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PRESS.
 maył Simna .

THE

PANJABI DICTIONARY

PREPARED BY

MUNSHI GULAB SINGH & SONS ,

ter the patronage of the Punjab Government.

COMPILED AND EDITED BY

BHAI MAYA SINGH ,

Member, Khalsa College Council.

AND PASSED BY

Tyn"
1:5?!
DR . H ? M. CLARK ,

Of Amritsar.

IX BEHALF OF

E PANJAB TEXT BOOK COMMITTEE .

Jahore :

MUNSHI GULAB SINGH & SONS,

IENT PUBLISHERS , AND PROPRIETORS, MUPID-I-'AM PRESS.

1895 .

All rights reserved .

 mayăSimia .

THE

PANJABI DICTIONARY

PREPARED BY

MUNSHI GULAB SINGH & SONS ,

Under the patronage of the Punjab Government .

COMPILED AND EDITED BY

BHAI MAYA SINGH ,

Member , Khalsa College Council .

AND PASSED BY
tyn
Dr. H. M. CLARK ,

Of Amritsar .

IK BEHALF OF

THE PANJAB TEXT BOOK COMMITTEE .

Ju a hore:

MUNSHI GULAB SINGH & SONS,

GOVERNMENT PUBLISHERS, AND PROPRIETORS, MUPID-I.'A PRESS.

1895 .

All rights reserved .

helenelana Put. Lily
ey
j - 7-1925
 To

J. SIME , Esq., LL.D.,

Director of Public Instruction, Punjab,

WHOSE GENUINE INTEREST IN, AND WARM DEVOTION TO THE CAUSE OF

EDUCATION ARE GRATEFULLY APPRECIATED
IN THE PUNJAB,

THIS BOOK IS MOST RESPECTFULLY

DEDICATED

BY THE PUBLISHERS.
‫نم )‬
 PREFACE .

In 1811 the Ludhiana Mission sanctioned the compilation of a Purjábí Dictionary ,

and in 1849 a prospectos with a specimen page of the Dictionary was issued , and
in 1854 the book was published under the supervision of the late lamented Revd .
Dr. Newton. After some years the Punjábí Dictionary was out of print.

In 1884 Mr. Denzil Ibbetson , the then Director of Pablic Instruction , Punjab,
was of opinion that a new Panjábí Dictionary should be prepared . “ The Ludhiana
Dictionary was almost wholly confined to the dialect spoken at the olimm, was meagre
in every respect, and was out of print. ” The Ludhiana Mission has ne ready to
undertake the publication of a revised and enlarged edition . The P. njw fiovernment,
in its letter No. 203, dated 4th June, 1884, asked the late Mora il Fu.sukh Rai, Pro
prietor of the Koh - i- Nur Press, to bring out a revised and enlarged Dictio .. y , and
promised to encourage the venture by purchasing copies of the book, and gluting a
bonus,-both aggregating in value to Rs. 5,000, -on the condition that the book met
with the full approval of the Punjab Text-Book Committee .

Sir Charles Aitchison, the then Lieutenant-Governor of the Panjab , was

inclined to think that in the new book it would be advantageous to give as full a re
presentation as possible of the Punjábí dialects, and not contined to those prevalent
in the country round Amritsar and Jullundur only ; and that the forms of speech
met with in Maltán , the Bar country and Rawalpindi should be adequately treated.
The new book has been prepared according to the directions of the Punjab Govern
:

ment, and brought out under the supervision of the Text- Book Committee. The
specimen pages , which were submitted to that body by Munshi Harsakh Rai, first of
all in May 1886, were closely scrutinised. After the form and arrangement of the
book had met with the approval of the Committee, the first sixteen pages were sub
mitted to it for examination. Every page of the book was shown to the Committee
before it was printed off. The first three letters of the alphabet were not yet com
pleted , and the work was still in its early stage when M inshi Harsakh Rai died, and
in April 1891 the Government transferred the work to us . Dr. J. Sime, Director of
Public Instruction , took a personal interest in the work , and instructed us to finish
it as quickly as possible what had been already delayed very long. We had to order
large quantities of new type in der to expedite the printing.

Our thanks are due to Bhai Maya Singh, the Compiler ; to the Proprietors
of the Ludhiana Mission Press for making use of their Dictionary ; to the late
Mr. E. O'Brien for his very full and excellent Glossary of the Maltání dialect ; to
Malak Talsi Ram of Multán , Lala Dhani Ram of Rawalpindi, and Bhai Kahan Singh
of Baluchistan for their help in supplying us with new materials ; to the Rev.
 i

E. Guilford, who was so kind as to offer to read the proofs, and whose help in the
early stages of preparation was particularly valuable ; to Dr. H. Martin Clark , who
bas seen almost thewhole book through the press ; to Mr. J. Wilson, M.A., Deputy Com
missioner of Shahpur, who very kindly looked over 72 pages of the book ; to Messrs.
W. Bell and J. Campbell Oman, the late and present Secretaries of the Punjab Text
Book Committee, and to Lala Kunj Behari Thapar, the Assistant Secretary of the
Committee, who always returned the proofs sent to the Committee punctually and
passed them for printing ; to Bhai Gurmukh Singh, Sardar Dharm Singh, and Pandit
Bhanu Datt, members of the Committee, who looked after the Punjábí section of the
proofs at one stage or other of the work ; and last, though not least, to Mr. Williams,
the Superintendent of our English Press, who has worked hard in seeing the book
through the Press. Mr. Maconachie's excellent book, the Agricultural Proverbs, and the
Gazetteers and Settlement Reports of the several Punjab Districts, which constitute a
veritable mine of historical, statistical, ethnographical, agricultural, geographical, and
other useful information, proved very useful to us, and our warmest acknowledgments
are due to the authors or writers of these valuable publications.
MUNSHI GULAB SINGH AND SONS ,
Proprietors, Mufid -1-"Am Press, Lahore.
 INTRODUCTION .

The chief feature of the present work is as full a representation as possible of all
the Punjáb dialects spoken between the Jumna and the Indus. In addition to the
dialects spoken in the central districts, the forms of speech met with in Multán,
Rawalpindi, & c., have been adequately treated. Words and idioms peculiar to the
several professions and tribes, many of which constitute the very pith of the Punjábí
language, have been carefully collected and adequately dealt with . The every
day language of the cultivating classes as well as agricultural terms are also given
in the Dictionary , and will be of help to those whose duties bring them into con
tact with the people . The well -known literary works in the language are not written
in the dialects spoken by the people, and it is the words comprised in the latter that
have been treated at great length . In order to know all about the people we have to
know the language they ordinarily express themselves in in their daily life and work .

The book contains many words which belong to Medicine, and particularly to
Botany. These have been explained at some length . The use and significance of
idiomatic words have been illustrated by quotations from the every-day speech of the
people, from their songs, love- stories, poetry, ballads, and legends.
The Dictionary includes all words which are of Sanskrit, Hindi, Persian, or Arabic
origin , but which now form part of the Punjábí as spoken in the Province. These have
been treated in more or less detail as occasion arose . Where different forms of the
same word are to be explained, and where they have no equivalent expression
in Hindustání or Hindi, they are treated at length.

It may be mentioned here that great care has been taken to determine the deri
Fations and roots of a large number of such words as have been corrupted from the
Sanskrit, Hindí, Persian , and Arabic. The words of the present Dictionary are
arranged according to the English Alphabet. This arrangement will give every facility
to those who know little Gurmukhí or nothing of Gurmukhí Alphabet. To make
the work useful to scholars and to ensure correctness of pronunciation the principal
words are given also in Gurmukhí.

It remains now to mention something about the form of the language. The
Province comprehends a great variety of tribes, which in most cases differ in languages
or dialects in common use . According to the native proverb, a change of dialect is .
perceptible at every twelve kos, and experience verifies the assertion. The Punjábí
consists of three distinct dialects, the Multání, the Pothohári and the Pahásí.

The geographical distribution of the languages prevailing in the Punjab is as

follows :
ii INTRODUCTION.

Hindi. - Rohtak , Dehli, Karnal, Gurgaon, south Hissar, south Umballa.

Punjábí proper (a). -Amritsar, Lahore, Gajranwala, part of Gujrat, Sialkot, Gur
daspur, Jullundhar, Hoshiarpur, Ludhiana, Ferozpore, north Umballa, north Hissar.
(6 ) Multáni . - Multán, Muzaffargarh, Jhang, Montgomery, Dera Ghazi Khan, and
southern part of Dera Ismail Khan and the Native State of Bahawalpur.
(c) Pothohári. — Rawalpindi, Jhelum, Shahpur, part of Gujrat, part of Hazara,
and Cis -Indus Bannu.

(d) Pahási. - Kangra, Simla, Jamma, and those portions of Hoshiarpur, Sialkot,
Umballa, Gajrat, Jhelum , and Rawalpindi which border on the hills.
Pashto. — Peshawar, part of Hazara, Kohat, Trans - Indus Bannu.
The Punjabi is akin to its sister Hindi, both being derived from the Sanskrit and
the Prakrit. It contains many Sanskrit, Hindí, Persian and Arabic words, but has a
large vocabulary of its own. For Hindi and Pashto the student can consult the
Dictionaries of those languages.
For the form of the Punjábí Proverbs it is sufficient to give an extract from
Mr. Maconachie's Agricultural Proverbs. “ The form of the Punjabi Proverbs is
generally, as elsewhere, a rhyme. Other characteristics are alliteration, a jingling
rhyme inside the line, and occasionally a pun . Sometimes the rhyme extends to more
than two lines, but rarely to more than three in succession ; and it is an interesting
point as affecting the precise sound of the letters concerned that a word ending in
r will not seldom be made to rhyme with one ending in l ; khet again is pat to
rhyme with bhed. The commonest form perhaps of metre is a succession of trochees,
but a characteristic and very interesting variation is given in such proverbs as
beț, ná tan ná pet, where the first line of the rhyme consists of a single word of one
syllable, bet, while the second line has four syllables, ná tan ná pet, giving great
rhythmical effect as well as added emphasis of meaning."
The most popular form of literature in poetry is Bait, Sur, Doshás. Whenever
a gathering takes place for pleasure or for work they sing Surán in the Májhá or
Dophás in Multán, and Baits generally in cities. One man sings a Sur, Bait or
Doshás, another man answers with another Sur, Bait or Doshás. The subjects of
these Suráns, Baits, Dorhás are the joys and pains of love, separation from the loved
one . Baits and Doshás have two lines.
It will be interesting here to show distinctions in the parts of speech of Punjábí
and its branches, Multáni and Pothohári. Poțhohári and Multání differ from pare
Punjabi in having most of their inflections different from it and from each other.
At the same time, they have many in common with Punjábí. The case endings of
the genitive dá, di, de in Punjábé are the same in Multání, but in Pothohari, ni in
singular and nán in plural. In Multáni the ablative takes the affix on or postposition
kanún. The dative in Multání, on the other hand, uses the case affix kún, which is
distinct from the Punjábí nún.
 INTRODUCTION , iii

In Multáni the Pronouns are, on the whole, like Punjábí except that asán ( we ),
tusán (you ', are used instead of Punjabi asin tusin, but there is a distinction in
Pronouns in the Pothohárí, which is as follows :
First PERSON SINGULAR .
Punjabi. Pothohárí.
G. Merá Márhá
D. Mainún Meki.
Ab . Maithon Máshe kolon.
FIRST PERSON PLURAL .
G. Asádá, sádá Sáshi.
D. Asánún, sánún Sánún.
Ab. Asante, sáde kolon Sáshe kolon.
SECOND PERSON SINGULAR .
G. Teré Tuhárá.
D. Tainún Tuki.
Ab, Taithon There thom.
SECOND PERSON PLURAL .
G. Tusádá, tuhádá . Tuhára .
D. Tusán, tuhánúņ . Tusánúm.
THIRD PERSON SINGULAR,
G. Uhdá, uhdi Usán, usin .
Ab. Uhte Uski, uhki.
THIRD PERSON PLURAL .
D. Unhán nún Unhán ki.
Instead of the Indefinite Adjective Pronoun , Instrumental case, kisne, in Potho
hári, kusne is used. There is the following distinction between the Interrogative
Pronoun of pure Punjabi and Pothohárá.
SINGULAR .
N. Kaur Kun .
G. Kihdá, kisdá Kusdá.
PLURAL .
D. Kinhán mún Kunhán nún .

In Multáni the verb differs from Punjabi and Pothohári in the form of the
Infinitive, which in Punjábí and Pothohári ends in ná, and in Multáni in n .
Panjábí and Pothohárí . Karná To do.
Multání Karan To do.

The Present Participle in Punjabi is formed by adding dá to the root of the verb,
as kardá, from karná (doing). With verbs whose roots end in vowels, it ipserts the
nasal between the root and dá, as jándá (going ). Multáni forms the Present Participle
of neuter verbs and of verbs whose roots and in a vowel, like Panjábí, as mardá,
 INTRODUCTION .

(dying ) ; khándá (eating ). Transitive verbs insert en between the root and dá, and
shorten the vowel of the root if long, as máran ( to beat) ; marendá ( beating ). In Potho
hárí the Present Participle is formed by adding he to the Infirmitive, as karnáhe (doing ).
The Present Participle of the Passive voice is formed by adding indá to the root,
being shortened if long .
Active. Passive. Present Participle Passive .
Multání Máran, to beat Marijan (to be Marinda ( being beaten ).
beaten ).
Punjabi Márná, to beat . Márejáné (to Máriá jándá ( being beaten ).
be beaten ).

The Future in Multáni and Pothohári is peculiar to themselves, and resembles

neither Punjabi nor Hindi. Intransitive verbs form the future by adding the follow
ing terminations to the roots. The difference between Pothohári and Multání in this
respect is that sán of 1st person singular is also the same as in 1st person plural in
Pothohári, but in Multání it changes.

Pothohári.

Singular 1st person Sán . Marsán . I will die.

2nd person Sen . Marsen . Thou wilt die.
3rd person . Si Marsi . He will die .

Punjába.

Singular 1st person Marúngá . I will die.

2nd person . Marega . Thou wilt die.
3rd person Marega . He will die .

Pothohári.
Plural 1st person . Sún Marsún, marsán We will die .
2nd person . So Marso . You will die .
3rd person Sin . Marsin . They will die.

Punjabi.
Plural . 1st person . Marenge . We will die .
2nd person Maroge . You will die.
3rd person Marange They will die.

In Multáni and Pothohári Transitive verbs form the future by adding esán to the
root and shortening the vowel of the root if long .

Multání, Pothohárí. Punjabi.

Máresán Márúngá I will beat.
Máresen Máregá . Thou wilt beat.
Maresi Máregá He will beat.
Máresún Máránge We will beat.
Máreso Mároge You will beat.
Máresin Márange · They will beat.
 INTRODUCTION . V

In Multáné and Poțhohári the future passive is formed by adding ésán to the
root, the vowel of which , if long, is shortened.
Multáni and Pothohári. Punjábí.
Márisán . Mariá jáwángá. . I will be beaten.
Márisen . . Mária jáwegá . Thou wilt be beaten .
Márisi. Máriá jdega. He will be beaten .
Márísún . Máre jáwángi . . We will be beaten .
Márisi. Máre jaoge . You will be beaten,
Márisin . Máre jánge . They will be beaten .
In Punjabi, Pothohári and Multáni the Past Participle, whether active or passive,
is formed by adding is to the root, as máriá , beaten.
THE SCHEME OF TRANSLITERATION.

The mode of transliteration which is adopted throughout the work is as follows :

PH3 ser & r

ਓ 0 0 DH dh
A al N 1

E e T t

म s S TH th

H h D d

a K k DH dh

व KH kh N

ਗ G 9 P р

૫ GH PH, F ph, f
&

gh
३ 布ń B 6
x

ਰੋ CE ch BH bh
3
4 saw em

CHH chh M

ਜ J j Y y

JH ih R

स Ń ń L 1
Eto

2 t W

5 TH th R 1

D
vì INTRODUCTION .

Eve
Vowels.
А ở E

3s
an
,.
I
Á á AI ai

fe I i 0

ਈ Í AU au

ਉ U
N

n
ABBREVIATIONS.
A. for Arabic.
H. Hindi .
K. Kangra or Pahárí.
M. Multání.
Nat. ,, Natural.
Ord . , Order.
P. Persian
Pot. Pot, for Pothohárí.
C. U. for Construed word .
 PANJABI DICTIONARY .

1 ABBARWÁHÁ

Á MT ( 1 ) -Come, an imperative of v. n . ABÁDÁNÍ nigreint s. f. ( P.) A

A'uná (2) -The sound with which sin habitation ; a cultivated ; populous, plea
gers begin their music . sant place ; populousness, prosperity.

ÁB NE s. m . f. ( P.) Water, Gúláb, ABÁDÍ ntaret s. f. ( P. ) Synonymous

rose-water ) ; splendour, elegance, bril with Abádání.
liancy, dignity ; lustre ( in gems), temper
(of steel, & c.), edge, sharpness (of a sword, ABAJ MEA s. m. Corrupted from the
& c.):- áb-dáná, s. m. Provision, drink
Arabic word Ajab. See Ajab.
and food :-áb -dár, a. Brilliant, polished,
of good water (as gems), well tempered ABAKDABAK nog ég 5. f. Re
(as steel) :-áb -dári, s. f. Brilliancy
( of gems), temper or polish (of steel), proving, chiding, rebuking severely :
sharpneşs ( of a sword) :-áb -hayát, s. m .
Water of life ; immortality ; a fabulous ABÁSÍ ntar 8. f. Gaping, yawn
spring hidden from human eyes : ing : -- abási áuni or laini, v. n . To gape
áb-kár, s. m . A distiller or seller of to yawn .
spirituous liquors :-ál- ! :, s. f. The
business of a distiller ; a tavern ; liquor
shop ; a duty on the manufacture and . ABASS na a . ( 8.) . Without choice
sale of spirituous liquors; excise: helpless , powerless.
áb -khoré, s. m . A narrow -mouthed earth
en or metalvessel anged for dateren Báo war s.m. , doc.Father Father!
goblet :-áb -ná or áb -nde, S. m. The Also used by children in the time of
perpendicular tube of huqqa on which weeping or crying instead of Iba , oh
the chilam is fixed . God !

ABÁD nare a. Corrupted from the ABBAL ਅੱਬਲ a . Corrupted from the
Persian word Abád. Cultivated , peopled, Arabic word Arval. First, prior, fore
inhabited, pleasant; full of buildings most, chief, greatest, highest , best, excel-.
and inhabitants ; and in composition in lent ;-8. m. The first or earlier part,
the sense of city or village, as Wazárábád, beginning ; -ad . At first, in the bogin
the city of Wazir :-- abád horá, v.n. To be ning, in the first place or instance. :
cultivated and inhabited :-abád karná,
t. d. To build , to cultivate , to make a ABBARWAH ) DREIJ
place inhabited and populous: -- abád
Takiná, r. n. Tobe happy and prosperous. ABBARWÁHÁ S Ułthná. DiaREIJI

ABADAN ਅਬਾਦਾਨ a. ( P. ) Synony- ( ਉੱਠਣਾ V. n. To start up suddenly ; i. g.

mous with Abad , Ubbarwahá.
 ABBHAR ( 2 ) ABHMÁN

ABBHAR niga $. m. Payment of ABHÁG AGTUT s. m . or f.( 8.) Misfor

revenue without produce of land ; c. w. tune, ill-luck, calamity ;-a. Unfortunate ;
bharna. destitute.
ABBAYÁGAT S. m . ਅੱਭਯਾਗਤ
ABHÁGÁ ਅਭਾਗਾ S. m.
Anunfor
ABBHYAGATAN s . f . ਅੱਭਯਾਗਤਣ
ABHÁGAN MISIJE 8. f. }
Sanskrit Abhyágat. lit. arrived . A
visitor, a stranger, an ascetic ; a faqir tunate, destitute person ;-a
; . Unfortunate .
( bhikhari) who travels from one place to
another as a beggar, ABHAGAT ngJ13 s . f. ( S.) Want
ABBHYÁS ਅੱਭਯਾਸ ੬.. m ". Sanskrit of devotion ; irreligion ; want of faith ;
unbelief, impiety ; disregard, indifference,
Abhyás. Practice, study, the frequent re inhospitableness.
petition of a thing in order to fix it in the
memory : —jog-abbhyás, s.m . The practice ABHÁGÍ nigrait a . ( S. ) Unfortunate,
of Jog (abstract contemplation ) in order
unlucky, ill -starred ; destitute ;-8. m.
to attain union with the Supreme Being. An unfortunate or unlucky wight .
ABBHYÁSAN NISHIAE s. f.
(8. ) ABHAGTAN MOJST s . f ., a . ( S. )
ABBHYÁSÍ nigaia s. m. } An irreligious woman ; indifferent.
Studious, one who is well practised in
reading :-jog abbhyásí, s. m. f. One ABHAI Niê a . ' Sanskrit Abhaya . Free
who is well practised in Jog (abstract from fear, undaunted, courageous, bold ;
contemplation) in order to attain union secure , safe;-s. m. Fearlessness .
with the Supreme Being.
ABHAKKH NISH a. Not eatable , un
ABDHÚT ( II.) lawful , forbidden ; wrong.
ABDHÚTNÍ Hag ਅਬਬੂgaiਤ s.f. }} ABHANG ਅਭੰਗ a . (S.) That which
A Hindu faqir or devotee who wor
ships Shiva or any other god, neglects cannot be broken , ( a title of God).
the ceremonies of religion, and goes naked ABHÁO HABIB 8. m. (8.) Non -ex
or clothed having the body smeared with
ashes. ABHÁW nale istence; extinction ,
ABDÚMÁNNÁ Wachs s. m. annihilation ; disappearance ; absence ;
Obscene or abusive song by women at want, poverty.
weddings ; c. w. bolná.
ABHARAM MIGJH s. m . , a. ( S. )
ABEJÁR Alda. Corrupted from Without doubt ; without credit, respect
the Persian word Bezár. Displeased , or character ; not to be relied upon.
angry, out of humour, (vul .) sick .
ABHAU ngaa . Corrupted from the
ABER Haa s. f. ( S. ) Being out of Sanskrit word Abhaya. See Abhai.
time, delay ; i.q. Awer.
ABHED nige a. (S.) Open , mani
ABERE nga ad. ( S. ) Late ; i q.
ABHET ਅਭੇਤ fest, withont dis
Awere .
ABHEW WISE tinction or separa
ABETABE Deze s. f. ( 7. ) Saying
oh thou ! an expression of scorn . tion ; indistinguishable, having no diffe
rence ; indivisible.
ABGAT naas s. f. Corrupted from
ABH MÅN ਅਭਿਮਾਨ s. mi. Sanskrit
the Sanskrit word Apagat. A miserable
state, perdition :-abgat marná , v. n . Abhiman . High opinion of one's self,
To die without fulfilling certain religious self -conceit, haughtiness ; vain - glory,
ordinances. overweening
 ABHMANAN ( 3 ) ACHAND

ABHMÁNAN MOHDE 8. f. ABRO na 5. f. Corruption of the

( S. )
ABAMÁNÍ ਅਭਿਮਾਨੀ s . m. } ABRÓ Persian word Abré .
ਅਬਰੂ Ś
A proud, haughty, self -conceited, arro Honour, character, reputation; rank, dig
gant, high minded person. nity :-ábro utárná, v . a . To drag down
the character and reputation (of) ; to
ABH MIĀNTĀ ਅਭਮਾਨਤਾ abuse , to vilify ; to commit an inde
f. cent assault ( upon ):- udhe -kol hun lí riha
ADEMÁNTÁI MWS }
hai, ápni abrú lai baitha hai. He hasn't a
( S.) Pride, arrogance. farthing left, his dignity is all he sits in .
ABHRÚN ਅਭਰੂਨ . f . A slight | ÅBG ਆਲੂ $. m. See Abhú.
swelling ; a tumour.
ABÚJH nas a. (S.) Not compre
ÁBHÚ HITS 8. m. Unripe wheat or
hending, unintelligent, stupid ; void of or
barley roasted in the ear. Also Abú. deficient in understanding or sense ; un
intelligible .

ABHULL NASS a. Unerring ÁBYÁNNÁ SEAT 8. m. (P.)

ÁBÍ neft a . (P.) Aquatic , watery ; Water revenue . In the Multan district
Re. I to Rs . 2 per Jhilar collected in Kharif.
moist, humid ; havingmuch water, being
well watered, (as a country ); having the ACHÁCHET
colour of water, watery blue, light blue. Maras ad ( 11 )

ABJÍUKÁ hapat s. f. Corrup ACHALCHET YEMƏ3 ) Sudden

ly, unawares :-acháchet hik dádhi sohnin
tion of the Sanskrit word Upájíviká. trimat á nikathi. Suddenly a very beau
Livelihood , subsistence, means of living ;
tiful woman came out. - Story of the
victuals ; food . Four Fools .
ABKÁ Heat s , m. Fear, dread of a
ACHALL ਅਚੱਲ a. Sanskrit Achal.
superior. Immoveable ; firm , fixed ; stationary,
8. stagnant ; established, settled ;-8. m. A
ABKÁ DABKÁ naai ego m.
mountain as Himachal, Himalaya moun
Snabbing and rebuking severely. See tain.
Abak dabak .
ACHAMBHÁ Högl 8. m . ( H.)
ABNÁSÍ nagi a. Sanskit Abi
Wonder, astonishment; a prodigy, strange
náshi. Exempt from loss or decay ; inde
and new matter ; - a. Rare, wonderful.
structible, imperishable, eternal, im
mortal, everlasting; safe, entire, (a title | ACHÁNAK ਅਚਾਣਕ ad.
of God ).
ACHÂN- CHAKK ਅਚਾਣਚੱਕ Unex
ABRÅ ਅਬਰਾ s. m. ( P. ) The outer
ACHAŅCHET ਅਚਣਚੇਤ pect
fold of a double garment, (opposed to
Astar or lining of a cloth). edly, unawares ; suddenly, all of a
sudden ; all at once ; unwillingly, uncon
ABRAK neZ s . m. (A. Talc, mica . sciously :-oh tán achán -chakk-i-margiya
hai. He died unexpectedly .
ABRÍ maat s.f. ( P.) A kind of thick ACHAŅD NËS a . (S.) Dull , not sharp,
or shining paper variegated or marbled incapable of being sharpened , rough ; of
( paper ) ;- a. Clouded, mottled ; having dull understanding ; untaught ; not pas
the appearance and colour of clouds. sionate.
 ACHAR
( 4 ) AKKHAR

ACHAR NO a. ( 8 ) Immoveable ; ACHCHAŅCHET ਅੱਚਣਚੇਤ ad.

fixed , stationary ; inanimate :-char
See Achának .
achar, s. m. f. Things animate and inani
mate ; the whole world ; organic and
inorganic nature. ACHCH A wí ਅੱਚਵੀ s. f. Restless

ACHAR ' ਅਚਾਰ । 8. m. (S. ) Manner ness ; c . w. laggni.

ÁCHÁR ntiola of life, conduct, be
haviour ; common practice; custom , usage ;
an established rule of conduct, religious
observances; essential rites and ceremo
nies ; pickles : -uhdá achár bharisht ho giya
hai. His manner of life is abominable .
ACHÁRAJ DZIAA s. m. Sanskrit
Acharyd. A spiritual guide or teacher,
especially one who invests the student
with the sacred thread, instructs him in
the Vedas and the mysteries of religion ;
a great Pandit ; a master of science; the
title affixed to names of learned men ; a
sect of Brahmans who perform the
obsequies of the dead.
ACHÁRI narat , s. m. ( S.)
ÁCHÁRÍ heiat S strict observer of
religious ceremonies ; one who fulfils the
regulations and ordinances of religion ;
a devoteo ; pious, holy man ; a fanatic ;
a. Fit for pickles, in a state fit to be
made into pickles .
ACH ARJ ਅਚਰਜ . . Sanskrit Ash
charya. Wonder, admiration ; an extra
ordinary event, miracle ; a prodigy, as
tonishment ; -a. Astonishing, wonderful ,
surprising
ACHARJAN MƏHRE s. f. , A person
ACHARJÍ Nizazs . m .. S who per
forms wonders and miracles.
ACHARN ਅਚਰਨ 8. m. ( S. ) Manner
ÁCHARN niraat S of life ; conduct,
deportment ; custom , usage ; practice,
institute ; religious observance .
ACHÁRWANT ਅਰਵਣਤ $, .
ÁCHÁRWAŅTÍ ZIJTE318.f .
A person of virtuous conduct ; a strict
observer of religious ceremonies ; a
devotee ; pious , holy person .
ACHCHHÁ nista. (H.) Good ; ser
viceable ; useful ; fit ; excellent ; nice,
fine; sound ; hale ; healthy ; salubrious
(as climate); genuine, pure, unadul
terated ; pleasant, pleasing, agreeable,
amiable , kind, benevolent, humane ; vir
tuous , righteous ; well-behaved ; clever ,
skilful ( workman ); proper , suitable,
fitting ; favourable , propitious ; lucky ,
fortunate; happy ; prosperous; reason
able, moderate , cheap ; fertile , produc
tive (soil) ; - ad . Well, correctly, pro
perly, nicely ; finely ; opportunely ; yes ,
very good, very well, all right ; granted,
true ; quite right; -- exclam . Well ! very
good ! very well ! how fine ! well done!
bravo ! capital! all right !-achchhe ach
A chhe, s. m. The good, superiors, great
men; men of birth , rank or learning :-ach
chhi tarah or achchhi tarah nál, ad. Well ,
properly, carefully, in a fitting manner ,
suitably ; abundantly, as one could wish ,
satisfactorily ; adequately :-achchhe ton
achchha . The best of all ; the very best;
--- achchhá karná, v. To do good ;
to do well or right ; to make (one)
well, to restore to health , to heal, to cure :
-achchha lagg ná, v. a. To be pleasing ,
agreeable, or palatable, to please ; to
appear pretty or becoming, to look well ;
to become, benefit, suit; to afford pleasure;
to derive pleasure or enjoyment, to enjoy,
to relish, to have a good effect, to prove
beneficial , to benefit :-achchha hond or
hojáná, v. n. To become or get well , to
recover ; to be healed or cured ; to be in
good health :-achchhá tán nán Khudá vá
Parmeshar da hai. The name of God
only is excellent or righteous. This idiom
is used when it is intended to show the
weakness of human nature.
ACHCHHAR nisa s . m. Corrupt.
AKKHAR niya s ed from the
Sanskrit word Akshar A letter of the
alphabet character :-bidh mátá or bidha
tá de achchhar or akkhar. Predestina
tion ; fate, destiny ; the hand of destiny.
 ( ) ADÁLAT
ACHCHOWÁIŅ

ACHCHOWÁIŅ nətigt s. f. ÁD nie s. m. Sanskrit Adi. Begin

Restlessness. ning, commencement, starting point ; first,
prior, primary , primæval :-ád - ant, s. m .
ACHCHUT ਅਚੁਤੇ a. (S.) lit. Fixed. The first and the last ; the beginning and
Incorruptible, eternal, immortal; -- s. m. the end ; from head to foot ; throughout:
An epithet of God . -ádjugád, a. From eternity ; eternal
(an attribute of God) :-ádpurkh, 8. m .
ACHET DƏ3 a. ( S. ) Out of (one's) A title of God ; the first cause ; the First
mind or senses , senseless ; careless, in Being
cautious.
ÁD nii s. f. A garden aqueduct ; &
ÁCHHÁ NS a. Corrupted from screen , shelter, protection ; crookedness,
Achchha. Good, well . a line across the forehead :-id khálná
or akhálan , v. a. To clear the watercourse .
ACHHAI NE a . Not liable to decay ;
?
AKHAI BÊ S imperishable, everlast ADÁ niet s. f. ( P.) Grace, beauty ;

ing. elegance ; graceful manner ; charm , fasci

ACHHÁR NE'R s. m. (M.)
ed from Uchhár , The cloth spread over
the corpse of a Muhammadan when car
ried to the grave. It is usually given
to the grave -digger as his wages:
kabar kutte di achhár mashrú dá. A dog's
grave and a biercloth of silk and cotton .
--Proverb used of anything out of place.
ACHHED TSE a . ( H.) Indivisible, not
to be broken .
nation ; amorous signs and gestures ;
Corrupt blandishments, coquetry ; habit ;-(A .)
The act of bringing to completion ; ac
complishment, performance, ( of obliga
tions ); fulfilment; payment or discharge
(of debts) :-adá hojáná or hona, u . n. To
be paid, to be discharged ( of a debt), to
be fulfilled (an obligation ): - adá karná,
t'. a. To pay, to liquidate, to discharge,
to fulfil, to perform , (spoken of debts
and obligations) ; to coquet : -- adá pai
jání, or painí, v . n. The forming of a
habit.

ACHHIŅDÁ fået a. Dear, darling' ÁDÁ niizi s. m. Protection , shelter.

beloved ; impertinent.
ACHHOH MAŽU / a . ( II.) Untonch ADAB DER s. m . (A.) Respect, de
ACHHÚ H ਅਛੂਹ ( ed, unsusceptible ference, honour ; discipline, training; good
manners; courtesy, politeness ; urbanity ;
of defilement from touch ; of so rapid a
--- adab karná, v. a. To respect, to behave
motion as to elude the touch of any one . politely.

ACHHÚHT HIEJ3a
a.. ( H.) Not cap ADAL NIET 6. m. ( A.) Justice, equity ,
able of being defiled by touch . rectitude ; c. w. karná.
ACHPAL MEYK a. ( H.) Restless , ÁDAL NES a . Corrupted from the
uneasy , agitated , impatient ; unsteady, Arabic word Adil. Just, equitable, up
wavering i; rresolute; variable, inconstant, right, sincere.
fickle , wanton, giddy , skittish ; active ,
swift, brisk , sprightly, playful, frisky,
vivacious ; inconsiderate; careless; unruly , ADÁLAT nel3 s. f. (A.) Justice,
refractory, restive , headstrong, self-will law, equity ; a court of law, justice or
ed, obstinate, perverse, wayward . judicature ; a tribunal, bench :-adálat
ghur, s. m .A court-house :-adálat karná,
ACHPALÁÍ HHY252 s. f. ( H.) V. n . To administer or dispense justice,
Restlessness, inconstancy, playfulness, to exercise judicial powers; to judge, to
wantonness, & c . try a suit at law.
 ADÁLATAN
ADÁLATAN MEK3 s. f. ? One
ADÁLATÍ hel31 S. m .
}
administers justice and exercises judicial
powers .
ADAL BADAL ਅਦਲ ਬਦਲ
(II.) Exchange; intercharge;alteration, ADÁUŅÁ MIZIGET
barter ; substitution ; transfer ; equiva-
lent, anything given in exchange :-adal
badal karní, v. a. To exchange ; to barter;
to.change ; to convert ; i. q. Adlá badlá .
ÁD AMEH 6. m . (A.) Adam ; the
first man :-eh chij bawe Adam de wele
di hai. This thing existed from the time
of Adam , i.e., it is very old or antiquated;
also, a man in the abstract.
ADAMBAR nigga 8. M. ( H. S.)
ADAMBAR ਆਡੰਬਰ Apparatus,
things , munitions (of war), requisites ,
baggage, furniture, utensils ; ostentation,
empty noise and bustle.
ÄDAMBA RAM ਆਡੰਬਰਣ :. f.
ÁDAMBARÍ ਆਡੰਬਰੀ
ADAMBARÍ ਅਡੰਬਰੀ
8. m
8. m .
( U. S.) One who provides apparatus and
whatever is requisite for any business ;
an ostentatious person.
ÁDAR NIEJ 8.m. ( H.) Respect, honour ,
regard, act of treating with attention and
deference, politeness, esteem , dignity :
ádar bháo, s. m. Civility, politeness;
respect , reverence ; respectability :
ádar mán or mánadar, s. m .Reverence,
honour :-ádar dená, or karná, v. a.
show respect or attention (to ); to respect,
to esteem, honour, reverence:-ádar páuná,
ADDAN SÁHÍ MIDEAS
t '. n . To receive honours or distinctions:
bhatt,bhathyári, weswá, tannen ját kuját; ADDAŅSHÁHÍ MÍSEAD
árunde da 'adar karen jánde di puchchhay
ná wát. Three castes -the bard , the inn-
keeper , the harlot - are base ingrates all;
the incomer receives respect; but when he
leaves, no friendly fare well word is spoken
( D :. Fallon) :-adar nál baithkuna , v. a.
To lead or invite (one) to a seat with
respect or deference :-ádar nál libuná or
lajáná, v. a. To receive one respectfully ,
to receive (a visitor) with due respect.
( 0 ) ADDH
ÁDAT NIE3 s. f. (4.) Habit, custom ,
who manner, usage, disposition, practice :
ádat karná, v. a. To adopt à habit, to
make a habit of, to introduce a habit ,
to accustom :-ádat pai jání, v. n . To be
come a habit (with ); to be habituated ( to ).
S. m .
V. 12 . To cause to
be opened (a house), to spread out a
sheet ; to cause one to be married.
ADD nis a. Separate, distinct, apart,
unattached , unconnected, disconnected ,
separated, disjoined ;-ad. Apart, aloof,
asunder, alone: add khác so hadd kháe ;
wand kháe so khand kháe. One who eats
alone takes a bone : one who eats while
distributing food among others takes
sugar, i, e. , the action of the former is
condemned, while that of the latter
is highly praised :-add honé, v. n. To
be separated :-add karná, v. n . To
separate (one).
ADDÁ hizi 8.m. (H.) A perch for birds
made. by erecting a pole with a transverse
piece on the upper end or two poles
united at the top by a horizontal one ;
the place where farmers keep grass,
.
} &c., for cattle, a stand ; a station or place
where persons of the same occupation, as
carters, gamblers, wrestlers congregate ;
any place where people congregate for
business or pleasure; the heel of a foot:
addá jammná or laggná, v. n. To stand
firmly ; to have a good footing:-adda
jamáund or lagáuná,v. a. To be firm on
one's foot; to plant oneself ; to settle
down; to get a footing or foot hold :
addá dár or adde dár, s. m . The owner
of an Addá.
ADDÁ MI a. Crooked.
Το
ADDÁ niet s. m. (M.) Father.
S.
A sect
among the followors of Guru Nanak , a
person belonging to that sect .
A DD ਅੱਧ 8. m. Hindi ádh, S. ardh .
A half :-hissá chautha te khallin or juttián
wichch addh. A fourth share (of good
thing) and a full half of the shoe-beat
ing.–Prov.:-khúh wichch chalinhwán or
cháhalwiyan hissá te khallin or juttián
 ADDHI ( 7 ) ADES

sichch addh. Only a fortieth share of the ADDHA Bf ਅੱਧੜੀ s. m . In an equal

well and a full half of the labour and
expenses, i. e., we naturally receive but a
very small share of good things, while of
injury or loss our share is always larger. -
Prov .; - a. Half: -addh bhunná, a. Half-
fried, parched (grain , meat, &c.) :-addh
jogia, s. m. A cultivator at will, having
no capital or bullocks, who receives as
wiges one- fourth of the product, paying
one -fourth of revenue and cost of seed:
addh kachchá or kachrá or pakká, a. Half
green, raw (fruit); half cooked, half
roasted (bread, meat, & c .): - addh kas or
addh khar, a. Middle aged :-addh kasha,
addh kashya, a. Half boiled, (milk ):
addh -más or másá, a. Half monthly, be
longing to half a month :-addh -moya, a.
Half dead : -addh -márag or márak , s. m.
The ceremony of breaking a pot (used for
bathing the dead) by the eldest son amid
most doleful cries, halfway toward the
burying ground, when pinds (balls of
barley flour) are made for the third time,
and the bearers of the bier change about,
i. e., the front ones go to the rear and vice
tersa :-addh -pachaddhá, a. Nearly half :---
addh sirá or sisá, s. m. A pain affecting
half the head :-addh será man, s. m. (M.).
lit, half a seer in the maund, this being
the rate at which the superior proprietor's
fee(zamindári or mukaddammi) is paid. ADDÍ Niats. f. The heel.
Addh seré man , the rate, is used for the
generic word,just as ad hai-será mar,(two ÁDDÍ stret a . Sanskrit Adya .
and a half seers in the maund, which is
proportion , half and half.
ADDHARWAŅJJÁ BORÉAT S. m.
Tying or throwing one end of a sheet
round the naked waist, and throwing the
other over the shoulder , (a common preli
minary to cooking, among Hindu women);
c. W. karná.
ADDHÍ nist s. f. ( H.) The eighth
part of a pice ; -- a . Half, feminine of add
há :-ghar di addhi báhardi sárí nálon
changgi hai. Half a thing is better at
home than the whole thing elsewhere.
ADDHORÁNÁ nigaidi Half
used ( cloth ).
ADDHYÁNÍ niqat s. f. A half
anna piece ; i. q. Haddyání.
ADDHYÁRÁ niggal 8. m . An
arrangement by which the profits of cul
tivation, and especially of cattle rearing,
are divided equally between the person
who furnishes the land or stock and the
labourer ; i. q. Adhyárá.
An

the rate at whichthe inferior proprietor's cient, existing from the beginning ; first,
rent - lichhor kasúr is paid) is used initial; prior.
instead of lichh or kasúr :-addh wichch or
wichchkár, ad . In the midst or middle, ADDIÁU mifening s. m . Fees or
half way : --addhuár, s. f. Half a thán presents given to priests, musicians , &c.
(of cloth ); half of anything (especially of
à bottle ) addhwatte, addhwatar, 8. f. ADDNÁ BIZEI V. a. To separate,
Half distance , half way, half space.
to open , to spread out, to lay out :-ghar
ADDHÁ niqi s. m. Corrupted from addıá, v. n. a. (lit. to open house ). To
; Half:
the Hindi word Adhá. A Half;-a. be married, to marry .
-addhé honá, v. n. (lit. to be half.) To
grow thin ; to be emaciated :-addhá ADES ਅਦੇਸ s. m. f. (H. or S.) An
inat. , 8. m . In Kangra district , half a order, a command ; bidding , direction ;
ghuman and half of any area : -addha compliment, a form of salutation among
pachadhá , a. Nearly half. jogís and faqirs , &c., from an inferior to
a superior :-ades tise ades ád aníl anád
ਆਂਢਾ anáhit juy jug eko wes. Salutation saluta
Telling :-áddhá bannhná or láuné, v. n . tion to him ! who is first, spotless , with
To get up quarrel; to become an enemy. out beginning, immortal," having the
same dress (nature) through all ages;
ADDHAy ਅੱਧਣ 8. m. Half a maund. farewell , good -bye ; adieu .
 ADH ( 8 )
ADH NE s. f. (M.) A main irriga
tion channel.
ADHAK ਅਧਕ .u. Sanskrit Adhik .
More, greater, abundant, excessive, ad
ditional, augmented;-ad. Exceedingly,
abundantly ; greatly, very ; in excess of),
too much ; too great; over and above; in
addition to ; besides ;-— s. f. A diacritical
mark ( ---) placed over the left side of a
letter to denote a reduplication of sound :
-adhakkon, s. f. (in geom.) An obtuse
angle ; c. w . adhak karná.
ADHAM BOH a . ( S. ) Mean, vile, con
temptible ; very low; inferior ; low, hum
ble, wretched ;-- 8. m . A low person ; a
vile wretch ; the meanest or most un
ADHIN
worthy person ;a greatsinner,offender:- ÁDHÍN
adham udháran, s . m . An epithet of the
Deity (as He who gives support or sal-
vation to the lowest and most unworthy.)
ADHÁN na
ਅਧਾਨ s. m. (8.) Pregnancy,
Á DHÁN DOITS conception:-garbh ADHÍNTÁÍ Detagigt
adhán , s. m. A ceremony performed on
the first indication of pregnancy ; one
of the sanskárs or essential rites of
Hinduism .
ADHÁR nigra $. m . ( H.) Food,
ÁDHÁR nigra s aliment, victuals ;
support, nourishment, taking a light
repast; satisfaction, comfortable state of
mind, assurance, sufficiency: ik pal di
sharmindgi sare din dá adhár. A moment's
shame, a day's food, i, e., by shameless
ly demanding food for a moment, one
gets his nourishment for a whole day,
(a sarcasm on the shameless ) ; a patron,
a supporter ; c. te, horá.
ADHARM niuaH s. m . (S. ) Irreli
gion, unrighteousness; impiety ; crime,
sin, immorality , wickedness, iniquity , in
justice.
ADHARMANSYAHE sf. | An irre . ADHKÁRÍ nyarat s. m. rupt
ADHARMÍ ਅਧਰਮੀ ..m
੧੪. ligious ed from the Sanskrit word Adhikari. A
proprietor, sovereign, ruler, an owner, one
wicked person ; -a. Unrighteous, im-
pious; immoral, iniquitous, sinful, un.
just, heartless, cruel, deprived of caste .
ADH KÁRÍ
ADHARMTÁI HITJHZEI 8. f.
Unrighteousness, wickedness, &c.
ADHELÁ RI s. m. ( M.) Half a pice.
AD HER ਅਧੇੜ
ADHER 8. (H.) Middle aged,
just past the prime of life, (applied most
frequently to women ).
ÁDHÍ DU s. f. A half.
ÁDHIL stifad5 s. f. ( M.) A half, a
share in a well .
अपीट a. (S.) Humble,
HITTE S subject, submissive,
obedient, dependent, obsequions, docile'
meek, lowly :-- par adhín' sufne sukh náhº
One dependent upon another is not happy
even in dream .
s. f. (S. )
Humility, subjection, obedience , depen.
dence, obsequiousness, submissiveness,
meekness, servility.
ADHKÁR NYAJ s. m. ( H.) Cor
ruption of the Sanskrit word Adhikár.
Authority, power ; jurisdiction, rule, ex
tent ofdominion, a kingdom , office, appoint
ment, possession, proprietorship ; inheri
tance; right, title, privilege :-adkárdená,
r.a, To give authority ( to ), to authorize ;
to invest with power or authority ; to con
fer a right; to appoint: -adhkár rakkhná,
t'. a. To have authority ; to have a right or
claim ; to hold an office or appointment:
adhkar karná, e'. n. To exercise authority,
to administer, to govern , rule, control,
& c. :--adhkár milná, u. a . To obtain an
office or appointment, to be invested with
power or authority, to obtain a title.
ADHKÁRAN TRIJE s. f. 2 Cor
possessing authority (absolute or derived ),
right, title, privilege ; one empowered ;
heir, agent.
 ADHRANGGI ( 9 ) ADLI

ADHLAPĀ Wiggur 8. f. ( M.) A | ADHRAS DITJH 8 . m. A kind of

thin cotton cloth.
ADHLĀPI nro arut contract
ADHRATA DigugT s. m. Night
ADHLOPI hout by which
blindness.
a person becomes owner of half a well and
half of an estate ; e . g. :-A sinks a well ADHSALI BThrust 8. .. m. ( K.) A
in B's land , clears the jungle, and brings person taking ' the landlord's share of
the land under cultivation. A becomes pro
prietor of half the land and B of half the grain and paying half the revenue.

well. The estate, consisting of the well ADHÚRÁ Bigg a. (H.) Half ready,
and land attached, becomes the property
said to half done, half dressed, immature ( as a
of A and B in equal shares. A
fætus, & c. ) ; unfinished, defective ; weak,
take and B to give adhlápí. Sometimes
(especially in lands near rivers, where feeble ; helpless ; c. ư. adhúrákarná or
rahná.
wells are not necessary ) clearing the
jungle and bringing the land under
8. m.
cultivation confer proprietorship of half | ADHÚT 9793 Cor
or less, though a well is not sunk .
ADHÚTANI nysat s. f. rupted
from the Hindi word Abdhút. See
ADAMÚL WHTS 8. m . Noise, up Abdhút.
roar , disturbance ; c. w. macháun á or
chukkná. ADHUÁR nightiz ।

To| ADHWAR ਅਧਵਾਝ $. m . The

ADHN Á BEST v. ( M.)
rub, to shampoo ( the abdomen with half of a thing, generally applied to a
bottle of small size ; one side of leather,
oil, & c.)
or a piece of cloth .

ADHORAN Day । V. a. To un ADHYARA MUJT 8, . See

ADHORNÁ Būda stitch, rip, Addhyárá in Addh.
unstring.
ADIST ਅਦਿਸਟ a. Sanskrit adrisht.
ADHRAJ AJT 8. m. Sanskrit Invisible, unseen ;-8. m . Unforeseen dan
adhirój. A sovereign, an emperor, a ger, fortune, fate.
superior lord , & suzerain, lord para
mount: -maháráj Adhrij,'s. m. King of ADITTH nifað a . A , not , đi!h, seen.
kinys, emperor .
Invisible, unseen ; i..q. Andilth .

ADH RAE ਅਧਰਕ 8. m . Corrupted | ADKAR nie m. Oorrupted

from the Hindi word adrak . Fresh or from the Hindi word adrak. Fresh
undried ginger :-- bándar ki jane adhrak ginger ; i. q. Adhrak .
do savád. What does the monkey know
of the taste of ginger, viz ., a low person ADLA BADLA DE ges . m.
Cannot appreciate a noble sentiment .
ADLI BADLÍ Hestgests. f.)
ADHI RANG ਅਧਰੰਗ 8. m. Sanskrit ( H.) Exchange, alteration : -- adli badli
adhang. Palsy, paralysis, hemiplegy. karná, v. a . To exchange, to barter, to
confuse, displace : -- adlá badlí karná,
ADHRANG - GAN YATOŠE 6.f. I adal do badal karná, adlá badlá lainá, v.
To take revenge ; i. 2. A dal badal.
ADHRANGGI nagot 8. m.
(1. ) One who is struck with the palsy, ADLI DEGt a. a. Just: equitable, up
a paralytic. right. See Adálatí.
 ADUL ( 10 ) A FRIN

AQLÚN 7180 8. m . ( M.) The AFAT B73 6. f. Corrupted from

reservoir or hole into which water from the Arabic word ófót (pl. of áfat). Evils,
a well falls out of the nisár before pass calamities , misfortunes , dangers ; Satan ,
ing into the ád or watercourse. Also devil, evil spirit , mischievous inip.
called khódá or olú .

ADMİ STEHT 8. m , ( A. ) A de- AFAT B773 ( A. ) Evid, calamity ,

scendant of Adam ; a human being misfortune, danger ; trouble, ditficulty ,
( man or woman ), individual, people - disaster ; pest, plague : --- áfat vichch phas
ddmi anaj dó kíró hai. Man is the worm ná or phas-jóní, v. n . To be involved in
of grain, viz. , man cannot live without inisfortune, trouble ; to be overwhelmed ,
food, or is wholly dependent upon nourish with unisery, affliction, &c. ; to be en
ment and food ; adult ; a sensible , or honest tangled in difficulties :-oyat huná , v .
man : --ádií nahia mildá . An honest To be overtaken by any calamity ; to be
man is scarce ; servant, attendant ;-terá smitten by Divine wrath .
admi kitthe hai ? Where is your servant ?
-ádmi banduná , v. To humanize,
civilize ; to teach manners :-ádmihonáor AFIM BOTH 2. f . ( H.) Corruption
hojáná, v . n . To become a man , attain to of the Sanskrit word ahiphen . Opium :
manhood ; to become civilized, learn man afim dená, v. a. To give opium ; to
ners, &c. poison , kill by poison.
ADNÁ DET a. ( A. ) Inferior, little,
low, mean ; u person of no cousequence : - AFIMAN Braun , f.
adná lambardor, 8. m. Inferior lambardir AFIMAN MOTHE..f. ( H.) An
AFIMI ਅਫੀਮੀ 8. m . opiumeater.
(headman of a village) adná máluk , s. m.
Inferior proprietor.
ADOL Biss a. ( H ) Immovable, AFLĀTÚN 227532 m . (4 )
fixed, unshaken ; steady
AFLÁTÚN ਅਫ
MITO Sਤੂ Plato
ADRAK nie s. m. ( H ) ਲਾ
Fresh
ginger ; i.q. Adhrak. ( so called by the Arabs) , the renowned
Greek philosopher ; an epithet applied
ADRAS ਅਦਰਸ 8. m. A kind of to a bouster :- Aftún do bachchá, 8.
cloth ; lining of the cloth. See Andras. A person of overweening pride ; an arro
gaut, disdainful man.
A DRASSÅ ਅਦਰਸਾ 8 m. A kind
of sweetmeat made of rice, flour and AF'RADAFRI Cezat I o.f.
sugar. See Andrassé.
A FATA FR1 ਅਫਰਾਤਫਰੀ ।i
ADUAIN WEnrifza 8. f. ( H.) Insurrection , confusiou , revolution , con
ADWAIN neafea A bed sternation , alarm . ; c. w . paini.

ADWÁN nieza cord, a AFRÅON MIEJIE : Surplus,

cord inserted in the foot of a bedstead AFROT
ਅਫਰੋਈ superfluous ;
to tighten the bottom ; i. q. Daunor
Paind. AFROIN niza eti worthless,
useless.
ADÚL Die s. m. ( A. ) Declining, re
fusing, disobeying ;-adil hukmi or hukam AFRI nast inti. Corrupted
adult, s. f Disobedience to a positive
order, receding, deserting, returning : - AFRIN nizala from the Persian
adul hukam hoján á or honí, v. n. To be
refused, to be rejezted, to be disobeyed -AFRIN
: nranta word ófrín . Bravo !
adúl hukam karno, v. To refuse, to well done ; -- 5. m . Praise, applause ; 6. w.
reject, to disobey. karná .
 AGAMM ( 11 ) AGAS

one who tells the doctrines of a gamm :

AFSOS GAA mi , ( P. ) Sorrow, aggam biddyá or viddyá, 8. f. The art
lamentation , concern, vexation , grief, or science of furetelling agamm giyán ;.
Fegret ; -intj. Ah ! alas ! ah me ! what a 8. m. The knowledge of secret and future
pity ! : -afsos áund, karná, khánó , v. no. events :---agamm giyánar or giyání, s . f.
To feel regret, sorrow , to regret, to grieve, or m. A prophet or prophetess; one who
sorrow , sigh, to lament, bemoan ; to take knows or predicts future events, a prog:
to heart ; to express sorrow or regret nosticator.
(for ) ; to feel or express pity ( for ).
AGAN BOTE 8. f. ( 4. ) Sanskrit agni.
AFTABA Wzgry 8 . m. ( M.) A Fire ; the fire of the stomach ; the diges
water jug of brass or copper with a tive faculty , appetite : -- agan bún., s . m. A
spoat. kind of firuwork, a fire arrow ; a term in ,
astrology :- Agan -bo!; 8. m . A steamer :
AFUAH niontro 8. f. ( A. ) agan hom or hotar, s, m : Sacritice by fire,
burnt sacrifices, offering, oblations to fire ::
AFWAH DIZENJ 1 ( pl.. of fuuh, --agan kund, s . m. Fire pit, a hollow .
lit. mouths . ) Rumour , doubtful news ,
for kindling fire in.
fame, report :-afwáh uddná, v . n . To be
AGAN Dlati conj. But; nevertheless.
spread ( rumour ).
AG na m. or f. The tape of AGANH Bra tis
starij ad. Before, forward,
the sugarcane ; fire.
AGANHAN ਅਗਾਹਾਂ , in front :- Agánh
AGAD ਅਦ * . Corrupted from honá, v. n. To go before, to go on ; to .
the Arabic word a'qd. A knot ; the go away ; i.q. Agáhá !,
marriage knot, marriage ; a compact , AGANT BE3 a. Sapskrit agint.
agreement ; i.q. Aakd.
Innumerable, incalculable .
AGADH Dora a . (S. ) Bottomless, ( H.) Sanskrit
AGAR na
unfathomable, very deep :-- ayam agádh aguras. Aloe -wood, a kind of fragrant
pár brahm 80 ; jo jo kahe 80 muktá ho . wood .
Unattainable, unfathomable is that su
preme Brahm ; whoever utters ( his name ) AGAR BAGAR MTOTE QUE
is emancipated . 1 m .
BOLEH
AGĀHÁN Bratrui ad . Before, forward, AGARAM BAGRAM
ਬਗਡਮ । ( H.)
ahead, in front. Also Gáhán .
Trifling employment or talk , trifles,
AGAL BAGALWIAT 5 go5 ad ( H. ) trash ;-a. Promiscuous; composed ofi
Aside, from side to side, near at hand , odds and ends ; mixed .
at one's side :-agal bagal rakkhrá, v. a .
AGARE narz ad. Beforo, aheadi
To put one aside or away, put on one side.
AGÁRI bratrat s. f. ( H.) The rope or
AGAM DH a . ( S. ) Impassable, in
chain used for tying a horses's head or
accessible, impervious, bottomless, deep,
forefeet ; the front ; the forepart ; fore
uofordable, unaccomplishable, incompre feet ; -ad. Before, forward , in front,
hensible ; unlimited, unbounded. onward ; further on : -- agáſi pichháți, 8. f.
AGAMM DUTY e. m. Sanskrit agam. The front and heel ropes with which a
horse is fastened.
Futurity, secrecy, sometbing unknown,
a future event ; & Hindu Scripture dic- AGĀS BIOTIT s. m . Corrupted from
tated by Mahadevá ; a shastra contain the Sanskrit word ákus. The sky, the
ing spells and incantations ; a shastra firmament, the heavens ; space ; air ; the
or work on occult science ; in ( law ) a fifth element of the Hindus, more subtle
Youcher or document : -- agamm báchchnú than air, sether : --- agás-bel, s . f. The name
or váchchné, v . 1. To determine the future, of a vine or creeper ( Cuscuta reflexa) that
to foretell, to prophesy :-agamm taktá grows on trees not having its roots in the
or vaktá, s. m . Foreteller, predictor ; ground. For further information see d kás.
 AGG ( 12 ) AGGA .

kóuná , or bálná, v . a . To inflame ; stim

AGAST MTOTT3 s. m. A thing formed
ulate, excite : agg bujháná or bujhauná,
of paper, somewhat after the fashion of v. a. To extinguish a fire ; to quench
an umbrella, and turned constantly over one's thirst, satisfy hunger, lust, appetite,
the head of a bridegroom, as part of the &c. ; to appease a tumult, to settle &
marriage ceremony ; i. q. Sargast. quarrel , to still resentment : agg bujhnó,
V. n. To be put out ( fire ), to be
AGAT WO3 s . f. ( H.) . Sanskrit
quenched or satisfied ( thirst or hunger,
ágati. Coming, arrival , income ; attention , & c. ) : agg dení, v. a. To apply the fire,
kind treatment, entertain'oent, courtesy, to burn a Hindu corpse : -agg lagáun ,
respect, consideration :--ágat bhagat, 8. f. To apply fire (to), set on fire ; to
Attention, a kind reception , entertain burn, consume ; to kindle the fire of
ment :-ágat bhagat karná or karní, v. a . strife , sow dissension, make mischief,
To entertain , to show attention, (a cause a quarrel , create a disturbance ; tu
friend ) : -ágat honá, 22 . Το be inflame, to excite, enrage : -agg laggná,
received :-ágat karní , v. a. To receive V. 2 . To take fire, to be enraged , to be
(money & c.); -- águt painá, v . n. To be
very hungry :-agg lain nún áuná, v..n .
acceptable (a present, &c. ) To come to get fire, spoken of a friend
8. m . (H ) A fore who goes to visit another, and leaves
AGAŬ barre him quickly :-agg lain áuná, ghar wóli
AGAÚN ਆਗਊਂ । a , ban-baiſhná, v. n. To come to get fire and
become owner of the house ; it is said of a
& guide ;-a. Going before, pre person who gets possession of anything
vious, prior ; -ad . Beforehand, in ad without any kind of privilege and right,
1 varce, before : ayóú jáná, v . n. To go
or it is said of a person who comes
before, to go out to meet or receive any for a certain purpose, and becomes
one :-agáú dená, v . n. To give in ad successful in another, or of a person, who
vance, to give as an earnest , comes to take a part of a thing, and
becomes the owner of the whole :-agg lá
AGE nirat ad. ( H.) See Agge.
ke páni nún bhajjná, v. a. lit. to set on
AGEDE PICHHEDE nas furg fire and run for water. ) To play tricks, to
deceive ; to pretend to appease a quarrel ,
ad . See Aggar pichchhar or Agge pichchhe
which one has purposely excited :-agg
in Agge.
lá tamáshá dekhná or vekhná, v . a. (Lit.
AGERE nrata ad. Before, in front. to set fire to a house and enjoy the sight. )
To raise disturbance, foment a quarrel
AGET niats 8. f. Doing a thing or do mischief simply to enjoy the fun :
before the proper time. agg láuni, v. d . To set fire to, to
inflame ; to enrage, to raise disturbance :
AGETA natar a. Being before -agg painá, v . n. To be very hot, to
feel the burning (of heat, grief, hunger,
AGETARE naga ) the proper time ;
& c.) : agg pání dá vair honá, v. n .
premature. To be completely antagonistic as fire and
AGG nră s. f. Corrupted from the water are ; natural antagonism , mortal
enmity :-agg phúkná or phúke jiná, v . n .
Hindi word ág. Sanskrit agni. Fire,
To feel grent heat ( in the stomach ) to
flame ; heat, excessive heat ; (met.) anger, be greatly excited , enraged, transported
passion ; love, lust, hatred, jealousy with rage : -- agg nún phúk márná, v . a .
intense hunger ;-a. Very hot, irritable, To blow or stir the fire ; to blow the
sharp, quick ; scarce and dear ; high coals : agg varhná, v. To rain fire,
priced ( agg de mull or bhá) :-agg bhabolá ( applied to the extreme heat of the sun
honá, . n . ( Corrupted from ág babúla
or to a hot fire of canon or musketry in
honá ) To be enraged :-agg bhakhauná battle ) : -agg vichch pání páun á, v . a. Seo
or sulgáund, v. To inflame ; to agg bujhaná.
excite sedition; to foment quarrel clan
destinely :-agg bharkaná, v . n. To be AGGÃ Brör 8. m. The front; fore part ;
stirred , blown or kindled ( fire ) ; to be foreground ; the front of the body ) ; the
inflamed, excited, roused agg bhar private parts (of the body ) ; the first
 AGGE ( 13
charge or assanlt ; the future ; the time
to come, the morrow , hereafter :-aggá
bhéri honú, v. n. ( lit. to be heavy in front.)
To be pregnant :-aggá bhári karná,
To commit sins :-aggá dhakná,
0, Q. To cover the private parts of the
hody:-aggá mírá jání, v . n . To have no
descendant in future :-aggá márná, v . a.
To attack or strike in front : -aggá
pichchhí, 8. m . The private parts of the
body ; the cloth forming the fore and back
part of a jámá from the neck to the
waist : -nggi pichchhá dekhná or vekhna ,
1. Q. To look before and after ; look all
arouad ; to be careful or cautious ;-agga
pichchhá sochnó , v. n . To think about
deliberate, consider :-aggá raur pichchhá
chaur. Fast run fast lose, (the more
haste the less speed ).
AGGALWANDHI năngeret
ad .
Before, from before.
AGGAR Dia 8. m. ( S.) The forepart
of a thing ; -a. Prior, first.
AGGAR PICHCHHARONzfvšad.
Before and after, AGGYA nrå Tor 8. f. ( S.) A command ,
AGGE Dreat ad . Corrupted from the
Hindi word óge. Before, in front, in the
presence of, confronting; opposite, facing ;
in view, in sight ; in the time ; in
advance ; foremost ; fore , beyond , onward ,
further, further on, more, more than
this ; in further ; next in time or place ,
there, afterwards; thereupon , after that;
formerly, in former times ; already ;
prep . Before, beyond :-agge agge, ad .
( emphat. of agge .) In advance, before ;
ahead, later on, by and by, hereafter ;
agge áuná, v . n. To come forward , come
in sight ; to advance, approach , draw near ;
to confront, face, defy, challenge ; to come
between , to interfere ; to come to pass,
happen, occur, befall, betide, to come
has sown; to come to light, he discovered,
-agge dhar lainá, v. n. To get before,
to place, lay or put before ; to cause (one)
to go before, keep (one ) in sight ; to put
forward ; to outstrip, to surpass, to pass
( as a horse . in a race ) :-agge hona,
. 7 . To go before, advance :-agge
karná, v . n . To bring forward ; set
forth ; to place, sit or lay before one, to
present : agge launá, v. To bring
forward, advance, to bring before : -agge
) AGGYÁN1
lagg challná, v . sl. To go before, to be
defeated :-agge nikkalná or nikal jáná,
V. a.
To pass, or go before, to pass one :
-agge pichchhe, ad. One after another,
successively, in succession, in a line ; be
fore and behind ; front and near ; in the
absence of ; behind ; one's back ; again :
agge pichchhe challná, v, n. To move in
A line or row ; to follow one after the
other :-agge rakkhní, or sut! lainá, v . a.
To throw one under , to subdue, to place
or lay before : ---agge ton halná, v. n . To
give way, go back :-agge vadh jáná , or
vadhná, v. n . To go before, advance, go
forward, ahead, to go forward to moet
and escort a visitor ; surpass, exceed ;
to challenge : -- agge vekh ke challná, v. n.
To walk looking before ; to go with the
eyes open ; to be careful :-agge vekhná,
V. n . To look before, keep the eyes open ,
take care ; to look the future.
AGGIOə nifal ad. Beforehand,
AGGON mrat l before ; previously ;
in anticipation ; from before,
order, instruction, direction ; permission ,
leave ; authority, edict :-oggyá bhang,s. f.
Disobedience, insubordination : -- ággyá
kár, a. Subject, obedient to orders :
Obedience :--- ággya
ággyá kári , 8. f.
karná , v. To give orders, to com
mand ; to izstruct, direct, to permit,
allow : -ággyá món, a. Subject, obedient
to orders :-ággyá man -ná or vichch rahná,
v, n . To obey, submit :-ággyá pálná , v.
n. To continue to obey orders for a
length of time :-ággyá patrá, S. m .
Written order or authority, warrant,
edict :-ággyá vichch láuná, v . To
bring, under authority ; control, to obey :
-ággyá vichch rakkhná, v. a . To keep
under authority , i. q. Aqyá.
AGGYAN WATTS 6. m .( S.) Igno
rance, especially ignorance of divine things;
foolishness, folly, stupidity .
AGGYANAN WAT 6.f.
( 8.)
AGGYA N1 ਅਗਯਾਨੀ }
An ignorant person, one who has not
the knowledge of God ;-a. Unknowing,
foolish, thoughtless, inconsiderate ; é q.
Agyání.
 AGOCHAR ( 14 ) AHA

AGGYANTA1 ਅਗਯਾਨਤਾਈ s , j | AGOLNA ਅਗੋਲਣਾ . a. Corrupted

Iguorance, foolishness, folly. from the Hindi word agorná. To watch ;
take care of.
AGH grup s. m . ( 1.) The price current,
the market price :-agh bhannan , v . n. AGRÁHEJÁNA STOTUJHTET v. a .
To fix ( lit. to break ) the price current : -- To be seized, to be hindered, to be encom
kanık kiyé agh bhanní hai ? What was passed with trouble or debt.
the price fixed for wheat ?-agh márná,
v. a . To reduce the current price. AGRÁHUNĂ Fear grys v. a . To get
before and hinder one's progress, to
AGHALAN PUTSE | (( M.)
M.) v. a. To
prevent, to press a demand (especially in
AGHÁLNA Surrosi) riuse ; i. q case of debt), to seize.
Hangálaná.
AGRAM BAGRAM MTOTEH TEH
AGHARA DUGHRÀ nus Eua S. m. Trifling employment, or talk ;
trifles, trash ; i. q . Agar bagar.
a. Fat, partly rough, unseemly.
AGHARAN . f. A high ĀGU ਆਗੂ 8. m. (H.) A guide, leader ;
minded woman , one jealous of her honour, ad . Forward , before, ahead , heretofore ::
-ágú painá or lainá, v: n . To go before
AGHARI nuz ? A person of to flatter, to wheedle .
high spirit, one jealous of his honour.
AGWÁHÁ NOTETJr | s. m. A guide,
AGHARPUŅA YUrzy s. m . High
AGWAN Bior ) I a leader.
mindedness, jealousy of one's honour.

AGHÁWAN grurez v. a. ( 1.) TO AGWARA BOTER 6. m . ( 7. ) The

fetch a good price. From agh, the price AGWÁRI startat o.f. front, the
current :-jaindi khari agháve un kúr
bár karan nál kiya hai ? Why should fore part ; the space in front of a house ;
he whose standing crop sells well trouble a guide :-agwárí bhannani or laini, u. a.
himself to prepare leaps of cleaned corn ? To guash, to show the teeth (as a tiger) ;
--Proverb. to gape, to yawn.

AGLA ROTOST a. ( H. ) Prior, preceding, AGYĂN BEUTGITS m. ( 3. ) See

former, the formost, the first , late , re Aggyán.
cent ; old, belonging to a past age or
time ; other, second , next, coming. AGYA N1 ਅਗਯਾਨੀ 8. 7 . ( H. ) See
.. m.
Aggyání.
AGLERA STATJr a. ( The month )
After the next, more, additional AH BIJ pron . This.

AGLERI Blatt a . Fem. of Aglerá AHOITUS. J. ( P.) A sigh :-ah karni

khání, márni, v. a. To sigh :--ad. Yes ;
AGL1 ਅਗਲੀ a . lem . of Aglá.
--intj. Alas ! ; -- pron , This .
AGLI Bratst s. f. ( M.) A piece cut AHA ATT Jl v. n.
(M.) “ Was ” is the
from an arundinaceous plant, like sugar
third person singular and masculine of an
eine or jowár, from one knot to another, aorist of a substantive verb the rest of
for eating
which is lost : -- sayad íhá mukhtar tihan
AGMAN PATHT7 One who vichch pesh Ali Gohar de. The Sayad
was agent for them in Ali Gohar's
goes before, a guide.
presence. Story of Saifal : luhchi áhí
AGOCHAR nato a . ( S. ) Impercepti iak kur nikal "gámb . She wished for a
ble, unseen, unknown, invisible ; independ slim waist, but a pot belly came. - Pro
ent (Supreme Being). verb; i. q. Sá, Sí from honá.
 AHARI ( 15 ) AHLANA

always considered to deserve the merit of

AHÁ AHĀ Myr mig , intj. Bravo ! observing a religious fast, and he who is
AHAHA ਅਹਾਹਾਂ Well done ! true to one wife always deserves the merit
of a celibate.

AHĀ JAHÁ BIJ Jr pron . (Used AHBHÚ strog s. m. Unripe wheat

ebiefly in the plur . ) Such like.
AH BƯ ਅਹਬੂ >or barley half ronst
AHAL DITT5 . m. ( M.) Manure ; c. w .
ÁHBU ਆਹਬੂ ed in the eer :
páună.
áhlú karná, v. 16. To roast &c. ; i. q. Åbná .
AHALI YIIST 8. f. ( M.) The price
paid to a shepherd for tethering his sheep AHDÁ DIZ s. m. Conflict, quar
or goats in a field during the night
in order to manure it. The usuud rate ÁHDA SITUZT , relling, opposition,
per night is one pau ( = | seer) of whent
hostility, animosity, enmity.
per score of sheep or goats ; a village
scavenger. ÁHE AJ n . ( M. ) " Were ” -- the
AAHÁLI DIUTOT .m . ( 1. ) The bul third person plural masculine of an aorist
lock which carries the scavenger's mack . of a substantive verb the rest of which is
lost,
AHÂN THUỶ ad. ( H.) 4 , not hán , yes.
No don't ; --intj. O ! hearken ! not so ! on AHI narit V. n. ( M. ) “ She was " -See
no account ! by no means ! Ahe.
AHAN DITJE 8. m . or f. Hail :-ahan
AHI TAHI ਅਹੀ ਤਹੀ .. m.
painí, v. n. To hail ; i, q. Ahin , or Aihan.
AHANGKÁR OTards . m . ( H.) Pride , AHIA TAHIA Diftott zsini
8. f. A phrase used to deuote the privi
egotism , conceit, arrogance, baughtiness ; ties of the sexes or rather as pointing at
i. q. Hankár. them , (language of abuse ).
AHANGKÁRAN Briarda $ . f.
AHIN nesto s. f. ( M ) “ They were "
AHANGKÁRI ngarat 8. m. -the third person plural and feminine of
( H ). Proud, conceited , arrogant, haughty an aorist of a substantive verb the rest of
person ; an egotist ; i. q. Harkiran, which is lost.
Hankárí.
ÁHIN gi fts 6.f. A locust ; small
narfja
AHÁR BJJ 8. m. Sanskrit word áhár.
hail.
Aliment, food , victrals ; provision , suste
Dance - : ahár karná, v. 1. To dine ; eat ; AHLAK DIJA 8. f. Laziness,
make a meal.
ÁHLAK MITJua | negligence, indo
AHAR DITUT 8. m. Occupation , en
lence, sluggishness,
gagement, effort, exertion , continuance ;
g
care, anxiety ; stoopin of one end of a Lazy, in
bag, or sack thrown over a beast of AHLAKAN DIT LE 3.f.
burden . dolent,
AHLAKAN DITJA 8. f.
ÁHARI bluat s. m . An anxious or
AHLAKI Dua .. m . sluggish
engaged person .
( H.) One who ÁHLAKI BITI at person ;
AHÁRI nterat 8. n .
a sluggard .
eats :-ek ahórí, s. m . One who eats once
a day :-ek ahárí sadá bartí ek nárí sadá
jatí. He who takes food once a day is AHLANA WIJST s. m . A bird's nest.
 AHTARAFI ( 16 ) AIDÚN

AHLÍwA LIਨੂੰ ਆਹਲੂਵਾਲੀਆ , 8. m. AHULÁ ATTEST m. A second

A man belonging to a particular tribe of openining in a fire-place on which an
Sikhs ; a native of Ahlúwal in the Kapur- extra pot may be set ; 1.
thalá State ; the fainily designation of 2 Auhlá.
thu Raja of Kapurthala . ÁHÚLAHNĀ RITMIST v. n. To be
AHMAD ਅਹਮਦ destroyed, to be wasted , to be spoiled .
m. ( A.) The
name of Muhammad the prophet of Islam . ÁHULAHUNA NIYATTTT v. a . Το
destroy, to waste, to spoil,
AHMANA SAHMANA BIJHOT
ਸਾਹਮਣ AHUR ਆਹ
BTTੂਰ 8. f. ( M. ) Mustard ; i. q.
a. Arhiun .
ਅਹੋਮਣ
AHMAN SAHMANA AI intj. 0 ! ( used in address or calling
HTJHET out to one ) ;-pron. These ; i. q. Eh.
Opposite each other, mutually opposite . AT8. f. Death , calamity : -ái chaláí, 8. f.
Receipts and disbursements.
AHMNION SÁHMNION hiruhfei AIB a s. m. (A.) Fault, defect, a
Arghfa ad. From the opposite side. vice, blemish , sin, disgrace, infamy
aib lagáuná, v. a. To impute fault, to find
AAMO SAHMNA ਆਹਮੋ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ fault with ; to speak ill of ; decry : -- aib
a. Opposite each other, mutually opposite. kaddhaná or vekhná, v . e. To find fault
with, to pick out faults :-aib dár, a.
AHNA DITJ
BITJET .
v. n. To say Immoral, faulty, unprincipled.
AHO ni Jad. Yes.
AIBAN DIE 8. f.| A faulty, vicious,
AHRAN BITJJS f . ( 8. m . blame -worthy,
AHRAN ਅਹਣ } Blacksmith's
immoral person ; a person of bad character;
Faulty, immoral, vicious.
anvil ; a locust.
AI ) ਐਡ a. So large , so great.
AHRAT MITJ3 | 6. f. Corrupted from ਐਡਾ
AHRAT BIJZ3 ) the Hindi word AID A a. Of this

árat. Partnership in trade, selling goods AIDA KAIDA ZT 21 height, of

on commission, percentage ; mutual deal AID KAID na da this size,
ing, connection, agency .
AHRATAN BIZ33 A10 KIA I) ਐਡੋ ਕੈਡ so large,
of such an age.
AHRATAN NIJK38
A HATT ਅਹੜਤੀ m .
AIDHAR na ad. Here, hither, this
side.
Á HRATI Dri31 m .
AIDHARDIN neti ad. By
AHRATIA NUK3Ini M.
AIDHARDIONagafefil this way,
A HRATJĀ PITJES! " m.

AIDHARDON qaz : by way of

A partner in trade, one who sells on com this place.
mission, one who has dealings of any sort
with another. AIDOW ਐਦੋਂ ad. Hence, henceforth ,
AHTARÁFIHITUST2 . f. (11.) A AIDÚN ) from this, from this
tax on shopkeepers time.
 ( 17 ) AIT
AINTINA

AIPAR nya conj. But, except, never

ATHA ਨਾ ਐਹਣ
1. f. Hail, & locust. theless.
ATHIN ਐਹਿਣ }
AIRA ਐੜਾ s. m . The name of the second
AIHRAN MUDr . f. A blacksmith's letter of the Gurmukhí Alphabet.
anril. AIRA ਆਇਰਾ) m . An old and
rotten cloth ; an em
Al met pron . These very, the same, AIRA ਐਰਾ bankment made to
maly these :-aií aií, s. f. The act of grin hold up rain ; a stock of wheat chaff the
ning. outside of which is plastered over with clay;
-8. m . ( M. ) . A foundation :-jihín má
AIN mad . Thus, in this way. tihín mási ; kandh aire te ásí. ' As is the
mother so is the aunt ; the wall will return
AIN ne 8 m. Hole in bottom of a polá to its foundation.- Proverb :-airá or airá
or bha rolá to let grain out. gairá or air gair, a. Other, foreign , strange.

AIN no pron . He, she, it ; i . q. Eh ne ; - | AIRAN MAE o. f. See Ahran.

a. Exact ;-ad. Exactly, quite ; -8.
(Main Duáb) Summer and winter , solsti- AIR GAIR na ala 8. m. A foreigner,
tial day. a stranger, an alien .

aiN niet ad. Thus, in thisway :-ain AIRI AIRÁ HS mat 8. f. Twi .
ais , & . f. Sapplications, beseeching ; c. u. AIRO AIR ਐਰੋ ਐਰ light:-airo
baná.
air mildiyán or raldiyán, ad. In the ming.
AISAK nog s . f. Spectacles, glasses ling of light and darkness, at twilight.
8
to assist the sight. AIS E pron. This , & c. ; i . q.Eh.

AIYAN ਐਂਨਾਂ So Much, this

AISA VAT a . ( H.) Such ; similar, re
AINÍN mot much, sembling ;-ad. Thus, so, &c . -aisá taisá,
}
ad. Such and Such, so—50 ;- . m. Such a
. By this way, one, a scoundrel ; one accused :-aisa aise,
AINDION nifefiad ad, Thus :-aisa waisá , waisí, a . So
AINDON ne by way of this. so, indifferent, insignificant, worthless,
inferior, poor, bad ;-ad. indifferently.
AINS A 3. m . Corrupted from
AISHWA S. m. ( A. ) Pleasure, joy,
the Arabic word Aish .
AISS ਐੱਸ
delight, happiness ; i. q . Ains.
Pleasure, delight, joy , happiness ; luxury,
animal satisfaction ; sexual intercourse ;c. AISI nat a. ( H.) Feminine of aisá:
karná, manauná. aisi taisí, 8. .f. Disgrace, dishonour, in
famy, ignominy ; a polite way of expressing
AINT na s. f. A coil, a twist, anything unmentionable ; c. w . karná,
márna, marauná .
AINTH no a convolution , a wrench ,
stiffness ; obstinacy, pride, arrogance , AISO A a. Such ;-ad. Thus.
affectation, cramp, self-importance, airs ,
strut ; c . w. aint ke challná. AIT 5 pron . This :-ait ki, ad. Now ,
this time, the present year :-ait ki wárí,
AINTHNÁ moet 0. n . To writhe, ad. In this time :-aitkíon or aitkin , ad.
to cramp, to twist, to put on an air of From the present time or year. Also
corruption of sitwár .
consequence, to walk affectedly.
 AJAL ( 18 ) AJAYA

demands the repayment of a debt at th

AITAE na ad . Here ; . q. Etho. appointed time.

AITHON na ad . Hence ; in q . Ethon. AJĀŅ nifi ad. Yet, hitherto .

AITNA ਐਤਨਾ a. Corrupted from the AJAN DAG ad. ( 1.) Till today , ye
Hindi word Itná . SO AJÁNÁ NIT HET 1. n.
AITNI nisch To come, to b
much, this much ; thus much ; so many ; fall, to happen.
so : -aitne vichch , ad . At this moment ;
in the meantime, meanwhile ; upon this! AJAPP STAV a. A. not, jup worshi
Not suitable for the kind of worshi
AITwAR ਐਤਵਾਰ 8. m. Corruption of
called jap.
the Sanskrit word Adityawar. Sunday,
Sabathday . ਅਜਾਰ s.. .
AJÁR MAG m . Corrupted from th
AIUN nifi ad . Thus. Persian word A'zár. Sickness, disorder
disease ; trouble, affliction , outrage, in
jury.
AIVEN nead. Thus , in this way ;
gratuitously, in vain :-aiven kaiven , ad . AJARA MITIGT . m. Corruption of th
In vain.
Arabic word Ijárah. Hire, rent, privilege
AJAB VITE s . m . ( A. ) Wonder, aston or income sold or let for a fixed sum, th
ishment ; admiration ; -a. Wonderful, farming of revenue :-ajárá dár or ajár
dár, s. m. A lease holder, a farmer of land
astonishing, marvellous, strange, extraor
dinary, rare ; droll. or of revenue, one that has purchased the
labour of another ; the holder of monoply
AJAB RA .. m. Corrupted from the contractor :-ajárá dýran or ajáre dára
8. f. The same as the preceding, as far al
Arabic word Azáb. Pain, torment, misfor applicable to a woman , the wife of ajári
tune, martyrdom, punishment, difficulty : dár :-ajárá dírí or ajáre dári, of
-ajáb vichch phasná, v. n. To be involved
Farming or contracting for rent or revenue
in trouble, to be entangled in difficulties . lease holding, & c .

AJANDI NAG S. m . Corrupted from AJARAN MAG s. f. Corrupte

the Hindi word Ujad. Very stupid,
from the
ignorant, & c . : -8. m . Å fool, a very stupid AJĀRI nard s. m .
}
fellow . Persian word Azárí. A sick or afflicted
person, a patient.
AJAIN HIFI ad. Oorrupted from the
Arabic word Záiá. Worthlessly, unneces- AJARI MEET .. m. shepherd
sarily, suddenly , unexpectedly, unawares, goat- herd .
AJAJ NAA Corrupted from the AJÁT na a. ( 2. ) A not, ját race
Arabic word A'jiz. Incapable, unable, Out caste, expelled from one's caste ; !
weak, exhausted, humble, dejected, help low caste.
less; c . w. honá or karná.
AJAYA DITIT a. ( M.) Corrupted fron
AJAJI MTAA .. f. Oorruption of the
the Arabic word Záiá . Vain, useless
Arabic word A'jizi. Weakness, meekness, unnecessary ; lost, perished :-ná kam di
humility, inability ,submissiveness,supplica ná kár dá, ajáyá chughá jál dá. Of ni
tion, dejection, helplessness ; c . w. karná. use and of no good -- a worthless logº
jál wood . —Proverb :: --ná deve ná khává
AJ AL ਅਜਲ s.s. m. ( A. ) Death, the ajiya shah sadáe. He would neither leni
predestined time of death ; natural death ; money, nor advance grain for food ; it i
fate ; (met.) a creditor who peremptorily absurd his calling himself a sháh. - Proverb
 AJJ ( 19 ) AKAL

AJE ਅਜੇ ad .. Yet, hitherto ;-aje tík or AJJ A ਸ਼ ਅਜੱੜ 8. M. A flock of sheep or
tikar, art. To this day ; as yet, till now , goats.
up to this time,
AJJO ni ad. This very day.
AJEHA MAJI a. Such ;-ad. In such
AJJON ni ud. From this day .
& manner, thus, & c :- Fem . Ajehi.
AJMI AUNA ਅਜਮਾਉਣਾ v . a. To try,
AJGAIB niadta ad. Corrupted from
to prove, to test ; to examine,
1 the Persian words Az gaib. Hiddenly,
Mysteriously. AJOG MAJI O. ( H. ) A not jog fit.
AJGAR NAGO
ਅਜਗਰ $. m . ( H.) Aj a goat Unsuitable, unfit, improper ; inadequate.

gar eater, lit. a goat eater . Species of AJOR MAS 8.m. ( H.) lit, not joined .
serpent, the boa -constrictor, a dragon . Disagreement, dissension, disunion ; -a.
Without an equal, not connected ; unpaired ,
AJHAK NR s. f. Hinderance, obstruc unsuitable .
tion ; C. w. jáná
AJWAIN ਅਜਵਾਇਣ 8. m. ( H. ) Cara
AJHAKNA NROT v. n . To be hindered ,
way , the seed of a plant of the dill kind ,
to be obstructed , to stand still through ( Ligusticum Ajowan ). A kind of aniseed.
shame.
AKA DENA ਅਕਾ ਦੇਣਾ 0. G. To dis.
AJIHĀ ਅਜਿਹਾ a. Such ; -ad . In such please, to offend, vex.
1 manner, thus, so. Corrupted
AKADSI Datert s. f.
AJIRAN haftas 5.f. ( S.) indigestion , from the Sanskrit word Ekádsí. The ele
venth day of the lunor month, on which
flatulence ; -a. Indigestible, unwholesome.
Hindus generally keep fast ; i. q. Akátsí.

AJIT Hits 3.f. A not, jit conquer. AKÁHAT NATJZ s. m . Corruption of

Invincible, unsubdued, unconquered, un the Sanskrit word Ek khasht. Sixty one.
surpassed.
AKAHR NOCG s. f. First ploughing.
AJTAN ਅਜੀਟਨ 8. m. Corruption of
the English word “ adjutant " AKAHRA nago a. Single, of one

AJIUKA MINSAT 70.9. (H) Sanskrit AKAHRI nauet fold only ; -8. m.

AJICKÁ niiieat Upájíviká . Sub or f. A single thing.

sistence, ; livelihood ; means of supporting AKÁJ maiti a . ( H.) Useless, vain,

life ; victuals ; food.
AJIV nerite ( A. ) Sanskrit Ají .
AK AL NO5 a . ( S. )
Lifeless, deprived of life, inanimate.
AJJ DIA ad . To day :-aji pajj, ajj kall
or bhalk , ad . To day or to morrow, soon,
in a few days. :-ajj tík or tíkar or tak, or
Lalk , ad. Hitherto ; to this day ; as yet, ;
till next; up to this time :-ajj kall karná
Op dasaná, v. n . To put off ( fulfilment of
* promise ) from day to day ; to delay, to
procrastinate.
good for nothing ;-ad. Uselessly, worth
lessly , in vain.
A prio, kál time ;
also death . Out of time, untimely, un
spasonable, immortal, ( a title of God ) :
Akál Burggá, s. m. (lit, pavilion of im
mortality.) A place of the 6th Gurú of
the Sikhs at Amritsar opposite to the
entrance of the Golden Temple, where
the pauhal the Sikh rite of baptism is
administered to converts : -akal maut or
mirt, s . f. An untimely death, unnatural
 AKARATH ( 20 ) AKATTH

death ; sudden death :-okál mirti, 8. m . uses the wealth of another but the sinner's
One who dies au untimely death : -- akál (miser's ) wealth is useless.
mnúrat or purkh, R. m. The immortal one,
( God.) :- Akál purkh ko chhád , ke bhaje AKARKARA na da 3. m. А
dev ko aur ; junam jauum bharmat phire kind of medicine . For English or Latin
lai ni sukh kí haur. One who worships name see Powell's Panjab Products and
another god save the immortal one, (i.e. Stewart's Panjab Plants .
God ), falls into transmigration of souls
AKARNA VORU V. n. To writhe
and finds no place of rest.
to cramp, to he
AKALAN MOTHES . f. An immortal AKARNA HOFU
one ; a female devotee of the Akál class. cramped, to be
AKARN ਅੰਕੜਨ
come stiff or dis
AKALI nainst . m. An im torted , as once's limbs ; to strut affectedly ,
to stretch one's self on awaking from sleep ,
AKÁLIA narastet } mortal one ; the
to defy openly ; wrangle, quarrel, fight.
name of a class of Sikh devotees, who
wear blue dress and iron weapons over their AKAS MATA s. m. (S. ) The sky,
persons ; amale devotee of the Akúli class. AKÁS MIATA
AKAS SATA ſ } the firmament, the
AKALL Ha81 a. Corrupted from heavens ; space ; air ; the fifth element of
the Hindus more subtle than air ; æther :
AKALLA HOT the Hindí word Akelá . -Akás bání, s. 4. A revelation, a voice
Free from complexity, simple, single, sole, from heaven , oracle :-akós bel, 8. f. A
solitary, lonely : -- akallá, akallá , ad. Alone, parasite vine or creeper that grows on
by one self, singly, apart : -- akallá dukallá, trees, which has neither roots nor leaves :
a . lit. single or double ; single, solitary, akás birt , s. f. Precarious living, living on
entirely alone : --- akall khurá, s. m . One what Providence may send from day to day ;
who eats along depending for subsistence on Providench
alone, without using means to procure food :
AKĀNWEN ntarse 8. m. Ninety one, -akás birtí, 8. f. One whose subsistence
is fortuitous : = akáy dáp or đuá, s, m .
AKAR na 8. f. Crookedness, A lamp which the Hindus hang aloft on
a bamboo, in the month Kátak , an elevated
AKAR na affectation , strutting,
lantern, a beacon :-akás mandal, 8. 1.
AKAR MOE moving with an air of The atmosphere ; the celestial sphere ; the
heavens : -akás paun, s. f. A wind in
consequence, vanity :-ókar báj, 8. f. An the upper region ; inhaling and holding
affected person ; fop ; swaggerer;—a. Vain, the breath , ( a practice of Jogis ).
conceited , proud.
AKÁSI narit 2.f. Hindi word Ekásí.
AKAR ਆਕਾਰ 8. m. (S. ) Appearance, Eighty one.
AKAR ਅਕਾਰ form , aspect , shape, AKĀTSI Mais 8. tt.. Corrupted
statue, likeness, hint, sign, token. from the Sanskrit word Ekádsí. See Akádsi
AKÁRĀ Maldt a . Single , sole, lonely:- AKATTAR MASO a . Agreeing, con
akáró dukírá, a . Single or two. spiring ; united , unanimous.
AKARA nad s. m . Hard , stiff. AKATTH NO a.( S ) Not to be spoken,

unfit to be mentioned, inexpressible,

AKARATH nada. ( S. S.)) Answering
no purpose, fruitless, unprofitable, vain,
useless -- ad. Withoutdesign, in vain :-
akárath jánó , v. n . To be wasted , to be
turned to no account :-kise dá dhan
oki khóe pápí dá mál akárath jáe. One
unutterable, obscure .
AKATTH ntað 3. mn . (H. ) Gathering to
gether, collection, union; gathering together
of relatives and friends to a feast given
in commemoration of one's near relative
 AKHEN ( 81 ) AKHIRI

one year after his death ,

AKHAND ਅਖੰਡ a . ( S.) Unbroken , ou
AKATTHÁ had a. (H.) Assembled tire, whole, indivisible, indestructible ; - &.
m . The Deity, Supreme Being -akhand
together; collected in one and the same
páſh, s. m . The reading of the whole
place, united, not separate ;-ad. All to . Granth (Sikh Scripture) uninterruptedly,
gether ; c . w . hona and karná.
and unceasingly
AKATTI nast 8. M. Corrupted from AKHAR NO 8. m . Corrupted from the
the Hindi word Iktis. Thirty one .
Arabic word Akhir. The last, the end, the
AKAUNĀ Naiga v. a. To displease, end of time ; -8. f. The last day ;-ad ,
At last, finally, at length : - ákhar áuná
to offend, to vex . or áuni, v . n. To be the extreme degree
of heat, cold , disorder, injustice, tyranny or
AKBAL naar 8. m. Corrupted from cruelty :-ákhar chukrá or chukní, v. a ., the
the Arabic word Ikbál. Admission, con To oppress, to be cruel :-ákhar honá, ..
fession, acknowledgment ; acceptance (of a n . To be over ; to come to an end ; to
bond, bill, & c., ) ; acquiescence, assent ( in expire ; die out ; to breath one's last.
law ) ; prestige, prosperity, good fortune ;
AKHÁRA NET s. m. ( H.) A place of
6 1. karná.
wrestling or fencing, any place of assem
AKBÁLI not . m . Ono who bling for sport or other purpose ;also court
circus ; a court :-Indar dá akhářá, 8. m .
admits ; accepts (a bond, bill, & c.)
lit. Indra's court ; a place of gaiety :
AKBAT NOES Sf. sádhán dá akhárá, s. m . A class of Hindú
Corruption of the
or Sikh sádhús who do not settle in one
Arabic word Agbat. The next world, the place ; the head assembly of the order of
world to come ; future state :-akbat Hindu and Sikh devotees that travel from
wagárná or kharab karná or kar lainá, v. one place to another ; a house and place of
To risk heaven . Hindu or Sikh sádhús like an abbey :
akhárá jamáuná, v . a . To collect &
AKD Mar Arabic word Agd. A knot ; crowd ; to form an assembly.
the marriage knot, marriage; a compact,
agreement. AKHÁRHA MATTEOT 6. m . (M. ) lit.
KHAPHA NHU An arena,
AKE na conj. Os.
court, An indigo ground consisting of
AKERIŅ hadi ad. Onco. one or more sets of indigo -vats ; the hole
into which the water from the vats runs
AKHAI TO a. Sanskrit Akshay. Ever out, and the place where the indigo is
dried . In Dera Ghází Khan and Muzaffar
lasting, not liable to decay, imperishable, garh Districts khárhá is also used for a
permanent, durable.
cattle -road ; the arena wbere cattle jostle
one another.
AKHÅLAN MESE .. a . (M.) To clean
out a watercourse. AKHAR1 ਆਖਰੀ la Corrupted from
AKHAN NAHE s. m . A word, a saying : AKHIRI truitat | the Arabic word
- (1 .) v.a., n . To say, to tell, to inform : Akhri. Last, late, or belonging to the
wakt ókhan de ná ákhan te ná ákhan de end, final, ultimate:-ákharí chár shanbhá,
watt åkhan ahmak dá kam hai, Not to m . The last Wednesday that falls
speak when one should and to speak when annually in the month safar, which is
one should not, is the act of a fool.- observed as a festival by the Muhamms.
Proverb. dans with much solemnity and rejoicing,
their prophet having found himself on
AKHAN MATEs.m . A saying, an adage, that day well enough to walk abroad for
* proverb, something made up . the first time after a very severe illness.
 AKHTYAR ( 92 ) AKKA

privileged, authorized, & c ., to have it

AKHAT HE s. f. A word, a saying
(one's) power, to be able :-akhtyár milnd
something spoken. V. n . To be invested with power or author
ity :-akhtyár tichch honá or rahná, o.
AK -HATTAR MAJSD 8. f. Corruption To be in ( one's) power, to be subject to
of the Hindi word Ik, hattar. Seventy the authority (of), to be dependent fon .)
one.
6. f. Hindí word AKHUTT NEŠ a.A not, khult expansi
AKHÁUT ਅਖਾਉਤ s. |
ed . Inexhaustible -akhut! bhandár, &. m
Kahávat. A word, a saying, a report.
Inexhaustible storehouse.
AKHE ਅਖੇ conj. Or.
AKHWAN NA ਅਖਵਾਨਾਂ .. The
AKHI TEA 8. f. A saying, a cavity of the eye.
AKHYA NET 8. m . word ,
AKI Brat a . (A. ) Rebellious, self-willed,
AKHIR na ito a.m. Corruption of the disobedient ;-8. m. An insurgent ;-ald
Arabic word Akhir. honá, v. n. To rebel :- aki thánó, 8. 7
See Akhar.
A station of rebels :-áké tháná páuná,
AKHNA MATT v . A., n . To tell, to com V. a. To appoint a station or place fos
rebels.
mand, to say.
AKIRT GHAN MAfdos UE a . Sans
AKHONA MISS 8. m . ( Pot .) The cavity
of the eye. krit kritghan . Ungrateful, wanting in grati
tude, unable to appreciate favour.
AKHRAT AT3 8. f. Corrupted from
AKK nrá 8. m . The name of a plang
the Arabic word Akhirat. The next world ,
the world to come ; a future state - ákhrat ( containing an acrid milky juice) , which
sawárnó , v. a. To do good deeds that grows abundantly in sandy jungles :-aka
may procure salvation . tid dá, 8. m . A kind of large green grasa
hopper :-akkjáná, o. n. See Akkná.
AKHROਾ ਅਖਰੋਟ . 17 . A walnut.
ÁKKÁ BAKKA SIO GIG 8. M. A
AKHSAR MEAT A. Corrupted from the play thing of clay made by children ;
Arabic word Aksar. Many, much, most ; (met.) an ugly person.
ad. Mostly , often , usually, generally ; at
length, finally, frequently : -akhsar hoyá | AKKALKÁN NO solo a. Bewildered,
kardá hai, This is frequently the case ; confused , perplexed , confounded, astounded ,
it frequently occurs ; it often happens; distressed, non-plused :-merá jí akkal
i. q. Aksar. kán á giya hai. My mind is confounded

AKHTĀ ST 8. n . Oorrupted from

1 the Persian word Akhta . A castrated
animal (specially a horse) ; a gelding :
akhtá honó, v.n . To be castrated, gelded:
alchtá karná, v . n. To castrate, geld.
AKHTYÁR MITT 8. M. Oorrupted
from the Arabic word Ikhtyar. Ohoice,
will, pleasure, discretion ; disposal, man
agement, control , power, authority ; right ;
privilege ; liberty ; official position or power ,
jurisdiction :-akhtyár, honí, o. n. To
have or hold a right or title ( to) ; to have
the power ; to be at liberty, to be
AKKE KÁR AZ Qra adh Certainly
probably .
AKK! pt 8. f. Oorrupted from the Sans
krit word Aksh. Eye, organ of sight; sight;
look , glance, regard, observation ; judgment,
sense :-akih šuni or ójáni or dukhni os
dukhni áuni, v . n . To have an inflamma.
tion of the eyes, to be blear-eyed :-akka
bachá ke, ad. Secretly , steathily :-akkh
bachá ke áuņá, o. n . To come in secretly
: -- akki
or by stealth, slink or steal in :
bacháuná, v . no. To avoid the eye ( of ), to
 AKKA ( 23
slade the observation (of ); to avoid seeing
or noticing , to pretend not to know (one );
to turn the eyes aside, to steal away
secretly and hidden !y:-akkh bachná, v . n.
To take off one's eyes ; to have one's atten
tion taken off :-okkh badalná or badal
lainá, v . n . To regard with altered looks ;
to view with variable regard, to be fickle or
inconstant ; to be changed, to withdraw
ane's favour or affection from anyone :
-akkh band honí, v . n. lit. The eyes
to be closed ; to die ; to be blind :-akkh
band kar laini, v . n. To shut the eyes, to
close the eyes ; fall asleep ; die ; to turn
away, to take no notice, to turn from
another, to treat one with neglect : --
aktk barab -bar karná or rakhná, v. n. To
preserve (one's) look or regard unaltered,
to keep friendship or regard unaltered ;
to look in another's face steadfastly ;
not to be ashamed :-akkh barab -bar ná kar
or rakkh sakná, v. n. ( Not to be able to
look steadfastly in another's face ), to be
ashamed -akkh bhar ke vekhná, v. n. To
Sement
Look ( at) till (one's) curiosity is fully
satisfied to stare steadily on , long at ; to
bestow a full gaze (upon) ; to cast angry
Looks (at ) ; to cast amorous glances (at ) =
okth thar laini, v. n. To have eyes full of
lears, to be ready to weep or cry :-akkh
charháuná, v. n . To raise the eyes (in
Eiger, & c .) , to look angry ; to be intoxicat
ed - akkh charhná, v . n . To have eyes
beary or drowsy ( from intoxication or
vant of sleep or head - ache); to have eyes
Darked up by debauch ; to have the eyes
turned up ( in death ), to be dying :-akkh
churáné , 0. n . lit. To steal eyes ; not to
attend to , to avert eyes through shame or
dislike, & c.; to avoid the sight of any one,
to pretend not to know :-akkh dabbná,
5. n. lit. To shut one's eyes ; to forbid
by signs : -akkh dakháun á or vakháuạá,
& a. lit. To show one's eyes ; to frighten ,
bo wenance, to look angry, or threating ;
to restrain , to brow beat :-akkh dí kothí,
41. The cavity of the eye, the socket
of the eye ball - akkh di lukri, s. f. ( M.)
A play common among children being a
kind of hide and seek :-akkh ghúrná, v. n .
2o look at with anger :-- akkh jhamkná,
en lit. To have the eye lids joined , to
vink, to fear ;-akkh jornó, v. To
book steadfastly :-akkh ' kadahní, v . n .
Bee akkh nakálni :-akkh kholná, v. n. To
open one's eyes ; to wake from sleep ; to
be awake ; to be aware ; to be wise and
) AKKH
prudent, to discriminate, to discern, to
be judicious ; to revive, to recover new
strength or life : -akkh lagání or lagauni,
V. n. To fix the eyes (on) , to contract
friendship or affection for anyone, to fall
in love, to sleep - akkh lagni, u . n . lit.
The eyes to close ; to fall sleep, to doze ;
to have the eyes fixed on another (as
object of affection ), to be enamoured (of) ;
to sleep : -akkh lál karní or kar lainí, v. n .
To turn red with rage ; to be angry
akkh laráunó, v . n. To look steadfastly
( at), meet stare with stare ; to wink as a
hint ; to interchange glances ; to cast
amorous glances ; make love with the
eyes ; to communicate secret by signs :
akkh lamná or larní, v. n. To encounter
the eyes of another ; to exchange love
glances ; to meet with one's lover unex
pectedly :-akkh lukání or chhapání, v. n.
lit. To hide one's eyes ; to be ashamed
of an improper act ; to be proud, to ignoro
one's old acquaintance :-akkh márná, v .
To wink ; to stop any one by a sign,
to make anorous signs with the eyes :
akkh mațakká , s, m. Ogling, an amorous
look or gesture .-- akkh milání, v. a . To
look ( one) in the face, gaze full in the
face (of); to exchange looks or glances ; to
contract friendship - akkh milní, v. n. To
look steadfastly . See akkh larni : -akth
mil or mich jání, or lainí, v. n . To close
one's eyes ; to die, to perish :-akkh nakál
ni or nílí pílí karná, v. n . To change
the colour of the eyes and the face from
excess of anger, to turn red with rnge ;
to look angry :-akkh pharkná or phurkná,
V. n. Tofeel a pulsation in the eye, con
sidered as an oinen of some desirable event,
as the meeting of friends and relatives ;
a pulsation in the right eye of a man or
the left of a woman , is a favourable omen ,
the reverse disastrous :-akkh pherná or
pher laini, v. n. To turn the pupil of the
eye in agony (as in death ) ; to show
aversion after friendship ; to withdraw
one's favour, affection, kindness ; to turn
away the eyes ( as from grief or displeas
ure ) -akkh phutná, v . n . To have one's
eyes knocked out or put out ; to lose an
eye ; lose ones sight : -akkh sáhmus
karná. See akkh barabbar karná :-- akkh
uchchi ná kar sakná or karná, v. n. То
be unable to raise the eyes ( througb
shame, &c . ) :-akkh vichch rarakná, v . ph
To get a mote inte the eye ; to be seen
with envy and dislike :-akkh vichch tip
 AKL ( 24 ) AKTALI

honá, o. n. To have a speck on the eye- 8. m. lit. Blind to sense, a fool, bloc
ball ; to be seen with envy and dislike :- head :-akl dá púrá, s . m. ( Ironic .) A fod
akkhán agge saron phulní, v. 11. To see blockhead - akl de damoh lagáuná'
spectral illusions ; to become suddenly ghore doſáne, v. n. To use one's sense ; 1
blind, as by fainting, &c. :--- akkhán agge form vain fancies or theories ; to theoriz
phirná , v. n . To be always before ( ones) -akl dená, v. n. To give sense to,
eyes ; to be ever in (one's) mind : -akkhán instruct, counsel : -akl de naunh laháun
vichch charbí áuni, v. n. To have a film lit. To cut or pare the nails of unde
over the eyes ; to be wilfully or intention- standing; to act carefully and judiciousl
ally blind ; to pretend from pride not to to sharpen wits : - akl doráun á or khari
know one's old acquaintance : -akkhán karná , v. n. To use one's sense ; exerci :
vichch dore paine, v. n. To have red lines one's powers, to act wisely ; to conside
the eyes caused by drink or joy and con- think : - akl máre jáná, v, n. To los
sidered as a feature of beanty; also caused by sense or understanding ; to be out
disease :-akkhán vichch ghallá ghatıní, v. n. one's wits ; to act carelessly :-akl bar
lit. To throw dust into the eyes ; to pilfer or akl mand or akl wand, a. Wise, sei
or snatch away anything quickly and pri- sible, intelligent, having a good understand
vately, to cheat, to deceive:-akkhán pakl- ing : -akl bandi or akl mandi orah
jáná , v. n. To become dim (the eyes) from wandi, 8. t. Wisdom, sound. sense,
long expectation ; to look out anxiously for good understanding, sagacity, discretion
anyone :-akkhán vichch rarak painí, v. ingenuity, cleverness.
To have a pain in the eyes :-akkhán
vichch rát kalni, v. n. To pass the night AKLĀPÅ MOSTUT a. Being alone
awake ; not to sleep :-- akkhán te bailhná, having no one to depend on, single ;
V. n. lit. To sit on the eyes ; to sit on a Iklápá.
elevated place ; to become dignified ; to be
treated with great consideration :-akkhín AKLIA namirno a. Wise, har
sukh horá, v. n . To have consolation by
meeting friends, to be glad:- akkín sukh AKLIYA acetat sing a good
kaleje thand honá, v .n. lit. To have sense .
consolation in the eyes and comfort in
the heart ; to console oneself. AKOTARSAU ਅਕੋਤਰਸੌ a . One hus
dred and
AKKHÁ ਅੱਖਾ . . One end of a bag
or sack thrown over a beast of burden :- AKRA mitada. Stiff, (usually applied
(M. ) 8. m . One side of a pair of camel to flour ) :-(M .) 8. m. A kind of disease
panniers ( kajówá ). which occurs in November and December.
AKKHA ਆਖਾਂ 8. M. A saying, a word, The front legs of animals get stiff and are
moved with difficulty. It seems a sort of
a riddle , of rheumatism ,

AKKHAR MEG 8. m . Corrupted from AKRAIND nicae .. f. Stiffness,

the Sanskrit word Akshar, A letter of the
Alphabet. See also Ach , chhar. AKRAIŅDH na strut, & c.; 1. g.
AKKHAR KHAN DVE UTE a . Very AKRAO ਅਕੜਾਉ #kar .
stupid ; very impertinent; very conceited .
AKRAUNA HARIBE v . a. To make
AKKNA SOT v . m . To be offended, stiff, to cramp, & c.
to be displeased, to fret, to be vexed. AKSAR DOHC a . ( A. ) Most, many,
AKL na 8. f. (4. ) Wisdom, intelligence, much ; a great many ;-ad. Often, usual.
ly, for the most part, generally,
sense, reason , intellect, understanding,
mind, knowledge, opinion :-akl chakkar AKTALI niasiest of. Hindiword
kháná, v. N. To be at one's wit's end ; to
be confused or distracted :-akl dá annhá, Iktális. Forty one.
 AKWAK ( 25
AKWAK NOIZ 8. m . Union , concord ;
a confederacy.
AKWANJJA MORT 8. m . Corruption
of the Sanskrit word Ek -panchasat. Fifty
one.
AKWASB ਅਕਵਾਸ 8. f. Bread baked| ALAJJ
ca one side only.
AL MITOS s. f. The mane of a horse ;
progeny ; descendant ; the name of a tree
from the root of which a red colouring
matter is extracted for staining leather,
the name of the colour itself ;-ál-ulád,
1 f. lit. él signifies the issue born to the
daughter, and ulád, the issue of a son .
Offspring; children, progeny, descendants,
family, dynasty.
ALA NOST & f. ( H. ) A small recess in
a pillar or wall for holding a lamp, &c. , a
niche in a wall :-( Pot. ) 8. f. Calling,
a call :-álá bholó , a . Simple, artless, free
from guile, open , sincere , stupid.
ALL MUST 8 , f. ( M. ) A voice, a cry :
sai kanún alá nahin nakalí. No sound or
ery came from me. Story of the Three
Fools.
ALABBH navega. A not, labh obtain
able. Unobtainable.
ALAGG Masai a . A not, lag to adhere.
Unattached , unconnected, disconnected,
separated , disjointed, dislocated ; separate,
distinct ;lonely, solitary ; excluded ; liber-
sted, disengaged ; free, independent ;
placed apart or aside ;-ad. Apart, aloof,
asunder; alone ; at a distance, at liberty :
alagg alagg, . Holding aloof ;-ad .
Separately, individually ; c. w. honá,
kojáná, dená, karna and rahiná,
ALÁHI mobit ad . Divine, Supreme ;
javoc. O ! God.
LLÁHNI ਅਲਾਹਣੀ 8. f. A dirge, a
ALAHUN MOSTE mournful song
which is sung
ALĀHUNI Mastuet
Lig the woman , the wife of a barber or
mirási, who leads a company of mourners ;
) ALANKAR
1. q . Alávaní.
ALAJ ਅਲਾਜ 8. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word, Iláj. Healing, remedy,
cure, medicine ; medical treatment ; pun
ishment :-alá , karná, v. n . To heal, to
cure ; to remedy ; to correct ; to chastise.
ਅਲੱਜ a. Free from shame.
ALAKA nestol s. m. ( 1. ) Attachment,
dependence, connection, relation , affinity ;
concern, interest ; part, reference ; inter
course ; a province, division ( of territoryj,
district, parish ; a tenure, an estate, a manor ;
business :-alake dár, 8. m. The person
who becomes responsible for the payment
of a village rate:-alóká or aláke darí, 8. f.
Responsibility for the payment of a village
rate : -alóká rakkhná, v. n. To be con
nected (with) , to be dependent ( on) , to be
related (to) ; to have to do (with ), to have
conceru or interest (in) .
ALAKKH ਅਲੱਖ a . Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Alaksh . Indefinite, invisi
ble, imperceptible;-8. m. One of the titles
of God ; a form of salutation among a class
of mendicants ( jogís ) Salakkh jáge. Lit.
the invisible, May one watch over thee ;
or may God spring up in your hearts, (a
cry uttered by jogís in begging :-alakkh
jagáuná, v. a. lit. to invoke theinvisible ;
to utter the cry ( alakkh jáge) ; to ask alms
in the name of God :-alakkh dhári or
dháran , s. f. A person who acknowledges
no deity but Brahm .
ALAM MITC5H a. Corrupted from the
Arabic word A'lim . Learned, sage, intelli
gent ; -8. m . A learned man ; the world ,
the universe ; the public ; scene, time,
period :-álam fájal, 8. m . A man of
learning
ALANG SUSAT 8. m. or f. ( M. ) A bear,
a wall, a rampart.
ALANG HOT 8. f. Sexual desire (of
a mare) .
ĀLANGGNÁ MIESTET V. N. To lust
(a mare ).
ALANK ÄR ਅਲੰਕਾਰ 8.s. m. or f. ( 5.)
 ALANMBHA ( 26 ) ALI

lit. ornament , jewels. Rhetoric, ornate ALAWANI HASTEST s. f. ( 11. ) SI

composition ; figure of speech , sounding, Aláhuni,
notes ( in music ) :-alangkár bharní, v . n.
To sound.
ALBELA ਅਲਬੇਲਾ 8. m. A fop, a beni
ALAŞMBHA ROSSI 8. m. Blaze , ALBELI nost - Simple , inn ,
ALĀŅBHA hlarsigt light, flash : cent, artless :-jiņde nín albelie bichárie pa
kiyá jánán tún kaur koi hain ghar mere hain awallaſe riik . Oh artless , poor soni
thou art going astray from the right path
vichch áyá ; jisne tan man mere táin isk
alánmbhá láyá. How do I know who Bhajans of Lala Bihárí Lall.

you are who came into myhouse and kin : ALEDUĀLE BENitas ad. On all
dled a blaze of love in my body and mind .
sides, round about .
ALAP 8514 13. f . ( S. ) Tuning the
ALEL TESTS, S. m. A colt which has
ALAP NIEGTU ſ voice for singing, prelude never been ridden ;-a. Not broken to
to singing, taking the pitch , running over work as a horse ).
the different notes previous to singing ;
intercourse, conversation , association . ALETI 71337 8. f. (M.) A low lying

ALAPNA ਅਲਾਪਣਾ
NESRET a. (S.) To grass, it is very hardy, and useful in
seasons of drought. It is dug up and
ĀLĀPŅĀ PISTEET ) tako the pitch of given to cattle . Sheep and goats graze
a tune, to sing by note, to run over the on it.'
different notes previous to singing ; to
sing, to tune. ALE TOLE ਆਲੇ ਟੋਲੇ
28. . mi.
. A false
promise, deception .
ALAS NITSH s. m. ( H.) A not , las to
move, to labour. Inactivity, lack of energy, | ALGAN MISTE 8. f. A line or pole
indolence, laziness, idleness, sloth, drowsi
ness , sluggishness ; i. q. Alkas. ALGANI WESTZT to hang clothes on

ALASAN ਮਾਲਸਣ a. ( H. ) Inac- ALGARJIDJT a: Careless, in

ALAS1 MATCH tive, Jazy, indo different.
lent, slothful; drowsy, weak :-8. f. or m . ALHNÁ NAJET 8. m . ( M.) A bird's
A lazy person , a sluggard; i. q . Alkasí.
nest - ushnák chiri te dhuánk vich alhná.
ALAS DOSTA 8. f. Corrupted A clever sparrow ; why, it built its nest
ALAIS ਅਲਾਇਸ from the Persian in the dhuánk, ( that part of a chimney
less native house in which the smoke
word Aláish . Filth, pollution, contamina collects and soot forms).
tion ,
m .
ALHƯWĀLIA Myersity $ .
ALAT N3 8. m. ( A. ) A tool, imple A particular tribe of Sikhs. See Ahlúwá
ment, instrument ; utensil, apparatus ; líyá.
membrum virile ; penis.
ĀLI TOST 8. f. A small niche in a wall :
ALAWAN NIET v. n. (M.) Το
-áli bholí, a . Simple , artless, free from
speak ; to make a noise , as an animal : guile, open , sincere, stupid.
chitth khawan te samajh aláwan siyánen
ádmi dá kamm hai To ruminate and to talk ALI Most & f. ( 4. ) ' The name of
with discretion is the duty of a wise man. Muhammad's son -in - law , (he was, accord
-Proverb.
 ALIS ( 27 ) ALP

na to the Sunnis, the fourth khalifá or
ideessor of Muhammad , but Shías make
him the direct successor, not acknowledg-
ing the other three kholifas.)
ALIS nesta 8. f. The name of a tree ;
called also Anmbaltás, ( Cassia fistula ) :
alis phali, e . f. The fruit of the alis.
ALJANJJAL PARA 8.
m . Corrup-
wa of the Hindi word Aljinjál. Care and
treable .
ALJHANA na RET v. n. Corrupted
from the Hindí word Uljhaná. To be
Viláh ho akbar. God is great; recited
when standing, sitting and kneeling at
prayer, and also when slaughtering an
animal ; an exclamation of stirprise and
resignation , & c : - Allah beli, alláh wali ; lit.
God the preserver, Farewell; adieu ! God
speed ! good bye ?
ALLAM GALLAN NASH J5H 6. m .
Vain talk or business, trifling toying, vani
ty ; idle excuse ;-allam gallam bakkná ,, v .
n. To talk absurdly, foolishly, to talk noo
sense .
ALLAN ਅੱਲਣ ਚ 8.
A name given to
m.

utangled, to be involved in a quarrel or pulse or meal of Indian corn cooked with

dificulties ; to quarrel, to debate. greens.

AHAU ਅਲਝਾਉ Corrupted

8. m. ALLAR PALLAR BIAS 1053 8. n .

Knick - knack .
froth the Hindí word Uljháu. Entangle
Thent, perplexity.
ALLHAR MASUR a. (H. ) Young, un
ukAuNA ਅਲਝਾਉਣਾ0. n. Oorrup- initiated , uninstructed or untaught in
tan of the Hindi word Uljháuná. To business, not broken to work (as an animal),
estangle, to ravel or entwist ( as thread ), unskilful:-- allhar hasáb, ad . Arabic word
toisvolve, to embroil, to cause a quarrel. al - al -hisáb. Suspense account : -- allnar
hasáb dená, v. a . To make advances to be
ALK PT6 8. m. A young bullock not adjusted afterwards ; to make payments
on account.
tesken to yoke.
ALKAS DOS # 8. f. Oorrupted from ALLON Nias 8. f. An uneasy sensation
the Hindi word Alkas. Laziness, sloth , in any part of the body ; irritation ,
drowsiness, idleness. See Alas.
ALL WALALLA Mas Ed57 a. Simple
ALKASAN nie Corruption minded .
ALKASI įofthe Hindi ALMAL MESH s. f. Dirt.
ALKASIĀ NO a tot) word Alkasi.WALMARI Naura &. f. A chest of
A lazy, slothful, drowsy, idle person . drawers, a book case,
See also Alasi.

ALL ਅੱਲ 8. f. A name of a vegetable, a

ALOP ਅਲੋਪ a.. Corrupted from the
kind of squash, (i. q. badd ), a kind of Sanskrit word Líp. Invisible, unseen, con
shiga ; a surname, a title (either honour cealed, defaced, retired, run out, destroyed;
latent :-alop honá or hojáná, v. n. Το
able, or dishonourable) :-- all-pall, 8. m . be concealed, become invisible ; to vanish,
kniek -knack . disappear, to be out of sight; to cease to
ALLA nians Unripe (fruit), half be, to be extinct.
parched ( grain ), imperfectly healed (a ALP naby a. (S. ) Little, small, oflittle
Found). value, insignificant, few , short, feeble
alp -bal or sakti a . Of little strength, weak :
ALLAH naslo 8. M. (4.) God ; the -alp -buddhi 8. f ., a. Weak -minded , unwise,
Supreme Being :- Alláh ! alláh ! intj. An ignorant, silly alp hár, 8. m . Modera
clamation of surprise and approbation : tion in eating, abstinence : :-alp-hárí,
 ALPAGG
( 28 ) AMAN

a. Taking little food, moderate in eating, small plum ( Prunus onalifolia ).

abstemious, abstinent;-8. m . Moderate
eater . ALUNA DIST do A not, without, 1
salt. Without salt, deficient in salta
ALPAGG nagtat a. Corruption of the tasteless, insipid.
Sanskrit word Alpaghya. Knowing little,
ignorant ;- 8. m . A person of defective, AM MILF a . (A. ) Common , public, gene
meagre, limited knowledge. ordinary, plebeian ;-8. m. Tbe como
people, the vulgar : - ám khásh or kh
ALPATA ntos 4537 8. f. ( S.) Smallness, ám, 8. m. The pobles and the plebeia
insignificance. high and low, peculiar and popular,
AMALAN MIHOSE 8. f. ! A person 1
ALSAN MIHE 8. f. See A'lasan .
AMALI ਅਮਲੀ 8. n. uses intoxi
ALSĀNĀ NOSHIST a. Sleepy ; (used ing drinks and drugs, especially opi
chiefly with nain, as alsáne naix , sleepy and poppy heads .
eyes), sleepy headed , drowsy :-alsáná,
v. n . To be drowsy, to slacken.
AMALLAK ਅਮੱਲਕ ad. Slow
AMALLKE
ALSET HOSAZ 8. f. ( 8.) Sham, ham AMALLKAR nas ਅਮੱਲਕੇ } withou
E a waking a
bug ; decepti , fraud, double dealing,
on noise, or perceptible motion.
duplicity ; unlawful attachment ; differ-
ence, discrepancy (in accounts ) ; a confused
and unsettled state ( of accounts ). AMĀM AIZTH 8. m . Corruption of
Arabic word Imám . A priest, a leader
ALSET AN ਅਲਸੇਟਣ8. f. ( P.) De
religious matters among the Muhamı
AISET1 ਅਲਸੇਟੀ
artful, crafty person .
8. m .
} ceptive, dans, one who leads in prayer (nimá
patriarch, prelate, chief ; a large bead
the head of a rosary (which remains fix
ALSETIYA MASAAGT 8. m. A person in the hand, is not turned over in cou
ing) : -amám báşá or báſi, 8. m . or f.
who leaves his accounts in an unsettled kind of temple in which the festival of
and confused state and is slow in paying Moharum is celebrated , and service bil
his debts. in commemoration of Ali and his s
Hasan & Husain , and where offerings
ALSI CHT 8. f. Flax, linseed ( Linum made to the dead ; it is generally a squ
usitatissimum) . building with a cupola on the top :--am
jádá, 8. m . Descendant of an amám, co
ÁLSI STASH . m . See A lasí. monly used in reference to Hasan a
Husain .
ALTA 7105913. m . A farinaceous pow- AMAMÁ TITUIT 8. m . Corrupted fr
der dyed red and yellow, which the Hindus
throw on each other's clothes during the the Arabic word Imámah. A sheet wr
Holi festival. ped round the head as a turban ; tia
ALU
ਆਲੂ 8. m: ( H.) An esculent root, a AMAN ITT 8. f. (4.) Safety, securi
potato, ( Solanum tuberosum ):--alú bukhárá, protection, deposit, charge, anythi
3. m . ( P. ) Dried plum, prune (Prunus given in trust ;-8. m . Corrupted from
Bokharien Arabic word Imán. Faith, sreligion :
amán -dár, a. conscientiou , faithf
ALUCHÁ MS GTr 8. m . Corrupted from
lage honest, true, upright, just ; trustworth
--8. m . A trustee or depository : -amd
the Persian word Alúchá. A kind of dári, 8. f. Faithfulness, truth , honest
 AMAN ( 29 ) AMBAU

trust, charge :-amán quáuná, v. n. lit. ripened in straw - !apke dá amb, s. m .

To luse one's conscience . To break one's A ripemango dropped from the tree ; i.
Bord , faith ; to forfeit one's integrity , to
9. Amb.
prove faithless or dishonest, play false :
amin káuñá , v. n. To believe, to have AMBAH Baru
et put faith in, to be converted to a faith : 8. m. ( Pot.) The
--amat rakkhná, v . To consign or breaking of a fastening (as of a well ),
deposit. See Anbáh or kar,

AMAN MITTE 8. m . (A.) Security,safety

, : AMBAKHRI stanets.f. Mangoes
-man aman or aman chain , 8. cut and dried in a green state .
Peace, tranquillity ; C, W. aman vich
rakiná or rakkhná . AMBLI ngots f. Corrupted from

AMANNÁ MIEST 6. m . Belief, trust, the Hindí word Imbli. The tamarind tree ;
also its fruit ; i. q. Ambli or Imbli or Imli.
AMAR NAHE a . ( S.) Undying, immor- AMBALTAS STA 8. f. Corrupt
tal, long- lived , perennial, everlasting ; an
epithet of the Deity ; a title given to gods : ed from the Hindi word Amaltás. The
-imar lál, 8. m. Eternal, undying, name of a tree, (Cathartocarpus fistula ),
the seed of which is much used in medi .
spplied only to the unceasing flow of
large rivers :-- amar lok, 8. m. Heave n ; cine, as a cathartie; also the fruit of the
the region of immortals or gods ; para tree ; ( called alis or alih ) ; i. q. Ammaltás.
dise:-amar honá or hojáná, v. n. To be- AMBAR med m. ( H. ) The sky ;
come immortal ; to live for ever ; to enjoy 9.
sperlasting life. the heavens ; the atmosphere :-ambar
vall or vel, 8.1. A vine or creeper Cuscut
AMIRAT NICIOS 8. f. Corrupted from reflexa ) that grows on trees, hav( ing noa
the Arabic word Imárat. A public edi. roots or leaves.
toe,a building ; a habitation ; fortifica- AMBARAT Deros
ton : -amárati gaj, 8. m . A mason's yard AMBĂRAT Stats 8. f. Corrupted
ut rule ; i. q. Ambárat. from the Arabic word Imárat. See
Amárat.
AMÁRI nhat e. f. ( 4. ) The litter
AMBARI nast a . Corruption of the
in which people sit on an elephant; when
it has no canopy it is called å haudá ; an Hindi word ambar. Pertaining to the sky,
arched canopy, a dome ; i. q. ambárí or
ha depending on rainfall (the condition of cer
mári. tain lands which cannot be artificially
watered ; also of the people owning
ÀMASSIA nazifani e. f. Corrup those lands.)
AMAUS
ਅਮਾਉਸ } tion of the | AMBRI भवही 8. f. Mother , ( used
Seoskrit word A mávas. The day when as an excl amation of distress or in the lan
the sun and moon are in conjunction ; guage of affection , as háe ni meri ambarie !
the 15th day of the last half of the moon ; alas, my poor mother ! : -áu ni meri
che day of new moon . ambarie ! Come my dear mother ) ; i. q.
Amri.
AMB hta 8. m .
Corrupted from the AMBÁRI sro 5. f. Corrupted from
Bansknt word Am . A mango ; the mango the Arabic word Amári. See Amári.
tree, (Mangifera Indica) -amb-chút, 8. m.
Peringsof mangoes dried in thesun: - AMBÁT har
8. M. Chafing, in
ombras , o.m . Juice of the mango ,mango AMBAU na Alammation caused
yup :-pail dá amb, 8. m. A mango
}
 AMBAUNA ( 30 ) AMMALTAS

by rubbing. AMANION SAMHŅION NITHER

AMBAUNA ਅੰਬਾਉਣਾ 0, a. . To chafe, ਸਾਮਣਿਓਂ

to inflame by rubbing. ad. From opposite sides .

(
AMHO SAMHNA ATHJET
AMBI ngt s. f. A green mango half
Opposite each other , mutually opposite.
grown.
AMH SAMH NO HTH 8. f. Protection
AMBIA- HALDI nieintraset s . f. A
kind of turmeric . ÁMIÁN hititori 8. f. pl. Cnrij
f. pl.
wheat or barley roasted in the ear.
AMBIR hata 8. m. Corruption of
the Arabic word Amir. See Amir. AMIN . Dit inti. ( 4. ) Amen, so be it

AMBIRI histat s. f. Corrupted from AMIN JAMIN nruft zit ad. Safel
the Arabic word Amiri. See Amiri. safe and sound.

AMIR nrzita 8. m . ( 4. ) A grande

AMBJANA miate 1 o. n. To be
ruler, lord , prince, noble , chief ; a persd
AMBNA ਅੰਬਣਾ } chafed, to
of rank or distinction ; liberal, open-hau
ed or large -hearted person ; a gentleman
become inflamed by rubbing ; i. q. Arb
jáná and Anbná.
AMIRIDritat 8. f. (4. ) A principality
the rank or dignity of an amír, nobilit
AMB ਸ਼ ਅੰਬੋਹ 8. m. Į ( P. ) A crowd, rule.
AMBOHI niats, f. multitude,
AMIT BAIE a. (H. ) Indelible , und
mob.
ing, indestructible, imperishable, u
changeable, undefaced.
AMBRAT higos . 1 8. m. Corrupted
AMBRIT niafas from the Hindi AMKA DIHOT a . ( II .) Such a one
thing : -- amká dhamká, s, m. Trifle, te
word Amrat. See Amrat. fling, a person of little estimation,

AMBRATI niga31
nigd37 ? 8. f. Corrupt AMLA MH6578 m . Corrupted from ti
Arabic word Amlah. Establishment, offic
AMBRITI nafasi ed from the clerk, official.
Hindí word Amirati. See Ámratí.
ĀMLÁ ATHOST s. m . The name of
AMBÚA wants m. A mango medicinal plant ( Phyllanthus embbica ).
tree ; -a. Of the colour of tender mango AMMA ਅੱਮਾ 8. f. Mother ; --- in
leaves , green with a tinge of yellow .
AMMÁŇ miati Oh ! mother :-- amm
AM ET ਅਮੇਟ ab. Which cannot be oblit mahitlar, s. m . An orphan, motherles
--ghar nahin dáne ammón pihan chall
erated.
No grain in the house and mother goi
to grind : -Proverb used of a person
ÁMHNĀ SĀMHNA MHET HIHET pretends to do what is beyond his pow
AMHAN SAMHNA MIUJE PIHET or position.
a. Opposite each other, mutually oppo- AMMALTĀS VISTA Se
site. Ambaltás.
 AMNA ( 31 ) ANANIT

A MŅA DIHET s. f. Service, order, modesty : -án kán, s. f. Shame.

(used only with manná):--ámná manna, ANADAR nigred m . ( 1. ) Disres
c. * To be subject, to be compelled , to 8.
serve , to obey , to wait upon , to treat with pect, disregard , irreverence, indignity ,
consideration or attention. affront, slight ; c. w. karná.
AMOL nei 1 a. ( 11.) Corrupted ANAI madt e. f. (M.) Failure of
A MULAK HR from the Sanskrit rain or of the rising of a river or canal ;
Priceless, of great value, drought .
word Amulya
precious, inestimable, invaluable.
AN AJ ਅਨਾਜ 8. . Corn , grain, food ,
AMRAT THO3 1 8. m. (S. ) The food ( incorrectly pronounced náj) :-anáj dá
AMRIT stufas of the gods, the water kirá, s. m . Grain-worm , one who subsists
on corn , ( a man ).
of life, nectar, anything sweet ; ambrosia ,
antidote , water ; wine, ( title given to wine
by drunkards ); immortality -amrat bání, ĀNAN BE ( 1.) An egg ; the eye
8. f. Spuet and holy language S: amrat ball :-sukká dhingar ánen laháwe. What-
phal, s. m . Sweet and pleasant fruit : can a dry thornbush bear eggs ?-Proverb.
amrat ras, 8. m . Sweet juice or syrup ; “ Do men gather grapes of thorns, or
i . q. Ambrat. figs of thistles ! " :-change káran gicheli
ghuten di aggon potendi ánen . It is for
AMRI DIHET 8. f. ( M. ) A mother, affec your good you are throttled, yet you
tionate, diminutive, from ammán, a mother : protrude your eyeballs. - Proverb.
mási mán jihin bhal hún ná amri jihan.
An aunt is likea mother, but her heartis ANAŅD BASE ? S. m. ( S.) Joy ,
not like a mother's heart. --Proverb ; ANAND ਅਨੰਦ happiness, pleasure,
i.q. Ambri.
delight ; ease, tranquillity ; content :
AMRITIDHE 316.8. f.f. A kind of sweet . anand or anandit, a . Happy, glad ; de
meat.
lighted, overjoyed :-anand ho. Are you
happy ? Are you well ? How do you do ?
AMŪHR BIJK ? a. Ignorant, stu -anand honá, 8. m . To be happy, to be
delighted (with ), to derive pleasure (from ):
"AMCHUR NIHUR ſ pid, heedless, reck -anand karná, v. a. To rejoice ( at or in
less :-amúhrpuná , a. Ignorance, stupid. consequence of) ; to enjoy:--anand mangal,
ity, recklessness ; i. 9. Múhar , 8. mn. Mirth, revelry, comfort : -- 8. m. An
epithet of the Deity : --anand mai, a.
AMUKK OTTA Inerbaustible , un- Blessful, blessed :--anand sarúp, a. God ,
Supreme Spirit .
ending.
AMUL DHES a. ( S.) Destitute of root ANAŅDI Diber । a. (S. ) Overjoyed,
or origin, without capital . ANANDI mot delighted, happy,
"AMULL MILLES a . Priceless, inestima- cheerful : Jamandi mahán mái, S. f. A
name of the great Hindu Goddess.
ble.

AMURAD ord ietੀ ad.

ਆਮੁਰਾਦ (2. ) Un- ANANDTAI BASEBE 8. f. Joy, bap
ad. (31.)
piness .
necessarily, uselessly.
AN
ng NITO 8. f. Shame, modesty ; affecta . ANANIT SA - 133. f. Corruption of
e ion ;-án adá, 8. f. A nod, a sign, a mys- the Persian word Anániyat . Egotism ,
terious allusion, affectation ; manner, boasting , arrogance , self-conceit.
 ANANT ( 32 ) ANCHINT

más master. Without husband or master

ANANT a.( S. & M. ) Bound
without a protector, without a chief
ANANATR osaless, endless, eter sovereign ; helpless, an orphan , humble
weak .
nal, infinite ; (an epithet of God ) ; - 8. m.
A cord with fourteen knots or abracelet ANAUNA BATETO. To call for
of silver or gold, which the Hindus tie on
their right arm on the fourteenth lunar to procure.
day ( of full-moon ) of Bhadon , which is
AŅB nia 8. m. A mango..
sacred to Vishnu and called Anant
chaudas or Anant chauden .
ANBAH ਅੰਬਾਹ 8. m. ( Pot.) The breaking
ANÁP SANAP MITTY HORY 8. m ( L. ) of a fastening , (as of a well ) ; i. q. Ambák
Something unsuitable and injurious ; or Kar.
every sort of thing , bad as wellas good ; AŅBAN DEFE
6. f. Disagree
an accumulation of calamities ; pain and
shame. ANBA NI ਅਣਬਣਤ ment, difference,
misunderstanding, disunion.
ANAR DO 8. m . ( P.) A pomegranate
( Punica granatum ) ; a kind of firework : - ANBHAI niaga. Fearless, daun
anár dúná, s. m . Pomegranate seeds.
ANBHAU mag less .
ANARAN DIZKs
. m . A silly , unskil .
inl, inexpert, clumsy woman. AŅBHOL HA5 a . Unerring , without
mistake.
A NARBIDDYA OTEPELTTI 6.
ANĀRVIDDYÁ MARIETT ) Unskil. ANBIAHA na famiglia Un

fulness, clumsiness, silliness, ignorance, AŅBIĀHIA nTefamiifonant, married.

stupidity.

ANÁRI MISTET 8.
8.mm .. An
An unskilful, in-
unskilful, in ANBIDDH Batt 2. Imperforate,
unpierced
expert, clumsy person ; an illiterate, igno
rant person ; blockhead, fool, idiot; a AŅBOH nião 8. m. ( P.) See Ambok
novice, a bungler.

ANARPUNA BO'EYET 8. See | AN BOL ਅਣਬੋਲ a. Speechless.

Anárbiddyá .
AŅOH nis 8. f. ' ( 11. ) Flame, glare,
ANARTH De a . ( S.) Meaningless, blaze, flash ; heat, warmth , fire ; mater
nonsensical, absurd, fruitless, improper ; nal affection, passion, lust; difficulty, trial :
--8ánch nun koí ánch nahin. Fire toucheth
vain ; -8. M. Absurdity, disadvantage;
an unmeaning act, a strange event, a cala not (has no effect upon ) truth , truth bas
nothing to fear.
mity, misfortune, wrong, injustice, oppres
sion, offence, guilt , sin ; o. w . karná.
AŅCHALA homes 8.. m. ( I.) The end
ANARTHAN WIFEJ One or border of a cloth, veil, sheet, &c. ; &
ANARTHI ਅਨੁਥੀ 8. m. s who sheet used by Jogis.

performos a strange act, one who brings a ANCHHUH DIE EU.. (H.) The un
calamity on another, or inflicts evil with touched, not defilable by touch.
out sufficient reason ; a mischief -maker,
sinner, transgressor. ANCHIŅT niztos a. ( H.) Thought
less, unreflecting, inconsiderate, uncon
ANATH NOTE a . ( S. ). A not, náth cerned, unsolicitous, regardless.
 ANCHINTA ( 33 ) ANDHARA

AŅOHINTA ਅਣਚਿੰਤਾ:8. f. Thought. AŅDDK Dizis. m . Corrupted from the

lessness, inattention , indifference . ( Rare . Sanskrit word And. An egg :-undde dená,
ly used . ) v. a. To lay eggs ;-(M .) The load on one
side of a camel :-orld anddá, s.
ANCHODYX na enia a. A bastard , The near load - parlá anddá, s. m. The
off load .
& wicked person :-anchodyá ţablar, s. m .
A wicked family. ANDEKHYA ਅਣਦੇਖਿਯਾ a. Unseen ,
AND niz $. m. or f. Testicle ; the invisible, undiscovered .

eggs ZAT 8. m . (P.) Corrupted

of ants :-ánd phutini, r'.a . To have AŅDESA nizar
a large progeny of ants.
AND mie s. f. See Andși.
ANDAJA hielpt 8. m . Corrupted from AŅDH nig :
the Persian word Andázá. A rough
approximation , estimation or valuation :
a guess at weight or measurement ; time
in music ; mode, manner, style :-andáje
nál, ad. In due measure or proportion ;
approximately or by guess :-- andájá
karná , v . a. To judge of; to estimate the
value of; to estimate roughly ; to guess or
conjecture.
AŅDAR NETG $. f. ( Pot.)
desire of a female buffalo for the male.
ANDAR ਆਂਦਰ s. f. The intestines, en-
trails ;-(M .) met. a child :-ándrán bhuk-
khiyán te muchh te chaul. An empty sto-
mach but grains of rice on his moustache.
-Prov. used of a person who being in
want swaggers to keep up appearances :
apdrán dả áp tichh đá lari,t. . To be
hungry :-ándrán dá rihar, s. m. A child .
ANDAR misa Uncastrated , en
tire.
AŅDAR ਅੰਦਰ 8. m. ( P.) The inside ;
prep. Within , in .
from the Persian word Andesha. Thought,
apprehension , suspicion, care, concern,
anxiety, dread, fear, danger ; c . w . karná.
Blind, dark ;-S. m.
Darkness, blindness :-- andh ghor, s. m.
Deep darkness: --andh gubár, s.m . Deep
darkness or mistiness ; darkness owing
to clouds of dust -
: undh nagri bedad rájá .
An unjust king, and darkness (tyranny)
prevails in the city :-- andhkár, s, m .
Darkness, a furious storm of dust and
wind ; tyranny, misrule :-- andh-kúp, s.m.
A well whose mouth is closed, or a well
The filled up with rubbish , hence'a hell.
ANDA ਅੰਧਾ Blind , dark , obscure ,
dim :-- andhá dhund, a. , Blinding, blind,
indiscriminate, excessive, violent,outrage
ous , rash , wild :-8. f. Blindness, rashness,
wildness, violence , excess, outrage, dis
turbance ; misgovernment,anarchy ;-ad.
Blindly , indiscriminately, wildly, rashly,
violently, outrageously :-aņılhá dhund
lutáná, 2. a. To squander outrageously ,
spend most extravagantly.
ANDHX ' NIET s. m .'A measure, trial,
examination, test :-ándhá sándhá, s. m .
Connection , relationship, partnership,
agreement.

AŅDARDION nitale prep . From

ANDHAR nigra $. m . (M.) Darkness,
AŅDARDON niede the inner hence tyranny, misrule :-andhár piya
sarkár nún jo chor badhe kutwal núm.
side. Blindness has fallen on the Sarkár when
it is the thief that arrests the Kotuál.
ANDAROŅ nied prep. From within,, --Prov. used to signify a gross perver
out of. sion of justice ; i. q. Andhkár.
KŅDARWADHAT mieste s. f. AŅDHARA nitrat a. (M.) Dark :
Diwe di chutt tale andhára. It is dark
(M.) Hiccough.
 AŅDHARI ( 34 ) ANGGAS

under the lamp. Prov. (Anglice. The AŅGANT narzt s.f. (M.). The grains
cobbler's wife is worst shod .)
that remain on the threshing -floor after
ANDHARI nhardt s.f. (M.).A dust the heaps of corn have been removed .
storm ;' tyranny, misrule. Generally the Angani is the perquisite of
the mochi ( leather worker or shoemaker. )
AŅDH GUAŅDH nie nie's S. m. In some parts it goes to the tenant, ip
others the landlord takes a small quantity
Neighbourhood , vicinity. of grain from the tenant's share of the
crop in return for leaving him the
ANDALA ਅੰਧਲਾ a. ( H.) See Andhá. Angani. When the Angani has been re
moved, the grains embedded in the dust
ANDĦOTTA MHETS a. Unwash of the threshing-floor still remain . These
are called the kudhi, which is generally
ANDHOYA NEUGI Sed, unclean : the perqnisite of the mochi.
-indhotti or andhoe dál, 8. m. Unhusked
pulse. ANGAR ਅੰਗਰ s. f. (Pot.) A cat or
ANDIȚTH NESV a. Unseen, invisible. rent, a scratch or tear by anythingsharp ,
as a thorn, &c.
ANDRAS · ਅੰਦਰਸ 8. m . Lining,a kind of AŅGAR Diantas. m . ( Pot.) A coal of
thin cotton cloth, fire.
) , aby
AŅDŘr mieris, f. The guts, the en- AŅGAST piatas. m .( M ***
niest .) That arrange
trails .
ment of the gear of a Persian-wheeſ 64
which water is raised to a considerable
AŅDU nis a. Uncastrated, entire ; i q. height above the mouth of the well; It is
Andar. effected by lengthening that part of the
Bhurjal or axleof the horizontal lantern
ANEK moda a. ( 8.) More than one, wheel, which is below the large wheel,
to the desired height ; the Lath with
many , several:-anek akár, a. Multiform : the perpendicular wheel at one end and
-anek kál, ad. A long time anek rúp, the " Bair and Málh at the other, being
a. Multiform , of various kinds, of variable raised on to a scaffolding. The gear
mind, fickle :-anek vidh or bidh, a. Of worked at railway stations to raise water
different ways . into the tanks is an Angásí. An Angási
is used when the masonry cylinder has
ANG ਅੰਗ . m . Body, limb, member, part ; been built so high that theordinary gear
cannot work at the mouth of the well.
friendship :-ang bhang honá , v. in. To
be mutilated, to be cut off(a limb) : --ang ANGAT MEDIS a. In a bad state or con
bhang karná , v. a. To cut off (a limb ), to
mutilate :-ang hin , a. Maimed, having lost dition , in a state of perdition ,
a limb ; having an engagement partially
fulfilled -ang karná orpúrná, v. n.To ANGGA niart s. m. (H.) A coat reach
accompany, to defend ;-ang -lagná, v . n .
To be brought in contact with the body, ing down to the knees, an upper garment,
to be embraced :-ang lainá, v . n. To take along tunic worn alike by theHindus and
shares or fees (spoken by barbers, Brah. Muhammadans of the N. W. P.; the
mans and mirásis at weddings ) ; to num . former tie it on the right, and the latter
ber ; to point out :-ang lagáund, 1. a. on the left side of the breast.
To embrace, clasp ; to put on, to wear
(clothes) ; to unite or join, (as in mar- AŅGGAK Batas
Para . m. Än examiner
riage) ---- ang sang, s. m . Relationship,
kin ; -prep . In company with , along
with, always accompanying. ANGGAS DIS
ਅੰTAਗਸ :8. m. Corrupted from
 ANGGAT PAINX ( 35 ) ANGNA

the Sanskrit
iment used bywordelephant
Arkas: drivers,
An iron having
instru. ANGGURT ntarai
to sharp points a: nggas márná, v. n .
Dobring to obedience, to reduce to sub
12 mission , belonging to the grape :-- anggúrí bág, s.
ANGGAT PÄIŅA wars HET v. n, To
Viacson 1.1
odbé approved , to be accepted .
ANGGY niant s. f. A small garment
Befort covering the breasts,used by women ;
,
kinswoman ; a partner in trade :-anggi
kár, s . r. or f. A companion, a co -partner,
agreement, acquiescence, assent, consent,
acceptance, submission, acknowledgment,
confession , choice; c. w. karná: -- anggi
kári, s. f. Companionship, co-partnership,
relationship
ANGGITHA niatot s . m. A large fire
place, receptacle for fire, a fire -stand.
ANGGITAY niantot sa f. (dim. of
linggitha.) A small fire-place, a vessel for
si holding fire, ' a brazier, grate, hearth ,
atehafing dish , a chimney.
8. f. The first
tender blade of corn or grass just sprout.
ing from the ground, a bud ;-a. Of or
m. Vineyard, a grape garden :-- anggúri
sirká,s. f. Grape vinegar - anggúrísaráb,
s. f. Grape wine.
ANGGUs ਅੰਗੁਸ 8. m. See Anggas.
ANGGUȚH rigo ) 8. m. A thumb,
ANGGUTHK na osa big toe :
anggúthá chumná, v. a. (lit. to kiss the
thumb). To flatter, play the sycophant :
-anggúthá dakháuná or vakháuná, v. a.
To show the thumb ( to one) in defiance or
derision, or to signify à desire for sexual
intercourse, (an attitude used by women
in blandishment, also an obscene gestura
made in abuse by men ) ; to turn off with
a joke ; to withhold, refuse.
ANGGUȚHP ntarot 8. f. A finger
ring, a toe ring.
ANGGU'HR % ਅੰਗੂਠੜਾ 8.,m . A. ring
worn on the thumb or big toe.

ANGGOCHHX nas s, m . A cloth AŅGGYAR niangira 3. m. Corrapt.

behick Findus fasten round the waist AŅGGYXRA narrated from the
When bathing and afterwards use to wipe Hindì word Angárá . A coal of fire, a live
Shemselves with a towel, a handkerchief;
Thusked pulse . coal:-anggyár varhná, v. n. (lit.) To rain
fire ; to be very hot.

ANGGULT Yiget's. f. Corrupted from AŅGGYARI niar

niatur at s. . A small
nia
the Hindi word Unglí. A finger :- coal of fire :-anggyári vargá, ad . Red as
fire.
angguli dharná or karná, v. n . lit. to put
one's fingeron ; to find fault with , criti.
cize ; pick holes ; overcome, harass :- ANGHAR ਅਣਘੜੇ Un
anggulí phasná, v. n . To catch hold of
the finger in learning to walk ; to get a AŅGHART NITURE wrought,
footing ; obtain a foothold :-angguli te ANGHARYA ਅਣਘੜਿਸ਼ਾ
sachinná , v. 1. (lit. to make one dance on unshaped,
bone's finger ), to make fun of ; to ridicule ; not right, imperfect ; untaught.
to make little of :-angguli uthauná, v. a.
To point one's finger at one ; i. q. Ungli.
ANGINT ਅਣਗਿਣਤ a. Innumer.

ANGGUR vida.s. m { P.) A grape ; ANGIŅTI MEREst mumberless.}Sable, uncount

ed , beyond calculation,
grannlations in a healing gore :-- anggur
dupánnem.
a wound.)
To become soundand healthy AngŅA ntaret Te examine, to
 ANGRAKKHA ( 36 ) ANJHU

prove, to try, to ascertain , to judge, the Hindi word Andherí. A storm ; dark
to guess , to think. ness :-a. Dark :--anheri kothrí, s. f. Dark
chamber ; obseure black hole ; (met.) sto
ANGRAKKHA ਅੰਗਰੱਖਾ . S. m . A coat
mach ; tomb .
reaching down to the knees. See Anggu .
ANGYARIDidiers.f. Sco Anggyári. ANHO
N ਅਣਹੋਂਦ $.
m. Destitution ,
want, necessity.
ANHAR naija 8. m. (M.) A groom's ANHONI ਅਣਹੋਣੀ s. m. What never
man , the best man . The two nights
before a marriage among Muhammadans can happen , an impossibility : --- a . Impos
are called jággá and wel . On the day sible , unusual, extraordinary.
after fo
sta the the
mel brid
the brihou
degroo m's parthe
, whe ty
ANIL notas a. Spotless.
rt r e's se re
wedding takes place. The ánhar remains
inattendance onthe bridegroom from A'NIN BAHANTŅ not gulati ad.
the jággá till the bridegroom returns In pretence.
home after the wedding. The anhar,
while on duty carries some weapon of
iron. Before the people were disarmed anitt nifas3a.(II.) Transitory, perish
it used to be a sword ; now it is only a able, inconstant :-eh padárath anitt hai.
knife. His presence is supposed to be This thing or substance is transitory or
efficacious in keeping off jins, to whose perishable .
attacks bridegrooms are especially ex
shánin ; gúrhiyán akkluin khair howi muralia AŅJ NA a . ( M.) Separate, distinct :
ļor nimániņ. What are the signs and anjo anj thíá tá galya hik thứá tá bachya
marks of your best man ? amorous eyes, United you stand, divided you fall.
bless you ! and he moves with a humble Proverb : -chandri rann de panj, sabho,
gait ; an entire ( uncastrated ) animal, anjo anj. The ill-starred woman had five
opposed to khassi. sons; all remained separate from one
another - Proverb .
ANHER Baca 8. m . Corrupted from
the Hindi word Andher. Darkness ; in- AŅJANDRE 8. m. Corruption of engine.
justice, oppression ; violence, wrong ; Steam engine: s . f. The name of a colly.
misrule , misgovernment ; calamity - rium used chiefly to blacken the eyelids
anher áuná, v. n. To be impertinent, to be and beautify the eyes .
overcome by passion ; to be imprudent :
---anher ghupp gher,a. Very dark, dark AŅJAN MERE a. Ignorant, stupid,
as pitch :-anher karná or macháuná, v. a.
To tyrannize, oppress ; to be or become foolish ; unaware, undesigning , unwitting,
indifferent to , to make a disturbance , to unknowing ;-- s. m . A strange or igno
riot :-anher kháttá , 8. m . ( lit. dark pit.) rant person :-- anján banná , v n . To play
Misrule, tyranny ; unfairness in accounts the stranger, to pretend ignorance of a
or dealings. person or thing.

ANHERA nt al s. m. Corrupted from AŅJH niz ad. Thus,so.

the Hindi word Andherá . Tarkness ,
obscurity ;-a.Dark , obscure, dim ;múnh AŅJHAL MES s. f. The shade of a
anhere, ad . (lit. when the face is indis
tinguishable owing to darkness ; when demon , the demoniacal influence ; sick
ness .
there is not sufficient light to see clearly .)
At the first dawn of day, very early in
the morning ; c. w. karna . ANJHU , ਆਂਡੂ? 8. m . Corrupted from
ANHERI Maats. f. Corruption of AŅJHU nis I the Hindi word Apsu.
 ANJIL ( 37
Tear, tears :-ánjhú kerná , v. a. To shed
( tears ), or to pretend to weep :-ánjhú
karná, v. n. To flow (tears ), to shed or drop
tears ; to weep :-ánjhú ponjháuná, v.
To cause one's tears to be wiped away; AŅMULL MEHS a .
to console, to comfort :-ánjhú pánjná,v.
n . (lit. to wipe away one's tears.) To be
solaced, comforted .
ANJIL nAtas s. f. (Gr.) The New Testa
ment, the Gospel.
ANJIR niata :8. m . ( H.) A fig ( Ficus
carica .)
AYJur ਅੰਜਲੀss . f. Joining the palms
of the bands and lifting them up to the
forehead in token of reverential saluta-
tion ; or joining the palms of the hands
and hollowing them so as to hold or sup-
port anything.
ANJOŘ NEAR 3. f. Difference, dis-
agreement, disunion ; misunderstanding.
AŅK nada. See Anek.
ANKAS na8. m. See Anggas.
ANKAȚȚIYA nEafoto a. Uncut,
upreaped, unharvested .
ANKI ਅਣਖ .f. Pride, a high sense of ANNXN ANNAN KARYA ਅ
honour, high -mindedness.
ANKHI ਅਣਖੀ a. High-minded, proud,
squeamish, jealous of one's honour .
ANMAN MIEHE s. m. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Anumán. Inference, sup-
sition, hypothesis, conjecture ; analogy,
( in logic) conclusion; respect, considera
tion : anmán nál, ad. Inferentially ; at
& guess ; c. w. karná.
AŅMAŅA MIEHET a. ( H.) Dull, heavy,
languid, thoughtful, agitated , regretting,
sad , troubledin mind, sickly, dissatis
fied .
AŅMANANA NEHSCT v.. n. (H)
To be perplexed, dejected, agitated, Annhr nicht s. f. Corrupted from the
troubled in mind .
) ANNHI
AŅMANAUŅA NEHTIBET v.a. (H )
To perplex, agitate.
a.
Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Anmol . Precious, in.
valuable, beyond all price : anmullá , ad.
Without payment.
ANN ਅਨ 8. m. ( H.) Grain, any edibles
made of grain ; food, nourishment :-- ann
dá kírá, s. m . Grain -worm ; man : -- ann dátá,
8. m . Food giver, provider, supporter,
benefactor, patron, master, lord : -- ann
jal or ann pání, s. m. or f. Meat and drink ;
provisions:-- ann jal karná or pán karná,
V. a .To eat, take food or dine, make a
meal :-ann kút, s. m. A festival celebrat
ed by Hindus on the day following the
Dewálí by offering a large quantity of
victuals to the Brahmans and Sádhús in a
temple dedicated to Vishnú ::-ann nún
waddhiyá rúh ná karnó , v. n. To derive no
pleasure from food ; to be indifferent , or
averse to food :-ann pirná , s. f. Satiety ;
name of a goddess, the Ceres of Hindu
mythology :-ann ras, s. m . Chyle.
A’NNA HO s. m. An anna, the 16th
part of a rupee ; the eyeball :-ánná
baháná, 8. m. Excuse, pretext, pretence :
-ánná bacchá, s. m. Pice, cash .
ਅਨਾ
ਕਰਨਾਂ
v . n. To go about begging, to be in great
want.
ANNHA DE 8. m. Corrupted from
the Hindì word Andhá. A blind man :
annhá wande shírní mur ghir ápneán
nún de. A blind man distributes sweet.
meats and gives over and over again to his
own relatives and acquaintances.-Prov.
used of a man who shows parti.
ality a Blind :-annhá banáuná or
karná, v. a. To put one's eyes out ; throw
dust in one's eyes ; befool, deceive :
annhá honá, or hojáná, v. n. To be or be .
come blind ; to lose one's sight ; not to
see ; to close or shut one's eyes ; to look
another way , to pretend not to see.
 ANNIA ( 38 ) ANT

Hindi word Andhi. A blind woman ;- relish, unpleasant.

a . Blind.
ANNIA niton S. m. Corrupted
ANS MIEA 18. f. Corrupted from the
ANS ਅੰਸ Sanskrit word Ansh. A
A N NIKU ਅਨਿਆਉ ( from the Sanskrit part, division , portion , right, essence ; a
word Anyáe. Wrong, injustice, outrage, fraction ; a degree of a circle ; offspring,
oppression , tyranny. descendant.

Annar nifret ya. Corrupted ANSAR NISHA s.m.Corrupted from the

ANNIAIN ਅਨਿਆਇਣ fromthe San-
skrit word Anyái. Unjust, unequitable,
lawless, oppressive ;-s. m. or f. An un-
just or lawless person .
Sanskrit word Anusár. Conformity to
usage :-- past p. According (to ), agree
ably (to ) , answering (to) , in pursuance
(of) , in conformity (with ), following,
like, as in, after.

ANOKH NIEM 8. m. Something uncom ANSI ਅਨਸੀ8. f. ( Pot.) A kind of figure

drawn on the ground in the form of the
mon or wonderful ; a rarity. head of a rake, by which a superstitious
ceremony is performed to prognosticate
AŅOKKHA ETT a .( A.) Uncommon, the yisits of friends, and so forth .
rare , wonderful ; extraordinary ; singu
lar, peculiar, novel , new, strange ; low, ANSIKKH ਅਣਸਿੱਖ a. Corrupt.
base, mean .
ANSIKKHIA ਅਣਸਿੱਖਆ ed from the
AŅPARH ਅਣਪਤੇ a. ( H ) Hindi word Ansikh or Ansíkhá . Un
ANPARHYA ਅਣਪਣਡਿਆ Un- learned, uninstructed, untaught.
edncated, unlearned, unlettered, illiterate, AnsUNI MEHR
uninformed .
a. ( H.) Unheard,
disregarded .
ANRAKKI ਅਣਖ } a. (H.) Not ANSUNYAN ਅਣਸੁਨਯਾਂ 8. m. pl. Those
AŅRAKKHA TEDET abstemious, persons that might not have heard of a
intemperate ; neglected , unprotected, un- thing before :-Ansunyán núņ kion sundonda
guarded. phirdá hain. Why do you go hither and
thither telling the thing to those persons
ANRAS MITJA a. (H.) Without juice, who might not have heard it before.
tasteless, disagreeable ;-s. m. or f. In AŅT nis 15.s.
sipidity , want of flavour or enjoyment, m. (8.) End, comple
disgust,nauseousness; coolness, distaste; ANT 71753 tion, the utmost extent,
disagreement, misunderstanding between
friends. farthest degree ;limit, boundary ; period ;
result, fruit, consequence ; the close of
ANRIT maats a. (H.) Contrary to life, death ; knowledge, secret, mystery,
riddle : kar bhalá ho bhalá ant bhale dá
custom , rule, usage, or practice, unusual ; bhalá . Do good, reap good , the fruit of
-s. f. Irregularity ; unceremoniousness. good is good ;-a. Final, ultimate, last :
--ant kál or samen or wele, s. m. The last
AŅRUCH NETO a. Disagreeable, not time, the end of time, the time of death ,
relishable, not relished ; not containable ; dying moments ;-ad . After all, at last :
undigested. --ant nún or vichch, ad. In the end ,
at last, finally, ultimately :-- ant nún tán
marnán hai. In the end we must die :
AŅRUCHDX Dagoel a. Without ant shumár, s. m . Calculation, limit.
 ANT ( 39 ) AŅWAȚI

---anú pán, s . m . A vehicle ( in medicine ) ,

ANT naiz 8. f. ( H.) A anything in which medicine is mixed , to
ANT SANT RIZAZI knot, connec facilitate the taking of it, or which is
swallowed after the medicine.
tion, relationship, partnership, intimacy,
intrigue, assignation : -ánt lagní, v . *. ANUGRAH Daarg s. f. ( s. ) Favour,
To suffer loss , to get into a knot, to be
connected:-ánt láuni, v. n. To tie a kindness , indulgence .
kuot, to bring about a connection ; to
injure in trade. AŅUL nibus s.f. See Aul.

ANT DIS s. f. See Antrí.

AŅULA ਆਂਉਲਾ S. m . See Aula.

ANTAH KARAN ਅਨਤਹਕਰਨ

AŅUŅ s. f. 7.
ASTASH KARAN ਅੰਤਸ਼ਕਰਨ
pus, such as is voided in tenesmus .
. m. ( S. ) Understanding, mind , soul ,
conscience, heart ; that which is in the
AN UP ਅਨੂਪ a. ( H.) Beautiful, incom
mind, thought, will , intention , motive.
parable, best, rare .
ANTAR nis 8. m . ( 8.) Interior, inside ;
soul, mind, heart,supreme spirit; mys- AŅUTPANN HEB346 a. Un
tery, secret ; difference , contrast; hole,
opening; internal;-a. Interior, internal AŇUTPATT MER343 ) created,
near :-- ad. On one side, out of the way,
unproduced .
apart, separate, without ; -prep. Within,
between , amongst :-antar bháo, s. m. In
ternal or inherent nature ordisposition : - AŅWAHŅDA DEEjer 8. m . ( M.)
antar bodh , s. m. Consciousness : -- antar
dhayán, s. m . Profound meditation : (lit. without working ), from “ an ” ne
axtar jámí, a . Pervading the inward parts, gative particle , and wahņdá present parti
knowing the secrets of the heart, ( an at ciple of wahn, to move, to work . Hence ( 1 )
an extra share of the produce, or extra
tribute of God .) rent, taken by a landlord when he has
cleared the jungle and brought the land
ANTARA nisi 8. m. ( H.) A verse , any
under cultivation himself, before letting
verse of a song , excepting the first ; con it to a tenant. Here the share is called
seqdence, distinction, difference. Anwahỉdá because the tenant did not
work at the clearing of the jungle ; (2) a
8. m, or d h share of the crops taken by one who contri
ANTH ਆ ਂਠ f . Use wit
butes nothing to the labour or working ex
ANȚHNI niort Súnth or únțhnį as úņth pense : e.g., A lends B money, and instead
of getting his interest in cash receives a
bath or únthni ánțhni. Camels and such share in the produce of the land . That
like beasts of burden . share is called Anwahndá because A
gets it without working the land .
Again , B mortgages his land to A for a
ANTHAKK HET a. Unwearied , un sum of money, but continues to cultivate
tired , the land , paying A a share of the crop in
lieu of interest, A contributing nothing to
the working. The share paid to A is
KŅTŘI miszts.f. Corrupted from the called Anwahndá.
Hindi word Antri. A gut, or entrail. AŅWAT NIETZ s. m .} ( H.) A silver
$. m. ( S.) A small particle AŅWAȚI MEES .. f. ornament for
ANU DES
of matter, an atom ;-a. Atomic, minute : the big toe, worn by women . On the
 AŅWATT ( 40 ) APATTH

upper part is fastened a shield of silver Hindi word Upádhi. Violent, unjust ;
or enamel . 8. m. Oppressor, tyrant.
AŅWAȚT MEEŠ a. Untwisted , at par APAŅ ri s. m. or f. ( pl. of áp) We.
(money .) ( Used in the Málwá districts .)

ANWALA ਆਂਵਲਾ s.m . (H.) The name APAO ning 8. m. Corrupted from the
of a sub-acid fruit ( Phyllanthus emblica ) Sanskrit word Upáy. Scheme , plan , expedi.
which is used for medicinal and dyeing ent ; contrivance, stratagem , way, course,
purposes and for making pickles; the means ; remedy , resource, preparation :
name of the tree on which it grows :- kuchh apáo mukt dá, karre jagg rahina
anwalásár, s. f. Sulphur, brimstone ; i. q. nahin. Make some plan to get salva
Aula .
tion , you will not always live in this
world ; c. w. karná.
XP nu pron . ( H.) Self, one's self, itself ;
APA'R a. (S.) Boundless, inter.
he, himself ; you, yourself; they, them
selves : áp bhalá jagg bhala. Good minable, infinite, excessive, impassable,
yourself, the world is good ; -- áp mare unsurpassed, unrivalled .
jogg parlo. When I am dead the
world to me is dead ;-s. m . Selfishness, APARADH nhau 8. m . (S.) Fault,
egotism :-áp bítí, s. f. That which has
guilt, crime, transgression ; c. w. karná.
befallen oneself, the story of one's own
sufferings :-áp suárthi, s. m . Pursuing
one's own object, seltish, self-seeking - APARÁDHAN ORIONTE ] A.; s. m . , f.
áp tichch dị, ad. Among themselves, APARADHI 712go S ( H.) Guilty,
mutually ;-áp vichch di larnú, v. n. To
fight with each other or one another. an offender, sinner, a transgressor, crimi
nal ; i.q. Aprádhan, Aprádhí.
APACHCHHARK ਅਪੱਛਰਾ s. f. Cor.
rupted from the Sanskrit word Apsará. APARAMPAR DRYDHT8 a. (H.)
A female dancer in the court of Indra ; | APARAPAR ਅਪਰਾਪਾਰ Bound
& beautiful woman .
less, infinite, (a title of God ) : teri mah
APADDAR ਅਪਾਰ 8. m. Corrupted máņ aparampár or apará pár hai. Ob
Vio God ! thy grandeur or glory is infinite.
from the Sanskrit word Upadrav.
lence, injury, oppression , injustice, ty- APARAN YURE v .a. (M.) To seize ;
ranny, insult, calamity, excess ; disturb .
ance, rebellion , tumult. to catch ; -udde tittar apaşde. He can
catch flying partridges.- Prov. used iron
APADDRAN BREDA 5. f. Corrupt. ically of persons who consider them
selves very sharp.
APADDA Rr ਪਾਰੀ n.Sed from
S. m .

APAS MA pron . ( H.) Each other,

the Sanskrit word Upaduri. An oppres
sor, a tyrant ; turbulent, violent; a person
of skill, one who possesses great inventive
genius ; i. q. Upaddaran or upaddarí.
APADH n ry s. f. Corrupted from the
Hindi word Upadh. Violence, injury,
injustice , tyranny; trouble, annoyance ,
mischief, disturbance.
APADHI 742110 a. Corrupted from the
one another :- ápas vich di, ad. Among
themselves, mutually :-ápas vich lasná,
v. 1. To fight or quarrel with each other
or one another :-ápas vich rahiná, v. 1.
To live together, to live together as man
and wife .
APATTH ਅਪੱਥ a. Unsuitable ; incom :
patible, ( in medicine) contra -indicated ;
unfit as food or drink in particular com
plaints ; unwholesome.
 APAVITTAR ( 41 ) APNA

APAVITTAR ਅਪਵਿਤ੍ਰ (l.

Corrupted APHURAN NIEJE 8. m . A baence

from the Sanskrit word Apavitra .Un- APHURŅA NIEJET S of desires.

holy, impure, profane, unclean, defiled.
APJAS MUTTA S.m. Corrupted from the
APAVITTARTAI nrifesiei 8. f. Sanskrit word Apayashs. Dishonour, dis
Corrupted from the Sanskrit word Apavit. grace, infamy, ignominy.
ratái. Impurity, uncleanness, anholi.
ness, 'filth . APKARM MYOTH 8. m . Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Apakarm . A
APDHARAP M14 ad . Spontane- mean or unworthy action ; wickedness.
ously , APKARMAN 714AHE 8. f. ) An
KPE YOU pron . APKARMI ਅਪਕਰਮੀ 8. m .. s evil
One's self :-ápe áp, ad .
doer.
One's self.
APMÁN DRHTE s. m. Corrupted from
APHARA NGJ s. m . A swelling of the the Sanskrit word Apamán . Disrespect,
disgrace ; contempt ; an affront ; c. u.
belly, &c. c. w. charhná or paina . karná.

APHÁRNA NEOUT v. a. To cause to APNA NET a. Corrupted from the

swell by over- feeding, &c.; to give one Hindi word Apná and gen . of áp. Of or
money to the extent of his utmost desires ; belonging to self, own ; personal, private ,
causal of Appharná. individual, peculiar;-8. m. One's own
APHARNA NIEGT v. n. Corrupted from
the Hindi word Apharna. To swell out
( belly ) ; to be satiated, gorged, overload
ed (stomach) ; to exceed bounds, to be
puffed up with pride ; to be unduly elated
with success ; to boast, swagger ; to be
or become very rich .
APHRAT DIEJIET s.f. ( H.) A swelling
of the belly ( from over -feeding ) ; a sur
feit, gorging ; superfluity .
APERAUNA ਅਫਰਾਉਣਾ V. a . To feed
one till his stomach swells ; to cram ; to
satiate ; to give one money, &c . to his
heart's desire.
APHROr nigazi s. f. Income obtained
by any means besides one's salary , per-
quisites.
APHUR NIET a. Being free from de-
sires.
kindred, relatives,friends :-ápná ápná, a.
Each his own ; respective ; particular ,
special ; individual :-apná begánná or
paráyá, s. m. Relations and strangers ;
friends and foes ; ---ápná honá, v. n . To
become one's own ; to become attached
to one ; to become one's creature ; to be.
have like a relation, act as one's own
kindred :-ápná kar lainá or baná lainá, v.
a. To make (a person or a thing ) one's
own ; to appropriate to one's use, possess
one's self of, help one's self to ; to own ;
to usurp ; to gain an ascendency over
(a person ), to win (a person ) over to
one's side, to attach ( a person) to
one's self, make (another) one's crea
ture :-ápná kítá páuná or apni karní
bharni, v . n. To reap the fruit of one's
own misdeeds, to reap whatone has sown :
-ápná rág gáund or ápní máre jáná, v. n .
To sing one's own praises, blow one's
own trumpet, to boast; to be full of one's
own grievances or affairs :-ápne agge
kande bújná, v. n. To SOW thorns in
one's own way ; to injure one's self :
—áp e áp cách mat homá, v. n . To
glory or revel in one's own means, to
rejoice in one's independence; to be in
different to fortune; to be independent :
-ápne karke, ad As carefully as
 APŅÁIT ( 42 ) ÁRAF

if it were one's own : -ápne pairin kuháró APPHARNÁ MEJA v. n. See Apharná.
mární or kahí márni, v. n. To chop off
one's own feet, to be one's own destroyer
or enemy:-ápní wallon, ad . On one's own APRÁDH HYGIU s. m . See Aparádh.
part or side :-ápne wallon sabh kujh karná
or wáh launá, v. n. To do all in one's
:

its proper place ; respective

.
or assigned APRÁPÁR
DRITHYTA ) a. See

ਅਪਰਾਪਾਰ 5 Aparampxir..
places :-- ápni ápni paini, v . n . To be
keen, each after his own interest or
affairs - ápni dhái pá khichși alagg paka- APSAGAN MUHITE s. m. Corrupted
uni, v. n. lit. to cook one's own khichși from the Sanskrit word Apasakun. III .
(rice boiled withsplit pulse and spices) omen .
all for one's self. To have one's own way :
: -ápni nind sauná, v . n. To sleep as or
whenonepleases; to be one's ownmaster ; APTÁ 714318. f. Corrupted from the
to be free from all care or anxiety : Sanskrit word Apdá. Calamity, misfor
ápní niņd sauna ate ápní niņd uțțhná . To tune, disaster, evil , danger , trouble ,
sleep at pleasure, and to wake at pleasure. adversity.
APUT ਅਪੂਤ
APNAIT ਅਪਣਾਇਤ 8. f. Family re a. (S.) Childless.
lations, kindredship ; intimacy, friend. APUTT ਅਪੁਤਾਂ
ship .
APUȚTHÁ NYDT a. Inverted, reversed,
APO APNA ਆਪੋ ਆਪਣਾ pro . One's turned back .

own, several, respective. AR no Conj. And.

ÁPODHÁI nyaret $. f. Spon AR BIR s. f. Stoppage, obstruction ,

ÁPODHÁP nyany taneity ;-a. balking, standing fast, contrariety, ob
stinacy ; C. w. hojání, baith jáni and
ÁPODHÁPÍ marit Spontane arphas.
ous ;-ad . Spontaneously. ÁR MITT s. f. (H.) A shoe -maker's awl ;
ÁPON nyt ad. Of himself, of itself ; the point of a goad ; shame.
of his own accord ; spontaneously ; inten . ÁRÁ NOT s. m. A large saw.
tionally.
ÁRÁ NITETS. m. (M.) A sand - hill.
APOTARÁNÁ MU JEa. Barefooted .
ARÁDHŅÁ norect s. f. (8.) Wor
APPAR OPR a. Uncultivated or un ship, adoration, religious service ; devo
tilled ( land .) tion, propitiation ; supplication, accom
plishment ;-v. a . To worship, to adore ,
APPAEN Ä ਅਪੱੜਨਾ .. To arrive, to to serve ; to propitiate, to supplicate.
come to hand. ÁRAF RIDE a. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Arif. Wise, sagacious, in
APPHAL 16 25 a. Corrapted from the genious ; skilled in divine matters, pos
Sanskrit word Aphal. Fruitless , barren, sessing knowledge of God and his king
vain , unproductive, unprofitable, ineffec dom , and of the way of walking well with
tual, useless. Him ; pious, devout ; -- . m. A holy man ,
a saint.
 ARÁHÁ ( 43 ) ARBELARE

ARÁHÁ NEIJT s . m. A grass preserve, to be arrested :-mangyá tá tangyá, parnya

a place where grass is cultivated for the
use of Government, and others are pro
hibited from cutting it.
A RAfy ਅਰਾਈਂ S. m. A caste among
Muhammadans employed in gardening
and in cultivating lands for the produc
tion of vegetables, & c. ; i. q . Ráin .
tá galya ; take wé lagge te jowan wi aſya.
Betrothed , a man is hung up (is done
for ) ; married, he is ruined ; money is
spent and a young man is caught.
Proverb .
ARAÞÁT HIORT s . m . Roaring, mak
ing a great noise, rumbling, crying
aloud .

A RAIL ਅੜੈਲ a. Obstructive , obstinate, ARAÞÁUŅÁ VIORIBET V. n . To roar,

perverse ; i. q . Aryal. to make a great noise, to rumble, to cry
aloud .
ARAK RICO s. f. or m. The elbow ;
ARARPOPO NIORT 8. m. A fortune
( A.) Essence, spirit, sap ; sweat.
teller.
ARÁM ROTH s . m . Corrupted from the
s. m . Stoppage, balking.
Persian word Arám . Rest, repose , quiet, AÑÁU NIETE
ease, relief, comfort, convenience ; well.
V. a. To stop , to
being, health ; easy condition or circum- AŘÁUŅÁ NEIBET
stances, competency :-arám cháhuná , v .
cause to stand fast, to shut, to put in ; to
1. To desire repose, need rest :-arám
ease , meddle ; to make a great noise .
derá, v. a. To afford relief ; to
appease, relieve ; to comfort, soothe ;
to restore to health, cure, heal -arám AŘÁWAN HEICE v. a . ( M.) To stop,
koná or hojáná, v. n. To derive ease , to arrest, to entangle :-garíb de bál nún
comfort, convenience, &c. , to become arawan lage hain. They began to entangle
well; to become better ; to recover : the poor man's son .
--orám karná or kardená , v. a. To
restore to health , cure, to heal:-arám ARB ntags: m. Corrupted from the
karná or lainá, v. n. To take rest ; to
recover from fatigue, & c ; to rest, repose, Sanskrit word Arbbud . One hundred
lie down, sleep ; to loll ; to be idle ; to millions ; -- ( 4 .) Arabia .
live at ease , enjoyment arám nál, ad .
With ease, easily ; at one's ease, at
leisure, comfortably,conveniently,without ARB MED a. Crooked , perverse ; stupid;
pain or anxiety :-arám páuná, v. n. To -8. m. A foolish talker, an ignorant,
obtain ease, relief, comfort, &c. , to find unpolished person .
rest, repose, and become quiet, to recover ,
get well .
ARBAND ਆੜਬੰਦ 8. m. ( H.) A strip of
ARANB ਅਡੰਬ s. m. A heap, a pile. cloth worn by Hindu Sádhús, passing
from the waist between the thighs and
fastened behind .
ARAŅBH nios 8. m. (S.) Beginning,
ARANB ਆਰੰਭ commencement , an | ARBANGA ਅੜਬੰਗਾ a. ( H.) Crooked ,

dertaking ; effort, exertion ; c. w . karná . ARBIŅGÁ nafar uneven ; one

ÁRAŅBHŅÁ SIASET a. (S.) TO who walks obliquely ; unprincipled.

ARANBAŅÁ Någat begin.

ARBELÍ ਅਰਬੇਲੀ 8. f. Corrupt

ARAN HET v. n..( M.) To be stopped , ARBELAĶI NO ) ed from the

 ARBH ( 44 ) ART

Hindi word Albeli. Artless, simple, in ARES ਅਵੇਸ 8. f. Convulsion,

nocent ; i. 9. Albeli. com
plication ; difficulty.
ARBH NES a. See Arb.

ARBI noe s.f. The name ofan escu-.AREŘÍ ( PLÍÁŅ) ਅਰੇੜੀ

ARBÍ
lent root; the corruption of the Arabic
ARERÍ
naziyatni
}
8. f.
The

word Arabi, the Arabic language :-arbí small piece of wood fixed like the runga
ghord, s, m. The Arab horse . of a ladder between the two ropes of a
Persian wheel, and to which the pots are
ARCHÁ NIJE 8. f. (S.) Devotion, tied :—málh areșan or areſná, v. n. T.
fix the rungs in a máln.
adoration , worship ; an image.
ARGAJÁ GUTT S. m. ( H.) The
AĶDAL NEED 8. f. Corrupted from name of a perfume of a yellow colour,
the English word “ order. ” Duty of a and compounded of scented ingredients
servant or a peon ; attendance on a chief.
ARGAL NOTES s.m. One or two legs
ARDALÍ NEEMts. f. Corruption of of a horse different in colour to the rest
of the body. If all four are of the
the English word “ orderly.” An orderly ;
a peon in regular attendance on an same colour, it is considered a good
official, or a chief, for conveying mes point ; four white stockings are also
sages, or carrying letters and orders, or good, two bad, and one very bad .
watching the entry of a palace, &c. An
attendant who runs before his master's ARGAĶÁ MILDRI s. m. Riding school .
conveyance.
ARDÁS BIOETH s. f. ( 7.) Petition ; ARGHÁ MAJUT s. m. A copper vessel
shaped like a boat, used by Hindus in
a letter , representation , request, entreaty ,
pouring out their libations.
supplication, an offering ( to a Deity) ,
used mostly by the Sikhs ; c. w. Karná .
ARGE DENÃ ਅਰਘ ਦੇਣਾ v. 1. To
ARDÁSÍYÁ ntaen 8. f.Petitioner, pour libations to the sun , & c ., to make
supplicator, one who offers (to a Deity ) ; an offering to a god .
a Sikh priest who offers prayers ( to
the Deity .)
ÁRHAT MIES 8. f. Seo Ahrat.
ARD BAJÄR ਅਦ ਬਜਾਰ 8. . The
ÁRHÍ miras.f. (M.) A. mirror ; a
common market, the open street .
woman's thumb ring, with a small mirror
ARDHÁWÁ Ridgras. m. Coarsely fixed in it. See Arsi.
ground meal, food for horses.
ARHIUŅ nafus
. f. (M.) Mastard
AREL ME 8.f. The name of a tool ( Brassica juncea .) To be distinguished
from U'ssun (Brassica eruca .)
used by gold -beaters ; an instrument
through which wire is drawn.
ÁRHTÍA ਆੜ੍ਹਤੀਆ m. See

AREŅGAŘÍ NEDIRIS.f. A mode of Ahratíá.

wrestling with thelegs ; apingari AŘÍ MET s. f. ( II.) Perversity, naughti
paringari, s. f. Complicated matters.
ARERE naa ad . Nearer, very near ; ness :--- Aſí már,s. m . A dissolute fellow,
an astute fellow, knave, rogue, rascal;
i. q . Urere. a lascivious, lewd fellow ; c. w. Márná.
 ÁRÍ ( 45 ) ARNÍ

ÁRÍ NA 8. f. A small or hand saw ; ARJI, nrants. f. Corrupted from the

s kind of large cucumber ;-a. Helpless,
in need ;-- árí honá, v . n. To be helpless,
to be dependent, to be under obligation:
--ári karná , v. a . To bring into a state
of dependence, to bring under obligation .
Arabic word Arzí. A written petition ,
memorial, request, representation, letter
( from an inferior) :-arjí nevís, 8. m .
One who writes petitions for suitors, a
scrivener, a notary ; c. w. dená or lainá .

ÁŘÍ niet s. m. A friend, a companion ; ARJO PO À 18. f. Corrupted from

a sand -hill
ARJU' ਆਰਜੂ the Persian word Arzú .
ÁRÍÁ moramo s. m. A kind of large Hope, desire, wish ; want, supplication,
cucumber. entreaty

ARIÅ ਅੜਿਆ nti . Oh! Ho ! Halloo! | ARK MARK ਅੜਕ ਮੜਕs.f . Blandish.
ApfE ਅੜੀਏ Friend! (addressed to a ment, coquetry ; į. q. Ațak matak.
man or woman by females generally.)
ARKŅA FAIT v . n. Corrupted from
ARIKKÁ niza m. Obstructing, the Hindì word, Atkná . To be stopped,
tripping, an obstacle, check , obstruction , to be prevented , to adhere, to stick, to
opposition, resistance :-așikká dháuná or stop ; to stay, to delay ; to spell one's
words ; to be unable to read fluently.
páuná, o. n. To obstruct, to make difficul.
ties.
ARL MIO s. f. The bolt of a door, made
ARIND ਅਰਿੰਡ s. f. The castor -oil tree,
of wood, and attached to the frame.
( Ricinus communis) :-arind dá tel, s. m.
Castor -oil, used medicinally and for burn
ing ; i. q. Harind. ARLI Biosts.f. The bolt of a door,
made of wood , and attached to the frame;
KRro ਆੜੀਓ 8. m. (Pot. ) A word used a small bolt or latch, the pin in a bul
to call buffaloes. lock's yoke.

ARTNGAR ' ਅੜੀਂਗੜੀ 8. f. See Arengari. ARMAN HIDHTEs.m . ( P .) Desire, rest

wish, inclination, longing ; hope, eager
ARINGGÅ ਅਰਿੰਗ $. m. A mode of
ness ; sorrow , regret, remorse, repent
Wrestling; tripping, an obstacle :-aținggá ance :-armán nikálná, or nikal lainá,
basingga , s. f. Something crooked , the V.a. To satisfy one's longing, gratify
one's wishes armán nikálná, v. n . To
nameof a play :-aținggá márná, v. a. To be satisfied or gratified armán rah
thwart, obstruct.
jáná, v. n. To be disappointed of one's
ARJ NISA s. f. Corrupted from the wishes or hopes, to have one's hopes or de
sires ungratified. Also used vulgarly for
Arabic word Arz. A petition, request ; Arám .
breadth, width (of a piece of cloth ) =
arj marúj, s. f. Request, petition ; C. W. ARŅA DIFET v.
karná. n. To stop, to stick
fast, to baulk.
ARJA DITOFI s. f. Age, lifetime.
ARNA HIUST s. m . (H ) A wild buf.
ARJAN ਅਰਜਨ
s. m. Sanskrit Arjun . ARNI nast s. f. falo .
The fifth Guru of the Sikhs.
 AROG ( 46 ) ARYAL

intention , design ; request, begging ; cause,

AROG ਅਰੋਗ a. ( S. ) Free from disease, acconnts, sake ; benefit.
sound , healthy, well ; -- s. m. A healthy
person, ARTHAT WIDE ad . ( H. ) That is
AROGAN MÄNTE 8. f. { ( S. ) One free to say, namely ; to wit ; for example, for
instance.
AROGI ਰੋਗੀ S. m . } from sick
ARTHY ਅਰਥੀ a. ( S. ) Needy,
ness ; a person in perfect health .
ARTHIYA ਅਰਥੀਆ supplicating
AROK não a. Unhindered , free from
desirous, having an object to accomplish,
impediment. self- interested, designing ;-8. m. A peti.
tioner, supplicant, beggar.
A ROS -PA ROS ਅੜੋਸ ਪੜੋਸ S.
: m. (H. )
Vicinity, neighbourhood . ARTI Sast s.f. ( S. ) A ceremony

A ROSI-PAROs ਅੜੋਸੀ ਪੜੋਸੀ 8. m. performed in adoration of the gods by

waving burning lamps round the head
A neighbour. of the image, or before it, accompanied
with boisterous music and ringing of
ARPAN ਅਰਪਣ 8. m . ( S. ) Offering, bells ; hymns sung in praise of the gods
worshipped on the occasion of perform
gift, sacrifice ; a sum set apart for ing the ceremony ; a platter containing
religious or charitable purposes ; c. w . a burning lamp with several wicks.
karna .

ÁRPARWARNITUDE Family, AĶU MILE 8. m. A peach ( Prunus domes

s. m.
tica .)
dependents, attendants, descendants.
ARUCH ਅਰੁਚ a. Unpalatable, nanse
ARPNA MOET v. a. (H.). To pre
ous, disagreeable.
sent an offering, to surrender.

MUJH s. m . (A. ) A roof; a ARUCHNÁ DOBIT v. n. To be un

ARS
ARSH ਅਰਸ਼ throne ; the ninth hea palatable, to be disagreeable.

ven, wherethe throne of God is supposed ARUJ HOA 8. m . (A. ) Ascent, rising,
to be ( the term used by Muhammadans) :
--arsh kursh , s. m. The throne and seat increasing in dignity; dignity, honor .
of the Almighty ; the highest dignity.
ARUNGGÅ ਅਡੰਗਾਂ 8. m. Hindi Asanggá .
ARTÁ MOST s. m . A ceremony per
The bar of a door ; an obstacle .
formed by the Sikhs in adoration of the
Supreme Being by waving burning lamps ARUŅGNÁ hinna V. n. To fasten,
before their holy book the Granth Sahib ;
the hymns in praise of God sung on the (a skirt of a cloth , &c .)
occasion of performing the ceremony ; a
platter containing a burning lamp with ARUP ntay ( S. ) Shapeless, de
several wicks.
formed , ugly .
ARTALA BEST s. m. ( H.) Defence,
protection, shelter, a screen . ARURI nazi s.f.Manure, a dung- hill .

ARTH NO s. m. ( 8.) Interpretation , ARYAL DIRECT a. Stopping, refus

definition , meaning, signification , sense , ing to go (a horse ), obstinate, perverse.
 AS ( 47 ) ASÁNDA

AS nin 8. f. Hope, dependence, ASAKTAN 8. f. STHOSE Hindi

confidence, trust , reli- ASAKTI $. m. MAASI Askati.
ÁSA niai

ÁSHA ਆਸ਼ਾ ance, protection ; ex A lazy , sluggish, indolent person ; a slug

gard ;-- a. Weak , powerless, impotent.
pectation of issue or offspring :-ás púri a.
honá, v. n. To be gratified in one's de- ASAMAJH BALE Without un
sires; to have one's hopes or expecta derstanding, foolish .
tions fulfilled : ---ás púré kar dena, v. a .
To gratify (one's ) desire, to fulfil the ASAMARTH ਅਸਮਰਥ a. ( S. )
wishes ( of); answer the prayer (of) :
as rakkhnáor honá , v. a . fo entertain or ASAMARTHA RAJHOE Weak ,,
cherish a hope ; to desire, to look ( to ),
to expect (from ), to repose trust in, to powerless, unfit, incompetent ; -s. f.
Weakness, impotence.
have confidence in ;-ásé vant, or vanti,
3. m ., f. One who is hopeful, an expectant. ASAMARTHAŅ s. f. NAHOFE
( S. )
ASAMARTHI 8. m.
ASXDA NTHST ਅਸਮਰਥੀ }
pron . Our .
Impotent, incompetent, a weak or power
ASKARA ਅਸਾਡੜਾ less person.
ASAMBHAV NAHOE a. ( S. ) Uncom
ASADH ART a. (8. ) Unholy , evil .
mon , absurd, inconsistent, incompatible ,
minded , thievish, unsettled , unaccom unlikely, unreasonable, impossible .
plished ; impracticable, impossible ; in
ASAMT nimits.f., m. Post, employment;
credible ; dangerously ill, incurable.
a tenant, one who cultivates another's
ASAGAN NAJE s . m . Corrupted from land on an agreement to give part of the
produce; a debtor ; culprit, defendant.
the Sanskrit word Ashkun . A bad omen .
ASAN MAT 8. m. Corrupted from the

ASAHAN HATI pron. See Asénún Arabic word Ihsan. Beneficence, favour,
kindness, obligation ; c. w. karná ., rakkhna.
ASAK DITTA s. m. Corrupted from the ASÁN MATE a . Corruption of the Per
Arabic word A'shiq. Lover. sian word Asán. Easy, commodious, con
venient; c. w. hona, karná . Also written
ASÁK NATO s. m. or f. Asan .
One who is not
a relation ; non -relationship. ASÁN MAI pron. We.

ASAKAT nhas s. f. Corrupted from ASAN DHE s. m. ( 8.) A stool, seat ,

the Sanskrit word Ashaktt. Weakness, a woollen rug on which Hindus sit to
inability, incapacity ; -a . Fond, attached. perform their devotions, or to take their
food ; posture, attitude, sitting , parti
cularly the attitudes used by jogis in
ASXKH Dard a. ( H.) Not trust their devotional exercises, of which they
enumerate eighty four ; modes of sexual
worthy, without credit or reputation , of
intercourse (36 in number ); sitting with
bad faith ;-s.f. Bad faith.
crossed legs :-ásan jamóuna , v. n. To have
a goodgrip with the thighs (in riding ),
ASAKI MAT 8. f. Corrupted from to sit firmly, stick (on) ásan lagáund,
v. n. To sit down , settle, take up one's
the Arabic word Ashaki. Love, being in
abode.
love, love-making, amorousness ; i. q.
Ashaki. ASAŅDA nTHIS pron. See Asádá.
 ASANG ( 48 ) ASHKEL

ASA NG ਅਸੰਗ a. Shameless ; undoubt- ASATT HAŠ a. ( S. ) Corrupted from

ed ; -8 . m . Bad society. the Sanskrit word, A sattya. False , wrong ,
untrue, unrighteous ;-8. m . Untruth,
unrighteousness ; c. w. karná .
ASANGAT ਅਸੰਗਤ s. f. Bad com
ASAURI ਅਸਾਉਰੀ
pany. 8. f. ( H.)
ASAURI ਆਸਾਉ
The names
ASANT ਅਸਾਨੀ 8. f . Corrupted from | ASAWARI ਆਸਾਵਰੀ of certain
the Persian word A'sání. Facility , easi
ness . kinds of songs and music (rágní) .

