
In creating a quality test, the teacher should consider the characteristics of a good test.
A good test should have a positive effect on learning, and teaching should result in improve d
learning habits. The test should enable the teacher to find out which parts of the language
program cause difficulty for the class. This way the teacher can evaluate the effectiveness of
the syllabus as well as the methods and materials used during the lesson proper A good test
should also motivate by measuring student performance without in any way setting “traps”
for them. A well –developed language test should provide an opportunity for students to
show their ability to perform certain language tasks.
A. KEY CONCEPTS
A test should be constructed with the goal of having students learn from their weaknesses. If
this is followed, a good test can be used as a valuable teaching tool.
A – KEY CONCEPTS
ACTIVITY 2: Concept Mapping: Create a concept Map to illustrate your ideas on the key
concepts of language and literature assessment. Provide your own key
words for each concept.
ACTIVITY 3: LET’S DO IT. From the seven principles in language and literature assessment,
which among these principles strike your attention most. Answer
in your notebook or via messenger or email. Rubric in appendices
PRINCIPLE JUSTIFICATION
C: PURPOSES OF ASSESSMENT
Purposes of Assessment
2. Assessment As Learning
It is about reflecting the evidence of learning. This is part of the cycle of assessment
where pupils and staff set learning goals, share learning intentions and success criteria,
and evaluate their learning through dialogue and self and peer assessment.
Through this, learners become more aware of;
• What they learn • How they learn, and • What helps them learn
3. Assessment of Learning
This involves working with the range of available evidence that enables staff and the
wider assessment community to check on students’ progress and using this information
in a number of ways.
• Assessment of Learning also provides an arena for the management and planning of
assessment, and for teachers to work collaboratively with the evidence. It connects
assessment with the curriculum.
• Judgment about students’ learning need to be dependable.
This means that; a. They are valid b. They are reliable c. They are comparable
SELF EVALUATION: Support your own views basing on the questions provided in 2 or 3
substantial sentences. You may write your answers in your notebook or send it
via email or messenger, create your class account name should you choose the
online system where all your answers are intact under one social account.
1. Can you consider assessment, testing, measurement and evaluation inseparable in the
learning and teaching of language and literature courses? Kindly justify your answer.
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2. Would it be okay to inject your own principles in terms of assessment and evaluation
apart from the given guidepost? Please justify your answer.
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REFERENCES:
Go, Mildred B. and Posecion Ofelia T. (2010) Language and Literature
Assessment: A Comprehensive Guide. Lorimar Publishing Inc. Quezon City
Face-to-Face Sessions:
1. Spaces provided in the Module
2. Notebook
ONLINE SESSIONS:
1. aliciablower2@gmail.com
2. FB Messenger (Group chat Literature class)
MODULE 2
INTRODUCTION:
After having learned the essence of assessment, measurement, testing and evaluation
and its underlying principles, it is imperative to acquire familiarity on the types of
assessment and evaluation specifically diagnostic, summative assessment and
formative assessment. This will in turn unlock the relevance of these tests in the actual
language and literature courses to promote objectivity in assessing the performance of
the students.
Apart from it, the types of assessment tools should also be familiarized to vary its use
in actual assessment like the use of observation, anecdotal records, checklist, rubrics
and rating scales and portfolio. All of these will actually prove its worth as guidelines
on the strengths and weaknesses are also provided.
Finally, kinds of language tests are integrated for better understanding of the
difference of proficiency, achievement test, diagnostic test and placement tests.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
PRETEST: Support your own views basing on the questions provided in 2 or 3 substantial
sentences. You may write your answers in your notebook or send it via email or
messenger, Create your class account name should you choose the online system
where all your answers are intact under one social account.
1. When you happen to observe students in your previous FS classes, what aspects
are taken into account related to assessment and evaluation including assessment tools.
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2. Why are there guidelines to follow on the use of different types of tests?
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3. Mention some assessment tools that you can remember in your previous
subjects-Assessment of Students Learning 1 & 2.
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LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
LET’S PONDER
ACTIVITY 10: Let’s Give Insights. Explain satisfactorily in 5 sentences, the rationale
why teachers need to give varied assessment to their learners.
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ANECDOTAL RECORD
A brief narrative account describing an incident of a child's behavior that is
of interest/significance to the observer /teacher.
Anecdotes describe
• what happened
• how it happened
• when
• where
• what was said and done
• describe one incident briefly
• cumulative, collected over the school year and often written soon after the incident
Advantages
1. Focus on behavior of interest and ignore other behaviors;
2. Less time consuming than running record;
3. No special training needed for the observer;
4. Observer can catch an unexpected incident no matter when it occurs, for it is
usually recorded afterwards.