ASBAB natal 8. m . ( A. ) Apparatus,

ASANKH nữa Corrupted from the
materials ; goods, property ; furniture,
Sanskrit word Asankhya . Countless, in articles, things ; commodities ; stores ,
numerable . provisions ; baggage, luggage.

ASANSA MHAIYA
. Corrupted from ASE-LAGGNÁ MÀXƏZ t'. 1. To be
ASANSA DAPAT the Sanskrit word come pregnant ( spoken of cattle. )
Asaņshaya . Without anxiety, free from ASGÁH MIHOITO a. Unfordable, un
solicitude , und oubted . fathomable.

ASANTOKH ਅਸੰਤੋਖ S. m . ( 8. ) Dis

ASGANDH nhat , s.f. The name
content , dissatisfaction , displeasure.
ÁSGAŅDH NANO ) of a medicinal

ASANTOKHAN ਅਸੰਤੋਖਣ s. f. ) A dis plant ( Physalis flexuosa .)

ASANTOKH ਅਸੰਤੋਖੀ 8. m. con ÁSHAK ATHQ s. m.

Corrupted from
tented , dissatisfied person . the Arabic word Ashiq . Lover, paramour ;
a careless fellow .
ASANƯN NATO pron . To us.
ASHAKI ਆਸ਼ਕੀ 6. f . Corruption of

the Arabic word Ashiqi. Love, court

ASAR ਅਸਰ s.
s . m. (A.) Impression,
ship ; C. w. karna.
influence , effect, result, consequence, fruit,
c. w .hona ,karná :-( 1 .) Corruption of the ASHÁRAH MATAJ S. m . Sign, signal,
Sanskrit word Asur. A wretch , a demon ,
evil spirit (the Asars are said to inhabit love glances, ogling ; c. w. karna.
the South Pole, and are considered to be
demons of the first order, and at constant ASHK MH
ਅਸ਼ਕ Corruption of the Arabic
enmity with the gods) : asar pasar, a .
word Ishq. Love, passion :-ashk - pechá,
Useless, trifling, worthless.
8. m. The American Jasmine (Quamoc
ASÁR NAIZ s. m . Mark , sign ; width lit vulgaris .) Also written Ishq -pecha.

of a wall ;--- a . According to, in agree- ASHKE nad ints.Corrupted from the
ment with ; sapless , unsubstantial, un
profitable, vain . Arabic word Ishke. Bravo !

ASARN DAJE a. Unprotected, ex- ASHKEL 8. m. (M.) Plot,

posed . treachery, a false suit :--ashken dá látú he ;
 ASHRAF ( 49 ) ASMÁNI

ashkel kithéon sikhan vanjan is. He is

word Ashírbád . Blessing , benediction ,
the father of plotters ; where need he go
salutation ; c. u, dená or karná.
to learn treachery ? -kachery compli.
ments .
ASIS MIA 8. f.(H.) Prayer,
ASHRAF THOTG s.m.( A .) pl. of Sharif.
ASISRI ਅਸੀਸੜੀ blessing, benedie
Nobles, grandees, gentlemen , men of high
extraction ;-a. Well-born, of good fami tion ; return of compliments from a
ly, noble, gentle, meek,mild ; honourable , superior (Hindu . )
respectable , refined, courteous , urbane.
ASK NEO s. ' m. Corruption of the
ASHRAFAT MAJG3 s. f. ( 4. ) Gen
Arabic word Ishk . See Ashk. (Seldom
tleness, affability ; amiability ; civility , used .)
urbanity , honour, respectability, courtesy ;
politeness, good breeding , good manners. ASKAR MAHOJ a. Corrupted from the

ASHT DHE s. m. Eight :-asht bhují, Arabic word Akşar. Most , many , much ;
a. Possessed of eight arms:--- asht padi,s. f. -ad . Often, usually, for the most part,
Containing eight verses : --asht siddhís, s.f. generally.
Semi- divine beings of great purity and
holiness, specially characterised by the ASKAT NHAS s. f. See Asakt.
eight supernatural faculties , of which
animán is the first ; a personification of ASKATAN HAASE s. f. See Asa
the powers and laws of nature when
they are subjected to the human will by ASKTÍ ਅਸਕਤੀ S. M. katan.
holiness and austerities.

ASHȚMY MATZAT 8. f.( S. ) The eighth ASL HTHCS 8. m . Root ,origin, capital,
day of the moon, when the Hindus wor principal sum , stock in trade; truth ,
ship Durga :-janam ashtmi, s. f. The reality ;-a. True, excellent, real.
eighth day of Bhadra Krishná paksh, the
birthday of Krishná. ÁSLÁ PÁSLÁ DTAST YTACT a . Be
ASIDDH DHL a. ( S.) Imperfect, not longing to the vicinity, roundabout,

effected , not ready, unproven , invalid,

false , making false pretensions to super ASu
í ਅਸਲੀ a. (A. ) Original , radical,
natural powers. ( Rarely used .)
essential, genuine, true.
ASIL naftos a. Well- born , noble,
gennine, of a good disposition, gentle, ASMÁN MAHTEs.m . Corrupted from the
mild, high -spirited ; free from vice (ani Arabic word Asmán . Heaven, sky , firma
mals) :-asil ghorá. A quiet horse. ment : --asmán de táre torná ,v. il.lit. To

ASIŅ not pron. (pl.of main .) We . pull down stars from the sky ; to be very
skilful or expert in basiness or trade :--
asmán nál gallán karná, v . 11. To reach to
ASI'N - PÅSI'N ਆਸੀਂ ਪਾਸੀਂ prep . On the sky ; to vie with the sky (in height ) ;
the sides, roundabout. to be very high ; to exceed in might or
appearance :-asmán thun diggná, v . n . To
ASÍRBÁD nogle drop from the sky, to fall from the
S. m . or
r f. clouds ; to be undervalued ; to be regard
ASÍRWÁD nataste Corrupted ed as worthless.
AsíRBÅD ਆਸੀਰਬਾਦ from the
ASÍRWÁD moitasie ASMÁNÍ NAHIZA a . Hearenly, celes .
Sanskrit
tial, divine ; sky - coloured :-asmání golá ,
 ASMEDH ( 50 ) ÁSSE - LAGGŅA

$ . ni . A calamity from heaven, divine ÁS.PÁS KITA TA 8. m. Vicinity,

visitation .
proximity, neighbourhood ; neighbours ;
--od ., prep. A roand , on all sides, round
ASMEDH MATT s. m. Corrupted from about, close to, on every side ; here .
t'ie Sanskrit words Ashav medh. 'The abouts ; right and left ;-a. Neighbour
Horse sacrifice. One of the greatest of ing , adjacent ; adjoining, all about, all
round .
the sacrifices performed by kings, with
intricate details, and an elaborate ritual, ÁSPÁSLÁ YTRUTH UST a. Pertaining to
on assumption of universal domain.
the vicinity, being immediately round
ASNÁ MAST s. m . or f. Corrupted from about.
the Persian word Ashni. An acquaint. ASPÁT N771273 s. f. Steel.
ance, friend, intimate friend,
lover ; sweetheart ; paramonr, mistress, ÁSRA MTADT 8. f. Trust, reliance ;
concubine ; -a . Acquainted, knowing.
dependence, assurance ; confidence :
ASVÅf ਅਸਨਾਈ 8. f. Corruption of hope, expectation ; protection, security ;
help ; means of subsistence, livelihood .
the Persian word A'shnál. Acquaintance,
friendship, intimacy, familiarity ; con- ASRÁL DHJES s . m . A kind of
nection , relatiouship ; carnal intercourse :
large serpent ; an alligator.
-zúrat ashnái, s. f. Knowledge by sight
only, a formal acquaintance. ÁSRAM PHHH s. . ( H.) Abode,
ASNÁN NAGES, m. Corrupted from residence of a religious man ) ; hermit .
age, college , school ; a class or ruigious
the Sanskrit word Ashnan. Bathing , ablu order ( of which foar are specified in the
tion , purification :-Gangá ashnan, 8. m. ancient books, referable to the different
Bathing in the Ganges. periods of a Brahman's life , viz . ( 1 )
During youth the Brahmachari who
ASYÁNAN MH63 s . f. One who devotes his life to study religious exer
cises , austerity, and celibacy ; ( 2) Dur
ASNÁNÍ S. mi . bathes ing manhood the Garh isti who lives in
ਅਸਨਾਨੀ
the world and rears a family. (3 ) Dur
habitually with the view of washing ing advancing age the l'anparastha who
a way sin, or of acquiring merit. retires from the world with his fanıily
and passes bis life in devotion in the
ASOBHÁ RAST s. f. ( H.) A bad re forest. ( 4 ) During old age the Sanyást,
who, dead to the world , snbsists on aims .
putation , a bad name, or a bad appear
ance. ASRÁM MIHATH s.m. Rest. See Atum .

ASOCI ਅਸੋਚ a. ( 1.) Inconceivable, ÁSRIT nafa3 s. m . ( II.) A depend

not to be effected by reflection or study ; ant, one that trusts or depends on an
uncared for. other.

ASOCHÍ MAT a. ( A. ) Careless, in- ÁSSÁ NET s. m., f. A rod, a sceptre ;

desire ; hope ; a musiral mode, the name

different , unconcerned .
of a son : -ássá pássá, ad . On all sides ;
ASOG MAJI S. f. ( h. ) Ease, tranquill roundabout.

ity, comfort, cheerfulness. ASSAR MHZ s. m . or j. A youth.

ASOGf ਅਸੋਗੀ a.(H. ) At ease,anmolest- ÁSSE -LAGGŅÁ 730 75MET1. m . To

become pregnant ( spoken of cattle) .

ed , cheerful .
 Ássí ( 51 ) ASWÁR

ASSÍ niat s. f. The sharp margin of ASTHÁN NAHE s. m. ( 8. ) Place,

anything , as of a board ; -- a . Eighty . locality, spot ; post, seat, station ; abode,
residence ; temple, shrine.
ASSÍA nilipo 8. m . The eightieth
ASTHÁPAŅ MITHUE s. m. ( H. )
ASSÍHÁ niits year.
Establishment , the act of establish
ASSÚ NHIBITS8. ime of the 6th
The name ing, appointment :-asthápan karná , 0 , n.
To establish , to dedicate, fix , set.
month of the Hindu year ( from middle
of September to middle of October ). ASTHAR ਮਥਰ a. Corrupt

AST MAS s. m . ( 11.). Setting of the ASTHÁWAR AEED ) ed from the

san, sunset, evening, twilight ; the west ; Sanskrit word Sathar. Firm , steady,
the ashes of the dead , the bones and stable, stagnant, immovable.
other parts which remain unconsumed
after cremation: —ast astkarná, v.n. T. ASTHÚL MARES a. (S.) Large, not
welcome, to receive in a familiar manner, subtle .
to take pains , to make one welcome :
ast be- ast bakná, v. n. To talk nonsense . ASTÍ MAST & . f. The ashes of the dead ;

ASTÁ MAT a. See Asaţthé. the bones and any other parts which re
main unconsumed after cremation .
ASTÁ JÁNÁ MIAS ! AFET v . n. To stop. ASTÍN HASTE s. f.
Persian word
to pause, to stand still, ' to rest ; i.q.
Astáund . Astin . The sleeve of a garment.

ASTAK MASZ s. f. A song in honour ASTÍSAN ਅਸਟੀਸਣ 8. m . Corrnpted

of a tutelary saint or deity. from the English word “ Station ." Railway
station ,
ASTAM -PASTAM NACH 4H2H s.m .
Little things, odds and ends, trifles, knick- ASTMÍ NACZA 3. f. See Ashạmi

knacks.
ASTŅÁ N1ABET v. n . To set, ( the sun ).
ASTAR 873 8. m . ( P. ) The lining of
ÁSU s . m. Tears ; i. g . Ansú.
a garment : ~-xtar bastar, s. m . Clothes
of every description , dry goods of various
ASUÁR NEMA 8. m . See Aswer.
kinds : -astar kórí, 8. f. Plastering, the
work done in plaster ; c . u . karná.
ASUÁRÍ Warrat s. f. See Aswárí.
ASTAR ntasa Corrupted from the
ASUBH MIES a. Bad, unfortunate,
Sanskrit word Asthir. Restless , unsteady ,
unstable, uncertain ; Satan ; wicked . unfavourable , inauspicious, unlucky,
ominous.
ASTÁUŅÁ MAST @ Ev
. n . See Astá jáná.
ASUDDH MAT a . Sanskrit word A suddh.
ASTAWA ਅਸਤਾਵਾ m. A Impore, incorrect, inaccurate ; mistaken .
ASTÅWA RÅ ਅਸਤਾਵੜਾਂ ſ drinking
ASUJH MILLES a . Invisible, blind, igao
vessel with a spout like that of a teapot. rant.
ASTE NAS al. Corrupted from the ASWÁR DATETI a. (P. ) Mounted ,
Persian word A histah . Slowly, gently ; riding (on anything ) ;-- . m . A rider
gradually ; at one's convenience . a horseman , a mounted soldier .
 ASWÁRI ( 52 ) ATEK

parties the girls are always playing and

ASWÁRI Naerdt s. f. ( P. ) Convey
laughing ; without you, friend, I have no
ance, ( as a horse, elephant , camel, carri . rest by night or day.
age, & c . ) ; the name of a musical mode.
AȚANK Za a. See Ataink.
AT . f. (M. ) Alluvial deposit.

ATAR 115 s . m . Corrupted from the

ÁTÁT S. m . nigiet ( H. ) One who Arabic word Itar. Perfume, fragrance ,

ATÁIŅ s. f. 7231fea ) has taken up a essence :-atardán, s. m. A perfume box ;

an ornament worn by women on the
business different from that of his fore neck .
fathers ; unskilful (applied especially to
masicians.) ÁTAR SHTE a . Vexed , troubled , dis
tressed ; needy.
AȚAIŅK ਅਟੈਕ a . Separate, alone.

ATÁR MBT s. m. ( 4. ) A maker or

ATAK 22 s. f . Prevention , check ; seller of perfumes and essences. A drug
stoppage, interruption ; hindrance, ob gist ; an apothecary.
struotion ; the river Indus, the name
of a town near Peshawar, on the banks ATÁRr nisrat s. f. (A. ) The business
of the Indus river : --- atak matak, 8. f.
Blandisament, coquetry . of a druggist.

ATAKNÁ DIEREI v. n.To be stopped, AȚÁRT nizidi 3. f.( A.) A small room
built on the roof of a house ; balcony.
to be prevented, to adhere, to stick in
-
V. n. To be
(
1.0 ention .
have impudently ; to give one's self airs.

ATÁLÁ n1305 s. m .
A heap, a pile AȚÁSATÁ METART s. m. Giving
op baggage, a platform (of earth or AȚÁ SAȚHÁ MATADT S or
DIZIAGT taking a
masonry work ) to sit on, such for exam
ple, as is often made round the trunk of quantity by guess, a random estimate ;
tree . i.q. Atsața .

ATALL MIZOS a. ( H.) Immovable, AȚÁU ਅਟਾਉ :s. m .

DZIE The fact of being

fixed, stationary, unchangeable, immut contained (in anything .)

able : permanent, lasting , final, eternal.
ATBÁR NET s. m. Corrupted from
ÁTAX K1136 s . m. ( M.) A party of wo
ਆਤਨ the Arabic word Etebár, Belief, faith ;
confidence, trust, reliance ; authority ;
men collected to spin thread together ; a respect, regard , esteem ; veneration :
Spinning Bee :-átan di khit bhaj gai. The atbár khond , r . n. To lose one's credit ;
Spinning party broke up :-átan di rann c . w. karná, rakkhna.
ni lár na kamm . A woman at a spinning
prevyty is not of the slightest use. ( Pro- ATE MIS conj. And ; i. q. Te.
verb.on the way women waste their time at
spinning parties ) :-átan vich saheliyánnit
;
vátin dihán nahin chain ."In spinning AȚEK ZQ 2. (2.) Unsupported , un
 ATERAN ( 53 ) ATHTÁ

stable, restless ; petrified with astonish- ÁTHANNÍ VAT) 6.f. ( H.) An eight
ment .
ATH ANNf ਅਠੱਨੀ । anna piece.
AȚERAN HAZJE 8. m . A reel .

AȚHÁNWEŅ noirê Ninety -eight.

ਅਟੇਰਣਾ
AȚERNÁ MIZA l '. To reel, to

make up thread into skeins . ÁTHAR na 8. m. (M.) A donkey's

saddle :-ubhe di gadinh ná ánije jo athar

ÁTHÁ HITOTS. m . The name of the p -i ghin vaisi. Do not bring a she-ass from
the north , for she will take away even
figure 8 ; the sum of 8.
your saddle .-- Proverb applied to men
who marry wives from the north ;,Mul.
ATHÁH RECJ a . ( S. ) Deep , unford tanis considering themselves the salt of
the earth .
able, unfathomable, bottomless.

AȚHÁRÁN norai a . Corrupted from

AȚHÁHAT MOJE a. Sixty-eight .
the Hindi word Athárah. Eighteen .

ATHÁHRÁ HOIDJI a . The 18th year ; ÁTHAŘÍ MEZI s. m . A permanent

a shoe equal in length to 18 fingers' servant, ( not a day labourer.)
breadth .
ÁTHARŅÁ MODIT v. n. To become
AȚHÁHRVÁN THUIJTEI a . The eight
partially dry.
eenth .
ATHARWAN HEUTE s , m. ( S. ) The
ÁTHÁI NIDIGT a. Twenty -eight. name of the fourth Veda :-atharwan ved
or bed bakná, v. n . To speak ungramme
ATHAKK nad a. Unwearied , untir tically or absurdly.

ing, indefatigable. AȚHÁSÍ norat a, Eighty- eight.

ÁTHAMNÁ NEHET v. N. To stop ; to ATHATTAR ਅਠੜਾਂ a. Seventy -eight.

be supported ; to set, (the sun ) .
ATHATTÍ ਅਠੱਤੀ
a. Thirty - eight.
ÁTHAN THES. West AȚHATTARÍ
where the sun sets .
AȚHÁUŅÁ MISTRET a. Eightfold.
ATHÁNGÁ ndian s. m . See Athog.

ÁȚHÍA notte is. m . ( M.) Corrupted

To set, from the Arabic word hátah. А
ÁTHANŅA DIECIT v. n.
plot or strip of land with known boun
(the sun .) daries. A part. of land attached to a
well which is set apart from the rest
ATHÁNH Braid ad. Below, down, for some definite purpose, e. g . , to be left
fallow, or to be cultivated . An Athis is
under, beneath . always a plot of arable land.
 AȚHIÁNÍ ' ( 54 ) ATT

ATHIÁNÍ ਅਠਿਆਨੀ . f . An eight-anna | ATf1 ਅਤੀਤ

$. m . 1 (8. ) A class of
piece. ATÍTNÍ 11313 21 s.f. } wandering
Hindu faqirs, an ascetic , a devotee,
ÁTHŅÁ MEET v. n . To set, (the sun ). mendicant.

AȚHOG MOJI s. m . ( M.) An eighth ATITH ni ? s. m . ( S. ) A guest, a

share, especially of land . ATITHÍ niet stranger, a poor person ,

ÁTHOK NIE s. m . ( M.) Is a portion of a person entitled to hospitality :-atithi

spurá , s. m . Attentions paid to a guest,
grain of which the tenant gets one-eighth hospitality.
out of the proprietor's half -share on some
well or of his part of land ; in other cases AȚKÁ Scat s. m . Hindrance ,
instead of Athok a kanál of the standing AȚKÁU VITRI stoppage.
crop is allowed .

ÁTHON ਆਥੋਂ s.. m . The evening , the ATKAL nizoms

. f.. ( H.)) Guess, con

time of sunset. (Used in Malwá dis jecture ; supposition ; rough computa

tricts .) tion or estimate ; judgment, opinion :
atkal nál, ad. By guess , approximately, at
ÁTHRÍ Nieds.f. A deep earthen dish random :---atkal pachchú, a. or s. m. At
random , uncertain ; random guess, mere
in which tobacco is prepared . conjecture ; --ad. By guess, at random ,

ATHTÁLÍ MH631st a . Forty -eight. AȚKÁÚ nizang a. That which stop

or tarries, capable of stopping.

AȚHÚÁŅ noni s. m . A scorpion ;

AȚHÚHÁN NIDJi Si. q . Tlúhán . ATKA NÃ ਅਟਕਾਉਣਾ :v . a. To hinder,

obstruct, stop ; confine, restrain ; attach ,
ATHUÁRÁ NOATO s . m . See Aghwárá. join together ; suspend, postpone, put off.

ÁTMÁ MISH7 8. m. ( S. ) Soul, spirit ;

ÁTHUN NITOE s. m. See Athan.
the reasoning faculties, the mind , the
ÁTHUŅŅÁ SIEBTV understanding :-átmá 'parmatmá, s.
v.. n . See A'thanna.
The Supreme Spirit.
ATHWÁ NEE Conj. Or.
ATOL 3 *5 a. ( H.) Unweighable,
AȚHWAŅJJÁ HOGATA . Fifty- eight . unweighed.

AȚHWÁÞÁ HOEFT 8. m. The eighth ATREUŅ ngafi ad . ( Pot. ) The day

day, eight days, a week . before yesterday, the day after to - norrow .

ATIÁLÁ hinterest s. m. See Ațálá. AȚSAȚÁ भटमटा । s. m . See Açá

ATSATHA ngôi saệá .

ATÍSÁR mistara s . m. Diarrhea, dy.

sentry, violent purging. ATT HIS ad. Very, extremely

 ATTA ( 55 ) AUGHAR

AȚTÁ NAŠI S. m. A hank or bundle of A kind reception or salutation , a

courteous welcome.
thread wound regularly round a reel.

ਚਟਜਾਣਾ । 0. n . To
AUCHAT.JÁNÁ DIETA
ÄTTÅ ਆਟਾ s. m . ( H. ) Flour, meal, any AUCHATNÁ ਔਚਟਣਾ separate ,
ground grain :-- a . Worn -out, decayed :
-átte richch lún ( lit. salt in flour) Not to be separated .
,
a needle in a hay stack ); ( c. w . Koná ; AUÐÁ niã pron. As large or as small
--uftá gháțá s. m . ( M. ) ( lit. flour and
as he, she, or it ; as much as .
sheep. ) A vow commonly made. A

ed he will give a feast of chapätis and AUDH nigs . m. or f. Corrapted from

a sheep at some chosen shrine. When the Sanskrit word Awadhi. Time, limit,
the sheep is killed , its head and shoulders
boundary ; promise, agreement.
become the perquisite of the incumbent
of the dárki
shrinedivá
:-Pír
maikún mainJíhánián sá íyán,
teđá áta ghaira AUDHÁ mer S. m. A strip of leather
desán. holy master Jihánián ! grant ( especially a piece connected with the
me a beard and I will give you an ájá stirrup of a mounted soldier in which his
ghatá . ( Jihanidn is a shrine in Muzaffar spear rests), a stirrup, strap, a part of
garh .) the girth .

ATTH MIT 2.Corrupted from the San

AUGA ਔਗਣ 8. m . Corrupted from
skrit word Asht. Eight ;-atth guna , a. the Sanskrit word Auagun . Defect,
Eightfold :-atth pahar, s. m . The eight blemish, fault ; demerit, worthlessness,
* watches of the day and night ; a day and sin , evil, vice ; harm ; mischief, contempt:
a night :-ath pahri roţi. One who takes
-auganhár, auganhári, auganwant, argan .
food once in twenty-four hours :-- aţth
wanti, s. m . or f. One that has defecta.
satth , s. m. Sixty-eight.

ATTHf ਅਠੱਮੀ 8. f. Corrupted AUGÁŇ niatra s. m. Corrupted from

AȚȚHEŅ miz from the Sanskrit the Arabic word Afghán. The name of a
race of people who inhabit the country
ATTHON niz word Ashțmi. See to the N. W. of the Panjab ; i . q. Pathon.

Ashtmí.
AUGÁNÍ Zanzis.F. Corruption of the

ATTHÍ = 95.f.A hank of thread, or skein Arabic word Afgháni. Of, or relating
to, the Afgháns , the Afgháni language,
so wound that the threads cross each Pushto .
other at each turn.
To be contained , AU GÁNAŅ M
AUGÁNAN asa 5.
NOTE F. An Afghán
AȚTNÁ MIZED 2. n .
woman .
( in a thing) , to be filled up .
AUGAT ਔਗਤ 8. f. A miserable state,
AȚUȚT NIES a . Inexhaustible .
perdition ; i. q . Aukat.

áu ne inter. ( lit. come.) Used in

calling poultry and other animals .
ÁUBHAGAT YO30131 S.
ÁUBHÁGAT 71 @ gia13 / krit Aubhakti.
AUGHAŘ DU s. m. A class of faqirs
among the Hindus, whose habits are
Sans very filthy , and who wear brass rings
in their ears; a headstrong person :
Ill - formed , awkward, uncouth .
 AUGHÍ ( 56 ) AUS

AUGAÍ nuts. f. Corrupted from the AULA MAULA ni Hasi a. Content

Hindi word dúgi. The fringe at the end with the lot alloted by Providence, sim
of a piece of cloth ; a long whip used in ple in manners .
training horses; a pit in which elephants
are entrapped . . m.
S.
AULÁŅGH nisins A long step, a

AUGU ਔਗੁਣ s. m. See Augan . pace .

AULÍ niat s. f. A small kind of Aulá..

AUJÁR NAIJ 6. m . Corrupted from the
Arabic word Auzár. Implement, weapon, AULÍYÁ mature 8. m. ( 4.) pl. of
tool, apparatus.
Wali. Friends of God, the prophets, the
8. f. Corrupted from the apostles , saints, pious or holy men :
AUJHAR ਔਝੜ
auliya Allah, s. m . Friends of God.
Hindi word Ujhar. A wrong way, a
devizus way : -aujhar chalná or jáná, c. Aulog nas. f.· An imaginary sensa
n. To go where there is no way.
tion of some hing in the flesb , a sense of
8. m . Difficulty, distress. itching, impulse, to tease ; C. w. lagni.
AUKAŘ nico
ÁUŞ TEE s. m . Coming , arrival.
AUK.IT nas 8. f. See Augat .
AUə nifi ad . This or that side.

AUKÁT narss.f. State, circumstances ;

ÁUŅÁ HET . . To come, to ap
means, resources ; ways and means .
proach ; to arrive, reach to, attain to
. A UKH ਔਖ $ . m . Difficutly ; distress. to be acquired ; to know how .

AUNSAR DAS 8. f. or m . See dusar.

AUKHÁ 1777. Difficult, distressed .

s. f. Corrupted AUŅSÍ ni s . f. See ansi .

AUKHAD nine
AUKHADÍ nivel from the Sanskrit
AUNT nis S. m . A childless
AUKHAT nys word Aushad . 8. m .
AUNTARÁ person , one
373
Medicine, remedy , AUNTARÍ 37 s . f. without

AUKHÍ nzn s.f. Distress, distressed issue. Also Auntará nakhatará, Auntari
nakhatri.
condition ;-a . Difficult, distressed .
AUR niat 8. f. A dry season , want of
AUL niss s. m. The umbilical cord , rain , drought, scarcity ; famine ; c. w.
lagni.
navel string ; i. q . Anul.
AURŅÁ MIRET v.n . To come to mind,
At LÅ ਆਉਲਾ s . m . Corrupted from the
to be remembered ; to occur, to take place,
Sanskrit word Amlak. The name of a to be procured , to be possible.
medicinal plant and its fruit . The fruit
is used when green for pickles , ( Phyllan. AUS N'A pron. (obl. cases of uh) . That,
thus emblica ) : -áulesár or aulásár , s. f.
Purified sulphur. him , her, it.
 AUSÁN ( 57 ) AVINÁS

AUSÁN DATE 8. m. Sense, courage, AUTÁRÍ ngrat s. m. or f. An

presence of mind ; i. q . Husán. AUTÁRÍJÍ misidir ? incarnation ,
or f. A beat in (met.) spoken of one who is very devout.
AUSAR MAD 8. m.

music ; time, opportunity ;season,chance, auȚÁUŅÁ nzigar v.

occasion ; difficulty, hardship, distress :
a. To boil ; to
-ausar chukkná, v. n. To lose a beat (in turn upside down.
music), to lose an opportunity.
AUTNÃ ਔਟਣਾ v. n . To be boiled ; to be
AUSȚAŅÁ HATE V. n . To be separ
ated ( as plaster from a wall, or as the
turned upside down.
heart from an object) ; i. q. Auchafna . ÁVÁ NET 8. m . See Ará.
AUSTAUŅÁ VAZIGET v . a. To cause
AVAGAT DIE UI3 s. f . (S.) That at
to be separated .
tribute of God by which He is free from
nis the ordinary conditions of human nature ;
AUT a. Omnipresent, free from the ordinary
a. See Aunt. conditions of human life .
AUTARÁ hizi
AUTRÍ ਔੜੀ AVAIRÅ ਅਵੈੜਾ a. Ill -tempered , per
verse, cross .
AUȚALJÁNÁ VIZSAET v. n. To

AUȚALNÁ hizmet S be mis AVASS NET ad. Certainly.

placed, to be mislaid, to be missing. AVER niêə s. f. (H.). Delay,
AVERÁ
AUTÁR 7317 8. m. Corrupted from the AV ERÁ near 8. m . lateness.

of the Deity. The lindas rechearmation. AVERE mea ad. ( 11.) Late, out of
Sanskrit word Aratár.

carnations of the god Vishnu:-Ist,Machh , season .

the fish : 2nd, Kachh, the tortoise ; 3rd,
Baráh,
lion; theBávan,thedwarf;6th,
5th, boar; 4th , Narsingh, Parsrám
the man: AVICHÁR Difesta s. f. Want of
7th, Ram ; 8th, Krishna ; 9th, Buddha ; consideration and judgment.
10th, Kalgior Niskalank, which is yet to
appear on the culmination ofthe Kaljug, AVICHÁRAŅ ਅਵਿਚਾਰਣ s. f.
(the iron age, the age of sin) ; a pious or
distinguished person in the language of AVICHÁRÍ nifergiat 8. m ,
flattery or respect is also called an autár ;
a bad, wicked , quarrelsome person ( ironi- A thoughtless, inconsiderate person .
cally ) .
AVIDDIYA DERETT 8. f. Corrupted
AUTARAK ngod s.m. (M.) A
from the Sanskrit word Aridya . Igno
AUTÁRÍ niziat s. f. childless rance, (especially in matters connected
with religion ), stupidity ; want of know
person:khá autarak đá mái, jo agle kun ledge.
vi gál. Take the property of a childless
man and you will loseall that you al. AVINÁS MEESTA 8. m . Corrupted
ready possess . --Proverb : alluding to
the bad luck supposed to attend one who from the Sanskrit word Abinás. Exemp
plunders a childless man. tion from loss or injury ; safety.
 AVINÁSf ( 58 ) AWASTHÁ

AVINÁSÍ DETTA a. Corruption of AWÁJ DIETA s.f. Corrupted from the

the Sanskirt word Abináshi. Indestruc Persian word Avaz. Sound , voice, report ;
tible, imperishable, everlasting, eternal, fame ; echo ; a whisper, sentence :
immortal. Wháré aváj, 8. f. A hoarse or deep voice :
-awáj áuná , v. n . To become audible,
AVIRTHÁ Medai ad . In vain . to be heard :-awáj buithná, r. n . To
become hoarse from cold or singing; to
lose the voice :-uráj dena, v . To
AVIRODH ਅਵਿਰੋਧ $. m. Freedom call out ( to ), shout ( to ) , hail ;-4 . n . То
produce a sound ; to answer a call : --
from animosity . aváj lagáund, v. . To call or cry ont
(one's wares ); to sing ; to raise the
voice ( in singing) :-awáj lainé, r. n . " To
AVIRODHAN nifeQYE s.f. One read one or more verses from the Sikh
AVIRODHÍ mifeant 8. m . who Scripture for the first time at the time
of opening, or before the commencement
has no animosity. of any religious ceremony :-awaj kadhna ,
1 . To give out a sound ; to bring
forth or produce a sound ; to speak :
AVTÁR MESII s . m . See dutár. awaj láuná, . a . To raise the voice in
singing :-kann rich awáj prini, x' . 12 .
To happen to hear, to overhear ; to
ÁWÁ niet s. m. A potter's kiln, a catch any sound ; to speak in the ear.

brick -kiln :---áwá útjáná , v . nh. To

becomeknown as an immoral and idle AWALLÁ MIEST a. Outrageous,
family ; i. q. Avá .
AWALRÁ NEUR crazy.

AWADH NEU 8. m . f. ( 8. ) Pro

}
AWADHÍ EU S mise, ਅਵਾਨ । 8. m .
agreement; AWÁN NETT The name of a

limit, boundary ; excess . See Audh. ÁWAN HET S Muhammadan sect ; a

Jat tribe.
Aw ADHU'T ਅਵਧੂਤ 8. m. A class of
ascetics who go about naked and smear- AWÁNDHÁ STEITIS.m .( AL.) The hend of
ed with ashes ; i. q. Abdhút.
a watercourse ; the opening from a water
course into a field :-avándhá badhán , .
ÁWÁGAMAN MITETUTHE $ . m . ( H .) 0. To close the mouth of a watercourse
or the open ng into a field :-auándhá
ÁWÁGAUN BATETITE Coming lawan , t . a . lit. to apply ; to open :
and auándhá ralenulá , 2 . N , An expression
ÁWÁGAWAN nliEJTE go
used of a great bribe -táker .
ing ; transmigration of souls ;-a. Ground
less, improper ; useless ; lost, ruined.
AWARÁ DIETJI s. m . Corrupted from

AWAGGIYÁ TEPAT GT 8. f. From the Persian word 'wárá . Vagabond ;

destitute of name or character; c . w.
the Sanskrit word Avagya. Contempt, phiruả.
despite ; disregard ; fauit, sin .
AWÁŘÍ METRI 8. m. Blaze of fire .

AWÁÍ TETET $. f. Rumour, report

AWASTHÁ HEHE s . f. State , con
hearsay ; news of one's arrival.
 AWATÁR ( 59 ) BABBÍ

dition ; situation ( frequently used in an

unfavourable sense ) ; any particular B- (3)
state varying with the progress of time,
as youth, old age, &c.

AW ATÄR ਅਵਤਾਰ . . An incarna. BÁB a s. m. (A. ) Affair, mode, man .

tion . See Autár. ner, state, condition ;-prep. Respect,
about.
AWATTÁ MEST 8. m . Contradic BÁBAL gr 8. m. (H. ) Father, (a
AWATTÍ DE37 8. f. } tory or con
term used by daughters, and especially
trary -minded persons; those who con in the songs which are sung at weddings.)
tinually thwart the wishes of others.
BABÁN s. m . A bier for an
AWESLÁ MEANS a. Careless, indiffer
aged person (prepared by Hindus at
ent, negligent, without concern ; i. 9 . great expense, asa mark of respect) ; the
Beslá . charioteer of Gods .

BÄBARING ਬਾਬਵਿੰਗ s. f. Sanskrit

AWGÁHNÁ NETJET v. n. To enter,
Vayú Vidanga. A medicinal seed (Em
to immerse . belia rebes) employed to remove flatu
lence or rheumatism ; i.q. Vavaring.
ÁWÍ nel s. f. A potter's small kiln, BÁBAT grass. m . or f. ( 4. ) Affair ,
a small brick -kiln :-áué láuni, v. n. To
matter ; prep .
fill the kiln . With respect to, con
cerning, on account of, about, with re
gard to, in the matter of ; in behalf of.
AWIGUN PIEDE $. m . See Augan .
BABB sm . Father ; (used generally
AYÁL NIET s. m . f. The name of a in Kangra and other hill districts in the
Punjab ).
horse ; a flock of sheep or goats.
BABBÁ घवा 8. mn . The name of the
AYAuí ਅਯਾਲੀ 8. m . A shepherd letter & (b) in the Gurmukhi character.

AYÁNÁ BET a. Ignorant, artless ;; BÁBBÁ gat 8. m. Father, grand

of immature age. father, old man ; the head of the
order of monks ; a term of respect, sir,
ÁYARÁ MIRI s. m . The name of the
sire ; a form of address used by beggars
towards the master of a honse and other
letter A ; i.q. Airá. persons. ( It is from the Turkish word
Bábá ).
ÁYATWÁR 715 Elds.m . Sunday. BABBAR TO S. m. The fore -part
and sides of the body, extending from
AYOJ ਅਯੋਗ a. Unsuitable , unfit, un- the lower extremity of the ribs up to the
worthy. neck ; the lower part of an earthen ves
sel, the top of which has been broken
AYYAR भजैन off .
8. m . A flock of goats
or sheep ; 1. q. Tijar. BABBÍ 9 s..f. A kiss ..
 BABBRÚ ( 60 ) BACHCHAÍ

BABBRU FET 8. m. A kind of round, to abide by a promise, to be true to

one's word , to keep faith .
thick bread ; prepared and eaten general
ly by people in hill districts .
BACHÄO ਬਚਾਉ s. m. ( II.) Defence,
13 ArÅ ਬਬੀਆ 8. m. ( Pot.) The name protection , preservation, deliverance, es
of a small bird ; Peena. cape ; remainder ; salvation.

}} ABOHÁ ਬਹਾ 8. m. (Pot. ) 8. m . One who saves

A spider. BACHÁU THIS
or preserves ; -- . Worthy to be pre
served or saved .
DABRÁNÁ EFT. ) s.5.f.
f. The long
BÁBRÍYÁN gedini loose dishevel- BACHÁUNÁ TETET
To sare ,
ed hair of a faqir ; i. g . Bawariyán.
protect, defend, preserve, keep ; to
maintain, support , sustain ; to screen ,
BÁBU A title of res .
. m.
gigs conceal, defraud, steal ; to assist, help ; to
poot ; Şir, Esquire, Master ; 4 man of set free, liberate, to lay by, save up ; to
family or of distinction ; a clerk or clear the way, get out of the way .
writer in an office,
BACHÁWÁ goręt s. m . One who saves
BABUL og s.f. ( H.) A kind of tree or preserves ; saviour ; deliverer.
( Acacia Arabica ) the wood of which is
much used in making cart wheels and BACHCH T 8. m. The eggs of fish ,
agricultural implements, and the bark is
used in tanning leather and in distilling reptiles or insects ; the young of fish ,
spirits. reptiles, locusts, & c., newly hatched ; the
offspring of the same in a more ex
BÁCH KH . f. ( II ) An exaction of tended sense ; the young of animals ;
children , offspring -bachch kachch , s. m .
PÁCHH 5 ) labour and produce made Little children, little eggs.
by Government in addition to the regular BACHCHÁ GT s. m. or f.( H.) Young
taxes, an assessment, an impost ; bách
bigár, 8. f. Compulsory collection of of any animal ; a child , son , youth, boy,
revenue ; exaction of labour without lad ; a thoughtless or inexperienced per
compensation ; i.q. Vách, tách , son ;-a. Childlike, innocent; simple;
inexperienced, thoughtless,
BACHÁ vệ s, m. See Bachao,
BACHCHAL FŐ 25 a. Stupid, igno
PÁCHAK god ., m . A reader ; i. q. rant,
Váchak ,
ਬਚੱੜਵਾਲ , ੧., f .
BACHCHARWAL ਬਚੱੜਵਾਲ
BACHAK o s.m. A mincing , smack .
One who has children ,
ing sound in eating ; 1.9 . Machak,

BACHAN 57 s. m. BACHCHAT ਬਚੱਤ 8. f. Balance ,

A word , dis
balance of an account ; savings, remain
course, speech ; agreement, promise ;
giving the hand in confirmation of one's der, surplus ; gain, profit, interest,
word : bachan dend or márná, v, n. To
promise, to make an agreement : --bachan BACHCHHÁ घडा
lainá, v. n . To obtain a promise :-bachan 8. m . or f. A calf.
pálná, v. n. To stand to one's bargain , BACHCHHÍS
 BACHCHÍ ( 61 ) 1
BACHIRU

BACHCHÍ Dts. f. The female young colt ; i.q. Vachhertá, Vachherți, Vachherțú.
of any animal ; a female child , a little BACHHÍK asta
girl, daughter ; wood or other material 8. f. A herd of
used in repairing anything :-bachchi calves .
launá, v , n . To splice, to repair, to fill
in, to wedge, to sopport. Also a term
used in the play Gulli dandá ( tipeat.) BACHHÍKİYÁ asiatan 8. m . A neat.
herd.
BÁCHCHÍ MI 1 . f. One side of
the under jaw ; ( for both sides the plural BACHHRÁ 551 s. m.
is used ): - iúchchiyán khul janiyán, v. n .
The watering of the mouth. BACHHRI पहली .f. A calf.
BACHHR घबह . m.
BACHCHPUN ਬਚੱਪੁਣ 8. mi .

BACHCHPUNÃ ਬਚੱਪੁਣਾ BACHHUNŅÁ Eget v. n.

BACHCHWÁIN HEST s. f.
Childhood .
S. m .

} separated, to be in want of anything, to

be at a loss for want of something .
To bo

BACH -JÁŅÁ HJAT v. n. See Bach

BACHCHŘÍ gois.f. | An infant, rahna .
BACHCHU a s.f. child ( a
term of endearment) : a young son , a son ; BACHKĀ NĀ ਬਚਕਾਨਾ $. m . A child's
- Voc. O son ! also Bachchție. BACHKÁNÍ Joost S shoe ; i. q.
BÁCHHÁN FISI 8. f. pl. ( Pot. ) The Bichhkána , bichhkání.
corner of the mouth ; an earthen pot BACHŅÁ EGEI v. n . To be saved ,
with a wide mouth .
to save oneself, escape, effect one's
BÁCHHAŘ so s. f. Rain driving escape ; to be spared , set aside, laid
by ; to remain over, to be left ; to be
against a building ; rain falling aslant, spared , recover, survive, live ; to turn
wind and rain ; (met.) the rushing to- away ( from ), shrink (from ) ; to avoid, fly
gether of men from every direction ; ( from ) .
i. q. Váchhar.
BÁCHŅÁ groc v. a. To read ; to
BACHERÁ ਬਛੇਰਾ 8. m. A colt ; collect ( taxes ) ; i. q. Váchne.
nakand bachhers, 8. m . lit. An unridden
col t ;(met.)an inexperienced orthought. BACHOLÁ HD218.m. One who medi.
less person ; i. q. Vachherá. BACHOLí ਬਚੋਲੀ 8.f.
. f. ) ates between

BACHERí ਬਛੇਰੀ s. f. A foal ; i. G. two parties, whether for making peace or

for negotiating any other business, &
Vachheri. mediator ; a go- between ; i. q. Vacholá
or Vucholi .

BACHHERTA SOT 8. m . A BACHRÁ URI s. m . An infant , a

BACHHERȚI got $. f. very BACHŘÍ FORT s. f. child ; a term
BACHHERȚÚ caç 8. m .
young BACHRÚ FOR 8. m . of endearment .
 BACHI -RAHXÁ ( 62 ) BADAN

BACH - RAHŅÁ TEDJET v. n. To be alloy, mixture of a baser with a sn

perior metal ; -prep. Corruption of the
over, or to remain over . Arabic word Bát. After, afterwards ;
a. Un ucceptable, not ad nitted, inadmis
sible, rejected ; unmeaning, not right ,
8. m . A very useless, worthless .
BACHÚNG RÅ ਬਲੂੰਗੜਾ
. small
BADÁ 31 a . Corrupted from the Hindi
child ; (spoken by way of ridicule.) word Bará. Large, big, great, great in
age ( comparatively ); i. q. Vadda.
BAD SE a. (P.) Bad , evil, wicked ,
BADÁBADÍ eget ad. With emula
naughty, mischievous ; a hog, swine ( used
by Muhammadans, and in abuse ) : tion , contentiously, in spite of opposi
bud -bú, 8. f. A bad or offensive smell, tion ; by force or violence ; i . q . Budo
stink , stench - bad -bilá, s . f. Rubbish , badí .
unhealthy food :-bod -duá, s. f. Curse, im
precation, malediction :-bad-feli,s.j:Evil BADAL HE s. m. Change, alteration,
deeds, misdeeds; adultery, illicit inter
course :-bad -goi, s. f. Speaking ill exchange, substitution , return :-badal
of one, slander, detraction :-bad -ját, dená, v. a . To change ; -- badal jáná , v. n.
a. Low -born, low, mean , base ; vicious, See Badalná :-badal lniná, v . a. To
corrupt; unprincipled bad - kár, a . take in exchange, to exchange.
Dissolute , licentions, profligate, adul
terous :--bad -kári, s. f. Profligacy, BADALNÁ EXOT v. n . To be changed
licentiousness , adultery , prostitution ,
unlawful sexual intercourse, unnatural or altered ; to change, alter ; to assume
offence :-bad -majá , a . Having a bad another form ; to shift, turn round , to
taste, unsavoury, ill-flavoured , insipid , be removed, to be transferred ; to lose
• tasteless :-bad -más, ' 8. m. A person of colour, fade ; -- v.n . To change, alter ;
irregular life, à notorious character, to exchange, barter ; to substitute one
immoral; a vagabond, vagrant, rogue, thing for another, to disguise ; to mis
rascal, scoundrel, knave :-bad -mási, s . f. represent, pervert; to transfer ,remove ; to
Vagrancy, loose conduct, villainy :-bad transform , transmute ; to shift ( one's
nám , a . Of bad repute, disreputable, ground .)
notorious : -- bad -nám honá, v. n. To get
a bad name,to becomeinfamous :-had- nám BADALWÁUŅÁ XE SEIDET
karná, r. 1. To destroy one's good name,
injure one's reputation , defame :-bad Causative of Badalná . To cause to be
námí, s. f. Ill -report, defamation , dis exchanged, to have , or get , changed or
-bad -nasáb, a. Ill-star altered . See Badalná.
repute, dishonour :
red , unlucky, unfortunate , wretched ,
miserable :-bad-nayat or bad-nitá, a . BADÁM GETH s. m . Corrupted from
Ill-disposed , of bad intentions, malevo
lent ; covetous, avaricious bad - parhejí, the Persian word Bádám . An almond
s. f. Intemperance, excess ; dissipation , ( Amygdala dulcis) ; an Indian fruit re
debauch :-bad -rang, a. Discoloured, faded sembling the almond . ( Terminalia cut
( colour ); of different colours ( a card ): appa .)
bad -ráhí, s. f. Deviousness from the right
path , enticement :-bad - shagan, 8. m . A
bad omen :-bad -shakal or súrat, a. 111- BADÁMÍ terzi a ., s . m . , Corruption
looking, ill -shaped , ugly, not handsome,
of the Persian word Bádámí. Almond
not beautiful .
coloured , almond-shaped .

BÁD HE s. m. Ines venerea; Syphilis ; BADAN FET s. m . (A. ) Body ; privi

II . ) Debate, discussion , dispute ; ties ( whether of male or female ) :--balan
 BADÁN ( 63 ) BADDHARÍ

phalná, v. n. To be covered with an baddal chal , s. f. The flying of clouds :

eruption , pustules, boils, itch badan baddal gajjná, garjná, gurhkaná, v . n. To
torná, v, 11 . To train the body by gym thunder :-baddal phapná , v. n. Dis
nastic or athletic exercises :-badan persion of clouds : to become clear :
-bolá baddal, a . Deaf ; careless.
tutní, v . n . To feel pain in the body, or
in the bones ; to have the body stretched
or bent; to have the body trained by BADDALÍ TEA7 s. f. A small cloud.
gymnastic exercises.

BADDALWÁÍ ensenyt 8. f. Cloudi.

BADÁN gees. T. A carpenter's or
ness :-baddalwái dá din, s. m . A cloudy
blacksmith's sledge ; i . q. Vadán. day.

BIDANAK ca s. f. A kind of
BÅDDAR ਬਾਰ 8. m. Pecuniary means ,
large- grained wheat ; i. q. Vadának .
ability ; something extraordinary and
8. TH , excellent.
BADÁŅŅÁ Jetzt Corrupted

of the mulberry tree; thename of asweet! BADDH 88. m . The stubble of wheat,
meat resembling the mulberry, made of mnize or other crops still standing in the
gromnd gram , ghi, and sugar : -- anár field ; a chip ; the cutting of timber ; &
budánná or hadánna anár, -- . m. A pome cut in a piece of wood :-huddh dená,
granate of extra quality grown in V. (1 . To cut :-baddh kháund , v. a. To
Afghanistan , said to be seedless. bite ; i. q. Vaddh
.

BAVÁR 317 s . m . One that removes BADDH gs.f. A bubo;—(S.)Slangh.

or casts out evil spirits . ter, killing murder, destruction -go

baddh, s. f . Slaughter of cows A.
To remove, More, excessive ; i. q . Vaddh .
BADÁRNÁ 30 v . a.
to cast out. BADDHÁ 51 s. m. A cut, a mark

S. 9. left by a sharp instrument, a crease in

BADÁRU & An ancestor ; a
the skin ; a callòsity produced by friction ;
great man . i. q . Vaddha.

BADAUL & M a. Misshapen, ill - con- BADDHÁ gut a. Fastened , tied ; im

structed , crooked, ugly. prisoned.

BADBOL ਬਡਬੋਲ s.f. A person

BÁDDHÁ grat 8. m . Increase , aug .
BADBOTÁ ਬਡਬੋਲਾ 8. m. of lofty
mentation , advance , progress ; premium ;
BADBOLÍ ats. f. speech , a i. q. Váddha.
proud and disdainful talker, a talkative
person , a chatterbox ; i. q. Budbol.
BADDHAK घपॅर s. m . ( 11.) A bird.

BADD Ž s. f. The name of a vege catcher, a fowler ; a butcher.

table, a sort of pumpkin ; i. q . Ghiya .

BADDHARÍ godt s. f. A dog's collar ;
I
BADDAL ਬਦੱਲ 8. m. Corrupted from the strap of a sandal drawn over the
the Sanskrit word Bárid . A cloud : foot to fasten it ; i.q. Vuddhari.
 BADDHE ( 64 ) BADITÁUNÁ

BÁDDHE 917 a. Increase ; three, ( the ing ; wages for reaping ; s. q. Vadról.

term used instead of three in weighing

BADHÁÍ gqizi s. f. Congratulations
anything ) ; i. q . Váddhe.
on the occasion of births and marriages ;
BÁDDHÍ HET 8. m . A carpenter. benedictions ; congratulatory gifts ; pre
sents to servants at births and mar
riages ; c. w. dena ; i. q . Vadhái.
BADDINÃ ਬਢੱਣਾ a. To cut ; to

kill ; to bite (as a dog ); tº earn, gain, BADHAIŅT 3 8. An in

make money ; i. q. Vuddhná. BADHANT 453
} crease, ( in the
BÁDDHÚ EITT a. More than enough , virulence of a disease , & c .)
superfluous ; 1.9 . Váddhú .

BADHAL 86 8.
s. m. The Jack tree
BÁDDÍ grens. f. Flatulence ; rhen
and its fruit ; i... Kathal badhal.
matism ; a term applied to a variety of
diseases supposed to be produced by the
influence of the air ; -- u . Rheumatic . BADHAN 45 v. n. (M.) To tie, to

fasten, to imprison, to stop, to finish off :

BADDO ? -jatt te phot! baddhe chunye. It is well
s. m . An Arab tribe ;
to bind the wound and entangle the ját.
BADDON ਬੱਦੋਂ Prov. current among money -lenders and
i. q . Baddú .
landlords on the necessity of keeping the
BADDO पहुँ । agriculturist in debt.

BADDÚ ਬ a a. Notorious, infamous ; c .

BADHÁN GUTT S. m. (Pot. ) Asti
w. hund , kurna .
pulated som given to certain fanetion
aries and faqirs at weddings ; i.q. Vadhán .
BADD6R.fy ਬਦੁੱਰਾਂ 8. m. ( Pot.) A man

who wastes his time among women , and BADHÁNGGÁ JEIJN s. m . Slaughter ,
does not attend to his business .
killing ; cutting ; c. w. hond, karna .

BADECHHÁ CE 8. m. A tribe of Juts.

BADHANS ਬਡਹੰਸ :$. m. The name

a song ; one of the rags.

BADERÁ ਬਡੇਰਾ 8. m. An ancestor ; i. q.

Vaderá. BADHÁU 9418 8. m. Increase, an

BÁDFARAŅG JEGDJT 8. m . The mentation , advancement ; c. w. hona .
karná.
venereal disease , syphilis. ( Lit. The
European disease .)
BADHÁÚ GYIS a . Susceptible of in.
BÁDH TE s. f. The edge of a cutting crease .
instrument ; cutting ; excess in eating ;
i . q . Vádh. 3ADHÁUŅÁ Agia v . a. To increase ,
to cause to advance ; to lengthen ; i.q.
BADHÁÍ EET s. f. Reaping, harvest Vadháund .
 BADHÁVNÁ ( 65 ) BADLÁ

BADHÄUNÃ ਬਚਾਉਣਾ V. a . Causative BADHWÁÍ EITT S..f. Wages for

of Badhná. To cause to be cut, harvested , increasing or enlarging anything ; i. q.
or slain ; i. q. Vadháuna. Vadhwéi .

BADHÁWÁ gyręt s. m .A gold or silver BADHWÁUŅÁ 84EIBTI To

ring put on the neck of a child in con- cause to be increased or advanced ; i. q.
nection with a vow ; i. 9 Vadháuá. Vadhwauná.

BADHEJ ਬਧੇਜ 8. m. See Bandhej. BADHYÁ 89 , a. Corrupted from the

Hindi word Barhiya. Of good quality,
BADHEJÍ O a. See Bandhejí. superior, fine, first-rate, superfine, tip
top ; costly, dear, high-priced ; i. q.
Vadhya.
BADHEL0 वयेल (M.) Tied up.
BADÍ get s. f. (P.) Badness, wicked
When used of cattle it means stall-fed ;
2. e., cattle that do not go out to graze. ness, evil , ill, mischief;-(M .), Theft,
stolen property :-chor badí nál, yár jangh
BADHERÁ at a. nál. T'he thief with the stolen property,
Much, many ; and the lover with the woma (are the
i. q. Vadhera . best evidence . )

BÁDHÍ grets. F. Reaping, harvest- BÁDÍ gels. f. See Báddí.

ing; i. q. Vádhi.
BADIÃí ਬਡਿਆਈ s.8. f. Greatness, ex
|BADHÍK 410 More, excessive ;
cellence, magnanimity, magnifying ; res
i.q. Yadhik . pect ; i. q. Vadiái.

To ap
ghBADHÍKÍ 127 8. f. Increase ; force, BADIÁUŅÁ annat a.

ppression. plaud, to praise, to eulogize, to make

great.

me ADHNÁ 4 s. f. An earthen water 1

vessel with a spout like a teapot.

BADIHÁŅD afavis a. Large, stout,
fat, well- grown, of a good breed ; (spoken
of a mare, cow, or buffalo .)
an CDHOTAR 43 5.f. Remainder,
hunerDHOTARÍ gūžis excess, (Applied BÁDÍYÁ greitis. m. A large cup,
ty to the small portion of grain goblet, bowl, (generally of copper or
ch remains after dividing the heap earth .)
Ein ween the landlord and the tenant,
measures going to the latter and one BADLÁ SEMs. m. Exchange ; in lieu,
he former alternately .)
instead ; substitute ; return , recompense ;
rease , compensation , reparation , restitution, re
घाडु S. m. A cutter ; one that
; i.q. dress ; requital, retaliation, revenge ;
odged tools of any kind ; i. q. Vádhú. c. w. dená, lainá .
 BADLÁ ( 66 ) BADUHNÁ

BÁDLÁ HELST s. m. Brocade ; a certi- BADPHULGÍ 856saft s. f. Extra

ficate given to a servantof Government BADPHÚLÍ 56t vagance,
in the Jummu State stating the terms
of his service . expenditure ; vain boasting, a vannting vf
one's self by act or word.
BADLAGÁM SEBUTH a . Hard .
BADRÁ Cơ s, m . A bag of mones
mouthed (a horse ), not obedient to the
reins ; disobedient, rebellious ; rude , dis containing one thousand Rupees ;-)
respectful or impudent . The name of a month (from the middle
of August to the middle of September
BADLÁÍ geniet s. f. Rate of ex --Proverb .-- Badrá de pind te Katinh da
chhá bare dá cháh. To eat dates in Badri,
change. or drink buttermilk in Katik , is to
court fever.
BADLÁKHÍ.DHUPP FE igats.f.
The clear sunshine coming out from BADRAKKÁ FEJZ1 $. m. 1 Cor.
between clouds.
BADRAKKf ਬਦਰਕੱ . f. ruptel
BADLÁÚ FESTO a. Exchangeable . from the Persian word Badragé.
Guide ; guard , escort, convoy ; fellow
BADLÁUŅÁ EMIRAT v. a. Causative traveller
of Badalná. To exchange, to alter, to
cause to be altered,tocause tobe ex- BÁDSÁH HEATJ s. m. Corrupted from
changed. See Badalná. the Persian word Pádisháh. King, mon .
arch, sovereign, lord, master ; owner.
BADLE ਬਦਲੇ prep.
e prep . For the sake of,
governor, proprietor : -- bádsáh jádá, s. M.
in the place of, instead, in exchange, in A prince bádsáh jádí, s. f. A princess,
return for . queen ; i. q. Pádsáh, Pátsáh, Båtsáh.

BADLÍ FEST s. f. A small cloud ; BÁDSÁHAT STEAU3 s. f. Corrupt

change ; exchange ; barter ; transfer ; BÁDSÁHÍ HEAD Sed from the

substitution, instead, in lieu ; a person
or thing taken in exchange for another ; Persian word Pádsháhat or Pádshahi.
substitute, relief (of a watch ) : -badli Royalty, sovereignty ; kingdom , realm.
vichch , ad. In exchange for, empire, dominion , State, rule, goveri
ment , reign, sway ; c . w . karná.
BADŅÁ HET v. a . To speak ; to
settle, appoint, nominate ; predestinate ; BÁDSÁHÍ HEATS Corrupted from
to stipulate, agree ; to make a vow, the Persian word Pádsháhi. Royal, king
to pledge one's word , to wager , bet,
ly, regal, sovereign, imperial bádsáhi
stake ; to acknowledge, own, admit ; to
heed , mind, regard , care for ;-- 8. m. A adálat, 8. f. Royal courts of justice :
bádsáhí amárat, s. f . Royal buildings :
goblet ; i. q . Bidná . bádsáhi ghar, s. m . Royal family , dynas.
ty ; Royal household :-bádsáhí hukm.
BADNÁMÁ STUT 8. A gr ea t 8. m . Royal edict or mandate : -- bádsdhi
man ; an elder relation , kharch , s. m . Royal or princely expendi
ture from the privy purse; c. w . Pádsák
BADO - BADÍ Degret ad . With emula or Pátsáh, Bádsáh.

tion , contentiously, in spite of. See

Badabadí. BADÚHŇÁ HJET v, a. To give a bad
 BADWÁNY ( 67
name, to accuse falsely, to calumniate ;
i . q . Vadúhná.
BADWÁNÍ FEEST s.f. A female Baddú .
BAFÁ G a. Corrupted from
the
Arabic word Vafá. Fulfilling a promise;
fidelity, faithfulness; effect : --bafádár,
Faithful, true to one's word, loyal :
-bafádári, s. f. Faithfulness, fidelity ;
c. w. karná. BAGÁHMÁRNÁ STJHUTT
BAFÁT 8613 s. f, Corruption of the BAGÁHUNÁ
Arabic word Vafát. Death :-báfátán dá
mahina, s. m . The month in which
Muhammad died :-bafát sarif, s. f. The
death of Muhammad ; an annual feast BAGAIR ga
in commemoration of Muhammad's death :
bárán bafátán, s. f . The twelve days sive of, .
on one of which it is not known exactly
which ) Muhammad died. BAGAL
BÁFTÁ 163 s. m . ( P.) A kind of
silk cloth , thick and fine.
BÄG ਬਾਗ 8. m. A kind of coarse cloth
embroidered all round with silk of various
colours ; ( A .) A garden, an orchard :
bág bág, bág bágán, ad. Rejoicing, de
lighted, happy, cheerful, pleased : bág
bág honá or hojáná, v. n. To be delighted,
to rejoice exceedingly bágbán or ván,
8. m. A gardener :--bagbání, 8. f. Garden
ing ; office of gardener :-bág válá, s.
m . Owner of a garden, gardener ; -- ( H .)
Rein , bridle : -bag chhút , a . Uncontrol
able , left to go or act at will , galloping :
-bág chhút dauzná, v . n. To gallop at full
speed : -- bay dhilli chhadd dená, v . a. To
give a loose rein ; to give the rein, to
give a horse his head , set a horse at full
gallop ; to leave one to himself :-bág dor
or dori, s . m. A leading rope, halter ;-- bág
hatthon chhadná, v. n . To let the rein loose,
to lose control or power :-bág hatthon BAGAL -
chhutní, v. a . To lose the control or power
( over ) something ; to get beyond control,
to lose a chance or opportunity : - bág
khichchná, v. n. To rein in ( a horse ) ;
to curb , to check , restrain , control : --
bág mosná, v . n . To pull the reins ; turn BAGALf ਬਗਲੀ 8.
a horse ; to take a turn, to dry up ( the
pustules of small-pox ) : -- bág parwár,8. m. faqirs to beg.
) BAGALÍ
Children , issue -bág pharái, s. m. The
holding by the sisters of the bridegroom
of the rein of his horse. This is a part
of the Hindu marriage ceremonies ; the re
ward which is given to the sister of a
bridegroom when she leaves him after
having led or attended him a short dis
tance on the wedding journey : --báy
utháná , v . n. lit. To lift the rein ; to give
(a horse, ) the rein , to set ( a horse) at
full speed ; . q. Vág.
V. a.
To
ਬਗਾਹੁਣਾ
throw , to cast, to fling ; i. q . Vayah márná
or Vagáhuna.
adta ad .. Without, exclu
5 8. m. ( P. ) Armpit, side,
gusset in the armpit of a garment ; an
enclosure ; a piece of ground ; a wall, a
hedge ; enclosure : -- bagal-bajáuná , v.
To flap the arms against the sides ;
(met .) to be highly pleased to be
triumphant, to jeer, to jest : -bagal honá
or hojáná, v. n . To turn aside, to go aside,
to go out of the way :-bagal gandh
Stinking armpits, smell proceed .
ing from the armpits:-- bagal garm karná ,
V. n. To embrace or sleep with ( a
woman ) :-bagal lagna, v. n . To keep on
one side of the road (horse, a cart, carriage,
&c ) : -- bagal lainá , v. a. To surround , to
get ahead of ; to throw around : -- bagal
taki, 8. f. A particular mode of tying
on a sheet or a blanket , by which it is
made to pass under each arm and over
the opposite shoulder successively : --bagal
richch dabáuná or márná, or bagle márná,
v . a. To carry off under one's arms, to
conceal under the armpit : -- bagal vichch
lainá, or bagle laina, v. a. To embrace .
GAN FOOTG 8 f. ( Pot .) Smell
proceeding from the armpits, stinking
armpits.
: f. A small bag
swung at the side, usually carried by
 1

BAGALNÁ ( 68 ) BAGHEL

Thick and fat ;

BAGALNÁ JIMAT r.a. To make a BAGGHÚ qu' . m.

detour and get ahead of one, so as to stupid ; a stupid person ; scarecrow ;

stop him ; to enclose (a piece of ground.) a bugbear.

BAGAR GUIR 8. f. A kind of grass of BÁGGÍ gras.f. A kiss ; a herdsman.

which coarse ropes are made ; red rice
of a coarse quality. BÁGH gry s . m .
A tiger ;-( M .) A
BÁGAR STAR s. f., m. The notch at kind of coarse cloth , embroidered all
round with silk of various colours, word
the end of an arrow that fits on the bow
string, a notch at the end of a stick, or by women ; a sort of richly - embroidered
Phulkári .
pole ; the name of a district in Bikaner,
BÁGHAMBAR giga S. n . The skin
BAGÁR A s. f. Corrupted from the of a deer or a tiger.
Persian word Begar. Impressment of
workmen and carriage, forced labor with BAGHÁR JUTJ 8. m. Condiments pre
or without payment : -bayár ļálnd , v. n . pared by frying spices with ghee or oil.
To work in a half -hearted or perfunctory seasoning for food, melted ghee :-bagház
manner, to work carelessly. dená or launa, v. a. To season , to fry
spices in ghee.
BAGÁRÍ gards. M. Corruption of
the Persian word Begári. A forced BÁGHARBILLÁ gusta 8. m.

labourer, one who works under compul.
sion from Government ; one pressed to
carry burdens for individuals or the
public :-bagárí phasná, v. a. To press
one into service with or without pay.
wild cat ; & large tom -cat ;
( met. )
large uncouth looking man.
BAGHÁRNÁ HUGST v. a. To season

BAGG ਬਰਾਂ S. m. A herd of cattle ; i. q. with heated ghee or oil.

Vagg.
BAGITARWAUNÃ ਬਘਰਵਾਉਣਾ।V. a. To
BAGGA ਬ a. White ; -8. m. A white cause to be seasoned.
ox ; a kiss.

BAGGHÍ uit BAGH-BAGHÁT qurautas. . The

si f. A buggy, a
BAGGÍ ga1 horse - fly, a gig hoarse rumbling noise made by a camel
or tiger.

BAGGÍ at a. White ;-baggi dain, BAGHBAGHÁUŅÁ ਬਘਬਘਾਉਣਾ

6. f. Rupee. (literally the white witch .) BAGHBAGH KARNÁ HUSIS
BAGGHMÁŅUzi 8. m.Throw. To rumble, to make a rumbling
V. 7 .

noise ; ( as a camel or a tiger .)

BAGGHMÍə qurit s. f. ing, (a
BAGGHTÁ quit 8. f. spear, BAGHEL ਬਘੇਲ 8. f. A term in partridge
BAGGHTAÍ quisie 8. f.f. ) bludgeon, fighting to denote a beaten or runaway
partridge ; one who runs away ; properly
Bhagel
staff.)
 BAGHELA ( 69 ) BÁGUN

BAGHELÁ must s. m. ) A tiger's BAGLÁSTs. m. The name of a white

BAGHELÍ at 8. f. I whelp. bird, a paddy-bird, the lesseribis, a species
of heron :-baglá bhagat, s . m . One having
a white exterior, like a Baglá, but with a
BÁGHÍ fruits m . A bubo ; strik- heart full of rapacity and covetousness ;
ing the arms against the sides to mani. a false devotee ( one who pretends or
fest joy : -- bághi páuni, v. a . To flap tries to pass for a bhagat ); a hypocrite , a
the arms against the sides, at the same cunning, artful fellow .
time making a loud tremulous sound
(done by beggars to excite compassion .) | BAGŅÁ SITT v. n . To move , to flow ,

BAGHIAR ਬਘਿਆੜ > 8. m. A wolf ; to run , to go hastily ; to blow ; i.q. Vagna ,

BAGHIARÍ afumat ) piece of BAGOCHÁ Jər . m. Destitution ,
wood of which one end rests on the ground, want of something, scarcity ; i. q. Va
and the other on the Jhallan (i. e., the gochá.
beam across the mouth of the well on
which the Baghiar supporting the latth
rests .) One endof the axle of the Buir BAGOŅÁ GUTET V. a. To injure, to
( the wheel on which the buckets hang) defame, to calumniate, to slander, to
rests on it. The well works easier thus
waste ; i. 9. Banggona.
than if the axle worked on the Jhullan.

I A m A kind of coverlet
BAGHIYÁŘÍ apie S wolf ; an made without wadding, made of cotton
from Bagar ; made of cotton as distin.
instrument made of a thin reed split at guished from wool, &c.
one end, used by Muhammadans in the
operation of circumcision ; an apparatus
used in repairingasugar press Cylinder BAGÃÍ dat 3. m . A native
BÁGRÍA groztott
when broken :-baghiásichárhní, v .a. TO
apply the baghiási. घावाहीमा of Bagar.

BÁGHŅÍ gert s. f. A tigrese. BÁGSÚá grams

. m. Corrupted
BAGSÚÁ from the Hindi
BAGHUN anys. m. ( M.) The snub ਬਗਲੂਆਂ
nosed or true Crocodile ( Crocodilus palus. word Baksúá . See Baksúá .
tris ) found in India only in one lake in
Sindh. It is identical with the species BAGUCHCHNÁ GOZEv . n. To be deg .
found in the Nile. In the Indian rivers
the long -nosed variety (i. e., Alligator) titute, to want, to be badly off for
alone exists. want of something, to remain in want of
anything
BAGÍCHÁ 8. m. guitar | Corrupted
BAGÍCHÍ 8. f. paltat from the BAGUL SS 8. f. See Bagal.
Arabic word Bágíchá. A small garden ,
in which flowers, fruits or vegetables are BAGULÁ RUST 8. m . See Bagala.
grown ; an orchard or grove.

BAGIHÁħ afduis 8. m . | See Baghiáp BAGULÍ game.f. See Bagali.

BAGIHÁŘÍ afajit 8. f. & Baghiari.
BAGÚŇ grein 8. m . See Bághún
 BAH ( 70 ) BAHARI

BÁH GrJ. 8. f. Power, ability, strength BAHÁNGGÁ HUIJT s. m. A Bahingga

Váh . BAHÁNGGÍ gjiaľ7 8. f. with its fix .
i. q.
tures and load .
BÁHÁ CJ 8. m . An arm of a river
or canal ; an axe - helve, & hoe -handle, BAHÁNNÁ GJA 8. m. Corrupted
width , breadth ; price. BAHÂN RĀ ਬਹਾਨੜਾ from the Persian

word Bahánah . Pretence, evasion , ex

BAHÁBÁ gola s. m . ( K.) Rent or tax cuse, pretext, contrivance ; means,
cause .
paid on a sheep -run.
BAHÁR OG 8. f. The spring, bloom ;
BAHÄDAR ਬਹਾਦਰ .a. Corrupted from
beauty, elegance; delight, enjoyment , the
the Persian word Bahadur. Brave, bold, pleasures of the senses, taste or culture;
courageous, high -spirited ; -— . m . А season : -- bahar luttná, v . a. To snatch
hero, a champion, a knight. pleasure or delight ( from ), to revel in.

BAHAR JU 8. m. Flow , rhythm.

BAHADARí ਬਹਾਦਰੀ 8.
8. f.
f. Corrupted
from the Persian word Bahadurí. Brave- BÁHAR Jd 8. m . The outside ; -ad.
ry, courage, valor, heroism .
Out, outside; externally, outward, with .
out; abroad, beyond ; -intj. Out ! away !
BAHÁDARÍÁN agresni 6.f. The báhar bhitar, or andar 8. m. Inside and
outside ; -ad. In and out ; within and
name of gold ornaments worn by wo without : - báhar honá, v. n . To be outside
men in the ear ; gold ear -rings. of ; to deviate, wander from ; to dissent
from , disagree :-báhar hon jáná, or bahar
phiran jáná, v. . To go to answer a
BAHÁÍ JJIET 8. f. Ploughing ; i. q. Va
call of nature, to go to a privy (generally
λάι.. used by women ) to walk :-báhar karná or
kaddhná, v . n . To exclude; turn out,
dismiss , expel ; put out ; go away ; to put
f. (( K.)
BÁHAJ TJA 8. f. ) Ploaghed land out of caste, excommunicate ; divorce (a
ready for sowing: wife) : --bahar thán, s. m. A village :
báhar wala, wali, 8. m. or f. An eril
spirit, demon .
BAHÁLNÃ ਬਹਾਲਣਾ .
v. To cause
BÁHARBILLÁ ਬਾਹਰਬਿਲਾਂ )? B. m. , A
to sit , to station, to set.
BÁHARBILLÁ Fiurias wild cat.
See Banghar.
BAHAN J v.n. ( M.) To sit : -hati
te bahan ná dene te međá uydá tolin . BAHÁRÍ aurat 8. f. A broom :

Prov.-- The shopkeeper won't even let BAHÁRÚ FJg í bahárí dená or pherná,
him sit down in the shop , and he says ,
oblige me by weighing my purchases ; V. n. To sweep : -- bahárí phirni, e . n .
used of a person who asks favors of To be entirely cleared and cleansed ; to
those who have already shown hostile in be desolated , to be execrated,
tentions towards him :-bhá cháwan di te
chauke di sain te baithi. — Prov. she came BAHÁRÍ guidt a. Belonging to the
only to get a light, and she has now
taken her seat as mistress of the hearth . seasons .
 BAHARLA ( 71 ) BAHIL

BÁHARLÁ SJJEST a . Outer ; -8. m. bedstead ; a ridged cylinder of gold or

silver worn on the arm by women as an

A hog ornament; the side of anything ; the ram

parts of a fort, ( i. e. , the portions of wall
between the towers ); ploughing, agri
BAHATTAR 3a . Seventy-two. culture :—báhí táhi, s f Pillaging as
practised by women in the beginning of
BAHATTARIÁ-HOIÁ sumrofession the month Mágh. On two days of báhá
táhí, visits of guests are considered pro
a. In one's second childhood, in one's pitious in places west of Lahore.
dotage.
BAHI CHALLŅÁ afy JET v. n.

BAHÁU gore 8. m. Flowing , float- To begin to flow (water) ; (met. ) to lose a

sense of truth and honour ; to become
ing. unprincipled and unscrupulous ; to be
dishonest and covetous; to indulge in
BAHÁÚ AJI a. Fit for flowing and excessive luxury.
ploughing ; i. q. Vaháú .
BAHI-JÁNÁ AJAST V. n. To sit, to sit
BAHÁUŅÁ HUDET V. a . To cause to down, (used by people in hill districts); to
float away, to be ready to sink ; ( met.)
flow , to make to float; to let down a rope having the same meaning as Bahi challná.
into a well for drawing water ; to cause
to sit ; i... Vaháuná. BAHIK afya 8. f. Common or open
ground near a village where cattle are
BAHEL & as 8.f. A woman who saun gathered together, and walk about, or lie
down ; inability to rise, weakness or
ters about idly.
sickness producing such inability (used
of the lower animals.) : - bahik jand , v.n.
BAHERÁ ਬਹੇੜਾ 8. m. A fruit used See Bahikná ,
medicinally ( Belleric myrobalans.)
BAHIKÁUŅÁ afaietov. A. To canse

BAHETÁ Ost s . m. Carrying loads, to err, to mislead, to deceive, to baulk ,

any work done by beasts of burden .
BAHIKŅÁ afast V. n. To say or
BÁHGAR grade 8, m . A bug do what is out of place, to err , to make
a mistake, to act contrary to sense and
BÁHGARÍ FJJzt . f. bear , an propriety ; to be baulked , to be dis
appointed , to be deceived ; to be intoxi .
BÁHGUĶ guda 8. m .
imagi cated ; to be weak and unable to rise
nary object of terror : -bahgar billá, 8. m. without assistance (used of the lower
A wild cat (spoken to frighten children .) animals .)

BAIT ਬਹੀ 8. f . An account book, a BAHIKAL afans a. Given to sit

register, a merchant's or banker's book,

ting ; (spoken of a horse, ox, or other
animal that refuses to work , or to be
stitched together at one end instead of the driven , and obstinately sits down .)
side :-bahí kháttá, s. m. Account books ;
ledger ; a set of books kept by merchants
or bankers.- 2 Vahi. BAHIL ajas 8.f. A two-wheeled car
riage, a riding cart ;-bahil-wán, 3. m .
BÁHÍ gret 8. f. The sidepiece of a A coachman .
 BAHILAUŅA BAHIYA
( 72 )

baggage establishment of an army ; i. q.

BAHILÁUŅÁ AfJASTRE To
l'ahir.
amuse , to entertain , to divert , cheer, en
liven , solace ; i. q . Valáuná .
BAHIRÁ atjat 8. m. A Bearer, (i, e. ,
house servant.)
BAHILŅÁ afumat v . n. To be amused ,
to be entertained, to be diverted , & c. BAHIRÁ ਬਹਿੜਾ 8. m.
A bullock , a
BAHIŘÍ afuzi 8.f. young bull,a
BAHIM ਬਹਿਮ . . Corrupted from
heifer .
the Arabic word Vaham . See Vaham .

BAHIMAŅ AfJHE 8.8. ! Corrupted BÁHIÞÁ SET 8. M. Eating stale

BAHIM ਬਹਿਮੀ 8. m . from the bread and drinki ng water drawn the day
before ; ( practised as a religous rite by
Arabic word Vahmi. See Vahmi. Hindus on the Tuesdays of the month
Chet, in the worship of the Sitlá Ders the
Goddess of Small- pox.); 1. q . Báhjrá.
BAHIŅ afce S. m. See Vuhin .

BAHIRIÁHOIÁ affannufesto
BAHIN GUTE 6. m. An aperture in the Heated with sexual desire ; ( used of
the cat, lion , and elephant.)
wall of a house, fort, or city, fou Jetting
out water ; a spont.
Bahis afJH e.f. Corrupted from the

BAHIŅÁ afat V. n. Arabic word Bahs. Altercation , dispute,

To flow ; to float,
controversy , discussion .
to sink ; to sit ; i. q. Vahina.

BAHISŅÁ AfJHct To dispute,

BAHINGÁ alian 8. m. A bamboo used
to discuss , to argue .
for carrying burdens by being equally
loaded at both ends and balanced on BAHIST EfJH5 8. m . Corrupted from
the shoulders, i. q. Vahingá.
the Persian word Bihisha Paradise
heaven .
BAHIŅGÍ fjalt 8. f. A Bahinga
with its fixtures and loads .
BAHISTÍ afjast 8. m. , f. Corrupted

BAHIŅOÍ EfJest 8. m . A sister's hus from the Persian word Bihishtí . The
dwellers in heaven ; & Muhammadan
band, a brother - in - law ; i. q. Bayoí, water - carrier (saqqa .)
Bhanoi, Bhanvayya.

BAHITAR, afuz 8. m. A beast of lur

BAHIR EfJa 8.. m. Sexual appetite , lust . den ; especially an ass, mule , or pony
i. q. Vahitar.
BAHIħ afhz 8. f. A heifer ; i. q. BÁHÍWÁŇ grlei 1
BAHIŘÍ Efuri Vahir . Twenty -secon
BÁHÍMÁN gitais a .

BAHÍR afta
8. f. A crowd ; the BÁHÍTÁ Athai S. m. See Báhya .
 BÅHJ ( 73 ) BÁHRI

BÁHJ Hunt prep . Without ; -akl BÁHN gii s. f. The arm ; (met .) a
bájhon khúh khálí. Without wits the well protector, an assistant ; a brother :
is empty, i. e. , extravagance will ex báhn gahní, v . a . To hold one's arms, i. e.
Α. to protect : --báhn ţutní or bhajní, v . a. To
haust the largest treasures ; --8 . m.
clod of earth ; a ploughed field ;-8. f. have one's arms broken , ļ. e. , to lose
( K.) Ploughed land ready for sowing. a friend or protector by death .

BÁHJRÁ JAFT 8. m . See Báhir.. BAHNÁ JET v . n. See Bahina.

BÁHLÁ ਬਾਹਲਾ , very| BÁHNANÚ

, more,
JIJI a. Much, ਬਾਨਣੂ S. m. A kind of
BÁHLÍ
jest much , many ; exces cloth : at the time of dyeing knots are
sive ; abundant ; -ad. In a great degree, tied in some places, and these parts of
the cloth remain white.
much , well ; extremely, exceedingly.

2 BÁHLÚ HIT 8. m. A bug -bear ; iq. BAHNDOL Joem a. ( K.) Cultivat

Haúá. ed ; 1. q. Binndol.

BÁHMAN SIJHE 8. m . Corrupted from BAHNÍ JUST s. m. ( M.) A slave girl, a

maid servant.
the Sanskrit word Brahman . A Hindu
priest ; the highest caste of Hindus ; a
kind of green and red coloured bird. BAINof ਬਹਨੋਈ S. TA . A sister's has
band , a brother - in - law ; i. q. Banoi,
BÁHMAŅÍ FIJHET .. f. Corruption Bhanoi, Bhanvayya.
of the Sanskrt word Brahmani. А

female ofthe Brahman caste ; a spocios BAHNÚ HI s. f. (M.) A kind of

of lizard about six inches in length , and
having a red tail ; the name given to a shawl worn by women .
oat ( sarcastic ); the name of a disease in
which theeyelashes fall out ; a disease BÁHODÁI MJEIT ad . Immediately,,
which affects certain cereals, i. e . , moth,
instantly, at once, without stopping ; *.q.
mánh , múng, and, according to some,
nelons and hemp also. The disease Váhodáh .
shows itself in October ; white spots
( chitti) appear on the leaves ; only plants BAHOLÁ FJS 8. m . A kind of adze.
here and there are affected . No grain
forms. The name Báhmúri comes from
the custom of Brahmans who adorn BÁHRÁ JIU s. m. A term used to
themselves with white spots of Sandal.
denote twelve villages inhabited chiefly
by a caste of jats ; any collection of
BAHŇ 8. m. , f. The surface of twelve villages inhabited or owned by
of 1 people of ono caste ; (there are many such
a roughly ploughel field ; flowing ; a kind instances of ownership in the Panjab ) ;
pon of tree ( Paprlus & phratica ) ; -0. n. ( M.) --a . Of a length equal to twelve fingers'
To sit ; -hattí te bahan rue dere te meda breadth , (spoken of shoes ) ; opposed ,
urdá tolin. The shopkeeper won't even against ; without, excluded from ;-ad.
let himn sit down in the shop, and he Without, with opposition, with contra
econ says " Favour me by weighing my pur
riety.
chases .” — Prov, used of persons who ask
favours of those who have already shown BÁHRÍ grua s. f. The name of a caste
themselves hostile to them .
 BAHROHAL ( 74 ) BAHUTY

of Khattries; collection of twelve castes of BAHUN ay ad. (M.) Much , very :

Khattries.
thorá khațiá te bahún súd. Little labour
BAHROHAL ਬਹਰੋਹਲ (M.) The
S. m. and great profits : -bahún gund, a. One
who is skilled in arts and science ; one
axle of a Chakli (a horizontal wheel.) who has many good qualities : -bahún
sárá , a. Very much, very many.
BÁHRÚ giug $. m. A helper ; i. q.
Váhrú. BÁHUŅÁ gjet v. To plough ; to
a.

comb ; to unmoore, (a vessel ), to cause to

sail ; to wield, (a sword) ; i. q. Vaháuna .
BAHTERÁ ਬਹੁਤੇਰਾ a Much, many,
enough, a great deal ; i. q. Bahuterá . BAHUNÃ ਬਹੂਣਾ a. Destitute, in want.

BAHU ਬਹੁ . . Deceit ; -bahu márná, BAHU ਬਹਰ

ਸ਼ ad. Again, at length,
V. a.To make a false pretence in order still, yet ; an imperative of v. a. Bahur.
to secure an object ;-a. Much , many : ná .
bahu - bachan , s. m. Much speaking a
bahu -biddia, s. f. Store of knowledge,
varied learning : –bahu-bidh,a. Ofmany BÁHUĶÍ gyst inter. An exclamation
sorts, various, multiform , expert, acquaint
ed with many ways or methods :-bahu used in crying for help, nearly equivalent
darsí, a . Seen in many forms, an actor, to Duhái ; ( commonly expressed as uh
a mimick : -- bahu guná, s. m. One who báhuſí báhuri kardá hai, he is crying for
is skilled in the arts and sciences, one help) ; 1. q . Bauhșí.
who has many good qualities ; a vessel
used for a variety of purposes :-bahu- BAHUS ਬਹੂਸ a: Corrupted from the
ranggi, a. Variegated, various, variable
in colour, changeable, appearing in Arabic word Dahúsh . (pl. of Vahsh .)
various lights :-bahu rúp, s . m. Mi. Foolish, senseless, stupid.
micry :-bahu rúpi, a. Multiform :-bahu
rúpi, bahu rúpiá,8. m. One who assumes
a variety of forms and appearances,a BAHUT ays a. Much, many, enough ;
mimic, one who personates different cha -ad . In a great degree, much , well,
racters .
considerably bahut karke, ad . Mostly,
frequently, generally : -- bahut sárá,
Very much, very many.
BAHÚ ay s. f. A danghter -in -law, a
son's wife, in some places simply a wife,
the lady of the house, the mistress :-gheu BAHUTÁ augt a. Much , many :
saware sálná te vaddi bahú dá nán. It is
the ghee that flavours the vegetables, but bahutá sárá, a. Very much, very many.
the elder daughter - in -law gets the praise.
. of who become
famous without much labor :-bahủ beri, BAHUTÁIT Fysies ? 8. f. Aband .
8. f. es ghters
Wiv and dau TÁT
; ladies : - BAHU 9933 ance , plenty
bahú beți or dhí bhain sáriyán de hundi
hai. All have wives and danghters,
or daughters and sisters. — Prov . used BAHUTERÁ gazo a. See Bahterá.
to persons who cast glances at the female
relatives of others.

BÁHULÍ JJ st 6. f. A sloeve. BAHUȚI guet .. f. A wife, a bride ;

i.q. Vahutí.
 BAIL
BAHUTPUŅA ( 75 )

Wife cine ; i. q . Vaidak .

BAHUTPUNÃ ਬਹੁਟਪੁਣਾਂ S. m.

hood, brideship ; 1. q. Bahutpuná. BAIDRÁ ਬੈਦੜਾ S. m. An empiric, a

BAHUTTÅ ਬਹੁਟੀ An ornament quack ; also a young rogue, a brat.
8. m.

worn on the upper part of the arm ; i. q. a.

BÁÍHMÁŅ getuin Twenty
Barwatíá , Bharwațțá .
BÁÍHWÁN ASTJEIS second.
BÁHYÁ TIJET . m. A district, tract

embracing twenty -two villages;oneknown BAIKHAR SE 8. m . ( M.) Corrupted

in Tehsil Moga.
from the Arabic word Bai, sale, and
Khar, the root of the Persian
BÁÍ gre a. Twenty - two ;-. m. , f. word Kharidan , (to buy .) A broker.
Brother, ( contraction of Bhái, used around Used specially of a person who buys a
Amballa ); a title often given to a father crop of unripe dates, watches it while
or grandfather in and around Ludhiana ; a ripening , picks the fruit, and sells it by
title given to Marhatta ladies ; a term retail. Under the government of Diwan
applied to various diseases. See Baddi; Sawan Mall the Baikhars were an import
1. 7. Vá .i ant body. The government took the
whole of the date -crop, no right of the
owners of the land to the fruit being
BAI ਬੈ :8.. m. , f. ( 4.) Selling, sale, fixing, admitted . Each year in Hárh (June
value, ( of a thing) :-- bai námah, s. m. July) the date-crop was valued and
A deed of sale, a bill of sale. sold at a fixed price to the Baikhars,
who were usually the persons who had
bought the fruit of the same trees in
BAIĀ वैभा S. Fritters made of former years. From the time of sale
wheat, which Hindu married women re they had to bear all expenses of wateh
ceive from their parents, together with ing, picking, drying and selling by retail .
some money, as presents for their mother The price fixed was rigorously exacted .
in - law, or father- in -law , or the oldest Rain or a fall in the price of dates of
relative in the family, on Karva Chauth, course caused them much loss, but no
a festival which occurs in the month of remissions were allowed on this or any
Katak ; on this occasion every married other account. The British government
woman fasts and worships theKarvá ( an has, however , admitted the right of the
owners of the soil to the date trees, upon
earthen pot filled with water. )
which a cash assessment has been made.
Baikhars are now those who buy the
BÁIÁ alferri 8. m . Breadth, width ;
unripe crop from the land owners, and
BÁIÁŅ gifni। a drum beaten with watch, harvest and sell the fruit. The
trade is very profitable. They absorb
the left hand ; -a. Left ; (used chiefly in most of the profits that have arisen from
poetry .) the grant by Government of proprietary
rights : baikharán de ajab chále ; hik
BÁIBKOŅ gifzade s. f. The north mánh khafde, khánde sárá sále . The ways
of baikhars are wonderful; they work for
west point of the compass .
one month, and live a whole year on the
profits !
BAID ਬੈਦ 8. m . A doctor , a physician,
one who practices the art of healing ; i. q BAIKUNTH ਬੈਕੁੰਠ 8. m. Heaven, the
Vaid .
heaven of Vishnu , paradise :-baikunth
dhám , s. m. A house like paradise.
BAIDA K ਬੈਦਕ s. m. The science of
medicine, the art and practice of medi. BAIL 05 s. m . A bull , an ox ; met, a
 BAIN ( 76 ) BAIRAKH

blockhead ; also ill-conduct, as gamb chandise, trade ; transaction .

ling, lewdness , :-- baildár or baili,
Vicious, dissipated, given to evil habits,
as gambling, intemperance,lewdness, BAIPÁRT Tats . m. Corrupted from
deceitful, deceiving, a cheat .
the Sanskrit word l'ayapáré. A trader,
a merchant.
BAIN ਬੈਨ S. m . Word, language,

spoech :- buin báuli or bauri, s. f. A BAIRO S. m. Enmity, animosity,

covered spring
BAIN s . m . Recounting with lamen
tations the virtues of a deceased person ;
c . w . páune ; i . q . Vain.
hostility, antipathy, malice, ill-will : Ja
te sandé dá bair nahin jándá. The malice
of the Jat and the male buffalo is un
quenchable ; i. q . Vair.

BAIR ਬੈਰ 1 s. f. The wheel on which

BAIŅCHHAR SJ s. m. A man re
BAIR = the well pots are strung and
markable for stoutness and strength, but
not for wit ; & stupid fellow . revolve. It is made up of 28 spokes,
( tir) 28 tires, ( vangas) and 19 cross
BAIŅCHHARÍ à sot 3. f. A barren pieces, ( phalí, or phalſi) connecting the
outer and inner tires on which the well
female buffalo (used for carrying burdens ropes and pots rest .
and ploughing lands) ; a woman who is
fat and strong, but has little sense ; a
stupid wench . BAIRÅ ਬੈਰਾ S. m. A piece of wood set in
the small beams of a roof when crooked ,
Crooked , athwart, to make them lie firmly ; i. q . Varga,
BAINDA 23
away ; of a crooked disposition . Vargé.

8. m. Brinjals, the BAIRÁG hard S. m. Separation ;

BAINGAN बैंगट ।
BAINGGAN NDES egg - plant, (Sola freedom from passion or worldly attach
ments ; renunciation of worldly pleasures,
nun metongena ). seclusion from the world ; devotion, 218
terity, penance.
BAIGGŅÍ QAT Of the colour of

an egg -plant, purple. BAIRÁGAN JUTJIE 6. f. The wife of

a Bairági ; a small cross-shaped wooden
BAINS ਬੈਂਸ 8. m . A tribe of cultivators. instrument, or a piece of iron, which
Bairagis and other faqirs place under
Corrupted from tho the armpit to lean upon as they sit iu
BAINT ਬੈਂਤ a .
contemplation .
Persian word Bed. Rattan, cane :-baint
lagánná or márná , v. n. To beat with
a cane, to flog;-*. f. Corruption of the BAIRÁGÍ garait.8. m . Separated from
Arabic word Bait. A couplet, verse :
worldly desires or passions ; ascetic, dero
baint báj, s. m. One who sings verses :
luit bájí, s. f. Singing of verses. These tee ; a class of Hindu faqirs who roam
buints have no rules of poetry and are about the country and practise certain ?
composed and sung extempore by even austerities.
the illiterate persons , generally by
vulgars . BIARAK DO 1o . m . , f. A flag
BAIPÁR UTS 8,m . Corruption of the BAIRAKH WH / banner, an en le ;

Sanskrit word Vayapár. Traffic , mer. police or military lines.

 BAIRAN ( 77 ) BÁJ

BAIRAN DDES. I. An enemy ; 1.i.9. BAIȚHAK ada s. f. A parlour ;

BAIRÍ dal S. IN . Vairan, l'airi. a
seat ; place or building where male
visitors, whom it is not desired to intro
duoe into the house amongst the women ,
BAIRIÁHOIÁ gandrufen a. Un . are received for business or pleasure ;
act or state of sitting ; a kind of exer
scrupulous ; stupid ; void of sense. cise ; (in the last sense used always in
the plural baithkán kadhniyán .)
BAIS A One of the four
BAISH } primary Hindu castos ; BATT'AI ਬੈਤਲ s. m., f. An idler, a
wand fool, a erer, a vagabond.
i. q. Vais, Vaish.
BAITÁLÍ Osiast. . f. Forty-two.
BAISÁK HIA. s . f. (K )
BAIA place
wher e cattl restdayafter drin king or duri ng BAI ȚHÁ
ȚHÁ LŇA
UŅÁ SOIR
NO MEES Causative
T / ofv.a.Bai[hná.To
the heat of ethe . ,
cause to sit ; to cause to engage in any
BAISANTAR TAŞ s. f. Fire : --baisan business ; to set at any work ; to fix in
the proper place.
tar devtá ghar lagge tán jáppe or jáne.
One knowsthe power of fire only when BAIȚAMÁN NGHI
it burns one's own house . — Prov . used of a. Sitting, in a
person
to thes dis o ssareofaltoth
whtre ogeers, indiffreaerelisnte BAITHWÁN BOEI
ther and sitting posture :
it only when they themselves are in --baithwan jorá, down at the heel
difficulties. ( shoes).

BÁISÍ great s. f. A Province of BAITHDÅ ਬੈਠਣਾ V. N. To sit down, to

twenty -two States, ( spoken of a hill sit be fir mly set tle
to per place, (a be
the; pro to placed
be rd,
d, am , boa in
stone,
sovereignty ).
nail, & c.) ; to give, to yield , to settle,
(a foundation, & c), to sink, to fall down
BATSNO ਬੈਸਨੋ 2 8. m . Corrupted from a wall , roof, & c) ; to flatten ; to
take effect, (advice, & c . ,) to settle
BAISHNO HD ) the Sanskrit word ( a quarrel, mutiny ; also dust, &c) ; to
Baishnav. Hindus who prefer the wor- stat
nession be eng
; to, to welage a part
in tise
l prac d oricul
exparertbus; to
i.
ship of Vishnú to that of any other god ; be wit hout emp loy -ga
ment : lá or sangh
the class includes many sects. The name is baithná , v. . To be hoarse :-phorá
also commonly applied to vagrant mendi baithná, v. n. To be cared of a boil.
cants who bear the marks and insignia of
Vishnú, and repeat hymns in honour BÁJ A s. m. Corruption ofthe Persian
of his incarnations, especially under the
forms of Rama and Krishna, and who word Báz. A hawk , & falcon ; music ;
abstain from meat. playing on a musical instrument:—bájdár,
8. m. Ono who sports with hawks;
falconer ; a gamekeeper : --bájdári,
BAISÚL HOS S. m. Pain from wind 8. f. Training of, and spo rting with,
in the stomach ; colic. hawks or falcons , the office and business
a falconer :-bájdárni, s. f. The wife
of a falconer :-báj gáj, s. m ., f. Musical
BAITÁK asla $. m . See Baisák. instruments ; playing on musical instru
ments .
 BÁJ ( 78 ) BÁJÍ

BÁJ A s. m. Corruption of the Persian woman of bad character :-bájári aurat,

s. f. A prostitute.
word Báz. (Used as an affix.) A player :
júe báj, s . m . A gambler :-randi báj, s. m .
A whoremonger;-ad . Again , as in ;-báj BAJÁRÍA ariant s. m . Living in
áuná, v. a. To abjure ; to decline, to leave
off, to desist , to abstain :-báj rakhná, v. the Bazár.
a. To hold back, to restrain , to dissnade,
to repress, to withhold , to detain :
báj rahiná, v . a . To abstain , to desist, to BA
cause to forbear, to shun. JAR6 ਬਜਾਰੂ 8. m . Of, or belonging

to, the Dázár: --- as bájárú khabar, sf

Unauthentic news.
BAJÁJ FIF s. m. Corruption of the

Arabic word Bazáz. A cloth merchant ;

a draper, mercer . BAJAUNA ਬਜਾਉਣਾ v. a. To play ons

musical instrument ; to call with a load

BAJAJÍ A s . f. Corrupted from voice, to speak openly, to do or perform,
execute, to carry out: --- galpia dhol bajáuná.
the Arabic word Bazází. The business r. Q. To do whatever one is compelled to
of a Bajáj, selling cloth, linen draper, the do :--- hok bajáuná, or thok bajá ke laini,
trade of a mercer .
v. a. To examine, test, to test the purity
of a coin by its ring ( parkhnd) :-wója l
bajáuná, v . a. lit. to play on a musica
BAJÁK TQ s. m. A musician, a player
instrument; (met .) to cohabit, to have
sexual intercourse with ; i. q . Vajóuná.
on an instrument, a sower of seeds ; i. q .
Vaják.
BAJAN TARí ਬਜਨਤਰੀ 3. m.
BAJATAUNA ਬਜਾ ਲਾਉਣਾ V. a. To
BAJANTARN ਬਜਨਣ f.
perform , to execute, to obey. BAJANTRÍ
ਬਜਨੜੀ . . }
One who plays on musical instruments.
BAJAN 116 s. m . Corrupted from the
Arabic word Vazan . Weight :-bajan
dár, a . Heavy, weighty ; i. q . Vajan. BAJE SIA a . Some, a few , several.

ਬਾਜੇ prep. Withont, be

bo
BAJAR ATT s. m. Corruption of the BAJE
BAJH वा sides, except :-akal
Persian word Bazár. A market, a street
in which wares are sold, a bazar. BAJHOŅ gli bajon khút khói.

Without wits (in the owner ) the well be

8. m. The comes empty. - Prov. used of persons
BAJARBATT6 ਬਜਰਬਟੂ
who spend money extravagantly ,
name of a hard seed ; it is not eaten, but
used as a charm , and tied round a child's
neck to ward off the evil eye ; i. 9. BAJÍ gris. f. Corrupted from the
Najar battú.
Persian word Bázh . Play, sport, game;
of
BAJARÍ darata. Corrupted from the a stake (at play) , a wager, bet, a game
chance, hazard bájí hárni, v. a. To lose
V. a . To
Persian word Bázárí. Pertaining to the a wager :-bájí ji mi or laijání,
et
mark ; some time s used to deno te a win a gam e ; to be victo rious or success .
 BAJJ ( 79 ) BAJWAYYÁ

ful ; to come off best; to be first :-báji BAJNÍ At s. f. A percentage of the

khedni, v. n. To play a game :-báji
lagáuná, v. n. To lay a bet or wager ; produce of a field set apart in divid .
to gamble :-- bájí gar, s. m. A gymnast, ing between the Government and the
one who performs feats of agility, a zimindár for the benefit of the poorer
tumbler, a rope-dancer :-báji garní, s.f. classes, as weavers, blacksmiths, mirásis,
The wife of an acrobat ; a woman who (a custom of the Sikh regime); i. 4.
performs feats of agility :—bájí garé, s. f. Riri.
The business of an acrobat, per
forming feats of dexterity . Also a sub
stantive termination as kabútar bájí, BAJOG TAJI 8. m. Corrupted from the
pigeon - flying ; randi bájí, adultery, whore Sanskrit word Viyog. Separation of
dom . friends (especially lovers) from each
other ; the grief arising from such
BAJJ A 8. f. A blemish occasioned by separation ;-a. Separated, parted, sever.
ed ; c. w. honá, hojáná; i. q . Vayog.
the loss of a member, as an eye, ear,
finger, arm , leg ; fracture (of an article
offurniture); tearing (of a book ); a flaw ; BAJOGÍ daft 8. m. Corruption of
& defect ; sometimes also ' used of
disaster or injury befalling any busi- the Sanskrit word Viyogi. One separat
ness ; C. w. pai jáni. ed ( from his or her beloved ) ; i . q.
Vajogi.
BAJJA SAT s. m. A musical instru .
ment, music ; a fool, an idiot ;-a. Mad . BAJRA STJ s. m. A boat, a passenger
idiotic, foolish :-bájjá bajáund , v. a. lit. boat, budgerow .
to play on a musical instrument ; met. to
cohabit , to have sexual intercourse :
bájjá gájjá, s. m. All sorts of musical BAJRA OTAO s. m . A kind of grain
instruments.
BAJRÍ gnias. f. S (Panicun spica }
BAJJÁITTA ਬਾਇਤਾਂ ? a. Injured, tum ) resembling broomcorn . The bread
‫܀‬
BAJJARATTA ਬਜੱਰਤਾਂ , broken, made of this grain is very coarse :-bájre
dá khichși, generally produced and used
as food in Malwá.
fractured , torn , having lost a limb.

BAJJAR ਬਜੱਰ Heavy, weighty ; BAJÚ Siss.. m. Corrupted from the

bringing bad luck ; (spoken of certain Persian word Bázú. An arm , a wing,&
kinds of gifts, such as elephants, gold, part of a door, a side of a window , a side
copper , & c.) ; i. q . Jabbar. of a bedstead ; met. a friend, & com

panion, a brother -bájú

: band, s. m. An
ornament worn on the arm , a bracelet.
BAJJHNA ਬਝੱਨਾ n. To be bound,
tied, fastened , involved ; imprisoned .
BAJWA FET s. m. A sub -division of
BAJJÍ JIRA A female idiot or fool. Jats.

BAJJNA ਬਜੱਨਾ v. n. See Vajjna. BAJWAIYÁ ALTI s. m. One that

BAJWAYYA HET S plays on a musi
BAJJUR ਬਾਜੁੱੜ s. m. An idiot, a man
cal instrument.
out of his senses, a half-witted person.
 BAJYKFAT ( 80 ) BAKHA

BJY AFAT ਬਾਜਯਾਫਤੇ . m. ( M.) BAKAR SAJ s . m . Corrupted from the

Corrupted from the Persian word Bázya

fat. Rent payable by a mortgagee to a Arabic word Vaqar. Dignity, honor,
mortgagor to keep the right of the character, value, worth demand ; 1.9.
Vakar.
latter alive. It varies from one- fifth
to one-seventh of the amount paid as
lich or rent ; sometimesthe amount paid BAKAR ga
is merely nominal. The custom of paying s. m . , f. A goat:
bázyáfat prevails chieflyin the Sangarh BAKKAR gaas bakar kasain, bakar
Tehsil and in the Northern parts of the
Dera Ghazi Khan district. kasái, s. f ., m. A goat- butcher.

go . . , To cause
tering : -bak jhak, s. f. Prating, talk to chatter or talk nonsense .
ing nonsense bak bak karná, v . n. To
prate, to chatter.
BAKAWAD diete
BAKWÁDH gelu See Bakuád.
BKK ga s m. Word, speech ; i. q.
Vák,
BAKAWADAN greit o.f.

BAKAw ADHAN ਬਵਾਧਣ s. f.

BAKAIN ਬਕੈਨ 8. f. A forest tree,
BAKAWÁDr goreret
BAKAIN gaitzes having a thick
BAKAWADIN ਬਵਾਇਣ
umbrella -shaped top ( melia azedrach .)
See Bakwádan .

BAKAL JANA ਬਕਲ ਜਾਣਾ To BAKBAKA ਬਕਬਕਾ a. Nauseous,

BAKALNA be con
ਬਕਲਨਾ
nauseating, insipid.
fused , perplexed, agitated , embarrassed ;
to be very thirsty.
BAKBAKA'T gogora .. m. Prating ,

BAKAM RH The heart -wood chattering ; nausea .

s. f.
of Caesalpinasappan used for dyeing a BAKBAKAUŅA HRERIET
kind of red, logwood ; 1. q. Vakam . V. n. To
feel nausea , to be sick in the stomach ;
( governed by jí or dil. )
BAKMI gazit s. f. Colored with
BAKAN HIA ] Bakam ; v.n . ( M.) BAKBAKÍ gagat .. f. Nansea; c. 2.

To bleat ( like sheep ); to talk sillily. A duná .

boy who was being taken to school
met & goat on the way which was
being taken to be killed, and was BAKE - PAUŅA gaunga V. n. To be
bleating, addressed it thus -bakdi keun
hain ghidhi kuhan vaindin , koi pașhan tán engaged in close combat.
nahin ghidhivainde. Why do you bleat ?
They are only going to kill you ; they BAKHA us. m . A particular kind
are not taking you to school. The saying
has now become a proverb . of stitch , overstitch ; c. w . karná.
 BAKHÁDH ( 81 ) BÁKHŘÍ

BAKHADH FH1T 6. f. Envy, hatred ; BAKHERE -HATTHAERET 8. m .

quarrel, struggle ; i. q. Bakhodh. BAKHERE - HATTHÍ QR o.f. )

A wrangler, a disputer, a contentious

person , one given to quarrelling ,
BAKHÁDHAN FHIYE s. f. | An envi
8. f.
BAKHÁDHÍ grup 8. m. ous per
BAKHERNA ਬਖੇਰਨਾ v. a. To scatter.
son , a hater.

BAKHERYA RAI 8. m. A wrangler ,

BAKHA-HUNDÅ ਬਖਾਹੁੰਦਾ a. Off the
a quarrelsome person .
road , on one side (also used adverbially ).

m. BAKHIAUŅA ਬਖਿਆਉਣਾ v. a. To
BAKHAN ਬਖਾਣ s. Explanation,

description. stitch according to a special mode .

BAKHANŅA 15et v.a. To explain , BAKHÍL gritos s. m ., f. Niggard, a

to describe, to define.
miser ; an envious person, a wretch .

BAKHARA ਬਖਾ s. m. A basket or

BAKHÍLÍ mitest $. f. Stinginess,
box for holding knick -knacks attached
to the underside of a cart ; a kind of red niggardliness, parsimony, avarice, envy.
spotted cloth used by women for
making petticoats.
BAKHODH ਬਖੋਧ $ . m. Envy, hatred ;
BAKHARÍ guiats. f. A granary; i.q. Bakhádh.

( K.) A fireplace in a wall ; i. q. Bikhárí.

BAKHODHAD . ) An en
ਬਖੋਧਣ s.8. ff.
BAKHARNA ani v. a. To separate, BAKHODHÍ ਬਖੋਧੀ 8. m. I vious

to put apart. or malicious person ; i. q. Bakhádhan.

BAKHASNAHAT v. n . See Bakhsná. BAKHRA s. m. Part, portion,

share.

BAKHASWANA ਬਖਸਵਾਨਾ V. a.
BAKHRA andet a. A cow or female
BAKHASWAUŅA GHAEIBES Cor
buffalo that has given milk for some
rupted from the Persian word Bakhshwa time ; rich , thick (milk ) ; i. q. Khángar.
ná. See Bakhsáuná .

BAKHRí ਬਾਖੜੀ s.
s . f. Green mangoes
BAKHERA ਬਖੇੜਾ 8. m. Wrangling,
sliced and dried ( commonly used in the
disputing, contention , quarrel.
plural .)
 BAKHSAŅA ( 82 ) BAKKAMNÁ

BAKHSANA ਬਖਸਣਾ । v.a. Corrupted BAKHÚHA TUJ 8. m . A place pre

BAKSAŅA FRATT I from the Persian pared by Hindus (and others ), in me.

word Bakhshaná. To give, grant, bestow ,

mory and for the worship of departed an
cestors. It consists of a pit and a pillar
confer, endow ; excuse, forgive, pardon . formed of the earth dug from it ; (there are
generally three or four together, hence
commonly used in the plural.)
BAKHSANJOG HAGĀJI a .Capable
of bestowing or forgiving. BAKHOÁ वचना 8. m. A particular
kind of stitch, overstitch ; i.q. Bakhá .
BAKHSÁUŅA YHTET ) Cor V.

BAKSAUNA ਬਕਸਾਉਣਾ , ruption of BAKÍ got a. Arabic word

Baqi..
the Persian word Bakhshwáná . To pro Remaining ; in arrears, still dne,
cure forgiveness ; to procure the grant imperishable, everlasting, eternal ;-8. m .
of anything
Remaining portion, residue ; what is left
over ; balance due,arrears , outstandings,
BAKHSí ਬਖਸੀ balance of an account ; overplus, surplus ,
s. m. Corrupted from excess :--báki chali áuná, v. n. Balance
BAKSÍ यमी at the Persian
Bakhshi. Paymaster (in Muhammadan
word still continues to be brought forward :
-laki chukáná , v. a . To pay the
balance due, liquidate a debit balance,
and Sikh armies ) ; a General or Com- make good a default :-- báki de din, s. m .
mander -in - chief, The remaining period ; the remainder of
one's life ;-báki kadhné, v. a . To strike
or carry forward a balance; a balance
BAKHSIND ਬਖਸਿੰਦ a. Forgiving sheet : -- báki ugráhuná, v. a. To collect
arrear's .

BAKHSfs ਬਖਸੀਸ 8. f. Corrupted

from the Persian BAKÍL Fotos m. Corrupted from
8.
BAKSÍS Frita
the Arabic word Vakil. See Vakil.
word Bakhshish. A present, gift ; reward,
honorarium, gratuity, liberality ; forgive
ness .
BAKÍLÍ gotast s. f. See Vakilk .
BAKHT ਬਖਤ m..
3 s. m Corrupted from
BAKK & s. m . A fawn, a young buck ;
the Arabic word Vagt. Time :-(P .) Lot,
fortune, good fortune, luck; (ironically) the bark of a tree ; skin or shell, (of a
misfortune, calamity ;-Bakht nún phari fruit.)
yá, v. n . To be in great trouble ; c. W.
painá ; i. q . Vakht.
BAKKALIYAN BAGI S. f. pl.
BAKHTAWAR 3 € a . Fortunate, Wheat, gram,maize,and other grain boiled
whole and eaten with condiments, such as
lucky ; rich, wealthy ; (ironically) un poppy seed, salt, pepper, or oil.
lucky, unfortunato ; poor.

BAKHTAWARÍ ਬਖਤਾਵਰੀ S. f. BAKK AMNA ਬਕੱਮਣਾ,V. n. To be near

Good fortune, prosperity ; ( ironically ) the time of bringing forth young (used
of animals .)
misfortune, ill-luck , adversity.
 BAKKH ( 83 ) BAKROȚI

BAKKH FPS f. The' side:-- bakkh BAKKRÚ año s. m . ( K.) A he- goat.
bhár, ad. With the side resting on
some support;-a., ad. Separate; asunder,
apart:-bakkh-hojáná,v.n. To beseparat- BAKKULIAN Aš stintis.f. pl. See
ed, to go aside ; i. q. Vakkh. Bakklíyán.
BAKKHAR ਬਖੱਰ 8. m. Stock in trade,
BAKLA ST The lesser Ibis ; i. q.
capital ; (particularly spoken by oilmen) ; Baglá.
i. q. Vakkhar.

BAKLA gas. m. A kind of grain.

BAKKHÍ 97 s. f. The side under
the armpit, rib :-bakkhí bhár, ad . With
the side resting on some support ; i. 9. BAKŅA GET v. n.
To prate, to
Vakkhi. talk nonsense ; to talk
chatter to
obscenely or filthily .
BAKKHO-BAKKH ਬੱਖੋਬਖ a. Sepa
rated from one another ; i. 9 . Vakkho BAKRA O s. m. A he -goat ; i. q.
Vakkh.
Bakkrá.
BAKKHO-BAKKHÍ zit ad. Se
parately ; i. q. Vakkho Vakkhí. BAKRf ਬਕਰੀ s. f. A she-goat; i. q.
Bakkrí.
BAKKHRA a a. Divided, separate;
i.q. Vakkhrá. BAKRÍD gade 8. f. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Bakar- id . A festival
BAKKÍ og 8. f. Vomiting :-uhnún observed by the Muhammadans on the
10th of the month Zilhij, in commemora
bákki kundí hai. He is vomiting ( pro- tion of Abraham's readiness to sacrifice
perly ubki or ubáké). his son Ismail ; sheep, goats, oxen , and
camels are sacrificed on this occasion.
It is also termed I'd -uz - zuhá .
BAKKÍ A 8. f. A fawn, a young
roe ; the name of a mare of Mirza's ,
famous for its swiftness. BAKROT gaaz S. m . , f. A young goat,
a kid .
BAKKONDí ਬੱਕੋਂਦੀ . f. Pregnant,
(applied to animals ); i. q. Vakkondí. BAKROȚA gaazi S. m. A young,
full-grown he -goat; (met.) a youth, a man
BAKKRA ਬਕੱਰਾ S. A he -goat
m. of diminutive stature .
Bakkre di mán kad tikar khair manée gé ?
How long will the mother pray for the BAKROȚI gaazi s. f. A young female
safety of her kid ? ( from the butcher. )
goat almost full- grown ; (met.) a mar
riageable girl , a girl of diminutive
BAKKRÍ at s. f. A she-goat. stature but of age.
 BAKSUÁ ( 84 ) BALAM

BAKSA ਬਕਸੂਆਂ 8..m . A buckle ; i. q. BXL glas 8. m. Hair ; a crack in a cop,

Bagsúá. glass, or earthenware ; a prop, a support,
a dependence ; wind, breeze & c :-bál
BAKTA og 8.s. m., f. A speaker, bannhí kandí márni, v. n. To hit a shell
suspended by a hair ; (met.) to judge or
preacher, reader ; a garrulous person, act with perfect accuracy :-bál bingá ná
hona, v. n . Not to let a hair be crooked ;
i. e. to let not the least harm be done :
BAKWAD ogles. m. Prating, chat- bál láund, v. a. To aid one in supporting
a burden, to help one in difficulties; - .bál
tering tor, 8. m. A pimple, a sore, a small boil
caused by the breaking or pulling out
of a hair of the body ; i. q. Vál. ;-8. m. ,
BAKWADAN ਬਕਵਾਦਣ s. f. A
f. A child, an infant, a boy or girl not
BAKWADÍ Faciel arrived at maturity :-bál awasthá, s. j.

BAKWADIN ਬਕਵਾਇਣ 8. f.f.

$. m.

babbler, one who talks nonsense, one who

} pra
ter, a
The period of childhood :-bál bachche,
8. m. Children, family :-bál bhog, 8. m.
An offering to Krishna or other deities in
the morning :-bál buddh or buddhi, s. f.
gabbles. Childlike intelligence, no more sense than
a child, silliness, foolishness, stupidity ;
a. Having no more wits than a child ; silly:
BAKWADH वरदाय 8. m. Prating, --- bál gopal, 8. m. Children ; disciples,
talking nonsense ; i. q. Bakáwádh. pupils (used by faqirs), a term of
endearment:-bálpan, bálpuna, s. m .
Childhood :-bál rand, bál vidwá, s. f.
A child-widow.
BAKWADHAN ਬਕਵਾਧਣ s. f.
BAKWADHf ਬਕਵਾਧੀ $. m . BAL 5 s. m. A crook, a bend, a twist ;
BAKWADHIŅ HOEITE s. f. One bal dár, a. Crooked, bent, twisted - bal
dená, v. a. To twist, wind :-bal khána,
BAKWAHDAN ਬਕਵਾਦਣ s. f. V. n . To coil (as a serpent) ; to be
BAKWAHDÍ gaeldet S. m.
vexed, to turn or twist with vexation or
rage ; to make a circuit ; i. q . Val ;
who talks idly ; a prater, a babbler ; i. q. strength , power ; a sacrifice, an offering :
Bakuádan. -bał bakkrá, s. f. A goat that has
been offered to a Deví, or that is set
apart to be sacrificed :—bal bal jánd,
V. n. To be sacrificed or devoted to
BAKWAH ਬਕਵਾਹ 8.
Prating,
m.
the interests of anyone :: -bal bhakkh,
BAKWAS ਬਕਵਾਸ talking nonsense. 8. m .,f. An offering, that which has been
offered, a devoted thing ; that which is
BAKWÄN ਬਕਵਾਨ good-for-nothing ; one who eats what
has been offered to a divinity, (it being
supposed that hedoes so at his peril) :
BAKWAHA gaatJ s. m. A talkative bal chhal, 's. m. Force and fraud ; arti.
fice, trick :—bal dán, 8. m. The act of
person , a prater, an idle talker. sacrificing a victim, an offering :-bal
súrá, a. Very powerful, very strong -
bal mán, bal wán, balwant, a. Strong,
BAKWAHÍ Hert A prating powerful, mighty.
BAKWASAN GOETHE
person . BALAM 5HH s. m. A lover, one be
BAKWXSí ਬਕਵਾਸੀ loved, a husband.
 BALA ( 85 ) BALEDA

BALA est e. f. Calamity, misfortune ; sticks, but Shatiken burns Jowár stalks.
-Prov. used of a person who does a
bugbear, an evil spirit ; demon ;-a. foolish act in order to appear peculiar.
Horrible, frightful, quarrelsome; smart :
balá lainá or baláin lainá, 1. a. To canse
take on oneself the calamities of another ; BATLANX ਬਾਲਣਾਂ . a. To

to draw the hands over the head of burn , to kindle : -- díwá bálná, v. a. To
another in token of taking all his mis- light a lamp.
fortunes upon oneself ; -- balá ton, od. No
matter , never mind. BALANBHA asig 8. m. See Alánbhá .
BALÁ ST s. m. A beam , a large
BALANGH ਬਲਾਂਘ s. f. (M.) Jumping,
round pole ; i. q. Valá.
leaping ; a jump, a leap ; i. q. Urángh .
BXLA BT s. m . A boy, a male child ;
BALNÍ Jinet v. a. To kindle : -agg
an ear -ring ; ad. Above :-bálá bholá, a.
Artless , having childlike simplicity ; bální, v. a. To kindle a fire.
childish ,
BALAPAN Y s. m. Childhood.
BALAIT
BALAIT 3fess
॥ from 8. f. Corrupted
the Arabic BALAS ESTA s. m. Pleasure, delight ;
word Valáyat. A country, a foreign enjoyment ; amorous pleasure.
country. See Valayat.
BALAUŅA ESTRET a. To amuse ,

BALÁITAŅ Fastiga 6. f. See

to divert, to entertain .
BALÁITÍ getest 8. m. | Valáitan , } BALA UR ਬਲੌਰ a. Corrupted from the
Valáití.
Persian word Billaur. Crystal.
BALAJ FT s. n. That which is given
tocarpenters andother artisans amongthe BALAYYAŅEMEI? 8. f. ( pl. of
first and second days after Diválí. BALÁYYÁNIŤiſ Balá .) Calamities
BALAK Sasa s. m. , f. A child, a boy, BALCHHAR 158 s. f. The name
a girl :bálak gahu , S. m . Childish of a medicine or perfume.
obstinacy :-bálak puná, bálakwáin, 8. m . ,
f. Childhood . BALCHHÍ 151.8. f. ( P.)) A small

BALALLA MT S. m . | Foolish , sim brush , a brush for whitewashing : a small

BALALLÍEA5. f. S ple ; a silly brush of hogs' bristles, used by jeweller's
and goldsmiths.
person ; 2.9 Valallá.

BXLAM BH &. m . A lover, 2 beloved, BALD ਬਲਦ ।

a husband
BALDH घलप BALDAI S. m . A bull , an ox.

BALAN ਬਾਲਣ .. m. Fuel ; -u . BALE) ਬਲੇਦ s. m . , f. A herd of

(11.) Ton Shatik

Ikariá set fireento,bále
to tánde.
burn :--lok burne
Peoplebalend BALEDA EI 8. m .
} 0xen .
 BALEDI ( 86 ) BALLA

BALEDÍ JSEM s. m.
One who herde BALIHÁRAŅ afasJITE S.

oxen . pole stretched horizontally to support &

weaver's loom ; a similar pole used to
hang clothes on, &c.
BALERÁ ਬਲੇਰਾ a. Much , many,
long ( time) ; - ad. Enough .
BALIHARí ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ a. Sacrificed ;

BALEwÅ ਬਲੇਵਾ 4. Goods and balihári jáná, v. n. To be sacrificed, tu

be devoted .
chattles ; furniture ; baggage ; arma
ments ; i. q. Yalewa.
BALK ਬਲਕ conj. Corrupt
BALGAM JIH 8. f. Phlegm . BALKAN ਬਲਕਣ ed from the

Persian word Balke. But, even , ney .

BALGAMí ਬਲਗਮੀ a. Subject to moreover .

phlegm , liable to cough ; feeble, delicate,

bilious,
BÁLKÁ gresai s. m. A disciple or
BALGAN ਬਲਗਣ s. f. The wall, pupil, a young follower (of a faqir ),
a follower ; a little boy. 1.9. Bálak.
BALGUਊ ਬਲਗਣ hedge, or fence
with which a piece of ground is enclosed ; BALKÁR dato s. Strength ,
i. q. Valgan, Valgun . power, pride, conceit, vanity .
BALHÁR SJA . a. Sacrificed ,
BÁLKAȚÁRÁ greso ETT s. m.

BALHÁRÍ aurat devoted,( to the species of swallow.

interests of any one) ; c. w. jána .

BALif ਬਲਹੀ . m. ( R.) A small

BALKE sa conj. ( P.) See Balk .
meadow or field , or side of a stream .
BALKHÍ 6. f. Thefringeat the
BALHŅA IET s. m. A kind of end of a piece of cloth.
BALANÍ 2 s.f. earthen pot
with a wide mouth , BALKr ਬਾਲਕੀ 8. f. A female dis.
ciple of a faqir ; the wife of a Bálká
little girl.
BALERí ਬਲਰੀ 8. m . ( K.) See Balhi.

BALf ਬਲੀ a . Strong, powerful;-BALL ਬਲੱ s. f. The leather thong

s. f. Sacrifice ; a pole, a setting pole :- used in drawing a suhággá (drag over
bali márni, 0.a. To use setting poles ; ploughed ground ); used also in plough
i. q. Vali. ing and carriage ;-ad. To one side ; i. 9.
Vall..

BALIHÁR asura Sacrificed ;

a.
BALLÁ ST s. n . A bat.
intj. Well done ! i. g. Balhár.
 BALLÁ ( 87 ) BALUNDHARNA

BÁLLÁ 7 s. m. A four- sided piece BÁLŘÍ s. f. A girl, a daughter.

of timber, à rafter ; also the lifting of
the mugdar, (dumbbell) as exercise.
BALRí ਬਲਰੀ s. m . ( K.) A small
BALRO
BALLAI intj. Bravo ! ਬਲਰੂ S meadow or field, or
side of a stream ,

BALLAM H1 8. f. A spear :--ballam

bardár, S. m. A spearman :-- balam BALȚr gesets. f. A wooden reggel
bardári, s. f. The business of a spear- used for watering cattle ; also used by
man . apothecaries ; a bucket.

BALLE S intj. Bravo ! well done ! BALTOH ਬਲਟੋਹ 8. m . A large

BALLU BE 8. m . Ability, skill , dexter

BALTOHÃ ਬਲਟੋਹਾ
vessel of from one
} brass
to two
cooking
maunds '
ity , acquisition, capacity ; i. q. Valtoh , Valtohá.

BALMÁ 925711 s. m. A lover, a husband, BALTOHÍ amet -s.f. A small brass

is a . Bálam .
cooking vessel ; i. q. Valtohi.

BALNÁ HT6. m . To be kindled , BÁLÚ gs . m . A bugbear, an evil

to burn, to blaze ; to surround, to go spirit; an imaginary demon (used to
around so as to get ahead of one ; to frighten little children ) ; sand :-bálú
twist ; 2. q. Valná. sáhí, s. f. A kind of sweetmeat.

BÁLNÁ gaat v. To cause_ to BÁLÚ af s. m. ( K.) A bear. 1. q. Bhdlú.

burn, to kindle, to cause to crack , to
of S. f. A small
glang, earthenware, & c.,) :-pủlá bálná,
v. a. ( lit. to burn a heap of grain ) to do
a vicious act, to perpetrate a crime ; to brush made of hoga' bristles, ased by
taint one's character , jewellers.

BALOCH ਬਲੋਚ . . The name of a BALUNÁ g 8.f. (Pot.) A whirl

race of men in Sind, Bahawalpur ; a wind.
camel -driver.

EALOCHNf ਬਲੋਚਣੀ 8. f. A female

BALÚNDHAR 048 S. m. The
scratching of a cat ; the marks of its
Baloch, claws ; c. w. márná, sattná, sittná; i. q.
Valúndhar.
BALOKNÄ ਬਲੋਕਨਾ S. A boy's
To
pigment-stand (used by school boys in BALUNDHARNÁ 48407 v. a .
writing on their woodentablets.) scratch ; i. q. Valúndharná,
 BALUNGÁ ( 88 ) BAN

BALUNGA ਬਲੂੰਗਾ . m.

A kit
BAMBAL ਬੰਬਲ 8. ከዜ A fringe.
BALUNGÍ great 8. f.
BALUNGRA ਬਲੂਗੜਾ S. m .
ten . BAMBHA ਬੰਭਾ a. Much , plentiful,
(water .)
BALUNGŘÍ DIET s. f.
BAL6R ਬਲੂਰ 8. m., f. A child ; a BAMBÍHÁ ਬੰਬੀਹਾ 8 8. m . The name of

kitten . a small bird ; i. q. Babíhá, Bajrá, Bijſá.

BAM & H 8. f. ( H.) A medium musi.
cal tone ; a line for measuring the depth
BAMBÉ। ਬੰਬੂਲ 8, m. Corrupted from
of water ; a shaft of a carriage ; a mum- the Hindi word Babúl. See Babúl.
bling sound made by the worshippers of
Shivá supposed to be pleasing to him,
as bam bholá Mahadeo ! bam ! bam ! BAMHAN THT s. m . Corrupted from
BÁM H s. f. A medium musical the Sanskrit word Brahman. See Bahman,
Barahman.
tone ; a kind of fish .

BAMÁLAK HO a. Corrupted BAMHAŅAÚ THE S. m ., f. Brahman

from the Arabic word Bemálak. Depriy. hood.
ed of one's proprietary rights, excluded
from one's possessions or property ; with.
out an owner. BAMHANETA ਬਮਣੇ S. m . A Brah
man's son .
BAMÁN GUTE s. m . See Babán .
BAMÁR HTJ a. Corrupted from the BAMHAŅEȚI GHE 8. f. A Brahman's
daughter, wife ; i. q . Báhmani, Barah
Persian word Bimár. Ailing , ill ; unwell , mani.
indisposed .

BÁMÁREJÁNÁ ਬਾਮਾਰੇਜਾਣਾ ጎችn . .

BÁMHAŅÍ griset 8. f. A female
To have a return of a fit of lunacy, to Brahman; a stye on the eyelid ; a species
be mad ; to be devoid of intellect ; to be of lizard ; 1. q. Báhmani.
out of one's wits.

BAMM ਬ 8. m . See Bam .

BAMÁRÍ ghat 8. Corruption of
m.

the
disease. disorder,word
Persian Bimári. Illness ,
complaint, indis posi' BAN 8 8. m. A wilderness, a forest :
tion , sickness. -banbanástí ; s. f. Wild fruit , & pro
duction of the forest :-- banbajár, s. m .
BAMB ág 8. m.
The spout of a A person who has charge of a forest
within a district :-banbás, banuás, s. m.
BAMBÁ AT
बंधा fountain ;

hollow bamboo or pipe for conveying

а jet ; a Living in the wilderness , undertaking
to live in a desert ; the condition or state
of living in the wilderness :-banbási,
water ;-a. Belonging to a jet or banwási, bánbásan, banuásan, 6. m ., f. A
hermit :-- banmáhnú , banmánas, s. m. A
fountain.
 BAN ( 89 ) BAŅD

wild man :-banpasú, s. m. A wild beast : vegetable kingdom .

-banrájá, s. m . The king of the forest ;
a lion .
BANAT ਬਨਤੇ s . f. Combination ,
confederacy , friend
BÁN TE s. m. Coarse twine made of BANNAT ਬਨੱਤ
munj, bágar ; an arrow ; a rocket used BANAT ਬਣਤ ship , peace , treat
in battle, a species of dog ; the name
ment, intercourse ; C. w. banat banáuni.
of a hill tree ; ( Inercus incana ) rancidity
of ghee, maggots ( in ghee ) ;-8. f. Tem .
per, quality, habit, manners ; loss, dis- BANÁT 13 s. f. Corrupted from
advantage bán pai jáni or paini, v . n .
the Hindi word Bánát. Woollen cloth ,
To contract a habit : < bán laggmí, . 1,
To lose . broadcloth .

BANATf ਬਨਾਤੀ a . Corruption of the

BÁŅI 3.f. A well or reservoir , with
Hindi word Bánáti. Made of woollen
steps leading down to the water :-bán
cloth or broadcloth :--banáti juttí, s. f.
bán karná , v. a. To publish a secret, to Shoes partly made of broadcloth .
speak openly ; to chatter, to cry.

BANÁ A sm. ( M.) The cultivation BANAU 8878 s. m. The make, shape,
or form (a person or thing ), decoration,
of one independent cultivator ; as a
embellishment, adornment.
whole, a share in a well ; ( figuratively )
an imperative of v. a . Banáund :-baná
banáiá , part. a. Ready-made, finished ,BANÁUȚ 5518 8. f. Corrupted from
complete, entire, perfect.
the Hindi word Bandvat. Make, manu
facture, contrivance, invention ; affecta
BANA gs. m . Profession, business, tion , sham .
employment, calling. vocation ; dress (used
by the Sikhs generally ) ; the woof in BANCHAR Co s. m ., f. An animal
weaving.
that wanders or feeds in the wilderness ;
( applied chiefly to monkies , but also
BÁNÁ ET s. m. Apparatus ; furniture, tothe bear and other wild animals.)
instruments, implements
---báná bannhná, ; arrangements
v. a. To get ready all; BAŅCHARYA DJET $. m. Au
the necessary material and implements animal that roams in the wilderness.
to build a house ; to marry .
BAŅD GE 8. m. A fastening, knot, bond,
BANAFSHÁ 76H s. m. The violet.
bondage, a string ; embankment; stop
( Viola odorata ) : -- banafshe dá phull, s . m . page, hindrance, obstacle ; custody, im
A violet. prisonment; dexterity ; a trick in wrest
ling; a scrap or slip of paper :-band
BANÁR STJ s. m . ( K.) A thick piece band, s. m. Every joint, every inch :
band band phaſe jáná or juş jáná, v . n. To
of oak wood . have pain in all one's joints (as in
rheumatism ), to be seized with pain in
the joints -band band add karná,v . a .
BANASP AT ਬਨਸਪਤ 8. f. Cor . To disjoint , to separate inch by inch ;
BANASPATÍ 67431 ruption a . Closed, shut, fastened, stopped ; still ,
stagnant; suffocated , silent ; put out of
of the Hindi word Bandspati. Forest caste, excommunicated :-uhdá huqqá páni
leaves and blossoms, wild fruit ; the band hai. His smoking or drinking with
 BAND ( 90 ) BANDHÁ

others has been interdicted, i.e. he is

excluded from all social fellowship ; BANDAR ਬੰਡਰ S. m. The buttocks .
ostracised :-band haijá , s. m. Choleraic
diarrhæa ; c. w. karná, honá . BANDÁUNÁ SEIBE v.a. To cause to

}}AND ਬੰਡ s. m . Rice, dál, &c. , unhask- be taken hold of (one's feet ) in token of
profound respect, to oblige one to take
ed ; the lumps which remain in pounding hold of (one's feet.)
spices, medicines , &c. to be pounded
again ; a kind of mixed food which
To cause
isgiven to cowsand
increase their milk ::--- femalebuffaloestoBANDÁUŅÁ
s. f. Division , dis ÁZIBET .

tribution , a portion of a field : -- band to be divided or distributed ; i. q.

chhaddná, v . a . To distribute ; i. 9 Vandáuna.
Vand
BANDÁWÁ Áziet S. m . One who is
BAŅD gie s. f. Corruption of Band. employed to superintend the division of
Imprisonment. a zemindár's gain, and to assign the por.
tion due to the landlord.
BÁND giz s.f. Loss, disadvantage.
BANDBAST ਬੰਦਬਸਤ Corrupted
3. m .
BANDA ਬੰਦਾ 8.m. Corruption of the
from the Persian word Bandobast. Settle
Persian word Baņdah. A human being ; ment, land revenue settlement ; regulation ,
a man ; a slave, a servant ; a term ex- arrangement, economy, management.
pressing self -abasement (used in address
ing a superior) ; name of the Baírági
disciple or the military chief of the Sikhs BÁNDDHÁ git
after their tenth Guru .
s.
m. A stranger,
foreigner ; sojourner, one who is in a
foreign country ;-- Strange, foreign :
BÁŅDÁ gigi a. Bow -legged, having bánddhe jáná, v. 7o. To go abroad ; i.q.
Vándahá.
crooked legs or hands.
BANDÁ gier a Separate, aside: - BÁŅDH giy 8. f. A prohibition ,
bándá rahina, v. n. To remain aloof, not embargo laid on ; a verbal agreement or
to interfere. promise to do a thing within a certain
period ; rate, price fixed in some
BANI)Aí ਬੰਦਗਾ 8. m . Compliments, transaction .
salutation .
BANDHĀ वया 8. An articlo
BANDAGI gcait s.f. Service, wor
ship, devotion, compliments. BANDHÁ giyi s. m . An article set
apart as a pledge for the payment of &
BAŅDAR giza 8. m . Corrupted from sum of money ; a portion of property de
BANDAR YEH | the Sanskrit word voted to religious or charitable purposes,
for the recovery of a person from
Bánar. A monkey, an ape ; (met. ) a fool . sickness ; a piece of red thread put round
the neck as a memento for the fulfilment
of a vow ; anything forbidden to be sold
BÁŅDARÍ giedt 8. f. A female publicly ; anything entrusted to one
person , and which others are prohibited
BANDARÍ feat monkey. from selling
 BAŅDHAK ( 91 ) BANG

BAND11AK ਬੰਧਕ ) s. m . Corrupted BÁNDÍ gizt s. f. A staff armed with

BADHAK ਬਧਕ from the Sanskrit iron rings at the lower part : - . See
A bird Bánda .
word Bandhaka or Vadhaka.
catcher, a fowler ; a murderer.
BANDNÃ ਬੰਦਣਾ V. a. To take hold of

BANDHAN AYE ( one's feet) in token of profound respect ;

8. m . Fastening, a
---S . f. Respect, salutation
bandage ; bondage, obstacle, hindrance,
practice , daily observance.
BANDNÅ ਬੰਡਣਾ To divide , to
distribute .
BANDHAP 474 s. Corruption
of the Sanskrit word Bandhava. A BANDOIÁ ਬੰਦੋਇਆ S. m . (M.) : A
relation .
species of snake.

BANDHEJ DA s. m. (H.) Parsimony ; a

BAND RÅ ਬੰਦੜਾ s. m . a
medicine taken to prolong pleasure in See Banda.
carnal intercourse ; a mode of tying on BANDRí ਬੰਦੜੀ . 7:f. }
,
a pagri ; the act of tying a cord at in
tervals on a roll of cloth, as practiced BAŅDÚK aça s.f. . Corrupted from
by dyers, before it is put into the
dye, to prevent the colouring of the the Arabic word Bandúq. A musket,
parts which are bound ; permanency, rifle, a fowling - piece :-bandúk bharná, v .
stability ; order, arrangement ; a stipu a. To load a gun :-bandúk chhaddná
lated sum given to certain faqirs at or chalana, u a. To discharge a gun ,
weddings to prevent them from giving to fire, to shoot.
trouble .
BAŅDÚKCHÍ icazis8. m. A mus.

BANDHEJr वयेनी a . Dyed with white BAŅDUK

I ਬੰਦੂਕੀ keteer , a

spots, or spaces made by knotting or rifleman .

tying before coloring, (cloth , &c. ) ; one
who follows certain rules in diet, & c.
BAND6KRÁ ਬੰਦੂਕੜਾ s. m. A heavy
BÄNDHNU ਬਾਂਧਨੁ 8. m . See Bánhnanú . gun , shorter than a musket, a blunder
buss.

BANDHÚÁ Áght 8. m. A prisoner. BANDUKKÍ åçant 8. f. A gun

shorter than a musket , but not so heavy
as a Bandúkrá .
BANDí ਬੰਦੀ : . f . Fem . of Banda. A
person, an individual; a woman ; a maid m.
BANERÁ ਬਨੇਰਾ 8. That part of
servant; a female slave ; a prisoner, a
captive :--bandí kháná, 8. m. A prison ; a wall which is raised a foot or go above
-bandi mán, bandi auán, s, m., f. A the level of the roof.
prisoner, a captive.
BANG ਬੰਗ s. f. An ornament worn on
BÄNDr ਬਾਂਦੀ s. f. A maid servant, a the wrists, made of glass or lac ; a
female slave. bracclet ; a small curved are used in
 BÁŅG ( 92 ) BANGGURÍ

internally as atonic oraphro- BANGGŅÁ

tion taken ÅTET 8. m. An ornament
digiac : -ghore múa tang, mard múa bang. worn by women on the forehead ; a string
For a horse a tight girth, for a man an fastened round the neck of a vessel to
aphrodisiac. - Prov.; i.q. Vang. serve as a handle.

BÁŅG gia 6. f . The crowing of a BÁŅGGŅA PATET v. a . To tar, to

cock ; the voice of the Qází calling

Muhammadans to prayers ;-báng dena , oil, to grease, (the wheels of a cart or
carriage) ; (met.) to cohabit, to have
v. m . To crow (a cock ), to call to prayers . sexual intercourse ; i. q . Vángoná .

BÁŅGGÁ iatt 8. m. The person who BAŅGGOŅÁ NITET v . a . To injure, to

calls to prayer ; a large top. defame, to slander, to waste.

BANGGÁLÄ ਬੰਗੱਲਾ 8. m. Bengal. BANGGRÍ Said s.f. A kind of bracelet

worn by women ; ( commonly used in

BANGGALAN ਬੰਗਾਂਲਣ . f. A Ben the plural.)
galee woman ; a female snake charmer.
BÁŅGGRU SITO s.m. A native of the
BANGGÁLÍ GANT s. m ., f. A native or Bánggar Districts. ( Vide Supra Bang
gar .)
the language of Bengal; a snake charm
er :--bhukkhá Banggálí, s. m. ( lit. a hun .
gry Bangaloe.) A loafer ; an aimless wan . BÁNGGÚ Gigs$. m. The person who
derer.
summons others to prayers .
BÁŅGGAR gidia s . m . Land depend .

ent on rainfall; hard, barren soi!:the BANGGULÁ Dat 8. m. A bungalow,

name of a district including Kaithal,
Jhind, & c . an upper room .

BANGGUuf ਬੰਗੁੱਲੀ s. f. A small

BANGGARÍ garz 6.f. ( Pot.) A term
used in the game of Kardi. One player, bungalow
with arms folded close to his breast,
presses the hand of the other player with BAŅGGUŅÁ ÅET s. 8. m. An ornament
them .
worn by women on the forehead ; .
string attached to a cooking vessel to
BAŅGGÁRNÁ Saiast v. n. To be
serve as a handle, and to vessels for
open and undisguised in doing anything ) drawing water from a well.
-v.a. To challenge; i.g. Vanggárná .
BANGGUŽÍ S T s. f. A kind of
bracelet worn by women ; a mode of
BÁŅGGARNÍ Hidrant s.f. A
wrestling ; c. w. páuna.
BÁNGGRIÁNÍ giới GHS1 / native
of Bánggar. BANGGUŘÍ SIA s.f. A kind of hoe
BANGGÚŘÍ Saits used for hooing
BÁŅGGÍ giait s.f. A small top.
sugarcane.
 BANGLA ( 93 ) BANJARÍ

BANGLĀ ਬੰਗਲਾ $. A thatched BÁŅÍ grets.f. Word , speech, language,

cottage, such as used to be occupied by the devotional service of the Sikhs ; a

Europeans ; a summer house ; i. q. Bang sacred utterance ( usually metrical ) of a
gula . holy man, such as Kabir or one of the
Gurus : -bánikár, s. m ., a. An architect ,
a composer, an author, a beginner ; in
BÁNH JIJ s . f. The arm ; (met . ) a telligent, sagacious, acute -bánékári ,
s. f. Architecture, composition, skilful
protector, an assistant ; a relation, a workmanship ; intelligence, sagacity,
brother ;-(M .) A wife : - Jumerat mullán acuteness.
de ghar shádíyán ; dil tang te báhán
khushadián, On Thursdays there is joy
in the mullan's house ; his heart is BAŅIÁBAŅÁIÁ PENTAZI
niggard , but his arms are open ( to Ready -made, finished, complete, entire,
receive offerings ).-- Prov. on the avarice perfect.
of malláng : = undi bánh as gái. His
wife has eloped : -bánh gahini or pharní,
V. a. To hold one's arms ; to protect BANÍT atsi?
bánh bhajjni or ţutění, v . n. To have a . Corruption of
one's arms broken ; to lose a friend or BANÍTÁ asti) the Persian word
protector by death .
Badniyat. Greedy, covetous, avaricious,
evil -minded.

BANHÁÍ samt s. f. Fastening, the

cost of fastening (anything. ) BÁNÍYÁ ਬਾਨੀਯਾ s. m . Corrupted
BÁNÍYÁŅ ਬਾਰ from the Hindi

word Banya. A caste among Hindus ; a

BÁNHÁN giới s. f. D. of Bánh ;-( M .) Hindu shopkeeper, a grain -dealer :
A male slave :-uh ummatí te Sayad ( Ironic) a miser ; a timid person , 2
bánhán. Himself one of the common herd coward .
and he has a Sayad as his slave.
Prov .
BANIYÁIN afscinza 8. f. A wife,
BANIYÁNI astiat daughter or
BAN HÄUNÃ ਬਨਾਉਣਾ V. a. To cause
sister of a Báníyá .
to be bound, fastened , shut.

BAŅJ SET s. m. Traffic, trade :

BÁNHÍN gift s.f. ( M.)
gist A female
merchandize ; i. q. Vanj.
slave :-málikánın di bánhin didh máliká
win . The lady's slave girl gives herself
BAŅJÁRÁ ਬਣਜਾਰਾਂ s. m . A trader,
the airs of a lady and a half. —Prov. on
the insolence of servants . a special caste ; an exporter or carrier of
grain ; a street-seller of ear-trinkets and
brass rings ; i. q. Vanjárá.
BÁNHNAN , giuốc S. m. Plan ,

BÁNHNÚ ਬਾਂਹਨੂ , plot , counsel, BANJARAM ਬਣਜਾਰਣ :. f. The

of a
arrangement,disposal, adjustment;tying BAŅJÁRÍ FEAD ) wife
(cloth ) before dyeing, to produce varie
gation ; a small cord used for tying up a Banjárá , a female of the Banjárá caste ;
coiled rope . i. Vanjaran, Vanjári.
 BAŅJÁUNÁ ( 94 ) BANNO

BAŅJÁUŅÁ HET v. a. To waste answer (a purpose) ; to be, to become,

to be of use ; to be counterfeit ; to
( time, life ) ; i. q. Vanjáuná .
succeed, to prosper (work ) :- banná
thanná , . n. To be adorned OT
BANJH वश Barren ( a woman ) ; prepared ; well -dressed .
-S . m . A bamboo ; i.q. Vanjh .
BANNAGI afts. f. A specimen ;

i.q. Vannagi.
BAŅJHLÍ 2017 s. f. A flute or
BAŅJHULÍ Å GIl ffe ; a pipe made BANNDUÁ Šent s . f. The cere
of bamboo ; i. q. Vanjhlí. mony of swinging a young child over a
heap of mud on the 12th of the Ist
pakh of Bhadon , ( practised by Hindu
BAŅJPÁDEŅÁ mezi V. n. (M.) women. )
To put out of caste.
BANNH Š s. m. Corrupted from the
. BAŅJRI ģhat s.f. ( M.) Land irrigat Persian word Band , and Sanskrit Bandh.
ed by canal water alone. Binding , fastening, stoppage, costive
ness ; an embankment thrown up to
prevent an inundation ; a dam , a dyke ;
BÁŅK gids.f. An ankle ornament worn obstruction, interruption ; a stoppage of
the excrementary or urinary passage,
by women , commonly made of silver ; a
a lock (on a canal) bannhºmárná,
bracelet made of silver or gold ; a wooden
láuná, v . n. To make a dyke, to intercept,
dagger used in fencing ; a large vessel for
to set a boundary .
oil or ghee, made of skin : -bánkpațá, s. m .
Fencing with wooden daggers; dagger
exercise.
BANNHAN ŠE s. m. A tie, a liga
ture, a cord with which anything is
BÁŅKÁ gigi a . Crooked, of crooked
tied ; a bond of union.
disposition , dissolute, licentious ; -8. f.
A debauchee, a beau, a fop .
BANNHŅÁ ŠAT a. Corrupted
from the Hindi word Bándhná. To bind,
BÁNKPAN ਬਾਂਕਪਣ S. m. Crook ,
to tie, to fasten , to put together , to
BÁNKPUŅÁ GIQUET | edness ; fop construct, to make ; to shut,to stop :
samá bannhná, v. a . To make a good
pishness, debauchery ; disorderly con scene or picture ; to produce harmony.
duct.
BANNI 857 8. f. A bride ; & red
BANNÃ ਬਨਾਂ 8. m. A boundary, a earth used by potters for colouring

border , a side, a limit ; a bridegroom : vessels ; woollen yarn dyed yellow with
the flowers of the phuláhí ; a ridge of
banná channá, 8. A boundary,
earth made by children in a play called
a border, a limit ; earth thrown up into Kubaddi ; -- M. ) High -lying tracts of
& ridge to form a boundary.
land infringing the Kúr or old Indus
bank ; another name for a band.

BANNÁ SEGi v . . To be made,

to be prepared ; to agree , to chime ; to BANNO Ms. f. A bridge , a lady
 BANNWÁŅ ( 95 ) BÁŅWARÁ

(an expression of endearment); a name BANSAN SHE a. Of a particular

(female.)
BANSÍ HAS sect,race,or family
BANNWÁN Ti s. m. The upper (used in comp. as Kabir bansi, a descend.
part of a shoe. ant or disciple of Kabir ).

BANof ਬਣੋਈ s. m. A brother-in-law, BÁŇSr gint 8. f. A bamboo used for

(a sister's husband .) balancing a doli ; a slender reed of
which huqqa stems are made. It
is also used by weavers and artificial
flower-makers.
BANOTÅ ਬਣੋਟਾ S. m . One who

BANAUTÅ ਬਣੌਤਾ does business on

BÁŅSLÁ JIANS S. A small silver
BANAUTÅ ਬਨੌਤਾ commission, а

vessel for tilk, (marks made on the

commission agent. forehead ) used at weddings.

BANRÁ TJ s. m. A bridegroom ;BÁŇSLÍ Jihat ? 8. f. Afife, a

6. q . Bamá . BÁŇSULÍ JIHMT S Alute ; a purse, a
money - bag ; i. q. Vánslí.
BANRÍ gaat 8. f. A bride ; i. q.
Banni. BÁŇSRf gindi ) 3.f. A kind of

BÁNSURÍ GIAD S fife or flute.

BANS ਬਨਸ (} 8. M. Offspring, a de
BANS ŠA S scendant, genealogy,
BANT ਬਣਤ 8. f. Com
pedigree, stock ; race, line, lineage, house ,
family : -- bans lochan , 8. m. AÀ white BANT-BANÁ CES bination ,
flinty substance found in the joints of preparation, confederacy, friendship,
bamboos (also called tabáshír ) ; i. g. peace, treatment, intercourse ; i. q.
Banas. Banat.

BÄNS ਬਾਂਸ 8. m . A bamboo, a rod : BÁŅUR gi fa s. f. A net for catch

gifta
báns te chasháund, v . a. lit. To stick or ing wild animals ; i. q. Báur.
raise up on a bamboo ; ( met.) to hold up
to ridicule, infamy, to disgrace :-- báns te
charhná, v. n. lit. To climb up on a
bamb oo; (met.) to be heldupto ridicule BÁŅURÁ Jilat s. f., m . A fool ;-a.
or infamy, to get a bad name, to be Mad, insane ; i. q. Báure.
notorious, to be branded with infamy :
váns phoș, toſ, s. m . The name of a
caste who work in bamboos. BANwÅî ਬਨਵਾਈ s. f. The cost of
making anything.
BÁNSÁ in 8. m. The name of a

medicinal plant from the leaves of BÁŅWARÁ JIEJI a. See Báñurá.

which a red dye is extracted .
 BANWARÍ ( 96 ) BARÁ

BANWÁRÍ gcerdsm. An epithet BAR E s. m ., f. The banyan tree,

applied to Krishna. ( Ficus Indica ), the Bengal fig.

BANWÄU NÃ ਬਨਵਾਉਣਾ V. a . To have BÁR gta s. m. A door ; the mouth of a

made, prepared , mended, or adjusted.
BAŅWAYYÁ JETGT s. m .
facturer.
BÁNWEN 45e S. m. Ninety -two.
BANYÁ ਬਨਯਾ ? 8. m. A caste among
BÁNYÁN Gigni the Hindus, a grain
seller ; (ironic ) a miser; a niggard ; a
timid person ; i. q. Bániya.
BANYAIN ਬਨਯਾਇਨ ) . f . A female
BANYÁNÍ Hint of the Baniyá BÁŘ HR 5. f. Edge, margin,a fence, a
caste ; i. q. Baniyáin, baniyání.
BÁP TR4 8. m . Father.
vessel, a layer of clay, brick , or stone in
a wall ; a turn ; a stroke, a blow ;
food for cattle, as grain or oil cake ;
A manu . slain , in occasion
8.for f.thoseTime a dirge
battle ; a; song sung
of praise ;
a barren country, a jungle, the name of
the woody country west of Lahore ;-8. f .
( M.) Corrupted from the Persian word
Ambár. A store, a heap , a heap of corn
on a threshing- floor :-bár chávan, v. a.
To divide and remove the heaps of
corn on a threshing -floor : —bár cháwan te
kiámat áwan . To divide the heaps of
corn is as bad as the judgment day.
Prov . creditors , relations, servants,
religous mendicants, and every body
with any claim whatever, come to see
what they can get when a crop is being
divided ; i. q. Vár.
hedge ; a line (of soldiers) :—bár jhárni,
v. a. To fire a volley, to fire by pla
toons ;-(Pot .) A cotton plant ; i. q. Vár.

BARA पाहा . m. A sheepfold, an en

BÁPARNÁ gruas V. a . To hap closure ; a kind of fortification , a breast .
BÁPNÁ ਬਾਪਨਾ work ; ground on which melons
pen , to occur.
& c ., are planted ; a district near
Peshawar famous for its rice, hence the
name of rice grown in that place :
bárá dena, V. a . To distribute money
giys m. Father (some
among beggars and Brahmans formed
times O father ! ) in a circle, at weddings ; -a. (M.)
Brackish ( used of water, also of waste
salt soil) , a good example of Bára water
BAR J s.m . Width (of cloth ) ; a bless is that found in the Sindh Sagar Thal :
- khúh bárá jamín dá ujárá. When the
ing, a happy dispensation of Pro- well water is brackish the fertility of
vidence ; a disease which is characterised the land is destroyed . - Prov ; i. q. Vårá.
by staggering : a bride -groom ;-bar jog,
bar parápat, a. Marriageable (a girl),
arrived at pnberty :-bar dená, v. a .
bloss ; to givein marriage :-bar michná. BAÑÁ FT 6. m . A preparation of dál
V. a .
To compete or cope with ; i. q. ( made by frying) ; - a. Great, big ;
Var.
noble, high ; ;. g. Vará.
 BARÁ ( 97 ) BARAHM

BARÁ O s. m. Suspicion , charge, Sanskrit word Vairagu. Freedom from

calumny , false accusation bara khudái,
ad . Corrupted from Brae Khudáe, ad . For
God's sake :-bará bait, a . Forgotten ,
worthy of no consideration ; c. w. dena ,
láuná.
passion or worldly attachments ; renun
ciation of worldly pleasures, seclusion
from the world ; devotion, austerity ,
penance :-barág laina, v. n. To renounce
the pleasures of the world ; to lead the
life of an ascetic.

BÁRÁ giat a . Equal, as dasáņ serán dá BARÁGAN gala s. f. Corrupted

várá, equal to ten seers :-báre áuná, v. a.

from the Sanskrit word Vairágan . A
To be equal, to be a match for ; female of the Birági class ; a Birági's
8. m. A leather bucket ; time, ages ; a
cupping instrument, an instrument for staff or crutch, a small crooked stick
having two ear-like projections on the
drawing wine ; quantity; work, business ; top .
end, at the point of death :-aggle báre
hoke bachchná , v. n. To be cured when
at the point ofdeath : -aggle báre vichch, BARÁGH T s. m . ( K.) A leopard ,
ad . In former ages :-bárá patná, v. a.
To accomplish a work :-bárá láuná, v . a. a panther
To draw (wire ) ; to cup :-bárá singgá,
bárá sangyá, s. m . A stag, antelope ; i. q.
Várá . BARÁGÍ garaits S.. m. Corrupted from

the Sanskrit word Vairágé. One who has

BARÁBAR ਬਰਾਬਰ a. Equal (in subdued his worldly passions and retired
or from the world ; an ascetic or recluse ;
BARABBAR ਬਰਬੱਰ , quantity a class of faqirs who are under a vow to
abstain from flesh and wine.
quality ) ; fitting ; exact ; even ; parallel;
straight, direct ; uniform , balanced ;
of the same age ; befitting, regular ; BÁRAH DIJU s. m. Twelve villages ;
$. m. An equal ; -ad. Regularly,
constantly , always ; incessantly, precisely, -a . ( M.) Bitter.
approximately ; side by side, in a line ;
G. W. karná , hona. 1
BARAHM ਬਰਹਮ Corrupted
BARABARí ਬਰਾਬਰੀ } s. f. Equality, from the Sanskrit word Brahma. The
BARABBARÍ godt evenness, Supreme Being ; the all-pervading, the
self-existent, the absolute ; the divine
competition ; i. q. Karná . cause and essence of the world , from
which all things are supposed to proceed,
and to which they return : -- barahm bhoj,
BARABBU ਬਰਬੁੱ ss. m . ( K.) A grisly s. m . Feeding of Brahmans :-barahm
chárí, s. m. A religious student ; a
bear. Brahman from the time of his investi.
ture with the Brahmanical thread till
BARÁCHHÁN FEI 8. f. pl. The he becomes a householder ; one who
studies the Vedas under a spiritual
corner of the mouth . teacher ; an ascetic, a class of Hindu
Sádhús :-barahm dandi, s. f. A medi
BARÁDRI GJEST s . f. Brotherhood, cine : -barahm gayán , s. m . Spiritual
wisdom , divine knowledge, theology :
men of the same caste ; kinsfolk , frater. barahm gayání, s. m. One versed in
nity, community, society. divine knowledge : - barahm hatyá, s. f.
The murdering of a Brahman : -barahm
lok, s. m. The world of Brahma , the
BARÁG OJT S. m. Corruption of the
heavenly region.
 BARAHMA ( 98 ) BARÁR

BARAHMA ਬਰਹਮਾਂ s. m. Barahm BARAM ਬਰਮ s. m . A wound in the

in the character of the Creator ; first of heart ; sorrow ; i.q. Varam .

the Hindu triad .
BÁRAMBÁR gråga ad. Often ,
BARAHMAN JUHT s. m. Corrupt.
repeatedly .
ed from the Sanskrit word Brahman .
The highest caste amongst Hindus; a BARMH JIH
JH s. m . See Barahm .
Hindu priest , one of the sacerdotal caste .
BARAN ਬਰਨ s.s. A caste ( used
BARAHM ÄND ਬਰਹਮਾਂਡ s. m . The
of the four Hindu castes ) ; colour ; dress ;
globe, the world, the universe . way, manner ; a letter of an alphabet :
baran shankar, s. m. A man who does
BARAHMA Nf ਬਰਹਮਣੀ The not scruple to eat with one of a different
caste .
wife of a Brahman ; a female of the
Brahman caste. BÁRÁN arai s. m . Corrupted from the
BARÁJMÁN DOTAHTE a. Presid. Hindi word Bárah. Twelve bárán
darí, s. f. A house having twelve doors ,
ing ; shining ; present. a summer house :-- bárán singgá , s. m,
A stag, an antelope :—bárán tálá , a.
BARÁJŅÁ FET v. n. Corrupt. Very deceitful, utterly untrustworthy,
knavish :-bárán patthar,s. m. The bounds
ed from the Hindí word Birájná. To of a cantonment.
grace, to sit majestically ; to preside ;
to enjoy one's self, to be in health, BARÁNDÁ gaigtss.. m. Corruption of
to secure independence, to live, dwell ;
i. q. Birájná. the Persian word Barámdah . A veran .
dah .

BARAK JA s. f. Corrupted from

BARKÁ Ji s. m . the Persian BARAŅJÍ HLs. f. A small nail,
word Varq. A leaf of a book, a leaf of a tack .
paper ; gold or silver leaf; i. q. Vark .
BÄRANMBÄR ਬਾਰੰਬਾਰ ad. See
BARAKKÍ ਬਰੱਕੀ s. f. An Afghan Bárambár.

tribe .
BARAR ਬੇਰੜ .. m. Vain talk ,
BARAKŅA ਬਰਕਣਾ . n. To be
prating, false boasting, (c. w. karna,
well coated or glazed (e. g. with sugar ,) márná) ; the name of a low caste much
to come out smooth and white (spoken given to begging and roguery, a person
of cakes and other confectionery ); to be belonging to that caste.
very clean and pure (refined sugar );
i. 9. Varakná.
PARÁR ਬਰਾੜੇ . .. The name of
BARAL ਬਰਲ 6.. Intoxication, a caste of Jats around Bhathinda ;
baráş bans, s. m . , f. A person belonging
insanity, madness ; shamelessness ; c. w. to, or descended from , the Barás caste :
Jáná .
Barárán dá melá ,s. m. A special fair
 BARARI ( 99 ) BARETHAN

held inThespring
$. m.
:-- Barár banas sarmor, BARBARÁUŅÁ
title of H. H. the Raja of
FIQAT
Faridkote. To prate, to talk to no purpose.
BARAĶÍ HRT a. Given to vain
REFM who
talking, of doubtful veracity .
BARBARIYÁ
BARBAĶYÁ
) $. m.prates
One
पहवाइजा
BARAS ਬਰਸ s. mt . A year :-baras or talks idly, a babbler.
gandh, s. f. A birthday ( lit. a yearly
knot, from the practice of tying a knot BÁŘBILLÁ gra 8. m. A
on a string every recurring birthday, as
2 record of one's age) . wild cat ; i. q. Báhaạbillá.
BA RASNĀ ਬਰਸਣਾ . 12 . To rain ;
BARBOL ਬੜਬੋਲ S. m. А
1. q. Vassná, Varhná. ਬੜਬੋਲਾ
BARBOLA
BARÁSÚHÍ JINSI s. f. The clothes BARBOLÍ
given to the bride by the bridegroom's
father on the day of the wedding ; i. q.
ਬੜਬੋਲੀ s .
$. m .

f.
of lofty speech , a proud and disdainful
talker, a talkative person , a chatterbox.
} per
son

Varásúhé.
BARCHHÁ E s. m. A long spear .
BARAT ਬਰਤੇ s. m. A fast , fasting ;
custom ; practice :-barat sarat, s. m. A BARCHHÍ gaat S.
f. A , spear
division , portion ; intercourse, mutual
communications or dealings ; use , usage , shorter and more slender than the
business, treatment. Barchha : -barchhí már, s . m. A spear.
man ,
BARÁT gars s. f. Part, lot, share ;
a bridegroom's wedding party. BARVÁ del s. m. , f. A slave.
BARATí ਬਰਾਤੀ : S: m. One of a wed- BARDÍ get s. f. A female slave ;
ding party.
& uniform .

BARÁUŅÁ ganga U. a . To amuse , BAREHI gaji $. f. Land lying

to divert, to entertain ( generally young fallow for a whole yea r.
children .)

BARAUNA वाटा MÁN ਬੜੇਮਾਂ

v.m. To
to talk incoherently in one's sleep .
prate, BARE EH
BAREWÁN FEI
S. m.

seed ;i.q. Varewán.

Cotton

BARBAD goare a. Wasted , thrown

,
BARETÍ ਬਰੇਤਾ
TÁ gast
away , destroyed ,lost, ruined ; plundered ; BARE S. m. A sand
C. W. hond, karná. 8. fis
f. :} bank .

BARBAR REF s. m. Mutter- BAREȚHÁ ਬਰੇਠਾ A washerman .

a.
BARBARAT RAFIZ Sing , chatter
ing, talking vainly ; c. w . karná. BARETHAN ਬਰੇਰਣ
a. A washerwoman .
 BARF ( 100 ) BARKA

BARF 06 s. f. Snow , ice.

BARHÚN ETTE s. f. Swelling ( from

Cold as snow ; a boil or other cause ).

BARFÁNÍ JE
cooled with snow, snowy. BARÍ got a. Acquitted, discharged ;
C. w. honá, karna.
BARFÍ s. f. A kind of sweet
meat.
BÁRÍ gros
. f. A window ; time,

consonant ; a turn ; cotton plant; ( in this

BARG &G . m. A
sense used locally ) ; a small earthen
class of letters having a guttural sound ; vessel used for sugarcane juice ; a
a class ; a piece of bread ; dress ; i. q. vessel made of raw hide, used for oil
Varg . or ghee ; a piece of wood between the
Nisár, and on which the latter rests;
BARGA SUT s. m. A piece of wood -s. m. ( M.) A Bár camel.

inserted at the side of a crooked rafter BÁŘÍ .. f. An enclosure, a

to make it lie straight; the wooden
support placed over the corpse on which garden , an orchard , a melon patch ;
the earth filled into a grave rests ;-a. the pastoral charge of a Brahman or
Like ; i. q. Vargá. the circle of clients from whom he is
entitled to fees ; (met.) offspring ; 1. 9.
BARGALÁUŅÁ GJUMAT v. a. Vári.
Corrupted from the Persian word
Vargaláuná . To inveigle, to persuade. BARIAM ਬਰਿਆਮ .. Bold , strong,

BÁRH gs . f. The edge of a sword , brave ; i. q. Variám .

or knife ; the cord stretched between the

twosets of spokes of a spinning wheel, BAÑÍ ਬੜੀ s. f. A preparation
forming a base for the band.
BAŘÍÁN armii of ground Dál and
BARHÁ do s. m. A year ; i. q. Varhá. curry -stuffs.

BARHÁÚ GTurg a. Likely to rain, BARIÁUŅÁ afonda To be

about to rain ; i. q. Varháú . fulfilled (a desire ), to be realized

( an expectation ), to receive its reward
v. a. To cause ( a work ).
BARHÁUŅÁ FIJITI
to rain ; to pour down ; i. a. Varháuna. BARIKKÁ afatS. m. The name

of a low caste of Muhammadans.

BÁRHBILLÁ gistas 8. m . A wild
cat ; i. q. Báharbillá.
BARJÁUŅA EDHIBET То

BARHÍNÍ gatot s. f. See Barsiní . cause to be forbidden ; 1. 9. Varjáuná.

BAĶHKAŅĀ ATT v. n. To roar BARKÁ Jos, m. A leaf of a

( as a bull ) , to speak in a gruff, hoarse book ; i. a. Varká .
tone.
 BARKAN ( 101 ) BAROȚI

BARKAN ਬਰਕਣ S. m . BARMOR HH s. f. А kind of

BARKANDÄJ ਬਰਕਣਦਾਜ Corrupt- coarse woollen cloth with a long nap.
ed from the Arabic word Bargandáz.
A policeman, a constable , a village BARNA ਬਰਨਾ s. m. The name of
watchman,
a fruit tree ; a present of clothing
or pearls sent to the bride before marriage
BARKAŅDÁJÍ geer l s. f. by the family of the bridegroom .
BARKANÍ ਬਰਕਣੀ The
BÁRNÁ JIJGT v.a. To dedicate an arti
duties of a policeman or a village cle (usually money) by passing it round
watchman .
the head of a friend or relative in token
of attachment and devotion to him , after
BARKAŘÍ gost s. f. A small piece which it is given away to the poor ;
of cloth . s. m. Giving charity after the ceremony
desc ribed above ; i.q. Várná .

BARKAT JAS s. f. Blessing ; good BÁKNÁ 55 v. a. To cause to

fortune, prosperity. It is used instead enter ; 1. q. Várná.

of the number one by shopkeepers, in
counting , and by those who weigh out
grain for wholesale dealers. BARNÁ S v. n. To enter ; ¿ 9.

Varna.
BARKHÁ T s. f. Rain :-barkhá
BARNAN ਬਰਨਣ s. m . Narration ,
9. Varkha.
rutt, s. f. The rainy season ; i.i. 9.
& hearsal, description, explanation ;
To rain ; e. W. karná.
BARKHOÁ DUET v. n.
i. q. Varkhna. BARO ਬਰੋ 8. f. Provisions, food ,

BARLÁT 02572 s. f. Foolish talk, BARON qal rations, supplies ;-bar)

barabbar, ad. Opposite, face to face.
nonsense .

BARBAR ਬਰੋਬਰ a. Even, equal.

BARL s. m. Intoxication, insan
See Barábar.
ity ; c. w. Jáná.
BAROBARÍ ga s. f. Evenness,
BARMÁ SUHT s. f. A gimlet ; an equality. See Barábari.
auger, an awl ; i. 9. Varmá
BÁROBÁRÍ grūgtat ad.In turn ;
BARMÁUŅÁ GIMBAI a. To BAROBAȚTÍ ASi. q. Várorári,
bore ; i. q. Varmáuna. Várovațţi.

BARMÍ ਬਰਮੀ s . f. The hole of a BAROTÁ ਬਰੋਟਾ S. m . A young Bar

snake; an ant-hill ; a small gimlet or
BAROTÍ ਬਰੋਟੀ . f. or banyan
drill ; i. q. Varmi. tree ; also the fruit of the tree.
 BÁROTWÁLA ( 102 ) BARTON

BAROTWÁLÁ gazel251 s. f. ( K.) BARSA6 ਬਰਸਾਊ a. Likely to rain ,

about to rain .
A partner.
v: a . To cause
BARR gə s. f.(M.) A diseasepeculiar BARSÁUŅÁ FJAIBET
to rain ; to bestow upon .
to horses.

BARRÁ ਬੜਾ . m . Vain talk , one

BARSÍNÍ GJHZT s. f. a Muhamma
dan ceremony in which , after a year's
who speaks at random , and on whom interval, offerings are made in the name
reliance cannot be placed . of the dead
ead ; i. . Varhini.
BARRA -BADD ਬਰੱਬ s. m. ( K. ) BARSNÁ JA v. n. To rain .
A descriptive term applied to a big field
in which there is a standing crop.
BART 03 s. m. Fast :-bartmán, c .
BARRAL HŐS s. m . ( K.) A beam In use, in vogue, current, the present
(time) : bartwárá, 8. m . Use , usage ,
on which the ceiling is supported. custom , manner ; communication ; e. w .
Vart.
BARRAUNÃ ਬਰੜਾਉਣਾ V. n . To talk
BARTÁ 8051 s. m . A small piece of
incoherently in one's sleep ; to prate, wood with which astronomers and school
chatter. boys write on the ground.
BARRí ਬਰੜੀ $.. f.f. A woman of the
BÁRTÁ ATOST s. f. A narration, a rela
Barár caste ; a woman who talks vainly . tion, a tale ; conversation : -- báriá láh,
or lábh, 8. f. The advantages of con
BARS ਬਰਸ . . A year. See Baras,
S. m . versation :-kathá bártá, s. f. Stary
preaching
BARSÁJŅÁ SJHACT v. a. To beat .
BARTAN ਬਰਤਣ . . A vessel, uten
with a shoe, to slap, to castigate. sil ;-8. f. Use, business, treatment ; a
woman who fasts.
BARSAR JHT s. m. Estimate, estima
tion ;---a . Equal:--barsar áuná, v. a. BARTÁRÁ dosla s. m . A share ;
To compete or cope with . a. Current ; i.q. Vartárá.
BARSÁT GJH13 s.f. Rain, the rainy
BARTÍ OSM s. m . One who fasts.
season ; the monsoon .

BARSÁTÍ FJAST s.f. À leaky house; BARTŅÁ 80327 v. n. To deport one's

the name of a disease in horses ; a water- self, to behave, to have dealings with ;
proof ; -- a. Belonging to the rainy season. i. q. Vartná .

BARSÁTÚ GHTS a. Fit to be put on BARTOŅ ga3 s. f. Use, treatment,

in therains (clothing) ; produced in the business, occurrence , communication ,
rains ( grass .) friendly intercourse ; i. q. Varton.
 BARU A BASÁT
( 103 )

the Hindi word Baisákh . The first

BARU & s. m. Breadth , width (spoken month of the solar year of the Hindus
beginning generally on the Ilth or 12th
of cloth ) ; a bridegroom .
of April

8. m2 . A kind of coarse
BARÍ ਬਰੂ BASAKHf ਬਸਾਖੀ 8. f. Corruption of
grass. the Hindi word Baisákhí. The first day
of Baisakh, which is a Hindu holiday ; &
8. m. Corrupted from prop for a Jhámh .
BÁRÚT 3
BÁRÚD the Persian word
giga )
BASAKNAG ਬਾਸਕਨਾਗ S. m.
Bárúd . Gunpowder.
BASAKNAGOf ਬਾਸਕਨਾਗਣੀ . f .
8. m . Corruption of The name of the fabulous snake which is
BARUPÍÁ ATUA
said to be coiled round the earth to keep
the Hindi word Bahrúpya . One who
it from bursting
assumes various disguises, an impostor ,
a hypocrite ; a caste of Hindus that use
BASAŅ AE s. m. A vessel.
pack animals.

s. f. Pimples ; erup- BASAŅT Å3 s. f. The spring of the

BARÚRÍ agat
tions . year, extending from the middle of
March to the middle of Mayaccording to
BARWA JET s. m. The name of a the Shastars, but reckoned among the
common people from February to April ;
Rágni or mode in music by which deer the name of a Rág :-basaņt panchmi or
and serpents are said to be charmed ; a panchmiņ , s. f. The fifth day of the
style of poetry. second half of the month of Mágh, famous
of old among the Hindus, and in later
BARWALÁ JETEST s . m. A watch times among the Sikhs who observe it as
the anniversary of Guru Har Gobind's
man, & village policeman ; a caste of decease ; on this day the people generally
Muhammadans. used to wear yellow turbans :-- basant
rutt, s. f. The spring season : -- basant
phulni, v. a , The flowering of the
BARWALf ਥਰਵਾਲੀ 8. f. A wife ,
mustard plant.
sister or daughter of a Barwálá .

BASAŅTAR GHz 8. f. Fire ; the God

BARWAITA ਬਰਵਟਾਂ s. m. An orna
of fire ; i.q. Baisantar.
ment worn on the arms; 9 . Bahutta .

BARYAM GH a. See Bariám ; i. q. BASANTÍ JAH s. f. A yellow gar

ment ;-a. Yellow.
Varyám .

BAS ਬਾਸ s. m. Dwelling, residence, BASAR HIJ s. m. Turmeric ; i. q.

lodging ; i... Vás. Vasár.

BÁSX gras
. m . See Báshá. BASAT HTG s. f. Corrupted from the
Hindi word Bisát. Capital, stock,
BASAKH AND s. M. Corrupted from estate ; means.
 BASATÍ ( 104 ) BASTA

BASATÍ JASA S. m. A petty BA’SNA GHEST s. f. Smell , odour ;

BASATÍÁ garsios merchant, a } BASHNA ਬਾਸ਼ਨਾ desire, wish .

peddler.
BASNA GAZT v. n. To dwell , to reside ;
BASAUNA ਬਸਾਉਣਾ To people,
V. a. inhabited, built ; i. q. Vasná.
to colonize, to cause to dwell, to bring
under cultivation, to settle in a country. BASNÍ GIAZT s. f. A money -belt tied
s. m. Dwelling , abid round the body ; i. q. Vásni.
BASEBBA ਬਸੇਬਾਂ
ing, residing ; i. q. Vasebbá.. BASOX ਬਸੋਆ 8. m . A Hindu holiday

BASE वमेध a . Corruption of the

KH occurring on the first of the month
Basákh
Hindi word Vishesh . Much, more.
BASON ਬਸੋਂ 8. f. Population , an in
BASEKHTA GÀY51 s . f. Abundance,
habited place , a settlement, a dwelling
excellence, superiority. house ; i. q. Vason.

BASER ਬਸੇਰਾ 8. m . A dwelling, living BASRA JAJI s. m. Face, counte

place ; a bird's nest ; a night's lodging. pance .

BÁSHA grus. m. The name of a BASS Bs. Power, authority ;

bird of prey ;-a . Crafty, artful ; opportunity, advantage ; enough ,
dextrous ; i. 9 Básá . sufficient ;-bass karná, v. To over
power, to submit ; to stop, to put an
BASHAKNAG Hads. See end to, to have done with :-bass richch
áuná, v. n. To be in one's power ;-intj.
Básaknág. Enough ! no more ! so ! that will do !
that's all ! See Vass.
BASÍ greit s. f. (Pot.) Eighty-two;
S. m . Resident, inhabitant. BASSÁ JAT s. m. Living, residing ;;
i. q. Vassá .
BASIKU $. m . ( K.) A tenant .
BASSÍ gæ a. Stale, not fresh ,
BASÍLÁ gaitasi 8. m. Cause, medium ,
A resident .
mediation , instrument, instrumentality ; BASSỰ
8. m.
ਬਾਸੂ
i. 2. Vasilá.
BAST ਬਸਤੇ s. f . Thing, matter,
BASITH घमीठ s . m. One who mediates
substance, goods and chattles, baggage ;
between parties ( commonly used of one sweetmeat ; 1. q. Vast.
who is oflicious.)
BASTA AST s. m. A cloth in

BASÍWAŅ gaitei S. m. A boundary, which anything is folded up, a parcel, a

a border. bundle (of papers or books); a periodical
allowance of provisions made toservants.
 BASTANÍ ( 105 ) BATÁUŅA

BASTAŅÍ FASST s. f. A cloth in discount on cheques, a percent ; a twist,

twisting ; the charge made for twisting ;
which clothes are wrapped up for safe ( e. g. a rope ) ; 1. g. Vandái, l'atái.
keeping : bastani or bastani walá, 8. m .
The keeper of a great man's wardrobe.
BATAIL ਬੜੈਲ S. m. Well- twisted ,

BASTAR 845 S. Wearing ap (thread. )

parel ; clothes, raiment.
BATAK 830 s. f. Corrupted from
BASTHÅ ਬਸਥਾ . . Corrupted from| BATAKH ਬਤਖ the Arabic word Bat.

the Sanskrit word Avasthá. Time, age ; A duck, a duckling ; a goose.

i . q. Vastha .

BASTÍ 9431 s. f. An abode , a BATAN 137 s. m. Inward, interior,

village, an inhabited place, population . hidden or concealed ; mind , heart .

BASTU ਬਸਤੁ s.. f.f. Thing ,goods and BATAŅDRÁ EZIEJ S. m. Exchange
BASTU JA3 ) chattles ; sweetmeats ; of work among women , as one spinning for
another, and getting sewing done in
i. q . Vastu , Vastú. exchange ; i. q . Vatandrá .

BASUAN FANT S. m.
A dwelling BATARNI 45 s. f. Corrupted from
house, a place of residence. the Hindi word Baitarni. The river
over which Hindus suppose the souls
BASULA ਬਸੂਲਾ S. m . | A kind of of the departed pass when entering
the next world ; also a cow offered to
BASULÍ ਬਸੂਲੀ
greit 8. f. Sadze used Brahmans when any one is dying, with a
view to facilitate a safe passage over
by carpenters, a mason's hammer. the said river.

BASUŢI gadis.f. A kind ofbrush- BATÁSÁ ESTHT s. m. A kind of sweet

wood. meat, a sponge cake ; i. q. Patásá.

BAT 23 s. f. (K.) Footpath , a road. BAȚÁÚ HZIS 8. m . Profit or gain

resulting from an exchange of commo
BAT 13 s. f. A word, matter, thing, dities ; a traveller :-a. Exchangeable,
tale, tradition, legend, story, fable. that which may be bartered .

BÁT E s. f. Distance, space ; way; BATAUN Egle $. Brinjalls, the

m.

i. q. Váț. egg-plant, ( Solanum metongena) .

BATĀf घटाप्टी 8. f. Division of

To pass ,
produce; the system of taking revenue
BATÁUŅA 831841 V. a.

in kind; the landlord's share of a crop ; to spend time ; to express by movements

percentage charged by money -changers, of the hand or eye, to gesticulate.
 BATAUNA ( 106 ) BAȚPÁŘÍ

BAȚÁUŅA ZIE v. a. To change, BATLA 1351 s. m. (M.) A stammerer .

to exchange, to alter ; to cause to be
twisted. BAT LOH ਬਲੋਹ s. f. A large
BATEHRÍ về s. f. Rations or | BATLOHA ਬਟਲੋਹਾ
provisions sent by the family of a bride BAȚLOHÍ CASAS. f.
to the lodgings of the bridegroom and
his party on the first day of the wedding
8. m.

of about one or two maunds' capacity, in

which Hindus cook
}
food when large
brass
vessel

ceremony, it being contrary to practice

to receive them under the bridal roof on quantities are required .
the first day ; ( this custom prevails only
among the higher classes of Hindus . ) BATNA ਬਟਨਾ 8. m. A mixture of the
meal of chaná (a kind of vetch ), oil, and
BAȚER ਬਟੇਰ 8. m. A small some fragrant substance. This is used
as a substitute for soap, (as it makes
BATERÁ ਬਟੇਰਾ 8. m. bird of the
the skin soft and delicate) , by the bride
BATERí ਬਟੇਰੀ . f . partridge and bridegroom when bathing on the
marriage day ; i. q. Vatná.
species, a quail (Coturnix olivacea .)
BATNA CET s. m. An instrument
BATERAH ਬਤੇਰਾਹ $. m. ( K.) A
BAȚNI Rais. f. with which
stone-cutter.
BATN घट्ट S. m . ropes and fine
BATHERÁ ਬਥੇਰਾ a. Much , many , cords are manufactured , (especially the
sufficient.
Janeú , or Brahmanical thread ) ; i. q.
Vatná.

BATHRÁ grac s. m. The

two BAȚNAMA OTHT s. m. One who is
folds of a quilt sewn and readyfor BAȚNAMÍ FEHT s.f. of the same
filling in cotton ;-a.Unfil led (the
folds of a quilt. ) name as a husband's father, mother,
brother, sister , or uncle ; ( spoken
BAȚIHARA afzuik ! S. m. One who by wives, the mentioning of the name of
an elder relative of a husband being
takes a wife for his son from a person , forbidden among Hindus.)
and gives his daughter to the son of that
person in exchange.
BATOHLÍ Just s. f. A bird re
BATÍSA TAI a. Composed of 32 sembling a Bater, but smaller .
ingredients (medicines) ; having 32 teeth
(a man ); containing 32 stories (a BATOLNÁ 838571 V. a. To collect,
book . )
gather together.
BATÍT 35 a. Passed, gone, elapsed,
BATPARF 8. m . A highway.
bye- gones :-batitmán, a. Transient , tran
sitory. man , a villain .

BATÍTŅÁ 831331 V. n . To pass away, BAȚPARÍ EYRI 6. f. Highway rob

to elapse. bery.
 1

BATŘÍ ( 107 ) BATTA

BATRí ਬਾਤੜੀ . f . A single word, make it fit for the plough ; also applied
to the proper season for ploughing land ;
part of a word.
i. q. Vattar.

BÁTSXH gigatJ s. m. Corrupted BATTARí ਬਤੱਰੀ a. See Batti.

from the Persian word Badshah . See

Bádsáh . BATTHAL ਬਠੱਲ S. m. A large earthen
basin.
BATT ਬਤ 8. m . Nausea, faintness ; c. w.
áuni; a term in the games chaupar and BATTHALÍ gost 8. f. A small
chhikſi ; c. W. painá ; - S. f. Fraud ,
earthen basin .
deception ; a degeee of moisture in the
ground which makes it fit for the
plough ; c.w . áuní ordenij, ability, art, BÁTTHƯ gs . m. А weed used
skill ; proper degree, right consistency
( a term in cookery ) :- is nún likhan for food when grain is scarce ( Chenopo
di batt (or vatt ) changi áundi hai. He dium album et murale ;) the name of a
writes well :-hun butt (or vatt) sir áyá. creek near Kangra .
Now it is done , or brought to the right
consistency ; i. q. Obatt.
BÁȚȚÍ 38.f. A kind of brass basin ;
BATT वटॅ s. m. A weight ; sultriness ; extra rations to soldiers.
enmity, displeasure ; twisting, a twist or
wrinkle ; & frown ; a twisting of the
bowels, pains in the bowels,gripes ; not BATTÍ 576. m ., a. A lamp wick,
sufficiently soft ( used of dál which remains
thirty -two :-batti dhárán, s . f. Mother's
hard from deficiency of water in which
it has been soaked) ; 1. q. Batt. milk , ( which is supposed to flow in
thirty -two streams) ::-- batti dhárán
bakhshná , v. a. lit. To pardon mother's
milk , ż. e. to renounce any claim to
BATTA घटॉ s. m . A weight, & stone ;
maternal sympathy to ward off the
discount ; revenge, defect : -bațțá sațțá, judgment which the son must bring on
8. m . Exchange in trade, exchanging one himself by any dereliction of filial
article for another ; barter ; c. w . dená , duty.
laggná, láuná ; i. q . Vattá .

BAȚTÍ ČT s. f. A five-seer weight ;

BÁȚȚÁ arzi S. m. A large brass
a small stone ; a lamp wick ; a pill ;
basin ; the green fruit and blossoms i. q . Vațți.
of the Karir tree ( Acacia leucophlea ) ;
when half ripe , it is called delá , and used
for pickles ; when quite ripe and red, BAȚTNÁ BET V. a. To twist ; to
it is called penjhú.
acquire , to gain , to make a profit ;
matthá battná, v. n. To frown, to be
BATTAK ਬਤੱਕ ।! 8. f. A duck , displeased ; 1.q. Vattná.
BATTAKH S duckling ; a goose .
BATUX ਬਟੂਆਂ 8. m . A pocket, a silver

bag of triangular form suspended in

BATTAR ਬਤੱਰ s. f. Moistening of front of a bride's trousers ; a bag, a
land (by irrigation or rain ) sufficiently to purse.
 4
BATÚÁ ( 108 ) BAWAŅJJÁ

BATUX ਬਡੂਆਂ 8. ስn . The quantity BAUŅA TT 8. m . A dwarf; i.q. Vauna.

of cotton taken up at one time to spin,
( answering to the “ distaff full,” though BAUŅ BAUŅ ਬੌਬੌ 8 . f. An empty
much less in point of actual quantity) ;
the cotton is made into such portions or noise, a vain attempt, the disgrace con .
sequent on a failure ; c. W. bajjni:
batúe when carded ; i. q. Púní. baun baun bajj gai. The thing was 2
failure ; the affair has resulted in dis
BÁTÚN ਬਾਤੂਨ 8. m . , f.
grace.
BÁTUNAN ਬਾਤੂਨਣ . j.
BÁTUŅGAŘÍ gaat 6. f. B4 U NCH ਬੈਂਚ 5 . m. A thicket or

BÁTUNÍ ਬਾਤੂਨੀ s. f. impenetrable jungle.

BATUNÍA . m .
ਬਾਤੂਨੀਆ BAUŅGÁ JT One who is $. m.

A great talker ; an ostentatious person . BAUŅGÍ ait s. f. Ssilly, but amia

BATWAL 3315 s. m. ( K. ) A
}
ble ; one who is not able to keep a
village messenger and watchman . secret ; a talkative person .

BATWAŅÍ ਬਟਵਾਣੀ s. . f. A clod| BAUR ਬੌਰ 8. f . A net or snare for

used by Muhammadans after urinating catching deer.

to absorb the last few drops ; i. q. Vațwání.
BAUHAŘ JR ad. Again. BAURÁ ਬੌਰਾ a. Mad, insane.

BAUHAKNA MJEET V. n. To come, BAURAN sai 8. f. pl. A kind of

to arrive, to come at a critical time to noose or net for catching animals ; i. q.
save one from an enemy, to relieve
distress or affliction . Bánwarán.
BAUHKAR ਬੌਹਕਰ 8. .f. A broom ; BAURÍÁ datori S. m. A low caste of

i. 2. Bahári. people notorious for theft. They general

BAUHLÍ Jt s. f. The milk of a ly use Baur for catching animals.

cow, buffalo, or goat which has newly BAWAE s. f. Corrupted from the
brought forth young. It is boiled and Arabic word Vabá. Epidemic, plague,
eaten with sugar .
pestilence ; (ironic) title given to a
BAUL ਬੌਲ 8. m. Urine, (this term mischievous woman ; C. W. paini.
generally used by Muhammadans ). BAWÁ gręt s . m . A title given to the
BAULÍ ਬੌਲੀ $. f. A walled male descendants of the first three
BÁULÍ great spring, ( generally in Gurus of the Sikhs ; a faqir or sádhú ;
the head of an order of monks ;
BÁUŘÍ 21831 ) the hills) ; a well a form of address used by beggars or
sádhús towards the master of a house and
in which there are steps leading down the people generally; a term of respect
to the water, (generally in the low equivalent to Sir ; (European children are
country) . In some baulis there are called báwá log by native servants .)
covered chambers where people rest
and take refreshments during the heat
of the day . BAWAŅJJÁ GÉAT a . Fifty- two.
 BÁWARÁ ( 109 ) BE

BÁWARÁ gredi a . Mad , insane, stupid ; diameter :-- bayásardh, 8. m . The half

i. q. Baurá. of a diameter ; i. q . Vayás.

BÁWARÁN gredi s. f. Hair too BAYYÁ an S. m . The weaver

BÁWARÍAŅEdinis short to be BAYYARÁ Azt bird ( Ploceus

tied up into a knot ; i. q . Bábariyán. baya .)