Disadvantages
1. Requires focused attention /observation, may overlook important behaviors;
2. Depends on the memory of the observer ASPECT DESCRIPTION WHAT should
be written as an Änecdote” Significant incidents or specific, observable behaviors
that provide cumulative information about
Students' development in scholastic areas
Physical and social growth and development
Information about students' strengths and weaknesses. skills and attitudes. WHY is
it necessary to maintain an Anecdotal Record for every student?
Anecdotal Records are observation tools for formative Assessment
Provides valuable information to the Teacher/Observer in learning and other
situations HOW should it be written GUIDELINES
To be useful, anecdotal records should be brief and focused.
Keep comments objective. Make specific comments about student strengths,
especially after several observations have been recorded and a pattern has been
observed.
Guidelines for writing Anecdotal Records Start with a statement; setting, date, time
of day, name of the student
Describe the child’s behavior. NOT what you think of the behaviors.
Use details of the child’s actions and comments, include other’s responses. ( exact
words)
Write down the exact words used in the conversation (direct quotes). Most complete
episodes have a beginning, middle and end WHEN
The quality of information acquired through the use of checklists, rating scales and
rubrics is highly dependent on the quality of the descriptors chosen for assessment.
Their benefit is also dependent on students’ direct involvement in the assessment and
understanding of the feedback provided.
Rating Scales allow teachers to indicate the degree or frequency of the behaviors, skills and
strategies displayed by the learner. To continue the light switch analogy, a rating scale is
like a dimmer switch that provides for a range of performance levels. Rating scales state
the criteria and provide three or four response selections to describe the quality or
frequency of student work.
Teachers can use rating scales to record observations and students can use them as self-
assessment tools. Teaching students to use descriptive words, such
as always, usually, sometimes and never helps them pinpoint specific strengths and needs.
Rating scales also give students information for setting goals and improving performance. In
a rating scale, the descriptive word is more important than the related number. The more
precise and descriptive the words for each scale point, the more reliable the tool.
Effective rating scales use descriptors with clearly understood measures, such as frequency.
Scales that rely on subjective descriptors of quality, such as fair, good or excellent, are less
effective because the single adjective does not contain enough information on what criteria
are indicated at each of these points on the scale.
Added value
Increase the assessment value of a checklist or rating scale by adding two or three
additional steps that give students an opportunity to identify skills they would like to
improve or the skill they feel is most important. For example:
put a star beside the skill you think is the most important for encouraging others
circle the skill you would most like to improve
underline the skill that is the most challenging for you.
Rubrics use a set of criteria to evaluate a student's performance. They consist of a fixed
measurement scale and detailed description of the characteristics for each level of
performance. These descriptions focus on the quality of the product or performance and
not the quantity; e.g., not number of paragraphs, examples to support an idea, spelling
errors. Rubrics are commonly used to evaluate student performance with the intention of
including the result in a grade for reporting purposes. Rubrics can increase the
consistency and reliability of scoring.
Rubrics use a set of specific criteria to evaluate student performance. They may be used to
assess individuals or groups and, as with rating scales, may be compared over time.
Rubrics should be constructed with input from students whenever possible. A good
start is to define what quality work looks like based on the learning outcomes.
Exemplars of achievement need to be used to demonstrate to students what an
excellent or acceptable performance is. This provides a collection of quality work for
students to use as reference points. Once the standard is established, it is easy to
define what exemplary levels and less-than-satisfactory levels of performance look
like. The best rubrics have three to five descriptive levels to allow for discrimination
in the evaluation of the product or task. Rubrics may be used for summative purposes
to gauge marks by assigning a score to each of the various levels.
Begin by developing criteria to describe the Acceptable level. Then use Bloom's
taxonomy to identify differentiating criteria as you move up the scale. The criteria
should not go beyond the original performance task, but reflect higher order thinking
skills that students could demonstrate within the parameters of the initial task.
When developing the scoring criteria and quality levels of a rubric, consider the
following guidelines.
Level 4 is the Standard of excellence level. Descriptions should indicate that all
aspects of work exceed grade level expectations and show exemplary performance or
understanding. This is a "Wow!"
Level 2 is the Meets acceptable standard. This level should indicate minimal
competencies acceptable to meet grade level expectations. Performance and
understanding are emerging or developing but there are some errors and mastery is
not thorough. This is a "On the right track, but …".
Level 1 Does not yet meet acceptable standard. This level indicates what is not
adequate for grade level expectations and indicates that the student has serious errors,
omissions or misconceptions. This is a "No, but …". The teacher needs to make
decisions about appropriate intervention to help the student improve.
Learning increases when students are actively involved in the assessment process.
Students do better when they know the goal, see models and know how their
performance compares to learning outcomes.
Learning outcomes are clarified when students assist in describing the criteria used to
evaluate performance. Use brainstorming and discussion to help students analyze
what each level looks like. Use student-friendly language and encourage students to
identify descriptors that are meaningful to them.
Use work samples to help students practice and analyze specific criteria for
developing a critical elements list. They can also use samples to practice assigning
performance levels and compare criteria from level to level.
Although rubrics are often used as assessment of learning tools, they can also be used
as assessment for learning tools. Students can benefit from using rubrics as they
become more competent at judging the quality of their work and examining their own
progress.
Example:
After a rubric has been created, students can use it to guide their learning. Criteria
described in a rubric serve to focus student reflection on their work and facilitate
the setting of learning goals for a particular performance assessment. Through
self-assessment or peer-assessment, students can use a rubric to assess work
completed to date and use it to guide their planning for the "next steps" in
learning.
Report the results: All stakeholders receive information about the results of the assessment
portfolio in a timely fashion, in ways that make the results meaningful to all,
including teachers, students, parents, and other community members.
Evaluate the program: After one year, evaluate the effectiveness of the portfolio program
and make necessary judgments.
Examples of questions that help students reflect upon their listening, speaking, and
viewing experiences include the following:
Which speaking, listening and viewing activities dis you participate this week?
Which oracy activities did you find difficult? Why? Did you solve the difficulties?
How?
Which speaking activity do you think you did your best? What makes you think so?
What type of speaking activities would you like to learn to do better?
LEARNING ACTIVITY:
(2) Details Through Questions: Asking follow up questions about an act, event, or
category
Could you tell me what happened from the moment you arrived on your first day in
(country)/at school/university/work?
Could you tell me what happened when you met your host family for the first time?
Could you give me an example of a typical meal (breakfast/lunch/dinner/snack)?
Could you describe an important holiday or festival?
Could you explain the transportation system/educational system/monetary system?
Could you describe your weekly schedule/school calendar/work schedule?
If you got sick or had an accident, what would you do?
Who would you contact if you needed assistance (with the language, etc.)?
(4) Native-like Questions: Asking the cultural informant to use his/her own words and
expressions
How would you refer to your host parents?
Could you tell me what you called your friends?
Did you use nicknames?
What are some idioms or expressions you learned?
Do people in (country) speak with an accent?
Can you give some examples?
When you meet someone for the first time in (country), how do you greet him or her?
What are some examples of other casual greetings?
When you talked to someone at the language school/university/work,
What did you call your teachers/classmates/co-workers/supervisor/boss?
Did you use first or last names? Did you use titles?
Based on your experience, what type of tests you have taken in your high school
days and earlier in your college days which served its purpose, include its result and
implications.
SELF EVALUATION: Fill-in the Table below to self-assess what you have learned about
the lesson. Make your answer brief but concise.
As a future teacher:
Types of Assessment and Assessment tools Language test should Conclusion
Evaluation should be and its uses should be given emphasis
familiarized because: be mastered since: because:
REFERENCES:
Face-to-Face Sessions:
1. Spaces provided in the Module
2. Notebook
ONLINE SESSIONS:
1. aliciablower2@gmail.com
2. FB Messenger (Group chat Literature class)
MODULE 3
INTRODUCTION:
Test techniques are also of equal importance, hence this module delineates direct versus
indirect testing, discrete point versus integrative testing, norm referenced versus criterion
referenced testing and objective and subjective testing.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
PRETEST: Support your own views basing on the questions provided in 2 or 3 substantial
sentences. You may write your answers in your literature notebook or send it via
email or messenger, create your class account name should you choose the
online system where all your answers are intact under one social account.
1. Provide insights why students need to know the different approaches and
techniques in language testing.
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2. What would be the implication if a teacher lacks knowledge and skills in language
testing?
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3. What are some of the terms you have learned in your previous subjects in
Assessment of Student Learning 1 & 2 that can be associated in the course Language and
Literature Assessment?
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Based from the topic, make a conclusion which among the approaches in language is
considered as effective. Please justify your choice.