BAWÁSÍR Erita s. f. Piles., BE The second letter of the Persian

Alphabet ;-inter. O ! (spoken by women

BAWATTx वटा S. m . An armlet in addressing children ) ; c. w . Ve ; prep.
Without, in want of :-be akhtyár, a.
with an amulet .
Without self -possession, incompetent ;
ad. Involuntarily, naturally : -be akht
BAWEsíÅ ਬਵੇਸੀਆ 8. . m. One suffering yári, s. f. Want of self-possession or
authority :-be akl, a . Without sense,
from piles ; i. q . Mawesiá.
without anderstanding, silly :-be akli ,
s.f. Want of sense, foolishness, silliness :
BAWESÍAŅ gitni s. f. pl . Piles ; -be ant, a. Endless , infinite ( title of
God .) :--be arám , a . Restless, uneasy,
i. q . Mamesián.
ill : -be arámé, s.f. Restlessness, uneasi
ness, disquiet, illness :-be-atbár, a. Cor .
BAWÍ gret s. f. Feminine of Báwá. rupted from be itbár. Of no credit or
estimation, not trustworthy, incredible ;
BAYÁ A s. m. Sweetmeats present faithless ; suspicious, incredulous : be
atbárí. Corruption of be itbári, a . Want
ed by every married Hindu woman to of credit, discredit, untrustworthiness,
her mother- in -law , or toany elderly mem . faithlessness : --be bahár, be bahárá, be
ber of her family, on the day of Karwa bahári, a. Out of season :-be chain , a.
chauth ; i. q . Bai.. Restless, uneasy, ill :—be chaini, s. f. Rest
lessness, uneasiness, illness : -- be dakhl,
a. Dispossessed, ejected ;-be dakhli,
BAYÁ घाना । s . f. Want of possession , dispossession,
8. m. Width , breadth . ejection :-bedar, a. Fearless, undaunt
BÁYAŅ gigis
ed ; bold :-be dard , a. Unfeeling, unsym
pathising, merciless, pitiless :-be dardi,
BAYÁS GMA s. The name by s. f. Want of feeling : -- be dareg, a. *Un
merciful regardless, inconsiderate ; -be
which Krishna Devipayana , the great daregi, s. f. Mercilessness, want of feel
Sanskrit scholar, sage and author of ing, cruelty :-be daul, a . Ill- fashioned ,
the Vedanta Darsana, the fountain of mis -shaped ; ugly : be daulí, s. f. Ugli.
Vedant philosophy, is generally known. ness, clumsiness ; disorder :-be dhark, a .
It means the « divider,” and as he is Fearless, bold ;-ad . Fearlessly, boldly :
reported to havefirst divided and arrang -be dil, a . Disheartened , dissatisfied,
ed the Vedas, the name was given him, displeased ;-be dili, s. f. Dissatisfaction,
and hence he is also sometimes called displeasure :-- be dín, a. Without re
Ved Bayas. He was called Devipayana ligion , irreligious, faithless :-be dini,
because he was born on an island. The 8. f. Faithlessness, irreligion :-be dos,
name of one of the five rivers of the Punjab ; be dosá , be dosí, a . Innocent, faultless :
it is corrupted from the Sanskrit Vipasa, be faidá, a . Unprofitable, useless, to no
to unbind. The story is that a sage, purpose ;-befikar, a. Free from care or
tired of life, bound himself hand and anxiety, contented :--be fikri, s. f. Free
foot, and threw himself into its waters, dom from care or anxiety ; content
but the river unbound his cords, and ment : -be gam, a. Without anxiety,
deposited him unhurt on the bank ; careless, indifferent ;-be gami, S. f.
 BE ( 110
Freedom from anxiety, carelessness, in-
difference ;-be gamrá, a. Corrupted
from be gumrah. Careless, fearless, " un .
concerned , thoughtless, indifferent ;
-be gamráhi, s. f. Corruption of be-
gumráhí. Fearlessness, thoughtlessness,
indifference ;-be garj, a . Disinterested,
unselfish ; indifferent :-be garji, 8. f.
Disinterestedness, unselfishness ; in
difference ;-be gunáh, a. Innocent,
faultless, sinless :-be gunáhí, 8. f.
Innocence —be hayá, be hiáu, a . Shame
less, immodest :-be hayái, be hajji,
Shamelessness , immodesty :-be-
s. f.
hisáb, a. Quite out of the account,
out of the question ; impossible ; innu
merable : be hos, be hosh, a. Senseless :
-- be hoshi, s . f. Senselessness be ijjat,
a. Corruption of be izat. Disgraced:
be ijjatí, s. f. Corrupted from be izati.
Disgrace :—be imán, a . Without religion ,
infidel; without conscience, unprincipled,
corrupt, faithless ; false, treacherous;
dishonest, fraudulent:-be ímání or be
imangi, 's. f. Irreligion, infidelity,
dishonesty, breach of trust, unfair deal.
ing ; falseness, perfidiousness ;—be insáf,
a . 'Unjust : -be insafi, s.f. Injustice ;
be jár, a. Distressed , sick :-be kal,
a. Corrupted from the Sanskrit word
Vayákal. Restless, uneasy , seriously ill :
---bekalí, 8. f. Corruption of the Sanskrit
word Vayákali. Restlessness, uneasiness,
agitation:-be kár, a . Worthless, without
work or employment;idle, doing noth- BE-BE QE .f Lady ( nsed cspecially
ing : -be kári, s. f. The state of being
unemployed :- be kardr, a. See be chain
or be arám :-be karári, s. f. See be
be chainí :-be khabar, a .
arámé or
Without knowledge (of) , uninformed ;
without intelligence ,ignorant, stupid :
be khabri,s . f. Ignorance, stupidity - be
khud, a . Out of one's mind through sick .
ness , in a fit : -be lagám , a . Unbridled ;
licentious be laháj, a. Shameless , dis
respectful :-be lahájí, 8. f. Immodesty,,
disrespect :-be lajj, a . Shameless :-
bemukh, a. Inattentive, indiscreet, imper-
tinent ; indifferent to the Guru's advice:
--be mutáj, or be mutháj, a . Free from
want, free from care ; having abundance ;
independent : -- be mutáji, or be mutháji,
s. f. Freedom from want or care, in
dependence ; a forked stick on which
Sikhs spread the cloth through which
they strain Bhang :—be nasib,,a. Unfor.
tanate : —be nasibí, s. f. Misfortune, ill.
fate :-be olád , be oládá, a. Having no
) BEDAN
issue, childless : - be pardgi, s. f. Openness,
immodesty :-be rahm , a. Merciless,
8. f. Mercilessness :—be rie or be raya,
cruel :-be rahmi, a. Unprejudiced ,
sincere, without hypocrisy ;—be sabrá, e .
Impatient : - be sabri, a. Impatience :
be sahúr, a. Foolish, wanting in common
sense, without understanding :—be sahúri,
8. f. Wanting common sense, stupidity,
folly : -— be samjh, a. Without under.
standing , foolish, silly :-be samjhi,
8. f. Want of understanding , stupidity ,
folly :-be sarm , be sharm , a. Immodest,
shameless :-be sarmi, be sharmi, s. f.
Immodesty, shamelessness :—be sauad,
Tasteless,
be sawádá, be savádí, a.
insipid, without relish :-be-sawadi, s. f.
Exchange of angry words, quarrel :
be shamár, a. Numberless, numerous :
besudh , besurt, a . Out of one's senses,
out of one's mind through sickness,
senseless ; foolish, wanting in under.
standing :—be surá, a. Having a bad
voice (in music ); ugly :-be táb, a . Faint
ed, agitated ; Restless ; impatient ; ill :
be tábi, s. f. Faintless ; restlessness ; im.
patience :- be taras, a. See be rahi :-be
tarsi, s. f. See be rahmi :-be taur, be
taurá, a. Badly formed :-be wakúf, a.
Foolish, stupid, silly :-— be wakúfi, s. f.
Foolishness, stupidity :-be was, be wasá,
Without power or authority, weak ;
apresisting :-be wasi, a . Helplessness.
in addressing a sister, mother, mother - in .
law, or any elderly woman , as a term
of endearment or respect.)
BECHNÁ 851 v. a. To sell , dispose
of, transfer.
BEDSTE 8. m. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Veda. The scriptures of
the Hindus ; divine knowledge. There
are four Bedás, i. e. Rig or Rekh, Yájur
or Yájush, Sámá, Atharvá ; cane, willow
(Salix elegans ; fragilis and vimanilis )
bed musk or mushk, S. m . Musk willow ,
(Salix caprea) celebrated for its frag
rance . It is used medicinally as a
sharbat ; 1. q. Ved ,
DET
BEDAN DE s . f. Pain , ache, affliction,
trouble .
 BEDAN ( 111 ) BEIN

BEDAN SEE s. f. A woman of the ing men , carriages, and beasts of burden
into service ;-begár tálná, v. n. To
Bedi caste . work carelessly ; i. q. Bagár.

BEDANT ਬੇਦਾਂਤ $. m. Corrupted from BEGÁRI and s. f. One who works

the Sanskrit word Vedánt. The substance under compulsion (whether paid or not ,)
of Vedas ; name of a particular Hindu a person forced to work (with or without
system of philosophy and theology. pay ).

BEDÁŅTÍ geist $. m. Corruption of BEHS s. m. A hole, a perforation ;

the Sanskrit word Vedanti. One who -. f. Poison , (mineral, vegetable or
is conversant with the Bedánt system , a animal) ;-8. m. (M.) Seed ; i. q. Veh.
follower of the Vedanta philosophy .

BEDHÁ QYT s. m. Vermin that infest BEHÁJI Stale, not fresh :

behá tabehá, a. Stale, three days' stale ;
cattle , horses, i. e. ticks and lice, also
the nit of a louse . -s. f. Food lying stale for three days.

BEDINÁ QUE s. j. See Bedan . BEHAJJ ਬੇਹਜੱ ss. f. Disgrace ;

damage, injury, insipidity ; lacking

BEDí ਬੇਦੀ s. j . A division of the relish , want of shame.
Khatri caste, i. e. that to which Guru
Nanak belonged ; a man ofthat caste, a BEHAN TUE .. m. Coriander seed .
male descendant of Guru Nanak ; -8. f .
A wooden canopy or pavilion underneath
whichHindumarriagesare performed ; BEHÁN GJIA 6. f. A filly from six
a place prepared for putting on the sacred
months to two years' old .
thread (Janeú ) ; an altar ; i. q . Vedí .

BEG SAT si m. A Bugal title , corres- BEHÍ .. f. The sweetmeats placed

ponding with that of Khan among the before & wedding party at the bride's
Pathans; haste, rapidity ;-- ad. With honse after the marriage ceremony ,
haste, quickly, soon beg vichch áunk, generally after noon for two days con
To be in heat ( cattle.) tinuously ; i. q. Mitthá bhatt ;-a. Stale ;
-behi tabehi, s. f. a. Food stale for three
BEGAM SUTH 8. f. A queen, a lady ; days ; stale food ; not fresh :--behi -jána,
v. n. ( K.) To sit down .
a title of Mugal ladies.

BEHRÁ JEI s. m. A yard , a court ;

BEGA Mí ਬੇਗਮੀ a . Of, or relating to
a compound ; i. q. Vehrá.
a Begam ; -s. f. A superior kind of
rice.
BEHT BUS s. m . ( K.) A plank .

BEGANÁ ਬੇਗਾਨਾ Not related ,

BEIL वेष्टिल $. m. A second ploughing ;
BEGÁNRÁ STEFTſ foreign, strange,
i 9. Dohar.
alien, anknown ; not one's own : an
other's ( paraya .) ; . m. A stranger,
foreigner . BEIN वेष्टी S. m . An irregular stream
with a clay bottom , having the appear
BEGÁR SONG s. f. Forced labonr, forc ance of a canal.
 BEJHAR ( 112
BEJHAR E s. f. Several kinds
of grain mixed together ; i. q . Gojar or
Gojra.
BEJJÁ SAT S. m. False pretensions :
bejjá márná, v. n . To make false pre
tensions, to play tricks.
BEKAL ਬੇਕਲ a . Corrapted from the
Sanskrit word Vayákal. Restless, un
easy, agitated, out of order.
BEKALÍ Dests. f. Corruption of
the Sanskrit word Vayákali. Restless
ness, uneasiness, agitation.
BEKÚ ag S. m . ( K.) A kind of grass.
BEL à s. f. A vine, a creeping plant ; BELLÁ DCT s. m . Wilderness, a place
tendrils and leaves worked on clothes,
shoes, embroidery, flower tissue ; tape,
barbs ; length (of a lion , dog, horse,
bullock ) ; money given to dancing girls,
players, barbers, and others, at wed- BELNÁ JSET s. m.
dings and feasts ; descendants, offspring ;
a team of two or more pairs of oxen :
bel bútjá, s. m . Shrubs and creepers ;
flowers (on clothes) , leaves and tendrils
worked on wood, any flowered border :
beldór, a. Leaves and tendrils on
cloth , woodwork ; long, of good
length (a cow, horse ) : bel vadhná , v. n.
To bear fruit, to have offspring, to main
tain the line ;-(M .) A dangerous dis-
ease in camels, few escape from it. It may
occur at any time,and is said to be caused BELNI asets.f. A machine for seed
by the animal not getting the condi.
ments it requires. Swelling of the
rectum and of the whole body up to the
hump is the most conspicuous symptom ;
a second ploughing ; i. q. Vel .
BELX वेला 5. m. Time, an interval,occa. BELÚÁ ਬੇਲੂਆ 8. m.
sion ; leisure ; i. 9. Velá.
BELAN QASE ..f. The rollerof a sagar BENAŅTÍ göst
mill, or a cotton cleaner or gin ; the axis
of a Persian wheel ; a cylinder of wood,
) BENAŅTÍ
metal or stone ; a roller, a rolling pin ;
i. 9. Velan .
BELChr gesels. f. A goat or sheep
skin colored light green.
BELDÁR aseta 8. m. One who works
in mortar, &c. , with a hoe or a spade ; a
labourer whose work is to dig or delve.
BELÍ hests8. m. A friend , companion ;
co -worker ; lover ;-(M ) An agriculturist,
a labourer ; a term of endearment among
the Zamindars ; a protector ; a servant;
-iho hál mivhál dá, tá Allah beli mál dá .
If this is the state of the herdsman, God
alone can protect the cattle :-dúm ná
beli, king ná hathiár. A mirásí does
not make a good servant, nor a fiddle
bow a good weapon . — Prov.
abounding in grass or reeds, as on the
margin of a river, a marsh or moor ; a
second or third pair of oxen in a team .
A sugar mill ; a
machine for seeding cotton; a rolling pin ;
a small roller for rolling flour into a cake
( roți) ; the stick (also called dherni)
with which the hand of a bridegroom is
struck as a part of a marriage cere
mony ;-- v. a.To press ( sugarcane); to
seed cotton ; to roll (dough ) ; to mash
( dál); to strike the bridegroom's hand ;
i. q. Velná.
ing cotton , a small rolling pin ;-0. a.
To seed ( cotton ), to roll (dough .)
BELRÁ ਬੇਲੜਾ s. m See Berará.
A small cup ( made
of brass or copper .)
s. f. Sapplication,
offering to a deity, entreaty, prayer ;
request ; i. q. Benti.
 BENAWA ( 113 ) BESAR

Karo benanti sun mere mítá,

Sant tahl ki belá ; BERARÁ ਬੇਰੜਾ! 8. m. Wheat and
Tháp khát chalo Hari láiá, chaná ( gram ) mixed or grown together ;
Age bishan suhelá . (met. ) a person having parents of
Offer prayers (to God) , listen to me different castes ; i.q. Belrá.
my friend, this is the time for serving
the holy men ; if you earn in this world BERAŘÍ BURT s. f. Wheat and chaná
to take with you the favour of God as
profit, the Supreme Being will protect (gram ) mixed together ; property, posses
(save) you in the next. sion, stock , principal berari bik or
vik jand , v. n. The sale of all a man
BENAWÁ DIET a. Indifferent to the possesses, i. e . to become bankrupt, to
lose every thing
world ( faqir), having no worldly cares
or anxieties ; dead to the world ; & sect
BERHÁ ਬੇਡਾ s. m. A yard , a court ;
of faqirs.
i.q. Verhá .
BEŅDHWÁ TEI 8. m . Defect or

disorder in a mother's milk , causing BEŞHMÍ EFT 8.s. f. f. Having two

sickness in the child ; c. w. laggná .
layers.( as bread ), with dál between :
beshmi roți, s. f. A cake made in two
BEŅDHWAR TETT a. Deeply in layers, with dál between the layers .
volved , in embarrassed circumstances ,
heavily in debt. BERí ਬੇਰੀ 8. f. The ber tree ( Zizyphus

BEŅTI SE31 s. f. See Benantí. jujuba ) ; a time, delay ; a division of

the Khattré caste ; -- 8. m . A man belong
BER ਬੇਰ :8. A plum , the jujube ing to that caste.

( Zizyphus, jujuba ), the name of a fruit BERÍ
and of the tree on which it grows ;
s. f. Time by time, often .
BER ਬੇੜ . $. m. A coarse rope, made of
grass , straw :-ber batná, S. m. The
wooden instrument used in making grass
or hemp ropes ; c. w. battná.
BERA ਬੇਰਾ $. m . Roasted meat, a
sts. f. A boat, a fetter ; ( for
reference of these meanings see Berá ) ;
( pl. beriyán) ironsfastened to the legs of
prisoners ; restraint ; (met .) nuptials,
wedlock -beri painá, v. a. To be put
in irons, to be imprisoned ; (met.) to be
tied in the bonds of wedlock : -beripáuná,
v. a. To cause to be put in chains : --
beri kattná or vaddhná, v. n. To be taken
off ( one's chains) ; to be freed , discharged ,

roast. released ; to be freed from any restraint

or obstruction ; c. w. páuná.
BERA ਬੇੜਾ s. m. A large boat, a raft, a
float, a fleet; an army, a troop, militia BERWÁ JE! $. m . Distinction ,
: -- berá dob baithná or dubb jáná , dubbná or
doubt, separation, difference; i. q . Verwá .
gark jáná,or honá , rushna, v. n. To sink ( a
boat) ; to lose all in one's possession ); BESAŅ THE 6. m. The meal or flour
to die (a son or other near relative) :
beşá dolná, v . n . The rolling of a boat ; of chaná (gram ); i. q. Vesan.
impending ruin , ;-berá pár honá or
laggna, v. n . To be free from troubles, BESAŅE DATA a. Made of the meal
to succeed , to gain one's ends : -- berá pár
karná or launá , v . a . To ferry over a raft or flour of chaná and wheat :-besaní roți,
or boat ; to overcome difficulties ;to help s. f. Bread made of besan and wheat
one through some transaction : -- sapáhi meal .
yán dá beşá, s. m. A regiment or body
of soldiers ; c. w. páuná. BESAR ਬੇਸਰ 8. m . A nose -ring.
 BESKÍ ( 114 ) BHÁBBO

BESKf ਬੇਸਕੀ 8. f. ( K ) Watching BEUR aga 8. m . A woman's bo

harvested grain till it is divided between BEWAR à cal dice.

the proprietor and tenant.
BEURÁ ago $. m . See Berrá
BESKG ਬੇਸਕੂ:s. m. (K.) The watchman
of harvested grain . BEWÁ QET s. f.,a. Widow ; wandering
about , going astray ( in latter case used for
BESTÁ ਬੇਸਲਾ a. Careless , indifferent , cattle ) ; c. w. honá.
negligent, without concern ; i. q. Veslá .
BEWE a s. f. See Bebe..
BESNĀ ਬੇਸਨਾ v. n . (K.) To sit . BHÁ GT 8. m . Rate, price, price current,
BESRÁ AJ 8. m.
The name of a market price ; profit, advantage :-bhá
charhná or vaddhna, v. n . To rise in
bird of the hawk kind, price, to be at a premium :-bhá chukání,
v. a. To fix a price, rate : -- bhá gharná,
BESWÁ HEI 8.f. A prostitute,har- V. n . A fall in the market rate ;-Cor.
rupted from the Sanskrit word Bhardiá .
BESWÁN TATIS lot,whore ; a wonian Brother ; friend ; a familiar form of ad
dress as friend, my friend,my dear ;-(M .)
of doubtful character. A share ; fire :-- bhá didh bha. (lit. a
share and a share and a half) .
BET ਬੇਤ s. m . A ratan , cane ; the cut of mode of dividing the produce between
landlord and tenant, by which the former
clothes, cutting out clothes . gets two fifths and the latter three fifths .
This mode of division is also called
BET ਬੇਟ s. m . Low , alluvial lands , or
panjdú or panjduanjjí.
islands in the bed of rivers.
BHABAK JHQ s. f. A sudden stench ,
BETĀ वेटा s. m. A son ; boy, child ; a
or a bad smell ; a sudden burst of flame ;
form of address used by faqirs towards madness ; fierceness, heat ;-a. Enkind
their disciples and others : -bețá banáu led ; mad , having hydrophobia ; c. w.
ná, v. a . To adopt a son . jáná, paina, uțịhná .

BETAL 831055 $ . m. Corrupted from the BHABAKNÄ ਭਬਕਣਾ V. n . To be

Sanskrit word Vetál. A demon, an evil teased, to be provoked ; to rush sudden
spirit ;-a. Out of tune. ly upon one ; to roar, to thunder ;
to turn red with anger ; to burst into
BETÍ A s. f. A daughter ; a girl. flame, to blaze up suddenly ; commonly
used in the principal form with paina,
BEUNT 883 8. f. Shape, the cut as uh kuttá mainún bhabak ke pia . Tho
dog barked and rushed at me.
BENUT 3 ) and fashion of clothes, ਭਬੱਰ ।
BHABBAR a. Suffering
cutting out clothes ; i. q. Veunt.
BHABBARA ਭਬੱਰਾ from goitre ;
BEUNTANÃ ਬੇਉਂਤਣਾ v . a . To cut out swollen (the stomach) ; fat.
clothes ; i.q. Veuntaná .
BHABBr वावी s. f. A brother's
BEUNTAUNÃ ਬੇਓਂਤਾਉਣਾ V.
To | BHABBO gia
ਭਾਬੋ ।] wife; a mother.
cause clothes to be cut ; i. q. Veuntárná .
 BHABKÁ ( 115 ) BHÁG

( generally used in towns, where grandsons awkward, not nicely made ; foolish ,
called the grandmother as mother and ignorant ; simple.
the mother as Bhábbí) .
BHADDAN JEE 8. m. Shaving of the
BHABKÁ Z s. m. A small drinking head at the death of one's relative ( a Hindu
vessel made of Bhart (an alloy of brass) ; custom ), of a child at a certain age con
a large copper suráhi or gágar ( country sidered as a necessary Hindu religious
still) used to distil liquor or spirits . ceremony ; met . the being stripped of
everything, bankruptcy ; c. w. karwauná.
BHABKAUNÃ ਭਬਕਾਉਣਾ V. a. To BHADDAR gra a. Good, fine :--
cause to bark ; to tease, to provoke. bhaddar káli, s. f. An epithet of the
goddess Durga.
BHABKÍ gats. f. Rushing with
fury ; threat,menance, intimidation : - BHADDU GES 8. m. See Bhaddan.

DÚ ਭਡੂ (K.) A brass

jackal,bullying ; a timid person'sthreat; BHAD
also feminine of Bhabká.
cooking pot
8. m .

.
BHABRÁ JER 8. m. A caste of the BHADKAL geams. m. A wild
Jaini persuasion ( chiefly employed in plant, sometimes used medicinally
traffic ), a man of that caste. ( Salix . )
BHÁBŘÍ JER s. f. A woman of the BHÁDOŅ giei 8. mil . The fifth month in
Bhábşá caste ; object, purpose, negotia
tion or demand ; c. w. bhálni. the Hindu solar year ( from the middle of
August to the middle of September. )
BHABÚKX gaat s. m. A flame, a
BHADRAKÁ ਭਦਰਕਾ s. m.
blaze ;-a. Beautiful ; real ; c. w. hona .
BHADRA KÁRÍ ਭਦਰਕਾਰੀ . f. ,
BHABÚT 393 8. f. Ashes from a
Advantage, gain , profit, benefit (spoken
shrine with which Hindu worshippers ordinarily of persons and in the nega
smear their foreheads ; ashes which tive sense ) :- is te ki bhadraká hona hai ?
Hindu devotees rub on their bodies ; What good can be expected from him ?
c. w. lagauná , malná.
BHÁDRON glea S. m . See Bhadon.
BHABÚTÍ JEBT s. f. The ashes or re
mains of a dead bodyafter cremation ; BHADÚRÁ 350 8. m . (M.) A lamb,
wealth, riches, prosperity.
(diminutive of Bhed, a sheep ) :-bhed
BHABÚTÍA geslott 8. m. A faqir dá bhadúrá, taká púre dá púrá . — Prov.
Buy a lamb and you will get your money
who besmears himself with ashes . back in full .

BHACHCHHŅA SIT v . a . To devour, BHAG GT 8. f. Pudendum muliebere.

to eat greedily ; i.q. Bhakkhna. BHÁG gal s. m . Corrupted from the

BHADD JE 8. m . A crack, a crevice, Sanskrit word Bhágu. Fate, fortune, lot,

destiny ; portion :-bhag bhari, a., s. f.
(also see Bhaddan .) Fortunate, prosperous ; also a woman's
name; ( Ironic) unfortunate, unlucky :
BHADDÁ JET a. Clumsy, uncouth , bhag hin, a. Destitute of good fortune,
 BHÁGA ( 116 ) BHAGÚŘÍ
unfortunate :-bhag lagauná, v. n . To bhagat vachchhal, a. Kind to devotees or
allot, to apportion :- hág lagná, v. n. worshippers (an epithet of God) .
To become fortunate ; to have child
ren :-bhagwán , a. Fortunate , lucky, BHAGAURÁ gaz S. m . One
prosperous;
--bhagwání,munificent,
s. f. Goodcharitable,
fortune, kind
good: BHAGAURAN gaisa 6.f. who
luck , prosperity :-bhagwant, bhagwanti, BHAGAUŘÍ giat s. f. has
s. f. A fortunate woman .
fled from battle, a fugitive, given to
BHAGÁ glatt a. ( M.) Corrupted from speaking at random , saying one thing
to one, and another thing to another ;
the Hindi word Abhágá. Unlucky, bad. unworthy of credence ; a random speaker ;
The omission of the negative in Multání a coward.
is curious, for in the cognate dialects
the adjective of the same form as bhágá BHAGAUTÁ JUT31 $. m. A sword .
means fortunate, good :-- bhágá kutta sain
punwáe. It is an unlucky dog that causes BHAGAUTÍ gaist s. f. Corruption of
á áchhohar,
. mmaster
sits to be boy
. A bad abused :—bhág
:-bhág ábhág , s. m . the Sanskrit word Bhagvath. The chief
goddess ; a sword .
Flight.
BHAGAL GUIK 8. m . Trading without
BHAGEL galas Cowardly, fearful,
a.

disposed to run away, ( in battle), one that

capital , bankruptcy. has run away .

BHAGAL ਭਗਲੀ 1a . Bankrupt, BHAGGAL JATIS a. Beaten (quail) ;;

BHAGALÍÁ JJtastoon Sunreliable (in 8. M. A coarse black blanket (commonly
spoken of an old and torn one ) ; the prin
trade) ; an extravagant speculator . cipal sum, (múl.)
BHAGAN GIVE a., 8.f.Having a part, BHAGGU GOT 8. m. A name of a sub
thrifty ; prosperous, ;-8. f. A female division of Jats .
partner , a fortunate woman ; a woman's
BHÁGÍ graft s. m. Having a share ;
proper name.
A boil in
sharing; a fortunate, prosperous person ;
BHAGANDAR ਭਗੰਦਰ $. m . a partner, a partaker.
about the anus ; a fistula in ano .
BHAGOŅÁ GJET v. a . To wet, to soak.
BHAGÅR ਭਗਾਰ . . See Baghár. BHAGTAN ਭਗਤਣ 8. f. A female
BHÁGAR gala s. m . A sub -division worshipper or devotee.
of Rajputs. BHAGTÁÍ Juliet } 8. f. Worship,
BHAGÁŘÁ SOFT s. f. Earth brought BHAGTÍ JU13 } devotion ; sanc
from the shrine of Nagáhá. tity.
BHAGTÍA JUST s. m . A musician
BHAGAT ਭਗਤ 8. m . Corrupted
from the Sanskrit who accompanies dancing boys.
BHAGTU 2015
word Bhakt . A worshipper, a devotee ; BHAGÚRA gdz' 8. m . A cradle ; the
a religious man ; a pious, holy man : BHAGfRí ਭਗੂੜੀ seat in a swing ;
bhagat kánd , s. m . The part of religious
books which relates to worship i. q . Bhanggúrá .
 BHAGWA ( 117 ) BHAIŅGGÍ

BHAI s. f. Fear, dread, alarm, terror :

BHAGWÁ gael ) a. Salmon -coloured,
-bhaimán , a . Fearful, tiresome, afraid ,>
BHAGWANGUEIS reddish - yellow , alarmed ; having the fear of God .
ochre coloured, coloured with gerú (a red
earth) or majíth (maddar Rubia munjista ) BHÁÍ gret 8. m. A brother ; a cousin,
(faqirs' clothes ) -bhagwá kaprá or táké,
s. m. , f. Faqirs' cloth, i. e . Religious a kinsman ; a friend ; a term applied by
devotees (wear salmon coloured clothes . ) women , by way of respect, to their father
in -laws, husbands' elder brothers, and
other male relatives ; a man famous for
BHAGWÁN CUET s. m. ( S.) The piety. This term is generally applied to
every Sikh, and especially to the priests
Supreme Being, Almighty God. and Mahants of Sikh Temples and Dharm
sálas ; a Gurmukhí teacher : -bhái band,
BHAGWAT ਭਾਗਵਤ 8. m. The name 8. m. People of the same caste,
blood relations, kinsmen : -- bhái bandi ,
of one of the most celebrated of the 18 8. f. Relationship , brotherhood , frater
Puránas. nity : -bhái chárá, 8. m . Tribesmen ,
men of the same caste ; brotherhood ,
BHAGWAT ਭਗਵਤ $. m. The friendship :-bhái vál, 8. m . A partner,
co- sharer : -bhái wali , s. f. Partnership.
BHAGWANT GUIES Supreme Being,
BHAÍ Je Inter. I say ! adverbial ad
Almighty God :-Bhagwat gitá, s. m.
Name of a philosophical and religious poem junct diminutive of Bhái, used for Sir, or
( a portion of the Mahabharata ) held in brother, as ná bhaí, no sir, no brother.
the highest esteem by the Veshnvas; the
book used in Hindu worship. BHAÍA gente . m. A title of honor
given to Purbiás ; also voc. of Bhái, o
BHÁH GU s . f. Fire; ardent love; brother !
splendour, elegance, brilliancy ; c. w . BHATA greitti s. m . The term applied
lagni, lagání.
by younger brothers and sons, by way
BHAHÁRÁ guids of respect, to their elder brothers and
. m . ) A little earth fathers, and also to elder relations, and
BHAHÁRÍ guiat s.f. ) en furnace of friends.

goldsmiths where fire is kept for melting BHAIJAL ŠAMS S. m. Great fear,
metals ; i. q . Pahárá .
imminent danger, peril ; distress ; i. q.
Bhaujal.
BHAHAURA GJET 8. m. A wooden
BHAHAUŽÍ Gjit s. f. BHAIN ਭੈਣ 8. f. A sister :-bháin, bhará,
scraper ( for
8. f ., m. Brother and sister.
throwing away horse's dung .)
BHAIŅŠ s. f. Bleating of a sheep ; defeat,
BHÁHI Gifs 8. f. A slight appearance , discomfiture ; loss : -- bhain bhain karna,
V. n . To bleat, to be docile, to be obedi
BHAHI SJ a slight tinge. (of any ent, to be submissive : -- bhain kar jáná ,
colour. ) v. n. To acknowledge defeat ; to submit
to losses .
BHAHORÁ JET 8. m. A Hindu cere.
BHAIŅGGÁ Šat Cross - eyed ,
ਭੁੱਗਾਂ ਤੇ
mony performed after the 7th month of BHAINGGÍ Samas
the first pregnancy ; c. w. chaşhna ; i. q . quint- eyed ,
Rít.
squinting .
 BHAINS ( 118 ) BHAKH

habitants when war is at hand ; pro

BHAIŅS ਕੈਂਸ 8. f. perty carried away through fright : -s. m .
BHAIŅSÁ ŽIAI 8. m .
} A buffalo .
(M.) A threshing floor .

BHAIŅSÍÁ GUGGAL ŠAntiradi . BHAJAN SAA 8. m . Devotion , wor

ship ; a hymn, a psalm ; c. w. karna .
8. m . The name by which a superior
kind of guggal ( Bdellium ) is distin
To cause
guished; a fragrantgum resin, theproa BHAJÁUŅÁ GAIRE
duct of Balsamodendron Roxburghsi ard
V.

several species of amyris . to run away ; to drive away ; to cause to

be worshipped .
BHAIR s. f. A bad habit : -bhair
múnh, bhair mánhá, a. Ugly face . BHAJJÍ ZA 8. f. A present of fruit
and sweetmeats, sent by the parents
BHAIRA ŠE! 1 a . Bad, evil, wretched ;; of a bride or bridegroom to their friends
and relations when inviting them to the
BHAIŘÍ S simple: —bhairekamán wedding ; a mode of preparing vege
tables .
dá bhairá phal. The fruit of evil deeds
is evil. - Prov.
BHAJJ-JAŅA JĀ HET n. To
BHAIRAVI gach s. f. A rágni (song) BHAJJNÁ ਭਜੱਨਾ } break ; to
sung in the morning. lose ; to flee, to escape.
BHAIRIA ਭੈੜਿਆ intj. O bad per.
BHAJNÁ ST v . a. To worship , to
BHAIpfE ਭੈੜੀਏ } son ! O simpleton !
adorn .

BHAIRO ਭੈਰੋ 8. m. The name of BHAJNÍK SARTA s. m. A worshipper .

BHAIRON ਭੈਰੋਂ a Hindu god, one of
of Shiva :-- Bhairon BHÁJWAR GITTEH s. mi . ( M.) A
the incarnations
Rág, s. m. The name of a song. threshing floor.
BHAIWALAPÁ ŠEST 8.
m . (M.) BHAJWÁUŅÁ SAEIBET To

Partnership (especially in land) :-bhai cause to be worshipped ; to cause to be

walápá chúne putá. Partnership is hair sent, to send , to despatch.
pulling : -Prov . alluding to the frequent
quarrels amongst partners .
BHAKANDAR ਭਕੰਦਰ , S. m. See Bha
BHÁIYA gent 8. m . See Bháiá .
gandar.
BHAÍYAN उष्टीनट $. m . A title of BHAKAR-BHAKAR- KHÁŅÁ Ja
Púrbíá men. goo UE v. a. To devour whatever

BHAIYÁNAK Žiga Frightful, comes to hand, to eat greedily.

alarming,dreadful, awful, terrible, for- BHAKH 4 s. f, Heat produced by
midable, horrible,
fever, slight fever :-bhakh-bhakh karná,
BHÁJ ਭਾਜ 8. f. Flight (of an V. n . To shine, to glitter (spoken of
BHÁJAŇ JAB army) ; flight of in- bright weapons ; also of a handsome
man . )
 BHÁKHÁ ( 119 ) BHALIÁTÍ

BHÁKHÁ ਭਾਖਾ s. f. Speech , web, like that of a spider, forms across the
top of the plant, and prevents the ears
BHÁKHIÁ ਭਾਖਿਆ form of from forming

spe ech, a dialect or lanofgua

langua ; chatte
ge ring
ge ; the Hindi BHAKRUL gagas a.
birds.
Filled with dust ,
covered with dust .

BHAKHÁUŅÁ JEI v.a. To kindle ;

BHAKRULNA gagmist v. a. To fill
to provoke, to put in a rage. with dust, to cover with dust.

BHAKHLÁUŅÁ 3751BET v. n. To BHAKÚA OGNI a. Foolish .

be heated the body as in fever) ; to

speak incoherently in sickness or sleep .) BHAL 365 8. f. Doubt, suspicion ;

BHAKHNÁ H7 v. n . swelling (especially of the legs .)

To be heated

to a high degree ; to be inflamed ; to be BHÁL G125 s. f. Search , inquiry ; in

enraged.
vestigation.
BHÁKHNA gugi v. n. To speak to.
BHÁLA 135T s . m . Spear, a lance.

BHAKKA TH 8. A slight heat of BHALA 3251 a. Good, excellent ; well ;

m.

the body, (as on the approach of fever,or BHALE 303 - ad. Well ;-8. m. Ad
when the fever has nearly subsided) :
bhakkh launá , or launé. The glow over vantage, benefit, profit :-bhalá changgá,
a heated surface, the appearance of a a. Excellent, virtuous ; good ; healthy,
heated sandy plain from a distance ; well :-bhalá mánas, S. m. A polite
a form of mirage ; whim , fancy : -oh piya person ; a gentleman ; a respectable man,
bhakkhán chhánt da hai. He talks all a gnileless , meek person, à nobleman ;
sorts of nonsense . ( ironic) a fool ; a wicked person , a rascal :
% bhale dá bhalá. lit. Good yields good :
BHAKKHŇÁ DE V. a . To devour : -bhalá laggná, v .n. See Achchhá laggnú .
-havé bhakkhná ; v. a. To take air ; i. 9.
Bhachchhná . BHALATTHÁ JME $. m .
Pushing,
shoving, force ; skill in wrestling.
BHAKKHRÁ JE s.m . A thorny
BHAKKRÁ Uzi medicinal plant BHALERA ਭਲੇਰਾ Good ,
well .
( Tribulus alatus) ; it is also used by the
poor as food , (especially in famine . )
BHALIAÍ sfontet s. f. Goodness ,
BHAKRAIN ਭਕਰੈਨ 8. m. (M.) A
excellence, virtue ; benefit, advantage.
mallet for breaking lumps of earth .

BHAKRf ਭਕੜੀ 8. f. (M.) A disease in

BHALIAT sfonte 18. f. A cow ,
plants. It attacks barley in August and
BHALIATÍ granira goat or female
the beginning of September. It isattri- buffalo that has given milk for a long
buted to excessive dryness ; according to time, but has not yet become pregnant
some a sort of spider does the mischief ; a (gabbhan) .
 BHALJNÁ ( 120 ) BHÁŅAK

BHALJNA ਭਜਨਾ ੮. 1 . ( Pot.) To be BHALWAŅÍ JMETZT 8. f. An athle

entangled, to be involved in a quarrel tic exercise ; heroism ; wrestling.
or love affairs .)
BHAMA'N ਭਾਮਾਂ conj. From
BHALK ਭਲਕੇ ? BHÁMEŅ 17 Bháund . It al .
BHALKE ਭਲਕੇ ad . } To -morrow .
BHÁŅWEŅ giz though , perhaps,
either. See Bhawen.
BHALL JOŠ s. f. Reputation, fame ;
honour, distinction :-bhallbhái, a.
BHAMBÁT gHaras m. A butter
Well -known, well-reported on, notable, fly, a moth .
distinguished ; well done, well-performed ;
well-grown, luxuriant.
BHÁMĶÍ JEH .f. A blazing fire.
BHALLÁ JST S. A caste among BHÁN glas
m . . f. Flight, a rout (of an
the Khattris of Sarín ; a man belonging to army), a line or mark made, by trampling
that caste ; the descendants of the third
Guru of the Sikhs ; a fried cake made of down, in standing crops for purposes of
division ; small change for a Rupee; pur
pulse (mánh or múngí dí dál) and eaten chase of wedding articles ; the sun , the
with curds :-kánji pá bhallá , s. m. A fried beams or rays of the sun :-chán bhán,
cake made of gram meal steeped with s. f. The dawn of day, daybreak.
mustard and spices in water ( used most
ly in the plural) ; i. q. Bará, Vará.
BHANA GIS s. m. (M.) A cattle-pen .
BHÁLLA JOŠ s. m . See Bhélá .
BHAŅA ZIET s. m . Desire, wish,will,
view , estimation ; the will of God, fate ,
BHALMANSAT OSHTATS s. f. destiny :-past tense, irreg. ( of Bháund ),
(to please , to be acceptable) .
BHALMANSAU ਭਲਮਣਸਊ s. m.

BHALMANSE JUHTEH s. f. BHANAÍ JET s.f. Breaking, beat

Goodness, worthiness, integrity, a good ing.
action , honorable conduct.
BHANAJBAH6 ਭਾਨਜਬਹੂ । s. f. A
BHALNA 92571 v . n . To be doubtful , BHÁNAJNÚNH GLADU S sister's
to be suspicious , to make a mistake . daughter-in-law.

BHALNA OK v . a. To search, to BHANAJ-JAWAÍ GUATETET $.

seek, to investigate, to ask for, to see, á sister's son-in-law.

( used mostly with rekhn..)
BHAŅAK TO 8. f. Desire, appetite,
BHALWÁN OBEC s. m. Corrupted taste, relish ; (spoken of that for which
from the Persian word Pahlván. An one has no relish ) as, chaulán te meri
athlete ; a wrestler ; hero, champion. bhának gai hoi hai. I have lost my in.
clination for rice .
 BHANALAIŅÁ ( 121 ) BHÁNDÁ

See bháņ billián, s. f. A round game amongst

BHANÁLAIŅÁ GAISET children who go round and round
repeating the words bhán bhán billián.
Bhanáund.

BHANAN 357 v. a. (M.) To break, to BHAŅBÍRÁ gafar 8. m . ( M.) An

insect which attacks indigo and moth ,

break into ( a house ) ; to fix a price :
in drought, and is driven away by rain .
ohdí hațţi bhani. His shop was broken
into :-agh bhanan, v. a. To fix the mar.
ket price :-dáne bhanan, v . a. To bor
row money,with a promise to repay it BHANBÍRÍ gadis. f. A spinnet ; a
in grain at a fixed rate. toy, a kind of top , a winged insect that
appears at the close of the rains, a butter
1
a. To cause fly .
BHANÁUŅÁ JSIRET
to be broken ; to cause to be put on ; to
cause to be dressed : —bhán bhanánnd, BHAŅBOLA ਭੰਬੋਲਾ 8. m. A plant
V. a . To purchase goods on occasions of
marriage :-ropaiyá bhanáuná, v. a . To bearing a small red fruit , the leaves of
change (Rupee) money . which are used medicinally. (Spondias
mangiferal. )
BHANÁUŅÍ JSOT s . f. Clothes
BHAŅBORNÁ gaan To
given at weddings and funerals .
BHANBORNÃ ਭੰਬੋੜਨਾ , throw out

BHANAUTÍ 333 s. f. (M ) The of the way, to knock down ; to tear to

pieces ; to worry .
act of fixing & price ; borrowing money
and promising to repay it in grain at a
fixed rate. The lender's profits on such
BHAŅBŘÍ ŠR18. f . A caste of Khattrís.
loans are enormous.

BHAŅBAL--BHÚSE ਭੰਬਲਭੂਸੇ 8. m . pl. BHAND G3 8. m. An actor, a mimic,

Wandering, not knowing what to do a buffoon , one who sings or recites verses
C. 10. khámá. in abuse of another , with a view to
injure his character ; one who lampoons
another.
BHANBAR ਭਾਂਬੜ 8. m . A large , blaz

BHANBAR ਭੰਬੜ ing fire, a great

BHÁŅDA SİZİ s. m . Corrupted from
tumult ; c. w. machná, macháuná.
the Sanskrit word Bhándak. A household
vessel , a dish , a pot, a pan :---sakhná ate
Des halká bhánda bahut, or bahún kharake,
BHAŅBARÁ -BHÚN GERIS
troyed , annihi lated ; leavin g no trace. kharkda hai. An empty or light vessel
makes a great noise. Prov. used of
noisy fools. (Empty vessels make most
BHÁŅBARÍ GIERT 18. f. A large blaz sound) :-(M .) A government granary.
Under the Sikh government, large
BHAŅBAŘÍ G Sing fire. domed buildings called Bhándás, were
erected at the head -quarters of the
BHÁN -BHÁN gigi a. Desolate , void and Districts ( Kárdárs) in which grain paid
in as revenue was stored . Part of the
work of the local officers was to sell this
waste, stripped of its
palace, or house ) ; c. wglory ( a city, a
. karná : -- bhán grain by auction at the Bhándés.
 BHAŅDÁR ( 122 ) BHÁŅGGÁ

BHAŅDÁR ਭੰਡਾਰ S. m. A treasury ; BHÁŅE ZTE prep . With reference to ,

a store- house , godown, warehouse ; a with regard to, in the estimation of, iz
sádhú or faqir's kitchen ; a sádhús the favour of.
food ; the stomach ; a company of girls or
women met for spinning.
BHANEJÁ SOFT m . (M.) A sis
ter's son .
BHANDÅRA ਭੰਡਾਰਾ $. m. A sádhú or
faqir's cooking place ; a faqir or sádhú's BHANEJÍ DOSA .. f. (M.) A sister's
food , a feast given to sádhủs . daughter .

BHANDARAN ਭੰਡਾਰਣ s. f. A trea- BHANEO JAWAÍ ਭਨੇਉ ਜਵਾਈ

BHAŅDÁRÍ gsiat 8. mi . surer ; BHA NEWON JAwÃí ਭਨੇੜੋਂਜਵਾਈ ,
a storekeeper ; a sádhú's or fagúr's cook, 8. m. ( Pot.) A sister's daughter's hus .
a house steward ; a caste of Khattris, band .
a person belonging to that caste :-dátá
de, bhandari dá pet phate. The bene
volent gives, but the steward sorely BHANEO NOH ਭਨੇਉਨੋਹ
grieves. — Prov. used of those who become ਭਨੇਵੋਨੋਹ
jealous when they see another pros BHANEWOŇ NOH
pering $ . f. ( Pot.) A sister's son's wife.
}
BHANDE JĀNA ਝੰਡੇਜਾਣਾ V. n. BHANEWÁN BEI S. m. A sister's
BHANDIĀ JĀNĀ ਭੰਡਿਆਜਾਣਾ See BON .

Bhandi honá in Bhandi.

BHANEWIŅ ਭਨੇ .. f .
8. A sis.
ter's daughter ,
BHAŅDÍ at s.f. Slander, infamy,
reputation , , ill-fame,
abuse, injury :-Bhandi honá or machná , BHANG f.
v. n. To be defamed, to be abused , to be BHAŅG giat drug or potion made
blandered, to be rendered infamous .
from the leaves of Cannabis Sativa :
bhang de bháse jáná or guáchņá, v. n. To be
BHAŅDNÁ SZEt v. a. To slander, wasted, to be cast to the winds : -- bhang
to abuse, to defame, to injure one's repu de bháre guáuná, v. a. To cause to be des
tation, to hold one up to ridicule in his troyed , to cause to be cast to the winds.
absence .

BHAŅG ਭੰਗ s..f. Breaking, inja

BHA NIDSARADHf ਭੰਡਸਰਾਧੀ S.
f. ry, destruction , pause, intermission .
Abuse, defaming, slander, calumniating,
ignominy. BHANGÁ gian 8. m . (M.) A share.

BHANDÚÁ ganti 8. m .
An abusive BHÁNGGA JIJ 8. m . Defect, injury;
song or recitation, words composed and fault, interruption ; damage,loss : -bháng.
uttered to defame another's character. gá kaddhná, v. n. To make up a deficiency ,
 BHANGGAN 123
( ) BHÁŅJÍŅ

ná , v . n.
pichhl
or loss :–aqTolá mak á thánggá kadd - BHAŅGGÚŘÁ gjia
e up for past and
A cradle,
S. m .
future losses . BHANGGGRI ਭੰਗੁੱੜੀ 8. f. the seat
in a swing :-bhanggúre vichch sauná, v. n .
BHANGGAN ਭੰਗੱਣ :s . f. A woman To sleep in a cradle ; to enjoy life, to be
who drinks bhang ; a female of the pros pero
lifeti us and successful during one's
me.
sweeper caste ; also a woman belonging to
the Bhanggi Misal.
BHAŅGGÚ gats. S. m. A tribe of Jats.
BHANGGA B ਡੰਗੱਡ s. $. m. One addicted
to , or intoxicated with bhang ; a foolish , BHANGRÁ ਭੰਗਰਾ s. m. A dance
stupid person ; sa. m.
bhanggar khán
persshonop,:-a BHANGRÁ giarat) which
talkatAivbhe an is often
á, g
place where bhang is prepared or sold. danced in villages ; c. w . pauna.

BHANGGARÁ Šářats.m. An earth BHAŅGUS SIA $. m.

( M.) An
BHANGGÁRA ŝatars brought from aboriginal tribe.
the shrine of Nagáhá.
BHÁŅJ Jis 8. f. Defeat, flight ;
BHAŅGGERA galai mo . fleeing of an army when war is at
One
BHANGGERAN ਭੰਗੇਰਣ s: . hand ; -- ( M .) Corrupted from the Sang
f. who krit word Bhaj (to divide ) ; change for
deals in bhang a Rupee ; i. q . Bhán.

gafant BHÁŅJÁ glass. m. A sister's son , a

BHAŅGGERIÁ HOIÁ
Jiento Intoxicated with bhang. nephew.

BHÁŅJE GIERI } 8. f. A sister's

BHAŅGGER KHÁNÁ Šalata BHÁŅJr gitt danghter, a niece.
. m. A bhang shop,a place where bhang BHÁŅJÍ gift
is sold and drunk .
s. f. Hindrance, ob
BHANGGÍ gara s. m. One who drinks stac le opp osi tio n pre
terests, of another : ;-bh judiici
ánj ng s.them. in.
már, A
bhang ; one of the twelve division or Misals marplot, a killjoy . See Bhánni .
-
ed before Maharaja Ranjit Singh acquir: BHfro
ed full power, and from many of whom
ÁŅmJÍ N gi# 18. f. (M.) Corrupted
the Sanskrit word Bháj ; lit. A share ;
he conquered a large portion of their the share of cotton which is given as
dominions ; a man belonging to that Misal
a man of the sweeper caste ; one intoxicat. wages to the women who pick it. It
ed with bharg ; a foolish , stupid or talka- es qua
varithe
of fronti ty pic
m one- fouked onen-sixt
rth. toWhe crohp
theeent
tive person .
is abundant, and the picking season at
BHANGGÚR gdia s. m. pickers is
its prime, the share of thesca
Chaná soaked small ; but when the crop is nty , and
and eaten either raw or cooked in picking laborious, the share is large :---
ghee or oil, with salt and other condi. ser chune te adh ser bhánjim. What ? pick
ments . one seer and expect half as wages !-Prov.
used of those who pay too much for any
 BHÁNMATA ( 124 ) BHAPPÁ

work done on an emergency ; also used

BHANSALf ਭਾਨਸਾਲੀ 3. m . ( M.) A
of those who expect too much .
brazier.
BHÁNMATÁ SUHBT s. m. Corrupt
BHÁNMATÍ 15H s. f. Sed from
BHÁŅT giz s. m . Sort, kind , class ;
the Sanskrit word Bhánúmati. A juggler, way , manner, method :-bhánt bhánt de,
conjurer ; the feats performed by jug a . Of various sorts, of different kinds,
glers ; jugglery, legerdemain, sleight of miscellaneous, multifarious: bhánt bhánt,
hand . di bolí bolné , v . To prevaricate,
to lie .
BHANN ਭ $ m. A crease , a mark

produced by doubling or folding ; broken BHAŅWAR GEA s. f. A whirlpool.

pieces of seed mingled with cotton :
s . f. Beating , striking, breaking ; c. w.
cháşhní, khání, suttná or suttní :-thann BHANWAR gea / s. m. A bumble
ghar: s. m . , f. Tearing and mending,
and making ; doing now BHAŅWARÁ SEJI bee, a large
breaking
this and now that, not pursuing any black bee, a beetle found on lotus
settled plan ; turning down, twisting,
flowers :-- bhanwar kali, s. f. A kind of
spraining ; change of money ; getting
halter or chain (for horses, and dogs ) ;
money in some way or other ; c. w.
a swivel .
bhann ghar karná .

To break ; to BHANWAYYÁ 30ETT s. m. A sig

BHANNÁ 352 v. a .
twist : -ghar or jhuggá bhanná, v . a. T. BHANWIYYá 30 GŤ ter's hus
break open , ( a house ), to commit burg band .
lary :-kaul karár bhanna, v. 0. To
break a promise or vow :-bukkal vichch
rosi bhanná , v . a . lit. To break a lump BHÁPH 316 s. f. Steam , vapour ; ex
of gur ( crude sugar ) under the arm ; to
keep secret, to whisper into one's ears. halation ;-bháph áuná , or chhaddná, or
nikalná , v. n. To emit steam, vapour :
bháph dená, deni, v. n. To steam (medici.
BHÁNNI SOT 8. f. Backbiting ; nally ) as in a vapour bath ; to steam
opposition ; defect, fault ; placing ob (clothes as the washermen do) ;-bháph
laina, v, a. To inhale steam (medici
stacles, hindering :-bhánní márni, v . a.
To place obstacles in one's way ; to nally. )
find out all one's faults in his absence
with a view
projects ; to tobackbite
thwart ; one's plans, or
to oppose to BHAPHÁRÁ 961JT s m. The inhala
frustrate. tion of steam ( medicinally ) ; c. w. laina,
dená,
BHANNMÁN OBHI a. Turned
BHANNWAN gEi l down at the
BHAPHŅÁ 316tv. a. To inhale steam
heel (a shoe) . (medicinally ) ; to know , to understand
by signs, to find out , to comprehend .
BHA NOf ਭਣੋਈ s. m. A sister's

BHAŅOJÁ SEA husband, a bro- BHAPPÁ JU .$. m. A kind of pottage,

BHAŅOŅJÁ SEAT (ther-in-law . or porridge, made by grinding grain

coarsely, and boiling it in water ; rice
BAAŅOYA GEHTI overboiled , so that the grains are in a
 BHAR ( 125 ) BHARAIN

measure dissolved , and adhere to one ment :-bhár utháná, v . a . To lift up a

another in a mass instead of being burden ; to be responsible for another ;
separate ; rice and dál boiled together, to help another : -- bhár vichch áuná, v . n .
a term of endearment, used by mothers To be conceited , to be proud ; to show
to their children. unwillingness to do something for an
other so that he may promise to help in
BHAR Fulness , abundance, one's own emergency and need ; or to
s. m.
rouse in him a feeling of gratitude : --
plenty ; force, stress ; an imperative of bhár vanddná , or vandáuna, v . a . lit. To
n. Bharná ; -ad . But, even ;-a . divide a burden ; to help one ; to relieve
Full , whole, entire, all, whole, up to, as one from responsibility ; to assist one in
much, as far as, e. g. ser bhar, full one ser, distress :-múnh de bhár diggná , v. n. To
umar bhar, during the whole of life :-bhar fall on the face or headlong ; to lose the
áund, v. n . To be full (heart ), to be whole of one's property .
touched , to be melted : angúr bhar áuná ,
v . n . To heal by granulations ; to BHÁRÁ grdi a . Heavy , burdensome,
granulate, ( a wound ) :-bhar dená, v.a.
To fill up ; to pay (a debt) ; to make fat, bulky ; ill, aching ; onerous, diffi
cult ; valuable, precious ; conceited ,
one pay; to make one prosperous or
rich - guáhi bharná, v . a. To give proud : -bhárá gaurá, a. Grave, solemn ;
evidence ; see also Bharná :-bhar jáná , patient, not liable to provocation ; C. u'.
To be filled : -kapre bhar jáná , Õhára gaurá honá or ho rahina ; -- 8. m . (M.)
v. n. To be soaked or polluted (clothes ): Fees paid for catching fish .
--melá bhar jáná, v . n. To be crowded
( a fair) :-pair bhar jáná , v. n. To be
polluted (a foot ) –bhar páuná ,“v. n . T : BHARA GIFT s. f. Rent, hire, fare : --
receive in full, to be paid in full ; to bháre dá tattú, 8. m. A hired pony ; the
be discharged or liquidated ( a debt) ; slave of necessity or habit.
to be satisfied ; to get a due reward
for one's deeds; met. to be denied one's BĦARÁ gala. Corrupted from the
due rewards or rights , or privileges ;
--phorá bhar jáná, v. n. To be full or Sangkrit word Bharatá . Brother ; con
ripe (a boil ) ; met. to be full to bursting: sin ; friend.
-bharpúr, a . Full , filled up, brimful,
replete ; present, omniscient (a title of BHARÁ -DENÁ JEST Seo
the Supreme Being) ; saturated , cramm
ed ; complete ; satisfactory : -than or Bharáuna.
jagah bhar jáná, v. n. To be filled or
crowded, to suffocation ; to be inundated. BHARAY grit s . f. Reading, teach

BHÁŘ UR s. f. The price of the pros ing ; compensation for the same : -- larái
bharái, s. f. Fighting, quarrelling.
titution of a wife, daughter, or other
female relative ; c. w .khání ; -s. m. (M.) BHARÁT JET JJIET s. m. A case of Mu .
An oven .
hammadans whose profession is to beat
BHÁR G10 s. m . A load , a burden , drums and play fiddles, and sing songs
( generally in praise of the Pír of Nigáhá .)
weight : -- bhár charháund, v. a . lit. To
as they go begging; a man belonging to
put one under a burden ; to make one that caste ; a drummer ; a devotee in
under an obligation, to oblige : -bhár charge of a shrine or tomb ;-6. f.
то be under
charhná, v. n. lit. Filling anything, price paid for filling i
burden ; to be under obligation , to be
a. fees paid to a water - carrier .
obliged : -- bhár utárná, v . To help
to set down a load or burden, to get
rid of a burden or responsibility ; to BHARAIN ਭਰੈਣ s. f. A female
discharge or perform one's duty ; to re
deem , to deliver from ; to make atone. BHARÁIŅ gafe Bharái.
 BHÁRAN ( 126 ) BHARBHARAUŅA

BHÁRAN ZIJg v. . (M.) To spread BHARAUŅÁ JAQET v. a . See Bhar

or bring out from a kiln. wanná.

BHARANT ਭਵੰਤ 8.f. See Bharauti. BHARÁUŅÁ GRIBET V. a. Corrupted

BHARAŅTÍ gaizts.f.(S.) Wandering,
going astray ; error, mistake ; ignorance
( especially in religious matters ) ; devia-
tion from the path of truth ; misconcep-
tion concerning divine knowledge; doubt,
scepticism .
from the Hindi word Phadhána, which is a
corruption of the Sanskrit word Path .
To cause to read or study, to teach , to
instruct, to counsel, to advise ; to canse
to be read or studied ; to bring together ;
to bring into hostile contact, to foment a
quarrel, to cause a fight.

BHARAR GJR s. m . A large rent in

BHARAUT göz 6. f. Filling (as of a
hole or ditch ) ; style.
a garment.

BHARÁS GETA s.f. The steam which BHARAUTÍ # 31 f. Advising

issues from the heated earth after the against any measure, or in opposition to
first rains ; the heat which is spon the will of another, giving contrary
taneously generated in moist substances ; advice ; c. w. bharáuni.
c. w . laggná.
BHARAWÁ TJET s. Clothing ,
BHARASHT GJHZ s. m. Corrupted
dress ; fasbion of dressing ; -intj. 0
from the Sanskrit word Bharashta . brother ! O friend !
Degraded, debauched ; polluted ; vicious,
desolate, impure; unclean, corrupt; c. w. BHARBÁ gaat s . m. See Bharbáu .
karná, hona, jáná.

BHARASHTNÃ ਭਰਸ਼ਟਣਾ v. n. See BHARBÁT TJES s. m. The time,

BHARASTNA JJHTET Bharisht- from 3 a. m. to daybreak ; a name of a
ná. rág, or mode of music.

BHARASNÁ SEAT v. a. To become BHARBÁTY JEST s. f. A name of

hot spontaneously (as in the course of a Rágni.
fermentation , or in moist substances )
usedcommonly in the part. form , bharásiá BHARBAȚTA JE s. m. The eye
hoiá, heated ; to emit a bad smell.
brow ; i. q. Bharwattá .
BHARAU að S. m . (K.) A small hut
where water is kept for travellers.
BHARBÁU ਭਰਬਾਉ 8. m. Custom ,
habit ; revolution of time.
BHA RÁU game 8. Brother ;
m .

friend ;–intj . pl. O brothers ! O friends ! BHARBHARAUŅÁ 373EIBET, V.

BHARA UN ਭਰੌਨ S. m . (K.) A fee To crackle, to blaze ; to flame up suddenly

( fire) ; to start with terror, to start in
paid to the man who divides the grain sleep, to be terrified or confused .
between proprietor and tenant.
 BHARBHAŘÍ ( 127 ) BHARKÍ

n. To become hoarse or to have

BRARBHARí ਭੜਭੜੀ . f . A sudden
a husky voice : = uh thán pháó hai, khabar
rise in the market price of grain ; wonder , dár othe nán jáiņ. That place is haunted
alarm ; c . w. laggani, lagg utthni. by evil spirits, mind that you do not go
there :-sir bhari honá, v . n. To have a
headache :-eh din merewaste bhári haiņ .
BHARBHÚŅJÁ SEŞTIS$. m . One
These days are unpropitious to me :-eh
BHARBHÚŅJÍ JE9Fs.f.) who chij ná kháin, bhári hai. Do not eat this
thing, it is indigestible.
follows the trade of roasting grain .

BHARIÁ sfont a. Filled : - Bharié

BHARDÁH SRE'J s.f.Intense thirst;
hoiá , a . To be bursting with rage
great heat (of the sun. ) bhariá pítá, a. Filled with anger, in a
rage, very angry .
BHARDÁN SET a . , s. m . Leading,

respectable ; president of any society, BHARIŅD glas 8. m. A red wasp .

leader ; met, in bad sense : chor uchakká
chauhdri, gunddi rann bhardán :-thieves
pickpockets and rascals are headmen and BHAĶIŅGGí gang s. f. A medicinal
leaders, and profligate women are the wood brought from the hills , ( Clerodendon
respectable. - Prov. used of those who
infortunatum . )
being immoral and impostors pretend to
lead societies and be reformers, or of those
who exercise influence over the people by BHARISH? Sfata .Corrupted from
machinations and deceptions.
BHARIST ਭਰਿਸਟ the Sanskrit word
BHARELÍ gaat s . f. An enigma, a Bhrashț. See Bharasht.

riddle.
BHARISHȚNÁ SfJHTE V. n . To

BHARERÁ gaat a . Heavy, weighty , BHARISTNÁ SCHTET S becursed,

fat; elderly ; valuable . to be damned , to be rebuked severely ;

to be impure, to be polluted .
BHARÍ sat .. f. A cooly's load ( of
BHARJÁÍ GJAS
. f. A wife of a
grass, grain , wood) , a sheaf of straw or
of unthreshed grain :-hari bhari, a. , brother, cousin , or a friend .
s.f. Pregnant, prosperous ; one who has
many children .
BHARK 20 s. f. Splendour , ele
BHÁŘÍ GET 8. m . One who lets out
gance ; blaze, flash ; ostentation ; explo.
oxen , carts and asses on hire, one who sion , burst ; rage , fury, passion.
carries a load for hire, a pack carrier.
BHAŘKAUŅÁ ਭੜਕਾਉਣਾ v . a . Cau
BHART giat Heavy burdensome,
sative of Bharkna.
weighty ; large, bulky, voluminous ;
swollen, fat; onerous, difficult ; valuable,
costly ; sick , aching ; severe, serious ; BHARKEL JR225 Timorous,
dangerous : -aggá bhárí honá, v. n. lit.
To be heavy in front ; to be pregnant : easily alarmed , wild , untamed ( a cow . )
-aggá bhári karná , v . n. lit. to make
the future heavy, or full of troubles,i . e.
, BHAŘKT grat 8. f. Intense thirst,
to commit sins : -awáj a bhárí hona,
 BHARKÍLÁ
thirst in feverishness ; terrifying words, BHARMŅA JAHET v. n.
language adapted to alarm a person ,and
bring him to accede to one's views ;
flying off or starting suddenly ; c. w. dení,
laggni.
BHARKÍLÁ gratasta. Splendid, shin
ing ; alarming.
BHARKNÄ ਭੜਕਣਾ . . To burst
forth, to take fire ; to be passionate or
burn with fierceness ; to speak sharply or
harshly ; to be angry, to be incensed .
BHARM TOH S. m. Doubt, suspi
cion, misapprehension, error, mistake,
deviation ; credit, character, reputation :
: -bharm bhá banná or banduná, v. n .
To establish one's credit or reputation :
--bharm dár, a . Doubtful , uncertain , of
doubtful reputation ; credible :-bharm
karná, v. a . To question ; to doubt, to
suspect :-bharm bhá jánde rahina , v. n.
To be betrayed (a secret) or exposed
(pretension ) ; to be discredited :-harm
guáná, or guauna, v.a. To remove doubt ;
to lose one's credit or character .
BHARMÁR JUHTG s. f. A blunder BHARN
buss .
BHARMARDÁNA ZJHAZIT a Fear-
less, undaunted ; brave, resolute ; bold,
courageous (used generally with the
imperative ho) Sodardá ' keun hain.
bharmardáná hó ! Why do you despair ?
be courageous !
BHARMAUŅÁ GJINDET V. a.
deceive, to bring into error ; to delude , BHAROÍ
to induce, to gull, to perplex ,
BHARMI ਭਰਮੀ a. Suspicions ,
BHARMÍLÁ GJUST doubtful, un.
y scr s, eci
beitai
cer dleorsslor
ng n,inneeerr btlou
douupu ( esp tak
misall y enin,
religions matters .)
( 128 ) BHAROL
To be in
error, to doubt, to be in suspense or
uncertainty ; to go astray, to wander, to
travel from one place to another, or one
country to another, for the sake of cheer
ing one's mind.
BHARNÁ GG v. n., a. To be full or
filled up ; to be complete ; to be poured
in ; to be stored , to be accumulated ; to
pay (a Hundi, debt) ; to be refunded or
liquidated (a debt ); to be satisfied ; to
be compensated ; to bear, endure , to
suffer :-bandúk yá top bharná , v. a . To
charge or load a gun :-chauki bharna ,
V. n . To pass the night at a shrine
with a view to make offerings :
jarmáná bharná, v. a. To pay a fine :
angúr bharnó, v. a. To granulate or
heal (a wound ) :-khet or paili tharná ,
V. a . To water or irrigate ( a field ) : - .
rang bharná, v. a. To paint or colour
(a picture) : kaprebharná, v. n. To soak
(clothes ) :-lahú nál hatth bharná, v. n.
To defile the handswith blood ; to be mer.
ciless or fight hard : - .pání bharnó, v.
To give water (as a water carrier does ) ;
met . to be subordinate, to seek any one's
favour or help.
ਭਰਨੀ . f. The syrup that
separates from sugar when placed in the
sun to dry, a superior kind of molasses ;
enjoy ; reward :-jaisi karní taisi bharni.
As you do so willyou get.
BHARO gə 8. m. A watering place
for travellers furnished with vessels
ready filled with water ; i. q. Chhabil.
To
gəzi 8. m . One who
BHAROIÁ gaten attends upon
travellers at a Bharo .
8. m. (M.) The axle of
BHAROL gāns
l
the horizonta wheel ; i. q. Takklá .
 BHAROLÁ ( 129 ) BHARWANNÍ

BHAROLA gaasi $. m. A clay re- BHARTÍ gasi s. f. Material of wood ,

BHAROLÁ GÆST Sceptacle for grain, earth, or rags for filling up a cavity ;
burden , freight, means of freight; enlist
an earthen bin , in the shape of hayº ment , enrolment, recruiting ;-a. Enlist
stack , used for holding grain ; -a . met.
ed, enrolled ;-s. m. (M.) A way of using
Fat ; swollen : -- nályán dá bharolá, s. m .
the topá (a dry measure) : - bharti bharna,
lit. Barber's bin : met. a term used by
A padding of rags ; to load beasts
jugglers (who tame bears and get of burden ; to fill vacancy or empty
their livlihood by exhibiting them ) to.
place :-bhartí honá , v. n. To be enlisted
wards their bears when they perform : or recruited for an army or police :
-sujj ke bhasolá honá, v. n . To swell bhartí karná, v. a. To fill or load ; to
to the extreme; to be very angry . accumulate or store up ; to raise (an
army of soldiers ), to enrol or recruit;
BHAROuí ਭੜੋਲੀ 8. m. A small clay to supply or give nourishing or nutri
tions food : -- bhartí páuná, v, a. To fill
receptacle for holding grain ; an earth
up an empty place to ceil or roof..
en bin for holding cooking pots or milk
vessels. BHARÚÁ GENT 8. m, A pimp, a
BHAROSSA JA s.m. Corrapted from pander ; a man without shame: -- bharúá
pun, bharúápuná, s. m . Pandering to the
the Sanskrit word Varáshá. Belief, lusts of others, the business of a pimp.
faith ; trust, hope, expectation . See
Asrá .
BHARU'HNA ਭਰੂਹਣਾ v . a . To strip
BHAROrÅ ਭਰੋਟਾ A small bun. the bark off a
ਭਰੂਣਾ
BHAROȚr gadis.f. S dle of grass , tree ; i. q. Dharúhná .
}
unthreshed grain , wood .
BHARUNN( ਭਰੁ. f . ( M. ) A
BHART SG s . m. An alloy of cop beam below the horizontal wheel corres
ponding to the Kánjan , on which the
per and lead ; material for filling up axle of the chakli or chuhakkli rests.
hollows ; met. belly : -bhart bharná, v . n.
To fill, to stuff ; to supply a deficiency : BHARWÁ - DEŅÁ GOEIEET
terá bhart nahin bhardá , lit. Your belly v. a . See
does not fill ;-Prov. applied to those Bharubuna .
who are avaricious or gormandise.
BHARWÁI GEET . f. Causing to
BHARTÁ Us } A husband ,
be filled up ; wages paid for filling.
BHARTHÁ SOFT S a supporter.

BHARWXNÁ SJENG ..f. (M.) The

BHARTHÁ grais. mi A preparation
name of a tribe.
of the batáún or brinjal made by roast
ing in hot-ashes, and eaten with salt
and condiments : -- bharthá honá, v. n . BHARWANNY JOEY . m. (M.)
To roast & brinjal in hot ashes ;
A block of wood , in the centre of which
met . to be burst ; to be decayed ; to be a small hollow is made, into which
overdone ; c. w. karna. the axle of the horizontal wheel fits
and revolves. On the edge of the
BHARTHÚ GRE 8. m. Noise, clamour, Bharwanni one end of the axle of the
vertical wheel also rests and revolves.
uproar, din ; C. W. mucháuná, páund.
 BHARWATTÁ ( 130 ) BHATHIARE

BHARWATTA ਭਰਵਟਾਂ S. mi . An BHASS GĚ s . f. Ashes : -bhriss ďakár,

armlet with an amulet , the eyebrows ; s. m. Belching, acrid eructation , indiges

tion :-- bhass kharábbá, s. m. Devasta
i. q . Bawal á .
tion , desolation , ruin ; difficulty , per
plexity .
BHARWÁUŅÁ JDERE a. To

cause to be filled ; to cause to be paid, BHASSAR għa a. Dusty ( land.)

to cause to be taken (water) ; to cause
to be restored or made good.
BHASSÍ UH s. f. Dust..

BHAS GH s. m. Light ; steam : - hás

BHASSRÁ gäl s. m. A kind of
kar or bhásmán , s. m. The sun .
grass with small burs that adhere to
the clothes .
BHÁSÁ gs. f. Corrupted from
BHÁSHÁ STAT } the Sanskrit word BHÁT GT3 s. m. Boiled rice ; ¿ q.

Bhasha. Speech, form of speech ; a Bhatt.

dialect or language.

BHAȚAKŅA ਭਟਕਣਾ See

BHASA GA s. m. Sour, acrid ( an
Bhatkaná.
eructation ) heartburn ; i.q. Bhasbhasá .
BHAȚÁNÍ Jetzt s. f. A female of the
BHASAM GAH s. f. Ashes ;-a . Con Bhatt caste ; i. q. Bhattani.

sumed , reduced to ashes :-bhasam lagá

uná, v. a. To smear the body with BHATER 30 S. m. A head cook .
ashes :-bhasam karná, v. a. To burn or
reduce to ashes :-- bhasam hona, v. n. To
be ; The child of
be digested or assimilated . BHA'rErr ਭਟੇਟੀ . f . } a Bhatt ; also

BHASAR GHZ 8. f. Eating greedily: (in disrespect) any one of the Bhatt caste

-bhasar bhasar kháná, v. a. To eat un . BHATHIÁLÁ gfontos 8. m. A small

couthly and greedily, to eat whatever
comes to hand. BHATHIÁLÍ sfontests, f. furnace

BHAȚHIAR gfontia $. m. or oven

BHAS- BHASA GASHI a . Sour , acrid
for parching or roasting, grain ; the shop
( wind from the stomach .) of a grain parcher - : bhathiár khánd,
8. M. The shop of a grain parcher ; an
inn, caravansarai, an eating house
BHÁSŅA ZIHET v. a. To see, to per bhathiar puná, s . m. The business of a
ceive, to know, to judge ;-v . n. To Bhathiárá.
appear or to be, to be known .
BHAȚHIÁRÁ gfontrar S. m.
BHASNÁBHÚS JASSA a . Entirely | BHATHIARAN ਭਠਿਆਰਣ .. f .
consumed . BHAȚHIÁRÍ oponirat s. f.
 BHATHORÚ ( 131 ) BHATT

sutler, aninnkeeper, one who lets rooms BHATKDÁ get a. Wandering,

to or prepares victuals for travellers in
a sará , one who parches grain for sale. going astray ; deviating from the right
path ; longing for, wandering after :
Chatkda dá phirná, v. n . See Bhatkná :
A cake
BHATHOR6 ਭਠੋਰੂ S. m . merá jí lassí nún bhatkda hai. I have a
longing desire for buttermilk :-keun
of leavened
BHATHU'HAR ਭਠੂਹਰ bhaſkdá phirdá hain, jo kuchh nasibán dá
BHAȚHÚHRÁ GOJDI bread; bread hai soi mil sápega. Why are you
wandering hither and thither ? whatever
BHAȚHÚRÁ cooked with is fated for you, that only you will get :
ਭਠੂਰਾ Prov. used of those who are making
leavened flour or yeast to make it rise. futile efforts.

BHÁTÍ 3131 s. f. ( M.) A rent-free BHATNÍ OST s.f. A female of the

grant of land to a Brahman . Bhatt tribe.

BHÁȚI gi s. f. Land bestowed in BHATONÁ SA a. (K.) Mad , insane.

alms on a Brahman or fakir by a ruler :
-bháți dár, s. m . One to whom land is BHATORU 3. m. ( K.) Bhathorú.
given as Bhati.
BHATRÁ ਭਾਟੜਾ s. m. A low caste of
BHÁȚIA great 8. m. A Hindu caste ,
a man belonging to that caste. BHÁTŘÍ grcats.f. | Brahmans who
subsist by begging and assume various
disguises to pass for sádhús (devotees), a
BHATrJ ਭਤੀਜ 8. m . A brother's
person belonging to that caste.
BHATf.JA ਭਤੀਜਾ son , a nephew :
BHATrYÅ ਭਤੀਯਾ bhati bahú or BHATRI ਭਤਰੀ 8. f. (M.) A
nonh, s. f.
law .
A brother's daughter-in
BHATRfJf ਭਤਰੀਜੀ । } brother's
daughter, a niece.

BHATfJf ਭਤੀਜੀ s. f. A brother's BHATRÍJÁ JSDIFTI 8. m . A bro

BHATÍY 14 daughter, a niece. BHATRÍYÁ Jsala s ther's son ;
a nephew.
BHAȚKÁ gadis. m. Anxiety ; long
ing ; doubt, suspense ; fear. BHATT ਭਟ 8. m . A bard, a division

BHATKANÃ ਭਟਕਣਾ . . To wander

hither or thither, to go astray ; to miss
the right path, to take the wrong way ;
to wander after, to longor pine for ; to BHATT JS
deviate from the right path .
BHAȚKAUŅA ZEQIQET a.
mislead, to bewilder, to deceive, to scare,
to cause to wander. See Bhatkan..
of Brahmans who sing in praise of
persons in the hope of remuneration ;
a learned man, a scholar, a philosopher.
$. m . (K.) Boiled rice :
pahárí mitt kiske bhatt kháe te khiske. With
whom do the hill folk have friendship ?
To whenever they have eaten one's cooked
rice away they go !-Prov. used of those
who never come near a person after they
attain their object.
 BHATTÁ ( 132 ) BHAVÁ

BHATTA ਭਤਾਂ $. Food taken to| BHATrr ਭਟਾਂ S. m. The name of a

farmers and agricultorists while at caste of Rajpáts.

work in the fields ; additional allowance ;
travelling allowance ; extra pay to public
servants or soldiers.
BHATTAN GSC S. m. ( R.) A mallet
for breaking clods.
BHATTI gs. f. Food prepared for
the family of a deceased person by a
relation or friend ; grain given by &
zamindar to a blacksmith as payment
for farm implements.

See
BHAȚȚAN BE 18. f. A female of BHATTIAR gfsna ਤੇ Bhuttehár.
S. m.

BHAȚȚAŅÍ gas the Bhał caste. BHATTIÁRÁ gas

BHAȚTNÍ găsi s. f. A female of
BHATTEHÁR 33 Ja s. m . , f. the Bhați caste. See Bhattani.
BHATTEHÁRÁ OS JOT
BHATTEHÁRÍ gjit
the field .
S.

s. f.
m.

}
A person who takes food to labourers in BHAȚÚHRÁ YTJ
BAAȚÚHRÚ gzug
BHAGHAR ਭਹਰ 8. m. A cake
of fermented
bread ; i. q.
BHAȚURÁ Bhathorú .
ਭਟੂਰਾ
ВНАТти до A grain parcher's
8. m .

oven ; a furnace, a kiln :-bhatth pai BHAU

8. m. Fear, terror, alarm ,
oh sond jehşá kannán nún gále. Golden
ear-rings that pain the ear, or cut the dread, danger, awe, hazard ; i. q. Bhai.
flesh, should be thrown into a furnace.
Prov. used of anything which, though
precious, pains the wearer. BHAG ਊ S. m . A bugbear, a hobgob
lin, an imaginary being held in
BHATTHA ਭਠਾ 8. m . A furnace, an terrorem over children ; i. q. Bhaúá, húá .
oven, a kiln ; a brick -kiln .
BHÁU Tệ 8. m. Rate, price ; value
profit, advantage :-ádar bhár , bhán
BHATTHf ਭ $. f. A small
Thagat, 8. m. Respect, treatment, rever .
furnace or oven ; a grain parcher's shop ; ence, courtesy, munificence, goodness :
a kiln, a brick -kiln ; a distillery, a distil. bháu bhatte , bhuttó, s. m. Rate, price,
ler's fireplace ; a washerman's cauldron ; value.
C. w. charháund , cháshna ; -- ( M .) A place
. The sediment
of indigo from the vats is placed on a BHÁÚ s. m . (R.) A brother, a
cloth on sandy ground. No precautions little boy ; & form of address to hill
are taken to prevent the sand from blow. people.
ing into the indigo ; this is thought rather
an advantage than otherwise, for
the sand increases the weight of BHAVA ਭਊਆ Terror . See
the indigo :--bhatthi bharan, v . n.
Bhaú.
To spread indigo out to dry.
 BHAUJAL ( 133 ) BHÁ WALÍ

BHÁUJAL ZFS s . m . See Bhaijal. BHAUŅKAŅÁ gaat v . n . To bark ;

BHAUKŅÁ Gazi to scold, to
BHAULÍ gost 8. m . (M.) Paying storm ; to talk nonsense, to talk to no
a share of the pro purpose ; to beat the air.
BHAULÍ }
duce as revenue or rent, the cutting
and gathering being done vnder the
V. a. To
inspection of a servant of the Govern-BHAUŅKÁUŅÁ ŠABET
ment or landlord as the case may be ; cause to bark, to cause a person to com
superintendence of the cutting of crops
plain or fret by neglecting his wants , or
that have been raised by partners; (ap disregarding his advice.
praisment of a standing crop is termed
kann .)
BHAUR ga 8. m . A bee ; the
BHAUŅ s. M. Dizziness, vertigo :
BHAURÁ gar soul ; a black dog :
--bhaun dená, V. a. To turn one
round and round :-- bhaun jana, BHAUNR 3G --bhaurkali or
See Bhauna : -bhaun lainá, v. To
BHAUŅRÁ gal bhaunrkali, $ . f.
turn round and round, to revolve.
A halter

BHAUŅRESS. m. The temple of a

Devi; an ant-hill :-bhaunán wáli teri BHAUÃ s. m. The sound of a shoe
sadái jai. Oh goddess ! owner of
beating
shrines, be thou ever victorious ! (spoken
in praise of Deví. )

BHAURÁ ÖFTS. m . ' A wooden imple

BHAUŅÁ ਭੌਣਾ
SE :v. n. To turn round , BHAUĶÍ * 18. f. ment for scraping
BHAUŅŅÁ SET S to revolve, to turn
dirt off altogether prior to removal ;
back ; to be dizzy ; to make a circuit i. q. Bhahaurá, Phauhrá .
in the air (as a kite or other bird ) ;
to turn or come away ; to withdraw ; to
BHAURÍ gət 8. f. A ring or
avoid , to shun ; to stop, to discontinue ;
to forbear ;to give up ; to abstain from BHAUŅRI Its3 curl of hair, (man
and some of the lower animals, as the
8. m . Choice, desire, horse ) ; a corn on the toes ;-- (Pot.) Α.
BHÁUŅÁ GIETS.
BHÁUŅI GIBT s. f. I will,wish , plea wooden ring in the spindle of a wheel .

sure , taste, preference ; belief . faith ; BHAWAKKAR GEña 8, m . A butter

blind faith ; fancy, imagination : -0. n .
To be agreeable, to be pleasant, to be fly, a moth .
suitable ; to be beloved.

BEAUŅDÚ qe a. Foolish , silly, simple , BHÁWALÍ JEST 6.f. ( M.) Division

half -witted of a crop ; the portion of the crop which ,
under native rule, was taken as the
BHAUNÍ ST s. f. The wheel over Government share and is still so taken by
landlords , who pay the land revenue in
which a well rope passes ; a similar cash to Government on behalf of their
wheel in a loom. tenants .
 BHAWAN ( 134 ) BHEDÁ

n.
T. BHAWICHCHH gfs
(M.)
8.18. The
BHAWAN ਭਵਨ V.

BHAWIKKH ਭਵਿਖ future,

please. BHAWIKKHAT ofer's ( time
BHAWÁN gei 8. m . The eyebrows. BHAWISS ਭਵਿਸ and

tense . )
BHAWAN SEE
GET S.8. m . A house ; a
temple, a shrine :-Mátá dá bhawan, BHAWJAL GET s. f. The water
S. m . A shrine of Deví . of existence ; fear, danger ;
or ocean
i . q . Bhaijal, Bhainjal.
BHÁWÁN gigi conj. If, although. See
Bhawen . BHAY ज 8. m . Fear, awe, dread ,
B HÁWAŅÁ DIET 2. n. See Bháuna . danger : -bhaymán, a. Fearful, afraid ,
terrified ; i. 9. Bhai .
BHAWAŅG GET 8. m2 . A species of BHAYANA OGUT a. See Bhiáná .
snake,
BHAYÁNAK OR a. Dreadful ,
BHAWANÍ JE o.f. Fate ; the name terrible, formidable ; i. q. Bhaiyának.
of a Devi, the goddess of small-pox,
and the wife of Mahadeo . BHAYYA JG 8. m . A brother ; (used
BHAWAȚLÍ JEIZ / 9. f. Turning commonly by Púrbiás) ; a title given to
Maharaja Ranjit Singh's attendants :
BHAWÁȚŅI gera ) round and bhayya chárd, s. m. Members of a com
round, vertigo :-bhawáțlíyán dená, munity, brethren .
a. To turn round and round ,
to cause to make a circuit ; to marry BHE S S. m. Corrupted from the Per.
a couple, a portion of the marriage sian Bekh, a root . The root of the water
ceremony amongst Hindus . The bride lily (Neulumbiam speciosum ). It is used
walks round a blazing fire thrice, both medicinally and as a food ; i. q .
followed by the bridegroom , and then Bheh, Bhen
the bridegroom goes round once, follow .
ed by the bride. BHED ਭੇਦ A secret, a mystery ;
$. m .

difference : -bhed dená, v. n . To give

BHAWATTÁ JEZI 3. m.
wattá.
BHÁWEŅ gle conj. Corrupted from
Bháuná. lit. Thou mayest, a conditional
term meaning if, I, thou, he, she, we,
&c., please, as bháwen jáwe bháwen ethe
rahe . He can go , or he can stay ; al .
though , though ; either or whether .
The immutable
BHÁWÍ get s. f.
decrees or counsel of God ; the will of
God ; fate, destiny ,
See Bhar a clue or betray a secret : -- bhed kholné,
r. n. To divulge a secret, to betray :
bhed khulná or khull jáná, v. n . To be
betrayed or exposed (a secret, a mystery ):
-bhed rakkhná , v. n . To keep secret :
-bhed lainá or páuná, v. n. To discover
a secret , to get a clue, to spy out .
s. f. A sheep ; met. a timid
BHED 33
person : -bheď dá bachchá or lelá, s. m . A
lamb .
BHEDÁ 331 s. m. A ram ; i. q. Chhattá
 BHEDAN ( 135 ) BHET

BHEDAN ਭੇਦਣ s. f. One who un- BHELSÁ 35FT $. m . A habit, a

BHEDÍ set S. m. derstands BHELusí ਭੇਲਸੀ $. f. custom ; a mis
8. m.
BHEDÍÁ Zelintis mysteries, one take ; mistaking one person or place for
another .
acquainted with secret matters, or with
another's secrets ; a secret agent, a spy ;
i. q. Bheti. BHEN ਭੇਂ 8. m . The root of the water- lily
See Bhe.
BHEDÍ 231 8. f. A sheep .

BHER 33 $. Butting or fight

BHED6 ਭੇਡੂ s.. m., f. ( K ) A ram , a ing cattle, sheep ) ; disputing , quarrel.
ling ; bringing together, comparison :
sheep .
sáhnán dá bher, s. m . lit. The butting
of sacred bulls ; met. the fightings or
ਭੇਹ s. m . The root of the water quarrellings of kings or great men .
BHEE
lily . See Bhe.
BHERNÁ SRET v. a . To excite

quarrel; to compare (especially ac

BHEKH ਭੇਖ $. m. Corruption of the counts ) ; to contribute, to give in ex
change ; to pay a debt ; to give an un .
Sanskrit Vesh . Dress, manner ; dis favourable answer ; to shut, to close,
guise ; a sect of Hindu faqirs, such as to lock up
Jogís, Sanyásís, Bairagis, Udásís ; c. w .
banánná, dhárná, karná ; i. q . Bhes.

BHEÞÚ Sza . Quarrelsome, one in

A the habit of exciting quarrels :-patthar
} $. m. bheſú, s. m . One who can make even
BHEKHÍ ਭੇਖੀ faqir, a the stones quarrel.

sádhú ; -a. Deceitful, dishonest, un

certain , unreliable, changeable. BHES ŜA 8. m . Dress, style of dress,
manner ; disguise ; C. badalna,
BHEJJÁ SAT S. M. Brain ; marrow ; tațáuna.

i.q. Mijjh.
BHET ਭੇਟ s. f. A sacrifice , an offering ; !
BHEJŅÁ SATT v. a . To send, to des a song of praise in honour of a Devi :
--- bhet charháund , dená, karna , v . a. To
patch , to transmit , to remit. present, to offer ; to sacrifice :-- bhet
hona, o. 1 . To be sacrificed, to fall a
victim : -bhet kasí, 8. m . Bawdry, the
BHETuÅ ਭੇਲਾ $. m. Buttermilk. business of a procurer : --bhet pújá, s. m .
Offerings to superiors :--bhet puna, s . m ,
Procuring, pimping.
BHELLÁ Sš $. m . | A lump or cake
BHELLÍ 259 s. f.) of guļ , as it is
BHET ਭੇਤ S. m. Corrupted from the
made up for the market, weighing two Sanskrit Bhid . A secret, a mystery ;
or three seers .
difference ; i. a. Bhed .
 BHETAN ( 136 ) BHIJOR

BHETAŅŠSE 8. f. / One who dis- who asks alms, a beggar, a mendicant.

BHETÍ 331 s. m. cerns or under
BHICHCHHIA RSS S.
Corrup
stands mysteries, one acquainted with Bhiksha.
another's
secret things, acquainted with tion of the Sanskrit word
secrets ; a secret agent :: - ghur dá bheti Alms, begging .
burá hundá hai, lit. The secret agent of
the house is dangerous, i. e. a servant
or near relative acquainted withanyone's BHID fgs s. f. (Pot.) Corrupted from
scerets can ruin him by betraying them . the Hindi word Bher. A sheep.

BHETAM ਭੇਟਣ 8. f. A pimp, a go- BHIGÁUŅÁ farger 1. a . To wet, to

BHEȚO ਭੇਟੋ s. f. between , a
soak , to steep
BHEȚU ਭੇਟੂ 8. m . procurer .
BHIGGAŅA SHTET To get wet,
BHETH ਭੇਥ s. m . ( K.) The steep side to be wetted .
or bank of a field , plateau or hill.
BHIGGARISHTRI Injured by rain a.

BHEUŅA SOT To wet, to BHIGOş foaia ) or moisture,( grain.)

u. a .

BHEUŅŅÁ 360 soak, to steep :

BHEUNNÍ SOLA ) massú bheun honá, BHIGOŅÁ galatv. n. To wet, to
V. 12 . To come out or grow (whiskers ), soak , to steep
to arrive at the age of puberty.
BHIJA DEŅA fgtiest Το
BHÍ I ad . Also, likewise , even . BHIJAUŅA SHQET } wet, to
soak, to steep ; to cause to be wetted or
soaked ; to cause to be sent ; to cause to
BHIÁL Pgnitas S.A partner, a co
m.
run away, to defeat.
sharer , one associated with another in
any business (especially in the cultivation
of Yand ) - hiálpunk,8. m. Partnership. BHIJJAR SR a. Injured by rain or
moisture ( grain ); i. q. Bhiggar.
BHIÁLY fontrast s. f. Partnership
(especially in the cultivation of land.) BHIJJŅA G F E V. n. To get wet, to
be soaked, or steeped.
HIÁNÁ Ontiat a. Afraid, terrified ,
frightened : jí bhiáná , a. Afraid in
BHIJOŅÁ CHAT v. a. To wet, to
heart, heartless ; restless , agitated . damp, to soak or steep.

BHICHCHHAK ਭਿਢੱਕ 8. m. Corrupt- BHIJOÃ AR a. Injured by moisture

ed from the Sanskrit word Bhikshú. One (grain) ; i. g. Bhijjar, Bhiggaſ.
 BHIKAR ( 137 ) BHINDI

BHIKAR ਭਿਕਰ S. m . ( K.) Clods: - BHÍMSAIN THE 8. m . One of the

bhikar bhán dena, 1. a. To break clods Pandus famous for his rapacity and
of earth with a mallet, as in rice- fields. greatsize ; a glutton ; a man of great
size, a Hercules .
BHÍKH 014 s. f. Corrupted foom the
Sanskrit word Bhikshá Alms, charity , BHÍNSAINÍ GHÀI a. Delicious,
-bhikh manyní, v . 16. To beg, to ask
for alms : -hin manje motí milen ; mange dainty, very good :-bhímsaini ka púr ,
mile ní bhikh . Those who do not ask ,
8. ከ2 . A superior kind of camphor
may get pearls, but those who ask may not
get even alms: -Prov , used of those who
become wealthy without any exertion,
BHINAK ਭਿਣਕ s. f. A low distant
and of those who can get nothing not- sound of flies ; buzzing, humming ;
withstanding all their struggles to obtain rumour ; intelligence, news:-hinak paini,
riches :-Bhikh mangáuná , v. a. To V. n . To be heard, to hear.
reduce to beggary .

BHIKHÁRAN SHITE 8. f. One who BHIŅAKŅÁ ROETEI V. ጎዝ . To buzz ,

BHIKHARI fourət S. m . asks to hum , to swarm , to fly about
alms , a beggar. soiling everything on which it sits (as
a fiy) ; to be spoiled by flies (food) ; to
be injured or become mouldy by long
BHIKK ਭਿਕ lying disused :-makkhián bhinakná, v. n .
S. f. A lump of lit. The buzzing of flies ; to sit idle,
BHIKKA forat $. m. earth or to have nothing to do.
BIIIKKAR ਭਿਕੱੜ s.f..,, clay, a clod ;
a mass of oilcake or other substances, BHÍN.BHIŅ gigt s. f. The humming
lumps of raw sugar that have softened of a bee , or a wasp ; c. w . karná.
through heat or moisture and become one
mass ; c. w . bajjhná , honá .
BHIKKH PE s. f. Begging ; i. 9. BHIŅBHINAT fsafgiz S. m .

Bhikh . Swarming, buzzing, thronging (of flies ).

BHIKKHAK forta $. m. One who

BHIŅBHINÁUNá fafiga
begs, a beggar ; i.q. Bhichchhak. n.
To swarm , to buzz, to fly about
( flies ).
BHIL डील 8. m . A tribe of freebooters
in Central India . BHÍND 315 s. f. The penis of a dog.
BHÍLANÍ glasat s. f. A female
Bhíl. BHÍNDÍ 3131 S. f. A vegeta

BHILAWX footer S. m . A poisonous

BHINDÍ ਭਿੰਡੀ } ble,
(Hibiscus esculentus) :-hindi tori, s. f.
Lady's finger

fruit used medicinally ( Semecarpus ana A small gourd used as a vegetable ( Lufa
cardium ). acutangula .)

1
 BHINDU ( 138 ) BHITT

BHINI) 0 ਭਿੰਡ 8. m. A kind of hornet . persuade , to instigate.

BHINGGÁRÁ PSNJI $. Earth BHIRNÁ CETT v. N. To fight, to injure

one another cattle, sheep ), sometimes
from the Nagáhá Shrine .
spoken of men also as quarrelling.

BHINKAUŅÁ SERIBET V. To
BHÍŘŇÁ TREI v. a. To shut, to close.
cause to alight, buzz, fly about (flies) ;
to expose to the flies : -makkhiyan to pen , to fence, to lock up .
thinkáuná , v. To attract flies by
exposing food or sweets ; met . to sit
idle, to have nothing to do. BhIST A3 8. m . Corrupted from the
Persian word Bihisht. Paradise, heaven ;
BHINN fg 8. m . Difference, separa i.q. Bahisht.
tion : -bhinn bhinn , ad. A part, sepa
rately .
BHISTÅ ਭਿਸਤਾ $. m. A water -carrier
BHINNÁ HOIÁ faših fent part. a . ( humorously so called ).

( irreg. from Bheund .) Wetted , steeped,

soaked ; imbued , engrossed, engaged . BHISTAN ESASE 5. f: 1 Corrupted

BHISTI ' ਭਿਸਤੀ 8, m . from the Per

BHIŅNÁUŅÁ PETREI v. a . To be
sian word Bihishtí. A Muhammadan
dizzy , to whirl round ( the head ) , to be water- carrier, a dweller in heaven ;-a.
giddy. Relating or pertaining to paradise.
heavenly, celestial.

BHIR 15 8.f. A crowd, a multitude,

a throng , swarm ; poverty, distress : BHÍT 013 8.f. Sand ; wall , a fissure.
difficulty, trouble : --bhir bhár bhir
bhirakka, 8. m A crowd, a swarm of
people :-.bhír,honá ,v . a. To be over- BHIT fgs 8. m . ( Pot.) A door .
crowded : -bhir banná , bhir paini, v. n .
To be entangled in difficulties : --bhir
harná, lagármi, v. a. To crowd ,to swarm BHITÁÍ fs ziet . f. Contamination.,

pollution (hy touch ); reward given to a

BHÍRA ਭੀੜਾ
312 Narrow , straighten
go - between "; the wages of a pimp.
BIJIŘr glased, close, tight, close
BHIȚÁUŅÁ fgZIBEI v . a . To cause to
packed, small.
be polluted, to cause to be defiled ( food )
BHIRÁo fgang intj. O brother ! by touch ; to cause to prostitute, to cause
to pimp.
BIHIRÁWA PSJiei ;-- . m . Brothers .

1 BHITT IS Š s. f. Contamination , pollution,

BIHIRAUŅÁ fzr ETY. Το cause
defilement (by touching food) ; i. 9.
to fight; (cattle, sheep ) , to induce, to Chhoh .
 ( 139 ) BHOGÍ
BHITȚÁ

R JIH 8. f. The fine dust

BHIȚȚÁ fg 8. m . A kind of clay, BHOBHA
which is dissolved in water, and used by BHOBHIR fa and small frag
schoolboys instead of ink .
ments that remain after removing a
pile of dried cowdung.

BHITTAR ਭਿਟੈਂਡ Impure , defiled,

BHOCHHÁ E s. m . Strength, energy ,
polluted, (as by touching an earthen
vigour, commonly used negatively ) :
vessel ) . merá bhochha nikul giya . My strength
is gone, i. e. I am very tired .
BHITTÍ fs37 s . f. A kind of food
given to nightingales and other kept BHOCHHAN SE 8.f.,m. A woman's
birds ; deceipt, trick, fraud, allurement;
knavery ; ill-advice .; c. w. dená . sheet or wrapper ; a kind of shawl worn
by women .

BHIȚTNA SZa v . a . To defile, to pol BHOCHHANÍ öszts s. f. ( M.) A child's

lute, to render impure (as by touching
veil or shawl, a small veil.
a Hinda's food . )

BHODÁ ŽE ) a . Hornless, having very

8. m . ( K) A door, a part
BHITTU .fs
BHODÍ ästh small horns (an ox, cow ) ;
of a door, a board .
hairless, bald ; ngly , ill - favoured, shaven
headed (an abuse applied to women) .
BHITTU R ਭਿਟੁੱਡ a . See Bhitlar.

BHOG ਭੋਗ 8. m. A gift ; a delicacy,

HIYAK fra s. f. A place where cat dainties ; offerings made to an idol
pleasure , enjoyment; sexual inter
tle rest during the heat of the day. course, animal gratification ; a cere
mony performed by the Sikhs after
the reading of the whole of the Granth
BHIYAL ਭਿਯਾਲ s. m. A partner Sahib ( Sikh scripture) :-bhog balás,
S. m. Pleasure, enjoyment, sexual
( especially in cultivating and tilling
pleasure, sexualintercourse : -- bhog karná ,
land ) . See Bhiál. V. a. To have or enjoy sexual inter
course :-bhog lagáuná , v. a. To eat, to
take food ; to offer food or dainties
BHIYALI fortiest s. f. See Bhiáli .
to an idol :-- bhog páuņá, v. n. To read the
whole Granth ( Sikh scripture ) and per
form a ceremony at the close which
Chaff . See Bhoh ; -bho consists in the distribution of a sweet
BH0 ਤੋਂ S. m.
meat called karáh.
chalná, r. a . To wheedle, to coax , to per
suade, to instigate.
One who has
BHOGAN QUE 8. f. 7 One who
BHOGY Saft 8. m. abunda nce of
BHOÁ anni 8. m. A male nurse ;
everything, one fond of good things,
the share of cotton or saffron received by a good liver ; a man or woman of pleasure
a gatherer. one given up to carnal pleasures, a rake, a
 BHOGNÁ ( 140 ) BHORHÁ

debauchee : -- bhojan hárá or hári, s. m. , f.

One fond of delicacies; one addicted to BHOLA 251 8. m. An error , a mistake,
dainties .
BHOLr gat S ( especially in counting );

BHOGNÃ ਭੋਗਣਾ v . n . To enjoy, to feel -a . Sincere , simple, simple -minde .

guileless, artless, innocent : -- bhole bha'i,
pleasure, to relish, to revel, to have sexual Wholí lhálí, a . Simple ; innocent : - Bhuis
intercourse ; to bear, suffer, endure náth, s. m. An epithet applied to Shiva .
( pain or misfortune) ; to reap the fruit
of one's evil deeds.
BHOM H 8. m. Corrupted from the

BHOH ਖੋਹ S. m. Chaff (of various Sanskrit word Bhúmi. Land : -- bhomdán,
$. m . Present of land to a Brahman . Ste
kinds of pulse) :bhoh hojáná , v . n . lit. Bhúm .
To become chaff ; to be fatigued, to
be greatly exhausted : - bhoh kar dena,
a. lit. To reduce to chaff, to vanquish BHOŇ * 8.f. Corruption of the Sans
an adversary ; to beat mercilessly.
krit word Bhúmí. Land, soil, earth ; coun
try, estate : -- bhonsúr, s. m. lit. An earth
BHOHÁ GJI s. m . See Bhoá . pig ; a turnip ( a term used by Sikhs ).

BHOHRÁ ŽIJI $. m . A dungeon ; a pit

BHOŅCHAL Z 315 S. An earth
in which potters place newly -made
quake ; i. q . Bhochál.
vessels to keep them moist.

BHOJ ਭੋਜ $. m . The name of a Raja, BHOŅCHAL ŽEns. m . , f. Compas

Vikramaditya's successor ; a feast held sion , perplexity ; disorder, tumult .
on the birth of a male child in honor of
m. Α .
book written in praise of "Bhoj : - BHONDÁ Ž 31 a. Ugly, ill-favoured :
pattar, s. m . The bark of a hill tree, i.q. Bhundá.
( Betula bhojpatra ) used in making um
brellas, tubes for huqqas writing, and
for other like purposes .
BHOR Sas m . Dawn, morning, day,

BHOJAN ਭੋਜਨ .. m. Food , diet, break (generally used by Hindus ) :

bhor bhor ke kháná, lit. To break into
provisions ; victuals, bread : -bhojan small bits and eat ; to spend money
karná, páuná or bhojan shadan karná, economically, or little by little (especially
v . n . To eat, to partake of food. used of those who have no employment
and are obliged to live sparingly on
their savings.)
BHOJKÍ ŽAR s, m. The priests who

officiate and receive the offering at the BHORÁ SƏLss.. m .

A crumb, a small piece.
shrine of Deví, especially at Kangra and
Jowalamukhi. They profess to be a morsel, a little ; gold -dust bhora
Brahmins , but this is not certain. chúcá, s. . Crumbs of bread , chips of
wood.
BHOL ਭੋਲ s. f. A mistake, an error ;
BHORHÁ ögo $. A dungeon . See
punishment inflicted on a schoolboy for
making errors ; c . w. dená, laina . Bhohrá.
 BHORÍ ( 141 ) BHUCHAPPÁ

BHORÍ gas.f. Any fine powder ; per BHUÁŘÁ ONTRI $.

m.
A place en
suading , coaxing ; c. w . pauni. closed with a thorn hedge, outside of
a village , where cattle are kept ; i. 9 .
Várá .
BHORNÁ gay v . a. To shell (maize ) ,
to break or crumble ; to make into pieces , BHUÁUŅA ਭੁਆਉਣਾ t . a. To cause
to take dishonestly for one's own use ; to
squeeze anything out of another . to turn , to make to revolve, to turn
round and round, to send about hither
and thither ; to forbid, to check , to
BHOSÞÁ ZAFI 8. ክ . Pudendum mu- prohibit, to interdict.
BHOSŘÍ CHRI s.f. S liebre, Valde

magnum . BHUÁNÍ ਭੁਆਟਣੀ $.. f.. Turning

BHUÁUŅÍ griezil round and
BHOTNA ਭੋਟਣਾ . a. To wheedle, to round ; swimming in the head, dizziness,
coax , to instigate, to flatter with the vertigo ; c. w. dena, chaşh jána .
object of gaining an end ; --- 8. m . A.
datterer, a deceiver. BHUBBAL gă ass.f. Hot ashes.
BHOTO 3 ..f.,m . An ignorant hill BHUBBH S . f. Crying violently,
man, an ignoramus, uniformed person , wailing, ; roaring (as a lion) ; sudden
a simpleton ;-a. Simple, easily duped.
outcry ; c. w. márni.

BHOWÁŘÁ SERT 5. ( Pot.) A

BHUBLÁKHŅÁ SEHAT v . a.

stack of chaff. BHUBLEKHŇÁ GEMEETS To roast

( vegetables, eggs ) .
BHÚ ਭੂ ਨ8ੇ. f. Land, earth . BHUCHÁL gols s. m. Au earth .
quake ; i. q. Bhoạchál.
BHÚá gotis.f. A father's sister.
BHUCHANG
BHUANG gniars 8. mt . See Bhawang.
ਭੁਚੰਗ 8. m . A black
snake .

BHUÁNÍ greit 8. f. An epithet of BHUCHANGGI ਭੁਚੰਗੱ . 6. m. A

Deri ; i. q. Bhauána. title given to Akáli Sikhs.

BHUÁRÁ gnia Prevalence (of BAUCHAPPÁ gout $. m. A kind of

an epidemic or other sickness ), a severe bambhoo infilleburn
visitation (of any disease ) in a particu- firew ork . chem
various is s a whic
Itical d with
ing
lar locality.
throw out lights of different colours .
 BHCCHCH ( 142 ) HUJÁ

BHUCHCH gå 8. m . A fat, corpulent BHUGGÁ got 8. m. A preparation of

man (spoken in derision) : -- a . Barbar- sesame (til ) seed with sugar ;--a . Rotten ,
ous, ignorant; fat, gross. decayed, injured by moisture, or other
causes ( wood, grain and other things )
A well without substance :-bhuggá kutná,
BHUCHCHAR gza $. m.
1. a.lit. To prepare til seed with
fed, over -grown , corpulent man ; a fat sugar ; met. to cohabit, to have sexual
- Well-fed, fat ( especially a dog ;
dog ; -a. intercourse with ( an abusive term ) :
met. man ) ; c. w . banná , hona . bhuyjá kuțáund, v . n . lit. To cause to
make a preparation of til. seed with
BHỨCHLÁUŅÁ GESTBET a. To sugar ; met.
with .
to cause to be cohabited
persuade by sinister means, to wheedle,
to coax , to deceive .
BHUGRÍ SHIRTS. f. A species of .

BHÚE ga See Bhúhe. plum or date, a first fruit of a young ler

tree (Zizyphus jujuba ) ; met. a naked
BHUEN gỡ ad. On the ground ; person .

s. m .,f. (M.) Land : - Bhuenphor... m . BHUGTAŅÁ SUBT r. n. To suffer

lit. the earth splitter. The Phelipea
to endure, to bear up ; to enjoy ; to
calotropodis. Is grows in sandy places use, to spend , to use up ; to settle with ;
is very succulent and juicy , has fine to suffer the penalty. See Bhugtauna.
flowers an inch and a quarter long. It
has a girth of 6 or 8 inches and is about
24 ft. high. Itsprings up in February BHUGTÁUŅÁ SIBIZI
and March, fissuring the ground in all
v. a. To

directions, hence its name. It is used

execute, to discharge ; to finish ; to dis
for sores in horses , and as fodder for pose of, to have done with ; to settle,
oxen , camels , and goats whose milk it to adjust ; to pay a debt, to liquidate,
to square an account.
is said largely to increase. The name
is also given to the Tulipa stellata ,
the bulbs of which are eaten in many BHÚHE a. Angry, enraged , in a ਭੂਹੇ
places as food and by animals . They passion ; fearless, bold ; forward, in
are regularly sold in the bazars of
Peshawar :--bhuenphor nirá khír hai. solent ; c. w . buna, hona .
Bhuenphor is nothing, but milk : -ret
Fine rain ;
ruháitibbi jäi,paidá thiá Lhuenphor. 1BHÚHAR SJJ s. j.
sowed sand , sand hills came up, bhuen
phor was all the crop.-- Song: money given to Brahmans at weddings.
1
BHÚHÁLÚ ਭੂਲੂ 8. m . ( K.) A | BHU'HARNA ਭੂਹਰਨਾ V. n . To be about
shed in which chaff is stored . to rise ( moon ).

BHUGÁT gaz s. m . See Bhúkal.

BHÚÍN JËT 8. m . (M.) The Oriental

BHUGAT JU13 s. f. Barthly comfort, plane (Platanus orientalis ) also the

Edwardsia mollis a small shrub with a
whatever is to be enjoyed in this world , fine vellow flower common in Trans Indus
the good things of this life, whether and in the Salt range.
necessaries or luxuries :-- bhugat mán ,
Present, passing (time), occurring, BHUJ SA 8. f. The arm ; mei .
happening :-- bhugat saurnó, v . n . To be
entangled in difficulties or troubles BHUJÁ GAPS e supporter , a helper,
bhugat suárná , v . a. To give one trouble ;
to put one into difficulties or miseries. a friend : --bhuj band, s. m. An ornament
 BHUJANG ( 143 ) BHUKKNÁ

worn on the upper part of the arms BHUKHAIL SÀN {a.Excessively

( commonly Bahutá ).
BHUKHÁULÁ GHIBast / hungry, rav
BHUJANG ਭੁਜੰਗ S. m. A snake , a enous , impatient for food .
serpent.

BHUJJÍ 3 16.4. Vegetables or

BHUKHAN s m . Corrupted from
ਭੂਖਣ 8.

boiled and the Sanskrit word Bhúshan . A jewel,

BHUJJÚ JES greens
an ornament ; met. a worthy man , one
afterwards fried in ghee or oil. who is an ornament to his place or profes
sion, or of his society or country .
BHUJJNÁ JÁT v . n. To be parched
(grain) , to be roasted (meat),to be baked BHUKKA gã 8. m. A blast of wind
in hot ashes (an ear of Indian corn, vege with dust ; also see Bhugga .
tables) ; to be heated with anger, to fly
into a passion .
BHUKKH gÝ s.f. Hunger, appetite
A single leaf or blade
BHUK GQ s. f. eagerness , inordinate desire :--bhukkh
of an onion top ;-(M .) Small payments lagní, v. n . To be or feel hungry , to have
of grain given by way of alms at harvest ; an appetite : --bhukkh marjáni, v. n . To
time to faqirs. pass away ( hunger or appetite ) --
õhukkh márná, v. a . To repress ' one's
appetite ; to mortify oneself.
BHUKAL G2 s. f. (M.) The
BHUKALÍ ZRAT S Asphodelus fistulo
BHUKKHA SET | a. , 8. m .,f. Hungry,
sus lit. buds of the earth , the leaves
of which are like an onion, but without BHUKKHÍ g having a keen ap
its bulb and smell . It is abundant as a
petite ; greedy, inordinately desireons ;
tield weed and grows among the crops, poor; a pauper , a beggar :-bhukkhá bhá
of the spring harvest . The seeds are ná, bhukkhan bháná, a . Hungry and poor,
ground and made into bread of a very destitute of the common necessaries of
repulsive appearance , which is eaten by
life, wanting food and not knowing
the poor in time of scarcity . They are where to get it : - bhukkhá moiá hoia,
also used medicinally under the name of 8. m ., f. A famine stricken or famished
binghur bij. The weed is very in
person ; a greedy person .
jurious to the crop among which it
grows . A watering before ploughing
and plenty of subsequent ploughings BHUKKHAR GR a. Having no
always destroy it ; i. q . Bhugát.
BHUKKHUỐ Zyx ) food, poor,,
BHÚKAN Soos s. f. (M.) The cane
penniless, poverty stricken " ; very hun
tube with which a drill is worked . gry.

s. m . A hole or BHUKKÍ gá7 s. f. Powder ( especially

BHUKANNA ZAŠTS.
of chaff ) , anything pulverized .
broken place in a wall, a break or gate
in a hedge ; the urinary bladder .
BHUKKNÁ gão v. To sprinkle
BHUKÁUNÁ GAI@ at V. a . See Bhaun. ( anything in the form of a powder as salt
on food , or a' medicine on a sore . )
kauná.
 BHÚKŅÁ ( 144 ) BHÚN

vissariú , comp. past. a . Forgotten

BHÚKŅÁ GRET S. m . A division in the
not remembered ; a state of doubt and
stem of a bamboo, i. e., the space between uncertainty.
two joints; a hollow fife to let out any
thing ; a silly, talkative man .
BHULI.NÃ ਭੁਲੱਣਾ t . n. To forget , to
BHUKŅÍ gazis. f. A division in blot out from remembrancc ; to go astray,
to go wrong ; to blunder, to err, to make
the stem of a slender bamboo ; a a mistake ; to be vain , to be proud .
hollow fife ; a disease of horses: -- bhúk
ní chalni or ragni, v. a. To have diar .
rhæa. BHULS ਭੁਲਸ : s. A division of Jats.
BHUKWAU NÃ ਭੁਕਵਾਉਣਾ V. a . Caus.

ative of Bhukkná which see .

BHULS 95A a . Burnt ( thehand),roast
v. a . See Bhu. ed too much , burnt in the roasting ; met.
BHULÁDEŅÁ Goiect enraged , angry .
laund..
BHULSÁUŅÁ COHIBET a. To
BHULAÍ geiets.f. Deceiving , decep cause to be roasted, burnt, scorched ,
tion , beguiling, leading astray ; c. w. dení, charred, or branded .
khání.

BHULÁUŅÁ ZASIBET V. a .
To forget ; BAULSEJÁŅÁ GMAATET n. To
to cause to forget, to cause to err, to lead BHULSNA
astray , to mislead .
ਭੁਲਸਣਾ ,
roast in hot

ashes, to burn (the hand, or foot ) , to

BHULÁWÁ gostels. m . Error, mis. char, to scorch , to brand .
take, forgetting ; doubt, uncertainty and
deception, cheat, trick .
B16M SH
ਭੂਮ s. f. The earth, land, the
BHULEKHÁ GEH16.8. m . Error, mistake ground :-bhúmdán, s. m . A present of
( especially in accounts) ; doubt, uncer- land ; money given at Hindu weddings
tainty . to the bridegroom's family priest by the
bride's father.
BHULL go o.f. An error, a mistake;
a fault, an omission ; & neglect, negli. BHƯMÍA
gence : -- bhull bhulekhe, ad. Erroneously,
ਭੂਮੀਆ s. m . A citizen ,
mistakingly :-bhull chukk, s. f. Blunder, BHƯMÍAŅ gumi an inhabitant, a
mistake ; -bhull honí, n. To be
mistaken,tofall into'error :-bhull jáná, BHUMÍYÁN THIch ) native; a snako,
v. n. To err, to make a mistake; to a serpent .
forget. See Bhullná.

BHULLÁ got a. Mistaken,err- BHUN s. f. The earth, the ground ;

BHULLIÁ glass of Sing ; forgetting :- breaking wind ;-- 8. m . (M.) Chaff and
thullá thatká, bhullia bhatkiá , a. Erring , straw. of grains - baggå bhún, s. f. The
wandering, led astray, deceived --bhullá cbaff and straw of wheat and barley :
 ( 145 ) BHUNNE
BHUŅÁI

TOON
mon)
missá bhún , s. m. The chaff and straw of BHÚNDÚ S. m . See Bhúndi.
peas , grams, moth , múng, mánh,mohrí,
V. n .
Imoblow'atrumpet ;tobreak wind:-hún BHÚŅEŅ ga ? ad . On the ground.
lok, s. f. This world, the present state.
BHUŅJE SA

BHUŇÁI GETET s.f. Wages for parch

BHUNG ਭੰਗ S. m. The doubling place
ing grain . in a cloth consisting of two or more
breadths sewed together ; fulness and
V. a. To cause puckering in a seam , a pucker, a plait .
BHUNAUNÃ ਭੁਨਾਉਣਾ
to be parched, roasted or baked, in hot
ashes . BHUNGÅ ਬੁੰਗਾ S. m . (M.) A ransom ,
a gift made to recover stolen property.
3. m. A small
BHUNBHUŅÁ SESET
winged insect . BHUŅggr ģis.f. A cloth throwu
over the head and shoulders by child.
BHUŅCHÁL ŠEIS 8 . m. An earth
ren ; a head dress worn by Hindus on
the decease of a parent or other near
quake. relative .

BHUŅCHAŅÁ gasi 0. n. To eat ; BHUNGGŇÁ gaat To spongo

to distribute .
upon , to gain from by mean tricks
(used only in the participal form ) :
BHU_ND ਖੂੰਡ 8. m. A wasp ; a beetle oh ápneán mittran nún bhung bhung ke
that burrows in dung ;a yellow marked khánda hai. He lives on what he can
squeeze out of his friends,
bumble bee : -Kábali bhúnd, s. m . A blue
colonged wasp : -bhúndán dí khakkhar múp
chherná , v. a. To stir up a wasp's nest ; BHUNGGU
met . to stir up evil, to fight with rascals. ਭੰਗੂ $. m. A cloth of two
or more breadths ( larger than a bkunggi)
thrown over the head .
BHUNDÁ ģSI 8. m. An aboriginal tribe,
a man belonging to that tribe .
BHÚNÍ gats.f. A term of affection
applied to a cat.
BHƯNDÍ 31 s.f. Au insect that in

fests wheat ; an insect that eats and BHUNKI GERT $. m . A tobacco worm.
injures vines ; a caterpillar.

( M.) A wila BHUNNÁ 9897 V. a. To parch , to

BHÚNDIN gfors s.f.
roast, to bake in hot ashes.
sow .

BHUŅDLÁUŅÁ ģerige v. a. T. BHUNNE 373. Roasted , baked :

bhunne tittar udáune , v. a. To fly roast
persuade, to instigate, to entice, to
deceive. ed partridges ; met. to strive after
impossibilities.
 BHỚP ( 146 ) BAUSSI

crumble, to bəcome pulverized ; to

BHÓP ਭੂਪ so'm. Lord of the
become poor, to be reduced in circuns
stances.
BHUPÁL GYCS earth , a king, a
BHUPÁL sovereign, a rulor BHÚRNÁ gost v. n. To cast rays be
ਭੂਪਾਲ
BHÓPAT fore hand , to be on the point of rising
ਭੂਪਤ (moon ) .
BHOR ਭੂਰ $. m . Fine rain, a drizzling BHURTHÁ gra s. m. See Bhartha .
shower ; money given to Brahmans at
weddings ; i. q. Bhúhar. BHUS SA Habit, practice ,
(generally spoken of the use of injarioas
BHÚRÁ gai 8. m. A striped blanket, drinks or drugs, as the practice, children
eating earth , coal) ; weakness, discase
i. e., light brown with black stripes or arising from such habit ; anemia, chaff ;
black with white stripes ; a division of C. w. bharná, painá.
Jats ;-a. Brown : -- bhúrá jawán, 8, m. A
term applied to a tame bear by jugglers. BHÚS JA a. Corrupted from Behosh .
Sensless, stupid slovenly.
BHURBHURÁ gaggi a. Brittle, worth
less,(lime work); short, tender, (pie BHUSARÍ GHD s f. (M.) A cake
crust ), brokon up, crumbled :- :-man da made of two unbaked pieces of bread with
bhur bhurd , a. Fickle -minded. sugar between them . The edges of tho
pieccs of bread are joined and the whole is
baked . This is a favourite food in the
BHURBHURÁUŅÁ gagager 0, 0 . cold weather,
To pulverize, to reduce to powder.
BHÚSARNÁ GHOST v. th To be paf.
BHÚRÍ gate. A small light coloured fed up with pride or rage.
blanket with black stripes ; -a . Brown .
BAUSERÁ SÃOla. In the habit of
eating or drinking something injurions
BHURJAL SOHCS 6. m. (M.) The axle weakened or otherwise unfavorably
of the horizontal lantern whoel of a Per. affected by such habits ; i. q. Bhuació
sian -well . hoia .

BHUSNÁ SHES n. To be in the

BHURJÍ TOR s. f. Corrupted from habit of taking something injurious,
the Sanskrit word Bharjjan to fry. to be diseased and debiliated by such ha .
Greons or vegetables boiled and after. bit ( used ordinarily in the latter sense
wards fried in ghee or oil . and in the principal form bhussia hoia. )

BHURJPATTAR gana 6. m. See BHUSSEPAKÁR AZTO .

See Bhass.
Bhojpattar.

BHURNÁ Sons To be broken BHUSSÍ gma f. Tho chafft of

( glass or other brittle substance ) ; to wheat and other grains ; bran.
 BHUSSLÁ HOIÁ ( 147 ) BIÁHNÁ

a. BHÚTRÁ 950 s. m. ( M.) A pinna of

BHUSSIÁ HỌIx gf Hien
See Bhuserá . a leaf of the date --palm . the pinnas are
made into baskets, matting and ropes.

BHÚT $. An evil spirit, a

BHÚTRÍ ggd 8, m . A division of Jats .
demon , fiend, goblin ; met. an ugly or
wicked person ; an element ; the name
of a caste of Jats S ; - a. Gone, past ( time Bi fa a . ( 01.) Second, another.
or tense ) : -bhút balakk, s. m . Satanic
disposition, anger , petulence, ill nature :
ohút hoke chambarná , v. n. To cling
to one as an evil spirit --- bhút kaddhna , Bí BÍ 4 s. m. Corrupted from the Sanskrit
v. a . To destroy the influence of an evil word Vij. Seed , a cutting of a plant
spirit, to exorcise. ( as sugar- cane for seed ); cause, source,
origin ; the semen of man or animals ; &
son -bí
; nás honá , v. n. To be utterly
BHUȚÁÍ gerei .. f. Wheedling,de destroyed, to become extinct (a family ) :
bé nás karná, v. a . To destroy, to
ceiving , flattery ; C. w. kháni. annihilate :-bí páúná, v. a. To sow seed ;
to be cause of ; c. 2. painá ;-s. f. A
title of respect given to prostitutes ;-ach
BHUTANT ਭਟੰਡ s: . n . A hill region Also, too, even ; i. q. Bij.
north -east of Simla ,
BIA fant a. , ad. ( M.) Other, an
BHÚTAR 950 3. m . Demon , evil spirit ; other ; second, again :--khd we bia ,
marige bid . One ate it and another
an evil minded person . was beaten .-- Proy. used when one
has profited by a thing while another is
punished for it.
ted
BECTAR : m . ( M.) Corrup
ਭੂਤਾਰ s.
from the Sanskrit word Bhúm . A | BfABAN ਬੀਆਬਾਣ . Corrupted
landowner .
from the Persian word Bayábán . A
desert, a trackless desert :-ujár biábán
8. f. Wilderness.
BHÚTÁRÍ garat s . j. (11.) Ownership
in land ; rent; i . q . Lichch .
BIÁDH fanno 8. m. Wrangle, quarrel;

BAUȚAUŅÁ Sziget v. a. To cause to pain , anguish, grief .

be deceived or wheedled , to suffer one's

self to be wheedled :-maiņ us te ápne áp BIÁH ਬਿਆਹ s. m . Corruption of the
hún bhutáundá reha . I continued to be
deceived by him . Sanskrit word Viráh . Marriage, wed
lock ; a wedding . See Vidh.

$. m. A demon, a
BHUTŅA 932 BIÁHNÁ fantas To marry
BHUrMr ਭੂਤਣੀ .. f. ) goblin ;
(a wife) , to get (a son or daughter )
witch . married ; i. g . Vidhuná .
 BIÁHNÚ ( 148 ) BÍBAR

BIÁHNÚ fantot a. Pertaining to BIAŅGU familia $. m. A wooden tool

a wedding ; a suit of clothes, given used by shoemakers in working leather
to the bride by the bridegroom's father, to soften it and prepare it for use.
two days after marriage.
BIÁNWEŅ fante a.
Ninety -two.
BIÁÍ fantiet s.s. f.f. Cracking of the
heels from cold ; sowing , seed ; seed BIÁP fantry
time ; grain given by zamindars to car
s. f. A malignant in
penters and others at the time of sowing. fluence, a curse.

BIÁHTÁ fairds a.
Married , BIÁPŅÁ Aantzat V. n. To dwell , to
lawfully wedded (a woman .)
pervade ; to extend , to be diffused ;
to be effected , or influenced ; to pass, to
BIÁJ REMITA 8. m. Interest , divi. occur, to happen ; to come to in one's mind .
dends .
BIÁR fanta :$. m. A basket made of
BIÁJA ਬਿਆਜੜ 8. m. An
rushes used baling out boats ; the Deodar
BIÁJAŘÍÁ families usarer .
(Cerdrus deodara ) identical with the cedar
of Lebanen . It is one of the best timber
BIÁJÍ frat Put ont on a. in.
trees in the world , its wood is in com .
mon use in the Punjab ; i. q. Diár, Deo
BIÁJÚ fantes terest, lent on dar.

usury (money) ; -8. m. An usurer .

BIÁR Fanta ) s. m. A vegetable or
BIÁKAL fantrauss a. Corrupted BIÁŘ fantra ) fruit left for seed ; i. 9.
BIÁKUL famigos ) from the Sans Bíbar.
krit word Viyákul. Perplexed , agi
tat ed ( in mind ), confounded , trouneublasyed., BIARÁ Aamirat
harassed , distressed ; restless,
S. m. (Pot.) Grain
given by zamindars to carpenters and
others at seed time.
BIÁN Pantro s. m. Explanation, re
lation, discourse, narration, account, BIÁS PATA .. A celebrated
statement, exposition ; c. w. karna.
Rishi, the supposed compiler of the
Purans ; one learned in all sciences ;
BIÁŅA fattet 8.A pledge, an
m. the name of a river in the Punjab , See
Bayás.
earnest ; a small sum given to seal a
bargain , the thing purchased remain
ing with the seller ; i. q. Sáí;-8. . BIÁSÍ farat a. Eighty - two.
( K. ) An icy wind which blows on the
high passes at certain seasons.
BÍBÁ alat s. m. A term of endearment
BIÁNDAR Pantiez 8. m. A bride. addressed to a little boy ; i. 9. Bibbá .
BIÁNDHAr famige ) groom
groom ;; i. g.
Viandhar.
BfBAR वीज 8. m. A vegetable or froit
 BIBARI ( 149 ) BICHCHHÚ

left for seed, cucumbers over ripe and
unfit to be eaten ;-a. Ill- formed, ugly .
BÍBAŘÍ losis.f . A small bíba ; or
vegetable left for seed ;-a. Dried up ,
wrinkled ( the face) spoken in derision .
BICHALNÁ fom V. n. To be spoil .
ed , to be corrupted, to be damaged ; to
become an enemy, to raise a mutiny, to
contend ; to turn, to lend, to slip , to
break one's promise, to become insolent,
to foil ; i. q . Vichalná.

BÍBBÁ al s . m Worthy, good,
BÍBBÍ at s. f. ſ excellent, humble,
of a mild disposition ; -8. m. , f. A term
of endearment to a little boy or a girl,
BIBEK ਬਿਬੇਕ 8. m. Discrimination , dis
cretion ; sense, intelligence ; knowledge,
divine knowledge ; strictness in religi
ous observances ; high principle.
BICHÁLNÁ Paan
ਬਿਚਾ ਲਨਾ v. a. To spoil ,
to damage; to excite (any one ), to raise
a mutiny or insurrection ; to make a bank
rupt ; i. q. Vichálná.
BICHÁR paara 8. m. Consideration , re
flection , thought, judgment ; i. q. Vichar
BICHÁRÁ Paard a. Helpless, forlorn ,

destitute, poor ;-8. m. A poor or un

S. m . A person of dis fortunate person .
BIBEKf ਬਿਬੇਕੀ s.
crimination , a religions, conscious, high
principled man :-bibeki Singh, s . m . ° A BICHÁRAK faslda 8. m . A thought.
Sikh strict in his religious observances.
ful , considerate person, one who exer
cises his judgment.
BIBHÚT Pag3 s. f. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Bhabút. See Bhabút . BICHÁRNÁ folds v. n. To think ,

to consider, to reflect , to judge.

BÍBÍ at s. f. A lady, a mistress,a

term of endearment addressed to a little BICHARNÁ lagde n. To go

girl , sister, daughter ; a form of address ;
a form of address to a husband's sister, through , to travel.

BÍCH ste 8. m . Interval, intermediate BICHBICHALE faalaste

prep
space ; i. q. Vitth .
In the midst of, in the very midst of ;
i . q . Vichvichále.
BICHÁL A3125 8. m. Damage, injury ;

dispute, difference, falling out ; distance, BICHCH faš prep. In, within, in the
space between places ; 1. q. Vichal.
midst of ; i. q . Vichch .

BICHÁLÁ fondas 8. m . Distance, space

BICHCHHAĶŅÁ PES REI v. n. To
between two things.
be separated ; i. q . Vichchharna.
BICHÁLE Para prep. In the midst
of, between ; i . 9 . Vichále. BICHCHHÚ fase8. m. A scorpion.
 BICHHÁ DENÁ ( 150 ) BIDÁIGÍ

v. a. T. BICHKAHA pagalji The S. m.

BICHHÁ DEŅA fasiêat BICHKAL fautes I midst ; i. q.
spread (a bed, bedding, carpet,) ; to knock
down , to beat down ; i. 9. Vichhá Vichkáhá , Vichkál.
dena .
BICHKÁHE ਬਿਚਕਾਹੇ prep
prep.. In
BICHHARNÁ ਬਿਛੜਨਾ To be
Vichh
BICHKÁLE foglass the midst of,
parted, to be separated ; i. 9.
arná. between ;-ad. In the midst ; i.
Vichkáhe, Vich kále.

BICHHA UNÅ ਬਿਛੁੰਨਾ $. m. A bed ,

BICHKÁNÁ Pagalo $. m. A child's
bedding ; i.q. Vichhauná .
BICHKÁNÍ Pagtats. f. S shoe ; :
small water skin , anything small ;
BICHHAUNÃ ਬਿਛਾਉਣਾ a. To spread dancing boy or girl; a young girl brought
(a bed, bedding, carpet, &c. ) ; i. q. up to a life of prostitution ; i. q . Bach
Vichháund. káná.

BICHHNÁ ਬਿਨਾ v. n. To be spread , BICHKÁR Podro prep. In the midst

to be flat ; to be mild ; i. q. Vichhná.
of.

BICHHORÅ ਬਿਛੋੜਾ 3. m. Separation ;

BICHLA ਬਿਚਲਾ a. Belonging to tbe
i. q. Vichhora.
middle, inner ; i. 9 . Vichlá .
BICHHORNÁ PRET v. a. To
separate ( friends, relatives) ; i. 9. BICHLÁUŅA PIEDSTRETv. a. To spoil;
Vichhorná. i. q. Bichálná, Vichláuná .
BICHHÚÁ Paginn 8. m. A kind of
BICHOLÁ Jē57 $. m .
dagger, a ring the upper side of which
is broad,worn by women on the toe ; the BICHOLL gent s. f.
nettle.
BICHOLÍA gentoon S. m . f.

BICHHÚCHHAK ਬਿਛੂਛਕ A go-between, a mediator ; i. q. Vicholá .

The name of a disease, the cholera.
BIDÁ PET s. m. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Vidá. Bidding farewell, an
BICHHWÍA ਬਿਛਵੀਆ &. m.
adieu ; parting , dismissal ; - a. Dismis
BICHHWAIYÁ विहदेना One sed, parted, having taken leave.
BICHHWAYYÁ fash who faeifzan
BIDÁIGÍ fp ait s. f. A present
spreads . given on letting one go , a parting
gift ; a present (of clothes and money)
BICHHWÁUNA ਬਿਛਵਾਉਣਾ given by the bride's
bridegroom on the day of departure ;
father to the

To cause to spread ; i. q. Vichhwáuna . i. q. Vidáigi.

 ( 151 ) BIAGH
BIDÁM

BIDÁM geht s. m . Corrupted from this Brahma ; balance of account, adjust

ment of an account :-bidh mátá , s. f.
Persian word Bádám . See Badám . The name of a Deví supposed to preside
over matters of destiny ( considered by
BIDANGGÍ faéart s. f. The art or some the same as Máyá) :-bidh melna
or miláuná, v. a . To check, balance an
practice of medicine ; i. q . Vadanggi.
account ; to strike a balance .
BIDAKU DÅ ਬਿਦਾਉਣਾ a. To cause to

bet, to cause to settle. BIDHÁTÁ fagigi 8. m . Corrupted from

the Sanskrit word Vidháta . The con
BIDD face s. f. A bundle of sweetmeat ,
s.f. triver and arranger of all things, the
Creator , Brahma, God ; destiny.
or clothes or shawls , a bundle.

$. m. The V. a . To cause
BIDDH वि
obliquely at the edge of a well to support to be perforated or bored ; i. q. Vidha
und.
the wheel on which the rope runs (when
one piece of wood with a fork is used ,
it is called kuhir ) ; bulk, size. BIDHÍA Partition a . See Bidhya

BIDDHŅA fata v. a . To set up, and pat

BIDANÁ fysis
8.. f.
f. A name
in order for use (a sugar press.) Brahma, Supreme Being ; destiny ,
fate , doom (Bidhmáta .)
BIDDIÁ Parent Corrupted from the

Sanskrit word Vidiya. Knowledge, skill ,

wisdom ; science, learning ; met . ' trick, BIDHWÁ PYE! Hy ! s. f. Corrupted from
deceit :-biddiárthi, s . m . A seeker after the Sanskrit word Pidhuá. A widom ;
knowledge , a student , a scholar :-biddiá
i. q. Vidhwa.
mán , biddiarán, a . Wise , skilful, scientific ,
d
learne :-chau dán biddia nidhán , a . Vers
ed in the fourteen sciences ; a master of
practical sciences ; Ironic , an ignorant BIDHYÁ Ryan a . Shrewd , cautions ;
man , a fool :-barahm , biddiú , 8. f. Divine
knowledge, science concerning religion . frugal; circumspect, skilful ; acquainted
with many ways, modes , or methods.

BIDDMÁN ĐTHT a .Present, manifest,

BIDIÁ Parents$. m. A farewell,
open . adieu ; c. w. hona, karná. See Bida.

BIDDNÁ REZE V. a . To set up newly

cut sesate for the purpose ofsunning and BIDRÍ farat e ., s . f. Spoken of a
drying it . particular kind of huqqa , made of a mix
ed metal inlaid with silver ; a bundle
BIDH विय 8. f. Corrupted from the of shawls ; i. q. Bidd .
Sanskrit word Vidhi. Manner, mode ,
way, kind ; art,contrivance; arrangement; BIGAH . Raut S. m. A measure of
a sacred precept, statute ; a name of
 BIGAIR ( 152 ) BIHÁJÍ

land containing four kanáls,varyingin BIGÁRÚ fails S. m . A mischief

different places (as fixed by British law maker, one who spoils, a breaker up of
120 feet square); i. q. Vigah. friendships.

BIGAIR ਬਗੈਰ prep . With BIGARWÁUŅA ਬਿਗੜਵਾਉਣਾ

To cause to be spoiled. damaged .
BIGAIRÁN padai out, except , be
BIGAIRON ਇਗੈਰੋਂ sides ; . 9
BIGER faala
BIGAIRÚN pağ Bagair. BIGERÁN faalai prep. See

BIGERON ਇਗੇਰੋਂ Bigair, Bagair.

BIGAL Padles S. m. Corrupted from BIGERÚŅ
ਬਿਗੇਰੂ,
the English word " bugle." A trumpet
bugle ; the sound of a bugle ; c. W.

hona, karná, sunnd.

BIGHAN ਬਿਘਣ : S. m. Hindrance ,
obstruction ; damage, injury ; C.

páuná..
BIGAR fara prep. Without, except,
besides ; i. q . Bigair, Bagair. BIGRÁUŅA REDIRIRET To

spoil, to damage, to mar ; to cause to

BIG ÄR ਬਿਗਾੜ S. m. Damage, injury, be spoiled .

misunderstanding between friends, quar- BIH fac s. f. Poison ; i.q. Vih. Vis.
rel.

Bf ਸ ਬੀਹ s. m. A quince (Cydenia

BIGÁR Fauna s. f. (M.) Corrupted
from the Persian word Begár. Forced
vulgaris); a kind of raisin
á,
; am . pomegra.e
nate : -bíh dá marabb s. Quinc
labour for all kinds of works, also jam, a preserve used as a sweetmeat :
applied to enforced contribution of sup -bíh dáná, s. m . Quince seed ( used
plies for troops and to any sort of call medicinally) ; street, a lane ; -a.
made on the civil population for Govern Vin .
Twenty ; i. 9.
ment purposes. See Bagár.
BIHÁG ਬਿਹਾਸ ง S. m. The
BIGÁRr faunat s. f. (M.) A forced BIHÁGRÁ PAJIJIRI
labourer. See Bagari. or
}
song sung at mid -night;-(K .)
name of a tune

Dawn :-bárrá bihag, ad . An early

dawn.
BIGGAEN Ä ਬਿਗੜਨਾ V. n. To be spoil
ed, to be dama , to fail; to fallout, To pass
to quarrel, togedbe troublesome ; to BIHÁJÁNÁ AJIHET
V.

commit adultery . away , to be spent ( time, life ) ; i. q.

Viha jána.
BIG ÄR NÃ ਬਿਗਾੜਨਾ t'. a. To spoil, to BIHÁJHí fagist 8. f. Buying
damage , to mar ; to
( friends .)
cause to fall out BIHÁJÍ fourt
} little at
 BIHÁJHŅÁ ( 153 ) BIJ

usurer ; buying for use, as distinguishea BIHLA PEUT a. At leisure, disengaged ;

from buying for sale or from living on Vihlá .
one's own produce (spoken of grain ) ;
--- a. Bought for use ( as distinguished BIHOG REJA
from raised at home , or not bought for s.
m. Separation , ab
sale) : bihájí kháná, v. a. To borrow a sence ( especially of lovers) ; i. q. Biyog.
small amount from a usurer ; i. q:
Viháji.
BIHOGAN ਬਿਹੋਗਣs.8. f. ! A lover
BIHÁJHNÁ PEUTZET) V. a. To buy, BIHOGÍ fogant 8. m. S suffering the
BIHÁJŅÁ FIJIHETS to purchase . pangs of absence or separation from a
friend .
BÍHÁK faila s. f. (R.) A place where
cattle sit after drinking or during the BAHOTRÍ fagsets.f. (K.) Married
heat of the day ; i. q. Bhiyák. woman .

BIHAL ਬਿਹਲ 8. dis- BIHRÁ POJET 8. m.

m , Leisure,
A court, a yard
engagement ;—(M .) A second plough . BIHŘÍ PAJE 8. f. ) surrounded by
ing.
buildings ; . q. Vihrá .
BIHAN auto -. f. ( M.) A colt, a
filly. BÍHŘÍ sturts.f. A score.
BIHANGGAM ਬਿਹੰਗਮ 8. m . One who
has no fixed place of abode ; a faqir who BIHRMfy ਬਿਹੜ ) 8. f. A kind of
subsists on alms. BHIRWIN PURI) bread , consisting
BIHANŅA farost To pass of two chapátis baked together, with
ground pulse between them ; i. q.
away. Vihșmin
BIHÁRÍ fyrst 8. m. An epithet
of Krishna . BIHU faz 8.
m . Poison ; i. q. Vihu .
BIHÍ fedt 8. m. A quince ; a lane, BÍHWÁN atueia. Twentieth ;-8. m.
a street . See Bíh ;-s. f. (K.) A raised Twentieth day .
place to sit on in front of a house under
an overhanging roof.
BIÍ - SABHÁN fasthao 8. m. (M.)
BIHÍN fascia 8. m . A
sewer, a drain . From bia second and sabbán to -morrow
( sabbán is corrupted from the Arabio
BIHINDA farver A custom by
8. m.
word Subah .) The day after to -morrow .
which women are allowed in the begia: BÍJ s. m.
nin of the mont of Mágh ( Januar ) to
g h y Seed ; grain, source ,
levy contributions on travellers or to
pil lag them with impanity, to a small
extent.e
cause : --bijmátar, 8. m. A small quanti
ty, a very few , the minutest remnant :
bij nás honá, v. n. To be utterly destroy .
 BÍJÁ ( 154 ) BIKÁU

ed, to become extinct (a family ) :

bij nás karná, v. a . To destroy, to an BIJLÍ fannst s. f. Lightning :
nihilate : -bij battár, 8. m . (K.) Recov. bijli painá, v. n . To be struck by light
ery of the seed grain with interest out of ning, to be destroyed by lightning ; c. 10 .
the harvest heap ; ordinarily it is recov chamkná.
ered at the rate of four to three tirchoká,
or five to four chapanchá on the seed act
ually sown. BIJNA वीनला V. a . To sow , to plant.

BÍJÁ OFT s. m .(M.) A sugarcane cut- BIJOG TAJI S. m . Parting , separa

ting. The sugarcane is cut from Novem. tion .
ber to January : The canes intend
ed for cuttings for the following year's BIJOGÍ Phaft s. m., f. One separated
crop are stacked in heaps and covered
with earth . In February and March from his or her beloved ; C. w. hona.
the hea areps opened and cut into pieces,
and the cuttings planted :—bíjá raláwan , BIJRÁHr fanart s . f. ( M.) A present
0. n .
To plant sugercane cuttings.
of grain made by a cultivator at sowing
time to his menials, i. e . the carpenter,
BIJAÍ Act s. f. Sowing. potter, barber, smith , shoemaker and
farm-servants . The rate varies, but
usually the first three get six seers of
BÍJAK Sta 8. m . Corrupted from the grain , the leather -worker three seers,
and the farm -servants eight seers for each
Sanskrit word Víjak. A ticket tied to pair of bullocks, working on the estate ;
goods or attached to bags to mark their à cess levied by the SikhGovernment at
contents, prices ; a list , an invoice, a harvest, nominally as repayment for
label , a price ticket. advances of seed which might or might
not have been made.

BIJÁR fara 8. M. A sower ; a bázár, a

BIJYÁ PAGT 8. f. A plant from
market.
which an intoxicating potion is made ;
the Indian Hemp ; Cannabis sativa.
BIJÁRÁ Patrat :s. m . (M.) A seedling : (bhang.)
--bijár láwan , v. a . To plant out seed BIKAL ਬਿਕਲ a. Confused ; mad ,
lings .
insane ; entangled.
BIJÁUŅÁ PETITE v. a . To cause to be

SOwn .
BIKÁR faara s. Change for the
worse, deterioration ; disease.
BIJJ fa 8.f. Lightning ; an unexpect
ed oppression , a sudden calamity ; c. w.
BIKAT ਬਿਕਟ s. f.A picket (cor
painá. rupted from the English word picket) ;
Difficult, toilsome, dangerous.
BIJJÚ PORTS S. m . The Hyæna, the
ਬਿਕਾਉ · Sale, selling ;
BIKÁU s.
Indian badger (Meles or Arctonyx col
luris) ; met. a stupid, ill - favoured person. 1.9. Viká .
 BIKÁÚ ( 155 ) BILALLA

BIKÁú facie a. For sale, saleable ; ed Hindu king of Ujjain . He was one
i.q. tikáú. of the wisest of Hindu kings. He is
said to have driven out the Sakas ( Scy
thians) and to have ruled over almost
BIKAUŅÁ PABEI v. a. To cause to all north India. He was a great patron
of literature. Nine great literary men
be sold ; i. q . Vikáuná . flowished at his court , and many legends
exist of his prowess . He is said to
BIKH faz 8. m. Poison ; i. q. Vikh
have been killed in battle with Saliva
Bih , Bis. hana king of the Deccan in Kali yuga
3044. The Hindu era ( Samvat ) which
Hatred , dis begins 57 B. C. is reckoned from
BIKHÁDH fauty $. m. him.
agreement, quarrelling, contention ; oppo
sition, contraiety ; * q. Bakhádh.
ਦਾ
BIKKARMAJ frí ਬਿਕਰਮਾਜੀਤੀ a. Of
BIKHÁDHAN PHUE s. f. or belonging to Bikkarmájít ( commonly
A spoken of the epoch, which dates from
BIKHÁDHE faurent 8. m . } B. C. 57. )
quarrelsome person ; i. q. Bakhádhan .
BIKKHIÁ fafit s. m . See Bikhis .
BIKHARÁ ਬਿਖੜਾ? a . See Bikhrá .

BIKHARNA ਬਿਖਰਨਾ ੪. To be| BIKRÄL ਬਿਕਰਾਲ a.

be Corrupted from

spread out, to be scattered . Sanskrit word Vikarál. Frightful, dread .

ful, terrible, hideous.
BIKHIA fafan mt . Poison ;

tobacco ; a bad thing . BIL ਬਿਲ 8. m. The cornice round the

opening in an earthen grain - bin.
BIKHODH ਬਖੋਧ 8 . m. Hatred, dis
BÍLÁ वीला S. m. Colic ; -a . (M.)
Agreement, quarrelling.
Ready to cry in play ; timid, cowardly.
BIKRODHAN ਬਿਖੋਧਣ 8. f. А
BILÁIT families s.f. Corrupted from
BIKHODHÍ ਬਿਖੋਧੀ
8. m . quarrel .
the Arabic word Viláit. A country,
some person. especially the country of foreign rulers
of India as England, Afghanistan ; i. q .
BIKHRA ਬਿਖੜਾ a Difficult, imprac Viláit.
ticable, inpassable , impenetrable ; com
plicated . BILÁITAN feasiest 3. f.] А

BIKHRÁUŅÁ PAYIBET TO BILÁITÍ fansifest s. m. foreign

scatter, to spread out. er, a European or English person ,

a native of Afghanistan ; -a. Foreign ;
BIKKARÍ fact 8. f.
s.f. Selling, sale ; European, American , of or relating to
Afghanistan ; an Englishman .
retailing
BIKKARMÁJÍT Shifts 8. m. BILALLLÄ ਬਿਲਲਾਂ a. Uneducated , ill

Corrupted from the Sanskrit word mannered , ill-bred ; stupid , clumsy, fool,
Vikramaditya. The name of a celebrat. blockhead , idiot ; i. q . Vilallá .
 BILAND ( 156 ) BILL

BILAND ਬਿਲੰਦ a. Corrupted from the BILÁTHÍ fasteit s.f. A piece of bill
Persian Baland. High, lofty. wood of the Bael tree, used for mixing
the coloured unguents applied by
Hindus to the forehead between the eye
BILÁŅD Pacie ) 8. f. Corruption of brows as sectarial marks ; 1. q. Chanathi.
BILANDí ਬਿਲੰਦੀ , the Persian
Balandi. Height.
BILAUL fans as :s. m . The name
BILAWAL ਬਿਲਾਵਲ ) of musical

BILANGG ਬਿਲੰਗ s. f. mode ( rágni .)

BILANGGÅ ਬਿਲੰਗਾਂ 8. m .

BILBILÁT fastante:8. m.
BILANGGAN ਬਿਗੱਣ s.f. Complain.
ing grievously, crying, blubbering.
BILAŅGGH fast 8. f.
BILANGGNÍFSITZT 8. f. BILBILAUŅÁ face faster v. n. To

A pole suspended from the ceiling by a be restless, to be distressed, to complain

cord at each end, on which clothes are with pain or grief, to cry , to blubber.
hung, a rope stretched for a similar
purpose ; i.q. Țanggna. BILCHHAŅÁ f65521 V. n . To live

luxuriously, to be extravagant.
BILÁNÍ Phasiat 18.f.(M.) Feminine
BILÁNÍN famiot J of Beli. A lady BILEL PS 8. f.A low voice.
friend, a lady love, a mistress : -wah
kare BILGAN PASTE 8.f. A pole or rope
tedi bilänin jo kkalá bujjá teļi have
mizmánin. A nice mistress you
who regales you with shoe-beatings and stretched horizontally to hang clothes on .
insults .-- Prov .
BILÍPÁP forty24 s. f. Lamentation,
BILÁP 14 s. m. Corrupted from the
mourning ; i. q. Vilipáp.
Sanskrit word Viláp. Weeping, wailing,
lamentation , mourning ; c. w. karna .
BILKAŅÁ POSET v. n . To sob, to cry
bitterly ; to have a longing desire ; ;. q.
BİLÁPNÁ Pagtu7310. n . To lament, to Vilkaná.
mourn , to wail .
BILKAUŅÁ Pasares v . a. To cause
BILÁRÁ fantai 8. m . (M.) An island. to cry or sob ; to put or keep in a
state of longing ; i. q. Vilkauná.
BILAS ਬਿਲਾਸ 8. m. Pleasure, delight,BILL faas s. m. The Indian Bael. ( Aegle
joy ; i. q . karná. marmelos.) The fruit has astringent pro
perties, the shell of the fruit is used for
holding snuff or other powdered medicine;
BILÁSÍ fruit a. Voluptuous, given a greenish hue in the eye, the colour of a
cat's eyes.
to pleasure, jovial .
 BILL ( 157 ) BÍND

BILLfa s. m. The English word bill BIMÁRI starat s. f. Illness, indisposi

and used in the same sense. An account, tion , sickness, disease.
bill of exchange, a draft, a cheque.

BÍN S s, m . Seed, a cutting of a plant,

BILLÁ facsi 8. m . A male cat, a tom .
( as sugercane) for seed :----bín bolna, v . n.
cat ; a badge, a medal, a tablet or flat To be defeated , to be of bad reputa
piece of metal or of cloth or of threads tion.
such as worn as a badge by peons, police
men :-a. Having light brown eyes BÍN SIE 8.f. A name applied to two
like a cat :-bágha?, or báhar billá , s. m .
A wild he -cat ; a bugbear, a hobgoblin . kinds of musical instruments, the one a
stringed, the other a wind instrument :
-bínkár, 8. m. One who plays on the
BILLAM ਬਿਲੱਮ ) 8. f. Delay, long
stringed bin.
BILANB was stay,procrastination,
tardiness. BIN RE l prep . Without, exclusive
BIŅÁ PEETS of, except, save.
BILLAMNÁ PESHET 0. n.
To stop, BÍNÁ ala 8.f. ( K.) The true musk
to tarry , to remain , to procrastinate, to deer. ( moschus meschiferus ), The musk
delay .
deer commonly so called ( Tragulus me
minná ) have no musk gland.
BILLÁUŅÁ fact@ aTv V.. M. To weep
bitterly, to cry , to mourn . BINÁSHAŅf
G alad . Certain
BINSHAŅG fast s ly, without
BILLÍ faš7 8. f. A she-cat ; a bar,a
doubt ; dauntlessly, fearlessly , boldly.
door catch for keeping it shut or open ;
an iron implementfor cutting or cleaning BİNB Pag a. Swollen from rain , overflow
radishes and pumpkins : -- billi lotan, e. f.
The name of a medicine ( Valeriana offici ing (a stream , a pond) as jalbiņb; an
nale ), so named from its effects on cats, image, shadow , a form reflected or repre .
who are so overcome with its fragrance sented :--biņb bolná , v. n. To be notori .
that they roll about in ecstasy. ons, to be defeated, to be held up to
ridicule.
BILP 25458. m . Lamentation , mourn
BIND ਬਿੰਦ 8. f. Semen virile, sperma
ing, weeping, grief ; c. w. karná.
gentale ; moment, small space of time ;
BILPATTÍ fac37 8. f. Leaves of the a drop ; blood ; point :-jhaft bind , s. m.
bill tree presented as an offering to A small space of time, the twinkling
of an eye : -rati bind, s. f. A very little.
Shiva to whom the tree is sacred

BÍND ita s.f. A coarse rope of grass or

BÍMÁ 1211 8. m. Insurance , the pre
mium paid on an insurance. withes, coiled within a kachchá well , as a
support to keep the sides from falling
in ; a musical instrument used by snake
BÍMÁR SITHTJ 8. m . Ailing, ill- disposed , charmers to charm serpents ; a ledge, a
ridge ; the coupling of a dog and a
unwell, sick ; -8. m . A sick man , a bitch ; entanglement in any difficulties ;
patient.
c. w. bajáuná, phas jáná , phasná.
 BIŅDÁ ( 158 ) BINTI

BIŅDA F & T 8. m. The tree cricket
BÍNDÁ ਬੀਡ
št ਾ , one of the Aoridridae,
a very noisy insect, which abouuds in the
hills , a beetle ; a species of child's rattle
which wbirls with a loud clatter ; a
bundle ofthe leaves of the edible Arum
colsocacia twenty in number ; the handle
of an axe ; met a noisy or chattering BÍŅÍ Et s.f. The wrist :-- bini pharni,
boy .
BÍŅDÍ Štat s. f. The foremost pair of
bullocks yoked in a large cart ; the
yoke placed on the 'neck of an ox which
it is simply
works an oil press: it is simply aa BINNÁ FIN
curved piece of wood.
BIŅDÍ fiets..f. A cipher, a dot ;
the name of an ornament worn by wo
men on the forehead .
BÍNÍ Et s.f. lit. The nose of any thing :
the flat of a book , pocket book ; the piece
of wood attached to the edge of one
leaf of a door on the outside which over
laps the other leaf also ; the guard of s
sword .
v. n. For one to catch the wrist with both
hands while the other who has been
caught tries to free his wrist ; a muode
of wrestling with hands.
BINNÁ A sm . A coarse mat made
of pressed sugercane ( pacchi) ;a pad or mat
placed on the head to support a burden,
à mat of grass, or reeds on which any ves
sel is placed

BÍNDÍÁ Tinto sm The leading ox BÍNNÁ a. Seeing,

in a team of three or five . BÍNNÁKÁR atatas having a
}}
good apprehension of things, prudent.
BIŅDNÁ PRE t. a. To apply a bindi knowing, sagacious, discreet, having
or small cipher (to a draft or note of common sense.
hand ) to imply that the money has
been received ; to put dots (about a
BÍNNÁKÁRÍ starat s. f. A good
word or letter) signifying that it is cross
ed out. knowledge of things, wisdom , common
sense, sagacity, cleverness.
BIŅG MET 8. m. Crookedness, uneven
ness ; i.q. Ving. BINNHŅÁ POST v. a. To perforate ,

to bore, to pierce : 1. q. Tinnhná .

BIŅGGÁ Agat
BINN6 ਬਿਨੂ s, m . Any thing placed on
BIN GGÄTA RINGGÅ ਇੰਤਵਿੰਗਾਂ
a . Crooked, uneven ; having the face the head by coolies or women to support
a burden, a small mat to sit on ; i.q.
averted , displeased, angry ; i. q . Vinggá.
Binná .

BINHÁÍ paciet s. f. Perforation ,

BINSNÁ PECAST v. n . To die, to ex
payment for boring ; i. q. Vinhái.
pire ; to be killed, to be destroyed.

To cause
BINHÁUNÁ fasiga v. a.
BIŅTÍ fasts.f. Supplication , pray
to be perforated or pierced ; 1. q . Vinhá Benti, Benantí.
er, petition ; 1.q.
unu .
 BIPAT ( 159 ) BIRAT

BIPAT ਬਿਪਤ 8..f. A calamity, BIRAH Radu s. m. The pain ex

BIPHTÁ 1631 distress, a misfor. BIRHÁ faj perienced by lovers
BIPTÁ 21231 tune, adversity, BIRRON ਬਿਰਹੋਂ in consequence of
suffering, pain ; plague ; c . w . vichch paina. separation from each other ; separation

To be
BIPPHALNÁ faces BIRÁJPÅ ਬਿਰਾਜਣਾ v. n. To enjoy one
cross or an .
BIPPHARNÁ Pašao self ; to live in health , ease, content and
gry, to be refractory, to quarrel. independence ; to live, to dwell ; to
grace or adorn a meeting, to preside
i. q . Barájna.
BIPRÍT fazats s. f. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit Viprít. Disaffection,
hostility, enmity ; opposition ;-a. Hos- BIRÁJMÁN PEDIAHTE Brilliant,
tile, antagonistic , unfriendly, opposed ;
informal, irregular ; q . karna . shining , presiding ; being in ease and
independence ; i.q. Barájmán.

BÍR : A bero ; a brother ( 80 .

called by a sister ) ; also a supposed classBIRAK Fs.f. A clattering or rust.

of invisible beings ( fifty two in number ), ling sound as of footsteps ; an intima

supernatural power ;-a. Heroic , gal. tion of approaching danger ; 6. w. laini,
lant, chivalrous :-bir bali, s. f. An ear paini,
ring : -bírbauhți, 8. f. The name of a
small insect, a species of Coccus with a
back red and soft like velvet, generally BIRAMHNÁ RETHUET) v. n. To stay ,
seen in the rains ; a scarlet fly. BIRAMŅA REHET S to stop, to re

main away from home ; to be pleas

Bir E s. f., m. A volume made up ed with the scenes of a foreign country
and to take up one's abode in it.
several distinct treaties, a book compos
ed or edited ; a range, a row ; the back

Felds ; meadows or wood Tands reserved
for the use of government, a collec-
tion ; c. w. bannhné , hannhni.
BÍRÁ STEI s. m . The stopper of a bottle,
jar or flask of surma ; beetle leaf prepar
ed for chewing ; a linen button - birá
chakkná, chukkná, utháná, v. a . To under. BIRÁNÁ Pantai 8. m.
take some difficult enterprise :-ghundi
bírá, s. m. A loop and button attached to
a choga or kustá.
BIRÁN maart 18.f. Corrupted from
BIRÁNÍ Paaret Jthe Sanskrit Vári.
Lands dependent for irrigation on rain , in
contradistinction to cháhí lands, which
are watered by wells ;-- a. Waste , depo
pulated ; i. q. Virán.
A waste,
solit ude :-a. Strange, foreign .

BIRAT faas 8. m . A circle , a segment

BIRÁGAN RITJE S f. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Vairágan. See Barágan. (in Geometry) : - birat khand, s. m . Part
of a circle :-birat turyá, s. m. The fourth
part of a circle : -- sajáti birat, s. m . Simi
BIRÁGÍ framant 8. m. See Bairagi. iar circles : --tul birat, s. m. Equal circles.
 BIRÁT ( 160 ) BIRTÍ

BIRÁTPOTS . f. Corrupted from the BIRL ਬਿਰਲ s. f. A small edifice,

Sanskrit Vrát. The party which ac- a very fine split ; met. difference ; i. q.
companies the bridegroom party to a Viri.
wedding ; i. q. Barát.

BIRÁTÍ fararst 8. m . One who joins a BIRLA ਬਿਰਲਾ a. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit Virala . Fine, scarce , rare,
marriage procession ; i. q. Barátí.
wonderful; uncommon, one of a thou
BIRBIRÍ faafards. f. Small boils sand ; i. g. Virla
or pimples which come out on the body ; BIRLÁP foodgry S. Sorrow ,
C. W. uthní.
grief, mourning, weeping bitterly ; c. w .
BIRCHH fans 8. m . Corrupted from karna ; i. q . Virláp.
the Sanskrit Vriksh . A tree, a BIRMÁUŅÁ faaHi @ ZI v. a . To carse
plant : --kalap birchh, m. One of
the fabulous trees of paradise said to to stop, to amuse, to allure, to reduce to
yield whatever may be desired . obedience.

BIRD ਬਿਰਦ 8. m. Daily use, prac. BIRODH fagy 8. m. Enmity, dispute ,

tice, task ; the garb of a sádhú :-bird kar contention , contrariety, opposition ; i. q .
ná, v . n . To repeat the name of God, to Virodh.
worship ( properly Vird ) : -bird khilár
ná, v. n . To be shameless.
BIRODHAN ਬਿਰੋਧਣ 8.f. Quar
BIRDH Rady a. Old, aged : -birdh BIRODHI faaah $. m . rel .

arasthá, s. f. Old age : --birdh sarir, BIRODHÍA factors.f.m . some ,

8. m . An infirm , weak or aged person .
contentious, one who makes himself
BIRHÍ faaliy inter An exclama objectionable ; an enemy ; i. q. Virodhan.
BIRÍ parat tion used to restrain BIRT ਬਿਰਤ s. f. Livelihood , main
elephants . tenance :-akás birt, s. f. Uncertain
BIRHON faraj $. m. See Birah. sources of maintenance, one who has not
any apparent means of livelihood .

BIRÚRÍ fagdi s. f. An eruption of BIRTHÁ faan a. Worthless, use

small pimples ; i. 9. Barúri, Birbiri .
less, vain ;--ad. Worthlessly, uselessly ,
in vain, fruitlessly ;-- S. m. A dead
BIRK PER s. f. See Birak. letter, a nullity.
BIRKH ਬਿਰਖ A tree . See
8. m.
BIRTHÍ part a. See Birtha ;-8. f.
Birchh . ( K.) A vampire who is said to take the
shape of a leopard to devour people.
BIRKMÅ ਬਿਰਕਣਾ . To speak , a.

to atter a word ; to speak under com- BIRTÍ fast s.f. Attention, concen .
pulsion ; this term is used when one is
threatened to make him speak. tration of mind .
 BIRUDDI ( 161 ) BISEKHTÁI

fair held on that day in different towns

BIRUDDH fagy a . Opposite, adverse , of the Panjab ; a bamboo for supporting
contradictory ; -ad . On the contrary, khas di țațiis put against doors in the
in opposition, against ; i. q. Viruddh . hot weather .

BIRWÁ fazem 8. m. A plant, a tree ; BISAŅBHAR fango 8. An epi.

-a . In want ( of something ), in need, thet of God ; a title of Krishna .

destitute.
BISANDH विमांय 8. f. A stench ,
BIS PEA s.f. Poison, venom , poison of BISÁNH RATE ) a stink.
reptiles or insects. The root and other
parts of various species of Aconite ( A BISÁNDHÁ fanigla. Fetid, foul smel .
napellus. A. ferox , A luridum , A plama
tum ) ; anger :-bis gholná, v. lit. ling.
To vomit poison ; to be restless, to be in BISÁR FEAT s. f. Turmeric ( Curcuma
agony (applied to the contertions of a
snake when being killed ) ; to speak ill of, longa ) ; i.q. Visár, Haldi.
to sneer at, to take revenge : -bis dená,
v. n . To administer or give poison :- BISAR DEŅÁ fairdet a. See
bis kháná, v. a. To swallow or take poi.
non :-bis khaprá, s. m. A medicinal plant Bisárná.
( Primula speciosa ) ; the Draco volans ; à
small perfectly harmless lizard, popular- BISARJAN PIHJHE $. From
ly supposed to be virulently poisonous ;
i . q . Vis, Beh, Veh . the Sanskrit Visarjan. A prayer re
peated by Brahmans or other worship
pers at the close of worship for the pur.
BISA बीमा 8. A dog with twenty pose of giving the devtá his dismissal ;
dismissal of a devtá ; throwing the
nails ( some having only eighteen ) ; a
kind of amulet worn to ward of evil. image of deity into holy water as the
concluding rite of a festival ; c. 20 .
karna.
BISÁH family 8. m. Trust, faith, con
fidence, reliance ; C. w. kháná, karná. BISARJÁNÁLHATHIET v. a. To

BISÁHAN THUG s.f. A stench or BISÁRNÁ ਬਿਸਾਰਨਾ forget, to

stink. BISARNÁ RAUGI cause to

forget.
BISAHUŅÁ PHIJE v. a. To make
BISAT PAS s . m. Capital ; stock in
to believe, to inveigle by inspiring false
confidence ; i.q. Visáhuna . trade.

BISÁKH faute 8. m. Corruption of BISEKH fawy a . From the San..

the Sanskrit Vishákh. The name of the skrit Vishesh . Excellent , peculiar,
first month of the astronomical and th: special, particular ; abundant ; -8. f.
second of the civil year,beginning inthu Peculiarity, distinction.
middle of April ; i. q. Basíkh, Visakh .
SISEKHTA
BISÁKHÍ frants.f. Corrupted fror ਬਿਸੇਖਤਾ ਨੂੰ) f.
BISEKHTAÍ fysie Excellence,
the Sanskrit Visithi. The name of the
first day of the month Bisakh ; abundance.
 BISHAN ( 162 ) BISWA

BISHAN ਬਿਸ਼ਨ ) m. Corrupted BISSAMŅÁRTRET v. n. To rest ; to

BISAN farars from the Sanskrit extinguish or burn out (a lamp) ; I. q.

Vissamnd ; i. q. Bissamná.
Vishnú. One of the Hindu triad, the
Deity in the character of the Preserver ;
Vishnú, the husbandof Lakshmi;God ! BISSARBHOLÁ PESSO m.
-bishanpadá, bishanpatá, s. m. A song Forgetfulness, error , mistake, & miss,
in praise of Vishnu, song by his votaries
a blunder :-bissar bhol, ad . Uninten .
to the accompaniment of trumpets : tionally
bishanpuna, s. m. Purity, ceremonial
cleanliness.
BISSARNÁ Hans! To slip
BISHNf ਬਿਸ਼ਨੀ f. A lover, a from the memory, to be forgotten , to
escape the recollection ; to forget, to be
BISNÍ fans paramour, a customer ; mistaken ; i. q . Bissarna , Vissarnd.
the favourite amongst the visitors of a
prostitute, a sensualist, a debauchee. Excrement,
BISTÅ ਬਿਸਟਾ )
BISHȚÁ Palacis ordure ;i. q. Vishjá.
Brsi ft s. f. A score ; a bitch that
has twenty nails. BISTAR विमइ )! 8. m. A bed , bed
BISTARÁ Paagt ding, carpetting i
HATTE a . Amazed, asto
BISMÁD MAHTE the abode or resting place of a faqir ;
nished . C. W. bichháunk, vichhöung, karna .

BISMÁR EHHTO 8. m. One who BISTÁR ਬਿਸਤਾਰ 8. m . Expansion ,

controls his anger ; a species of plant ; extention spreading out, diffusion, pro
lixity ; enlargement; explanation,
any antidote to a poison.

To
BISTARNÅ ਬਿਸਤਾਰਨਾ :v . a . To spread
BISMAUŅÁ PAST a.

ont, to enlarge ; to explain.

extinguish ( a lamp ).
BISUÁD PEAMTE.a. Insipid, flavor
BISM1L ਬਿਸਮਿਲ a. Sacrificed an less ; i. q. Besawád, Biswed.
animal.
BISÚCHKÁ fagar ) 8. m . Sickness
BISRÁM PHUTH .. From the

Sanskrit Visráma. Rest, repose , ease,

BISÚTKÁ fansatſ with vomiting
comfort ; a pause , a stop :-bisrém kar . and purging, cholera .
ná, v. a . To rest, take rest, repose ;
to lie down, to sleep ; i. q. Visrám .
BISWA REHET s. m, The twentieth
To part of a thing, particularly of a bígah
BISRAUNA , ਬਿਸਰਾਉਣਾ ॥
forget, to cause to forget, to derive out of
of land ; a part, a portion ;-bih biswe
ad . Almost to a certainty ; i. q: Viswa.
one's mind, to mislead ; i. q: Visráuna.
 BISWAD ( 163 ) BOBBA

BISWÁD PEACE .. See Bisuéd. BÍTr 131s.f. (M.) A thin dough or

pap made of grain and used for feeding

BfsWAN वीमहां Twentieth ; 1.9 . birds ; 1. q. Bhitti.

Vihron.
BITÍT fasts a. Passed away , gone :
BISWAS HETA s.w. Doubt, appre
--bitítmán , a . Transient ; i. q . Batit ;
hension , hesitation ; superstition ; trust, C. W. hond .
faith ; C. W. karná, liauná.

BITÍTNÁ ਬਿਤੀਤਣਾ
Posts To pass
BIT fas 8. m. Balk , size , stature ; abil.
away
ity, power, means ; wealth , substance ;
i. q. Vit.
BIȚTARNÁ PEC 0.n. See Bifarnd.
to
BITÁLÍ fastest a .Forty -two.
BITTH fasts
. f. Space, distance,

BITAR BITAR VEKHŅA Pasafesa | BITTHỦ farge separation (of friends).

ਵੇਖਣਾ v. a. To look with astonish .

ment at any thing, to stare at: BIȚTH fað 10. f. Dang of būdá ;

BIȚTHU fad lia Vitth.

BITAURÍsat ..f. A kind of bird .

BIȚTHAŅA Padat o . n.
fasz Ta đang
BIȚARNA facos 1.1 . To fail,
( birds.)
BIȚURNA fagan | to fall out, to
disagree, to be enraged , to be snlky,
to be rebellious"; to be spoiled , to BITTULNÁ Parasolvni. To tarn to
be damaged ; i. q . Vittarná. Biltarnd . curd, to coagulate (milk ), to be in a
great heat and perspiration.
BITHA विवा । 8.
. f. Pain , afilic
BITHIX ffanti ) tion , distress ; cir. BIYAL REGIS s.f. ( M ) See Bidi.

cumstances, narative, detail,

BO & f. Bad smell ; met.pride, arro
BITHAK faga 8. m . Space, dis
gance ; a part of the gear of a loom ;
BITHÁK Bagia tance. bo nikaljáni; v : n. lit. To emit a bad
smell ; met. to spread ( bad news.)
BÍTHAL to 45.6 . m . A large earthen
vessel used by dyers'; an epithet given BOBK Talls. m .Goods and chattels ,
to Krishna in Daccan ; i. q . " Batthal. BOBBÁ at property, wealth (spoken

BITHẤUŅÁ fabetoV. a . To cause of a man's property by one inimically

disposed .)
to sit ,to seat, tosettle. See Batháund .
 BOBY ( 164 ) BOHIĶ

o.f. Sister ; also mother BODHÁ E T a. Intelligent, ingenious,

BOBÍ greit o.f. Sister;also mother,,
(a term of special endear- BODHÍ au sensible
.

ment .)
BOCHNA ਬੋਚਣਾ v. a. To catch ( a ball
in play or any falling object.)
BOD 3 s.f. Grain that has become
musty from age or dampness ;-(M .)
A flood , the annual rising of a river :--
Je bod áve, tá bakht vallháve ; je ná áve, tá
kurá kláve. If the flood come, it brings
us good luck, if it does not come,
drought consumes us .-Prov.
BODHAR ya 8. m. (M.) A ram , 80
called between the ages of 6 to 12 months ."
BODLÁ TEMS! 8. m. A class of Moham
madan faqirs supposed to be able to
avert the evil effects of the bite of a mad
dog ; -a . Simple, unsophisticated, silly .
BOGGÁ Bar 8. m.m (M.) A species of
the pulse called moth . ( Phasdous aconite
folius).

BopÅ ਬੋਡਾ .s. m . ( M.) A cluster of BOGH G- s. m (M.) A kind of worth

flowers or fruit, especially of the tobacco less date , the fruit of which is hollow .
plant, the flowers of which are picked off
in order to give strength to the leaves :- BOGNÁ FUIT $ .m . A rope, or cloth,
bode bhanan , v . n. To pluck tobacco flow
ers ; i. q . Gull. ' attached to a pot, or any similar
vessel, as a temporary handle ; 4. q .
BODAL JE 6.f. A bottle (corrup Bangna .

tion of the English word .) BOHAL ਬੋਹਲ 8. f. The grain heap

after threshing and winnowing ;-(M .)
Small amounts of grain given in
BODDÁ a. Injured by age, de alms at harvest time to fagirs ; i. 9.
Bohul.
BODDÁ Scayed, worm - eaten, rot

ten ( wood, cloth) ; worthless, stale ; BOHAŘ R.8. The banyan tree
weak ; feeble ; faint-hearted, timid .
( Ficus Indica ) ; i. q. Bohir . Bosh .

BODDA HEY 8. f. A woman's hair BOHÁR Ja 8. m. (K ) The garret

· (spoken in anger or contempt.) or attic room under the roof of a house ;

(M.) Dust raised by sweeping, sweep
Bonpr 37 a . Fem . of Bodde ; — . f. ings, dust, rubbish.
Old musty grain ; i. q. Bod.
BOHÁRÍ Žurdt 16.f. ( M.) A broon
BODDÍ TT s. f. The small tuft of BOHKAR Jaa Si. 9.
Bahari,
hair that a Hinda retains on the crown ;
Bauhkar.
C. w. munni, rakhni.

BODH श्रेय s. f. Wisdom , anderstand. BOHIŞ EPUB 8. m. (M.) A banyan

ing, knowledge. tree ( Ficus Indica ) ; 1.ģ. Bohar, Borh.

 BOHLÍ ( 165 ) BOLLA CHÁLLÍ

BOHLÍ Justo.f. A small heap of BOKKI da 1 8. f. A small leather

grain or anything else ; a collection of
wojms, ants ; a collection of worms (in a
sore or carcase );1. 9.Bohuli ;-(M .) The BOL as
first day's milk of cows and buffalos new.
ly calved ; i. q. Bauhlí.
BOHŅÍ auch s. f. The first sale made in
the morning wh'ch must always be a
cash transaction ; the first money
received during the day by shopkeepers.
BOHUL ਬੋਹਲ .. 3. A heap of grain
m.
( especially wheat) on a threshing floor,
winnowed and ready for storing.
BOHULÍ ayat 8.f. A small heap ; a
collection of worms ; 1.q. Bohli, which
see .
bucket ; a child's trousers ( Provincial.)
8. m . Speaking, manner of
speaking, a voice ; that which is spoken,
word :-bol bállá, 8. m. Prosperity,
success, superiority (much used by
faqirs, Brahmans ; as benedic .
tion ) -Parmeshar terá bol bállá rakkhe.
May God give you success : -bol bagár,
bigár, a. Foul-mouthed , abusive , ill
tempered ; one who spoils a business
by unseemly speaking :-bol bagárú
bigárú, s. m ., f. Spoiling a business
by unseemly language ; foul-mouthed,
ill-speaking :--bol bulárá, s. m. The sonnd
of human voices , the sound of quarrel.
ling :-bol chál, s. f. Conduct,deport
ment , (lit. speaking and acting) ; inter
course, acquaintance ; dispute , quarrel :
-bol utthná , v . a. To speak out, to
exclaim ; to a dispute or quarrel.

BOLÁ 257 Deaf person ;-a .

8. m.

BOHUĶĒJa S. m . See Bohir. BOLÍ gost 8. f. S Deaf :- bolá bad

dal, a. Entirely deaf.
BOJH ਬੋਝ 8. A burden, a load, a
heavy weight ; met. tronble, a load of BOLÁR BOLAKAR ਬੋਲਾਕੜ )) a. Given to

care :-bojh honá, v. n. To be costive, ਬੋਲਾਰ mean prating,

to be constipated.
talkative, quarrelsome, contentious.

B0JHAL ਬੋਝਲ a Heavy, burden. BOLÁRÁ alat 8. m. The sound of

some, difficult to be borne ; indigestible. voices in talking, the sound of quarrel
ling ; the chirping of birds ; a collec
tion of many partridges kept for the
BOJJHATS A burden , a load sake of alluring others into the net ;
the sound made by decoy- birds .
to be carried by enforced labor.
BOLDÅ ਬੋਲਦਾ s. m. lit. That which
BOK ਥੋਕ S. m. A he - goat of superior speaks, the soul , the heart, the mind, the
quality kept for breeding purposes ; any life, the inner man .
he-goat.
BOLLÁ CHALLÍ ESTET
BOKKÁ HOY m. leather bucket BOLLÁ CHÁLLÍ Jora
used in drawing water from a well. s. f. Quarrelling, disputing ; talk, con
versation .
 BOLLI ( 166 ) BOTTI

BOLLÍ A 6.f. Word , language, a BORÅ ਬੋਰਾ S. m. A sack ; a bag in

hint, an intimation ; reviling, reproach : which things are carried on the backs
-bolli dena, v. To bid, (at an of pack animals ; a coarse bag :-(M .)
auction ) : -- bolla khání, 'D. n. To be
A measure of grain varying in weight
reviled , to be abused, to be ridiculed , to from 6 maunds 16 seers, to 10 maunds.
be defamed :--bolli , láuni, márni, v. a.
To reproach , to revile : -belli tholli, s.f.
Taunt, ridicule, raillery : -bollián bolna,
v.a.To chirp ;to speak orsing in a differ BORAN EE v. a. ( M.) To drowa , to
ent tanes ; to abuse. sink :-ápni besé bor ditti. Yon bove
Bunk your own boat.
BOLNA SE! v. n., a. To speak , to
talk, to atter a word, to sound, to emit BoķH azo 8. m. See Bohar, Bohis.
a sound, to tell, to say ; to chirp , chirrup,
to twitter ; to dispute, to quarrel.
BORÍ at s. f. A sack, a bag of sack-.
BOMf ਥੋਮੀ s. m. A caste of Rajputs . cloth , which can hold about seven or
eight maunds , a bag for loading goods
A weaver of Chu . on camels, &c. ; a large coarse purse.
BOŅ ਥੋਂ ‫ܘܐ‬ $ . m.

BOŅÁ azt már caste. BORRÃ ਬੋਰੜਾ S. m . A slight shower of

rain , deficient rain .
BONDO ast S. m . An abusive term

BOŅDÚ äz s for the passive agent in BOSA ਬੋਸਾ &. m. A kiss.

Pederastia .

BOŅÍ azi s. f. A female of the Bona BOT 3 /8. m . An anfeathered young

caste .
BOȚ S sparrow ; a large bit of flesh,
BOŅKRC ads, t. (K.) A broom ; (spoken in derision .)
i.q. Bauhkar, Bohárí, Bahári.
BOȚA 21 s. m . (M.) A plant, a young
BO ਬੋਰ 8. m . A kind of gold or silver rice plant.
urnament, worn on the feet, loins, arms ,
sometimes so made as to tinkle ;-(M .)
Meat , flesh . BOTAL 305 s. f. A bottle (Cor
rupted from the English. )
BOR ਥੋੜ A break, a crack (in
S. m .

a vessel), removing one of a series or BOTÍ Ost S. m . ( K.) A Brahman

a row so as to make a deficiency ; loss, de cook .
fect, injury (of teeth ) ;-(M .) See Bod.

BORÁ ਬੋਡਾ! a. Broken (a tooth) ; . . BOTTÁ ST s. m.7 A young camel .

One whose tooth is broken ; an earthen BOTTÍ 54 s. f.
vessel which has its upper part broken .
 воТТА ( 167 ) BUDDHARÍ

BUCHCHÁ Ör? Q. Crop -eared ; hav.

BOTTA ਬੋਟਾਂ A sugar- cane slip for
BUCHCHÍ 979 ing very small ears
planting
(a dog ).

BOTTÍ s. f., m . A small piece of BUCHKÁ gah

8. m. Corrupted from
flesh ;-( K . ) A cook.
the Arabic word Buqchah. A bundle of
clothes.
Bow Af ਬੋਵਾਈ 8. m. ( K ) A shepherd .
BUCHKÁRNÁ gjaldast v, a . To
call a horse, cow or other animal by mak
BƯÁ game s. f. An epithet of a Deoí'; ing a special sound.
- ( M .) A father's sister.

BUCHKÍ odio. f. Corruption of

BUÁL grans $. m. Scarcity arising the Arabic word Buqchah. A small
bundle ( of clothes ) :-mán margaí néng
from drought, or famine.
gi dhi dá nán buchki. lit. The mother died
uaked , the daughter's name is buchki.
-Prov . concerning those who are
BUAR gira $. m. A stock or plant of
ostentatious , or of those who boast of
sesame that has borne no seed . having much while they really have no
thing at all.

BUBÁ gan s. f.(M.) A woman's breasts BUDAN ਡਨ (M.) To sink,

: -- bibi kánún bube bári thíe pien The
to dive, to be drowned ; -Mullan budan
lady's breasts have become heavier manjúr kítá , hatth , deven manjúr ná kita.
than herself.
The Mullah preferred to be drowned
rather than give his hand ( by which
he would have been saved) :-Prov . on
BÓBÁ gal s. m. The month , the face the avarice of Mulláhs. He would not
of a child. even give his hand to save himself.

BUDDH go 8. f ., m . Sense, ander

BUBBH yš s. f. Crying, sobbing ;
standing, wisdom, discretion , intellect,
C, 10. márni ; i. q. Bhubbh, quickness of apprehension , discrimina
tion; Wednesday : -buddhmán , buddhwan ;
a. Wise, sensible, intelligent, sagacious :
BÚBÍ gats.f. A kiss ; the mouth ; buddhwár, s.m. Wednesday ;-a. Five ; (in
the face (of any thing. ) the argot of shopkeepers, especially of
cloth merchants .)

BUCHAR POR 6. m . Corrupted from BUDDHÁ B

a. Old ;-s. m. An
the English word butcher. A butcher. old man ,

BÚCHAR gaas,m. ( M.) Husksof BUDDHAR ER s. m . An old per

the great millet ( Sorghum vulgare) with- BUDDHARÍGERI S. f. ) son (spoken
out grain.
contemptuously ).
 BUDDHBALED ( 168 ) BUHÁ

BUDDHBALED Bee (lit. olą BUDHEŅDÍ

ol ag
WÁRÍ geietardi ad.
bull) O'd, like an old bull, i. e. old In d e.
enough kut nevertheless devoid of under
standing ; stupid, silly.
BUDHKÁ 94 ts.m . A boy's pigment
BUDDHÍ ਬੁਢਾਂ 8. f. An old women, stand ; it is used by school boys in
writing on their wooden tablets.
a woman, a term applied to any woman
when addressing her in a disrespectful
way, sometimes used instead of mother BUDAKÁ JEQ1 a. Precarious, for
as be buddhié, O mother.
ward , smart (a child. )
BUDDHÍ 245 s.f. Wisdom, under
standing, sense, discretion, intellect :- BUDHRÁ वडहा . m. An old per
buddhí mán or auán, s. m.

sagacions man ; an examination in Gur :

mukhi held by the Punjab University .
A wise, BUDHŘÍ geri s. :}
f. S son (spoker
contemptuously .)
BUDDH SUHÁGAN GERJOIE s.f. BUDKÍ ਬੁਦਕੀ 6.f. A golden
An old woman whose husband is stiu BUDKÍÁN gemi Scoin worth five
living :-buddh suhágan ho. May your Is a
husband live till you are alive. rupees.
benediction given by an elderly woman
or by a priest or a sádhú, to a young
woman , BUGCHÁ QUE 8. m . Corruption of
BUGCHÍ
BUDDHO T 8. Born on
quiet s.f.) the Arabic
BUDDHÚSI Wednesday ; silly , word Bugchah. A bundle carried on the
back or on the head ; a bundle of clothes ;
stupid, foolish ; a dunce, an idiot. 1.q. Buchká, Buchki.
BUDDNÁ 76 V. n. (M.) To dive,, BUGDAR ਬੁਗਦਰ S. m. See Budgar,
to be dipped , to be drowned , to sink ; Mugdar.
i. q. Budan, Dubbná. (of which it is a
corruption .) BUGG ਬੁਰਾਂ 8. m . A cloth case or cover

BUDH प्वय 8. m. (M.) A river inlet. ing (especially of a sword, gun, shield,
musical instrument, drum ) ; a state
officer entrusted with the scourge.
BUDGAR ਬੁਦਗਰ s. m. (M.) A heavy
piece of wood used for gymnastic ex- BUGGHAR gu a . Fat -cheeked .
ercises ; a dumbbell ; i. q. Bugdar,
Mugdar.
BUH go s. f. A mucus discharge
BUDHÁPÁ SERT s. m . Old age. that passes from a buffalo in the early
BUDHEPÅ ਬੁਢੇਪਾ stage of being with calf.

BUDH BHAS ਬੁਢੱਭਸ S: m. An old BUHÁ ਬੂਹਾ $. m. A door, a window , a

wretch . house :-ghar dá búhá dúje de hond ,
 BUHAL ( 169 ) BOJLÍ

( lit. to turn the door of the house) To BUHOLA gjast $. m . A kind of adze .
waste money , to spend all a man

possesses on any one case or thing. BUHUL Suas s. m . A heap (especi

ally of wheat. )
BUHAL 9005 8. m . The grain heap
after threshing and winnowing ;-(M.)BUHUŅÍ Eysis. f. See Bohuni.
A yearly gift to a spiritual teacher (mur.
shid ). The Murshids go around totheir Bút geis. f. (Pot.) “ The smeller”
disciples' houses and demand their buhal
in the most shameless manner ,and even a name given to the following plants :
carry off articles by force if refused . Crotaliaria burhia ( Leguminosae) used
If the disciples are slow in giving, the for ropes, and as a cooling medicine.
murshids curse them and heap most filthy Ophelia alata (Gentianacea) used as a
abuse on them. Refusals are very rare. tonic and febrifuge. Francoeuria crispa
The murshids known as phulsagewalas, (Composite ) used in veterinary medicine
i. e. who give amulets to their disci. for wounds and bruises. Ballota limbata
ples, are notorious for this kind of ex- ( Labiatae) a fodder for goats, used for
tortion : -buhal de né tán jhuge kun bhá the gums children and for Opthalmia in
lendáin . Give the buhul, if you do not man and beast . Plectranthus rugosus
I will set fire to your house. This is a ( Labiatae) the well known " Flea plant."
mild specimen of the way in which Itkeeps off fleas and forms some sorts of
murshids stimulate their disciples. " Insect powder. ” :-Búi chhoti, s. f. Pan
deria pelosa ( Salsolacea) used medicinal.
ly :—búí kalán, 8. f. Aerna bovii ( Amarant
BUHANB gja ) (M.)
8. m.
An aceae) the woolly fruit is used for stuff
ing pillows and also medicinally.
BUHANBH gis , earth-quake. BÚJA FIT 8. m. A child (used near Sar
BUHÁR ਬੁਹਾਰ .. m. Conduct, be- hand );-- (M .) Spreading the hand before
the face. This is considered a most insult
haviour ; business, calling ; trade, traffic, ing gesture.
conımerce, bargain.
BÚJH 93 s. f. Understanding, dis
BUHARÁ guro s. m. (M.) A besom ; cretion, wisdom .
BUHARÍ gufto fos the fruit BUJJA ਬੁਜੱ s 8. m . A stopper of a bottle;
stalk of the date -palm after the dates are a menstruous cloth ;-(M .) The act of
plucked :-uchi khají jaindelambe buháre; spreading out the hand before a person's
sahí na dham jání tede kure lére. A tall face, the palm being towards him . This
date - tree which has long fruit -stalks ; is a very grave insult.
I did not know, love, that your pro
mises were false.-Song.
* BUJJÍ A s. f.The stopper of a bottle
A small cardamum.
BUHÁRÍ guidt s.f. A broom ;-a. -bujjí láchi, s. m.
Skilled in trade ; upright and honest in BUJKÁ FAQ s. m.
business transactions ; not very pure.
Corrupted from
BUJKÍ gadi s. f. the word See
Buchki.
BUHARNÁ ਬੁਹਾਰਨਾ :V , a To sweep.

See Bohni.
BÚJLÍ SAM o. f. A cylindrical ear
BÚHŅÍ ਬੂਹਣੀ s. f. (M.)
ornament,
 BÓJNÁ ( 170 ) BULÁUŅÁ

B6JNA ਬੂਜਨਾ 8. m, ( Pot .) A goat ); to be filled with pride ; to be

brave and fearless .
BÚJO SA s. f. S monkey ( from
BUKKO BUKK ਬੁਕੋ ਬੁਕ ad . By
the Persian boozna .
handfulls .
BUKCHÁ gaat 8. m. Corruption
BUKCHI gazi s. f.f of the Ara-
BOKKUL 5 o. f. A mode of pat
ting on a shawl or sheet, with one end
bic word Bugchah. See Buchká, Buchki. hanging down behind over the shoul .
ders ; c. w. márni.
BUKHÄR ਬੁਖਾਰ s. m. Steam , a
B6Kyf ਬੂਕਣੀ s. f. A small jet steam
glowing heat ; fever ; grief, anguish, an
ger, wrath , excitement ; a basket or as from a hole in a vessel, a jet ; c: 1.
box attached to the under - side of cart wagni.
used for holding kniok -knacks ; a granary.

BUKHARX ਬੁਖਾਰਾ . .
A kind of BUKRALIA HO1Ã ਬੁਕਰਾਲਿਆਹੋਇਆ
cloth used for woman's trousers :-álá part. Agitated, perplexed, very
purple thirsty ; going about bellowing (the
baukhámá, s, m. The Bokhara or
plum ( Prunus domesticus.) males of buffaloes or goats in heat ) ; fill.
ed with pride, puffed up with arrogance .
BUKHÁRÍ gardt s. f. A granary .
BUKRÁLNX gadis V. n . To be
BfKHAR ਬੂਖਰ a. Fat and stout very thirsty ; to be perplexed ; i. q. Bak .
rálná.
with little sense ; ¿. 9 . Bustar .
BÚLÁ S. m. (M.) A pendant
BUKIL Efes s. m ., f. ( M.) A kind ਬੂਲਾ
ornament of gold worn in the cartilaga
of plant, growing in light sandy soil , of the nose.
it springs up with the crop, and chokes
it ; a way in which women wear their
sheets, the end is carried across the BULHAN ME 8. m . A porpoise
breast and thrown over theshoulder BULLHAN ESE or dolphin ,
ná burká ná bukil, te bebi mastúre. She
a modest woman ! why she wears neither
vail nor bukil . - Prov . BULÁHAȚ gebida f. Calling,
summon .
BUKK gå 8. m. A double handful,
the cavity formed by the lower borders BULÁK S. m . À trinket worn
ਬੂਲਾਕ
of the two hands being put together. in the nose,

BUKKÁ gat $. m. A handfull of BULAND gde (1 . See Biland.

dust brought by the wind ; i. q . Bhukká .
BULAŅDÍ get s . f. Height.
BUKKAL gam5 s.f. See Bukkul.
BULÁLA Sissy $. m. The sound
BUKKHÁ a. Of large stature and BULÁRÁ gastor of human voices ;
little sense .
noise ; the sound made by decoy -birds.
BUKKNA ਬੁਕੱਨਾ V. n. To roar ( as
BULÁUŅÁ amiga V. a. To call , to
a lion ) ; to make a loud ' bleating ( a
 BULAWA į 171 ) BÚNDA

summo n , to send for, to invite ; to con- BUŅÁÍ gert s.f. The price of wear
dole with,
ing ; i. q. Binái.
BULÁWÁ Gesigt s. m . Summon,call, BÚNÁR AZ .. m. (K.) A thicket
invitation . of oaks.

BULBUL ਬੁਲਬੁਲ * f The Indian| BUNAUT ਬੁਨਾਉਟ 8. m. Corrupted from

the Hindi word Banávat Construction ,
nightingale. structure, formation , manufacture ; work.
manship , handiwork ; frame , form; fa
BULBULÄ ਬੁਲਬੁਲਾ . . A bubble, shion ; ' fabrication, forgery , perjury
BJLBUÍ ਬੁਲਬੁਲੀ •• •. a frail mis- statement.

thing BÚŅBÁ ਬੂਬਾ S. m. A bubble , of froth

ਬੁਲੇਲ 8. f..
BULEL Es Sound, voice of or foam ; a small piece of cotton wool used
as a stopper of a little bottle, or used
speaking, the sound of human voices , to clean a wound .
word, manner, intelligence, news ; i. q.
Bilel.
BÚND ģe ? 8. f. A drop , a drop of
BULHIN ਬੁਣ S. f. (M.) The BUŅD Še water or medicine ; cloth
fresh water dolphin found in the Ganges that has been tied in dyeing so as to
at its mouth ( Platanista Gangeticae ). leave spots or patches of white ( used
by women for petticoats .)
BÚLÍ get 8.s. f. (M.)
(M.) Originally a
water channel or stream of water ; & BUND S s m . The rectum , the anus :
share in the water or in the land -bund bhirikká, bhirikki, s. f. Mutual
irrigated from it. sodomy :-bund párná, v. a. ( lit. to
crack the anus.) To put one in a great
fright : -bund páțná, V. n. ( lit. the
BULL ਬੁਲ · 8. m.
A lip . anus to be cracked .) To be in a great
fright : -- bund chatná, v . a. (lit. to lick
BULLÁ ਬੁਲਾਂ A blast of wind
the anus). To fawn and flatter, to toady :
8. m .
- bund marduná, v. n. To suffer sodomy,
( especially the dry south wind. ) as a catamite :—bund márná, v. a . To
commit sodomy :-bund ragarná, v. n.