Approach Justification
CRITERION REFERENCED
Previous Lesson in Assessment of Student Learning Lesson in Language and Literature Assessment
SELF EVALUATION: Fill-in the Table below to self-assess your learnings about the
lesson. Make your answer brief but concise.
As a future teacher:
Types of Assessment and Assessment tools Language test should Conclusion
Evaluation should be and its uses should be given emphasis
familiarized because: be mastered since: because:
POST-TEST:
Provide your responses on the following questions briefly in 2 to 3 sentences.
Rubrics can be found in the appendices.
1. What more do you need to know to deepen your understanding of these lessons apart
from knowing its definitions?
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2. Why is it that teachers integrate in their summative test subjective testing apart from
objective testing?
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REFERENCES:
Face-to-Face Sessions:
1. Spaces provided in the Module
2. Notebook
ONLINE SESSIONS:
1. aliciablower2@gmail.com
2. FB Messenger (Group chat Literature class)
MODULE 4
INTRODUCTION:
Teachers quest for an effective assessment do not just end on the principles of
assessment but go beyond its theoretical foundation hence, this module highlights the
conventions or mechanics of test construction, its phases of evaluation and stages of
test construction.
These aspects are necessary in designing and crafting of actual test to equip
prospective teachers the knowledge and skills needed by them when they will be
doing their practicum or internship in schools with diverse learners.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
LET’S LEARN;
Test Items
A test item is a specific task test takers are asked to perform.Test items can
assess one or more points or objectives, and the actual item itself may take on a
different constellation depending on the context.
For example, an item may test one point (understaning of a given vocabulary
word) or several points (the ability to obtain facts from a passage and then make
inferences based on the facts). Likewise, a given objective may be tested by a series
of items. For example, there could be five items all testing one grammatical point
(e.g., tag questions). Items of a similar kind may also be grouped together to
form subtests within a given test.
Classifying Items
Discrete – A completely discrete-point item would test simply one point or objective
such as testing for the meaning of a word in isolation. For example:
Integrative – An integrative item would test more than one point or objective at a
time. (e.g., comprehension of words, and ability to use them correctly in context). For
example:
Objective – A multiple-choice item, for example, is objective in that there is only one
right answer.
Subjective – A free composition may be more subjective in nature if the scorer is not
looking for any one right answer, but rather for a series of factors (creativity, style,
cohesion and coherence, grammar, and mechanics).
The language skills that we test include the more receptive skills on a
continuum – listening and reading, and the more productive skills – speaking and
writing. There are, of course, other language skills that cross-cut these four skills,
such as vocabulary. Assessing vocabulary will most likely vary to a certain extent
across the four skills, with assessment of vocabulary in listening and reading –
perhaps covering a broader range than assessment of vocabulary in speaking and
writing.
We can also assess nonverbal skills, such as gesturing, and this can be both
receptive (interpreting someone else’s gestures) and productive (making one’s own
gestures).
PREPARATION PHASE:
The first two phases comprise test construction. In the preparation and assessment
phases the following stages are carries out:
1. Planning
Once the need for a language test arises, the teacher or test developer determines a
few essentials, (a. Goal b. Format c. Tasks) before the actual writing begins.
a. Goal - test’s goal is a vital step in the development process. If the goal is assigning
students to a level before a course begins, rather than evaluating them afterwards, your test
design will reflect this.
b. Format - the test developer will have to consider a few format – related dilemmas, such
as paper- based test versus digital one.
c. Tasks there are a myriad of possible test tasks, all of which can be used in different
formats for different levels. A non-exhaustive list of commonly used tasks might include the
following;
2. Design
a. Collecting testing material. Collecting material with an appropriate degree of
situational and/ or interactional authenticity. Appear both meaningful and realistic
to each testee.
b. Writing a draft version. This draft will often contain more questions and items
than are taken down to the final test version.
c. Evaluating the draft version - the team members that were not involved in writing
the draft version have a close look at the test and decide which questions will be
omitted, which items need further clarification
d. Rewriting the draft version - based on the observations and suggestions made by
the reviewers, the draft version is rewritten and refined until the whole team is
happy with the test.
3. Development
a. Piloting - the test is distributed among a group of representative end users in the
same settings and circumstances as the live test. - by analyzing the results from
this piloting quantitatively and/ or qualitatively the validity and reliability of the
test can be determined and refined.
b. Revising - based on the results from the piloting and the test analysis, the final test
will be composed.