(lit. to rub the anus). To try or labour

BULLAAN JE 6. f. The porpoise
or dolphin ; a piece of iron used as a
mould in forming the eye of an axe or
adze ,
BULLÍ ESA 6.f. (M.) A large section BUNDÁ
of the tribe of the Miankhels and Bar.
GETS
bars, amongst whom both the land and
water are divided.
very hard :-bund vichch gúnh ná hona ,
v. n . ( lit to have no faeces in the rectum )
To be extremely poor - bund vichch ungal
dená, v. a. (lit. to thrust one's finger
up the fundament.) To harass, to vex,
to annoy
8. m . A man's ear trinket,
an ear ring .

BULWAUNÁ BÚNDÁ ÝST 8. m . The part of a carrot,

ਬੁਲਵਾਉਣਾ a. See
turnip, radish , and similar vegetables
Bulóuna. where the green top joins the root.
 BÚNDÍ ( 172 ) BÚR

To weave.
BÚNDÍ ģei s.f. The name of a sweet- BUNŅÁ JSET t' . 72 .

meat ; it is of two kinds, the one coarse ,

the other finer, with a coating of
-búndi de laddú, s. m . Balls of búndi BUNNHá prep. ( K.) Below , be .
sweetmeat consisting of the meal of grams , neath , under ; down ; i. q. Bunk.
ghi, and sugar .

BUŅDELAN ਬੁਦੇਲਣ 8. f. A na- BUNNHÁ EMT a., 8. m. Stupid, silly, a

BUNDHELAN UMSE 8. f. tive blockhead, an idiot.
BUŅDELÍ geest 8. m . of

BUNDHELÍ ਬੁੰਧੇਲੀ S. m . Bun . BUNT ਬੰਤ s. f. Weaving.

dhelkhand .
BUNT ਬੁਣਤੇ

BUNDELKHAND ਬੁੰਦੇਲਖੰਡ . . A
BUNDHELKHAND 943 ) pro BUNwÅf ਬੁਣਵਾਈ s . f. The price of
weaving ; weaving.
vince of Central India, the Central Pro .
vinces.
BUNWÁUŅÁ ESSERE v. Q. To cause

BUNDRÄL ਬੂੰਦਰਾਲ 8. f. (K.) Mat- to be woven, to cause to be made.

BÚŅDRÍ ਬੂੰਦਰੀ ting of rice
straw. BUPÁR ਬੁਪਾਰ 8. m. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Vayapár. Trade,
BUNGGA GOT S. m . A seat, sitting ; a merchandize , commerce .
habitation ; a house, especially one of the
at BUPÁRAN QUITE
aroundthe Golden Temple Amritsar BUPÁRAN; s. f. Corrup
the lofty peak in which an Akáli finishes BUPÁRÍ
his head dress. gurat S. m.
Š tion of
the Sanskrit word Viyapárí. A dealer, a
BUNH 975 ad. ( K.) Downwards or trader, a merchant.
below :-bunh jána, v. n . To go down ;
2. q. Bunnh. BUR ਬੂਰ S. m. The nap of cloth : -s.

f. (M.) A woodshaving ; a rag torn off

BUNIÁD gisire 8.f. Foundation ;- his cloth by a faqir and given to his
(M.) A superior proprietory right in land . disciple and kept by the latter as an
amulet :-faqir di bur te amir di dur
barabbar han . The faqir's rag is as good
BUNIÁDÍ gistret a. Belonging as the merchant's pearl. - Prov.
to the foundation ; -a. (M.) Ancestral.
% ਬੂਰ s.
BUNIÁDAR gistrera s. f. (1.) A B6whic The fructifying dust
m.

woman that owns the Buniád .

h is formed in the anthers of plants,
pollen, farina ; sawdust ; a green scum
 BÚRA ( 173 ) BUĶHXKÁ

that is formed on the surface of stag: BURANG giat

nant water : -búr de laddú, s. m. (lit. a 8. m. (M.) A black
sweetmeat made of the green scum variety pulse. ( Paseolus max ).
aforesaid ) Deception, ostentation.

BÚRÁ ਬੂਰਾ 8. mn . Wheat bran ; refined

BURAT पहाट s. m . Talking or crying
out in sleep .
sugar ; - búró súřá, or chhán búrá , s. m.
Wheat bran and husks of gram mixed
together ;-a . Light brown , (used of the BURÁUŅÁ
buffalo .)
ਬੁੜਾਉਣਾ v. To talk
in sleep , to cry out in one's sleep , to
talk incoherently in one's sleep .
BURÁ ਬੁਰਾ Bad , ill, evil ( physical.
ly ora
fav
morally ); hurtful, pernicious ; un- BURBHASS FOX
or ble , unfortunate ; merciless , cruel ; 8. m, An old

hateful, odious ; -- . m. Injury, harm, wretch .

mischief , ill-conduct ; a wicked person ,
an
enemy :-burá bandúná , v. n. To BUŽBURÁT FFT s. f. Muttering,
cause to fall in one's estimation : -- burá
banná, v, n. To be considered as an evil ; chattering , talking foolishly.
or mischievous person :-burá bhalá, s. m.
Abusive language :-burá chitmaná, v.
n. To think ill off :-bura din pauná, or BURBU RAUNÃ ਬੁੜਬੁੜਾਉਣਾ V. n . To
painá, v. n. Presents made to a Hindu mutter, to chatter, to talk nonsense.
widow by her own and her deceased
husband's relatives on the 11th or 13th
day (kiryáday) after the death of her BURBUŘÍ OFERT 8. f. A small bubble.
husband :-burá hál, s. m. A deplorable
or bad state : -burá hál karná, v . a. Το
reduce to a wretched condition :-burá BURCHHÁ 9061 3. m . A spear, a lance ;
karná, v. a.
To do wrong , to hurt :
burá lagná, o . n . Opp. of Achchha lagná -a . Perverse, impolite, rude, unpolish
-: burá manáund, v . n. To take ill, to ed ; stupid :-burchhe gardi, s. f. Rebel
take amigs. lion, insurrection ; mutiny.

BURAIRS ਬੁਰੈਸ 8. A kind of BURCHENA ਬੁਰਛਨਾ v. a . To cut slight

plant ( Rhododendron arbareum ). ly, to trim with scissors.

BÚRÁ SE s. m. ) Having no cars ,

BURD ਬੁਰਦ 8. f. Cocks, partridges,
B6Bf ਬੂੜੀ 8. f. Shaving the ears cut nightingales kept for fighting for wagers :
-a. Received, destroyed, lost, laid down :
off entirely or partially ; one whose ears -burd hojáná , v. a. To perish , to lose
are mutilated ; one whose nose is bored . every thing, to go to ruin .
BURA J हा 8. m.
A large family. BURDO BURDf gaegset v. a. To
fight cocks, and other birds on the condi
BURAJ gos.m . The Betula bhojpattra. tion that the winner of the game takes
both birds.

BURÁLÁ golest s, m. The noise of BUĶHÁKÁ gruQ s. m .The noise of

human voices ; ;. q. Bulárd , a huqqa.
 BURHÁL ( 174 ) BUSTAR

BURHÅL ਬੁਰਹਾਲ 8.m . A deplorable or BURSÁUŅÁ ganga To cut

bad state, wretched condition . or trim leather.

BURBU Rí ਬੁੜਬੁੜੀ s. f. A small BURSNÁ JAGT v. a . To cut slight

bubble . ly, to trim leather.

a. See Buriár.
BURÍ gata. Fem . of Burá. BURIYÁR gforra

BÚŘÍÁ gaman s.m. The cog or tooth of BÚSAR SHO a. Tall and stout bnt witb

a cog wheel little sense ; i. q. Bustar, Búkhar.

BURIÁÍ granneis.f. Evil, badness, BUSARÍ gadis.f. See Bhusari.

wickedness, miachief,
BUSÁUNÁ GHIOZI a. To cause to
BURIAR gfantra 8. m. An evil doer,
rot.
a bad man,

BUSBUSÁT SASAFT s. m . Sobbing,

BURJ got s. m . A tower , a bastion complaining, murmuring ; ruttenness,
balloon , a kind of firework ; a constella stinking
tion, one of the Zodiacal signs.
BUS BUS KARNA SHEHAAAT ?
BURJÍ gott s . f. A small tower ; a BUS BUSÁUŅÁ ਬੁਸਬੁਲਾਉਣਾ ।
pillar or heap of mud erected to
demark boundaries ;-- ( M .) A mud To snivel , to sob , to be ready to weep ,
platform on which a watcher stands. to be on the point of weeping.

BURK ghd 6.m. Biting, a bite, the BUSBUSÍÁN TAYAN 3. f. Sobbing

quantity taken at a bite ; & mouthful,

a morsel BUSKNÁ Hans v. n. To snivel, to
sob.
BURKA goats.m. ( From the Arabic
word Burqá.) A veil covering the entire
BUSSÁ JAT a. Of sad countenance.
person and furnished with eyeholes
( worn by Muhammadan women mostly sorrowful ; unadorned, without jewelry :
when they go abroad ,) of unusual appearance.

t. 1. To rot, to stink .
BURKÍ gaat s.f. Fem . of Burk . BUSSINÃ ਬੁਸੱਨਾ

To sprinkle, BUSTAR H3 Fat and stont with

BURK NÃ ਬੁਰਕਨਾਂ ੪. .” म ३ .
little sense .
to wet,
 BUT ( 175 ) BUTTAR

a horse, camel , or other animal ; filling,

BUT ਬੂਤੇ 8. m . ' See Butt . up to the brim ; vexation : -búth cháshna ,
v. n. To fill up to the brim ; to vex .

BUT घट 8. m. A stalk or plant of chaná

BUTHÁ gar 8. m. The mouth of an
( Cicer arietum ) ; family , race, household ;
BUTHÍ
à boot ( corruption of English . ) get s. f. S animal, a snout.

BUTĀ टा s. m. A bush, a shruh, a BUTHA gala. (M.) Rotten .

tree , a stalk of grain , a plant, a flower
or figure stamped or worked on cloth ;
BUTHXE ਬੂਥਾੜ 8 . m . The face and
the reed grass (Saccharam sara ) : dhaí
búte te míán bágbán. Two trees and a half mouth , the face and mouth of an
and mión ( the gentleman ) for a gardener. animal : buthar bhann sultná, 1. a.
To break a man's face (spoken in anger .)
Anglice. To punch the head .
BUTÁIT 3fe3 s.f. ( Corruption of
the Hindi word Buhatát.) Abundance, BUTHARŅA YARET V. a . To beat, to
plenty.
assault, to inflict damage on the face.

gera ! V. a . To fill up to the

ed ( as chintz .) brim .

S. M. lit. One who BÚȚI get s. f. Hemp ; a herb , any

B6MXE ਬੂਟੇਮਾਰ
medicinal herb ; a flower or figure on
clears jungle. A person who acquires a cloth or leather .
tenure of land by clearing the jungle
ਬੁ 8. m , An idol ; an image ;
and bringing the land under cultivation. BUTT 3 s.
a shot taken at cowries in the course
8. m . lit. The act
BÚȚEMÁRÍ gèHait of a certain game ; -- a . Silent, speechless,
of clearing jungle. The tenure acquired by dumb ; stupified, senseless ; c . w. hona
clearing jungle and bringing land under
$. m. The gum without the
cultivation . The natureof the tenure BUȚT
so acquired has varied at different times,
teeth , a toothless gum (spoken of an
and now varies according to locality . infant or an old man .)
Under former Governments clearing the
jungle and bringing the land under cul
constituted thebútemár BUȚȚÁ Í
tivation usually Without ornament, un
proprietor of the whole or half of the
land cleared. At present he is generally adorned, without bracelets. Also see
entitled to become only a tenant with Bussá.
occupancy rights in the land cleared .
On the banks of Indus he becomes only
an occupancy tenant . On the Chenab he BUTTÁ ਬੂਤਾਂ 8. m . Fraud , deception ,
may become owner of half or a third
trick , cajolery, overreaching ; means ,
or occupancy tenant of the whole of the power, ability ; c . w. dená, márná .
land cleared , according to the agreement
made with the original proprietor.
BUTTAR ਬੁਟੱਰ $. A subdivision

BUTH वृक्ष 8. m. The mouth and face of of Jats .

 BUT ?HÁ ( 176 ) CHÁCH CHÁ

BUT ? HÁ gði Past tense irreg.of Bars- CHABBŅÁ JEET V. n. To champ, to

ná, to rain ; i. q. Vuf!há. grind between the teeth, to crunch , to

chew anything dry and hard, as parched
BUTTHÁ gat:8. m. A root of a jawar corn , sugar -candy .

stalk ; the core of a boil, or sore ;

proud flesh ; a clot of blood . CHABHEL 72 s. f. A tribe who
CHABĦAIL 925 S live on the banks
BUTTÍ 937 8.f. Labour, (especially
of Kahnuwàn lake in the Gurdaspur dis
compulsory ) ; unrewarded Service (of trict ; they snare wild fowl, catch fish
barbers and Brahmans) ; C. w. jána , karna and prefer these pursuits to agriculture.

BUTTU S. m . See Butt.

CHABHAK ago S. f. A pricking

pain in the eye or other tender part ;

CH- (3 ) c. w . márná ; i. 9 Chubhak.

CHABHOLÁ ISASI s. m. A stroke or

CHÁ J s. f. Corrupted from the Hindi
hurt in the eye : -chabholá jhárná, v. a.
word Cháh. Desire, wish ; love ; avidi . To perform a ceremony ( throwing oil
ty ; appetite, hunger ; liking ;-an im into water and looking at it ) by which
perative form of v. a. Cháund, rise. It a hurt is supposed to be removed from
is generally used as prefix before some the eye ; i. q. Thabholá .
verbs such as chake liáuná, cká laina
chádená ; 1.9. Cháh .
CHABÍNÁ Jato 8. m. Anything chew .

CHÁB yras. f. The act of chewing ; ed and eaten between meals ( as parch
ed grain ) ; day food of the poor in
anything to chew as parched grain . Oudh consisting of parched grain par
taken of two or three hours before
CHABÁÍ Jagts.f. The act of chew the midday meal.
ing parcbed grain .
CHABOLNA JE v. a. To work
CHÁBAK JE s. m. ( P.) A whip ; a CHABOLNÁ Jana | about in the

hardship ;-chábak márná, v. n. To whip, mouth , ( as food in the process of mas

to lash chábak suár, s. m. A rough tication .)
rider, one who breaks in horses ; a jock .
ey ::-chábak suári, s. f. Breaking in CHÁBỨ Fit chewed
horses. ਚਾਬੂ to be

(grain .)
CHABAL D a. , s. m. , f. Stupid ,
CHABÚTRÁ $. m. An earthen
silly ; blockhead , idiot ; a degraded , low ਚਬੂੜਾ
person .
or masonry platform to sit on ; a police
office, a custom house.
CHABÁÚ JE S. m . One who chews
CHÁCHÁ ਚਾਚਾ $. m. A father's
grain .
CHACHCHÁ JIŽ ) younger brother ,
CHABÁUŅA JEIGETV
. a.
v. To cause to
an uncle ; children sometimes address
be chewed ; to chew , to masticate. their fathers also by this term .
 CHÁCHÍ ( 177 ) CHAHE

CHACHÍ gret 8. f. Father's of meal, used as a term of contempt ;

a degraded person : -chagal chaſt, s. m ., f.
CHÁCHCHÍ JE S younger brother's One who eats the leavings of every one ;
wife . met. a person of low, mean disposition.
CHAGALNÁ JUST v . a. To defile
CHACHIGAL afsu 8. m. (M.) A
horizontal bar moving on a pivot round food or drink, as a dog or a child , by
a vertical post. It is used to teach child. eating of it , thereby making the remain
ren to walk .
der unclean ; to eat without appetite.

CHÁDAR ਚਾਦਰ 8. f. A sheet, a

CHAGALWAUŅA JUMEIBAT V. a.

CHADARÁ JEG shawl; sheet iron, See Chagláuná.

CHADDAR ਚਦੱਰ copper, zinc or CHAGATTÁ JUST S. m.
A title of
tin ; a kind of firework in imita
tion ofwaterfall ; a cascade, an
a the Mugal dynasty of Dehli ; a man
inclined plane for a sheet of water to of fine portly appearance and bearing.
pass over ; the ceremony (among Sikhs)
of marrying a widow to a brothe
or r CHAGLÁUŅÁ JAISIAI
other relative of the deceased husband. a. To
It consists in having a single sheet cause to be defiled ; i. q. Chagalwáuna.
spread over the contracting parties by
the officiating granthi :-chádar chhatt, CHÁH JU 8. f. Desire, wish, love, avid
s. f. A cloth spread under the roof
as a ceiling ity, appetite, hunger, liking ; tea.
CHADDA JS The groin :- CHAHÁ DJ s. m. The lower stratum
s. m.

chadde gáțe kar dená, v. a. To bring of a mud roof which may consist either
the neck down to the groins, as in the mud or of bricks ; a snipe ; c. w. páund.
wrestling ; to subdue, to bring under.
CHÁHAK JO a. Affectionate ; one
CHADDHÁ JE s. m. The name of
that desires ; a lover.
a caste of Khatrís ; also a caste of Jats.
CHÄHAL ਚਾਹਲ s. m. A sub - division
CHADDHAR ਚਧੱਰ s. m. (M.) The name
of Jats .
of a tribe .
CHÁHARNÁ JIJI v. a. To raise,
CHA DEŅÁ Great V. a. To give, to
to cause to mount or ascend, to set on ";
take up and give ; to raise up. to offer in sacrifice ; to cook relish or
eatables for bread.
CHADIÁUŅÁ afanna V. a . To
CHÁHAT JIJ3 s. f. Desire, will, wish
bring the neck down to the groin, to
throw (as in wrestling) ; to subdue, to ing, liking ; love.
bring completely under.
CHAHE ਚਹੇ s. m. pl. The eyes (spok
CHAGAL
ਚਗਲ s. f. The leavings en of a hawk, the eyes of which are
artificially closed on its first being
 CHAHE
caught, until it has become somewhat
tamed ). It is also used metaphori-
cally :-chahe khulne. The removing of
the covering from the eyes ; obtaining
increase of knowledge; the casting off CHAHON
all modesty and shame.
CHÁHE JJ conj. Either, or.
CHAHICHAHAT ਚਹਿਚਹਾਟ
The singing of birds, warbling, twitter-
ing
CHAHICHAHÁUŅÁ ERJEMBAT
a. To sing as a bird, to warble.
CHAHfDÅ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ Desirable, pro
per, necessary.
CHAHIKÁ afvai S. m. A kind of fire
work ,
CHAHIKNÄ ਚਹਿਕਣਾ V. n.
or speak in a pleasing style like a
nightingale ; to make a noise like a
Chahiká.
CHAHIL BAHIL aftaafjes 18. f.
CHAHIL MAHIL afuasuflas ) s. m.
Jollity, merriment, cheerfulness, mirth .
CHÁHLÍÁ JIJIT s. m.
40th especially the year 1840 of Bik
armajit, memorable for a famine which
occurred then ; the period of forty days
for performing any vow.
CHÁHMÁN JIJHTT a. Desirous, a CHAK JO 8. m. (M.) A division of
lover.
CHÁHNÁ JUST 8. f. Desire, wish ;
love.
CHÁHŅÁ JIJET V. ' a . To desire,
to love, to wish, to like, to choose,
to demand, to ask, to want, to need , to
1
( 178 ) CHAK
require, to pray, to attempt, to be an
the point of doing a thing.
ਚਹੋਂ a . All four :-chahun
CHAHUN chakki, ad. In the foor
CHAHÚN EN ) quarters of the world :
-chahun chor án di már. (lit the
choran
8. m.
punishment of four thieves ). A severe
punishment, heavy calamity :-chahun
disá, s . f. The four quarters or countriesof
the world : -- chahun or, ad . All four sides.
CHÁHWELÁ JUST $. (M.)
m.
( lit. Butter -milk time) so called because
field labourers then break their fast with
a bit of bread and butter -milk (chhé)
an hour and a half or a couple of hours
after sunrise ; i. 9 . Chhahanelá.
CHAHYE JUT a. def. 0. (from cháh
ná) Desirable, necessary, proper ; also
used impersonally, it ought to be.
To sing CHÁIN CHÁIN Jgtaret ad. With
great pleasure, cheerfully, joyfully ; tho
whempering and weeping of children.
CHAJJ JA 8. m . Wisdom, intelli
gence, discretion, sense ; condition , state,
good state ; a fan for winnowing.
CHÁK Ja s. m. A slit in a garment;
The year a boor ; a caste of Jats, Ranjhá, the
paramour of Hír is known as chák : ~ 0 .
Insolent :-- сhák chuband, a. Healthy
and vigorous, of buoyant spirits ; cau
tious : -chák puná, s. m. Insolence ; im
pertinence.
land with defined boundries ; the mouth ;
the circular wonden frame on which
the masonry cylinder of a well is built ;
a circle : - chakdár, s. m. (1) The owner of
the chak or circular wooden frame on
which themasonry
is built.
cylinder of a well
Hence chakdár means owner of
the well, as opposed to owner of the
land attached to the well. In this
 CHAKAL ( 179 ) CHAKHẤUNA

sense he is also called silahdár, e. e. own CHAKĀRÁ sai

d s. m. A kind of
er of the bricks of the well .- ( 2) The pro
prietor of land on a tenure common inthe
fiddle, a young buck , a male fawn .
south -western Punjab. Sawan Mall , find .
ing the owners unable to cultivate their
land, encouraged outsiders to sink wells CHAKÁRI Jatat s. f. A young doe,
and cultivate the fields. Those who sunk
wells were called chakdárs, and the old a female fawn :-chorí chakári, s. f.
proprietors zamindars or mukaddams. Theft.
When the proprietors ( zamindars ), were
powerful enough they made the chakdár
CHAKARPATf ਚਕਰਪਤੀ S. m. An
pay an investiture fee called pag, lungi,
saropd, or jhúré on sinking his well. CHAKARWATÍ JAJEST Semperor,
Sawan Mal secured to the proprietors
the payment of a quit-rent called hak an universal sovereign.
zamindári, and málikáná, varying from
about to 2 seers of grain in the CHAKARYÁ GOOGT s. m . A disputer ,
maund , from the chakdár whom the
zamindar maintained in possesion, or in & quarrelsome person ; a servant,
the management of the cultivation if he
( the chakdár)did not cultivate the ground CHAKÁUŅA ORIBE v. a. To cause
himself . This description oftenure had ex
isted before, but Sawan Mall was the first to be lifted ; i. q. Chukáuná .
to regulate it and give the name chakdár
( chakdárs were known as riáyá before his CHAKCHÁL JAG s. f. An insti .
time.) The chakdár's tenure is heritable
and transferable ; he can locate tenants, gator of evil, an evil doer ; a vicious
and is not liable to ejection even if he and mutinous woman.
fail to pay his rent to the zamindar .
The rent paid by a tenant to the chak
dár is called lichh on the banks of In- CHAKCHUNDHAR FRØ4a ) .. f.
das, and kasúr on the Chenab and in CHAKCHÚNDHAR Jagga | A
of Brit
ish rule the chakdárs have been called kind of mole, a muskrat, a kind of fire
inferior proprietors (málikán adná) and work : -chak chúndhar chherná , v. n.
the old proprietors (málikán álá ) superior To stir up evil, to foment quarrel.
proprietors, :-chakdárí, s. f. The tenure
of a chakdár ; also see chakk . CHAKHÁ U s. m. The daily share
CHAKAL JO S. m. Horizontal and of guş given to the labourers working
a sugar-press.
vertical well wheels ; the size is determin .
ed by thenumberof cogs. These vary CHAKHÁCHUKHÍ JE 8. f. Dis
from 20 to 32. The most useful wheels for
a well of medium depth are those of 28 cord , quarrelling ; c. w . honi, karní, lagni,
cogs. In deep wells the machinery used jání.
is heavier and stronger, and 32 cogs
are the number generally used. CHAKHÁÍ Jets.f. Tasting ( com

CHAKANÍ Hists. f. (M.) Fem . of monly used in the plural.)

Cháki, which See .
CHÁKHARI Jnrot 8. m. (M.) Cover
CHÁKAR JAG s. m. A servant, an of a chnrn .
under servant.
CHAKHÄUyÅ ਚਖਾਉਣਾ v. a. To cause
CHAKAR JAG s. m. See Chakkar. to be tasted ; to give a specimen of.
 CHAKHAUTÍ ( 180 ) CHAKKÍ

CHAKHAUTÍ ਚਖੌਤੀ S. m. Tasting CHAKK Já 8. m. A frame of wood

food ;-chakhauti karní, v. a. To taste, to on which the wall of a well is built ; a

eat delicacies . potter's wheel ; a large vessel in which
the inspissated juice of the sugar -cane
CHAKHE od ) Inter . Go ! is poured to cool ; the land of a vil.
lage ; a quarter of the world ; a bite ;
CHAKHE-HO HJ ) away ! begone ! : - chakk bannhna , v. a . To measure
avannt ! out a piece of land (to be given to
some one) and set up marks around it ,
to inhabit a village ; c. w. márná.
CHAKHE -CHUBAŅD JHERE a.

Healthy and vigorous; of buoyant CHAKKÁ JM S. m. Coagulated

spirits ; cautious.
milk, thick, sour milk ;-a . Thick, well
CHAKHMAK HHH s.f. A flint; coagulated.
CHAKHMAKH 52714 disagreement. CHAKKAN Jato a. Very thick,
thick ; i. q. Chikán.
CHAKHWAYYA JHELN S. m. One
who tastes and one who eats well, a
CHAKKAR ਚਕੱਰ m. A ring, a
hearty eater. circle, a circular course ; a circuit ; the
circular lines on the palm of hands and
CHAKf ਚਾਕੀ 8. f. A flat or circular soles of feet ; a sharp edged iron discus
worn on the head by Akális, and used
piece of soap : a bite ; -s. m. ( BI .) An as a weapon ; the course of time ; giddi.
oil man , one whose trade it is to ness, vertigo; perplexity, difficulty :
extract oil : - Lál kitáb farmándi yúņ, chakkar bannhná , r. a. To whirl rapid
chaki dand bhiráya kuen ; khal kháwe te ly round :-chakkar dená, v . a. To
kitus motá , dánd dá dánd te dáh rupaya cause to move round :-chahkar kháke
chhoțe . The book of the law speaks thus ; áuná or paunchná, v. n. To arrive at a
why did the chákí make the bullocks place by a circutous route :-chakkat
fight; having fed it on oil -cake and kháná, v. n . To whirl, to revolve , to
made it fat, he must give a bullock take a round about road ; to be giddy
for the bullock and ten rupees as a (head) :-chahkar márná, v. n. To make
fine. An oilman's bullock fought with a circuit, to walk or travel or go on a long
and killed the Qázi's bullock. The oil man journey :-chakkar vichch duná, v.
went to the Qází who had not heard of To be entangled in difficulties :-chakkar
the encounter, and asked whether an varti , s . m. An emperor, a sovereign of
owner wasresponsible if two animals the world.
fought. “ No ” said the Qází; but as
soon as he heard his bullock had been cHAKKHÍ ਚਖ s.s. f. A taste :
killed, he decided the case as stated in
the lines above ; which have become chakkhí dení, láuni, v. a. To give a taste,
poverbial for persons who decide cases to teach a hawk to hunt by giving him
in their own favour. a taste of blood or of flesh ; to tame.

CHAKI J 8. f. (M.) See Chakki. CHAKKHŇÁ ਚਖੱਣਾ . a. To taste .

CHA KIR ਚਕਿਰ 6. f. The line of di- CHAKKÍ 16. f. A hand -mill ;
vision which divides one man's share
of a field from another,
a cake of anything such as soap, refined
sugar, the tail of the dumbá or fat
 CHAKKLÍ ( 181 ) CHAKWA

tailed sheep ; a single root of the zamín

kand ; a river east of Pathankot which large fruit of the citron kind, the shad.
divides the Gurdaspur from the dock or pomello ( Citrus decumana ).
Kangra district :-chakki jhoná ,or pihná,
t.
n. lit. To grind in a mill ; to tell CHAKOR ਚਕੋਰ 8. m . The name of
a long tedious tale : - tinnen ráh kuráh ;
mard nún chakké; rann nún ráh ; sande a bird ;-a. Having four equal sides ,
square.
nún gáh. Three roads are bad roads ;
the hand mill for a man; any road at all
(travelling on foot on a journey) for CHAKOȚA JOT
woman ; the threshing floor for a
8. m. (K.) Fixed
a
buffalo . - Prov. rent or any assessment generally used
when it is partly in kind.
CHAKKLÍ Just e.f. See Chakli.
CHAKRÁUL JABAS s.f. A dis
CHAKKÚ as ? 8. m. A clasp ease in the feet of horses .
CHÁKK gig knife, a pen knife. CHA
KRf ਚਾਕਰੀ 8. f. Service , employ ;
CHAKLÁ HOT 8. m.. An open square
attendance.

in a city ; a district ; a brothel; a street CHAKRÍ gaat

infested with houses of ill fame ; any 8.
f. Disputation ,
quarter of a town, especially the prosti. debating ; quarrelling ; the tail of the
tutes' quarter ; a small round board or
stone on which dough is rolled ; a kind dumbá sheep ; a small ring or discus ;
of silk cloth ; a drop of liquor ; -a. c. w. karní, láuni.
Wide, broad , round.
ਚਕਰੀਆ
CHAKRfÅ ਚਕਰ ੀਆ . . A dispu
CHAKLÁÍ J s. f. Width , te on wh wo
r: e se
o rks as a rvant.
breadth .
CHÁKSỨ Glag . . The name of
CHAKLí ਚਕਲੀ 8. f. Roundness ; a
'small board or stone on which dough is a medicine generally used for opthalmia.
rolled ; the root of a tree taken up with CHAKȚI Ja ci s. f. A circular piece
a round mass of adherent earth ; the per
pendicular wheel of Persian well :- of leather or wood on which tobacco is
chaklidár, a. Round and hard (spoken prepared ; a mass of prepared tobacco
of a boil . ) shaped like a cheese ; a round cake of
CHÁKLÍ Jidest s. f. A flat, circular soap .

piece of wood ; -a. Flat, circular. CHÁKU

ਚਾਕੂ 8. m. A penknife, a knife.
CHAKMAK JOHC s. f. A flint ;
CHAKULA E 057 s. m. See Chaklá .
i. q. Chakhmakh .
CHAKNÁCHÚR HAATO In CHAKULÍ ERU 3. f. Roundness. See
Chakli.
pieces, shivered to atoms, broken to
pieces ; tired out ; c. w. hona, karna.
CHAKWÁ JOE! 8. m. A kind of
CHAKODHRÅ ਚਕੋਧਰਾ $ . mi. The bird famed in Hindi poetry, the Ruddy
CHAKOTRÁ Jäsi name of a
Sheldrake or Brahmani duck ; ( Casarca
rutila )
 CHAKWAÍ ( 182 ) CHALANT

CHAKWÁÍ JETZT s. f. Recompense ravages of death as in the time of pes

tilence ; preparation for a journey .
for porterage.

CHÁLAIŅA ISTIT v. a. To take up :

CHAKWÁUŅA FREIBET To
to take away ; to be taken away from
cause to be lifted . this world , to be dead :-sar te chá
lainá , v. a . To exalt one, to treat one
with consideration , to receive one with
CHAKWAYYÅ ਚਕਵਯਾਂ 8. m. One
open arms.
who takes up and carries away anything ;
one capable of carrying a heavy load ; CHALÁK Jasla a. Corruption of the
a strong man .
Persian word chálák. Active, alert,
clever, ingenious, dexterous, expert.
CHAKwí ਚਕਵੀ 8. f. The female of nimble, fleet, swift ; artful, designing,
the Chakwa. tricky : -chalák log, s. m. Sharpers,
swindlers.

CHAL 35 s. m. ( M.) A flood, the

CHALÁKÍ Jilat s.f. Corrupted from
spreading out of the river over the low
lands. the Persian word cháláki. Activity,
alertness , nimbleness, celerity , dexterity,
agility , fleetness, cleverness, ingenuity,
CHÁL J15 s. f. Movement, pace, step, stratagem , manovre ; tricky craft,
gait, conduct, habit :-chal dhál, chal fraud : -chalakí nál, ad . By unfair
wál, 8. f. Gait, motion, manners, be means , frandulently, dishonestly ; c. a .
karná .
haviour, breeding, politenes : --сhál báj,
a . Deceitful, treacherous, fraudulent :
--- chal chalná, v. n. To behave, act, CHALAN UKE s. m. Conduct, be
conduct oneself ; to deceive , to cheat,
to trick :-chal kuchál, s. f. Misbehavi. haviour ; fashion, mode, manner, custom ,
our, misconduct. ceremoney ; currency of coin , circula
tion .

CHALÁ JST s. f. Moving, movement ;

CHALAN 5455 s. m . See Chala .
the firing of a gun ; activity of trade,
currency of things; a kind of fish :-chalá
dená, v . a . To defeat : ---chalá lainá, v. n. CHALKN ਚਲਾਨ, s. A despatch :
See Chaláuna .
a certificate of despatch , an invoice,
way - bill, bill of loading ; a criminal case
CHALÁ AKT s. m. Going, movement, sent up for trial by the police ; c . v .
departure ; moving a chessman or dice honá, karná .
counter ; way, manner, process ; trick,
deceit ; policy, hypocrisy ; conduct,habit ; CHALÁNÁ * s. Death :
a man of diabolical disposition.
chaláná karná, karjáná, v. n . To die,
CHALÁCHAL ਚਲਾਚਲ s . f. to breath one's last, to expire.

CHALÁCHALÍ ESTETS Perpe $. m.

CHALANT ਚਲੰਤ Passing,
tual motion , incessant movement ; going
out of the world , dying ; the unceasing currency , being in force.
 CHALÁD ( 183 ) CHALLNÁ

Fit for tem . CHALÍHÁ ਚਲੀਆ a. The

CHALÁÚ Jana. CHALfHMÅN ਚਲੀਹਮਾਂ fortieth ,
CHALÁWAN JI ) porary
porary use.
CHALÍHWÁŇ Jestsei 7. e . ,

CHALÁUŅA EMIGET To set in

CHALÍSÍÁ ਚਲੀਸੀਆ amongst
V. a.
CHALrSMAN ਚਲੀਸਮਾਂ Muham
motion , to stir ; to impel, to drive, to
direct, to urge; to conduct, to manage; CHALÍSWÁŇ JMTHEI madans
to issue, to circulate, to make current
( coin ) ; to enforce , to discharge (a gun ), the fortieth day after a death when
to shoot (an arrow ) ; to defeat. the faqirs are fed.

CHALBICHAL Emlarda 8.f. Dis- CHALITTAR afasz 8. m. Corrupted

cord , separation ; the spoiling of work . from the Sanskrit word Charittar.
Behaviour, disposition ; deceitful con
duct ; the tricks of jugglers, enigmati
cal and deceitful language ; fraud ;
CHALCHAKHE JHA Inter. Go, ! cleverness ; biography.
be gone !
CHALITTRAN Body s. f.
CHALCHALA 580457 8.m. See Chalá . CHALITTARÁ afosa S. m.

CHALITTARÍ afossat S. m .
CHA: LDAL ਚਲਦਲ s. m. A moving CHALITTARNÍ afastast 8 f.
One who makes false pretensions or
army.
who speaks falsely or enigmatically :
one who resorts to tricks to conceal hisor
CHÁL DHÁL JSE'S 8. f: Gait, her evil deeds.

motion ; manners, behaviour, breeding,

politeness. CHAL JÁŇÁ EHITT v. n. To be

spoiled, to be very greedy, to be

avaricious.
CHALETÚ Jos ·s . m. (K.) Stubble
or straw of Indian corn . CHALLÁ J s. m. (K.) Ditch be

hind land or house to entrapor

CHALHA 5o5 s. m. A place where carry off drainage from hill above ; also
dirty water is thrown, & sink . a drain to carry off water from field.

CHÁLLÁ JST 8. m. See Chálá .

The year
CHÁLHÍA Jator $. m .

40 ; é. 9. Cháhlíá. CHALLNÁ JET v. n. To move , to

go, to proceed, to walk, to go off, to
CHÁLÍ Jrot a. Forty ; -s. m. Conduct, pass, (as coin ); to be discharged (as
à gun) ; to flow ; to behave ; to soil ;
habit ; I woman of diabolical disposition.
 CHÁLLÓ ( 184 ) CHAMBARNÁ

to work, to answer ; to succeed ; to to glitter ; to glow , to flash , to beam ; to

avail ; to last, to serve ; to fly ( an ar be polished , to prosper , to flourish ; to be
row ) ; to have diarrhoea. angry ; to flare, to fire up ; -chamak
uthná, v. n. To spring up ( because of
CHÁLLÚ rage or alarm ) ; to be kindled (fire .)
GREEN s. m. A goer :-challú
hojáná, v . n. To flee :-chállú kar dená , CHÁMAL ATHS s . f.
8. f. Insolence,
To put to fight : -chállú kar CHÁMALÍ Amats audacity, imper
laina , v . n . To overcome.
tinence ; rudeness ; -chámal jáná, &. ? .
CHALNÁ HOT v . n. To spoil, to See Chámalná .

rot , to decay, ( as fruit ) :-chaliá hoiá , CHÁMALNÁ ATHMET v. n . To be in

a . Spoiled, decayed , rotten ; avaricious;
miserly . solent ; to make a great noise : -chámadiá
hoiá, a. Insolent, audacious.
CHALNÍ JM Current, pass- CHAMAR JHG s. m. The tail of the

able (coin ) ;-8. f. (K.) An iron sieve. yak ( Poephagus grunniens) used on grand
occasions as a fly disperser brush ; 1. q .
CHALrf ਚਲਤੀ 8. m. ( M.) A grain Chaur, Chanwar

measure ; an ox - load . CHAMÁR JHTC s . m . A low caste ; a

man of low caste who deals in hides or

CHALWAL ਚਾਲਵਾਲ 8. m. See works in leather ; -chamár battná , cha
Chál dhál. már vattná, s. m. Bird cherry ( Cerasus rel
Prunus puddum .) It attains a girth of 20
inches ; i. q . Chamidr.
CHALWESHTI 3Tast s . m. ( M.)
Men selected to lead a tribe in time of CHAMÁRÍ JHot 6.f. A female of
war .
the Chamár caste ; 1. q. Chamiáré.

CHÁM H s . m. Leather (not or . CHAMATKÁR ਚਮਤਕਾਰ . .

dinarily used , except in composition CHAMATKÁRA JHSQID ) Pomp ,

and poetry) -cham ke dám , 8. m. Leath
grandeur ; amazement ; haste.
er money (once current ) : chàm ke
dám chalauná, v. a. lit. To introduce
leather currency ; to stretch one's CHAMBÁ Jhat s. From the
m.
authority to the utmost to oppress :
-chám charikk , s. f. A bat :-cham Sanskrit Champaka. A tree bearing
dá buddh, a. Having good parts, cap fragrant yellow flowers Michelia chanz
able of learning , intelligent, раса ; also the name of the flower ;
-a. Having large white spots (a
CHAMAK JH s. f horse ) ; <. . Chanbá .
Shining, splen

dour, flash, gleam , brightness, glitter : CHAMBAL DH85 8. f.

The name
-chamak damak , s. f. Glitter, splen
dour :-chamakdár, a . Shining, beam of a cutaneous disease ( Psoriasis.)
ing, glittering
CHAMBAŤNÁ JHEFEST v .n . To cling
CHAMAKNÁ JHOT v. n. To shine,
to ; to be pasted, gummed , or glued on
 CHAMBELÍ ( 185 ) CHAMOȚÍ

to persecute ; to have sexual intercourse of long pointed beads much in the shape
with, to make an indecent assault upon ; of jessamine buds and string on twist
to clasp , to embrace, to stick to ; to ed silk ; i. q. Champákali.
charge falsely.

CHAMBELÍ gaat 5. f. Jessamine, CHAMKAUŅA JHARET a. To

Jasminum grandiflorum : -chambeli dá cause to shine, to make to glitter ; to

tel, s. m. Oil of jessamine ; i. q. Charbeli. polish , to smooth ; to excite, to enrage ,
to stir up ; to put spices and pepper in
food.
CHAMBH ਚੰਭ 8. m. ( K.) The high
bank or cliff of a river.
CHAMLÁUŅÁ JHCI@ SI v. a. To fon
CHAMCHÁ HOT s. m. A spoon , a
dle (a child) ; to render insolent ; to pro
ladle . voke, to excite feelings of hostility, to
encourage a quarrel between persons ;
CHAMCHÍ Jhats.f. A small spoon. with a view
of retreatienem
to make a feintdraw ng (an army )
to on the y.

CHÁMCHIȚTHÍ JIHET? 8. f. (M.) CHAMM JH 8.m . Hide, leather, skin :

CHÁMCHIȚȚI JHE = ) A bat.
CHAMERNÁ JHEUS v. a .
Chamarná. To cause to adhere ; i. q.
Chimerná.
CHAMEȚÍ H 6. f. (M.) A bat.
-chammras, s. m. A sore on the foot
caused by the galling or friction of a
tight shoe :-chamm udheệná, v. a. To
Caus , of skin , to flay ; to beat so as to take off the
skin : to beat severely :-chamm vaddhna,
v. a. lit. To cut the skin ; to harass , to
give one trouble ; to grind one to the
utmost ( generally used by debtors when
they are short of money and are com
pelled by creditors to pay up. )

CHAMGIDDAR ਚਮਗਿਦੱਤ 8. m.
CHAMMACH ME s.m. A spoon ;
CHAM GIDDARí ਚਮਗਿਦੱੜੀ . f . i. q. Chamcha .
CHAMGIDŘÍ JHfaiast . f.
A bat . CHAMMAL JHTS $. m. The name of a
cutaneous disease ; i.q. Chambal, Chan
CHAMIÁR amira S. m. À per bal.

CHAMIÁRÍ afimas. f. ) son of

low caste who works in leather. See CHAMMARNÃ ਚਮੱੜਨਾ V. a . To stick

Chamár, Chamári. to, to adhere to ; i. q. Chimmarná . See
Chamarna .
CHAMKÁHA ? ZHATJZ s. f.
CHAMKÁRÁ ਚਮਕਾਰਾ . . CHAMOȚÁ JH21 S. m .
A piece of
CHAMKÁT ਚਮਕਾਟ 8. j ' CHAMOȚI JHET 8. f.) leather; the
Glitter , splendour, glare, light, flash . leather put on the legs of prisoners to
protect them from the chafing of the iron
fetters; the bit of leather used to keep
CHÁMKALÍ JIHATX. f. A necklace the flint of a gun firm in the cock.
 CHAMPÁ ( 186 ) CHAŅBELÍ

CHAMPÁ Syr s. m. The name of a gram ; ( Cicer, arietium ) :-chaná bhuský

te bhatth dháú or chaná tapsi te bhar
flower :-champákali, 8. f. An orna bhanesi. lit. The gram will jump and will
ment worn by women around the neck . burst the oven : -Prov. used of the
See Chanbá, Chámkali . poor who, by their utmost efforts, can
not injure the great or influential
CHAMPÁKALÍ SYRI 6.f. (lit. A i, e., a poor man cannot cope with a
wealthy one ; 1. q . Chhollá .
bud of champá .) A trinket worn on
necklaces. See Chámkali. CHANÁ JUST s. m . The scale of a fish ;

CHAMPAT HODA ਚੰਪਤਹੋਣਾ v. a. To i. q . Channe.

vanish , to depart , to run away . CHANÁL JU15 s. f. ( K.) A paved

CHAMÞÁ HRI s. m. Hide, leather , road or flight of paved steps down a

hill side ; i . q. Okhwal.
CHAMpf ਚਮੜੀ 8. f. skin :-chamsi
udherná, v. a . To beat so as to take CHÁNAN JITE s. m. Light : dil
off skin ; to beat severely :-sukk ke or andar dá chánan, s. m. Spiritual illa
chamrá honá, v. n. To dry so as to be
mination ; enlightenment of the mind or
like a skin ; to dry extremely ; to be
conscience.
lean and emaciated in the extreme; to
waste so that nothing is left except skin CHÁNAŅÁ BET 8. m. Moon - light,
and bones.
CHÁNANÍ Joci s . f. S light ;
CHAMRAKH GHJU 8. f. A part of
awning ; a disease of horses :-chánani
the apparatus of a spinning wheel made már jání, v . n. To be withered or
of leather ; leather trousers ; met. a spoiled by the flash of the lightning
thin , lean person . ( crops ).

CHAMRAS JHOA s. f. A sore on CHANÁR JOTA s. f. The oriental

a foot caused by the friction of a shoe ; plane ( Platanus orientalis). It grows
i. q . Chammras in Chamm . luxuriantly in Kashmir, the wood is high
ly esteemed for gun stocks.
CHAMRIKKA Judai a . Made by
CHANÁT JU13 s . f. ( K.) See Chanál.
Chamiár ; of or belonging to а
Chamiár.
CHAŅÁȚHÍ JEDt s. f. A small piece
CHAMYÁR HEIG s. m. See
? of sandal wood.
CHAMYÁRÍ Jhart s. f. Chamár,
CHANBA og s. m . (M.) Corrupted
Chamári.
from the Persian word Panjah . The
hand .
CHÁŇ Ji s . m. ( M.) A name of bird

considered sacred among Hindus ; the CHAŅBÁ Var 8. m . The jessamine tree
blue or Indian jay ; i. q. Nílkanth.
and flower . See Chamba.
CHAN JE s. m . A kind of sugar
CHANBAL ਚੰਬਲ 8. f. See Chambal,
cane.
Chammal.
CHAŅÁ JET 8. m . A kind of pulse , CHAŅBELÍ saat s. f. See Chambeli.
 CHÁŅBHÁN ( 187 ) CHAŅDÚA

to be cooling and to clear the complexion :

CHÁŅBHÁN JESTE s. m. The -chandanhár, 8. m. A necklace.
CHÁŅBHÁŇ gigi S signs of life
CHANDAR ਚੰਦਰ $. m . The moon :
and activity in a place ; confused hum
of human voices in a city or village ; the -Chandar bansí, s. m. The face of the
din of business, the prosperity of a place. moon ; the lunar race of kings; the second
great line of Kshatriya dynasties in India.
CHANCHAK ਚਾਚਕ ( ad. From This lunar race of kings reigned at Has
tinapura ( Dehli ) ; they claimed descent
CHÁŅCHAKK JEJŠS the San . from Soma (the moon ) the child of the
Rishi Atri, and the father of Budha, who
skrit Agiánát. Unnecessarily, uselessly ; joined himself to the solar race by mar
suddenly, all at once ;unwittingly, uncon rying the daughter of the solar king
sciously, unexpectedly, 'unawares ; i. q . Ikshvaku. He had a son Aila or Purura
Achánchakk. vas whose great grandson Yayate had
two sons Purn and Yadu from whom
CHANCHAL TOMS a. Restless, playful, sprung the two branches of the lunar
line. In the line of Yadu Krishna and
wanton ; active, clever ;-chanchaláí, chan Balarama were born, and in that of Puru
chalpuná, chaạchaltái, s. f. Restlessness, Dushyanta and Bharata . Ninth from
activity , cleverness, playfulness, wan him came Kuru and fourteenth from him
toness; i. q . Achpláí. Santanu who had a son Vichitravirya
and a step son Vyasa. The latter mar
CEAND ਚੰਦ ? s. m. The moon ; a term ried the two widows of his half brother
and had by them Dhirtarashtra and
CHAŅD gie ) of endearment used Pandu , the wars of whose sons are re
corded in the Mahabharata : -chandar
in addressing children ; met . a beautiful a. Ill fated, wretched ; also a
bhán ,
person ; the suffix to some Hindu names
proper name :-- chandar pund, s. m.
e. g. Amír Chand ; a circular piece of
Misfortune, ill fate , misery, wretched
cloth in the upper part of a cap or
ness :-chandarmukhí, a. Moon faced ,
hat ; an ornament like a half moon : beautiful.
chand grahn, 8. m . A lunar eclipse :
--chándmáré, 8.f. Target practice.
CHANDARÁ ਚੰਦਰਾ $. m. A whit
CHANDÅ ਚੰਦਾ 8. m. The upper side of low ; a cold in the head ; a boil on
a quilt; the moon : a collection, a sub hand or fingers ;-a.Unfortunate, ill- fated ,
miserable, wretched , undone ;-chandari,
scription for charitable purposes : da. Son of a wretched woman
chandá karná, v. a. To make a collec
tion , to raise & subscription. (abuse.)

CHANDARH ਚੰਦੜਹ $. m. A division

CHANDÁL ਚੰਡਾਲ 8. m. Α.
CHANDÄLA yf ਚੰਡਾਲਣੀ of Jats living west of the Rávé.
i act s. f. Slow,
mean person , one of low caste, hybrid, CHAŅDARMA DEJH s. m . The
mongrel ; an outcaste : a merciless
moon .
wretch ; miserly ; a malignant, or blood
thirsty person :-- chandál chaunkasí, s. f.
A community of four or more"bad CHAŅDÚÁ Šentres. m. A circular piece
men : -- chandálpuna, 8. f. Meanness,
of cloth in the upper part of a cap
depravity or hat ; a small round cake for children
made of flour ; 2 coloured awning
CHANDAN 8. m: Sandal wood,
ਚੰਦਨ 6. stretched over the Granth or over &
( Santalum album ) used for boxes , orna bride or bridegroom in the ceremony of
Mányán at weddings ; any small round
ments, &c. and also for marking the fore
head by Hindus , medicinally considered piece of cloth matting ; a metallic plate.
 CHANDÁUŅÁ ( 188 ) CHAŅGGAR

CHANIDAU N6 ਚੰਡਾਉਣਾ ੮. a. To cause| CHANDRAPPAN ਚੰਦਰਪੱਣ । 8. m. Mis

to be sharpened by hammering. CHANDRAPPUN GEZVES fortune ,
ill- fate, misery, wretchedness .
CHAŅDELÍ gent 18. f. A name
CHAŅDERÍ SS S given to a fine CHAŅDRÍ geat s.f.(M.) A disease
of camels . This , which consists in an
kind of turban , from the name of the eruption of boils, is rarely fatal and occurs
place, where it is made . at any time . The cause is unknown . Black
pepper, and ghi mixed together are given ;
CHAND HOJÁŅÁ TIHTI or masar ( Ervum lens) boiled with salt and
CHAND HOŅA ਚੰਡਹੋਣਾ To be red pepper. The boils are opened with a
needle or sliced off with a knife. In
very bad cases branding is resorted to .
made destitute of all one's possessions,
to be destroyed ; to be oppressed , to be
suppressed
CHANDÜÅ ਚੰਦੂਆ $. m. See Chanda
úá.
CHÁŅDÍ gret s. f. Silver ; money ,
wealth, riches ; profits, grain, emolu- CHANDWÁÍ Özeris. f. The cost
ments : —chándí dá pattrá or warq, 8. . of sharpening a hóe or plough -share.
Silver leaf.

CHANDÍ 8. f. The name of a

CHANDwÅUBÅ ' ਚੰਡਵਾਉਣਾ
To cause to be sharpened by hammering .
Hindú Devì or Durga ; & goddess of
varor fire ; a furiouswoman :-chandi CHAŅG JAL s. m. The name of a
chashná . lit. To be influenced by Chandi ;
to be very angry ; to be very passionate, musical instrument.
to be mad with wrath : -chandi
karná, v. a. To be insolent . CHÁNG aid } 5. f. A cry,a
CHANDí ਚੰਦੀ S. m. ( K.) Counting, CHÁNGGAR aiatal shriek ; c. ve .

márni.
numbering
CHANDIÁUŅÁ Sfanga V. a. See CHANGGÁ a. Good , excel
CHANGGÍTant lent, pleasant,,
Chandiáuna .
To sharpen
ਚੰ ੧ }
fortunate, favourable ; healthy, well ;
Well :-changgá bhalá, a . Good,
CHANDNÃ ਚੰਡਣਾ a. ad.
sterling ; sound ; in health , vigourous,
by hammering ; ( e. g. a hoe ) ; to sharpen uninjured ; tolerable, passable, fair. See
one's intellect, to bring one to his sense, Achchhá .
to educate, to cultivate one's faculties.

CHANDOÅ ਚੰਦੋਆ 8. m . See Chanda CHANGGAL ਚੰਗੱਲ . ਅ. A paw,

claws ; the hollow of the hand ; c.
CHANDUK ਚੰਦੁਆ । üd. márná .

CHANIDOL ਚੰਡੋਲ 6. . A swinging CHANGGAÃ $. in . The name

cradle in which an image of the infant
Krishna is placed at the celebration of
his birth ; a kind of litter in which
Hindu widows were carried to the fune-
ral pyre to be burned ; a lark.
of a low caste ; a man of that caste ,
whose profession is to winnow threshing
grain. They are Gypsies ; and their name
recalls the term Žingari applied to the
Gypsies of Europe ; -- a. See Changgá.
 CHANGGARÍ ( 189 ) CHAŅWÁTÍ

CHANGGARÍ ਚੰਗੱਡੀ CHAŅJÚS ÖRA 8. m. (M.) A miser :

CHANGGARIAŅÍ jafnt chapjs khatte te jámáy kháe. Only

the ground benefits from the miser's
CHAŅGGAŅŅÍ ਚੰਗੱਡਣੀ earnings, i. e. misers do not spend money
but bury it in the ground ; 1. q. Kanjús
s. f. A Changgar woman . Súm.

CHANGGER ਚ ਗੇਰ 8. f. A shallow

CHAŅKÁR igra 8. m. ( Pot.) Clink
basket made of bamboo or reed, used
ing , trinkling ; ringing ; i. q. Jhankár,
for flowers or garlands or for holding
Jhunkár.
fruit at marriages.

CHANNA ਚੰਨਾਂ 8. m. The gable end

CHANGGERÁ ਚੰਗੇਰਾ a.
good quality ; of an excellent kind.
CHANGGERTA ਚੰਗੇਰਟਾ s . m. Dim . of
Good ; of
of a house ; side or side wall of a house ;
the mud walls upon which the beam of a
well (Kánjan) rests :-channá banná , s. m.
Boundaries of two villages, neighbours .

Changger. A small shallow basket ; - CHÁNNÁ JA 8. m . The scale of a

a. Good, excellent , well .
fish ; i. q . Cháná.

CHAŅGGIAÍ Sfintet s . f. Goodness, CHANNAN ਚਣ S. m . Derived

excellence.
from the Sanskrit word Chandan . San
dal wood, ( Santalum album ) ; the sec
tarial mark on the forehead and other
CHANGGIÁRÁ Sfinire $ . m . A kind
parts of the body made with this wood :
of bird ; a spark . -channan birchh or rukhh , s. m. The
sandal wood tree. ; the wood ground fine
is used for sectarial marks by Hindus
CHAŅGGIARÁ Sfantiz ! 8. m . and is also used medicinally : -channan
búr, s. m. Sawdust of thesandal wood
CHANGGIÁŘÍ Sfattiat 8. f. } used with incense :-channaňhár, s. m.
A costly kind of necklace ; i. q. Chandan.
A spark of fire :-changgiári láuni. lit.
To hurl fire- brands or sparks ; to sow
dissension . CHAN UN ਚਲੂਨ s. m. ( K.) A hole

made in a system of surface drainage in

CHANGRAHN ਚੰਗਰਹਨ 8. m. the border of a field to drain out the water
in it, above that depth (platce . )
( Pot.) A lunar eclipse.
CHANWAR ਚੰਵਰ 8. m. The tail

CHÁNH ŠTJ s. m . ( M.) A kind of CHAŅWARÍ Det e.f. }

) of the
bird , the blue jay, the Indian roller yak ( Bosgrunniens) ; a flapper to wave
( Caracia Indica of Jerdon ). off flies or used as a mark of res
pector royalty ; c. w. Jhuláná ; i. q.
Chmar, Chaur.
CHAŅJÍ SA 8. f. A kind of red
spotted veil worn by women . CHAŅWÁTÍ SEST s.f. See Chawáti .
 CHÁP ( 190 ) CHAPPÁ

CHAP 84 8. . ( M ) A dam which| CHAPA UT ਚਪੌਲ S. m. A sudden

does not completely stop the flow of irruption of an enemy, or a marauding
water in a canal . A dam of this des party : -chapaul márná, v. a. To pounce
cription is usually made of brush -wood . upon a place unawares.

CHAPAL ਚਪਲ 4 . Quick, brisk, CHAPER JUR f. Derived from

glancing, vivid, brilliant, wanton , restless, the Sanskrit word Chapet. A slap, a
volatile , playful, fluent in speech : flap, a blow ; a sudden misfortune ; loss ,
chapaltái, s. f. Wantonness, playful- damage .
ness , volatility in speech or behaviour.
CHAPERNÁ JURUT v . a . To slap
CHAPALESÍ JUTA 8. f. ( P.)
to throw with the hand ( as mud against
Fawning, sycophancy ; flattery. a wall) ; i. q. Chamerná.

CHAPAR 348 s. f. (M.) A wedge:- CHAPET JUZ 8. f. See Chaper.

Músá kand valáí chapar ukhạr ái. Direct- CHAPEȚÁ JUZI 8. m.
ly Músá turned his back, out came the
wedge.—Prov.
CHÁPÍ J12 8. f. Message ; squeez
CHÁPAR JUR s. m. A flake of mud ing and pressing the limbs and body,
shampooing ; generally used as mutthi
caked and dried by the sun ; a cover chápi; c. w. karní.
or lid of the clay vessel called Bha
rolá,
personor:-- Bharoli ; met.a s.fatm. deformed
chápar chullhá, A cover CHAPKAN 40 S. m . A kind of
for a fire place ; met. an uninformed coat ,
man , a fat and deformed person.
CHAPLÁ 32057 s. f. Lightning ; a
CHAPAR CHAPAR ਚਪਰ ਚਪਰ restless woman .
CHAPAŘ CHAPAŘ ਚਪੜ ਚਪੜੋ }
8. m .
The noise made by a dog in eat. CHAPŅÁ JUTT v. n. To be vexed ,
ing or lapping ; prating, chattering ; to be irritated , to become angry .
C , W. karná.
CHÁPAŘÍ 14 s. f.Dim. of Chápar. CHÁPŅÁ HET v. a. To squeeze

A scale of dried mud . and press the limbs, to shampoo.

CHAPAR KANÁTÍÁ HYDRO 3 m ) CHAPNÍ 3400 s. f. (M.) Cover of a

CHHAPAR KA NÃíÅ ਚਪੜਕਨਾਤੀਆ । churn .

S. m . A knave , a scoundrel , a rascal.

CHAPPÁ JUTS. m . An oar ; the breadth
CHAPATÍ 47318. f. Unleavened bread of four fingers ; a bullock with small
horns standing straight up :-chappá
made thin in the form of the griddle cakes láuná, or márná, v. n . To row (spoken
of Scotland , the common bread of India. especially of a long oar used in water
 CHAPPAN ( 191 ) CHÁR

too deep for the bottom to be reached ciples wear these chaprísround their necks
with poles ; to help one in his business so as a prophylactics against remittent fever.
as to make him successful :-chappá
bhar. About four finger's breadth ;any CHAP
thing ( especially a piece
CHAPŘA'S ZYRTH s. f. Corrupted
of bread) RÁS ਚਪਰਾਸ from the Per
equal to four fingers in length , breadth
or height ; a small piece. sian word Chap o rást. A metallic plate
(on a belt) with an inscription on it ,
CHAPPA N ਚਪੱਣ S. m. The cover of worn
on the breast by certain func
an earthen vessel (made likewise of tionaries, as a badge of office.
earth . )
CHAPRÄSAN ਚਪੜਾਸਣ 8. f. The
CHAPPAR Ja s.f. Dim . of Chapar ; wife of a Chaprási.
i. q . Pachchar.
CHAPŘÁSÍ 34Riat s.f. Any
CHAPPŅI JUET 8.f. Dim . of Chappan. CHAPŘÁSÍA one hav ,
The cover of an earthen vessel with a
small mouth , as a jar, ghaſa ; the patella ; ing on a Chaprás, a messenger or other
- chappnián bhanná, v. n . To break servant who is in the habit of wearing
covers of earthen vessels by jumping from a Chapşás, a peon, an orderly ; a bailiff,
a basket, done by a bridegroom a little a process server.
before starting for the bride's father's
house on the day of marriage ; also by CHAPTÁ 3421 a . Flattened, com
boy who is to be vested with a sacred pressed , shallow .
thread (janeu ) :-chappni vich_nakk dob
kemarná or marjáná ,v.n.lit. Todip the CHAPȚI 7421 s. f. (1.) A manual-.
nose into a chappní and drown,
so to i.e.
to drown oneself in a spoonful of water ; stick, guiding rod or rnler used by
to be greatly ashamed ; to be ready to artists . (2.) Any small thin flat slip of
die with shame :- kauldode di chappni, s.f. wood, joined to an another and larger
The ripened seed vessel of the kaul, or
so called Indian Lotus (Nelum bium spe- piece, g. aorthin
fitting e.door slip ,attached
window to make to loose
it close
ciosum .) The seeds are eaten and are
also used medicinally . properly , or to fill up a crack or break
in it. ( 3.) Sapphicism . Congressus libi
CHAPPÚ BY 8. m. dinosus duarum mulierum . (4.) Instru
(M.) A flat bottomed mentum in formae membri virilis corio
boat with a straight stern and bow ; concinnatum quo mulieres libidinosae
an oar , utuntur -: chaptí larní, or khelní n.
Libidini sapphicae indulgere.
CHAPRA HYRI s. m. Purified lac,
shell lac.
CHAR ਚਰ s. f. Pasturing, grazing,
feeding :-char char karná, 2. a. To
CHÁPŘÍ J14-1 s. f. Dim . of Chápar prate , to chatter , to babble , to talk
much and to little purpose, to speak
4. 1. Chépari. insolently.
CHAPŘÍ ZYRT s. f. (M.) A small flat CHAŘ JR s. f. The skin which grows
piece of wood about a span long and finger nails , at their proximallud, a peg
of the width of a finger. Spiritual guides for hanging things on ;-8. m. ( Pot.) A
(murshid ) sell to their disciples (murid) bug bear ; ;. q. Chir.
chap is of Ak wood ( calotropis procera)
with the following Persian wordswritten CHÁR JIJ a. Four :-chárbáj, a. Ac
on them :-gark shud lashkar - z - Farún
dar daryá -i-Níl. Drowned was the army tive ; enterprising, intelligent, prud.
of Pharoah in the river Nile. The dis ent :-chár bájí, s. f. Activity, intelli.
 CHÁK ( 192 ) CHARAKNÁ

gence : -- chár bág,chár bák, Ⓡ.f. A Kash- CHARÁGY ਚਰਾਗੀ

Jaralt s, f. The offer
miri shawl, the ground work of which is
divided into four squares ; the name of ings made to the keeper of a shrine
a place in Afghanistan : -char bhují, a. the Mohamedans to enable him to keep
having four arms (Vishnu or Devi ) : -chár the lamps burning ; money paid at a
dawali, s . f. A court yard, enclosure ; a ferry , to ferry men as a bakshish over
wall round a city, a rampart :-chárdin, and above the regular tolls .
8. m. lit. four days. A few days : -char din
di bahar, lit. four day's pleasure. A few
day's pleasure chár harf, lit. four CHARAH SJJ ) s . Fodder ,
letters. A little knowledge :-chár jámá CHARAHÁ JIJI ) food for cattle
8. m. lit. four folds of cloth. A padded
saddle used by natives :-chár játí, s. m. whether stored or in the field .
A division of the Khatrí caste compris.
ing four sections (gots ,) the members of
which intermarry among themselves,but CHARÁÍ JE s. f. Pasturing,
remain separate from other Khatris, a
feeding ; wages of a shepherd or cow
man of that caste ; a similar division
herd.
among the Brahman caste :-char jug, s .
m . Four ages, i. e. according to Hindus
Sat jug, Drápar, Tretá, Kali jug. These CHARAIT Jàs 8. m . (M.) A tenant
correspond respectively to the Golden,
silver, copper and iron ages of Western at -will.
mythology :-char kháná , khác, a.
Checked , chequered ;-9. m . Chequered
cloth , check muslin , cloth, ornament- CHARAITÁ às $. m. The plant
ed with squares :-chár kúnt, s. m. The Ophelia chirretta . A medicine used for
four quarters of the world ; the
purifying blood .
whole world : chár mukhí, a . Having
four faces (Brahma ) : chár paise, 8. m. lit.
four pice.Money, competence, easy circum- CHARAJ JA 8. m . Derived from
sta nce s r k
: -- cha wá ,s. m. Th e pri nci ple s
of Atheism or Agnosticism : -charwákiá , the Sanskrit word Aschar ). Prodigy ,
S. m. An atheist, a sceptic , one who wonder, astonishment ; an extraordinary
denies or doubts the existence of God , a evil, a great calamity ; i. q. Acharj.
materialist :-char yár, s. m. The four
successors of Muhammad , i. e . Abu
CHARAK ਚਰਾਕ 8. m. A cowherd ,
Bakar, Umar, Usmàn , and Alì.
a shepherd
CHÁR JR s. m. A wooden instrument CHARAKH J 8. m . A windlass ;
used by shoemakers for stretching a turner's lathe ; a
shoe that is too tight; a boot tree ; i. q . a grindstone ; a
brazier's lathe ; the celestial spheres , sky
Kalbút.
: -- charakh charhná, v . n . To turn ; to
polish : -charakh charliáuná , v . To
Fodder for cattle ; cause to be turned or polished ; to make
CHÁRÁ JIH s. m .
active ; to make one notorious:-charakh
help , support , remedy, power, ability ; dená , v. n . To turn round , to revolve ;
(K.) Stepping stones in a stream ; to melt (metals .)
( 11.) A cattle road through fields
with wattled fences on both sides.
CHARAKARÍ JIYE s.f. The wheel
on which the rope of a well bucket
CHARAD ਚਰਡ . . A deep wound turns ; any small wheelover which a rope
plays ; a pulley ; i.q. Charklurri .
or sore ; i.q. Charghal, Charhgal.

CHARAKNÄ ਚਰਕਣਾ . . To make

CHARÁG JJIJI 8. m . A lamp .
 CHARÁND ( 193 ) CHARGAINÍ

a creaking noise ( as a bedstead ); CHARBEDARNÍ Joerant

i. q. Charkand. 8. f.
The wife of a groom .
CHARÁŅD gaie 18. f. Grazing
CHARÁŅDH Jaiy ſ land , a place | HARBf ਚਰਬੀ 8. f. Fat, grease :

for grazing ; a pasture :-charánd chare akkhán agge charbí áuni, v . n. To

na chare, tirni bhare. Whether he have a film over the eyes ; to be wilfully
graze in the grazing land or not, the or intentionally blind ; to be conceited
grazing -tax must be paid . - Prov. or proud.

CHAŅAS IRA s. f. A preparation of CHARBILLÁ Jarac 8. m. One who

CHARAS JJAbhang ( Cannabes Indica begs food from door to door ; a chatterer .
or Sativa ) which is smoked for its in
toxicating qualities, the resinous exuda
tion of the leaves and flowers of the CHARCHÁ JOGI S. m. Talking over
plant collected while the dew is an event, gossip, report, rumour, men
still on them and prepared for use as tion , discourse, conversation :- dharm
an intoxicating drug ; a large leather charchá, s. m. Religious conversation ;
well bucket drawn by oxen , a mode i. g . karna.
of irrigation much used in the N. W.
P. and Málwá. In other parts of the
Punjab the Persian wheel is the common CHAR CHAR KARNÁ DAGA
method .
CHAŘ CHAŘ KARNÁ JEOR

CHARÁUN JOBE 8.f. The wages | ਕਰਨਾ V. n. To prate, to chatter, to

of a shepherd or cowherd . ਕਰਨਾ babble, to talk much and to

CHARÄUNÅ ਚਰਾਉਣਾ V. a. To feed, to little purpose, to speak rapidly and

insolently ; i.q. Charpar karná, chir
pasture. chir karnd .

V. a. To vex, to
CHARÁUŅÁ JE CHARE ਚਾਰੇ a. All four,
tease ; to prejudice ; to excite, to pro
voke ; i. q. Chirduná .

CHARÁWÁ ORĘ! s. m. (M.) A CHARETAR Jasa s. m. (M.) A fuel

circular casing of matting in which yard or place where the stock of fire .
grain is stored . wood is stored up.

CHARB za a . Fat . good , excellent ; CHARG TTJ S. m . A kind of hawk,

overcoming, overpowering, vietorious, a bird of prey .
predominant ; c. w. hoá .

CHARBEDÁR Jagela 8. m . An ost- CHARGAIŅA JADET 8. m.

ler, a groom . S.
CHARGAINÁ Jaðar m .
CHARBEDÁRÍ Jagerat &. f. The CHARGAIŅÍ Jadzi 8. f.
business of a groom . CHARGAINí ਚਰਗੈਨੀ 8 .
 CHARGHAL ( 194 ) CHARANÁ

A babbler , a chatterer , a prater ; talk . bibe ; to offer in sacrifice, to dedicate.

ative, loquacious. to devout :-asmán te chasháund , o. # .
To praise up to skies, to magnify fany
charháund, v . a . To lead an army.
CHARGHAL ਚਰਘਲ . . A deep See Chashna.
wound or sore ; i. q. Charhgal.
CHARHÁWÁ FIET 8. m. Offer

CHARH og s. f. A treneh dug in the ings made at any religious place.

ground, and used as a fireplace, when large
dinners are to be cooked and several CHAŘHÁYAT JFIUS ( lit.
pots are to be set on at one time ; fod
der ; i.q. Churh, Senjí. one who mounts.) A rider ; a tenant
at-will, a tenant put in by the landlord
to cultivate land for a time-opposed to
CHARHÁ agi 8. m . See Charah .
a búțemár tenant who clears the land
and thereby acquires rights of occupancy
in it. The chasháyat ordinarily pays
CHÁŘHÁ JET 8. m. (M.) ( lit. one an extra rent ( anwahndá) because he
has not cleared the land.
who ascends.) A date - picker. A cháshi
gets from six to eight rupees wages per
mensem :-yár asádá koi khajín dá chárhá ; CHARAGAL egales 8. m. A deep
chhal marendá khair howí, jiven haran
ubálhá . My lover is a date -picker ; bless wound or sore ; i. q . Charghal.
you ! he bounds as swift as a deer.
Song CHARAÍ agit The stalk and

CHARHAT JETE .. f. An ascent ; leaves of jowár ( Sorghum vulgare ) :

bágar or kangar charhi, s.f. A kind of
an invasion ; money paid for raising charhi the stalk of which is not sweet :
anything -charhi tor, s. f . A sweet kind of
charhi the stalk of which is frequently
.chewed .
CHARHAIŅT RS 8. m. А

CHARHAIT JES mounted CHARHIT sout s. f. A rent in

CHARHAITÁ ਚਫ਼ੈਤਾ servant, a garment, caused by its catching on
something ; i. q. Jharit.
a trooper.

CHARHÁU ਚੜਾਉ $. m. Rising, CHAŞH JAŅA URTET / v. n . To

CHARHNÁ ਚਨਾ ascend, to
overflowing (as of a river ) ; ascent,
acclivity. climb, to ride,to mount; to be offered up
as a sacrifice, to be presented ; to die, to
CHARHÁ 6 ਡਾਊ About to breathe one's last ; to soar, to Ay; to
rise, to be swollen (a river) ; to rise in
rise (as the moon ) ; fit for riding (a value or price ; to be raised ( the voice
horse ) ; fit to be raised ( as water.) in singing ) ; to be strung ( a bow ), to be
tightened or braced ( the strings of a
musical instrument) ; to embark or go on
CHAŘHÁUŅÁ HEI v. a. To board ; to be put in the scale ; to be restored
to its place, to set (as a bone ) ; to march ,
lift, to raise, to cause to ascend ; to
or go in procession (as a wedding party ):
cause to ride ; to drink (wine) ; to im. -guddi chashna, v. m. To be success
 CHARHŅA ( 195 ) CHARKHI

ful in life, to have a great influence : CHÁ

CHARHÚ
-nashá chashná , v. n. RH6 ਚਾਰੂ 8. A rider ; one
To go to the
head , to take effect, to be under the that raises & thing ; sacrificer .
influence of ( poison or intoxication ) :
- ang chashna , v. n . To be spread over, CHARHÚ
put on ; to be painted :- din chashna, ਚਰੂ 8. m. A fire place for
V. n. To pass, lapse (a portion of day ):
-tap chashna, v . n. To get an attack & deg or large cooking pot, the charhá
much larger than the ordinary fire
of fever dusman dá chashná, v. n. To
place ( Chullha .)
march against by an enemy or to as
sault :-jinn charhna, v. n. To be in
fluenced by evil spirits ; met. to talk CHARÍ ad s. f. ( M.) A trench ;
nonsense :-kitáb te chaſhné, v . n . To
jawar ( Sorghun Vulgari) grown for fod
be put down, to be registered :-kachaihri der :-chari burji, s. f. The boundary
charhna , v. n . To go or be dragged to
trench and pillars of a village.
court, to have recourse to law :-kise de
hatth te chaſhná , v. n. To fall into one's
m. See
karjá ya, tankhá chashni, CHARITTAR afaz
clutch
v. To;=be
n . os added to be kincreased ;
Chalittar.
to fall in arrear (debt or pay.)

v. a. CHARITTARAN Paas. f. See

CHABHŅÁ FAT To raise ;
CHARITTARÍ . m . Ś Cha
S.
afa376
to cause to mount or ascend ; to set on
( as vessel on the fire ); to cook some thing littar, Chalittaran .
to eat with bread ; to offer in sacrifice.
CHARJÁNÁ JOTIET v. a. To enter ,
CHAĶHOÁ JFUNT 8. m. (M.) A
to go through, to effect ( as sickness the
CHAŘHOYA JRUT Swasherman and body, instruction or affliction the mind ) ;
to be very ill ; to graze ; to snap or miss
dyer. The chashoá is a recognized vil . fire (a gun .)
lage servant , and gets a fixed share of
the crop at harvest. His pay is either CHARKÁ Too a . (M.) Grazing ; &
from 20 seers to 2 maunds per well, or one
pai in each path (i. e., one-sixty fourth) CHARKÚ dog good feeder, used of
of the ral kana, or cultivator's share ;
in return for which he washes clothes. animals .
This he does in the mornings. His
afternoons are spent in dyeing, which he CHARKAŅA GJATT v. n. To make a
does by the piece, charging from Rs. 1-6
to Rs. 1-12 per petticoat, 5 or 6 annas creaking noise (as a bedstead ) ; i. q.
for a razái. He also cooks rice at Charakná .
weddings, getting two annas per caul.
dron and a cloth worth 10 annas. CHARKAȚA JAZ s. m .. A low

fellow , a ragamuffin ; an elephant keep

CHAŞHT JA S. f. Going up, ascend .
er, one who cats forage for an elephant.
ing ; going from one place to another,
starting, setting out on a journey ; the CHARKHÁ 34 s. m. A spinning
movement of an army ; an invasion ;
mounting a horse, riding , mode of rid wheel; the bodily frame (in ridicule.)
ing ; pomp and grandeur ( as of a pro
cession or of a wedding party ); a religious CHARKHAŘÍ JE
offering s. f. See
Charakhși.
CHARITÍ JEST s. f. Rising, promo
CHARKHÍ 30. s. f. A small spin
tion ; mounting, riding, mode of riding.
 CHARN ( 196 ) CHARSÍ

ning wheel ; the wheel or block on which On all four sides : -charo bannen, ad.
the rope of a well turns ; an engine of lit. On all four boundaries : altogether,
torture used by the Muhammadans to be- completely, entirely.
head the Sikhs in their persecutions; a kind
of firework ; -a. Having or abound. ਚਰੋਕਾ .. Old, an
ing in Charkhis, dependent on wells CHAROKÁ
for irrigation (a country). CHAROK ŅÁ TRET) cient, of old.
en time, of a former age ; i. q . Chirká,
CHARN ਚਰਨ s. m . A foot, feet: Chiroká , Chirokná .
CHARNÍ Jost -charn dási, s. f.
A shoe: -charn dhoke piná, v. n. lit. To CHAROLÍ Jūst 8. m. (K.) A bam
drink the water in which one's feet have boo wicker tray, round deepening towards
been washed ; to show affection or res middle.
pect, to do honour to :-charn dhúr, s. m.
The dust of the feet ; favoar shown
& disciple :-charn kauí, s. m. Lotus- CHAROLÍYÁ Johan 8. m. (K. ) A
tedns e rnhol í thlagna-
foo
orpai , th
, cha phayrnáfee
ort cha rniarnhat
:-ch láu stile in a hedge leading into a field , also
ná ,v. n. To fall at one's feet, to hold one's called lagání.
feet (in the act of supplication or as a
token of'srevere nce due , to d
adm it one authority) ; :-ch
to be
arnsubsew á , s. 8. CHARPARÁ JALI Highly
on
Devoti to a Gurú ,wai ting on and sery- CHARPAŞA JE seasoned ,
ing him. well flavoured , hot with pepper ;
>

smart in conversation, pert.

CHARNA ਚਰਨਾ $. 12 . Anything
for cattle to eat out of, as a blanket
suspended by the four corners, a trough, CHARPARÁHA ? JOHUTZ s. f. )
à manger ; half trousers, breeches ; - : CHARPARÁT ਚਰਪਟ $. m. >
To graze, to feed, to pasture ; to
spread (as oil in cloth ) ; to snap or Good flavour, high seasoning; smartness ,
miss fire (a gun .) pertness.

CHARNAMAT ਚਰਨਾਮਤ . . The CHARPARÍ Joy 8. f .) A

water with which feet of an idol have CHARPARÍA Jyrtis. m. S smart,
been washed, given to votaries ; the
water after washing the feet (of one pert person , a fluent talker, a chatterer ;
held in reverence ) ; a little water active, smart, fluent, talkative.
taken from a holy river, or tank.
The hide of
CHAĶSA ORA । 8. m.

CHARNÅTHf ਚਰਨਾ ਠੀ . f. See CHARSÁ JUH । cow or buffalo used

Chanathi. for drawing water from wells mostly
used in Málvá, a leather well bucket
CHARNí ਚਰਨੀ ੪. f. drawn by oxen :-charsá thar, s. m . A
dim . of Charné.
hideful, a bucketful.
Anything for cattle to eat out of,
a manger ;
1.9 : Khurlí.
CHARSAN GEHE s. f. ) A smoker of
CHÁRO JIJ a. All four : -charo páse, ad. CHARSÍ ਚੜਸੀ 8. m . charas.
 CHÁRÚ ( 197 ) CHÁUNT

CHÁRÚ ਚਾਰੂ 8. m. (M.) A spy ; & scout CHARWEDÁRÍ ਚਰਵੇਦਾਰੀ 8. f.

statio ned bythieves
the approa
to givewarning of CHAB
ch of intruders ; i. q. Herd.
WEDARPUŅAZTEEIGYET
The business of a groom ;
8. ጎ n .

i. 9 . Char
bedári.
CHARTKÍ agai 6. m. (M.) Measure
of proprietory right in water. It is
CHARWEDARNÍ zaterad 8. f.
equal to 1/16 of a vehal or 45 minutes The wife of a groom ,
flow . This term is used in Dera I. K.
among the Barbars. CHARWÍ Jos
. f. ;-Fat, grease ;
m. ( M.) A brass vessel called a
CHARUŅGGARI ਚੜੂਗੱੜੀ 8. f. A gaduá.
young sparrow ; any small bird, then
used with chiſi, as chiſi chaşúnggarí : - CHARYA TOMT a. (M.) Mad.
chiſi di, charúnggasi di, rahi di, musafir
di :-The portion of the birds ; of the
small birds; of the wayfarer ; of the CHAS JA 6. f. Sharpness, keenness,
stranger. Words repeated by the Punjabi an edge as of a knife or razor ; beauty,
farmer over the first handfuls of seed taste ; show :-chasdár, a. Sharp, keen,
cast into the field . beantifal, bright, showy, tasteful.

CHÁRWÁ ਚਾਰਵਾ s. m.. A small pony. CHASAK DHC 8. f. A sharp throb

DOCT
bing or shooting pain ; i. q. Chis, Chobh,
Chubhak.
CHARWAHÁ JEJ 6. m. A herds.
man, a shepherd or neatherd . CHASAKŅÁ JHET V. a . To ache ;
to throb .
CHARWAHÍ IDErdo.f. A shepherd
ess, the wife of a shepherd or herds. CHASAM JAH s. f. The eye.
man; the business of a shepherdor cow.
herd . CHASKÁ Hat 8. m. Relish, taste,

CHARWAÍ JEET 8. f. The wages predilection , ardent desire ; habit : -chas.

kebaj, 8. m. f. Volaptuons, sensual ; one
of a herdsman. who lives to gratify the appetites, a per
son of sensual habits, an epicure, a volup
CHARWÁLA GENT A cow . tuary , a debauchee :- chaskebájí, s. f.
Sensuality, epicureanism , voluptuousness.
herd, shepherd or goatherd.
CHÁSKÓ ਚਾਸਕੂ 8. m . See Cháksú.
CHARWALGÍ Julaft s. f. The

business of a herdsman ; wages of a herd CHASMÁ JHZ 8. m.

A spring, a
fountain :-chasmedár , a . Having a
CHARWÁUŅÁ SJEIGE a. To springing fountain or fountains.
cause to be pastared. CHASŅÍ JIHH s.f. A kind of syrup,
CHARWEDÁR JOSEra 8.m. A groom ; flavour, relish, a mixture of sweet and
sour ; a vessel in which syrup is
i . q. Charbedár. prepared.
 CHAT ( 198 ) CHATERÁ

CHAT HE s. f. An excoriation , a hurt or and remove .) To defer an applicant

to a future day, to put off with promises,
sore which has destroyed the skin so to divert from an object or pursuit.
that the raw flesh is seen .
a.
CHÁT HTZ s. f. Taste, relish, zest , CHATA NN ਚਤਨ 2 Rational, intel
ligent, having understanding, sensible ;
fondness, predilection, longing ; & sense
cautions , wideawake, aware, acquainted ;
of gnawing ( spoken of the stomach ), a
sensation of hunger ; a mess for cattle i. 9, Chaitann .
made of flour, salt and water :-chal lá .
uná, v. a. To give one a taste for a CHATAR ਚਤਰ a. Ingenions,
thing ; to tame:-cháțe laggná, o.
To acquire a taste for a thing, to be- CHATAR ਚਾਤਰ clever , shrewd,
come habituated to a thing to be CHATARÁ ਚਤਰਾ
tamed . wise, intelligent ;
cunning, dexterous :-chatarbhuj, s.
CHAȚÁ JST s . m . (M.) An armful. An epithet of Krishna : - chatartái, s.f.
See Chataráí.

CHAȚÁÍ ਚਟਾਈ 8. f. Licking ; a

mat made of grass, rushes, palm leaves, CHATARÁÍ Osorgis. f. Cleverness,

cocoanut fibre,sugar-cane stalks or other shrewdness , expertness, cunning ; 1.9 .
materials . Chatartál, Chatrái.

CHAȚAK JRs. f. Brilliancy, beauty CHATÁRNÁ 35165 u. a. To

(of colour ); predilection, taste, longing ;
a split, a crackling noise, a crash ; dis remind ; i. q. Chitárná .
cord , disagreement ;-a. Brilliant,beauti
ful, spoken of colours) : -chatak jánd, CHATARNÍ 503 ) 8. f. See Chittarni.
v. n . See Chatakné ; i. q . Chetak.

CHAȚAK JZIQ 6. m. A wound, a CHAȚAUNA FEIRA V. a. To cause

scar, a mark . to be licked ; to waste ( money ) ; to
make to eat ; to bribe.
CHAȚÁKA ਚਟਾਕਾ ) 8. m. A smack,
CHATKÁRÍ Icardie.f. A clicking
CHAT - KHÁ Han 3 & splash, a
sound as that of drawing & cork , made
crash , an explosion or the sound caused
with the tongue ; C. W. mární.
by these ; shining of the sun . : -chata .
khe dár, a . Delicious.
CHAȚKARNÁ Jarosv. Το
CHATAKENÃ ਚਟਖਣਾ 0. n . To be make a clicking sound with the tongue
by way of exciting a horse ; i. q. Tich
CHAȚAKŅA ZA ) separated, kárnd.

burst out, to make a crackling noise ; CHAȚÁPAT BERE ad. Repeatedly,

to be resplendent ; to be displeased, successively , quickly, immediately .
to be out of humour ;-s. m. A slap .
CHAȚÁPATI IZTUET s.f. See Chatpați.
CHÁȚALNÁ JITS v. a. (lit.
CHÁȚÁLNÁ JETTET to take up CHATERA JOS8. m.
} A painter of
 CHATKAUŅÁ ( 199 ) CHATTAR

pictures : one who works figures in metals, CHAȚPAȚT JR ad . Quickly, has

an engraver ; i. q. Chiterá .
tily , immediately :-chatpatt honá , v . m .
To be sharp ; to die suddenly .
CHATKAUNA ਚਟਕਾਉਣਾ ...'To
CHATKHÄUpá ਚਟਖਾਉਣਾ , cause CHÁTKÁ DCF s . m. ) A disciple, a
to crack, to cause to make a crackling CHÁȚRI JET s. f. I learner.
noise ; to snap ( the fingers ) ; to smack
(the lips) ; to split ; to rend, to sepa
rate ; to cause to go off ; to irritate; to CHATRÁI Usaret .. f. See Chatardi.
excite to quarrelling.

a. Splendid, CH ATRERÁ
CHATRERÁ Usa S. m. (M.)
CHAȚKÍLÁ Jeatest
See Chateró.
( in colour ) ; elegant, sprace ; delicious.

CHATyf ਚਟਣੀ .. f . A mixture of CHATRIK JSfaa 8 . The pied

various condiments used as a relish ; & cuckoo or pipino ( Cuculus melanoleucos)

medicine prepared in the form of a sapposed to drink rain drops only .
thick mixture like a syrup :-chatní
hojáná, v. n. To disappear quickly , to be
swallowed instantly as anything sayoary CHATT US S. m . ( K.) A stone
is swallowed .
trough for cattle to drink out of.

CHATOR ਚਟੋਰ 8. m. f. One who

CHATT ਚਟ $ . m. Licking, making
CHATORÁ Scal 8. is fond of
clean ( as with a lick ) ; -a . Quickly ,
CHATOf ਚਟੋਰੀ 8. f. delicacies immediately, Schattpart, ad . Quickly ,
hastily, immediately:-chať hond, v. n.
or dainties, an epicure ; greedy.
To be finished , to die, to be destroyed :
chatý karnd, v. n. To ose up ; to
CHAȚPAȚÁ 421 a. Quick ; deli take all off the beard ; to destroy :
-chať karjánd, v. To eat with
cious, striped . zest :-chatį laind , v. a. To lick, to eat ;
to take a bribe.
CHATPATAEAT ਚਟਪਟਾਹਟ S. f.
Haste, perturbation . CHATTÁ ਚਾਟਾਂ 8. m . A large earthen
vessel .
CHATPATÀ UNA ਚਟਪਟਾਉਣਾ V. n .
To be perturbated, to be confused. CHATTAM ਚਟੱਮ a. Clean , shaved

eaten, finished :-chattam honá, v. n .

To be completely exhausted , to be finish
CHATPATI ਚਟਪਟੀ s. f. Haste ,
ed , to be destroyed, to die : -- chattam
perturbation ; c. v. laggni. karnd , u. a . To lick up, to make clean
work of a thing ; to finish ; to shave off
all the beard ; to destroy .
CHAȚPAȚIA "Heyett a. Having
CHATPATYÅ ਚਟਪਟਾਯਾ stripes CHATTAR ਚਤੱਰ S. m. (M.) The
of differentcolours ; quick, active, term applied to a male camel when
urgent, anwilling to wait. four years old.
 CHATTH ( 200 ) CHAUBÍ

CHAȚȚH BD 8.f. The ceremony of CHATÚRÁ An

ਚਟੂਰਾ
feeding Brahmans and others on such
CHATURA earthen
special occasions, as the consecration of ਚੜੂਰਾ
& well, tank, orhouse . This is done to CHATÓRI ਚਟੂਰੀ vessel for
expiate the guilt supposed to have
accrued to those concerned in the keeping meal and grain ; used also for
work by the killing of insects in the pro churning milk and for other purposes.
cess of digging the well and raising the
bnildings c
; . w . karnd, karni.
CHAȚWÁUŅA BEI @ SI To
CHATTHA ਠਾਂ S. m. A watering cause to be licked ( as & sore by a
dog . )
trough for cattle, & c.; the name of
a minor caste of Jats.

CHAU ) 6. f. The coulter of a

CHAȚTHÚ og 6. m. A wooden mor. Chau ag plough (both the iron
tar ; the centre of a whirlpool where it
appears hollow , a hollow circular piece of point and the piece of wood to which
wood or similarly shaped earthen vessel it is attached ) Schau dund, o. 1. To be
covered with skin and used as a drum . calm and patient; to be gentle and
meek .

CHÁTÍ greto.f. A large earthen

vessel. Desire , eagerness,
CHÄU ਚਾਉ
taste, pleasure ; i. q . Oké .
CHATTí ਚਟੋ .. f . A fine, a for .

feit, a penalty ; loss, damage ; expenses,

charges : -chalți chapaffi, chati chipirí, CHAUÁNÍ ਚੌਆਨੀ s. f. A small
chati chiré, chati chiri, s. f. A fine, a CHAUANNE 2016 silver coin
penalty :- chatší dení, bharni, o. d . To
pay a fine ; to pay for ; to incar expenses, equal in value to four andas .
to suffer a loss :-chajți lagní or paint, o .
n . To be fined :-hafți láuni, o . a . To
impose a fine:-néni khasm kitá dohte
nun chatté paé. The grandmother CHAUBACHCHÁ DAG 2... m. Corrup
marries a husband and the grandson is ted from Chahbachché . lit. the young or
fined for its — Prov. used of those who
son of a well . A reservoir of mason
are wrongly punished for offences com
work, ususally built on to a well ;
mitted by others. i. q. Chubachchá.

CHATTŅÁ BRET To lick , to

CHAUBÁRÁBarais8. m. An upper
lap ; to be operative, to effect, to
influence ; to eat, to waste, to destroy; room of a house usually on the roof, and
to take bribe. with four windows whence the name ;
i. q . Chubárd .

CHAȚTÚ 8. m .
ago A wooden morter ;

met. a great eater , one who is good for CHAUBf at a. Twenty four ; i.g.
nothing but to eat ; one who spends all
Chavví, Chauví.
he can get ; i. q . Chaſthú .
 CHAUBÍHMAN ( 201 ) CHAUGIRDE

CHAUBÍHMAN SEJHI a:Twenty.CHAUDHARÍ Žyo ? S. m. The

CHAUBIHWÁN JEJei fourth, CHAUDHRÍ gal s head -man of

the twenty -fourth . a village or of a trade ; the head-man

in a nation or in a caste (barádarí) ; a
head -man in a bázár or a lane ; an hono-
CHAUBURJÁ ਚੌਬੁਰਜਾ ) a. Having
rific term of address especially among
CHAUBURJÍ gaat S four towers . the Játs .

CHAUDÁN Jei Fourteen :

CHAUDHMÁ ਚੌਧਮਾ a. Four
chaudán tabak ,s. m .** Fourteen regions, CHAUDHWÁN ਚੌਧਵਾ teenth ,
seven above and seven below this earth .

CHAUDAŅD ŽÉE a. Angry, ready

CHAUFER SO ) ad . All around ,
CHAUDANT Jės ſ to fight, bellicose.
CHAUFERE ਚੌਫੇਰੇ on all sides.

CHAUDAŅDÍ Jeet
ਚੌਦੰਦੀ । s. f. Rage,
to CHAUGÁ Šat a. Having four teeth
CHAUDANTÍ Jézt readiness
( spoken of young cattle). The term used
fight.
to specify a male camel up to four
years old .
CHAUDARÍ deal 8. f. A honse

with four doors, one on each side . S. m. A plain ;

CHAUGAN ਚੌਗਾਨ

CHAUDAS JEA sf . From the Sans an open square in a city.

krit Chautardashi. The fourteenth day
of the waxing or waning moon ; the four ੀ a. A plaited
CHAUGÁNÍ ਚੌਗਾਨ
Ža
teenth or the twenty -ninth day of the
lunar month . huggé stem .

CHAUDHAR ਚੌਧਰ 8. f. The

CHAUGGÁ Ñ a. See Chauga .
CHAUDHARÅf ਚੌਧਰਾਈ office of
CHAUDHARÁIT zgafez a head
CHAUGHARÁ jual S. m . A house
CHAUDHRÁT ਚੌਧਰਾਤ man
with rooms built on the four sides of an
open court ; a kind of cardamum with
( Chaudhari.)
four divisions .
CHAUDHARAMMÁ ਚੌਧਰਮਾਂ s. m .

The business of a Chaudhari.

CHAUGIRD Sfarat ad. prep. Round
s. f. about, around, about, all around.
CHAUDHARÁŅr ägarzt
CHA UDHARÁ IN ਚੌਧਰਾਇਣ The

CHAUDHARNÍ ਚੌਧਰਣੀ wife CHAUGIRDE foraê ad. Round

of a Chaudhari. about, all around .

 CHAUGUŅA ( 202 ) CHAUKARÍA

in a city, the main street or central

CHAUGUŅA VJET a. Four.fold , four thoroughfare of a city ; a plain ; a
times. square place prepared on the ground over
which flour and perfumes are sprinkled
at weddings and on other occasions of re
CHAUH ਚੌਹ S. m. A spot, a stain ; joicings. On the floor marks are made by
à Brahman to obtain favourable omens
c. w. laggná. from the planets ( Naugrahs), and these
marks are worshipped by the bride
CHAUHAN JE 8. m. The name and bridegroom , or other parties con
cerned ; a head ornament (of silver or
of a caste of Rajputs. gold) worn by women. Chauk púrnd,
V. n . To fill a chauk or square with
flour and perfumes at weddings, &c.
CHAUHAR ਚੌਹਰ s. f. A fourth i. q . Chaunk.
ploughing.
CHAUKA Ji s. m. The figure four.
CHAUHAT ਚੌਹਟ a. Sixty - four.

CHAUKAN Ji s.s. mm.. (M.)

( V.) Number
CHAUHATTÁ ZJZ s. m . A place
four (generally spoken of money, as
where two streets or markets cross each four pice, four couries.)
other.

CHAUHATTAR 703 Seventy- CHAUKANNÁ Jadi Alarmed,

four ; i.q. Chuhattar . startled, wary, watchful, on the qui

rive, circumspect :-chaukanná hone, t. n
CHAUHATTARWÁN Guzzi a.
To be alarmed, to be watchful, to be
wide awake.
Seventy- four .

CHA UKAR ਚੌਕੜੇ $. ni . The sacred

CHAUHATTRÁ Žugi 8. M. The year
seventy- four. thread worn by high caste Hindus ; four
strings ;-a . Good, fine, right, excellent,
agreeable, suitable , well done.
CHAUHAȚWÁN JJCEI a. Sixty
fourth .
CHAUKAŘE JAK a. Good, right ,
excellent.
CHAUHȚÁ ZJZTS S. m. The year
sixty - four.
CHAUKAŘÍ JRT s. f. A bound ; a
CHAUHUN 3 Chauhun
a . Four leap ; four webs of cloth all of the
same kind. See Chaunkari.
choran di már. A terrible beating.

CHAUKARÍA Jason $. m. A bed

CHA UK ਚੌਕ S. m . An open square
woven with a cord of four strands.
 CHAUKAS ( 203 ) CHÁULÁ

CHAUKAS ਚੌਕਸ a. Wary, cautious, sleep on the ground instead of a bed

from religious motives, to fulfil a pil
prudent, careful , watchful , active , at grimage without sleeping on a bed
tentive, intelligent ; c . w . rahina . stead , to keep vigils . When a company of
pilgrims halt at a place on their way ,
CHAUKASÁÍ START 28. f. Atten those who intend to join the band come
in from the surrounding villages ,
CHAUKASí ਚੌਕਸੀ tion , careful and with them come many of their
friends, who keep watch through
ness , watchfulness , circumspection. the night and return home the next
morning : to pay custom :-chauki
karni, v. n. To hold a musical concert
CHAUKATH JO 18.f. A door or before a great man or Granth Sahib :
chauki dení, v. n. To give one a seat, to
CHAUKÁTH Garo S window frame; a
keep watch ; also the same as chauki
bedstead ; i. q. Chukáſh . bharní : -- chaukidár, s. m. A watchman, a
sentinel , guard, a village policeman -
chaukidári, s. f. The office of a watch
CHAUKÁȚHÁ JIGT s . m. The form man, the tax on account of watch or
or frame work of the body (applicable ward, fees or wages paid to the town
to all things animate, except birds ) ; or village watchman :-chaukidárni, s. f.
i. q. Chukátha. The wife of a chaukidár :-chaki pahrá,
8. m. One's turn of watch or guard
:-chauki pahrá dená, v. n. To keep
CHAUKHANNÁ HT a. See Chau watch or guard ; i. q. Chaunki.
kanná .

CHAUKKÁ Jat 8. m . A place smeared

CHAUKHAR JR a. Good fine,
with mixture of cow-dung and earth
right, excellent (generally used in the where Hindús eat ; a cooking place. See
plural form as Chaukhare ) ; i. q . Chaunká.
Chaukar

CHAUKOR za a. Four sided , quad

CHAUKHAT SHE s. f. A frame of a
door or window ; i. q. Chugáth. rangular.

CHAUKHAR ਚੌਖਰ 8. m. ( lit. four CHAUKÚNÁ ZTET Four cornered ,

hoofs ) Cattle.
rectangular.

CHAUKÍ s . f. A chair , a seat,

CHAUL ਚੌਲ $. mu. Rice ( as it is

a throne, a safe for rictuals,at watch CHÁUL Jis sold in the market ) :
band of musicians, a pilgrimage to -chaul ku bhar, a. Little , a feather
certain sacred places , having certain weight ( lit. the weight of a grain of rice.)
rights or emoluments in connection with
the pilgrims on a pilgrimage :-chauki
bahální, baháuni, baithální , baitháuní, v. S. m.
CHAULA 251 A prepara
n. To place a guard, to set a watch :
chauki, bhanni or márni,v .n. To smuggle CHÁULÁ JI@ T tion of rice , the
chauki bharni, v. n. To make offer
ings to gods or goddess, to worship, to name of a caste among Aroſás.
 ( 204 ) CHAUPÍ
CHAULARÁ

CHAULAÑÁ to deny ; to refuse payment - Chaunká

Ria. Consisting of milná, mil jáná, v. n . To be destroyed ;
four strings, as a chaplet, a string of to be ruined.
beads or pearls, made of four strands.
CHAUŅKAŘÍ Ris. f. A bound , a
CHAUMPHÁ ਚੌਮਾਹਾ Four
leap, the leap of a deer, four webs of
CHAUMÁHÁŇ HIJI months ' cloth of the same kind : a commu
nity of four men chaunkari bharné or
pay ; i. q . Chumáhá, Chumáhán. utthni, a'. a . To leap , to spring, to bound
:-chaunkaſi bhull jání, v. a . To make
a miscalculation in one's movements ;
CHAUMAŅA GHET Holding four to be out of one's reckoning ; to be
maunds, able to carry four maunds, sell perplexed ; to be at a loss ; to lose one's
ing at four maunds for a rupee, weigh presence of mind ( being entangled in
ing four maunds . some difficulty ) ; to forget to leap
chaunkarí márná or már baithné, r. n.
To sit cross- legged :-chandál chaunkari
CHAUMÁSA HIHI Weighing 8. f. A community of four or more
bad men .
four másás ; — . m. The rainy season,
which comprises the four months Hárh,
Sawan, Bhadon , Assú ; i. q. Chumásá . ਚੌਕੜੀਆ S. m .
CHAUŅKARÍA DE A bed

woven with a cord of four strands .

CHAUMUKHÁ HET a . Hav- CHAUŅKÍ A s.f. See Chauki.
CHAUM UKHíÅ ਚੌਮੁਖੀਆ ਨੇ ing four
CHAUM UKHYÅ ਚੌਮੁਖਯਾ sides CHAUŅKŅÁ HAST v. n. To startle ,

or faces ; a name of Brahma ; a lamp to cry out ( as a puppy . )

with four wicks on opposite sides ;;
i. q. Chumukhiá.
CHAUŅP 32 s. f. Wish, desire ,

CHAUŅÁ JET Four - fold ; -s. m. strong inclination , the pleasure one has
in doing a thing :-chaunpkali, 8. m .
A herd of kine ; a collection of cattle. kind of necklace worn by women.

CHÁUŅA ZIBET a. To raise, to lift. CHAUŅPÁ YT s.m .

8. m . The jessamine ;

CHAUŅK 2 s. m . See Chauk . a kind of sweet smelling flower .

CHAUŇKÁ ਚੌਂਕਾ s. m. A place CHAUŅPAR 945 ) s. m. Dice ; a

smeared with a mixture of cow - dung and CHAUŅPAT uz ) dice cloth ; a

earth where Hindus cook, eat or wor
ship ; the act of smearing the place ; a game analagous to the race game play
square stone or brick ; destruction ; ruin ; ed with dice, also called pachísi ;
spoilation chaunká bhándá karná , v. n. i. q. Chaupar Chaupat,
To plaster the ground (with the mixture
of cowdung and earth ) and to wash and
scrub the cooking, pans inpreparation CHAUPÍ 4 8. One who has
for food : -- chaunká dená, páuná , pherná ,
v. n. To smear a place with cow -dung ; pleasure in doing anything.
 CHAUŅPNÁ ( 205 ) CHAUPNÁ

spoken of inanimate things, i. e. , a bottle,

CHAUŅPNÁ 375 s. f. Desire, plea pillar, stick, timber.
sure , love ; i. q. Chaup.

CHAUNPUR ਪੁੜ ਚ. CHAUPAí ਚੌਪਈ ? s. f. From the

m. A dice
CHAUPÁÍ et Sanskrit Chaturth
cloth ; i. q. Chaupaț.
padi. A kind of four lined verse , the
measure of which consists of four feet.
CHAUNPURíÅ ਚੌਪੜੀਆ 8. m. A

dice player . CHAUPATA Gufen $. m. A quad

ruped.
CHAUŅSÁ PAIŅSÁ ਚੌਪ ੈਸਾ,
SAID S. m .

CHAUNsf PAINSí ਚੈਂਸੀਪੈਂਸੀ . f. | CHAUPAR ਚੌਪੜ ) 8. m. See Chaun

Having four hundred or five hundred CHAUPA ? HUR ) par , Chaunpat.
threads in the width (a kind of cloth .)
CHAUPATT ਚੌਪਟ ad.. Suddenly ,
CHAUŅSÁLÁ HOST s. m., f. A
violently, without provocation :-chaupaţt
horse or mare up to four years old ; deg dená, v. a. To throw down violent.
¿. q. Chusálá . ly : -chaupat diggná, v . n. To fall
down violently ; -chaupat márná, satná,
CHA UNSAR ਚੌਸਰ 8. ት . The name of n. To cast down with violence, to
destroy ;-a. Flat.
a game, chess, a chess board :-chaunsar
khedná , v. n. To play chess .
CHAUPATTÁ JUS ) a. Four leaved ;
CHAUŅTÁ ਚੌਂਤਾ S. m . A four CHAUPATTÍ Ž439 ) a four leaved

CHAUŅTARA ਚੌਂਤਰਾ | cornered or plant .

CHAUŅTARÁ HSR ( square plat
CHAUŅTRÁ L3Rl form or ter- CHAUPHAL 960 ) a. Having four
CHAUPHALÁ Ö605 ) folds ; c. W.
race, raised to sit on, a platform to
sit on , a place smeared with a mixture karná .
of cow -dung, earth and water where
Hindus cook, eat and worship.
CHAUPHAL ZEIT a. Having the four
CHAUN UKRÅ ਚੌਨੁਕਰਾ a Four sides entire (as a brick ), lying on
cornered . the back, falling on the back, flat ; c. 1.
diggna, digg paina, gir paina.
CHAUPÅ ਚੌਪਾ , 8. m. A kind of flower :
-chaupákali, 8. m. A kind of necklace CHAUPHÁŘ SER a . Split or broken
worn by women. into four pieces ; c. W. karná .

CHAUPAHIL ਚੌਪਹਿਲ ) a. Four

CHAUPNÃ ਚੌਪਨਾ s. f. Desire, wish,
CHAUPAHILƯ
ਚੌਪਹਿਲੂ , siled, love ; i. q. Chaunp.
 CHAUR ( 206 ) CHAUSA

CHA U R ਚੌੜ s. m. Destruction ; deso . CHAURAS JA a . Square.

lation ; obstinacy ; -a. Desolate ; bereft:
chaur chánan,chauſ chánaní, a. Reckless; CHAURASÍ alt a . Eighty -four ;
licentious ; luxurious ; wandering : -chaur
chapatt, chupatt, a. Completely destroy. 8. f. The 84,00,000 (births to which
ed or lost ; i. q. honá. sinful mortals are doomed ) :-chaurási
lakkh, s. f. All varieties or different
CHAUR ਚੌਰ 8. m. The tail of a lion stages of transmigrations chaurdai
bhogná, v. n. To undergo all the trans
when raised over the head ; the tail of migrations of one's fate, to be punished
the Yak used as a fly -brush : -chaur for one's sins ; i. q . Churásí.
dhálná, jholná, v . a . To wave a fly
brush over one's head . A cross
CHAURASTÅ ਚੌਰਸਤਾ 8. m.
road , a place where two streets cross
CHAURÁ Ja! $. m . A man who has
each other ; i. q . Chauráha.
a large heavy beard grey with age (spok
en in derision ) ;-a. Having a white CHAU CHAURÁU dzie $. m.
white ŘÁU See Chan
heavy tail somewhat like the Tibetan
Yak (spoken of cattle) , also a white and rái.
grey bullock , the tassel of whose tail
has black hairs outside and white inside.
CHAURÀ UNA ਚੌੜਾਉਣਾ V. a . To

CHAUÞÁ Izt a. Wide, broad : widen , to enlarge ; i. q. Churáuni.

chaurá honá, v. n . To be widened, to be

extended , to insist on or enlarge one's CHAURÍ at s. See Chasir,
demands , to insist upon. Chaunrí.

CHAURÁHÁ Jadi S. m. A place

CHAURí ਚੌੜੀ a. Fem. of chausá
where two roads cross each other .
8. f. ( M.) The sloping stick fixed in
the share (kur or munni) of a plough ,
CHAURÁÍ ZRIET s. f. Width , breadth. and at the top of which the handle
(muthiá ) is fixed, the leg of a slaugh
tered and dismembered animal.
CHAURANG JOJI. 8. m . See Churang.

CHAURÍMÁR JATHTA s. f. ( M. lit.

CHAURAŅJJÁ JSAT, Fifty - four.
shoulder stricker ). A kind of paralysis
of the limbs .
CHAURANJMAN VAHİ) a. Fifty
CHAURSÁÍ JAST s. f. Square
CHAURANJWÁN GAEIS fourth.
ness.

CHAURA N MEN ਚੌਰਾਨਮੇਂ ।? a. Ninety- CHAURÚ az . m. A destroyer (of

CHAURÁNWEŅ Jaigais four.
one's own property ), a desolator, 2
waster.
CHAURAS ਚੌਰਸ a Square, four
CHAUSÁ JAT a . Having four hundred
sided, many sided (spoken of a gun
whose bore is not round. ) threads in the width (a kind of cloth).
 CHAUSÁLÁ ( 207 ) CHAWÁTÍ

--chausá painsá , a. Having four or CHAUȚH IT s . f. (M.) A measure of

five hundred threads in the width ( a
kind of cloth ) ;-8. m. (M.) Fondness for capacity equal in weight to from one
sweetmeats . This sometimes becomes a maund twenty - four seers to two maunds
passion, persons having been known to twenty seers. Its weight varies in al
sell their furniture and all they possess most every town.
to gratify it.
CHAUTHÁ ਚੌਥਾ a. Fourth , returning
CHAUSÁLÁ ATT 8. m. ( M.) A
on fourth day ( quartan fever ), an attack
horse or mare up to four years old ; i.q. of fever on the fourth day, an assem.
Chaunsálá . blage of relatives and brotherhood on the
fourth day after a death .
CHAUSAR ਚੌਸਰ S. m. The name
CHAUTHÁÍ gret .s. f. The fourth
of a game ; chess ; a chess board :
chausar khedná , v. To play chess . part or a quarter.

CHAUSÍ ਚੌਸੀ s. f. See CHAUTRA SJ 8. m. See Chauntá.

CHAUSÍ PAISÍ HAS Chaunsi
CHAUTTHÁ GET ) a. Fourth ;
paiņsí.
CHAUTTHÍ A , 8. m . Fourth day.
ਚੌਥਾ
CHAUT 3 s. m ., (M.) A grain mea
sure varying in amount, generally about CHAUTTÍ 337 a . Thirty - four.
a bushel,
CHAVVÍ
CHAUTÁL 3185 s. m. A measure J37 a .
CHAWWÍ a. Twenty -four.
CHAUTÁR igra in music.

CHAWWÍÁN JEMI a. Twenty

CHAUTALÍ 31st a . Forty - four.
fourth ,

CHAUTARÁ 91 ) 8. m . An ele- CHAW IE s. m . The same as Cháu :

CHAUTARÁ ਚੌਂਤੜਾ । vated place Chaw laí, ad. For the sake of pleasure.

for sitting ; made of bricks or earth ;

i.q. Thará: CHÄWAL ਚਾਵਲ ) s. m. Husk drice ;

CHÁWAR JIEa ſi.q. Chaul.

CHAUTARÁ 371 A kind of thin
cloth ; a measure of four beats.
CHÁWAN JET v. a. (M.) To lift,
CHAUTARÍ sataa. Thirty -four. to raise.

CHAUTH ਚੌਥ 8. f . The fourth day, CHAWÁTAŞÍ GEI3E12 s. f. A

past or future ; -a. The fourth past or CHAWÁTÍ JEIGT S small stick
future, the fourth of the lunar month ;
-ad. Four days ago, four days hence . or splinter burning at one end ;
 CHÁWTHÁ ( 208 ) CHER

a brand burned at one end and quench- a follower, (especially a follower of a,

ed ; met. the fire of discord ; irritating Hindu god or goddess or of some Muham .
language :-chawátí láuni, v. a. To apply madan Pir :-chelá chánta, chelá chátrá,
a burning brand to anything ; to excite 8. ኤ . A disciple, a follower.
the passions of any one by irritating
language.
CHELKÍ 357 . m. (I.) An
CHAWTHÁ grea s. 12. Quartan ornament for the waist, consisting of a
broad belt of silver chains worn round
fever ; i. q. Chautha. the loins, mostly by Hindu, but also
by a few Muhammadan women.
CHE È s. f. A sound used to call
goats : -cheche , s. f. A goat (used CHELŘÍ 2 s. f. (M.) Feminine,
by children only) ; i. q. Chhe.
diminutive of Chela. A woman pos
sessed by a Jinn or evil spirit. Women
CHEB ਚੇਥ s. m . ( K.) Turf used to so afflicted repair to certain religious
shrines,-Jalalpur in Multan , Shahr
stop a gap in the bank of a rice field or Sultan in Muzaffargarh, Uch in Baha
canal . walpur, Pír Katál in Dera Ghazi Khan
--to have the evil spirits cast out.
The patients sit together, barehead
CHECHAK ਚੇਚਕ s. f. Small -pos. ed , on the ground and sway their
arms and bodies about to the sound
of a drum . An attendant of the
CHED ਚੇਦ 8. f. (M.) The term shrine goes round beating them with
a whip, while another gives them
used to specify a ewe after it is a year old. scented oil ( phulel) to put on their
heads and to drink . The performance
ends by the exhausted women being
CHEHARNÃ ਚੇਹੜਨਾ a. To glue dragged away by their relations.
two pieces of leather with paste and
hammering ; i. q. Chiharná .
CHEMBAR ƏHERS8. m. ( M.) A species
CHEKH ƏH 8. f. (K.) The line of grass very common in the Bár, it
appears to thrive in every kind of soil,
which divides one man's portion of a --- sandy, clayey or saline. With good
field from another. rain it attains a fair height, and is very
dense in growth . It is deemed one of the
CHEKRÍ DART s. f. (Pot.) The best sort of grass ; i. q. Chhimbar.
lower stratum of a mud roof, which may
be either of mud or brick ; i. q. Phaskả. CHEPNÁ ਚੇਪਣਾ V. a . To stick to
gether ; to paste.
CHEL ƏX5 8. f. (M.) The loins, the waist :
-chel dámain patká desán , Iwill give CHEPÚ ƏY S. m. The Himalayan
you a girdle for your loins. — Marriage
song black bird, remarkable for its power
of imitating the sounds of birds. It is
called the minic among birds.
CHELÁ ƏMST S. m. A disciple, a

CHELÍ JST s. f. ) pupil, a learner, CHER ƏƏ s. m . (M.) A labourer.

 CHER ( 209 ) CHHABBÁ

CHEŞ JR s. f. Vexation, irritation ; CHETTA 23 s. m . Memory, recol.

provocation , nickname ; i. q. Chher. lection , mind, thought, perception , con .
sideration , imagination.
CHERA ਚੇਰਾ s. m . A disciple ; a pupil;
a servant ; a slave .
CHEULÍ ət A kind of
silk cloth .
CHER ਚੇਰੂs.m.
. (M. ) A herdsman ; i.q.
Cherú. CHEWA ਚੇਵਾ s. f. A report, a
rumour ,
CHESHȚÁ JAZ I s. m . f. Enjoyment ,
JAZT)
CAESȚA JÄZT pleasure, quarrel, CHHA 31 s. f. A shade, a shadow ;
contest, motion , exercise, application, -M . Buttermilk : -sadke kiti teri
endeavour, search, bodily functions . chhé, asákún kutte, kánún chhurá or
texí chả chladdi, sanún ktuttán thoa
CHET ਚੇਤ s. m. The Hindu name of chhuda. I let you off the buttermilk
you were to have given me if you will
the first month in the Civil year , only deliver me from the dogs. A
beginning from the middle of March. faqir who was begging for buttermilk ,
and was attacked by the house dog ,
addressed the owner as above.-- Prov.
CHETA 331 s . m . See Chettá. used of those who, in expectation of
getting something from a person , comes
to grief at his hands.
CHETAK ਚੇਟਕ s. f. Love, care ,

anxiety, concern, readiness, expertness, CHHAB S2 s. f. (M.) A dam in a

diligence, taste, relish, fondness ; c. W.
canal that raises the water level , but
laggna, laggni, láuna, láuni. does not completely stop the flow .
An impervious dam which completely
CHETAN ਚੇਤਨ S. m. A sentient stops the water is called suk bandh or
gandha ; i. 2. Chhap.
being, soul, spirit ; Divine soul.
CHHAB & s. f. Beauty ; splendour ;
CHETANN Əsa. Intelligent , having brilliancy ; shape; fashion ; form ; figure ;
understanding , rational, wide -awake, c. W. Nikalná.
aware, cautious , acqnainted, sensible ,
attenti
karná .
ve, animate, sentient ;'c. w .Tonå, CHHABÁ 59 s. m. ( M.) A flat basket
made of bútá ( Saccharum sara) or
date leaves ; a kind of shoe or sandal,
CHETAR ਚੇਤ 8. mi . See Chet . consisting of a flat sole without sides, and
secured to the foot by straps passing
diagonally across the toes and ono
CHETNA ਚੇਤਣਾ passing round the heel.
a. To remember,
to thi of, to ref
nk lect n upo , to deli. CHHABBA 58
berate on , to determine, to be aware of,
$. m . An ornament

to repeat the name of God, to wor (made of silver or gold and silk) worn
ship . by Sikh children on the head (mostly
used by villagers.)
 CHHÁBBÁ ( 210 ) CHHADD JÁŅÁ

CHHABBA ਛਾਬਾਂ 8. m . A flat basket up the purchases of customers; it is also

called the Dhák.
used for keeping bread , sweetmeat and
fruits in on the occasion of Hindu Tri
CHHACHHOHRÁ SSJJI
marriages ; one scale (or side of pair
of scales . ) kise chhábbe púre né honá. fling , puerile, airy, mean, contemptible,
Not to come to any termsby any way. childish, showy, ostentatious :-chha
chhohrápan, s. f. Childishness, shallow
ness ; meanness, baseness, display, show .
CHHABBÍ 5 : a. Twenty -six.

CHHÁCHHYÁ 5154 a. Impure

CHHABBÓ ਛਾਬੂ 8. m . A muzzle, a
brimstone.
small basket :-chhábbú dená, v. n. Το
stop the mouth from speaking and
eating ; to muzzle. CHHÁD 53 a. Forsaken , abandon

ed , wicked (generally applied to a

CHHABIHWÁŇ SE Jei 1 a. Twenty wicked woman ) ; i. q . Chhuttar.

CHHABÍSWÁŅ selHei sixth .

CHHADÁM Sen s. m. A quarter

CHHABÍL sales s. f. From the of a pice (properly chhedám .)

Arabic Sabil. A place where water is

dealt ont gratuitously : -chhabíl láuní, CHHÁDAN SET s. m. Clothing -
v. a. To give a drink of water gratis ;
to be of loose character (a woman .) Bhojan chhádan , $. m. Eating ani
clothing

CHHABÍLÁ samast 8. m.
a. Spruce, CHHADÁUNÁ 551 @ ET a . To
CHHABÍLÍ satest s. r. S starched ,
release, to cause to be set at liberty,
foppish.

CHHADDBAITANÁ ਛਡੱਬੈਠਣਾ
CHHABRí ਛਾਬੜੀ s. f . A small bas
CHHAND CHHADDNÁ SUSZEI)
ket :-chhábri dhoné, or wahuni, v . n . To
work or live by hawking articles for v. a. To leave finally ; to leave perma.
sale : -chhábsi wala , 8. m . A hawker. nently ; to abandon entirely ; to give up
altogether.

CHHACHHÁ 551 s. m. The name of

V , Q. To
CHHAND DEŅÁ 5ēzi
the 12th letter of the Gurmukhi Alpha
bet ; i. q. Chhichha . CHHADỤNÁ STEI leave ; to

let alone ; to forsake ; to release ; to

CHHACHCHHARÁ 550 S. m. The liberate .

Butea frondosa , a tree which has a red

and purple flower called Kesú,and CHHADD JÁŅÁ SATT v . m . To
the leaves of which are used by
shopkeepers and confectioners to wrap leave behind ; to abandon .
 CHHAGAL ( 211 ) CHHAJLÍ

CHHAGAL ਫੇਗਲ s. m. (M.) A CHHAIL ĝas ) a. Beautiful, hand .

basin for washing hands; i. 9. Gangá CHHAILÁŽOST) some -: chhail chhabi
ságar. lá, chhail banká, chhail jowán, s. m. A
beautiful or handsome man, a beau .
CHHAGAL STU15 s. f. A leather
CHHAILTANA 2538 s. m. An in
water bag, a leather bottle with a spout
to it. visible being supposed to move in a cir.
cular orbit round the world , called by
Hindus Yogini.
CHHÁI ਛਾਹ 8. f. Buttermilk :
chhéwelá , s. m. See Cháhwelá . See Cháh. CHHAIŅA ਲੈਣਾ 8. m. Cymbals ; c. w .
CHHAIŅE bajóune.
CHHAHÁŘÚ SUE 8. m. Very thin CHHAINÍEET s.f. A chisel for cutting
poor buttermilk. metals .

CHHAHI SAU 8. f. A hiding place,

CHHAIŅTAL ਛੰਤਲ 8. Trick ,
fraud chhaintal báj, s. m. One who
ambush , a parapet, a rampart, a nar.
row plays, tricks, one skilled in tricks, de
pass between two hills :-chhahi deceiver ,
márná , v. n. See Chhahina .
CHHÁJÍ Sint s. m. (M.) A winnower.
CHHAHIŅÁ SJET v. n. To lie under
He is paid in grain - five topas in
a covert, to lie in ambush, to couch each path winnowed, or from two or
four seers in a maund.
preparatory to springing upon the
prey ; i. g. Chhahina .
CHHAJJ SA 8. m. A winnowing
CHHAI S. f. Mortality, frailty, des- basket or instrument, tray made of
kánná or tíl used in winnowing, sifting
traction. grain , and carrying things.
CHHAJIÁ GHĨ 8. m. The eaves of a
CHHÁI gets f. Ashes, dark spots on
house , a sun -shade, a cornice, a bal
the face, or on a mirror ; the spots cony, a peak ; long and heavy beard ;
seen on the face of the moon ; c. a man with a heavy and long beard .
pai jána.
CHHAJLAHAP 5104 8. m. ( Pot .)
CHHÁIÁ Siento S. m. The cobra (Naja Tripudians) ; i. q.
A shade, a
shadow , the reflection of any object Phanyar, Kharappá.
( especially of an eclipse) in water, or
in a mirror ; influence. CHHAJLÍ GART s. f. A winnowing
instrument larger than a chhajj used to
CHHAIHŅÁ ÊJET v. n . To lie under a winnow the threshig floor : -s. m.

(M.) A flattened or expanded head or

covert, to lie in ambush ; i. q. Chhahina. hood of a snake.
 CHHAJBÁ ( 212 ) CHHALÁKÁ

1. m. To be in a state of repose , to be
CHHAJRÁ SAFI s. m (M.) A tribe
asleep, to be happy, to be full, to be
of Jats who claim descent from the in a state of inebriation - amrat op
royal race of the Bhattis of Jessalmer. pauhal chhakné, v. n. To take the Sikh
They came to Multan under Rao Ke baptism, to be baptised.
har, a chieftain of their own , and
settled here. Kehar is a name of note
in Bhatti annals . One Kehar was CHHAKOR ਛਕੋਰ S. m . ( Pot.) A
contemporary of the Khalifa-ul -Walid , small shallow basket made of bamboo.
A. D. 731 . He and his sons advanced
the Bhatti kingdom of Jessalmer. An
other Kehar ruled Jessalmer in the six- CHHAKĶA SOFI s. m. A large and
teenth century, and his son conquered
all the Multan country up to the capacious cart, a two -wheeled bullock
Indus . The Chhajras marry their cart, a waggon .
daughters to their own tribesmen only,
but receive the daughters of other Ját CHHAKÞÍ SORT s. f. A small two
tribes in marriage.
wheeled carriage on which only two or
three persons can sit ; a kind of game
CHHAKÁÍ Sargt s.f. Eating.
played with cowries, a throw of six dices
or couries ; an aggregate of six ; in the
CHHAKÁUŅĀ GRIBET v. a. To cause last sense ; i. q. Chhikſi.

to be eaten : -amrat or pauhal chhakáuná. CHHAL S. m.

v.n. To administer the ceremony of Sikh Fraud, trick
baptism , to baptise (a Sikh ) : pauhal a ghost or demon :-Chhal karná, r. ..
parshád chhakáuna or dená, v. a. lit. To To deceive, to play tricks :-chhal lains.
baptise ; met. to punish one severly ; to t '. a. To deceive, to cheat one chlal
take revenge . bal, s . m . Trickery ;-(M .) Dry mukkai
plants ; the overflowing of water , a flood.
CHHAKK 5ă s. f. Presents given to
CHHAL 535 s. f. A bound , a spring,
a bride by her maternal grand - parents ;
a present given to bards. jumping , leaping :-chhál márná ,
To leap, to come forward, to do any
CHHAKKA 51 s. m . The figure six , chivalrous act, to be liberal, to bestow
anything upon .
the quantity represented by the figure
six, a stanza of six lines, a term used
in the game called chaupat :-chhakká CHHALÁ 551 s. m . (M.) See Chhallá.
pauá, s, m . (lit. the figure 6 and 1 ).
This term is used in the play chaupar
CHHÁLÁ BST . . Skin, a gall, a
representing number six and the ace
in the play :-chhakka paúá karná, v . a .
To loiter ; to play tricks ; i. q. Chhikká. blister ;-a. ( M.) Of or belonging to a
goat ; i. q. Chhállá .

CHHAKKAR ਛਕੱੜ :. ਅ . Half a CHHALÁÍ sagt s. f. Fraud , trick :

pice. -chhaláí kháni, v. n. To be deceived ,

to be cheated .
CHHAKŅÁ 50 2T v. To eat :
CHHALÁKÁ Sotai s. f. (A.) The
v. n. To be filled , to be satisfied , to be
intoxicated, to be asleep :-chhakke rahina , sound produced by striking water , splash .
 CHHALAKŅA ( 213 ) CHHALNÁ

CHHALAKNÁ ESTET v. a . To make CHHALÍÁ sastoto A deceiver ;

a noise as of water splashing in a vessel ; a cheat .

gurgling in the bowels ; to move and be
agitated (the bowels or water ) ;to splash; CHHALÍRÁ Setar s. m. A kind of
to be spilt (water ) by such motion ;
fragrant lichen (Parmelia chamchadalis )
the dashing of waves or of the spray . used as a drug, reputed to be tonic,
astringent and depurative; i.q. Chharird,
Chailchalírá.
CHHALANGH GOSY ? s. f. A
CHHALÍYÁŅ sotais. f. (V.)
CHHALÁŅGH gasi spring; a leap ;
See Chandri.
To
a jump : -chhalángh mární, v. r.
leap ; to skip ; to jump . CHHALKAUŅA EMAIBET V. a. To

spill ; to cause to overflow .

CHHALLANGHNÄ ਛਲੰਘਨਾ V. n . To
CHHALL 55 8. f. The overflowing
skip ; to jump.
of water ; bark .
To
CHHALÁUŅA ਛਲਾਉਣਾ CHHALLÁ EY $. m. A plain
cause to be deceived or cheated. finger ring ; song :-chichíwáló
chhallá piá sáthon mangedá ; tut gai
yárí dostá , khat piá lakhínda. The
CHHAL CHHABÍLÁ 503581851 S. m. ring of my little finger is being asked
back from me . Friend ! Our engage
A fop ; i. q. Chhail chhabílé . See
ment is broken off ; a letter is being
Ohhail. written .--Song.

ST S. m . A gall ; a
CAHAL CHHALÁȚ 5056812 8. m. CHHÁLLA
blister :-chhállá painá, v. To be
Rippling ; murmuring ; purling ; gurgling.
galled :-chhállá phehná , v. a. To open
å blister : -chhallá phisná, v. n. To
be broken ( a blister .)
CHHAL CHHALÁUŅÁ 5050SIET
V. n. To ripple ; to murmur. CHHALLAŅÍÁŅ soatni s. f. pl.
See Chhamnián.
CHHAL CHHIDDAR Efsta s. m . CHHALLE KOȚHÍ Z 2D s.f. (M.)
Plot ; stratagem . A house for the occasional prostitution
of married women .
CHHALEDA 52331 $. mi. A ghost ; CHHALLÍ 54 s. f. An ear of
a demon ; a deceitful man ; a dwarf. Indian corn ; a hank of yarn ; an
enlargement of the spleen which
CHHALÍ sest a. Deceitful ; mis sometimes occurs after an attack
of fever ; a stiffness and soreness of the
chievous. limbs ; the rising in the flesh produc
ed by a blow ; a honeycomb.
CHHÁLÍ srast s. f. The surging ofCHHALNÁ
337
5757 1 v. a. To deceive ,,
waves. to cheat .
 CHHALYÁ ( 214 ) CHHANCHHAN

CHHALYÁ SCCM S.m. A deceiver ; | CHHAŅAK ਛਣਕ

a cheat ; i. 9 . Chhalia . CHANAK MANAK ਛਣਕਣਕ
ringi
}
CHHAMÁ CHHAM SHSH 8. m. s. f. The sound of glass ; the ng
of metals ; the ringing of small bells ;
See Chham Chham . the clanking of fetters.
CHHAMAK SHC 8. f. A stick ; a
CHHAŅÁKÁ salqi s. m . A ringing
rod ; a twig ofa tree ; a switch for driv
or tinkling noise.
ing animals ;-(M .) An advance of
cash by a land owner to a farm - ser
vant ( ráhak) when he enters service . CHHÁŅAN ਛਾਣਨ v. a. To sift ;
The chhamak remains with the servant
duringservic e, and is refunded when CHHÁŇANÁ SIEN to strain ; to
he leaves his master :-uchchi qori
patli chhamak jaindi chel. Tall, fair, filter ; to cull ; to select ;-8. m . A
and slight. with a waist like a rod. sifting instrument of grain larger
than a sieve.
Story of Sahibán and Mirzá.
CHHAMAKŅÁ SHTET v.a. To fry ; CHHÁŇANÍ SED s.f. A sieve ; a
- ( K .) To draw (a sword ) . cullender :-chhánané chhánané hona,
V. n .To have holes or to be pierced
CHHAMAKNAMOLÍ GHAOTt 8.f. through like a sieve ; to be decayed or
rotten .
A thorny vine producing a yellow
berry .
CHHAMBALÍ HEST s. f. (M.) A CHHAŅAKAUŅÁ GERBET v. n. See

Chhankáund.
hand -barrow for removing earth and
manure .
CHHAŅAKŅÁ SCOTT v. n . To ring ;
CHHAM CHHAM SH5H 8. m. Rain- to tinkle ; to clink ; to clank ;
8. m.
ing hard ; c. w. barsná , varhna. A plaything of wood or metal
used by children .
CHHAMKAUŅÁ SHRIBET V. a . To
cause to be fried.
CHHAŅAUŅÁ STIGET v. a. To
cause to be sifted ; to cause to be
CHHÁŅ si s. f. A shade ; a shadow. strained .

CHEÅ ਛਾਣ
512 8.m. Wheat ; bran :- CHHAŅBH ਛੰਭ S. m. A lake ; a
chhár búrá, s. m. Bran of any kind of grain . pond.
CHHÁŇA SET 8. m. Scattering ; CHHANCHHAN 360 s. f. The
sowing ; fine pulverised manure used
for top -dressing :-chhaná devan or deuna , tinkling sound of ornaments worn on the
V. a. To top -dress. feet ; c. w . karna ; . m. (M.) The planet
Saturn , Saturday ; a small mound at the
CHHAŅÁT SET s. f. Straining ; cross -streets of towns on which Hindus
offer oil and burning lamps on Saturdays
sifting ; the price of sifting, in order to avert the evil influence of
 CHHAND ( 215 ) CHHANICHCHHAR

Saturn : -chhanchhan bale, kul balá tale. CHHANDNÁ ਛੱਡਣਾ a. To clean

When the chhanchhan bnrns all calamities
are averted . Hindus repeat these words by shaking ; to winnow ; to sift ; to shake
as they place the lamps as offerings. the dust out of a garment or carpeti
V. n. To vomit ; to disgorge .

CHHAND ਛੰਦ $. m. Measure in

music ; measure of verses ; metre ; in
decent verses which the bridegroom
is made to recite by the bride's
female attendants or friends; trick ; fraud
: chhandbáj, s. m . A man who knows
the art of composing a chhand ; a deceiver ;
a rogue :-chhand band, s. m. Deceit ; CHHÁNG
trick ; fraud :-chand parband , 8. m. A
measure in verse ; metre ; a kind of
poetry not in common use : -chhand
páund, v. a. To recite indecent verses at CHHÁNGGÁ
marriages.
CHHÁŅD GIS s.f. Vomit (not used
as
without prefixing the word upar ;
upar chhand ). See Chhánt .
CHHAŅGAR SOTA 8. m . ( M.) A wander
ing tribe who husk rice or other grain ;
gypsies ; by some the English name for
gypsies, Zingari, is supposed to be
derived from the term ; i. q. Changgar.
gia s. m . Twigs cut off
from a tree..
Siat S. m. A person
with six fingers ; a person with six
fingers on each hand , or six toes on
each foot.
CHHANGGÅf ਛੰਗਾਈ 8. f. Pruning

The compensation for pruning.

CHHANDÁ Sigi s. (M.)

trunk of a tree with the branches lop- CHHANGGÁUŅÁ SITGEI v. a . To

ped off.
cause to be pruned or trimmed (trees or
shrubs) ; to cause to be killed.
CHHÁNDÁ gier V, n. A part ; a por
tion ; a share ;-(M .) The stem of a CHHÁNGGNÁ SIDST v. a. To prune ;
The stem
date when cut down and trimmed of
It is used for rafters, to lop ; to cut off the twigs of a tree ;
its branches. to trim ; to clip.
and when hollowed out for acqueducts.

CHHANGGWÁÍ SJTETT 8. f. Com.

CHHANDAK ਛੰਦਕ S. m. (M.) Chaff,
pensation for pruning .
& c., winnowed out of grain ; i. q. Chhat
kan.
CHHANGGWÁUŅÁ ŠOFEQET

a. To cause to be pruned or trimmed (tree

CHHANDAN ਛਾਦਨ (M.) То
or shrubs ) ; to cause to be killed .
prune ; to lop .
CHHÁNHÁ B a . Mean ; -- S. m. A
CHHAŅDAN SEE 8. M. A deceiver ; slave.

CHHANDI set । a rogue. CHHANICHCHHAR sposa s.,m .

Saturn , Saturday ;-a . Clever ; naughty ;

CHHÁŅDDÁ giets.m . See Chhándá. one wh makes a great noise : - Chha
 CHHAŅJJOĶ SIȚTNÁ ( 216 ) CHHÁŅTNÁ

nichchharwár, s. m. Saturday : -chhanich (dust ); to be strained (as water) ; to

chhar-duná, v. n. To come under the become old and thin ( cloth ) ; to be
infuence of Saturn or one's evil star. wasted (clothes ).

CHHAŅJJOR SIȚ?NÁ A ZATTI CHHÁŅNA SET v. a. To sift ; to

n. (Pot.) To shake ; to throw into strain ; to filter ; to cull ; to select ; i. q.
spasms . Chán .

CHHANKÁNÁ 570137 v. See CHHÁNNÍSTESH s. f. A sieve ; a

Chhankáuna. cullender :-chhánní honá , v. a. To
have holes or to be pierced through like
CHHANKAŅÁ SERET V. a. To a sieve ; i. q. Chhanani.

jingle ; to ring ; to tinkle ; to clink; to CHHANNÍÁN ਛਆਂ 151

clank ; -8 . m . A jingling plaything
made of wood and metal used by child CHHANNANÍÁN sretni A sieve
ron; a rattle : -chhankana chhankáuná , v. a.
To be impatient ; to be half-hearted ; to
complain in disappointment :-chhankaná
kanggan , s . m . (M.) A jingling orna-
mont worn on the wrist.
CHHANKANGAŅ GERNE )
CHHANKANGGAN ਛਣਕੰਗੱਣ । A
jingling ornament worn on the wrist.
8. f. (M.)
made of leather for sifting meal:-chhan
nanián bharnó, v. a. The performance of
a ceremony by the brother and brother's
wife of the bride, or failing them any
other near relatives. Accompanied by
girls, they go round the house occupied by
8. m .
the bridegroom and his party, the brother
draws water from some well near at hand
and his wife throws it in again without
approaching the brink.

CHHAŅKÁR Sara s. m . Clink . CHHÁNT ET s. f. Selections ; cuttings ;

CHHANKÄT ਛਣਕਾਟ ing ; tink. refuse (of cloth ) :-chhang kar lainá, v. a.
To select ; to separate good from bad.
ling ; ringing ; i. q. Jhankár.
CHHANKAUŅA SERIBET V. a. CHHXNȚÁ Sizi S. m . The thong or
To ring a bell ; to rattle (a chain ; lash of an ox whip (a whip has usually
money ) ; to jingle. two such, sometimes four) .

CHHANN 56 8.f. A thatched roof; CHHÁNȚAN SIZE S. u .

& shed with thatched roof and sides CHHÁNT CHHÚNT GITES See
chán .
CHHANNÁ SE $. m. 2 A metallic
CHANNÍ EŠ48. f. ) drinking CHHANTNÁ SIZEI v. a . To select ; to
vessel ,
choose ; to separate ; to cut down; to cut
short ; to abridge ; to curtail ; to cut ; to
CHHANNÁ SEST v. n. To be sifted ; clip ; to prune ; to cut out ( cloth) ; to
thresh, to separate corn from the husk ;
to bo winnowed ; to be shaken to sift.
 CHHÁNU ( 217 ) CHHÁPPA

CHHAŅU się s. f. A shadow or ( Pot.) A play common among child

ren being a kind of hide-and-seek ;
CHHÁŅUŅ gigi shade: -chháņuhárá, i. q. Lukan michi or miţi .
CHHÁŅW GIE a . Umbrageous,
CHHAPAŅ HOŅÁ SYEJET 6. a.
shady.
To be invisible.
CHHAŅWÁÍ GEEIGT S.f. Sifting ;
CHHAPANJJÄ ਛਪੰਜਾਂ a. Fifty -six ,
the price of sifting:

v. a . CHHAPAŅJWÁN SUHEI a . Fifty

CHHANWÁUNÁ Bºeige
sixth .
To cause to be sifted or strained or
washed ; to cause dust to be shaken out
of a thing. CHHAPARBAND ਛਪਰਬੰਦ $ . m A

CHHÁP thatcher.
54 s. f. A ring of gold or

silver, but also generally of any metal , CHHAPARKHATT s . f. A

worn on the finger ; a seal ; a stamp ;
large curtained bedstead.
an impression (on clothes ) ; printing :
-mohar chhép, 8. f. A mark on
weights or measures to show their CHHAPÁUŅÁ SYⓇET v. a . To cause
currency ; the village seal used to im.
press grain heaps with ; the custom to be printed or stamped ; to cause to
be concealed ; to cause to be veiled.
house stamp on goods which have
paid duty ; a sectarial mark represent
ing the lotus ; the trident delineated on CHHAP CHHAP हपढय S. m . Seo
the body by the worshippers of Vishnu ;
Chhapal chkapal.
order and seal of any Judicial Court
fixed on any house or shop under suspicion
orto execute somedecree by selling its CHHAPKALÍ 5471 s. f. A lizard ;
property at auction ; c. w . dená. the gecko.

CHHAPÁÍ S4 s. f. Printing ;
CHHAPŅÁ 5491 v. a. To be hid ;
stamping ; cost of printing or stamping.
to elude or escape observation ; to set
CHHAPAÍ ਛਪਈ s· . f. A kind of (sun , moon , star ) ; to be printed.
poetry containing six lines.
CHHÁPŅÁ 112l v. a . To print ; to
CHHAPÁKÁ 3412 e . m. The sound
stamp ; to bring out an impression.
produced by striking water ; haste ;
moment. CHHÁPPÁ gnii s. m. Printing ;

CHIAPÁKÍ surt s . f. A kind of stamp ; impression ; edition ; a thorn

bush ; a hedge :-chháppá khánná, s. m.
eruptive disease ( Nettle -rash .) Press ; printing office :-chhéppá dená,
v. a. To check ; to stop : -chhippá lát
CHHAPAL CHHAPAL 4055405 ná , v. a. To print ; to stamp ; to hedge ;
to enclose with a hedge (used general
8. m . Splash , splash ; i. q. Chhap, ly in the plural form) :-udd dá chháppá
chhap. chambaệna, lagná, v. n. To be suspected
or blamed (an innocent person) ; to bring
CHHAPAŅ CHHOT GUESS s. f. a charge against a person .
 CHHAPPAR ( 218 ) CHHAT

CHHAPPAR ਛਪੱਰ S. m. CHHARAUNÁ SRIRETO

A thatched v. a. To cause
roof :-chhapparbás, s. m. Thatched to lie husked in a mortar ; to cause
houses or huts ; -a . Living under to be leaped by the bull ( cows and similar
thatched roofs . animals .)

CHHAPPAÃ 34 s, m . A pond ; a CHHARHĀ हता 8. m. An arm of a river.

puddle .
CHHÁRÍ gat s. f. A mixture of
CHHAPPRÍ gyət s. f. A thatched
ashes and water with which a crucible
hut. is coated on the inside to aid in puri.
fying gold or silver ; c. bannhni.
CHHAPŘÍ 24:18. f. A small pond.
CHHARf हही.. A stick, a rod, a
CHHAPWÁÍ 3451 s. f. Cost of switch ; the leaf stalk of a date tree:
chhaşiyán. pl, s. f . Flags for religious
stamping or printing ; stamping ; print ceremonies among Muhammdan ; kicks.
ing.

CHHAPwÅUNÄ ਛਪਵਾਉਣਾ V. n . To CHHAŘÍLÁ 5:15 S. An ox

cause to be printed or stamped. that kicks ; a kind of medicine .

CHHAR SR s . f. A bamboo or pole CHHAŘÍLÍ 5

Sit 11 s.f.
ost s.f. A cow that
used for a spear handle ; the pole of is addicted to kicking.
spear ; a kind of medicine : -chhar
mární, v .n . To kick ( a cow or buffalo ). CHHARÍRÁ sota A fragrant
8. m.
CHHÁR 312 s. f. Ashes : -chhár chhabílá , drug ; i. q. Chhalírá, which see,
$. m. A fop -: chhár duáli, s. f. Four
walls ; a wall on the four sides of any CHHAỌNÁ SR7 v. a . To hull grain
thing ( properly chár duáli ) :-(M .) Å
water- cut from a canal with a large in a mortar ; to copula te ( animal
the cow kind) ; to beat, to chasti se. s of
head of water.

CHHARRÁ 6dd 8. m. Small shot.

CHHARÁ SRI a Alone; empty ; without

family or chhattels ; unmarried ; without

company :-chhará chhatang, a., 8 . m. CHHÁRÚ
ਛਾਰੂ } s.f. The name
Without family , living alone ;bachelor ; CHHARU BÁU ETEIBS of a disease,
-8. m.

the thrush, a blister

CHHAKÁÍ SETS. f. Wages for husk

ing grain in a mortar ; a sum given to a CHHAT S2 8. f. The sixth day of the
shepherd for grazing cattle. lunar month .

CHHÁRAK 50G s. f. The sixteenth

CHHAT 33 s. m. (M.) Broadcast
part of a seer, two ounces ; i. q . Chhatánk ,
sowing ; 1. q. Chhattá.
 CHHÁT ( 219 ) CHHATKAN PHATKAN

CHHAT 52 5. f. The thong or lash of an ox CHHATARÍ 5318. f. A small umbrella ;

whip ;—(M .) A rope, thick at one end the top of a mushroom ; a place of a
and narrowing down to a lash at the sádhú (an ascetic ).
other , which is whirled round the head
and cracked in order to drive birds
away from crops : -- chhát vajávan, v. n . CHHATAUŅÁ ਛਤਾਉਣਾ v . a. To
To crack a chhát.
cause to be roofed .

CHHATĀ हटा s. m. A hand stick.

CHHAȚAUŅA ਛਟਾਉਣਾ a. То
cause to be winnowed ; to cause to be
CHHATÁ 5 3ta. (M.) Wide spreading ; washed ; to cause to be copulated with ;
to cause to be selected.
full ; loose (used of a tree ; the beard or
the hair of the head) chhate, s. m . А
mode in which girls wear their hair ; CHHATH 57 s. f. The sixth day
the front hair cut square across the of the lunar month ; i. q. Chhat.
forehead , and the back hair loose and
unplaited :-tede sir chhatte, yár, asíkún
mas pai lainhd . Love, your hair is un
CHHATHÍ 50 s. f. The sixth day
braided ; my beard is just appearing.-
Song, after childbirth , being the day on which
the mother leaves her private apart .
ment ; the sixth of the month .
CHHATAí ਛਟਾਈ . f. The price of
winnowing or washing ; 1. q. Chhat- CHHAȚI 52 s. f. A stick ; a branch
wái.
of a tree ; a walking stick ; a religious cere
mony in connection with child birth ;
CHHATÁÍ 534 s. f. Roofing ; the (M.) A measure of capacity equal in
weight to from twelve maunds thirty
price of roofing
two seers to twenty maunds . Two boras
make a chhati, and two chhațis one path .
CHHAȚAN SEU.a. ( M.) To scatter :
bij chhatan, v. a. To sow broadcast CHHÁTÍ 31st s. f. The breast ; the
--opposed to nálí devan ; to SOW in
drills ; i. q . Chhattá . paps ; the teats ; the dugs. See Hikk.

CHHAȚÁŅK Ezia s. f. The six- CHHATÁSÁ SAT s. m . A medicinal

teenth part of a seer ; two ounces . preparation containing thirty -six in

gredients ; a great knave .
CHHAȚAŅKÍ sział s.f. A weight

equal to the sixteenth part of a seer ; CHHATÍSÍ 33tH

stunt s . f.
f. A very
a boat equal to the sixteenth part of a
ship. deceitful abandoned woman who is
acquainted with thirty - six kinds of
fraud ; great rogue .
CHHATAR 53 8. m. A large umbrella ;

an awning over a king ; a religious CHIȚKAN PHATKAN SCOTCODE

teacher or bridegroom :-chhatar dháran,
s. f. A queen chhatar dhárí, s. m. A s. Chaff and rubbish winnowed
king ; a prince. out of grain .
 ( 220 ) CHHAU
CHHÁTNÁ

CHHÁTNÁ SIZET v. a. See Chhántná. CHHAȚȚÍ 531 8.f. A sack for load
ing on to beasts of burden ; i. q. Chhatt.
CHHATNA SZIT v. n. To be select
ed; to be copulated with ; to be lean : - CHHÁTTÍ 39 s. f. See Chhatti.
chhatiá hoia , a . Noted ; notorious ; dis
tinguished (for bad qualities) ;lascivious. CHHATTNÁ SZET v. a. To winnow
grain ; to copulate a bull with a cow ) ;
CHHATRÁ ਛੇਤਰਾ $. m. r.) to wash (clothes ) ; to make one notori
CHHATRÍ ਛਤਰੀ 8. f. The ous ; to defame one :-chhattyú hoia , a .
Noted ; notorious ; lascivious : chhafle
CHHATRORÁ 53aar $. m. term jána, 5. n. To be copulated with a
cow by a bull) .
used of sheep after twelve months ; old a
ram ; an ewe.
CHHATTŅÁ SE To roof
CHHATRI 530 s.f. See Chhatarí. (applicable to flat roofs.)
See Chhattará .
CHHATT 5ě s. f. The sack used for CHHATTRÁ 637 8. m.

loading beasts of burden; a shower ; .a CHHATTRÍ 5574 s.f. The name of

severeattack ofsmall-pox; i.q.Chhatri
ry
a caste ; the second and milita caste
CHHATT SS s. f. A 10of; a ceiling . of Hindus ; a Hindu Rajput.

CHHATTÁ Sgts$. m. A ram ; a kind CHHATWÁÍ 5571ET s. f. Roofing ;

of wine ; a honeycomb ; a tuft of hair; the price of roofing .
-a. Having a roof, roofed.
CHHATTÄ ਛਾਤੀ $. m. An umbrella ;
CHHAȚWÁÍ STEET S. Winnow
ing ; washing ; the price of winnowing
a thatch ; a roof. or washing ; a present given to the
cowherd for the services of the bull
CHHATTA हटॉ s. m. Scattering ; when a cow has been leaped .
showering ; sowing (seed ) broadcast :
chhattá dená, v. a. To pour ; to pour CHHAȚWAÍYÁ ਛਟਵੈਯਾ $. m. A
buttermilk ; to scatter ; to sow (seed) ;
to disperse. winnower ; i. q. Chhatuayya .
CHHATTAN ਛੁਟੱਣ S. m.
Refuse of CHHAȚWÁUŅÁ GEIBEN v. a. Το

anything winnowed ; met. a bad woman cause to be winnowed ; to cause to be

washed (clothes) ; to cause to be
selected ; to cause to be cut ; to cause to
CHHATTARÁ 555 A ram . $. m.
be trimmed (as the branches of a tree ).
CHHATTARÍ 651 s.f. An ewe. CHHATWÅ NÄ ਛਤਵਾਉਣਾ Το t' . a.

cause to be roofed .
CHHATTI 551 a. Thirty -six ;-s. f. A
Unsatisfied long
part of a silk cloth sent by one to rela CHHAU $. m .

tives and friends in out stations; to gather ing, wish or desire :-chhau dubbná,
together on a Akatth.
To have one's desires gratified.
 CHHAUDDÁ ( 221 ) CHHEJ

CHHAUDDA T S. m . The saddle of CHHE a. Six .

an ass, mule, or pony ; a bit of fuel

wood . CHHEA anti a. Six. This form is

used by shopkeepers when they weigh

CHHAU ਸ ਛੋਹ 6.. m. Lying in wait ; grain .

fear ; doubt ; suspicion :-- chhauh lainá

To lie in wait ; to lie CHHEBAL S 8.m. (M.) A green
or márná , v . n.
concealed :-chhauhpainá, v . n . To lie slimy water weed .
in fear ; to be suspicious or doubtful.
CHHEBAR ਛੇਬਰ 8. f. (M ) News .
CHHAUN Sif s . f. Shade ; şhadow .
A traveller is always asked by those
he meets about the Chhebar, and in ro
CHHAUNA ਝੋਨਾ 8. m. The young of turn gives his latest news.

any animal ; a dwarf ; any animal of

dwarfish stature ; a young man ; a CHHED ਛੇਦ S. m . A hole ; a perfora .
boy . tion .

CHHÁUŅÁ SIBEI V. a. To cover ; CHHEDÍ get ad . Quickly ; sharply ;

to overshadow ; to spread over ; to roof ;

to thatch . soon ; immediately ; at once ; i. q. Chheti.

CHHEDNÁ SESI V. a. To bore ; to

CHHÁUNI see
CHHÁUNÍ cantonnment
EIBAT } "Canto ment,, perforate.

barracks or huts for soldiers :-chháuní

pauni, v. n. lit. To make a canton. CHHEDNÍ Šest s.f. A shoemaker's
ment ; met . to sit at one's door in order to
awl ; in the Punjab this instru
extort some favour or to get
ment is used only to cut leather, not
something
to bore holes , and its blade is always
flat.

CHHAUỆ 88 8. m . A shade ;
CHHÁURÁ Sigar j a shaded place CHHEHŇÁ SJE n. To be rent
or torn .
; -a. Resembling a shadow .

8. m. A CHHEÍ 1 a. Only six ; all six ; i.q .

CHHAWAIYÅ ਛਵੈਯਾ
CHHAWAYYÁ SELTS thatcher , Chheo.

CHHÁYÁ SIG s. f. Shade. CHHEJŠAS. f. A bed ; bedding ;-(M .)

A game of single -stick played at marri

CHHAYANME 3417H a. Ninety
CHHAYÁNWENGHIT S six ; i. q.
Chhiyanwen , Chhiánuen .
ages by Hindus. The combatants
stand in a circle holding short sticks
and strike at one another. The sticks
are struck at and not the bodies of
the combatants .
 CHHEK
( 222 ) CHHETNA

CHHEK ਛੇਕ 8. m. A hole ; a perfora chugárná, v. a. To pasture buffaloes

especially at night : -chherán painiás,
tion ; c . w. hona, painá ; i. q . Chhed. v . n. To become hollow (teeth ).

CHHEKAĶ SAR prep prep.. ad,

ad , a.
a . After ; CHHEş SR s. f. The act of teazing,
afterwards ; subsequently ; at last ; the
vexing or irritating ; a nickname ; rein
last ; c. w. hona, karná.
forcement ;-(M .) A gang of workmen
supplied by the owners of lands irrigated
CHHEKAŘÍ SORT s. m . Re by a canal; tomake the annual clearance
CHHEKARLÁ ŽARI ) maining and repairs. The labourers are distri.
buted over the land -holders benefitted
last ; the last one ; unfortunate ; mean ; by each canal , each of whom is bound
miserable creature . to supply his quota of labour, or in
default to pay a fine of eight annas a
CHHEKÁUŅÁ SAIGE V. a. To day for each man absent :-chher khání,
karní, v. n. To teaze ; to irritate .
cause to be rent or torn ; to cause to
be perforated ; i. q. Chhikáund.
CHEERA ਛੇੜਾ $ . m . A herdsman ; &
CHEEKNA ਛੇਕਨਾ :V. a . To split ; to provoker.

tear ; to rend ; to separate ; to bar or CHHERÁ SRT s. m . ( M) An indivi

excommunicate ( from caste ) ; to cast
off ; to bore ; to perforate : -huqqá pání dual of a chher or gang of workmen
chhekná, v. n. To put out of caste ; to send on a canal for canal administrative
to coventry. purposes , and for distributing the re
quired number of labourers over the
CHHEKWÁN BEI a . ( M.) That land -holders who receive water. Ninety
days' labour is considered one chherá
which is drawn ; used of water from a in the Multan district. In Muzaffargarh
well. one chhere is a single day's labour .

CHHEKWAYYÁ SAET $. m . One CHHERAN ਛੇੜਨ v. a. (M.) To drive

that tears or rends; i.. Chhikwayya. cattle to pas ture ; to provoke : - jangal

CHHELÁ at s. m . jatt ná chherie, hattı te kirás ; beri te

The term for a muháná jo bhan ghatsin buthar. Vex not
CHHELÍ et s. f. S he or she - goat the Jat in his jungle, or the kirár in
his shop, or the boatman at his ferry,
after one year old . for they will break your head ( lit.
mouth ) if you do . - Prov.
CHHEŅBHAR JR 8. m . (M.)
Eleusine flagellifera. A kind of grass with CHEER NÄ ਛੇੜਨਾ v. a. To teaze ; to
a cre epi ng st em tha t sen ds up tuf ts of wor ry ; vex ; to touch ; to lance a swel
leaves at short distances. It is very
ling or boil ; to speak of ; to mention ;
common in the Sindh Sagar Thal, and to begin or to start a subject of conversa
very good for fodder. tion ; to drive out cattle to pasture ; to
make ; to run (a horse) .
CHHEO 38 a. Sis ; all siz .
CHHETARNÁ 371 v. a. To beat ;
CHHER SO 6 8. m . A hole in the teeth ; CHH
ETNÁ ਛੇਤਨਾ , to shamp00
pasturing buffaloes at night : -chher with the feet .
 CHHEUR ( 223 ) CHHIDRÁf

CHHEUR EBa 8. m. A wooden frame CHHICHHŘÁ 55k ! s. m. The flabby,

built into a wall to give strength to it. withered skin of old age ; the skinny parts
of meat ; the prepuce ; a shred of meat ;
on the outskirt of a joint ; an outer
CHHÍ BÍ a. Six,
trimming :-(M . ) A tree ( Butea fron
dosa ), the red flowers called kesú are
CHHIÁHAT SMIJE a. Sixty used for dyeing and making red
powder to throw about at the Holí
CHHINIT fentitza six. festival :-billi kún khali chhichhreán de
sufne. The cat dreaming of the trim
CHHIASATH MATHE ming . - Prov. used of those who are
CHHIAT ਛਿਆਟ very anxious of getting their object.

CHHÍCHHOÁ ਵੀਛਯਾ 8. m. See

CHHIÁNWEŅ fanitta a . Ninety
Chhíchha.
six.
CHHIDÁÍ Aseret s. f. Boring ; the
CHHIÁSÍ ftat a. Eighty - six.
price of boring.

CHHIDAUNÄ ਛਿਦਾਉਣਾ To
CHHIÁUŅÁJEMMET) a. Six -fold .
CHHIAURA fania Ś cause to be pierced, separated or bored.

CHHIBBAR हित S. (M.) See CHHIDDAR frea s . m . A hole ; a

Chibbhar. perforation ; a vacuity ; a defect; a flaw
( moral or physical) ; deception ; fraud ;
hypocricy .
CHHICHCHHÁfss s. m . The twelveth

letter of the Gurmukhí Alphabet . CHHIDDÍ f651 s. f. The refuse

CHHÍCHHÁ atsis Chhidd fet ) parts of cotton ;

. m . A kind of sauce
made of mangoes. phlegm ; mucous ; the thick viscid matter
secreted in the throat ; the refuse which
remains after straining buttermilk .
CHHICHHOHRÁ RESUJI a. See Chha
chhohrá . CHHIDŅA fest v.n. To be pierced ;
to be bored.
CHHICHHOLNÄ ਛਿਛੋਲਨਾ To
rinse ; to cleanse ; i. q. Hangálná. CHHIDRÁ frea a. Porous ; ar

ranged at a distance ; not closely set

CHHICHHRÁ fasat s. m. A kind ( teeth ) :-chhidre hond, v. n . Not closely

of tree ( Butea frondosa ) whose large set or arranged ( teeth ); generally used
in the plural.
leaves are gathered in the jungles and
brought into the towns, where they
are used by shopkeepers to wrap up such CHHIDWÁÍ SEEIGT s. f. Boring ;
purchases of their customers as curd ,
butter, sweetmeats, sugar. the price of boring.
 CHHIDWÁUNA ( 224 ) CHHIKKNÁ

CHHIDWÁUŅÁ SEEIBEI V. a . To rope by which the yoke is connected

with the seat of the well ; a long
cause to be perforated or bored . stick which is between the bull's yoke
and a square wooden frame, slightly
Having six teeth loaded, drawn by oxen in treading out
CHHIGGÁ PEUT a .
grain :-gadhe di chhik, s. f. The girth
(cattle ), or at the commencement of of a donkey's saddle :-jandare di chhik,
sixth year , 8. f. The rope by which the large
rake is pulled : madhání dí chhik, &.j.
a. Sixfold . The strap by which the churner of
CHHIGUŅA RENAI a churn is turned .

chhíh stJ inter. A word used to Chirk s. f. ( Pot .) The quanti.

incite cattle, or induce them to drink ty of water or other liquid drank

water ; sometimes it is used to drive
without taking breath ; the act of drink
them away ; an unmeaning expression ing that quantity ; i . q . Dík , Jhik.
used by washermen when bringing
down the clothes upon the washboard .
CHHIKA al s.m. (M.) See Chhikká.
CHHIHÁUNÁ REJIET a. Το
canse to be slightly torn (cloth, CHHIKAN far v.a. (M.) To pall,
shoes) .
to drag ; to draw ; to challenge (wrest
CHHIHNÁ ROJETV. n . To burst ; to lers ).

be slightly torn .
CHHIKÁUŅÁ v., a . To draw ;
PERIBATI
chhrho 1 ) inter. See Chhih . to cause to be drawn ; to cause to
sneeze ; to cause to smoke (a pipe ) ; to
cause to be torn (cloth ; shoes) ; to cause
CHHIJÁÚ GAS S. m . One who is to eat.

inclined to withdraw or waste money

from his capital ; a spendthrift ;- .. CHHIKK SŽ s.f. Sneezing ; a sneeze ;
Susceptible of being separated ; rent.
c . w. áund ; i. q. Nichchh.

CHHIJAUŅÁ RABEI a. To
CHHIKKÁ fai A network
separate or waste (money ) ; to discon
tinue. or loop of strings or cords to hang
anything on ; the strings of a bahanja .

CHHIJJ JÁŅÁ PORATET I v. n. To

CHHJJNÁ ਛਿਜੰਨਾ be sepa CHHIKKÍ fedt 8. m . ( M.) A cradle
made of rope hung from the roof of
rated or wasted (as money) ; to die ;
the house in which milk pots are
to be discontinued to be rent ; to be
kept .
come tattered, especially the sacred
thread) .
CHHIKKNÄ ਛਿਕੱਣਾ V. n. , a. То

CHHIK fs2 s. f. (M. Pot .) Lit. Pul . squeeze ; to smoke (a pipe) ; to draw
ling, hence the rope by which any in the smoke ; to draw ; to take ( pro
thing is pulled ; a long twisted leather perty).
 CHHIKKÓ ( 225 ) CHHINI CHHIN

CHHIKKÚ ਵਿੱਕੂ S. m. 2 A very

8 mall
CHHIMÁHÍ ferret , 8. f. Six
CHHIKKULÍ gost s. f .) basket . month 8 ;
six months' pay.
CHHIKRÁ fai 8. m. A waggon , a
CHHIMBH og
cart. A pool of $. m.

CHHIŅB н fes ) water where

CHHIKŘÍ focsi 8. f. A sort of choss,
played with six or seven cowries; a small
bushes and reeds are thickly grown ; i.q.
Chhambh, Chhanbh.
basket made of the branches of pilchhi
generally used by confectioners ; c. CHHIMBH fos 8. f. A splin
khedvá, khelnd. ter; a bush
CHHIKWAYYÁ PRETTY CHHIMBHAŘ fogo of tho
8. m. One
CHHIŅBH ਛੰਭ twigs of
who takes away, one who draws; one
who smokes. which baskets are made.

CHILÄ ਛਿਲਾ 8. m. Forty days of child . chhin fods. f. A moment, an in

birth, when a grand purification takes stant ; twinkling of an eye ; the sixtieth
place ; forty days when a man sits in part of a gharí :-chhin bhar, ad . In a
seclusion to worship ; the period of moment, in an instant :-chhin mátar, s. m.
A moment.
forty days.
chhiláí forset s.f. Paring,peeling, CHHINÁL fost 8.f. A strumpet,
barking ; the price of peeling, barking; CHHINÁR FOta a prostitute, a bad
stripping tobacco .
woman , a harlot :-chhinálpuná, s. m.
See Chhinálá.
CAHILÁR fata ) s. m. f. A young
CHHINÁLÁ festas 8. m. Whoredom ,
CHHILÁRÚ formas kid. prostitution ;-8. f. See Chhinál.
CHHILÁUŅA REMBET v. a. To cause CHHÍŅBÁ star S. m . A caste ; a washer
to be peeled, pared, barked, skinned . man ; a calico printer ; a kind of snake.
CHHILK ਛਿਲਕ CHHÍŅBAN A s. f. The wife of
a Chhinbá, a fomale of the Chhiņbá caste.
CHHILKÁ fsmat 8. m. f. Skin,
CHHÍŅBAR TERS8. m. (M.) See Chem .
CHHILL forms rind, bark, shell . bar.
CHHILLAK MO CHHÍŅDÁ stat S. m . A hole.

CHHILLAR ਛਿੱਲੜ 8. m. Bark , skin, CHHIŅG FET 8. f. A thin stick,

rind ; met. a rupee. CHHIŅgh fous a stick with sharp
point ; a pointed piece of silver or gold to
CHHILLAT 505318. f. A piece of bring out scraps of food from teeth.
CHHILT f5063 skin, bark, rind, CHHIŅGLÁ POST S. m. (M.) See
a splinter or thorn in the flesh. Chúnggá.
CHHILLŅÁ FEMEI v. a. To peel, CHHIŅÍ CHHIŅÍ fsct fact a. Re
to pare, to bark , to strip off the rind, duced to atoms or to pieces ; c. w . horá,
to skin, to gall, to cut (with a knife. ) kar dená ; i. q. Chiré, Chini.
 CHHIŅJH ( 226 ) CHHIRT

CHHIŅJH ਛਿੰਝ 8. f.. Wrestling :- CHHÍŘÁ SVET 8. m. See Lisá.

chhinj h páuní,v.n. To wrestle ;to quarrel, CHHIRÁI PSELT 6.f. Pastaring ; the
to fight each other ; c . w. paiņi.
wages of taking herd or flock out to
CHHIŅKÁ focal 8. m. Sprink pasture.
CHHIŅKÁO GERig ) ling of water CHHIRÁUŅA fri @ v. a. To cause
ling
on roads; sprink of rose -water
to be mocked ; to cause to be begun, or
and other colours on the occasion of to begin .
marriages and festivities .
CHHIR CHHIRÁ fa fa a., 8. m. Po
CHHIŅKAŅÁ SEAT v. n. To sprin
rous ; a very thin kind of cloth ( as gauze );
kle ; to bestow upon, to give alms liber i... Jhirjhira .
ally :-hatth chhipkavá, v. n. To distri.
bute alms freely . CHHIRE fsa intj. Begone ! (a word
CHHINKAUNA ਛਣਕਾਉਣਾ v , A. Caus . used to drive away a cat) ; i. q. Chhure.
of Chhinkané.
CHHIRHAM EFH 5.f. Anger from
CHHINN BHINN REST s. m. Cut slight cause, fretfulness, vexation ; c. w.
ap, destroyed, scattered. chhuttui, chhirni.

CHHÍNT ste s. f. Calico ; i. q. Chhit. CHHIRAMÍ feit a. Irritable, irasci.

ble, fretful, easily provoked, touchy.
Chhfo 16 intj. See Chhih . CHHIRKÁ REJql s. m. A by-path, a
CHHIOG fofo 8. m. (M.) A sixth by -way, a foot path, a track .
share. CHHIŅKÁ frai s. m. Sprink
CHHIPÁKÍ fyrrat 8. f. A sudden CHHIRKÁU FERA18 ) ling of water
eruption of piles on the body. on roads. See Chhiká.
CHHIPÁU fone 6. m. Concealing, CHHIRKANÁ FERQET v.a. To sprinkle.
hiding, secrecy . See Chhinkay ..
CHHIPÁUŅÁ foyer v. a. To hide, CHHIRKAUŅÁ PRIBAT v. a. To
to conceal, to cover, to veil.
cause to be sprinkled ; i. q. Chhinkáupá.
CHHIPKALf ਛਿਪਕਲੀ 8. f. A house
CHHIRNÄ ਛਿੜਨਾ । v. n . To begin,
lizard .

CHHIPŅÁ Sytt v. n. To be con CHHIRNÍ zot ) to enter (upon a

cealed, to be hid , to elude or escape ob
servation ; to veil or put on a mask ; to
set (the sun, moon , stars ) :-chhipde
phirná, v. n. To be in hiding ; i. q. Lukná.
CHHIP CHHIP KE fou fay mad . CHHIROHÁ ferl s. f.
Secretly.
CHHIÃ SE 8. f. (Pot.) A little raised
skin on the margin of the finger nail ;
3. q. Chas.
work ), to embark (in an enterprise) ; to
go to pasture (as a herd of cattle or
Hocks of goats or sheep) ; to flow ( as
blood ) ; to continue ; to quarrel ;to con
tinue to cough.
(M.) The wife
of a washerman .
CHHIKT f573 6.f. Beginning, com
mencing ; the prancing of a horse.
 CHRISSY ( 227 ) CHHOP

CHAISSÍ B .f . A coarse kind of CHHIȚȚA CI 6. m . Scattering, ( grain

cloth having six hundred threads in the
chain ( cloth . )
CHHÍT t 8. f. Calico ; i. q.Chhing.
seed in a field ) ; sprinkling, splashing ;
chhittá dere or páupd, v. n. To scatter,
( grain or seed in a field ), to sprinkle
water with the hand .

CHHÍȚá 21 8.f., a .(M.) A branch CHHITTAR SI 8. m.

A very old
of Indus is named Chhitá on account of and worn out shoe - chhittar kháge, v . a.
its vagaries ; madchhiți kutti jalebián To get a shoe beating ; to suffer humilia
di rákhí. What ! a mad bitch to guard tion, taunts :-chhittar márne, láure, v . a .
sweetmeats . - Prov. To give one a shoe beating, to taunt; i.q.
Jett , Jút.
CHHITÄ ਛੋਟਾ 8. m . A handstick , a CHHITTHÁ for at
a. Angry, sullen ;
cane .
ashamed, confused :-chhitthá hond , v. n.
CHHITÁLÍ fost a. Forty -six. To be ashamed .
.
CHHOCHHÁ Z a. Worthless, use
CHHITÁHLÍÁ fogtoestantes.m . The
less, invalid ; equal to nothing.
year 46th .
CHHODÁŽET I s.m . ( M.) Stumps of
CHHIȚÁŅK facia 8. f. The 16th
CHHODÁ ŽS ) the date tree.
CHHIȚÁŇKÍ szidt part of a seer,
two ounces ; two ounces weight ; i. g. CHHOHAR ZJA .. m. A boy, a
Chhatánk . lad :-chhoharpurd , 8. m. Childhood; i. q .
Ohhuhur. ( Spoken west of the Ravi .)
CHHITARNÁ fsson V. n. To be
scattered , to be spread . CHHOHLÁ VAT a. Quick, hasty,
CHHIȚI foc 6. f. A handstick, a rapid .
cane . CHHOHŇÁ SJET V. n. To touch , to
CHHÍȚKÁ steala. Stont but thin : feel, to meddle with ,
chhiệká jowán, s. m.Å stout man but CHHOHRÁ BUDI 8. m. ) A boy, a lad, a
not fat.
CHHOHRÍ Zuat 8.f.
girl. (spoken
CHHITRÍ fosdis. f A small old shoe. west of the Ravi
CHHOKRÄ ਛੋਕਰਾ 8. m. and east of the
CHHITRÍÁŅf somri 8. f.pl. Small CHHOKRÍ gadis. f. J Sutlej.)
old shoes.

ਛੋਲਾ 8. m . A kind of
CHHITRÁUNÁ fedla 0. a. то
beat with a shoe, to scatter, to spread . CHHOLLÁ 250 pulse, gram ; met.
Pudmul.
To
cause to be shampooed by treading CHHOLÍA mint
with the feet. 8. m. Green gram .
CHHOLÚÁ Šentrs
CHHIFT T s. f. The splashing of
CHHOP ਛੋਪ 8. m. Rolls of cotton
mud and water, spattering , sprinkling, spread on an winnowing instrument by &
plash ; a shot ; a spot ;-a . Bespattered, company of women respectively at night
defiled, polluted , impare, depraved, bad ; for spinning on the following day ; C. w .
mischievous, quarrelsome.
páupa.
 CHHORÁ ( 228 ) CHHUCHHKERNÁ

make water ( used by women) :-hati

CHHORÁ SA 8. m. (M.) A way of
lání, s. f. A plant ( Sueda fruticos
using the tope. abundantly grows in the Panjab and
its growth is said to indicate a very
CHHOT 3 s. f. Impurity, defilement : inferior soil. Sajjé could be prepared
-chhot jhásané, v . a . To remove sup from this plant. It is eaten by camels :--
posed impurity or defilement from the chhotti mauhri, e. f. ( K.) This plaut
eyes when sore, by passing burning ( Solanum xanthocarpum ), generally know
straw around the head , or by throwing as kandiári, is common throughont the
oil in water and looking at it, Panjab plains. In some places its seeds
are eaten . They are also applied for
CHHOT ST s. f. Remission ; a certain bruises and in otitis. The fruit likewise
percentage remitted on the payment of is officinal, being bruised and applied for
a loan which has been held at interest ; pain .
remission of revenue , reduction in the cuHOT6 ਛੋਟੂ a . See Chhottá.
assessment :-chhot chhaddní, v. a . To
leave the grain on the threshing floor for CHHO ਛੋਵ s. m . ( K.) An axe for
the sweeper ; c. w. dent.
cutting woods.
CHHOȚÁÍ şeret s. f. Smallness, little
CHHUÁÍ grets. f. Touching ;: $
ness ; i. q. Chhutai.
Ohhuhdi.
CHHOTTÄ ਛੋਟਾ a. Little, small ;
young, younger, junior ; common, low , CHHUÁNÍ ENTZI . f. Candle ; i&
mean, weak, paltry, contemptible ; nar Watti.
row , niggard, low -minded :-chhottá baul,
chhottá peshab karná, . a . To make CHHUÁRÁ SMIJT s. m . The date tree;
water - chhotta kelú , s.m . ( K.) A plant also its fruit .
( Asparagus racemosus), which is furnish
CHHUÁUŅÁ STRET v. a. To cause
ed with small spines, is common in to be touched .
parts of the Salt Range, Siwalik tract,
and other hills. Its root is used medi.
CHHUBB A bandage ;
cinally for man and beast :-chottá lewar,
s. )m .
ata (K). strongly
which A plant resembles
(Andromedaheather,
fastigi. CHHUBBÁ Sc. w . páupá ;i.£.
Subb .
commonly found at the Bias basin
chhotta mottá, a . Little and big, short CHHUBBÍ Sat 8. f . A small bandage;
and thick - chhottá nál, 8. m . (M.) C. w. páuri, wattni.
Sowing broad cast :-chhotta sahab, 8. m .
A subordinate European officer:-Chhottă CHHUCHCHH SE 8. m . Congealed mer
van , s. m . A tree (Salvadora Indica ) the cury (a state which alchemists suppose
wood of which is useless “ even for it to assume from the influence of a cer
burning ; ” the leaves are eaten by camels . tain herb ).
Pieces of wood are carried to long dis
tances for sale, as it is much favoured for CHHÚCHHÁ 55 a . Worthless, useless.

who use theirs for a number of times ! CHHÚCHHÍ gis.f. The part of a
The employment of it thus is said to be gun stock in which the ramrod is m
good for the digestion, and speedily to serted ; a little vessel for drinking water.
cure bleeding gums :-chhotta waddá,8.m.
Young and old ; great and small, all ; CHHUCHHKÁRNÁ 550165"
high and low, rich and poor ; i. q . Chhotú.
CHHUCHHKERNÁ 55205 )
CHHOTTf ਛੋਟੀ s . f ., a. Fem. of To drive away contemptuously; to set a
Chhottá ; urine :-chhotti karní, v. a. To dog on anything.
 CHHUCHHUHAR ( 229 ) CHHÚNÍN

CHHUCHHUHAR SEJT s. m . A boy, a CHHUHLÁ 5005 Active,

lad :-chhuchhuharpunk, 8. m. Boyishness, CHHUHULA SUNT
littleness, a want of spirit; weariness. sprightly ; i. q.
Chhohla.
CHHUCHHUHR
Á 55JII a. Boyish, CHHUAŅÁ ਛੁਹਣਾ ) 0. a . To touch ,
puerile, little, spiritless, mean , trifling,
airy, contemptible ; i.q. Chhachhohra . CHHUHNÁ to feel, to
CHHUHUNÁ medale with .
CHHUCHHÚNDAR SEU 13.f.A
CHHUCHHÚNDHAR G648 mole, CHHUHUR
STD 8. m. A boy, a
a muskrat.
CHHUHURÁ guar) lad . - chhuhu «
CHHÚCHÍ seis. f.( M.) A fish of the puné, s. m. Boyishness, littleness, &
herring family (Clupea chapra) common want of spirit; i. q. Chhohar.
in the rivers and dhands.
CHHff ਛੂਈ S. m. ( Pot.) A light
v. a.
CHHUDÅUyÅ ਛੁਡਾਉਣਾ ॥ hatchet with a narrow blade, chiefly used
CHHUDWÁUŅÁ 5SEBETS Caus. of in cutting the malhá or ber bush.
Chhaddná To cause to be released ; to CHHULKANÁ MET v. n. To be
release, to separate, to deliver, to rid
from ; to emit or discharge (semen ) : frightened , to overflow ; to be spilt,
ratt, khúj, lahú chhudáund, v. a. To to splash, to spill ; to void urine.
cause to bleed :-sák chhudáund, v. a.
CHHÚMBAR ga 8. M. A rustic,
To cause to give up a chain to a betrothed
girl; i. q. Ohhadwuna. a clown.

CHHUHÁÍ suist s.f. Touching ; grind CHH ÚN

CHHÚN 8. f.Root; trace , track ;
ing (gain ) : - chhuhái deri or khání, v. n. CHHÚN 6 a
To be touched , to be influenced, to be got TE | posterity ; troop,
the better of, to be at fault, to yield. forces, an army ; diminution : -chhúnkar
deni, v , a. To diminish :-chhúy honi,
CHHÚHAR GJO 8. m . ( M.) A boy : V. n . To be diminished :-chhún mukaupi,
v. a . To diminish, to bring to one end, to
chhüharian di rann vi koi ná thive. Let no
root up, to have no trace or track , to
one be the wife of boys . - Prov. annihilato .

CHHUHÁRÁ SJIJI s. m . The date tree CHHUŅ CHHUŇÁ SESET s. m. A

and its fruit :-chhuháré dená, milya,
child's rattle.
V. ( l . To betroth ,

CHHUN CHHUŅIÁN GESCHIS:•f.

CHHÚHAT 503 s. f. Touch, conta pl. Fetters.
mination ; C. W. laggué,
CHHÚNÍ gis . f. ( Pot.) Thecover
CHHUHÁUNA SUIỆe V. n. To cause of an earthen vessel (made likewise of
to touch . earth ); i. q . Chappar .

CHHÚHIR SfJa 8. f. ( M.) A girl: - CHHÚNÍŇ gat s. f. ( M.) The lid of a

chhthirián kanun Shaitán vé panah ghará :-chhúnán bhannan , o . a. To break
mangé. Even Satan prays for protec the lid of a ghaſdat the bride's chamber .
tionfrom girls. - Prov . door is a general custom at marriages.
 CHHUNNE SE ( 230 ) CHIBRÍ
1

The chhúním is placed, with a smallpiece CHHUȚIÁÍ stemmets. f. Littleness.

the chamber,and the bridegroom , ashe CHHUȚKÁRÁ COTT 8. m . Deliver
goes in, stamps on and breaks it . The ance, freedom , escape, disengagement,
company congratulate him. The money liberation ; liberty, exemption ; release,
is the perquisite of the potter.
discharge, acquittal; c. w. derá, hogá .
CHHUNNE SE ਛੁੱਨੇਸੇ a. Contagious,
CHHUȚT & prep. But, except ; save,
epidemic. leaving, withont, besides.
CHHUŅK MUŅK STR HER s. f. CHHUTT 5S ad. Without hinderance ;
The sound of frying fat ; a rattling i. q. Achhut.
sound .
CHHUPÁUŅÁ GUI@ ET V. a . To hide.
CHHUTTAR डेंटल a. Forsaken , aban
See Chhipaund. doned (as a wife by a husband ) ; free .
CHHUPŅÁ SYE V. n . To be hid, to CHHU ??Í á s. f. Leave, holiday;
be concealed, to elude or escape observa discharge, disengagement, leisure, per
tion . See Chhipya. mission , freedom : c . w. deré, laipi, milgi.

CHHURÁ SJ s. m. A large knife.

CHHURAK SJ 6. f. Haste, rapid
ity, speed, quickness :-chhurak karke
nikal jard, v . n. To go away quickly,
to go away with haste or rapidity :
chhurak murk, s. f. Walking with haste ;
c. w. karna :-chhurak pharáhí, bilái, 8. m.
A snare for birds.
CHHURE gà intj. Begone !(a word used CHÍÁŅBORÁ
to drive away a cat) ; i. q. Ohhire.
ill-shaped, imperfect.
CHHUR HOJÁNÁ GDJATET CHIB B feat
V. n .
CHHUTTNÄ ਛੁੱਟਣਾ V. n . To be freed ,
to escape, to escape from ; to be separat
ed, to be alienated, to be discorded ; to
be liberated, to be set free, to be dismis
sed, to be discharged or acquitted ; to be
redeemed (a mortgage ) ; to cease, to stop,
to be given up, to be relinquished ; to leave
(the breath ), to die ; to be set in motion,
to start ; to go off, to fire (a gun ) ;
copulatione liberari, semen emittere.
Emis" ) a. Uneven ,
CHÍNÁŅBOŘÁ Sigiazt) ( as thread );

A bruise, an S. m . indenta
CHHUR HOŅA ਛੁਹੋ
SOVET
ਣਾ ( To get tion (in a metallic vessel.)
away, to begone ( like a cat on account of
fear ); met. to keep silence, to be silent CHIBBÁ foran Indented, bruised
on account of fear .
( a metallic vessel.)
CHHURÍ G s. f. A small knife :- CHIBBEAB ਚਿੱਭੜ ) s. m. A small wild
mitthí chhuri, s. f. lit. A sweet knife ; cold CHIBHAR fosES fruit generally
steel; one who ruins another with a
smooth face, or secretly ; a wolf in found on the east & south of the Sutlej
sheep's clothing among kharif crops ; met. a deformed
person :-chibbhaſen de bár te desi. He
CHHÚT 55 s.f. Touch, contamination, will pay at the chibbhar harvest ; i. e.
he will never pay it.
defilement; c. w. laggni.
cHEfz ਛੂਟ 6. f. Acting or speaking CHIBRÍ PO Sots.f.(M.) The spotted owlet
without restraint or consideration, run- (button owl of Europeans) -atheno brama
ning furiously ; c . w . karni. (Jerdon ). Besides being a bird of ill omen,
 CHÍCHẢ ( 231 ) CHIHAN CHAKKAR

it is considered extremely ugly machibré CHICHÚNDAR fegea 1. f. A

face of an owlet and her nameis Núr CHICHÚŅDHAR fogya S bat,
Bibi (Lady of Light.).— Prov. t. muskra
CHÍCHÁ Dter 6. m. A woman's breast ; CHÍCHWAHUȚÍ Joeyzi 5.f. The
Vulva .
name of a small insect, a species of
CHICHAR fora 8. m. (K.) Debris. cochineal with a back red and soft like
velvet, generally seen in the rains ; à
CHÍCHBAHUȚI atoaye 6.f. See scarlet - fly .
Chichwahuti.
CHIDDá forel . m. A little lac ball with
CHÍCHCHAŘ POJE 8. m. A tick : which children play.
chamm chichchar, 8. m. lit. A tick of skin ;
a man that is not easily shaken off. CHIDDH AGE 8. m., f. A person of small
stature .
CHÍCHÍ tot 8.f. The little finger,
the little toe . CHIDHÁR four ad . (M.) On all
CHÍCHAK atera 8. f. sides.
Small-pox.
CHÍCHKÁ GQ 8. m. A thin skin
CHIFÁLÁ POETUST a.( K.) Slippery, as
separated after small - pox. of a hill side or any thing hard to hold.
CHICHLÁUŅÁ POOMBAT V. n. To cry CHIGÁ foran 8. m. (M.) The name of
out, to scream , to shriek . a male camel up to 7 years' old.
CHÍCHOCHÍCH - tədied adini CHIGGA ਚਿੱਗਾ a . Fat and flat
GANDHORÍÁN CHIGGHÁ fusts (applied to the
CHÍCHOCHÍCH - etaulesti human face and the body) chigghá
GHAŅDOLÍÁŅ choppá, a. Clean with ghee, & c ., (generally
8. f. A play among boys. Some boys hide applied to the human face.)
themselves, and some go to mark lines
on walls ; when the latter return , the Chigh he s. f. A mark made on the
former go to erase those lines, and when flesh by a tightly bound cord ; c. w . pai
they come back, all boys go to see whe- jání.
ther all lines are erased or not. They
count those lines which are not erased ; CHIH foo 8. M. Anger ; insistence, per
and the party, who marked the lines, is sistence ; love, affection :-chih chaşháund,
entitled to get something from the other v. a. To cause to make obstinate, to
party.
cause to make angry : chih chaſhyó, v. n.
CHICHŘÍ POUR 6.f. A small tick : To be obstinate, to persist ; to be angry ,
chamm chichți, s. f. lit. A small tick of the to insist ; c. w. chash jání, chashgi.
skin; a woman who makes herself a pest CHÍHÁBAȚT 8. m. Crying,
by hanging on where she is not welcome. weeping, lamentation ; c. w. paigd.
CHICHRÍ fost 8. m. ( K.) A small,
CHIHAN ਚਿਹਣ
rather slender , shrubby plant ( Plectran
thus rugosus), 'abundant in the Panjab CHIHAN CHAKKAR PECETGO
Himalaya , and occuring in the Salt 8. m. A mark , a spot, a stain , a scar, a
}
Range. In those places it is used as sign, a symbol, a token by which any.
bedding to keep off fleas. thing is known, feature, signature.
 ( 232 ) CHIKKAR
CHIHARNÁ

CHIHAŘNÁ POURIST v. a. To join to CHIKAN POR 8. m. Flowering on

gether two layers of leather with paste, cloth or plaster , embroidery . 1

as in making shoes.
CHÍKAN stars 8. m. Is a tree (Enony.
CHÍHL Jan 8. f. The name of a bird mous fimbriata ) common in many places
of prey, a kite ; the pine tree, pine in the Panjab. It does not grow to a
wood . great size, and is not valued for construc.
tion, but the wood is close - grained and
CHÍHAR IJR 18. f. Glaten, gum- tough, and spoons are made of it. The
leaves are eaten by goats, and on the
CHÍHş tus miness, clamminess, Sutlej the red seeds are strung into
stickness ; closeness, churlishness, sor- ornaments for the head ; 1. q. Rang chál.
didness; the pine tree . CHIKÁRA PORTA 8. m . A kind of
CHÍHRÁ JIJF "] a., 6. m . f. Glutin- fiddle ; a fawn ; noise, uproar.
CHÍHŘÍ zicet ous, gummy, tena- CHIKARI focais. f. Thin mud ; a kind
cious, avaricious ; a miser. of fine wood ( Buxus sempervirens) of
which combs are made.
CHÍJ
wast,DIA thing :-chij bast,
8. f. A s.f.Things,
chij wastú, chij
chattles, CHIKAUŅÁ FORTE V. a. To cause
goods.
CHIJAKRf ਚਿਜਾਕਰੀ 8. m . (R.) Is a CHÍKÁUŅÁ SIA ga s to cry out or
to shriek, to cause to wail, to cause to
plant ( Podoph yllum Emodi). Its hand scream .
some red fruit (ripe in September and
October ) isinspid, and thenativesdonot CHÍKH 1 s. f. A shriek, a scream ,
praise it much, although they eat it in wailing ; c. w . paini, márni ; i. q. Chík.
most parts.
CHIJLÁ POH 6. m .( K ). A small CHIKHÁ for 8. f. A bier, a funeral
tree, or as generally seen, a large shrub pile, a pyre ; i. q. Chika .
( Fraxinus xanthoxylloides) common in theCHÍKHÁ ਚੀਖਾ m. 2 a. Thin and
arid tracts on the Sutlej and Chenab,
and in the Jhelam basin. "It very rarely CHÍKHÍ N f. lean ; shrill,
reaches 5 feet in girth and 25 feet high. having a shrill voice ; a person with a
Its wood is hard ,heavy and strong , but shrill voice.
being small, is mostly only used for
handles and for fuel. CHÍKAŅÁ HET v . n. To cry ont, to
CHÍJO DH s. f. A thing ( used only in scream , to wail; i. q. Chikya.
speaking to children .) CHIKIÁUŅÁ foranneet v. n. (1.)
CHIK FOR 8.f. A kind of screen or cur- To scream , to shriek .
tain made
ruptio n of ofthe
splitEnglis h sword
bamboo ; chequ e (cor:
Cheque ) ; I CHIK
KAN Pato a. Thick, of a thick
-K.) Soil, ground. consistence (spoken of fluids.)
CHÍK ata 8. f. Corrupted from the CHIKKAR ਚਿਕੱਡ 8 . m. Corrupted
Sanskrit word Chitkár. A scream , a from the Sanskrit word Kachchar. Mud,
shriek , a cry : -- chik chihasá, chík chihand. mire ; met. a slothful, slovenly person:
chikkar chibbhar, s . m. Mad chikka
rd, s . m. Weeping, crying.
cher or chheſ, s. m. (M.) lit. The mud
CHIKÁ POR s. m. See Ohikhó . gang ; the gang of statute labourers
 CHIKNÁ ( 233 ) CHILHÁRO

summoned for emergent work while the fraternities in the east; forty days
canals are running. The annual clear- after child birth :-chilá bannhná, v. a .
ance and repiars of the inundation- To appoint a period of forty days for a
canals are done by chheças, or statute religious observance : child karná, chile
labourers, while the canals are dry ; but baithre,painá, v. a. To spend forty days in
if any emergent work is required to be fasting, reading some verses of the Quran
executed while the canals are running, in some private room or place, and some
additional chheras (called chikkaş chher, times in an unfrequented forest ; i. q.
or the mud gang, because they have to Chhild .
work while the clay has been turned CHÍLÁ fast s. m. A small tree (Case
into mud by the canal-water ) are
summoned . aria tomentosa) commonly found near
a . Oily, greasy , the Indus basin . The timber is whitish ,
SHIKNÁ fears soft and brittle, and is only used for
CHÍKŅÁ DIET sticky, smooth ; small wood -work, but is said to furnish
good fuel. In some places the fruit is
CHÍKUŅÁ ਚੀਕੁਣਾ
Dige - V. n . To leak. used for poisoning fish .
CHILAK fo25 s. f. Shining, bright
CHÍKŅÁ Vast a. To cry out, to ness, glitter, polish .
shriek , to scream , to wail ; i. q. Rond. CHÍLAK Files 8. f. (M.) The name
CHIKNÁHAT PORAUT ) 5. f.Oil, fat, of an ornament worn by women on the
CHIKNÁI forget grease. ear ; i. q. Dandi.
CHILAKŅÁ FOSSET V. n. To shine,
CHÍKŅÍ alast a. Oily, greasy, to glitter.
sticky ;-s. f. Clay, soil, hard land :
chikné mitti, s. f. A kind of clay. CHILAM BAH 8. f. The bowl of a
pipe, a pipeful of tobacco ; the large
ਚਿਕੜੀ earthen stand of huqqa, which contains
s. f; See Chikari. the tobacco and fire and which is placed
‫مر‬

CHIKyf ਚਿਕਣੀ on the top of the rod or other pipes :

chilam bharné, v. a. To prepare the
CHIKÚN fog 8.. m. (M.) A mixture of chilam , to fill a pipe ; to serve or wait
barley - florar, turmeric and sweet -oil, upon one.
rubbed over the bodies of the bride and
bridegroom before marriage by the CHILAMCHÍ focus.f. A wash
mirásan or mirásí. Persons of rank rub hand basin of metal.
a little on the arms or other parts.
Among Jats the whole body is rubbed. CHILÁT forts 8. f. (M.) The name
Its supposed effects are to increase per- of a male goat up to one year old.
sonal beauty and stimulate passions;
i.q. Batná, Vatná . CHILGOJÁ POMAT 8. m. Corruption
CHIL fons 8. f. A large flat stone or of the Persian word Chilgozah. A kind of
clod .
fruit, used medicinally and considered
strengthening, the seed of the edible
pines ( Pinus gerardiana .)
CHÍL atas 3.f. The pine tree (Pinus
excelsa)
Chilh .
, pine wood ; a kite; i. q. Chin , Chflu aile 6. f. See Chihl, Chil.
CHILÁ forest 8. m. A period of forty
CHILHÁRA FOMU ॥ 8. m. (M.) The
days observed for certain religious pur CHILHÁRO Pomia ) sum of forty,
poses by Muhammadans or other religious about forty.
 CHILKÁNÁ ( 234 ) CHIŅÁ

throb, to be noisy, to chatter withont

CHILKÁNÁ Pomalo
ਚਿਲਕਾਨਾ :8. m. (M.) lit. intermission , as chickens in the absence
polishing. Wages for polishing ; a deduc of the hen ; to have severe pain in a bail
tion of from half to one anna per rupee, and wound .
in addition to interest, made from a loan CHÍMÁ ER
by the lender. Thus a, kiráſ lending one 8. m. A divisioa
hundred rupees deducts six, rupees and CHÍMAH O
hundred rupees in his books and charges CHÍMÁN ਚੀਮਾਂ
interest on the full hundred . The Sikhs
had several sortof rupees.Nának Sháhi CHIMBAÑÁUŅÁ fjarige
struck in sambat 1844-45 was the final
} of Jats.

To cause to stick to , to cause to adhere

coin . Chilkáné was levied to make up to, to climb up.
the difference between the value of the
standard and other rupees. CHIMBAÞJÁŅÁ POR ATET ) t . 1.

CHILKÁRÁ formarol 8. m. Bright

CHIMBAĶNÁ ਚਿੰਬੜਨਾ Toad

ness, glitter, polish . here to, to hang on, to cleave to, to stick
to ; to copulate.
CHILKÁUŅÁ forsangat V. a. To
CHIMBARÍ fordi S. m . Is a plant
CHILKÁWAN forsale cause to
(Doctyloctenium Ægyptiacum ) common in
shine, to polish. many places thronghout the plains of the
Panjab. Its seeds are occasionally eaten
CHILKÍ fonsaft s. f. A kind of Ná- in times of scarcity, andit is reckonat
nak Shahi rupee (of a purer metal than good as a fattening and a milk -pr
the original Nának Shahí rupee ); a kind ducing pasture; i. q . Madhana .
of rupee worth ten annas, current in the CHÍMBARÍ that 8. m . Is a plant
Jammu and Kashmir State.
( Eleusine flagellifera) abundant in many
CHILKORŅÁ formas V. n. To of the more arid parts of the Panjab
shine (after raining ), to rise ( the sun .) plains, especially towards the west. In
some places it is a favourite with cattle.
CHILLÁ POST 8. m. The string of a
bow :-chillá jharáuná, v. a. To draw a CHIMERNÁ POHRAS a. To cause
bow . to adhere ; i. q. Chamesná .
CHÍLLÁ 057 S. m. See Chile. CHIMMAR NÃ ਚਿੱਮਝਨਾ To ad
here, to stick to.
CHILLÍ POS s. f. A pony or mule load
of grass, & c. CHIMȚÁ POHT 8. m. Tongs.
CHILOTÅ ਚਿਲੋਤਾ 8. m .(K). A small CHIMÚNÁ fazos 8. m . A kind of

ਚਿਲੋਤੂ | POHSJ
which is not unfrequent in parts of the CHIMYÁKRÍ forgiadi $. m. See
Panjab Himalaya up to the Chenab. In
some places in Chamba, an oil, expressed Chijákri.
from the fruit, is burned .
CHILÚCHÍ forse s. m. (R.) Abroad CHÍN TE s. f. A plait, a fold in a
garment (petticoat.)
ish leaved tree ( Iris Nepalensis.) CHÍNÁ SITT $. A kind of grain, a
CHILÓN CHILÓN for forex 8. m. sort of millet ( Panicum miliaceum ) -
Throbbing, chattering continuously,as chiņá khilárná,v.n. lit. To throw chéné;
chickenschilún chilán karná, u. n . Το met. to weep bitterly.
 CHINAG ( 235 ) CHINNI MINNI

SHIŅAG POET s.s.f.f. AA spark'

spark ;; prickly CHÍNDHÍ atots.f. A piece of loather
heat ; ardor urinæ ; c. w. márgi, paigi, attached on both sides of an axis of
utthri. a carriage near wheels.
HIŅAGÍ forsaft s. f. A kind of part- CHIŅDH MIŅDH Pag Apa a.
Run
ridge ; a spark ; met. an active lad . together, confused, obscure, not clear ;
C. w. karná .
HIŅÁÍ PEEGT s. f. Laying bricks,
arranging ; mode or manner of arranging ; CHÍŅG afal 8. f. (M.) Groaning from
compensation for brick laying. pain ; i. q. Húng.
HIŅAKNÁ PEETEST V. n .
To speak CHIŅGGHÁR Pura si f. A scream ,
loud.
a screech .
HINAR ਚਿਨਾਰ 8. f. The name of a
tree ( Platanus orientalis ), the wood of CHIŅGGHÁRNÁ HOUTTEST V. n. Το
scream , to screech .
which is highly esteemed, and used for
gun stocks.
CHIŅGGIÁÑÁ Pofamig
CHINÁRÍ forat a. Made of chinár ; | CHIŅGGIÁŘÍ fefemrat"
m.

f.
8.
of a chinár colour.
CHINÁT Posts 8. f. (R.) A paved
CHIŅGGYÁŘÍ Poparasi 8. f.

road or flight of paved steps down a hill A spark (of fire) :-сhinggiási láuni, v. n .
lit. To set a spark ; to foment a quarrel,
side ; i. q. Chanál, Okhwál. to sow a seed of disunion , to sow dissen
sion .
HINÄUT ਚਿਣਾਉਟ 8. f. Arranging,
piling, brick -laying, plaiting ; mode or CHIŅGHNÁ fourg v . n. (M.) To
manner of plaiting, piling. strain at stool; to strain at lifting &
HIŅÁUŅÁ REEBET v. a. To cause
burden ; to obstruct ; i. q. Killhuá.

buibe
to
l u
plaited ; to cause to be piled or
t p
CHÍNÍ att 8. f. Sugar, porcelain ,
crockery ware ; -a. Pertaining to China.
HINBARNÃ ਚਿੰਬੜਣਾ See
Chimbas jánd. CHÍŅÍ att s.f. A kind of millet of
HÍN CHÍN #f ff . f. A scream, a red variety ( Panicum miliaceum .)
shriek :-chin chin karná , v. n. To CHIŅJAŘÍ PART s.f. The begin
scream , to squeal, to screech, to make a ning of strife : -chinjari chheśní, v. n.
shrill noise ; to kill by degrees. To begin a quarrel.
HIŅÍ CHIŅÍ fost fost Broken CHÍNNÁ ato S. m.
A light chestnut
to pieces, reduced to pieces :-chini chini
hojánd, hond, v.n. " To be broken to sorrel (applied to horses and pigeons.)
pieces, to go to pieces : -- chini chini
kardené, karna, v. a. To break into pieces . CHIŅNÁ ਚਿਣਨਾ V. a. To arrange,
CHÍND ats to pile up, to lay ( bricks ); to plait
s. f. The quantity of ( cloths).
water, or other liquid, drunk without
taking breath, the act of drinking that
quantity ; i. g. Chík .
CHINNH MINNH ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਮਿੰਨ੍ਹ a. Seo
Chindh Mindh.
 CHÍN PIN ( 236 ) CHIRAK

CHÍŇ PÍŅ att s. f. The querulous CHÍPLÁ Test a . Sticky, glutinous,

notes of a bird that has been caught; viscous.
met. complaint , discontent : -chin pán CHIPNÁ POZET v. m. To be abashed,
karna, t. a . Tocomplain, to be dissatis
fied, to make excuses, to refuse assent. to be vexed , to be irritated .
CHINT fees / s. f. Laying bricks, CHIPPI fort s. f. An oval shaped
vessel or dish, usually made of wood,
CHIŅTÍ forests mason work, piling used by sáhdú or faqirs ;-(M .) A piece
up any thing in an orderly manner ; plait- of cloth tied with stick in order to make
ing cloth. pigeons to run away.

CHIŅTÁ fös! 18.m. Thought,reflec CHIPPŅÁ PSYET v. a . To join, to

piece ; to clean strings or cords of hemp;
CHIŅTÁ feestStion,solicitude, care,
anxiety, concern ; cark, dole, fret :
chintáchikha barabbar. Care and pyre
are equal; i. e. the pyre burns the dead
and care kills the living : -- kuchh chintá
nahin , ad. It does not matter, never
mind .
CHIP fou 8. f. Obstinacy, insisting,
vexation, teazing, abashment, , imita
tion :-chip chasháuni, dení, v. a . To
make obstinate, to teaze :-- chip laggué,
v . n. To be obstinate ; to feel obstinate ;-
s. m. ( K.) A fish trap of bamboo or osier
under a weir in a stream :-chip chip, 8. m .
Adhesion, coherence :-chip chipát, s . f.
Adhesiveness, glutinous.
CHÍP Inu 8. f. Glue, gluten, any vis
cous substance, adhesiveness or vis
cosity ; a mixture of oil with the juice of
bohar or thohar, used for catching birds ;
i. q . Káppá, Pákká.
CHIPAK Poya 8. m . Sticking, adhesion .
CHIPAKNA ਚਿਪਕਣਾ V. n. To stick ,
to adhere.
CHÍPAĶ tua 8. M. A glutinous or
adhesive substance, a hanger onr ; met. a
miser .
CHIPATNÁ POUZET V. n. To stick ,
to adhere, to be united, to be joined .
CHIPKAUŅÁ formiga v. a. То
cause to adhere, to make to stick .
to stamp cloth ;-v. n. To stick to
CHIPRÅ ਚਿਪੜਾ a. Having the eyes
filled with matter, blear-eyed.
CHIPRÚ foue
$. m . A blear-eyed
man, a man whose eyes are clogged with
matter ( spoken contemptuously.)
CHIR POJ s. m. Space of time, a long
time :-chir láund, v . a. To delay, to
spend a long time :—chir laggné, v. 2. To
be spent (a long time): - chirkál, 8. m. A
long time :-chir pichchhe, pichchhom, ad.
After a long time.
CHIR POR 8.f. Vexation ; a hangnail.
CHÍR ta s. m. A slit, & rent; &
sharp pain ;-8. f.(M.) Gum ; c.w. áund :
chir pháş karná, v. a. To open by lancing
(a boil) ; to tear, to rend.
CHÍRÁ tal s. m . A turban of varie
gated colours, ( especially of a red colour);
a rent, a rip, a cut, a slit ;—chiré dend,
v. n. To open by lancing (a boil or
other swelling.)
CHIRÅ ਚਿੜਾ 8. m. A male sparrow
met, a dwarf, a man of little statare.
CHIRÁÍ foargi 18. f. The price of
CHÍRÁÍ start splitting and of
sawing timberand boards ; compensation
for lancing boils.
GIRAK foJo 8. f. Excrement
CHIRAK
voided in small quantities, mucus, pus.
 CHIRÁKÁ ( 237 ) CHIROKNÁ

CHIRÁKÁ forsat an Of old time, of of sparrows and jokes of clowns . - Prov .

used where a strong man does not care
long duration , requiring a long time.
to injur weak person :-chisi tar
kháy , š. m. (Pot.) The name of a bird.
CHIRAKŅÁ POUZET v. m To void by
stool very little ata time; to make a CHIRIÁHAN formira ) 8. f. The
creaking noise as an old bedstead.
CHIRIÁNDH folentia s smell of
CHÍRAN 105 8. f. A handful ( of & burnt leather , of an extinguished
vegetables .) lamps, of stinking oil.

CHIRÁUŇÁ forige v.a. To tease, CHIRÁUŅÁ FOOTBET v. a. See Chara

to vex . uré, Chirwauná.
CHIRÁUNÁ POUR v . a , To cause CHIRIŅ fost ad . After a long time.
to be split, or rent, to cause to be sawed
(boards, & c.); to cause to be opened by CHIRIŅG ਚਿਕਿੰਗ 8. f. A
lancing ( a boil, & c.)
CHIĶIŅGIÁRÍ for famira
' s park
CHIRAUŅJÍ Podrt s . f. A kind of
CHIRIŅGÍ fermatt
medicine. ( of fire);
an itch ; C. W. chhirni, paipi.
CHIR CHIRÁT for POER 8. m . Prat
CHIRK foda
ing, chattering ; the sound of wood burn
ing CHIRKU forog 8. m . Space of time,
a long time.
CHIR CHIRÁUŅÁ fer foriga ? CHIRKÁ foda !
CHIĘ CHIR KARNÁ forfor 2015
CHIRMARÁT POFHERES 8. m. A smart
To prate, to chatter ; to sputter
ing pain, acrimony, smarting.
(meat in roasting .)
V. n.
Glutiousness ,adho-
CHÍRH DIE S. f. Glutiousness , CHIRMIRÁUŅÁ ferfariBET
To smart .
siveness ; closeness, churlishness ; the
pine tree, pine wood ; 1. q. Chihar. CHIENÃ ਚਿੜਨਾ 0. a. To be teazed, to
be vexed , to be provoked .
CHÍRHÁ DIETA Gummy, glutinous ,
CHÍⓇHÍ DIETS tenacious; met.amiser ; CHÍRNÁ atda v. a. To rend, to rip
iq. Chihna. up, to slit , to split, to divide longitud
inally with a saw ; to lance (a boil, a
CHIĶHÁWÁ PORUIT 8. m. See swelling .)
Chashdwd.
CHIRNÁ PETS V. n. To be slit, to be
CHÍRÍ it .f. A letter, an epistle ; torn, to be rent, to be sawed.
fem . of Chira.
CHIRNÍ foart s.f. A kind of tree
CHIŘÍ Post 8. f. A female sparrow ; ( Litsma galanic a .)
met. a middle sized man , a dwarf :
chiri már, 8. m. A sparrow catcher, a CHIRÍPAUL foaicos 88. m. A kind
of tree .
bird catcher :-chiri ná phațakná ,phațkane
pauná, v. n. lit. Not a sparrow has to
CHIROKŅÁ PODTI a. Of old time, of
Autter ; not a single person can come
into, or pass, ( any place ) :-chipián dá long duration , requiring a long time ; i. q.
maran te gudrán dó hássá. lit. The death Chiroká.
 CHIRO ( 238 ) CHITERÁ

CHÍRŰ Pig 8. m. A skein of thread ; CHIȚAKŅÁ fozat To beooms

one who rends, tears or saws. dirty ( the head ).
CHÍRwán zlati a. Split ;-chérván CHITAMÞÁ FOSHET V. d. To re
pind, s. m. (M.) Split dates.
CHÍRWIN tafes s. f. (M.) The CHITAMNÁ PESHEST ) member, to con.
sider, to think of, to cogitate , to deter
fruit of the date-palm which has been mine.
cut open, the stem extracted and dried.
CHITAMŅf fasheis. f. Considera
CHIĶWÁ PORET ? 8. m. A preparation tion, thought, cogitation ; care, anxiety.
CHIRWE for pl.) of rice; i.e. rice
soaked , parched and beaten in a mortar ;
CHITANN fost a. Rational, reason
(the word is commonly used in the plural.) able, in possession of the senses ; cau .
CHIRWÁI POSET s. f. Sawing, tear Chatann . tious, wide, awake, aware ; i. q. Chetann,

ing, ngcutting ; compensation for sawing, CHIȚÁPAR POZNE

slitting
teari ,
8. m. ( M.) White
. ness .
CHIRWÁUŅÁ FODEIBEI a. To
CHITAR POSE $. m . See Chittas.
cause to be slit or rent, to cause to be
sawed ( boards.)
CHITARGUPT fOSOT1436. m .Yama's
CHÍS ETH 8. f. Throbbing of a sore, a register, the recording angel; supposed
sharp, pain ; c. w. hopi, painé, márni, angels (according to the Hindu Mytholo
utthui. gy ), who are saidto record every person's
good and bad actions daily during the
CHISÁ POH 8. M. Day and night. life -time.
CHISSÁ POH a. Handsome,beautiful, CHITARKÁR fogoro 8. m. A pain
nice, fine. ter, a portrait- painter ; i. q. Chittarkdr.
CHIST ਚਿਸਤ 8. m. A sect of Muham- CHITARKÁRÍ fesorat 8.f. Paint
madan faqirs.
ing, portrait-painting; the art of paint
CHISTÍ ਚਿਸਤੀ 8. m. A man of ing ; i. g. Chittarkári.
CHISHTÍ foosts the Chist caste. CHITÁRNÁ POSTS v. d. To remind,
to make known, to warn , to apprise, to
CHIȚ fo < 8.f. A strip of cloth, a rag, advise.
a scrap ; a strip of paper on which ad- CHITARŅÍ fosast s. f. An accom
dress of one is written to whom a packet
is despatched ;-(M .) Obstinacy, insist plished and fascinating woman ; the second
ing, vexation, teazing, abashment; a flat of the four classes (i. e. Padmani, Chitarni,
plain :-chit kar dită his. He made a Sankhni, Hastani) into which the Hindús
plain of it, or he made a clean sweep of it. divide women, according to their charac
teristic of beauty, & c.
C 8. m. Urine ; a leopard :
chita bhijáund, karná , wagáund, v. a. lit. CHITÁUŅÁ fagiga a. See Chit
To pass urine, to make water (the term tarná.
used by the Sikhs).
POS
CHITERÁ ਚਿਤੇਰਾ 8. m. A picture pain.
CHIȚAK Poza 8. f. Dirtiness, filth ;
ter, engraver, one who works figures on
glittering of the sun . metals.
 CHITGUPT ( 239 ) CHIȚȚHÁ

senses, the heart ; memory ; understanding;

CHITGUPT fo30143 8. m. Corrupted
attention, notice, consideration ; a pain
from the Sanskrit word Chitrgupt. See
E ting ; S. f. A cowri worn on the back,
Chitargupt. SO as to lie flat ; n . Lying on the back
CHÍTHALNÁ Vaso v. a. To tread with the face up :-chitt hojáná, hond,
V. n. To lie dead ; met. to sleep a sound
under foot, to trample down, to bruise, sleep chitt karná, v . a. To remember ;
to crush.
to wish, to desire, to have a desire or
CHITHÁUŅA fogga v. a. To cause liking : -chitt kardená or harná, v. n. To
to be crushed, ground. kill ; to throw (an adversary ) on his back
( in wrestling) chitt launá, logáuná,
E CHIȚHIÁN footnii s.f. ( M.) A clus laggná, v. n. To attend, to pay attention
to, to apply to chitt ton laih jáná, v. n.
ter of stars ; i . g. Khittián, Gițțián.
To escape one, to be forgotten : -chitt
wichch rakkhná, v . a. To instil in the
CHÍTHŘÁ EFI 8. m. A rag ; a
tattered garment. mind, to impress, to fix deeply :-chitt
mitálá , a . Painted or stained with
diverse colors, variegated , many colored ,
CHITKABRÅ ਚਿਤਕਬਰਾ a . Spotted ,
spotted .
speckled.
E CHIȚȚÁ foc a. White, fair ; met. a
CHIȚKAŅÁ focast 8. m. A spot, a
rupee :-- chițțe kapre te salámán di chatti.
speck, a blot ( used commonly in the White clothes and saláms a dead loss .
plural as chitkane). Prov . refers to men who wear white
CHIȚKAŅÍ focacts.f. A bolt. clothes and who have no right to do so .

CHIȚKÁRÍ focaidis.f. Urging on CHITTÁ fat 8. m. A leopard ; a

cattle by the clicking noise made in kind of medicine, a species of charáitá .
drawing the tongue from the palate. CHITTAR ਚਿੱਤੜ . . The buttock , the
CHITLÁ fossi a . See Chitkabrá. rump.
CHITTARKÁR fosoara 8. А.
CHITMAŅÁ POSHT v. a. To remem painter of pictures, an engraver, one who
ber, to consider. See Chitampa. does ornamental carving in wood ; -a.
Ornamented with painted figures ( as a
CHITMAŅÍ PESHET S. f. See Chitamai. wall.)
CHITRÄ ਚਿਤਰਾ 8. m. Corrupted from CHITTARKÁRÍ fasoara 8. f.
the Sanskrit word Chitrak. A leopard : Picture painting, ornamental carving,
(M.) lit. The spotted one ; a fish , the painting of any sort.
murrel ( Ophiocophalus marulius) -also CHITTARNÁ fesarst v. a. To paint
called sahol. It grows to three or four
pictures, to work figures in metals and on
feet in length, and has an eye -like spot on
the caudal fin , and five large spots along ornaments ; to paint the face of a girl or
a boy on festivals.
the side, whence its name. It has few
bones, but is insipid eating. CHITTÁ TASDÍK POST gheta s. m .
CHITRERÁ POSdol s. m . ( K.) A pain ( M.) The preliminary statement of hold
ings.
ter ; i. g . Chiterá .
CHIȚTHÁ fost 8. m . An account, &
ਚਿੱਠਾ :.
CHITRÍ fest 8. f. The but memorandum of money paid ; wages,
especially of state servants ; a long letter ;
CHITŘÍAŅ fossinni pl. tocks of a
a story or couplets written on paper
child . mended or folded :- chitthá tárná, r. a .To
CHITT foss
. m. The mind, the pay servants' wages, to pay a bill, to
clear accounts.
 CHITTHÍ ( 240 ) CHOBHO

CHITTHÍ foot 6. f. A letter, a note ; China -root (Smilaz China ): chobdár,s .m.
a certificate, an order ; scratching of the A mace bearer : chobdárni, s. f. The
skin of human body by any previous wife of a mace bearer : -chobdári, s. f.
The business of a mace bearer.
hurts :-hundi chitthi, 8. f. A draft :
chiţthé deni or páuni, v. a. To have re CHOBAK ਚੋਬਕ 8. m . ( K.) Trap door
course to law, to file a plaint. in ceiling leading to upper story by
CHITTHŅÁ POST ladder .
V. a . To chew , to
grind ; to crush, to destroy. ਚੋਬਰ CHOBAR a. Fat and
í
CHIȚȚI Poc a., 8. f. Fem . of Chittá. CHOBAR ਚੋਬਰੀ m. plump ; &
The female of the bird called lál or surkh ; fat and
a sweetheart ( in a bad sense .) ਚੋਬਰਨੀ f
plump person.
CHITTÍ fost 8.s. f.f. A small cowsi,
the back of which has been broken or CHOBBÁ ਚੱਬਾ 8. m . Corrupted from
worn, so that it will lie with face up, the Sanskrit word Chaturraidi. lit. A
(used in play ); a spot; a mark of bak. Brahman , acquainted with the four Vedas
ing on bread but now applied indiscriminately to the
CHITTŅÁ POSET v. a. To apply colours Brahmans and especially to the attend
ants at the shrines of Mathra, Bindraban,
( to a wall), to anornament with pictures, and Benares, notorious for their eating
to work figures (in metals.) capacity ; -a. (in comp.) as, do chobbá, of
two poles, supported by two poles ; ikk
CHITTRÁ POST 8. m. A leopard . chobbá, of one pole ; 1. c. a tent supported
CHITWAŅÍ foset s. f. Considera by one pole.
tion, thought, cogitation ; care, anxiety ; CHOBBf ਚੌਥੀ
2. q. Chitamni; c. w. laggai. a. Wooden .
CHOBf ਚੋਬੀ
CHÍUŅ CHÍUŅ OG 316 v. n. Peep- CHOBH ag 8.f. A perforation , a hole
ing as a young chick or bird ; c. w. karná. made by piercing a puncture ; an inflam
mation of the eye.
CHIWÁUŅÁ POEDET a. See
Chubuná. CHOBHÁ agt 8. m. Pricking, piercing,
a perforation, a puncture ; & dip , a
CHOS 8. m. A creek , a rivulet i a diver, immersion ; a dish composed of
stick of wood partially burnt;—(K .) A cooked rice, ghee and sugar ; the furnace
water - fall in low hills, the bed of a of a sugar factory ; c. w . dend, laurá .
torrent.
CHOBHAR SE 8. f. A small per
CHOÁ BI 8. m . Water - fall in drops foration , a very small hole made by prick
or a stream ( as trickling downthe side ing or piercing, a minute puncture .
of a rock or from a leaking roof), water CHOBHÍ ST s. f. (R.) The race of a
oozing from an orifice ;-(M .) Water
stratum :-choá chaņdan , channan , s. water-mill by which water escapes .
A perfume (musk , ambergris, saffron and
thejuiceof the flowers of the Arbor tristis, CHOBHŅÁ JSET V. a. To pierce, to
ground together to a paste ). perforate, to make a hole, to prick , to
puncture .
CHOB ਚੋਥ 8. f. A stick, a club ; a
pole, a tent pole ; a mace ; drumstick :
CHOBHÚ ag $. m. One that pricks or
chob chini, s. f. A kind of medicine, a pierces.
 CHOCHÁ ( 241 ) CHOKKHÁ

False accusation, CHOHL ਚੋਹਲ

CHOCHÄ ਚੋਚਾ 8. m. 8. m. Cheer, laugh
CHOCHÍ Žels.f. S suspicion, cal- CHOHUL Jas Jing, jollity, merri
umny . ment, amusement ; C. w. karná ; i. q.
Chuhul.
CHOCHLÁ JENS 8 . m. Coquetry,
playfulness, blandishment, endearing arts CHOHULBÄJ ਚੋਹਲਬਾਜ 8. m.
and expressions, toyishness :-chochlebáj,
chochle hatthá , s. m. A man who deals CHOHULAM ਚੋਹੁਲਣ s. f.
in blandishments :-chochle karná, v. a.
To practice blandishments .
CHOD JE 8. m . (used only in comp.)
CHOHULÍ.
Əyasi 8. m .

A cheerful, merry , jovial person.

}
A fornicator ; as , bhain chod (a pepetrator CHOHUß aya a. Very sour.
of incest with a sister;(a term of abuse); chof Jes.f. A narrow passage in
an imperative of v. a . Chody ..
the hills, a defile ; a small stream of water.
CHODNÁ Jest V. a . To have sexual
intercourse with , to copulate ; met. to CHOIÁ aperto 8. m. See Choc .
teaze, to irritate, to give much troublo ;
to take hard work . CHOIN ƏRZE s. f. Refuse in cotton,
CHOD6 ਚੋਦੂ cotton with particles of the leaves of the
$. m.
A man given to plant mixed with it ; i.q. Chor .
venery.
CHOJ ਚੋਜ : 8. m. Subtleness ; beauty ,
CHOG JJ s. f. The food given by luxury , pleasure, delight ; coquetry,
birds to their young , the food of birds in blandishment.
general ; plaiting ; C. w. páupi ; i. q.
Choggá .
CHOJAN JHE F. 1a. Subtlo ;
CHOGA ਚੋਗਾ 8. m. Corrupted from the
CHOJÍ ਚੋਜੀ m. Sbeautiful,
luxurious ; one who lives in pleasure ; a
Persian word Chogah. A long woolen or
cotton coat with long sleeves ; a Mugal coquette.
over -coat, a cloak . CHOK JA 8. m. A kind of medicine
CHOGGÁ TOT . m. Food for birds used for curing the itch ( especially in
camels ); stabbing, piercing, pricking.
in general. See Chog.
CHOGGHÁ 16. Hollow
CHOKÁ ਚੋਕਾm.
8. m. A wound made by
piercing a small trident iron ( used to
CHOGGHE Grupl.) places made with pierce or prick mangoes or pieces of
fingers in hot bread to pour ghee in them meat, &c., before cooking) ; a person
to make it delicious, (used commonly in employed to weed a field ; in the first
the plural) ; C. w. kaddhne, kutěhne. sense; c. w. dená, márná.
CHOKAN JDT V. a. (M.) To hoe.
CHOHÁ CHAŅDAŇ ZJIŠTE 8. m.
CHOKAR ਚੋਕਰ 8.8. f.f. Bran
Bran ;; altercation .
CHOHÁ CHANNAN JUDGES See
choi chandan in Choá. CHOKARí ਚੋਕਰੀ A reasoner , 8. m.

CHOH CHOH KAR NÁ ZJ disp

ZU OG CHOKÍ uter, a
Žaiswran gler.
.f. (M.) Hoei ng,weeding.
V. a . To peep (as the young of birds ) ;
to dazzle with splendid hues, to have CHOKKHÁ ਚੋਖਾ 4 a. Good , pure, genu
a brilliant colour .
ine, fine, choice ; much, sufficient.
 CHOKKHÍ ( 242 ) CHORÍ

v. a.
CHOKKHÍ Hits.f. Goodness, purity, CHON JE (
tract (milk) from a mil a
genuineness, excellence ;-a. Sufficient.
Sufficient. CHOŅÁ JIS ky plant or tree ;—0. n.
See Chokkhá ; i. q. Chukhác. To leak, to drop down .
CHOKNÄ ਚੋਕਣਾ 1. a.
To pierce , CHOŅDÚ ZE 8. m. One who is expert
to stab ; to plant seeds by making a little in hitting a mark ; met. one who eats
hole in the ground ; to prick ( pastry, what belongs to another ; one who ob
meat or fruit, &c.) before cooking it.
tains an object without labour.
CHOKUR IZJ s. f. Bran ; reasoning, CHOŅGGÍਚੌਂਗੀ 8. f. Toll ;-chonggi
altercation , disputation ; c. w . karna; i. q. karni, v. a. To take toll, to obtain pro
Chokar.
fit; i. q. Chunggi.
CHOKURÍ Zadt 8. m. A reasoner,a dis- chopí a s.8. f.f. A cotton picker;
puter, a wrangler. picking cotton .
CHOLÁIST S. m. A kind of coat, a long CHOP BY 8. m. A kind of red cotton
coat, a cloak ; the body Scholá badalná,
v. a. To transmigrate : cholá chhaddya, shawl with a silk embroidered edge worn
V. n . To die. by women.

CHOLÁ 305 8. m . ( M., K.) Gram CHOPÅ ਚੋਪਾ 8 . m. ( M.) The manner
of sowing cotton seeds done by hands :
Choli.
iCicer
CHOLE JS pl. ( Cicer arietinum ); i. q. chopá nál, v. n. To sow rubbing the earth
with the hand or a small brush gently
over the seeds.
CHOLHÁ ərazi 8. m. A dainty :
CHOPA ਲ਼ ਚੋਪੜ 8. m . Grease, butter.
cholhehár, cholhehárá, cholhehárí, s. m. f.
A person who eats dainties stealthily. CHOPARÍ QUE a. Smeared with oil,
CHOLÍ Just 8. f. A short gown worn anointed ; buttered ( bread) :-nále do do
nále chopațián. lit. Two ( breads) and
by women reaching only to the waist, buttered . - Prov used of those who are
and covering their breast only, a waist anxious to get many good things at a
coat, a jacket; the body of a gown, the time.
upper part of a garment ; a boddice.
CHOPARDÅ ਚੋਪੜਣਾ v. a . To smear
CHOLNA ਚੋਲਨਾ V. a. To eat, to eat with oil, to butter, to anoint.
a mouthful of sweetmeat, or a little date
at theendof performing certain religious CHOPRÁ ZET 8. m . A division of
ceremonies. Khatris.
CHOLÞÁ 33551 8. m . See Chola . CHOR DO 8. m . A thief, a pilfer; sus
( R.) Hindú picion, doubt, mistrust .
CHOLYÅL ਚੋਯਾਲ 8. m.
n i. CHOR HÁ JE 8. m., a. (M.) Protracted
kitche
CHOM ÁH
or
Á
room ofthechulhá
I
; q.Risoi.
SHIJ 8. m. See Chumáh . á pain ful illn ; failing, ( used of a well
ess
which gives little water ) ; dissan dá
CHOMÁSÁ HAT S. m. See Chumasá. changgá te pání dá choshé. Good to look
at, but failing in water . - Prov.
CHON JE 8.f. Refuse of cotton ;—M.) CHORÍ Jdt s.f. Theft, stealing, em
a cotton picker ;-a. Gathered, picked,
selected , chosen . bezzlement; hiding, concealment : -chori
 CHORTẢ ( 243 ) CHUBHÁUNÁ

chakári,s, inTheft or chori gyári chákari CHÚÁN Enti 8.

náh , adultery A young melon
ployment cannot be committed or got cucumber, pumpkin or other fruit of that
without mediation . order.

CHORTÁ ਚੋਰਟਾ 8. m.
CHUÁNÍ ghizis.f. A four anna
A thief, a pilfer.
CHORȚÍ Jocis.f. } CHUAŅNÍ Entzit piece.
CHOSSẢ PHI 8. m.
| A file; an instru- CHUÁŘÍ great s. f. A pole ,a bamboo
CHOSSÍT ment to cut the used for raising a load to be deposited
8. f.
on the back of a beast of burden ; a pole
pages of a book equal ; -a . Good, nice,
fine ; delicious :-changgá chossá , a . De or bamboo used for sailing a boat , a
licious . setting pole ; a stick of wood partially
burnt .
CHOT ਚੋਟ s.f. A blow , contusion, a
wound, an injury, a hurt, a stroke; a CHUÁTÍ mirst s.f. dim . of Cho. A
damage ; an ornament worn on the crown splinter or small stick burnt at one end, a
of the head by a child :-chot karní or brand (whether burning or extinguish
láuni, v. a. To hurt, to give a blow, to ed ) : – chát, láu cá, t, .. To ignite, to
bite ; to cast a spell or charm :-chot excite ; i. q. Chawáti.
khání or laggví, v. n. To get hurt, to
receive a blow ; to suffer a damage or CHUÁUŅÁ Entear v. a. To cause to
loss ; to come under charm or spell : drop or drip , to distil; to draw off; to
nagare di chot nál, ad . Publicly, openly. milk ; to cause to raise or lift a burden ,
to help one to lift a load.
CHOȚÁ JCI 8. m. (M.) A strip of cloth
between the legs attached to a string CHUBACHCHÁ DET S. m. A small
about loins.
reservoir of mason work , commonly adja
CHOȚÁ SZI S. m . cent to a well ; i. 9. Chabachchá.
A thief.
CHOȚI JA s. f. } CHUBÁRÁ galo 8. m. An upper

CHOTÍ A s. f. ( M.) Rent, (sometimes story of a house with a flat roof..

used for rent instead of Lich ). See Lich. CHUBBHÍ JST 8. f. Immersion ,a dip,
CHOTNÁ ਚੋਤਨਾ a. diving ; C. w. lduni, márni.
Light, trifling ,
mean , contemptible. CHUBH US :8. m. ( Pot.) A hurt or stroke
CHOTTÅ ਚਿੱਟਾ s. m. A top, peak, sum in the eye chubh dháná , v. a. To per
form a ceremony by which a hurt is
CHOTTf ਚਿੱਟੀ . f . mit ; a large supposed to be removed from the eye ;
lock of hair on the crown of the head , i . 9. Chabbold , Jhabholá .
the top of the head ; i.q. Boddá, Boddi.
CHUBHÁÍ Ogiet 6. f. Piercing, prick
CHUÁI get s. f. Compensation for
ing.
milking ; the wages for dropping, drip
ing or distilling ; the wages of a portèr. CHUBHAK yg s. f. 4 piercing
CHUÁN Enti 8. m . (M.) A corusca CHUBHKÁ Jgat 8. m . Spain ; a sud
tion, a meteor, a falling star ; a corusca den pang
tion made by lighting one end of a CHUBHÁUŅÁ Egiga v. Q. ( caus. of
stick and twirling it round ; a canal in
Muzzafargarh is fancifully named Chuán ; Chubhud.) To pierce, to prick, to per.
1. q. Cho, Chuátế. forate, to puncture.
 CHUBHRÍ ( 244 ) CHUGÁLÍ

CHUBHKÍ ogas.f. Immersion,a dip; CAUDÁUŅÁ gerar V. a. To act the

a piercing pain ; a kind of arabesque or
ornamental work of goldsmiths, jewellers,
bookbinders.
CHUBHŅÁ USET v.n. To be struck or
thrust into, to pierce, to be pricked, to be
pierced, goaded, or stabbed.
CHÚCHÁ GET $. m . A young one, an
CHÚChí gas.f. ſ infant; a wo-
man's breast (applicable when unusually
large ).
rake, to act lewdly ; Viri amplexibus se
submittere (mulier .)
CHUDD 3 s. f. Vulva.
CHUDDO T3 8.f. A whore, a prostitute,
(a term of abuse to women) ; i. q. Jhudd .
CHUpp6 ਚੁੱਡੂ 8. m. ( lit. of or belonging to
Chudd .) A term of abuse or reproach,
applied particularly to a man who winks
at immoralities on the part of his wife ;
i.q. Jhuddú.

CHUCHCHÁ D'O' a. Bleareyod, sore CHUDHRÁÍ Byaret 8. f.The office

CHUCHCHÍ JAS (the eyes.) CHUDHRAIT
Chaudhari.
ਚੁਧਰਾਇਤ , and work of a
CHUCHCHUR Jga Heavy and CHUDHRAIN ਚੁਧਰਾਇਣ . f. The
a.

strong, robust, coarse .

CHUCHKÁNÁ VOREST s. f. (M.) The CHUDHRÁN
Chaudhari.
Í Juozi Swife of a
name of a tribe.

ni CHUDDHR
HRAM s. m .
AMMMÅÁN ਚੁਧਰੱਮਾ
The
CHÚCH MAC HÚCHÍÁN Tougai CHU busi
JYSHI $. m.
a . pl. Bleareyed, sore ( the eyes); i. q. ness
Chuchchi. CHUDHRÁT
34015 8. f. J of
Chaudhari.
CHUDÁÍ gert 8. f. The price of prog
titution. CHUDWAÍ GEET s.f. The price or
CHUDÁK ਚੁਦਾਕ 8. f. m. wages of prostitution.
A
CHUDÁKAL geta os person given
CHUDWÁUNÁ Reeee v. a. To
caus copu
e to late ; i. q. Chudáuná .
CHUDÁKAR gelca to venery ; a CHUDWAYYÅ ਚੁਦਵੱਯਾ 8. m. A man
CHUDAKKAL geces libidino u8, given to venery, a libidinous person ,
CHUDAKKAR Jean Jlustful person . CHUG AD ਚੁਗਦ s.m. An owl, a screech
owl ; a backbiter,
CHUDAND ਚੁਦੰਦ a. Angry, ready to CHUGAL ) a tolltale; a pebble
fight or quarrel ; C. w. hond. to fill up the hole of a chilam of a huqqa:
chugal báj, chugal khor , s. m. A back
CHUDARí ਚੁਦਰੀ 8. f. A house with four biter, a tattler - chagalbájé , chugal khori,
doors, one on each sides ; i.q. Chaudari. 8. f. Backbiting, tattling.
CHUDÁS gen 8. m. CHUGÁÍ Zanets.f. Compensation for
CHUDÁSÁ DETAI 8. m . Copulation , pasturing, feeding. See Chugna.
CHUDÁSÍ gerrits. venery. CHUGÁLÍ garast s. f.(M.) Chewing
f. the cud ; i. q. Jugáli, Ugáli.
 CHUGÅN
( 245 ) CHÚHŘÍ

CHUGÁN GONG s. m. An open plain, an CHÚHÁ do 8.: m. A rat, a mouse ; a

open square in a city . dry mucus from the nose :-chuhemár ,
8. M. A kind of bird :-chuhe daņdi paunh
CHUGÁNÍ gazt a. ' Plaited (a huqqa chi, s. f. A kind of bracelet consisting
stem .) of beads like a rat's teeth strong in silk.

A caste of Ráj
CHUGÁUŅÁ gan @ at a
púts.
( cattle ), to feed ( birds ); to cause to be
selectedor chosen ; to cause to be picked CHÚHANDÍ JÖst s.f. A pinch ; i. q.
(as cotton .)
Chúndhé.
CHUGGHAL ਚੁੱਘਲ Reamed out so CHUHÁNÍ Jizi s. f. A kind of liquor
as to be too light (a rupee or other coin .) mixed with certain spices, drunk by
women after childbirth ; i. q . Chhudní.
CHUGHARÁ JUT S. m. A house with
CHUHARHȚÁ guge S. m. A well
rooms, on the four sides of an open court ;
a kind of cardamom with four divisions. with four Persian wheels in it.

CHUHÁSMÁ SJAJ a. Having

CHUGIRD Efdrae ad ., prep . Round
about, on the four sides. CHUHÁSMÁN JUTAHI ) four sto
ries ( a house ), pertaining to the fourth
CHUG LAIŅÁ JADE V. a. See story .
Chugná.
CHUHATTA ਚੁਹੱਟਾ 8. m. A market
CHUGLÍ galet s . f. Backbiting, tat square, a market where four roads meet.
tling :-- chugli khávé, v.n. To backbite, to CHUHATTAR ਚੁਹੱਤ a. Seventy four.
tattle -
: chuglékhor, 8. m . A backbiter,
telltale :-chuglákhori, s.f. Tattling;
backbiting CHUHATTARWÁN GJELEi a. Seventy
fourth .

CHUGÞÁ EDICT v. a. To peck, to pick CHUH CHU HÄUyÅ ਚੁਹਚੁਹਾਉਣਾ V. n.

up food with the beak ; to plait (cloth ); To chirp, to peep , to sing, to warble.
to eat, to graze ; to select, to choose ; to
pick (as cotton ); to rifle, to strip (as a CHUH CHUH KARN Á ਚੁਹਚੁਹ ਕਰਨਾ
thief); to pluck or pull out ( hair ) ; i. q .
Chug laind. CHUHKANÁ
ਚੁਕਣਾ
v. n. To be of a deep red ; to chirp, to
CHUGwÅf ਚੁਗਵਾਈ 8. f. Compen peep ( as a chick or young bird .)
sation for pasturing cattle, or feeding CHÚHÍ Edi 6.f. A rat, a mouse.
birds; compensation for picking (as cot
ton); compensation for culling,plucking CHÚHMÁR SUHTO The name
8. m.
out, picking up or pulling out any thing
( especially hair.) of a bird that preys on field mice ; a
mouse trap.
CHUGWÁUŅÁ GAEIBE v . a . TO CHÚHŘÁ JURI s . m. ] The name of a
cause to be pastured ; to cause to be
picked up ( food by birds ); to cause to be CHÚHŘÍ ZURİ 6. f .) very low caste,
plucked or pulled out (as hair ); to cause whose business is sweeping , a sweeper ;
to be selected or chosen ; to cause to met. a person of very despicable nature :
be picked (as cotton ) ; to cause to be chúhri saroch , s. f. A herb used medi
rifled or stripped (as by thieves .) cinally .
 CHÚHTÍ ( 246 ) CHUKSẤY

to pay ; to settle, to decide ( a cause), te

CHÚHȚí guzts.f. Picking cotton to adjust ( the price of a thing ), to clear
pieces with the fingers. accounts, to discharge (debt).

CHUHUB QUE s.m . A wound made CHUKAUTÍ gäst s.f. The sum agreed
by piercing, a perforation. upon as the price of a thing.

CHUHUBŅÁ QUHET v. v . aa.. To pierce,

pierce, CHUKÁWÁ ER ET s . m . The rent ofa
to perforate ; i. q. Chobhyd.
village or district, the price agreed upon
CHUHUL Eyes 8. m . Laughing, merri for anything, fixed price.

ment, jollity , festivity,joy, mirth, cheer ; CHUKCHUKÁ GA OQI S. m . Provo

ridicule ; c. w. karna .
cation, enticement.
CHUHULAN GUME f. La. Merry, CHUKHÁÍ EET s. f. Purity, good
.
CHUHULÍ JUST joyous, one
ness, genuineness, excellence ; i.q. Chokhái.
who laughs or ridicules.
CHUKHÚŅJÁ OTT a . Quadrang
CHUHUR ਚੁਹੁੜੇ a . Very sour .
lar ; i, q. Chakhúnja.
CHÚJ OTT 8. m .
A hawk under a year CHUKK od s.f. An error, a mistake,
old, a hawk that has not yet hunted . a miss ; c . w . honé; a crook in the back,a
stoop ; a strain in the loins; c. w. paini :
CHÚJÁ OFT s. m . Corrupted from the bhull chukk, s . f. A mistake, an error :
Persian word Chúzah. A young fowl or chukk lainá, v. a . See Chukkua.
bird ; a delicate, handsome man under
the age of twenty. CHUKKÅ ਚੁੱਕਾ 8. m. A kind of vege
CHÚK ga s. f . Error, blunder, mis table used as greens ; i. g. Chúkó.
92
tako ; -- .m . (Pot .) A corner of a
chaddar or dopattá. CHUKKA TU 8.f. A small piece of
copper, or other metal.
gold, silver,
CHUK ER s . f. (Pot.) A thrust ( with a
pointed instrument or stick ); i. q. Hujjh. CHUKKHEBIŅD 3 fare ad. Every
CHÚKÁ JAT 8. m. A kind of vege moment, constantly, incessantly ; 1. g.
table used as greens. Jhatte binde.

CHUKÁI JA EI o.f. The price of rais- CHUKKNÁ DRET v. a . To raise, to

ing a thing ; raising.
CHUKÁNÁ garage v. a. See Chukáuna .
8. f. The frame of
CHUKÁȚH JATO
anything, consisting of four pieces of
timber, as of a door, a bedstead ; met. the
bodily frame (of a man, horse.)
lift up , to take up ; to induce, to excite,
to pursuade ; to undertake ; to finish ;
V. n. To miss, to forget to err : to
slip or escape (from the memory) ; to be
adjusted (the price of a thing ); to be
finished ; tobe discharged(debt); also
chukk lain ..
CHÚKLÁ JAOST 8. m . The hip,the

CHUKÁȚHÁ JATET s. m . The small of CHÚKŅÁ JRET S ramp.

the back , the loins ( of a man , horse ).
CHUKSÁÍ TR Arts. f. Wariness, at
V. a . To cause
CHUKÁUŅÁ JAIOT tention, circumspection, watchfulness,
to be raised ; to make an end of ; to kill ; alertness, caution .
 CHUKUNÁ ( 247 ) CHUMUTNÁ

Quadrangular. CHULA Jo 18. m .

CHUKUŅÁ ਚੁਕੂਣਾ a . See Chullhá .
CHULHÁ
CHUKwÅf ਚੁਕਵਾਈ s. f. The price ਚੁਲਾ )

of raising or lifting a thing ; raising, CHULÍ EST s.f. The hand so arranged
lifting up . as to hold water ; & handful :-chuli
bhar, ad . As much as a handful, a full
CHUKWÁUŅÁ STEIGTI To chuli : chuli karná, v. a . To gargle :
cause to be lifted ; to cause to be adjusted chuli pánná, or chhaddnd, or dend , v. a.
( the price of a thing ). See Chukáuná. To devout, to consecrate ; to declare a
purpose of abstinence from anything ; to
avoid , to forsake, to resign :-chuli kokré,
CHÚL
hinge, ZS f. The
6. chúl
a tenon pivot
wingi part
honí, v. n.of a
lit. 8. f. ( K.) Maize ( Zea mais.)
To be crooked (a tenon ), met. to be angry, CHULIHÁR ERASJra 8. m. f. The
to be displeased, to be ill.
owner of a fire- place, a baker.

CHÚLÁ DOST s. m . The hip bone ; the CHULLAŅGNÁ ZDJIES 0. a. ( Pot.)

upper part of an ox yoke. To draw water out of a cistern and well ;
i. q . Kulunjná.
CHULÁ BAT s. m . A handful , wash
8. m.
ing the mouth after eating , gargling; CHULLHÁ A fire- place.
.
CHULLHÍ ogle. f. ‫م‬
‫ر‬
‫بر‬
CHULÁÍ Emret s . f. A kind of greens. CHUMÁHÁ THTUT 6. m. Four months'
m. A CHUMÁHÁNDHUIS pay ; i. q. Cho
CHULBULÁ gagas "
máhá.
CHULBULuíÅ ਚੁਲਬੁਲੀਆ , restle 8 8,
nervous person, one whose whole frame CHUMÁSÁ THAT 8. m . The four
is agitated. months included in the rainy season ;
i. e. Hárh, Sáwan , Bhadon , Assú , ( from
CHULBULÁT Eeg SR , s. f. Flut the middle of June to the middle of
October); i . q. Chomásá .
CHULBULÍ gegnt Stering,rest
lessness. CHUMÁUŇÁ EINGET v. a. To cause
to be kissed ,
V. n .
CHULBULÁUŅÁ EMEMBE
To futter, to be restless ; i. q. Chulchu CHUMMÅ ਚੁੱਮਾ 8. m . A kiss.
láund .
CHUMMyÅ ਚੁੱਮਣਾ a. To kiss :
CHULCHUL G5 s. f. The sound chummná chattná, u. a. To kiss and
produced by water dropping at intervals lick ; to love greatly.
( spoken of obstructed urine); fluttering, CHUMUKHÁ THAT ? a. Having
restlessness ; wantonness.
CHUMUKHYÁ ZHET Sfour mouths,
v. n.
CHULCHULÁUNA ESSES ET faces or sides (spoken particularly of a
To flutter, to be restless, to be agitated , lamp with four wicks on opposite sides ) ;
to spring nervously as one does when having four corners .
tickled .
CHUMUȚNÁ THCET v. a . To be en
CHULCHULÍ 30.8. f. Flutter gaged in close combat ; to be engaged
ing, restlessness. in any work ; i. q. Jutto ..
 CHÚN ( 248 ) CHUŅGGHANÁ

CHÚN do 8. m. Meal, bran ; dust, fil CHUNDHAK ģua $. f. Starting ;

ings :-chún bhún,s. m. Bran, any coarse
remains from grinding wheat or other
grain ; met. poor, coarse food .
CHÚN Ñ .. f. ( P.) A creaking sound
produced by friction against any hard
metal, a sound produced by breaking
wind ;-ad. Why, wherefore ;-0. n. To
question, to object : Ữchún- chán, *. f. The
sound made by children beginningto
speak ; the peeping of chickens; refusal,
denial : chút chún, s . f. The notes of a
sparrow , the chirp of birds.
c. w. láuri, laggni
CHÚNDHÍ gis.f. Pinching, taking
up the skin between the thumb and
finger :-chúndhi bharni or waddhní, v. a .
cut the skin stretched with the finger
To
and thumb :-chúndhi páuní, v. a. To
put a draught of medicine with the
finger and thumb into the sore eyes .
CHÚNDÍ gratis.f.( dim . of Chándá.). A
small knot of hair on the head of the
child .

CHÚNÁ OSS 5. m. Lime of a coarse CHUNDNÁ ŠTET v. a. To hit a mark

quality chúne gachch, a. Cemented with a gulel or a gun, or with cowris;
with lime. met. to obtain an object with labour.

CHUŅÁÍ genet 8. F. Plaiting; the CHÚNDNÁ SET To pull to

price of plaiting, selecting, picking. pieces, to tearflesh from a bone with the
teeth, to gnaw , to craunch bones ( as a
CHÚNAŘÍ JESEN 28. f. A kind of rod dog ); to suck the breast without obtain
ing any milk ; to fleece one who is poor
CHUNAŘÍ JSRS veil worn by wo already.
men ; i. q. Chunni.
CHÚNEN E 8. m. pl. ( M.) The
CHUŅÁUT GETBC s. f. Plaiting hair of the head :-navin masit kun rang
clothes ; the work of a brick layer, pil laggá, milmil bainhde rode; chúnen te
ing up inkár karin, jiun dáchi de tode. The new
mosque has been painted , the bald collect
CHÚND 33 6. f. Tearing flesh from and take their seats ; like the young of
bones with the teeth , pulling to pieces, a camel, they refuse to wear hair . - Song.
gnawing ; sucking the breast without CHUNG GWT 6.f. A small portion of
obtaining any milk ; fleecing one who is
poor already anything ; a small portion of grain and
cotton and bran , & c., bronght to a shop to
CHUND Ös 28. f. ( M.) An angle, a buy something in exchange of them ;
a sample ; a company of persons; the part
CHUNDH ŠE S corner of a house and of a grist taken by the miller ;
field . (M.) A handful; that share of the crop
which under former Governments was
CHÚNDÁ Ži A knot of hair
paid to the kotwal or incumbents of
on a person's head ; hair braided on the shrines either by Governments or land .
top of the head ; the comb of a cock . owners. It is still given in some parts
to incumbents of shrines :-pheran dí ári
CHUNDÁUNÁ ŽSIRET v. A. To cause te chung ghatan di hushiari. What ! un
to be hit ( a mark .) able to turn ( the handmill) and clever
at putting in handfuls of grain . - Prov.
CHÚNDÁUŅÁ gargar a . (Caus.
of Chundna .) To cause to be pulled to CHUŅGGHÁI junet 8. f. A wetnurse ;
pieces. the wages of a wetnurse.
CHUŅDHÁ ģy a. Bleareyed, having | CHUNGGHANA Gue v. a. To suck
weak eyes ; i. q . Chunnah. (milk .)
 CHUNGGIÁUNA ( 249 ) CHUPP

CHUNGG ਸ ÅUNÃ ਚੁੰਘਾਉਣਾ V. a. To CHUPÁÍ gues.f. A verse consist

suckle .
CHUNGGf galt s . f. An office where
town duties are collected ; town duties ;
a tax levied on merchants by weighmen,
being a handful of whatever is weighed ,
the handful of grain from a horse'sfeed
taken by the sáis, a small portion of any .
thing
CHÚNGŅÍ Žaizi s. f.Anything given
to children to suck for amusement.
CHÚNÍ Onts.f. The dust and frag
ments of precious stones ; the dust of
bruised pulse.
CHÚNÍÁGÚŅD astraie s . f.
kind of gum .
CHUŅJ ŠA
ŠA 8. f. The bill or beak of
a bird ; anything bill shaped :-chunj
bharní, dobni, v. n . To peck ;-chunj
márni, v . n . To peck ; met. to fight with
each other.
ing of four feet ; sucking ( sugar -cane,
mangoes ) ; 1. q . Chopái.
CHUPÀ1Ã ਚੁਪਾਇਆ, 8. m. A quadruped .
CHUPÁK GUTA 8. m. The peel of sugar
cane which is sucked ; one who sucks
sugar -cane.
CHUPAȚT BE a . Lying dat ; fallen
on the back ;-ad . Suddenly ; violently :
chaur chupatt hojáná, hona, v. n. To be
ruined , to be brought to poverty ; to be
destroyed , to be wasted, to be injured :
chupatt márná, v. n . To throw down vio
lently on the back ; to destroy ; -- chupatt
ánikalná, v. n. To arrive suddenly.
A
CHUPATTÁ JUST / a.,8. m .f. Hav
CHUPATTÍ JB ing four leaves
springing from the same point, four
leaved (a plant ) ; paper folded into four to,
write accounts upon .
CHUPÁUŅÁ TUBE 1 v.a. To cause

CHUŅNÁ GETS v . a. To plait ( clothes ); CHÚPÁUŅÁ ZUZET } to suck ( sugar

cane ) , to cause to be sucked .
to build up in layers ( as a mason ); to
select, to choose ; to pick ( as cotton ) ; to CHUPHÅL ਚੁਫਾਲ a. Having four
put in order.
corners ( as a brick ) :-chuphal diggná or
Bleareyed, having já painá, v. n. To fall with the hands
CHUNNHÁ TB extended
weak eyes, blinking, seeing with the eyes
half closed, dimsighted. CHUPHER Ga ad . On all sides ;
CHUNní žest 18. f. A child's vail or CHUPHERE ਚੁਫੇਰੇ । i.q. Chophere.
CHUNRÍ and , a small vail;
shawl CHỚP LAIŅÁ JUDE! v. a. To suck
a kind of embroidered vail or shawl worn CHÚPŅÁ ( sugar -cane
by married girls on their marriage days, QYE
other festivals and on occasions of joy or fruit).
and merriment ; a kind of red veil worn CHUPP JY s. f. Silence, stillness ;-a .
by women . Silent , still : inter. Hush ! silence !
CHUNT TES 8. f. Plaiting clothes ; peace ! : - chupp chán, chung cháy, chung
chupatá, chupp chupitá, a ., ad . Silent; si
selection. lently ; secretly, stealthily ; peaceably :--
chupp kitá, chupp karitá, a . Silent, per
CHUŅTÍ TESİ 8. f. Plaiting ; piling
up ; selection. verse, refractory, restive, cross, obstinate,
pert :---chupp karná , v. n. To be still :
chupp rahiná, v. n. To be silent :-chupp
CHUŅWÁN BEEI Selected, select,
chor, a . (M. ) Perverse, not disposed to
excellent. answer .
 CHƯPRẢỈ ( 250 ) CAURHAMM

at one blow ; cutting with such dexterity

CHUPRÁÍ ZURICH $. f. Smearing, as to prevent the escape of a bird that has
anointing ; compensation for the same. been let go beneath :-churang rakkhna,
V. a. To injur one by deception ; to throw
v. a. To cause down ( in wrestling ); c. w . katta, márne
CHUPRÁUŅÁ BEIGET
to be smeared with ghee or oil, to carise to
be anointed .
CHURAŅJJÁ JÖTT a. Fifty four.
CHUR 8. f. A fire placemadeby dig- CHURAŅJWÁN JÖHEI Fifty
ging a hole in the ground :-chur kad- fourth .
dhni, patrné, . n . To make such a fire CHURÁŇMEN GUTER . Ninety
place.
four.
CHUR JR 8. f. Vulva. CHURÁNWEN SHIRË
CHÚR ਚੂTUਰ :8. m. Pieces, fragments ; pow- CHURA MURAR ਚੁਰੜਮੁੜ
der, filings, aboms :-chúr hojáná. hone, Withered, warped, bent, twisted .
V. n. To be broken to pieces ; to become Eighty four ; in
tired, to r
be exhausted ; to be flagged CHURÁSÍ
Hind u
gordt
myth olog y, the 84,0 0,000 ( births,
out :-chú karná , v. a. To break to pieces ;
to rain , to which sinful mortals are doomed ):
churási or churásí lakkho, s. f. All the
CHÚRÁ ਚੂਰਾ ? 8. m . Crambs, varieties or different stages of trans
migration :-churási bhogna, .n . To
CHÚRÁ BHÚRÁTUIG ) pieces, frag undergo all the transmigrations of one's
fate, to be punished for one's sins :
ments, filings :-chúrá chúrá karné, v. n .
‫܀‬

To bruise , to powder. churási katti jáná, kattná, t . n. To be

saved , to get salvation .
CHÚRÁ F "? 8. A set of brace
m.
See Chu
CHÚⓇ Rੜ lets extending from the CHURASTÅ ਚੁਰਸਤਾ
8. m.

ਚੂ
wrist up the forearm , bangles made
ráhá.
ivory worn by women :-chúrgar, ofs. lac,
m. CHURÁUŅÁ JFIBEI V. a . To widen .
Onewho makes or sells bangles of ivory.
To steal, to
CHURÁHÁ god š. m . Cross roads, CHURÁUNÁ ਚੁਰਾਉਣਾ v. a.
take away, to take captive.
the place where two roads intersect each
other . CHURCHURÁ gogo 8. m. A species
CHURÁÍ OFICT s. f. of very small bird : a great talker.

CHURÁU JFIB 8. m. } Width.

CHUBEL RUS s.f. A witch ; a hag ;a
ghost of the woman who died while preg
CHURÁL go s. m. A kind of field pea nant or in child - birth ; a fury, harridan ,
beldam ; a dirty or ugly woman .
( Lathyrus sativus).
CHÚRAN DO 8. m.
Fine medicine CHURG GUI s. f. Chirping.
CHÚRAN JDE ) mixed together given CHURGAŅÁ TOHET V. n. To chirp ;
to promotedigestion . to speak as childr do when beginning
en
to talk .
CHURANG ਚੁਰੰਗ The four limbs
8. m.
8. m. Acting like
tied togeth er ;(a prelim inary to the
ice cut-
ing off of a goat's head in sacrif ); cut-
CHUR HAMM r JACH
a sweepe ; foolish and shameful conver
ing off the head and feet of an animal sation or conduct .
 CHUKHAN ( 251 ) CHUTHÁI

CHURHAN GETS V. n. (M.) To be ill CHUSMÁ SHIFT 8. m. Corrupted from

of a lingering and painful disease. the Persian word Chashmah. A fountain ;
i. q. Chasma.
CHUĶH CHUĶH MARNÁ SE O CH
ÚSNÁ OHET V. a . To suck.
HOST v. n. (M.) To die a lingering
death shalld chush chush maren . God CHÚSNÍ GAZİ 8.f. A sucking instru
grant you may die a lingering death ! ment.
Imprecation.
CHÚRÍ OST s. f. CHUST THS a. Active, clever, fleet,
A kind of food ; bread vigorous; ingenious ; tight ; lively.
broken and mixed up with sugar and
ghee ; c. w. karni, kutthnd CHÚSTÁ JHST 8. m. The hip, the
rump, the frame work of the body; &
CHÚRÍ TRI 6.f. A bracelet of gold or skeleton :-chustá hillná, v. n . To be
silver, a bangle made of lac, or ivory, or lean and weak :-chustá nikal áuná, v. n.
glass worn by women on forearm :-chúré- To be so thin that the bones all show .
gar, s . m . One who makes or sells bängles
of lac :-chúri saroch, 8. f. A kind of CHUSTÍ TASTs. f. Vigor, activity;
herb used medicinally . ingenuity;tightness; adroitness, alertness.
CHURKŅÁ DOET v . n., 8. m. To CHÚT 93 8. f. Vulva, pudendum muli
chirp ; chirping of birds; met. to speak , ebre.
to utter a word slowly.
CHUT 5 8. M. (M.) The anus ; the
CHÚRMÁ GUIT S. m . A dish consisting part of a carrot, turnip, radish, & c .,
of bread broken and mixed up with ghee where the top and the root join ; i. q.
and sugar ; a dish prepared by Hindus Búnda.
on the occasion of making vows. CHUȚá gets.m. (M.) A gall on the
CHÚRNÁ JOCS v. a. To break into back of a horse or ass . Also used meta
small pieces (bread ), to make the kind of phorically :-tedá ví chutá sarkár karende.
food called chúrmá, or chúri. The Government is galling even you too.
Ca6s ਚਰੂਸ
ੂਸ s. m. Sucking. CHUTÁR 957 S. m. Four threads
together ; cloth woven with four threads
CHUSÁÍ THIET s. f. Sucking (fruit.) together ; music having four beats in a
measure, sung to the style of poetry
CHUSÁK GHIA S. m. A sucker. called kabitt.

CHÜTÁRÁ 5'or Of four threads

CHÚNANA ਚੂਸਣਾਂ V. a. To suck .
a.

( cloth ) ; belonging to the kind of tune

called chutár.
CHUSÁUŅÁ JHBET V. a . To cause to
suck ( fruit.) CHUTAŘÍ TRI 6.f. ( dim . of Chuttar)
A small buttock of a child .
CHUSKAŅÁ JHCET v. n. (Pot.) To
speak, to utter a word ; i. q. Kuskan... CHUTARfÅ ਚੁਤੜੀਆ 8. m. A man with

CHUSKAŘÍ THAT sf. A sip. huge buttocks.

CHUSKARÍA JHEID 8. m. A sip- CHUTHÁI gairt s.f.A fourth part, a

per, one who sips. quarter.
 CHÚ THÍ ( 252
CHÚTHÍ get s . f. The pivot of a door
hinge, the socket in which the pivot turns ;
also applied to both together :-chúthí
pattni, v. a. To lift a door off its hinges.
CHÚTÍA asimm 8. m. A mean, spirit
less man o; ne who is indifferent to un
chaste conduct among the females of his
family ; i. q. Chútyá .
CHUȚKÁ OCZ s. m . A large handful,
as much as can be taken up with the
hand and the fingers extended :-chutká
bhar, a. A full handful.
CHUTKALĀ ਚੁਟਕਲਾ . . A charm ,
an amulet ; a marvellous, incredible
saying ; pleasantry, wit, humour ; any
wonderful medicine ; pleasantry, wit,
humor :-chutkalá chhaddná, v. n. To
invent a playfully mischievous story.
CHUȚKÍ gcais.f. A small handful,
as much as may be taken up with the
thumb and fingers ; a pinch of anything,
as much as may be taken up with a
thumb and finger ; a snap of the fingers ;
a pendant sometimes attached to a nose
ring :-- chutki bajáuná, v. a. To snap the
fingers :-chutki bhar, a. A full hand
ful :-chutki wichch kamm honá , v. n. To
be performed ( any work ) quickly.
CHUȚLÁ ZCBT s. m. A lock of hair
hanging from the top of the head , a cue
or lock of hair worn behind.
CHUȚNÁ ICOT v . n . (M.) To throw
or shoot at a mark ; to obtain an object
without labor ; i. q . Phundná.
CHUTRAMMÅ ਚੁਤਰੱਮਾ Strongly
pockmarked, ugly ; i. 9. Khakkhar
kháKhả.
DÁ 38.m. (M.) Way, manner , mode
CHUTT J3 8.
3 ss.f i. q. Chút.
f.. Valva ; i,
CHUTTAR. ਚੁੱਤੜ 8. m. The buttock :
chuttaş kuțauná, v. a. lit. To suffer so
DAB e s.f.
domy ; met. to suffer a great deal from
the hand of anyone , to sustain a loss for
other's sake, to work hard for an
other :-chuttaskuttne,v . a. lit. To commit
) DAB
sodomy; met, to take hard work (from
anyone) -chuttas wakháune, v. n . To turn
tail :-chutta ; uajáuņe, v. n. lit. To beat
one's buttocks ; to lament ; to grieve
over ; to be overjoyed.
CHUTTO 3 3 5.f. A whore.
CHUTTG ਚੁੱਡੂ s. m. A term of reproach ;
one on whom sodomy is practised ; i. q .
Chuddú .
CHÚTYÁ ESE
T 8. m. See Chútia .
1- ( 2, 4, 3, 7 )
Dá el prep .
DÁ ET prep. (sign of the genitive case
masculine ; an auxiliary or a prefix after
some verbs used in the Sialkote district
as a peculiarity of the place as main
giyá dá .) Of :. f. Side, direction ;
time, opportunity; turn, innings; strata
gem, manœuvre ,artifice, trick ; a trick in
wrestling ; ambuscade, ambush ; a throw
of dice :- dá dená, v. n. To give one his
turn :-dá karná, V. a. To make use
of a trick in wrestling dá kháná, v. n .
dá lagáund , v. n. To stake, to wager ,
to bet, to hazarad : dá laggná, v . n . To
get a chance or opportunity :-dá laini,
V. n. To take one's turn or seize one's
opportunity dá painá, v. n. To be
thrown ( dice ), to have a good throw , to
throw high (dice) :-To be tricked, to be
taken in dá te charháuná, v. a. То
bring under one's power ; to get a grip of
one's opponent in wrestling :--jetáin jísán,
máhiyá , tedá naukar rahisán ; laggá dá
áwan da ,yár medá, tán main múlná rahisán .
0 Máhí ! while I live I will remain thy
slave; my love! if an opportunity of
coming occurs, I will not tarry at all.
Song
: --maikún dá nahin andd. The mode does
not come to me ; I don't know how to
do it.
(Pot.) A land which re
tains rainfall :- jisda dab usdá Rabb. He
who owns dab land (retaining rainfall)
with him is God .
 DÁB ( 253 )
DÁB s. f. The upper cross- stick of
a door - frame; pressure, depressure, im
pression ; a land ploughed after a rainfall
and smoothed by a wooden drag (suhágá)
and kept for the purpose of sowing wheat
and gram ; met. a snub, a threat :-dáb
dené, v. n. To press down.
DÁB 314 s. f. (M.) The powdery dust on
land produced by kallar (saline efflore.
scence) or much traffic. Dáb differs from
dhúr in that the former is dust on the
ground while the latter is dust in the
air.
DABÁ Z s. m. See Dabáu : —dabá dabb,
ad . Hastily, instantly :-dabá ke, ad.
By force or compulsion dabá baithná,
lainá, v.n. To usurp : dabá dabi, dabi
dabái, a. Covered, concealed, restrained
: -dabá dená, v. n. To press down ; to
bury : -— dabá márná, v. a. To conceal
wealth .
DABAIL AS 8. f. A subject, one under
authority
DABAKŅÁ GET v. n., a. To crouch, to
skulk ; to snub, to chide : to strike the
strings of a musical instrument ; to beat
gold or silver wire.
DABAL 285 s. m. Corrupted from the
English word Double :- dabal roți, 8. f.
The bread eaten by Europeans. See
Dabbal.
DABALLKE ਦਬੱਲਕੇ ul.. See dabbke in
Dabb .
DABALLNÁ Zest v . a . See dabb
cháshni in Dabb.
DABÁŅÁ eact v. n . See Dabáuná.
DÁBAR E s.f. A land of stiff clay
: -kheti bije dabar ná gor ná khapphan.
If you cultivate dabar ( stiff clay ), you
will have neither tomb nor burial ; i. e.
you will be ruined .
BABAR DABAR ਦਬੜ ਦਬੜ V, n.
Walking or running with heavy and
noisy steps ; C. w. karná.
DABBÁ
DABÁU ਦਬਾਉ ੪.. S. m . Pressure ; influence,
strength, power, authority ; resignation,
submissiveness :-dabáu manná, v. n. To
stand in awe, to submit, to be influenced ;
i.q. Dabá .
DABÁÚ ZEIS a. Pressed down, de
spirited, unable to speak for one's self ;
overweighted in front (a cart) opp. of ulár.
DA BÁUNÃ ਦਬਾਉਣਾ : V. a. To press
down , to bury ; to snub, to overcome ;
to sow ; to make a layer ; to keep posses
sion by force or fraud, to usurp.
DABB ਦੱਬ 8. f. Pressure --dabb chásh
ni,dabb dení, v. a. To threaten,to intimi
date :-dabl dend, v.a. To bury, to inter :
dabb rakkhná, laind, v. a. To withhold, to
detain, to stop ; to keep possession by force
or fraud : —dabb lain ., v. a. To over
power, to get the better of ; to conceal
(secret) :-- dabb ke, ad. Forcibly, vio
lently, hardly : dabb ke wáh,rajj ke kháh .
Plough hard and eat your full.
DABB ਡੁੱਬ 8. m.
A spot, a mark ;
8. f. A brace, a fastening , a bond, a
girdle, a kind of pocket: -- dabb pai jáná,
dabb rahi jáná, v.n. To become spotted, to
be spotted :dabb bannhni, v. a. To tie a
thing up in one's girdle, to tie up one's
girdle :-dabb kaſabbá, dabb khaſabbá, a.
Spotted, particolored, black and white.
DABBĀ ਦੱਬਾ 8. m. (M). A bird -trap of
kánán reeds. One side rests on the
ground ; the other is raised and sup
ported by a stick to which a string is
attached. The other end of the string
is held by a concealed person who, on
seeing birds come under the trap, pulls
the string, and the trap falls on them .
DABBÁ ŽE 8. m . A small box ; &
bookshelf; à leather oil vessel with a
large mouth ; & bullock with large
blotches of colour ;-a. Spotted, speckled,
black and white, variegated ; crooked,
curved :-dabbá kkes, s. m. A kind of
cloth black and white dabbe kadhin
ná jádá ; sidhe ráh chalda háň. I never
know a crooked road ; I go a straight
path.
 DÁBBÁ ( 254 ) DÁBRÁ

DÁBBÁ ZE 8.s. m. Snubbing, chiding, DABKÁ eat S. m . Threatening,

threatening, awing : -dábbá dhássá, 8. m. chiding ; swelling :-dabko dena, dabké
márgá, v. a. To threaten .
Threatening, beating ; C. w. dena.
DABBAL ਡੱਬਲ 8. m . Corrupted from the DABKAŅÁ FACET v . n . See Dabak
English word Donble :- dabbalpaisd, s. m. 6.
The current coin of pice in comparison
to Nanak Shání paisd: dabbal rupayyá, DABKÁUŅÁ ZEQIQET v. a . To snub,
in
. m . The ourrent coin of rupee com
to check , to chide, to threaten ; to cause
parison of Nanak Shahi rupee; i. q. Dabal. gold or silver wire to be beaten .
DABBH ES 8. m. A water flag ; a species DABKAYYÁ RETTI 8. m. A gilder,
of spear grass used in several ceremo a beater (of wire ); i. g. Dakaia .
nies :-- buddhián dhaggión di wahi, uggé
dabbh te káhí. Land ploughed by old DABKÍ Za s. f. See Dabká.
cattle. grows only dabbh grass. See
Darabbh . DABLÁ OST s. m. (M.) A smal
DABBf वी 8. m. ( M ). A ball, a play ball. round box for jewels.

DA BBf ਡੱਬੀ a. Spotted, black and white; DABLÍ Zaos 8. f. (M.) A snuff box.
crooked ;—s.f. A very small round wooden
or metallic box, a casket in which gems DABMEPAIR ਦਸ਼ਮੇਪੈਰ , aa. Witi
are deposited ; a spotted bitch ; -a. ( M.)
dabbi manjh, s. f. A buffalo with a con DABWEŅPAIR Rita gentle steps.
cave spine : dabbián márnián , v.a. To beat
the bridegroom with dabbís while sit DABNÁ REST s. m. ( M.) This word is
ting to perform the marriage ceremonies. used before cháh ( a well) the same way
as rás is used when speaking of cattle.
DABBŅÁ ZEIT v. Q. n. To press ; to
press down, to bury. DABŅÁ FEST v. * . To be pressed
down ; to be buried ; to be afraid ; to be
DABBÚ ŠE $. m . A spotted dog ; met. concealed ; to be quelled or pull down
a fat man . ( insurrection); to be checked , to be res
trained or suppressed ; to yield to
DABDABÄ ਦਬਦਬਾ 8. ਅ. Corrupted authority or force, to come ander one's
from the Arabic word Dabdabah . A ma power, to be overcome, to be overawed .
gisterial character, influence, state or
dignity. DABOLÍA zaston 8 . m. One who
dives, as in excavating a well, or who
DABDABÁUNÃ ਡਬਡਬਾਉਣਾ a. To
dives into ocean for pearls.
fill with tears (the eyes ).
DABEL ਦਬੇਲ 8. m. See Dabail. DABONÃ ਡਬੋਣਾ v. a . To dip, to im
merse, to cause to sink, to drown; to ruin ;
A drawer to give in marriage ( a girl) to a poor or
DABG AR egala 8. m. impotent man :-- non dabond, o. a . To
DABKABÁZEA Einsof silver or gold bring disgrace on one's name.
wire ; a manufacturer of kuppas. DABRA रावहा s.m. An inferior kind of
DABÍRNÁ ZENET v. a. To press thatch , a house with an indifferently
back, to push baok . constructed roof; a kind of sweetmeat
eaten by pregnant women ; threatening;
DABJÁNÁ CHATET v Q.. See Dabrá. C. w. márná .
 DÁBRA ( 255 ) DADESH

DÁBẠÁ ZEFI . m. (M.) A flat stand DAD - AUHRÁ TENUdt 18. m . Father

DÁBŘÍ PET s . f.) of clay on which DAD -AURÁ Centar in law's

pots are placed when taken off the fire. father, wife or husband's grand father .
There is a belief that if the soot from
the bottom of a pot blacken the floor of a DADD ŠS s.f. A she frog.
house, it will cause headache to the per
son passing over the blackened place. DADD ČE s.f. A ringworm .

DABŞÚ GHUSRÚ BERUHE . Mean

DADDÁ Zets.m. The name of the letter
spirited , not able to do any thing.
DABWÁUŅA ZEEIG v. n. To cause ( e ) in the Gurmukhi alphabet.
to be pressed or buried .
DADDÁ ŽST 8. m. The name of the letter.
DÁCH Pro 8. f. ( K.) Provender or
dry food for cattle :-júnt jhamdore poshe ( 3 ) in the Gurmukhi alphabet ; the outer
dich ; time bharo jetle thách. Hewho shell of gram , a pod of gram , pease.
stores up provender (for his goats) in
Poh, reapsthe benefit in Jeth . DÁDDÁ Přer is.m . A paternal grand
DACHCHHAŅÁ ESET s. m. Corrupt- | PÁDDÁ gier
DÁDDÁ reis father.
ed from the Sanskrit word Dakshina .
A present to Brahmans on solemn or DADDARÁ ZEJI
sacrificial occasions, a fee, a reward ; a. Partially ripe.
c. w . derá ; i. q. Dakkhoá. DADDARÁ Dots

DÁCHÍ giet s. f. A female camel when DADDARÍ PEDts.f. A ringworm .

she is to bring forth her first young one .

DÁD ZTE 6.f. A gift, giving; justice, PÁDDHÁ gre m. 1 a . Strong, firm ,
equity; a frog :—dád faryád, 6. f. A DÁRDAÍ grei f. powerful; obsti
cry or application for justice, or redress ;
c. w . karni. nate impertinent, violent :- daddhe nál
rádhé tán kehiman wichch shaddi. Is there
DÁD 33 s.f. A shriek, a cry ; c . w. any pleasure to the mind in cultivating
partnership with a powerful man . - Prov.
nikal jání, márni.
DADDHŅÁ BYS7 v. 1. To be burned ;
DÁDÁ eiers. m . A bard who sings the
to be vexed, to be poor and miserable.
praises of families; a family priest.
DADDÍ e s. f. ( M.) A proprietary
DADÁ DÁÍ EEI FET s. f. A nurse .
share.
DÁDAK TEG s . m. Paternal ancestors DÁDDÍ eret
f. The wife of a
1s
( generally used in the plural .)
DÁDDÍ gres Dáddá.
DÁDAKÁ Zreqi a. Pertaining to pa
ternal ancestors. 8. m. A male frog .
DADDU 5
DÁDAR Zrea s.M. A frog. DADEHAS ਦਦੇਹਸ * f. Wife or hus
DADÁR 3310 s.m . ( Pot .) A red wasp ; DADESH zeh } band's grand mo
i. q. Dharind . ther, father - in - law's mother.
 DADH ( 256 ) DAG

back dafa karná, v . a . To repel, to

DADH 24 8. m. A bubo ; a burning ;
remove, to destroy, to dispel, to avert, to
an unhappy, unfortunate, miserable
prevent; toward off ; to guardor provide
person , an unsuitable word ; an enemy. against :-dafá láuni, v . a . To frame a
charge :-dafá laggní, v. n. To be framed
DÁDH 36 s. f. Firmness of mind. (said of a charge ).
DADHAR 346 8. m . (M.) A cutaneous DAFF ŽEs.of. Corrupted from the
disease, a ringworm . Persian word Daf . A flat drum or
PADHEⓇHÁ 5505 8. m. (M.) A bird tambourine without the brass cymbols.

of the babbling thrush family, ( Catarrhæa DAFŘÍ EGET s. f. A kind of tam

caudata - Jerdon .)
DAFRí ਦਫਰੀ S. m. s bourine ; ill re
PÁDHÍ ZIET s.f. Fem. of Daddhá . port, defame, spreading of bad news;
c. w . lagáuni, laggni, machní, macháuni;
DADHŘÍ 3471 s. f. (M.) Green ears i . q. Dáryá.
of wheat or pods of gram roasted for
eating DAFTAR ਦਫ . m. A book , &
.
DÁDÍ Zret s. f. The wife of a Dáddá . volume, a journal, a record, a register; an
office ; an establishment ; met. a long story
or report :-daftar kháná, s. m . An
DADIÁUŅÁ Janneer V. n. To cry office.
with fear, to be alarmed, to be frightened.
DAFTARf . ਦਫਤਰੀ ) 8. m . lit. A
DÁDKÁ Zreat a. Pertaining to pater
DAFTARÍA Esson record keeper;
nal ancestors .
one who has charge of the stationery of
DÁD PIUT DIE PUB 3 8. f. Friendship the office and arranges and binds the
between parties continued from father books, rules the papers, mends pens, and
to son ; the mutual bearing of marriage prepares envelopes, & c .
and funeral expenses by such friends.
DAG EDT 8. m. ( M.) A road . Dag is
DÁDÚ Zres.f. The founder of a Hindu used in the north of the Muzaffargarh
sect whose followers are numerous in the district and vát in the south ;-(K . ) A
Panjab and North West Provinces ; precipice.
frog :-Dádú panth, s. m. The sect found DÁGeral s. m.
ed by Dádú :-Dádu panthi, 8.'m. A fol A spot, a stain, a speck ;
lower of Dádú . a mark ; a blemish , a fault ; a brand,
stigma ; bad name, abloquy ; a wound ;
DÁDURerea s. m . A frog a sore ; sorrow , grief; loss, damage :
dag bel, s. f. Marking off the lines for
DAF TE 8. m. f. A party, a body of a road, a line of road ; mark :-dag
dená , v. a. To brand , to cauterize :
men.
dag lagáund, v . a . To sully, to stain, to
DAFÁ EET s . m. (A. ) One time, one blacken, to vilify, to defame :-dag laggná ,
v. n. To be burnt or branded ; to be
turn ; section ; paragraph, article ;-dafé damaged ; to get a bad name : -- dagwálá,
dár, 8. m . An officer of infantry or caval dag dár, a . Spotted ; branded ; stained,
ry, commanding a small body of men ;
a police officer dafádári, s. f. An office spoiled.
or rank of a dafádár :-dafá hojáná,
honá, v.n. To be repelled, to be removed ; DAG ZO a. Formless, shapeless, simple,
to be destroyed ; to be off ; to be turned clownish , rough .
 DAGÁ ( 257 )
DAGA ETT 8. m. Corrupted from the
Persian word Dag... Deceit , deception,
imposture, treachery ; cheat , artifice,
delusion : --dage báj, a., 8. m. Deceitful ;
a cheat, swindler, rogue; a traitor :-dage
bájí, s. f. Cheating, treachery, trickery,
imposture ; mala fides, villany ; c. w.
dená, karná.
DAGADH 24 s. f. Burning to ashes :
-dagadh hojáná, honá, v. n. To be burnt.
DAGADHŅÁ EJUTT v. a. To burn to
ashes ; to teaze, to vex, to chide, to revile.
DÁGAN ZIJE a.f. Having a blemish- PAGGÍ Šalt s. f. A bundle of things
ed character.
DAGAR EJT s. m. (M.) Hollow lands
retentive of moisture. The only lands
that can be cultivated in the D. I. Khan
district without canal or hill stream
irrigation.
DAGAR EDR s. m. A road , a path , a
high way :--dagas dagar karde jáná, v. n.
To step quickly and make a thumping
noise with the feet .
DÁGAR zlata s. m . A long grained
wheat ; i. q. Wadának.
DAGÁUŅÁ EINBEI V. a. To fire (a
gun ) ; to brand ; to kindle.
DAGDAGÁT EJECIT s.f. Splendour,
sparkling, twinkling (as of gold or a
star ).
DAGDAGAUNÃ ਦਗਦਗਾਉਣਾ
DAG DAG KARN Ä ਦਗ ਦਗ ਕਰਨਾ
v. a. To shine, to glow , to gleam , to
twinkle.
DAGDAGAUNÃ ਡਗਡਗਾਉਣਾ V. n . To
shake, to waver, to be restless and un
settled, to be tossed about.
DAGDAGÍ 305ft s. f. The noise of DÁGNÁ ETHIET v. a.
the beating of drums.
DAGGÁ ŽOTU s. m. A drum -stick : -dag
gá láuná, márná, v . n. To beat a drum ,
DAGULÁ
tambourine :-ikke dagge pind ' mangna,
v. n. lit. To beg the whole village with
a beating of one drum -stick ; i. e . to do
many things at a time. - Prov. used to
express impossibility of doing many
things at a time.
DAGGAR ZJIA 8. m. (M.) A group of
wells in Cis- Indus (in the Thal ; in Trans
Indus in the Damán ) ; a bare stretch of
waste unenclosed by laths ( Daggar cul
tivation.)
DAGGHAL ਦੱਘਲ a. Thrown straight
ly in wrestl ing ; c. w. páuná.
carried on the shoulder ; c. w. chakkni,
láuni.
DAGI DAGH FREU a. Bright, shin
ing ( face ) ; C. w . karná.
DÁGÍ eraft a. m. Spotted, stained,
marked ; polluted, spoiled ; branded ;
having a blemished character, disgraced,
dishonoured ; c. w. karná.
DAGLÁ EU s. m . A loose quilted
garment ; i. q. Dhaglá.
DAGMAG JUHOT a. Unsteady , totter
ing, shaking, shivering, quivering, rip
pling.
DAGMAGÁT JUHULE s. m. Shiver
ing, tottering, wavering, rippling, flar
ing
DAGMAGÁUŅÁ ZOHONBET
V. n . To
shake, to shiver, to tremble ; to totter, to
waver, to ripple, to flare (as a blaze ).
DAGŅÁ EDIT v. n. To be kindled, to
be fired (a gun ).
To fire (a gun ) ;
to cauterize, to burn (a dead body .) See
dag dená in Dág.
DAGULÁ EST 8. m. See Daglá, Dhagló.
 DÁH ( 258 ) DAHIL

DÁH ZIJ s. m. Flame, fire, burning, con DAHAR STJ s. f. ( M., K.) Low lying
land :-dhan dahar dá ar bhá shahar da.
flagration, ardour ; pain, grief, sorrow ; Rice in the low lying lands and market
( K.) Drought : dah dend, v. n. To light rate in towns.
the funeral pile ; to become a cause of
a great sorrow ; c. w. laggná, láuná.
DÁHAŘ elj s. f. A jaw tooth ,
DÁH 310 s. m. Envy, malice ; spite ; grinder.
spreading ; an imperative of c:a.Dáhná; DÁHAŘNÁ ZIJROT v. a.
-8. f.,a. ( M.) News, information ; ten : To gnaw , to
dah dená , v. n. To be caught ; to get a grind with the back teeth .
person engaged to any business, especially
whatisdifficult: -dánđittáchornahin DAHÁUŅÁ ZJIBET (caus. of
marda . onA thief that has been given
informati is not caught ( lit. does not Dáhná ) . To cause a bed to be spread ;
to cause a horse, cow, buffalo to be water
die ).— Prov . ed ; to cause one to be engaged to any
DAHÁ SJ ) s. m. A stick fastened to kind of business, especially what is diffi
cult, (in the last sense caus. of Dahind.)
VÁHÁ ZJIS the necks of cattle to keep
them from running away ;-(M .) A tribe DAHAWAN ZJITE v. a. ( M.) TO
of Jats who were originally Rájputs and throw down .
still retain the Rájput title of Rai.
d
DAHEJ EJA 8. m. Corrupte from the
DAHÁ Eat a. Ten ( the word used in Arabic word Dahez. A bride's portion,
multiplication ); $. m . The first ten days dowry .
of the Muharram . See Dahia .
DAHEJAÑ EJAR a. Pertaining to
DÁHÁ era S. m . a dower .
Tens.
DAHÁÍ EJIET s.f.
DAHÍ Eft s. f. See Dahin ..
DAHÁÍ Zuigt s. f. Compensation for
DAHIÁ funt s. m. The ten days
watering horses and other cattle ; com
of the Muharram , in which effigies of the
pensation for spreading beds.
tombs of Hassan and Hussain are carried
DÁHAJ ETJA S. f. A burning thirst about and finally buried ; the effigies and
in a feverish state . táziás themselves.

DAHÁKÁ EQT DÁHIÁN Zifji 8. M. The right hand

8. m. Tens.
DAHÁKÁT
DAHÁ or side .
KHÁ Euro}}
DAHÁKÁ ZJIQI 8. m . ( M.) The sum of DAHIDARDAHÍ EJEJET Ten

yards long and ten broad .

ten, about ten .
DAHALNÁ 3JMET v. a. See Dahilná. DAHIJAN SJAE t '. n. To be obtained .

DAHIL EfJas 1 s. m. Fear :-dahil

PAHAN 336 v. n. (M.) To fall.
DAHIL zfums ) karná or khópá,
The mouth ; the v. n. To fear :- dahil jáná, v. n . To
DAHÁNÁ EUGT s. m.
be afraid .
stiff bit of a bridle .
 DAHILNÁ ( 259 ) DAIÁ

DAHILŅÁ ERUCT DÁHNÁ ZJET v . a. To spread (as a

V. n.
DAHILŅÁ 3JHET)
DAHÍŅ eft s. f. Sour milk, coagulat
ed milk :-dahin jamáund, v. a.
coagulate milk:-dahin risakná, v. a.
churn coagulated milk : -- dahin sir wichch
péuná, v . n . To wash or clean the hair
of the head with coagulated milk .
DAHIŅÁ ZJET॥ V. a. n . To burn , to
torment ; to be burnt, to be tormented.
DAHIŅÁ 3JET ॥v. n. To be occupied,
to be deeply engaged, to be zealous in
any work ; to begin to work ; to begin to
wrestle , to fight, to quarrel; to be
spread (as a bed) ; to cohabit.
DAHIŅD EDGE 8. m . A giver.
DAHÍŅDÍ Eutats. f. An earthen
vessel in which milk is coagulated ;
milk offered to a deotá .
DAHISAR EfJha 8. m .
DAHISIR 3fufaa with ten heads
DAHISIR Efufaa
slain by Ram
Chandra ; Ravana.
To fear.
bed or spinning instrument); to spread
out ( for grain ); to water a horse, cow,
& c.; to engage a person in business of
Το
any kind ; i. q. Dáhuná.
To DAHOLÍÁ ZJISTOT8. m. (K.) A small
tree ( Ficus caricordes ) which grows wild
in waste places in the plains Cis and
Trans -Indus, and is common in the
Himalaya. Its fruit is eaten by people.
DÁHRÁ 3JJ s. n . A division of the
Arosas.
DÁHŘÁ ZIJRI8. m . The beard, a long
beard .
DÁHŘÍ ZIJET 8. f. The beard : -- bohaſ di
dáhri, s. f. Hanging roots of the banyan
tree :-lum dáhri, a. Having a long
beard :-kuchchhar baith ke dáhrí khohna.
To pluck out one's beard while sitting in
his lap. — Prov. used when a great harm
or mischief is done under the disguise of
friendship.
A giant DÁHUNÁ ZJET V. a. See Dáhná.
DAÍ EU s. m. God ; destiny ; -roc . daiá
Oh God ;-dai máriá , a. Accursed of
God.

DAHISERÁ ZJADI s. m. Ten seers ; DÁÍ Zres8.. f.f. m.

m. Corrupted from the
a weight of ten seers. Persian word Dayah, and from the San
DAHK J2 s. f. A shooting pain in skrit word Apatydá. A nurse, a wet nurse,
a dry nurse, a midwife; a superior maid.
the head or eye ; i. q. Tarát . servant, a lady's maid ; an attendant of
a bride whose business it is to instruct
DAHKÁUŅÁ ZJRIBE 1. a. To
her in the performance of the ceremonies ;
cause to be kindled or burnt. the side or stand that children run to in
playing ; one who is in wait or watches
DAHKŅÁ ZJET v . n. To be kindl- his opportunity, a shrewd penetrating
ed, to be burnt. person ; a giver ;-a. Knowing many
tricks in wrestling; crafty :--dai bannhná,
DAHL JTS 8. f. See Dahil . V. a .To determine, to resolute, to make
up mind ; to arrive at a gaol ; to gird up
DAILÄ ਦਹਲਾ s. m. loins : < dái kolom pet cheapủauá or gjjhá
Ten (of cards .)
honá or lokáuna. lit. To hide one's belly
DAHNÁ EIGI a. from a midwife ; to attempt to conceal
the
On the right, on what can not be hidden.
right hand side.
DÁHNÁ ZIJGT v. n. ( M.) To plough land . DAIÁ efent
Sanskrit s. f. Corrup
wordi Day.. Pity, ted fromsion,
compas the
 DÁfa ( 260 ) DAK

mercy ,kindness, sympathy, fellow -feel 8. m.

ing :--bir daiá sidh kasái. Without DÁIRÁ Eifzat A Musalman
mercy or sympathy (a man is) just like monastery
a butcher : = daid máu, diá đuán , a. Mer
DAIT Ê3 } 8. m. Corrupted from the
ciful, compassionate ; c. w. , áuni, karni.
DAIŅT és S Sanskrit word Daitya. A
DÁÍÁ reint 8. m . Desire, wish, deter
demon , a giant (in Hindu mythology ), a
mination , resolution :- dáiá bannhná, v. n. devil.
To determine, to be resolute, to hold a
firm will.
DAITANÍ èset 18. f. A female
DAIHÁ ZCE 8. m. A long stick fastened DAIŅTANÍ èiszt demon, agiantess.

to the necks of cattle to keep them from DÁJ ETA s. f.

running away ; i. q . Dahá. DÁJ ETA / s. f. Corrupted from the
DÁJ GIFT Sanskrit word máy. A
DAIHŅĀ ŽUST v. a . See Dahina.
bride's portion, a dowry, a property
that a bride takes to her husband's
DÁIK zifza s. m. f. A giver ; (in
house :-dáj dahej, daj daun, s. f. The
comp.) yielding, producing . same as Dáj :-chundhi kuri te panj úth
dáj. A blear -eyed bride and five camels
DAIM ËH ad. Perpetually, con for a dowry ; i . q. Dahej.
DÁIM ZEH Stinually, always : DÁJAL ETATS
A. , 8. m . f. Fit to
m .
sir kim jang dáim. When the head is
existing , battle is durable; i.e. as long DÁJAŇ ZAR m . be given to a
as a man is living, there is possibility of DÁJARÁ EFRI M. bride as a part of
his doing many things.
ਡੇਮ DÁJAŘÍ ZIARE
. her dower ; met.
ਬਰਜ
DAIMBARJÁNÁ HETAZI ਾਣਾ o be DÁJÚ m. of a little value,
To be ਦਾਜੂ
DAIMBARNÁ ਡੈਮਬਰਨਾ
worthless ; a cloth , vessel, or ornament,
surprised, to be astonished, to be filled &c . , of a little value.
with consternation .
DÁJH FT3 8. f. A burning thirst in a
PAIN ŞTE 6.f. A witch , a wizard, feverish state .
ÞÁIŅ giza S an old woman reputed DAJKAR EHRH s. m . A small shrub
to bave an evil eye, a female goblin ; ( Flacourtia sepiaria ) which occurs about
met. an old ugly woman :- dain de Delhi , in the arid tract to the west, in
kuchchhas mundádená, honá. To entrust the Salt Range , and on the skirts of
a child to a witch's lap, ( said of a child the Suleman Range. Its wood is too
entrusted to one's natural foe ).— Prov. small to be of use, and the spines are so
used of all things entrusted to the care strong that its twigs cannot be eaten by
of one's bitter enemy . cattle, but the leaves are thrashed out
for them. The fruit is small, hard , and
DÁÍŇ DÁÍŇ ziet ziet ad. By some insipid , but is said to be eaten by people.
pretext or other. DAK EO s. m . ( M.) A division , a piece. In
DAIŅHGAR DAIŅHGAR JIR the annual clearance of the inundation
canals, the work is said to be done by
ਦੇਂਹਗੜ 8. m. The sound of beating of Dak when each village on a canal clears
drums; the violent beating of drums : a fixed length , and by suȚh or suhr when
daiņhgar dullhá , s. m. A fat man but the labourers of all the villages work
of small stature. together throughout.
 DAK ( 261 ) DAK DAK

DAK 32 s. m . (M.) A turnip intended | DAKÁ DAK 301 30 a. See Dat

to go to seed. The leaves are cut off DAKÁ DÍK 301 tas dak. a}
ab fo inc
out ur hes above the root, and the
root is scarified with a cutting instru DAKAN 27 v.n. (M.) To be divided .
ment. This is supposed to make it send
up a strong seed -stalk ; i. q. Dakk.
DAKAN 307 v. a. (M.) To stop,
DÁK era 8. m . A small red fruited tree, to prevent, to check :-músá dakiá hue
(Ribes rubrum ) which frequently occurs sarkár wichch. Músá is detained by the
in the Panjab Himalaya up to the Indus . Sarkar ; i.g. Dakkná.
Its fruit is nearly worthless; a grape :
giddaş dák, 8. f. m. A pretty climber DÁKAN ZICE s. f. A witch. See
( Cissus carnosa ) which is found in several Dákni .
valleys and occurs in parts of the plains.
It is eaten by camels 'in the latter, and DAKÁ
in Jammu the root ground with black
NÚ 3010 s. m. ( M. ) The
of the dek tree ; i. q. Dhakoni.
fruit
pepper is applied to boils.
DÁK ZIQ 6. f. A relay of men or horses PÁKAR 3120 s.f. ( M.) Any fertile
clayer ground where water collects.
for the post ; pálki bearers, a mail, a post
office : an imperative of v. n.
dákbanglá, 6. m. A house built by Gov. DAKÁR ZATO s.f. Belching, bellow
ernment in an important stations for ing, eructation ; roaring, calling aloud ;
the convenience of European officers on c. w. lainá.
tour : ďák chauki, s. f. A stage or sta
tion where a relay is posted :-ďák dák ke DAKÁRÍ Zara 8.
m. ( K.) Is a tree
marná, v. n. To be exhausted by vo- ( Hedera Helix ) which is common in the
mitting :-dák gáří, s. f. The mail Panjab Himalaya and occurs in the Salt
train :-dák dár, 8. m . lit. One in charge of Range and Trans-Indus. It is stated
& mail ; a doctor:-dák dá ghorá, s . m . Α . to be a favourite food of goats, and in
horse used on dáks or relays :dak ghar Kullu the leaves are said to be added to
or kháná, s. m . A post office :-dák la- the beer of the country to make it strong.
gauná, v. a. To post relays of cattle or
runners :-dák laggná, v. n. To be laid a DAKÁRNÁ 2017oT v. n. To belch, to
dák or relays of men or horses, to be or bellow ; to swallow ; to roar ; to embezzle,
ganized a post. to misappropriate ; to boast .
DÁKÁ Z2i s. m. Robbery, plunder, an
attack by a gang of robbers, or dacoits ; DAKAUT ਡਕੋਤ m. Corrupted
the collection of plunderers:-— dákả DAKAUNTZ3 ) from the Sanskrit
márné , v. n. To commit robbery :-dáká
painá, v. n. To be attacked by dacoits. word Dakpút. A caste of Brahmans
who consider themselves able to bear the
DAKACHRÓ ਦਕਚਰੂ 8. m. ( K.) A large calamity of Jabbardán , and therefore do
species of tree ( Saxifraga ligulata) with not hesitate to receive it. They are
great leaves and handsome flowers, often generally skilled in astrology.
found growing on rocks, in the Panjab DAKAUTŅÍ gászi / 8. f. A female
Indus. The leaves arefrequently used as DAKAUNTNÍ Zasat ) of Dakaut.
plates, and the root is bruised and applied
to boils or for ophthalmia in some of the DAK DAK 32 32 a. Full to the brim
places where the plant grows. The root
is also officinal, generally called Pakhán (a vessel ) :-dak dak hona, karná, v. n . a.
thed. It is reckoned absorbent, and given To overflow ; to have a severe headache,
in dysentery and cough . to have weakness of the brain.
 DÁKH 262
( ) DAKKÁ

DÁKH era s. f. A grape , a raisin :-gid DAKALÁ EL UST s. m . Injury , damage,

daſ dákh ná appre thúh kauſi. The jack attack ; prejudice, disturbance : - dakhlé
al could not reach the grapes, he spat hond, v. n. To be injured, to be disturb
and said pooh ! they are sour . - Prov. ed : dakhlá karná , v. a . To injure, to
· used of those who, being unsuccessful in give pain, to attack , to disturb .
their attempt to obtain anything, hate
the thing itself. DAKHNÁNÁN EH5176 s. m. ( K. )
The period between 24 Hárh and 8
DAKHAL EHS s. f. Entrance, access ; Sáwan : -- dakhnánán ká dáh ná ádmien
intrusion , interference ; occupancy , occu roți né dangrán gháh. The drought of
pation, possession ; pain, grief, distur Dakhnánán means neither bread for men
bance ; the influence of an evil spirit : nor grass for cattle .
dakhaldená , v. a. To interfere ; to admit DÁKHẮÁ ZEFI a . (M.) Painful:
or allow one to enter : --- dakhal karná , v. a.
To take possession : -- dakhal lainá, páuná, kháwan sákhrá, pacháwan dákhșá . Eating
V. a. To have access , to obtain posses is pleasurable, digesting painful; i.q.
sion. Allả.
DAKHNÚTÁ ZHEST 8. m. A disease
DÁKHAL en las a. Entering, penetrat- DAKHÚTRÁ
ਦਖੂੜਾ in which the
ing, arriving ; included or comprehended
urine is passed with difficulty and pain ;
in ; inserted , entered, registered ; filed ;
enlisted , enrolled ; deposited ;-8. m. An i.q. Dukhnútá .
entry in a book or acconnts ; taking DÁKHÚDÁŅÁ ETO ZET 8. А
possession (of land) : -dákhal daftar, 8. m .
Placed on record, filed with the record : grape seed ; met.pain, trouble, afflic
dakhal kháraj, s. f. ( lit. inclusion or se. tion :-dákhú dáná dend, v. a. To give
clusion ). A transfer of land under one pain , trouble ; to vex :-dákhú dána lain ,
V. n . To be pained .
name to another name in the Govern
ment register of landed proprietors, DÁKÍ 327
mutation of names ; c. w. honá, karná. 8. f. Vomitting, cholera,
an epidemic disease ; c. w. áuni, paijání,
DÁKHALÁ endast s. m. The entrance paini..
of a wedding party into a city or village ; DÁKÍÁ zatoto 8. m.
entrance fees. See Dákhal. A postman .

DAKÍJAN ETAT v. a. (M.) See

DAKRANÁ 37 s. m. (M.) A divi
Dakan .
sion of the Aroſas.
DAKÍKÁ Znat $. m. A minute, a
DAKHANG6 ਦਖੰਗੂ 8. m. A slender moment, a small portion of time or space ;
plant ( Delphinium cæruleum ) with light a subtle question.
blue flowers is common on the Sutlej. DAKK EX s. m.
Its root is applied to kill the maggots in A spring, a bound, a
the wounds of goats. jump .
DAKK ਤੱਕ 8. m. Hinderance, obstruc
DÁKHAR 21H7 a. (M.) Old :-pai
tion ; a piece of raddish , & c ; an imperative
dákhar te kurí húr. An old husband, and of v. a . Dakkná. See Dak.
húr for his bride . - Prov.
DAKKÅ ਡੱਕਾ 8. m. A bit of straw ,
DAKHÁWÁ Et s . m. Show, rubbish ; hinderance, a stoppage , a plug ;
a branch of the palm tree, prickly pear ;
DAKHLÁWÁ CHUTEIS ostentation,
protection :-dakká dená, v.a . To plug,
display ; pretence, disguise. to stop up, to shut up, to hinder.
 DAKKARÁ 263 ) DAL

DAKKARÁ ਡੱਕਰਾ 8. m. A piece of DAKRÁUŅÁ ZHIBET V. a. To belch,

anything ;-a. Rude, presumptuous, im- to rift on account of acidity from indi
pudent,wicked. gestion ; to vomit ; to boast; to low (as
an ox) ; to cry bitterly with pain .
DAKKEToPOLE
P. n.
KHÁŇÁ 7238 HET DÁKÚ 313
wave, to be restless , to be un a bandit .
8. m. A robber, a dacoit,
settled , to wander about without any
dependence . DÁKÚ PHAL Ergoes 3. m. A shrub
DAKKH B 8. m., a. Taste, relish ; ap- ( Eleagnus conferta ) the flowers of which
pearance ; beautiful ;-- s.f. (M.) A young have a pleasant odour. The flowers are
louse. officinal inthe Panjab, being considered
cardiac and astringent.
DAKKHÁ VYSS. m. A stretcher used
to keep open the mouth of a leather DÁKYÁ 312418. m. A postman ; i.g.
well-bucket. See also Dakká. Dákiá .
DAKKHAN ਦੱਖਣ 8. m. Corrupted from DÁL ETCS ) 8. f. Corrupted from the
the Sanskrit word Dakhishan . The | PÅL ਡਾਲ . Sanskrit word Dal. A split
south , the southern part of India , Deccan .
pea of gram, mánh, múngi, masar, moth,
DAKKHAŅÁ ZHET 8. f. Corruption harhar, g'c. :-áttá dál, dál áttá, s. m. lit.
Flour and dál, dál and flour ; food, vic
of the Sanskrit word Dakhishaná . Alms, tuals :—dál chikná, s. m. A medicine used
charity , a money given to a Brahmin, for syphilis :--dál chini, s. f. Cinamon or
after a feast or for performing religious bark of the Laurus cossia or cinnamomum
ceremonies, a fee. albiflorum : -dál chob, dál hald , s. f. See Dár
chob : dál dalyá, s. m. Poor and coarse
DAKKHANÍ ZHET a. Corrupted diet ; something or other : - dálgalni,
DAKKHMf ਦੱਖਣੀ } from the San. v. n. lit. To be made soft as dál by boil.
ing ; to be united in heart, to avail or
be effective, to have an advantage, to
skrit Dakhishani. Pertaining to the
south , inhabiting Deccan :- dakkhani succeed :--dálgar, s. m. One who splits
bá33á, s, m. A musical instrument used dál :-dál wichch kuchh kálá kálá honó,
first in Deccan . v. n . lit. To be (a fly or) something black
in the dál ; to be something_amiss :
DAKKÍ s. f. A vine ( Vitis Indica .) ghar di murg.i te parái dál. He has a
Its grapes of varying quality are raised fowl at home and yet he eats other peo
at most places in the Panjab plains, those ple's dál. - Prov. used of a man who
of Peshawar being the best.
neglects his wife and seeks company
abroad :-báhar di murgi dál brabbar. A
DAKKŅÁ ŠTET v. a. To hinder, to fowl got abroad is equal to the dál got
at home . - Prov. used of those who are
obstruct, to block up, to fence, to check, not avaricious to get much money abroad
to prevent, to retard, to impede, to stop. but are content to have a little at
PAKKRÁ Šat 8. m. See Dakkard. home :-dál roți kháh te nakk di sedhe jáh.
Eat simple food ( lit. pulse and bread ),
DÁKŅÁ ZOET v. n. To vomit .
and follow your nose ; i. be economical
and spend according to your means.
DAKRÁ 300 s. m. (M.) A slice of a DAL ES s. m. An army, a multitude, a
turnip, either for immediate consumption swarm ; -an imperative of v. a. Dalná
or to be dried and stored. ;-(K .) A lake dal bádal, s. m . Thick
 DAL ( 264 ) DALHKÁUŅÁ

clouds, an immense army :-dal dal, s. m. DALÁN 2017 8. m. Corrupted from

A quagmire, a slough :-dal mal, s. m .
Breaking, rubbing, grinding - dal mal the Persian word Dálán . A hall, a
sattud, or dal sattná, v.a . lit. To grind ; porch.
met. to tremple or crush under foot :
dalin rájá,malin kheti. The manure isto DALÁŅG EMIUI 8. m. (Pot.,K.) A man's
the field what the army is to the Raja. pace ; i. q. Ulángh .
DAL 335 8. m. A leaf of a Tulsi tree ; DALÁSÁ EMTHT s. m. Comfort, conso
thickness ; a dice with which chaupaſ lation, solace :—dalásá dené , v. a. Το
is played ; sheet of water :-ďal dár, a. soothe, to console, to solace ; to encourage,
Thick . to pat .

DÁL 315 s. m. A branch, a bough; DALÁUŅÁ ENSIBET

to be bruised or coarsely
1 . a. To cause
ground ; to
issue :-arran dá kuchh rahe gá par
kámi dá dál ná múl. lit. Others will leave cause to be given.
something behind, but the adulterer will
leave neither a branch nor a root (i.e. DALBÁ EGET s. m. A bait ; deceit,
nothing).- Prov . used to express bad fraud, deception :—dalbé derá, v. a. To
results of adultery. deceive, to bait, to entice by baiting.

DALÁ 3051 s. m. ) A strong loam ; a DALELESS 8. f. Cor. of English word

DALÁ PMs. f. } large lamp, a clod ; Drill. A punishment drill to policemen
and soldiers for their misconduct or
a piece of meat (a term used by the neglect of duty :-dalel bolná, e, a. To
Sikhs );—( M .) A narrow cloth worn by give one extra drill as a punishment.
Hindus round the waist and between the
legs, especiallywhen bathing;-— nágadwi
na dala te ashnán karan chals. No lotá
DALER EXO la. Bold, brave, cour
and no loin -cloth, yet he has gone to DALEL ES ageous ; liberal ,
bathe ! i. q. Anggochha, Sáfá.
generous ; not miser.
DÁLÁ 31 s. m . A large branch . DALERÍ sat ) s. f. Boldness, bra
ਦਲੇਲੀ , very,
DALÁÍ Easiet s.f.Breaking or grind- DALELÍ East courage,

ing grain ; wages for the same. liberality, generosity .

DALAKŅÁ 300et v. n. See Dal- | DALH 303 8.f. (M.) The hole of an old
well, an old disused well ; the fat of
hakná. cows, sheep or goats extracted and boiled
down to tallow ; i. q. Khudalh.
DALÁL ERSCS s. mn . A broker , a go
between in business, transaction , DALHAK 32 s. f. Glitter.
DALÁLGÍ EMS aft 8. f. The basi- PALHAKŅÁ Jet V. n. To glitter,
DALÁLÍ Zastast s ness of a go to shine (as a pearl.)
between, brokerage ; the commission of s. f. A disease in
: PALHKÁ 3g!
which the eyes continue filled with water.
lit. In the brokerage of charcoal one's
face is blackened, or coal brokers, black
whocantouchpitch andnotbe PALHKÁUŅÁ ZRIBET V. a . То

defiled .)(
faces, cause to glitter (a pearl.)
 DALÍ ( 265 ) DAM

DALÍ 3051 s. f. A small lump, a DALLPUNÁ ZMYET 5.f. The busi

small clod ; betel nut ;-(M .) See Dalá. ness of Dalla .

DÁLÍ Zlast 8.f. A branch, a bough, DALN Ä ਦਲਨਾ . . To bruise with

a twig ; a basket of fruit or vegetables mill-stones, to grind coarsely, to crack

(especially when brought by the gardener grain in a mill:-dalná malná, v. a. To
as a present) , a present offered to an feel and rub (abusive.)
officer (especially to an European officer): DALÚCHÁ Eger 8. m.
or a great man on any festival or other
( M.) Corrupt
occasion . ed from the Persian word Kálichah. A
small carpet, a rag :-zál dá murid
DALIDDAR ਦਲਿੱਦਰ 8 m .
te dalúché kharab. A henpecked husband
DALIDDARTÁÍ Zaengigt s. f. ( lit. a wife's disciple) has his carpet in
bad order . — Prov .
Corrupted from the Sanskrit word
Dáridr. DALÚNG
Poverty, pauperism, wretch- | DALÚNG EXTS8. m. A shrub ( Abelia
edness ; idleness, rubbish, sweepings, triflora,) which grows abundantly in
refuse .
many places. It has a petty scented
flower , and is eaten by goats, but ap
DALIDDA RAM ਦਲਿੱਦਰਣ f. pears to be of no special use.
DALIDDARÍ efasest m. } a.

DALWÁ EKSET 8. m. See Dalbá.

Poor, indigent , wretched ; idle ; a wretch .
DALWAÍ ESETET s. f. The price paid
DALÍJ ESTA s. f. Corrupted from the
Persian word Dahlíz. A portico, a thre for bruising and grinding grain ; bruising
and grinding grain.
shold, an entry to a house.
DALÍJÁ ESTATE 8. m. ( M.) Coarsely
DALWAIYÁ ENST S. m . A giver ;
ground grain. i. q. Dilwayya.
DALWÁUŅÁ ENSERET v. a. To cause
DALÍL Entos s. f. Proof, argument, to be bruised or coarsely ground.
reason ; love ; interest ; attention, in
tellect : -dalil karná , v. a. To argue, to DALYÁ EIGT s. m. Grain coarsely
reason ; to dispute, to raise objections : ground, porridge.
dalil láuná, v. a. To adduce proof, to
argue, to plead. DAM 2H s. m. Breath , life ; a moment,
DALÍ MALÍ KARNÁ EMT Hastaan an instant ; boasting, pride ; elasticity ;
V. a. To feel bruise and rub (abusive.) power, strength ; the treadle of a
weaver :-dambáj, s. m., a. A deceiver ;
DALL 315 8. f. A basket ; a billow , artful, treacherous :-dam bájí, 8. f.
Deception, imposture :-dam band hona,
a wave . V. n . To hold one's breath , to be unable
DALLÁ 8. m. ? A go --between, to speak or answer :—dam band karná,
V. a . To silence one :dam bharná, v. n.
DALuí ਦੱਲੀ 8. f. a dissolute man To confess, to acknowledge ; to believe in :
-dam chhaddná, v. n. To breath one's last,
or woman, a broker who goes between, to expire :-dam chaphaúná, v.a. To hold
a bad man or woman . breath as in jog ;-dam chashná, v. n. To
DALLÍ ਦੱਲੀ pant, to be out of breath : dam choráuná,
m. A tree ( Cedrela toona v. a . To feign fainting or death : -- damán
serrata ). dá gárhá honá, v. n. To be patient or per
 DÁM ( 266 ) DÁMÁNDOL

severing :-dam dá láh hai. Life is blessing Money borrowed on interest ( as bad as)
enough :-dam dalásá, s. m. False hopes, the piáji (bhugat) weed to a field ; i. q.
soft words, make -believe :-dam dena, Damm .
v. a. To deceive ; to die ; to leave to sim
mer, or stew over a slow fire:-dam ghuţ DAMÁ EITT s. m. Asthma ; a plant ( Fago
jáná, ghutte jáná, dam ghutná, v. n. To be nia cretica ) : - patráwálá damé, s.
suffocated : -hardam , dam dam, ad. Every A slender straggling thorny plant ( Solo
moment, incessantly, successively :-ik num gracilipes ) found Trans- Indus, in the
dam lai. For a moment :-dam karná, Salt Range, and as far east as Lahore
V. a . To blow as a conjurer, to breathe and Montgomery. In some places the
on (with a view to remove evil effect ); to small fruit is eaten ; in others it is said
leave to simmer, to cook in steam :-dam to be collected by hakims to be applied
karáuná, v. a. To cause to be breathed in otitis. The leaves are officinal.
ondam kháuné, v. n. To have pa
tience; to wait or bear patiently ; to DAMÁG EHTOT 8. m . Cor. lof the
be deceived ; to be dressed over a
slow fire (a stew ):- dam khichchná or DAMÁK EHT Arabic word Damag.
wattná, v. n. To remain silent ; to take a The brain ;
pride,
whiff or pull :-dam khushak honá, v .n . DAMÁK ਡਮਾਕ
lit. To be dried up (breath ), to curdle, haughtiness, conceit :-damág ná péid
to freeze one's blood ; to be afraid (of jáná, v. n. To be unable to satisfy the
one ) dam lagáund, v. a. To smoke demands of one's pridedamág wigarná,
violently ( the huqqa ) : dam laggná, v. n. V. To show one's
n. air to ; to be in
To smoke :-dam lainá, v. n . To rest solent or haughty ; to have brain disease,
oneself, to halt, to stay : -dam to become deranged. See Sir .
márné, v. n. To boast : - dam nikalná,
v. n . To go out (one's breath) ; to breathe DAMAK ਦਮਕ s. m . Ardour, glit
one's last, to expire; to be dying for love : ter ; -- chamak damak, 8. f. Glitter,
-dam rokná, r. a. To choke, to suffocate : splendour.
-dam rukk jáná, v. n . To be suffocated
or choked: dam sádhn ., v.a. To hold DAMAKŅÁ EHDET v. n. To shine,
in one's breath as a religious exercise, to glitter.
as some faqirs are said to do for hours
together : dam tut jáná, tuttná, v,n. To DAMÁKKÁ ZHIORI 8. m. A whiff of
be unable to hold one's breath , to be out
of breath ; to be dying : dam ult jáná, a huqqa
ultná, v. n. To be choked, to be suffo DAMÁLÁ ZHTST s. m. The tail of a
cated; to be confused, to be confounded ;
to be troubled with asthma : -dam turban, a cloth bound over a turban and
wadhauná, r. a. To exercise one - self allowed to hang down loose behind;
in holding his breath :-dam wadhná, a raised turban ina conic form worn by a
Akálí with steel circles and knives on
V. n. To have an exercise in holding one's his head .
breath ; to be encouraged : dam wichch,
ad. In a second :-dam wichch áuná, DAMÁMÁ EHTHT s. m. ( P. ) A large
v. n. lit. To come in a second ; to be
cheated , to be taken in :-dam wichch kettle drum ; pomp and show.
launá, v. a. To delude, to impose on ; DÁMAN THE s. m. The skirt of a
to bring into one's trials ; to ensnare :
koí dam dá paráhund hai. The life is garment; the skirt of the hills ; the coun .
but a moment's guest or a man is to live try between the hills and the Indus.
for a moment only. 8. M. , Q. Corrupt
DÁMÁNDOL 3 Hiz
DÁM ETH 8. m. The twenty -fifth part ed from the Sanskrit word Dháwan dolan .
of a pice; price, money ; a snare for A wanderer ; destitute, forlorn ; i. q.
catching birds :-dám biájí, khet piájé . Dáwándol
 DAMÁŅH ( 267 )
DAMÁŅH EHIJ s. m. (M.) A plant
( Fagonia cretica ) is found in the Thal
during the summer. Camels eat it, and
medic ine is prepared from it to check DAMMHNÁ 3477
impurity of the blood ; i. g. Damá.
DAMDAMÁ EHEH s. m. A mound,
a raised battery ; a monument raised in
commemoration of great Gurús among
the Sikhs.
DAMGAJÁ EHUIFTI 8. m. Vain boast
ing.
DÁMÍ 217 8. m. A hawk either tame
or wild, but which mewed while wild.
DAMÍDÁ Euter s. m. (M.) A large
patásá.
DAMIYÁ ZPHOTO 8. m. A small spinous
weed ( Fagonia cretica .) common in most
parts of the Panjab plains . The plant
is given as a febrifuge and tonic, and in
the Peshawar valleyit is administered
to children as a prophylactic against
small- pox .
DAMKARÁ EHARI 8. m. A circular
piece of leather surmounting the spindle
of a spinning wheel to serve as a base
for the broach .
DAMKAUNÃ ਦਮਕਾਉਣਾ 1. a. To
cause to shine .
DAMM ਦੱਮ 8. m . Price, money, wealth ;
the twenty -fifth part of a pice ; (in the
lastsense thesame as dám );--- dammán DÁN ZTE s. m.
sáhí, s. m. A proportionate distribution
of a bankrupt’s property among his
creditors .
DAMMAR SHA 8. m. (M.) A tribe of
Jats who were originally called Lár.
They migrated from Sindh and still
bear the Sindhi honorific title of jám.
They claim to be superior to otherJats
in not giving their daughters in marriage
outside their own tribe, but they often
break this rule .
DAMMH 374 $. m. A burn , a brand :
dammh dené, v. a. To burn, to brand ;
DAN
to light, to kindle ; -- dammh láuná, v. a.
To burn, to brand ; to kindle, to defame,
to taunt, to reproach.
V. a. To burn , to
brand ; to taunt, to reproach .
DÁMNÍ ETHOSH s. f. A scrap of a
shroud kept by the relatives of a deceased
person.
DÁMODAR entea 8. m. An epi
DAMODAR ਦਮੋਦਰ thet of God
an epithet given to Kishna by his
admirers.
DAMÞÁ EIET 8. m. Gold and silver,
a rupee, wealth .
DAMŘÍ HRT s. f. A quarter of a
pice.
DAMTÚRÁ EHED s. m. A plant
( Hyoscyamus nigra), frequent in waste
ground near houses in the Panjab
Himalaya, where it is stated to be eaten
by cattle. The seeds are on the Sutlej
said to be poisonous, and are officinal in
the plains for their narcotic effects; i. q.
Dandúrá .
DAMÚSÁ See Dimúsá .
ਦਮੂਸਾ $, .
DAN 27 8. f. ( M.) A pile of jowar,
bájrá or any fodder ;-8. m . The falling
of the sticks in the play called gedián ;
the fulfilling of one's purpose ; i. q.
Dan .
A gift, grant, alms;
charity ; -8. f. ( Pot.) A cord with which
the bottom of a bedstead is tightened :
-dán dená, karná , v. a. To make a gift
or grant, to bestow alms :-dán pátar,
8. m. lit. A vessel for alms ; a person
entitled to gift:-dán punn , 8. m.
Charity , alms : - dán punn dá welá, s.m.
lit. A time.or opportunity for charity
(spoken aloud by beggars and Dakauts
inthe bazars and streets, when the moon
or sun is eclipsed ) :-widdiyá dán , s. m .
Charity for knowledge, teaching gratis.
DAN 37 s. m . ( M.) Force, violence.
 DÁNÁ ( 268 ) DAND

DÁNÁ . Wise, sage,prudent,

erosa DAŅBHRÁ SgJt 6. f.( M.) A fish of

DAINÃ ਦਨਾ sagacious; met. foolish

Er
:-dána biná , a . Wise, intelligent, know
ing, clear sighted, prudent, prominent.
DÁŅÁ erat 8. m. Grain , corn ;
or pulse ( especially gram , split gram
given to horses ); rations; a pestle ; dice
( gamblers ); a pimple, pustule ; also name
given to fruits ; a grain of any thing (as
sand ) :-dáne dár, a. Granulated :
dáná dúná , dunká, s. m. Grain :-dáná
kháná , s. m. Provisions, victuals :
khaskhas dá dáná, s. m. Poppy seed :
málá dá dáná, 8. m. Bead :-mátá
dá dáná , 8. m. Small pox : dáná pání
s. m. Food , and drink, bread and water;
livelihood :-dáná pání uth jáná, v . n.
To eat food and drink water no longer ;
to die : —dáná phakká, s. m . A species
of grain : -ghar dáná ná phakká, ammán
pihan gai or challi. No grain in the
house and mother going to grind .-- Prov.
used of those persons who are boasting
in vain dane dane sir mohar hai.
Every grain is sealed ; i.e. every grain
is destined by whom it is to be eaten .
DANÁÍ Erret 8. f. Wisdom , saga
DÁNÁÍ ZITTET city , good sense ,
prudence ; met. foolishness.
DANÁU ESTE a. See Daná.
ਡੰਭ 8. m. Hypocrisy in re
the carp family (Labeo rohita . ) It is the
best fish in this part of the country for
eating.
DAND ਦੰਦ 8 . m. Corrupted from
corn 2
DAŅD ŠE ) the Sanskrit word Dant.
Tooth , tusk ;-(M .) A name applied in
the Gunal valley ( in Dera Ismail Khan
district) to get revenue demand ; a tooth
of rake or comb : -dand boşá, s. m. One
whose teeth are broken :-dudh de dand.
lit. Milk teeth ; to be yet a child . — dand
ghasái, s. f. The fee given to one for read
ing or writing something, compensation
given to a Brahman for performing
religious ceremonies :-dand jharne, t. n .
To fall out or be broken ( teeth ) :-dand
kadhne, v. a. lit. To show one's teeth,
to grin : -dand khand dá chúrá , s. m . A
chúşá made of ivory worn by a girl on
occasion of her marriage dand
khatte hond, v. n. lit. To set on edge
(the teeth ); to be dishearten ; to be
defeated :-daņd khatte karná , v.a. To set
on edge ( the teeth ) ; to dishearten , to
discourage, to frustrate, to defeat :
dand laggná, márná, v. n . To bite :
dand pihne, v. n. To gnash one's teeth,
to be in a great rage :-daņdán wichch
ungli dená, v. n. To put or press one's
forefinger between his teeth , as one does
when he is struck with astonishment,
or remorse ; to be amazed, to wonder ; to
repent : dand wajjne, v. n. To chatter
(the teeth ), to gnash ( the teeth ).

DAŅBH . és S ligious
ligious matters
matters; adop
; adop- DÁŅD ZIE ) 8. m. (M.) An ox, a bull
tion of different disguises ; craftiness ; | DÁŅD gies full grown ; met, a fool.
a brand, a burn :-danth dhárná, v. n.
To adopt different disguises : to be hypo
crite, to show friendship externally DAŅD Š8 s.f. Punishment, damage,
while the heart is full of enmity : a fine ; a cry , a noise ; the name of an
danbh dená, v.a. To burn , to brand, to ornament worn round the arm above
light, to kindle, to inflame:-danbh elbow (generally called tád ); an athletic
launá, v. a . To burn , to brand ; to kindle ; exercise in which the hands are placed
to stigmatize ; i.g. Dammh.
on the ground and then bending down
so as almost to touch the earth with
PAŅBHŅÁ ŠTET v. a. To burn , the breast :-ďand bharná, dená, v. n .
To pay damages, to pay a fine - dand
DAŅBHŇÁ égat S to brand ; to light, kaddhni, pelní, v. n. To exercise one-self
to kindle ; to inflame; to stigmatize. in dand - dand lainá, v. n . To levy a
 DANDÁ ( 269 ) DAŅDÍ

fine :-ráj dand, s. f. Punishment by grounds in parts of Chenab basin , and

the Government:-dand macháuni, páu apparently found sparingly Trans-Indus
ví, v. n. To make a noise, to cry out. in the plains. In the hills the leaves
are applied to boils, and are also said to
DANDĀ ਦੰਦਾ ।? 8. m. A pile, a heap, be poison, the mouth swelling from their
touch , and the head and throat being
DANDÁ seis (of the chaff of wheat, affected when they are eaten .
gram , & c .,) ; the tooth of a saw , rake,
( jandra ), or of a comb ; a notch in an DAŅDÁSÁ ŠETAT 8. m. The bark of
edged tool ( generally used in the plural) ; Akhrot ( Juglans regia) tree used for
- ( M .) A high Darsál part of the women's tooth sticks, or for chewing to
district between the Pachad and the give a red colour to the lips ; it is said
Sindh . Irrigation in the Darsál is mostly to prevent the formation of the tartar.
by wells.
8. m. Corrupted
DANDAUT ਡੰਡੌਤ
DANDÅ ਡੰਡਾ . m. A stick, a staff, a
DAŅDAUT és ) from the San .
club, a thick post, a flag -staff :-dande
wajáune, v . n . To wander about for skrit word Dandvat. Prostration before
begging from shop to shop with beating God , or a superior, or a god with one's
sticks (by Suthras) ; to play on sticks : face on the ground, a Hindu salutation,
-dande már, 8. m . One who is in the obeisance : - dandaut karná, v. n. To pro
strate oneself.
habit of beating with a stick : danda
thohar, 8. m. The name of a prickly
plant (Euphorbia Royleana) ; its milk is DAŅDAYYÁ ŠTI 8. m. A kind of
used as a medicine. hornet or wasp .

DANDÁL écras s. m. ( K.) A kind DAŅDELÍ eerst 8. f. (M.) A plant.

of wooden plough used after the ground
has been ploughed once, and smoothed DANDÍ est s. f. A division of San
by a mace, the clods are again broken
and smoothed by a mace . yási Sádhús ;-(M .) The upright stick
of the churning staff.
DANDÁLÄ ਦੰਦਾਲਾ 8 . The eaves
DANDÍ S 6.f. A handle ; the beam
of a house.
of a pair of scales ; penis, membrum
A harrow , virile; the name of a silver or gold orna
DANDÁLÍ eerst " 8. m.
ment worn by women in the ear ; a
DAŅDÁLÍ Serests a wooden rake ; straight or strait path ; the hoop of a
signet ring ; the hoop of fruits , & c .;
i. q . Dátari.
a mendicant who carries a staff in his
DAŅDAŇ ŠTE 8.f. A faint, swoon, hands : -- ďandi bútí, s. f. ( Cleome ruta ). A
small inconspicuous plant with a yellow
stuper :-dandan pai jání, painé, v. n. flower and a strong rutaceous smell,
To faint, to go off in a swoon . which is common in many places in the
Panjab plains from the Sutlej west
DAŅDÁNÁ eers 8. m . The tooth of
ward, and up to the Suleman Range. In
a saw , or of a comb. the Southern Panjab the plant is pound
ed and taken for colic.
DANDANÁUŅÁ EISENBAT 1.
To rejoice, to continue happy. DAŅDÍ eet s. f. Fem . of Dand ; a rope
stretched across the side rails of a bed
DAŅDARWÁ BETEI 8. m. A plant stead near the foot, to serve as a base
( Scopolia præalta) common in waste for the bottom which is woven round it
 DANDA ( 270 ) DAŅGGAI

on one side, and the cording rope on the DANG ਡੰਗ s. m. A sting of a scorpion
other ; a heap of sand, & c.; the name of
or a wasp , or other venomons insects
a country.
or reptiles ; a time ;-(M .) A date in
that stage of ripeness when one side
DANDíÅ ਡੰਡੀਆ $. m. See Dandya.
turns brown and soft , as if it had been
stung :dang chopasná, v. a. To show
DAŅDÍLÍ eetest s. m . (M.) A thin friendship externally while the heart is
straw of silver or gold with a sharp full of enmity, to endeavour to satisfy
point in the neck in order to clean the one with flattering words -dang da
teeth after taking food ; i. q . Chhing. áttá, s. m. Flour for a time ; i. e . as much
as is required once :-dang langháunk,
DANDNA ਦੰਦਣਾ v. a. To apply the v. a. To pass a time, to complete a
teeth to , to nibble, to eat. period :-dang márná, v . a. To sting :
kamine di yáriwațhuhen or uthúen dá dang.
. f.
DAŅDÍR & etas The teeth in the The friendship of the base is like a scor
pion's sting . - Prov.
two jaws : dandir battné, wattni, v, n.
To clench the teeth . DÁNG Gia 8. m. ( M.) Corrupted from
DANDRAN ਦੰਦਕਨ 8. m . ( Pot.) See the Persian word Dág. A spot, stain ,
mark :-țhili țhili beſi kiti waiņdi pásá ;
Dandsikká. Makke wanj dhánwin, medá yárlagá dáng
ná lahsia . The boat is being shoved off
DÁNDO zie s. f. A person with and moving further from the shore ; my
love ! you should go and bathe at Mecca ;
DÁŅDÚ Zig 8. m. prominent upper
this stain will be removed ( in no other
8. m. teeth. way . ).-Song.
DANDÚ ég

8. m . The DÁNG ZIJ s. f. A stick carried in the

DAŅDO DÁNÁ Šē ਦਾਣਾ
ZTET :
hand, a staff, a club; <dáng mảmi, . a.
name of To cane :-chorán de kapre te dángán de
DANDÓ DÁŅÁ ČE FIETS
a medicine. gaj. Stolen property ( clothes) and clubs
for yard measures :-Prov. used of any
DANDRIKKÄ ਦੰਦੜਿੱਕਾ 8. f. Gnash property sold at comparatively cheapest
rate .
ing the teeth .

DANDÚRÁ égal 8.m. A plant (Hyos DANGAUTRÁ ŠTIS! 8. m. ( Pot.) See

cyamus nigra ) frequent in waste ground Dakaut.
near houses in the Panjab Himalya, DAŅGGÁ @an 8. m. A quarrel, sedi
where it is eaten by cattle. The seeds
are on the Sutlej said to be poisonous, tion, riot, disturbance, breach ofthe pub
lic peace :—dangge báj, s. m. One who
and are officinal in the plains for their commits a riot, one who quarrels :
narcotic effects ; i. 9 Damtúrá.
dangge bájí, s. f. Quarrelling, sedition :
DANDYÅ ਡੰਡਯਾ 8. m. A collection of danggá karná, v. a. To commit a riot, to
make a disturbance ; c. w. honé.
market duties ; a strong club ; a clot
worn hy females. DANGGÅ ਡੰਗਾ s. m. Any preparation
DAŅGél a. Struck, astonished, amazed ; appliedto cloth, &c., previous to colouring
it ; a platform of stone with earth in the
-8. f. ( K.) An embankment in a stream centre.
turn water into a canal :-dang duál,
dang darál, s. m. Appurtenances, fur: DANGGAÍ édet a. Quarrelsome,
niture, apparatus; c . w. honá, hojáná, contentious ; seditious, factious ; turbu
rahi jana . lent, riotous.
 DANGGAIT ( 271 ) DANT

DANGGAIT éâis s. m. f. A quarrel a double drum, a kettle drum :-danke

some, seditions person . di chot láuni, v. n . To proclaim by beat
of drum ; to speak out or in public.
DANGGAL ਜੰਗਲ 8. m . A crowd, a DÁNKÁ gigi 8. m, See Dáká.
multitude ; amphitheatre ; arena
an

especially for wrestling. PÁNKÚ zig 8. m. A robber. Seo

Dákú.
DANGGAR ਗਰ 8. Cattle ; met .
a stupid, a simple man . DÁŅKAYÁ ziari 8. m .
A postman ;
DÁNGGARÍ ziarat A man of $. m.
i.q. Dákiá .

DÁNGGARÚ ziargs little sense; a DANN ਦੱਨ 8. f. A pile of stalks of

Jowár, & c.
stupid or foolish fellow ; one who lives
all the time among cattle. DANN J7 5.f. Penalty, punishment,
DANGGÅ ਡੰਗਣਾ V. n. To sting a fine. See Dand.

DÁŅGÍ Ziant s. f. (M.) A circular iron DAN NÃ ਦੱਨਾ $. m. A stick used in

vessel in which grain is roasted :-dángi the play called gedi ; i. q. Gedi.
dá talá múņh, te nain Roshan Khátún. A DÁNNÁ a.,
face like the bottom of a dángi and her S. m. Wise ; a
name is Lady of Light : --chanán jo grain pit, store, a pit where money is
dángé wichch tapde sir apná bhande. kept ; a grave:—dánná binná, a. Wise,
The gram that 'jumps in the frying -pan sagacious, knowing ; i. q. Daná.
breaks its own head :-Prov. ; i . g.
Karáhé. DANNAN ŽDA 8. f. (M.) A tooth
brush, rather a stick which serves that
DÁNGO DÁNGÍ zid ziaft a.
purpose ; i. q. Dátan .
Fighting with sticks ; c. w. laȚná.
DANGSHALTS ਦੰਗਸ਼ਲਟਸ S. А
DANNAŅÁ ŠTET a. v. To fine, to
m.
punish.
plant ( Convallaria verticillata .) It has a
pleasant flavour. DANNÍ A s. f. (M.) A thin wooden
handle. The handles of a wooden spoon
PAŅÍ 3 & t 8. f. (M.) The beam of a (doi), razor and fan, and the beam of a
pair of scales . pair of hand-scales, are called Danni.
DANJU 3 = 15.f. Thirst ; deficiency :- DÁNNO EVA S. m . A demon , a giant.
DÁŅJH zis S danjh bhukkh, s.f. Thirst
and hunger ; scarcity. DÁŅT zis 8. m . A tooth . Sce daņd ;
(K). A weed ( Baliospermum Indicum )
ANK ਡੰਕ The sting of a venom
S. m . common at places in the Panjab Siwalik
ous insect or reptile. See Dang. belt and Cis and Trans- Indus. Its seeds
are cathartic, and probably furnish
DÁŅK zia s. f. See Dák . greater part of the Jamálgotá of the drug
sellers.

DANKÁ 301 8. m.
Corrupted from DAŅT és 8. m. A giant, a large ele
the Sanskrit word Dand . A drum stick, phant. See Dait.
 DAŅTÍ ( 272 ) DAR

DAŅTÍ ēst s. f. A yellow mineral | DAPATŅÁ FUCET) v. n. To gallop,

drug used for medical purposes and DAPATNÁ ZUCTS to rush, to run;
painting ; artemisia elegans. This plant
has a very wide range of growth, being to rebuke : -dapat dená, v. n. To make
found up in the Himalaya, and abounding (a horse) to run; to rebuke.
in many parts of the Panjab plains, DAPHÍ 367 8. m. M. (M.) A wooden
especia
branchesllyappe ar arid
in the desert
to be tracts.in Its
officinal Its
the trowel with a round handle used for
Panjab, their smoke being considered stirring sugar -cane juice, rice and meat
good for burns, and their infusion is while cooking
given as depurative. One
DAPHÁLAN 36 %SE s. f.
DÁNú eres.s m . Pomegranate (Punica DAPHÁLÍ 36147 who
granatus) ;i. q . Naspál.
DÁŅU ZIB m. Side, direction ; a
rope tied to a horse's feet to keep him
DAPEÃíÅ ਡਫਾਲੀਆ
on tambourine.
8. m.

S. m.
} plays

from running away . DAPHLÁ 360T 8. m. A sort of tam

bourine.
DÁŅ UŅI ZIBzi 6.f. A gold ornament
worn by women on their forehead ; i. q. DAPHLÍ 364118.f. Diminutive of
Dáuni. DAPHŘÍ EGET S Daphlá :-daphli or
DÁŅWAN gier 2 ( M.) A rope
S. m . daphși wajjni, v. n. To be disgraced by
DÁŅWANÍ zico s. f. S by which quarrelling or disputing ; i. q. Dafþí.
the forelegs of an animal are tied to . DAPPAT ਦੱਪਟ 8. m. See Dapat.
gether when grazing, a hobble. Dáņwani
is a triple cord of silk, either plain or DAPPH ਡੱਫ 8. m. A tambourine ; i. q.
strung with beads, which women wear Daff
on the head, with each end tucked behind
an ear . DAPPHÁ Ž68. m . (M.) The eye of
a needle ; i. q . Nakká .
DÁŅWÁNDOL ZEISS 8. m. A
wanderer. See Dawándol, dámándol. DAPPAŅÁ GET V. a. To eat and
DÁNWAR ZIED s. m. (M.) A spider. drink to excess , to gormandize.
Το
Colic in animals is supposed to be caused PAPȚÁUŅÁ JUZI@ ET
by their eating a spider
a.

with the grass : gallop.

danwar wángen sabbo kamm fareb dá his.
Like a spider, all his deeds are treacher-
ous .
DAŅWARÁWAN ŠEJIET v. a. ( M.)
To hobble, to tie two legs of an animal
together to prevent its straying.
DAR EJ s.m. A door ; price, rate, price
established by Government :-dar bhich
chhak, dar bichchh, 8. m . A beggar:-dar
dar phirná, dar badar phirnă, dar badar
mári dá phirná, v. n. To go from door to
door.

DAR ST 8. m. Fear, terror, alarm :

DAP 74 s . m. See Dip.
DAPAT 242 ) A gallop, galloping,
DAPAT 342 ) running ; curse, rebuke.
dar dená, páuná, v. a. To intimidate, to
frighten, to put in fear :-dar nál, ad.
By intimidation :-ki dar hai, intj. Fear
nothing, never mind, no matter .
 DAR ( 273 ) DARAL

DAR 2R s . f. The sound of a body from which a plumb line is hung ;

falling forcibly on the ground ; silence: 8. m. (Pot.) A servant of mules.
dar jamin te já painá, v. n. To fall flat DARAGAŘÍ CHUIRT s. f. (M.) A
on the ground :-- dar márni, wattní, v. n.
To remain silent. chapáti baked on one side only. With
the unbaked side covered with ghee and
DÁR 312 s. f. The line of birds in placed next the hair, it is put on the
flight, the line of cattle, while running ; head as a cure for headache ; i. q. Dhag
a flock :-dár dená, u. a. See Dárná . gari.
DARÁ EJ s. m. DARAGHIRAN Zafuar v. a. (M.)
A passage ;-8. f. ( M.)
A fish common in the rivers and dhands To lengthen , to protract.
( Rohtee cotio — Day ). It attains three or DARAÍN Eazt s. m . ( K.) An inflated
four inches in length , and is good to eat.. buffalo's skin used as a buoy in ferrying
DÁRÁ Zrg s. f. Corrupted from the a stream
Sanskrit word Dár. Wife ;-8. m . Name DARÁIS,
DAR ÁIS, Zaza 8. f. Desire, want ,
of the Persian King vanquished by Alex- need ; i . q . Darás.
ander the Great; the name also of the
eldest son of Shah Jahan one of the DARAK ਦੇਰਕ
Mughal Emperors . 8. m. Knowledge ;
eutrance ; interference '; c. w. Dená.
DARÁ ER s. m ., a . An Ahmad Sháhi
rupe ; concea ; promis DARÁK ਡਰਾਕ Timid ,
e , good
and bad togethlm en cuous
er ; tripe mangoes ' ta ken as
they fell down from a mango tree:-dará
DARÁKÁ ਡਰਾਕਾ cowardly, fear
DARKAL ਡਰਾਕਲ ful.
márná , v. n. To disappear, to hide, to go
into concealment ( spoken of a collection
of people). DARÁKH Fall s. f. (M.) A grape ;
DARAB 2a s. m. See Dori - darab i. q. Dákh.
chir , s. m . A tree ( Pinus longifolia ) DARAKHÁN FJH17 s. m.
(M.) A
See Chilh.
carpenter : -- darakhán pakhi, s. m. A
DARABB ERE S. m. The sound of a wood -pecker (lit. the carpenter-bird) :
tamá lattha te darakhon wissaria . When
body falling flat on the ground :--- darabb the wish was satisfied the carpenter was
karke diggoá , v. 1 . To fall down flat. forgotten . - Prov .; i. q. Tarkhán.
DARABBAR ਦਰੱਬਰ 8. f. (K. ) А
DARAKHAT ZJH3
smooth grassy place or lawn. 8. m. A tree .
DARAKHT ਦਰਖਤ
DARABH EJG s. m. ( M. ) A strong
coarse grass ( Eragrostis cynosuroides) DARAKKÁ ERQI 8.8. m.
m. Crouching :
with long roots . It remains green all the darakká márná, t. n. To threaten , to
year round, is poor fodder, and very diffi awe .
cult to eradicate ; i. q. Dabbh :--darabh
wali, s. f. A poo soil overgrown with DARAKŅÁ EJET v. n . To be crack .
r
a.coarse grass : - jimindár darabh di pár ed, to be split, to have a diarrhæa.
hin. Zimindars are roots of darabh . — Prov.
( Rulers change, but zimiņdárs last for DARAKŅÁ EFQET v. n. To skulk ,
ever.)
to crouch , to be awed.
DARÁBÍ Egret s.f. A scalefor weigh- DARAL EJUS . A treu (Cederla
m.
ing light articles, such as pearls ; a stick toona serrata ).
 DAŞALLÁ ( 274 ) DÁRCHÍNÍ

DAŘALLÁ ER 351 s.m. Heavy rain; DARAÚ ER 8. m . The bucket wheat

a profuse distribution of wealth ; i. q. (Fagópyrum esculentum ) chiefly used by
Dhaļallá. Hindús, as it is to them phalohár, i. e .,
DÁŘAM ZTRH 8. m. See Dású. lawful to be used during their fasts.

DARAMAN EDHE
DARÁÚ garg a. Terrible, formidable.

DARAMAR CƏHF 8.
m. (M.) A DARÁUŅÁ EFIRAT v. a. To conceal,
kind of soil , con to crouch.
DARAMMAR ਦਰੱਮਰ । DARÁUŇÁ gargat a. To make
sisting of a thin layer of clay, with sand afraid, to alarm , to frighten ;-a. Fright
immediately below . With abundant ful , dreadful, terrifying, tremendous.
irrigation it produces the finest crops of
indigo. DARÁWÁ zaręt s. m. Fear, an in

DAŞAMM PEH 8. m . The sound of a

strument of terror ;-(M .) A scarecrow .
body falling flat on the ground : DARAWÍ ESET 8. m. ( K.) See Daral.
daļamm karke diggná, digg painá, v. n. To DARB ਦਰਬ s. m. Wealth, property,
fall down flat ; i. q . Darabb, Dhasabb.
money.
DÁRAN ZIHE 8. m. ( K ). See Danú.
DARBÁ ERAT S. m. A hen- house, a
DARÁŅGE Eaia $. m. (K.) A shrub hen-coop.
(Sageretia oppositifolia);i. q. Giddardákh. DARBÁŅ. THEE 8. m. A door-keeper.
DARÁŅGÚ Eaia 8. m. (K.) A shrub DARBÁNAŅÍ Eaglozi
(Berchemia spinosa ) which is not uncom female door -keeper, a door-keeper's wife.
mon from the Sutlej to the Chenab. In DARBÁR Zagros. m. A court, &
most places the small black fruit is only
eaten by goats, in a few men also eat it. hall of audience, the holding of a court,
royal audience, a levee held by
DARÁNÍ EITT s. f. The wife of a Native Prince or high English officer ;
husband's younger brother. a council of a Native State including
the Chief :-darbár or darbár sahib, s. m .
DARAR EUR 8. m . Coarsely ground The common appellation of the great
Sikh Temple at Amritsar, also used in
DARARÁ EJET grain or medicine:- the case of some other places sacred to
the Sikhs in other parts of India ;
daras pharas, daraşá pharasá, 8. m. lit. an appellation of Granth Sáhib ( the
The same as daraſ; anything not care- Sikh Scripture); C. w. karna.
fully done.
DARBARÁ ਦੜਬੜਾ s. m. A mixture of
DARÁR EJ s. m, A rent, a crack . fluid and solid food ; a kind of sweet
meat.
DARA NÃ ਦਰੜਨਾ ੧. .. To grind
coarsely, to bruise ; to subdue.
DARBÁRÍ Edarat a., 8. m. Pertain
ing to the court , attending court ; one
DARÁS EHH 8. m. See Daráis. entitled to a seat in a Darbár, a courtier ,
DARBÍ Za s. m. A rich man .
DARÁTÍ Zarst 1 s. f. A sickle ; i. q.
DÁRCHÍNÍ ZIJStat s. f. See Dál
DARÁȚÍ S Dátí, Dátri. chini in Dál.
 DÁRCHOB ( 275 ) DARIAU

DÁRCHOB ZIJDE 8. f. A tree DÁĶH EF s f. See Dáhar.

( Berberisaristata ) which is foundin Trans
Indus hills. Its stems are used as dia
phoretic, and laxative in rheumatism .
DÁRHÁ ZET: S. m. A long and thick
beard .
The root is used largely in the native
system of medicine to cure pain in the DÁRHALD ZIJUE s. m.
stomach and in diarrhæa, and is also See Dár
rubbed with oil externally in cases of chob .
rheumatism . The dried extract of the
root rasant is externally used as a Purga: DÁRHÍ ZREIZ s. f. The beard ;-(M .)
an application on the eye in cases of DÁŘHÍ ZIETS An earthen pot for cook
DARD CHE ing :-dáshiHis
shekhán
beard di te kamm shai
s. f. Pain ; pity ; sym- tánán de. is that of a priest
pathy ; grief, sorrow :-dardband, dard- but his acts those of fiends.
mand, dardwand , a. Compassionate, sym
pathetic, afflicted. See Pir. DÁŘHŅÁ ZTEET V. To chew, to
DARDAN ETZT s. f. ) See dard -mand devour, to grind with the teeth ; to eat
DARDÍ greedily.
Eaet S. .I in Dard .
m.

DARDARÁ EJEJ a. Coarse, half

DARAUTT ERTS S. m. The son of a
husband's younger brother.
pounded (as flour ).
DAREK ਡਰੇਕ s. f. The name of a tree. DARÍ zat s. f. A carpet ; also suffix to
DA REK ਦਰੇਕ
Dharek.
} See Bakain, Dhek, some words such as bárán darí.

DÁRÍ zrat s. f. Receiving, entertain

DARENDÚ Eating 8. m. ( K.) A small ing, treating kindly, also suffix to some
words such as khátardárí ; a female slave
tree ( Adelia serrata ) common in the
Siwalik tract up to the Chenab. Its taken in war (properly ), but used as a
wood is used for fuel and charcoal. term of sportive abuse.
DARER ਦਰੇਡ 8. f. Pressing down, DÁRÍ grata. Obstinate, impertinent,
grinding;‫ ܪ‬awing ; c. w. heth áund. violent, suspicious or bad character
DARRÃ ਦਰੇੜਾ 8. m. Very hard rain . (woman).
DAREŘNÁ ZƏRTI V. a. To press DÁRÍA zraint s. m . A kind tam
down, to grind ; to awe. bourine ; i.q. Dáriya.
DARES CA s.m., a. A kind of
DARIA efant S. m. A river ;
DARESH ZƏHS cloth ; (cor. of Eng. DARIÁU fontes met. a person of
word Dress), in order, in a line, regular. vast knowledge or information :--- daria
DARGĀH ਦਰਗਾਹ 8. f. A court ; burd , s. m . Land carried away by the
encroachments of a river, diluvion :
}
DARGÁHÁ FJJJt ) royal presence ;
a Muhammadan shrine, or the tomb of
dariá burd hojáná, v . n. To be cut away
by a river :-dariá burdi, e . f. Dilu
some reputed saint, an object of worship vion :-dariá chashná. The rising of a
and pilgrimage. river ; i. q. Darya.
 DARIÁFAT ( 276 ) DÁRNÁ

DARIÁFAT Efanitas S. m. Under- DARIÚN zfaga 8. m. (K.) Pome

standing, knowledge ; discovery ; c. w. granate (Punica granatum ).
karná.
DARJ CHA 8. f. Corrupted from the
DARIÁÍ Zfantie! ,8. f., a. Corrupted Persian word Darz. A seam or suture (of
from the Persian word Daryai. Belong a garment), a crack, a crevice ;-8. mn.
ing to a river or sea ; a kind of narrow silk Insertion, entry, registration ; c. w. kamná.
cloth of various colours (gros de Naples); DARJÁ EHF s.m . Corrupted from the
satin : -- dariai ghorá, s. m . The Hip
popotamus:-- daridi narel , 8. f. The Arabic word Darjah. A step , a degree ;
sea cocoanut. rank, dignity ; compartment : darje
badarje, ad . Each in his own degree; in
order.
DARÍDÁÍ Esterets. f. A midwife.
DARJAN ZITT s. f. A tailoress,
DARIDDAR ਦਰਿੰਦਰ 8. m .
the wife of a tailor; a dozen (cor. of
DARIDDARTÁÍ efdeugig s. f. English word dozen ).
Poverty, wretchedness; i. q. Daliddar. DAR.Jf ਦਰਜੀ 8. m . Corrupted from the
Persian word Darzi. A tailor : -darji
DARIDDARŅ zfazaa s. f. 2 A garí, s. f. The business of a tailor.
DARIDDARÍ eldest S. m.
poor DARKAŅÁ FJDT v.n. See Darakná .
wretched person ; i. q. Daliddarn . DARKAŅÁ ZROT v.n. See Daſakná.
DARIGHÁ Efaunt a . (M.). Corrupted DARKÁR Eola 8. f., a. Need, neces
from the Sanskrit word Diragh. Long. sity ; required, necessary, needful, want
ing
DARIGHIRÁ Efafuyat a .(M.) Some
what long DARKÁÚN EJRIBE s. f. ( Pot.) The
fruit of the phek tree.
DARÍJŅÁ ZNATI S. m. A shoe- DARKÁUŅÁ ERRIBEI v. a . To snub,
maker's tool . to awe, to make crouch.
DARINKHARí ਦਰਿਣਖਰੀ $. m. It is DARKHAWÁSTÍ TOHETH31 a. (.1 .)
a tall herbaceous plant (Datisca cannabina) Leased .
exceedingly like hemp in appearance. In DÁRMADÁR ZITHETA . f. Agree.
some of the places where it grows, the
.yellow root is used to aid in dyeing red : DÁRMADÁRÍ Zaherat ment,stipu
DARIRH efaz 8. f. Firmness lation, adjustment of a dispute ; making
false promises.
DARIŞHTÁ Efak3rs of mind; con DARMÁHÁ ZAHTJ 8. M. Monthly
solation , strength ; i. q . Dish.
DARMÁHÁN EJHTJI wages .
DARIST Pfanz 8. f. Sight, vision :
darist kút, kúnt , 8. m. An enigma. DARNÁ ERG v. n. To hide oneself
through fear (as a bird .)
DARISȚÁŅT ZfbAziz 8. m . An
illustration, a parable, a simile, an in- DÁRNÁ v . a. To throw , to
stance, a precedent. cast .
 DARNÁ
DARNÁ AJ v. n . To fear, to be
alarmed , to be frightened.
DAR0 ਦਰੋ 8. m. ( K.) Wheat ( Triticum
estivum ) ; i. q. Kanak.
DA ROB ਦਰੋਬ S. m ( Pot.) A largest
prickly shrub ( Caragana ragacanthoides)
which occurs in Hazara.
DAROGÁ Z JT 8. m. Corrupted from
the Persian word Dárogah. A superin
tendent, the head-man of an office :--
darogé ábkári, s. m. A superintendent
of distillery : —darogá jel kháná, s. m.
Jailor.
DAROHAL EDITS 8. m. ( M.) Rubbing
the palm of the hand against the face of
a person , which is a very gross insult.
It is an aggravated form of Bujjá.
DAROHÍ Zajt s. f. (1.) An oath :
tain kún hajrat Sulemán di darohi, jo agen
mard medá chá nitohi. I swear to you
by the prophet Solomon, it was yoụ who
formerly carried off my husband.
DAROÍ ਦਰੋਈ 8. m. Dohái,
DAROHÍ ESA appeal to any one .
DAROK ada 8. m. (M.) Running,
a rush : -panhdi darok paindile táin.
The run of a
weaver is only as far as
Paņdílá. -Prov.
DAROKHÁ Rāhi s. m. (Pot.) A lamp
stand with a wall ; i. q. Dawakha..
DAROKĶÍ Edasis. f. ( M.) Dim . of
Darok : -maiņ sharm kanun darokļi báhar
gius. From shame I made a rush and
went out. – Story of the Four Fools.
DAROPAR ZÖVR 8. f. (Pot.) A bread DARSHAŅÍ EJHIS beautiful, hand
consisting of two layers like the two
crusts of a pie generally cooked with
butter or ghee; i. q. Duppar.
DAROWÁ Zāzi 8. m . The bark of the
birch tree (Betula Bhojputra ) ; i. q.
Bhojpattar.
DARPAN ਦਰਪਣ 8. m. A mirror, a
looking glass.
( 277 ) DARSHANÍ
DARPHOKNÄ ਡਰਛਕਣਾ S. m. A
coward .
DARRO ਦੱਰੋ Pot.) A magis
8. f. ((Pot.)
terial character, state, dignity.
DARS TJA 8. m. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Light, seeing,
Darsh .
appearance; a lesson , a lecture :-dars
pars, 8. m. Seeing and touching (spoken
of an idol or other sacred object and
person .)
DARSÁL EJAITS 8. f. (M.) The side
post of a door-frame.
DARSAN ਦਰਸਣ ? 8. m. Corrupted
DARSHAN CHE from the Sanskrit
word Darshan . Sight, appearance, seeing ;
an interview, visit ; the sight of an
image of a god or a temple; one of the
six religious or philosophical systems of
the Hindus; a crystal earring worn by
Jogís; the orthodox sects of Hindus, i. e.,
Brahmans, Sanyásís and Jogés :-darsan
or dená , v. a. To give one a sight of himself,
to appear before one :-fatah darsan . The
mode of salutation adopted by Banda
Bairagi the military leader after Guru
Govind Singh :-jharokhá darsan, s. m.
The window in the palace of Dehli or
Lahore in the Mughal times, through
which the great Mughal used to show
himself to the people below : -darsan
karná, v. a. To see, to have an interview;
to visit a sacred shrine -- darsan parsak ,
8. m. Seeing and touching ( spoken of an
idol or other sacred object or any saint );
interview , meeting or visit.
DARSAŅÍ FJAST a. Good-looking,
some, comely, worthy to be seen :
darsani, darshari jawán, s. m. A good
looking young man, a handsome young
man :-darsani, darshaní deuhșí, s. f. The
out door of a temple ; the name of the
threshold leading to pass the bridge to the
Golden Temple at Amritsar :-darsani
darwájjá, 8. m. A gate leading to Guru ká
Bazar at Amritsar :-darshani hundi, s. f.
A billof exchange or draft payable at sight.
 DARSANÍA ( 278 ) DARUSTÍ

There were four thieves, and eighty - four

DARSANÍÁ ਦਰਸਣੀਆ a. Beauti of us ; the thieves attacked us, we ran
DARSHANÃ ਦਰਸ਼ਣੀਆ away ; damn the thieves ! well done our
ful, worthy side!-A story told in mockery of the cow
DARSANÍK ਦਰਸਨੀਕ ardice of Kirárs.
to be seen .
DARSHANfK ਦਰਸ਼ਨੀਕ DARGKRf ਦਰੂਰੀ 8. m. ( K.) A pretty
climber ( Cissus carnosa ) which is found in
DARTÚ Eag s.f. A tree ( Amaranthus several of the valleys and occurs in parts
anardána .) of the plains. It is eaten by camels in
the latter, and in Jammu the root ground
DÁRÚ ZTE 8. m. The shell of the pome with black pepper, is applied to boils ;
granate, a pomegranate ; i.q. Dáşam . i.q. Walúr, Giddaş dákh .
$. m . Gunpowder; a draught DARÚMAL EJHOS 6. m . ( W. Cor
DÁRÚ ਦਾਰੂ
rupted from the Persian word Jumlah.
of medicine, drug; cure, remedy; wine, ar A collection, a horde.
dent spirits : dárú darmal, s . m. Medi
cine; application of medicine: —dárú DARÚMBÍ EDHE 8. m. ( Pot .) A
darúní, s. m. Punica granatum . See
plant (Arundo donax ) which is common
Naspál.
wild and frequently cultivated in the
DARÚ 30 8. m. A timid person , a Panjab plains. The leaves are used for
fodder, and the stems for hukah -tubes,
coward. chiks (screens), baskets, hurdles ; i. q.
DARÚD Ege 8. m. The praise of Naſ, Nați.
DARÓN ਦਰੂਨ 8. m . ( K.) A weight
DÁRÚD EILE S Muhammad ;; bless
To praise, equal to eight jhinús.
ings : darúd pashná, v. a.
to bless , to call down blessings: —darúd DARÚNDÁ eger s. m. See Dinsá .
fátiah, s. m. Obsequies.
DARUÞÁ ER &. m. ( M.) A fish be
DARÚH ERJ S. m . The sound of a
longing to the carp family ( Barbus chry
body falling flat on the ground. See
sopterus of Day and Beavan ) common in
Daļamm , Dasabb, Dhasabb.
the rivers and dhands. It attains four
and five inches in length , and is good
DARÚHAL eguas 8. m. (M.) Dragg
to eat.
ing :-keshi nibhái mukaddamá kare; darú
halwibhoge te fairewibhare. Who is the DÁRÚÞÁ EIGE! 8. m. , Spirits, wine,
luckless woman that will go to law, she
will suffer dragging and lose her money DÁRÚŘÍ Zigais
. F. S spirituous
too . — Prov . liquor.
DARÚHAN Eggs v . a. ( M.) To drag DARÚS ETH 8. m. ( Pot.) A shrub
along the ground, to drag into court : ( Callicarpa incana). In Hazara the leaves
pauli de putar haran sámbhiá, darúh darúh heated are applied to rheumatic joints.
már ghatius. The weaver's son had a pet
deer , and he dragged it about till he
killed it :-in kún darúh darúh ke mu DARUST ETAS a. Right; true, just,
kaddmá jitsán. I will drag him about till proper, fit, sound , entire, accurate. See
I win the case .-- Kachaihrí amenities . Thái.
S. m. Rectitude,
DARUKAN ETdo v. n. ( M.) To run : DARUSTÍ EJABI
chár, chor, churási assán, hamlá kitá chorán , soundn ess ty
, fitness, proprie , amendment,
drukiose assán, lánat chorán, shábás assán. reformation, accuracy, arrangement.
 DARUT ( 279 ) DASÍJAN

DARUT ਦਤੂਤੇ 8. m. The son of a DASADHNí ਦਸਾਧਣੀ 8. f.

f. A female
husband's younger brother . Dasádh.

DARWÄJ Ä ਦਰਵਾਜਾ s. m. Cor DASAHIRÁ ZAfJat 8. m. The name

DARWAJJÁ ZJEA } rupted from of a Hindu festival observed in honour

of Rama's victory over Ravaná.
the Persian word Darvázah . A door :
darwájámárná,v.a. To shut the door :- DASÁUŅÁ ZAISET v. a. To cause to
darwajá ucher kaddhná, sattná, v. n. To be shown or told .
frequent, to visit a place frequently.

DARWAYYÁ ZEMI 2 DASAUŅDH EH46. m . A votive offer

a. Fearful,
ing of one-tenth of the estimated value of
DARWAIYÁ začal timid , coward
5027 "} a person or animal given to a deotá
ly. or pír ; a tithe ; one-tenth of one's pro
perty or income given as a charity (among
DARWÁRÍ zazrat s . m. See Darbári. the Sikhs); i, q . Daswandh .

DARWES ਦਰਵੇਸ DASAUNDHAN EHTE 8. f. )

s. m. A dervise, A
DARWESH ਦਰਵੇਸ਼ a Muhammadan DASAUŅDHÍ ਦਸੌਂਧੀ $. m. Sper
faqir, a beggar. son or animal for which a votive offering
has been made ; i. q. , Daswandhi.
DARYA . A See
EJLT s. m . A river. DASÁUR Enga 8. m. Corrupt
DARYÁU ZJAT3 ) Dariá . DASAUR ਦਸੌਰ ed from the
| DÁRYÁ ZIJGI S. m. A kind of tam DASAWAR CHIET Sanskrit
bourine ; i. q. Dária .
word Deshápar. Import ; another or
DARYÁÍ EIGIET s. f. A kind of silk foreign country, a place of importation to
or exportation from : -dasaur chashna,
cloth . See Dariái. V. n. To be required for exportation , to be
in demand abroad ; to be high and dear.
DAS ET a. Ten ; an imperative of v. n .
Dassná : -das duár , 8. m . The ten pas DASÁURÍ Engat
sagesfor the bodily functions, viz ., the DASAURí ਦਸੌਰੀ a. Of or belong
eyes,the ears, nostrils, month , penis,
anus and the crown of the head: --das DASÁWARÍ ZAIES ing to a foreign
guná,a. Tenfold .
country dasauri mál, s. m. Imported
DAS 34 s. m . goods, foreign products.
The bite of a reptile, a
sting das jáná, v. n. To sting, to bite.
DASERÁ ZAST 8. m. Ten seers, à
DÁS ETH s. m. A servant, a slave ; a de weight of ten seers ; i.
9 . Dahisera .
pendant, subject ; a follower; a disciple ; a
suffix to the names of Hindús :—dáspuná , DÁSÍ Zlats.f. A female servant, a
s, The servitude, the condition of a slave charn dási, s. f. lit. A slave of
slmav.e.
foot ; met . a shoe.

DASÁDH EAT 8. m . The name of a DASÍJAN EHIAE V. n. ( M.) To be

low caste ; a man of this caste .
thrown at wrestling.
 : DASMÁN (280 ) DASTÁRÁ

D'ASMÁN ZAHİ A., 8. m . See Daswán. DASSNĀ ਦੱਸਣਾ V. a . To show, to di.

rect, to tell, to teach, to imply , to
DASMí ਦਸਮੀ 8. f. Corrupted from the indicate.
Sanskrit word Dashmi. The tenth day
of the lunar fortnight. DASSPAIŅÁ ZAUST V. n . To be told
to be informed .
DASODISÁ ZAreal s. f. The ten
sides or regions, i.e., north , south, east, DASSPAUŅÁ ZAYIBET V. Z. To
west, N. E., S. E. , S. W. , N. W., above tell, to inform.
and below.
DAST ਦਸਤੇ . . A purge, a stool, s
DASOGIÁHRÍ fe afathird at 8.f. A loose stool ; hand : -dast áune, v . n. To have
method of sharing by which one takes ten diarrhæa :-dastáwar, a. Purgative , ca
and the other eleven parts, a wager by thartic :-dastgir, s. m. Patron ; an epi
which one party takes ten parts and thet of Muhammad : -dast kár, s. m .
the other one , a rate of interest by handicraftsman, a manufacturer, a crafts
which eleven is paid for ten. mån, an artizan :-dast kári, s. f. Hand
work, handicraft :-dastkhat, s. m . Hand
DASOKA ਦਸੋਕੜ s. m. (M.) One who writing, signature, initials, an endorse
gets a fall in wrestling. ment : dastkhati, a. Signed, bearing sig.
nature :dast laggne, v. a . To have loose
D'ASOTRÁ ZĀS! 8. m . Ten out of a stools —dast nikal jáne, v. n. lit. To have
diarrhæa ; met. to be very timid , to be
hundred of revenue given to the head very afraid .
man of the village .
DASTÁ ZA31 s. m. A handle, hilt ; &
D'ÁSSÁ Zra ) 8. m , A calf's dung. pestle ; a quire of paper ; a detachment
DÁSSÁ 3171 of an army :-gul dastá, s. m.
gay, a flower bed .
A nose

DASSAN ਦੱਸਨ v. a. (M.) In wrestling DASTAK ZA3 8s. m. Demurrage, a

to throw an adversary on his back. fine imposed and renewed daily for delay
Anything short of this is not considered
a fall ; i. q., Pitth láuni. in obeying orders; knocking at the door.
DASTAKÁ ਦਸਤਕਾ )) 8. ሽ . One
DASSA N ਡੱਸਨ v . a . (M.) To tell, to
show, to explain :-bhath rannán dídosti! DASTAKÍÁ ZABIT ) commis
khuri jinhán di matt ; épen lándián dostí sioned to execute Dastak.
te ápen deņdián dass. Cursed their
be theheels
love DASTÁNÁ ZA37 s. m .
of women their wit is in ;
they of themselves make love, and of Corrupted
themselves go and tell :-Story of Sahibá from the Persian word Dastánah .
and Mirzá ; i. q. Dasszá. glove.

DASSAR ਦੱਸਰ 8. m. The other end DASTÁR ZASTO 8. m . A turban :

or side ; a second time, another turn ;
(not much used ) ; i. q. Dussar.
DASSÍ Z s. f. The unwoven . threads
cut off from the end of a piece of cloth :
dasšíán páunián ,. unnián, v. a. met. To
cause loss, injury or damage.
dastár band, s. m . A man, not a woman,
а. learned man : -dastár bandi, 8. f .
Wearing new turban by one on the Kirió
day of his relative's death .
DASTÁRÁ ZABJ s. m. A ten -string
ed musical instrument.
 DASTARKHÁNÁ ( 281 ) DATNÁ

DASTARKHÁNÁ ZAGOTOT s. m. a tenth part of income spent by one on

charitable purposes or given to one's
Corrupted from the Persian word Das Gurú ( a Sikh term ) ; i. q. Dasaundh .
tarkhuwán . A table cloth ; a piece of
cloth spread on the ground on which the DÅSWANDHÍ ZASU
8. m. Seo
food is laid out and around which guests
squat and dine. Dasaundhi.

DASTÁWEJ EHBIēA 15. f. Cor DAT 32 s. m. ( M.) A feint in wrest

DASTÁBEJ ZAZIQA 5 ruption of ling, a feint generally ; the ceremony of
opening or . dedicating a new house or
the Persian word Dastávez. A deed, a garden, &c. :-dat járá, v n. See
document, a bond. Datná :-dat ke kháná, v. a. To eat to
satiety, to cram .
DASTÍ ZAST a ., 8. f. Of or from the
DÁT Z s. m . f. A stopper, a cork ; an
hands ; a small handle ;-(M .) A kind
of bracelet consisting of beads of various arch , a vault ; c. w. dená, láuni.
shapes strung on silk . Dastís are dis
tinguished by several names according DÁT ers s . f. Bountifulness, giving ;
. ,
to the shape of their beads ; i. q . Paunh dowry .
chi.
DÁTÁ erst s. m . | A giver, a person
DASTÓR ਦਸਤੂ
ਰ 8. m. Custom , fashion , DÁTÍ 231 s.f. S of great liberality,
mode, manner :-dastúr -ul- amal, 8. m.
Rules of practice, manual of regulations ; benefactor ; God , Creator.
a code of laws, a hand -book :-dastúr-ul
DÁTAN PSE s. f. A tooth brush,
amal pațwárián, s. m. The pațwárís' hand
book ; c. w. bannhná. rather a stick which serves that purpose ;
dandássá .
DASTÚRÍ Ergaf 8. f. Perquisites
paid to servants oy those who sell to DATÁR 23 s. m. A giver, 8
their master, a customary percentage DÁTÁR munificent
retained out of moneys paid ; a commis elgid s. m.
sion or percentage on sale ; commission DATÁRÍ Esrat s . f. person ;
of a broker .
DÁTÁRÍ Ergiat 8. f. title of
DASTÚRÍA PAgain 8. m. One
God ; the act of giving, munificence.
well vers
DÁTARÍ eisai
ed in the customs and laws ; one who takes 8. f. A sickle.
dastúri . DÁTÍ erst

DASWÁN ZATI a. , 8. m.
Tenth ; DATHÁ 38 s. m. (M.) A bundle of
DASwEN ਦਸਵੇਂ the tenth day
sugar- canes prepared and tied together
DALSwfy ਦਸਵੀਂ for passing through the sugar -press ; i.q.
after one's death :
Dattha.
--dasıánduár, 8. m. The crown of the
head . DATIÁLÚ Efsniti 8. m. (K.) Light
early breakfast ; i. q. Sháhwelá .
DASWANDI ਦਸਵੰਧ 8. m. A votive
DATNÁ Za v. n. To stop, to
offering made to some god or goddessor
pír when the child becomes ten yearsold ; stand still, to stand firm .
 DÁTNÁ ( 282 ) DAUN

DATNÁ ga v . a. To check , to DAV ਡਊ a . , 8. m . Stupid , foolish : a

hinder, to stop up ; to cram. fool, an idiot.
DÁTRÍ Zigais. f. A sickle :—chá ke DÁÚDÍ eigel ) s.m., f. A kind d
DÁTRÍ gigats dátrí kapan kharen DAÚDÍ zeets shrub that bears :
kánen ; ruthimaniján, jani, mange maut flower like chamomile ( Chrysanthems .
bahanen. Taking a sickle, you are stand indicum ); a kind of armor ; a kind of fire
ing ready to cut reeds ; we quarrelled ; work ; a kind of white wheat : -dás
let us be reconciled , death is seeking an khání , s. f. A kind of white wheat.
excuse. -Song DAUL ਡੌਲ s. j. Mode, manner.
DAȚȚÁ ŠI a. Fat, strong, athletic ; method, shape ; constitution , health :
stupid :-8. m. A stopper, a plug, a cork ; ki daul hai. How do you do ? how are
an obtruder. you ? what is about your health ? :
bedaul, a. Shapeless, ill-shaped.
DATTHÁ ETT 8. m. A bundle ofgrass DAULA 3851 s. m . A kind of fish ; the
or hemp ; a bundle of sugar -canes (what arm of a human being from the elbow to
is passed at once through the mill) ; a the shoulder ; the foreleg of an animal
pile of paper ; c. dená lainá : from the knee to the shoulder.
datthegar, s . m. One who parcels out DÁUL Á E18577
hemp, grass for another who twists, an 8. m . A gold or silver
assistant.
DÁULÁ 31257) washer, one who
DATTHAL 3005 $. m . The hull of washes the sand of a river to obtain
gram . gold ; one who lies in ambuscade , one
who watches his opportunity for any
DATTHAL ਦੱਥਲ ) s. m.
m. Any valu thing

DATTHAR Paas ables,as jewels, PAULAÞÁ SET ( v. a. To form,to

money , property ; things . PAULAS ma s shape.
DAȚȚIŅÁ ZOET na To begin to DAULAT 2853 s. m. Wealth, mones,
wrestle, to be spread (a bed) . riches, fortunes :-daulat kháné, s. m.
A treasure house ; a dwelling place, a
DATTHŅÁ PEST 1 v.n. To be seraglio :-daulat mand, a., s. m. Rich,
DATTALAIŅÁ ZEET obtained wealthy ; a rich person :-daulat mandi,
8. f. Wealthiness , the state of being rich.
gratuitously , to be twisted in (the DAULLÁ 57 a.,8. m . Indifferent, care
strands of a rope) ; to take gratuitously,
to twist in. less ; the name of a faqir :-daullá maullá,
a.
Careless ; simple, having a little
DATTÚR Zza S. m . Datura stramoni knowledge :-Daulle shah dá ckúhá, s. m.
The rat of Daullá Shah ; a man har .
Am See Dhatúré. lit.
ing very small head. (The shrine of
DÁTUN ETBE s. f. See Dátar. Daullá Shah is in the town of Gujrat .)
DAUN ਦਉਣ 8. f. m. The cord
DÁU ZOB $. m. Side , direction ; am- DÁUN ZIBE with which the bottom
bush, deception, snare : < dấu giáu, đau
ghát, s. m. dán
Ambush ; a kind of play | ĐÁUN ਡਾਉਣ, of a bedstead is tight
among boys ; c. w . márná ; i. q. Dá. ened ; the foot or declivity of a moun.
 DAUŅ ( 283 ) DAWf

tain ; the skirts of a coat; a rope tied to a guide, a messenger :-daurá dauși, s. f.
horse's feet to keep him from running Încessant going and coming , labour and
away :-dáun laggnå, v. a. To take hold fatigue.
of one's skirts, ( i. e. , to seek protection .)

DAUŅ 8. m . Burning, the burning DAUŘÁHÁ ZRIJI 8. m . A guide, a

of a jungle ; indignation ; thirst : daun messenger .
daun karná, v. a . To beat a drum , to
publish by beatof drum ;to disgrace' by DAUŘÁK ETA 8. m. A fast runner .
publishing one's crimes with the beat of
a drum ,
DAURÁ Upà ਦੌੜਾਉਣਾ V. a. To cause
DÁUŅÁ Z @ a V. a. To tie a rope to to run , to send ( a person ) ; to soar on the
the feet of a horse or an ass to keep him wings of fancy piádah dauráuná, v . n .
from running away ; to hopple. lit. To cause to run a peon ; met, to eat
a little opium, after the fixed amount
DAUNDÍ ਝੰਡੀ s. f. A kind of tam . has been taken, with a view to enjoy
bourine ; a proclamation ; a very small more intoxication .
boat : daundi pittni or phirni, v . n. DAURí ਦੌਰੀ
To be proclaimed :-daundi pițáuni, s. f. A small earthen
pherní, phiráuni, v. a. To proclaim . vessel with a wide mouth ( especially in
which spices are bruised .)
DAUŅÍ SET s. f. A very small boat.
DAUR NÃ ਦੌੜਣਾ To run , to go
DÁUŅÍ ZiQET 8. f. A gold ornament
fast, to make haste , to gallop.
DAUNí ਦੌਣੀ worn by young
women on their forehead ; speckled DAUR6 ਡੌਰੂ 8. m. A kind of tam
cloth, a piece of a shroud preserved by bourine.
the relatives of a deceased person.

DAUR ਦੌਰ S. m. An earthen vessel

DA UT ਦੌਤ ! S. m. Corrupted from

with a wide mouth ; a circular pot round DÁUT 2183 ) the Arabic word Dárat.
trees for watering them ; time, turn , An invitation to a feast, a feast ; c. W.
vicissitude , dená, karná.

DAUR ਦੌੜ 8. f. Running, race ; an DÁUTÍ 1837 s.f. One invited to a

invasion, irruption , a sally ; running feast.

hither and thither :-daur dhúp, s. f.
Labour and fatigue, effort, endeavour,
study. DÁW era s . m. See Dáu.

DAURÁ ਦੌਰਾ 8. M. Corrupted from

the Arabic word Daurah . Walk ing
about, traversing, going on tour ; time,
vicissitude, a turn ; a turn of disease ;
an earthen vessel with a wide mouth :
daure sapurd, s. m. Commitment for trial
before the Sessions :-daure sapurd karná,
V. Q. To commit to the Sessions.
DAURÁ ਦੌੜਾ 8. m. One who runs
ahead to show travellers the way , a
DAWÁ Ezt 2 s. f. Medicine ; &
DAWÁÍ ZETTS remedy, cure : —davá
dárú , dawa darmal, s. m. Medicinal
treatment :-dawá dárú karná, v. a. To
treat a patient :-dawá laggni, v . n . To
be effective (a medicine) : dauá khání,
v.a. To take amedicine:-dawái mubárak,
8. m. A plant (Clerodendron Siphonanthus),
which is occasionally seen in gardens.
Its roots and leaves are officinal.
 DÁWÁ ( 284 ) DAYÁLGÍ

DÁWÁ eret ) 8. m. Claim , demand: DAWÁŅÁ EFTET a. Mad , careless.

DAWAH ZEUS --dáwedár, s. m . A See Díwáná.

claimant, plaintiff, plainter, suitor : - DÁWÁNDOL ZEIST a . A wanderer ;

arjí dáwá , s. f. A written plaint : i. q. Dámándol, dánuándol.
jaacáo dáuá, s, m. An answer to a plaint:
--dáwá karná, v. a. To claim , to sue, to DAWÁPAR
DAWÁPAR EERT s. m . The third
institute a claim ; to make pretentions
to dáwá khárij honá, v. n . To be dis Jugg or brazen age, (of the Hindu mytho
missed a suit or claim :-dáwá kkárij logy ) comprising 8,64,000 years ; iq.
karná, v . a . To dismiss a suit or claim , Duápar.

DAWÁDSÍ EETEH s. f. See Dawátsí. DAWARÍ Eerst s, f. A door frame.

DAWÁIN EEIZE 6. s. f. The cord with | DAWÁT EET s.f. An inksta nd ;

cord with
which the bottom of a bedstead is tight i. q. Dawat, Dawait.
ened ; i. q . Adwain , Daun .
DAWÁTAN EETSE s. m. (K.)
DAWAIT eĉ318 .f. An inkstand ;
beam on floor between door posts on
DAWÁIT EEife 35 disunion ( a religi which door shuts.

ous term .) DAWÁȚHÍ EEST 8. f. ( Pot.) One

DAWÁKHAŘÍ EEN 8. f. A lamp who takes a wife for his son from an .
DAWAKHÍ EEIHTS other man, giving a daughter to a son
stand. of his in exchange; i. q. Wattá,
Wațiháſá .
DAWÁL ES s. f. Corrupted from
the Persian word Diwár. A wall ; a DÁWÍ ZTET 8.f. ( K.) A shrub (Grislea
giver :-dawl gir, s. m. A bracket; tomentosa ) with a fine red flower, which
à cloth lining on the wall of a room , the grows abundantly in many parts of the
stock of a wall shade ; a wall lamp. Šiwalik tract, and in the Salt Range.
DAWÁLÁ FET51 s Bankruptcy, Tha wond is only used for fuel, being
AT - 11 ' I he flowers are employed in
insolvency ; a circle :-dawále honá, v . n.
-11g , and in medicine are considered
To urge one's claims on a creditor, to
astringent, and applied in plaster for
press a suit :--dawalá nikal jáná or
nikalna, v. To be declared a bank headache. The leaves are officinal in the
Panjab. In Kangra, part of the plant
rupt, to become a bankrupt.
is stated to be used in the preparation
DAWÁLÍ elasts. f. A leather strap, of spirits .
a belt ; a festival which occurs in Octo DAWOLÍA EEMtott 8. m. This grass
ber or November each year, i. q . Dewali,
Diwali . ( Eragrostis cynosuroides) is frequent
throughout the Panjab plains. It is
DAWÁLÍA EESTI) s. m . A bank coarse, but is said to be liked by buffaloes
and having long roots, to remain pretty
DAWÁLYÁ EESTIS rupt, an in fresh throughout the year ; i. q. Dabbh.
solvent.
DAYA et 8. f. Mercy, kind
DAWÁN BEC s. m. See Diwán .
DAYÁLGÍ FGoats ness, compas
DÁWÁN ETEI $ . m. A rope tied to a sion , favour ; the act of grace - dayámán,
horse's feet to keep him from running dayáwán, a . See Dayál, Diál, Diyal,
away ; i. g. Daun . Dàiả .
 DÁYÁ ( 285 ) DEIN

DÁYÁ IGT s. f. Desire, wish, pur DEG EJ s. f. A caldron , a large metal

pose ; plaint, claim ; determination, re-
solution ; nurse :-- dáyedár, 8. m. A
claimant, a plaintiff, one who bears a
grudge.
DÁYAK EGTQ s. m. A giver, (in
comp.) giving, yielding, producing.
DAYÁL ਦਯਾਲ a. Merciful,
kind, compassionate, gracious; i. q. Diál,
Diyál.
DE ē prep. (gen. of Dá) Of; an impera
tive of v. a. Dend ; a demon, an evil
spirit, a ghost (cor. of Der) :-de chhadd
pá, v. a . To give up, to relinquish
al right : de dend, v. a. To give, to
present, to pay in full : de lainá, v. a.
To give bountifully
de márná, v. a. To
demolish, to throw down:—de thápne, v. n.
To set up an image on wall for
lic pot ; a place of the Sikhs where
bhang is bruised, and distributed for
drinking to the Akális ; a kitchen, food :
deg teg fatah. lit. Victory of kitchen
(emblem of material wealtl ) and sword
(emblem of political power) ( a Sikh term ,
used also on the coins issued by the
Sikhs in their independence).
DEGAR ƏNTƏ s.8. m. ( K.) A small tree
( Ficus oppositifolia) with very rough
leaves not uncommon in the Panjab
Siwalik tract up to the Ráví. The
fruit is not eaten. In Kangra the milky
juice is said to be used medicinally.
DEGCHÁ Žaids. m. A large me
DEGCHÍ Zarets. f. } tallic pot for
cooking ; copper or stew pan ; i. 9 . Dechká.
DEGH ਦੇਘ The same as Deg.
8. m .

worship. See Dá.

DEGNÃ ਡੇਗਣਾ ੪. a. To cause to fall,
DECHKÁ égals. m. ) A metal. to throw down, to cause to fall sick.
DECHKÍ zoals8. f. lic pot for DEH ZJ s. f. Day ; the body ; a village
cooking ; i. q, Degchá, Degchi. (cor. of Persian word Deh ) : deh ubare,
chashe. Sun rise :-nán waddá deh sunj.
DEDAR ਡੇਡਰ m. ( M.) A male
8.
A great name and a ruined village. —
Prov .
DEDAR ZEUS frog ; i. g. Dadd,
Daddú. DEHAL JM 8. f. (K.) See Dawátan .
One and a half :
DEHÍ eft s. f. The body : -sone wargt
DEDH ਡੇਢ dehi. lit. The body like gold , i. e., hand .
dedh gat, s. f. A kind of dance :-dedh some or beautiful constitution of the body.
pá, 8. m . Six chhițaņks or 12 ounces , three
: dedh ਡੇਹਲੂ 8. f. A yellow hornet.
pakauná, v. a. To cook khichși sepa- PEHMÚN 2011
rately three eighths of a seer. — Prov.
Po have opinions and ways of one's own . DEHRÁ ējot 8. m . A sacred sepul.
PEDHÁ DET a. Of Dedh. DEHRÁ BJJT) chral monument, a
Guru's seat, a temple, a shrine.
DEDHETAKLÁ 2d32051 8. m. (M.)
DEÍ Əgte. f. Corrupted from the San
Wheat or barley when the ear is forming skrit word Devi. A female deity ; a
but has not come out of sheathing
leaves. daughter ; a suffix to the names of Hindu
ladies.

DEÍ ਦੇਈਂ
DEDAÍ SET 6. f. (M.) A threshold. See DEfN v. a. (Fut. imp. of dend).
Deudhi. To give.
 DEJKÁ ( 286 ) DEŅH

DEJKÁ ਦੇਜਕਾ 8. m. A large cop aphylla ). It is generally used into pickle

with mustard or oil to be eaten with
DEKCHÁ Žaar ) per pot for cook bread .
ing ; i. g. Degchá, Dechká.
DELAR 3053 a. Having a large eye
DEJ Kí ਦੇਜਕੀ A small copper pot
ball, not looking beautiful.
DEKCHÍ each for cooking; i. 9. DEMBAÚ zg
Dechki, Degchi.
DEMHÚ 3 8.
DEK ਡੇਕ 8. m. The name of a tree ; A yellow
i. q. Dhek, Bakain . hornet, a wasp .
DEMHÓN 3
DEKH ēY intj. Lo! behold ; i.q. Wekh .

DEKHÁ DEKHÍ zarzut s. f. See

ing ; knowing one by sight, a slight ac
quaintance ; -ad. In imitation, through
rivalry. i. q. Wekha Wekhi.
DEKHAN ਡੇਖਣ v. a. (M.) To see. Pre
sent participle: dekhda; Future : dekhsán ;
+ Past participle: ditthá :-rondimar waisán ,
Gáman yár, dekhdi teờián ráhín. I
shall die of weeping, Gaman love, see
ing your courses. --Song :-akkhin nál
phul na dittha te nán Gul Bibi ! She
never saw a flower with her eyes, and
her name is Lady of Flowers !-Prov.
used of ostentatious persons.
DEKHDE DEKHDE ਦੇਖਦੇ ਦੇਖਦੇ ad.
Before one's eyes , in one's pesence .
DEN ਦੇਣ 8. f. m. Debt, liability, any
DENZE thing that is given ( as
money lent, a present) ; giving ;-( K .)
A witch, a male witch : -den dár, s. m ., a .
A debtor ; obliged, thankful :-den dárí,
$. f. Debt : --den hár, s. m . A giver ;
God : -den lain , s. f . Dealings.
DEŅÁ ZEI 8. m. To give, to confer, to
endow , to impart, to assign, to allot, to
administer ; to afford, to yield, to produce;
to pay, to discharge, to liquidate; to give in
charity, as a gift; to lay on, to impose, to
inflict (as dukh dená ) ; to put, to thrust,
to derive in ; to put on , to apply :
bachchá dená, v. a. To breed, to calve.