SELF EVALUATION: Support your own views basing on the questions provided in 2 or 3
substantial sentences. You may write your answers in your notebook or send it
via email or messenger, Create your class account name should you choose the
online system where all your answers are intact under one social account.
1. Is it necessary to strictly follow the steps or phases in test construction? Can you not
modify or revise as you wish in constructing your own test?
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2. As a testee, what lessons have you learned related to test construction?
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REFERENCES:
Face-to-Face Sessions:
1. Spaces provided in the Module
2. Notebook
ONLINE SESSIONS:
1. aliciablower2@gmail.com
2. FB Messenger (Group chat Literature class) -
APPENDICES
RUBRICS FOR VARIED LEARNING TASKS
FOUND IN THE MODULE
Needs Approaching
Good Excellent
improvement standards
3 pts 4 pts
1 pts 2 pts
Few end marks or Mistakes using end marks or Use of punctuation marks and No punctuation or structural
capital letters. capitals as well as spelling mistakes capitals, as well as spelling, is mostly mistakes. No spelling errors. Your
Answers contain make the writing hard to read. correct. Few errors exist in your writing shows full awareness of
numerous spelling or answer. the rules of English use.
structural errors.
SLOGAN RUBRIC
4 3 2 1 Score
(N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)
Craftsmanship 4 3 2 1 Score
Creativity 4 3 2 1 Score
Slogan is Slogan is creative and a Slogan is creative and The slogan does not
exceptionally good amount of thought some thought was put reflect any degree
creative. A lot of was put into decorating into decorating it. of creativity.
thought and effort it.
was used to make
the banner.
Originality 4 3 2 1 Score
Exceptional use of Good use of new ideas Average use of new No use of new
new ideas and and originality to create ideas and originality ideas and
originality to create slogan. to create slogan. originality to create
slogan. slogan.
Grammar 4 3 2 1 Score
Poster rubric
Total
Poor Fair Good Excellent
Score
1 pts 2 pts 3 pts 4 pts
(N/A)
No creation has Some creative ideas Shows many creative Very creative Total Score.
been used. used. ideas. poster.
Very careless and Many untidy errors. Some untidy errors. Very neat and tidy Total Score.
untidy. poster.
Poster is poorly Poster is put together Poster is organised well Information is well Total Score.
put together and okay but is difficult to but still a little difficulty organised and easy
very difficult to understand. understanding. to understand.
understand.
Lacks use of any Use of a few available A good use of available Excellent use of Total Score
available resources. resources. available resources.
resources.
SCRIPT RUBRIC
Writer makes more Writer makes 5- Writer makes 3-4 Writer makes 1-2
than 6 errors in 6 errors in errors in grammar or errors in grammar
grammar or grammar or spelling. or spelling.
spelling. spelling.
There is little The story The story contains a The story contains
evidence of contains a few few creative details many creative
creativity in the creative details and/or descriptions details and/or
story. The author and/or that contribute to the descriptions that
does not seem to descriptions, but reader's enjoyment. contribute to the
have used much
they distract The author has used reader's enjoyment.
imagination.
from the story. his imagination. The author has
The author has really used his
tried to use his imagination.
imagination.
A B C D
4 pts 3 pts 2 pts 1 pts
Theme A B C D
Jingle stays on Jingle stays on Jingle stays on topic Jingle doesn't stay on topic.
topic throughout. topic. Topic is some of the time. Topic is not shown in a
Topic is positive positive and Topic is occasionally positive way or is not always
and appropriate for appropriate for positive and appropriate. Group has
school advertising. school appropriate for difficulty and needs much
Clever lyrics. advertising. school advertising. support to write lyrics.
Competent lyrics Fine lyrics written
to advertise topic. with some teacher
support.
Melody A B C D
Melody is simple Melody is simple Melody is fair, but Melody requires much
and very "catchy". and "catchy". not "catchy". Could improvement, is not
Rhythm and Rhythm and be improved appealing, or is "stolen" from
melody range melody range rhythmically or another source.
appropriate and appropriate and melodically. Lacks
appealing. Is appealing. originality.
original. Demonstrates
some originality.
Group work A B C D
Entire group Entire group All group members Group does not work well
involved in involved in are involved in together, not everyone
composition and composition and composition and involved in composition
performance performance, but performance at and/or performance. Group
equally. All group not all equally. All times in every members undervalue
members ideas are group members class. Teacher must eachothers' ideas - Respect
always valued - ideas are usually mediate not shown. Group either falls
group valued - respect is occasionally. apart, requires much teacher
demonstrates shown most of the Respect often intervention, or does not
respect at all times. time. shown. finish project together.
Shows some events Shows most important Shows most of the important Shows events that are relevant
related to the story, but events related to story, related to the story, however and reasonably accurate as a
information is incomplete highlights unimportant their is at least one sequel to the novel
or focused on less points. discrepancy/conflict with the
important points. original
Captions do not relate Captions are related to Captions are related to the Captions are related to the
well to the scenes. There the scenes and the scenes and the story, and most scenes and the story, and the
seems to be no story, but the connections are easy to connections are easy to
connection or connections are less understand. understand.
connections are very obvious.
general.
It is hard to tell who the The main characters are The main characters are clearly The main characters are
main characters are, or identified, but actions identified, and their actions and clearly identified, and their
main characters in the and dialogue are too dialogue match actions and actions and dialogue are well-
comic are not the main general to show their dialogue in the story. matched to their actions and
characters in the story. relationship to the story. dialogue in the story.
No pictures or little Some pictures show Most boxes are neat with some All boxes are complete.
detail. detail, but detail is detail in all scenes. Excellent detail in all scenes.
inconsistent
The comic only has 1 The comic only has 2 The comic only has 3-4 frames. The comic has at least the 6
frame. frames. required frames.
*Student's lines are *Student delivers *Student has trouble *Student cannot
delivered flawlessly from lines and hits delivering lines perform without the
memory. marks well and without calling for book.
*Student fluidly delivers with few errors. them. *Student has no
her/his lines while *Student spent an *Student lacks any fluidity and is
hitting their marks appropriate fluidity in movement obviously not
confidently. amount of time and delivery of lines; prepared.
*Student obviously preparing for did not spend nearly
spent a significant project. enough time in
amount of time on preparation.
project and came to
class ready and
prepared.
*Student stays *Student weaves *Student never truly *Student makes little
completely immersed in in and out of immerses enough into to no attempt at
their character character slightly their character to staying in any type of
throughout the entire throughout produce any kind of character.
performance. performance. believability. *Student lacks focus
*Student never breaks *Student subtly *Student's focus is and seems
focus, even during breaks focus when easily broken; unprepared.
missed lines/cues. thinking of next attention wavers
line/cue or out of often.
obvious
nervousness.
-Begins with a hook -Introduces author -Author and title -Missing author and
-Introduces the author and -Introduces title mentioned, but not title
title fluidly -Thesis statement is clearly stated -Thesis statement
Thesis statement is clear, clear -Thesis statement unclear
thoughtful present, but not
strong
Thesis is clear and well Thesis is clear and The thesis is Thesis is unclear
developed. Main points are strongly supported somewhat clear and and unsupported.
introduced clearly. Thesis with concrete somewhat Discussion shows
is supported throughout details and supported with little understanding
with concrete details and commentary on the concrete details and of the text. Body
appropriate commentary. story throughout commentary related paragraphs do not
Body paragraphs contain the essay. Body to the story. contain concrete
concrete details from the paragraphs each details drawn
the story that support the contain specific directly from the
thesis. details from the story.
story that tie into
the topic sentence.
Essay contains at least Body paragraphs Contains fewer than No text evidence
three in-text citations contain at least three pieces of text provided in form of
(paraphrases/quotes) that three in-text evidence OR quotes or
offer support for the thesis citations evidence does not examples.
and are creatively (paraphrases/quote support thesis.
introduced. s) that clearly
support the thesis.
Wraps up the essay by Restates the thesis Conclusion restates Does not restate
restating the thesis, and main points the thesis, but not thesis and main
reviewing the main points briefly, and leaves the main points. points. Conclusion
briefly, and leaving the the reader with missing.
reader thinking. The something to think
conclusion is creative about.
and/or thoughtful.
All criteria met Most criteria met Some criteria met Few, if any criteria
met
Each Body Paragraph Body paragraphs contain some Body paragraphs do not
contains one concrete detail concrete detail and limited contain concrete details and
and is followed by commentary commentary
commentary
Restates thesis and main Restates thesis and main points Does not restate thesis and
points, discusses why it and does not introduce any new main points
matters, does not introduce ideas
new ideas, and reads like the
ending of an essay
0-3 spelling and grammatical 4+ spelling and grammatical Many spelling and
errors errors grammatical errors
Errors become distracting to the Errors are extremely
reader distracting and take away
from the reading.