DEKHŇÁ @ YETv.a. n. Present participle: DEŅBHÚN 3 . m. (M.) A Wasp,

a yellow hornet; i. q. Dembhú.
dekhda; Future : dekhe gá, dekhsán ; Past
A small8. m. plant
participle :dekhiá,ditthá. Tosee,tolook DEŅDLÚ ŽE
at, to observe, to inspect ; to perceive, to
find , to experience ; to search , to seek ; to ( Hypericum perforatum ) common in many
feel ; to try, to examine ; to take care ; to parts of the Himalaya . It is not offici
look for, to expect :-dekhiá bháliá, hoia , nal, but is recommended in Arabic medi
a. Seen and tried :-dekhié jáná. To be cine for a vermifuge.
seen ; it will be seen :-dekh de rahijáná, DEŅDRÚ eg s. f. ( K.) A small shrub
v. a. To gape in vain (with disappoint
ment) , to lose opportunity :-dekhde ( Lonicera quinquelocularis) which grows
rahiné, v. n . To look after, to keep most abundantly in the Panjab Himalaya
watch ; i. q. Wekhná. and Trans- Indus . It is eaten by and
given as fodder to cattle .
DEKHWAYYÃ ਦੇਖਯਾ 8. m. A be
DENH ਦੇਹ 8. M. The sun, a day ; --denh
holder, an inspector.
S. eyeball; DEŅH J bhár, s. ( Pot. M.)
DELÁ 3257 The
The east :-denh bhárá, a. Easterly :
DELHÁ SP the unripe fruit of the deņh láh, s. m. The west :- denh láhá, a .
DELLA 3 Karir tree ( Capparis Westerly :-utthí pardesi, denh wadda
áe ; jitthe taun wanjnán, oho des paráe.
 DEŅTHAR
Rise , stranger, the day is far advanced ;
country: Song : -denh bhale te mittar
bhale. When the day is good, then a
friend too is good . - Prov.
DEV THAR ਚੈੱਥਰ 8. m . ( Pot.) A shrub
( Callicarpa incana .) In Hazara the leaves
heated are applied to rheumatic joints.
DEŅTÚRÚ ਦੇਂਤੂਰੂ 8. m. A shrub ( Hyos
cyamus niger.) Its seeds are poisonous
and are officinal in the plains for their
narcotic effects .
DEODÁR Əgera 8. m. See Diár.
DEOKHADIR ਦੇਉਖਾਦਿਰ 8. m. A very
prickly shrub (Mimosa rubicaulis ) which
grows in the outer hills, up to near
the Indus, and is at times found on the
banks of rivers and canals. In Chumba
the bruised leaves are applied to burns,
and the fruit appears to be officinal.
DER ਡੇਰ 8. m . ( M.) A husband's bro
ther :-nikká der, s. m. A husband's
younger brother :-waddá der, 8. m. А
husband's elder brother ; i . q. Deur,
Dewar.
DER ਦੇਰ 8. f. Delay, tardiness,
slowness ; a long time;
DER za
DERí ਦੇਰੀ ad . Late : der honi,
DERÍ gat laggni, v. n. To be late:
der karní, v . a. To be behind time: -der
lagáuni, launi, v. a . To delay, to tarry :
der nál, ad . Late, from a long time:--der
takk ad . For a long time ; i. q . Aber, Awer.
DERÁ ਡੇਰਾ 8 m. A dwelling or
DERAH ga Sencampment, a tent, a
camp, an equipage; a house in which males
live ; a place where sádhús or faqirs live:
deredar, s. m . A person who lives in a
Derá :-derá khará karná, lagauná, láund ,
v. a. To pitch one's tent, to encamp; to
linger, to delay :-derékarnd, derá
jamduná, derá páund, v . n. To put up.
( 287 ) DEU
DERÁNÍ Zarzi / 8. f. (M.) A hus
Zarat ) band's sister ; i. q
DERÁŅÍ ēaret
Ninán .
DEs ਦੇਸ8. m. Corrupted from the San
skrit word Desh . Country, territory ; the
plains (in opposition to the mountains) ;
an air or song sung at midnight .- des
bades or des pardes phirná, v. n. To travel
about one's own or foreign country, to see
the world :-des bhákhá, s. f. The parti
cular dialect or language of a country,
the vernacular :-des chhadd jáná, v . n.
To leave one's own country or home, to
emigrate des chal, 8. f. Local usage
or observance, custom or fashion of the
country ; a national usage or ordinance :
des dasantar, s. f. The boundaries of a
country or district :-des dhál, 8. f. A
national custom : -des kasli, a. A coun
try born, produced in the country :
des nikálá, s. m. Exile, emigration :-des
nikálá dená, v. a. To banish from the
country :-des wálá , s. m. A native of
the country.
DESÁCHAL ēHIGIT 8. f. A na
DESÁCHÁR e Argia tional ordi
nance or usage .
DESÁDHÁL ZHESS$ . m. A national
custom .
DESAŅAE s.f. A country woman ;
(M.) An Indian corn produced from the
country seed.
DESÍ ezt a., 8. m . Belonging to the
country, provincial, local, indigenous ;
a native, a country person, a citizen ; a
musical mode :-pardesar , pardesi, s. f. m .
A foreigner.
DEU ਦੇਉ .8. m . Corrupted from the San.
skrit word Dev. A god, a deity ; a demon ,
an evil spirit ;-deu bání, s. f. The
language of the gods, Sanskrit :-deu dáno,
8. m . A demon :- deu lok , 8. m. The world
of the gods, the Hindu Heaven :-deu lok
núņ jáná, v. n. To be translated to the
Heaven ; to die :-deu nágrí, s. f. The
 DEU ( 288 ) DHÁB

Hindi alphabet or language : -deu pújá, DEWAN SEE

v. a. (M.) To give.
s . m . Idolatry, worship of the gods :
deupújak,s. m .' A worshipper of deities, DEWAN ZEE ) Present participle :
or idols,
denda ; Future : desán ; Past participle:
DEÚ zne 8. m . A sub -division of ditta :-deran hárá, s. m. A giver; God :
Jats. jind diti his tá rojí widesi. He (God ) has
given him life, He will also give him
DEUDH ਡੇਉਢ 8. f. Increasing one subsistence .-- Prov.

half ; exaggerating for the purpose of DEWí é et s. f ., a. A goddess, the great

exciting one's anger ; the under strings
of a musical instrument, being an octave goddess; a good lady, a chaste or pious
higher than the upper ones; in the second lady ; a beautiful woman ; met. a bad
sense ; c. w. láuni. woman - dewi diár, 8. m. A tree (Cupres
sus torulosa ) ; i. q. Deodár.
DEUDHÁ Z et a . One -half more than
DEWTÁ E3 8. m. A god. See Deutá.
it was, having half as much more add
ed ; -6. m . Any thing usedas ameans of DEWÁLÁ ŽE18 8. m. The temple of
increasing courage in training a wrestler,
a goddess.
or fighting bird .
DEWÁLÍ ZETOST s. f. A festival
DEUDHÍ ZOEI 8. f. A threshold,
occurs in October or November, in
DEUHŘÍ ZBJET ) an entry. which the houses and streets are illumi.
nated and a grand fair being held at
DEUHRÁ ZBUAT 8. m. A temple : Amritsar ; a strap; i.q. Diwáli.
Hindú púje deuhrá , Musalmán masit ; DEWAR @ta s. f. A husband's
Námen soi pújiyá ná deuhrá ná masít. A younger brother ; i. q. Deur.
Hindú worships a temple and a Muham .
madan a mosque ; Námdev worshipped DBÁ ql s.m.(K.) A shrub. See Dawi.
one who is neither temple nor mosque,
i. e. , God .
DHÁ E 8. f. Falling, destruction, de
DEUR ਦੇਉਰ :8. m. A husband's younger molition, ruin ; sigbing. See Dháh.
brother ; a brother - in -law :-deurání,s.f. DHAB E s . m. Shape, form ; fashion ,
The wife of a husband's younger brother,
a sister - in - law , style ; manner, mode, method , way ; prac
tice, custom , habit ; behaviour, conduct;
DEUĶHÁ 35 8. m. See Deudha . dexterity, art, skill, knowledge ; posi
tion : -hab á jáná, v . n. To have skill,
DEURHÍ 3851 6.f. A threshold. manner, way :-dhab pai jáná, v. n. To be
accustomed, form manner or habit ; to
DEUTÁ ZOST 8. m. A god , a deity ; be in the habit of:-dhab sir honá, v n.
To be exact, to be in a proper mode, way
a good man, a gentleman ; a simple man ; or position :-dhab tea jáná, v. n. To
a simpleton ; met. a bull ; a serpent ; a come under one's clutches, to come under
bad man, a mischievous fellow. one's influence.
DHÁBos. A kind of wheat
DEW ZE 8. m. A god : -dewasthán, s. m .
bread.
An idol temple. See Deu .

DEWÁ EET s. m. A goddess:dewá

- lewi, DHÁB E s . f. An unwalled tank or

s. f. Giving and taking, traffic, barter, pond, á natural pool, a lake, a deep de
commerce :-dewa ráni, 8. f. A goddess. pression in the earth.
 DHABÁ ( 289 ) DHAGAR

DHABÁ E s. m. Habit, custom :- DHADD TE s. f. The excrement of a

dhabá painá, r. n. Tobe in the habit buffalo ( so called when very copious ;
of, to form manners or habits. sometimes also applied to man . )
DHABBA पॅघा s. m. A slap ; a stain, DHADDA पॅया 8.m. The name of the
stigma ; c. w . lagyná, márná, painá.
letter ( 0 ) in the Gurmukhí alphabet.
DHABBĀ ਚੱਬਾ 8. m. A sub -division
of the Khattris.
DHADDÁ ŽST s. m . The name of the
letter ( E ) in the Gurmukhi alphabet.
DHABBALÁ TAMS m . ) A cloth tied
s.

DHABBALÍ 8 s. f. ſloosely DHADDAL TEMS s. f. The same as

round the loins and reaching to the feet. Dhadd ; hot dust, hot ashes ; i. q. Dhadd ,
Dhuddal.
DHABB KACHAURÍ Casa 8. f. DHADDAR ਧੱਦਰ 8.f. An itching
The act of beating with the hand or DHADDARÍ veas in groins.
shoe .

DHABÍA Edini 8. m. A skilful man . DHÁDHÁ qui s. m. See Dhai Dhai

or Tháh Tháh.
DHABÚÁ Binti S. m. A
DHÁDHÍ
copper DHÁD HÍ SES sician,A kin
DHÁDÍ ।
E
d of mu
8. m .

coin equal to double pice ; i. q. Dhaúá . a singer, a

DHACHAR SUA S. m. Way, mode,
manner ; trick ; i.q. Dhuchchar .
DHACHARAN SIJE 8. f.
DHACHARÍ saat s. m.
an artful, tricky person .
panegyrist ; a musician who sings songs
in praises of the Sikh Gurus or who
relates the chivalrous acts of the Gurus
A skilful
Sikh warriors ; a beggar who pronounces
exaggerated praises of those from whom
person, he receives charity. If he obtains no
alms, his praises rapidly change to curses.

DHÁDAN 5S 8. f. A kind of musi

DHÁDÚ SE S. m.
A point of the
cian, a singer. compass south and west, a wind blowing
from that direction, a wind blowing from
the north in the hills at the morning
DHÁDAS ESA S. m. Firmness of time ; a species of nightingale, the maiņá .
mind , confidence , animation, encourage- DHAG TJ s. m. (K.) A precipice ; i. q.
ment.

Dag.
DHAND Šl s. f. A kind of tam DHAGÅ NÄ ਧਗਾਣਾ s. m. Force , power,
DHADDH ŠES bourine : —ď h a ď ď
oppression.
bajjani, wajiní, v. n. To sound the tambou
rine :-dhadd bajkuni, wajáuni, v. n . To DHAGÁŅE TUITE ad. Forcibly , by
play on the tambourine : —bahutí dúmni violence, without purpose :-jor dhagáne,
dhadd nahin wajjdi. Many female musi. ad. The same as dhagáne.
cians cannot collectively play on the tam .
bourine ( satisfactorily ). -Prov . used on DHAGAR पनाह 8. m. A paramour, a
the evils of doing any work collectively . violent man ,
 DHAGG ( 290 )
DHAGG TOT3. f. A huge kettle-drum ; DHÁGUŅÁ
a term used in a game called ghaạchál fold.
TIJET a. Two and a half
which boys are accustomed to play :
dhagg súní, v. n. To win in the above
game.
DHÁGGÁ Yan 8. A thread, a
m.
string ; a thread of life ; (M.) a small
string of thread or hair, by which the
Jugar (the leather rope by which the
yoke is fastened to the plough shaft ) is
attached to the killi (a peg going through
the plough shaft) dhággá bannhná, v.a.
To tie a thread on the wrist (a ceremony
performed by Hindu women in the month DHAHI EJS ling) ; demolition , de
of Bhadon ) dhággá kholná , v . a. To
loose a thread from the wrist (a cere
mony performed by Hindu women in the
month of Magghar, when breads ofjowar
are broken and mixed up with gur or
shakkar, (this grain is not eaten by them
so long) : dhággá karáuná, v. a. Čans . of
dhággá karná dhággá karná, v. a. To
read a spell or incantation on a string
to be worn about the neck of children,
women and men as an amulet to protect
them from the evil eye and the influence
of an evil spirit :--- dhággá pauná,v. n. To
thread a needle :-dhaggá tawit, s. m . DHÁHÁ S'Jl s.
A charmed string and an amulet :
Hindú kachchá dhággá han. lit. Hindus
are like loose spun thread, i.e., the caste
of Hindus can be easily broken.
PHAGGÅ ਢੰਗਾ 8. m. A small sized ox ;
met. foolish
man a:-más or stupid
á dhagg person,
á sabbhe simple
rog. alit. The
weak smalls.sized ox is liable to all kinds
of disease —Prov.usedto show that DHAHÁUŅÁ GJIBAT
general debility is the cause of all dis
eases, or a man of weak constitution is
liable to all kinds of diseases.
DHAGGAŘÍ TARİ , 8. f. A kind of
DHAGGRÍ dazte native bread
made very broad and thin .
DHAGGÍ Šaft s. f. A small sized cow .
DHAGRA पगहा 8. m. A paramour.
DHAGŘÍ JEI S. f. An adultress.
DHÁHNÁ
DHÁH Y1J intj.
Ah ! alas !-s. f. A
sigh, a lamentation ; (M.) a disease of
buffaloes. It occurs at the commence
ment of the cold weather and is attri
buted to the animal getting a chill;
the bank of a river where the stream is
cutting in : -- dhah márni, v. n. To sigh,
to exclaim with a pitiful voice.
DHÁH EJ ) 8. f. Falling (in wrest
struction, ruin ; land cutting by a
stream ; sighing, a lamentation ; an im
perative of v.a. Dháhná :-ďháh kháná,
dhah painá, dhah jáná, v. n. To be
thrown down in wrestling ; i. q. Dhahi
ná :-dhah dená, laina, dhah sittná, t. a.
To throw down in wrestling, to over
throw ; to demolish, to raze : dhah
laggni, v. n . To be cut down (a land) by
a stream , to be destroyed by a river:
dháh mární, v, a. To cry, to groan, to
make a noise ; (i. q. Dhah) .
m. The bank of a
river, the high ground which has not
been overflown by the current of a
river .
DHAHÁÍ EJIETS. f. Falling, dilapi
dation , falling on the back in wrestling,
dhahái khání, v . n. To be thrown down.
a. To cause
to throw down, (in wrestling ), to cause
to fall, to overthrow , to bring to ruin .
DHAHIŅÁ ERJET v. n . Present partici
ple : dhatthdá, dhainhdá ; Future : dhatthe
gá, dhähegá ; Past participle: dhatthid,
dhaihia. To fall down, to fall on the
back in wrestling ; to go to ruin, to be
demolished, to be defeated :dhatthia
hoiá, a. Fallen, in a ruined state.
DHÁHŅÁ Ersat v. a. To throw down,
to overthrow , to demolish , to throw &
person down in wrestling . See Dhah.
 DHÁÍ ( 291 ) DHAJJÍ

DHÁÍ TIET 8. f. Invasion, attack ; haste ; DHÁÍŅTIET, 8. m. A kind of rice;

c. w. karni.
DHÁÍŅEIET , 8. f. (M.) A wisp of
DHÁÍ Ergt a. Two and a half :-dhái hemp added from time to time to a rope
gund , a. Two and a half fold dhái that is being twisted .
khání, v. n. To be overcome or thrown DHAIŅÁ ਵੈਣਾ v. n . See Dhah
down in wrestling ( properly dhahái
khání). DHAIPAIŅÁ ÊUETS jáná in Dhah.
DHÁIÁ Silent a . Two and a half fold DHAÍYÁ ERAT 8. A supposed
m.
( an arithmetical term ); the bank of a
evil influence of stars on a certainperson
river ( properly Dháhá ).
for two and a half years according to the
DHÁÍÁ argoni 8. m. A weight Hindu astronomy See Dhaiá :-(Pot.)
the time between 15 to 25 Kátak: -át
DHAÍÁ ਢਈਆ } equal to two and hai gi de tảiá ; jatte máạ bharoli páé.
a half seers ; a calamity of two and a When Dhaiyá ( the time between 15 to
half years supposed as caused by the evil 25 Katak ) has come for sowing, the
influence of Saturn ;-a. Of two and a peasant puts his (dead) mother into the
half. granary . - Prov. showing the urgency of
sowing work in the favourite period call
DHAÍ DEŅÍ Ezt ezt V. n. To fall, to ed Dhaiya. When the husbandman has
sit before any one and obstinately refuse thus started , he can not find time even to
to leave in order to extort compliance bury his mother properly.
with some demand, to force an invita DHAJ
tion by remaining till dinner is brought U7 8.f. Shape, form , manner ;
in, ( generally used in the plural form ); DHAJÁ OATS fashion, costume ; atti
i. q. Dharná márná.
DHAI DHAI tude, posture ; a flag, a banner , an ensign ,
997 8. f. The
a standard ; a pole with a strip of cloth
DAIH DHAIH ਹ ਹ attached in fulfilment of a vow, near
crashing
some place of worship :-dhajá dhári,
8. m. A very rich man : -- dhaj bannhni,
DAIH DHAIH ÈJÈJ of a fall
V. n. To put oneself in a particular
ing wall, the sound of a cannonading, attitude or style of dress : - dhaj khaſí
the sound produced by beating any one karni, v. a. To erect a standard as an
with the hand and shoe ; c. w. painián, indication of the possession of a crore of
márnián .
rupees on a temple :--saj dhaj, s. m.
DHAI JÁNÁ ਵੇਜਾਣਾ n. To fall Pomp, grandeur and splendour, elegance,
grace :-dhaj utháuni, v. n. To assume
DHAI KHÁNÍ êurei) down, to be the way or manner of another .
ruined, to be demolished ; to fall down DHAJÁ UA s. f. Corrupted from the
on the back in wrestling ) ; i. q . Dhahina. Sanskrit word Dhaíray. Satisfaction.

DHAILÁ ਫੈਲਾ a. See Dhiraj.

Lazy, not active,
loose, inattentive, willing to relinquish
a quarrel ; c. w. honá. See Dhillá .
DHAIŅ E s. f. Corrupted from the San
skrit word Dhenu . A cow : -kám dhain ,
8. f. Acc ord ing to Hi ndu mythology the
supposed Indra's cow, who grants every
thing asked of her ; a cow that gives
much milk .
DHAJÍLÁ Opat a . Of good shape or
appearance.
DHAJJÍ Jhs.f. Corruption of the
Sanskrit word Dhati. A shred or narrow
strip of cloth :-dhajjíán udáunián, v, a
To tear out pieces ; to punish ; to tear
into pieces ( one's character ), to expose
one .
 DHAK ( 292 ) DHAKKÁ

DHAK ਢਕ s . m. A cover , a lid (used DHAKELO ਧਕੇਲੋ 8. m. f. One who

in composition .) DHAKELÚ
nas pushes or
thrusts.
DHÁK yra s. f. Fame, report, renown,
name; pomp,glory ; fear, terror ;-( K. )
mat for sitting , madeof plaited DHÁKH ON s. m . ( K.) A morsel .
A thick
ordinarily called
pressed sugar -cane
binná, múshá; i. q. Dháng. DHAKÍJAN GIAT v. n . ( M.) To be
DHÁK FIQ s. f. The side, the hip ; a imprisoned, ( Passive of Dhakan .)

chhichhrá tree (Butea frondosa ) dháke DHAKK TQ s . m. A push , a shove, a

chukk lainá, chakkná, márná , lainá,
V. n . To seat a child on the hip :
dhák márni, v . n. To walk coquettish
ly :-tede sir te ghará, medi dhák te
ghaſie ; pakaļ nán gisni sajanán, medi sengi
khaſie. There is a ghará on your head
and a ghará on my hip ; my love ! don't
lay hold of my wrist, my companion is
waiting. - Song .
DHAKÁÍ Eangt s. f. Covering, com
pensation for covering.
DHAKAN SE v. n. (M.) To imprison .
Present participle : dhakendá ; Future :
dhakesán : Past participle : dhakiá :-ún
wele dhake hásse . At that time we were
in jail.
DHAKÄR ਢਕਾਰ s. m. Emulation ,
boasting, pride; c. w . márná ; i q . Dhan
kár.
DHAKÁRAN SAIHE 8. f .) A boaster;
DHAKÁRÍ Egrat 8.m. S i.q. Dhan
káran, Dhankárí.
DHAKÁUŅÁ GRIBE a . ( Caus.
of Dhakkná.) To cause to be covered .
DHAKÁUŅÁ TRIBEI v. a. ( Caus, of
Dhakkná .) To cause to be pushed or
thrust.
DHAKDHUNNÁ qayta a .
Dwarfish and fat.
DHAKELDENÃ ਧਕੇਲਦੇਣਾ V. a .
stroke; rejection , putting back ; curse :
dhakk balakká, walakká, 8. n. Force,
violence, mutual pushing . – tain dhur
dargah dí dhakk wagge. May the curse of
Almighty God fall upon you ; c. w . painé,
waggni.
DHAKK Š 8. m . f. A prisoner; an
imperative of v. a . Dhakkná ; the name
of a tree the flower of which is quite red ;
a hostage ( either male or female) ; &
thick forest where dhák trees are often
grown ,
DHAKKA पॅरा 8. m . Pushing , shoving ;
force, violence, oppression , hardship ;
maliciousness ; damage, loss, calamity :
dhakká or dhakke dená, láune, v . n . To
shove, to push ; to turn out ; to bring
any calamity on one ; to disgrace :
dhakke kháne, paine,v. n . To be pushed, to
be knocked, to be kicked about : - dhakke
báj, 8. m . f. One that pushes or shores ;
an oppressor , an impudent person :
dhakke bájí, s. f. Pushing and shoving ;
force, violence ; -dharm dhakká, 8. m.
Knocks and blows suffered at any re
ligious fair, to suffer a loss on account
of religious matters ; to be excommuni
cated from caste : -- dhakke dhore khand,
V. n. To wave ; to be restless, to be un
settled ; to wander about without any de
pendence :-hikk dá dhakká harná, v. n. To
be obstinate, to be stubborn , to show vio
( Pot.) lence or force : -dhakke jáná, v . n. Το
be cursed :-dhakke laggnå, v . a . To suffer
a shock ; to suffer a loss or damage,
To to meet with misfortune ; to turn out ill.

A passage between
DHAKELNÁ GEI) push , DHAKKÁ ŠTI s.m .
two hills .
to shove , to thrust .
 DAAKKAM DHAKKÁ ( 293 ) DHALIÁRÁ

DHAKKAM DHAKKÁ ਧੱਕਮਧੱਕਾ | DHAKWÅf ਢੁਕਵਾਈ 8. f. Covering ;

8. m. Mutual pushing, shoving, jostling. compensation for covering.

DHAKKAR TOE s.m.f. A flat and DHAKWÁUŅÁ FREIBET v. a. ( Caus.

rough wood ; a violent person , one who of Dhakkná .) To cause to be covered.
uses force ; a malicious person ; a fat man.
DHÁL SK s. f. A shield ; protection ;
DHAKKH s. f. A young louse ; met.
inclination , slope, declivity ; usage, cus
a small sized girl :-dhakkh ku, a. Little, tom , fashion, currency ; an instalment of
small, very small. revenue ; import ; diminution of metal
in meltingahál bánchh, wánchh, 8. f.
DHAKKHÍ Tits.f. A small earthen
An instalment of revenue ; a collection of
pot used in cooking for children. different duties :-hál painí, or páuni, v.a.
To collect revenue, & c : dhalmán ,đán, 8.
DHAKKÍ S o.f. A narrow passage m. A declivity , a slope; one of an easy
between two hills ; a jungle of dhák and obliging disposition : - hálmán,dhái
trees. wán, a . Inclining, sloping ; cast (metal) : -
dhál talwar, s. m . lit. Shield and sword ;
DHAKKMAKAUÞÁ SCHÖFT s. m. met. an animal or thing with one horn or
A large ant. side erect and the other bent downward .
DHAKKNÄ ਢੱਕਣਾ V. a . To cover, to DHALÁÍ Ediet 8. f. The price
shut, to conceal, to hide. Present partici; DHALÁUN FAIRE Sof casting ,
ple : dhakkdá ; Future: dhakkegá; Past
participle : dhakkiá. pouring, melting
DHAKKŅÁ ਧੱਕਣਾ v. a . To push , DHALAIŅTES 8. m. An armed
to thrust, to shove, to oust. servant in the train of a great man ; a
constable, a targeteer.
DHAKKO DHAKKÍ Zaatad. For
DHALAK EKO s. f. Rolling, slipping
cibly, violently, by pushing and shov.
ing . down ; twinkling.

DHAKŅÁ ER ET s. m. A cover ,a lid , DHALAKŅÁ EMZETU. To be

DHAKŅÍ Eazi s. f. S a small cover DAALKNÁ EMRESTS slackened, to

or lid, be loosed ; to slip down, to roll ; to be
poured out, to spill; to twinkle .
DHAKOŅÍ EET s. f. The fruit of
the Dhek tree . DHÁLAŅÁ EISET v. a . To melt, to
mould , to form , to figure, to shape , to
DHAKORA ਢਕੋਰਾ 8. m . ( M.) A prison coin ; to throw , to cast; to pour out; to
er. decline ; to offer stores for sale where
encamped (merchants.)
$. m. The
DHAKUNJ ਢਕੁੰਜ DHALÁUŅÁ EMBET v . a. To cause
DHAKWANJ ਢਕਵੰਜ bend of a
to be cast, to cause to be melted, to cause
river, or way, a crook in a piece of tim to be poured out.
ber ; a crook in a cloth .
DHALIÁRÁ Ofestigt s. m . Ropes tied
DHAKWAŅJÁ GREAT 8. m. De so as to put them to the neck and
mouth of a cow , bullock and buffalo
DHAKWAŅJÍ EACH S ceptio n,
and ended to the nape of neck ; delusion ..
phantom ; fable. See Mainh .
 DHALKÁU ( 294 ) DHAMAN

8. m. Rolling, parts of the Panjab plains. The plant

DHALKÁU 5Maig
is given as a febrifuge and tonic, and in
slipping down ; pouring ; twinkling ; the Peshawar Valley it is administered
looseness. to children as a prophylactic against
small-pox .
DHALKÁUŅÁ SAIBEI v. a. (Caus.
DHAMACHCHAR ਧਮੱਚੜ 8. f.
of Dhalakná .) To roll or slide down.
DHAMACHCHARÁ QUEST ) Noise,
DHALNÁ ਫੁਲਨਾ To be
uproar : jumping and making noise ; c . u .
DHALJÁNÁ EUHET cast, to be páuná.

poured out, ( as wine into a cup ), to DHAMÁDHAM TH17TH s . The

spill ; to roll ; to decline (as the sun Or noise made by beating rice, & c ., with a
day ); to melt (as snow or metal ) ; to be large wooden pestle.
reduced (as the days of life) , to become
ਧਮਾਹਾਂ 8. m. The name
old ; to be
imported - softened
dhaldi or appeased
chhán ;topar
, dhaldá be DHAMÁHÁN
chhanwán. lit. The changing shadow, of a plant used medicinally and in mak .
the changes of fortune. ing ink ; the indurated smoke which
attaches itself to a chimney or to the
DHÁLNÁ SET s. m.
m.
A kind of ceiling and timbers of a room ; i. 9. Dha
cánh .
stone used for magical purposes ; a gold
or silver ornament worn sometimes as an DHAMAK THO s.f. A thump, a blow,
amulet.
a noise of footsteps ; throbbing.
DHÁLNÁ S T v. a. See Dhálaná. DHAMÁKÁ THAI s. m . A blow , the

noise of a heavy body falling on the

PHÁLÓ Blog 8. m. Sloping ;
E ' a., earth .
a caster of metals.
DHAMAKKÁ HRI s. m . A thump ,
DHALÚKANÁ U HETv. a. To smear a noise ; a sound of drums.
the surface of a bread slightly with
DHAMAKŅÁ THOET v . n . To strike,
ghee.
to thump, to throb, to palpitate.
DHALWÁÍ EMEIGT 8.f. Pouring out,
DHAMÁL OHTS 8.f. A kind of leap
melting ; the price of pouring out,
melting metals . ing and whirling practised by a class of
Musalman faqirs called Jaláli or Dha
DHALWÁUŅÁ 5MERET v. a. To máli :-dhamál páuni, v. n . To leap and
cause to be cast, to cause to be melted, whirl ; to make a great noise.
to cause to be poured out ; to cause to be DHAMÁLÍ THIS8. m. A class of
imported, to cause to make sloping.
Muhammadan faqirs.
DHÁM TH s . m . Place, dwelling , house,
DHÁMÁN EIHI 8. m. A kind of shell ;
home.
an earthen ball used in play ; a tally ;
DHÁMÁ ਧਾਮਾਂ 8. m. A species of i.q. Dhawan .

drum , one end of which is closed with DHÁMAN OIHE ?? $. m. Å kind of

wood, and the other covered with skin .
DHA MAN ਧਮਣ wood used much
DHAMÁ QHT s. m. A small spinous
for bahangís on account of its strength ;
weed ( Fagonia cretica ) common in most a kind of serpent; a kind of grass (Pen-
 DHÁMÁN ( 295 ) DHAMŅÍ

nietum cenchroides,) common in many DHAMKARÁ ਧਮਕਡਾ s. m. A rough

parts of the Panjab plains, and reckoned
one of the best of all the wild grasses for gallop (of a horse.)
forage, both for cows, and horses . It is a
thick , juicy, pale green grass and grows DHAMKÁT THAT s. m. Thumping,
to a considerable height in favourable noise of footsteps .
years. This grass, the zimiņdárs believe,
if in good condition, gives a semi-intoxi- DHAMKÄDENA ਧਮਕਦੇਣਾ a.
cating effect to the milk of buffaloes who
graze on it. DHAMKÁUŅÁ THAIBA To

DHÁMÁN THI 8. m . See Dhámmá . threaten, to snub, to daunt.

DHAMÁN
DHAMKÍ That s. f. Threat, menace:
THE 8. m. A cere
-dhamki wichch áuná, v. n. To be
DHAMÁŅH THE }
mony performed frightened, to be coerced by one's threats.
by Hindus after 13 days of child -birth DHAMKÍRÍ Eutat 8. f. A small
wher. chapáti and sírá are distributed round wooden or earthen drum ased in
among the relatives ; ( Pot. ) a period children's play.
of child - birth, a condition of lying in
woman .
DHÁMMÁ Orz $. m . An invitation to
DHÁMAŅÁ GHET m. ? a. At the a Brahman for feast; a great feast ; i. q.
Dhámán.
DHÄMA pf ਢਾਮਣੀ f.. rate of two and
a half maunds for a rupee . DHAMMAN THE v. n. ( M.) Corrupt.
DHAMÁR OHITU s.f. A kind of music ed from the Persian word Damídan . To
dawn, to break forth (a dawn) :-dham
much practised in the holi and attended man laggi rát. Night began to turn into
by a particular mode of keeping time. dawn- ( K . ) A small tree (Grewia
elastica, Grewia oppositifolia .)
DHAMARDHUSSÁ THETA ) S. m.

DHAMDHUSSAR यभमत Mak DHAMMARDHUSSÁ THEY 8. m.

Making a great noise with the feet ; i. q.

ing a great noise with the feet. Dhamar dhussá.
DHAMBALÁ 8051 3. m. See DHAMMÍŅWELÁ Itt 8. m. (M.)
DHAMBALÍ
balá.
igasts.f.
f } Dhab
Dhab . Earliest dawn :-dhamminwele mullán
karin pukár, ya Rabb Sáin ; koi chokkhá
már, jedo áwán dánd laďái. At earliest
DHAMBIR पंधीन s. f. A crowd . dawn the Mulláņs breathe a prayer,
O Lord God ! kill a rich man to -day, that
See Dhamár. Imay return from his house with a bul.
DHAMBOŽÍ i azt s. f. A yellow lock -load (of offerings).— Song on the
avarice of Mulláns.
wasp ; i. q. Dhamoſí.
DHAMCHAKKAR ਧਮਚੱਕੜ S. m.
DHAMŅÍ GHET s. f. ( K.) A common
See Dhamachchar . garden and field weed ( Portulaca oleracea,
Portulaca sativa ) found in the plains. It
DHAMÍÁN Tutoai's. m . A prickly is often eaten as a pot-herb , especially
in times of scarcity. The fresh leaves are
bush or plant which is generally burnt used as a cataplasm in erysipelas. The
in oven s ; ¿. q. Jowánh. seeds are considered cooling and astrin
 DHAMORÍ ( 296 ) DHAŅDÁ

gent, and given as demulcent in internal DHÁŇÁN HIEI 8. f. pl. Parched

inflammations.
grain ; a woman's breast who bears when
DHAMOŽÍ OHRI s.f. A yellow wasp ; past age ; c. w. bhunná, bhujnián.
i. q. Dhamboſí.
DHANAŅTAR 8. m . The
DHAMUKKÁ यभरा 8. m. | A blow 983 ॥
name of a
DAANANTARÍ 48 51
DHAMUKKÍ DHZ s.f. ) with the physician in the court of Indra (properly
fist ; i. q . Mukká . Dhanantar waid ); a very learned and in
m. Wealth , money, telligent man.
DHAN पट.
riches, fortunes, property ; cattle, a herd DHANÁP UE14 a. , s. f. Arrived at the
of cattles; the sign Sagittarius : -- dhan age of maturity ( a cow) ; a cow when
mán , dhan wán , dhanpátar, dhan want,
young with her first calf, or just of age
dhar waņtí, s. m. f. A rich person : to become in calf.
dhan válá , s. m . A rich man ;
herdsman :-dhan dhan honá, v. n. To
be blessed : dhanlainá, v. n. See DHANÁSARÍ CAT s.f. The name
Dhanna. of a musical mode which is performed
DHAN यार . m. Rice, (before it is only in the evening after three o'clock :
annhi dhanásari macháuni, v. a. To talk
separated from the husk ), the rice plant nonsense ; to go on irregularly .
( Oryza sativa ), charity, alms, gift ( cor. of
Dán ) ; what one has a right to, what DHANATTAR 0538 s. m. A gar
is lawful and proper , a right ; preg den flower ( Clitoria ternatea ), the leaves
nancy Sdhán kudhan, s. m. Charity
proper or improper : - dhuppán howen and seeds of which are officinal, the
addh barsátí ; tán dhánán jo ne thein farmer being given in infusion for erup
daráti. When the sun shines in the tions, and the latter being aperient.
middle of the rains, don't put sickle to
the rice . — Prov. Dry weather in the DHANÁWAN OFTET v . m . ( M.) To
rainy season is considered bad for the give the bull to the cow , to become in
rice crop . calf (used of cows and buffaloes.)

DHÁŇÁ EITT v. a. To throw down, DHÁNCH gia s. m. A frame, a

2
to overthrow ;-S. m. A crowd ; i. q. DHÁŅCHÁ Biat) plan ; a scheme;
Dháhná, pháuná.
mode, manner , way, method.
DHANÁDH 486 a. , 8. m . Rich, weal
DHAND ÚZ ) 8. f.(M. ) A pool left by
thy ; a rich person.
DHAND ।
ਢੰਡ the Indus where it re
8. m. Corrupted
DHAŅAK HER , 8. m.
cedes ; the bed of a nalah may in this
DHANAKH ਧਨਖ from the Sanskrit way be turned into dhand ; i. q. Dhannh.
word Dhanush . A bow ;-(K .) Rain 8. m. Business, work,
DHAŅDÁ GET
bow :-- dhanak bán, 8. m. Bows and
arrows. employment, avocation, occupation - kar
karsáne jhad shaitáne, karsane chokhá
DHANAK UDQ s. m. ( M.) A weed found
dhandá ; jinhán karsáne chhadde bhande
in wheat fields ; a disease of wheat. In hal, ohandá manda. Till the land and quit
March and April the grain shrivels up devilry, it is the best occupation , those
and becomes black, bitter and curved : who leave it off, their condition is bad .-
kamak da dhanak thí giá. The wheat has Prov. preference is given to the culti
become diseased. vationof land over beggary and idleness.
 DAÁNDÁ ( 297 ) DHANGÁ

DHÁNDÁ EST 8. m. A bullock, a bull, an DHÁŇDÍ gigs

s.. f.
f. A cow ; met.
ox ; met. a foolish or stupid man ; a simple foolish or stupid woman ; the same as
man .
Dhági.
DHANDÁL terus 8. f. Business , DHANDOLNÁ Šamat a.
See
engagement, work ; entanglement. Labbhna.
DHÁNDAL DIES 18.f. Subterfuge, DHAŅDORÁ ਢੰਡੋਰਾ 8. M. A public pro
DHÁNDALÍ JIEMS trick, the con clamation, a proclamation accompanied
fusing of things with a view to deceive ; by beating of drum :-dhandorá dená,
wrangling : -dhándal machni, paini, v. n . pherná, v. n. To proclaim :-dhandorá
To occur (a trick ); attacking of a band of phirná, v. n. To be proclaimed ; i. q.
policemen over gamblers in a gambling Daundi.
house with a view to arrest them: -dhán
a. To make
dal paini, macháuné, V.. a. DHANDORÍÁ Saint s. m. A pro
subterfuge; to attack gamblers (by claimer.
policemen)

DHANDÅ ਢੰਡਾਲ a. Astonished, DHÁŅDRÍ gise s.f. See Dhándi.

perplexed ; absorbed.
DHĀNG यांठा 8. f. m. Fame , report ,
DHANDÁLÍ ferest a. Engaged in renown, name; rumour ; pomp, glory; fear,
business , occupied. terror ; i q. Dhák, dhánk ;-(K .) A flail
or rather a stick used to thresh corn .
DHÁNDALÍ vient 8. m. One
DHANDALíÅ ਧਾਂਦਲੀਆ s. m. who
DHANG ਢੰਗ 8. m. Behaviour, conduct,
mode, manner, method, way ; frame,
DHÂNDALAN ਧਾਂਦਲਣ 8. f. uses
mould ; marriage or other festival or joy
DHÁŅDALYÁ viene sub
ful occasion dhang wang, s . m. The
8. m .
same as Dhang.
terfuges.
DHANDH SE s. f. (M.) A lake, a DHÁNGÁ gran 8. m . A crook used

depression in the ground that fills with
water in the rainy season , a branch of a
river ; i. q. Dhann, Dhannh .
DHÁŅDHÁŇ giyi s. f. The booming
of
cannon, the sound of a drum ; the
sound of beating with shoes ; i. q. Dhah
Dh ah.
DHÂN DHAN KARN Ä ਛਾਂ ਛਾਂ ਕਰਨਾ
V. n. To whistle (as wind through an
empty vessel) ; to sing (as a singing in the
head ); i. q. Sán Sán karná.
DHÁŅDHÚ Big 3.f. (M.) The wind
that blows very strong ; i.q. Dhádú.
for pulling down the branches of trees,
for goats, sheep and camels ;—(Pot., M.)
A rope, a cord with which a cow's legs
are tied to prevent her kicking when
milked ; (i.q. Niána) : múng ghane, til
patle dedar táp juár; háli uh sarahiye
jo dhánge seţe war. Sow múng thick,
sesamum thin, juár at a frog's jump ;
praise the ploughman who throws cotton
seeds in at a rope's length.-Prov.
DHANGÅ ਚੰਗਾ 3. m .A crooked word
or action , something fictitious on which
reliance can not be placed , a fabrication
: - dhange láune, v . a. To fabricate a
story, to speak or act in a crooked
manner .
 DHANGNÁ ( 298 ) DÅÁŅŠŅÁ

DHANGNÅ ਢੰਗਣਾ v. a . To hopple , to DHÁŅK gia 6.f. See Dháng, Dhák.

tie a horse's feet, or head and , feet to
gether to prevent him from running DAAŅKÁR Éqla 8. m. Emulation,
away when let out to pasture; to cohabit boasting, pride. See Dhakár.
with a woman .
DHANKĀ RAB ਢੰਕਾਰਣ . f . s e 6
8. m. The same
DHÁNGÚ EIT DHAŅKÁRÍ ਢੰਕਾਰੀ 8. m . }
3 Dha
PHÁNGÚÁ Biano as Dhángá. kárun , Dhakári.

DHÁNH JIJ s. f. (M.) pl. Dhánhin . DHAŅAKH TEH s. m. See Dhanak.

A complaint :-ashik mang duain dhan

hiņ kar ghinda matlube. It is by making DHAŅKH GY s. f. ( Pot.) A young
prayers and complaints that a lover louse.
gains his object. - Prov.
DHANN o 8. m. Thanks, bless
DHÁNHÁN GJI 8. m. ( M.) Cori ings ;-a. Blessed, happy :-dhannbad,
ander seed (Coriandrum sativum ) ; 1. q. 8. m. Congratulations, thanks :- dhann
bhág, dhann dhann , intj. Blessings on
Dhania, Dhanián, Dhaniya .
you ! bravo ! well done !-dhann dhann
DHANÍ UST a., s. m. Rich, wealthy ; hojáná, v. n. To be blessed , to be
a rich person :- dhani jáná, v. a. To be praised :-dhann gán dá jáya, jisne sárá
mulk wisdya. Bravo ! cow's son who
copulated, to be cohabited (a cow ,
has rendered the whole country popu
buffalo) jahán dhani paunche nahin ,
lous.--Prov. used in praise of bullocks.
tahan paunche widiáwán . Where a rich
person can not go there a learned man
. .
ence to a learned man over a rich person. DHAN NE ਢੱਲ੍ਹ any excavation filled

DAÁNÍ SET s.f. A crowd, a multi with water ; 1. q. Dhand.

tude, a class, an assembly :-dhani DHANNÁ ਧੰਨਾ 8. m. A proper name ;
bannhni, v . a. n. To assemble :-- dhání
jamáuni, láuni, v. n. To sit together : a famous bhagat (devotee ): dhanna seth,
dhani bhananí, v. a. To disperse a 8. m. A very rich man .
crowd ; to perform a certain play. DHAŅNÁ TEJT v. a. To subdue, to
DHANÍA ਧਨੀਆ 8. f. Corian bring into subjection ; to copulate (as &
bullwith a cow ).
DHANÍÁN Gothai S der seed.
} The
plant is eaten as a vegetable, and the DHANNÍ Tots f. A part of the
8.. f.
seeds as a condiment . The latter are country near Pothohár dhanní gheb,
also used medicinally , being given in ghep, s. f. A part of the Panjab which
decoction for colic, and in the Yunání produces fine horses.
system for cerebral diseases.
DHÁŅS JIH s. m. An iron spike ;
DHANIJAN पठीसट V. n. (M.) To be coughing from taking snuff, or from the
given the bull (of a cow ) ; to become in fumes of tobacco, pepper, & c.; the cough
calf (used of cows and buffaloes .) ( of a horse, cow , & c.) dháns dení, v. a .
To threaten .
DHÁNJ 91777 s. m. (M.) Corruption
DHÁŅSŅÁ JAZI V. n.
n. To congh (8
of the Sanskrit word Dhány. Rice,
seedling rice still in the nursery. cow , horse ).
 DHÁŅT ( 299 ) DHARÁ

DHÁŅT Tig s.f. A metal, an ore, DHAPPHAR SE

8. m. The swelling
a mineral ; sperma genitale, semen virile : occasioned by the bite of a mosquito or
dhánt patli honi orwagní, v. n. To suffer other insects, similar swellings pro
from seminal disorder .
duced by other causes ; the same as
DHANUK s. Dhappá ; c. w . láund , márná, paina.
ਧੇਣੁਕ A bow ;
DHANUK
DHA ŅUKH TThe
EH ) DHAPPNA ਚੱਪਣਾ :V. n. To cover, to
I i. q. Dhanak,
Dhanakh . shat in, to conceal; i q. Thappra.

DHANUKHÍ TEL s.f. The bow of a DHAR 177 s. f. The navel or umbilical
cotton carder. vein ; the displacement of the umbilical
vein causing severe pain ; c. w. paini :
DHÁNÓ dhar dabbná, v. a. To compel, to
TTS . f. ( K.) Rice land. threaten ; to abuse :-dhar laină, v. Q.
DHANWÁÍ OG EIET s . m . To catch , to hold, to lay hold, to seize,
(M.) A to put to one's charge dhar mérné, v . n.
professional weigher, a Hindu who in See Dharnd :-dhar rukkhnd, u . a . To
a bațái village weighs out the grain to keep, to retain ; i. q. Dharan .
be divided ; i. q. Dharwái.
DHAR 5 s . f. The body from the
DHÁŅWAN TIET v. n . (M.) To bathe .
head downwards ; a heap of mixed grain
Present participle : dhándé ; Future : dhan and straw after threshing and before
sán ; Past participle : dhátá : -tophe tu winnowing :-dhaſ mére jáná, rahi jáná,
dhándin, Sahibá, te páni án pilá ; eho V. n. To have paralysis.
páni kutten lakiá, hai dhanwan di já . Mir
zá. -You arebathing in the lake, Sáhibá ; DHÁR OIT s.m. f. A line, a stream , a
come give me water to drink. Sáhibá .
current ; milk dhárán
( pl.edge
; the the ridge
of a);sword, of
knife,
Dogs have lapped this water, it is a a mountain
bathing place. – Story of Sahibá and & c.; urine ;-- 8. f. ( K.) A sheep-run ;
Mirzá .
• s.m. ( M.) An exclamation used for crying
DHANYÁ यठना । 8, m. Corian help ; i. q. Báhufi :-dhár or dhárán
dená, v. a. To cause to drink the milk
DHA NYÁŅ Ogg i ।
ਧਨਯਾਂ der seed . See of a buffalo and kid from the teat ; met. to
Dhania . take revenge :-dhár or dhárán lainá, v. a.
To drink the milk of a buffalo and kid
DHÁODHÁ qibat ad. Immediately, from the teat :-- dhár kaddhní, v. n . To
milk a cow , &c . ) ; to sharpen an edge of
instantly, at once , without stopping ; a tool(:-dhár láuni, v. a . To sharpen an
i. q. Waho dukh.
edged tool ;-dhár mární, v . n. To piss, to
DHÁP 44 s . f. The sound of a drum ; make water ; to dull the edge of a tool;
met. to care a little, not to care for, to
i. q. Dhib dhib.
disregard, to scorn .
DHAPPÁ
पॅथा $. m. A slap, a DHÁŘ 0R s. f. A band, banditti, %
DHAPPH
पॅढ blow, a multitude, an overwhelming multitude
stroke
DHAPPHÁ or crowd of robbers ;-intj. Ah ! Alas !
पॅहा with the hand : thieves :-dhár paini, v. n . To be attack .
ed by a band of robbers.
dapphá laggná, r . n . lit. To be struck (a
blow ) with the hand ; to sustain or suffer DHARÁ F1 ) s. m . A company, a party,
a damage or loss ( either on the death
DHARÁ TO ) a partial party ; a party
of cattle,or by any other way) : —dhapphá
lá urá, márna, V. a.
To strike ( a blow )
with the hand ; to damage . who have one sided opinion ; a weight
made up to a given amount by the help of
 DHÁRÁ ( 300 )
bricks, & c ., something thrown into the
opposite scale to balance a vessel in which
a liquid is to be weighed ;-(M .) A heap
of mixed grain andstraw after threshing
and before winnowing :-- dhará dhas
márná, v. To beat one violently or
with a great fury .
DHARA याहा 8. m . Plunder ; banditti,
a crowd, a multitude :-dháſá lohrá, intj. DHÁRAN OTOT s.f. The quantity of
Oh ! alas ! thieves ! :- dhára márná , v . a.
To attack (as robbers ), to plunder in
bands ; to take something by cheating
dháșá painá, 1, n. To occur (an assault
by robbers ), to be attacked by robbers.
DHÁRÁ Sci s. m . A thatched roof DHARÁPŅÁ TORLET v. a . To satisfy.
before a door of any house or shop to
prevent the sun and hard rains;-(M .) | DHARÁS TOTA s. m. Hope ; satisfac-.
A line of cattle tied together with one
long rope and fastened on land in order
that they may manure it.
DHARÁ TJ s. m. A stream , a cur
rent.
DHARÁDEŅÁ TOT ET n. See
Dharwáuná.
DHARÁÍ Tart s. f. Hire for taking
care of articles.
DHARAK Fos. f. m. Fear, fright, DHARÁUŅÁ TIIBET
horror, terror.
DHARÁKÁ URIQI s. m. A crash, the
report of a gun or pistol, any sudden
snapping sound.
DHARAKNA पहवटा v. n. To palpi
tate with fear, to be terrified ; to throb
(the heart ).
DHARALL यहूल a. Naked.
DHARALLA पहला 8. m. The sound
of rain or hail, the voice of a multitude,
the noise of a hammer ; a crowd, abun
dance, a heavy shower.
DHAREK
DHARAN 70F 8. f. The umbilical
vein, a displacement of the umbilical vein
causing great pain ; mode, manner, move.
ment, conduct ;-v. a. (M.) To keep, to
place :-dharan paini, v. n. To be dis.
placed (the umbilical vein ) : - dharas
thánh san dauá, p. 3. To become the
umbilical vein ) in a proper place.
anything weighed at once :-dháras
karná, v. a. To assume, to adopt, to
take on oneself ; to bear ; to put on
( janeú dharan karná.)
tion ; i. q. Dharwas.
DHARAT ਧੜਤੇ ) s. m. The business
723
DHARATH FE of a Dharudi (a
weigher ); a tax on sales, (i. e., one or
two or three pices per rupee on all
grains and other things sold by siminders
or others taken from the purchaser, and
on all things imported and sold in a
village taken from the seller) ; a heap
of grain or quantity of other merchan
dize collected to be weighed.
V. a. To cause
to put, to keep; to owe. Present participle :
dhardundá; Future: dharáúngá ; Past
participle: dharáiá :-main terá ki dha.
rát da bán. What do I owe you ?
DHARÁWÁ Toret a. Supporting,
sustaining :-jí dharáwá, a. Adapted to
support or sustain the heart .)
DHARE JANA ਧਰੇ ਜਾਣਾ . To be
apprehended, to be imprisoned.
DHAREK s. f. The name of a
tree (Melia Azedarach .) This tree is
liked by the people for its pleasant
shade and verdure in the hot weather,
and is generally planted by them at
wells . Its wood is yellowish , soft,
 DHAREL ( 301 )
brittle, and weak, but is bitter and not
subject to the attacks of insects. The
leaves and fruits are officinal. The fruit
is greedily eaten by goats and sheep.
The seeds are considered hot and are
given in rheumatism , and in Kangra DHARKALLAŅÁ
pounded and mixed with apricots they
are rubbed in for the same disease; i. q.
Bakain, dhek.
HAREL 5 s. f. A concubine.
HAREWÅ ਧਰੇਵਾ 8. m. The act or
ceremony of taking a concubine ; i. q.
Karewe.
HARGHUNNÁ TOUS 8. f. (Pot.)
The fruit of the Dharek, Dhek tree ; i. g.
Dhakoni.
HÁRÍ art s. f. m. A shelf ; a line,
lineament ; ( in comp.) a holder , a posses
sor ; a suffix to proper names and other
words .
IAŘÍ PET s.f. A weight of ten seers ;
qual to the weight of ten seers; the fold
f a piece of cloth ; the line made on the
ips with missi ; the plaited hair on the
emples of a woman ;-(M .) The mode
i which women wear their hair after
iarriage and for the rest of their life
me-- the braids on the fore -head un
laited, and the back hair plaited into a
ng tail :-dhari jamáuni or láuní, v . n.
o make the line on the lips with missi ;
plait the hair on the temples.
AŘÍÁN Jeturi 8. f. pl. (M.)
'aves ; also the same as Dhaſi : -.darya
asíảņ pie marenda. The river is
lling in waves .
ÍŘIÁPAHRIA QUE
fanno
[IĶIÁPÁHRIÁ farofanos
n. Crying out for assistance ;-intj.
. ! alas ! thieves !
RIGG OCH 8. m ., a. Iniquity ,
ression ; a matter of regret; worthless,
no value ;-intj. Ah ! oh ! alas !-
lá dharigg janam hai. His existence
vorthless ; i. q. Dharugg.
DHARM
DHAŘKÁ FOI 8. m. Fear, horror,
DHARKí ਧੜਕੀ . f . trembling;
throbbing, palpitation ; c. w. paina.
TODESET v. a.
To drive in ; to push one from place to
place for any work ; to compel one to
work hardly and not to give leisure to
rest .
DHARKÁUŅÁ JEQIQET a. To
terrify.
DHAŞKŅÁ UFQET v. n.
To palpi
tate with fear, to be terrified; to throb :
jí dhaskná, v. n . To throb (the heart) ;
9. Dharakná.
i.
ਧਰਮ s. m.
DHARM Religion , faith ,
belief, creed ; justice , righteousness,
truth , conscientiousness, honesty ; reli
gious observances ; duty, obligation ;
caste ceremonies ; merit :-dharm arth,
S. m. A charitable grant, religious en
dowment :-- dharm átmá, s. m. A holy
person , a good man, a pure spirit :
dharm autár, a., 8. m. lit. An incarna
tion of dharm ; holy ; a holy man :
dharm bharist karná, v. a. To destroy
one's caste : -dharm chhín, s.
m. An
apostate :-- dharm chukkná, v. n. To
swear by one's faith , to take an oath :
dharm dá putt banduná, v. a. To adopt
by law (a son) :-dharm dhakke, s. m .
Knocks and blows suffered for religious
purposes ; to be turned from caste :
dharm ghaſi, s. f. A clock that strikes :
dharm kamduná, v . n. To work ont one's
salvation :-dharm karná, v. n. To do
good, to practise virtue ; to give alms :
dharm múrat, s. m. lit. An image of
dharm ; a form of address used by Brah
mins and beggars towards a Raja or a
rich man : -dharm nál, ad . In good faith ;
honestly, sworn on one's faith :-dharm
Ráj, Rais. m. An epithet of Yamá
(Pluto); a kingdom where justice is
administered : -dharm sál, dharm sála,
s. f. A rest-house for travellers, a pil.
grim, an alms-house, a religious place
among the Sikhs in which Granth is
opened, and it is held to the same rever
ence
as a mosque among the Muham.
madans:-dharm sástar,shástar, s. m. The
 DHARMÁ DHARMÍ ( 302 ) DHÁRWÁN

Hindu laws or scriptures: --dharm updesh. DHARRÁ 8. m. (M.) The name of

8. m. Moral, or religious instruction :
the water shares on which the búlis
hath dharmi, s. f. Faithlessness, irreli
gion ; persistence. (water channel or stream of water or a
share in the water) of the Musázai and
DHARMA DHARMf ਧਰਮਾ ਧਰਮੀ, aa. ad.
Miánkhel ( tribes of Dera Ismail Khan)
sub -divide.
DHARMO DHARMf ਧਰਮੇਂ ਧਰਮੀ । DHART US
Swearing to another. in good faith, 8. f. The earth,
DHARMÁUTAN TAHTOJE s. f. ? DHARTÍ qast } land : —dharti te,ad.
DHARMÁUTÍ JIH837 $. m. } On the earth, in the world :—dhartí mátá,
8. f. Mother earth :-dhart hallá, s. m.
Righteous, honest, upright person. The earthquake.
DHARMÍ halt a., s. m. Faithful, true; DHA RUGG ਧਰੁੱਗ 8. m . See Dharigg.
a just person , a righteous man , a religi
ous and faithful person ; an epithet of DHARÚH ਧਰੂਹ 8 . m. Corrupted
Haqiqat Rai, a Hindu lad of 13, who was from the Sanskrit word Dhúv. The
mercilessly killed by a Muhammadan polar star.
Governor of Lahore at the instance of a
Qází of Seálkote for refusing to embrace DAARÚHNÁ HOJE
Islám .
V. n . To strip
(a tree ) ; i. 9. Dhúhra.
DHARNÁ 467 v. a. To put or set DHARÚR 497 8. m . A plant (Dios
down, to place, to keep, to locate ; to set
( a vessel) on fire for cookiny ; to bring corea deltoidea ) which grows abundantly
an action against, to bring to trial -;- . m . in many parts of the Pan ab Himalaya,
Sitting at one's door fasting in order and Trans-Indus . The root is used in
to extort some favour :-agge dharná, Kashmir for washing the pasham for
See agge_láund in Agge :-dá te shawls, and there and on the Chenab and
dharná, v. n. To pledge, to stake:- Sutlej for washing woollen cloth . The
dharná dená, dharná mérná . Compelling leaves are officinal in the plains.
payment of a debt, or compliance with
any demand by sitting at one's door. DHARWÁDEŅÁ TEIEET V. a . See
DHÁRNÁ Og v. a . To determine, Dharwauná.
to resolve; to take,to take on oneself, to DHARWÁÍ
DHARWÁI TRETCH 8. m. f. The
assume, to adopt ; to hold, to bear, to village accountant and weighman , a
sustain to have, to keep ; to owe ; to weigher, a professional weigher ; weigh
put on, ' to wear (as janeú dhárná ). ing , pay for weighing :-haṣwéi gari,
DHARNÍ qast s. f. A turner's bow . giri, s. f. The business of a weigher.

DHAROH USJ 8. m. Fraud, deception, DHARWÁÍ TJETET s. f. The same

as Dharwái; also see Dhardi.
dishonesty .
DHAROHAR ਧਰੋਹਰ 8. f. A trust, DHARWÁIŅ EEIIEE s. f. The wife
charge, anything given in charge, a of a Dhas rai.
deposit. That
DHÁRWÁN TJETT a. (M.)
DHAROHÍ dan 8. m. A deceiver . which is kept, that which is selected ;
DHARPOSH ਧਰਪੋਸ਼ 8. m. ( K.) A large that ( sheaf) which is selected by the
species ( Saxifraga ligulata ), with great reaper as his wages . The reaper's wage
leaves and handsome flowers, often found is one sheaf of corn out of every forty.
growing on rocks in the Panjab Hima- Great scheming is used to make the
laya upto the Indus. See Dåkachrú. sheaf as big as possible ; i. q. Lái, Lówi.
 DHÁRWÁN ( 303 ) DHATÓRÍ

DHÁRWÁŅ OTTEI S. m. ( M.) A DHÁSSÁ TIT 8. m. Smelling ; chid.

winner .
ing, threatening, awning :-dábbá dhássá,
DHARWÁS TJETH 8. m. Hope, ex 8. m . The same as Dhássá.
pectation ; satisfaction , comfort ; trust, DHASSNÁ TAET v. n. To drive
confidence ; i. q. Dharás. quickly. See agge láund in Agge.
DJIARWÁUŅÁ TJERET v. a . Caus . DHASWÁUŅÁ THEIGEI V. a . Caus.
of Dharná. To bring an action against, of Dhasná. To cause to penetrate.
to bring to trial; to cause to set a cook DHAT 03 s. f. A bad habit, or prac
ing vessel on fire ; to cause to put or
place. tice ; c. w. paini.
DHÁRWÍ OFET $. m. A plun DHÁT 013 8. f. A metal, an ore, a
DHÁRWAN YEEE 8. f. derer. mineral ; sperma genitale, semen virile ;
i. q. Dhánt.
DHASA DENA यमा रेटा v. a. See PH ÁTÁ
DHÁȚ Á ERT s. m. A long hand
Dhaskuná. DHÁTHÁ SOT kerchief tied over
DHASÁK ਧਸਾਕ 8. m. Fear, the turban and ears, a piece of cloth tied
DHASÁKÁ THIQI dread ; cough . under or over the beard to make the hair
incline upward or towards the ears

(used generally_by
DHASAL TAK 8. f. The name of an bannhna; i. q. Thátha.the Sikhs); c. w.
eruptive disease.
DHÁȚAM ETCH . m. Final order,
DHASAN YU 8. f. Sinking (as in a
ultimatum (the word used in the Sikh
mire ) ; a quagmire ; the state of being reign by Maharaja Sher Singh.)
thrust in,

DRASÁN YHTE 8. m. A slough , a bog,

DHAȚTÁ ŠTs.m. A bull ; -a. Heavy,
strong, fat, athletic ; tyrannical, overbear
a quagmire, muddy ground. ing.
DHASÁU TH8 a . Soft, not solid, pene DHATTE ਢੱਠ a. Full, thick.
trable .
DHȚȚHÁ ਚੱਠਾ Fallen .
DHASÁU THIB 8. m . Sinking (in DHATÚRÁ ਧਤੂਰਾਂ 8, m. The thorn -apple
mire ), penetrating. (Datura stramonium .) Its seeds are used
DHASÁUŅÁ GHIBET 1 v. a. Caus. of
in poisoning, and are given medicinally in
asthmatic complaints, being sometimes
DHASÁŅÁ JAZI S Dhasná. To smoked with tobacco thus, and for vi.
make sink, to thrust in ; to cause to pene
cious indulgence. The leaves are applied
to boils and ulcers, and are also smoked
trate (in a mire), to enter, to pierce. with tobacco for asthma :-dhatóriá hoia ,
DHÁSNÁ ETHET s. m. A support ; de a. Having drunk the juice of the thorn
apple, under its effects.
pendence - : hásná lagáuná, láund, v . a.
To take a support with a wall or any DHATÓRÍ usdis
thing ; to have dependence on any person wood going through. the gathráA (pin
f. (M.) of
inner
or any thing. vertical piece of wood connecting the
DHASNA यमटा .... To sink (as in upper and lower cross - bars ) and prevent
ing the upper and lower cross -bars from
mire), to penetrate, to enter; to interfere . separating from it ; i. q. Phánné.
 DHÁU ( 304 ) DHAUŅKŅÁ

shah wi dhauli, duddh widhaula . lit. But

DHÁU या 8. m. A large tree ( Lager
ter-milk is white and milk is white.
stræmia parviflora.) Its timber is yel Prov. used of careless fellows, or of those
lowish , elastic, and tough, and is valued who are indifferent both to loss and to
for agricultural implements. gain .
DHA6Å ਢਊਆ s . m, A kind of double DHAULAR Hasa . m. A palace .

pice. DHAULÓ ਪੌਲੂ 3. m. A species of

a. Two and a sugar -cane of a white colour and full of
DHAUGUŅÁ Tz
half fold. knots; a species of grass ; a bullock of
a white colour : -dhaulú dhaulú , intj. Oh
DHAUKHŅÁ HET v. n. To bel white ox ! (calling the cattle by the
name of its colour.)
DHAUKŅÁ ਧੌਕਣਾ low, to bawl,
DHAUŅ HE s. f. The nape of the
to blow on bellows ; i 9 . Dhaunkná.
neck ; a weight of twenty seers ; a
DHAUKAŅÍ THET ? 8.
f. Bellows ; caste among the Khatrís.
1.q. Dhaunkhot . PHÁUŅÁ GEET v. a. Tothrow down,
DHAUKŅÍ dast
to demolish , to raze .
DHAUL ਧੌਲ 4 $. m., a. A bull ( accord- PAAUŅÁ
PAAU ŅÁ RETITET . Two and a half.
ing to Hindu mythology ) who upholds
the earth on one horn , and when tired | DHAUŅÁ HET V. n . To blow bellows ;
upholds it on another horn , the earth to be weak and infirm ,
quake occurs ; natural law that sustains
theglobe ( used by Gurú Nának in the DAÁUŅÁ TIBET v. 1. Corrupted from
Japjí) ; a slap, á thump ; white the Sanskrit word Dhávan . To run, to
dhaul dhappá , dhapphá, s. m. A slap, make haste ; to dash at, to make an
thumping and slapping : -- dhaul dhák , attack ; to be satisfied with ; to be a
S. m. A tree ( Erythrina arborescens ). parent: dháid hoid, a. Satisfied with ;
with large prickles growing from the
having offspring.
young stem and branches, which is com
mon wild in the Siwalik tract, and occurs DA AUŅCHCHÁ ਛੁੱਚਾ a. Four and
further up to the Chenab . It is also a half, (an arithmetical term . )
seen occasionally planted in the plains.
It grows to 50 feethighin its natural DHÁUŅÍ TOT s.f. An attack, a
habitats, and has a striking appearance dash, a sudden invasion ; c. w. karni;
with its handsome red flowers which i.q. Dhái.
blossom before the leaves show . Its wood
is white, soft, and tough , and seive DHAUŅÍ Uzt s. f. The name of a
s
hoops and scabbard are made of it, and famine that occurred in 1869 of Bik
it is occasionally employed for making ramájit when wheat sold for twenty seers
short planks for roofs : -dhaul dárhá, for the rupee.
dárhí, s. m. f. See in Dhaula . To sink
DHAUŅJÁŅÁ HATT V. 7.
Q. , 8. m. f. Wh it e ; ( a wal l , ear th ) ben eat h .
DHAULÁ 1051
DHAULÍ dat ) a white or gray hair; DHAUŅKÁ ਚੌਂਕਾ 8. m. A nap :
}
dhaunká lainá, láuná, v. a. To sleep &
a white ox :-dhauli dhár, s. f. The name
little while, to get a nap .
of a ridge of
coveredwith snow :—dhaulánear
mountain Kangra
dárhá,dárhí, DHAUŅKIŅÁ HET v. a . To bel
8. m .. f. A white bearded man :
DHAUNKŅÁ
dhaula jháttá, s. m. Grey hair head ( used | DHAUŅKŅ Á HA HaasTI low . See
in contempt for a female .) See Jháttá : Dhaukhná.
 DHAUŅKŅÍ ( 305 ) DHEKPUŅA

DHAUŅKŅÍ azt DHA WAT पादर S. m . Running,

8.f. Bellows ; wandering hither and thither, going
DHAUNKHNf ਧੋਖਣੀ astray, one (mind) that runs.
i. q. Dhaukhni.
DHAUŅKRÁ H2El s. m . See Dham DHAWÁUŅÁ EEBET v. a. To cause
to be carried ; to cause to be thrown
kará. down .

DHAUBÍ dat s.f. The tanned hide DHÁWÍ grein 8. m .

The name of
of a cow or buffalo : -dhausí láh sattui,
láhuní, udherní, v. a. lit. To skin ; to DHÁWÍ GETS a tree and also of
beat so as to take off skin ; to beat vio
lently. its flowers ; i. q. Dhává : -- dhéwi khurd,
8. f. See Dáwá :-dhéwi sufaid, 8. m.
DHAUNS UA s. f. A threat,threatening, A tree ( Buxus sempervirens.) See Chiksi.
menace ; trick : -dhauņs dení, v. a. To DHED TO 8. m . The name of a tribe
hold out a threat, to menace ; to deceive:
dhauns wichch áuná, v. n. To be tricked. of workers in leather ; a crow .

DHAUŅSŅÁ HATI v.a. To threaten. DHEDHÍ SEI 8.m . f. An ear orna

DHAUŅSSÁ 18.m. ) A largekettle DHEDÚ ਢੇਡੂ ment consisting of a
DHAUŅSSÍ s. f S drum :-kih gold or silver pipe worn in the lobe ; at
the outer end is a stud, jewelled or
di man ne dhaunssé jáya hai ? What plain.
mother bore such a powerful son , i. e., no
one can be bold to cope with him. DHEK DO 8. f. A kind of troe. See
Dharek .
DHAUNSY- Íਸਯਾ 8. One who
beats on a kettle - drum leading an army . DHEKÁ bai , s.m. Actio in con
DHAURÁ Hal 8. m. See Dhán . DHEKKÁ ਢਾਕਾ on gressu cum muliere ;
c. w. laund, márná ;-a. Born of illicit
DHAWÁ qiąt s. m . A long expedi . intercourse ; illegitimate; wicked, lasci
tious march , running , an invasion , an vious (an abusive term ) : dheke kháne,
attack , an assault, overrunning an dheke kháņde phirná, v. a. To wander
enemy's country ; a messenger ; the hither and thither, to be in a wretched
name of a plant which yields a red condition, to be in a ruined state.
flower (Grislea tomentosa .) Its flowers
are used as a medicine to stop dy DHEKAN DHÁKÍ far glat a.

sentery. Worthless, of no value, of little impor

tance.
DHAWÁÍ GEIRH s.f. Demolishing ; DHEKBAJÚD ÈQara
the price of demolishing .
8. m. A
DHEKWAJÚD @RERES wicked ,
DHÁWÁN GIEI 8. m . A kind of shell , lascivious person.
an earthen ball used in play ; a tally.
DHAWÁŅH TEIJ DHEKCHÁL AHS s. f. Wicked,
8. m. The indurated lascivious conduct ; ill-step ; a bad custom .
smoke which attaches itself to a chimney
the ceiling and timbers of a room .
or to Dh
See amáhán . DHEKPUNÁ CZY $. m. Rakish .
ness ; folly, wickedness.
 DHELÁ ( 306 ) DHIÁN

DHELÁ 0251 S. n . Half a pice. DHETÁ agi a. (M.) Having a daugh.

ter,belonging to a daughter, ( corruption
DHELÁ ਚੇਲਾ 8. in . A lump of clay, of dhi a daughter, and an affix etá coming
a clod, a lump :-dhelá chauth, s, m, See from the Sanskrit affix et, meaning " to
Patthar chauth. be provided with ” or “to possess as one's
own. " )
DHELAR ਢੇਲਰ 8. m . (M. ) The reed
(kánán ) of the Succharum sara when DHETH o s. m.,a. Forwardness,
hollow . DHEȚHÁ agi presumptuousness;
pertness, impudence ; forward, presump
DHELÍ Oost 8. f. A piece of eight tuous, impudent, pert.
annas, half a rupee. Old grain,
DHEUŅÁ az 8. m.

DHEMH @H s. f. A lump of earth , or old wheat :-dátá kál parakkhie, dheund

clod . i.q. Dhim .. Phaggar mánh ; ghar di nár parakkhíe je
dhan palle nánh. Giver (i. e., one who
DHEŅ DE s. f. See Dhain . gives alms) is tested in famine, old grain
in Phaggan ( February and March ),
(M.) The and one's wife is tested when ( he) has no
DHEŅDHÁ SE S. m.
money in his pocket, ( i. e., is short of
wheel of a well on which the rope-ladder money )
with the earthen pots is hung ; i. q.
Bair. DHÍ यी 8. f. A daughter ; (M.)

DAEŅWÁN DEEi s. m., a. Milk, sour DHÍÁ Units the pupil of the eye :
dhi dhiáni, 8. f. Daughter
milk ; giving milk (an animal). and sister
of one's family : dhi putt, dhí puttar,
8. m. f. Son and daughter; children :
DHEIR ਢੇਰ 8. m. A heap, a pile ; a quan dhiá puttá, puttar, s. m . f. Sons and
tity, abundance ; gratuity :-a . Many, a daughters; children : -mai kún akkhin
great many, much, more: -man harámi di dhi kanún piáre. It is dearer to me
hujjtán dher. When the heart is evil, ex- than the pupil of my eyes.
cuses are many.-Prov .
DHIÁ fonti s. m. Corrupted from the
DHERÁ tal 8. m. A wooden instru . Sanskrit word tdhyáe. A chapter (of a
ment for twisting yarn. book), a section .
DHÍA ਢੀਆ S. m . A stick, a rod ; i.q.
DHEÍ ES s. f. A heap, a small pile ; Dhihá.
a share :-jawan di dheri te gadhá rakh
válá. A heapofbarley, and an ass to DHIÁHAŅ POMIJE s.f. A daugh
guard it , i. e., a thief to guard a pro
perty . - Prov. DHIÁHŅÍ fondat ter, a sister ;
DHERNÍ Zasi 8. f. The handle of a DHIÁN ਧਿਆਣ
cotton mill, a rod round which carded any female descendant of a daughter or
cotton is rolled . sister ; (sometimes applied to the daugh
ter, & c., of a son, brother or friend) ; 1.q.
DHERÚ SO 8. m. See Dhera . Dhiáni.
DHIÁN fantas 8. m . Consideration,
DAESÚ TH .f. A kind of child's play, attention, contemplation, meditation,
reflection, thought, advertency . See
(used generally in the plural) ; c. w .
khední. Khiál.
 DHIÁNÁ ( 307 ) DHIHÁLÓ

DHIĀNĀ यिभाटा S. m. The son or wichch wal painá, V. n. To ache (one's

sides with laughter) : --wadde dhidd
other male descendant of a daughter or wald, s. m. lit. A person having a large
sister.
belly; met. a rich man, a man who holds
some influence in society, or some posi
DHIANA NÃ ਧਿਆਨਣਾ v. a. To see, to
tion in the eye of Government :-rakkhe
observe, to give attention, to consider. wi dhidd te ujáre wi dhidd . The belly
keeps a man, and the belly ruins a
DHIÁNÍ fantists.
Pantit s. f
f.
. The same as man. - Prov ; i. q . Pet.
Dhidhan ; a daughter or sister of one's
family, (the word is used by Brahmins, DHIDDAL 3m a . Having a large
Mirásís, or any other to a daughter or
belly .
sister of a jajmár .)
DHIDDAŞ free 8. m. ( M.) A weed
DHIÁNNÍ Patrast a.,8. m. Contem .
found in rice fields supposed to be de
plative , given to meditation ; a religious teriorated .
man given to Divine contemplation ( used
as giánni, dhiánni .) DHIDDÍ fez 8.f. A small belly ;
a bulge or elevation in the fore part of
DHIATTÁ Agigi a. Belonging to a turban : -dhidlí dár, a. Having a
DHÍATTÁ misi a bride, bridal bulge or elevation ; counterfeit ( money ).

on the side of a bride. DAÍDO ote S. m. The name of

DHIÁU ਧਿਆਉ S. m. See Dhiá. Ránjha.

a. To re DHIG BEN prep . Near, by, with .

DHIÁUŅÁ Panties
member, to meditate on, to think on , DHIGÁŅÁ PAJTE s.m . Wrong,in
to repeat (the name of God, or of a
saint .) justice , oppression , force ; i. q. Dhagára .

DHIBBÁ fengi 8. m . ( Pot.) A bullock ; DHIGÁŅE PAJTE ad . Violently,

a hill, a small elevation , a heap of sand; forcibly, unjustly.
i.q. Dibba.
DHIGÁRÁ fedigt 8. m. The high
DHIDD ਢਿੱਡ
8. f. m. The belly, stom . | DHIGG ਢਿੱਗ S bank of a river ;

a high place, a crumbling precipice, a

ach , bowels ; the womb ; pregnancy :
dhidd bharná, v . n. To fill one's belly;
to continue to live :-khottá wi dhidd bhar
lainda hai. An ass even fills his own
stomach.-- Prov. used of extremeselfish-
ness :-- dhidd bolná, guſ, guļ karná , v. n.
To rumble (the stomach), to suffer from
indigestion : -dhidd hojáná, hond, v. n.
To be pregnant : dhidd karná, v. a. To
set with child , to cause to be pregnant :
dnidd nál, a.
Pregnant :-hidd vál
lagg jáná, v. n. To be empty belly , to
be hungry, to sink or be depressed ( the
stomach for want of food ) :-hidd wichch
rakkhna , V. n .
To store in one's belly ;
to keep to oneself ( a secret ) : - "hidd
mountain, a hill, a piece of land to be
thrown by rush of water of a river, or
by some other cause ; c. w. Dhahná.
VHIGGÍ DHÁUŅÁ ਢਿੱਗੀ ਢਾਉਣਾ
DHIGGI DHÁHDEŅÁ FEI EIJēET
DHIGGÍ DHÁTNÍ ਢਿੱਗੀ ਢਾਉਣੀ
V. 0. To lose spirit or courage.
DHÍHÁ FIJI s. m . A stick , a rod ;
Dhić.
DHIHÁLÚ RUJing s. f. (K.) A small
earthen pot, used to carry small presents
 1
DHIHATTA ( 308 ) DHING

of card, ghi, &e., which a man takes to a DHILLÁ FAST m. า7 Loose, not
friend or a patron's house when he goes
to visit him ; i. q. Hándi. DHILLAR ਢਿੱਲਡ m. tight ; lazy,
DHIHATTÁ RUU31 a. Belonging to a DHILLÍ funt f. remiss, in
bride ; i. g. Dhiatta.
attentive, late :-dhilla. matthá, a. Lazy,
DHIJÁ यिना $. m . Dependence, remiss, slow .

DHIJÁU PAB reliance, trust ; PHILLHON feat S. m. A division

c. w. durá, dená. DHILLON ਢਿੱਲੋਂ of Jats.

DAIJÁUNÁ AJABAT V. a . To pursu .

ade one to believe, to endeavour to pro- DHÍM ਚੀਮ 8. f. A lump of
duce confidence ; to cause to believe. DHfMÅ ਚੀਮਾ
earth, a clod.
DHIJŅÁ RIAET V. n . To have con
DHÍMH ਚੀਮ
fidence, to place reliance.
DHIKAŅ face V. (M.) To low
n.
DHÍMÁ THT m. a. Patient, gentle,
softly (as a cow wanting her calf or her DHÍMÍ DH f ) mild ; slow, low :
food) : gán ghkd khay hai. The cow dhime dhime, ad. Slowly and slowly,
is standing and lowing ( for her calf, or patiently, considerately :-dhímá karna,
food. ) V. a , To lessen , to moderate, to miti.
DHIKKÁ fuat 8. m. ( M.) See Dhakká : gate, to soften .
-dhikke dhure, 8. m. Wandering about,
blundering not to know how to do what DHIM DHIMÍ feuert . S. m. A kind

one has undertaken . of tambourine.

DHIKKÁR Paras. m. A curse , an DHIMKÁ ferat See $. m.

anathema.
DHIMKAĶÁ PEHDET ) Falána..
DHIKKÁRAN Aarga f.
DHIKKÁRÍ
Cursed .
farat m. } a
DHÍNDÁ listA ball of earth
S. m.

put in a sling and shot to fly away

birds from fields.
DHIKKÅRDÅ ñ ਕਾਰਣਾ u. a. To
reproach, to curse . DHÍNG utar s. m. (M.) A very
DHILAKŅÁ FEMEI n. To be DHÍN eta ſ large crane re

poured out, to spill ; to roll, to slip down, semblingbirds which congregate in flocks
to hang down ; to be slackened, to be during the cold season ; a species of
loosened ; i. q. Dhalakná. heron ; i. q. Lamąhing.
DHILKÁUŅÁ fESAISET V. a. To DHIŅG AT 8. m. A man who
pour out, to spill ; to roll , to slip down .
DHILL ਢਿੱਲ s. f. Lateness , delay ;
DHÍŅG olar }
tyrannizes over his
wife, or paramour, a man who forces a
laziness, inattention , looseness, remiss- woman to give in one who insists nolens
ness :-hill matth, s. f. Delay, lateness, volens upon his demand being complied
tardiness, laziness ; c. w. honi, karni. with .
 DHIŅGÁ DHÁNGE ( 309 ) DHIȚH

DHÍNGÁ DHÁŅgf dan diaft DHÍR ora 8. f. Corrupted

DHÍNGO DHÁŅGÍ DJ giant DHÍRAJ DA from the Sanskrit
-s.f.
DHÍNGÁ SHÁHÍ ਢੀਂਗਾ ਸ਼ਾਹੀ word Dhírya. Patience, sedateness, gravi
ty, firmness, deliberateness, slowness,
DHIŅGÁ MASTÍ ਗਾ ਮਸਤੀ gentleness : -- dhiraj bannhná, v. a. To set
Force . violence, compulsion ; -ad. one's heart at ease, to silence, to satisfy
Forcibly, violently. one self :—dhiraj mán , a . Patient,
sedate, grave, deliberate, not hasty, slow,
DHÍNGAR Stara 6. m. A thorn gentle :-dhirajtá dhírajtái, s. f. The
same as dhiraj.
DHÍŅGARÍ stardi s. f. S bush, a DAÍRÁ dar a. Patient,
bramble :-ráh utte dhingari áunde jánde
chimbari. There is a bramble on the DHÍRAJÍ dat grave, firm , de
road that catches the comer and goer.
Riddle. Answer : A hukká. liberate, not hasty, gentle, slow , hesitat
ing, stopping ; c. w . hozá.
DHINGGAR RENTA 8. m . A small DHIRAK FEJR 8. m. A violent purg
DHIŅGGARÍfordi 6.f. thornbush, ing:-dhirak nikal jáná, nikalvá, v . a.
To have a violent purging ; met. to be
a bramble ; a kind of mushroom cooked afraid, to be cowardly .
and eaten with bread ; surety ; calamity,
curse .
DHÍRE a ad. Slowly, violently , pa
DHfyGUuf ਢੀਂਗੁਲੀ 8. f. A well tiently, firmly, deliberately.

}
DHÍNGALÍ Jest ) bucket attached DHÍRÍ dat e. f.
to a pole which works on the lever eye .
The pupil of the

principle ; a mode of cutting cloth

rectilinearly by which one-third is taken DHIRIG fufdat Cursed, worth
from the length and added to the DHIRIGH fufaurs less ; i. q. Dharigg.
breadth .

DHIN NAN ਢਿੱਨਣ 8. m. The name DHÍRNÁ Rot v . a. To pull, to

of an inferior kind of rice. draw, to drag , to trail : - hírná , ghasitná,
V. a.
To pull and drag ; i. q. Dhúhyá.
DHÍŅWÁN DEEI S. m . The same
as Dhenwán . DHIĶWÁÍ PUREIET 8. f. Pulling,
DHIR fra s.f. Partiality , protec dragging ; hire for pulling, drawing or
dragging
tion, defence, help ; party :—dhir dhir
dá dená, v. n. To be indebted to every DHIRWÁS PYJETA 8. m . See Dhar
party or to every individual , (i. e., to was.
many persons.)
DHÍR 15 8. f. Drawing, pulling : DHIRWÁUŅÁ PAREIBE ! V. a. To

dhir ghasit, s. f. Pulling and dragging ; cause to be pulled or dragged.

i.q. Dhúh.
DHITH fer s. f. Firmness of
DHÍR va 8. m. A sub-division of mind dhith bannhni, v. n. To be
the Khatris. encouraged, to be resolute.
 DHITH ( 310 ) DHOL

DHIȚH eto a. Obstinate, forward,, DHOH SJ 8. m. f. A support, resti

DHÍȚAÁ EIGIs impudent, presump- approach ; an appointment for two
litigants to meet at a certain place to
tuous, pert ; shameless :- dhithwai, dhith- have their dispute adjudicated upon :
wain , s . f. Forwardness ,' impudence, dhoh jáno, v. n . To go to the place
pertness. appointed for two litigants to have their
DHIȚHÁÍ feget s. f. Forwardness, dispute adjudicated upon - : hoh lánná,
V, n . To have support of a wall Or
impudence, petulance, presumption. anything) , to rest.
DHITKÁR fasaia 8. m . See Dhak
DHOHÁ GJI 8. ት .
kár, Dhikkár. A deceiver, &
DHOHAN GJES. f. cheat .
DHIUŅÁ fuga a. Giving milk (an DHOHÍ DJI s. f.
animal ) ; properly Dhenwán.
DHIWÁ FEET 8. m. Pretext, pre DHOHAN ਢੋਹਣ ( II.) To carry,
V. a .

tence :-dhiwa dharná, v. a. To make to remove . Present participle : dhu

pretences . hendá : Future: dhuhesán : Past participle:
dhoțhá, dhoyá ; i. q. Dhoná.
DHO S. 8. m. A washing :-dhopaiyd,
V. n. To be washed . DHOHŇÁ JEI To bring near,
V. a.

DHO ਢੋ . m. Circumstance , event, to cause to approach ; to shut ( the door.)

case, incident ; opportunity, chance, DIOf
PHOÍ ਢੋਈ 8. f. Approach , entrance ,
accident ; lot ; the handle of a large
wooden rake ( jandra ); an imperative of admittance, access ; interference, intru
sion ; c. w . milní.
r . a. Dhoná -dho dená, v . a . To bring
near, to bring :-dho dhukkná, v , n . To
be favourable (opportunity), to occur,
DIof ਧੋਈ a. Washed, washed off : --
to chance. Also see Dhoh . dhoi dál, s. f. Pulse with the husk
washed off.
DHOÁ ent 8. m . Fruits and flowers
presented by inferiors to superiors on DHOKHAŅÁ THAI V. 13 . See Dhaun
festival days. khna.
DHOBÁ पप्पा 8. m . A washer- DHOKKHÁ ਧੋਖਾ S. M. Fraud, cheat,

DHOBÍ ਧੋਬੀ } man . deceit, deception, make-believe, delusion ;

DHOBAN DE s. f. A washer-woman .
DHODÁ ég A kind of shellS. m .
DHODHÁ ZEIS used by buys in play;
a bread of jouer or bájrá ; a small dahá,
tájíá ; calumny, false imputation, ac
cusation ; in the latter
false colour or appearance : -dhokkhe baj,
S. m.
A deceiver :-dhokkhe báji, s. f.
Fraud, imposture :-holkhá das, . a.
To cheat :-dhokkhá honá, v. a. To be
deceived , to be deluded : -- dholkhe wichch
ra'khná, v. a. To feed with false hopes
or promises :-hokkhá kháné, v. n. To be
misled , to be seduced , to be deceived by
appearance ; to miss one's footing, to slip.
sense ; C. W.

patthink, thappná. DHOL TS s. m . ( K.) A term applied

to a turn of the whole water of kúl
DHOH ਧੋਹ S. m. Fraud, cheat, de (stream ) dhol lená, t. a. To divert
ceit ; c.w. karná ; i.q. Dharoh, Dhokkhá. a stream into another channel .
 DHOL ( 311 ) DHORÍ

DHOL ਢੋਲ s. m. A drum ; the npright DHOŅÁ DET v. a . Corrupted from the
cogwheel of a Persian well; a beloved (in Sanskrit word Dhávan. To wash, to
the last sense used in poetry ) ; incli- clean , to cleanse, to wash out, to efface.
nation, slope :-dholdhál, dhol dhamakká,
m . Beating a drum or other musical
8.instrument
:-dhol wajáuná, v . a . Το
DHOND ਧੱਦ 8. m. ( K.) A big wood
pigeon.
play on the drum .
DHONG ਢੋਂਗ 8. m. Mimicry, disguise,
DHOLAK ਢੋਲਕ ) 8. f. A small counterfeit dress, deception.
DHOLAKÍ ost drum.
DHOLKf ਢੋਲਕੀ PHOŅGÍ Eart 8. m. A mimic, a play
actor.

DHOLAN ਢੋਲਣ 8. f. A beloved (poetic); DHONITAR ਧੋਨਿਤਰ s$. m. (K.) Dhobi's

a drummer .
ghát, a place for washing clothes.
DHOLANÁ MET V. n . To incline, or
draw ( towards one) ;-8. m . A gold or DHOPA ਧੋਪਣ V. (M.) To be
silver instrument worn by women in washed .
neck ; i. q . Dholná.
DHOPPÁ 02 8. m. Frand, deception,
DHOLCHf ਢੋਲਚੀ trick : -dhoppe báj, s. m. A deceiver, a
DHOLÍA Easter cheat :-dhoppe bájí, s. f. Fraudulency,
: dhoppá dend, v. n. To deceive :
trick :--
8. m . A drummer.
DHOLKf ਢੋਲਕੀ dhoppá kháná, v. n. To be deceived ; i. q.
Dhokkhá.
DHOLKÍÁÈnatno
DHOR JO 8. m. Dust .
DHOLÍ Uts. f. A girl ; a drummer.
DHOŘ da ? 8. m . Roughness ; a ridge
DHOLLÁ 51 $. m . A beloved ( used DHORÁ UETS anandelevated ; a, curse
high earthland a rough
:
in poetry ) ; the name of a famous lover ; dhakke dhose, s. m. See it in Dhakká.
a boy.

DHOLNA ਢੋਲਣਾ V. a.
ਚੋਰ
See Dholaná. ÞHOR O 8. m. Corruption of the
Sanskrit word Dhúray. A cattle ; a
DHOMÁUNÁ THIÊe V. a. To proclaim , foolish stupid person ;-(M .) A
to cause a rumour to spread ; i. q. Dhu depression in the ground that fills
mauna. with water in the rainy season .

DHON ਧੋਣ 8. m. Water that has been DHORÁ JOT 8. m. (M.) The man who
used , water in which any thing is feeds a sugar -cane press with fresh canes,
washed ; a mean, worthless fellow. (dattha ,) gets one blanket and a pair of
shoes ; a depression in the ground that
DHON 5 8. m, (M.) A shed or stall fills with water in the rainy season .
for bullocks.
DHORÁ SA 8. m. An insect that in
DHOŅÁ ST v. a.To carry (a burden) ; DHORÍ S ?S fests A depression
(M.) grain, in the
a weevil ;
to remove, to transport; to cause to
approach, to make go near ; to shut (the ground that fills with water in the rainy
door.) season .
 DHORE ( 312 ) DACÍ

DHORE Gə prep. Near (used in and and rubbish ; to sit obstinately before
one's door to extort a favour or right :
about Kaithal.) dhúán laggná, v. To feel ( smoke),
DHORÍ gati S. m . An ox ; i. a. i. e. , trouble from smoke ; to soot.

DHORYA TULIS Dhor. DHUÁNKHŅÁ UNIVET v. V. a. To form

800t ; to smoke .
DHORMÁ Jan 8. m . A rupee, some
times also a pice. DHUÁNS gia s.f. The lour of the
washed pulse of mánh.
DHOTAR ਧੋਤਰ 8. f. A very thin
coarse kind of cotton cloth. DHUÉUNÃ ਧੁਆਉਣਾ 0. a . To cause
to be washed, to cause to have washed.
DHOTTÍ 73 s. f. A cloth worn by
Hindus round the waist between the DHUÁUȚ
DHUÁUT ghioz 5.f. Washing,
legs and fastened behind :-dhotti parshád, style of washing
8. m. lit. One who wears a dhotti, (con
atemptuously) a shopkeeper,especiall
banyá who knows only of his businessy DHUBBALÍ gætast s. f. Bunches of
corn or grass standing rank and thick ;
and is a miser ; also spoken in some parts
of the Province of men who lack courage. any loose garment for covering the legs ;
(properly Dhabbali.)
DHOWÁR DETA 8. m . ( K.) Rice land
DHUCHCHAR ਢੁੱਚਰ 8. m . Opposition;
in which wheat sown to be followed by altercation , argument; dodge, subter
rice.
fuge, trick ; c. w. Dáhuga.
DHOYÁRÍ Tarot 8. m. (M.) A share
paid to the man who watches the reapers. DHUDDAL géas / s. f. Hot dust,
It amounts to one-eleventh of the produce. DHUDDAR dea ashes.
DHÚ यु 8. m. The same as Dharúh .
DHUDH 56 ) s. m . Batting, knock
PHG Ä ਛੂਆਂ s. m. The buttock , the anus ;
DHUD 53 ) ing against, striking
the back : -dhúa khará karná, v. n. To a blow ; C. w. márni.
try utmost ; i. q. Bund, Chittar, Chuttas,
Dhúhá . DHÚ DHÚ VỊ s. m . The sound of a
DHUÁHÁŇ Intui S. m. Soot. See conch or horn ; c. w. karná.
Dhamáhán . DHÚDÍ ਧੂਦੀ 8. m. A small tree
DHUÁÍ GET s. f. Washing, the price ( Ficus caricordes.) Its fruit is eaten by
people.
of washing
DHUÅf ਢੁਆਈ :8. f. Carrying or con
DHÚH 9J 8. m.
A severe pain in the
veying a burden ; compensation for the belly; an imperative of v. n. Dhúhna :
same, dhúh ghasit, s. f. Pulling and hauling;
arresting and bringing to a trial.
DHÚÁN ghi Smoke ; an ignit
S. m.
DHÚHÁ GUI 8. f. The buttock,
ed pile of chaff and rubbish around
which people warm themselves in cold DHÚHÍ ਛੂਹੀ the anus ; the back.
weather :-dhúán láund, páuná, v. a. n.
lit. To collectanignitedpile of chaff PHÚÍ Eet See Bund.
 DHÚHE JÁŅÁ ( 313 ) DHULAKNÁ

DHÚHE JÁŅÁ VÒATET V. n . To be

V. n . Dhukhná. Ignition ,
beginning to burn dass dhukh pairi,
kindling ;
dragged ; to be very hungry (kalejá ) ; to V. n . To hear some trace of stolen pro
feel sensation in the stomach ( either on perty or cattle : dhukh uthni, v . a. To
account of hunger or any disease.) begin to burn ; to have the sensation in
the feet, or other parts of the body,
DHÚHŅÁ TJETUv. a . To pull ; to drag caused by being benumbed from pres
ont ; to draw ; to cram , to stuff. sure ; also see dass dhukh paini.
DHÚKH युध 8. f. A burning sensation,
DHÚÍə yet s.f. A small pile of burn & glow caused by a temporary cessation
ing wood , chaff, & c., around which in the circulation of the blood ; C. W.
Mahammadans sit while they listen to nikalní.
the praises of Pír Sayad Ahmad. See DHÚKHAR TE
Dhúán, Dhúní. 8. f. Water in
which pulse has been cooked.
DHUJJ पॅन 8. m. A heap
DHUKHAUNÃ ਧੁਖਾਉਣਾ a. To
DAUKÁ ER S. m. Arriyal, kindle, to cause to burn.
approach ( especially
DHUKÁU FRIE Sarrival of a bride DHUKH DHUKHÁ ਧੁਖਧੁਖਾਂ . .
groom's party in the city or village of a Anxiety ; i.q. Dhukdhuká .
bride's father with great pomp .) DHUKH DHUKHÍ Tugu s. f. A
DHUKAN 525 v. n. ( M. ) To arrive ; kind of disease ; also see Druk dhuki.
to be procurable, to be got. Present
participle: dhukká, dhukda; Future : dhuk DHUKHNÁ THAT v. n. To ignite, to
sán ; past participle : dhukkiá :-mál begin to take fire ; to have a burning
dhukká hai. The cattle have come home : sensation in the feet or other parts of
-búhe dhukki janj te sío kuſí de kann. the body ; to be tired, or benumbed (of
The bridegroom's party has arrived any part of the body ); to exhibit signs
at the door, and (the bride's party are of enmity or ill-feeling between two
saying ) bore the bride's ear ! (i. e., they persons.
are not ready).—Prov. used of those
who are lazy and do work at the
eleventh hour :-hik dhukkdi nahin te
DHUKK JÁNÁ TAFE v. n. To

main du parnisán . One (wife ) can't be DHURKMÅ ਚੁੱਕਣਾ proach ,

got and (hesa ys )"Iwi llmarr y two'!
-
Prov. used of those who brag of their
DHU KKP AIŅ Á TRÌEI to arrive
doings. ( bridegroom's party ); to come home
(cattle from pasture); to come an ox or
DHUKÁUŅÁ ERII v. a. To cause male buffalo ) near yoke, or about to be
to arrive or approach . yoked; to be procurable, to he got :
dhukkná, v. n. To be favouri /
DHUK DHUKÁ ਧੁਕਧੁਕਾ 8. m . Dan
tunity), to occur, to chance.
DHULÁÍ ਧੁਲਾਈ .
ger, anxiety, apprehension, perturbation,
reflection, consideration ; a slight pain wages for washing.
or uneasiness about the heart.
DHULÁÍ griet8. f. I'm
DHUK DHUKÍ qayat s.f. An orna for carrying or conveyin.
ment worn by women on the breast. DHULAKŅA ESET v. n . T.

DHUKH 9 s.s. f.f. inclined , to roll, to roll down ; to linia

An imperative of to become old ; i.g. Dhilakná.
 DHULÁO ( 314 ) DHUNDAR

bustle, tumult :-- dhim dhá karni,

DHULÁÚ ਧੁਲਾਊ In need of washing,
YAS 1
macháuni, v. a. To make a noise, to cry
fit to be washed. aloud ; to resound with songs of mirth
and revelry :---dhúm dhám machní, v . 11 .
DHULÁUŅÁ goba v. a. To cause To be noised abroad, to resound ; to be
famous, noted, notorious.
to be washed.
To
DHÚMÍ THIS8.. m . A noisy, boisterous
DHULÁUŅÁ ਫੁਲਾਉਣਾ a.
man ; one who makes a tumult.
cause to carry or convey (a burden ) ;
to cause to be inclined (the heart .) .
DHUMM VH 8. f. Tumult, noise,
bustle ; rumour, fame ; C. paini,
DHULÁUȚ yani@ z 15.f.or styManner
le of
machni. See Dhúm .
DHULÁWAT ySięZ ) DHUN YE ) S.
f. Corrupted
washing, washing.

DAULDHULÍ geymt 3.f. Shaking, DHUN

Dhuni.
45 ) from the Sanskrit word
Thought, intention , inclina
shivering, springing, the motion of a
fotus in the womb. tion, any absorbing thought ; air, tune :
dhur dhuni, s. f . A musical instru
DHULKÁUŅÁ ESRIBET v. 0. To ment made of wires ; i. q. Tuntuni.
rolldown,to rolī( a stone); to make lie DHÚN ☺
down ; to kill.
S. m. Corruption of the
Sanskrit word Dhúm . Smoke : dhún
dhún, s. m. The sound of a conch or
DHULMULAKÍN E Hastatos $. m.
horn . See Dhúán .
A person
f . fickle
a
of indecision of character, DHÚN
-minded person .
s.f. Breaking wind.
DHULNÁ EMO To incline, to DHÚNÁ TET V. n. See Dhúhoá .
attend to . DHÚNÁ 45')
DHULWAÍ EMEIET s. f. Carrying or DHUNAKAŅÁ TEYTT a. To
conveying (a burden) ; carrying grain
home?(from field); compensation for the DHUŅAKŅÁ TEREI bow cotton.
same ; i. q . Dhuái.
DHUND Yes.f. A mist, a fog, hazi
DHULWÁÍ OSECH 8.s.f.f. Washing, ness, obscurity; fine dust; a disorder of
the eyes, dim -sightedness ; c. w. honí,
pay for washing.
paini..
DHULWAUNÃ ਧੁਲਵਾਉਣਾ v. a. To
cause to be washed.
DHÚŅD 3 s. f. Search, seeking,
,s.f.
investigation, pursuit :-- dhúnd dhánd
To
Search, seeking, a thorough search ; C. W.
DHULWÁUŅÁ EMEIQET V. a .
karne.
cause to carry or convey a burden ; to
cause (a burden ) to be carried or con- DHUNDÁÍ ÉSigis.f. Seeking, search
veyed. ing ; pay for the same.
DHÓM ਧੂਮ S. m.
Corrupted from the DHÚŅDAŅT Q 3 a . One that seeks.
Sanskrit word Tumul. Noise, clamour,
tumult, bustle;report; rumour; fame:--- DHUNDAR 30 s. f. The backbone,
dhúm dhám , s. f. . Pomp, parade; noise, the loins ; i.q. Kand .
 DHUŅDARÍ ( 315 ) DHUŅYÁN

DHUNIDA Rí ਢੰਡਰੀ 8. j. The back- DHUNKAÁÍ JEHRI s. f. Carding,

bone, prolapsus ani. bowing ; price of carding.

DHUNDA6 , ਢੰਡਾਊ 8. m. DHUŅKHÁUŅÁ TEHET v. a. To

searcher
}} seeker, a cause cotton to be bowed .

DHUNKHf युटधी । 8. f. The in

DHUNDÁUŅÁ ŠZIQET v. a .
to be searched or sought .
To cause DHUNKf पटरी
which cotton is bowed .
} strument with

DHÚNDU GE s.f. See Dhúnd. DHUNN पॅठ S. m. An enlarged or

DHÚNDHŅÁ SEE V. a. To seek, DHUNN protruded navel.

DHÚNDNÁ E1 }) to search, to DHUNNANÍ SET 8. f. The back
look for. bone ; i. q. Dhundari.
DHUNDLA ਧੁੰਦਲਾ a. Foggy, misty, DHUNNf ਯੁੱਨੀ । s. f. The navel.
dim , dull
DHUIN Ní ਧੁੰਨੀ
DHUNDUKÁR Heala 3.m. Deep; DHÚNNÚ The tree (Picea 8. m .

DHUNDÚKÁR Geara obscurity, Webbiana ) is abundant in many parts of

a heavy mist, a thick haze. the Panjab Himalaya, frequently form
ing dense forests at or near the highest
DHUNGANÁ GAGI S. m. (M.) A belt of arboreous vegetation up to the
Indus. The fibres of the trunk are often
fish of the siluridæ family ( Pseudotropi
twisted , and the wood is white, soft, coarse
us garua .) It is insipid eating. grained , and rots readily when there is
much moisture, so that this is one of the
DHUNGÁR Sara । S. m. Smoking
least valued of Himalayan conifers.
DHUNGÁR Jara a milk vessel Even, on the Bias, however, it is said
to last as shingles for two or three, and
with the fumes of ghee dhungár dená, under cover for five or six years. And
Ιάιιηά , υ .. α . To smoke a milk vessel. in Murree, where the rain -fall is smaller
than in the east, and where there is a
DHUNGÁRNÁ Šatag v.
1
n. To dearth of the better timbers, this is fre
DHUNGÁRNÁ qaras} smoke a quently used for shingles and indoor work
even in European buildings, and is found
milk vessel with the fumes of ghee. to last fairly well. In parts of the
DHÚNÍ Jheluńused
hasin the twigs and leaves are
chaff
ਧੂਣੀ 8. f. A small ignited pile much as fodder.
of (i. 9. Dhúán ) ; a method of
exorcising demons and evil spirits, DHUNPAINÁ ਧੁਨਪੈਨਾ v. n . (M.) To
and removing the influence of an evil grow black .
eye or securing one against the influence DHÚNÓ
of witchcraft, by burning aromatic sub
stances :-dhúní dení, v. a . To exorcise :
ਧੁਨੂੰ 8. m . The tree ( Toxus
baccata) occurs in many parts of the
dhúní dhukháuni, sulgánni, v. a. To Panjab Himalaya up to the Indus.
kindle a fire : -dhúní láuni, v. a . To
make a fire and sit by it in order to DHUNYÁN JEG 8. m. A cotton
extort a favour .
carder ; i. q. Penjá .
 DHÚP ( 316 ) DHURLÍ MÁRNÍ

DHÚP 4 8. f.
feet ( spoken of the dust of any saint's
Incense ; a plant (Do feet): - dhúş koț., 8. m . An outer wall or
lomixa macrocephala ,Juniperus communis) rampart of a city thrown up for de
which is not uncommon from the Sutlej fence:-kúș de múnh dhú?! lit. May dust
up to the Indus, often growing on the be in the mouth of lie, i.e. , may dust be
crests of ridges. The odorous root is in my mouth if I lie !-Imprecation.
locally used as incense offered at shrines
and to Rajas, and the flowers also are DHÚR TO 8. f. ( K.) Thick mist or
placed in temples on the Sutlej . The cloud,
bruised root is likewise applied to erup
tions, and a decoction of it is taken in
colic, &c., and some part of the plant is
DHURÁ Yol s. f. An axis, an axletreo.
used medicinally, The root is from DHÚRÁ ga See Dhúdi.
8. m.
many places exported to the plains, some
times after being pounded and made up DHURA पुन्हा S. m. The fine dust of
into cakes with its own juice. It is
officinal in the Panjab plains. It is con anything pulverized, the flour in which
sidered cordial, and given in puerperal a lump of dough is rolled preparatory
fever :-dhúp dega , v. a . To burn in- to baking ; a red sort of powder applied
cense .
by females to their lips to give them
a red colour.

Hot:- DHURÁÍ gast

DHUPIÁNÍ yfmet a.a. (M.) Hot: 8. f. ( M.) A fee
dádhi dhupp dhupiáni, wahi kardí páni paid for fixing the shaft of the plough
páni. The sun has become so hot, that in the boot to the carpenter.
the cultivation cries for water,
DHUĶAKŅA TRAE s. f. Doubt,
DHÚPNÁ GUTS To perfume, to
v. a .
suspense, distraction of mind, hesitation,
saturate with the fumes of burning palpitation ;-0. n. To palpitate, to qui
incense. ver, to be in doubt and suspense, to be
perplexed, to hesitate ; i. q. Dhasakud.
DHUPP TY s. f. The sun, sunshine, DHUREL ਧੁਰੇਲ s. f. See Dharel.
sunlight, heat of the sun :-dhupp chhan,
8. f. lit. Light and shade ; shot silk,
DHURÍ gət
akindof glittering cloth of two kindsof DĦURÍ got s. f. An axis, an axle
coloured silk threads :-dhupp chash jání, tree .
U. a . To rise (the sun) , to be broad day DHÚRÍ gat 3. m . A small ash
light:--dhupp paini, v. n. To be sunny : coloured bird with a long tail .
dhuppe rakkhya, v. n . To put in the sun ;
to dry. DHUĶKÁ TRI S. M. Suspense, dis.
DHUR ਧੁਰ 8. m . Extremity, end ; be- DHURKf ਧੁੜਕੀ . f. , traction of
ginning, origin ; an axletree, axis ; -a.
Exact : ad . All the way, throughout : mind, apprehension, alarm ; i. q. Dhaská,
Dhaski.
dhur dargah, s. f. lit. The very court, the
very presence ; the very presence of king DHURKNÍ yrast s.f. See Dharkat.
or God:-dhur dargáh dí már waggai, v. n .
To be cursed by God :-dhur jáná, v. n. DHURKŅÍ ਫੁਰਕਣੀ 8. f. Violent
To go to the very place appointed, to
arrive at the limits jo há diwánd dhur purging ; c. w. wagni, chalpi, chhuttos.
dá. For he was mad from the begin DHURKÚ qas 8. m. See Dhaská.
ning. – Story of Saifal.
DHÚR 9 s. f. Dust, anything pulve- DHURLÍ MÁRNÍ Toast Hrast v. 9.

rized :-chara dhús, s. f. The dust of To shake, to move, ( the fætus in the
 DAURNÁ ( 317 ) DIBBH

womb ) ; to leap, to jump, to run vio

DHUTT GE 6.f. s. f. The hump on the
lently.
backs of certain cattle.
DHURNÁ gazt 8. m. See Dhura.
DHÚTTÁ 31 a. Fat,(like a buffalo );
DHUROH ਧੁਰੋਹ 8. m. See Dharoh. met. Stupid, foolish, void of sense ;
8, m. A male buffalo .
DHUROHÍ gæft 8.
s. f. A deceiver ; DHÚTÚ
ਧੂਤੂੰ :8. m. A trumpet
i. q. Dharohi.

DÍ prep. (sign of gen. fem . from

DHUROŅ gă ad. From the beginning ; D4 ) Of..
from the very place or time.
DÍÁ Ett $. m. A lamp :-did sildi,
DHURRE gaa 8. m. pl. See Dhajjt.
s. f. A match ; i. q. Diwa.
fentiasa. See Dayál.
DHURPAD youe s.m . Corrupted DIÁL
DHURPAT Y845 from the San .
DIÁŅ fenti prep . (sign of the gen. pl.
skrit word Dhuvpad. A kind of Hindu
poetry or song. It has in each verse32 DÍÁN elni) from Dá). Of.
short syllables with pause and rhyme
at the 8th , 16th, and 24th . DIÁR fentra 8. m. The name of a
DHUSÁUŅÁ WHISI V. n. To thrust tree ( Cedrus deodara ), which grows in
many parts of the Panjab Himalaya.
in . See Dhaskuná, Its timber is strong, sufficiently elastic,
and not too heavy, and, on the whole,
DHUSNA पुमटा v. a, To cram , to may be reckoned one of the best coni
stuff; to run forward as a ram when ferous timbers in the world . In the
about to butt. Panjab_the boats in use are mostly built
of it. From the wood, often that of the
roots, is extracted by a process of des
DHUSS VA 16. f. Rushing head fore tructive distillation , an oil, which is
most :-dhuss márni, v. n. dark - coloured and thickish , with an
empyreumatic odour, and resembles
To rush head foremost, to push with the crude turpentine in some respects; i. q.
head or snout, to butt. Biar.

DHUSSA पॅमा 8. m. A kind of fine DIB feals. f. This species ( Typha

stuff made of shawl wool.
DIBBH feas angustifolia ) is com
DHUSSAR यमन 8. f. Coarse cotton mon in marshes in most parts of the
cloth of irregular texture. Panjab plains. The roots are eaten in
Kashmir and on the Sutlej . The lower
DHUȚÁ Eela. 8. m. ( M.) Morally succulent part of the stem is used for
bad ; a wretch :-de ná jáne dhuţi, te clearing the water of the swollen river,
which it does speedily and effectually.
sharikán kanún ruthi. The wretch knows The stems are used in making sieves in
not how to give, and quarrels with her Kashmir. The leaves are in many parts
partners, ( for not contributing their used for roofs of houses ; in Kashmir
share ).- Prov. the thatch of the boats is constructed of
them, and in the central and eastern
DHÚTŅÍ geh s. f. (M.) Violent Panjab and Kullú floor and other mats
purging, diarrhoea ; i. q . Bhúkni. are generally made of them . In some
 DIBBÁ ( 318 ) DIGGA

places also they are made into boat- handsome, worthy to be seen , beautiful,
ropes. In Peshawar, and elsewhere, the conspicuous, comely.
down of the ripe fruit is used to bind
mortar for wall- plaster ;, also the same DÍDDÁ eter 8. m.Corrupted from
as Dab, Dabbh . the Persian word Didah. The eye (used
DIBBÁ ਡਿੱਬਾ m. The same as in the plural Didde.)
DIBBÁ ਦਿੱਬਾ Dabbá. DIDDANÍ Fests. m . A very spi
nous plant ( Astragalus multiceps) with
DIBBÍ ਡਿੱਬੀ 28.f. ' A'small round yellow flowers, somewhat resembling
gorse It grows Trans- Indus and in the
DIBÍYA BENATS wooden or metallic Salt Range: - It is 'at times ? eaten by
box for keeping ornaments, gems or cattle, and in the Salt Range the calyces,
opium ; i. q. Dabbá ; --8. m. ( Pot.) A which have a sweetish pleasant taste,
are eaten ; on the Chenab the seeds are
wide mouthed
mouthed metallicpotpot,
open metallic madea oflarge
cop- given for colic. It is used also for
per ; in the last sense ; Patilá leprosy.
dibbi puré, s. m . A lazy family, :
i.
the DIDH PSE 8.m. ( M.) One and a
wandering fellows. half:-- diờh på åtta chubáre rasoi. A
DIBDIBÍ safsat s. f. A kind of quarter and a half of a quarter of a seer
a small tambourine . of flour, and he is going to feast the
neighbourhood .-- Prov. used of a miser ;
DID PSE 8.f. A female frog ; i. q. Dadd. i. g. Dedh.
Used also as a term of great endearment DIDRIÁN feefanias. m . A large,
towards children by their parents.
straggling, prickly climber ( Cæsalpinia
DÍD ze 8. m . Seeing - did bdj, & . m. sepiaria ) with fine yellow flowers,
A seer, one that sees , a beholder; one which grows wild in the outer Panjab
Himalaya. In Chamba , the bruised
that looks at women with an evil eye,
one who ogles :- did bájí, s. f. Seeing, leaves are applied to burns. -
beholding, sight-seeing, looking at DIDRIÁR feefantra 8.
i
m. A very
women
eyes ; ogling an evilbájieye;
with :-did Khudá rájl. one's
feasting The prickly shrub of some
msize (Mimosa
rubicaulis) which grows in the outer bills
pleasures of the eye with the approval up to near the Indus , and is at times
of God .-- Prov. used by those who are in
found on the banks of rivers or canals,
the habit of
the ogling is ogling in order
an innocent pleasure, that
to showhence
some way into the plains. In Chamba
they do not commit sin . the bruised leaves are applied to burns,
and the fruit appears to be officinal.
DIDÁR Pezia 8. m. Sight, appear DIG ਦਿਗ s. f. The eye ; 1.q. Dirag.
DÍDÁR tera ) ance , aspect, visit,
IfGAR' ਦੀਗਰ 4., 8. f. lit. " Another,
interview ; the sight of one's beloved :
didár dená , v, a. To show one's self, to other :-di gar di nimá j, 8. f. The
grant an interview , to show his or her Muhammadan afternoon prayer betwThe een
face (by one's beloved ): didár lainá, 4-30, and sunset :-digar welá, s. m .
V. a . To get a sight, to see, to obtain an time for performing the nimáj digar.
interview , to see the face of the beloved : DIGÁUŅÁ foartea V. a. To cause
didár,
:-ujjal(used
ance, 8. m. lit. Bri
in addressing ght in
letters ear
appGur- , to fall, to throw down; to overturn, to
abase .
mukhi to respectable persons.)
DIDÁRÍ feerat a . Corrupted from DIGGÁ fear 8. m. ( M.) A walking
the Persian word Didári . Good -looking, stick .
 DIOGNÁ ( 319 ) DIKK

DIGGŅÁ ਡਿੱਗਣਾ । v. n . To fall, DIKHÁÍ ferret si f. Showing , show ,

DIGGPAIŅÁ BATET) to drop ; to appearance , display ; the inspection of
registered women of ill fame under the
lie on the back in wrestling ; to be re- Contagious Diseases. Act :-dikheí dení,
duced or degraded; to fall in battle ; to be V. a . To appear; to be seen , to seem ;
affected with any disease :-diggrá dhaih- 3. q. Wikhát .
dá, p. 1. To stumble and fall.
DIKHALNÁ ਦਿਖਾਲਣਾ 1. n . To
DIH PET An imper. of v. à. Dená . DIKALÁDEŅÁ Permeat show ,to
Give - s. f. The body ; i.q. Deh.
DIKHLÁUŅÁ fezabier exhibit.
DIHAL PETS 78. f. Sweetmeat and
See Dikháuná, Wikhauná.
money given to Brahmins at weddings
and other joyful occasions. DIKHÁLÍ feitast s. f. See Dikhói :
-dikhálí dená , v. n. To seem , to appear,
DIHALNÁ SJET v. The flow to reveal, to manifest.
of pus (purulent matter) from the ear ;
i. q. Dahalya.
DIKHÁÚ Perang Comely, worthy
to be seen ; external.
DIHÁÑÁ feliz 8. m . A day:
DIKHÁUŅÁ FELIRAT V. a . To show ,
DIHÁạÁ 30 % ) bui de gha kái, to point out, to exhibit, to display, to
chúhe rang ná rasso ; koi dihará bacho, ta 'manifest, to reveal; i. q. Wikhảuna.
paren paren nachcho. There is a wedding DIKHÁWÁ feyret 8. Show , pa
m.
in the cat's house, oh mice ! don't be
fascinated ; if you would escape for a geantry, exhibition, ostentation; a guide.
single day, then dance at a distance. -
Proy. DÍKHJÁ einmitt . m.
Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Diksha . The
DIHÁŘÍ feuiat। 8. m . , a. A day ; initiation of one as a disciple of some
saint or religious guide.
DIHÁŘÍ forst S daily labour, wages;
daily. DIKHLÁí fermiet 8. f. Showing,
show, appearance,"display :-dikhléi deni,
DIHRA ਦਿਹਰਾ s. m. A temple ; a 0. n . To appear, to seem, to be seen.

DIHRÁ PSUJ S Gurú's - seat or tomb DIKHLÁUŅÁ feza1@ ZT V. a. See

(dera ), a sacred monument ; a shrine; i.g.
Deuhra .
DIKHLÁ DENÁ femréat Dikhó
und
DÍK . 8. f. Drinking without taking
breath ; C. w. launi. DIKHLÁWÁ ferate! 8. m. See
Dáuả.
DIKÁNÚ Psalo s. 8. m. The fruit of the
DIKHWAIYÃ ਦਿਖਵੈਯਾ S. m. A
Dek tree.
beholder,
DIKDOLLÁ fas 357 8. m . Motion
a spectator, an observer.
or shaking (as a gári or ekká ) ; i. q .
Hohá, Hoe DIKK fea s. f. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Diq. A hectic fever,
DIKHÁ DEŅÁ ferizat V. n. See
chronic fever, consumption (properly tap
Dikhaurá . dikk ) ; trouble, vexation, perplexity,
 DIKKAT ( 320
annoyance ; met, one who politically ruins
another such as consumption gradually
consumes the body of a person ;-a.
Troubled, annoyed, perplexed, vexed :
dikk dárí, 8. f. Trouble , vexation , annoy
ance, distress ; narrow circumstances,
:-dikk hond, v. n. To be irritat
poverty
ed, : troubled, to be annoyed :
to be
dikk karná , kar dend, dikk kar márná, v. a.
To trouble, to annoy, to perplex, to tease,
to harass.
DIKKAT feas 8. f. Corruption of
the Arabic word Diqqat. Trouble, per
plexity ; uneasiness; abstrusity, intricacy,
a delicate affair.
DIKKÍ feats . f. A sense of heavi
ness in the stomach , constipation of
bowels; c . w . honi.
DIKKO DOLE san 8. m. Motion
and shaking (as in a gári or ekká ) ; wan
dering hither and thither not knowing
what to do, perplexity of mind ; c. w .
kháne. See Dakke dole .
DIL fees s. m. Heart, mind, soul,
conscience, affections : dilbar, dildar,
8. m. Heart- ravisher, a sweet-heart :
dilbari dená , v. a. To encourage, to pat:
bedil, a. Onwilling, dispirited - bedili,
8. f. Unwillingness, reluctance : dií
bháná, See dilpasand : -dil bhijjná,
. amuse
v. nbe
v.n . To d, to be pleased , to be
in trust, to consider trustworthy. See
dil laggná :-dil burá karná , v. n. To
vomit; totake ill, to be displeased: dil
chalá, dil lagá, a . Whatever wins the
heart, pleasing, delightful, darling; stout
hearted, brave, resolute, generous - dil
chalná, v . a. To desire, to be greedy :
dil dá bádsáh, s. m. Monarch of one's
own heart:-dil dá daryá honá, v. n . To
be bountiful as the sea, munificent :
dil dári, s. f. Seeking another's pleasure:
-dil dená, dil laggná, v. n . To give one's
mind to, to apply one's self in earnest :
dil dukháuná, v . a. To hurt one's feel.
ings :-dil dukhná, v. n. To hurt one's
feelings :-dilgir, a . Melancholy:-dil | DÍLÁ
giri, s. f. Melancholy :-dil horde láuná,
V. u . To put one's heart or mind to an pí
other :-dil jamá, s. f. Satisfaction :
dil jamá karná , v. a. To give assurance
or confidence ; to satisfy one - dil khattá
) DÍLÁ
hond , v . To be displeased , to be
offended :-dil khattá karné, v. To
sour one's temper ; to displease or offend
one :-dil khush karná , v. a . To divert, to
amuse , to cheer dil laggné, v. n. To be
attached to , to be fond of, to be in love
with, to be entertained, to be amused, to be
pleased :-- dilpasand, a. Agreeable, plea
sant ; -8. f. A small round gourd ( Citrullus
vulgaris var. fistulosus) commonly culti
vated near Multan and Lahore. It is
sown about April, and ripens in July, and
is cooked as a gourd, and has a pleasant
flavour when young, but the seeds are
troublesome as it gets old :-dil pound,
v. a. To find out one's disposition, to
find one agreeable or congenial :-dil phas
jáná, phasná, v.n. To be caught, ( the heart),
to fall in love :—dil phernă, v. a. To turn
one's affection from - dil phirná,phirjánd,
v. a. To be disgusted, to be sick of; to be
estranged, to revolt from : -- dil rakkhá,
dil rakkhí karná, v. a. To possess one's
heart or affections, to please, to satisfy,
to oblige :-dil thaiharná, v. n. To be set
tled, to be consoled :-dil uchhalné, v. n.
To be full ( the heart ); to be sick at the
stomach :-dil wichch rakkhyć, v. n. To
keep to oneself, to keep secret; to be
annoyed within dil wálá, dil váli, s. m .
f. Bold , courageous ; generous, liberal :
dil wadháund,v. a. To encourage :-dil
wadhná, v. a. To be encouraged .
Díl stos $. m. Stature , bulk , size,
body :-dil daul, s. m. Figure, shape.
DÍLÁ 31051 8. m. A rush , a flag .
feast s. m.
DILÁ feasi A tree ( Odina wo
dier) which attains a considerable size
in the Siwalik region , and up to near
the Indus, and in the Salt Range. The
outer wood is very subject to worms, the
inner is dark - colored and tolerably dura
ble when well-seasoned, being used for
door -frames. The gum is used in cloth
printing and is officinal, being given in
asthma, and as a cordial to women ,
ਦੀਲਾ । S. m. A short species
elast
डीला ( Arundo) Phragmites
la
Cyperus tuberosus, Scirpus maritimus ,) is
common in marshes in the Panjab plains.
Sandals are in winter made of its stems,
 DILÁSARÁ ( 321 ) DIN

and when fresh it makes fair forage, but

it soon gets very dry. DILWÁUŅÁ FEMEIBET v. a. See
Dilduna.
DILÁSARÁ RESTART 8. m. Com
DILÁSSÁ feath } fort, consola
DIMÁG
} S. m . See Damag.
tion, solace ; encouragem ent:—dilássd DIMÁK femra
dená , v. a. To soothe, to solace, to
console ; to encourage ; to pat ; i. q. DIMAK ETHA 6. f. A white ant.
Dalássá .

DILÁUŅÁ feasibat v. a. To cause DIMBH ਡਿੰਭ 8. m. See Danbh.

to be given, to cause to give, to put in
possession ; i.q. Diwduná. DIMMAN (SHA 8. f. (M.) A fish of
DILAUR ਦਿਲੌਰ the siluridæ family ( Callichrous checkra
a. Brave, in Day) very common in the rivers and
DILÁUR feasiga trepid, daring, dhands. It attains five inches in length ,
and is good eating.
DILÁWAR femea stout -hearted,
courageous, generous, liberal-minded . DIMMUK festa $. m .A plant ( Solen
DILAURÍ femrat anthus sp.) found in parts of the basins of
8. f. Bravery, the Chenab and Jhelum. The pounded
DILAURI ਦਿਲਾਉਰੀ } courage , bold root is applied to abscesses.

DILÁWARÍ feated ness ; gener DIMÚSSÁ fera 8. m . A wooden in

osity, liberality . strument by which a large wooden pail
is fixed in the ground ; i.q. Damússá.
DILH ਡਿਲ੍ਹ 8. m. (M.) Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Dali. A clod : DIN fet 8. m. Day, time:-din bidin ,
Khamise shode di dilhen kání ái. Poor ad. Day by day, every day, daily, from
Khamise has to put up with clods . — Prov. day to day :-- burá din pai jáná, v. n.
To befall evil days, to be unfortunate ;
DILHŅÁ ਡਿਣਾ V. n. See Dihalná. to become a widow :-burá páuná, v . a.
To perform the ceremony of giving clothes
DILÍ feast and ornaments to a widow on the 13th
a. Belonging to the heart, day (Kiryá day ) of her husband's death :
sincere, cordial, hearty. din chaşhe, ad. Late in the morning : --din
chaşháund, v. a. To be or begin late, to
DILLÁ feast 8. m.
( M., Pot.) An delay :-din chaşhná, áund, v. n. To rise
earthen water pot, a ghará. Dillá is in (the sun) , to advance (the day) : - din
use on the banks of the Indus and in dhale, ad. In the afternoon : din dhalná,
Dera Ghazi Khan ; ghaſa in the rest of
dhalde jáná, v. n. To decline ( the sun ),
the Multan country. to close (the day) , to grow late :-din
deháre, din diwin , ad . In open day, in
DILLÍ fent s. m. Dehli ( commonly broad daylight, in public :-din kattná,
dinkați karná, v. n. To pass one's days
written Delhi ) , the former capital of in hardship or pain ; to be passed in
Hindustan :-Dill wálá, Dilli walan , wali hardship (one's life) :--din mán, 8. m.
8. m. f. An inhabitant of Dehli. The length of the day (astronomical
DILWAIYÁ fersen term ) : - din pujjne, v. n. To arrive (the
time, season), to be numbered (one's
8. m . A giver. days), to come (death ); to be about to
DILWAYYA ਦਿਲਵੱਯਾ give birth ( to a child) :- din phir jáne, din
 DÍN ( 322 ) DINSÁ

mur jáne, mur áune, v. a. To take a DING ਡਿੰਗ s. m. Crookedness , a crook,

favourable turn, to begin to prosper
after adversity Sdin púre hone, v. n. To a warp :-ding pharingá, a . See Dingá
taringa in Dinga.
be in the 9th month of pregnancy :
din püre karne, v. n. To drag on one's
DINGÁ for a. Crooked, warped :
days, to live a life of pain and sorrow :
din rainhde nál, ad. Before sunset. dinga taringá, a. (Pot .) Crooked, uneven ;
having the face averted, displeased :
DÍN ETE 8. m . ( 8.) Poor, needy, humble; kutte di púchhar or púchhal kahen wanjhli
(A.) faith , religion :-diná bandhú, din wichch pá rakkhia há únwen dingá rahia há.
bandhú , s. m. The friend of the poor, an Some one had put a dog's tail inside a
flute, but it remained as crooked as be
epithet of God :-diná náth, s. m . Sup
fore.-Prov. used of an incurably bad
porter or Lord of the poor , an epithet of
God : din diyál, s. m . Merciful to the habit ; i.q. Wingá .
poor ; an epithet of God :-dín tái, s. f.
DIŅGER feata S. A yellow and
Humility, meekness : --dín dár, a., 8. m.
Religious, pious; one who is faithful to parti -colored kind of peas ( Cajanus In
the Muhammadan religion ; one who is dicus) common in the eastern and central
newly converted to Islám : -- dín dárí, s . f. Panjab. It is rarely cutivated in fields by
Piety, attention to religion, righteous itself, but generally in narrow strips
ness :-din di larái, s. f. A religious round other crops . The pulse is said to be
war , a crusade :—din din or dino din , easily digested , and is suitable for in
pukárné, v. n . To raise the standard valids; i. q. Harhar, Harwánh.
of a religious war :-- din dunyán, 8. m .
This world and the next, both worlds : DINGਸ਼ ਭਿੰਘ s. f.
8. f. A foot, a step , a
din dunyán thon jáná, v. n. To be depriv
: ingh bharni, patřní, puttné, v . a.
pace -
ed of happiness in both worlds din To quicken one's step ; i. q. Tlángh.
guáund, v. n . lit. To lose religion, to
have no faith, to become dishonest, to be- DIŅGRÍ farat s.f. A herbaceous
come a convert to another religion on
account of any worldly temptation : plant ( Pluchea sp.) found Trans -Indus
din wichch miláund, v. a. To convert to and in the Salt Range. It is eaten by
one's faith - dín quáia duni se duní ná goats, and appears to be officinal ; i. q.
challí sáth, pair kuhára máriá gáfal apne Mujni.
háth . The religion or faith is lost for the
sake of this world , ( i, e ., for worldly DIŅH RJ s. m . A day.
temptations), and this world will not
accompany you ; oh ! careless fellow you DÍNÍ Zlat a. Religious, pertaining
have cut your own feet (with an axe)
to religion, spiritual; of the same re
with your own hand . - Hymn used of
ligion.
those who have indulged themselves
in the pursuits of worldly things by DIŅJH faz s.f. Thirst ; the stomach ,
unfair means at the sacrifice of their
conscience and religion , and of those the belly :-dinjh bharke kháné, v. n. To
eat a bellyfull. See Danjh.
who change their religion for the sake
of any worldly benefit .
DINO DIN fes fers ad . Day by day,
DÍNÁ DANIST eldrefsa3 ad. Cor daily
rupted from the Persian word Didah DINSÁ PETA 8.. m . A moderate sized
dánist. Intentionally , wilfully , deliber tree ( Ilex dipyrena ) not uncommon in the
ately. Panjab Himalaya up to near the Indus.
The wood is notesteemed. On the Beas,
DIŅDÁSSÁ fezia $. m. See Dan the leaves are occasionally given as
dássá . fodder to sheep.
 pfo ( 323 ) DIST

Dío ਦੀਓ 8. m. This fern ( Pteris DISÁ fears. f. Corrupted from the
aquilina ) is abundant in many parts Sanskrit word Dishe. Side, quarter,
of the Panjab Himalaya. It is certainly direction ; point ofthe compass; a neces
eaten at times as a pot-herb in various sary :-cháron disá, s . m. Four sides,
parts. The fronds are generally used four direction ;-disá jáná, v. n . To go to
in quite a young state , and are sometimes stool, to ease oneself ;--disá súl, s. m . An
used to put under the earth of roofs. inauspicious conjunction of the heaven
ly bodies; a sign in the heavens con
DÍO DÍO 316 316 8. f. The cry made sulted on commencing a journey ; the
by villagers to recall straying buffaloes direction in which it is deemed unlucky
to the herd. to travel on particular days :-- dur disá,
8. m . Deplorable, or bad state, wretched
DIP feu s. m. ( K.) A fish trap, con condition, woeful or accused state.
sisting of a basket with a small hole at
DISAŅTAR PEAB 8. m. Foreign
the top ; and bait is put to draw fish into it.
country .
DÉP 4 8. M. A lamp ; an island, a con
DISAUR feia . m. Another
tinent, a region or clime of the earth , ( the
Hindu philosophers say that terrestri DISÁUR fearga or foreign
al globe contains seven dips or islands,
PATEJ country.
encompassed by seven seas) ; -dípmálá, DISÁWAR
8. f. A row of lamps, an illumination
that takes place on the occasion of Diwali DISAURÍ ਦਿਸੌਰੀ
festival in the month of Kátak.
DISÁURÍ a . Belonging
DIPAK Nyas
.m . feargat to
A lamp; a rág or another
musical mode sung at evening, an evening DISÁŅURÍ ferizat
feri zat country, fo
reign , im
song or hymn.
DISÁWARÍ fearea ported.
DÍRAGH atau a. Long : - diragh sur, DISÁŅWARÍ feried
$. m. A long vowel.
DISÁUŅÁ FERIET V. a. To tell.
DIRÁNÍ fearst s. f. The wife of a
husband's younger brother ; i. q. Da DISHÁ fem s. f. The same as Disá .
rání.
DISSAN ਦਿੱਸਣ V. n. To appear, to
8. m . Firmness of
fex DISSAN SHE be seen , to be visible .
DIRHTÁ fezgi S mind, permanence. DISSŅÁ FEHTI Present participle :

dissdá, dissdá; Future : dissán, dissega ;

DIRHAK PEER 8. f. (Pot.) The rind Past participle: ditthé : dissan or dissan
of a pomegranate; i. q. Naspál. dá changá amlán dá kharáb. Good to
look at, but evil in deeds: -dittha
DIRIST ਦਿਰਿਸਟ S. m. See Darist. hoiá , a. Seen :-ditthá bháliá, a. Seen
and examined .
DIRISȚÁŅt fefanzis 8. m. See Da
rishtánt. DIST FEAT ) s.f. Corrupted from
DIST ਡਿਸਟ the Sanskrit word
DIS fH s.f. An imper. of v. a. Dissná. Darisht. Sight, vision ; the eye :-dis.
Sight; side, quarter ; -- dis painá , v . n . kúnt, s. f. An enigma, a riddle ; i. q.
To come into sight, to become visible. Darist.
 DISTANT ( 324 ) DOÁBAN

DISȚÁŅT Perzis 8. m. Corrupted DÍWÁR ZTETT 8. f. A wall.

from the Sanskrit word Daristánt. A
simile, a parable, an illustration, an in- DIWÁRÍ ferrats. f. (K.) A little door,
stance, a precedent. or passage through a wall.
dfußí zlet8.f. Moving the middle Diwa ? Elce s. f. A lamp- stand.
finger : -díuſí dení, v. a. To anger one
by moving the middle finger, DIWÁT feels 8. f. An inkstand ;
( M.) A lamp- stand.
dfu? 28 s.f. A lamp stand.
DIWÁUŅÁ PETREI V. To give,
DIWÁ Ett 8. f. A lamp: —díwá sildi, to cause to give.
DIWÁ TET S 8. f. A match, a luci D0 ਦੋ a. Two ; postposition (M.)
fer ; i. q. Dia.
DIWÁKHÁ feen 8. m. ] A lamp-
DO Š } Towards, in the direction of ;
( K.) 8. f. Wheat ( Triticum æstivum ) :
DIWÁKHÍ feelz s. f. S stand. do bar, s.m. Double breadth (of cloth ) :
do bard, a. Of double breadth (cloth ) : –
do dhár, do dhárá, a. Two-edged, a sharp
DIWÁL feels 8. m. f. A giver ; edged (a sword ) do dild, a. Double
( corruption of Diwár) a wall. See minded :-do din dá paráhund, 8. m., a.
Dauál. lit. A guest for two days ; transitory :
do guná, a. Two fold :-do hatthin tauri
DIWÁLÁ Petra 8. m. A temple ; wajjại, v. n. lit. To clap with both hands,
to meet half way:-do jíán nál, a. Нау.
bankruptcy ; c. w. kaddhna. ing two lives, pregnant:-do jibbhá,
Double -tongued:-do jiwi, a . Double
DIWÁLÍ fecit s . f. A strap ; a minded ; pregnant :-do ku , a. About
two :do múhán, a. Double -mouthed :
Sikh or Hindu festival of lamps. See
Dipmálá in Dip. do náli , a. Double -barrelled (a gun ) :
do puſ,
s. m. A pair of mill-stones ;heaven
and earth ; a kind of bread : -- do pus
ਦਿਵਾਨ
DIWÁN FEET 8. m . A court of au milne, v. q. lit. To meet two stones of a
DÍWÁN ZIETES dience, a tribunal, a mill ; to meet day and evening, to set (the
sun ) :do pust, a. Having two genera
court, a royal court ; a secretary, a min- tions :-dosálá , a. Two years old :-bút
ister, a financial minister of a State ; Ráví do chash julyam te jí chhosyann tedi
Sikh religious assembly, (such as Khálsá kolh . My body has mounted and gone
Díwán ) diwán khánná, s. m. A hall of to the Ravi, but I have left my soul with
audience, a chamber, a public room de- you . - Story of Sahibá and Mirza .
tached from the house.
DOÁB entra 8. m. A tract of
DIWÁNÁ faizi 8. m ., a . Corrupted DOÁBÁ entrar land or country
from the Persian word Diwanah. A mad
man ; crazy, mad, possessed of a demon. DOÁBBÁ ēnsitat lying between two
rivers.
DIWÁNÍ ferits. f. A civil court ;
the office of a steward or minister of DOÁBAN Enjiga 8. f. A woman of
State ;-a. Civil, pertaining to affairs of the Doábbá ; (M.) a variety of Indian
State, mad. corn .
 DOAK ( 325 ) DODUR

DOAK enta 8. m. (M.) A camel throughout the Panjab plains. It is

eaten by cattle, and is reckoned cooling,
DOAK inta with two teeth to 5 and used as a vegetable :bará dodak
8. m. A weed ( Euphorbia thymifolia )
years old, and a mare from 2 years to 31 common in parts of the Panjab plains.
years old, and also having two teeth Its juice is said to be a violent purgative,
still .
the fruit and flowers by name Hajár
DOB .. f. A dip. a dive, a plunge ; dáns are officinal :-kulfá dodak, 8. m .
See Dúdal.
faint; grief, sorrow :-dob dend, v. a. To
dip, to immerse ; to dye, to colour; to D0DAL ਦੋਦਲ 8. m. A shrub ( Spiræa
ruin , to lose ; met. to get a bad name, to
injur any cause :--dob painá, v. n. To Lindleyana) with fine white flowers the
faint e: -nakk dob ke marná, v. n. To handsomest, and one of the commonest of
die by drowning one's nose, i. 6. , to be the Himalayan species of Spiræa.
much ashamed .
DODAN ਦੋਦਨ 8. m. (K.) A handsome
DOBBÁ I o.f. A dip ( of the pon), emallish tree (Sapindus detergens) not
immersion ; soaking ;-dobbá sokká, s. m . uncommonly planted in the valleys as far
A calamity, ruin, destruction . as the Ravi. The timber is white, soft,
and weak, and is not of great use. In
DOBBÚ An immerser, one Kangra
The seedsits
areleaves are usedbeing
also officinal, as fodder.
given
ਡੱਬੂ $. m.

who sinks (anything) under water ;-a. in cases of salivation, in epilepsy and as
Deep enough to be immersed in standing expectorants.
erect, overhead, very deep.
DODARKÁN 33001 8. m. (M.) A
DOBNÁ ਡੋਬਣਾ V. a . To dip, to im- raven, a mountain crow ; i. q. Rohelákán.
merse, to submerge, to cause to sink; to
ruin . DODH ਡੇਢ W .. (M.) The ravelled
8.

ends of a piece of cloth, badly -woven

DOD ze s. f. (M.) A ceremony per cloth which is all warp and no woof :
formed at weddings . buchká há patt dá wichcho niktha dadh.
The bundle was of silk ; it turned out to
DODÁ Zet a. (M.) Base ;-- ,. m. A
be ragged ends inside !-Prov. A whited
sepulchre.
poppy head .
DODHÁ ég 8. m. Green maize, an
DODÁ 351 8. m. A poppy head ear of corn in the milk.
DODDÁSTS ( Papaver somniferum ) ;- DODHÍZ 8. f. The milky juice of
( K.) A small tree ( Pyrus Kumaonensis) the
poppy ; the milk of green corn ,
common in many, parts of the Panjab the starch of wheat ; a potation prepared
Himalaya :-gul dodá, mal dodá, s. m . A from dry poppy heads ; a kind of food
plant (Leucas Cephalotes) common in the prepared from various milky fluids (such
western Panjab plains. The plant is stirr- as that of wheat, maize, almonds, chár
ed in milk for its odour, and is officinal, magz , 8c.)
being reckoned stimulant.
DODAK DODÍA zette 8. m . See Dúdhiá .
ਦੋਦਕ s. f. A plant, or
DODAXK
DODHAK
ਦੋਧਕ weed ( Sonchus DODRÚ zea 8. m. See Dinsa .
oleraceus, Convolvulus pluricaulis, Andra
chne telephioides) common in many places DODÚR ēça S. m. See Didrián.
 DOGÁ ( 326 ) DOHÍN

DOGÁ ਝੋਗਾ S. m. The name of an ear DOHAJ ਦੋਹਜ 8. m . Milking.

ornament worn by girls, ( generally used
in the plural .) DOHÁŇ Ji a. (obl. of dowen ) Both.

DOGALÁ eatest a., 8. m. Having two DOHAN JE v. a. (M.) Corruption

seeds, mongrel; a Eurasian , of the Sanskrit word Dúh. To milk .
Present participle : duhenda ; Future :
DOGÁNÁ Zang Bowing the
s. m. duhesán ; Past participle : dudhá.
body twice in prayer, a form of prayer DOHAR JO 8. f. A second plongh
among Muhammadans; i. q. Dugáná. ing at right angles to the first; reduplica
tion ; a kind of cloth, a double shawl:
DOGAR ਡੋਗਰ 8. m. The name of a
dohar páuri, v; a. To plough both
caste among Muhammadans; the name ways : dohar láuni, v. na To do any
of the country about Jammu. thing twice .

DOGARNf ਡੋਗਰਨੀ s. f. A female of DOHÁSMÁ ZJIAH । a. Having two

Dogar caste ; a native of Dogar. DOHÁSMÁŇ Z JIAHIS stories (a
house.)
carried onŽus
DOGHAR the head Two water
s. f. oneon pots
top ofthe DOHATBAHÚ ēj394 8. f. The

other ; a kind of child's play. wife of a daughter's son.

DOGf zait s. m ., a. Two degrees,the DOHATJUÁÍ EJBALET 8. m. The

second place ; in the second place, second husband of a daughter's daughter.

(in degree) .
DOHATPOT ਦੋਹਤਪੋਤ 8. m. A grand.
DOGLÁ Žarasi 8. m. See Dogald . 8011, a daught er's son, grands ons or
daughters by sons or daughters.
DOGRÁ ZJA! S. m. ? A native of DOHTRÁ Usai 8. m. A grandson,
DOGRÍ Zarat s f .) Dogar ;-a. Of or the son of a daughter,
pertaining to Dogar.
DOHATRÍ ējgat s. f. See Dohtari.
DOH ਡੋਹ s. m . (M.) Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Dosh. A fault ; a sin, DOHATWÁN EJZETE s. A
blame ; an imper. of v. a. Dohan :- daughter's offspring (used collectively).
nachch ná jane te weshe te doh. Does not
know how to dance, and blames the A milk .
courtyard . ---Prov.:-nsobbho doh ningar te
DOHÁWÁ ZJIET 8. m. ( M.)
ni deo ; ai Yahúda kadh aire te ái. ing vessel .
Give not all the blame to the found
girl, you
a- | DOHÍ ējs. f. Complaint. See Duhái..
Jewess ! the wall returns to its
tion, (i. e., nature will out).- Song : --ná
doh began gáp, máre latt te ban le bánh. | DOHí
D0HÍ ਦੋਹੀ
Do not milk a strange cow, lest she kick 8. m. A milkman.
and break your arm . — Prov. DOHIá ਦੋਹਿਆ ।
DOHÄ ਦੋਹਾ S. m. A kind of verse ; a DOHÍŇ zati a. ( instr. of Doren .)
man who milks , a milkman . Both .
 DOHIRÁ ( 327 ) DOKAŅÁ

DOHIRÁ efral S. m . A kind of verse ; DOJAK ਦੋਜਕ ) 8. m. Corrupted

1.q. Doha, Dohará, Dohrá . DOJAKH 274 from the Persian
DOHJÍ ZJAT 8. m. A milkman ; i. q. word Dozakh. Hell : dojak púrá karná,
Dojhi.
V.n.
To fill one's belly ; to pass miser
able days.
DOHLÁ ējas A bee -hive, a
S. m.
ਦੋਜਕਣ Corrupt.
DOJ AKAN 8. f.
cavity in a wall in which bees are do
miciled . DOJAKHA B ਦੋਜਖਣ s. f. ed from

DOHNÁ ējo . . To milk ;-8. m. DOJAKHf ਦੋਜਖੀ S. m . the Per

A milk pail, any vessel in which a D0JA KÍ ਦੋਜਕੀ S. m. sian

cow is milked .
word Dozakhi. Hellish, devilish, one
DOHNÍ ējot s. f. A small milk pail fit for hell, a great sinner.
or milking vessel of any kind . DOJH es 8. m. Milking.
DOHRA ਦੋਹਰਾ a. Double ;-8. m. A
DOJHAN ēze 8. f. A milkmaid .
kind of verse .

DOHRÁ JET 8. m. A kind of verse ; DOJHÍ ts, m. A milkman.

i.q. Doha , Dohará. Dohird, Dohra.
DOK ਦੋਕ S. f. The first pair of teeth a
DOHRÁU @JAE 8. Repetition, horse gets after he begins to shed his
milk teeth ; i. 9. Doki.
reiteration .
DOKÁ 321 s. m. A stop, bindrance ;
DOHR6 ਦੋਹਰੂ s. m. ( K.) A ladle for
milk remaining in a cow's teats after
oil, ghee. milking her ;-(M .) A date in the
second stage of ripeness when it has be
DOHTÁ ਦੋਹਤਾ S. m. The son of come yellow or purple,and is still quite
DOHTRÁ ਦੋਹੜਾ } a doughter
a daughter. hard :- doká or doke lai ke rahiņá. Not to
return without some obstruction or re
proach or suffering.
DOHTRÍ Žust / 3.f. A grand KH ਦੋਖ
ēdzis daughter, a daugh DOsin, injury,
Fault, blame, vice, 8. m.
DOHTÍ blemish, defect, disorder :
ter's daughter . dokh dená, v. a. To blame ; 1. q. Dos.

DOHULŅÁ ZUZET a. To pour, DOKHAŅēHE 8. f.1 One who is to

to shed . See Duhlaná. DOKHÍ et s. m . ſ blame, a sinner,
DOHYÁ ēja S. m. One who milks, one who has a blemish , an injurious
a milkman . person ; -a. Inimical, ill-disposed , male
volent, malignant.
Dos ST s.f. A small wooden spoon: DOKHLÁ Z2057 8. m. (M.) An earthen
doi bag
The , 8. m.
(M. ) (lit. the spoon heron ). mortar for husking grain ; i. q. Ukkhli.
spoon bill ( Platalea leucorodia — Jer
don :-jain
who de hath don dies
holdsthespoon bukh of
marehunger.--
soi. He DOKAŅÁ ZHET To curse, to
accuse .
 DOKI ( 328 ) DOR

DoKf ਦੋਕੀ s. f. The first pair of teeth DOMÞÁ HET . m.

A young musi
a horse gets afterhe begins to shed his cian or bard (a word of contempt .)
milk teeth : doki liauni, v. a. To get
these teeth ; i. q. Dok. DON ਦੋਂ postposition (M.) Towards.
8. m. f. A well-bucket See Do.
DOL 305
made of iron ; moving, shaking, roving, DONÁ ēs s. m. ( K.) See Durungd;
rambling ; swelling by walking ( a wound );
a shrub ( Daphne oleoides) which is com
C. w. paini.
monat placeson most of the rivers in the
8. m. Panjab Himalaya and also occurs Trans
DOL as (M.) An earthen
Indus. In Chamba, gun powder charcoal
saucer -shaped cup for drinking water . is made from the wood . The bark is
given for colic, and it is used by women
8. m. A kind of sedan or
DOLA 3252 for washing their hair. On the Chenab,
litter, a dooley ; ( M.) a milkpail : the leaves or an infusion are given for
dolá dená, v. a. To give one's daughter gonorrhoea, and applied to abscesses.
to a superior by way of tribute.
DONÁ 371 8. m . ( M.) Leaves folded
DOLÁ ਦੋਲਾ 8. m. (M.) An earthen
up to hold sweetmeats and small gro
vessel for bringing water from the well. ceries; i. q . Dúnna .

DOLÁNGH ēnsive s. f. ( Pot.) A DOŅDDÁ Zey a. Having two teeth

DOLÁNGH zagize ) step, a pace. See ( spoken of cattle ).

Ulángh.
DONDRÚ 35. a . Having no branches
DOLCHÍ 303 s. f. A small metal or leaves (a tree ).

well-bucket ; a leather mug . za s . m .

DOŅGÁ
A deep
DOLÍ 31 8. f. m . Dim . of Dolá . A
DOŅGHÁ gun s. m .
small sedan or litter ; a sick person, a per vessel, a
son whois influenced by an evil spirit; -- DOŅGHÍ zuit s. f.
( Pot.) An earthen milking vessel with deep boat.
a wide mouth :- dolí khilduni, khidáuni, DOŅGÍ äaft s. f.
v. a. To throw down (a person in
fluenced by an evil spirit) into ecstasies S. m. See Dünnd.
shaking his head and speaking through DONNÁ
spirits.
DONNÃ ਦੋਨਾ 8. m. The name of a
DOLÍ east a. Second in rank or
part of the country in the Jullundur
degree (in the play called khuttímár .) Doáb, a country lying between two small
streams.
DOLNÁ MOT) s. m. An earthen vessel
DOLNÁ MET) into which cattle are DONOŅ a. Both ; i . q . Dowen .
milked , a mug ; a small well-bucket ;
v. n. To move, to shake, to be shaken, to DOR ਡੋਰ 8. f. A rope, a string, a thread;
rove, to ramble, to roam ; to be dis
a string of kite.
heartened, to be discouraged, to lose
presence of mind .
DOR ਦੋਰ s. m. See Dodal; a species
DOM ਦੋਮ a . Corrupted from the Persian ( Arum curvatum ) grows at many places
word Doyam . Second, next; inferior. in the Panjab Hamalaya. On the
 DOK ( 329 ) Dosf

Jhelum and Sutlej it is stated to have containing only a few unmeaning words
poisonous qualities. In Kullu the seeds to rhyme with the second line, which
are said to be given with salt for colic generally has some sense as: kai wahin
in sheep . Jhalarin ; rondí már waisán, Gámaná yár,
dehdi tedián ráhín . Some Jhálárs are
Dop ਛੋੜ 8. m. ( M.) Two fold. working; Gáman love ! I shall die of
weeping at the sight of your courses .
DOÑÁ 371 a. ( M.) Doubled. DORÍ ਦੋਰੀ 8. m. ( K.) A tree ( Cedrela
DORA ਦੋੜਾ 8. m. Cloth quilted with toona serrata ) found in most of the valleys
out cotton .
up to near the Indus. The wood is often
very red, and it has a strong fæted smell
when fresh ; a plant ( Polygonum Bistorta )
DORÁ Žal S. me. A line, a cord , a common at places in the Panjab Himalaya.
thread, a string ; an ornament worn by On the Sutlej the root is said to be
the bride at weddings ; a ladle ; strings applied to abscesses, and it is officinal
(of the border of a Khes and Dutahí) in the plains, being very astringent; i.q.
twisted ( used in the plural ) ; a red line Anjbar.
in the eye ; -a. Deaf:-andhá dojakhí
te dorá bihishti. The blind go to hell, DORÍ 3a1 8. f. A string, a cord , a
and the deaf to heaven.--Prov. (The
blind are supposed to be suspicious and rope ; an ornament worn by the bride at
treacherous ; the deaf simple and inno a wedding ; hope, trust, belief, faith.
cent): -Durá dená, v.a . To pour ghee DORÍA zatrpi
on food dore paine, v. a. To have red 8.
m. Striped cotton
lines into the eyes . cloth ; a dog- keeper.
DORHÁ ZEJI 8. m. (M.) A kind of DOS A 8. m. Corrupted from the
verse consisting of two lines. Doshás Sanskrit word Dosh. Fault, vice, sin,
form the chief unwritten poetry of the blemish , defect, disorder ; blame; charge,
country, and are universally sung wher accusation ; (in comp.),people : -dos dená,
ever Jats collect for pleasure or work . lagáuná, láuná, v. n. To accuse one of a
Doshás sometimes deal with love stories crime : -dos laggná, v. ni To be accused
but are rarely indecent. They afford the of a crime.
greatest amusement both to singers and
the listeners and compare favourably DOSÁLLÁ A1851 8. m.
A pair of
withsongs of the Fol di rol di ri do type to
shawls ; -- a . Two years old .
which they exactly correspond. Some
throw great light on rustic native thought
and manners . Doshás are of three kinds. DOSAN AE 8. f. A woman who is in
- (1) those containing sense in both lines fault, a criminal; one who has a blemish .
and the sense is connected as :--main
kirás, maindá zár Kureshi ; hikki gálhon DOSÁNDÁ
dardi Musulmán karesi. I am a kirás ਦੋਸਾਂਦਾ 8. m. A de
woman, my lover is Kureshi; I fear only DOSHÁŅDÁ ēnier ) coction ; i. qe
onething, i. e., that he will make me a
Muha mmadan .- (2 ) those containing Dushanda.
sense in each line but unconnected , the
result being nonsense as : -- gáún gori da DOSHÁLLÁ HO 8.
A pair of
gábá alúhán ; tedi bewafái dá, Gamaná yár, shawls ; i. q. Dushallá.
nå ham súhán. The red cow has a new
born calf ; of your infidelity, Gáman love, DOSÍ A a., s.
aware.- (3) those having
I was not shorter Faulty, criminal,
the first line than the second and vicious, defective ; m.
a leper.
>
 DOSŅÁ ( 330 ) DUÁLYÁ

DOSŅÁ ATT 0. a. To criminate, to DUÁB ENSITE 8. A country

pronounc
ciple: e guilFuture:
dosdá; ty, toblame,
dosegå ; Present parti
Past parti
ciple : dosia :- dosia hoiá, a. See Dosi.
}
DUÁBÁ Entret S between two rivers;
the country between the Bias and Sutlej
so called ; i. q. Doábbá.
DOST ਦੋਸਤ 8. m . lover,,
A friend ; a lover DU ÁDSÍ
DUÁDSÍ Entrent s. f. The twelfth
sweetheart, paramour :- dost dår, a . day of each half month ; i. q. Duatsi.
Friendly :-dost dårí, s. f. Friendship.
See Due.
DOSTÍ A3 8.f. Friendship, affection , DUÁÍ Enreis.f.Medicine.
amity, love . DUAIT EN3 8.f. Difficulty, double
(M.) A young profli mindedness, separation, want of union
DOȚÁ 321 8. m. and friendship ; believing in a multipli
gate (used by women of men) . city of deities; believing one-self separat
ed from God, or one's soul different from
DOTAHÍ sets. F. A kind of double God.

cotton shawl worn by villagers in winter

and generally spread on beds; i... Dutahi. DUÁIT Ennifes 8. f. An inkstand;
i. q. Dawát , Dawáit.
DOTLÍ ēs est . f. (K.) A term used in DUÁKHNÁ Entert v. n. ( M.) TO
the , graz
Kullu to describe grou ing nds form soot ; i. a Dhudkhná.
round villages .
DOU ਦੋਓ DUÁL Entras. f. A giver ; a wall :
dúá duál, a. Other, another :-dual gir,
DOWEN ਦੋਵੇਂ } a. Both .
8. m . A cloth lining the wall of a room ;
a wall shade; a leather strap ; i. 9.
DOYAK 290 s. m. (M.) A camel of Diwál.

five years old ; i. q. Doak. DUÁLÁ Entrast 8. m. Circumference,

DÓ goa. (M.) Two. suburb; bankruptcy ; ornaments : -duále
honá, v. a . To hang on to one, to compel
DUÁ Ent 8. f. A blessing, a bene one, to take something :—duálá kaddhná,
v. a . To declare one's self a bankrupt:
diction, a prayer ; medicine :--bad duá, duálá nikalná, v. n. To become bank
3. m. Calling down curses on : duá rupt ; i. q. Dawálá.
dárú , s. m. Medicine, treatment ; reme
: :-duá dárú karná, v. a. Το
a epatient
dy, cur
treat :-dua deni, v. a. To pray DUÁLE Enno prep. Round about.
for; to give give
Topray;to medicine:—duá karni, v.duả
or take medicine: å. DUÁLÍ ENTST s. f. Corrupted from
khair, s. f. À blessing, a good wish: the Sanskrit word Dípáli. The festival
duá laggni , v . n. To be effective (a medi occurring in the month of Kattak, when a
cine) dua parhní, v . a. To read the grand illumination takes place ; a leather
praises of God in the Kurán :--duá salám girdle, a strap :-duálé band, s. m. А
kahná, v. a . To send or say one's com sepoy , a soldier ; i. q. Dawali, Diwali.
pliments or blessings. S. m. A bank
DÚÁ ENTI 8. m . The figure (2 ) ; - a. An DEA
other, second, other ;-dúá duál, a. An DUÁLYÁ ਦੁਆਲੀਆ
ENSET rupt, an in

other.
solvent ; i. q. Diwalia .
 DUÁN ( 331 ) DUBDHÁ

DUÁN Enti 8. m. (M.) A small light- DUBAK DUBAK KARNÁ 396 37

ed heap of rubbish ; a place of such rub JUST v. n. To go up and down ; to
bish ; 4. q. Di tíán . come tears into the eyes.
DUÁNÍ Enity 8. f. A silver piece
DUBAL एघल a. Corruption of the
DUANNÍ Enists of two annas. Sanskrit word Durbal. Weak, powerless.

DUÁNKH Envia s . f. ( M.) Soot ; i. q. DUBALTÁ 237 8. f. Lean

Dhuánkh, Dhuánh .
DUBALTÁÍ Zgogie Sness,weak
DUÁPAR EMRIT 6.m. The third jugg ness .

or brazen age, comprising 8,64,000 years

in which Krishna was born . DUBÁRÁ Eatot ad . Corrupted from
the Persian word Dobárah. Twice, a
DUÁR Entra 8. m. A door, entrance, second time.

gate, gateway :-duár sákh, s. f. The DUBÁRAN ਦੁਬਾਰਨ v. a. ( M.) To

side piece of a door frame.
water the land a second time.
DUÁRE Entra prep. Before the door;
DU BÁU ਡੁਬਾਉ 8. m . A dip, a dive,
through , by, by means of.
immersion ,
DUÁRKÁ ENTOR 8. m. The name of
DUBAU ਡੁਬਾਊ a. Liable to sink ;
a place of Hindu pilgrimage near the
mouth of the gulf of Cutch onthe western deep enough to be immersed in standing
coast of India . erect, over the head, very deep ; on the
point of being immersed ; that will sink ,
DUÁT ESS 8. 8. f.
f; An inkstand ; i. q. ( i. e. , any thing heavier than water ) ;
8. m . An immerser, a dipper ; i. q. Dobbú.
Dawat, Diwat, Dudit.

See Duádsí, DUBÁUŅÁ Jagat a . Caus. of

DUÁTSÍ Engat s. f.
Dawádsí. Dubbná. To cause to sink , to immerse ;
to demolish , to ruin .
DUÁUŅÁ Enneet a. (caus. of
DUBB ਡੁੱਬ ,8. m. A dip, a dive, immer .
Dená,) To cause to be given, to cause
to give. sion, sinking : dubb jáná, v. n. Seo
Dubbná :-dubb marná , v. n. To drown
DUB 8. m. ( E.) This well - known one-self; to be very much ashamed.
ਦੂਥ
grass (Cynodon dactylon ) is abundant
except in the lightest soils, and the most DUBBA ठेवा 8. M. ( M.) A depression
arid localities throughout the Panjab
in the ground filled with water, a pond.
plains. On account of its rooting stolons
and close growth when watered, it is ਦੁੱਬਰ
DUBBAR
well adapted for turfing, and is generally a. Difficult.
used for that purpose . It is the best of DUBBHÅR ega )
all grasses for fattening and milk -pro
ducing powers ; i. q . Khabbal.
DUBDHÁ CE41 s. f. Doubt, suspense,
DÚBADÚ ad. Openly, face to dilemma ; ambiguity, uncertainty ; dis
face; i. q. Dühbadúh. quietude or perplexity :-dubdha men
 DUBHAK DUBHAK ( 332 ) DÚDH

dowen gai máyá milk ná Rám . In disquie with two objects, absent minded , waver .
tude of mind ( one) lost both, neither ing:
he got wealth nor conceived God . - Prov.
used about the failure in doubt. DUCHITTf epost 8. f. Absence of
mind, suspense .
DUBHAK DUBHAK 392 392 V. n.
Glitter, glittering ; going up and down ; DÚDÁ SE a. Foolish : dúdá dhárí,
c. W. karne. 8. m. A kind of Muhammadan faqir,
called also Madári.
DUBHÁKHÍÁ Egnitat 8. m. One
DUBHÁSÍA DÚDAL EENS S.
ESA who under 8. ma ( K.) A common
stands two languages, an interpreter . weed ( Taraxacum officinale ) in the Pan
jab Himalaya. In many places the
DUBHAN 305 V. n. ( M.) To be young plant is eaten as a vegetable, and
is officinal in Kashmir. The leaves are
milked. Present participle : dubhda; found in the Himalaya, as in Europe to
Future : dubhsán ; Past participle : dubhá. be excellent food for tame rabbits : -- Eu
DUBHÁSRÁ ESTAJ a. s. m. Double phorbia Helioscopia, 8. m. A common
field -weed in spring throughout the
tongued ; one who changes sides, a man Panjab plains and the Siwalik tract.
of duplicity.
The milky juice is applied to eruptions,
and the seeds are given with roasted pep
DUBHKÁ Z971 8. m. ? Water drawn
per in cases of cholera.
DUBHKÍ Z90 s. f. fresh from a
DÚDAGRÚ Zentare 8 . m. ( K.) A
well ; a dip, a dive :-dubhke dá pání,
8. m. Water drawn from a well. " climbing species (Ficus reticulata ) found
in the Panjab Siwalik tract and Hima
DUBHTÁ ES3 s. f. See Dubdhá . laya up to near the Indus.

8. m . f. A hole, the hole of

DUBKÍ JE s. f. A dive, a dip ;; DUDD 33
a mouse ; crookedness in feet.
( Pot.) A kind of tambourine ; i. q . Daurú .
a. Having crooked feet,
DUBLÁ EEMT a. Corrupted from the DUDDA 33
Sanskrit word Durbal. Lean , emaciated . clump - footed .

Leanness , DUDDH ट्य 8. m. Corruption of

DUBLÁÍ Zanet sa f.
emaciation. DUDH the Sanskrit word
eu
DUBBŅÁ JE V. n . Present particip- | DÚDH Dughd . Milk ; the milky
रुप
le : dubbdá ; Future : dubbega : Past par
ticiple : dubbid, dubbia hoiá. To dive, juice of certain plants :-chiſián dá duddh,
to be dipped, to be immersed, to sink ; 8. m. lit .. Sparrow's milk ; rare things,
(spoken generally of those things which
to set ( the sun ) ; to be absorbed ( in
business ) ; to be ruined, to be lost, to be are rarely found ) :-duddh choná, v. a.
To milk :-duddh churáuná, v. n . To
done for; to be disgraced, to get a bad keep back its milk ( a cow , buffalo ): -duddk
name.
dá ubál,s. m. lit. The boiling of milk ; a
DUBOLIA zostant s. One who sudden fit of passion or zeal which is soon
over :-duddh de dand or druddh dián dan
dives, as inexcavating a well, or one who
dián, s. m. Milk teeth :dúdhá dhári,
dives into the ocean for pearls.
8. m . One who lives.on milk alone ( some,
a. Having the sádhús live on milk and do not take
DUCHITT Ef='s food ) : -duddh kárhná, v . a. To boil
DUCHITTÁ Efosis mind occupied (milk ) —duddh painá, v. N. To form ( the
 BUDDHI ( 333 ) DUDLÁ

juice before the grain ) duddh pikuna,

t'.a.
DUDHÁR Eura a. Two- edged,
To suckle, to give suck to :-duddh DUDHÁRÁ Eura
piná, v. n. To drink milk , to suck : very sharp (a
duddh putt, 8. m . Cattle and children : sword )
duddh putt wala, wált, 8. m . A man or
DÚDHÍ ZET
woman rich in cattle (wealth) and off DUDHÍ
spring :-duddhin naháwen puttin phalen . ZET s.f. A threshold,a thresh
May you bathe in milk and rear many old of royal palace (Málwá dialect) ;- a .
children , or may you abound in cattle one half more :-đúdhi jarní, lórení, v. do
and children ; (a benediction ) : -duddh To add one -half to a thing ; to take
putt agge áund, v. a. To perish cattle and fifty per cent. interest.
children, ( a curse) : -dudih utar áuná,
uttarna, v. n. To be full ( udders, teats ), DÚDHÍÁ eum 8. m. See Dúdhyá ;
to feel affection for :-duddh wargá, a. a plant ( Aconitum Napellus) is frequent
White as milk, very white : -duddh bat- in parts of the Panjab Himalaya . The
thal, s. m. (K.) See Dúdal. root of this plant is called dudhia maurá
DUDDHÍ पी ( Aconitumferox) andis used for destroying
a. Having milky wild animals. In Europe, aconitina, the
juice ;-8. f. A woman's breast ; the most virulent poison known, is extracted
from the root of this plant. In Chamba
name of a plant ;-a. Having a milky it is ground and applied externally, after
juice. scarification, for headache. It is officinal
DÚDFRAS PREA 8. m . (K.) This in the plains, being reckoned anodyne , and
tree (Populus citirta ) is common wild in used externally and internally for bron
chitis .
the Panjab Hamalaya up to the Indus
and grows to a large size, occasionally DUDHKAL 94005 8. m. The name
reaching 10 feet in girth , and it's
leaves resemble those of the pippal. The of a plant containing milky juice.
wood is . soft and not valued , but is used
for water troughs,andInin some
ally for gun stocks .
occassion
Hazaraplace the
- VÚD HLAK Z9m2 8.m. A common
weed (Microrhynchus nudicaulis) through
leaves are used as fodder. There is a
out in the plains. In the southern Pan
plentiful floss round the seeds, which jab the plant is used medicinally in
has at times been recommended for sharbat.
purposes of manufacturing paper .
DUDHÚÁ Egon 8. m. Milk, white
DUDH E a. One and a half ; i. q.
wine (spoken by faqirs).
Deudh .
DÚDAYA BUAT s. m. The colour of
DODHÁ 61 a. Having half as much
more
added, one half more ; i. q. Deudná. milk; arsenic ; -- a. Giving milk, contain
ing milky juice ; white like marble ; raw ,
DUDHAIL ਦੁਧੈਲ a. Giving milk. green .

DÚDHÁPAR EURO m. ( K.) 8. A

tree ( Euonymus fimbriata ) is common in
many places in the Panjab Himalaya up
to near the Indus. It does not grow to a
great size, and is not valued for construc-
tion, but the wood is close-grained
and tough, and spoons are made of it.
The leaves are eaten by goats, and on
the Sutlej the red seeds are strung into
ornaments for the head.
DUDKÁR EERS , s. f. Reproof,
DUDKÁRÍ FeaTaS rebuke,snubb
ing, a curse ; i.q. Durkár, Dutkár.
DUDKÁRNÁ CERTot v. a. To re
buke ; 1. q. Durkárná, Dutkárná.
DÚDLÁ ਦੂਦਲਾ 8. m. ( K.) A fine tree
(Prunus Padus), with handsome bunches
 DÚDSHAMBAR ( 334 ) DUHBADUH

of white flowers in April, which grows in DUGHRÁ RUE " (preceded by

many parts of the Panjab Himalaya up
to the Indus. The wood is not much aghrá ). Entangled ( thread ); difficult.
valued, but is used for ploughs, railings
and for spoons. The fruitis eaten by DUGUŅÁ EDET a . Double.
the people, but has a mawkish astringent
taste; 1. 9. Jámnú jammún :„ Syringa DÚGÚRÚ Egg s m. (K. ) See Dúdagrú.
Emodi. A shrub occurring at many
places in the Panjab Himalaya up to
the Indus. The wood iswhite and close . DUHÁÍ EJIET intj. Corrupted from
grained , and carves well. The leaves are the Sanskrit word Duha. Mercy !
eaten by goats. Justice ! -s . f. Crying out for justice,
appeal, plaint ; an oath ; a double por
DÚDSHAMBAR ਦੂਦਸੰਬਰ s. m. ( K.) tion, reduplication ; milking, pay for
milking duháí dení, v . a . To appeal,
A shrub (Desmodium tiliæfolium ) of much
to cry out for justice :-duhái tihál, s.f.
wide distribution , being found abun Reiterated appeals, reduplication and
dantly in many places on all the rivers.
triplication :-duhái tihái dení, r. n. To
It is eaten by cattle, and the twigs are complain , to cry for justice ; i. q.
used for tying loads together. The
Durohi.
tough bark is used as a paper -making
and textile material. The leaves appear DUHÁJAŞ EJHF s. m . A second
to be officinal by name Shál parní.
DUHÁJÓ husband or wife ;
ਦੁਹਾਜੂ
8. m . (K.) See Dúdal.
DÚDLÍ SEMI i. g. Májjú.

DÚDÚ 8. m. A sound like that of DUHAR EJE 8. m. See Dohar .

ਦੂ
a kettle-drum ; i.q. Dhúdhú . DUHULŅÁ gaat See
Duhalná.
DUGAN EDIT 8. f. Reduplication
DUGAN EDIE } ( a musical term .) DUHARÈÍ EJOGI a . lit. Two lettered ;
brief.

DUGÁNÁ Talo s. m . Bowing the DUHÁSAMÁN EJAHI a. Having

body twice in prayer ,a kind of Muhamma: DUHÁSAWÁN EJIHEI two stories,
dan prayer in which two inclinations of
the body are made. pertaining to the second story,

DUGARÁ ਦੁਗਾੜਾ 8. m. Two balls in DUHATTHAŞ MÁRNÍ EJEHON

serted in a gun at once; a rifle carrying V. n. To clap with two hands, to strike
two balls, a double- barrelled gun ; c. w . with two hands, to strike two hands on
márná .
the earth in rage, or in a great sorrow .

DUGDUGf gasat 8. m. A tambou DUHATWÁN EUSEE . m . A

rine. daughter's offspring (used collectively.)

DUGGAL ਦੁੱਗਲ S. m . A division of DUHÁUŅÁ EJIBET V. n . To cause to
Khatris. milk

DUGGH 8.. m.
s A thick head of a DÚHBADÚH SVETJ ad . Openly, face
stick . to face ; i. q. Dúbadú.
 DUHELI ( 335 ) DUKH

DUHELÍ EST Difficult. DUI ERE a. Two.

DUHITTÁ Efust a. Double -minded .

DÚJ ER 5.f. The second day of a half
DUHŅÁ EJET v. a. To milk ; -- 8. m. month ( lunar ), the second day of lunar
A wide mouthed milk vessel . fortnight.

DUHŅÍ ਦੁਹਣੀ s. f. A small milk DÚJAÑ EAR 8. f. Beating with a shoe.

vessel,
DÚJJÁ ŠA a. Second, other, an
DUHRA ਦੁਹਰਾ । a . Double, thick, DÚJÁ
DÚJÁ EAS other.
DUHURÁ EJA } fat.
DUK E 8. m. ( M.) The eye of a
DUHRÁU EJE ! s. m. Redupli needle :-súí dí duk wichchon katár úthán
di langhi waindhi. A string of camels is
DUHURÁU EJDSS cation, reitera passing through the needle's eye.- Prov .
tion . used of an impossibility.

V. a. To DUKALLÁ East Two together

DUHRÁUŅÁ EJABAT
but separated from all others, two by
DUHURÁUŅÁ FUJIBET) double,to themselves: -akallá, dukallá , a. lit. Single
repeat, to reiterate, to reduplicate. or double ; single, unaccompanied.

DUHT ਦੁਹਤੇ 8. m. A daughter's DUKÁN Faro

DUKÁN EAG s. f. A shop, a retail
store, a workshop :-dukán chalauní, v. a.
DUHTÁ EUST son : -- duht bahú, To do a good business :- dukán dár, 8. m.
DUHTRÁ EJSOT 8. f. The wife of A shop - keeper :- dukán dárí, s. f. Shop
keeping , trade, buying and selling :
1 a daughter's son :-duht juái, 8. m . The dukán daran, s. f. A female shop -keeper,
husband of a daughter's daughter : the wife of a shop -keeper :-dukán karni,
duhtpot, s. m. A grandson, a daughter's V. a. To keep or open a shop :-dukán
son dohht wán , 8. m. A daughter's off lagáuni, v. a. To open or set out a shop;
spring (used collectively .) to display one's wares .

DUHTÍ ਦੁਹਤੀ 8. f. A daughter's

DUKH ਦੁਖ 8. m . Pain , affliction , dis
? tress :- dukh dái, dukh ddik, dukh dáin ,
DUHTRÍ Eugais daughter. a., 8. m. f. Painful, grievous ; giving
pain, one who gives pain :-dukh dena ,
DUHULŅÁ ZUMSET v. a. To pour, V. a. To give pain :-dukh harta, dukh
bhanjan, s. m. One who relieves or re
to shed, to make useless. moves pain or sorrow ; an epithet of
God :-dukh laggná, v.a. To feel pain :
DUHUN ZŮ postposition (M.) To dukh páuná, v . n. To bear pain , to suffer
wards, in the direction of. pain or trouble, to experience difficulties,
to take pain : -- dukh sukh, s. m . Pain and
DUHURAM EJAH s . f. Reduplica pleasure:-dukh sukh dá sánjhá honá, v. n.
láupi. To show one's sorrows or pleasures, to
tion ; i. q .
assist one in grief and pleasure: —dukh
wandná, v. a. To share one's grief or
DÚI EZ s.f. Separation ,the state of sorrows ; to sympathise or condole with
being two . one.
 DUKHAN ( 336 ) DULÁRI

DUKHAN EHTS r.n.(M.) To smoulder. DUKHRÁ EHET 8. m. Pain, afliction,

DUKHáí ਦੁਖਾਊ 9. m. One that gives distress, constant sufferings; a state of
woe, a sad story-dukhrá roné, r. n.
pain , any thing that distresses. To tell a story of one's sufferings, to
narrate one's sorrows.
DUKHÁUŅÁ ਦੁਖਾਉਣਾ v. a. To give
pain, to distress ; to touch or probe so pUKfEat s. f. (M.) A .flat pen
as to hurt a sore.
dant of gold worn hanging to a necklace
DUKHÁWAN ET v. a. (M.) TO of silk .
fumigate.
DUKHÍ As, 8. m. f. Suffer . DUKK ਭੁੱਕ 8. m . A blow.
ਦੁਖੀ
DUKHÍÁ EITT ing pain or afflic
DUKKAR ČR 10.f. A small tam
] JUKHYA EHTI tion, unfortunate, DUKKUR EIE ) bourine (generally
poor, indigent; distressed in mind, used by Þúms) who stand behind danc
sick at heart ; aggrieved , sorrowful; a ing girls when dancing ;-a . Two :
great sufferer, an unfortunate wretch : -dukkaş bajáuri, wajáuni, v. n. To play
—dukhi houá, v. n . To be sorely afflicted on tambourine; to clap the hands :-ik
or distressed :-janam dá dukhiya, 8. m. kar dukkar, a. One, two, sometimes one
A wretch foredoomed to life-long suffer. and sometimes two :-ikkar dukkar
ing :-- Nának dukhía sabh sansár, sukhia bhambá bhau assí nabbe púrá sau. This
so jo nám adhár. Gurú Nanak says all phrase is used by boys in a play called
world, (e. e., worldy persons ) are distress- ghuttalli.
ed in mind, happy is one who has trust DUKKE ਦੁੱਖ 8. m. See Dukhi
in the name (of God ) .
DUKHIÁRÁ ਦੁਖਿਆਰਾ 8. m.
DUKKÍ Edt s.f. The figure two in
DUKHYÁRÁ ਦੁਖਿਯਾਰਾ 8, m. cards.

DUKHIÁRAN ERDE 8. f.
DUKÞÁ 305 m. ( M.) Two
DUKHYÁRAN ERDE 8. f. cowſís. Two cowsís make a dukrá, six
8. f.
dukrás one damsi, two damsis one kasira,
DUKHIÁRÍ efanrat four kasírás one pice. -
DUKHIYÁRÍ Efraid 8. f.
DÚLÁ EST 8. A good man , a brave
m.
One that is suffering from disease, one
that is afflicted , a person in pain ; one man ; a plant (Abelmoschus ficulneus)
that suffers in body or in mind . which grows in fields in the plains. Its
seeds are put in sweetmeats .
DUKHŇÁ HET V. a. To pain, to
ache, to smart, to throb, to probe ( a DULÁÍ ENSET s. f. A thin quilt of
wound) ; to feel compunction or remorse; two folds.
to lie heavy on one'smind. Present par Love, affec
ticiple: dukhdá ; Future: dukhegá ; Past DULAR ਦੁਲਾਰ 8. m .

participle: dukhik. DULÁRÁ ESTAT s. m. tion ; — .

DUKHNÚTÁ ਦੁਖਣੂਤਾਂ ss.m . Passing DULÁRÍ Eosialt s. f. Dear dar
urine frequently in small quantities
accompanied with pain . ling :-raj dulári, s. f. A princess.
 DULATTÁ ( 337 ) DON

DULATTÁ ES3 . m. } A
A kick or DUMB ਚੁੰਬ 8. m. A tail ; an ear of

DULATTÍ East 6. f. Skicking the grain called juár ; ( united with dág
as dúg dumb, a blemish ) ; i. q. Dumm .
with one or both feet, (especially, by
a horse, ass, mule) ; c. w. kháná, márná. DUMBÁ 8. m. A fat tailed ram .

DUMBCHÍ saat
DULÁUŅÁ ZOST v. a. To shake, ss.f. A crupper.
. f. A
to move, to discourage, to dishearten .
DUMBER ਦੁਬੇਰ . m. ( M.) Cor
DULHÁUŅÁ JSTE DUMBÍR e ela from
} rupted
DULHWÁUŅÁ ZREIBET } To the Persian word Dabír . The person

cause to be poured out. who divides the grain at the thresh

ing - floor. He is paid usually from one
weighed or
to four topás per path of grainGovern
DULKAŅÁ EMZET v . n . To trot ; to measur ed . Under the Sikh ment
utter a word ; to deny . the revenue was taken in kind . A por
tion was set apart for the Dumbír's pay .
DULKÍ Ensas.f. A trot (of a horse ); The government appropriated one-half
and the Dumbír the other half. After
C. w. jáná, pain .. annexation pațwárís were appointed , but
DULLARÁ ਦੁੱਲੜਾ a. Composed of the word Dumbír is often used for
a pațwárí.
two strands .
DUMBH $ 5 ) 8. m. A deep place in
PULLHŇÁ ਡੁੱਣਾ To be
poured out, to be shed ; met. to weep ; DUMMHH } a stream , a lake, a
to laugh. pond.

PULLŅÁ ZME v.n. To move, to shake PÚMNÁ ZHET 8. m. A species of bee ;

or be shaken ; to roam, to ramble, to be the name of a caste whose business is to
unsteady or unsettled . Present participle : make split baskets.
dulldá ; Future: dullegá ; Past participle:
dulliá : -dullia hoiá, a. Unestablished A person of
, ÞÚMŅE ZHE 8. m. f.
having no settled residence or resting
place . the Dúmná caste .

DÚLO 8. m. DÚMŅÍ .
8. f.
HEIS A female Dúm.
ਦੂਲੋ । A bridegroom ;
DÓMÞÁ ZHRT:8. m. A youth of the
DÚLLO S (in parlance) O master ;
Dúm caste (
; a word of contempt .)
a brave man ; a son in affection is also
so named . DUMÚHÁ ਦੋਮੂਹਾਂ a. Double -mouth

6 ਭੂਮ S. m. The name of a caste of DUMÚŅHÁ ZAJ ed, having two

Muhammadan musicians and bards :- | DUMÚŅHÍ ਦੁਮੁੰਹੀ mouths, ( said

de ghar wiáh,jiwen.bhawe tiwen gá. It is a DUMÚNHÍN 2 H ) also of a fo

wedding in a mirási's house, he sings
just as he likes. - Prov. used of those
who are independent of doing anything,
or of those who do anything of their
own accord .
male snake having two mouths.)
DÚN
CE s. f. A valley, a tract of coun
try lying between two mountain ridges ;
 DUN ( 338 ) DUŅÍÁŅ

reduplication ;-( K .) A tree (Juglans injustice ;-ad. Exactly in respect to

regia) commonly found in the Himalaya. time.)
Its fruit ripens about August, and for
sometimes forms a large proportion of DUŅDÁ Žer 8. m . ( ) A COW ,

the food of the people of those parts 94 PUŅDÍ gel s. f.) bullock or bufu
Chenab and Sutlej valleys, where the tree lo having two teeth ; i. q. Dondá.
is most abundant. It is mostly eaten
raw, part being exported to the hill DUNGÁÍ Šatiei s. f. Collecting grain,
stations. A considerable quantity of the
kernels are bruised by stones, and the harvesting, collecting the heads or ears
oil expressed by hand. The oil is used of corn ; compensation for the same.
for food, and at times for burning . In
Kashmirthe soft skinof the fruit is PUNGÁUŅÁ Sangat v. a . To cause
employed for dyeing drab ( without a
( grain ) to be gathered , to cause the heads
mordant), a little black being added to
and ears (of corn) to be collected .
darken it if necessary. The wood of an
old tree is dark, hardish and strong,
and DÚNGH s. f. Depth, deepness.
takes a good polish, nor is it subject to
warp or be attacked by insects. It is
chiefly made into gun- stocks, cabinet- DÚNGHÁ GUT a. Deep.

boxes. The bark is largely exported DÚŅGHÁÍ umet

to the plains to be sold under the name
Dandássá. DUNG HÁN Bure
8. f. Depth,
DUNGHIÁÍ Sfumet
DUN 25 s. m. (M.) A wild pig's deepness.
snout. DÚNGHIÁÍ fumet

DÚNÁ EST DUNGHAR BAG S. m. Path , road,

a. Double, two - fold .
DÚNÁN EZI way.

Leaves folded PUNGŅÁ ŠDIET) V. ä. To strip, to

DÚNÁ 31 8. m.
DUŅGNÍ Ždrets collect the heads or
DÚNÁN zis up tohold sweetmeats ears of corn .
and small groceries ; i. q . Donná .

Double - barrelled DUNGWÁÍ ŠVEICT s.f. Collecting

DUNÁLÍ ES POT a. grain , harvesting ; compensation for the
( a gun ). same ; i. q. Dungái.

v. a. See
DUŅB E 8. f. A tail. See Dumb. DUNGWAUNÃ ਡੂੰਗਵਾਉਣਾ
Dungáuná.
DUŅBÁ ég 8. m . See Dumbá.
D6Mf ਦੂਣੀ a. The number two ;
8. m. A headless body ; the re - duplication ; a valley.
DUND 33
trunk of a tree without the top and DUNÍA Estonia 8. m. ( K.) Coriander,
branches.
Coriandrum sativum .

DUND ਹੁੰਦ 6. m . Corrupted from the VUŅIÁ Ezin s.f. The world, the
Sanskrit word Trundú. A confused noise: DUŅÍÁN EZINIS people of the
an enmity, ill -feelings, riot, tumult ;
 DUŅIÁÍ ( 339 ) DUPPUĶÁŅ

world, the things of this world ; wealth, DUPAHARíÅ ਦੁਪਹਰੀਆ

riches : dunián dár ,.a ., 8. m. Worldly, a., 8. m.
secular ; a man of this world , one who DUPAHIRÍA Eufuatan Meridi
is engaged in the business of the world ,
one who is absorbed in the worldly affairs: DUPAHARYÃ ਦੁਪਹਰਯਾ
an, noon
--dunián dári, s. f Secular DUPAHIRYÁ FYfJahi
affairs ; wife and children ;orworld ly;
worldliness tide ; a
carnal intercourse ; a show of politeness.
person born at noon, a naughty boy : gul
dupaharia, s. m . A flower of a deep car
DUŅIÁÍ Efenireta . Corrupted from mine colour ( Pentapetes phoenicea .)
the Arabic word Dunya. Worldly , be
longing to the world . DUPÀ1Ã ਦੁਪਾਇਆ 8. A biped,
DÚNÍÁN EZTmi a man .
Double, more ;
rather.
DUPAȚKÁ FY2016
.m . A cloth
DUNKÁ CERT s. m. Grain .
DUPATTÁ ਦੁਪੱਟਾ thrown loosely

DUNNÍ egts
. f. ( M.) The navel ; DUPAȚTÍ Zuzt over the shoul.
DUNNÍN E Stis i.q. Dhunni. ders, a wrapper ; a shirt worn by women;
two veils woven in the same warp and
sewn together, cloth of two breadths
DÚNODÚN EDEos ad . Two and two sewn together.
fold .
DÚNÚK EDR 8. m. DUPHÁŘ EGR s. f. Two fragments,
A rank plant
a thing broken into two.
( Aralia Cachemirica) growing to 6 or 8 feet
high, which is abundant in some places
in the Jhelum and Chenab basins. It is DUPIÁJÁ ERMITA 8. m. Corrupted
said to be eaten by goats.
from the Persian word Dopeyázá. A
DUNYÁ SELT । rich meat curry in which a double
8. f. See Dunia, quantity of onion is used .
DUNYÁN TEH
Dunian. DUPIÁR Eura :8. m. Hatred .

DUNYÁÍ SEHIRT 6. f. Wordli DUPIÁRÁ ਦੁਪਿਆਰਾ

Not
ness ; * q . Duniái. DUPIRÁRÁ Euania
DUPAHAR loved, nn
EYJA DUPINYÁRÁ
s. f. The ter ERYTHIN
beloved .
DUPAHIR Eyfja mination of DUPPIRÁRÁ ERania
DUPAHIRÁ Eyfja the second
watch , noon , mid - day :-- dupahar ton agge, DUPPAR ਦੁੱਪੜ s . f. A cake
ad. Ante meridiem , A. M.:-dupahar dhale, DUPPAŘÁN ZUEI consisting of two
ad . Post meridiem
, P. M.:-dupahar
dhalná, v. a . Το DUPPUR
pass the meridian : TYR layers like the
dupahar di satt or már, s. m. lit. Con
ceived in the womb at noon ; a naughty DUPPUĶÁN Zyzi | two crusts of a
boy :-sikar dupahar, s. m . Just noon pie generally cooked with butter or
time.
ghee.
 DUPUSTÁ ( 340 ) DURI

DUPUSTÁ EYAST) a . Printed on DURAJí ਦੁਰਾਜੀ s. f. A double gore

DUPUSHTÁ EYA31) both sides :-du ernment (as when a town is divided be
tween two independentpowers ) ; disunion ,
pushtá karná, v. a . To print on both separation .
sides.

DUR EU intj. Stop! stand off ! get away: DURÁNÁ Egligt s. m. A tree ( Cratægus
-duráchár, 8. m. Misconduct: -duráchárí, oxyacantha ) found commonly west of the
8. m. A bad man :-durbachan , s. m. Ravi. On the Chenab particularly the
Bad words, abuse : durbal, a. Weak, fruit is large and really decent eating.
lean : -durbaltái, s. f. Weakness : -- dur
bhág, a. Unfortunate :--durbháu, 8. m . V. a. To repeat,
DURÁUŅÁ EITB
Dishonour , affording neither honour nor
profit :-dur dasá, disá, dur gatt, s. m . to re- duplicate, to answer, to talk back,
to resist an order.
Deplorable or bad state, wretched con
dition :-dur dur honá, v. n. To be an
object of scorn ; a prefix
a prefi :-dur
x :-du r dur
dur DURÁUŅÁ ERIBET v. a. To make run.
karná, v. a. To drive or turn out
(generally spoken toturn out dogs) :- 8 . m. ( M.) A
DURBARÁN ERERI
dur gandh, s. f. Bad smell :--durjan, s. m .
A bad man, an enemy : -dur labbh , a. mound of earth, whether natural or
artificial.
Not obtainable, impracticable, difficult
to find ; precious :-dur matt, durmatti,
a. , s. m . Evil-minded ; foolish ; foolish . DURE Eā intj. Begone! get out ! ( to
ness , folly. a dog .)

DURED ਦੁਰੇਡ 8. m., Dis

DUĶ ER s.f. A wolf's den.

DÚR ET a. Distant, far, remote ; -8. m . DUREDÁ ਦੁਰੇਡਾ tance ; distant, re

Distance : -dúr bín , s. f., A spy glass, DUREDE Zaz mote, far off ; ...
a telescope :-dúr dhiyání, s . m. One
Durádá.
who possesses foresight, a prudent per
son :-dúr di sujjhni, v. n. To see a long DURESHTÁ EMASI s. m. Is a tree
way off ; to think deep dil ton dúr
hond, kardená, v. n. To efface or banish ( Medicago sativa .)
from one's mind :-dúr ho, dúr hojá,
intj. Off ! Begone !-dúr hond, v. n. DURGÁRÍ Edarat 8. m . This tree
To be removed, to be remote, to be dis ( Acacia stipulata ) is handsome in appear.
pelled -dúr karná, v . a. To dispel , to ance, and is seen in great abundance and
avert, to dismiss, to turn out ; to con
luxuriance in portions of the Kangra
ceal ; to abolish : ---dúr rahiņá, v. n. To Valley. The wood of the old tree in
abhor, to shrink from , to recoil at : Kangra is stated to be brownish, soft,
be suháun
dúr de todhol
seem e. lit. i. Distan t drums
beautiful, e., the far off brittle, aud light, and it is not valued,
being used only for planks and other
things are always seem to be good.
ordinary purposes.
DURÁDDÁ Eoizi ad. At a distance,
a great way off. DUĶH EFs.f. See Dus.

&
DURAGÁ EDON s. m. See Doglá. DÚķHÁ Ezt a. , 8. m. Running;

DURÁHÁ EIJI 8. m. A road divid robber.

ing into two ; one who acts a double
DURÍ Edt s. f. The two on dice.
part, a man of duplicity.
 DURKÁNÁ ( 341 ) DUSHT

DURKÁNÁ Edatos DUSALLÚ ERES 8. m. The other end

DURKÁRNÁ or side :—dusallú nikal jáná, v. n. To

ਦੁਰਕਾਰਨਾ pass through and come out on the other
DURKÁR SAȚTNÁ EDQTJÁCET side (as a spear or ball) .
9.2 . To drive or turn out (a dog ); DUSÁNDÁ Etier 8. m. A decoc
to dishonour, to disgrace, to scorn .
DUSHÁNDÁ EHIers tion.
DUROHÍ . Complaint, appeal,
Tähts.f
DUSÁNGAŘ CHIQIR 8. f. A fork
exclamation, wailing ; i. q. Duhái.
DUÞÚ Es 8. m. Imprecation , a curse : DUSÁNGÍ Ehiats ed stick,

durú durú hona, v. n. To be cursed : DUSÁR EAT 8. m. The other end or

durá durú karná, v . a . To curse .
side :-dusár pár honá, v. n. To pass
DURUKÁ EITI । a. Having through and out at the other side.

DURUKHÁ Egy J two sides alike ;- | DÚSARÁ ਦੂਸਰਾ a. Second, other, an

8. M. A man that wears two faces, a other ; i. q. Dújjá .
man of double policy, a man of crooked DUSERÁ CÀNI 8. m.
policy . A two seer
DUSERí ਦੁਸੇਰੀ 8. . ) weight.
s. ff.
DURUŅB EOE s. m. (M.) A seam or
suture of a garment, a crack, a crevice. DUSHÁLÁ CHAT 8. m. See Dushallá .

DURUNGÁ EGIT S. m. This plant DÚSHAŅÁ HET }

8. m. A religious
( Artemisia elegans ), has a very wide DÚSAŅÁ CHET ) blame, a religions
range of growth, being found up in the
Himalaya , and abounding in many accusation or charge :-- dúshaná laggni,
parts of the Panjab plains, especially in V. n. To be accused of a religious crime
the arid desert tracts. The odour in or sin.
brushing through masses of it is at times
very powerful, and not unpleasant. The DUSHMAN CAHE ) 8. m . f. An
branches are officinal, their smoke being DUSMAŅ EHHES enemy, a foe :
considered good for burns, and their in
fusion is given as depurative; i. q. -dánné dushman, 8. m. A wise enemy :
Chúhri saroch . -jánni dushman, 8. m. A mortal enemy.

DÚS GH s. f. Stink, a strong pun . DUSHMANÁÍ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਨਾਈ

gent smell (as of rancid oil ) ; c . w. DUSMANÁÍ ਦੁਸਮਨਾਈ
Suné and in the plural with nikkal
jánián ; i. q. Tús. DUSMANÁIGÍ ਦੁਸਮਨਾਇਗੀ
DUSÁK A double DUSHMANÁIGÍ EHHEZait
CHR 1 s. m .
DUSÁKÁ SHIRT ) relationship. DUSMAŅÍ
TAHTI
DUSÁLÁ ਦੁਸਾਲਾ ? 8. m. A pair of DUSHMAŅÍ
ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੀ
DUSHÁLLÁ CHIST I shawls .. s. f. Animosity, hatred .
DUSÁLÁ Two years DUSHT THE a. Bad , wicked , depraved ,
SAST a.
low , profligate ; hard -hearted, obdurate ;
DUSÁLLÁ CHTSS old. i.q. Dust.
 DUSHȚAŅ ( 342 ) IE

DUSHTAN ਦੁਸ਼ਟਣ 8. f. A hard. DUTAHÍ EBUI 8.f. A coarse cloth

DUSHȚANÍ ZATEIS hearted used to spread on bed or worn by vil

lagers in winter.
woman ,

DUSKAŅÁ ZARƏT v. n. To sob , to DUȚAKK EZã 8. m. Cutting into two

pieces :-dutakk hona , v . n. To be sepa
sniff . rated or divided into two pieces :
-dutakk karná , v. a. To cut into two, to
DUSRÁKE KARNÁ FAIR 23751 separate , to disjoin :-dutakk jawab dene ,
v . a . To give a short or decisive answer,
DUSRÁUŅÁ ਦੁਸਰਾਉਣਾ to settle a matter with a word , to cut
V. Q. To repeat, to reduplicate, to reiter the matter short, to give a flat denial .
ate .
DUTAR E30 s. m. The ocean of this
world .
DUSS ZA 6. f. Glory, dignity, beauty
of shape or form ; i.q. Luss. DUTÁRÁ Egia 8. m . A two-stringed
DÚSS ਸ s. f. A large shrub (Cole
musical instrument.

brookia oppositifolia ) which occurs in the DUTARIf ਦੁਤਰਫੀ a. , 8. m. Having

Siwalaktract, and in the Salt Range and
Trans - Indus . Gunpowder charcoal is two sides, two-sided ; two sides.
made from it, and its leaves are applied
to wounds and bruises ;-A shrub Elsholt DUTERÁ
feelings
ESET 8. m.
Animosity, ill.
zia polystachya ) found in the Panjab .
Himalaya. To the south of Kashmir
it is said to be used as a dye Dfrf ਦੂਤੀ See Dát.
DUSSÁ ZA s.

blanket; i. q. Dhussá.
m. (M.) A woollen
DÚTÍA

DUTKÁR
ਦੂਤੀਆ
E3210
} S. m .

s.
m. Reproof,
DUSSAR HA 8. m. The other end
DUTKÁRÍ Esaiat , rebuke, snubb
DUSSUR THE s or side ; a second time; ing, a curse; i. q. Dudkár.
another turn.
DUTKÁRNÁ 3521375T 1. a. To re
DUST EAT a. See Dusht. buke, to reprove , to snub , to drive away
( a dog) ; i.q. Durkárna.
DUSTAR ZA38 a. Not procurable,
procured with difficulty. DUTT ਦੁੱਤ 8. m. A compound letter ;
reproof; a messenger ; a go -between .
DUSÚTÍ East 8. m. A coarse
DUWÁLÍ EETST s. f. The strap of a
DUSÚTÍÁ ZASTS cloth wovenof turner's lathe, a strap.
two threads, a kind of coarse cloth used
for tent making or other purposes.
DOT 8. m. A mediator ; a go -be
ਦੂਤੇ E -- ( 2 )
ween ; an ambassador, a secret messen
ger, an emissary ; an angel; an evil E pron. This, these;-inter. O ! (used
spirit :-jamdút, s. m. An angel of
death . in addressing one) .
 ECH PECH ( 343 ) ELOŅ

ECH PECH ਏਚ ਪੇਚ 8. m. Compli. EK प्टेर a. See Ikk .

cation, convolution ; difficulty ; deceit .
ED ZS s. f. The heel ;—ed láuní, v. a. EKÁ Z1 8. m. The figure (1 ) , a unit :
To strike a horse's sides with one's eká eki, ad. Suddenly, all at once, quickly.
heels, to spur a horse ;-a. See Aid . EKÁDSAÍ Zatest Corrupted
8. f.
EDÁ ਏਡਾ ) EKÁDSÍ Zalent from the the San
a. See Aiddá.
EDDÁ Z3 EKÁTSÍ QISa
Tig H ) skrit word Ekáda
EDHAR 248 ad . See Aidhar. shi. The eleventh day of lunar month,
on which the Hindús generally keep
EDOŅ zē , ad. Hence, from this, fast ; i. q. Akádsi, Akátsi.
EDÚN Oģ
Aidon
} from this time. See EKAGAR ਏਕਾਗਰ
absorbed in meditation ,
a. Attentive,
concentrated
EGILBÍR z Polasaita 8 . m. Datisca (mind) :-ekágar chitt, s . m. A concentrat
cannabina . See Darinkhari.
ed mind ; i. q. Akágar.
EKALBÍR gamata 8. m. A plant
EH ÊJ pron. Corrupted from the San ( Verbascum Thapsus) not uncommon in
skrit word Ikh. This, he, she, it, they,
these . the plains. It is eaten by camels and
goats. In Bissahir the root is given as
EHÁ ZJI a febrifuge.
EHÍ pron . Such like, this, the EKAM ZOH s. f. The first day of the
same, this very one, these Hindú fortnight.
EHO go
EÍ very ones , EKAMKÁR ZOHRIA ) Corrupted
ਏਈ
EKAŅKÁR zdara ſ from the San
EIJHÁŇ Zgi ad. (M.) Of this kind, skrit word Ongkár The mystic name of
like this, such as this :-eijhan kam God . It is used at the beginning of pray
kahen kite. Has any one done such a ers and holy recitations, and also at the
deed as this ? beginning of writing and respectful
EILAN ਏਲਨ $. m. A small tree
salutations ; i. q. Onkár.

EI LAUR za s ( Andromeda ovali-. EKÁŅT zais a., s. m. Secluded,

retired , private, lonely, solitary, single ;
folia ) abundant in many parts of the seclusion, retirement, isolation , solitude,
Panjab Himalaya . The seeds and young loneliness ; c. w. hobaithná, rahiņá ; i. q.
leaves are poisonous to cattle, and to goats Akánt.
in the spring monthsonly. The wood is
soft
charand weak, and used for fuel and EKKÁ A TI 8. m. Union, agreement,
coal only .
combination .
EIN ਏਇਨ 8. m. A fine tall nettle
(Urtica heterophylla) with immense leaves
ELAL 22505 8. m. See Eilan .
and a vigorous sting, which is not un ELCHÍ enot
common in many places of the Panjab
8. m. An envoy, deli
Himalaya. Its stems are often employed gate, ambassador.
for making twine and ropes by the dry
process, but they perish quickly from ELOŅ zo s. f. A vegetable eaten by
wet. poor people .
 ELVÁ ( 344 ) TAIL

etibáró, a . Having no confidence or trust,

8. m . Aloes.
ELÚÁ Sant having no belief or faith .
ELWÁ ZOSTI 8. m. A plant ( Alo per ETNA ਏਤਨਾ a . See Aitná
foliata ) occasionally cultivated by faqirs
throughout the Panjab plains. The pulp ETTÁ 231 a . So much , this much ; 80
of the leaves ( after removing their skin ) many Sáwan badí ekádshi, Jeth Rohné
is eaten by poor people and in famines. ho, ettá samá prekhye man bánchhat phal
It is also appliedto boils, and is used in ho. Understand that the more the star
veterinary medicine. Rohni shows llth dark half of Sáwan ,
the more there will be produce to
ENÁ gost delight your heart ; 1. q . Aitná.
a. See Ainán .
ENÁŅ

EŅDRÁ ZEJI 8. m. A fine large clim F- ( 3 )

ber ( Hiptage Madablota ) with handsome
FACHCH Za a. Very old, very weak .
flowers found at low elevations in the
hills up to near the Indus .
FÁG GTU s. f. The fruit of the Phag
ENDwí ਏਂਡਵੀ 8. f. A hoop -shaped wará tree ; dim . of the month Phaggan .
mat or cushion, made of cord or cloth, FÁGÓ 8. m . This fruit
and placed on the crown of the head, by ਫਾਗੂ
those who carry burdens, especially by FÁGÚRÍ garat S ( Ficus carrica , Ficus
those who carry vessels of water on their
heads ; a circular mat placed under a caricoides) is not uncommonly cultivated
in gardens in the Panjab plains. The fruit
hukkd ; i. g. Unnú, Innú .
is eaten by the people ; i. q. Phagwárá.
ERAN ਏਰਨ
S. m. See Eilan . FAHAM GJH s. m. (A.) Sense, an
ERNÁ zani } derstanding, intelligence.

ਏਰਨਾ ? s. m. A | FAIDA ਫੈਦਾ s. m. Corrupted from the

ERNÁ
Arabic word Faedah . Advantage, benefit,
ERNÁ GOHÁ Eantatge ) cake of cow interest ; outturn , yield ; value ; service,
dung as found in its natural state. use; moral, inference, result ;-ad. Worth
lessly, in vain , uselessly :-faidedár, a .
ESAR ਏਸਰ 8. m. A species ( Rubus Good , adyantageous :-Jeth di dhupp
rotundifolius) with yellow fruit. fáededár, Sáwan di dhupp sutte sár. The
sun in Jeth does good to the crops, the
ETHE SE ad. Here . sun in Sawan parches and burns them up :
-befaidá, a. Worthless, unserviceable,
ETIBÁR Efsara $. m. Corrupted unavailing, unadvisible ; needless, ab
from the Arabic word Etebar. Confi surd . See Birthá, Bekár in Be.

dence, trust, belief, faith ; respect, FAIJ ŜA $ . m . Corrupted from the

character, regard, consideration :-etibár
jánde rahiná , v. a. To lose one's cre Arabic word Faiz. Plenty, abundance,
dit ; c. w. karná, rakkhná : --be etibár, a. profit, kindness, generosity, liberality,
Uncredible, unreliable. See be -atbár bounty, charity faij bakhsh, faij mand,
in Atbár :-banne sawándsí dá jhesá, etibár a. Kind, generous liberal, bountiful.
kare kehța. Who can believe that the Corraption of the
FAIL ਫੈਲ $ . m.
neighbours will continue to fight ; i. q.
Atbár, Itbár. English word Fire. Discharge, volley ;
time or turn for the discharge of semen;
ETIBÁRÍRegard a. Trustworthy, --fail uthauná , v. a . To have sexual
credible, confidential, responsible :—be intercourse with .
 FAILSÓF ( 345 ) FALSH

FAILSਹਿੰਸਾ ਫੈਲਸੂਫ . m. A boaster, less ; a beggar; a mendicant, a devotee,

a faqir :-fakir dost, s. A friend of
a fop ; an artful person , an impostor ; an faqirs.
extravagant person .
FAKÍRÍ giat s. f. Corruption of the
FAILsfrf ਫੈਲਸੂਫੀ 6. f. A boast,
Arabic word faqirí. Poverty, beggary ;
deception , cheating ; extravagance. the life or state of a faqir ; - .. Of or
FAIN ਵੈਣ relating to a faqir.
s. f. Foam, froth , scum.
FAKÍRNÍ gatazt s. f. The female
FAINT ਕੈਂਟ s. f. The lap ; a belt, a relating to faqir.
waistband .
FÁKKÁ ਫਾਂਕਾਂ s. m. Corrupted from the
FAIŅȚÁ 2 s. f. A small turban. Arabic word Fágah. Abstinence from
food, starvation .
FAIR O s.f. Corruption of the English
word Fire. Fire, discharge, volley : FÁL 15 s. m . (P.) Anomen , an
-fair karná, v. a. To fire, to discharge, augury , a presage, bibliomancy, à divina
to shoot, tion :-- fál páuná, v. a . To cause events to
be foretold .
FAISLuÅ ਫੈਸਲਾ $.
Adjudication,
m.

arbitration , judicial determination , dis FALAK 60 s. m. Sky ; the highest

posal of case, decision, judgment ;
a authority, a great helper.
settlement, adjustment of an account ;
GATE S.s. m. Corrupted from
determination, arrangement:-- akhir fais- FALÁN ME
lá, s . . Final decision or judgment ;
6. W. horá ,karná ; i. q. Phaiņslá . the Arabic word Fulán. Membrum
virile, penis ; pudendum (abusive) falán
ET s. f. Corrupted from thok , s . m. The generative organs of
FAJAL both sexes .
the Arabic word Fazal. Bounty, grace :
fajal karna, v. a. To show mercy, FALÁNÁ ਫਲਾਣਾ s. m. Such a one,
to be bountiful :-fajal Maula, mihar
Allah. Grace of the Almighty Father FALÁNÍ GET s. f. a certain
and mercy of God be with you. A cry of
Muhammadan faqirs when they go to FALÁNNÁ zis . m . person ;
beg from house to house,
FALÁNNÍ 3051 s. f. J such ( a
FÁJAL GAS a. Corrupted from the
person, place, or thing.)
Arabic word Fázil. Accomplished , pro
ficient, perfect ; an accomplished person, FALÁSBÁ ਫਲਾਸ
ESTAT ਬਾ ਨੂੰS. m. A como
a scholar.
FALÁSFÁ EMAGI Spound of dif.
FAJAR EH s. f. Morning :-waddi ferent medicines pounded together and
fajar, s . m. Early in the morning. sold by native grocers.
FAJÍHAT Grijs s.f. Corrupted FALASSÚ GH S. m . See Dúdfaras.
from the Arabic word Fazihat. Disgrace ,
FÁLSÁ 357 8. m. The name of a
igno miny, infamy ; quarrel; c. w . honé,
karni.
tree bearing a stone fruit, also a sub -acid
FAKÍR Gata fruit (Grewia Asiatica . )
8. m . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Faqir. Poor or penni FALSH ਫਲਸ਼ s. m. See Dúdfaras.
 FÁLTO ( 346 ) FARAST

after rain ; a drill for boring iron :

* FÁLTÓ 33 a. Spare, surplus, ex -farakká hona, laggra, v. n. To become
tra; an unemployed person . dry ; i. q . Pharká.
FALÚDDÁ goe 8. m. Corruption of FARANG GOJI 8. m. Corrupted from
the Persian word Fálúdah. A preparation the English word Frank. Europe,
of rice much eaten by people ; a kind of France, England.
flummery made of nishastá.
ਸ਼ਾALfHÄ ਫਲੂਹਾ .*: The fruit of FARANGGAN ਫਰੰਗਣ 18. f. / A Euro
the Fälsă tree. Also see Phalúho. FARANGGÍ Göaft . m. 3 pean ,

FALÚS 8. m. Corrupted an English man or woman .

ਫਲੂਸੇ
FANOS ਫਸੇ from the Persian FARÁŅSÍSÍ Zainitat 8. m. A French
word Fanús. A glass shade.
FARAN ਫਰੰਟ a. Corrupted from
FANÁ S A., 8. m. Passed away, de the English word Front. Rebellious,
parted, extinct, dead; destruction, death: opposing; angry, affronted .
-fană hojáná, 1. n. To be destroyed ,
to be ruined ; to pass away, to perish, FARAS GAH S. m.A pavement, any
to vanish ; to die, to expire. FARSH ਫਰਸ਼ , cloth spread out on the
FAND ਫੰਦ 8. m. See Phand . ground, a carpet ; a tree ( Populus Alba );
C. w. hond, karna.
FÁNÍ grot Transitory ,
a. fleeting ;
FARÁS GUIA 8. One who
mortal, perishable.
FARÁHUNÁ GOTT v . a. To throttle,
FARÁSH GJIA } pitches tents,
spreads carpets, carries an umbrella ; &
to ensnare ; to hang, to suspend, to let
down
fine tree ( I'amarix orientalis) : -farash
by a rope. kháne, s. . A room where carpets,
tents are kept.
FARAK TOR . m. Corrapted form the
Arabic word Farq. Distance ; difference; FARÁSGÍRÍ GlHafta 8. f. The
defect, vice: ---farak aund, farak ajánd, v.n. FARÁSHGÍRÍ Gmaitait business
To deteriorate, to go back : -fark hona,v. n .
To be diffor nt, to differ :-dilan wichch FARÁSÍ ਫਰਾਸੀ of 8

fark áure, v. a. To have a misunder .

karnd, v. a. To sepa
standing :-farak
rate ; to discriminate; to change, to
vary :-farak kaddhnó, v. a. To find out
or make out the difference:-farak nál,
ad. Apart,at a distance :-farak paird,
v. To differ, to be discordant ; to
n.
have a misunderstanding.
FARÁKÍ sat 8. f. A circingle, a
girth .
FARAKKÁ gai s. m. Clearing up
of the sky, shining out of the sun
rainy day ; drying of the ground , clothes
FARÁshi Fardsh.
ਫਰਾਸ਼ੀ
FARÁSIÚN gafaga 8. m. The
leaves of a species ( Salvia lanata .)
FARAST GJHS s.m. The name ofa tree
( Populus nigra ), which is commonly plant
ed in Kashmir and on the Chenab and the
Sutlej. It is occasionally seen in the
plains. The celebrated poplar avenue close
toSrinagar is probably one of the finest
on a things of its kinds in the world. It
is perfectly straight, a row of trees on
 FARÁTA ( 347 ) FARRE

each side of a level road more than a (dialect of the Simla hills) sneh
mile long. Its bark is officinal in the banaj, farishta kheti. Making a bar.
plains, an ark being extracted from it, gain by means of a messenger, is ( like
which is considered depurative ; i. q. getting your) field cultivated by a ser
Sufaidá. vant.

FARÁȚÁ GOT s. m. The sound of FARJAND ਫਰਜੰਦ 8. m .

Corruption of
anything rushing or fluttering in the air , the Persian word Farzand . A son .
a rush , a puff.
FÁRKHATÍ GTJH31 s. f. Corrupted
FARA UN ਫਰੌਣ s. m. Corrupted from from the Arabic word Fárkhati. A deed
the Arabic word Firaúz . Pharoah ; a of release or discharge, a written acquit
proud, arrogant person, a despot. tance, a deed of dissolution of partner .
ship .
FARD ਫਰਦ s. m . A single one, a
anit ; one ( of a pair of shawls) ; a FARMÁ GOH s. m. m. Corrupted from
bit ; roll -fard lagduri, r. a. To frame the English word Form . Forms, proof
charge under the Indian Penal Code : sheet.
--fard laggií, t. n. The framing of the
charge under the I. P. Code. FARMÁIS GZH ) s. f. Corrup
FAREB ਫਰੇਬ Fraud, deS. m. FARMÁISH GOzos tion of the
FARFEJ GJAS ception.. Persian word Farmáyash. Order or com
mission ( for goods), a requisition ; recom
FAREBAN ਫਰੇਬਣ f. mendation :-farmáish láuni, v. a. To
a . Fran . make recommendation :-farmáish laggot,
FAREBÍ ਫਰੇਬੀ dulent , v. a.
m. To be recommended .
FARFEJAN GOSTE . dishonest, FARMÁN GHTE s. m. A mandate,
FARFEJf ਫਰਵੇਜੀ m. collusive. an edict, a charter.
FARIẢ1 ) afanifes. f. Corrupted from FARMÁNÁ ਫਰਮਾਨਾ To
Persian word Faryád. A complaint, sait ,
charge ; a cry for help ; c. w. karni. See
Dohái.
ਫਰਮਾਉਣਾ}
FARMÁUŅÁ GJHBET instruct, to
tell , to desire, to require, to bespeak (a
1
superior.)
FARJADA ਫਰਿਆਦਣ 8. f. A com
FARIÁDÍ
nant .
afatet S. m.
}s plai FAROf ਫਰੋਈ 8. m. (M.) Miscellaneous
fines :-faroi karáwá, S. m . A fino
levied by the watchman engaged to
FARfp ਫਰੀਦ 3. m. A Muhammadan watch the crop while ripening on cattle
saint :-farid búți, s. f. A medicinal herb trespassing:
( Cocculus villosus, Farsetiá Edgeworthi .)
FARRÁTTÁ Garai 8. m. The sound
FARIST ਫਰਿਸਤ 6. f. Corruption of of anything rushing or fluttering in the
the Persian word Fehrist. A list, a table .
air , a rush , a puff ; i. q. Farata .
FARRÍ ŽIsm. A tree (Grewia elastica )
FARISTÁ EfJH3T/ s.m . Corrupted found in Salt Range, Swalik tract and
FARISHTÁ EDAST) from the Persian below Kangra. Its timber is said to be
word Farishtah . An angel; a servant very strong and elastic. The fruit is
eaten.
 FARSI ( 348 ) FAUTÍNÁMÁ

FARSÍ gamt a. Belonging to a Fátiah . The opening Súrat or chapter

of the Qurán being read for the benefit
FARSHf ਫਰਸ਼ੀ ( floor or a carpet : of dying Muhammadans ;-fátiá dená
V. n. To make offerings to saints with
-farshi salám , s. m. A very low bow, a prayers :-fátá pashna, v. n. To read
protracted salám . prayers over the dead.

FÅRSí ਫਾਰਸੀ :8. m . The Persian langu
age :- pashe Fársi weche tel eh wekho kar
mán de khel. (If any one) learns the
Persian language and sells oil ; behold the
mysteries of fate . — Prov. used in con
tempt of those who being scholars of
the Persian language engage themselves
in shop -keeping
FARw ਫਰਵ s. m. A grass ( Digitaria
See Khabbhal.
sanguinalis .)
FATÁ 6311 8. M. Victory , success :
FATAH G50 ) --himmat agge fatah naj.
dik. Success is not far from enterprize,
i.e. , success is due to enterprize ; c. .
honí, karni.
FATOKAR ਫਝੋਕਰ 8. m. (M.) A plant
which grows in the hot weather. Its leaves
are used by bald persons as the hair re
storer , and are also good for boils.

FARWÁ GJET s. m. A tree like fir FATWÁ SEI 8. m. The written

tree ( Tamariæ orientalis.) verdict of the Muhammadan Law officer

of a court, according to the Shará ; c..
FASÁD GHZ s. f. Ou break , dis dená.
sension, ferment ; intrigue :-fasád di
FAUJ ZA 8. m. A troop, an army :
jas, fasád dá múl, s. f. m . lit. Matter or
cause of dispute ; a fomentor of disturb -faujdár, 8. m . lit. A commander of the
ance . See Danggá . Military Force under the Muham
madan Government ; a criminal judge
Zaret a. Mischievous, vici or magistrate ; an elephant driver :
FASÁDÍ
-faujdári, s. f. The office or rank of
ous ; factious. See Danggai. a commander of an army ; the office
of a criminal judge, the criminal
FASAL GH s. m. Corruption of the court ; a criminal case, a criminal
Arabic word Fasl. Season, harvest, offence ; violence , injury fauj dari
reaping season , crops : jamin wahiyán, karní, v. a . To commit an assault or
fasal gáhéyán, ján náhályán. Ploughing criminal offence :-faujdári wichch pha
( is good ) for the land, threshing for sáná, v. n. To be prosecuted criminally :
the corn, washing for the body. --- fauj wichch bharti honá, v. n. To be
The
ਫਸਲੀ a. Belonging to the enlisted : faujdári adálat, s . f .
FASAuf
criminal court.
FASLÍ GATS harvest, or season : Military ; military
FAUJÍ ZA 8. m .
-fasli baterá, s. m. lit. A partridge of officer or man .
harvest ; a man coming at a time to
serve his own selfish ends, mercenary . FAUÃ RS. m. Boasting ; deceit, false
FAST ਫਸਤ 8.. Corrupted from hood.
the Persian word Fasad . Opening a FAUT ਫੌਤ 8. m. Death :-- faut hond,
vein, bleeding :-fast kholná, v. To
V. n. To die, to part with this life.
bleed :-fast khulauná, thulwauná, v. a .
To cause to be bled. S. m. A do
FAUTÍNÁMÁ Z 31512
FÁTÁ 13 s. m. Corrupted from " cument reporting the death of the incum
bent and the name of the heir ; a certi
FÁTIÁ Gifts the Arabic word ficate of death ,
 FÍ ( 349 ) GABBH

Ff ਵੀ S. m. Flaw , defect, fault ; c. W. FUĀRĀ ਫੁਆਰਾ 8. m . Corrupted from

kaddhní, wikkalni. the Arabic word Fawwárah. A foun
tain .
FIJÚL FGFS Corrupted from the
FURMÁN GIHE 8. m. See Farmán .
Arabic word. Fuzul. Worthless, use
less, absurd , nonsense .
FURSAD GJHE s. f. Corrupted from
FIKÁ fai S. m. Corruption of the the Arabic word Fursat. Leisure , re
covery ; power, position ; good condition
Arabic word Fiqah. The Muhammadan
ecclesiastical law. after poverty ; c. w. deni, milní.

FIKAR ਫਿਕਰ 8. m. Care, anxiety,

thought, reflection , consideration ; solici
tude :-befikar , a. Without forethought ; G- ( a, w )
a thoughtless, heedless, careless per
son : befikri, s. f. Thoughtlessness, free GÁ JI fut. The sign of the future tense ;
dom from anxiety, carelessness. will, shall .

FÍM SH 8. f. See Afím. GÁB Jina s. m. A tree ( Diospyros

embryopteris.) Its bark is said to be
FIN DAK ਨਿੰਦਕ S. n. A small tree used in intermittent fevers .
( Corylus Colurna ) common in someparts
of the banks of rivers in the Panjab Hi GÁBá Ja s. m. ( M.) The calf
malaya. The nuts are small, hut fairly GÁBÍ June
good , are largely eaten by the people. GÁBÍ greit s. f. }
S of a cow while
The nuts are common in drug seller's suckling
shops being considered tonic .
GABAJ JET a. Corrupted from the
FIRÁK Pagla S. m. Corruption of
Arabic word Gazab. Splendid , dazzl
the Arabic word Firáq. Separation ;
ing, beautiful, unique ; harmful ;-8. m.
anxiety, care . Wrath, anger ; a calamity ; C. w. karná.
FIRAUN ਫਰੌਣ $. m. See Faraúr . GABÁRÁ JarJ s. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Çubárah . A balloon, a
FISÁUŅÍ GARSI 8. m. A shrub fire -balloon ; a bomb ; a mortar.
( Hamiltonia suaveolens) which is common
GABAR CHAUTH ਗਬੜ ਚੌਥ । s. f.
at places in the Panjab Himalaya up to
near the Indus . Its wood is very small, GABAR GAŅJ ਗਬੜ ਗੰਜ , Con
but in Chamba it is said to be used for fusion ; mess .
making gun-powder charcoal.
GÁBAK GAUŅJÁ JAR JAT S. m.
FÍTÁ
ਫੀਤਾ Vague random speaking, indefinite un
s. m . Tape, ribbon .
* FÍTAH asu ) meaning language.

GABBAR ਗੱਬਰ a. Rich, prosperous ;

FITRAs6 Lify ਫਿਤਰਸੂਲਿਊਣ 8. m.
proud, haughty.
A plant (Prangos pabularia ) found in
Kashmir or Ladakh. Its root if rubbed GABBH JLS s. m . A fætus , preg .
on itch cures the disease . It is an offici nancy -gabbh chhar jánd, v . a. To
nal, and used an aphrodisiac . suffer abortion ; i. 9. Garbh.
 GABBHÁ ( 350 ) GADAWAN

GABBHÁ JST 8. m. The midst ; vulva, GACHCH ਗੱਚ .8. m. Cement, mortar
pudendum mulibere ;-(M .) A young made with lime, plaster, old mortar,
calf.
mud ; a bite ; anger, wrath :-gachch
chashna, To be enraged ;
GABBHAŅ Jiga a. Pregnant (ap
to . insist :-- gachch hoá, n. To
plied generally to animals .) be drunk :-gachch karná, láuná, v. Q.
To plaster, to cause to adhere, to attach,
GABBHE JIS ad . In the midst ; in to stuff together , to fill ( canvass with
vulva . embroidery ) :-gachch marná, v . n. To
bite ; to lessen anger :-gachch pachch, a.
GÁBH JO $. m. Pregnancy, a fætus. Coming together confusedly (as a mob ),
crowded , stuffed together, close, thick.

GABBHRÚ atgal $. m. A young GACHCHAL Jam sf. A bread, a bit

GABBRÚ JET man ; a young of bread ( in contempt ).

husband , a husband. GÁCHÍ Juat s. f. Biting, a bite, tak

GABHLÁ ing a portion of a thing by biting ; &

algas a. The second of cake of anything such as soap ; &
three, in the middle place, medial. piece of earth as much is dug at one
time round a young tree for planting it
GABHRED Jgaz in another place.
GÁD JIE s. m. Sediment.
GABHREDÅ ਗਭਰੇਡਾ

GABHRETÁ ਗਭਰੇਟਾ GADÁ JET S. m . A beggar ; begging ;

8. m. A young C. w . karni.
GABHROr ਗਭਰੋਟ man ; a young
GABHROȚÁ Jgāzi husband. GADÁ Je s. m. (M.) A he -ass ; an

GABHRÚ GADÁ JET armful of grass, straw ,

ਗਭਰੂ
wood ; an itch of sheep. Sheep are
GABHRf ਗਭਰੂਟ
) washed with a decoction of ukhán leaves
and sajjí; sweet oilor sajjí mixed with cow
GABJÍ dants
. m. Corruption of dung is rubbed over them :-gadá chhos
the Arabic word Gazabí . An opposer, tambele badhe, gháh dh vendi ghori. The
a firebrand . ass is tied in the stable ; the maro
fetches fodder for it, i.e., wise men work
GÁCH GỠ s. f. hard and fools sit idle.- Prov. ; i. q .
A piece of earth
Gadah.
digging round a young tree for plant
ing it in another place ; a kind of cloth . GADAŅ als v. n. ( M.) To mix ,
as curds with water ; to plant, to sow .
GÁCHÁ JIFAT s. m. (M.) The cluster In the sense of to sow it is used in the
of leaves at the top of a date- palm . north of Multan, and raháwan and ráhan
Inside the Gáchá is the terminal cab in the south .
bage-like cluster of edible leaves called GÁDAR 1188 s. f. White and red
Gari.
wheat mixed together.
GÁCHAŅÍJezi s. f. A kind of
GADÁUŅÁ JSIRET v. a. To drive
yellow clay used for plastering a wooden GADÁWAN JISTEE
slate on which the Persian Alphabet is in , to bury ,
written as a practice by beginners. to set, to fix ; to cause to be set, buried .
 GADD
GADD JE s. f. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word God. The lap ; a blister:
--gadd chaşhåund or uțháună, v. a.
raise a blister :-gadd chaſhná, utthná, v . n .
To rise (a blister) :-gadd láună, v. a . To
apply (a blister) :-gadd páuni, v. n . To
put presents (sweetmeat, or money) in
the lap of a bride or any other woman at
the time of marriage or other joyful
occasion .
GADD JPS .. f. A cart :-gadd wadd, GADDI TIST / 5.f. Corrupted from the
Poured together, confused , promis- | GÁDNÍ JISTS Sanskrit word Gantarí .
cuous .
GADDÅ JTS A large cart ; a
8. m.
handful of small sticks of pilchhi used
for kindling fire, especially in Lahore,
GADDÁ Jer S. m. Date-palm , date
tree ( Phoenix dactylifera ) ; i. q. Khajúr.
GADDAN JICE s.f. A female of Gaddi
caste .
GADDAR ਗੱਦਰ Half
GADDARÁ JEJ S } ( fruit.)
GADDÁŇ Jei 8. m. pl.
-gaddán khote dene, v . a. (lit. To give
asses ); to abuse one :-gaddán khaſí, s. f.
(lit. taken by asses.) An abuse (to a
woman ) : - gaddán gáhí dá, a. Plentiful,
many ; cheap ; easily to be got.
GADDHÍ NH s. f. (M.) The seat of GAD D0
the driver ofan ox in an oil-press ; i. 9. GADDON JTËS the Sanskrit word
Gádhí, Gáshi.
GADDÍ Jiet) s. f. A cashion, a pad, a
GADDÍ areas seat, a throne, the seat of
a leading faqir or sådhú (mahant), a seat
of shop -keepers where they sell things ; a
pad used at thetime of the menses ; a caste
of Khatris who generally live in moun
tains, typical man of remoter hills, a Hin .
do shepherd ;-s.f. ( K.) A sheep ; man's
load of ricein straw :-gaddi tebaithaná, GADELÁ
v. n. To ascend the throne :-gaddi te
baitháuná, v. n. To instal å king :
( 351 ) GADELÁ
-gaddi ton utárná, v. a. To dethrone :
---- gaddi mithra bholá, mánge top dendd
chold. The gaddi is an awkward friend,
To ask him for a cap and he gives you a coat :
-gaddi siúngar, 8.m. This plant ( Chenopo
dium , sp .) is cultivated in the Panjab
Himalaya up to the Raví. The leaves
are eaten as a pot-herb on the Sutlej,
but the plantis chiefly cultivated for its
grain, which is considered better than
buckwheat.
A cart, a carriage, a wheeled conveyance ;
& train , a railway train :-gaddibár,
gaddíwán, s. m. Á coachman -gaddi
chaláná, chalauná, v. n. To drive a
cart :-gaddi chhuttni, v. n. To start (a
train ) :-dák gaddi, s. f. Mail train :
-gadd hakkná, v. n . To
-gaddii kattejánd,
drive cart
kattná, v . n. Toabe cut:
off (a carriage of a train) :-gaddi jotná ,
V. n .
To yoke horses or bullocks to a
Goods
conveyance : --mál gaddi, s. f.
train .
ripe
GADDNÁ JSET
the Sanskrit word Gart.
n. Corruption of
To fix, to pitch ,
Asses : to set ; to sow, to plant ; to bury, to in
ter, to lay in grave, to drive down :
- Present participle : gadde; Future: gadde
gá ; Past participle : gaddiá : -gadde Mag
har Poh bi púrá ná ho. If sown in Mag
har or Poh, even the seed sown will not
be (obtained ) full.
ਗੱਦੋ । $. m . Corrupted from
Gardabh. An ass :-gaddon dáná, gaddon
dháná , s. m. A kind of boil on the back
and neck, carbuncle gaddon khurké,
8. f. Asses' rubbing their sides together,
rubbing together like asses ; render
ing mutual favours, doing a favour
with the hope of getting as much again ,
showing kindness from selfish motives ;
c. w. karní.
dienst S. m. A thick
quilt or mattress stuffed with cotton ,
a thick bedding, a cushion.
 GADERWÁ ( 352 ) GADWAY

GADERWÁ JIEJI 8. m. See Dhaul GADÍRÁ astar

dhák in Dhaul. GADÍRAH ਗਡੀਹ * s. m. A gocart.
GAD GAD ਗਦ ਗਦ ad. Very, a GADÍRNÁ ਗਡੀਰਨਾ
great deal :-gad gad parsan honá, v. n .
To be very happy. GADKÁ JEDI s. m. A wooden sword
used in fencing ; i. q. Gatká .
GADHÁ JYT 8. M. Corruption of the
Sanskrit word Gardhab. An ass, a GÁDKÓJÍ aregat S. m. A moder
donkey ; met. a fool, a stupid , simple
ton :-Aráki núņ sainat gadhe nún sottá. ate sized tree ( Pyrus variolosa ), occasion .
A hint is enough to an Aráki horse, but ally found in most parts of the Panjab
a stick for a donkey, i. e., a hint is Himalaya up to the Indus . The timber
is tolerably strong, and is used for im
enough for a wise man and a corporal
punishment for a fool . plements, and walking -sticks. The fruit
is harsh and bitter until half rotten,
like a medlar, when it is eatable.
GÁDHÁ Unys
. m . (M.) The driv
ing- beam of a sugar-press to which the GADNÁ JST v. a. To be set, to be
bullocks are yoked.
firmly fixed, to be rendered firm , to be
GADAÍ JI s. f. A she-ags ; drawn down, to be buried . See Gaddná.
worm :-gadhi chunghná, v. n. (lit. to GADRÁ JEJ
suck the milk of a she-ass). To smoke, a. Of various colours
(aword ofconte
towards those whomptused. ngi
smoke ) :-başi kheti
by Niha GADRÚ JETS (cattle, horse ) ;
kamádi, gadhi lagge tán howe barbádí . -S . M. (M.) A kind of snake covered
Sugarcane is a great crop, if gadhi with spots .
attacks it, it is ruined .
GADÚD Jee s. f. A hard lump
GÁDHÍ giet 1 s. f. (M.) The long formed in the flesh, a glandular gwelling ;
GÁDHÍ JET S board on which met. a worthless fellow .
the driver of a Persian -wheel sits and
person A

di whichgádhí
to koi the oxen are ; yoked
ukánhdi wisar :-khúhtede
ná waisim , GADÚDAN JISTE 8. f. ) who has a
Gámang vút, tedí bánh sirandi. Your | GADÓDÍ
well has a driving- board of tamarisk
S. m .

glandular swelling ; met, a

arget worth less
wood, Gáman love, I will not forget person , one of seditious temper.
how your arm was my pillow . - Song :
i. q. Gáșhí. GADWÁ JET s. m. Corrupted from
An ass . the Sanskrit word Gadúk. A drinking
GADHÚŅ are s. m. (M.) vessel made of brass ; i. q. Gaswa.
GÁDÍ Det s. f. A seat, a throne ; | GADWAÍ JE S. m. A servant in
i.q. Gárhí, Gaddi. personal attendance who hands his mas
ter the gadwá to drink out of, and ren
GADÍ GANDOLÍ Jiet atent 8. f. ders a variety of services ; i. q. Gaswai.
( K.) Luffa.
GADWÁÍ J1ZTIET s. f. Compensation
GADÍNH Jaty s. f. (M.) A she-ass. for fixing, settling.
 GADWASSAL 353 GÁHÁ
( )

GADWASSAL JERAS S. m. A GAGGÚ ata! 8. m. A kind of cake .

slender-leaved species (Allium rubellum )
which is common in the N. w . Panjab GÁGHIR Jua s. f. (M.) A -metal
including the Salt Range, and in the water-pitcher in use among Hindus : -- sir
Siwalik tract, east to near the Sutlej. In te gághir, mede dhák te ghará ; raham na
most places the root is eaten raw or áyo, Gámana yár, keshe wele dá khaſá .
cooked .
A gághir on my head and a ghaſá on
Gáman
my hip,time love, have you no pity ?
GADWÍ JEST s.f. Dim . of Gadwá ; What a I have been waiting : -Song.
i.q. Gasul.
GÁGLÁ JIJIT s. m. A kind of
GAF गाड a . Thick , close - woven , grass.
stout.
GÁGLf Just $. m. A plant ( Arum
GÁFAL U1605 a. Corrupted from the Colocasia, Dolichos funiflorus) which is
Arabic word Ģáfil. Careless, indiffer very commonly cultivated in the plains
ent, negligent, remiss. by people for its root, which they are
fond of. Its leaves likewise are at times
GÁFALÁ JIGO ! 8. m. Corrupted from eaten ; i 9. Kachálú .
the Arabic word Réflah. A caravan , a
body of travellers, traders. GAGÞÁ JIJR 8. m. A low caste

GÁFALI JET s. f. Corruption of GAGRAN JURE s. f. of Muham

the Arabic word Çaflat. Carelessness, GAGRÍ JUR 8. f. madans, a

negligence, remissness.
leecher
GAGAŅ Jaa 8. m . The sky, the
firmament, the heavens ; upper part GAGREPUŅÁ JURYEI 8. m . The
of the head in the language of the Jogis: business of a leecher.
-gagan damámmá, s. m . ( lit. the drum GÁI GÌ . m . Threshing grain
of the heavenly thunder .) A large kettle
drum , especially of Púr Nagáhá. See GAHÁ JIJI ) with oxen, treading
Damámm á.
out corn : -- gáh áuné, v. n . lit. To see
GÁGAR
Ordo i s. f. m . A metallic places and come back ; to visit many
places :-gáh laina, gáh páuná, v.a. To
GÁGARÍ Jordi water vessel : —gá thresh ( grain ) with oxen kar wáh tán
garkand, s. m. lain gáh . Plough and you will thresh :
A very spinous plant
( Astragalus multiceps) with yellow --ráh rahan te gah gahan. When roads
flowers, remain (untravelled ), then threshing
somewhat resembling gorse . It is at
times eaten by cattle, and in the Salt (grain ) is done. - Prov. spoken of the
intense heat of the sun.
Range the calyces, which have a sweetish
pleasant taste, are eaten ; on the Chenab GAHÁ JIJI 8. m. Taking a thing
the seeds are given for colic.
GÁHÁ JIJ forcibly as compen
GÁGAŘÍ JUURT s. f. A kind of vege }
table , an esculent root. sation for what is due, seizing and
holding under restraint persons or pro
GAGAĶPUŅÁ JURYET s. M. The perty belonging to a debtor, in order to
business of a leecher. compel payment; detaining the person
or property of any one on account of a
GAGGÁ JPN debt due from a third person ( generally
8. m . The 8th letter ( H ) practised by people in the Sikh reign ) ;
of the Gurmukhi alphabet.
i. q. Gahiả ; c . w. karná.
 GAHÁÍ ( 954 ) GAHMÁ GAHAM

GAHÁÍ JrJet 8. f. Threshing, tread- GAHI Jifu 8. f. The handle or hilt

ing out corn ; wages for threshing. of a sword , a handle, a clatch ;—3. m. ( K.)
A recess, or shelf in a wall ; i. q. Alé :
GÁHAK ਗਾਹਕ 8. m. Corrupt -gahi ke marná, v. a. To die after fight
ing hardly.
GÁHAKŅÍ JuJast s. f. ed from
GAHIA Jfurt 8. m . See Gahá .
the Sanskrit word Garáhak . A pur
chaser ; a seeker, GAHIMĀ GAHIM ਗਹਿਮਾ ਗਹਿਮ
GÁHAKÍ Jugot s.f. Sale, purchasing, GAHIMO GAHIM ਗਹਿਮੋ ਗਹਿਮ
transaction, demand. 8. m. A crowd, a stir, bustle, com
motion.
GAHAL al S. m. (M.) A fool, a
GAHIB ਗਹਿਣ 8. m. Seizure , laying
stupid person ; pl. gahlen :-sar siánen hold of ; an eclipse ; i. q. Garahiz .
di hikká matt, gahlen di apo ápni. A
hundred wisemen have thesameopinion , GAHIŅÁ JfJar 8. m. Jewels, orna
but fools have every one his own.
ments ; a pawn, a pledge ;-v.a. To take,
GÁHAŅ JNJE 8. m. A ford, fording : to seize , to lay hold of, to grasp :
-gahine páund, v. a. To mortgage, to
-gáhan langhná, v. n. To ford. pawn.

GÁHAŘ JIJF 8. m. A collection of GAHIR JIJA 8. f. Dust, darkness,

people, a crowd, aa mass, thickness : cloudiness, haziness ; dimness (in the
--gáhas machni, paini. The coming to- eyes.)
gether of a crowd :-gáha ; wichch honá, GAHIRÁ Jituat a. Dark , dusty ;
0. n. To be surrounded by a collection
of people. deep, of a deep colour, rolled , turbid,
muddy, misty, hazy ; inflammed or red
GÁHAR JIJZ s. m. (K.) The sides of ( as the eyes or the mind .)
the high Himalaya as seen from the upper
limitsofforests down to thegrazing GAHIRÁU alfjarQ 8.s. m.
ground about the highest villages ; a
Depth, deep
ss,
ness, roundness, darkne haziness.
sheep run.
n. To
GAHÁU JIJIG 8. m. Threshing ; i. q. GAHIRAUNÃ ਗਹਿਰਾਉਣਾ v.

become deep and muddy ; to be dusty.

Gáh, Gaha.
GÁHLÁ JUST s. m. A bunch of cot.
GAHÁUŅÁ JIJIBET v. a. To cause
ton (as it bursts from the pod, or comes
to be trodden (grain ) with oxen, to thresh loose and light from the hand of the
with oxen . cleaner. )

GÁHDÍ Jugel? s.f. The seat occu
GÁHDÍ TJS pied by a driver of
oxen, when drawing water from a well,
turning a sugar-mill.
GAHERÁ aðals8. m. (M.) The driver
of bullocks treading out corn in the
threshing -floor.
GÁHLAR JN53 s.m. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Kálká. A squirrel;
a large species of lizard that has a habit
of inflating its cheeks ; met spoken
also of a man whose face is not very fat
and full; i. q. Gálhas.
m.
GAHMÁ GAHAM JIJHI JIJH s.
See Gahimá Gahim .
 GAANÁ 355 ) GAJ

GAHŅÁ JIJET s. m. See Gahina. GÅIN ਗਾਇਣ 8. m. Music, song ; &

female singer.
GÁHŅÁ UMJET v. To thresh, to
tread out, (grain ), to tread under foot ; to GÁÍN HIf +. f. A eow ; i. 4. Gối,
travel about in (a country ) ; to try, to Gán.
prove.
GÁHRÁ JIJFT a ., 8. m. Thick ; close,
GAIŅÁ DIET 8. m .|A species of small
dense ; intimate ; a coarse Indian cloth ; GAIf ਗੈਣੀ s. f. S cattle ; a dwarf..
i. q. Gárhá.
GÁHÚ ang GAIŅDÁ att s . m . A rhinoceros ;
8. m. One that treads out
GAINDf ਗੈਂਡੀ s. f. the marigold
( grain ) with oxen ; one that seizes.
( Tagetes erecta ) of which strings of flowers
GÁI aft 8. f. A cow ; 6. Q. Gán. are often hung up at shrines.

GAIB ala 8. m. Absence, invisibility,

GAIŅDHLÁ a 1985 a. ( Pot.) Turbid,
concealment ;-a. muddy, defiled ; i. q. Gahira , Gandhlá.
Corrupted from the
Arabic word Ģáib. Concealed , hidden, GAIR ata a., s. m. Corrupted from
invisible, lost, mysterious.
the Arabic word Çair. Other, foreign ,
GAIBÁ ਗੈਬਾ S. m. One whose strange ; precarious, bad ; a foreigner,
stranger :-gair hájar, a. Absent gair
GAIBAA ਗੈਬਣ s. f. parentage is hájari, s. f. Absence, non -attendance,
non -appearance.
GAIBÍ atat S. m. not known ;
one who works wonders by secret GAIRAT Jag s.f. Shame, modesty,
means :-gaibí golá, s. m. lit. A con bashfulness ; a nice sense of honour ,
cealed shot ; one whose father is not jealousy.
known, an illegitimate son.
GAIRATAN JABE f.1a. Modest,
GAÍGAWÁTÍ JEJetzt a. Lost GAIRATÍ alasim. S having a nice
and gone, stolen.
sense of honour, jealous .
GÁIK Juiza s. m. Corruption of the
Sanskrit word Gáyak. A singer, song GAITARÍ àsat s.s.ff. Corrupted
ster .
GAITRÍ asi ) from the San
GAÍKARNÍ Jistaasi e. a. To over skrit word Gáyatrí. A sacred verse
look, to pass over (a fault ) ; to fail to
from the Vedas repeated as a prayer by
Brahmins with the rosary .
do, to neglect.
GAII ਗੈਲ GAJ JT s. m. An elephant ; ( corrup
8. f. Accompanying, fol tion of the Persian word Gaz) ; a yard ,
lowing;-prep . With, along with , after ; a yard measure ; an iron bar, a ram.
-ad . In company with :-gail chhudá
uni, v . n . To get rid of company : rod , a rammer ; the bow of a fiddle :
-gail gujárí, s. f. Getting rid of com -gajchál, s. f. The gait of an elephant,
pany, (spoken in the west.)
a lubberly gait :-gajdán, s. m. The
gift of an elephant,-gaj daņd, gaj
GÁILÁ Jitust 8. m. A great gain , dant, s. m. Ivory :-gaj gáh, s. f. Å
fly brush or whisk made of the tail
great advantage, profit, use. of the Thibetan ox, or other animal :
 GAJÁ ( 356 ) GAJPIPAL

-gaj gamaní, s. f. A woman who walks GÁJAR JAG s. f. pl. gájarán. A carrot
like an elephant with a stately step : ( Daucus carota) cultivated extensively for
-gaj karná, pherná, v. a. To measure
clean to
(a gun) ,gaj, the root in many parts of the Panjab
clean stem of aorhuqqa
; to ram
(cloth)the :-lambari plains, and towards the west often given
to horses, as a strengthening diet. In
S. m
The Government yard of 36
.
villages and even in towns men, women
inches :-gajmotí, s. m. A large pearl
fabled to come out of the head of the and children eat it with great relish.
The The seeds are officinal, being considered
keeper elephant
white of :-gajpál,
an elephant s. m.gajpati,
:-gajpat, aphrodisiac, and also given in uterine
8. m. The an elephant; a
owner of pains : -- pahári gájar, 8. f. Eryngium
Rájá :-gajráj, s.m. The king of ele planum :-múlí gájar, 8. f. lit. A radish
phants (fabled among the Hindus) ; a and a carrot ; met. a worthless stuff .
first-rate elephant, a very fine large ele-
phant :-gajrelá, s m. A dish made of
GAJÁUŅÁ JARET V. a. To cause
carrots. to roar, to cause to thunder ; to speak, to
sound ; to advance greatly, to exalt &
GAJÁ JAIS. m. Corrupted from the person :-fatah gajáund, v. a . To sound
Persian word Gadál. Begging, living victory ; to bid adieu ; to say good
on charity ; c. w. karní. bye ; a Sikh term exchanged at the time
of meeting or departing of two men.
GAJÁ JAF s. f. Corrupted form the GÁJÍ Juleft s. m. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Çazá . Food, aliment, diet . Arabic word Ģází. A brave man ; a
Muhammadan who is victorious over

GAJAB JAE s. f. Corrupted from the infidels, hence a title of such a Muham
madan :-gájí mard, s. m. lit. A hero ;
Arabic word Gazab. Anger, wrath ; cala
met. a horse : -- mare tán sahid , mare
mity ; a wonderful act :-gajab karná, tán gájí. A martyr if killed, a gájí if
márná, v. a. To inflict judgment ; to he kills.
persecute, to injure ; to perform a great
feat ; i. q. Gabaj. GAJJA BAJJÀ ਗਾਜਾ ਬਾਜਾ S. m . In
strumental music, the sound of several
GAJABÍ ਗਜਬੀ 8.s m. Corrupted from musical instruments together.
the Arabic word Çazbi. A great trans
gressor, one who perpetrates extraordi GAJJAR ਗੱਜਕ S. m. A sweetmeat
nary crimes, one who performs wonder
ful feats . made of sesamum, guļ or sugar ;-(M .)
Vermicelli of chaná flour fried in oil or
GAJÁÍ JAIET S. m. A bracelet, a ghee.
bracelet made of lac ; i. q. Gajra. GAJJA PÅ ਗੱਜਣਾ । V. a. To roar, to

GAJAL JF s. f. Striking of a bell GAJJŅÁ JAETS thunder. Present

more than is necessary : it is done when
striking 8, 12, and 4 o'clock ; an order :
-gajal welá, s. M. Early in the morn-
ing, 4 a . M.
GAJAN JTT v. n. (M.) Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Gajan. To roar,
to thunder.
participle : gajjdá ; Future : gojjega;
Past participle : gajjiá :-jehşe gajjde hain
uh warhde nahin . Those clouds, which
thunder do not rain . - Prov. used of those
persons who brag and do not do any prac
tical work.
m. A tree
GAJPÍPAL JITRA2105 8.

( Abies Smithiana ) found in many parts

GAJÁNÁ JAS With the of the Panjab Himalaya. The timber is
prep. soft and light, often with much sap
GAJÁNE JAIS measure of yards. wood, and the fibres are frequently
 GAJRÁ ( 357
twisted. Its fruit ( Plantago major) is
officinal in the Panjab and is considered
in the Hindi system to be stimulant,
warm and tonic .
GAJRÁ ਗਜਰਾ 8. m. An ornament
worn on the wrist made of gold, silver
or of flowers, a kind of bracelet.
GAKAR ਕੜ । 8. f. (M.) A fruit
GAKAT Jaz . stone ; i. q. Gițak,
Gațak.
GÁKHŇÁ JMET v. a. To bear, to
suffer ; to experience, to try, to examine,
to become used to ; to become agreeable
(medicine.)
GAKKHAR ਗੱਖੜ 8. m. The name of
a subordinate caste of Rájpúts, now
mostly Muhammadans.
GAKKHÍ THts.f. Embracing, clench
ing ; C. W. ghattná ; i. q. Galakhſí.
GÁKRÁ JIJIS. m. A slender straggl.
ing thorny plant ( Solanum gracilipes )
found Trans-Indus, inthe Salt Range, GALÁ JUST 8. m.
and as far east as Lahore and Mont
gomery In some places the small fruit
is eaten ; in others it is said to be collect
ed by Hakims to be applied in otitis.
Its leaves are also officinal.
GAL ਗਲ s. m. The neck, the throat ;
(K.) goiter, a plant ( Pennisetum Itali-
cum ) ; i... Kangni :-gal dá hár, 8. m.
lit. A necklace, a child who always
clings to his mother's skirt ; an encum-
brance :-gal dá hár honá, v. n. To pur.
sue one persistently :-- gal galáwán GÁLÁ ONTST s. m.
painé, v . n . lit. To fasten a halter
in the neck ; to be yoked together ; to
incur responsibility, or a debt or liability :
-galghoțú, s. m. Any thing drawn so tight
around the neck as to choke; the sensa
tion of choking ;-a. Choky (spoken of
that by taking which the sensation of
choking is produced ) :-gal ghoţú áuná,
0. n. To squeeze the throat, to throttle,
to choke :-gal ghuttua, v. 16. See galá
ghuttná in Galá :-gal khol, s. m. See gala
khori in Galé :-gal nál laggná, milná , v. n .
) GALÁS
To embrace :-gal nál láurá, v . a . To em.
brace one ; to protect, to help, to take
care-gal painá, v . a. To hang upon
the neck of any one, to persist in a
demand ; to be obligatory or incumbent ;
to be ready to fight : - galpallá múnh
wichch gháhlainá, v. n . lit. To put an end
of the piece of a cloth in one's neck and
take (a bit of) grass in the mouth ;
to become most humble :gal pis dhol
wajáuná, v. n. lit. To play on the drum
in the neck ; to do a work which becomes
obligatory to fulfil a promise :-gal
waddhná , v. a. To cut one's throat ; to
defraud, to bear hard upon , to oppress :
-gal waðháuná, v. a. To cause to cut
one's throat ; to be cheated.
GÁL ar s. f. Abuse , vituperation ;
melting ;-- gál dení, kadąhni, v.a. To
abuse :-gál duppar, s. f. Abuse and
accusation :-gál khání, v. a. To receive
or suffer abuse :-gál uláhmá, 8.f. Abuse
and reproach -khúh piá thál ná minnd
ná gál. The platter has fallen into
the well what is the use of accusation
or abuse, i. e., no good crying over spilt
milk . - Prov.
The throat, the
neck ; a passage through a hedge ; hail ;
as much grain as is poured at one time
in a hand -mill to grind :-galá band,
$. m. A neck band, a neck cloth , a
cravat ; i.q. Gulúband :-galá ghuttná,
V. n To choke, to throttle, to suffocate,
to kill by stopping the breath :-galá
khoří, s. f. A rope round the neck of
animal, a throat halter :-gale wichch
chhuri pherní, v. a . To kill, to slaughter,
to torment, to harass :-gale laggué,
milná, v. n. See gal laggná in Gal.
A mouthful for an
animal what is taken at a snatch ; a
calamity, a judgment ;-(M .) An allow
ance, a share, a feed :-ek gálá pání,
8. m . One allowance or share of water
from canal:-ek gálághál, s. m . One
feed of grass for one ox :-gálá sdhe
gálá sherí, gálá sadi, 8. m. A calamity,
a judgment.
GALÁÍ JSET s. f. Melting ; wages
for melting.
 GALÁKAK ( 358 ) GÁLÍ

GALÁKAŘ JISTAR 6. m. A talkative GALEÍ JE . f. (M.) A kind of

person . lizard . If it touch the hand before a
person makes butter, the yield will be
Embrac abundant.
GALAKHŘÍ JI5451 s. f.
ing, clenching ; C. w . pauni, ghattni.
GALEN JOST 8. m. ( K.) Any place
GÁLAŅÁ JST m . V. a . To melt, to where rocks lie in masses one over the
other ; a marine, (Gaddi.)
GÁLAŅÍ Jt f.S dissolve ; to des
troy, to annihilate ; to boil ; to cook ; to GALEPHŅÁ JEST To cover
spoil, to rot ; to cause to sink (the wall
chané, almond, and some sweetmeats
of a well) ; to sell in great quantities. with crystalized sugar.

GALÁNÁ JISTET v. a. The same as GALGAL ਗਲਗਲ . f . A species of

Gáland ;-v.n. ( K. ) To speak, to say . lime or lemon, a citron used largely in
GALÁPH JUSTE s . m. Corrupted from preparing pickles (achár).

the Arabic word Çaláf. A cover,a sheath, GALGAŅDHÁ JISJET. 8. m. A stile,

a case, a pillow -case, a quilt-case. a passage through a hedge or wall.
GALÁPHÍ JSCI a. Having a cover
GALGITTÍ Jefaist s . f. Putting a
or coating (spoken particularly of a mud shawl over the shoulders and fastening
wall with an outer surface of kiln
close round the neck ; c. w. márni ; i. q.
burnt bricks ) ; flabby (the eyelids). Gilti.

GÁLARÍ ਗਾਲੜੀ $. m.
AGÁLH alles . f. (M.) A word , a mat
GÁLARÓ ter, talk
talkative ; an abuse :-khar vi jání, hikk
ਗਾਲਤੂ
gálh akháin ; marini samjhende, Ranjho
GÁLAŞYÁ JMMET person .
yár, sádián dilin táiņ. Stand, my friend,
let me say a word to you ; may your advi
GÁLAR TORÍ Ja sa s. f. A sers die, Ránjho love, you have burnt
my heart.- Song : -gálhin denden , ihá
plant ( Trichosanthes anguina ) which is nahiņ changái ; teời yári di, Gámaná yár,
cultivated extensively throughout the changi rádhi main chải. You give abuse,
plains for its fruit, cooked and eaten as this is not right ; of your love, friend
a vegetable. Gáman, I have reaped a good ironi
cally ) crop .-- Song.
GALÁS UTest 8. m. See Gilás.

GALÁU JIME S. m. Melting, dis GÁLHÁ alat s.m. Cotton cleansed

from the particles of the leaf, which are
solving. frequently mixed with it ; i. q. Gáhlá ;
-a: (M.) Mad , foolish :-gálhá gálh kare,
GALÁUŅÁ JABATv. a . To melt, to siánán kiás kare. The fool talks, the
dissolve. See Gálaná, Galáná. wise thinks. - Prov .

GALÁWÁN Jasiei s. m. A neck GÁLHAR JR s. m . A squirrel ; i. q.

halter for cattle. Gáhlar.

GALE ਗਲੇ 8. m. pl. Hail stones ; GÁLÍ JIST 8. f. Abuse, abusive lan
i. q . Gará ; the same as Galá. guage . See Gál.
 GALE ( 359 ) GALWÁI

GALÍ JTest 8. f. A hole, a perfora - GALŅÁ JEST s. m . An earthen

tion , a leak ; a narrow street, a lane, an
alley gali gali, ad. In every lane :
-gali kúchá , s . m. Lanes and alleys :
-galián wichch takkrán márnián, v. n.
To wander from lane to lane.
GALÍCHÁ Jastar 8. m. Corrupted
from the Persian word Ģálíchah. A rug,
a carpet, tapestry.
GALÍM JASTH 8. M. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Ganím . An adversary,
an enemy, an assailant.
GALÍTHÍ Juniot 8. f. ( Pot.) The
portion between two joints of the finger,
the same of sugar -cane and grain stalk .
GALL JAS s. f. A word , a saying, a
thing -gall
: káhdi, gall ki, ad.
short :-gall bát, gall katth, gall kathá, s. f.
Conversation .
GALLÁ Jast 8. m. A herd ( of horses,
vessel with a wide mouth ; - . n. To
melt, to dissolve ; to be boiled, to be cook
ed ; to rot, to spoil to waste away ; to
mortify; to sink (as well ), to settle down ;
to be washed ; to be thrown away , to be
sold in great quantities.
GALO JIS 8. f. A creeping plant
(Menispermum glabrum ) used medicinally ,
especially in cases of fevers.
GALOKAŘÍ JISARI 8. f. See Glakhri,
Gakkhí.
GATOKHUR ਗਲੋਖੁੜ 8. m . f. (Pot .) A
talkative person ; i. q. Gálaſi.
GALOLÁ JIS 851 8. m .! ( Pot .) Grain :
-Chetar de jholle, tindán wichch galole.
Wind in Chetar, a tiņd (will hold) your
grain, i. e., grain will be scanty.
In
GALOT ਗਲੋਤ 8. m. A plant (Cerope
gia esculenta .) Its tubers and acid leaves.
are used as a vegetable in Multan.

camels, asses) ; grain ; a tree ( Cupressus GALOTAR ਗਲੋਤ, 8. m . f. ( M. ) A

torulosa ). See Deodar . great talker.

GALTANÍ J13811 8. f. ( M.) The

GALLAT 1253 a, Corrupted from
the Arabic word Galat. Not right, GALTAŅÍ J3Zt wood placed
wrong, erroneous, inaccurate, incorrect. round the hole in which the verticle
wheel of a well revolves, to prevent clay
GALLH Ja & f. The cheek . and dirt getting into the wheel ; the
throat latch of a bridle, also a part of
GALLHÍ Jit the headstall; the tie of a chapkar at
s . f. The side of a
the neck ; also see Galwaddi.
shore along the fore quarter.
GÁLÚ U s. m. A melter, a des
GALLHÚ DV S. m. A man with fat troyer.
cheeks.

GALÚLÍ JST s. f. ( M.) A hand

GALLÍ JIS S. m. A tree ( Phoenix ful, washing the mouth after eating
dactylifera ). See Khajúr, C. w. karni ; i. q. Chulá, Chuli.

GALMÁ ਗਲਮਾਂ )) 8. m. The nape GALWADDí ਗਲਵੱਦੀ 8. M. ( M.) Throat

latch keeping blinkers well over the
GALWÁN JmEi of a Kuſtá . eyes.
GALWÁÍ J15Eryt s. f. Melting;
GÁLNÁ JET v . a. See Gálaná.
wages paid for melting.
 GALWAUNÁ ( 360 ) GAN

GALWAUŅÁ v. Το GAMLÁ JHOST 8. m. An earthen or

ਗਲਵਾਉਣਾ
cause to be melted, to cause to be dis wooden circular small tub for keeping
solved. See Gálaná. flowers or rosy plants.

GAMMAT JH3 s. f. Meeting, agree

GALwfÅ ਗਲਵੀਣਾ 8. m . See Galmá.
ment ; friendship ; use, profit.
GAM OTH s. m. Corruption of the GAMMATÁ Entrance ,
JV3! & f.
Arabic word Gam . Sorrow , grief; anxiety, audience ; power of mind, quickness of
concern , sympathy ; mildew; mustiness : apprehension.
-gam khorá , a ., s. m. lit. Devouring
sorrow , consoling, sympathising ; patient, GAMMATA ਗੱਮਤਣ s-. f. A friend,
meek ; one who feels sympathy for an
other :-gam karná, v. n . To grieve, to be GAMMATÍ ਗੱਮਤੀ 8. m.
. a com
sorry gam kháná, v, a. To suffer grief ;
to grieve, to be sorry ; to be mildewed, to panion, an acquaintance.
be musty ,to be decayed; to feel or show
sympathy for another ; to endure, to be GAMRHORÍ UTHIRI s. f. A thick skin
patient, to have patience ; to let pass ( a or scale ; a knot in cloth.
fault).
GAMRÚR JHOA a. Corrupted from
GÁM JIH . f. A horse's pace. the Arabic word Magrúr. Proud, arro
gant, self- conceited.

tion
GAMAN DHE 8.m . Going,walking ; GAMRÚRÍ Juga 8. f. Corrup
sexual intercourse.
of the Arabic word Magrúrí. Pride,
arrogance , self -conceit.
GAMBHÍR Gusta a. Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Gabhír. Grave, GÁŇ JT 8. f. Corrupted from the
sedate, solemn, serious, thoughtful ; Sanskrit word Go. A cow : = gán chơi
meek ; deep, profound ; - . m . An ulcer ; kujre, na ghar wasse ná ujjre. The cow
a great boil on the back or neck :-gam when milked fills a pot, the house does
bhirtá , gambhírtai, s. f. Seriousness, not prosper on it, or becomes waste (from
gravity ; depth , profundity. its loss ).

GÁMCHÍ JIHET s . f. The slender GAŅ JIE s. m. A troop , a multitude,

part of a horse's leg from the ankle up a class, a flock, a tribe, a body of Shiva's
wards. attendants; a kind of angels ; an ele
phant ; eight varieties of trisyllabic feet
GAMHEL ਗਮੇਲ 8. m. ( Pot.) A in prosody;-(M .) A handle ( used of
rakes, mattocks);-(K .) A shrub (Carissa
pigeon house ; i. q. Khuddá. diffusa ) which is common along the
Siwalik tract and up to the Indus, and
GAMf ਗਮੀ 8. f. Corrupted , from the in the eastern Panjab extends into the
Arabic word ſami. Sorrow , grief, la plains to the south of Delhi and Am
mentation ; mourning, death , demise : balla. The small flowers vary from
-gami honí, v. n. To happen (a death ); white to pinkish and have a fine scent,
-shadi gami, s. f. The marriage and which about April perfumes the air
death , around. Goats and sheep eat the leaves.
The cut bushes are employed for fences,
and the wood is used for combs, in turn
GAMJÁ JHFT s. m. Noise, vain talk ; ing, and as fuel :- gan pati, S.
C. W. márná . The name of Ganesh or Gapes.
 GÁN ( 361 ) GAŅDAMGUNDO

GÁN GIẽ 8. m . ( M.) A small em GAŅDÁ E

banked field within an embanked field . GAŅDAH ST !
ŠIEJ ) a. Stinking, fetid ;
filthy
, dirty; ob
A gár is made when there is not
sufficient water to irrigate a land. scene, indecent ; ill-tempered ; bad ;-8. m.
( M.) A dam of earth -work thrown
GÁNÁŇ Jinsi s. m. (M.) a string of across a canal or hill stream :-ganda
gum
barojá, gandá faroja, s. m. The
coloured cords or of goat's hair, with
large couries and iron ring attached , tied that exudes from the pine tree ( Pinus
longifolia ) ; the resin of the Boswellia
round the wrist at marriages ; a string of thurife
three cords — red , green and yellow- field : -gand
' raweed á búți,bias. f. Heliosc
( Euphor A common
opia ) :
which is bound by the mirásí on the
right wrist of the bridegroom and bride -garbé gandá, s. m . The root of Nim,
at weddings to keep off jins. ( Saccharum sara ) :-gandá kamm, s. m.
Dirty work :-ganda karná , v. a. To
foul, to dirty ; to pollute , to defile ; to
GÁŅB JE s.f. (M.) A potbelly :-p stain, to disgrace.
ná mánde te gánb țare ánde. There is no
room for himself, yet heshoves his pot- GAŅDAGÍ Great I
belly in . - Prov. 8. f. Filth ,
GANDAKf ਗਦਕੀ । ordure, stink.
GAND ਰੀਦ 8. m. Corrupted from the
GAŅDAK Jiea 8. f.
Sanskrit word Gandh. Stink, filth , dirt ; See Gandhak.
ordure :-gand baknd, v. a . To use filthy
language :-gand Khildrnd, v. a.lit. T GÁNDAL Jize 8. m. Black stripes
scatter about filth ; to make one's self on the back .
infamous by bad conduct :-gand páund ,
v. n. lit. To scatter about filth , to be GANDAL ਗੰਦਲ s. f. The stalk of a
infamous by bad company; to do hard
work :-gand purá, s. f. Filthy language, plant which has run to seed ; a field
vile conduct, uncleanness, filthiness : weed (Avena fatua) common in cereal
--mirchid gand, s. m . The root of the crops throughout the Panjab plains :
khawwi ( Cymbopogon Iwarancusa .) -kawár gandal, s. f. A plant (Aloe per
foliata ) used medicinally and eaten as
GAND J
· S 8. m . A circular frame work a vegetable :-saron di gandal, s. f. The
stalk of the mustard which is cooked
on which the wall of a well is built, a as a vegetable : -- soá gandal, 8. f.
well carb ; the circle enclosing mill stones plant (Asparagus Punjabensis) which has
to keep the meal from being scattered, the slender acicular leaves and is common
circular vessel, or tray in which gur is in parts of the plains of the Panjab, and
poured to cool ;-a. Thick . east to the Sutlej ; i. q. Chúshi saroch.
GÁŅD JIS 8. f. ਗਾਂਦਲੂ 8. m. A common
gulámi, s. f. lit. The slavery of the shrub ( Bergera Konigii) which is large
anus ; met. mean flattery, mean service : enough for fuel only. Its leaves are
-gánd marduni, v, a. To act the catamite : applied to blows .
-gánd márni,v. a. To commit sodomy .
See Bund .
GÁŅDÁLÚN Jiero s. f. See
GANDÅ ਗੰਡਾ8. m. Dond .
A string with knots,
worn on the neck, as a charm ;the GAŅDAMGÚNDÚ Jiends
tinsel and embroidery worked on shoes ; S. m . A
the number four ( generally spoken of plant (Lycopus Europæus) which is offi
money, as four cowries, four pice.) cinal as a cooling drug ; i. 9 . Jalnim .
 GAŅDÁSÁ ( 362
GAŅDÁSÁ JSTA S. m. A sort of
axe, a pole axe, a chopper for cutting
fodder.
GANDA URÅ ਗੰਦੌੜਾ 8. m . A cake
made of solid sugar distributed among
one's relatives and Brahmins at a, mar-
riage and other joyful occasions.
GAŅDELÍ áreast s. f. Vitis Indica .
See Dákh .
GAŅDERÁ Sear s. m. A small shrub
(Rhazya stricta ) which grows abundant
ly in many places Trans-Indus, and
occurs in the Salt Range at low eleva
tions. The dried branches are used as fuel.
The leaves are given as food to goats after
steeping in water for some days. They
are also bruised and given with milk to
children for eruptions, and an infusion
of them is stated to be good for sore
throat.
GANDERE ਗੰਦੇਰੇ 8. m. A plant (Neri-
um odorum ) which is commonly culti
vat ed in gardens for its flowers, and
grows wild in the plains Trans - Indus.
The stalks are in some places said to
make hukká tubes. The leaves are consid-
ered poisonous , but are said to be eaten
by goats:--- tarikh gandere, 8. m . A small
tree ( Rhododendron arboreum ) common
at many places in the Panjab Himalaya,
and also found in Trans - Indus. The
gorgeous flush of crimson flowers adorns GANDHÁÍ EIGT 8.f. Compensation
some of the hill statio about Marc .
ns for men
h , pat
The flowers have a sweet -sour taste, and
are said to make a good sub-acid jelly .
GANDERÍ aizat s. f. A segment or
cutting of sugar -cane ; the spaces be
tween the ties sometimes made in a roll
of cloth before dyeing :-ganderí dár, a.
Dyed clouded by knotting (yarn, cloth.)
GAŅDA JE s. f.m. A knot, a tie ; a
joint ; a hardened or enlarged gland ; a
bundle, bale of goods ; a sub- division of
the droşás ; a knot in the corner of a
garment in which money is secured, and
which serves as a pocket ; a piece, a
patch, a splice :-akkh dá annná te
) GAŅDHÅR
gandh dá púrá. Blind and rich (a rich
fool for a customer ) :-gandh bhejní,
ghallni, v . a. To send a knotted thread
to the guests expected at a wedding
to intimate the time of the ceremony ;
in like manner to announce a fair or
other assembly (a practice of fagirs):
-gandh dá púrá , s. m . A rich , wealthy
person :-gandh kattní, waddhní, v. n.
To have one's pocket to be picked :
-gandh lainá, v. n . To win or draw
over, to bring over to one's side :
-gandh
splice láurá,páuni,
:-gandh . n .1. Ton. patch,
To knotto
a thread ; to appoint a day for wedding :
--gandh tupp, s. m. Patching, mending:
-gandh tupp karná, v. a. To sew, to patch
together, to splice :-gandhon khali Rab
de saváll. Empty pockets, and you
come to petition God . — Prov. used of
the avarice of shrine-keepers.
GANDH Oy S. Odour, smell,
perfume, flavor :-gandhraj, 8. m. The
name of a sweet smelling flower :-gandh
sár, s. f. A kind of brimstone.
GAŅDHÁ DIET $. m . An onion ;-( M.)
an impervious dam which raises the
water-level, but does not stop the flow
completely .
GÁŅDHÁ DE 8. m. One who patches
or splices (a shoe ), a mender ;-(Pot.)
a beam , a large pole .
ding ching.
GANDHAK ਗੰਧਕ $. f. Brimstone,
sulphur :-gandhak dá tel, tejáb, s. m .
Oil of vitriol, sulphuric acid.
GANDHĀL ठीयाल a. Large, exten
sive.
GÁŅDHAN aina 8. f. The wife of a
perfume seller ; a female of Gandhi caste.
GANDHÄR ਗੰਧਾਰ
8. Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Gándhár. The
third note in the octave, one of the
seventh note of the gamut ; a rág or
musical mode ;-a. Large, extensive.
 GANDHARB ( 363 ) GAŅDYA

GANDHARB ਗੰਧਰਬ 8. m . A celes- GANDHWÁI GEEIGT s . f. The

tial musician , a musician or singer in act of tying, patching ; compensation
Indra's court, a sort of demi-god supposed for mending, patching
to inhabit Indra's heaven ; a great singer.
GANDHÁUŅÁ GEIDAI a To
GANDHWÁUŅÁ GEEIGTI
cause to be joined, patched.
v. a. To

cause to be joined , tied or pieced.

GANDí ਗੰਦੀ a. Dim . of Ganda;
GANDHEJÁŅÁ SA n. To
- ( M .) A kachche dam thrown across
become rich . See Gandhna. a stream :--gandi búți, s.f. A herb (Glinus
lotoides) not uncommon wild in the
GANDHERÍ Vedt s.f. (M.) A seg. eastern and central Panjab plains. It
is officinal, and is given in the Panjab
ment or cutting of a sugar-cane ; 2. q.
Gandeſi. as a purgative in diseases of the abdo
men under the name of jakhmi haiyát.
GANDHÍ SET s.f. 6.f. Any small root GANDf ਗੰਡੀ s. m. (M.) See Gandhi :
used medicinally, or as a spice ; a head of -gandi chher , s. m . A pick - pocket.
garlic, a clove of garlic ; a piece of tur
meric; a bundle,a corner of a garment | GAŅDÍÁ Saint 8. m . See Gándú .
in which money is secured, pocket:
-gandhi chhorá, s. m. A pick -pocket.
GAŅDIÁL Sentras &. f. A herb
GANDHf ठीयी) 8. m. One who sells (Gouffeia holosteoides) used as a vegetable
in Chamba.
GÁŅDHÍ aliats essences and per
fumes. (GAŅDLÁ GEMI 8. f. A common

GAŅDHÍLÁ तीपीला S. m . The GÁŅDLÁ JIEMS shrub

( Bergera
Konigii) found in the hills. It is large
GANDHfkAN ਗੰਧੀਲਣ s. )
f. name
enough for fuels only. Its leaves are
of a very low caste, a species of the gypsy applied to blows ; i. q. Gándalú.
tribe.
GAŅDHLÁ NO a. Turbid, muddy, GÁNDO Jizs.f. A female sodomite.
defiled ; cool (spoken of friendship ). GANDOA Santi 8. m. An earth
GANDHLADA ਗੰਧਲਾਉਣਾ V. n. To
worm seen in rainy seasons, when dried
be turbid , to be defiled . used medicinally for impotence.

GANDHNA ਢਣਾ To thread, GANDOLÍ äeät s. f. (M.) A tatter

to string, to fasten, to join by tying, ed quilt ; a kind of squash.
to patch , to splice, to stitch together ;
to round, to paste, to knot ; to bring one GAŅDORÁ dezt S. m. ( M.) Dates
on one's side some how and other.
that are green and hard ; i. q. Doká.
GANDHÚLÍ Gigast 8. f. A herb
GANDRAF VEJE 8. f. (M.) Brim.
(Gynandropsis pentaphylla ) with white stone. See Gandhak.
flowers, occurs throughout the Province
in the plains. It is used as a vegetable.
GÁŅDÚ ariz ! 8. m. A sodomite,
GAŅDHÚLKÁN Symai 8. f. Twi
ੰਡਯਾ }
light. GANIYÅ ਗਗੰਡਯਾ a catamite .
 GANER ( 364 ) GANE

GAŅER drea 8. m . ( Avena fatua .) See chukkni, uthauni, Ganga di saunh kháns,
V. n. To swear on the water of the
Gandal.
Ganges :-Gangá Jamni, s. m. lit. Ganges
and Jamna ; silver and gold gilt on the
GANES ਗਣੇਸ 8. m . A Hindu deity, same article, commingled in such a way
GANESH JEN represented with that both appear distinct, a like mixture
of other metals ; mixed or compounded of
an elephant's head, supposed to be the two different things :-Gangá jáirá, 8. m.
son of Shiva ; an elephant; the share of Pilgrimage to the Ganges :-Gangá
a commercial enterprize ;-(M .) The játri, s. f. A pilgrim to the Ganges :
share of the harvest which is given to - mát Gangá, 8. m . f. The holy mother
the Brahmins. It is given from the Ganges :-Gangá nir, 8. m. Ganges
harvest by both Muhammadans and water:-Gangá pár, ad . Beyond the
Hindus. It is separated off first from Ganges :-- Gangá ságar, s. m. A jug :
the heap of grain before the division Ganga tír, 8. m. The bank of the
begins. The amount depends on the Ganges.
liberality of the cultivator. Under
Diwan Sawan Mal Ganesh was a GANGÁCHÁ BONET 8. m. M.) A
State institution. In the case of indigo, noise.
after deducting the Government share,
two and a half seers were levied on GÁŅGAT JNiats 8. m. (M.) A large
every twenty -five maunds of the cul
was called pawn .
tivator's share. This cess
Ganesh, and was credited to Government , GAŅGAUȚÍ data S. A kind of
who paid the Brahmins. If from an
increase in the quantity of indigo the earth obtained from the Ganges used for
Ganesh exceeded the amount of the sti marking the forehead.
pends, the surplus was carried to the
profit of Government, by whom likewise GANGER data :8. m. f. The name of
any deficiency was made good :-Ganesh a tree and a herb (Grewia betulæfolia ;
chayth, s. f. A Hindu festival observed Sageretia Brandrethiana, Ehretia aspera ;
in the honour of Ganesh in Poh or Mágh Lycium Europæum .)
( December or January ) :- gobar Ganesh,
8.m. lit. An image of Ganesh made of cow- GAŅGHLÁ ਗੰਘਲਾ a. Dirty, muddy
dung ; a fat dullard ; an arrant fool : (water.)
-Ganesh pujá, s. m . The worship of
Ganesh (the worship of Ganesh is done in GÁNHÁN agi s. m . (M.) A jewel,
the commencement of every Hindu cere
mony and good work. an ornament; a pledge, pawn, mortgage :
-sir gánhán, s. m . Pledging of the per.
GANG dat s. f. The river Gan.
son to a creditor, is common. A
debtor engages to work as a farm .
GANGÁ ਗੰਗਾ ges ; the goddess : servant for a creditor till the debt is
-Gangá ashnán karná, naháund, v. n. liquidated. He receives only his diet; the
To bathe in the Ganges, to bathe in the other customary wages of farm -servants
water of the Ganges; to be freed from are credited to the debt :-gánhen rakkh
any responsibility or liability --Gangá te gánhen páwe, wadde malik di rann
sadáwe. She pawns her property to
bás, s. m . Living on the banks of the
Ganges :-Gangá bási, s. m . One who wear jewels, that she may be called the
lives on the banks of the Ganges, a wife of a great málik .
pilgrim totheGanges : ---Gangá jal, GANÍ J7 s. f. The slender climber
8. m. Ganges water, the holy water ;
met. wine (used by wine drinkers): (Oxystelma esculenta ) not uncommon in
-Gangá jali, s. f. A vessel in which the arid tracts of the Central and
the Ganges water is kept :-Gangá jali Southern Panjab. The fruit is eaten .
 GANT ( 365 ) GAPP

GÁNÍ JOT f . Small beads strung GANNÍ ATDI 8. f. A small piece of fish,
GÁNÍŅ arest in a cord tied round a small wrinkle in the flesh of the abdo
men ; an enlarged eyelash :-- ganní bhárí
the neck of boys and men ; a string of hopí. A swelling of the eyelash.
coloured cords or of goat's hair, with large
cowries attached , tied round the necks GAO JT 5.f. (K.) A cow .
of horses, bullocks and donkeys as an
ornament : -gore dánd gal ghattán gánián; GÁNS ਗਾਂਸ A mode of singing.
pothi, Gaman jár,charhia wanján
kadhán
Jihánián . " I will bind gánián on the red
bullock's neck ; I will train him for
GAŅTHÍA Sant 8. m . Rheumatism ;
riding, Gáman love, and ride tu Jihani
áp. - Song. onion .

GANÍRÁ Jetat s. m . See Gandere. A coun .

GAŅWÁR ਗੰਵਾਰੇ S. m.
GANWÁRNÍ OETJET s. f. ) try re
GAŅJ SA s. m. A heap, a pile ; a
treasure ; a market ; a granary, an em sident, a clown, an ignorant person , a
rustic : -- ganuár punk, 8. m. Clownish
porium for grain ; a scald head, baldness ;
Tinea capitis. ness, ignorance, rusticity.

GÁŅJÁ JNA s.m. A preparation of GAŅWÁRÍ Gerd a. Rustic, of

hemp smoked like tobacco and produc- GAŅWÁRÚ Serg or belonging

ing intoxication .
to the country (or villages ), pertaining
GAŅJFÁ DAGI 8. m. A pack of cards, to a clown, rude.
a game of cards.
GAŅWÁUŅÁ SIEBET V. a. See
GAŅJJÁ SATI a . Bald, scald headed . Gawdurd.

GANLÁHÁ U7SJ s. m . ( K.) A GAP 014 s. f. ( M.) A quag .

small chopper with long handle used to
cut up the sugar-cane into lengths. GAPIN afya mire, a quicksand ;
i.q. Khubbhay.
GANN ਗੱਨ )$. m. A segment or cutt
)
GANN GO ) ing of a large fish or GAPAK LAIŅÁ OYRET V. a. To
snake ; a crease or wrinkle of fat in the make away with, to take away, to
abdomen . swallow up (as property .)

GANNÁ JEST 8. m. Sugar -cane ( Sac GAPAL J1485 s. m. (M.) A piece :

GANNÁ 175 charum officinarum ). -gapale jháp, s. m . f. (lit. a piece -snatch

er .) A greedy person .

GÁNNÁ JS 8. m. The wrist ; a GAPAN 147 v.n. (M.) To be bog

painful swelling or sprain of the wrist ; ged, to sink in a quicksand.
a coloured thread tied at the wrist of the
bride and bridegroom :-gánná bannhna, GAPP 14 s. f. Idle talk , vain boast
v. a. To fasten a coloured thread round
the wrist at marriages :-gánná paina. ing app shapp, gapp sarapp, s. f.
The occurring of a sprain in the wrist ; Tattle, gossip ; a false report, a shave :
1. 9. Gánán . -gapp márni, v . n. To boast.
 GAPPAN ( 366
GAPPAN ਗੱਪਣ 8. f.
A boaster.
GAPPÍ JA 8. m. } 8. m .
GAPPHÁ JETS
s.. m. A mouthful, a mor
sel ; a portion , a share; a present; money GÁRAD UTJE ਗਾਰਦ 8. f. Corrupted from
realized (whether by fair or unfair means ): the English word Guard. Watch , ward,
-gapphá derá, v . a. To give a portion :
-gapphá lagg járá, v. n. To be acquired
withont labour :-- gapphá láuná, v. a.
To eat a morsel:-gapphe márná, v. a.
To eat or consume what belongs to an
other.
GÁR JMJ s. f. Mud, mud bringing
ont from a well ; -- Corrupted from the
Arabic word Gár. A cavern, a cave, a
pit ;—(K .) A scar or slip of the part of a
hill side .
GAR JR s. m. A large boil with hard
ness and inflammation , an abscess ; c. w.
uţthná, ubbharna;-(Pot.) A piece of radish:
-gar baſ, s. m . Confusion, disorder :
-gar bar jhánjá, 8. m. Uncertainty,
speaking at random ; wrangling, disput
ing, quarrelling :-gar gajj, s. m. Noise
caused by the beating of drums, the
rolling of carriage wheels, the falling of
hail stones ; confused noise, clamour,
thunder :-gap gajjí, s. m . One that
makes a clamour or uproar:—gar garát,
8. m . A rumbling noise, confusion,
fright, bustle :-gas gar karná, v . n. To
thunder, to roar :-gaộ gillhí, s. f. Joy
ful songs and dancing ; c. w. páuni :
--gaspankh, gar pankhni, 8. m . A bird
famed among theHindus called Garas.
GARÁ Jrai s. m. A heap. See Gashá .
GAĶÁ DIRI s. m. Hail, hailstones (used
chiefly in the plural) ; -a. Very cold
(water ).
GÁRÁ JIJ 8. m . Mud used for mor
tar ; potter's clay kneaded.
GÁŘÁ JET a. Of deteriorated caste;
GÁŘAH JIFU ) shameless ;-8. m.
low caste man, a barber , also see Gárhá .
) GARAHŅE JÁŅÁ
GARACH GARACH JEG JEG
The noise made by a person walk
ing in mud and water ; the noise made
by champing food ; C. w . karná, kháná.
a guard room.
GARAH JJJ 8. m. ) Food scooped
GARÁHÍ Jarft 8. f. up with the
fingers and thus conveyed to the mouth,
a mouthful , a morsel akkh pharakkar
ná mile, múņh wichch rahe garáh ; lakkh
lánat us suthrió ,jo dam dá kare wiséh.
Not getting an opportunity to wink the
eye and a morsel remains in the mouth ; 0
Suthrá ! thousand of cnrses be upon him ,
who has confidence in the life.- Prov.
used to express the transitory nature of
life .
GARAHAKRÁ JAJAJ s. m. ( K.)
The ruins of a home where no wall re .
mains standing
TIJE ) s. m. An
GARAHAN
GARAHIN Jafjes eclipse ; seiz
ing, taking, acceptance garahar karnd,
V. a . To accept, to admit, to agree to ;
to receive ; to hold, to catch, to seize :
- páni garahan karná , v . a. To drink
water .
GARAHÁNÁ JAJIIT s. m. ( K.) The
place where a house stood (before ruins.)
GARAHI Jraft s. m. A planet, applied
also to the sun and the moon :–hottá
garahi áund, , n . To come under the
influence of an evil star :-naun garuhi,
8. m . Nine planets.
GARAHŅE JÁŅÁ JIJZATET
To be under the influence of an
eclipse. (Hindus consider those eatablo
things to be defiled , which remain under
the influence of an eclipse); to be eclipse.
A
struck, i. e., deformed by the influence of
an eclipse while yet in the womb, (an
event which is supposed to result from
 GARAJ ( 367 ) GARÁRÁ

the pregnant mother being engaged in
any thing but worship during the eclipse,
or the parents having indulged in sexual
intercourse during the eclipse ; whatever
the mother does during eclipse, the same
signs are produced upon the body of her
offspring) :--garahvia hoiá, a. Eclipse-
struck .
GARAJ Jan 8. f. Thunder ;-Cor
rupted from the Arabic word Garaz.
Design, view , wish, intention, business ;
meaning, need, occasion, use, want,inter- GARÁŅURÁ Jai ats
estedness, selfishness :--be garaj, a. Dis
interested , having no concern with :
-be garají, s. f. Disinterestedness :
--garaj kaddhni, v. a . n. To have one's
ends served ; _to be successful :-garaj
karni, v. a. To sell or dispose off, to
sell cheap ( used by shop -keepers ); to
get one's object :-garaj ki, ad. In
short, in a word :-garaj rakkhní, v. n .
To be interested in, to occupy or concern
oneself with .
GARAJŅÁ JTOHET v.n. Corruption
of the Sanskrit word Garjan. To thun
der, to roar; i. q . Gajjná.
GARAKHÁ JAHT 8. f. ( K.) Thunder.
GARAL JOS 8. f. Poison, the ve
nom of serpents.
GARAM ਗਰਮ d. See Garm.
GARÁM JIUTH
8.m. A village, a
GARÁŇ Jai
}
GARÁNÍ Jart s. f.
town ,
GARANTHAN ਗੰਰਥਣ s.s. f. The wife of
a Garanthi.
GARANTHÍ Járt s. m . lit. One whose
business it is to read and expound the
Graạth; one who is in charge of the Sikh
scripture in any religious place ; one
who reads the Granth Sahib ; one who
sits by the Graạth Sáhib without reading
and expounding.
S. m . Cont. of
Grán.
GARÁP JF14 s. f. (M.) Of an age to
bear young (used of cattle ) ; i. q. Gasháp.
GARAPP JFY s. f. The noise made
by champing food, or by thrusting any
thing in (as food in the mouth) ; rapid
ity :-garapp karke, ad. Without resist
ance oropposition; immediately :-gaſapp
karke já waſná, v. n. To enter with .
out resistance, to enter immediately :
--- gasapp saſapp, 8. f. Boasting, telling
marvellous tales about one's self ; c. w .
márni.
GARAR DR 8. m . The name of
a bird ; in Hindu mythology, the re
gent of birds, the bird and vehicle of
Vishnu , Ardea argala :-Garar or Garas
Purán, s. m . A Purán read after a Hindu's
death ; c. w . wóchná :-garas paunkh,
garaſ paunkhni, s. m . The name of a

Indig estion ; GARÁR

bird ; i. q. Gaſpankh in Gar.

Jan s. m. f. Adrunk
scarcity, dearth , dearness, a rise in price. | GARÁŘAŅ JJRE 8. f. a r d,
GARANTH Jág S. m . A book , a GARÁŘÍ JIJIET $. m. on 0
code, a religious book ; the Sikh scrip
ture ; the name of the two sacred books much addicted to intoxication .
of the Sikhs : Adi Garanth, s. m. The
GARÁRÁ JJJ s. m. A sack ( for
first scripture of the Sikhs written by
Guru Nanak and other Gurús and some holding the walls of a tent) ; rinsing
bhagats, and compiled by Guru Arjan , the mouth , gargling ; a kind of native
the fifth Gurú of the Sikhs : Dasam pantaloon , trousers with loose legs
Garanth
or Dasam Pádsháhí dá Garanth, (worn generally by Muhammad s) :
8. m . The second scripture of the Sikhs, -garáre dár, s. m . Trousers withanloo se
which has reference to Guru Gobind legs :-garárá karná, v. n. To gargle, to
Singh. rinse the mouth.
 GABARÁ ( 368 ) GARDASH

GARARÁ JJJ 8. m. (M.) Pie- GAŽBARNÁ JEEFET v. n. ( Pot.)

GABARÁ hot"
GARARÁ JOR
horses .
bald (applied to To lighten :-Present participle : gaļbará;
Future : gaļbaregá; Past participle : gar
bațiá :-ná gajje ná gaşbase, né uttar
pachchham wa ,dand baletra kharch kar bís
GARÁS Org s. m. A mouthful, a ná gathși pá. When it thunders not, nor
morsel : -gaú garás, s. m. A morsel of lightens, and there is neither a west nor
bread kept by Hindus for a cow before an east wind, sell bullock, yoke and
their taking meal ; i. q. Garáh . plough, bind not up your seed to sow .
GARASŅÁ JAHET v. a. To catch, GARBHÍ dragi s. f. A kind of ging
to find, to hold, to get one into trouble ham, a cloth made of cotton and silk or
wool .
by pressing a claim which can not easily
be met ; to compel one, to press hard,
to bear hard upon ; to eclipse. GARD JOE S. f. Dust: -gard udáuni,
a. To raise the dust :-gard uddni,
GARAUH JIJ s. m. The influence of v. n. To fly about (dust) :-garde jáná,
the planets or of naungrahis; calamity, V. n. To be dirty (clothes.)
misfortune ; c w. áuná ; i. q . Grahi.
GARDÁ Jde s. m. Dust ; the dust
GARÁUN JIANG 8. m . See Garán . or powder of chars, or of corn ; a petticoat
of silk or cloth . See Gard.
GARAUNDÅ ਗੜੀਂਦਾ S. m. A kind of
GARIAN ਗਰਦਣ । s . f. The neck :
sweetmeat ; i. q . Gasaudá.
GARDAN JEG S -gardan jhukó
GARÁYÁN JIKAI S. m . A villager.
upí or niwin karni, v. n. To bow one's
head ; to yield, to submit :-gardan te bhár
GARB Jg S. m. Corrupted honá, v. n. To have burden on the neck;
to be under obligation : -garan te klúa
GARBH ਗਰਭ from the Sanskrit charhná, v. n . To be guilty of the sin
word Garab . Pregnancy, a fætus, of sheddingblood :-gardan te sawór hond,
embryo, the womb ; pride, vanity : V. n. lit. To sit on one's head ; to ex
-garb, garbh karná, v. n . To be proud : tort, to compel.
-garb, garbh pát honá, v. m. To mis
carry Sgarb, garbh pát karná, v. n. To GARDÁNAK Jidelno s. f. A socket
cause to procure abortion :-garb, garbh in which a door turns as on a hinge; the
rahiná, ţhahirná, v. n. To conceive : handle by which the cloth beam of a
-garbh, garb want, garbh, garb wanti, a. loom is turned .
Pregnant (applied to women ).
GARDAŅÍ Jests f. A horse's
GARBÁ JdE s. f. ( M.) Manured blanket or cloth reaching from the head
land :-garbá gandá, s. m . The root of to the tail .
Munj or Sar. GARDAN LAINÅ ਗਰਦਾਨਲੈਣਾ
A proud To entangle, to involve ; to implicate one
GARBAN Jag s. f. in a case .
GARBHAŅ dags . f. person ;-a.
GARDAS HIDEA s. f. Whirl,re
GARBHAŅÍ JOSZ s. f.
GARBÍ
| Pro ud,
ਗਰਬੀ 8. m . j arrogant;;
GARDASH
GARDASH TEH ) volution, vicissi
tude, adverse fortune :-gardash de din,
pregnant. 8. m . Adverse fortune, evil days.
 QARDAUR ( 369 ) GÅRHÍ

GARDAUR ਗਰਦੌਰ $. m. А GARHÁÍ JEIET 8. f. Wages paid for

GARDÁWAR Jaarga
tendent of Pațwárís.
} superin . the copulation of buffaloes, to the man in
charge of them, who is called máhí.
GARHAK JF 8. f.) Thunder
GARDAURÍ 8. f.
GARDÁWARÍ Jdelea GARHAKÁ ਗੜ੍ਹਕਾ . ਅ. ing, roar
ing, rumbling, loud speaking, any loud
the amount of produce of every field in noise ; i q. Gashká.
a village on a book by a Pațwárí twice
ayear;the business of superintending GARHAKŅÁ JERET v.
the Pațwárís. n . To thun .
der, to roar, to speak loud, to make a
GARDHAB ਗਰਧਬ 8. m. An ass ; loud noise ; i. q. Gaſhkaná.
GARDHAP JATUS i. 9 Gadha .
GARHÁP JERY 8. f. Puberty ( spoken
GARDNALÍ JACOST s. f. (M.) The of buffaloes and cows) , female buffalo
Ambaltás tree ( Carthartocarpus fistutla ). and cow 3 to 5 years old ; i. q. Gaļáp.
The seeds are used as a purgative. GARHÁU JE 8. M. Copulation of
GARE ਗਰੇ 8. m. pl. (M.) Hailstones ; cattle.
i. q. Gale.
GAREH ardo 8. m . (K ) Evil in. GARHÁUŅÁ JIFIZI v. a . Caus. of
Gashná. To bring a cow or female buffa
fluence or bad luck ; i. q. Garahi. lo to the bull.
GARELÚ JÓS 8. m. ( K.) A climbing
species ( Ficus reticulata ) found in the GARHBAR JEER s. f. The sound
Panjab Sawalik tract and Himalaya up of boiling water ; rumbling of the bowels;
to the Indus. It is eaten by goats . C. w . karná .

GARENT ਗਰੈਂਟ 6. m. (K.) A glacier. GAĶHBAĶÁHA ? JEERST s.f.?

GARGARÁ JJJIJI a. Coarse , thick GAĶHBARÁT ਗੜਬੜਾਟ 8. m.
( cloth .) The sound of boiling water; rumbling of
GÁRH JIR the bowels ; alarm , fright, confusion,
8. m . Thickness, a collec- bustle.
tion, a crowd, a mass.
GARH JE s. m. A fort, a castle, hence GARHÍ JzI s.f. A small fort, a cas
an affix to the names of many towns ; tle ; an affix to the names of some villages
- ( Pot.) The part of a carrot, turnip, as Shahú di Gashé ; Present participle of
radish , &c., where the top and root join : Gashná :-gashi járá, v. n. To be copu
-gash páuná, v. a. To build a fort ; to lated with (spoken of female buffaloes
and cows.)
copulate with (spoken of cattle .)
GARHÁ JET 8. m. A pit, a ditch , a GÁRHÍ JRT s. f. A kind of cloth (the
cavern, any deep place, a chasm, an same as dhoti ) ; also the name of an
abyss. esculent root ; the seat on which the
driver of a Persian wheel sits ; i. q.
GÁRHÁ JE a. Thick, close, dense ; Gádhi ;-a, Thick , close, dense ; inti
-8. m . A thick kind of cotton cloth . mate :-gáshi yárí, s. f. Close friendship.
 GARHKÁ ( 370 ) GARJÁNÁ

GARHKÁ JET begin to do any work but difficulties como

S. Thundering ,
m.
in the way
roaring, loud speaking ; boiling of water
(when something is being cooked.) GARÍBAŅÍ Jialast s. f. A poor
GARAKAŅÁ JERET v: . n . To thun woman, a meek and gentle female,
der, to roar, to speak loud ; to make a GARÍBÍ Jalat s. f. Poverty, penury,
loud noise ; to boil (water ), to rumble.
want; mildness, meekness :-garibi áudi,
To V. n . To be reduced to poverty.
GARHKÁUŅÁ JERIAI
cause to roar. Caus. of Gashkaná.
V. a.

GARIŅDÁ Jfazi 8. m . ( K.) A shrub.

GAĶHKÚ JES S. m . One who speaks See Gar.
loud, a thunderer, one that roars.
GARIRÁ Jfazi ) 8.m. pl. Gariser.
GARHŅÁ JRE ! V. a. To copulate with
(spoken of a bull or a male buffalo .)
GARÍRÁ JET ) An arched hut
made of grass or branches with an arch.
GARANÁ algas 8. m . A small bundle ed roof:-kothe wále mán karenden , gari
ren wálen dá wi Allah. Those who live
of hemp (san.) in houses are proud ; but there is a
V. n. See
God even of those who live in huts.
GARHNE JÁŇÁ JIZZA'ET --Prov.
Garahne járá..
GARISNÁ DJAT v . a. To seize,
GARÍ Jiat s. f. The kernel of a
cocoanut, the kernel of a walnut. GARISNĀ ਗਰਿਸਣਾ to catch , to
hold. See Garasná.
GARí ਗਾਰੀ 8. f. (M.) A snare of
horse-hair for catching birds : --ishk tede GARIST Jifans S. m . Corrupted
di gal piyum gári. The snare of your from the Sanskrit word Garhasth . The
love hasfallen on my neck.-Song. married state, having a family, the
See condition of a secular (not a monk ) ;
GÁŘÍ JE 8. f. A carriage. cohabitation :-garist karná, v. a. To
Gaddi cohabit, to have sexual intercourse
with (one's own wife), to take a wife.
GARÍB Jala a. pl.garibán. Corrupt
ed from the Arabic word Garib. Poor,
destitute ; gentle, humble, meek , mild ; GARISTAN USAGE 6. f. A mar
-garib gurbá, s. m. Poor men , pau ried woman, a woman that has a family;
pers :-garib már, s. f. Oppression of a respectable woman.
the poor ; misfortune :--garib nawáj,
$. m , Cherisher of the poor (common- GARISTÍ falh31 S. m. A married
ly addressed by peons and menial man , a man that has a family, a house
servants to their masters especially
to Europeans, or by subordinates to holder, a secular (not a monk ) person.
their superiors): -- garib hona, v . n . To
be poor, to be reduced to poverty; GARJOAA 8. f. See Garaj.
-garíbán roje rakkhe din wadde de. When
poor men fast the day just lengthens GARJÁNÁ JAA'ET v. n.
out, i. e., they can not afford to feast
To mould,
well before and after the day's fast. to rot, to decay , to spoil, to become good
-Prov. used of those poor men who for nothing.
 GARJI ( 371 ) GASÁR

GARJÍ ਗਰਜੀ a. Corrupted from the to decay, to spoil ; i.q. Garjánd ;-s. m. A
Arabic word Ģarzí. Selfish, self-seek
kind of thorn tree :-hiún garná, s. m. A
tree (Capparis horrida) found in the plains
ing :-algarji, a. Selfish, careless, indif of the Panjab. The wood is only used
ferent.
for fuel. In the Southern Panjab and
GARK JD a. Corrupted from the Sindh the fruit is made into pickle, and
in the latter the leaves are applied as a
Arabic word Garq. Drowned, immersed, counter - irritant.
sunk ; absorbed, given up to, occupied
with ; reserved ; C. W.
hond :-gark GARNÁDHEJÁŅÁ JTAGIŪATTI
jánd, v. n. See Garkná.
GARNÁDIŅA JAGUT
GARKŅÁ JJCET v. a. To drown, to U. 12 . To be born with a natural de
immerse, to sink ; to absorb, to occupy fect from the supposed influence of an
with ;-8. m. ( M.) To be out of breath, eclipse ; i. q. Garahane jáná.
to pant (it is often used for cattle and
birds) ; i. q. Gharakná. GARNÁUŅÁ JOGIE n. To
GARM JOH a. Warm , hot, glowing, thunder.

barning :-garmá garm , a. Hot and GAROÍ Jogi 8. m . (K.) A worm .

hot ; new, fresh :-garm
: honá, v. N. To be
hot ; to become heated or excited : GARRÁ UTJJ 8. m. ( M.) A village.
-garm karná, v. a. To warm , to heat :
garm kapre, s. m. Warm or winter GAĶUMBHÁ JÁS 8. m . Green
clothes. - garm majáj, s. f. A hot temper :
-garm masalah , s. m . Hot spices :
garm sard , a. Hot and cold ; the ups
GAĶUŅBHÁ JÁS ma n goes
and downs of life. cooked with sugar or gup in a particular
way.
GARMAHLÁ ਗਰਮਹਲਾ s. m . ( M. )
A wooden roller for crushing clods. GARÚN JE 8. f. The sound of
firing gun or thundering clouds.
GARMÁÍ JTOHET s. f. Heat , warmth ;
a stimulant :-garmái duni, v. n. To be
GARWÁ JFFI S. m . A metallic

hot (a thing ); to be excited (with lust. ) | GAR

GARWWÍ
Í JRET8. f. vessel
vessel for

GARMÁLÁ JUHT759 s. m. ( M.) Plas drinking water ; i. q. Gadus.

ter made of mud and straw or chaff ;
also the instrument by which the plas GARWÁNAK JIJETZ s. m. (M.)
ter is stretched on the wall or roof ; i. q. A bird which lives on the bank of rivers
Kahigul, Kándi. and in sandy deserts.
GARMÍ Jout 8.s. f.f. Heat, warmth , GAS JET 8. f. A faint , swoon ,
hot weather; sweat, perspiration ; the
venereal disease (syphilis) :-- garmi áuni, GASH JET stupor : -gash duré, khánd,
V. n. To perspire:-garmi honí, hojání, V. a. To faint, to go off in a swoon.
0. n. To suffer from heat ; to have
syphilis :-garmí laggni, v. n. To suffer GAS JH , 8. f. ( M. ) A soil,
from heat :-garmi paini, v. n. To be
hot. GASÁR JATTS which consists of
loam with a considerable admixture of
GARNÁ JAGT v. n. To mould, to rot, sand, and is of a soft brown colour.
 GÁSÁ ( 372 ) GATHÁI

GÁSÁ UNT s. m . Great gain ; V. a. To play an air, to play on a drum

( table) : gat bajni, wajní, v. n. To be
GÁSHÁ JIH S opportunity, occasion ; played (a tune or air on a drum ) gat
banáuní, v. n. To bring into use; met. to
C. w. lagguá, láuná. beat one, to take revenge, to injure
one :-gat bharni, v. n. To, dance to
GÁSH JIH s. m. ( K.) Heavy rain . music :- gat honí , v. n . To be saved, to
get salvation ; to be performed (funeral
GASHT JE 8. f. Present rites) ; to come into use, to be made use
of :-gat kár, gat kári, gat káriá , 8. m .
GAST ਗਸਤ participle of the player on a musical instrument of the
Persian verb Gashtan . Surrounding, go drum kind, as a tambourine; a dancer :
-gat kári, s. m. The business of a gat
ing round ( especially of guards patroll kár: gat karni, v. a . To save ; to
ing ); the beat or round of a patrol, or
perform the funeral rites, to procure the
watch ; walk , walking : -gasht phirná,
0. n . To patrol, to go the rounds . salvation of a deceased relative by
meritorious works ; to bring into use ;
to kill a miserable creature is said
GASHTÍ JHST 1s.f.,Q.A woman who to send him straight to heaven ) ; to free
GASTÍ JABAS gads about, a wo from calamity or misery : -gat laini, v . n.
To dance without singing or dancing
man of bad character ; wicked . preliminary to singing sháh bin pat
nahin, gurú bin gat nahin . No credit
GASÍ Jo ? 8. f. Fainting ; c . w. without a banker, no salvation without a
gurú . - Prov.
GASHÍ JAT áuni, paini.
GAT JZ s . m. ( M. ) A log of wood,
GASRÁ JAG 8. f. Loaming soil, especially a log tied round an animal's
medium loam :-niáin, gasrá, ját siání, neck to prevent it from straying ; a log
tibbá, rakkar bahut nimání ; káli kallar, used for lining the interior of a well:
-gat da khú, 8, m. A well lined with
khasmag khánó, rohí, retlé áp gánó. Nói
logs : gat gat karke pi jáná, v. n. To
and gasrá (medium loam ) are a good
sort. Tibbà (sand ) and rakkar are very drink without taking breath.
bad. Káli (black clay ) and kallar ( salt
soil) destroy their owners. Rohi and GÁȚÁ OCT
GÁȚÁ Urat a. a. Short and thick ; dwar
retli ( light loam ) are pleasing.
fish ; -- 8. m. ( M.) The nape of the neck ;
GASSÁ TAI a staff for playing chhej; i. q. Gáttá.
8. m. A lump of gur .

JASIHTJ s.m. GAȚAK doo S. f. (M.) A fruit

GASTÁŅGAR
stone ; i. q. Gitak.
GASTÁŅGARNÍ Jagiaradt s.f.
GASTÁŅGARÓ ਗਸਤਾਂਗਰੂ S. m. GATÁRÁ J13 JTs. m. (K.) A numerous

A rustic, a clown. class people who make livelihood by buy.

ing corn in villages and carrying it on
their backs into towns and selling it.
GAT 13 s. f. Corrupted from the San
skrit word Gati. Appearance, state ,man GATH J18 s . f. Cont. of Ganth. A
ner , motion ; case, predicament, plight; an
air, a tune, a mode ofdancing ; the stroke pocket, a purse :-gațh kațá, gath katrü,
of a drummer, style of playing on a katt, 8. m . A pick - pocket. See Gatth.
drum ( tabla ) ; funeral rites ; salvation ;
bringinginto use;( K.) a bandle ofany | GATHÁÍ JOTE 8. f. Compensation
thing wrapped in a cloth gat bajáuni, for joining and mending.
 GATHAR ( 373 ) GATTAKDA

GATHAR JEG s. f. (M.) A disease GATf ਗਤੀ ? 8. f. State, condition ;

of camels. It is a swelling containing GATI Jifs salvation ;i. q. Gat.
matter on the inside of the hind legs.
It lasts a month or so . The cause is not
known . It is rarely fatal and may occur GÁȚI Jei s. f. A pebble.
at any time. Besides branding, the
remedy is to give a hot drink of boiled
camel's milk and turmeric every evening, GATfÅ ਗਤੀਆ 8. m. A player on a
for a week . tambourine or drum .

GATHÄUpÅ ਗਠਾਉਣਾ v. a. To attach, GATKÁ JSQ s. m. A wooden sword

to tie, to join ; to cause to be joined. used in fencing ; c. w. khedná :-gatke
báj, s. m . A fencer :-gatke bájé, 8. f.
GATHfuÅ ਗਠੀਲਾ . a. Knotty, having Fencing
joints as the bamboo, compact, firm , solid, GÁTRÁ JSG s. m. A sword belt, a
adhering, closely attached.
scabbard, a sheath :-talwar gátre páupi,
GAȚIŅÁ JOET v. n. "To be joined karni, v. a. To sheath a sword .
together, to become compact and firm GÁTRÍ Juisat s. f. Corrupted from
(the joints or flesh of a man , horse ),
to be tied, to be united in the bonds of the Sanskrit word Gáyatrí. See Gaitri.
friendship ; to collude; to have an engage
ment with another for illicit intercourse, GATT ਗੱਟs. m. A collection of people ;
to have such intercourse ;,to become rich . a cluster ; a tassel ; a stopper, a cork :
-gatt bannhná, v. a. To be crowded
GÁTHRÁ JEJ 8. m . (M.) Inner closely together :-- gatt patt, a. Coming
vertical piece of wood connecting the together confusedly, crowded, close,
thick .
upper and lower cross-bars of a yoke.
GATTÅ ਗੱਟਾ 8. m. A stopper, a cork ,
GAȚHRf Jodt , s. f. A bundle, a a plug ; the padding round the pipe
where it enters the hukká bottom ;
GAȚHŘÍ Jot S parcel, a pocket --gattá bannhná, v. n . To adjust the
(when filled ) ; the total of any thing, gattá of a hukka.
amount :-gathri honi, v. n. To double
ap oneself : -gathți karni, v. a. To get GATTÁ J31 8. m. Cover of a book ;
together ; met. to double up one's oppo -- ( K .) A sheaf (of corn ); a faggot (of
nent in wrestling ; C. w. bannhni. wood) ; a truss (of hay);—(M .) The
pin inbullock's yoke, by which his neck
GATHWÁÍ JOEST s. f. The price is confined ; i. q.Arl .
of mending, joining.
GÁȚTÁ Ja 8. m. The neck , the
GATHWÁUŅÁ JOEBE To throat.

cause to be joined or mended . GATTAH ਗੱਤਹ 8.(M.) A small

m.

dam thrown across an irrigation channel.

GATHYÁ JOGI 8. m. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Ganthid. Rheumatism , GATTAK ਗੱਤਕ a. Suitable,
gout, stiffness and pain in the joints ;
. g. Ganthsgd: =gathauá báu, cá, 8.
Rheumatism .
| GATTAKUÁ dise
ture, middle sized.
} of good sta
 GAȚȚH ( 374 ) GAUŅS

GAŢIH JD s. m. f. A piece, a patch, a GAUGÁI ataret $. m. One who

joining, a splicing ; a knot ; a bundle of makes an uproar, a noisy person .
money ; the root of turmeric ; a clove of
garlic ; a knotted thread used to announce 8. m.
GAUH JJ .. Perseverance ; atten
the date of a wedding ; fixing the day for
a wedding gaţth dení, v. n . To knot : tion , care , regard :-gauh karke, ad . Per
-gatth katarni, v. n. To pick a pocket : severingly, attentively, carefully.
-gatth páuni, v. a . To fix the day for
a wedding :-gatth tupp, s. f . See gandh GAUHAR Jija 8. M. A pearl; nature,
tupp in Gandh ; i. q. Gandh. descent.

GATȚHÁ JST s. f. A bundle (of GAUŅ JT 8. m. Purpose, intention, de

grass and fuel), a package ; an onion. sign, will; selfishness, self -interest; need :
GATTHAL ਗੱਠਲ a. Knotty ; tem -gaungur, gaungiran, gaungírni, gaungirá,
porary, not real . 8. m. a., A selfish person ; selfish :-gaun
karná, kadháuná, lainá, nikálná, v. a . To
GATTHAR ਗੱਠੜ 8. m. A large bundle, serve one's own ends :-gaun nikalná, t. r.
To be served (one's purposes) : gaur
a bale.
bhunawe jaun bháwen gille hon . Self -in
GAȚȚHÍ JTD s. f. A clove of garlic, a terest causes the barley to be parched,
though they may be green . - Prov. used
piece of a root (as ginger, turmeric .) of those who are ready to do every
GATTHNA टॉठटा To tie, to mean thing for the purpose of sert
ing their selish ends, or getting their
twist together, to join, to stitch , to mend. self- interests fulfilled.

GATTHOf ਗੱਠਣੀ 6. f.
f. Joining : GAUN ਗੌਣ 8. f. A song ; ( corrupted
-gatthni karné, z . a . To join, to splice ; from the English word Gown) a gown,
to make friends:-gaţthni láuni, v. a.
To join threads (as weavers do.) . GÁUNÁ Gree 0. a. To sing, to

GATTLÁ JS 257 8. m . chant ;-gáuná bajáund, 8. m. Singing

A lump
clotted blood :-gattle karne, v. n. To cut
to pieces, to kill, to slaughter.
GA6 ਗਊ s. f. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Go. A cow ; met. a meek
person : -gau dán, s , m . The gift of a
cow : -gaú hattiá : Slaughtering
of a cow :-gaú jawální, s. f. lit.
feed a cow , ( a Hindu ceremony per
formed in behalf of a deceased rela
tive, which consists in feeding two seers
of gram to a cow , on the anniversary of
his death . This is continued for three
years, and then gives way to the cere
mony called saradn ) -kám dhain gaú,
8. f. See in Kám .
of
and playing, music and song .
GAUŅCHÍ JT s. f . Vanishing, dis
appearing, leavingoff ; showing one's self
for a moment and then suddenly dis
appearing , absence ; c. w. márni, " láuni,
i . q. Guchché, Ghusái.
GAUŅÍ Jizi s. f. A shoe : -garnámár,
$. m. A caste of people whose women,
wandering away from home, pretend to
be widows, and having induced persons
of wealth to marry them , watch their
opportunity to seize and carry off valuable
property ; a man of this caste :-gauni
márni, s. f. A female of that caste :
-gauni márná, v. n. To beat with a shoe.

GAUGÁ aian 8. m . Corruption of GAUŅS TA 8. m . Corrupted from the

the Persian word Gauga. Uproar, Arabic word Çaus. A title given to
clamour, noise. Muhammadan saints, or devotees, who
 GAUR ( 375 ) GAWÁG

are supposed to have great sanctity ; -- a . 8. Deposition ,

GAWÁHÍ JEIJI f.
Good, blessed, righteous, favoured of God.
evidence, testimony ; permission :-gowahi
AUR ਗੌਰ s. f. Corrupted from the bharni, dení, v. a. To depose, to give
evidence :-mera dil gowahi nahin dendó.
Aralic word ſaur. Attendance on, atten
tion to, thought, consideration , medita My conscience does not allow me, or
believe it so.
tion , reflection : -gaur karni, v. a. To
think about, to attend to . GAWAÍYÁ DIE ERGII 8. m. A singer ;
tAUR ਗੌੜ 8. m. The inhabitant of i.g. Gawayya.
Gauſ; a caste of Brahmins derived from GAWÁL JETES :8. m . One who
the country of Gaur, a caste of Brahmins
that had their origin from the country | GAWALÁ JIEMS ) draws cattle to pas
of Gaus ; the name of a musical mode .
ture or who keeps cows : -gawal dákh
GAURÁ alat a. Corrupted from the s.f. ( K.) A shrub ( Ribes leptostachyum ):
-gawal kakrí, s . m. ( K.) A tree ( Bryonia
Arabic word Gaur. Thonghtful, serious, umbellata ) found commonly in the Panjab
meditative, patient, forbearing ; heavy Himalaya. The fruit is eaten, and on the
(hence great) ;-8. m .f. A Hindu cere Sutlej it is said to be given for sper
mony in the worship of Párbati, which matorrhea .
consists in planting barley in an earthen
vessel and watering it till it has sprung GAWALLÍ JEST s. f. ( Pot.) Chew
up, then throwing it into a pool :-gaurá ing the cud ; i.q. Jugáli, Ugáli.
bħárá, a . Thoughtful and great :-niwen
80 gauré ho. (Nanak says) He, who humili GÁWAŅÁ JET v.a. See Gáuná.
ates himself, becomes th Jughtful and great.
GAURÁ aiar 8. f. A name of GAWÁŅDH JEIE S. m. Neighbour
GAURÍ hood, vicinity.
aiat Párbati, the god
GAWÁNDHAN JEIEE 6. f. A
GAURJÁ ਗੌਰਜਾ dess Párbati, the
GAWÁNDUÍ JEIST 8. m. neigh
GAURJÁN ਗੋਰਜਾਂ wife of Mahadeo :
--Gauri puttar, 8 . The son of 8. m. bour :
Gauri ( Parbati), i. e . , Ganesh , --Gauri
-ghuli wa ghul pai tán dhandhú ; menhen
Shankar, Mahesh , s . f. A name of Mahá tede, Gámana yár, asákun dende gawándhú .
deu .
The wind is blowing, it is blowing strong,
Gáman love, my neighbour is making
GAUŘÍ alat s. f. The name of a mu insinuations about you . - Song.
sical mode sung at mid -day.
GAWÁR JETA 8. m A country
GÁWÁ JNEI Q., 8. m. (M.) Relating to
cows, ( from gaú ); a cow : -gáwá mál, GAWÁRNÍ JEIAD ) s. f.S resident, a
JEIASI
S. m. Property consisting of cows. clown, an ignorant person, a rustic ; i.q.
GAWÁH JEJ
8. m. A witness : Ganwár :-gawárpuné, 8. m. Clownish
-gawéh banduná , v a . To name a person ness, ignorance, rusticity ; i. q . Ganwar.
as a witness :-gawáh dená, v.a. To pro
dace a GAWÁRÍ JEIST a. Rustic. See
witness :-gawah karná, v . n .
To make
8. m . one a witness :-— gawáh mudaí, GAWÁRÚ JE'T s Ganwari.
A witness for the prosecution :
gawáh muddaláh, s. m . A witness for
GAWÁÚ Jeig .8. m. A squanderer, a
tie defence :-jhúthe gawáh banáune, v. a.
To produce false witnesses. loser.
 GAWAUNÁ ( 376 ) GER

v. a. To cause GEDÁ als $. m. pl. Gedián. Á

GAWÁUŅÁ JEIBEI
to sing ; to lose, to waste, to damage: GEDÍ dat s. f. } stick used by
-mánh Wasách toasage, pakí fasal gara
we. If it rain in Baisakh the ripe crops boys in a certain play : -gedián khednian,
will be damaged . v. a. To play the game of gedi.

GAWAYYÁ JIETTI s. m. See Gawaiya. GEGAM JOTH 8. f. Corrupted from

the English word Gingham . Gingham .

GAWER Ja s. f. ( M. ) Searching
for stolen property . GEGLÁ JIJTOST 8. m. 2 a. Slovenly in

v. a . ( M.) To GEGLÍ adtest s.f. manner and

GAWERA ਗਵੇਰਣ
search for stolen property. speech, slothful; a sloven , a slattern , a
trollop.
GAWERÚ Jea *8. m. (M.) A searcher
for stolen property . GEJH ass.f. Habit, custom .

GAWÍÁN JEMI 8. M. Arum colocasia ; GEKRÁ JAFT 8. m . ( M.) An unripe

i. 9. Jiminkand. ber; i. q . Lillh .

GAYÁ JISTI 8. f. A famous place of GELÍ atest s. f. A short (or

pilgrimage in Behar :-gayé karéuni, GELRÁ JA $. m. large) thick

V. n. To perform religious ceremonies piece of tim
( at Gayá ) for a deceased relative to get GELRÍ Jwat s . f.
salvation or heaven for him . ber .

8. m. GENÁ alas 8. f. (M.) A shovelled

GÁYAK ਯਕ JIG A singer, a
mus ici an k
; i. q. Gái . duck.

GÁYAN JIIGE 8. f. A female singer. GEŅD ales . f. A ball: -- gend balló,

s. f. m. Bat and ball, cricket :-geni
ballá kheờná, v. To play cricket :
GAYÁN JGTE s. m. Knowledge, es -gend ghar, s. m. A racket court.
pecially divine knowledge :-gayán char
chá , s. m . Religiousdiscourse :-gayar GEŅDÁ Jer $ m. A marigold
godſí, s . f. lit. The rags of divine
knowledge; a place or assembly where ( Tegetes erecta ); also a term applied to s
religious discourse is held ;-gayán hona, small dog ; i. q. Gainda.
v. n. To get religious knowledge :-gayán
Quán , s, m. See Gayání :-gayán indari, GEŅDfalet s. f. Fem . of gendá ( rus.
s. f. The senses . as applied to a small dog .)
a. tion of the
GAYÁNAN JASE s. f. ? One | GENTí ਗੇਣਤੀ 8. f. Corrup
GAYÁNÍ JET s.m. S. g
S posses sin Sanskr it word Gint. Calculation, esti
divine knowledge , a sage ; intelligent, mation ; care , anxiety, consideration,
wise, sagacious, judicious. GER Ja s.f. (M.) A first ploughing.
GÁYATRÍ J15 at s. f. A sacred
GEĶ ਗੇੜ s. f . A turn, round,
verse from the Vedas repeated mentally ;
a course , a circuit .
2. q. Gáitri.
 GERÁ ( 377 ) GHÁGÁ

GERÁ alat 8. m. (M.) A male GĦABRÁDEŅÁ MEDITET a. To

GERÍ ਗੇਰੀ } dove. trouble, to confuse, to confound.

GERÁ ਗੇੜਾ 8. m. A turn, a round, GHABRÁHAT Wadly 1 s. f. Trou

a course, a circuit :-gerá dená, lájánd, GHABRÁT wadra ble, confua
láupá, márná, v. n. To go a round, to sion, perplexity .
make a circuit, to fulfil a course ; to
come in a place after travelling many GHABRÁUŅÁ WEIDET To
V. n. a.
places.
be troubled, to be confused , to be con
GERÍ ad founded , to be perplexed ; to confuse, to
8. f. A kind of earth or confound .
GERÚ alg 8. m. Sochre of a reddish
GHACHÁPÍCH wanita 8 . m. f.
orange colour, (when the colour is some
what light, it is called geri, otherwise Rushing and crowding together, the
gerú . ) state of mixing too freely ; the state of
having sexual intercourse with , the
state of cohabitation.
GERMÅ ਗੇਰਣਾ V. a . To cause to fall ;
- ( M .) See Girná. GĦACHCH GHACHCH WE WE S. m .
A noise caused by walking in mud and
GERNÅ ਗੇੜਨਾ 0. Q. To turn , to cause water ; speaking fast and indistinctly ;
to revolvo (a wheel .) a little sound of friction at the time
of cohabitation :-ghachch ghachch karná,
márná , V. 1. To make a noise like
GERMÁ agni as Of the colour of that caused by walking in mud and
gert. water ; to speak fast and indistinctly.

GERWÍ aasts. Cloth dyed with GHACHOL Wom 8. ne . Confusion or

gerú (worn by faqirs) ;-a. Reddish , erroneous account :-- ghachol deré, v. n.
See Ghacholná .
orange coloured, of the colour of gerú.

GES DA 8. f. ( M.) A female kid GHACHOLNÁ WËT10.a. To make

from the time she leaves off suckling till dusty or muddy ( water ).
fit to bear young .
GĦADÁI usret s. f Compensation
GEYÁR GO 8. f.
s. f. A tree ( Cedrus for taking out anything ; compensation
deodara .) See Didr. for stitching ; the clearings of a field or
@ well.
GHÁ
UIT 8. m. A sore , a wound ; grass . GHADÁUŅA 24318 U. Q. To cause

GHÁBAR JÁŅÁ WEJAAT to be cast out, expelled , taken or drawn

out ; to cause to be stitched .
GHÁBARNÁ TET S To be nced
GHÁG TOT d erie
troubled, to be perplexed, to be confused , . Age , exp ,
to be confounded . GHÁGH wywise, cunning, shrewd.

GHÁBRÁ uero a. Troubled, confus

GHÁGÁ UTUT s. m . Shrewdness, cun .
ed, confounded.
ningness, deceit, fraud : -- ghage hárá, s.m.
 GHAGG ( 378 ) GĦALLNÁ

A man of experience, a shrewd fellow , Wounded

a fraudulent person ; a cheat, a rogue. GHAIL 215
GHÁIL unicas } pained at heart
GHAGG wat s.f. pl. ghaggán . A hole,
a hollow , a cavity, a cavern caused by smitten with love ; c . w. karná .
water ; the palate : -ghaggán bahi, baith GHÁL U15 s. f. m. Labour; (M.) the
jánián , mil jánián , v. n.
n. To become
hoarse . Jand -revenue ; also see Hangál :-khat
g ál,s.f. See Khatt - ghál mel,s.m . Union,
.greement, reconciliation ; mixture ; a
GHAGGÁ Watt 8. m. The name of the
jumble, confusion ; doubt, deception, delu
sion : bár chávan wele chanya bhalá, ghal
12th Gurmukhi letter ( W ) ; - a. Hoarse,
hollow bharan wele dorá. At harvest-time quite
well , at revenue -paying time deaf.-- Prov.
GHAGGARÁ ਘੱਗਰਾਂ 8. m . A petticoat: GHÁLÁ MÁLÁ WEST HAST 8.

GHAGGARí ਘੱਗਰੀ 8. f. 5 -ghaggari Consultation, counsel (for helping one

another ), secret arrangement, mixing up,
bhurkéuni, v . n . To wander hither and confusion :-jatt jattánde sále, karde ghále
thither, or from house to house (wearing mále. Jats are brothers- in -law of one an
a petticoat). other and keep their own counsel or pri
vate arrangement ( combine to help one
GHÁGHRÁ wyrat ) s. m. lit. A skirt : another .)
GHÁGRÁ urtar ) --ghágré pal GHÁLANÁ MET 1. a. To pass
GHÁLANÁ WTS or spend
ţan, s . f. Kilted soldiers, Highland Re
giments. ( time) ; to melt.
GHALÁUŅÁ WEST v. a. To cause
GHAGREL urtas & f. A woman
to be sent, to cause to be remitted, for
who wears a petticoat; also a woman warded , despatched .
who is not a prostitute .
GHALIÁR WENIT 8. f. Firmness,
GHÁH UTC ] s. m. Grass, hay :-ghéh pattá, stability, standing fast, patience, good
will ; i: q. Kalihár ; c. w. hopí.
pattha, s . m. Grass and leaves, fodder :
-gháh wuddhná, v. a . To cut grass ; met. GHALIÁRNÁ WHITUST a. To
to do any thing hastily and carelessly.
cause to stop or stand fast ; to cause to
GHÁHAN UMJE s. f. pitch,
A female grass
cutter GHALKHOR wa 8. m . ( Pot.) An
unsocial, selfish person , one who lives
alone, one who eats alone ; i.q. Kal
GHAIf ਘਾਹੀ 8. m. A grass - cutter : Ichorá, Akallkhurá in Akall.

--gháhi pátti, 8. m . AGHALLNÁ UMET To send, to

man who brings grass and leaves for remit, to transmit, to forward, to des
cattle. patch. Present participle : ghalle ; Fu
ture : ghallegá ; Past participle : ghallié :
GHÁÍ umet 8. f. A strip of cloth --sadde de Nánaká ghalle utth jánh. Oh
Nanak ! (we) came ( when we were ) sent
worn by boys between the legs attached for, and we will go (when we will be)
to the same cloth about the loins ; a called for -Saying of Guru Nanak is
feint; pretence , stratagem , decoy ; spy .
used to express the feelings or spirit of
ing, ambush ; opportunity ; c. w . dení, resignation, or obedience to the laws of
láuni.
God , or to the order of a superior.
 GHALLGGHÁRÁ ( 379 ) GHÁN

GHALLÚGHÁRÁ WSUITJE 8. m. GHAMROL unām s. f. Coming to

Great destruction , loss of life, ruin; name gether pell -mell, a crowd, a tumult ; a
of the battle which was fought near Bar- fault, an error .
nala between the Sikhs and the Afghans
under Ahmad Shah Durani in which the
former sustained a loss of many thou GHAMROŘÍ UHDET s.f. A skin or
sands slain. scab ; a knot in cloth ; i. q. Gamrhosi.
GHÁLNÁ 1857 v. a. See Ghálará .
GHAMSÁ UNHA 8. f. A mark, a stain,
GHALÚÁ want s. f. (K.) A dip or a scar, a brand ; c. w. lagg jáná, laggre.
depression in a ridge .
GHAMÁGHAM 47 LH 6. f. The | GHAMSÄN ਘਮਸਾਣ 8. m. Tumult ;
confusion ; battle , a close engagement of
sound made by the successive alternate combatants :-ghamsár chauden , 8. f. The
strokes of two pestles going in the same
mortar, for beating out rice, any similar same as Ghamsáru.
sound ; the sound made by showers of GHAN UT 8. m. A blacksmith's sledge ;
rain ;-ad. Successively, continuously, at
once ; openly, forcibly. a hole made in the ground in children's
uri s. m . play ; a quadrangular compartment of
GHAMÁŅ A land
any figure ; a bunch of the plantain fruit :
GHAMÁŅUN WHiE measuro,con -ghanchal, s. f. The name of a play
among children .
GHAMÁUŅ ਘਮਾਉਂ taining eight GHAN 17 8. m. pl. A clond, clouds :
kanáls.
-ghan chakkar, 8. m . lit. What revolves
GHAMAŅD unita 8. m. Pride ; hope, as a top; a blockhead , a fool:--ghan chhatt,
trast. See Abhmár. a. Having clouds :-ghanghor, ghan
gor, 8. f. Thunder, loud noise, roaring,
GHAMAŅDÍ wirst Proud. See heavy clouds, clouds spreading over the
Abhmáni. sky Sghan sham , ghan siam , s. m. Α .
GHAMÁŅÍ 2712T s. f. A sling ; i. q. dark cloud; a name of Krishna : -- Sáwan
láe sáwani, baddal láe ghangor ; usko
Ghumání, Gopía . Sáoa kia kare, jºská bala, má bị, má hor.
GHAMÁR ਘਮਾਰ 8. m. The name
Sawar rain produces antumnal harvest
called Sawani, and clouds produce thun
GHAMIÁR WANITA of a caste ; a der, &c. but what will Sawan do for him
who has neither bullock nor seed , nor
GHAMy ÄR ਘਮਯਾਰ । man of this anything
caste, a potter ; the name of a small rep- GHÁŇ UTE s. m. A large mass or

tile or insect found in rainy seasons , a

mud wasp ; i. q. Ghumár, Kamihár. quantity of anything prepared at once
( especially gur) ; a bundle of canes of
GHAMÁRÍ ਘਮਾਰੀ sizes made up to be put in the sugar
8. f. The wife press at once ; as much as is thrown
GHAMIÁRÍ umrat at one time into a millor a frying
of a Ghamár. pan ; a baking ; material (as in a factory ) ;
GHAMYÁRÍ Whaia abundance, profuseness; a profusion of
blood-shed in battle, great slaughter ;
GHAMMÁ GHAMM unut ? (c. w. latthná) ghán páuná, v. a . To
GHAMM GHAMM 8. m.f. throw into a frying pan :-ghán utarná,
ਘੱਘੱਮ V. n . To be taken out of a frying pan ;
Stamping, trampling ; c. w. karná, márná. c. w . michná , ubharná.
 GHAŅÁ ( 380 ) GAÁNÍ

GHAŅÁ ਘਣਾ 8. m . Thick, | GHANERÁ UDJ a. Much , many,

GHANÁŅ ਘਨਾਂ close ; much , plentiful.

GHANIÁN ਘਨਿਆਂ ) many,

many , more : GHANEŘÍ wote.f. The shoulder.
-pakke fasalte dhuppán pain ; hon ghanián
te sukhián gahin . If san shines on GHANEYAR USHTA a. Rainy jab
the ripe harvest, the harvest will in
ghaneyar tab ghah; jit wal pind ute wal
crease and be easy for threshing. ráh. Whenever it is rainy then there
is grass ; wherever is a village there is a
GHANAMCHÍ 17 Hats.f. (Pot.) road . - Prov.
Wheat.
GHÁNGÁ Wiatt 8. m. The neck of the
GHANAYYÁ WTH 8. m. Corrupted broken earthen bucket ( tind .). It is
from the Sanskrit word Karakhan . An often placed into an aqueduct to
epithet of Krishna ; a handsome boy. prevent damage from the fall of water
into the field aqueduct.
GHAŅD uis 8. m . The seed of hemp
GHANGÁLAŅÁ ਘੰਗਾਲਣਾ
and Sanuksá ; the protuberance on the
front of a man's throat, Adam's apple ; GHAŅGÁLNÁ ਘੰਗਾਲਨਾ
a worthless fellow, a rake ; - . f. (M.)
An iron bell which is hung round the GHANGÁL SAȚTNÁ urallasHET
neck of buffaloes and cows ; i.q. Jang. 0. a. To rinse.

GHAŅDÁ uz 8. m. The name of a GHANGÁR warra m . A slight

musical instrument said to attract deer cough.
byits sonnd :-- ghandá herd ,ghandáreshá
, GHAŅGÁRNÁ UTJET 1 o. n .
To
of theGhands, i.e.,to call deer together GHAŅGÚRŅÁ ) congh
( fabled to have been formerly practised );
needless or unreasonable trouble, slightly, to clear the throat.

8. m. ( K.) The GHAN

GHA NGO ȚAUT
GOȚÁ ਘੰZT
ਟਾ 8. m. A play.
GHAŅDÁRÁ ujerat
ruins of a house.
GHANGÚȚÁ urazis thing consist
GHAŅDÍ ing of a round thick piece of leather,
ust f.s.f. Adam's apple, with the circumference cut in notches
the bony protuberance on the front of and made to revolve on a cord .
the throat ; a disease of the throat ;
chaff :-ghandi karné, v. a . To rub thé | GHÁNÍ Ut s. f. Mortar ; plaster (gen
throat for this disease :-ghandi paini,
v. a . To swell with pain ( the throat) : erally made of clay and túrí mixed to
-ghandi nikalní, phuttni, v. a . To reach gether ); a mass or quantity of anything,
puberty, to attain majority. the quantity ofanything put into a frying
pan at one time, a baking ; the process
of beating off the husk of rice, or other
GHAŅDOf weet 8. f. A great but grains in a large mortar, the quantity of
not a good needle. rice or other grains put into a mortar at
once ; the quantity of Indian corn or
GHAŅDOLÁ wienst s. m. A tattered jawar put for beating off ; the quantity
of seeds put into an oil press at one time;
quilt. the quantity of oil extracted from the
GHAŅTÅ ( 381 ) GHAR

one time ; a mode of dancing; GHAR U s. m. Corrupted from the

n oil press: -gháni kaddhni,
stract oil from the quantity Sanskrit word Garahi. A house, a
it into an oil press at once: home, a dwelling, habitation, a room ,
ini, v. a. To make a plaster ; a building ; a family , dynasty ; a hole,
, utarni. See also Ghán. nest, den, sty ; a case, a place ( for razor ,
knife, & c .) ; native place or land ; source ,
टा 8.
fountain ; a compartment of any figure,
m . Corrupted box or drawer ; a square place in which
ਪੰਟੀ 8. f. from the San. chess or chaupat is divided :-ghar áund,
V. n . To come into the house : -- ghar
Ghaạt. A metallic plate for banduná, v. a, lit. To build a house ;
le hour, a gong ; an hour; met. to manage a house well :-ghar bár, ghar
ririle ( used as a term of abnse ); ghet, s. m . A family ; household goods ;&
-ghanţá ghar, s. m. A clock house and premises , a dwelling -place :
anţa Mahadew , 8. m. lit. -ghar bárag, ghar bári, s. f. m. A house
of Mahadewa ; met. membrum holder, a family person, husband and
Vahadew (used as an abuse ): wife :-gharon báron or gharon ghaton
phaệná or phaşáujá, v. n . a. jáná, v . n. 'To become bouseless :-shah
ms are used as an abuse : de kábú de gharon gháton jáe. One, who
vajauná, v. a . To strike ( a falls into the clutches of a money -lender,
ock ) ; also an abuse :-ghanță becomes homeless : -ghar barbád hand,
n. To be struck (the bell or v. n. To be ruined , (a house or family ):
-ghar barbad karná, v. a . To bring down
or reduce a house or family :-ghar baithe
uictas 8. m. One who has honá or baithná, v. n. lit. To sit at home;
ruck before him, as he goes ; to sit idle at home, to be unemployed :
pompous character, a scamp. -ghar bhar dend or bharná, v. a. To fill (a
house), to bring wealth into the house
from another place ghar dá, a. Of the
wi@ as o.f. See Ghaul. house, belonging to the house ; one's
own : Ữghan đá ddme, s. m. A member of
the household ghar dá bánná bandund,
Ņ ਘਾਉਣ 8. f. A lazy bannhná or bánhrú bannhna, v. n. To
inhabit a house ; to have a wife; to
ਘਾਉਲੀ $. m . person . manage a house or property well :
--ghar dá bheti, s. m. One who knows the
IÁ wi@ astrar 8. M. See
ins and outs of a house ; a confidant :
-ghar dá búhá dúe banne or passe láund,
V. n. a. lit. To pull down the door of
umun 8. m. A crack ; defi a house or place to another side ; to
088 :-ghápá márná, v. a. To
ruin a house ; to squander money ghar
dá dhandá, 8. m. Household work ;
to gain by frand or violence. domestic affairs :-ghar dá nán dobná,
a.
To bring disgrace on one's
GHAPAL ਘਪ ਘਪਲ family :-ghar dá nán dubb jáná ,v. n. To
HAPP ਘੱਪ ਘੱਪ be brought disgrace on one's family :
-ghar de log, s. f. The family, the wife :
eaking indistinctly on account of -ghar di akal, s. f. One's own sense :
of teeth ; c. w. karna. -ghar di gall, s. f. An easy matter or
task = -ghar di jugat, 8. f. Household
ਘਪਲਾ . m. One who economy ghar di jugat bannhrí, i, n .
ndistinctly either on account of To introduce economy in a house, to
i of teeth, or owing to some other manage a house economically:-ghar di
jugat Kashmir dó khatti. Household
economy brings an income like that of
 ( 382 ) GHARAN
GHÁR

Kashmir :-ghar di kheti, s. f. One's own The form and

GHÁP uns 8. m.
field
give or oferty
outprop pockron
one's:-gha et :-gha a. To
dená, rv. gáln á, shape of jewels , or other metallic work ;
the workmanship of a jeweller , brazier ;
V. n. páSee
phar , gharTobarb ád karn
wand á : -gha
er from r ghar
hous e to the level country at the foot of a moun .
house :-gha
V. n . r jamm , a. A house -born tain ; (also in this sense Khár.)
( spoken of lower animals ) :-ghar karná,
To occupy, to dwell in ; to have a GHARÁ ਘੜਾ 8. m. A large earthen
V. a.
family ; to get a wife or husband : vessel with a small mouth ghará
-naghará, s.m.f. A houseless person , one ghaſoli, s. f. ( M.) A ceremony performed
who has no fixed abode :-ghar painá or by women accompanied by bride at a well
on the day of wedding .
warná, v. n. To be kept in a man's
house (as a mistress ) , to become a
kept-mistress :-ghar páund, på lainá, GHARAGGÁ URDU 8. m. ( Pot .) The
wárná, v. a. To keep a woman (as a mis lid of a churn ; i. q. Kur.
tress) :-ghar phațáund; v . a. To cause
to familgy disu
a brin :-ghnion amonjáná,
ar phat membnéers
g the phat , v. of
a. GHARÁÍ UFET 8.f. The wages of
To disunite or separate spoken of the mem a jeweller, or smith .
bers of a family ghar phúk tamáshá
wekhná, v. n.lit. To set one's house on GHARÁIN Wazt 6.f. (M.) A mouth
stre
onee'sanpr
fir d op k ty
looer on at thee pl
in idl spoeartsu;reto waha
s :-g ful ; i. q . Lukma .
usna
hott
pu e,,toputrut in
satt ná,usv.e,a.to fo
a ho doarwnreal | GHARÁKACH WDG 8. f. ( M.) A
Tomefalntl qu
among the members, of a family : system of collecting revenue from date
A Railway Station : trees by a summary appraisement ; &
-rel measurement made from the saddle .
ujás.
-gharghar, m. á , sattná
r den , ujárná, v . a .
See ghar wagásná :-ghar ujjasná, v. n.
To be ruined a house , to die (a wife ) : GHARAK JÁNÁ JAFT
-gharwálá , s. m . The master of the To be
house ; the husband :-gharwali, 8. f. GHARAKNÄ ਘਰਕਣਾ
The rmistr
-gha wángessún ofbait , v, en., the
thehnáhous To wife
sit at: out of breath , to pant ; to be overcome,
one's ease :-ghar wasáuná, v. n . To take to be cast, to succumb.
See abad karná :
a rwig
wife
-gha ásná
, to marr y . ệnd
, wagá , wagássatěná, v. a. GHARÁLÁ ST 8. m. A leak in the
To bring ruin on a house , to be a cause roof of a house , where the water courses
of creating disunion among the mem down the wall ; the stream thus rushing;
bers of a family ; to squander the pro a gully ; a stream of blood flowing from
perty of one's house :-ghar wigar jáná, a wound ; i. 9. Gharl .
wig aſná, v. n. To be ruined (a house ) ;
wifemem
( athy
to erdie ,wor
oth orber banda, fami
husof or lyany
): GHARAMM URH s. m . The splashing
-ghar diaddhi báhar di sárí nálon changgi sound of a heavy thing falling into
hai. Better one -half at home than the water ; the sound of cannon or masket
whole abroad :-ghar dáne nahin ammán ry; i. q. Gurumm , Ghusumm .
pihan gai. No grain in the house and
the mother going to grind . - Prov. used GHARAN 475 v. a. ( M.) To fashion
of a vain boaster . to make :-lote or tindán ghas nájene,
GHÁR UITO s . f. Giddiness : headache ; magghiáín dá ustád . He can't even mould
a well pot and teaches how to make
a mist ; dust ; a pungent smell ; a gutter magghi (a pot of superior close -grained
earthenware ) ! i. q . Ghasná.
formed by a current of water .
 GHARANÁ
( 383 ) GHARIÁLAN

GHARÁNÁ WOTE 8. m. A family | GHARAUŅCH ਘ ž ਚ

8. m. A
GHARÁNÁ Walt or tribe, a GHARAUŅCHÁ Wzgi water
$. m.
family of high standing ; i. q. Khándés . GHARAUŅCHÍ WEST s. f. stand,

GHARAUNJf ਘ ž ਜੀ ੪. f.
GHAŘÁP WATU 16. fo ( M. ). The
GHARÁPÍ VERAS male sheep between GHARÁWAŅJ WEICA 8. f. stand

the ages of 6 months to 12 months, an for holding water ; i. q. Gharwanjjí.

ewe.
GHARÁWAL URIEMS 8. f. ( M.) lit.

GHARAPP GHARAPP WEY WEY Horse lands ; plots among the Miánkhels
and Babars (in Dera Ismail Khan ) for
6. m . The sound of walking forcibly. merly held on condition of supplying
horse - men for service in time of war .
GHARAR O s. GHARETHANÍ WESİ 8. f. A water
m. Butter mixed
with butter - milk ( not yet fully separat stand attached to a wall .
ed ) ; a mixture of grass and moth fed
to horses ; shaving entirely ( the head); GHAŘÍ WET 6. f. Corrupted from
C. w . karáune.
the Sanskrit word Ghați. A space
of 24 minutes ; a brass vessel used
GHARARÁ WAJI 8. m . (M.) A kind for measuring time, which has a hole
of snake . in the bottom , through which, when
the vessel is placed on water, it fills
GHARARNÁ ਘੜਨਾ v. a. See and sinks in a space of 24 minutes ;
Ghirasoá. a watch, a clock ; a kind of fire -work ; an
earthern vessel smaller than a Ghaſa :
-ghari banauni, banuáuni, v. a. To regu
GHÁRAT U23 10. f. Soe Ghár, mo e antwat
latme
:-gch : -ghbha
hasi aſi bha iré,adv.
r rahr, . Inlit.a
GHARAT 453 ) Banáut. To remain for a space of 24 minutes,
or for a few minutes ; to remain for a
space of 24 minutes with a harlot :
GHARÁT Hora 8. m. A flow -dhupp ghasí, s. f. A sun - dial :-ghaſi
mill turned by water power ; ghasi, ghafi muri, ad . Repeatedly,
Ghurát. i. 9 again and again , often ret ghari :
-s.f. An hour glass :-shubh ghasi, 8. f.
GHARÁTAN WORCE The wife An auspicious moment .
8.f.
of a miller ; i. q. Ghurațar . GHÁRÍ ur s.f. A gutter formed by

GHARÁTIÁ a current of water, a hollow place in the

wareti 8. m. A mil . wall of a well ; c. w. honi, mární.
ler ; i. q. Ghurațiá .
GHARIÁL WITTE 8. m, A gong, a
GHARÁUN UFIQE o.f. Soo Ghasái. timmne
Fir e- piec wat
aility,ch,
ss,e,stab a clo
strength . ck :-8. f.

GHARÁUŅÁ YFIRST
0.a. Caus. of GHARIÁLAN WANITE sf. The
Ghaệná. To cause to be manufactured
wife of one who strikes the hour or a
( jewels, & c.)
gong : a female gong striker.
 GHARIALÍ ( 384 ) GHARWAŅIJI

GĦARIÁLÍ WEntrast 8. m. GHAROR GUNDolf ਘਰੋਰ ਗੁੰਦੋਲੀ

One 6. m. A kind of grain ( Luffa pentendra).
GHA #1ÃíÅ ਘੜਿਆਲੀਆ
whose business it is to strike the hour. GHAROf ਘਰੋੜੀ 8. f. The scrapings
of a milk pot or degché :-pet gharoſi dá,
GHARIA MARRIÅ ਘੜਿਆ ਮੜਿਆ । dí, a. lit. Of the scrapings of belly; a
boy or girl after whom no child has been
GHARIÁ MURHIA W zfants born .
ad. With reference to shape, dress and
every thing ; altogether, entirely,exactly, GHARORNÁ wzrost v. a. To scrape
completely to clean , to scratch , to rub and scrab ;
met. to repeat a thing.
GHARKÁB wdzig 8. m. (M.) Cor
rupted from the Arabic word Garqáb. A GHAROT wəz 8. m. A slender clim
flood, also see Garkáb. ber ( Oxystelma esculenta ) found in the
arid tracts of the central and southern
T
GHARKAUŅÁ thWIRIBEcome a. To Panjab . The fruit is eaten .
put out of brea ; to over , to prevail
against one.
GHARRÁ WART 8. m . See Gharará.

GHARL WGS 8. m. A cavity in the GHARRAR MADÁN wa HELA

ground formed by the rushing of water, 8. m. (M.) A small grass, with seeds
a clink, a chasm ; c. w. pai járá. shaped like a wood louse, inferior in
quality.
GHARLÁUŅÁ WUSTEET n. To
become soft and in a favourable way for GHART U73 6. f. ( H.) The form
healing (a wound ) ; to melt. and fashion of jewels and other metallic
GHAŞMASS MFUA 8. f. Tumult , noise ; work, the workmanship of a jeweller,
brazier, blacksmith .
a crowd , a collection of people:-ghasmass
chauden , s. f. The same as Ghaſmass. A worker in
GHÁRÚ UTE
NÁ 17 7 lsv. and te, lsto, metals and wood ; an artificer, a maker
ARfact
GHmanu ure jewe To mal
a. metal licleavesse a carpenter ; one who has a good use of
to smooth and reduce to shape by cutting, language.
planing and hammering, to fashion ; to A scratch
beat; to invent, to make up a story, GHARfND ਘਰੂੰਡ 8 , m.

GHAROGÁ waan a. Made in GHARÚNDH USE ) with the nailsof

the hand.
GHAROGf waait one's Own

GHAROGRÚ waara house,home GHARWÁÍ ਘੜਵਾਈ & f. The

GHAROGÚ wão made,

mestic
do- GHARWÁUN WREIBE } Wages of

a jeweller.
ਘਰੋਰੂ (cloth , & c .)
GHAROT HƯ GHARWAŅJJÍ WEBRIS. f. A water
ਘਰੋਬੂ stand, a stand for holding water pots,
m. ( Pot.) Snar. a square frame on which the cháti of
GHAROKÁ WERT 8.
milk or a gharé stand ; i.q. Gharauaji
ing ; i. q. Gharota .
 GHARWAUNÁ ( 985 GHASRÁUŠÁ

HAŘWÁUŅÁ WEEIDET v. n. Caus. GHASÃí ਘਸਾਉ 8. m . One who rubs ;

of Ghasná . To cause to be manufactured --a . Susceptible of being worn away by
( jewels and other things made of metals ). friction .

HAS UTT s. f. (M.) Good soil, but

but GHASÁUŅÁ WHIBET To rub,
hght and mixed with sand :-ghas mat, to triturate, to grind ; to cause to be worn
s.f. The same as ghas'; but with an ad away .
mixture of mat a superior soil.
GĦÁSÍ um s. f.(M.) A grass -cutter ;
HÁS UTHY s. m. Friction (See Ghasst); also see Ghassi.
grass;-(K . ) The graceful little fern
( Adiantum venustum ) which is very com GHASIÁRÁ UAMITJA 8. m . A grass
mon in many parts of the Panjab Hima cutter .
laya. In Chamba it is pounded and
applied to bruises ; i. q . Parsháushán . GHASTÄRAy ਘਸਿਆਰਣ ) . f: A
HASANDNÁ WASET U. a . See Ghas- GHASIÁRÍ ਘਸਿਆਰੀ , female
haddné .
grass- catter, the wife of a grass-catter.

HASÁI wants. f. The act of rab- GHASIȚ wait s. f. Dragging;

bing ; compensation for ruhbing :--dand mark made by any thing dragged :
ghasdi, s. f. lit. The rubbing of teeth ; -dhbh ghasit, 8. f. See Dhuh,
compensation for talking too much .
GHASÍTNÁ WHICET v . &. To drag
SAASAILÁ UTÀST a. Susceptible of along ; to write, to scribble,
being worn away by friction ; dirty.
v . a. To
GASÍTWÁUŅÁ WHITEIDET v.
GHASALMASAL WACHUHTI eanse to be dragged .
GHÁSALMÁSAL UTASHTATS 8. m.
GHASLADDNÁ UAZET To
Prevarication, shuffling ; want of exact make dirty ( a cloth ) by rubbing it in the
ness ; disregard of accuracy and truth ; dast.
C. w. karni.

GHASMAILA UST a.
a. A little
GHÁSAN UHE S. f. (M.) A female
dirty, soiled .
grass-cutter, the wife of a grass-cutter ;
i. q. Ghasidran .
GHASMÁN UTAHTE S. m. Uproar,
GHASAR 273 s . f. Gentle friction , noise, clamour, tumult, turning up side
rubbing, touching, a scratch , a mark made down ; battle, engagement ; i. g. Ghamság.
by friction ;-ghasar masar , s . f. Delay,
dallying, loitering ; c . w . karné. GHASŅÁ HET V. a . n. To rub, to
grind, to wear away by friction ; to be
GHASARNÁ UADOST 3, Q. To rub, to
rubbed, to be triturated, to wear away by
rub gently, to touch in passing. friction .
GHASÁU WAO 8. m. Friction ; a GHASRÁUŅÁ WHISET a. To
mark made by rubbing.
cause to rub gently ; to drag.
 GHASSÁ ( 386
GHASSÅ ਘੱਸਾ , m . Corruption of the
8.
Sanskrit word Gharakh. Rubbing, frie-
tion ( especially in sexual intercourse ):
--ghassá karná, . a. To perform any .
thing with great haste :-ghassá láuná,
márná, v. n . To rub with great force ;
to cohabit with great force :-ghassá
laggná, v. n. To have sexual intercourse
with great force :-út dá ghassá, s. m .
The son of a fool.
GHÁSSÁ VAI 8. m . A strap connected
with a saddle; friction, rubbing, abrasion. GHAȚÁ 221 s. m. f. Cloudiness,
GHÁSSÍ us. f. Friction, the wear-
ing away of any thing by friction , a
mark , an impression made on the mind,
the influence of example ; c. w. láuni,
puini, páuri.
GHASSÚ W s.f., a. Good soil, . but
light mixed with sand ; easily to be
ploughed ;-- . m. Perverseness, wilful
ness , negl :-gha
igence ssúkarná, márné, GHÁTAŅ 13
rahina, v . n . To be perverse, to be wil: GHÁTÍ
fully careless and negligent :-ghassú
már, a. Perverse, wilfully negligent;
i. q. Ghusái. GHATÄU ਘਟਾਉ Diminution .
GHASWÁÍ WEIGI s.f. Wages for GHAȚÁUŅA UZIBEI
grinding or rubbing
GHASWÁUŅÁ WAEIOZI V. a. To
cause to be rubbed or ground.
GHAT UR s. f. Clouds ; the mind (re
ligious term ), heart, the soul, thought; GHAȚÍ uzis. f. Deficiency ; defici-.
also an earthen water vessel :-ghat áuni,
chaşhni, v. n . To be cloudy, gathering of
clouds : - ghat wichch wassná, v. n. To
dwell in the heart.
GHÁT UTE s. m. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Ghatt. A landing place
for boats, a quay, a wharf, a ford ; a
bathing place in a stream or on a tank ;
a place in a stream where washermen
wash their clothes ; a gorge through
which a stream passes ; deficiency, loss;
a collection of gold and silver for jewel-
ler's purposes ; the form and shape of
) GAA??
jewels ; the workmanship of a jeweller,
brazier, blacksmith ;-s. f. Roasted bar
ley, pearl barley :-ghar gláț, s. f. See
ghar bár in Ghar :-wadh ghát, s. m . See
ghatt waddh in Ghatý.
GHÁT 213 s. f. Mode, manner ; am
bush, lying in wait, waiting for oppor
tunity ; occasion ;s. m . Slaughter, kill
ing ; c. w . karná ; in the former sense
c. w. launá.
gathering of clouds ;-(M.) A ram . See
Ațá yhatá :-ghatá chashni, utthni, v . 11.
To be cloudy -: ghatá top, s. m . Over
shadowing clouds ; the cloth thrown
over a carriage, pálki, or elephant's
trappings as a protection from dust ; a
kind of tent.
GHÁTAK 2132 s. m. A murderer .
a. Lurking; intent.
2737 See Ghátti.
$. m .
To di. V. a.
minish, to lessen, to degrade, to sub
tract.
GHÄTHÂ ਘੱਠਾ . . A blister ; . q.
Ghattha .
ency in life, death :-ghați dá koí dárú
nahin. There is no remedy of death .
GHATNÁ UZET v. n. To be diminish
ed.
GHATT ਘੱਟ Deficient, few , less ;
--ad. In a small measure, little, seldom :
--ghatt honá, v. n. To fall, to decrease, to
abate, to come short :-ghatt karná, v. a.
To diminish , to decrease, to lessen ; to
deduct ; to relax ; to moderate, to modify ;
to contract, to circumscribe ; to cut, to
 GHATȚÁ ( 387 ) GHÁULÍÁ

cut down, to cut short ; to reduce, to or hill ; a thick kind of cotton cloth ,
abridge, to curtail, to retrench ;-ghatt inferior to baftă (called also gárhá.)
ná karná, v. a. Not to be deficient in
taking revenge, or to injure another : GHATTí ਘੱਤੀ 8.m. A murderer ; one
-ghatt laggné, v . n. To be scanty (fruit);
who lies in wait to deceive or ensnare,
to be spent less :-ghatt lagáuná, láund, or to take one's life, a deceiver.
v. a. To spend less :-ghatt waddh , a.
Less or more :-ghatfuáhá , s. m. One
who gives light weight. GHATTÍMÁR MBTHTO Abundant,
plenty ; abundant but of little value
GHATTÁ UT 8. m. Dust ; a fool, a cheap, low -priced .
blockhead :-ghattá chhán de phirnd or
chhánná,v. a. lit. "To siftdust; to wander GHATTŅÁ BET v . a. To throw , to
about ; to labour or exert one's self to no
purpose ; to beat the air :- ghússe ghattá, cast, to pour, to drop, to put in ; to wear,
6. m . lit. The dust of pudendum mulieris; to put on ; to entertain , to keep as a
a fool, a blockhead, an idiot person, mistress (as andar ghattyá ) ; to beat, to
beat one with shoes.
( abusive language ): - sir te ghattá páund,
r. a. lit. To put dust on the head ; met. to
injure the reputation ofone's self or one's GHATWÁHÁ WATIJI s. m . One
parents) by ill- conduct :-ghattá udáuna, who gives light weight ; i. q. ghatțwáhá
wkunde phirná, v. n. a . lit. To throw in Ghatt.
dust ; met. to wander about, to saunter
idly; to disgrace , to defame ;-ghattá
uddná, v. n. lit. To blow dust or dust GIÁU T8 8. m . A sore, a wound ;
storm ; to be ruined ; to be disgraced . %. q. Giá .

GHATTA M2 8, m. Diminution, de- | GHÁC GHAPP uneul A., 8. m. Deep

ficiency, scarcity, lack, want, loss, deficit ; (as a river or well) swallowing
; up every
damages, compensation , injury ; a pas thing, greedy ; a person who devours
sage through a hedge, a mountain pass ; every thing that comes to hand , with
-. (V.) Thick, close together, dense (used out sharing it with others ; a spend.
of trees and plants) Sgháttá ánná,
prind, sahipá, uthaund, v. a. n .
hona,
To incur
thrift.
or suffer a loss ; to lose, to fall :-gháttá
bharnó , v. n. To make up a loss or GHAUL 225 ) f. Relaxation , 8.

damage :-bahún chatrái te akal dá

ghátta. Extreme sharpness shows a GHÁUL unews
uneas languor, laziness,
want of sense :-Sáwan wáhe te Katten negligence, tardiness, delay, dilatori
rahúe, Poh pilde, te gháttá múl ná chée. ness ; c . w. karni ; i. q. Ghanui.
He who ploughs in Sáwan , sows in
Kátak and waters in Poh will suffer no
loss at all.-- Prov. GHAULAN when 8. f.

GHATTH ਘੱਠ 8. m. ( Pot.) Gathering

GHÁULAN una s. f.
GHAULÍ ਘੋਲੀ 8. m.
together, collection, union ; i. q. Katth.
GHÁULÍ 8. m.
GHATTHA ਘੱਠਾ . . A hard place ਘਾਉਲੀ
GHAULÍA wostati 8. m.
on the palm of the hand produced by
attrition .
GHÁULÍA 8. m.
ਘਾਉਲੀਆ
GHÁTTI wires.f. A low mountain Lazy, dilatory, nogligent; a lazy, sloth
peak or hill, a declivity of a mountain ful, tardy person .

1
 GHAUN ( 388 ) GHIYA

GHAUŅ uf I 8. m . A collection GHERNÁ W. a. Ib surronnd, the

GHAUŅH WT of clouds ; sultri enfold , to enclose; to besiege, to blockade

to invest; to bring one deceitfully ; to keep
ness; grinding ( especially of dal) : a mistress ; to fill, to occupy .
-ghaun karnă,v.a . To grind ( especially
dát):-ghaun paină,u. n . Tobe dusty GHERNÍ Wats. f. Dizziness, giddi
( the sky, the atmosphere); to be sultry ;
to be collected ( clouds) -ghaun pauna, ness ; the handle of a spinning wheel.
v . a. To grind 'or triturate for a long
time. GHES पेम 5. f. Perverseness

GHAUŅÁ UT 0. a. To grind in a GHESAL WT1 S obstinacy, crooked

mortar or on a stone; to mash , to conduct, a neglect of duty through false
pulverize, to triturate, to rnb ;-0. pretences; c. w . márni, watta .
To go about, to become familiar with
a place or people by long residence, GHOSLÁ WHta. Of a crooked dis
to reside with a view to such acquain position , perverse.
tance ; to gather (as clouds.)
GHAUŅ GHA UN KARNÁ WWaco GHETAL PAŅTHÍ W3 urt

GHAÚN GHIAỚN KARNÁ Vệiuß GHETAL PAŅTHÍÁ UMLEI

OCT 0. m. To cough hoarsely, to be 8. m. A man who has no religious guide,
a bad man.
come hoarse.
GHÁÚŇ MÁÚŇ un unga
. Agitat- GHETLÁ W33T 3 m . Å kind of
shoe or slipper.
ed, perplexed, sick at heart, fell into a
Swoon ,
GHEU w
ਘੇਉ $. m Corrupted froti
GHÁW UTE 6. m . A sore, a wound ; | GhEÚ mg the Sanskrit word
6. Q. Ghau.
Gut u Ghrit. Clarified butter:
GHEf u E.mo One who sells ghee ;
ghen khichri hona, u . . met. To be
the name of a caste of Khattris.
close friends, to be hand and glore :-ghes
GHEO we ma Clarified butter dá kuppá rushnd, 1. n . lit. To flow &
keg of ghee ; to lose much .
( ghee.)
GHEULI wasi A cow that
GHER WE 8. f. (H.) A circumference,
gives rich milk, . ., whose milk yields
border, enclosure ; giddiness, vertigo ; much ghee.
swoon , perplexity in heart ;-a. Round,
surrounding, enclosing ; loose (asa robe ), GHEUR waa ? S. m . A sweetmeat
full : -- gher ghar ke láura, v. n . To sur
round and bring in; to bring one cunning- GHEWAR Wa made of flour, găá
ly for a purpose ; to deceive one :-gher
laina, v. n. See Gherná :-gher pher, 8. m . and sugar ; a kind of jalebí.
See Her pher,
GHÍÁ whom $ m. A large vege
GHERÁ US 8. m A circle, circum
GHÍYÁ un table of the squash
ference ; border, enclosure ; a siege, a
blockade ; width, fulness ( of a robe) : kind, a pumpkin , Cucurbita lagenaria:
gherá páupá, v . n . To surround one ; --ghidgundoli,ghiá tort, 6. f. A vegetable
to lay siege to, to besiege. ( Luffa pentandra ) ;- ghie kass, s . m . An
 GRIÁN ( 389 ) GAISS KARNÍ

implement for cutting and clearing GHIŅÁUŅA RUEGET V. n. To have

pumpkins;the pumpkin which is cut and
cleared by that implement :-ghid kawár, a feeling of abhorrence, to be disgusted.
6.f. A plant with a long,thick mucilagin
ons leaf used medi gandal
aloe ; ; q. Kawercina lly.,a speciesof GHÍNGÁ uitan a. Delayed, 8984
GHÍŅGE uitat Spended, unfinished:
GHÍÁN umpi o.f. pl. See Ghihan, -gall ghinge páupé, v. a. To delay a
matter .
GHICHCH MICHCH ਪਿੱਚ ਮਿੱਚ ।
GHÍRÁ WET 8 m. See Gherá.
GHICHCH PICHCH Rupa Rio GHIRAÑÁ RUTTET 8. m. A stroke,
Mixed up, thick, muddy, confused . in- blow ; C. w. dená .
a
distinct - ghichch michch bolgá, v. a. To
speak indistinctly:-- ghichch michch, GHIRARNÁ RUTES v. a. To cut fear .
pickck hone, v . n . To he confused in
mind :-ghichch michch likhne, v. a. To lessly (nased generally in the plural
write indistinctly or illegibly. form as ghirap kewaddná, to cut clean off
at once) ; i. q. Gharapná.
GHIDDÁ Rue Pastpart. ( from ghinga.) GHIRN furgos8. m. ( M.) An eclipse ;
Took, suffered. seizure.
GHÍH with " 8. m Rubbing one's GHIRNÁ Ruras V. n. To be sur
GAÍHÁŇ uftuis body with the palm rounded ; to turn round or swim ( the
head to be faint the heart
); ( .)
of the hand ; rubbing any thing with
the hand; rubbing one's body against GHIRȚI Recet
GHIRȚI 8. f. The neck ;
that of another person , or against a tree,
wall ; rubbing forcibly, working together i. q. Ghitti.
( as tobacco with molasses) ; kneading ;
c. 2. denián . lainián . Ghés H 8. f. A mammoth rat :
-ghis már, s. m. A rattrap, an instru .
GifLA ਪੀਲਣ V. A To drag along ment for killing or catchingrats.
the ground.
GHÍSAŅ WTAE á. Stupid, sordid;
GHIN RUE 8. f. Corruption of the slothful, indifferent.
Sanskrit word Ghrip Detestation , ab
horrence, abomination :-ghin kuvi, u no GHISARNÁ PUHTI V. n. To slip.
To feel nausea, to be disgusted. to slide, to creep , to remove .

GHIŅÁDHÁ RETTI a . Abomin GHÍSÍ unat 8. f. Rubbing the

GHIŅÁHDÁ RUETURIS able, loath GHÍSÍ Wt ) podex on the ground
some, abhorred , disgusting. after answering the call nature of (gen .
erally done by children) ; C. w. karní :
GHINNAŅÁ Putzset 0.a. To take, ghisi kaddhní, v. n. (M.) To rub the
nose on the ground.
to suffer ; to put in.
GHINÁUŅÁ Russiga v. a. To cause
GHISS CHÁHARNÍ
to be taken or suffered ; to cause to be
put in .
CHISKCELAMARINAPEਿਸਚਾਹਣੀ }
GHISS KARNÍ
v. a.
ਘਿਸਕਰਨੀ
To beat one severely.
 GHIȚFÍ ( 390 ) GHOR

GHIȚTÍ fustit s. f. The neck ; i. q. GHOL ਘੋਲ 8. m. Wrestling ; conten

Ghirtí. tion, altercation, combat :-ghol ghatti,
ghol ghumai, 8. f . Consecration, self
GHOCHBIDDIÁ wafa fenn 8. f. dedication, a promise of self sacrifice to
Unnecessary and surperfluous attention the interests of another with a particular
to any matter, examining a thing with ceremony, (an expression of affection ) :
a view to find faults, though there be -ghol ghattyá, v. n . To promise self sacri
none, hypercriticalness ; c . w . karni. fice for the interests of another ; also see
gholaná :-ghol mathol, s. m . The same
as Ghol.
GHOCHŅÁ WEATVv . n . To make super
fluous examination ; to be hypercritical . GHOLANÁ Wasat a. To mix ,
GHOLNÁ wat to stir,, to dis
GHOGÁ war ॥ 8. m. A small
solve, to melt.
GHOGHÁ un shell found gener
ally on the bank of rivers. GHOLÍ wat s. f. m. Consecration , de
dicating, or sacrificing one's self, ( pro
GHOGAL KANNÁ wataas a. fessedly) , as a mark of affection to the
Not knowing, entirely ignorant, foolish ; interests of another; a large strong
pretending not to know . monkey ; c. w. járd.

GEOGAR ਘੋਗੜ 8. m. A bugbear, GHOLG ਘੋਲੂ S. m. A wrestler, a com

batant, a quarrelsome person.
GHOGUß waa a scarecrow ; a cor

pulent person, a pot belly. GHOL6Å ਘੋਲੂਆ 8. m. A mixture of

solids in water (as flour, spoken when it

GHOGHÚ wzy 8. m. (M.) A small
has been too thin ) ; C. W. karná .
fish of the siluridæ family (Callichrous
bimaculatus.) It is very common in the GHONÁ ਘੋਨਾ
w . a. (K.) To mount, to
rivers and dhands, and is good eating. ascend,

GHOKÁUŅA wargai a. To GHONMON ਘੋਨਮੋਨ a. Hav.

repeat ; to read (a book) distinctly ; to
whirl a thing GHQNNÁMONNÁ THIS ing the
whole head shaved ; wholly shaved (the
GOKH W48 m. Search, inquiry, spy head) .
ing, ascertaining, certain knowledge ;
C. w. rakkhní. GHOPDEŅÁ WYZET v . a. To thrust,
to plunge (as a spear or dagger ).
GHOKHAN UZE 8. f. 1 An inquir
GHOKHf ਘੋਖੀ S. m. er, a seeker, GHOPPÁ 4T s. m. A kind of circular
tent.
an emissary, a spy ; an eavesdropper.
GHOR wa 8. m. Dark,
Dirt ;-a.
GHOKHŅÁ WHET V. a. To search, to filthy, horrible :-ghor bach, 8. m. A plant,
seek, to spy, to ascertain ; to repeat a (Acorus calamus) the root of which is
esson frequently with a view to learn it officinal in the plains, being given for
by heart. rheumatism and flatulence, and is also
 GHORÁ ( 391 ) GAGÁN

used in veterinary medicine :-ghor

ghunde, s. f._ A play among boys :-ghor GHOSAŅ WHE 8. f. A person of a
nark, s. m . Dark, dismal hell, hell:-ghor
sádhaná, v. n. To live in a filthy state.
GHOSÍ ਘੋਸੀ S. m. } caste of people
who are grass -cutters, and sell milk ; a
GHORÁ ਘੋੜਾ S. M. Corrupted from grass- cutter; met. generally applied to
the Sanskrit word Ghotak. A horse ; the púrbíós of the low caste.
the knight in chess : ghosá bhajáuná, GHOSSÁ WAT s. m.
duráund, or ghore duſdune, v. a. To See Ghússá .
make a horse or horses gallop ; met.
to make every effort to defeat another : GHOT ਘੋਟ 8. f. Grinding, bruising ;
-ghore te chaşhná, v. n. To mount a
horse :-ghoſe kann barabbar hone, v . n. polish, gloss (as of paper, cloth) ; pres
met. To be spent as much as one's sure ;-(M .) A bridegroom :-jor nál ghot
income may be. đá bá thícam thả. Must you make
yourself out by force to be the bride
GHORAN WJE 8.5.1 A filthy per- groom's aunt
A? C-Prov.
S
GHORÍ ਘੋਰੀ 8. m.
} son, one who
GHOȚA 8 . nt
me m . wit h whi
The ch a
instru
wears defiled garments.
GHOȚȚÁ Wa
GHORAR6 ਔਰਤੂ s. m. Difficulty of polish or gloss is given to paper ; the in
breathing ; asthma; C. w. challná,wajjná. strument with which the wooden slate is
rubbed by beginners of the Sanskrit,
GHORCHARHÂ ਘੋੜਚੜਾ S. m. A Gurmukhi and Landá characters :
mounted servant, a trooper. -ghottá cháhaệná, láuná, v. a. To repeat
a lesson with a view to learn it by heart,
GHOR DAUR ਘੋੜਦੌੜ 8. f. Horse to read over and over again :-ghottá
racing, a race -course. gháttí, s. f. Smoothing, polishing ; taking
off the beard :-ghotte gar, ghoţte garni,
GHORÍ 1 s.f. A mare ; the bridge 8. m. f. A polisher ,
over which the strings of a violin are
stretched ; a wooden machine used in
making vermicelli ; wooden pincers used
GHOTNÁ UZETI To grind, to
V. (.

in circumcision ; the hammer of a gun ; a bruise, to rub, to smooth, to polish, to

long wood laid on a well on which one shave closely ; to repeat, to read over
end of the páschhá is placed and the other and over again ;-8. m. A short stick
end on the other ghoſi ; a marriage song with which bhang is bruised ; the instru
( generally used in the plural form ment with which a polish or gloss is
as ghoșián ); met. a strong and wanton given to paper, &c.
woman ; a hump-backed man or woman :
-ghoſi chaphní, v . n. To mount a boy on
a horse in a marriage procession , or after
GHOȚTÚ ਘwੱਟੂ । 8. m .
A polisher ; one
To Ghoſt wę S who bruises ( as bhang
circumcision :-- ghoſi tappná, v. n .
play leap frog (by boys. )
in a mortar) ; a sense of choking ; (in
GHOR MÚŅHÁ WzJl a. Hors e- comp.) that which chokes, a choker ;
faced ; met. ugly. one who learns a lesson by heart without
uuderstanding it ;-(M .) Malignant sore
throat which occurs at all seasons.
GHORPALÁN WFUTSTE 8. m. A

kind of saddle made of cloth ; a play GHÚÁŅUM s. m. The name of an insect

among boys in which they use
another, or the branches of trees, as found in muddy places, and used as a bait
horses ; C. W. Kheduá. for birds ;-a. Perverse, mischievous.
 GHUCHCH GHUCHCH ( 392 ) GHUMÁND

GAUCHCH GÞUCHCH wa wa GHULAN Uma v.n. ( 1. ) To blow

8. m . The way of cohabiting ; the little ( as the wind ) :-ghuldi wa ghul paé rephú,
sound produced in sexual intercourse ghuldi rahe, medá yár pandherb. The
( actio in congressu cum muliere .) wind is blowing ; it is blowing strong,
may it continue blowing ! my lover is on
GHUCHCH MUCHCH ਘੱਚ
W ਮੁੱਚ a. a journey .-- Song.
Very fat ; confused , ran together, unit
ed ; one whose nose and eyes on account waste
GHULÁT
of fatness are indistinct, one whose face GHULÁȚIÁ Wizimit Given to
is not plainly marked .
wrestling or boxing, fond of wrestling ;
GHUGGf waft 6.f. A dove. quarrelsome; a wrestler, a combatant ;
i. q. Gholú .

GHUGGÚ GHULÁUŅÁ ਲਾਉਣਾ ва . To cause

wg 8. m. A dove ; an
earthen plaything ( used by boys) which to wrestle, to set to fighting ; to cause to
produces sound :-- ghuggú hond , vin. To be melted or dissolved ( salt, sagar, & c.)
be dumb and stupid :-huggú banádend,
karnd, v. a. To make stupid and dumb, GHULÁWAȚ CET s. f. Wrestl
ing, fighting ; mode or manner of wrestl
urer 8. m. ( M.) An owl : ing ; melting .
GHUGH uur
-ghugh andhárd , a lit. Owl dark ; very
GHULNÁ Wii V. v . nn . . To be mixed
dark .
and dissolved ; to melt (as salt, sugar, & c .,
not spoken of metals ) ; to wrestle, to
GHÚK WR a Sound, fast ( applied only quarrel, to fight.
to sleep ) ; - 8. f. The sound of raining
hardly heard from a distance,or of river GHUMÁÍ UHET 6. f. Revolution,
water rushing forcibly :-ghúk sauné,
v. n . To sleep sound sleep. GHUMÁIN wet's turning round;
self - consecration , self-devotion.
GHÚKAR wo ) 8. f. Prosperity,
GHÚKARÁN Uaai great success ; GĦUMÁL 471785 6. f. A hole in the
ground in which weavers put their feet
reputation , fame. when sitting at the loom ; also a kind of
child's play.
GHÚKARNÁ Wadet ? v. n. To be
Aland
GHÚKŅA WAT prosperous, to GHUMÁN WHI S. m.
succeed ; to be famous. Present partici- CHUMÁUN WEES measure equal to
ple: ghúkdá ; Future : ghúkega Past
eight kanáls ; i . q. Ghamán.
participle : ghúkiá :-ghúkiá hoid, ghú
kiá, a . Prosperous, successful; famous.
( M.) A
GHUMÁN 4777 $. m .
GHUKAUNÅ ਘੁਕਾਉਣਾ v. a. To cause wooden mallet used for stirring sugar
cane-juice while boiling.
to repeat, to cause to roll.
8. m . ( Pot .) The
GHULÁÍ wargt s. f. 'Compensation GHUMÁND Whis
for wrestling, compensation for dissoly . hump of a camel, the hump of a certain
class of cattle .
ing ; wrestling ; dissolving.
 GHUMAŅD ( 393 ) GHUNGGANÍ

GAUMAŅD 243 8. m . Pride ; hope, GHUN WE s. m . A worm that infests

trust ; gathering together of clouds ; wood ; also the dust made by this worm
noise ; i . q. Ghamand . in eating wood ; c. w . lagg jand .

GAUMAŅDÍ 1437 a. Proud , arro . GHÚNÁ UT See Ghúthá .

gant, self-conceited ; é. q. Ghamandi.
GHUNÁDHÁ VETT 8. m . f. A
GHUMÁNÍ Wet of. A sling.
GHUNÁDHÍ WENT Worm

pot. GHUŇÁHDÁ Verder which is

GHUMÁR WH17 8. m. A
ter ; & GHUNÁNDÁ wziei supposed
GAUMÁRÍ what e.f.
GHUNÁNDRÁ VEiTa to infest
GHUMÁRNÍ WHION o.fi person
of the Ghamidr caste. See Ghamiár. the teeth and cause tooth - ache ; -a.
Worm eaten (as wood .)
GHUMÁRÍ uzrat a. Of, like, or
GHÚNÁN UTI 8. m. See Ghuán ,
GHUMÁRÚ we belonging to
Ghúthd.
a potter, or the potter class, ( dress,
GHÚNCHÍ ujat 8. m . A small slen.
language .)
der climber ( Abrus precatorius) growing
GHUMÅuyÅ ਘੁਮਾਉਣਾ v. a. To turn, in the hills, and in the plains in the
to cause to wheel about, to roll ; to con east of the Province. Its red seeds are
secrate or devote one's self. well known as goldsmiths' weight (ratti .)
They are also officinal, being applied for
fistula in Hindi medicine.
GHUMBAR ਘੰਬਰ 8. m. Moving
GHUMMAN MHT 8. m. A vail drawn over
in a circle , GHUND 23
circular the face ; concealing the face with a
GHUMMAR ਘੁੰਮਰ } shawl or other garment; c . w . kaddhuá.
dance ; a whirlpool :-ghumman gher,
ghumman wání, ghummar gher, ghummar GHUŅŅí uzt ] 6.f. A button,a
gheri, s. f. A whirlpool. GHIUNDDÍ Wat knot ; knots of
GHUMEȚÁ WHz 8. M. Turning hori wheat chaff ; met. check or break in
zontally as on a pivot ; the swinging of friendship ; c. w . pai jári.
two persons around each other, the
hands being united , and the feet propped , GHUŅDÚ uz 8. f. A coloured shawl ,
those of the one against those of the figured with gold or silver, worn by
other ; c. w. derá, khárá, laigá ; i. 9. women .
Kilkali.
GHUNGCHÍ Maret 3.f. A small red
GHUMMÍJÁŅA WATET V. a. To
and black seed, which is equal to şof a
be devoted by a formal act to the máshá, (also called ratti, lálaşí).
interests of anuüher ; to continue to turn
round. GHUŅGGANÍ uſarzt? 8. f. Grain
GHUMMŅÁ WHET V. 12 . To go around , GHUÑGGAŅÍ usets of any kind
to turn , to roll; to miss the road, to get boiled whole, commonly used in the
lost.
plural. )
 GHUŅGGARÓ ( 394 ) GnRf

daur, 8. f. A race- course, horse-racing:

GHUNGGAR6 ਘੁੰਗਰੂ । 8. m. A small
GHUNGGURÚ waa bell, such as
are attached to carriages and the necks
of oxen and buffaloes, or smaller still put
round the ankles of the feet of the dan
cers .
GHUNGGAT ਘੁੰਗਟ S. m . A vail drawn
over the face ; concealing the face with a
shawl or other garment ; shelter, defence,
protection : --nachchan laggi te ghunggaç
kiha. When (she) began to dance, what
was the use of a vail to hide her face,
(for a female who dances generally
having no vail over her face ).- Prov.
used of a person who does something
secretly , which must come out, or of a
person who is whispering to the ears of
many men against his enemy, but cannot
dare to come forward openly.
GHUŅGGRÁL uyarare5s.f. A string
of bells attached to the necks of cattle .
--ghur ghus karná, v. m . To murmur; to
snarl :-ghur nál, s. f. Horse artillery:
--ghur sálá , s. f. A horse stable.
GHÚR VZ 8. m.f. The interior part
of a chhaut, ( or skein of thread ), so - called
only when it has been tangled by pulling
out ; a frown, looking angrily, scolding;
c. w. dení:--- húrá ghárí, 6. m Angry
glances ; exchanging amorous glances :
--ghúr nikal paina , jáná, nikkalná, t. n.
To become, suddenly reduced either in
flesh , or in worldly goods.
GHURAKŅÁ WORET v. a. To frown
at, to scold, to threaten ; to brow -beat, to
reprimand .
GHURÁL WJC 6.f. Flowing of a
drop of water on the body downwards and
leaving a mark, ( the word is generally
used in the plural as ghurálán ) ; c. .
waggnián.

GHURAM URH 8. 6. mm.. A town in the

GAUŅGGRÁLÁ uyararat Patiala territory notorious for its robbers
in olden times .

An animal wearing a string of bells ; GHUŘÁMÍ YFZ s. m. , a. A thatcher,a

an ankle ornament having bells attached maker of lattice work ; of Ghusam .
to it.
GHÚN GHÚN uu 8. m. The whiz GHURÁRÁ HOFI 8. m. Snoring ; 1.q.
of a spinning wheel . Ghurraţá.

GHUNNÁ W T a. Having the head GHURAT UDZ 8. m. (M.) A hand -mill,

entirely shaved .
GHURÁȚ Wata 8. m. A water -mill;
8. f. See Ghús.
GHÚŅs UA i. q. Ghardt.
GHUPP uy 0. Dark :-ghupp gher, GHURÁȚIA warzinn 8. m. A miller ;
a. Entirely dark : - haner ghupp gher, i. q. Gharațió .
8. m. Darkness.
GHUR GHUR waura 8. f. Whis
GHUR UF 6. m . Corrupted from the
pering to each other, murmuring :-ghur
Hindi word Ghorá. A horse (rarely used) : ghur karná, v. n. To murmur, to snarl.
-ghus bahil, s. f. A carriage drawn by
horses :-ghur barát, s. m . Murmuring, GHURHÁ 8. m. The den of a wild
wat
disputing , bickering :-ghur basáuná,
animal, a cave, a hole (dug by dogs
v. n. To murmur, to dispute, to quarrel :
--ghur buſ ghu ; buș karna, ghuſburáuná, with paws) ; c. w. khattuk, pattná .

v.a. To murmur , to dispute tham GHÚRf wat s.f. A frown,a threaten

A mounted servant, a trooper :-ghu ; ing ; C. w . dení, battni, watění ; i. q. Ghár.
 GHURJ ( 395 ) GAUSSI

GHURJ Wat s. f.( Pot .) A twist in a GHUSARJÁNÁ WAR ATT0. . To

thread, entanglement ; i. q. Gulanjh. GHUSARNÁ WARET) enter, to

8. f. ( M.) The penetrate, to be stuffed in , to be crammed
GHURKÁR UFRE
in , to be pushed in .
noise of a hand -mill.

GHUSAR MUSAR WHO HAS

GAURKI WT s.f. A threat, a repri 8. f.
mand, & scolding, a brow -beating ; C. w . GHUSAR GHUSAR WHO WAS
deri.
Whispering, speaking in an undertone ;
C. w. karná .
GHURKŅA U T v. a. Soo Ghurak
.
GHUSÁUŅA WAIBEI V. a . To cause to

GHURMAT WEHE 6. m . (Pot . ) A enter, to cause to be put in ; to cause to

err , or mislead, to cause to be deceived .
crowd. See Jhurmat.

GHUSER PÅ ਘੁਸੇੜਣਾ v ੪. a. To force in ,

GHURNÁ Wars' 8. m. The den of a to thrust in , to stuff in .
wild animal, a cave ; i. 9. Ghurhd ; -V.n.
To be collected or gathered (as clouds ) .
GHUSER 6 ਸੇਤੂ 8. m. One who forces

GHGRAÅ ਪੂਰਣਾ v . a. To frown upon, to or thrusts in .

scold, to rebuke ; to look lustfully at (a

woman) , to ogle. GHUSMUSÁ WAHA S. m. Twilight,
a dubious or uncertain view ;-a. Im
8. m. Snor perfectly illuminated , obscure .
GHURRÁȚÁ 2752T

GAURŘÁTȚÁ Urias ing, ( com- GHUSMUSÚ WAHE 8. m. An

monly used in the plural) :-ghursátte GAUSMUSYÁ WAHAATS indolent
márne, v. a.. To snore .
person who hangs about home doing
GHUpUMM ਘੜੱਮ $. m. The sound nothing, or who sponges on his neigh
bours.
of the falling of a heavy thing in water ;
.q. Gusumm .
GHUSŅÁ UHET To enter, to go
in, to penetrate , to be thrust in , to inter
GHÚS WA 6. f. A largo species of fere, to meddle.
rats ; a bribe ; c. w. deni, laipi.
GHUSÃÚ UHE 8. m. One who enters,
GHUSÁT ਘਸਾਈ $. f. Deception, one who sits all the time idle at home
trick ; c . w . dení, khání, mární. with females and does not go out of the
house nor keep company with his own
GHUSAN WAT v. a. (M.) sex.
To err , to
. ;
Future ghussán ; past participle:"gnutid, GHÚSSÁ ਘੁੱਸ u ਾ 8. m . Pudendum muli
ghutto aklon ghuttí aumni surmá páe ghússf wit s.f. ) eris ; met. a
nakk . The and
put the surma on the nose!-Prov .; 1. q. fool, an idiot :-ghússe ghattá, s. m. See
Ghussed . in Ghattá.
 GHUSSJÁNÁ ( 396 ) GIÁRÁN

GHUSSJÁŅÁ WHET To of v. n. Ghutěná :-lahú dá ghut bhar or

GHUSSŅÁ ਘੱਸਣਾ ) err ,
mistake, to miss ; to slip from the mind ;
to be lost.
GHUSUNN ਸੁੱਨ . . A fist with
the knuckles foremost :-ghusunn
gourd, márná, párná, v . a . To give
a blow with a fist, to knead with the
knuckles :-ghusunn mukkí horá, larua,
V.
To fight with one's fist, to come
n .
to blows :-ghusunn laggná, v. n . To
receive a blow ; to suffer a shock :
-ghusunn wargá múnh bandund, v. n . lit.
To make one's face like a fist ; met, to
be angry , to be annoyed :-ghusunn nese
ki Khudá nere. Iså fist near or God GHUTTHŅÁ WHAT
near ? —Prov. used where fear of God,
or justice is not observed, but beating
and oppression are the means of serving
any purpose .
kar chhaddná, v. n. To have forbear.
to ance, to leave off idea of vengeance :
--lahú dá ghut pind , v . n. lit. To
drink a draught ofblood ; to take revenge,
to injure one's enemy :-lahú de ghut de
tihde horá, v. n. lit. To be thirsty of a
draught of blood ; to be blood- thirsty ; to
be anxious to take revenge from or to
injure or ruin one's enemy :-ghutte or
ghutto watti khání, v. n. To eat and
drink alternately, i. e., to drink with
every mouthful of food.
GHUTTHÁ və a. In error, wrong,
mistaken, lost.
u. a. To make a
mistake, to err, to miss, to blunder ; to
slip from the mind ; i. q. Ghussuá,
Ghusan .