At least two concrete detail At least one concrete detail Concrete details not included
included in each paragraph included in most paragraphs
Theme is very clear and Theme is somewhat clear and Theme is unclear and not
strongly supported with somewhat supported with supported
concrete details and concrete details and
commentary commentary
Essay has minimal Essay has a vague Essay introduces the novel
introduction and no real introduction of novel and/or with clarity.
thesis statement the introduction does not
include a clear thesis Introduction ends with a clear
statement thesis statement which
includes the theme and what
the writer asserts the author
was demonstrating about the
theme.
Essay does not have a Essay does not maintain a Essay maintains strong
conclusion. strong conclusion. conclusion that restates the
Essay rambles in different Essay is missing some Essay has a clear and logical
directions without much transitions and the organization that reader can
conscious planning of organization of ideas is a bit easily follow.
organization. confusing. (At least 4 paragraphs)
Essay has many errors Essay could use some Writer's mechanics are
and these errors create editing. There are some generally good; errors do not
confusion for the reader. errors that detract from detract from reader's
essay. understanding.
The writer restates the The writer has made an The writer restates the quote The writer does not restate
The writer restates the quote quote and uses a attempt to restate the quote and but does not use a the quote at all and makes
and uses a creative creative introduction to and use a creative creative introduction to get no attempt at a crteative
introduction to get the get the reader's introduction to get the the reader's attention. introduction.
reader's attention. attention. reader's attention.
Terms
The writer was able to The writer attempted to The writer was able to clarify The writer was unable to
clarify the author's clarify the author's message the author's message by clarify the author's message
What the quote means to the message by rewriting the by rewriting the quote in rewriting the quote in their and did not note any key
writer in their own words quote in their own words their own words and noting own words but failed to note terms.
using key terms. using key terms to key terms. any key terms.
further explain the
meaning.
The writer further The writer explains a valid a The writer attempts to give an The writer does not attempt
The writer further explains explains the meaning of example of a personal personal experience related to give a personal
the meaning of the quote by the quote by giving an experience that relates to the quote. experience that relates to
giving an example of a example of a personal the quote. the quote.
personal experience that experience that relates
relates to the quote. to the quote.
The student connects The student connects their The student attempts to The student does not
The writer connects their their experience to the experience to the quote connect their experience to connect their experience to
experience to the quote. quote successfully. effectively. the quote. the quote.
The writer clearly The writer adequately The writer attempts to The writer makes no
The writer clearly summarizes the main summarizes the main ideas summarize the main ideas of attempt to summarize the
summarizes the main ideas ideas of the essay while of the essay while restating the essay but fails to restate main ideas of the essay and
of the essay while restating restating the quote and the quote and it's meaning. the quote and it's meaning. fails to restate the quote
the quote and it's meaning. it's meaning. and it's meaning.
Introduction is missing one or more Introduction contains most of the Introduction contains all requirements:
of the following requirements requirements: -an engaging hook,
-hook, -hook, -name of poem,
-name of poem, -name of poem, -name of poet,
-name of poet, -name of poet, -a brief summary,
-a brief summary, -a brief summary, -thesis (interpretation),
-thesis (interpretation), -thesis (interpretation), -key elements
-key elements -key elements
The essay does not explain the The essay explains with some The essay thoroughly explains why the
Analysis of key elements elements that have been used by inconsistency, the elements that have element may have been used by the
the poet, or what the element gave been used by the author, or what the author, or what the element gave to the
to the poem clearly. It is not clear element gave to the poem. It is fairly poem. It is clear that the student
that the student understands the clear that the student understands the understands the definition of the elements
definitions of the elements definition of the elements discussed and discussed and is able to apply their
discussed and is not able to apply is able to apply their knowledge to the knowledge to the poem.
their knowledge to the poem. poem.
Conclusion is missing one or more Conclusion contains most of the Conclusion contains all required elements:
of the requirements: required elements: -Restated thesis
-restated thesis -restated thesis -summary of main points
-summary of main points -summary of main points -relate poem to broader themes in life
-relates poem to broader themes in -relates poem to broader themes in life
life
May have errors in grammar, May have a few errors in grammar, Generally free from
spelling, mechanics, and other spelling, mechanics, and other errors in grammar,
conventions; these conventions; these spelling, mechanics,
errors may cause some confusion errors do not cause confusion and other conventions
of written English
The presentation includes Presentation includes all Does not have all of the The presentation is
all information relevant to relevant information, but it is important information from lacking in required
the topic in an organized not well-organized. the posters. There is not elements. There are many
fashion. enough information gaps in information
presented. Information is presented.
presented in an unorganized
fashion.
The work done exceeds The work was done with good Work is done with fair effort, Work is done with little
expectations and shows effort that shows what the but the quality is still not what effort, quality is not what
that the students are students are capable of. It is the group is capable of. It is the students are capable
proud of their work. evident that the group put evident that the work was of. It is evident that the
Maximum effort was put effort into the presentation. rushed. work was rushed and little
into the video time was spent on the
presentation. final product. Work is
incomplete.
The presentation has The presentation is clear and The presentation lacks style The presentation lacks a
great creativity and style, logical and contains facts as and creativity; presents clear understanding of the
and is not just a list of well as very few mistakes. adequate information but in a subject matter and has
facts or reading of Good, clear presentation, but way that does not WOW the many errors or leaves out
information. Viewers were lacks some creativity or viewer. vital information.
WOWed. clarity.
The students speak The students speak clearly There are several confusing No preparation was done
clearly and the audience and present the information moments and the information for the presentation and
can tell that the group expected. Video is adequate. presented is not completely the information that is
understands and knows shared during the presented lacks much of
the information. It is presentation. It is obvious the what is expected.
evident that the group group did not rehearse much
practiced what would be prior to taping.
said/done.
The team has worked well The group worked well as a The team did work together, The group could not work
together. Responsibilities team overall, and most but had difficulty sharing together and could not
were shared and decisions and responsibilities responsibilities. share decisions or
disagreements were were shared. Disagreements were not responsibilities as was
handled well. resolved and the group expected.
argued often.
This paper is clear and This paper is mostly The writer is Topic is not well- As yet, the paper has no
focused. It holds the focused, and has beginning to define defined and/or there clear sense of purpose or
reader's attention. some good details the topic, even are too many topics. central theme. To extract
Relevant details and and quotes. though development meaning from the text,
Ideas
quotes enrich the central is still basic or the reader must make
theme. general. inferences based on
sketchy or missing
details.
The organization Paper (and The organizational Sentences within The writing lacks a clear
enhances and showcases paragraphs) are structure is strong paragraphs make sense of direction. Ideas,
the central idea or theme. mostly organized, in enough to move the sense, but the order of details, or events seem
Organization The order, structure of order, and makes reader through the paragraphs does not. strung together in a loose
information is compelling sense to the reader. text without too or random fashion; there
and moves the reader much confusion. is no identifiable internal
through the text. structure.
The writing has an easy The writing mostly The text hums along The text seems The reader has to
flow, rhythm, and flows, and usually with a steady beat, choppy and is not practice quite a bit in
cadence. Sentences are invites oral reading. but tends to be more easy to read orally. order to give this paper a
Sentence
well built, with strong and businesslike than fair interpretive reading.
Fluency
varied structure that musical, more
invites expressive oral mechanical than
reading. fluid.
The writer demonstrates a The write The writer shows The writer seems to Errors in spelling,
good grasp of standard understands good reasonable control have made little effort punctuation,
writing conventions (e.g., writing conventions over a limited range to use conventions: capitalization, usage, and
spelling, punctuation, and usually uses of standard writing spelling, punctuation, grammar and/or
capitalization, grammar, them correctly. conventions. capitalization, usage, paragraphing repeatedly
usage, paragraphing) and Paper is easily read Conventions are grammar and/or distract the reader and
Conventions
uses conventions and errors are rare; sometimes handled paragraphing have make the text difficult to
effectively to enhance minor touch-ups well and enhance multiple errors. read.
readability. would get this piece readability; at other
ready to publish. times, errors are
distracting and
impair readability.
The form and The format only has The writer's The writer's message The reader receives a
presentation of the text a few mistakes and message is is only understandable garbled message due to
enhances the ability for is generally easy to understandable in occasionally, and problems relating to the
Presentation the reader to understand read and pleasing to this format. paper is messily presentation of the text,
and connect with the the eye. written. and is not typed.
message. It is pleasing to
the eye.
Poor: 0-2 points not include at least but they are not thoroughly up thesis. This evidence is
Fair: 3-4 points three pieces of textual explained or examined. specific, complex and
Good: 5 points evidence. Evidence is Evidence is not specific and/or thoroughly examined.
simple and not fully does not support the writer's Evidence is quoted or
explored. Evidence argument/thesis statement. paraphrased and clearly
does not support the supports the writer's
writer's argument.
argument/thesis.
Basic
Excellent Good Little or no effort
Requirements
5 pts 4 pts 2 pts
3 pts