GHUȚÁI wzret 8. f. The state of GHUT THÚ ut 8. m . One who erts ,

a blunderer ,
being bruised or squeezed ; compensation
for polishing, & c.
GHUȚTÍ ਘੁੱਟੀ 8, f. Medicine given
A kind of bird.
GHUTÄR ਘੁਟਾਰ s. m .. to children :-janam or jarm ghutti, s. m.
See Guţár. Medicine given to a newly born infant
immediately after his birth ; i. q. Gushti.
GHUȚÁUŅA UZITI v. a. To cause
Filled
to be pressed or choked ; to cause to
be rubbed and polished, ( as paper) ; to GHUT TMUTT wř3 13
with matter, blear, clogged;
a.

half closed
cause to be bruised or ground in a mortar (the eyes) ; obscure and indistinct from
( as bhang) . fatness (the face) ; i. 9. Ghuchch muchch .
GHÚȚHÁ ? a. Ill-designing
GHUTTyÅ ਘੁੱਟਣਾ To press,
GHÚT?HÁ w gs malicious,bad. to press down, to squeeze , to choke.
GHUTHÁÍ Wazis.f.Deception,error, GIÁŇ fanite 8. Knowledge, di
m.

mistake ; c.w. dení, khání ; i.q. Ghusái. vine knowledge : = giá bánd, s, m. The
part of religion which relates to know
GHUTHÁUŅÁ WEIBE a. To
ledge. See Gayán.
cause to err, mislead, to cause to blunder,
to cause to be forgotten,to cause to forget. GIÁNAŇ faida 6. f. 2 See Ga yd

GHU 8. m. A swallow , GIÁNÍ Partiet 8. m . nan , Gayání.

GHUTTÅ ਘੱਟਾ what may be
GIÁRAH Patrirao
GHUȚ pl. s answallo
TO už sultriness;
once,adraught;
wed at
imperative GIÁRÁN famirai }}
a. Eleven .
 GIÁRAHWÁŅ
( 397 ) GILÁS

GIÁRA HWÁN farmacei a . The Tamed ; accustomed :-giddhá páuná, v . a .

To clap one's hands together and to
GIÁRHWÁN fomnigai eleventh . dance a jig, to jump .
}

GÍCHÁ aflat 8. m. A dish made of a gfdf aftet a. Subservient, cowardly ;

root called arbi. c. w . hond.

GICHChí farat e. f. The nape of the GIDNÁ fa !Set v. n. To fall - gid

neck :-- gichchi bhannani, marorni, v. a. lit. paind, v. n. To fall down ; i. q. Diggrá.
To break the nape of the neck ; met. to GIDRÍ forest s. f. A female jackal ;
injure one's interests, to subdue one ; to
compel one so as to accept demands ; i. q. i. q. Giddarí.
Gardar , Gátta.
GÍHAL aftum 6. f. m . ( M. ) Dragging,
GIDÁUŅÁ forgia V. a . To cause the mark of dragging ; a broad flat log
to fall, to throw down. See Gadáund. dragged over ploughed land to break
the clods. It is used in light soils
GIDD faiz 2 8. f. Matter formed in where the clods are soft. In stiff soils
the roller called málhá or meshá is used ;
GIDD fares the eye ; c. w. áuni. i. q. Suhággá.

GIDDAR ਗਿੱਦੜ 8. m. A jackal; met. GIJÁ fatal 8. f. Corrupted from the

Arabic word Giza. Food, aliment, pro
GIDDAŘÍ Porezi s . f. a timid per
visions ; diet .
son, a coward : -- giddar holná, hawángyá ,v.a.
To howl (a jackal):-giddar dák, dákh, GIJGIJÁ faipfalar a. Raw , imper
s.f. A pretty climber (Cissus carnosa ) fectly cooked ; rare.
which is found in several of the valleys,
and occurs in parts of the plains. It is GIJGIJÁȚ falafdAFT 8. m. Rawness.
eaten by camels in the latter, and in
Jammu the root ground with black
pepper is applied to boils :-giddaş gum GIJH fars 8. m . ( M.) A vulture ; i. q.
má, 8. m. Altercation, disputation Giddh.
without foundation :-giddar tamákkú ,
3. m. A plant (Heliotropium Europæum
, GIJHÁUŅA fasziget v. a. To habitu
Verbascum Thapsus) common throughout
ate, to tame.
the Panjab plains. It is eaten by camels
and goats :-giddar wár, S. f . lit.
Jackal cotton ; wild cotton :--giddaş dakh GIJJÁ PATAI See Gijgija.
ná appre thúh kausi. The jackal could
not reach the grapes, he spat and GIJJHJÁŅÁ PJEAEI V. n. To form
said they were sour. – Prov. used of
a man who cannot get a thing after mak : GIJJHNÁ Pisa S a habit, to be
ing his best exertions, when he despises
the thing itself. come accustomed , to be tamed .

GILÁ fairs 8. m. A complaint ,

GHIDDH fara s.f. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Garadh . A vulture.
GIDDHÁ faia s . m. Clapping of the
hands together and dancing ; Past par.
ticiple of v. n. Gijjhna : -- giddhá hoiá, a .
lamentation ; reproof, blame -gilá gujari,
8. f. A complaint.
GILÁS FOLIA 8. m. Corrupted from
the English word Glass . A glass, a
mug ; a metallic drinking vessel.
 GILÁULÁ ( 398 ) GIRAH

GILÁULÁ folcsiasi s.m. ] Mois- GILTÍ fo12537 8. f. A particular

GILÁUT fact@ = s.f. . ture, mode of tying on a sheet or blanket, by
which it is made to pass under each arm
dampness. and over the opposite shoulder succes
sively ; c. w. lauri, márni ; i. q . Bagal
GILGITTÍ falesfarsit s. f. ( Pot.) See tákí, Gilgitti.
Gilti. GIŅAT POTE3 ) 8. f. Corrupted from
GILHŘÁ faragat 8. m. One who has GINT forg } the Sanskrit
Ganit. Counting, arithmetic :-gint kár,
word

goitre. 8. m . An astrologer, an arithmetician :

-gint kárá, s. m. Rules of arithmetic:
GILHȚ force 8. m. A ha r d -gint kári,s. f. Reckoning :-gint kóri,
gint kárí dá, a. See Gintídá in Ginti :
GILAȚá farcza 8. m. lump in the -be gint, a. Beyond calculation, numer
GILHȚÍ falazat e.f. flesh ; tho ous :-- gint widdió, s. f.
arithmetic.
An astrology, an
core of a boil ; a protuberance; a lump
in dough . GIŅÁUŅÁ faz ET V. a To cause
to compute or number.
GILL Pares s. f. Moisture, dampness,
freshness; a division of the Jats ; met. GINLAINÁ ਗਿਣਲੈਣਾ v.a. To connt,
prosperity, a good name :-gill guduni,
r. a . lit. To lose moisture , to dry ; to GIŅNÁ PUTETIT to compute ,
lose one's prosperity, to lose a good name. to reckon :-ginná minnd, v. a. lit. To
count and measure ; to consult, to consider ,
ਗਿੱਲਾ ।
GILLÁ faiast a. Moist, da mp :
GILLf faiast -gillé pihan, s. m . lit. GIŅTÍ forest .. f. Number, reckon
Damp grain ready to be ground ; met. ing, account, muster : gintí dd, 0.
doing a thing slowly and slowly ; c. w. Highly esteemed, distinguished , celebrat
páuná.. od :-gintí de, a. Few :-ginti karní, v. a.
To count, to number, to muster :-giott
GILLAR Porosa 8. m. Goitre : lainé, v. a. To have anything counted,
to muster : -ginti,mintí s. f . Number
GILLHAR Paragua -gillhar patt,
and measure :-ginti paiyi, v. 16. To be
come anxious.
pattar, s. m. An algal marine plant ( La
minaria sp .), consisting of long ribbon GIR fara 8. m. lit. Amountain ; it is
like pieces being brought from the north
ward . Its leaf resembling tobacco affixed to the names of the Sanyásts of
ased medicinally for curing goitre. one division; an imperative of v. n .
Gimná :-girdhar, girdháré, 8. m. An epithet
of Krishna; in the first sense the name
GILM ParaH 6. f. A woollen carpet. of a poet.

GILO forforces s. f. A creeping plant | GIRÁ farat 18.8. A knot ; the sis.
used medicinally for fever; i.q. Galo. GIRA ਗਿਰਹ ।
teenth part of a
yard ; costiveness, an obstruction in the
GILRÁ ਗਿਰਾ,
forces S. m. ( K.) A goitr- stomach ; misunderstanding ;
ed man. bannhni, paini.
 GIRÁH ( 399 ) GIROH

GIRÁH Palaro A mouthful , GIRDE Pavde prep. Around, about,

GIRÁHÍ farart s.f. a morsel : in the vicinity of : -girde honé, v. n. To
GIRÁS be engaged in ( some business ) ; to be
ਗਿਰਾਂਸ ਦੇ attendant upon any one in the hope
} -kamde of
bảép, tó , khóe girÓhí . He, who hang some advantage; to hang upon one, to
with his hand , eats with his mouth : cling to one .
-gaú girás, s. m. Three morsels of bread GIREBÁN faidare
are generally kept by Hindus before eat 8. m. A collar,
ing for a cow . the breast (of a garment.)

GIRÁIN ਗਰਾਈਂ m. А GIRGARÁUŅÁ PEDIRIBAT n .

2
GIRÁN ਗਰਾਂ village : GIRGIRÁUŅÁ fazlozi ETS Tobo
seech, to implore earnestly and humbly ;
GIRÁŅWARÁ JTHIEF jiode to make a noise (as the slow falling of a
GIRÁUN ਗਰਾਓਂ ghardt house.)

nahin nidir, so uh kiun wasse girdin . How GIRHÁ farqi s.f. A knot ; the siz
is he who has no manured land to live teenth part of a yard ; i. q. Girah.
in the village ; i. q. Gardn
GIRHÁP falzu14 6.f. See Garháp.
GIRAST ਗਿਰਸਤ 8. m. See Garhast.
GIRASTAN CIRHAST PODJA3 8. m. See Garhast,
ਗਿਰਸਤਣ . f.
See
GIRASTI ਗਿਰਸਤੀ
s. GIRKASTAN POTTJASE
8. f.) See
Garhastan .
GIRHASTÍ farJJH31 8. m. ) Gar
GIRÁUŅÁ POTABI To throw hastan , Garhasti.
down, to cause to fall, to drop, to spill,
to shed ; 1. q. Garáund. GIRÍ fordt s . f. A kernel, the kernel of
GIRD force 8. m. ( P.) A round, a A cocoanut, almond ; a division of the
circuit, a Sanyósts.
circumference ; -ad . Round
about, around, surrounding :-gird hond,
€.n. To follow, to pursue with deter : GIRISŅÁ flanz ? a. To catch ,
mined resolution .
to seize ;-v. n. To be seized . See Garasjá.

GIRDÅ ਗਿਰਦਾ
8. m . A circumference ; GIRJÁ POJA ! 8. m. A church .
the circle of hair round the head when
the crown is shaven .
GIRNÁ ਗਿਰਨਾ * v. n. To fall ;
GIRDAŅI Parazzi s.f. Turning one's GIRPAIŅÁ farahat to fall down.
self round and round ; dizziness :-gir
dani laini, n. GIRPAUNÁ Paauer See Diggná.
To turn round , to
dance round .

GIRDÁWAR forderca 8. See GIRNÃ ਗਿੜਣਾ V. n. To be turned , to

Gardáwar. be revolved (a wheel . )

GIRDAWARí ਗਿਰਦਾਵਰੀ GIROH ਗਿਰੋਹ 8. m . ( Pot.) A cola

8. f. In
specting the Pațwárós. See Gardáwari. lection, a party of men , a gang.
 GIRTH ( 400 ) GITTHÚ

GIRTH ਗਿਰਥ ( K.) A tribe GITH ਗਿਠ 8. f. A span from

considered to be second class of Súdaras, & thumb to the little finger :-gith maki
man of this caste ; i. 9. Ghirth . githmuthrá , s. m . A very small dwarf ,
pigmy , a tom - thumb ; i. q. Gitth.
GIRTHANI faraat 8. f. ( K. ) A
woman of the Girth caste :-girthage Gfrf ਗੀਤੀ :8. m . ( M.) A piece of wool
Tandni, jota sandní. Yon can notmake a keeping the Jotar from slipping 4
widow of Girthart any more than a through the hole in the lower cross-hás
barren cow of a bull-buffalo, (because a handle of the leather thong of the chura
she will marry again as fast as her hus ing staff .
band dies).- Prov.
GÍTÍ Jitto.f. ( M.) The sediment of
farg 8. m. See Giri. indigo remo
oved from the vats and ad
into cakes :-giți badhan, v. a . To make
GIRÚI forget 8. m. A tall grass indigo into cakes.
(Panicum antidotale) common in many
parts of the Panjab plains . In some riſi farci 8. f. A pebble , a gravel
places it is said to be good forage for Giří Jita Sstone, a bit of stone.
cattle.

GIRWÁÍ POTJETET 8. f. Throwing ; GITKARÍ faizat e. f. A partico

wages paid for throwing down. lar sound in singing, quavering, trilling,

GIRWAR Paraca 8. m . A mountain, GIȚKAUNÁ farzata. Of small sts

a hill. ture, dwarfish.

GIȚMIT farzfir 8. f. Talking Eng

0. a. To
GIRWÁUŅA faaziga lish ( so called by natives unacquainted
cause to fall. with the language) .

GIRwf ਗਿਰਵੀ 6. f. Corruption ?of the | GITTÀ ਗਿੱਟਾ 8. m. The ankle bone; in
Persian word Girau . A pledge, a some places the gitto is the same as
pawn :-girwi paind , v. n . To be pawn gațțá :--moi rann gittedi satt, mard mars
ed :-girwi páund, rakkhad, v. a . To pawn . tán sir di satt. If a wife dies it is like s
blow on the ankle, if a husband dies it
GISNÍ JADI.. m. ( M.) The wrist : is like a blow on the head . - Prov.

-pakar ná medi gisnt, ydr, meďd wir jo GIȚȚAK faica 8. f. The fruit
dekhda anda hai. Don't seize my wrist,
love, for my brother is looking .-- Song. stone ; i. q . Gitak.

Gfr ਗੀਤ 8. m. A hymn, a song : GIFTH fata 8. f. A span, nine

-git gauná, v. a. To sing ; to tell a long inches :-gitth ku, gitth ku bhar, ad.
story. About a span :-mutth sing te gitth kidri,
uski dné lori lári. Horns a hand-breadth
GITÁ Jitgl 8.f. The name of a poem long and a forehead a span broad, seek
far and wide.--Prov. ; i. q. Gith.
in Sanskrit, a Hindu religious book.
See
GIȚAK forza 6.f. The stone of any GI ?? HO fata A dwarf ; i.q.
kind of fruit. GIȚTHÚ fart 5 gith muthiá in Gifh.
ht
GIYÁ GUJARYA ( 401 ) GOGRÁ

GIYÁ GUJARYA PORTAL a. a quilt :-giyan godsé, s. f. See Giyán :

Ruined . -godſi wichch lál hunde har. A pious
man can be found wearing patched
TE garments.
GOBAR ਗੋਬਰ 8. m. Fresh COW
.
dung :-gobar gonesh , s. m. met. A fat GODÁWRÍ Jeredt s . f. The name
A bellied man, a lubber ( spoken in deri of a river considered sacred by Hindus.
sion.) See in Ganesh .
GODDÁ JE S. m. The knee ; &
GOBARÍ JE s. f. Plaster made of
hoer :-goddá márná , v . n. To push
cowdung and earth ; c. w. karné, pherní. with the knee :-- goddá márná or godda
már ke chaşhrá, v. n. To rise late
GOB ਸ ਗੋਭ 8. m. Pith ; a bud, a young
( spoken of the moon on the fourteenth
shoot. night)

GOBHÍ gis. f. Cabbage ( Brassica GODDÍ J73 ) $. f. Hoeing ; met.

oleracea ) : — band- gobhi, s. f. A kind of GODÍ JE S effort, labour, diligence :
gobhi, which does not send forth flower
like gobhí :-gobhí dá phull, s . m . The --goddi or godí chokkí dení, dewan, v. a.
flower of thegobhé. To hoe ;-goddi karni, v. a. To hoe ,
met. to labour hard, to make a strenuous
GOBHÚ aig a. Simple, artless ; fat effort :-goddi láuri, goddi lá ke dahiná, .
bellied . v. a. To apply one's self to any business,
with great earnestness.
GOBIND ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ) 8. ੧੦. An epithet of
GODNÁ 1321 v. a. To hoe, to
GOWIŅD JE ) God .
dig, to loosen the earth about the roots.
of a plant; to beat and bruise.
GOCHRÁ JEJ m. 1 a. Suitable, fit ;
GOERÁ JET• & . m . A manured land
GOCHRÍ Jedt f. I belonging or per
near a village:-kanak dá bijárí, machchhi
taining to , depending on . dá shikári, goere dá ghái. A sower of
wheat, a fisherman, a grass -cutter in
GOD Je s. f. Corrupted from the manured land near a village (all
GODDÍ Jual the Sanskrit word three men are sure of getting some
thing .)
Karod. The lap, the bosom : -god hari
bhari honi, v. n. To be blessed with a GOGAR JHA ) 8. f. A fat, or big belly:
child in arms :-- god lainá, v. a. To take
in the lap ; to adopt one (a child ) god GOGUR IR ) -gogas ganesh , s.mi f.
or goddi wichch baithná, 2. n. To leap into A fat -bellied person, (spoken in derision .)
one's arms:-goddi laina, v. a . To take
a child into one's arms. GoGARíÅ ਗੋਗੜੀਆ S. m. A corpu
lent man .
GODÁ JST 8. m . ( Pot .) See Godda.
GOGÍ Haft s.f. A small thick cake ;
GODARÁ DIEET 8. m. Corruption of
bread , a meal (used in the Salt Rage as
GODARf ਗੋਦੜੀ s. f. the Hindi the equivalent of roți) :-gogi áp jogi. A
gogi is only enough for one's self ; i. q .
GODĶÁ JEFT 8 m. word Gudļi. Gulli.

GODŘÍ JEET 6.f. A beggar's GOGRÁ JET $ . m. (M.) A cotton

patched garment or bedding ; a ragged, pod .
 GOH ( 402 ) GOKHRU

GOH HJ s.f. A large kind of lizard ; GOHTA NIJE 8. f. ( K.) A place where

a reptile :-goh gálni, v. n. To lose sheep are penned or collected for the
courage, to be disheartened :-goh magoh, night in the high ranges.
s.f. See Gomago.
GOIL apenas S. m. A cowhouse, a hat
GOHÁ JIJI ) s. m . Cow or buffalo built on pasture ground ; also see Gol.
GOHIA JEJM dung ( dry or fresh ); GOILÍ afet 8. m. A cowherd.
a stretcher set in the mouth of a large
well bucket: -gohiáráli, s. f. Throwing GOIŅ afc
afcee s. f. A kind of cow ( nil
cow dung on each other :-gohiá rálí
khedná, v. n. To throw cowdung on gán), a swamp, stag (Rucervus duran
each other, ( a ceremony practised both cellii.)
by Hindus and Muhammadans in times S. m . A suburb , the
GOIRÁ afzal
of drought to procure rain ).
vicinity of a town ; i. 9. Goerá.
GOHAR HJH s. f. (K.) The road
by which the cattle leave the house to GOJ JA S. f. (M.) An eel-shaped fish
go out for grazing. It is the big road in
and out of a hamlet, and runs between ( Mastacemblus armatus) which is very
good eating.
fences .
GOJH US s. f. Kneading, braiding ;
GOHÁRÁ JIJIJI S. m. (K.) The
gathers (in sewing ) :-gojh lainá, v. a. To
yard in which grass and straw is be kneaded for a good time.
stretched .
GOJHÁ JEI 8. m. A pocket (in a child's
GOHBÍ atjats.f. ( Pot.) Soe Gobhé.
dress ) ; i.q. Bojjhá, Guhjhá.
GOHÍRÁ JStar 8. m. See Guhára,
GOJÍ JAT f. Having &
Guhira .
GOJRÁ JAJI M. } large propor
GOHLÁ JUSTS. m . A vessel made of
tion of barley mixed with wheat ; wheat
earth and cowdung, and not kilnburnt; mixed with barley, wheat and barley
i. q. Guhlá . sown together .
GOHŘÁ HJET S. m. A ball or bunch GOKÁ ਗੋਕਾ a. Belonging to the
of carded cotton ; (Pot.) a ball of mud GOKKÁ Jai } cow , of the cow
used in sling.
kind (exclusive of the buffalo) : - gokká
& m. Cattle duddh , 8. m. Cow's milk ; i. q . Gáwá.
GOHRÁL JIJI
GOHRÁN JJJTE shed .
GOKHAŅÍ THET s.f. (M.) Recit
GOHRAN HJJES
. a. Aøquainted, GOKHNÍ THz ) ing in the even-

GOHRÍ Just m .) , living in an ing the lesson in the alphabet or in

arithmetic that has been learned during
adjacent district ; knowing secrets ; i. q. the day ( by a company of school boys);
Guhri. c. w. laini; i. q. Muhárni.
GOHȚA SJE S. m. Dried cowdung GOKHRÚ THE S. m. The name of a
in its natural state . plant ( Tribulus alatus) covered with
 GOKHRÚ
prickles. This young plant is in some
places eatenas a pot-herb, and the seeds
are used as food , especially in times of
scarcity. They arealso officinal, being
considered diuretic and astringent ; an
ornament worn in the ear ; i. q. Bhakkhſa.
GOKART OTIES S. m. A gold or silver
ornament worn by women on the wrist,
being a ring with a ridged back ; i. q.
Bánk .
GOKHÚN ਗੋਊ ॥
s m. (M., Pot.) A
GOKÚ span from the thumb
ਗੋਕੂ
to the forefinger ; a small kind of snake.
GORÍ ਗੋਕੀ } Belonging to the
GOKKÍ JS cow, of the COW ;
coloured leather ( cow's only ) :-gokki
sháh, lassí, s. f. Cow's buttermilk .
GOL ਗੋਲ a. Round, circular, rotate,
globular ; vague ; not clear; a drove of
cattle sent to another village (where
forage can be easily procured in times of
drought) gol gappá, gol gappe, s. m. A
small porous ball made of wheat flour,
fried in oil and eaten with acid and
chatni :-golandáj, 8. m . A gunner ,
cannoneer :-golandájí, s. f. Gunnery :
-gol mol, gol rúp, a. Round ; vague, not
clear (a matter) :-goltá, goltái, s. f.
Roundness.
GOLÁ last S. m. A ball, a large ball ;
a bullet, a cannon ball ; a bomb (fire
work) ; a globe ; a pier ; an arch ; a
swelling or colic :-golá chaláund , mérná,
V. n. To discharge shot or shell, to
cannonade, to bombard :-golá chalná, GOŅÁ NEI
To be discharged shot or ball :
-golá wajjná, v. n. To be shot, to be
struck by a cannon ball.
GOLAK STAS 6. m. Corrupted from
the Persian word Çolak. A money box
with a small aperture in the lid, a till, a
secret reception for money.
GOLAN ਗੋਲਨ v. a. ( M.) To
GOLA NÃ ਗੋਲਣਾ } search , to
( 403 ) GOŅDÍ
look for ; to repeat:-chaki dánd waņ ..
jáyá wal wal gole kild. The oilman lost
his bullock, and he steadily searches for
the peg to which it was tied . — Prov .
GOLAR JASO s. f. (Pot.) A sweetmeat,
( til seed beaten up with sugar) ; i. q.
Bhuggá, Kullar.
GOLEŅÁ JSETSs. m. ( K.) White clay
used for plastering walls of houses (in
Nurpur and Nurkot especially .)
GOLÍ Just s.f. A small ball, shot,
a bullet ; a globule ; a pill ; a little ball of
thread for stitching :-goli bannhni,
V. n. To make into pills :-goli bhar
ná, v. a. To charge or load a gun ; to
fire, to shoot :-goli dená , v . n. To give
or administer a pill :-goli di már or wát,
s. f. The distance at which a ball of a
gun (when shot) falls : -goli laggná, v. n.
To be struck by a ball, to be shot -goli
mární, v. a. To fire or shoot at once.
GOLLÁ J357 S. m. A slave , a ser
GOLLÍ Just s. f. mo} vant ; knave :
-wah ki jáne chhollá, gun ki jáne gollá.
What does the gram crop know ofplough
ing ; what does the slave know of art ?
gollá hoke kamawe míán hoke khawe. Earn
as a servant and eat as a master.
GOMAGO JHOT a. Mixed , complicated ';
vague, better unsaid ; uncertair, un
settled.
ਗੋਮਾਲੂਣ 8. m . A kind of
salt found in Mandi.
V. n. To moisten and mir
with the fingers or hand, to knead, ( clay);
to press or work with the hands (cotton ).
GOŅD JE 8.f. Gum. See Günd.
GOŅDÁ Jet 8. m. See Gundo.
The name
GOŅDAŅÍ d'est S. m.
GOŅDÍ des of a tree (Cor.
dia Rothii), and also of its fruit.
 GOŅGHÍ ( 404 ) GOSHT

GOŅGHE aut a puzzle lock , i. e., & complication

S. m. (M.) A machine; a difficult or intricate affair or
GOŅGHÍN fut problem :-- gorakh mundi, 8. m. A plant
GOŅGLÚ J ਗਲੂ turnip. pl. Gong. ( Lippia nodiflora ) common in and near
water all over the Punjab plains. It is
len , goņglián. officinal, being considered cooling :-Go
GOŅGLÚN Jato rakh Náth, s. m. The Gurú of the Jogis:
-gorakh pár, s. f. See Dodak.
GOxf ਗੋਣੀ 8. m. (M.) Varieties of
GORKHA ਗੋਰਖਾ $.: m. Tho
barley.
GOPÁL ਗੋਪਾਲ s . m . lit. The
GORKHAN JAHE s. f. name of
GORKHÍÁ Jazine s. m . a race of
GOPALAK : ਗੋਪਾਲਕ preserver of
people in the Nipal hills :-Gorkhápaltar,
earth ; the Preserver, Providence , an epi- 8. f. The battalion or regiment of the
thet of God ; a cowherd ( in limited sense) ; Gorkhá soldiers : -Gorkhasapáhí, s . m. A
a name of Krishna. Gorkhá soldier.

GOPÍÁ ਗੋਪੀਆ 8. m . A sling used GOROCHAN HƏCE s. f. The name

GOPÍYÁ JZIGIS in a field of corn of a medicine. See Gulochan ,

to drive away birds: --gopiá chalálinde GORÚ JE

V. n .
ਗੋਰੂ : S. m. Cattle (exclusive of
crop by discharging pellets from a sling. buffalo the .)
GOPPÍ JZ s. f. A milkmaid (spoken
of the milkmaids with whom Krishna GORY& ਗੋਰਯਾ 8. f. A woman :
sported .) múnchh bánki mard sohe, pain bánke gorya
sing bánke blaiņs sohe, dumm bánki ghoryá.
GOR Ja sf A grave. See Qabar. Fine moustaches become a man, fine eyes
a woman ; fine horns become a buffalo,
and a fine tail ( becomes) a mare.
GO ਗੋਡ $. Enmity, revenge :
m.

-gos kaddhná, lainá, v. a. To take re- GOSA JAI $. m. (P.) A corner,

venge.

GORÁ Jam . 1 a.
White, pale, fair
GOSHÁ JAI } a private place, &
place of retirement ; the end of a bow ;
GORÍ JOSS (spoken of men) ; the cluster of flowers or fruits especially
of date.
beautiful , handsome ; of a dark red colour
(spoken of cattle) :-8. m. A name given
to a European, especially to a low rank GOSÁLÁ JAMAS , s. f. A con
European soldier :-gorá láná, lání, s. m.
(Pot.) A plant (Anabasis multiflora ; GOSHÁLÁ JAST house.
Caroxylon fætidum ) which is common in
many places. Camels are fond of the
plant. It is occasionally used for the GOSAT ਗੋਸਤ $. m. Flesh, meat :
preparation of sajjí.
GOSHAT ਗੋਸ਼ਤ -gost khorá, s. m .
GORAKH ਗੋਰਖ 8. m . The name of GOST ਗੋਸਤ A flesh eater ; &
the Gurú of the Jogi Sádhús ; met. milk : GOSHT ਗੋਸ਼ਤ, corroding sore.
-gorakh dhandá, s. m. A Chinese puzzle,
 GOSAT ( 405 ) GUÁNDE

GOSAT गेमटा 8. f. Conversation,

back and thumbs ; the hem or border of a
garment; the shoulder piece of a
GOSHAT THz religious discourse woman's choli or boddice :-goth láuni,
GOST ਗੋਸਟ
V. n.
To hem a garment, or put on a
or discussion ; friend- border :-goth már ke baithná, v. n. To
GOSH? JEJ ship,, association , sit cross-legged with a shawl tied round
the back and knees.
company,connection ;conspiracy, a plot : GOTHAL GOTHAL 1905 JH
-Sidh Gosht, s. f. The substance of a
religious discourse ( into hymns ) held by MÁRNÁ HTUST
Guru Nanak with some Jogis, is found
in the Adi Granth, in the form of ques GOTHALNÁ ਗੋਥਲਨਾ
tions and answers. v . a. To beat one by rolling in the dust,
to roll in the dirt, to smear, to dirty ,
GOSTAN JTAZE s8.. f. to soil.

GSHTAB ਗੋਸ਼ਟਣ 8. f. Ana te,

associ- GOȚHŅÁ MOET a
a. To unite by
GOSTÍ ਗੋਸਟੀ 8. m . friend . twisting, to splice.
GOSHȚÍ ठोसटी s.m. GOTÍ JSA S. m. One of the same
tribe or family.
GOT 13 s.f. Corrupted from the San- | GOTTÁ Hz 8. m. Gold or silver
skrit word Gotar . Lineage, pedigree, lace.
caste, tribe, family, a sub-division of any
common tribe or caste ;-(M ., Pot.) Food GOTTÁ J3 8. M. Corrupted from
for cattle, consisting of straw and oilcake
mixed :-got kunálá, s. m. The ceremony the Arabic word ſotah. Immersion ,
of eating together of women of the same drowning, dipping, diving :-gotta dená,
caste on the occasion of bringing home dere, v . a. To dip, to plunge or duck
a bride from her parent's house :-got under water ; to colour (a cloth) :-gotte
deni, 1. a . To draw (a kite) downwards. járá, v. n . To think deeply, to be anxious:
-gotte kháne, v. n. To be immersed ; to
GOT UTE s. f. A wooden thing on which be dipped (a cloth ) :-gottá márná, v. a.
Togo under the water, to immerse one's
gold or silver wire is wrapped ; the hem self, to dive, to plunge; met. to dis
or border of a garment, ( so called when a appear :-gotte láuné, v. n. To immerse
separate strip of cloth is sewed on, made one's self ; to dip.
to extend on both sides ); a checker (i. e., GOYARÁ JISTOT S. m. The suburbs of
of a checker board ); a spool ; i.q. Kor.
GOTAM ਗੋਤਮ $ . m . Corruption of the a town ; i.q. Goera, Goira,
Sanskrit word Gautam . A saint famous GUÁCH JÁNÁ JntOFST . To

in Hindu mythology. Hewas the anthor

of the Nayáe or logic, and his doctrines
GUÁCHŅÁ ਗੁਆਚਣਾ ( be lost,
corresponded with those of Aristotle. GUÁH JUNIJ s. m, A witness, Seo
GOTAR ਗੋਤ 8. M. Lineage, See Got : Gacdh.
-gotará chár, s, m. Reciting bride's and GUÁHÍ Jintrat s. f. Evidence , depo ,
bridegroom's lineage on the occasion of sition . See Gwahi.
marriage (by barbers) ; c. w. pashnd.
GOȚA JE 8. f. A particular position
GUÁNDH unie s.f. Neighbourhood,
vicinity ; i. q. Gowándh :-guándh matthd,
in sitting, the chaddar being tied round the s. f. Neighbourhood.
 GUÁNDHAN ( 406 ) GUDDUR

GUÁNDHAN TINIEE 8. f. / A neigh- GUCHCHHAMGUCHCHHÁ SH

GUÁNDHÍ gniet S. m . bour. GUCHCHHMAGUCHCHHÁ ਗੁੱਛ
GUÁNDHŅI THIEzis.fo. A disorder ਗੁੱਛਾ Mutual clenching of
8. m.

of the eye. Hast) wrestlers;embracing of friends.

GUÁR ਗੁਆਰ 8. M. 2 A country GUCHCHHÍ TS s. f. A barber's
person, a leather case of tools ; a dried vegetable
GUÁRNÍgrants.f. used in eating, (in the latter sense it is
clown ; i. q. Gawár, Ganwar. generally used in plural.)
GUÁLNA ਗੁਆਉਣਾ a. To GUChcef azt s.f. Diving ; being
GUÉDENÁ ਗੁਆਦੇਣਾ । lose , to out of sight or absent ; strolling away:
-guchchi láuni, v. n . To stroll away ,To
to
waste, to squander. play truant :-guchchi láuri, v . n.
dive.
GUB da 6.f. (M., Pot.) A pot
GUBBH JS ) belly. See Gánb.. GUDÁ JET s. f. The anus.
GUBAR Ja s. m. Pride, envy, spite, GUDÁÍ JSET 8.f. Hoeing, digging;
hatred ; c. w . rakkhnd ; i. q. Gummar. beating ; compensation for hoeing, & c.
GUBÁR Jaro 8. m. Corrupted from GUDÁM JETH s. m . Corruption of the
the Arabic word Çubár. Clouds of dust, a English word Godown. A godown, ware
dust -storm , fog , mist; foulness. house , a heap, store ; a button .

GUBÁRÁ JTargis. m .(4.) See Gabárá . GUDÁUŅÁ JI@ ET a. To cause

to be hoed .
GUBÁRÍ Jaral s.f. Cloudiness ; dizzi
ness ; foulness. GUDÁWÁ Biz ! S. m. A hoer, a

8. m. weeder.
GUBH GUBHÁT ਗੁਭ ਗੁਭਾਟ
Pride, haughtiness, scorn, hatred, ill GUDD del s.m. f. Pulp, kernel,
humour, ambitious purpose .
GUDDÁ řers marrow .

GUBRí ਗੁਬਰੀ a. s. m . f. Proud,

An effigy, an
baughty, spiteful, envious ; a proud GUDDÁ Jiz m.

image of a man (made of cloth or rags) ;?

· haughty person . great four corned kite :-guddá bannhná,
To put up an effigy of any one,
GUCHCHHÁ JIS 3. m. A cluster , V. n .
in order to give him a badname :-gudde
a bunch (of fruit ), several pods united páune, v. a. To bewitch .
together, a string of cloves, used as an
earring ; a tangle of thread tassel :
-guchchhedar, a. Tasselled , having
GUDDAR ਗੁੱਦੜ s. m. Old and pitch
clusters :-guchchha honá, x. a. To be
clenched (as wrestlers ) ; to embrace (as
GUDDUR TER S ed garments, a bun
friends) ; to be drawn in (as by severe dle of old clothes, tatters; sweepings,
pain). rubhish .
 GUDDGUDAI 407 GUGHE

HUDPGUDÁÍ sagitis.f. Hoe- GUDHÚLAKÁŇ Jymai $. f.

ing, (a field of corn ). GUŅDHÚLAKÁŇ Symai Twi.

UDDHÁ T4 part.def. Kneaded. GUNDHÚLKÁŇ šymai light.

UDDÍ JZ s. f. An image, a doll; GUDM À ਗੁਦਮਾ . f. A coarse thick

met. a thin , emaciated female ; a four kind of woollen cloth .
corned kite :-guddi chaşháuni, v. a. To
canse to rise a kite :-guddi chashni, v. n. GUDRÁ JER s. m . A quilt ; a
To rise kite ; met. To be prosperous, to
be successful, to have a great influence
at a time :-guddian dá khel, 8.
GUDķÍ Jezi s.f. }S garment made
m.
Playing with dolls ; an easy matter : of variegated patches worn by mendi
cants ; a bundle of old clothes.
-guddián dá wish, s. m. Marriage be
tween two dolls ; met. a marriage be GUFÁ JE
tween two infants. 8. m. A cave, a cavern , e
faqir's hut ; i.q. Guphá.
BUDDNÁ PS2 v. a. To weed and hoe
(a field of corn , a garden ) ; to beat, to GUGGA ਗੁੱਗਾ 8. m .. A famous faqir
pelt, to dig, and bruise. said to have been transformed into a
serpent, and to bave gone into the earth .
He is revered and worshipped by Hin
GUDDÚ Je l 5.f. (M.) A fish of the dus and as well as Muhammadans, and
GUDDO JE snake-headed family especially by people of the low caste :
It is very
- Guggá naumi, s. f. The day which
(Ophiocephalus punctatus.) occurs in Bhadon onwhich the Guggé is
common .
It attains about eight inches worshipped .
in height. It has few bones, but in
sipid eating
GUGGAL alates 1 S. m. A kind of
GUDGUDÁ Jeder Soft ( as a GUGGUL ados ) gum ( Amyris com
quilt), plump. miphora ) used for insense :-guggal
hojáná, hond, v. n. To be wasted, to be
GUDGUDÁÍ JEJezi s.f. Softness, destroyed, to be used up, to be finished,
plumpness ; tickling. to be brought to nought, to be lost ; to be
melted ; to cause from moving, to be
immovable.
GtDGUDÅHAT ਗੁਦਗੁਦਾਹਟ s. f.
GUDGUDÁT JETZ) Tickl- GUGGULÍ atasi 6.f. The name of a
ing, the sensation produced by tickling;
softness
disease which destroys the interior of the
. nose ; c. w. laggni.

GUDGUDÁUŅÁ JEDZIQET t'. a. GOGHÍ auf s. f. (M.) A long-necked

To tickle, to titillate ; to press with the earthen vessel ( suráhe) :-gughi pání dá
legs, (the horse on which one is riding ) . chá turiá main sir te ; sárá dihárá, Gámand
yár, baithi rahián maiņ tir te. Taking
GUDGUDÍ deset s. f. Tickling, agughhi of water on my head, I went
all day, Gáman love, I remained sit
sense of tickling ; i. q. Gutgutí. ting at the ford . - Song.
 GUGRAIL ( 408 ) GUJARNÁ

GUGRAIL ZJRS 8. m. f. A fat GUHU JJ s. f. A kind of lizardo

GUGRÍL JURIS s. m. f. bellied a large size, the skin of which is used fo
making sword scabbards ; i. q. Goh .
GUGRÍLÁ JIJIRIOS 8. m.
person .

HUGRÍLÍ JURIST 8. f. GUHULÁ duast s. m. A vessel mad

A
GUHULÍ Just s8. f. of cowdung
GUHÁ JJI s. m. A cow or buffalo which when dry is coated with a pre
dung, fresh or dried ; i. q. Gohá :-guhá paration of earth ( used for holding
ráli, s.f. See goháralí in Gohá. meal. )

A ball of card
GUHAJ JIJA s.f. The act of braiding, GUHURÁ JUR ! s. m.
kneading;loosenessor fulnessin cloth- GUHUŘÍ ayat ed cotton .
ing ; a pocket; a mode of proof.
GUHÚRÁ Jya 3. m. See Guhíró .
aluiszi
GUHÁŅDANÍ Juis eilss.f. A sty GUHURÍ Just a. Seo Guhri .
GUHÁŅDHAŅÍ JJIESIS in the eye..
GUJAR ਗੁਜਰ 8. f. Corrupted from
GUHÁŅJAŅÍ Juinzi 3.5. A sty the Persian word Guzar. A living, live.
GUHÁŅJHANÍ JIJIzet ) in the eye ; lihood, spending life; a passage, an
ingress and egress; a road ; c. w. karni :
an ordure. -gujar jáná, v. n. See Gujarná..
GÚHAĶ dua / s. f. Deepness in col GUJÁRÁ JAT S. m .Corruption of
GÚHUR JUR our ; depth of mean . the Persian word Guzárah . Living,
ing ; strength of friendship ; i. q. Gúsh. course of life, livelihood :-gujáró karne,
V. n. To get along with difficulty ; to just
GUHÁRA JIIGI 6. f. A stack of manage to live :-gujare di súrat kaddhni,
V. a. To strike out a means for a liveli
GUHÍRÁ Ustars dried cowdang ; hood .
a kind of wild pulse which is eaten in GUJÁRANÁ JASTST) v. a . Corrup
times of great scarcity :-(M .) It is
said to be the young of the Goh ; i. q. GUJÁRNÁ ਗੁਜਾਰਨਾ tion of the
Guhúrá .
Hindi word Guzárná . To bring to pass,
GUHJÁ JIJT s. m. A child's pocket; to pass the time.

i. q . Gojjhe. GUJARÁNÁ JAOTEST s. M. (M.)

GÚHRÁ JUR a. Deep (in colour ), A fee ( four annas to eight annas ) perwell
deep in meaning; strong in friendship (as levied from the dhobi using the water
for washing, as much more was taken by
gúhrá yaráná) ; 3. q. Gúshá. the proprietor of the well,
GUHRÍ Judita. Acquainted with,well GUJARN Ä ਗੁਜਰਨਾ V. a. n. Cor
versed ; i. q. ri Guhu . from
GUJARŅÁ JAJT) rupted
GUHȚÁ JIJET 6. m. ( Pot.) See Gohá, the Hindi word Guzarná . To pass, to

Guha. elapse ; to die .

 GUJHÁI ( 409 ) GUL

spend life, to pass time; to drag on one's

GUJHÁÍ JEIGT 8. f. Braiding, knead days.
ing ; compensation for kneading or
braiding. A dwell
GUJREHRÁ JAJE ! 8. m.
GUJHÁUNÁ JSET v. Q. To cause ing place of Gujjars.
to be kneaded , or braided .
GUJREȚÁ ਗੁਜਰੇਟਾ 8. m. า A young
GUJHMÍ
ਗੁਝਮੀ GUJRETÍ ਗੁਜਰੇਟੀ s. j . Gujjar ;
a. See Gujjhá .
GUJHwfy ਗੁਝਵੀਂ । $. m. the
GUJRETRÁ JHÒZE "
GUJRETRÍ 8. f. child
GUJÍ I s. f. ( M.) A fowl's crop ; ਗੁਜਰੇਟੜੀ
matter from a boil. of a Gujjar.

GU.fRÁ ਗੁਜੀਰਾ S. M. ( M.) An eel

GUL 315 s. m. (P. ) The burnt part
shaped fish (Mastacemblus pancalus)
which is very good eating. of a candle wick, or the snuff of a candle ;
the ashes of a pipe, the caput mortuum
GUJJAR ਗੁੱਜਰ $. m. A caste of of tobacco left on the tile of a huqqá after
smoking ; also a preparation used as
} fuel for a pipe; the flower or dodi of green
GUJJUR Jhal people (generally tobacco ; a block with which children
Muhammadans) whose profession is to play ; a kind of sky ball ; a flower, a rose :
sell milk . a young or beautiful boy, a boy having
no beard :-gul badan, s. m. Å striped
GUJJH JY'S 8. f. Secrecy ; a bribe ; a long silk cloth :-gul bhannane, v. a. To
strike or strip the flowers or dodí of
stick between handle and spinning wheel: green tobacco -gul bhist, s. f. Å kind
-gujjh chaláuni, v. a . To spin :-gujjh of sweetmeat :-gul chharre udáune, v. n.
kháni, laini, v. n. To take a bribe :
To spend one's days and nights in feast
-dúnghi wahe, gujjh chalde birthá ná jáe. ing, to live luxuriously , to enjoy one
Labour spent in ploughing deep and self ; to give oneself to pleasure, to live
spinning is not wasted. a debauched life :-gul dán , 8. m. Α .
snuff dish :-gul dastá, s. m. A nosegay ,
GUJJHA नाश
a. Secret, concealed : a bouquet :-gul dáúdí, s . m . Chry
santhemum indicum : -gul dupahar, s. m.
GUJJHÍ NS -gujjhí már márni, A kind of firework : --gul dupahrid ,
$. m . Commonly cultivated as a gar
To beat so as to have no mark.
den flower ( Pentapetes phænicia ). Its
fruit is officinal :-gul hond, v n . To
GUJJHE GUJJHE TE ' ad . Secret be extinguished , to go out (a candle ) :
ly, privately, clandestinely. --gul gasht, s. f. Walking in the garden :
-guljár, s. m. A bed of roses :-gul
GUJJAŅÁ DE V. n. To be knead . kaņd, s. f. Sugar and roses , conserve
ed ; to be braided . of roses :-gul kárí, s. f. Figured work ,
embroidery -gul karná, v. n . To put
GUJRÁL JADIS s. f. A habitation ont (a lamp or candle) ;-gul kattná, jhár
of Gujjars. rá, v. a. To snuff a candle or lamp; to
empty a pipe ; to speak with eloquence :-- gul
khairá, s. m . Chinese and Persian holly
GUJRÁN JADE s. f. Corrupted from hock ( Althea rosea ) : -gul khatmí, s . m .
the Persian word Guzrán. Living, mode Marshmallows flower :-gul láuná , dend,
of living , livelihood , employment ; pass V. n. To cauterize, to blister by burning :
ing the time :-- gujrán karni, v. a. Το --gul tarásh , s. m. Snuffers ; i. q. Gul.

52
 GULÁ ( 410 ) GULGALA

word bands for the Pronoun I or me by

GULA I S. f. (M.) A kind of fish . an inferior addressing a superior ; the
knave ( cards) ; a suit in Ganjfá ; c. w.
· GULÄB ਗੁਲਾਬ s. m. Rose -water ; a kharidná , laina.
rose :-guláb dání, pásh, s. f. Abrazen
or silver vessel from which rose - water 8. f. ? Corrupted
is sprinkled on marriage or other
joyful occasions :-Gulab Désid , s. m. GULAMM JSH from the
A man belonging to the Gulab Das's Arabic word Gulámi. Slavery, bondage ,
sect, which was founded by Gulab Dass servitude, thraldom :-gulamm puré , s. m .
in the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh The same as Gulámi.
at Chathianwala , in the Lahore district .
Gulab Dass held liberal views on religious GULÁNÁR JSigtas. m. The flower
matters, but inclined on the whole to
wards Pantheism :-guláb jámay, s. f. of a pomegranate ; the colour of that
A kind of sweetmeat. flower ;-a. See Gulánári.

GULÁBÁŇS gigia 8. m. The GULÁNÁRÍ Jagat a. Having the

GULÁBÁSÍ ਗੁਲਾਬਾਸੀ ) name of a colour of the pomegranate blossom , like
the colour of that flower.
plant, the marvel of Peru (Mirabilis
jalapa ; also the colour of that flower. GULAR ਗੁਲਰ s. m. (M.) A puppy :
-chor kuttí dá gular chor. The pup of
GULÁBÍ Joiat a.,8. m. Having the a thievish bitch is a thief. - Prov .
colour of a rose ; a vessel to hold rose
water. Grain.
GLE ਗੂਲੇ 8. m. ( K.)
GULAHIRÁ Jofuat S. m. A vaga
bond . GULEL JS 3.f. A pellet bow .
GULAHIRÍ Jofuats.f. A squirrel; GULELÁ JEST The earthen 8. m.

a female vagabond . ball which shot with the gulel, a

pellet.
GULÁÍ
GULÄU ਗੁਲਾਉ s. f. Roundness. GULELCHAN SEE $. m . On

GULELCHÍ ਗੁਲੇਲਚੀ . . , who

GULÁL Jagtes 8. m.
2 A red or uses the gulel.
GULÁLÍ JSint s. f. yellow
GULHARÍ Jogo s. m. A sub-divi
powder thrown by Hindus on each other sion of Aroșás.
at the Holi festival :-gulál malná, v. a .
gulál over
To rub udáund, one's face :-gulál
páund, v. a.
To throw gulál GULHARÍA Jogainn S. m . A man of
over one .
the Gulharí caste.

GURGALÁ Jau57 A sweet

ਗੁਲਾਮ 8. m . Corrupted from
GULÁM STH 8. m.

the Arabic word Çulám . A slave, a GULGALÁ JIS cake fried in

household servant who receives food and
clothing but no wages ; used like the oil, a fritter ; a rumour .
 GULÍ ( 411 ) GUMÁSTÁ

(eaten by Hindus at the festival of

GULÍ dlat s.f. pl. gulián. Kernel of Basoa and at weddings.)
fruit ; the heart of a tree, heart wood ;
beads of some fine tree worn in rosary
(mald ) with gold beads, and used also
GULLÍ JIST s. f. A small ear of
medicinally , (aphrodisiac );—(M .) A Indian corn with little or no grains, a
small thick cake :-nán kuram da, gulián small block used in playing (dim. of
tabbar dá. He said the cakes were for Gulla) ; a small thick cake :--gulli
his daughter-in- law's father, but they danddá, s. m. f. The game called tipcat,
were really for his own family !—Prov. or sky ball ; c. w. khedná .
GULIÁT alfants 8. m. ( K.) Heads GULO JM s. f. A kind of medicine ,
of sugar -cane, which are taken off and a bitter root used as a febrifuge ; i. q.
given to cattle as food ; i.q. Ag. Gilo .
GULIŅD alese s. m. (K.) The snow
pheasant. GULOCHAN ਗੁਲੋਚਣ 3. f. The
name of a substance sometimes found in
GULJHNA ਗੁਲਝਣਾਂ 0. n. To be
the gall bladder of the cow, which is
tangled ( as thread .) used medicinally ; i.q. Gurochay .
GULKAŅÁ JARE v.a. To gulp, GULOȚÁ JAZI 8. A broach of

GULKŅÁ JAZZTS to eat ;—gulk yarn ; a spool ; conglomerated fæces pro

grelk kháná, v. n. To eat greedily with ducing constipation.
out masticating.
Gull ads s.f.m. A corn cob ; cotton
GULÚBAND JESÉE 6.f. ( M.) A neck
tie, a cravat.
cleansed from the particles of the leaves ;
a good position of gulli used by boys in GULUŅJH JA s. f. Knottiness,
playing; also flowers and dođi of tobacco ;
a small ear of Indian corn with little a twist in thread, entanglement, (spoken
grains ; also see Gul. of a skein of thread, or a coil of rope;
also met. perplexity, intricacy, difficulty.
GULLÁ ATÁST 8. A thick piece of
an elephant's tusk, from four to seven GUMÁN JE s. m. (P. ) Fancy,
inches long, from which rings are cut, suspicion ; pride, hauteur ; c. w. karna.
to be worn on the arm by women ; the
stick extending across the top of a well
bucket, to which the rope is attached ;
the stick which is fastened to the end GUMÁNAN THOSE f. a. One who
of the málh (the rope which sustains GUMÁNÍ
the pots of the Persian wheel) ; the
JHZI m.
} conjectures
stick by means of which resí is fastened or suspects; a proud person ; proud, sus
in the málh ; a corn cob. picious , fanciful.
GULLAR s. m. A sycamore GUMAR ਗੁਮਰ 8. m. Pride, envy .
tree . See Gubar.

GULLER ਗੱਲੇਰ 8. m . ( Pot.) See Gular. GUMÁSHTÁ JUTA3 8. m. (P.) An

GULLHRÁ atat 8. m . Sugar and GUMÁSTÁ JHH3T agent, a re
ghi mixed with the flour of roasted rice presentative, a deputy.
 GUMÁUŅÁ ( 412 ) GUŅÁ KÁRÍ

S.
GUMÁUŅÁ JHBET V. a . To lose, to knows everything :-gun gáhak,
One that discovers and appreciates good
waste ; i. q. Guduná. qualities, a patron of learning :-gur
gáuná, v. a. To praise, to appland ;
to be grateful : gun rakkhná, v. To
GUMBAJ ਗੁੰਬਦ s. Corrupted
possess good qualities or merits : gur
GUMMAJ JIHA from the Persian mát, gun auán, gam pant, gun wantí,
a. Skilful, intelligent, accomplished ;
GUMMUJ JHA word Gumbaz. A
having estimable qualities, virtuous .
dome, a turret, a cupola, a tower , a
vault, a temple surmounted by a dome : GÚN JE 5.f. A hair-cloth or hemp
-gumajdár, a . Having a dome.
sack used for leading asses, ponies , ozen
and mules.
GUMJÍ THAN 5.f. A small(M.)dome;
GUMÍ OZAS A -8 . m.
GUŅÁ JET s. m . A lot, a portion ;
variety of Jawár. a small cake made of flour and gur and
fried in oil (generally distributed at
GUMM JIH a. , s. m. Lost, missing, con weddings); a piece of leather at the heel
cealed ; a collection (of men or things) : of a shoe ; also (in comp . ) fold , times as
gumm summ, a. , 8. m. Still, quiet ; sau gund, a hundred fold :-- gune páuná,
silence :-gumm hond, v. n. To be mis V. a . To cast lots .
sing or lost :-gumm karná, v. a. To
hide, to lose. GÓNÁ ਗੂਨਾ s. m. A kind of varnish or
GUMMÅ ਗੁੱਸਾ colouring matter used for producing an
s. A collection of imitation of gilt.
men or things) ; a kind of Jawár, the ear
is compact and the grains close together. GUNÃGÅR ਗੁਨਾਗਾਰ 9. m. See

gundhgár in Gundh.
GUMMAT ਗੁੰਮਟ 8. m. (the same as

Gumbaj). A dome, a tower, a bastion ; GUNAH ਗੁਨਾਹ s. m. (P.) Sin , crime,

--s. f. ( Pot.) A bullock's hump. fault :-gunah bakhshná, r '. a. To pardon
one's sin :-gunahgar, s. m. A sinner,
GUMMí ਗੱਮੀ s. f. A boil rising up a criminal, an offender :-gunahgari, s. f.
from the surface of the body like a Sinfulness; a fine, a penalty, a forfeit :
-gunah karná, v. a. To sin .
tower ; c. w. utthni.
GUNAHAN ਗੁਨਾਹਣ . f. A sinner ,
GUMȚI Het s. f. A small dome;
a kind of cloth like chikan . GUNÁHÍ ਗੁਨਾਹੀ $. m . } a crimi.

GUMTfuÅ ਗੁਮਟੀਲਾ a. Having a nal, an offender .

dome.
GUŅÁKÁR JETRIT a., s. m. f. Skilful,
dexterous ; a person of talents ; one who
GUN E s. m. Virtue,' quality, attri is skilled in the rule of three.
bute, merit, excellence ; skill, effect,
advantage; cause, reason :-gun augan , Tho
GUŅÁKÁRÁ JETZT 8. m.

GUŇÁKÁRÍ datart 6.f. }) rulo

8. m. Merits and demerits :-gun dená,
karná , v. a . To be effective, to have
effect :-gunan di guthlí, dá guthlá, s. f.
lit. A bag full of virtues; a person who of three in arithmetic (as used in the
possesses all good qualities, one who country .)
 GUŅÁN ( 413 ) GÓŅH

GUŅÁŇ JEI S. m . Thesame as Guná. GÚNDNÍ SLEET... f. The name of a

GÓNÁN ਗੂਨਾਂ 8. m. (M.) A straw of tree bearing a small red berry full of a
glutinous juice ; also of its fruit.
máy and mesh.
GUNDOÁ däni 8. m, The person
GUNBAT ਗੁੰਬਦ 8. m . (M.) Corrupted
who boils sugar - cane juice into gus ; a
from the Persian word Gumbad. A bul- hoer ; i. q. Guſháló.
lock's hump.

GÚŅD de S. m. Gum :-bhimbarí gúnd,

GUNDPUp ਗੁੰਡਪੁਣਾ m. Lascivi.
ousness, lewdness .
s. f. A kind of gum which is used medi
ciniall y as astringentandstrengthening: GUŅDRÁLÁ dedila. (M.) Twist
-kikkar di gúnd, 8. f. The gum of Acacia
Arabica . ed, entangled ; malicious, spiteful.
GUNDÁ Agla. Lascivious, lewd. GUNDWÁN Sezi a. Plaited .

GÚNDÁ je $. m. A thin dough or GUNGGÁ dan m.

a. Dumb.
pap, made of chaná, and fed reduced
To be to GUNGGÍ Salt f.
to birds: }
thestate of gúndá(spoken of one who is GUŅGLÚ dal 8. m. ( Pot.)
in love, and greatly overpowered .)
See Gonglá .
GUNGUN ਗੁਣਗੁਣ s. m. Speaking
GUŅDÁÍ dierzt ..f. Plaiting ; com through the nose , mumbling.
pensation for the same,
GUŅDAR GET 3. f.m. (M.) A fold, a GUNGUNÃ ਗੁਣਗੁਣਾ a. In the habit

crease in cloth ; malice, spite :-tedi dil of speaking through the nose ; luke
wichch gundar hai. There is malice warm ( water).
in your heart.
GUNGUNÃ ਗੁਣਗੁਣਾਟੇ 8. f. The
GUNDA6 ਗੁੰਡਊ 8. m . Lasciviousness,
sound produced by speaking through the
lewdness. nose ,

GUNDÁUŅÁ deila V. a. To cause GUNGUŅÁUŅÁ JETZIGET

to be plaited .
GUNDHÚLAKÁŇ Signai 6. f. See GUNGUNf ਗੁਣਗੁਣੀ 6. f.
Gudhúlakán.
GUŅDÍ stei 8. m. (M.) Sub -sections troyed.
into
Babawhich the land proprietors gundi GÚNH AJ
r bulies are grouped . Each ofthe
contains so many khulas or snares, leased
on an old kulawesh , or division on months.
GUNDNÁ DITET v. a. To plait (hair) ;
met. to work into a plot, to scheme.
To speak through the nose.
A disease
by which the interior of the nose is des
S. m. Ordure : -múnh
wichch gúņh dend, v. a. lit. To give
ordure in the mouth ; met. to defeat, to
overcome, forcibly :múņh wichch gánh
milná, v. n. lit. To be given ordure in
the mouth ; met. to be defeated, to be
overcome .
 GUNHẢY ( 414 ) GUR

GUNHÁÍ Jgizio.f
8. f.. Kneading ; the GUPHÁ ale s. f. A cave, cavern ,
wages of kneading. a fáqír's hut in a cavern , a groove or cave
scooped out of a solid rock .
GUNHÁUŅÁ JET v. a. To cause
to be kneaded . GUPHTÍ 46st ad. See Gupti.
GUŅí uzi a., 8. m. f. Skilful, dexter GUPP ਰੁੱਪ a. Silent ;
ous ; a master (or mistress) of an art, a
person of talents ; sack, gunnybag. GUPP CHUPP ਗੁੱਪ ਚੁੱਪ । -ad . Si.
lently (properly chupp gupp ).
GUŅÍA disini 8. m. A carpen
GUŅÍYÁ JEITI ter's square. GUPT 143 a. Concealed, hidden,
secret, invisible :-gupt den, s. m. A
GÚŅU ŠAs.f. An echo, a rumbling gift made in secret :-Chatar gupt, 8. m.
See Chatar.
noise, roaring, buzzing, resounding, hum
ming.
GUPTí ਗੁਪਤੀ S. m. A sword cane ;
GUŅJAIS GIÀA s. f. Cap a city,
a small bag attached to the band of a
GUŅJÁIS SAA containing, hold person who secretly repeats sacred man .
tards with rosary in hand ; -- ad. Se
GUŅJAISH VÀA ) ing, room ;profit. cretly.

GUŅJÁN GATE a. Thick, close dense. GUR ਗੁਰ S. m . A teacher, a religions

guide or leader, a revered man , a master; &
GUŅJÁUŅÁ SABE a. To
rule (in arithmetic) : - gurásan ,s. m. The
GÚŇJÁUŅÁ JARES cause to place where a Gurú sits : -- guriáin , gurieni,
s. f. The wife of a Gurú, a female Gurú:
roar, to cause to resound. yurbáni, s. f. lit. Gurú's word ; the sacred
hymns of the Sikh scriptures :-gurbhái,
GUŅJÍ s. f. A skein of gold or S. m.
A fellow disciple, ( i. e ., of the
silver thread. same Gurú ) : - Gurbilás, 8. m. (lit. Gurú's
pleasure or conversation ). À famous
GÚNJŅÁ LAST V, n . To roar , to re book containing the lives of the Sikh
Gurús :-gurdaward, gurduárd, s. m. The
sound ,to echo, to hum , to buzz, to growl. place of a Gurú :--gurdew , s, m. A Gurú,
a pious man, one held in great respect;
GUNNÁ JEST v. n. To count, to -gurmatá, s.m. Consultation :-- gurmukh,
reckon , to calculate .
S. m . A good, pious man :-Gurmukhi,
a ., 8. f. Spoken by a Gurú,proceeding from
the mouth of a Gurú ; the name given
GUNNHŇÁ SZET V. a . To knead ; to the characters in which the Punjabi
language is written (having been formed
GUNNHŇÁ Jets to braid ; past by Gurú Angad, the 2nd Gurú of the
participle Guddhá :-gunnh hond, gunnhe Sikhs) :-gurpurb, 8. m. A Sikh festival
jáná, v. n. To be kneaded ; to be celebrated on the birth ordeath day of
covered with perspiration. a Gurú : gurwár, 8. m. A Gurú's day , the
day on which one is initiated as a disci
GÚNT aiz 8. m . A hill pony ; ple, or one's birth day ; Sunday :-shah
biná pat nahiņ , gur biná gat nahin. See
GÚNTNÍ ZET 6.f.
8. . . 1. Q. Gút. in Gat.
 GUR ( 415 ) GURUCHCHÚN

GUR JR 8. m. Inspissated juice of GÓĶH ਗੂੜੇ 8. m. f. Deep

the sugar - cane, coarse sugar. GÚRATÁ 2531 ness in colour ;
GURÁHÁ JJJJt 6. m. ( M.) A tribe of GÚRHTAÍ Jasiei depth in
Jats who were originally Rajputs. They meaning, strength of friendship; i. q.
claim to have acquired their lands from Gúhur.
Nawáb Gází Khán to whom they pre
sented a valuable horse . He gave them | GÚ RHÁ GIR a . Deep (spoken of
as much land as the horse could compass colour ); strong ( spoken of friendship as
in a day and a night (eight pahars). gúshá yarána .)
GUR ÅHAL ਗੁੜਾਹਲ 8. f. (M.) The GURAÁLÁ Jzrat 8. m. ( M.) A per
house on which sugar-cane juice is boiled son who boils sugar-cane juice into gus ;
down into gur. i. q. Gundok.
GURÁKÚ JETO 8. m.
A preparation GUĶHIÁ HOIÁ ufann Jfentia;s.m.
of tobacco and molasses. Experienced, practical (opposed to theo
retical man ) ; an experienced man .
S. See Gur
GUĶAMBHÁ JÁSI GUĶKKAŅÁ JEZET V. a . To laugh
umbhá . inwardly, to smile, to laugh in one's
sleeves ; to be pleased with smiling.
GURBUTTÀ ਗੁਰਬੁੱਤਾ 8. m. A fist, a
GUĶHŇÁ JEST v.n. To be experienced.
blow ,

GURDÅ ਗੁਰਦਾ 8. m . Corrupted from the GURHTÍ ਗੁਤੀ 8. f. Some

Persian word Gurdah .
high spirit , courage.
GURGÁBÍ Jaumet s. f.
The kidney ; met. GURHUTTÍ JEUsts thing (of gur)
given to a child to eat soon after its
birth, a medicine given to new born
A kind of infants .

shoe, a half boot, a slipper.

GURIÁÍ afaniet s.f. The profes
sion of a Gurú, a religious guidance.
GURGALÁ Jaulast 8. m. (M.) An
GURGULÁ Jodlast ea table GURJ ਗੁਰਜ 8. m. Corrupted from the
made of the flour of gram moistened Persian word Gurz. An iron club, a
and fried in oil; 1. q. Gulgula . mace ; a club armed with spikes ;-- gurj
már, s. m . A Muhammadan faqir, who
GUĶGUR JRR s . f. The sound carries a club armed wlth spikes with
which he wounds himself to extort alms ;
produced on smoking huqqa, rumbling C. w . márne.
in belly ; c. w. karni.
GURÚ ag S. m. A religious teacher,
GURGURALyÅ ਗੁੜਗੁੜਾਉਣਾ v. n.
a spiritual guide, a sage, a matter of
To murmur, to mutter ; to rumble ( the art ; met. a clever man ; a knave :-guru
bowels ). ghantal, s. m. A great scamp :-gurú
padwi, s. f. The rank or dignity of a
GURGURÍ doudt 3.f. A small kind i. q. Gur.
Gurú ; 2.

GURGUŘÍ JEURIS of metallic GURUCHCHÚN JE a. Get wetted,

huqqa, with a bottle-shaped stand . wetted (clothes).
 GUĶUMBHÁ ( 416 ) GUTHẤT

Green --gussé dilduná, liduná, karwaund , v. a.

GUĶUMBHÁ JS!) 8. m.
Toenrage, to put in a passion, or out of
GURUŅBHÁ Jást) m8ng0 es temper, to provoke; to offend : gusse
To be angry :-gussá márná,
honá, v . n.
cooked with sugar, or gut. píná, v. To suppress one's anger;
-gusse whichch, ad. In sugar , in hot
blood .
GURUMM ਗੁੜੱਮ । 8. M. The splashing
GURUMM ਗੁਡੂੰਮ sound of a heavy GUSSE ॉमे a. Angry, enraged .
stone falling into water ; the sound
of cannon or musketry ; hard swelling on GUSTÁK Jasta a. Corruption of
the neck from carrying heavy burdens.
the Persian word Gustákh . Impertinent,
s.s. m impudent, audacious arrogant, haughty,
GÚSÁ TA m.. (M.)
(M.) A fist, a blow
presumptuous, uncivil, rude, cruel.
with fist.
GUSTAKf ਗੁਸਤਾਕੀ 8. f. Corrupted
GUSAIL ਗੁਸੈਲ m. a. Wrath from the Persian word Gustakhí. Audaci.
GUSAILA JIÀOST m. ful, passion ty, arrogance, incivility, rudeness, cruel
ty .
GUSAILAN JIÀME F. ate, given
GUSTARÁ ਗੁਸਤਰਾਂ
GUSAILf ਗੁਸੈਲੀ f. to anger.
GUSTAR Å ਗੁਸਤੜਾ )) s. f. See Gushti.

GUSÁIN JAZE s. f. A female de Gਓ! ਰੂਟ S. m. A hill pony ; i. q. Gúnt.

votee, the wife of a Gusáin.
GUSÁÍN THER s. m. ( S.) A devotee, GUȚAK s. f. The sound made
a saint, a holy man ; a master ; a caste by a pigeon, cooing ; chuckling, smiling,
of Brahmins ; a title of respect. laughing in the sleeve, billing and cooing.

GUSAL JÁŅÁ JHSTCT ? v.n. To GUȚAKŅÁ COET v. n. To coo ( a

GUSALNÁ do that pigeon) ; to chuckle, to smile, to laugh in
ਗੁਸਲਣਾ the sleeve,
which makes bathing requisite (spoken
of coition,
polluted nocturnal
:-- gusalió hoid,pollution
a. In );need
to be
of
GUȚÁR JIZTO 8. f. A kind of bird .
bathing, polluted .
GUTÁWÁ JB'e ' $. m. A mess for

GUSL JAM 8. m. Corruption of cattle made of cut straw or chaff, oil

cake, meal, water, & c.
GUSAL ਗੁਸਲ the Arabic word Çusl.
Bathing, a bath, making ceremonially GUTGUTÁUŅÁ Udsiga v . a.
clean :-gusl karduna, dená, v. a. To wash
To
tickle,
a dead body ; to bathe a person after re
covery: -gusl karna, v, n .
To bathe, to
bathe after sexual intercourse or noc GUTGUTf asasi 8. f. Tickling,
turnal pollution ; to bathe after recovery . titillation ; i. q . Gudgudi.
GUSSÁ JA 8. m. Corrupted from the GUȚHÁI ਗੁਠਾਈ s . f. The price of
Arabic word Gussah. Anger, rage : twisting
 GUTHÁUNÁ ( 417 ) HABAⓇNÁ

GUȚHÁUNÁ JIJIRET V. a. To cause GUTTE ਗੁੱਠ 8. f. A corner :-gutthe

to be twisted (a rope ). bannhná, v. n. To tie in a corner .

GUTHÁUŅÁ JEIGE n. To cause GUȚTHŇÁ DETV. a. To twist.

to be closely strung (beads).
GUTTÍ azt s.f. A small bundle of
GUTHLÁ Jast s, m. A ba g , a tobacco leaves ; a stone mangoes ;
of
GUTHLf ਗੁਬਲੀ · f . ( Pot. ) a small joint .
purse ,
pocket . GUTTÍ TIBI 6. f. A kind of mosquito.

GUTHLf ਗੁਠਲੀ s. f. The stone of GUTTKÁ JÍDRI S. mt. A strong stick .

any fruit .
a. Drunk :-guțțún
GUȚTÚ नॉट )
az
GUTHŅÁ Et v. a . To be firm and GuȚTÚN a honá, v . n. To be
compact (the flesh of a strong man , drunkard .
or other animals ): to be tightly plaited
(hair ) ; to be closely strung (beads.)

GUTHWÁN JEEP a. Plaited , strung H- (0 )

together ; firm , compact. HÁ J v . n. (M.) The aorist third per

son singular of the substantive verb
GUTÍ 3131 8. f. (M.) Applied to howay. He was ;-intj. (Pot.) Yes.
lands left fallow ( gutí patt ).
HAB JE s . f. (M.) Enmity, hostility ;
GUȚIKÁ afcat। S. m. A small book , determination :-jor tholá te hab wadời.
GUTHÁ Little strength and great enmity or
ਗੁਟਕਾ । a hand book, a determination.— Proy .
manual ; a kind of written mantars.
HABAK ja s. f. (M.) Unpleasant
GUȚRÁ ITO a. Round, as broad smell, disagreeable odour; madness, fierce
ness, heat : -habak dabak, s. f. Re
GUȚRÁ JITES
as long, short and proach, reproof , chiding .
thick .
HABAR DABAR JER ZER s. f. Con

GUTT 13 8. f. A woman's hair plait sternation , perplexity, confusion .

ed and hanging down the back . HÁBAŞIÁ HOIÁ Jant Jfent a.

GUTT ਗੁੱਟ 8. m . Anything round ; a Having a ravenous appetite .

joint between hand and arm ; (Pot.) any HÁBAŞJÁNÁ JERACT V. n. Το

joint ; a whole cocoanut :-gutt utarná, be al
utar jáná , nikal jáná, v. n. To be dis HÁBAŅŅA JEET }
located (an arm .) ways eating, yet always hungry, to have
GUTTÁ JE 8. m. A wooden instru a ravenous appetite.
HABARNÁ JER v. n. To bo
ment used by shoe makers to polish the
edge of the soles of shoes. thrown into consternation, to be confused .
 HABB KABB ( 418 ) HADD

m. Way , HACHCHHÁ JST a . Corrupted from the

HABB KABB Jana 8.
form , manner, good condition, prosperity ; Hindi word Achchha. See Achchhá .
value ; offerings of corn to gods and
ancestors. HACHCHNÁ JET v. n. ( Pot . ) TO
be beaten or tired of doing a thing .
HABBÁ Jan a. pl. habbhe, habbe;
HABH HAD JE s. f. (M.) A superior proprie
obl. habnán ( M., Pot.)
tary estate .
HABBH JS All :-habbhe kuş maren
HÁD JS s. m. A bone. See Hadd ;
HABBHÁ JSI de. They ( your oppo
( Pot.) imperative of v. n . Haddná. Hunt
nent's witnesses) are all lying. ing with men and dogs, sport.

HABHAK Jg2 s. f. A bad smell : HADÁ JZ s. m. ( M.) A red beetle that

-habhak áuni, mární, v. n. To give out a preys on melons, cucumbers, and other
bad smell .
cucurbitaceous plants. It eats the flowers,
and the fruit does not form . It is
HABHAKŅÁ JS.IT v. n. To give
driven away by sprinkling ashes over
out a bad smell, to stink . the plants, and smoking them with burn
ing camel's bones.
HABHAR JS7
ਹਭਰ 8. m. A field or bit of
HADAIT ਹਦੈਤ )
cultivation generally has depreciatory
application . HADÁIT Jeifes s.f. See Hidáit.
HADÁYAT
HABKAŅÁ DABKAŅÁ JEET ਹਦਾਯਤੇ

gazt v. a . To reprove, to chide, to HADD JE s. f. (4.) Boundary, limit,

threaten . end ; extremity ; a landmark ;-ad. At
most ; at least :-hadd bannhnt, hadd
HÁBRÁ JEFI s. f. A ravenous appe bandi karni, v. a. To fix, determine, or
tite. mark off the limits or boundaries:
--hadd bast, s . f. The adjustment, settle
HA BRÁ DABRí ਹਬੜਾ ਦਬੜੀ $. f. ment, or demarcation of boundaries :
Consternation , perplexity . -behadd, a . Unbounded , endless ; un
fathomable, deep ; excessive ; dispropor
HABS Ja s. f. Corrupted from the tioned , overmuch :-haddon bahar hond,
v. m. To overstep bounds, to go beyond
Arabic word Habsh, Havs. Abyssinia limits ; to exceed one's powers ; to
or Ethiopia ; inordinate desire, lust. encroach on : -hadd karná, v. n. To reach
HABSAN JAE s. f. Corruption of the utmost limits :-hadd hai, intj.
Enough !-hadd sikandarí, s. m. ( M.) A
HABSHÍ JE o. m . the Arabic rule of alluvium and diluvium .
HABSÍ jaft S. m. word Habshi. HADD JZ s. m . A bone, especially a

An Abyssinian or Ethiopian, a negro . big bone of dead cattle :-hadd godde

bhajjre, v. n. To be broken one's bones
HABÚB Jga S. m . Rights, immuni and knees :-hadd godde bhanne or bhann
suttue, v. a. To break one's bones and
ties.
knees ; to beat severely :-haddán dá sárá,
HACHCHÁ Jals. m. (M.) A fault , a a. lit. Aching of the bones ; injurious,
harmful, producing anxiety :-hadd godde
quarrel. rahi jáne, v . n. Not to be able to walk ,
 at
HADDÁ ( 419 ) HAGGDENÁ

to have rheumatism :-lipárá wasse tán HADKORÁ JIJ 8. m. Agroan ,

dhásá , né wasse tán haddán dá sářá .
Unirrigated manured land, if there is a sigh, a gasp .
rain , is a booty ; if there is not rain
s. m. A water
there is aching of the bones . HADU JEME }
HADWÁN
ÁNÁ
Á JETTET melon.
HADLÁ Jel s. f. ( M.) A kind of dis

ease of melons or plants. HADUÁŘ Jentia S. f. Half

HADDÁ HADWÁŘ JEER bottle ; a full

ਹੱਡਾ s. m. Spavin.
large bottle.
HADDEMÚTE JIH3 ) 8. m . pl. A
HADYÁ JEST s. M. Corrupted from
HADDEMÚTRE JZHBS disease in the Arabic word Hadiyah. A present
the legs of horses and other cattle, to a superior; cost, price.
a spavin , spavin and bog - spavin .
HÁE JIE s.f. A sigh, a deep sigh;
HADDHÁUNÁ JEIRAT v. a. ( Pot.) pl. of Héia. See Háiá :-háe háe.
See Handhaurá.
HÁEM JIGH v. n . (M.) (The aorist
HADDHŅÁ JEST V. n. (Pot. ) To get
HÁÚS first person singular
old , to become worn , See Handhná, ਹਾਊਸ ,
Handhar. of the substantive verb howaj .) I was.

HADDÍ JS 6. f. A bone : -haddi HAFAÍ JEET s.f. A species of snake;

kaļkná, v. 1. To crack (one's bones ):
-a . Active, quick.
- kutte di haddi wála suád . lit. The re
lish just like a dog sucks a bone ; met. HÁFAJ JGT 8. m. Corrupted from the
false taste ,false pleasure :-haddián nikal
áunián , v. n. To be reduced to a mere Arabic word Hafiz. One who has com
skeleton . mitted the Quran to memory ; a blind
Muhammadan.
HADDŅÁ JSET V. n. ( Pot.) To hunt
HAGÁIÁ JATET ? a . Having a de
with men and dogs.
HAGÁSÁ JUTATS sire to go to
HADDONJI ad. ( Pot.) Quite, just, al
stool.
together, at all .
HAGÁMÁ JOITTI S. m. Corrupted
HADÍŇ Jeta a. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Adhin . See Adhin . from the Persian word Hangámah .
Tumult, uproar, riot, disturbance :-ha
HADÍNTÁ ਹਦੀਣਤਾ / s. f. See gámá karná, v . a. To raise a distur
bance, to make a riot.
HADÍNTÁÍ Jetagets Adhírtái.
HAGÁS JUTA s.f. A desire of going
HADÍS Jeta s. f. The traditional say to stool.
ings and doings of Muhammad, having for HAGÁUŅÁ JAMBAT V. a. To cause to
the most part the force of law ; termina
tion , ending ; advise, admonition warning : go to stool.
-hadis pakasni, pharni, v . a. To take
warning HAGGApÅ ਹੱਗਣਾ 2 V. n. To go to

HADJOGÍA JEANS S. m. See HAGGDEŅÁ JJiezt ) stool; met. to

addhjogiá in Addh . be disheartened, to be discouraged, to
 HAGGHŅÁ ( 420 ) HAIRÁNÍ

lose courage ; ( Pot.) to be able ( i. q. HAIBAT J3 s..f. Awe, horror.

Sakknd ) :-hagg bharná, v. a. To pollute
or render filthy with excrement.
HAIDAR Jea m. One of All's
HAGGHŅÁ Jiymet V. n. To get loose names.
(as a rope .)
HAIDARÍ Jeas
. m . f. A follower of
HÁHÁ JIJI s. m. The fifth letter ( J ) Ali ; -- a. Pertaining to Haidar ; very
of the Gurmukhi alphabet : háhá , háhá great.
hi hí, intj. Ha ha ha ! (the sonnd of HAIGÁ Jan
laughter ); ah ! alas !:- há há hí hí karni, V. n . ( 3rd person singu .
v . a . To laugh lar from hán .) Is.
:---há há kár, 8. f. Wail
ing, grief; a stroke of pen like paren HAIJJÁ ਹੈਜਾ 8. m. Corrupted from the
thesis after figures noting rupees.
Arabic word Haizah . Cholera, cholera
HAHIM JJH . m. Courage ; in q. morbus :-haijja honá, ho jáná, v. n . To
have an attack of cholera :-haijjá pairá,
Ahim .
v . n . To prevail cholera .

HÁHMÍ JIJI $, m. See Hámi. HAIKAR ਹੈਕੜ s. f. Pride, self

HAIŅKAR JSE ) conceit, arrogance.
HÁHĶ JTUR s. m. The name of the
fourth solar month ; i. q. Hárh. HAIL ਹੈਲ 8. f. ( Pot.) Manured land ;
HÁHRÁ JUFT well irrigated land :-hail kambwe dúní,
Š. m. Pleading, lassan ádhá ho ; mairá howe tísrá, rakkar
HÁHŘE JOBS supplication , be kamdwe khoh . Hail (manured land ) gives
double, las produces half ; mairá may be
seeching a third , rakkaſ gives nothing.
HÁHŘÍ JIJET s. f. The winter crop . HAIŅ ģ: ad. What ? ; - intj. Don't !
HÁHU JI a. Pot.) take care ! look out ! is it so !-v. n . (2nd
ਹੈ ( Very deep .
or 3rd person singular from hán ) Art, is .
HÁHUKÁ JIJRT s. m .
A sigh, a deep HAIN JE n. (3rd person plural
sigh ; i. q. Háuká. from hán.) Are.
HAI ਹੈ 2 s. m. A deep sigh (ex HAIŅKAL J -205 ) 8.f. A necklace, &
HAÍ Jet) pressed at the time of feel HAIKAL Jan ) string of orna
ing a great pain ) :-intj. Oh ! (as hai ments round a horse's neck .
Rabbá , Oh God !) :-v. n. (3rd person
singular from hán .) Is. HAIŅSIÁRÁ JANITA ) Hard
HÁI afg $. f. Lamentation, sigh ; HAIŅSIYÁRÁ JifHandt ) hearted,
intj. Alas ! hái hái, 8. f. A great cruel ; firm , resolute, courageous.
lamentation ( expressed by women when
HAIRÁN Jara a. Astonished , amazed,
they beat their breasts and making
lamentations for the dead ) ;- intj. Alas ! confounded ; distressed .
alas !
HAIRÁNGÍ Jartat s. f. Amaze
HÁIÁ Jifenti S. m. A worm , a mag- HAIRÁNÍ Jarzt ment, astonish
got ; a sound expressed by women at the ment, wonder, surprise ; distress, diffi
time of lementation (as hảiá bái bai ). culty.
 HAIRAT ( 421 ) HAJRÁT

HAIRAT ਹੈਰਤ 8. f. Stupor, the Afghans ; a double flower , a double

( 4.)
red poppy ; ( M.) a variet
perturbation of mind, astonishment, flower of the hajárá is red, andcotton
y of , the
the leaves
dread .
having a reddish tinge , a camel of a
small tail and is of a red colour ; —a .
HAIS JA 2 v. n. (3rd person singa
Having a thousand threads (a kind of
HAISÍ ਹੈਸੀ
ja । lar from hán .) Was. cloth ) ; having thousands of money.

HAISAN JHE r. n. ( 3rd person plu HÁJARÍ JADI s. f. Corrupted from the

ral from hán.) Were. Arabic word Házari. Presence , attend

ance, audience ; muster -roll; breakfast
HAJÁM JAN s. m . A barber . ( Europeans ); the name of an offering
HAJAM presented by Shiás to Abbás a descend.
JAH 8. f. Corrupted from ant of Alí :-hájari khání, v.n . To break
the Arabic word Hazam . Digestion ; fast :-hájari laini, v . n . To.call over the
;
met . Embezzlement ; c. w. hond , karna. names, to muster :-hájari wichch khase
rahind, v . n . To be in constant attend
HÁJAMÁ JAHT s. m. Corruption of ance.
the Arabic word Házamah. The diges- HÁJAT JAS s. f. Acquirement,
tive organs ; digestion.
HAJÁMAT JA123 8. f. Shaving, necessity ; a call of nature : -hájat mand ,
hájat wálá, a. Needy.
cutting hair :-- hajámat banwáuni, kar
wéuni , v. a. To cause to shave (head) HÁJÍ KUBBÍ Jiri Deo
. f . (M.) A
-hajámat karni, v. a. To shave head, to
cut hair ; met. to cheat one ; to usurp variety of jawár.
one's property
HAJÍR JANA s.f. pl.hajírán. A fig tree ,
HÁJAN JIHE s. f. A female pilgrim
also its fruit ; the name of a disease in
to Mecca . the neck, boils in the neck.
HAJÁR JAG
a . Corruption of the HAJJ JA 8. M. Pilgrimage to Mecca ;
Arabic word Hazár. A thousand ; (cor
good condition, prosperous circum
rupted from the Arabic word Izhár) stances .
deposition , evidence :-hajár dáná, 8. m .
A herb and also the name of its seeds, | HÁJJÍ JIH . m. One who has made
both are used medicinally .
the pilgrimage to Mecca, a pilgrim to
HÁJAR JAG a. Corrupted from the Mecca .
Arabic word Házir . Present, in attend
ance :-hájar bandi, 8. f. Living in HÁJŅÁ JTIT v. n. To eat without
subjection and obedience :-hájar bási,
being satisfied , to be always hungry.
s. f. A constant or regular attendance :
-hájar jáman , 8. m. A surety for an HAJO JA .8. f. Satire.
other's personal appearance ; a bail :
-hájar jámaní, jamánat, s. f. Security HAJOKÁ JAI
for personal appearance, bail, bond"; 8. m. Corrupted from
-gair hájar, a. Not present, absent ; the Hindi word Hichkolá. A thrust, a
C. w. hond, karná, rahina . push ; a jolting motion .
HAJÁRÁ JAFT m. Corruption HAJRÁIT JHafes s. f. A man
HAJÁRÍ JAS ) of the Hindi word HAJRÁT JO13
tar by which
Hazárah . The name of a tribe among the king of demons is supposed to be in
 HAJRAT ( 422 ) HAKK

vited through a boy who sits before a conceit, egotism , haughtiness ; i. q.

burning lamp. Hankár, Ahankár.

HAJRAT JAS8. m . Corrupted H AKÁRAN JRIDE 5. f. A proud,

from the Arabic word Hazrat. Your HAKÁRÍ Jard 8. m. Shaughty
Highness (1 title of respect ); a title of
Muhammad, Jesus Christ, and other pro person ; i. q. Hankáran, Ahankaran.
phets ; a title of Sayads ; a superior;
HAKÁRŅÁ JOTJET v. n . To be proud,
met. a consummate knave, a perfect
scoundrel.
to be hanghty ;-v. a . ( Pof.) To drive
HAJÚM JEH $. m. A crowd of people. away birds from crops .

HAKÁUŅÁ JAIBET v. 1 . To cause

HAJÚR JAG S. m. Corrupted from to be driven .
the Arabic word Hazúr. The presence ; HAKÁYAT JOUTS s.f. A narra .
the presence of a superior authority;
Your Honour , Your Highness, a title of HAKÁIT Jaits ) tion,,
tion a story
respect addressed by subordinates to their
-hakáytán karnián , v. a. To relate ;
superiors, or to a man of high authority.
to argue, to dispute.
HAJÚRÍ JEDI s. f. Corruption of
HAKÍK Jala s. m. Corruption of the
the Arabic word Hazúri. Presence,
Arabic word Aqia. Cornelian .
HÁK Ja s. f. Calling, a call : ---hák HAKÍKAT Jatas Corrupted
s. f.
mární, v . n. To call, to halloo : -- hák
pukár, s. f. Calling, calling out, shout from the Arabic word Haqiqat. Truth ,
circumstance, fact, merits , statement,
ing.
case :-hakikat likhni, v. a. To set down
HAKÁÍ JAIET s.f. Driving ; the wages the facts :-Hakikat Rái, s. m. The same
as Dharmi.
of a driver .
HAKÍKÍ salat a. Corruption of the
HÁKAL Ja s. f. See Hák, Hakkal.
Arabic work Haqiqi. Real, true, sincere;
HAKAM ਹਾਕਮ s. m. Corruption of -hakiki bhái, s. m . Real brother , a
the Arabic word Hákim . A governor, full-brother..
a ruler, a magistrate, an officer ;
HAKÍM Jatuh s. A physician ,
master :-hákam álá , s. m. Highest au
thority,a high officer: -wakat dá hákam , doctor.
The present ruler, the government
of the day. HAKÍMÍ jalut s. f. The medical pro
HÁKAMÁNÍ JIRHONET s . f. The fession , the healing art; i. q. Hikmat.
HÁKAMNÍ JICHT wife of a
HAKÍMŅÍ JIHET o.f. A doctor's or
governor , a governess.
physician's wife, a doctress.
HÁKAMÍ JICH s. f. Sway, govern
ment, rule ; influence. HAKK JA s. m. Corrupted from the

Arabic word Haqg. Right, equity, jus

HAKÁR Jara s. m . Corrupted from tice ; a right, privilege; duty, obligation ;
the Sanskrit word Ahankár. Pride, self claims, dues ; interest, advantage, be
 HAKRÁ BARKÁ ( 423 ) HÁL

half ; truth , the true God ;-a. Just, HAKLAN JE v. a. (M.) To drive .
right, true :-hakk adá karná, e. a. To
render one his due ; to perform social or Present participle : haklendá ; Future : hak
domestic duties : -- hakk bútá , s. m . (M.) lesán; Past participle : haklid.
Is the proprietary share of the produce,
which a mortga e taplkeacse.when
into the proprietge
or's
he steps HAKLÁUŅÁ JA SIRET v. n.
He pays the
To stam .
revenue, a small fee in kind only is re- mer , to stutter .
tained by the mortgagor to mark his
rights :-hakk dabáund , v. a . To usurp a HAKRÁ JARI S. m. ( M.) A stam
right, to deprive of a right :-hakk der, merer : -uki jabán ná rakhe, te akkhin,
a ., $. m . Having a just claim or right, hakſá he. He hasn't got a tongue at all,
entitled, rightful; one possessing a right
or title ; the rightful nominee ; c. and they say that he is a stammerer !
-Prov .
hond :-hakk dena, v. To concede
a right, to administer justice :-hakk
ducuné , v . a . To award a right, to en
HAKÚMAT JCH3 f. Govern
force a claim : -hakk halál, a. Lawful, ment, rule,
right, due-hakk honá, v. n. To belong karni, v. power, sway
To exercise hakúmat,
authority
a.
of right; met. to die :-hakk mangná, v. a . to rule , to govern :-hakúmat wakháuni,
To assert or claim a right, to demand as V. n. To show off one's authority .
due : -hakk márná, v. a. To violate
one's rights, to usurp a right, to deprive HAKWÁÍ JAEet s. f. Driving; the
of a right, to dispossess wrongfully:
-hakk ná hakk, ad . Par fas et nefas, wages of driving .
right or wrong , nolens rolens, wrongfully,
Fairly
anjustly :-hakk nál, ad. To ,justly ? HAKWAÍYÁ JAÈE ATI s f. A driver.
render one
his due, to give onehis rights : to protect HAKWÁUŅÁ JAZI@ ET a.
To
sámbh , s. m. (M.) Is a quarter share cause to be driven .
in a mare in addition to his original
share in the remaining three- fourth share, HAL JHS s. m . A plough :-hal jord,
which a partner is entitled to get when
he rears the foal of a mare held jointly wáhuná, v, a. To plough :-- halwah, hal
till it is two years old :-hakk shufá , s. m. wáhá, s. m . A ploughman :-halwáhí,
Right of pre - emption. 8. f. Ploughing:-ná hal ná panjali
Núre di bhaiwáli. He has neither
HAKKÁ BAKKÁ Jaista a . Sur- plough nor yoke and claims to be Núra's
jatat s prised , partner.
HAKKÍ BAKKÍ
astonished , confounded , aghast. HÁL ਹਾਲ . m. State, condition ;
HAKKAL ਹੱਕਲ situation, position, circumstances, affairs ;
s. f. (M.) Call
statement, case ; the present time ; his,
HÁKKAL Jram ing, a call; a tory ; story ; an extasy or religious trang,
port into which faqirs or others work
shont to drive away :-hakral mární, themselves ; the tire of a wheel ;-ad ,
To call, to shout in order to drive ; Now, at present :-hál áuná, khedná, v. n,
i.q. Hák . To be inspired, to be thrown into extasies:
HAKKN ਹੱਕਣਾ V. n . To drive.
-hál chál, s. m . See Daul dál :-hal hdl,
páhriá , paihriá karná, páund, u.n . To cry,
HAKKARJAJ s. f. Stone of a fruit. to cry for justice, to speak loudly; to weep
loudly : -hal pukár karni, v. n . To cry
HAKLÁ JST s. m. A stammerer.
out, to state one's case loudly, to state
actual facts or a case with a view to
 HÁLÁ ( 424 ) HALER

obtain justice :-behál or hálon behál hona, HALARÁ JMƏT 8. m. (M.) An asso
V. n . To be altered from good to bad ;
to be deteriorated. ciation of ploughs cultivating in common .
HÁLÁ JUST S. m. Tax on produce, HALÁÑÁ JSFI 8. m. (Pot.) A num.
assessment, land revenue ; an instalment ber of ploughs working together.
of revenue ; (Pot.) redness in the sky HALÁRÍ Jutat s. m. ( K.) The
(at the evening or morning ): - hálá sheri,
serí, s. f. Encouragement, courage . handle of a plough.
HALÁ J intj. Well ! -- halá serí, s. f. HALAT ਹਲਟ $ m . A Persian
(M.) See hálá sherí in Hálá. wheel ;—(2 . Rage, violence :-naudhri
jawáni chaſhid wađen halat te. In your
HALABBUR Jaak s. m. ( Pot.) The insignificant little youth you roam
mounted on violence - Prov .
thong fastening the plough to the yoke.
HÁLAT Jro5 s. f. State, circum
HALADAR JUST s. f. (M.) Tur
stances . See Hál.
meric (Curcuma longa ); i. q. Haldi.
HALÁHAL JO135 s. f. A deadly
HALÁUŅÁ JABAT V. a. To shake,
HALÁWA JUSTE ! s. m. (M.) Motion,
poison.
shaking (as in a carriage or ekká ) ; i. q.
HALÁK 12510 a. Killed, dead : Hohá .
-halák khor, s. m. See in Halál. HAL CHAL J5 J5 ) s. f. Hubbub,
HALÁL JU585 a. Lawful, having HAL CHALÁ JÁ JS confusion ,
religious sanction ; (an animal) suitable tumult, perturbation, anarchy; wavering,
for food or killed as prescribed by the unsteadiness :-hal chal paini, v . n. To
Muhammadan law ; lawful to eat ; law be thrown into confusion or disorder ;
fully earned :-halál dá, a. Legitimate, to be panic struck.
lawful, pure :-halál karná, v. a . To kill
HALDHAR ਹਲਧਰ s. f. Turmeric
an animal for food according to the forms
prescribed by the Muhammadan religion ; HALDHÍ ਹਲਧੀ ( Curcuma longa):
to make lawful; to beat severely : HALDÍ
-halál karke kháná, v. n. To do con Jaset -chuhe nún labb
sciously the work for which one is paid ; HALHDÍ hệ si handhi đi
-halai khor, halál khorní, s . m.
m . f.f. One Joget
who eats what is lawful, one whose gandhi pasárí ban baitha. The mouse
earnings are legitimate ; a person of the found a piece of turmeric and set up as &
lowest caste (i. e., of the sweeper caste) grocer — Prov, used of those persons, who
with whom all kinds of food are lawful, after getting something, become proud
properly halák khor, one who eats carrion : and cannot contain themselves into joy.
-halál khorí, s. f. Eating of lawful
HALDHÍÁ J35 . a. Of the
food ; the business of a sweeper .
HALÁLÍ Just s. f. The gullet of HALDÍÁ Jasetopt colour of tur
a slaughtered animal, with the liver that
remain attached to it, given as a com
HALHDÍÁ Jennt meric;-S. m.

pensation to the butcher or priest who
slaughters the victim :-haláli harámi,
S. m . A robber, a thief.
HALAŅGH J W s. m . The adju
tant :-halang jihá, s. m . f.
formed person .
A poisonous root like turmeric in appear
ance .
HALER Ja s. f. (K.) A small place
built to put ploughs in ; also applied to
A tall de- the day when neighbours join to plough
one man's land, eating at his expense.
 HALES ( 425 ) HÁLOŅ

HALES JOSH 8. f.(K.) The halting of villages, an arrangement of villages in

circles for pațwáris, or arrangement of
place below a pass on the high ranges districts in circles for inspectors of
from which the push across the pass is schools .
made.
HALHALÁȚ JOUEZ s. f. Shaking .
HALKÁÍ ਹਲਕਾਈ । a. Mad ( of
HALKÁIÁ Jmailenti a dog ), hy.
HÁLHYÁ J'ai ad . Plainly, mani HALKIÁ Jefanti drophobia.
festly, notoriously.
HÁLÍ Just s. m. A plough man : HALKANÃ ਹਲਕਣਾ । 8. m. To be

-háli muáli, s. m . pl. Masters ; friends; HALKŅÁ Jasa S mad with

slaves; attendants.
hydrophobia.
HALÍM JASTH a. Mild, forbearing. HALKÁRÁ JAGT s. m. A messen

HALÍMÍ Jotzi 8. f. Mildness, for ger who takes bags of letters from one
town to another town and vice versa , a
bearance. letter - carrier .
HALÍRÁ Jestals. m. A kind of pap HALL ਹੱਲ 8. f. Shaking, motion ;
made of flour and milk ; a plough.
trouble, distress ; disease ; a kind of
HALÍRÍ Jeslat s. f. A small plough. plougb ; the beam of a plough ; solution
grinding, trituration :-hall hond, v. a
HALK ਹਲਕ 8. m. ' Hydrophobia ; To be solved ; to be resolved :-hall honi.
V. n .
HALAK Jasa ) To be put into trouble ,to fall sick ,
C. W. chashná, hond, --hall karná , v. a. To dissolute gold or
kuddná. silver, or other medicine, to grind ; to
solve .
HALK JE 8. m. Corrupted from HALLÁ TEST s. m. An onset, an assault,
the Arabic word Haiq. The throat . See an uproar, an attack, an invasion ;-intj.
Sangh. ( Poľ.) Yes, or exclamation of surprise,
HALKÁ JST indeed !-hallá karná, v. a. To attack, to
a. Light, not heavy ; assault : -halia sheri, serí, 8. f. (M.)
HALKÍ Jmois unimportant, of little Encouragement, courage.
value or esteem ; poor, not fertile ( land ) ; HALLAR Jota 8. f. (K.) Illegitimate
low ; cheap, low - priced ; mean ; also see birth .
Halkáis :-halká hord, v . n. To become
or feel light ; to be abated , or mitigated, HALLŅÁ TSST n.
To move, to
to be freed from an obligation or respon.
sibility ; to lower or humiliate oneself : shake.
-halká karná, v. a. To lighten (a load );
to abate, to reduce ; to lower (in one's HALOHAŘ JASJE 8. f. ( M. Pot.)
eyes), to disgrace :-halki khurák, 8. f.
Light food :-halká phulká, a. Light as HALOHAR JASJA Ploaghed land,
a feather :-halkápar, halkápuna, 8. f.
Lightness; shallowness, insignificance. HALOHIĄ Jisfur the land which
HALKÄ ਹਲਕਾ has been once irrigated .
8. m. Corrupted
‫نم‬
HALKAH JM20 S from the Arabic HÁLON JUSS. f. A cress, a medici
Word Halqah. A circle, division, a division nal seed.
 HALRÁ ( 126 ) HAMESÁN

HALRÁ JMƏT s. m. Laughing, laugh- HALWÁTHÍ JEDH s. f. ( M.) See

ter, smiling , talking much :-bahut bhalá Halohar.
né halra, bahut bhali na chupp ; bahut HAM JH pron . We .
bhalá ná meghlá , bahut bhali na dhupp .
Excessive laughter, silence, rain , and sun HAMAIL JŪS s.f. ( Pop .) A necklace
are all injurious. of small bells on horses or camels .
HALS 17 s. f. The beam of a HAMÁIT Juris s. f. Corrupted
plough . from the Arabic word Himayat. Protec
tion ; defence, support, patronage:
HALT ਹਲਟ 8. A Persian wheel ; hamáit karné, v . a. To espouse one's cause,
i.q. Harhat. to take one's part, to side with, to protect
one .

HALT PALT J * 34053 8. f. Here HAMÁITAN JINESE s. f. Cor

ਹਮਾਇਤੀ
(in this world) , and there in that or next HAMÁITÍ
world.)
ed from the Arabic word Hamáyti. A
8. m.
} rupt
HALÚÁ Jant 8. f. A sweetmeat protector, a defender, a patron , a gaardian .
made of flour, sugar and ghi. HAMAL JHTS s. m . Pregnancy , the
fætus , embryo ; c. w. rahiņá, karná.
HALUÁÍ Jogostei S. m ,
HA MÁM ਹਮਾਮ s. m. A warm bath,
HALU Åly ਹਲੁਆਇਣ 8. f. } A con
a warm bathing place, a bagnio : -hamam
fectioner . dastá, s. m. A small iron, or brass vessel
and a handle, in which and by which
HALÚNÁ JE 8. m . Shaking a fruit medicines and spices are ground and
pounded.
ful tree ; c. w . dená ; i. q. Húná.
HAMÁTAĶ JHIJR s. m. f. ( lit. like us. )
HALÚNNÁ JSTET v. a. To shake A poor creature, a person of no ability
(a tree), to disengage fruit, or anything or fame :-hamátaş sáth, s. m. The same
that may be lodged in the branches . as Hamátar.
HALWÁ JSETS. m. A sweetmeat HAMBARE VB intj. Bravo !
made of flour, ghi and sugar ; confection : HAMBEL Vans s. f. A necklace of
-halwá kaddú, s. m. A pumpkin (round) ;
Curcurbita maxim ; i. q. Karáh. HAMEL ਹਮੇਲ gold or silver pieces
or of rupees.
HALWAÍ ਹਲਵਾਈ S. m . А HAMBELÍ jast s. f. Corrupted
HALWÁIŅ JmEiZe s. f. } HAMELÍ JST } from the Per
confectioner, one who makes halus. sian word Haweli. See Haweli.
HALWÁN JOSEP 6. m. A kind of HAMES ਹਮੇਸ ad . Corrupted
cloth ; a kind of thread of variegated HAMESH ਹਮੇਸ਼ from the Persian
colours ; a kid, a lamb.
HAMESHÁŇ JHæi word Hameshah.
HALWÁNÍ Justich a. Of the colour HAMESÁN JA Always, inces.
of Halwán. santly.
 HAMESHGÍ ( 427 ) HAŅDERÍ

HAMESHGÍ JHAJ ) s. f. Perpetui- HAMSOSIÁHOIA JHAPANTOfente

RAMESGí ਹਮੇਸਗੀ ty, eternity. 8. m. An afflicted , sorrowful person , a
lamenter.
HAMÍ JIH s. f. Assent , consent : HAN JE v . n. See Hain ;-ad . ( Pot.)
-hámí bharni, v. a. To affirm , to con Now ( used generally in the Salt Range.)
sent.
HÁN JE 8. m. Equality in a ge;
HAMÍ JZ s. f. Egotism , self - import- HÁN JITS -s. f. Corruption of the

ance :-hami karni, khichchni, v. n. To Sanskrit word Háni. Loss, injury, defici
be egotistic and vain, to be proud -- hami
Khudá , s. m. lit. We God ( an expres ency :hám lábh, 8. m . Loss and profit :
–hát tán, hám parmát, 8. m. Equality
sion of pride and vain conceit.)
in age :--uhnún hán lábh kujh nahin .
He has neither care for loss nor for profit.
HAMIÁNÍ JMtiat S. f. A purse
tied round the waisto i. q. Waspi. HÁŇ Ji ad. Yes, indeed , very , exactly ,
well ; — . n . Am ; -- 8, m. ( M.) Corrup
HÁMJEŅ JHÀI ad. ( M.) Corrup tion of the Sanskrit word Hirde. The
HÁMJO JHĀ } tion of the Arabic heart ; - past participle ( Pot.) to the sign
of the dative ( Salt Range)Shan wichch
word Amdan . Intentionally, on purpose. hán miễáuá, t. . To say ditto, to chime
in with : -- hán kúņ kaņd nahin mildi. The
HAMLÁ J71051 8. m . Corrupted from back is not to be compared to the heart.-
Prov . i. 6., the affection of a father is
the Arabic word Hamlah. An onset, an not comparable to that of a mother :
assault, an invasion , an attack ; c. w. —cháchả bábe jihan bhal háň ná bábe
karná. jihán . An uncle is like a father, but his
heart is not like a father's . - Prov.
HAMRÁH JIJIJ s. f. Companion- HÁNAT J173 s. f. Corrupted from

ship, help ;-prep . With. Contempt, de

the Arabic word Ihánat.
HAMRÁ HÍ JHAJI s. m. A com rision , insult.

H AND ਹੁੰਦ S. m. A kind of net.

panion , a fellow -traveller ;-s. f. Com
panionship, accompanying , help , assist
ance . HÁŇDÁ Jigt s. m. Weight, (of empty

HAMSÁIÁ JHAilentis
. m . Neigh vessel ) ; stories ; a large earthen cooking
vessel ; a sub-division of the Khatris ;
HAMSÁYÁ JHARIT bour :-darya - ( K .) An appraiser.
dá hamsáyá ná bhukkhá ná tarháyá. The HANDÁL jeras $. m . A division of
neighbour of a river is neither hungry Jats.
nor thirsty .
HAŅDER Gêa 8. M. Corrupted from
HAMSOS JHAA s. f. Corrupted from
the Hindi word Andher. See Anher.
the Persian word Afsos and Sanskrit
HAŅDERÁ Gear a. Corruption of the
word Apshuch. Sorrow , concern , lamenta
tion , grief, regret :-intj. Ah ! alas ! Hindi word Andherd . See Anherá.
-hamsos áund, v. a . To regret, to grieve ;
to take to heart, to express sorrow , to HAŅDERÍ saat s. f. Corrupted from
pity. the Hindi word Andheri. See Andheri.
 HÁNDH ( 428 ) HAŅJHÚ

HÁNDH Jie s.f. Wandering, ram HANER ਹਨੇਰ 8. f. Corruption of

bling ; c. w. paina. the Hindi word Andher. See Anher ; i.g.
Hander.
HÁŅDHÁ JIE 18. m. Weight, weigh HANERÁ JDT a. Corrupted from
HÁŅDHÍ Jists ing :-hándhá karná , the Hindi word Andhera. See Ankers;
V. a. To ascertain by weighing. See i.q. Handerd.
Hándá. HANERÍ Jos s. f. Corruption of the
HAŅDHAN SEE v. n. ( M. ) To wear Hindi word Andherb. See Anheri; 1. G.
(as clothes) : to hunt pig : thulhe kapre Handerí.
handhe changge. Thick clothes wear
HANGGÁMÁ GOTH $. m . Corrupt
well.
ed from the Persian word Hangámah.
HANDHÁUNÁ Gen88 v. a. To wear
See Hagáma.
out (clothes, shoes) ; to have a woman as HAŅGGHÁLŅÁ SUNSET) 2.a. To
a mistress for a long time.
HANGGÁLNÁ GOTTEI rinse, to
HANDHJÁŅÁ n. To
ÍTATEI
cleanse ( a cloth, vessel .)
HANDANÁ ਹੰਢਣਾ be old
HAŅGGHÁUŅÁ Funea To
( as clothes ) ; to have a great experience ; loose ( a rope), to swing forcibly ; to bolt
to become old ( as a woman ) ; to walk , or sift ( flour.)
to turn .
HAŅGGHÍ jus
. f. A fine silken
HÁŅDÍ JIZI .s. f. A small earthen
HANGGÍ jaitsieve for flour or for
cooking vessel; the globe of a lamp ; medicines ,
( Pop.) labour, especially that which is
compulsory, unrewarded service (butti): HAŅGGHŅÁ GUET To be loose
-håndı cháhasui , v . a. To put a pot on
(a rope ), to be swung forcibly ; to be
the fire :-hándi chashni v . n . To be put
on the fire (a pot) :-handi pakkuí, v . n . bolted, or sifted ( flour ).
To boil (a pot) :-hándi ubaini v. n.
HAŅHONJE 8. f. A back tooth ,
To boil over (a pot ) ; to swell out.

HAŅDNÁ DEEIv. n. ( K.) To trudge HÁNÍ JIST Of the same age.

on foot.
HÁNÍ 81 8. f . See Hát : < hánắsát,
ad. At last, finally.
HAŅDOL j335 8. m. Corrupted from
Hindi word Hindol. The name of a HÁŅISIÁRÁ Jizfantra See
musical mode sung in the spring early HÁŅISIYÁRÁ JiferHTTIJI Hainsi
in the morning, the song having a refer
ence to the weather, HÁŅISYÁRÁ Jifengig , árá.
8. m. A revolving
HANDOLÁ 13251 s. f. pl. hanjú, hanjhún.
HAŅJ JA
swing ; a song sung at the swing, describ
HANJH ਹੰਝ A tear :-dekh Sidler
ing the exercise .
dé dosti ! Sáhibás
HAŅDRÁTTÁ JEJI 31 8. m. Blind- | HANJHÚ 8g ,
mutei khat; álam rondá hanjhún , Sahibán
ness at night.
 HÁŅJAN ( 129 ) HAPPÍN HAPPIN

rondi wat. See the love of the Sidlas ! HÁŇSÍ Jifft s.f. Laughing ,laughter :
Sahibá has sent a letter to you ; the
world weeps tears but Sahibán weeps -rog dá múl khánsi, larái dá múl hansi.
blood . – Story of Sahibán and Mirzá. The orign of the disease is cough, and
the origin of a quarrel is laughing.
HÁŅJAN JITE 8. f. The wife of a

Hánji. HAŅSLÍ SAMTs.f. See Hasli.

HÁŅJÍ JIH 8. m. A boatman (provin- HANÚMÁN JIHE A monkey s, m.

cial) ; -ad . Yes, sir.

(in Hindu mythology ), the god of the
HAŅJÍR Grita $. m. A fig tree and monkeys.
also its fruit ; i. q. Hajir. HAPHÁUŅÁ JGGET a. To cause

HANKAR ਹੰਕਾਰ 8: . m. Corrupted from to be out of breath , to make pant ; to

overcome, to weary , to wear out, to
the Sanskrit word Ahankár. Pride, defeat.
egotism , baughtiness. See Ahankár.
HAŅKÁRAN DAITE F. ? a. Corrup- HAPHŅÁ JETI v. n. To be out of

HANKÁRÍ jarat m .) tion of breath, to pant ; to bo overcome, to be

worn out,
the Sanskrit word Ahankárí. Proud,
arrogant, haughty; a proud, haughty HÁPHÚ
HÁPH JE 8. m. One that is wearied
person ; i. 9. Hakári. See Ahankári.
out or overcome ; an asthmatic person ;
HAŅKÁRNÁ ÚZIOS To be opium.
proud, to be haughty; i. q. Hakárná . HAPP VU 8. f. An indistinct sound
HANNÁ VI . m. The pommel of a -happ happ karná, v. n . To speak in
distinctly as a man who has lost his
saddle, or rather a projection. teeth .

HANNÁŅ Ji S. m . (M.) A saddle, HAPPÁ ਹੱਪਾ 6. f. Very thin cooked

the wooden part of a saddle.
rice ;-- (M .) A kiss ; i. q. Bhappá.
HANNH JE 8. f. pl. hanghá, ( pot.)
A back tooth . HAPPHÁ JET 8. m. A tutor, a private
HANs ਹੰਸ 8. m . A swan , a gander, a tutor ; a guide, a responsible man .
goose; the soul (religious term) ; the HAPPÍ s. f (M., Poț.) A kiss ;
collar -bone : an ornament worn round the 1. q. Bappi.
neck :-hans gamyi, s. m. Walking grace
fully like a swan, a woman with a grace- HAPPÚ CHAPPÚ KHÁŇÁ jy my
ful step :-hans wángún challyć, v. n. HAPPÓ KAR LAIŅÁ
To walk gracefully like a swan. ਹੱਪੂ ਕਰ
HAŅSÁ SA S. m. A gander (used in HAPPÍŅ HAPPÍŅ jzitjziti
poetry .) ਖਾਣਾ a. To devour whatever
HÁŇSAL JIHOS 8. f. Corrupted from var comes to hand, to swallow, to
the Arabic word Hasil. Produce, pro gulp down ; to conceal, to hide,
duction, commodity, tribute. See hásal.
 HAR ( 480
HAR Ja s. f. m. Fold, time; grief of
mother for about young (used of cattle ) ;
pron ., a . Every, each, all;-(8.) An epi
thet of God : -här bár, war, har bári, wárí,
ad ., a . Every time, always; at every turn
or time: -har barihái, harwarihái,
Having young yearly : -hardam , ad .
Every moment, constantly, at all times,
always :-har ghasi, ad . Every hour,
or moment, always, continually :-Har
gue gáuná, v. n. To repeat the attributes
of God, to worship God :-Har Har karna,
0. n. To repeat the name of God ; met.
to be afraid : -har hál wichch , ad . In
every case or instance ; -har já, jagah, ad.
Every where :-har kise kolon , har kise
thon, ad. From every one :-har passe,
ad. In every direction :-har roj, ad.
Every day, daily :-har tarah, har hile, ad.
In every respect, by all means, in
every way :-har masále pipló múl. He
is as red pepper in every sense, i. e. , he
turns his hand to every thing .
HÁR JIO .. m. f. A necklace, a chaplet,
garland, a wreath , a string of beads of
jewels; a string of fruit , & c. hung up to
dry ; a long succession of field with luxuri
ant crops; defeat, discomfiture, subjec
tion ; forfeiture, loss; fatigue, weariness ;
an inseparable particle like the English er
(as karn hár, a doer ); also meaning like,
Řt for, (as dhúnhár, like smoke) :- hårdupí,
v. n. To be defeated, to be sustained a loss :
gal dá hár,s. m. See in Gale : -hár gund
ná , v. a. To make a garlandof flowers :
-hár jánd, paini, v . See Hárná :
--hár jitt, hár jít , s. f. Loss and gain ;
gambling, hazard ; defeat and victory :
--hár juhár, s. f. The hazard of gam
ing ; the uncertainty of trade ; yielding
a point of controversy :-mál dí hár áuni,
c. c. To lose cattle, to lose cattle (on
account of death ) -hár manni,
To acknowledge oneself defeated, to sub
mit, or bow to :-hár pdurá, v. n . a. To
wear the laurel, to throw a garland in
one's neck - hár shanggár, sanggár, s. f.
Female decorations : -hár sangár karna,
v. a. To adorn :-gurmukh hár chale
jagg jítta. The pious man, who submit
ted himself won the world, i. e., suject
tion to truth wins the heart of people.
) HARÁN
HÁR JR s. m. A bone ; ( Pot) See Hárk:
-hár michua, v, n. The beginning of a
fight or war :-hás wajjne. A clashing of
the bones together ; a great slanghter,
a great consternation .
HARÁ Jat a . Green , fresh ; flourishing;
raw , unripe:-hard bag wakksund, v. a , lit.
To show a green garden ; to give a false
or delusive hope :-hare bhare rahina,
To be fruitful, to be or live pros
perous or happy.
HARÁ Ja s. m. Fold, time, strand ;
(used only in composition as dohará,
two fold , twice, of two strands ) ; sound,
sounding, tune.
HÁRÁ JIJ s . m . An inseparable par.
ticle, like the English er ; Past participle
of v. n. Hárná ; i. q. Hár.
HÁRÁ JIRI s . m. Weighing, measur
ing, estimating, appraising ; trying, pror
ing :-háſá laina , v. a. To take the
weight of, to guess at the weight of,
to judge of the value of.
HARÁÍ JJET s. f. Causing to be over
come.
HARAM JAH s. f. Fold , time; (nsed
only in composition ) : - doharam , ad . Two
fold , twice :-tiharam , a. Three -fold
thrice.
HARÁM JOH A., s. m. Forbidden,
unlawful, illegitimate, infirm ; adultery ;
illicit intercourse ;-harám dá, a. Illegiti
mate :-harám dá tukham , s. f. lit. The
womb or seed of unlawful love ; a bas
tard (a term of abuse) :-harám dá mál,
s. f. Ill- gotten wealth :-harám jádá,
jadi, a. Born out of wedlock :-harán
jadgi, harám jáugi, s. f. Wickedness,
perverseness, rascality, roguery :-harám
kár, $. m . A fornicator, an adulterer:
--- harám kári, s. f. Fornication, adul.
tery ; forbidden acts : - haram karná,
To indulge in illicit intercourse :
-harám kháná, v. n. To receive the
wages of iniquity :-harám khor, s . m .
 HARÁMAR ( 131 ) HÁRH

lit. An eater of unlawful food ; a traitor ;

HARÁUŅÁ JRIBET To test
one addicted to taking bribes, or other
unlawful gains, an idle,lazypersonwho HARÁUŅÁ JAI
JAISET
BAI ( as a suspi
does not perform the task for which he
is paid :-harám khorí, s. f. lit. Eating cious weight or measure ); membrum virile
unlawful food ; treason, corruption, em erigere ; ( Pot.) to water a field .
bezzlement; the bread of idleness.
HARB JR s. f. pl. haşbán . The jaw
HARÁMAĶ JJHF.
s. f.
8. f. An ille bone :-harbán dá bheſ, s. m . Exchang
HARÁMBAR JOTHER s.m.f.gitimate ing hot words, discussing trifling matters :
HARÁMÍ --harbán nikal dunián , v. a. To stand
$. m. person , a
ਹਰਾਮੀ out of the bones from leanness.
bastard, a wicked and perverse person , HARBAÑÁUŅÁ JEEFIRE
a lazy fellow . v. n. To
be thrown into consternation , to be in
HARĀN ਹਰਾਣ a. Corrupted from a fright.
the Persian word Hairón. Astonished, HARBAŘÍ JEEE 8. f. Fright, con
amazed, petrified with fear, alarmed ,
confounded ; i. q. Hairár . sternation .

HARÁŅGÍ Jalat .. f. See Hai In

HARBE JAEBE ਹਰਬੇਜਰਬੇ ad.
rángi.
every respect.
HARAPP ਹੜੱਪ 8. f. Eating greedily,
HARCHAND ਹਰਚੰਦ A sub
swallowing :-haṣapp karná, v. a . To
gulp down, to embezzle. division of Jats.

HARAPPÅ ਹੜੱਪਾ 8. HARDAL JOE 8. f. ( Pot.) Tur

Jumping,
leaping forcibly. meric ; 1. 9. Haldi ; Haldar.

HARAK ਹਰਕ 8. f. An astringent HARF JDE 8. m. A letter of the al

nut ; a kind of knot ; an elevation in a phabet ; fault, blame : -harf áund, v. n.

turned piece of timber. To be calumniated , to suffer a stain :
-harf dend, v, n. To teach , to take a les
HARÁRAT Jaag 8. f. Heat, son : -harf lainá, v. a. To give a lesson ;
1.9. Akkhar.
warmth ; a slight fever.
HARÁS JOIA S. m. Corruption of HARFÁ JJGT 8. m . The day before a

the Persian word Hirás. Fear, terror ; Muhammadan feast.

disappointment ; grief:-harás járá, v. n. A mountain torrent,
See Harásuá . HAĶH JE s. m.
flood, a temporary rush of water.
HARÁSIA Jalan a. Affrighted ,
HÁRH JF 8. m. The name of the fourth
afraid ; disappointed . :
Hindú solar month , which begins in the
HARÁSNÁ JUHET v. n. To fear, to middle of June. Tenants and farm
labourers are engaged from the first of
be afraid, to be disappointed.
Háşh, hence the proverb :—Hásh melá tán
Hásh wichhorá . " In Hásh we met and in
HARÁUŅÁ JURE v. a. To Over
Hárh we parted (because sowing for the
come, to cause to be overcome. Kharif crop end in Hásh .)
 HARHAT ( 132 ) HARİTHÁ

HARHAT Jge 8. m. A Persian wheel ; HARIÁ Jfant s. m. Verdure , green

i.g. Harat, Khúh. ness, freshness ; greens, vegetable, green
fodder for cattle ; -a . Green , fresh ,
HARHÁÚ JEI Susceptible of flourishing :---hariá, bhariá a. Fruitful
and flourishing ; having offspring .
being washed away.
HARHÁUŅÁ JEBAT HARIÁÍ Jfannet 8. f. Greenness,
V. a. To wash
verdure,
away, to cause to be washed away by a HARIÁHAŅJFANTJE s. f. The
torrent or current of water.
HARIÁŅDH Jfantia smell of
HARHÍ JIEM s. f. The Rabi crop
HARIÁNA Jfanting verdure or

HÁŘÍ JIRIS (sown about the month

green vegetables .
‘ of Assú an l Kuttak), the Rabi harvest ;
- ( M .) The Rabi instalment of land re- HARIÁL Jfantras a ., 8. m.f. . Wan
venue so called because the Rabi crops are
' harvested and divided, and the revenue HARIÁR Jfantia dering (cattle),
instalment paid,in themonthof Hárh: HARIÁU Jfantie
f. Sowing and autumn
-háſhi sáupi, s.
an animal that

,harvests, Rabi and Kharif. is in the habit of breaking into pasture,or

HARHŅÁ JEST V. n. To be washed
grain fields; a person of vicious habits.
away by a torrent. - hashis hoid , a. Care HARIÁUL Jfanno 8. f. Green .
less, wandering ; proud. ness , verdure .

HARHOȚÁ JEZI S. m. A 8 mali HARIÁULÁ Jfantigast ? a. Green,

torrent or food ; the young of birds HARIÁLÁ Jfantasy ſ verdant,
hatched in spring harvest. fresh , flourishing ; prosperous.
HARAÚ J'AI a. Belonging to the HARIŅD Jf8z $. m. The castor

month Háşh, born or sown in that plant: -harind dá tel, s. m. The castor
oil .
month .
HARÍR Jata s. m. (M.) An astrin
HARÍ Ja s. m . An epithet of God ; HARÍŘ Jalis / gent nut ; i. q. Harar..
-8 .
f. A portion of land tax levied while
the corn is standing , before it is ripe, HARÍRÁ Jatar $. m . A kind of pap
practised by the Sikh Government :
-hari láupi, r . a . To impose the above made of flour and milk,
tax :-hari laini, v. a. To gather the said HARÍRÍ Jatt s. f. A kind of thin
tax :-hari bhari, a. Flourishing and
fruitful, having offspring. paper made of silk or bamboo .

HARÍA Jataya. Green , fresh . See HÁRIS JfJA a. ( Poț.) Corruption of

HARÁ Ja Haráz– s. m .A parrot the Arabic word Haris. Greedy.
(the titlegiven to a parrot by agricul- HARÍTHÁ Jators. m . (24.) The name
turists when they fly parrots from of a fruit used in washing, soapwort,
crops.) soap nut ; i. q . Retha , Ritha.
 HARJ ( 433 ) HARROȚÁ

HARJ ਹਰਜ
JAF s.8. m. Interruption, HARN ਹਨ । s. m.
Corrupted
hindrance ; trouble , loss, injury ; tumult; HARNÁ JATIS from
from the Sanskrit
compensation :- harj karná, v. a. To
interrupt, to disturb ; to obstruct, to delay, word Hiran. A deer, a reindeer, a buck :
to damage, to injure :-harj marj, 8. f. -harn hona, v. n . To flee, to take to one's
Interruption and delay, disturbance, agi- heels.
tation, confusion .
HARNÁ ਹਰਨਾ .v. a . To plunder, to
HARJÁ JJT s. m. Corrupted from
take away ; -V. n. To be plundered, to
the Arabic word Harjah. Demurrage; be taken away .
damages; compensation .
HARKAMB ਹਰਕੰਬ 8. m. Shaking, HÁRNÁ JRET a. Το

HARKAŅB Ja trembling, HÁĶLAIŅÁ JEDET ) weigh, toguess

quaking at the weight of a thing by lifting it, to
HARKAT ਹਰਕਤੇ . f. lit. Motion , measure
try, ; to. estimate , to appraise ; to
to prove
movement; an act, deed ; misdemeanour ; HÁRNÁ . Jos v. n. To be overcomo,
hindrance, interruption ; injury, damage;
indisposition ; c. w . dení, honi, karni.
to be defeated, to lose in gambling, to be
HARKATAN ਹਰਕਤਣ s. f. An in. unsuccessful; to be worn out with fa
tigue ; to become old and feeble ; to lose
HARKATf ਹਰਕਤੀ S. m. terrup- one's spirits and courage .
ter, one who inflicts an injury.
HARKH JAH 6. m. Pleasure, delight; HARNÁLÍ JUTUST s. f. Giddiness ,

met. anger, concern , care, sorrow ; ib .. q becoming darkness before eyes on account
Hirkh . of weakness; binding plough with the
yoke in the neck of two bullocks, or male
HARKHAN ਹਰਖਣ s. f. A happy buffaloes after ploughing land when go
HARKHÍ ing to home, or to the well.
ਹਰਖੀ s. m. person ;
met. an angry, anxious, sorrowful person. HARNAULÍ Jat s. f. (Pot.) The

HARM JAH s. m. ( A.) A palace, seragl castor plant.

io ; the wife of a king , prophet or other HARNÍ JUST s. f. À doe, a reindeer,
great man :-harmsará, s. f. The female
apartment of a palace. a hind, a female deer.
HARMAL ਹਰਮਲ 8. m . The name of
HÁRNÍ grant $. m. A low class who
HARMUL JOHOSS a plant (Peganum
are notorious for theft and robbery ; a
Harmala ) the seeds of which are burnt to man of that class .
drive away evil spirits, or to avert the
evil eye :-harmal di dhúní dení, v. a . To
burn seeds of Harmal near the sick to HÁRNIÁNÍ Jiaftsrets.f. A female
keep off evil spirits, or to avert the evil Hární; met. a wicked and mischievous
eye . woman , an impertinent woman .
HARMJADGÍ JUHATJ s.f. Wick
edness , perverseness . See harámjadgi HARNOȚÁ JAZZI 8. m. A fawn .
in Harám . HARROȚÁ Jaazi
 HARRÁF ( 434 ) H.SAL

HARRÁF ਹੱਰਾਫ a. Ingenious, HARWÁUŅÁ JUEGET a. To

HARRÁFŅÍ JarGat S clever, faceti-.

ous, pleasant.
} cause to be overcome.

HARYAL JATIS a. Of a green colour,

HARRÁFÍ Jarct s. f. Ingenuity, faceti green ; -- s. m. Green grass ; a green
ousness, pleasantry. pigeon.

HARRAL Tans 8. M. (M.) A tribe. HASÁB JAI .. m. Corrupted from the

Arabic word Hisáb. Accounts; charges,
HARTÁL JF31 5 ) 8.s. m.
m. Corruption price, rate; estimation, view:-be hasáb, a .
Countless :-hasáb bhugtauná, chukáurá,
HARTÁL JA315 of the Sanskrit v. a . To render an account ; to settle or
word Haritál. The name of a metallic liquidate balance, to adjust an account :
drug, sulphuret of arsenic , yellow arsenic, --hasáb bhugtaná , v. a . To be render
orpiment; shutting up all shops in a ed (an account), to be settled (an
market or bazár (on account of oppression , account ): - hasáb dassná, dená, v. a. To
or on the death of a ruler or his relative): render an account :-hasáb jamá karná,
-godaņti haſtal, s. f. White orpiment, 1' . a. To credit to an account :
or arsenic : -warkiá haſtal, s. f. Yellow hasáb jorná, jamá karná, v. To
orpiment or arsenic . calculate , to total : - hasáb katáb ,
Accounts , book -keeping : -- hasáb katáb
HÁRÚ JIE $. m. One that may be wekhná, v. a . To look over or check
an account : ---hasáb karná , v. a. To
overcome ; one that is unsuccessful, a
loser. make up or settle an account : -hasáb
lagáuná , v. a. To reckon , to calculate :
HÁRÚ JIR 8. m . A weigher, one that - hasáb lainá, v. a. To take accounts .

makes a good estimate, an appraiser; HASÁBÍ Jara 8. m . An account .

one who weighs what he says and }
does . HASÁBBÍ JA ant.

HARÚ BHARÚ JE 38 ad. ( M.)

Certainly , nolens volens.
HASÁÍ JAGT s. f. Causing laughter,
laughing, deriding ; compensation for
HARUTT JR3 $. m. A step-son, a the same.

wife's son by a former husband. HÁSAL JIEMS s. m. Corrupted from

HARWÁÍ JJCIET s. f. Causing to be the Arabic word Hásil. Produce, pro
overcome . duction ; inference ; profit, gain, return :
--hásal cher , 8. m . (M.) A payment
in commutation for statute labour. This
HARWAÍÁ ਹਰਵੈਈਆ is the name by which the collections on
S. m. A
HARWAÍYÁ ਹਰਵਈਯਾ account of water-rate were known before
loser . the introduction of the term ábiáná :
HARWAYYÁ JJETI -hásal hond, v. n . To be acquired ; to
carry :-hásal karná, v . a. To realize ; to
gain, to make , to collect : -kalaráshi bhoen
HARWÁŅH JUEIJ 8. m. A kind of
raháen, tán hásal mitti cháer. If you cul
grain , the name of a vegetable and its tivate kallar-like land, you must expect
seeds which are eaten . a crop or produce of earth.
 HASAN ( 435 ) HÁTH

HASAN JAE s. m . The son of Au HASSŅÁ JAZI v , a . Corrupted from

who was killed in the battle with Yazid the Sanskrit word Easan. To laugh, to
in whose honour táziás or dahiás are merry ; met . to deride.
made in Muharram .
HAST JA3 s. m. Hand.
HASAR JAT s.f. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Hashar. HAST JA3
Resurrection , 8. m . An elephant.
the last day , HASTÍ JA31

HASÁUŅÁ JAIBEI a. To cause HASTANÁPURÍ JABgyat 8. m.

to laugh . A name of the city Dehli (in old time.)

HÁSHÍA JEST s. m. A margin , a HASTAŅÍ JAZZts.f. A woman with

border . very thick legs, the lowest of the four
classes of women (i.e. , Padmani, Chitarni,
HASÍRÍ Jilat s. f. ( Pot.) A silver Sankhani, Hastaui) ; a female elephant.
or gold collar worn by women or child HASÚHLARÁ JEJSETS
ren as an ornament, 8. m. A laugh
er, a man of good temper, a good humour
ed man .
HASLÍ JARI8. m. A canal so called
from its lying like a silver streak on the HÁSWÁN JIHEI a. See Hásmán.
fair bosom of the Doáb ; also the same as
Hasiri; i... Hassí. HASWÁR JHEIJ S. m. ( M.) Corrupt

HÁSMÁN JIAHI a. Of two floors ed from the Hindi word Aswár. A

rider, a horseman .
or stories (a house), as duhásmán of
double story . НАТ JZ s.f. A shop, a retailer's ware
HASMAT JAHS s. f. Corrupted from house ( used mostly in composition ) ;
-intj. Away with you ! -hat bánia, wa
the Arabic word Hashmat . Riches; nia , s. m. A shop -keeper : -- hat patní,
splendour , pomp, glory . 8. f. A shop ; i.q. Hatt.
HASMUKH JAHE ? S. m. A great HÁTÁ JIZT prep . Like.
HASMUKHÁ JAHUT
laughter, a
HAȚÁ JAU 8. f. Putting away,
smiling countenance .
HAT Ä ਹਟਾਉ removing ; an im
HASS JA 8. m . A silver or gold
perative of v. a. Hatáuná.
HASSÍ JH s.f. collar worn by
AAȚÁUŅÁ JZIBET V. a. To cause
women and children as an ornament; the
collar bone; i.q. Hasiri. to be removed.
HÁSSÁ JHT 8. m. Laughing, HÁTH J1G 8. f. (M.) A horse -race ;
HÁSSÍ JIH s. f. laughter, ridi determination :---damſí dá ţaţțún te
cule . háthan bhane ! A pony worth a damſi
and he run races ! -- Prov .
 HATH ( 436 ) HATHYÁ

EATH JT s. .m . Determination , per- HAȚHÍ Jot ? S. m . An obsti

severance; insisting, persisting,obstinacy : HAȚIfá Joint Snate man ; & pe:
-hath dharmi, s. f. Injustice, bigotry,
ingratitude ; c. w . karni:-hath karna, severing man.
V. a . To insist, to be obstinate.
HÁTHÍ Ji 8 . m. An elephant
HÁTH JE 8. m. A hand ; a cubit ; -hathibán , háthiwán, 8. m . An elephan
depth, bottom ; depth (of water) that keeper and driver :-háthi wání, háthi
may be reached, i. e., water reaching wananí, s. f. A female háthibáz .
not higher than the chin , or (as some
think ) than the tip of the middle finger, HATHIÁR Jfantra $. m. An in
when stretched above the head :-háth
áuni, v. a. n. To reach the bottom of HATHIYÁR Jfaria S strument , <
the water ; to be patient . weapon ; met. membrum virile :-hathia
bannhná, v. n. To arm :-hathiar chalaurá
v . a. To use weapon.
HÁTHÁ JD a. Obstinate, perverse,
heady . HATHfuÅ ਹਠੀਲਾ, Obstinate .
HAȚHÁHÁŇ Jorji , ad. Below, HATHLEWÁŇ JEI 8. m. А

HATHÁHAR JO1JR ) underneath. HATHLEwEN ਹਥਲੇਵੇਂ part of

HATHÁLÁ JEST a. ( M.) Level , the Hindu marriage ceremony, an asser.

tion on the part of the bride's parentsthat
shallow (of water .) they give up their daughter and taking
the bride's hands he (the Brahmin ) puts
HÁTHAN JIH s. f. (M.) A female it into the bridegroom's hands and makes
him repeat a shaloká, giving his consent
elephant. to the union and ties red thread in the
both hands.
HATHÁŽ JOTE 8. f. A low land.
HATHŘÍ JARI s. f. The wheel of a
HATHAUÞÁ JEFT 8. m . A hammer .
spinning machine.
HATHORÁ ਹਥੋੜਾ HATHWÁN JETE s. m. An ele.

phant keeper and driver.

HATHAURí ਹਥੋੜੀ 2 8. f. A small

HATHORRA JĀBT Shammer, (in the

HATHOŘÍ
plural) hand -cuffs, manacles :-hathauſi-
HATHWÁNAŅÍ JEITSI 8.f. The
wife of an elephant driver.
án márnián, v. a. To put handcuffs.
HATHWÁNÍ JEETSI 8. m . The busi.

HATHAUȚI Jått 8.f. Dexterity , ness of an elephant keeper .

HATHOȚÍ. Jaa S art, skill, handi HATHWÁSÁ JHEIAT s. m . Ropes in
craft, workmanship. a bahali, & c., for holding on by, or
support.
HATHELÍ Jant s. f. The palm of
the hand .
HATHYÁ JOTI s. m. See Hathi.
 HATHYÁR ( 437 ) HATTH

HATHYÁR JEGJ s. m. See Hathiár. in supplication :-hatth bharnó, v. n .

To be daubed or smeared ( one's hands );
to perform a Hindu ceremony by putting
HATHYÁRÁ JETZT 8. m. Night hands in a watery thing:-hntth chalski,
8. f. Dexterity, sleight of hand , expert
HATHYÁRA JOGGI mare ; i. q. ness ; thievishness :-hatth chhút, s. m.
Uthára . Making a dexterous stroke with a sword
or stick ; a person given to beating, a
HATKANÁ JET v. a. To hinder, striker :-hatth chukkná, uthauná, v. a .
To lift up or raise one's hands; to lift
to resist, to obstruct, to stop, to put back; one's hands against one, to beat one; to
To be hindered, to be resisted, keep from, to withdraw from ; to despair:
to be obstructed , to be stopped, to be put -hatth dáhund, v . n. To stretch out
back , one's hands to beg :-hatth dá suchchá,
a. Honest, trustworthy; skilful:-hatth
HAȚKÁUŅÁ JCRIBEI V. a. To dená, v. a. To give one's hands to, to
support a cause; to lift a hand to ask
cause to be hindered , caus. of Hatkaná. one (who come for condolence) to go :
-hatth dho baithrá, dhoná, v. n . To
HAȚŅÁ JET v. n. To go back, to wash one's hands; to be despondent,
to be disappointed :-hatth dho ke pich
return, to get out of the way, to with chhe paind, v. n . To pursue closely in
draw , to come back; to be adjourned; to spite of every thing; to persecute:-hatth
be sated . di mail, 8. f. Vile, trash , filthy lucre :
-hatth haláund, v. n. lit. To move
HATNÁ JSGT v. n. To be of a hand ; to work , to earn :-hatth heth,
hethán áuná, v . n. To come under one's
mean , sneaking spirit, to act meanly. clutches :-hatth hețhán karná, v . a. To
take under one's clutches ; to possess
HATT ja 8. f. A shop, a retailer's
(a thing) ; to control :-hatth a hud hár,
warehouse. Seo Haţ. S. m. A short -term loan on verbal
promise to pay ; c. w. dená, laina :
HAȚTÁ V t a.,8. m . Pertaining to --hatth jori, s. f. Joining the hands; a
root, worn as an amulet by the super
shops; a collection of shops: —- bajáj hattá, stitious, by which it is supposed that
8. m. The shops of cloth merchants : the adherence of a paramour is secured:
-batti hattá, .. m. Thiry -two shops : -hatth jomná, v. a . To join both hands
-hattá katta, a . Strong and fat, stout (in supplication) ; to pay reverence or
and active, athletic, robust, vigorous. homage to ; to bind with the bondage
of relationship, to contract an alliance
HAȚTÁL J231651 s. f. See Haſtál by the marriage of children, to join
hands in the marriage ceremony; to
HAȚTÁR JZ3IS in the last sense. make a bargain (generally used in the
plural):-- hatth jhútěhá hond, v. n . To
HATTH ਹੱਥ 8. . M. Corrupted from the benumb one's hand , to be rendered
unserviceable (one's hand) :-hatth kalá,
Sanskrit word Hast. The band ; a cubit 8. m . A handle, a latch :-hatth kambrá,
measure ; side, direction ; possession ; V. n . To tremble (one's hand) : -hatth
protection, patronage:-hatth áuņá, ájáná, kaņdá, s. m. lit. The scale of the hand;
laggoá, lagg járé, v . n. lit. To come to practice, experience, habit, custom ,
hand, to come into one's hand ; to come knack, dexterity :-hatth kará, hatth kaſí,
into one's possession or power; to be s. f. A handcuff, a manacle , a fetter :
found :-hatth bannh ke khare hond, -hatth kar jáne, karná, v. a, To deceive
rahink, v. n. To wait upon, to attend : one; to take something by fraud :-hatth
-hatth bannhrá, v. n . To join the hands kattná, v, a. To be cut off one's hand ;
 HATTH ( 438
to pledge or bind oneself :--kise de hatth
ghallná, v . To send by some one :
— kise de hatth wechạá, v. a. To sell to
some one:---hatth lagauna, lagáuje, v. a.
To touch , to put one's hand to, to begin
(a work) ; to beat one ; to defeat ; to de-
ceive:-hatth lagg jána,laggná, laggne, v.n.
To come to hand, to gain,to be found ;
to carry (in Arithmetic); to be defeated,
to be beated; to be decided :-hatth láeán
maila hond, v. n. To be so pure and
bright that the slightest touch would soil
it :-hatth maláuná,v. a. To join or shake
hands : -hatth maled, v. To wring
one's hands; to be sorry, to repent :
..hatth márná, 1. a. To pilfer, to em-
bezzle :-hatth ná rakkhar deré, v, n. To
shrink from the touch; to be firm ; to be
high -spirited (a horse ): - hatth painá,
V. n. To lay hands on , to possess :-hatth
pair chalne, v. n . To be able-bodied,
or able to work : -hatth pair márne, v. a.
lit. To throw out or work one's hands
and legs ; to strike out (in swimming ; HATTHÁ jar s. m. The handle of a mail.
to throw one's arms about and jump in
agony; to strive hard , to struggle ; to
work :-hatth pair thande houe, v. n . To
become cold (the hands and feet):-hatth
páuná. v. u. To thrust or put one's
hands in ; to touch or insult a woman ; to
interfere in; to plunder, to steal; to seize,
to lay hands on :-hatth pharyd, 1. n. To
take by the hands ; to take in hand
or protect one:-hatth pheri karna, v. a.
To do sleight of hand; to change a good
for a bad thing; to caress;to embezzle :
To
-hatth pherná, pher járd, v. n.
stroke , to caress ; to rob, to ease of
one's money: -hatth rddh, 8. f. (M.)
Land cultivated by the owner, home
farm cultivation :-hatth rádhí rádhá,
8. m. A farm labourer :-hatth radh
karen tán hatthin kar, nahin tán wichche
ho; je farmáin rahakán tán múlon
kuchchh ná ho . If you try farming HATTHÍN Jati) chháwán, karnián, v. a.
in person , do it yourself, or be pre
sent always there; but, if you depend
upon your tenants there will be
no produce :-hatth rakkhá, s. m . Any
thing to rest the hand on ; the corner
of a drum ; a beloved, a paramour ;
one who is made a tool of by another :
-hatth rangod, v. n. lit. To dye one's
hands with henna; to be greased (one's
palm ) ; to take bribes :-hatth ras,
m. Self-pollution :-- sir te hatth
) HATTHIŅ
dharná or rakkhná, v. To take by
the hand; to support, to protect, to
patronize; to take under one's pro
tection ; to swear by one's head : -hatth
tang honé, v. n. To be straitened or
poor : -hatth to hatth dhar ke baithná,
V. n. To sit with folded hands, to do
nothing :--hatth te hatth márná, or már
jáná, v. n. To join hands in token of
confirming a promise, to make a promise,
met . to deceive one:---hatth wakháuņá,
wakháune, v. a. To show one's palm (to
a fortune teller); to show one's pulse to
a physician ; met. to deceive one, to defeat
one; to show one's power or dexterity :
-hatth wekhoá, v. a . To feel one's pulse;
to tell one's fortune ; to be defeated, to
be overcome :-hatth wichch lainá, v. a.
To take into one's hands, to grasp , to
hold:-hatth wichch thúțhá dená , v . ā. To
be reduced to beggary : -hatth wichch
thútha lainá , v. a. To take to begging,
to beg.
stone or of a spinning -wheel ; a weaver's
lay :-( .M.) The rake-handle , the handle
of a scraper or pitchfork; met. a deed, an
authorization, a sanad .
HATTHAL ਹੱਥਲ a. Empty handed
i. e., having neither money nor wife ; a
cow or buffalo, which refuses to be milk.
ed , except by a customary hand; sitting
idle without any kind of employment.
HATTHf ਹੱਥੀ 8.: m . A hair glove for
rubbing down horses with, a robber;
a bundle of munj or bán ; an instrument
used by thatchers, for making the ends
of the grass even; a weaver's lay ; ( Pot.)
the handle (of a plough . )
HATTHÍ jat ) ad. By hand ;-hatthin
To take one under wings, to treat one
with consideration, to treat one kindly
and affectionately :-dohin hatthin sámh
ná , 2. a. To collect with both hands :
hatthin , hatthí paina,paunáv.n. To fight:
-Kátak di dáli, Magghar di pali ; bijen
Poh tán hatthin khoh. Sowing in Kátak,
attending to the crop in Magghar (give
good result) ; but (showing in ) Poh, they
may pluck up by hand.
 HATTHO HATTH
( 439 ) HAUL

HATTHO HATTH ਹੱਥੋਂ ਹੱਥ ad. HAȚWÁÍ JZTIET s. f. Removing

HATTHO HATTHÍ ਹੱਥੋਂ ਹੱਥੀ From compensation for the same.
hand to hand; immediately , expeditious- HAȚWÁNÍÁ JEETSANIT 8. m. A shop
ly, in quick succession :-hattho hatthí
lagg jáná, udd jánd , wik jáná, v. a. To keeper.
find a ready sale : -hattho hatthí laijáná,
vin, To
carry away quickly . HATwÅUNÃ ਹਟਵਾਉਣਾ V. a. To
cause to be removed.
HATTHOŅ Jad. From band to hand,
HAU J 8. m. Avidity , Avarice, ambition ,
out of hands ; (M.) so, then, but, rather: selfishness ;-intj. ( Pot.)
--hatthon nikal járá, nikalná, •. n. lit. covetousness ,
To pass through one's hands, to escape Meant to frighten ; c. w . laggzá.
from one's control.
HAÚ JE 6. m . Abugbear :
HATTH0 PÅñ ਹੱਥੋਪਾਈ 8. f. Laying HA6Å ਹਊਆ. -haú bor , 6. m. А
hands on, clenching, scuffling , wrestling, medicine (like bers ) -hat bhat, ad. (M.)
fighting:-hattho páí hond, v. a. To pull Exactly the same, perfectly; 1.q. Hú
and haul, to scuffle. bahú — haúd daiſ, s. m. A great eater ,
a glutton .
HAȚTÍ Tã s. f. A shop :-hatti HAUD JE , s . m. Corrupted from
chalsumi, , . To do a good business :
-hațți chall paini, v . n. To be a great
HAUJ JA the Arabic word Haue..
deal of sale in the shop :-hati karní, A pond, a tank , a vat, a reservoir, the
t. a. To keep or open a shop :-hatti basin of a fountain :-- gánd phatt ke haud
lagéuni, To open or set out a honí, v. n. lit. To be cracked ( the anus )
shop; to display one's wares ; i. 9. like a pond; to work very hardly; to be
Dokán, Dukán. in a great fright.
HATTIÁ ਹੱਤਿਆ ? s m. Corrupted
HAUDÁ ਹੁੰਦਾ 8. m. Corruption of
HATTIYA Jfzal ) from the Sanskrit HAUDDÁ Jei the Persian word
Hauduh . The hant.for the rider on the
word Han. Sin , crime, wickedness; mur- back of an elepseat
der, slaughter; c. w. karná, karni .
HAUDARÍ jest 8. m . ( M.) A place
HATTIÁRÁ ਹੱਤਿਆਰਾ V. A where dirty water is thrown, a sink;
HATTIYÁRÁ i. q. Chalhé.
Grat criminal,
HÁHUKÁ
amawrnet ch , a sinner, a murderer, a cruel JlJai 8. m.
A sigh,
,
HAUKÁ Jai deep sigh ; greedi
HATT TERÁ JS Bar intj. Begone! HAUKÁ
Jbqi ) ness; cupidity.
#ATT TERí ਹੱਤ ਤੇਰੀ
SA an interjec-
tion of abuse, something more being un
HAUKŅÁ JAET V.
Haunkná, Haphná.
*. ( Pot.) See

derstkann completethe
ood tokutrik sentence:-hatt
terá . Begone ! let thy ear HAUL Jass. m. Fear, terror, horror :
be cut:-hatt teri maon mári. Begone ! -hauldár, 8. m. Corrupted from the Per
may thy mother be killed. sian word Hawálahdár. A native military
 HAULA ( 440 ) HAWÁN

or police officer:-hauldárí, s. f. The office v. a. To do one's best :-hausle da

of à haullár: -hauldil, s . m. Palpitation Aspiring, bold , courageous .
of the heart: -hauldili, s . f. A stone
worn on the chest to cure palpitation . HAWÁ JET 8. f. Air, wind . See

HAULÁ Jasi a . Light, gentle, easy .

HÁWÁ JIĘis. m , Air, sorrow , grief,

HAULE ਹੌਲੇ tion; want:--mohre chhire te pichchhe érv

wachchhá mare duddh de hawe . ( The one
HAULE HAULE ਹੌਲੇ ਹੌਲੇ that goes out early and comes in late
its calf dies for want of milk.
HAULÍN HAULÍN ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ

-ad. Gently, softly ,slowly , gradually, HAWÁHÃ JEIJR s.f. A hot vi

easily, smoothly; pl. of Haula .
HAWÁŘ ਹਵਾੜ a disagreeable
HAULÍ Just s. f. a . Dim . of Haulá : breath ; steam .
-ad .-- See Haule;-(M .) Sandy soil ;
-hauli hauli, ad. See Haule Haule. HAWAŤ JEG s. f. A kind of fire

HAULÍWŅÁ JSTEET v.n. ( Pop. ) To work, a sky -rocket:-a. Infectios;

be afraid , or distressed . vain :-hawáián uddnián, v. n. To come
and go ( one's colours).
JI 8. m . Self- conceit ,
HAUMMÁ
HAWÁL JEI 8. m. Corrupted from
HAUMMÁN Jii pride; avarice,gree
the Arabic word Ahwal. State , condi
diness , tion, circumstances, affairs: -haraldós,
s. f. See hauldár in Haul:-hawál dán
HAUŅ : 8. m. Pride, egotism ; selfish s.f. See hauldari in Haul : --- hawal, or
hál hawal dassnó, v . a. To state one's
ness; --- pron . I. story ; to state one's case ( to a phr:
n . To sician ): --- hawál or hál hawal puchchana,
HAUŅKŅÁ jagt To enquire after one's health
HAUŅKNÁ JEZI breathe quick circumstances ; to investigate.

ly, to pant, to puff and blow , to breathe HAWÁLÁ JETS 8. m. Charge, keep
with difficulty ; i.q. Haukná.
HAWÁLE JEI ) ing, care , trust,
HAUŅKŅÍ jazt 1 s. f. Panting ,
disposal; reference, allusion :-haudle,
HAUŅKŅÍ Jfiazt ] difficult res karná, v. a. To make over , to give in
charge or possession; to commit ; to
piration, asthma: -hauņkni chashni, v . n.
deliver in trust, to surrender, to depo
To pant, to breathe with difficulty. sit.
HAUŅS JE s . f. Desire, envy ,
HAUNS ਹਉਂਸ ambition, jealousy. HAWÁLÁT JETT3 8.f. A lock -up:
-hawálát wichch dend, karná, rakkhud,
HAUŅSALÁ JAMII $. m. Capa V. a. To put in custody, to detain &
HAUŅSLÁ ਹੌਂਸਲਾ city, ambi suspected person in custody.

HAUSLÁ ਹੌਸਲਾ tion, spirit, HAWAN

HAWÁ N JETE s. m . The same age.
desire, resolution :- hausla kaddhná, karna, See Hán .
 HAWÁN ( 441 ) HELÁ

HAWÁN JEI 8. m. Corrupted from HAYÁUŅ Janis. m. Courage , bold

the Arabic word Haiwán . An animal , ness, bravery; i. 1. Hiyáun.
a beast, a brute ; a fool, an idiot. HE À intj. 0 ! oh ! - ( M .) The third

HAWÁNGŅÁ JEIJIET r. n. Το person singular present tense of the

verb Horá.
HAWÁNGŅÍ JEITET bark and
HECH PECH JE U s. m. Fraud,
HAWÁŅKAŅÍ JEITSI howl (used conspiracy; ambushment.
of jackals.) HEHÁ JJ s. f. The desire of a female
buffalo for the male.
HAWÁNÍ JETZT . Of the same age.
See Hání. HEHR JJR 6. f. A crowd, a company,
a herd ; ( Pot.) a herd trap using on crops ;
HAWÁNÍ JEI a. Animal , brutal . i. q. Hesh.

HAWÁNNÁ JETS 8. m. A cow's bag , HEJ JA 8. m. Blandishment, coquetry,

fondling, airs, vanity, haughtiness ; C. W.
an udder. karná.

HAWÁRÁ JEJ s. m. A temporary HEJLÁ JA USTa. Dear, darling .

thatch erected for shade or shelter from HEK JA 8. f. A prolonged sound of the
wind,
voice in singing ; sound ; calling ‫ ;ܪ‬c. w.
HAWÁS JETT s. m. Sense, the senses, kaddhai , márni .
Sensation :-hawás gumm hone, v . n. To HEKAR ਹੇਕੜ Conceited , proud,
a.

be out of one's senses, to be stupefied . arrogant, presumptuous; i. q. Haiņkar.

HAWELÍ Josis. f. A tenement, a HEKAŘÍ JRR 5.f. Pride, conceit;
house, a dwelling house; met, the anus.
HEKŘÍJaz ਨੂੰ c. W. karni.
HAWKAŅÁ JEDT v. n. ( Poț.) See
HEKATTHÄ ਹੇਕੱਠਾ a. Together.
Haunkná .
HEKK J Ža. One.
HAWWÁ JEI 8. f. Eve: -- ammáņ or
mái hawwá, s. f. The mother Eve; met. HEKIL Sfans s. f. (Pot.) A sow.
an old woman; an old wicked woman .
HEKUL J95 8. m . (Poț.) A boar.
HAYA JGT 8.m. Sh ame, bash
HEL ਹੇਲ $ . m. Membrum virile:-hel
HAYÁU JHB S fulness , modesty, de mel honá, v. n . To mingle, to be mixed.
cency :-- be hayá, a, Shameless , immo
dest:-hayá válá , a. Modest . HELÁ jas S. m . A skunk :- helá oe,
intj. Calling out in time of danger; as ;
HAYÁT JAIS 16.f. Life, existence : oh ! help ! (an exclamation used by
shepherds to frighten away wolves and
HAYÁTÍ JG13 ) -hin hayát, s. f. other beasts of prey , probably because
such animals are said to be afraid of
During one's life, for life :-hin hayat
wichch. During one's life-time. skunks).
 HELÁN ( 442 ) HICHKAŅA

HELÁŇ Jasi s.f.pl. Attacks, inva HEȚHÁ Jo a. Of inferior rank or

sions ; multitudes. dignity :-hethe hond, v . n . To be sub
jected , to succumb, to be overcome:
HELAT 12535.f. Habit -- helat paipi, -hethá pupá, s . m . Inferiority in raak
. To become a habit. and standing

HEM DH s. f. ( M.) An avalanche or fall HEȚHLA JOCS What is under , the

of snow undermost, low lying, lower.

Hf Jt An emphatic particle. Self,
HEŅH JJ s. f. Pride, conceit, arro .
very , even, indeed, truly ( as maiņ hi,
· gance ;-intj. What !oh ! why so ! is it so ! myself); i. q. Hen.

HENT 973 s. f. ( M.) A drift of HÍÁŇ Jinri s . m.. Corrupted from

snow in a gorge or ravine. the Sanskrit word Hirde. Heart, breast,
mind, soul, life.
HERÁ JET 8. m . Chase, hunting, prey ;
HIÁU funnel 6. m .
-hese jáná, v . n . To go a hunting : Courage,
-kerá khedod, v. n . To hunt.
HIÁUN fomno } bravery.
HERÁ JAT $. m . A song sung by shep
HIBB A s . f. Splashing water on one
herds with lengthened notes:---here dege, another in sport.
v. n. To sing with lengthened notes,
HIBBÍ fets. f. (M.) A disease of
HERH JE s . f. A herd of cattle ;
camels. It occurs at any season and is
a multitude, a crowd of people, a com said to be due to eating unwholesome
pany (commonly used in the plural). food . Throat and neck swell.

HERí ਹੇੜੀ Q. Pertaining to the chase . HÍBO fra s. f. ( M.) A circular dance
danced by Jats at weddings and wherever
HERNÁ ਹੇਰਨਾ v. a. ( K.) To see : they happen to collect in large nnmbers,
-kadi herá. When did you see it . They form a ring and dance round; their
arms, stretched out on a level with the
HERWÁ JOTI 8. m. The remembrance head, are moved round with a wavy
motion . The other circular dance in
of an absent friend, grief caused by vogue is jhumir, which differs from Hibo
separation of a friend, nurse, or parents,
only in that the dancers keep the hands
(spoken of children ): - herwá laind, v. n.
low and clap them together as they
To grieve for an absent friend or parents.
move:-uthi ná sage te hibo pae khede. He
HET 33 s. m. Love, affection ;—prep . says he can not rise, and still he pays
hibo . - Prov.
For the sake of, on account of.
HICHAŅ PUSE v , n . M.) To be
HEȚH JE ad.. Below , down, down
sharer in a thing, to go shares in, espe
wards; under, below , in order, degree, cially in an animal to be killed for food
rank :-prep . Under, below , beneath
--hethdı, hetho heth , ad . Underneath, HICHAR PICHAR foa Ruoa
below , beneath -: heth painé, v. n. To Irresolute; wrangling, altercating, waver
fall under, to lie flat (a woman at the ing ; c. w. karné.
time of cohabitation ), to cohabit :-heth
uppar, ad . Upside down, topsy turvy, HICHKAŅÁ FJERET V, n . To draw
one upon the other. back , to shrink, to hesitate, to waver .
 HICHKI ( 443 ) HIKMAT

HICHKÍ feat s . f. A hiccongh: HIJKÍ RUH s.f. See Hichki, Hidki.

-hichki dunt, laini, v . n . To have the
HÍJPIÁJ ARMITA 8. m. A secret,
hiccoughs, to hiccough, to sob bitterly .
a mystery ;-a. Good and bad .
HICHKOLÁ PE 257 8. m . ( Pot.) Mo
HIJĘ ÁPUHET 8. m. A hermaphro
tion or shaking (as in a carriage or
ekká ), jolt. AÍJRÁ JIHET S dite, an ennuel, an
HICHŅÁ HJEET V. n. To draw back , unmanly person .

to shrink , to hesitate, to be in suspense, HÍK J s. f. The foul odour of spirits ;

to be suspicious.
disgust ; sickness of the stomach :-hik
HADAIT Jês 8. f. Direc . duni, márni, v. a . To have a strong ,
offensive smell .
HADÁIT ਹਦਾਇਤ tion, instruc
HIKALLÁ fua cost a. Alone .
HADÁYAT JENS tion , injunc
tion ; c . w. karni. HIKK ਹਿੱਕ 8. f. The breast, the chest,
HIDÁR Pera 8. m. Corrupted from the bosom ;-a. One; i.q. Ikk :-hikk ba
hikk, ad . Truly, exactly :-hikk da dhakká,
the Sanskrit word Adhar. See Adhár. 8. m . Force, violence, injustice, oppres
sion ; c.w. karna : -hihk de jor, hikk de tán ,
HIDDAK AS s.f. s. f. Dependingon one's strength, self
HIDKÍ fra s. m. Hope.. exertion :-hikk lúhni, sárgé, v. n . lit. To
inflame the breast; met. to arouse one's
HIKHÍ for s. f. anger :-hikk tán, a . Stout-hearted , in
dependent, proud of one's strength :
HIDKÁ fusal 8. m. -hikk táví, s: f. Stout-heartedness, self
( M.) The daily
reliance ; to the utmost :-hikk táni jor
allowance of food given to an animal. lauré, v. n . To do his best, to do his ut .
most:-hikk te hatth rakkhna, hikk thokní,
HIDKAŅ fusce v.n.a .( M.) To hanker thorni, o. n . To pledge one's self for the
after, to covet ; to hope, to expect. Present performance of anything, such pledge
participle : hiļakda ; Future : hidaksán ; being usually made with the hand laid
Past participle: hidakia :-parke tarke te on the breast:-hikk thandi honí, v, 1 .
To be pleased to be solaced :-hikk
hidakdá he . He hankers after the pro
perty of others . thandi karni, v . n. To please, to com
fort.
HIDKÍ Pusais
. f. Hiccongh :-hidki
HIKKÁ ATQ ! I a. Only one, one and
duri, laini, v. a . To cause spasmodic,
sobbing by crying ; i... Hichii. HIKKO fua the same :-hikko
jedá, jehá. See ikko jedá, jehá in Ikko.
HIDKORÁ fusão 8. m. A kind of
HJKKE fja conj. ( Poľ.) Either, or.
hiccough, a catching of the breath in
the case of a dying man , or of a child
that has been crying bitterly . HIKKyÅ ਹਿੱਕਣਾ v. a. ( Pot .) To drive on .

HIGRÁ PJAIT a . Single. HIKMAT PU 8. f. Wisdom , clever .

ness, skill, contrivance, prudence ; the
HÍH fto ..f. A side rail of a bed
function of a physician hikmat karni,
stead , v. a. To practise medicine ; to contrive.
 HIKMATAN ( 444 ) HÍM KÍM

HIKMATAN FIZH3E f. a. Wise, HILAN PUASE v. n. (M.) To become

HIKMATÍ FJah31 mn . clever,
skilful, ingenious; frugal, economical .
HJKRÁ ਹਿਕੜਾ a. ( .) Ône :-( 4 )
Khudá! tedi ajab khudái ; hikṣián dost
milenden, hikțián ghat den judái. Oh
God ! yours is wonderous divinity; you
cause one to meet his lover, on another
you cause separation . --Song ; i. q. Hikko,
Ikko.
accustomed . Present participle: hilda;
Future: hilsán ; Past participle : hilia :
---hilia lahnevále kanun wí bure. A person
who has become accustomed ( i. e. , the
regular beggar) is even worse than a
creditor.- Prov.
HILÁUŅÁ fuasi@ a 1'. a . To shake,
to move, to familiarize, to tame: -hilau
ná juláuná, v . n . To shake together
to move about.

HÍL 1105 s. f.f. pl.

pl. Hílán. Excuse , HILAWí fueset s. f. (M.) The act

pretence, stratagem , trick ; loss, forfei. of making familiar, the fee (one pice)
ture, discomfiture ; -- ( M .) A soft wind : paid to a herds:nan when a new animal
-hil hujjat, s. f. Pretences, subterfuges, joins the herd .
evasions: -- hilán karníán, mann jánián,
mannanián, v. a. To acknowledge all lost HILKAŅÁ fundet 1. n. To be shak
to give up a dispute, to submit :-ghuli en ; to come constantly uncalled : -hilk .
cá ghulpai í án,ráhon cu á ím Ránhcá de áuná, a'. n. To walk with a waddling
kai powini dalilán. The wind is blow motion .
ing; soft breezes are blowing, oh Ranjho !
turn back on your way ; may some excuse HILKÅRDÅ ਹਿਲਕਾਰਣਾ a. To
( for doing so ) occur to you ! -- Song.
HILKORŅÁ fuas JET S call out, to
HIL fuos s. f. obl. helli,pl. hillán.(M.) shout , to set on a dog, to agitate, to
disturb ; i. 9 . Hulkárná.
A kite; also the kite is represented in
sougs and proverbs as the personification
of greediness :Ữhil hil áp khándi rotián HILL JULL flas B s. f. Corrupt
pai kún dendi dilh. The kite eats up the ed from the Hindi word Hilchal. Shak
bread herself, and gives theamong
clods to her ing together, moving about; stir, bustle,
husband Prov.
.- in use boys
: confusion .
-jithán koi bakri kuhnde mullán wang
hilín de bhonde, siri páwe thuk banáe. HILLNÅ ਹਿੱਲਣਾ . To shake, to
Wherever people are killing a goat, there
the mulláns collect like kites, and claim be moved : -hillná jullná, v. n. To be
the head and feet as their due.-Song on shaken together, to be moved about .
the avarice of mulláņs.
HILNÁ AJ v . n. To form a habit ,
HÍLÁ fast 8. m. Corrupted from the to become familiar, to become tame (as
Arabic word Hila!. a wild animal): - hil mil járá, . n . To
Occupation , work,
employment ; stratagem , trick , pretence, mingle, to become mingled; to gain
excuse :-hílá hawálá , s. m . Tergiversa . assurance and familiarity .
tion , chicanery :-hílá karná, v. a.. To HILTAR fJ25 8. f. Habit. See
remedy, to work :-hila wasílá, s. m.
Employment and protection ; one by Helat.
whose aid employment is obtained ; what
ever aids one in getting employment: HÍM KHÍM JIH LITH s. f. Theups
-hile rijak bahane maut. Earning must
have some means, as death must have
a pretence.
HÍM KÍM er
HÍMlife, KHall condit
ਹੀਮ ਕੀਮ and downs of
ions, prevarication.
 HIMMAT ( 445 HIŅKAŅÁ..

HIMMAT Jh3 s.f. Spirit, courage, HIŅDH fue s. f. Pride, opposition ,

obstinacy : -- hindh bhannani, 1. a. To
bravery , resolution, purpose , inclination; humble, to subdue obstinacy , to make
generosity; enterprize ; ( Poľ.) strength, submissive and obedient:-hindh karni,
(i q. Jor ) :-himmat karní, . a . To márni, u, n. To be obstinate , to insist,
dare, to be bold :-himmat hární, 1. n.
To lose spirit and courage : -- himmat to persist .
wálé , a . See Himmatí. The
HIŅDE ਹਿੰਦੀ . f.
irited , HIŅDAWÍ ਹਿੰਦਵੀ of
HIMMATAN JHSE , a. Sp language
the Hindus in Hindustan proper ( from
HIMMATÍ fjust resolute , cour Bengal to the Punjab ) ; the character of
ageous, brave, generous . the Hindi alphabet ; -a. Belonging to
India.
HIMTÁL PJU5105 a.
(Poľ.) Strong, HIŅDÚ ਹਿੰਦੂ
füş . 8. m . A native of India ,
overbearing a Hindu , a person of Brahmanical re
HIN fuo pron . obl. ( Pot.) These (used ligion.
in the Salt Range .) HINDUApf ਹਿੰਦੁਵਾਣੀ ..f. Be
HIŅ सीट 8. f. Defici- HIŅDWÁNÍ MEETZT S longing to
#fNAT ਹੀਣਤ ency , a bate . Hindus, of Hindu fashion and style.
HÍNTÁÍ ਹੀਣਤਾਈ ment . HIŅDWÁŅÁ POEETET ;s. m. ( Pot.)
See Hadwáná .
HÍN . a. The same, the very. See HIŅG CHT 8. f. Corrupted from the
Hí. Sanskrit word Hingu. Assafetida:-hing
hag.g.ni, v . n . To void by stool involun .
HÍNÁ पीटा a. Deficient, desti tarily ; to be very sick , to have a great
HÍNÁŅ ਹੀਣਾਂ tute, weak, feeble ; pain.

HÍNÍ ਹੀਣੀ low, bad :-hiné HIŅGGHARŅÁ RUUTET a. Το

answer again, to gainsay, to speak in
sámé, asámí, s. m. A weak, feeble , ema- solently .
ciated person , a low spirited person :
--hini dhás Kirárán wagge. It takes only HÍŅGNÁ ਹੀਂਗਣਾ V. n. To bray (as
a weak band robbers
of conquer to an ass).
Kiráss.
HIŅHIŅÁT fuafute 6. f. Neigh
HIŅD PCE 8. f. India :-Hindwání, ing.
6. f. A Hindu woman . HIŅHIŅÁUŅÁ FUERTETET vin . To

HIŅDAGÍ füealt 6. f. The char- neigh.

HIŅDAKÍ feat Sacter and writing HÍŅ HÍŇ KARNÁ off ffi 2005
V. n . To laugh.
in which accounts are kept, the indigen
ous dialect and character . HIŅJ PE ad . ( Pop.) Thus (used in
HINDAyf ਹਿੰਦਣੀ 8. f. A Hindu the Salt Range.)
HIŅDUŅÍ ਹਿੰਦਣੀ } woman . HIŅKAŅÁ RECEI V. n . To neigh .

1
 HINKÁR ( 446 ) HIS

HIŅKÁR PJEZla HIRHIRÄT ਹਿੜਹਿੜਾਟ 8. 7 . Langt

8. mn . Neighing.
HINKÄ ਹਿਣਕਾਟ ter, ridicule .

HIŅKÁUŅÁ FJERDE To HIRHIRÁUŅÁ furfuzibar

BIBHIR KARN Ä ਹਿੜ ਹਿੜ ਕਰਨਾ ।
cause to neigh .
To laugh , to mock .
HÍŅs to 8. m. The name of a tree .
HÍRÍ fias . f. ( Pop.) Moving the
middle finger .
HIŅSÁ FJEA s . f. Slaughter.
HIRIK fie s. f. ( Pop.) The stone of
ਸ਼ f ਲ ਹੀਰ s. m . A drove of cattle ; the
any kind of fruit; i. q. Gițak .
name of a woman famous for her love
with Ranjhá, born at Jhang ; a famous HIRÍTHÁ fuator 8. m. (M.) See Retha
Panjábí. book containing poems of the
love of Hir and Ránjhá .
HIRKAUŅÁ PUERTRET v . a . Caus of
HÍRÁ s. m .
fat s, A diamond ;-a. met. Hisakná.

Good, virtuous; beautiful:-hird chattná, HIRKH ਹਿਰਖ

8. M. Corrupted from
v. N. To commit suicide by swallow
ing a diamond ;-hírá man , s. m. A kind the Sanskrit word Harkh. Anger,indig.
of paroquet. nation , grief, sorrow ; i. g . Harkh .

HIRÁ RUFI a. Standing erect, HIRKHAN PUJHE f. a . Indignant,

HIRÁU furie } (Membrum virile.) HIRKHÍ ਹਿਰਖੀ m.
angry , griev
ed, sorry.
HIRAK furQ s.f. The stone of fruit ;
the name of a tree : -hisak jhirak, s. f. HIRNÁ Pus To be plundered,
Rebuke, threat. to be taken away ; i. q. Harná.
HIRAKNÁ PUERST) v . n. To stand
HIŅŅÁ PEC To erect (Mem
HIRAKŅÁ PUEDETS erect, (Membrum brum virile .)
virile).
HIRS PDA s. f. Covetousness, greedi
HIRÁUŅÁ furiga v. a . , Caus. of ness , avidity, avarice, ambition .
Hirra.
HIRSAN PUCHE 8. f. , Greedy, ava
HIKBAS PuzfH s . f. Cupidity, avi
HIRSÍ fants
front . m . S ricions, cove
dity, avarice, covetousness, ambition; tous, ambitious: ---hirsi tattú, s . m . lit.
C , w , karni.
A greedy horse: a slavish imitator.
HIĘBASÍ fure Covetous, ava
HIS JA v. n. ( M.) Is by him , is to
ricious, ambitious.
him, is of him :-waddi ghidi his. By
HIRDÅ ਹਿਰਦਾ 8.
. m. Heart, breast, mind, him a bribe has been received :-bilání
his. She is his lady love:-saţ lagi his.
soul, life. A blow reached him.
 HISÁB ( 447 ) HOGT

HISÁB JATET ਦੇ8. m

ਹਿਸਾਬ See Hasáb. HIUŅD ਹਿਉਂਦ
8. M. (K.) Water .
HIUŅDHÁ fufionis
HISÁBAN PUHEE 5.f. | See Hasdó
8 m. } ban , Hasábí. HfYÁŅ Agi S. m. Heart, breast ,
HISÁBÍ PATENT
mind, life, soul:-hiyán paind, u . n .
HISÁNÁ PJATEST v. a . ( Pop.) To extin . To be courageous, to be bold , to have a
courage
guish ,
HIYÁU forte 8. m. Boldness ,
HISNÁ PATS V. n. ( Pot.) To be ex
HIYÁUN FUTUBE courage, fortitude.
tinguished , to be withered, to be emacia
ted . HIYO 1 intj. A word used to
HISSA RUA 8. Mo Portion , part, share, call buffaloes ; i.q. Dío.
lot, division :-hissedar, 8. n. A partner,
HO ਹੋ v. n. ( 2nd pers. pl . from hán )
a sharer, a share -holder : -hissá hákami,
Are:-ho buná, v. n. To go and return ,
sa f. The shareof the produce taken by
a proprietor :-hissá karná, v . an To to be done; to be performed :-hochukkná,
divide. V. n . To be finished ; to stick to one; to
die : --- ho jáná, v. n. To become, to take
s. m . Love, true affection, friend .
HIT fu38. place, to happen , to fall sick ; to be
possessed by an evil spirit:-hoke, ( indef.
ship, benevolence :-hitkár, hitkáran, hit part. from hora ). Being, having be
kári, s . m . f. A lover, a friend, a bene come : -- ho ke rahipá, . n . To be inevi.
factor ; love, friendship :-ghar ki nár table ; to continue to be, to become and
bahut hít já son raht sadá sang lágé, jab remain ; to be under one's protection :
yek hans tuji eh kayán pret pret ! kurbhági. -ho laipá, v. n. To be, to become, to
The wife shows a great affection and be completed , to stick to one place:
always lies close to her husband, but -ho sakkná, v. n. To be possible.
when his soul quits his body, she cries
pret pret ( i. e ., evil spirit ) and flies. HOCHCHHÁ JS a. Light, trifling;

HITH ਹਿਠ .
8. ff.. Firmness of mind, senseless, stupid , absurd , mean ; con
ceited :-hochchha pund, s. f. Stupidity ,
pertinacity ; hope ; courage; c . w , bannhi, absurdity , lightness.
paigi.
HOD JE 8. f. ( M.) See Húsh.
HITHÁHÁŇ fuorji prep. Under, be
HODÁR Jera 8. m . See Hudár.
low ; i.q. Hithán
HODH ਹੋਧ v. 7. ( K.) Ploughing
HIȚHÁR HJOR s. f. A low place, low
over of young rice to destroy weeds or
land, a hollow , a valley, a bottom . ploughing between rows of Indian corn .

HIȚRÁ fuertea . An inseparable HOE HOE JE J2 intj. (Pot.) Fy ! fy !

HIȚȚAR PE S particle, equiva shame!-s. f. Shame, disgrace.

lent to the English suffix less as HOG ga V. n. (3rd pers . pl . from

ਹੋਗ
rų
máhittar or ammanhittar, motherless.
HOGU ja s honá .)) Will,, would,
HIUN HOE s. f. ( R.) Snow . may, might be.
 HOGHÁR ( 448 ) HONTH

HOGHÁR Jura 8. f. ( K.) First HOL ÁN Jasie. f. pl. Half ripe puls
HOLÁŇ
ploughing. parched in the pod,
HOHÁ JJ s. f. Motion, shaking ; c. w. HOLLÁ ਹੋਲਾ s, m . The name of thi
Sikh Hollí festival which occurs oni
laggná.
day after Holli.
Hof Jets.f. Whatever took place or HOLLÍ JST s. f. The name of Hindi
happened: a festival (occurring eight festival, which occurs at the approach
days before Diwali festival), on which the of the vernal equinox, and during which
Hindu women worship figures drawn on (qulál red powder) is thrown on each
a wall with pounded rice and other other ; the song which is sung during
different colours, and place sugar-canes, the festival .
sweetmeat, vegetables, and fruits before
it;—(M.) Paying a share or the produce HOM JH 8. m . A burnt offering, the
as revenue or rent,
Hindu sacrificial offerings inculcated
in the Vedas. Clarified butter and
HOIÁ Jenni v. n. ( Part. from hon ..)
other fragrant things are thrown into the
Became:-hoiá so hoiá . Let bygones be fire accompanied by prayers (i. e. , hymns
bygones. from the Vedas.)
HOKÁ Jai 8. m. A proclamation , HON JE 8. f. Being, existence:-hop
}
HOKKÁ Jais public crying ( for
selling things); publication : c. w. dená,
hár , a. Possible, feasible, what is to
happen,
pherná :-andur shai te báhar hokká ! HOŅÁ JET v . n. To be, to exist ; to
The thing is in the house but a proclama
tion ( giving notice of its loss) is outside ! become, to come to pass ; to be born , to
-Prov, used of a person who makes a come into existence; to belong to, to
fuss in looking for a thing that is close have ; to accrue, to result ; to be over,
to him har koi apni hatti dá hokká to come to an end ; to be with a child , to
denda hai. Every body proclaims his be pregnant (as dhidh honá ): - honá ná
own shop. honá, v. n. Existence and non-existence,
to be or not to be;-- honewalá, s. m . Ap
HOKAN ਹੋਕਣ a. (3.) To pro proaching, impending ;-a. Possible,
claim . Present participle: hokeņdá ; Fu- practicable.
ture : hokesán ; Past participle: hokia . HOŅD JE 3.f. Being, existence :-an
HOKHÁ Jya. Weak, unsteady, un- hond, s. f. Non -existence, want.
settled, without character, without
weight or worth :-hokhe painá , v . a.
HOŅD J3 s. f. Stubble of sugar -cane.
To lose one's character, to be disgraced,
HOŅGÁNNÁ jars 1. n. ( Poľ.) See

HOLÁ M. A Hawángna.
HOLI }
Jest 8. m. S cow with a loose HoŅÍ JET s. f. Occurrence.coming to
horn that lies flat along the cheek : pass, something that is to be, what is to
-dand holá bia subbho kúr hai. A bullock be, destiny.
with a loose horn is the one for my The lip .
money; all others are false. — Prov. HONTH ਹੋਂਠ s S. m.
 HOR 449 ) HOSO

HOR Ja pron . Corrupted from the HOROTOR Jasa ad . Otherwise , in

some other way .
Sanskrit word Apar. Other, different,
foreign ; more ;-ad. More, besides;--- conj.
And, still, yet - : hcrdar, hordhar, horthe, HOS JH n. ( 3rd pers. sing. from
ad. Elsewhere :---hordá, a . Belonging
honá.) Was .
to another, not one's own :-horhi, a .
Quite different, quite another thing ;
--hor kí, intj. What more , what else, HOS JA 8. f.Sense, understanding ;
what next ;-hor koí, s. m. Any one else,
some body else, other :---hor ki kahán. HOSH JA ) - hosh kuni, hosh . wichch
What can I say more ? -hornán, ad .
áuná, v . n . To come to one's senses,
No other, no more, enough :- hornún, to come to one's self ; -behosh , a. With
pron . (obl . pl . of Ho ). Other, to another :
out understanding :-behoshi, s. f. Stupe
-hor shai, 8.f. Other thing :-hor sáre, a. faction , senselessness , intoxication : -be
All other :-hor suno, intj. Just listen ! hosh karna , 1. a. To stupefy , to make in
one word more ! -hor ton hor, a. Dif
sensible, to intoxicate :-hosh gumm honi,
ferent, of another kind :-horwi. And, V. 12. To lose senses ; i. 9. Hawas gumm :
more, also, moreover.
--hosh hiwás, s. f. Sense and under
standing -hosh
: karni, t . n . To take to
HORÁ JEI $. m. ( M.) The man who senses : --hosh pharní, sambhální, v. 1 .
To get sense ; to arrive at the age of dis
roughens a mill stone, a mill stone rough cretion :-hosh uddní, v. n . To lose one's
ener ; the corner brick ; ( Poț. ) The tool senses, to be sepseless : -- hosh wélá, hosh
used to roughen a mill stone. mand , a. Sensible :-hosh maņdí, s . f.
Sensibility
HORÁŇ Jai (obl. pl . of Hor .)
HOSAŅ THE V. n. ( 3rd pers. pl. from
HORÍN Jati Others. This word is
hond.) Will be.
a suffix of respect, following both nouns
and pronouns, meaning something like,
His Excellency, Your Honour. JAI 7 v. n. ( 1st. pers.
HORAN Jza a. ( lot., M.) To HOSÁŅH JAIJ pl..
forbid ; to repel, to push back ; to rouge honá, howay .) Will be .
hen the face of a mill stone with an iron
pick. Present participle; huſendá: Future: HOSEN JA V. n . ( 2nd pers . sing. Fut ,
huresán ; Past participle : horia. from hond , howan .) Will be .

HORAÁ 8. m.
JETS One of the vowels
HOSÍ Jatr. n . (3rd pers. sing. Fut .
a from honá .) Will be.
of the Gurmukhi character O ) ;
long stick used to put inside before the
boards of a door. HOSÍŇ Jaff V, n. ( 2nd pers. sing. Fut.
from hond .) Will be.
HORÍ Jats.f. See Holli.

HOSIN JAT V. n. ( 3rd per. pl . Fut .

HORNÁŇ Jari pron. (obl. pl. of from hond .) Will be.
Hor). Others, to others.

HORNÍŇ Jant pron. ( instr. pl. of Hor.) HOSO : JA V. n. ( 2nd per. pl , Fut, from
Others. honá .) Will be
 HOSÓN ( 450 ) HUDDÁ

HOSÚN JY! n. (M.) ( 1st pers. pl.

V.
HUBB ਹੁੱਬ s. f. Love, affection ; de
Fut. from honá, howan .) Will be. sire, spirit :-hubb, taufik, s . f. Means,
resources, power.

HOT 15 s. m. A friend ;-pron. pl. HUBBHE SÁH LAIŅE JE AJ DE

They.
V. n . To sob. See Ubbhe sah lainá .
HUBBŅÁ JEST V. n. To be enter
HOTÁN Jgi pron . (obl. of Hot.) Their, prizing, to be daring ; to trust, to hope,
them . to be confident, to boast : -hubbe hubbe
phirná, v. n. To move about with great
HOȚA JI $. m . The lip ; i.q. Honth. pleasure and sprightliness.
HUBHUBÁU JAJET s. f. Pleasure,
HOÚ Je P.! n. ( From hová .) Be, may joy.
be , will be
HUBKÍ JER s.f. Hiccough ; springing
up ; c. w . duni, laini.
HOYÁ JETI 8. m. Being, existence, pro
n
ductio , crop . HUBSALÍ JFAMİ 8. f. Springing out
of water ; c. w. áuni, laini.
HÚ J intj. Oh !—8. m . God :-hú bahú ,
ad. Exactly, precisely, perfectly, quite : HUDÁ JET s. f. (M.) A blast of easterly
-hú há, hú hawá, s. f. Pomp, pageantry, wind that dries up melons, vegetables,
ostentation , and damages the crop at different
times and seasons of the year ; i. q.
Hullá .
HUÁL Intias . m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Ahuál. See Hauál. HUDAK J32 s. f. Expecting ; habit,
See Hawála. custom , usage ; c. w . laggni.
HUÁLÁ Jntist 8. m .

HUDAKNÄ ਹੁਡਕਣਾ V. n . To hump.

HUÁN Jnti s. f. The crying of a new HUDAR JEA S. m. Mind, design,
born infant :-huán huán karná, t'. a. To
cry (spoken of a new born infant ). will ; self .
HUDÁR Jēra s.s. m. Debt, loan :
HUÁN INTE 8. m. See Hawán, Haiwán. -hatth hudár, s. m . See in Hatth ; i. q.
Hudhár.
HUB JE s. f. (M.) A pain in the chest HUDD US s. f. A large tooth, an extra
and sides :-medi hub nikal paí. I have tooth : -súr di hudd, s. f. A boar's
got a hub ; i. 9. Hukk , tusk.

HUDDÁ Jet 8. m. Corrupted from the

HUBÁB Jalas8. f. A bubble.
Arabic word Uhdah. Post, duty, charge,
rank, office ; commission, engagement,
HUBAS JÁŅA JA ACT v. n. To occupation , business :-huddedár , s .
An officer (civil or military ); one who has
HUBASŅÁ JEAST ) ferment, employment , one who holds a charge,
to have a bad smell, to rot, to putrefy, a commissioned officer :-hudde déri, s. f.
to spoil ; i. q Ubasná.
Holding an office :-huddá páupá, v. n.
 HUDDH ( 451 ) HUKKI

To be appointed to an office, to be en chamber, a private room ( generally for

trusted with a commission :-huddá worship ), a small chamber connected with
karáund, v. n. To give in charge; to a mosque especially for the private use of
give employment :--huddá rakkhná, v. n. mullán and qázís.
To hold or fill an office.
HÚK JA s.f. A sharp cutting pain , a
HUDDH JU 8. f.( Pob.) A stroke with stitch , a twitch ; crying out with pain ;
the fist , or point of a stick or weapon ; - (M .) Fame, renown, news :--máyá tá
the shaft of a cart . giddar ubbhe lamme paí húke. The jackal
died and the news of it spread north
HUDHUD JETE &. m . The name of and south .
a bird ( hoopoe).
HUK JA s. m. (M.) An owl .
HUDKAŅÍ jacet . f. A prosti
tute . HUKAÍ Jari 8. m. A great smo
HUGG JAL s. f. Uproar, noise,rumour , HUKAIN JAT 8. f. ) ker.
report, clamour ; ( Pot.) Fame; c . w.
paini. HUKAM ਹੁਕਮ 8. m . An order, autho
HUI ufe intj. Hiss! (used to set on rity, ( legal or executive ) , a command ,
rule, law ; permission, leave, sanction ;
HUÍ JEIS a dog.) direction ; control, management ; decree,
judgment, decision, sentence ; demand ;
HUJDÁ UTE & m. Means, power,
the first card thrown by rule in the
ability, skill :-hujdá wekhna, wichárná,
game ( Tásh ) :-hukam chalaund, karno,
v. a . To consider one's ability for any To exercise authority :-hukam
particular work , dená, v , a. To give or pass an order, to
pass sentence, to deliverjudgment, to de
HUJJ JA 8. f. A thrust with a point eide; to instruct, to direct;to let, to permit,
ed instrument or stick ), a stab, an to sanction :- hukam hásal, s. m. Com
assault :-hujj láuni, mární, . n. To mand :-hukam karná, v. a. To order ,
pierce, to punch, to stab. to command, to bid ; to rule , to govern :
-hukam manná, v, a. To obey :- hukam
HUJJAT JA3 8. f. Argument, proof, satt honá, hojáná, v. n. To die (a Sikh
reason, disputation, wrangling :-hujjat term ) hukam satt mannd, v. a. To
karni, v. n. To call in question, to con obey an order very faithfully :-hukam
test, to argue, to plead ;-hujjat kaddhni, uthauná, uțhá dend, mansúkh karná, v. a.
V. n. To take exception, to make objec To upset or reverse an order : -hukam
tion, wajáuná, v. a. To execute , to carry out
or obey an order .
HUJJATAN JABE 5. f. A disputor,
HUJJATÍ ਹੁੱਜਤੀ s. m. ) a wrangler , HUKK JA s.f. A piercing pain in
a reasoner . the side or breast ; a stitch ; C. w, utthgi.

HUJJNÁ JHET v. n. ( Poľ.) To sweep, HUKKÁ Ja $. m. Corrupted from

to clean .
HUKKÍ sat .;
s. f.) the A r a bic
HUJKÁ UHRI s m . A sudden motion, word Huqqah. An earthen, leather or
a shaking, a jolt, a shock ; c . w. laggna. metallic pipe,a tobacco pipe : -- hukka
bharná, t. a . To fill the chilm :-hukká
HUJRÁ JAJIS. m. Corrupted from the páni, 8. m. lit. Smoking and drinking ;
Arabic word Hujrah. A cell, a small social intercourse : -hukká pání band
 HUKŅÁ
karná, chhekná, v. a. To excommunicate
from one's caste : -hukke páni di sulá
karni, márni, . a. To ask for smoking
and drinking :-hukká píná, v. n .
smoke the hukká: -hukká tájá karná, v. a.
To change the water of the hukká.
HUKŅÁ JÖTT s. m . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Huqnah. A syringe ;
a clyster, an injection .
A small pipe
HUKRÁ JART 8. m.
HUKÞÍ JARI s. f. } with a very
short stem, a tobacco pipe.
HÚL 33 s. f. A thrust, a stab, an HUMMH JH
attack :-húl chaláuni, márni, v. a.
thrust , to stab, to pierce , to goad.
HÚLANÁ JMET
ਹੂਲਣਾ To goad, to
thrust , to push.
HULÁRÁ Jadi S. m. Swinging, strik
ing or throwing with a long sweep ;
shaking the head ; a nose -bag used also as
a saddle pad for mules ; c. w . dená, laira.
HULÁS JUST s. f. Snuff ; alacrity ;
joy, gladness .
HULÁSÁ JASTATT 8. m. Joy, gladness,
pleasure ; ambition, spirit.
HULHUL JSTES ..f. The name of
a plant.
HULKÁRNÁ JS tag v. a. To set
on a dog, to instigate ; i. q. Halkárná,
Hilkárna .
HULL JAS s. f. A shooting pain in the
head or eye ; throwing up a ball ;
( Pot.) fame, i. q. Hugg :-hull bochi,
s. f. Catching a ball as it falls :-hull
jání, v . a. e .Ton . throw
dení, paini, up a ball :-hull
To be diseased ( crops );
to be affected (crops) by a blast of
easterly wind.
( 452 ) HUNÁLA
HULLÁ ČAS s. m. ( M ). See Hudá.
To HULLAR JUST :s. m. Laboured breath
ing ; great flash ; alarm , tumult, uproar,
commotion : -- hullar már, s. m. A tumult
maker ; c. w. macháuná.
HULLAR Jasa 8. m. ) Dispersing
HULLARÍ Jasai s.f. s money in
abundance.
HULNÁ JMET r. a. See hull járd
in Hull.
8. m. Sultriness :-hummh.
To humháu , s. Excessive joy, plea
sure ; hope, ambition ; abundance, large
number.
HUN JE ad . Now, just, just now ;
presently , now -a -days :-huy dá, de, a.
Recent, late, another, following :-hup
dá posh, s. m . The children of this age
or present time :-hur tík, ad . Yet, as
yet ; hitherto, till now :-hur ton , hug
thon , ad. From this time, henceforth ,
hence, in future :-hup wi, ad. Yet, still,
even now ; as yet :-hur sadi terhuin ,
sachch thoşá kús hundi thaggi leke
chalin hun nál asánún maiņ laſ tuhád .
de laggi. Now is the 13th century ( Hijri ),
bat little truth , falsehood and treachery
are found ; now take me with you I am
at your disposal.-Song.
HUN ☺ intj. Ye ! very well ! don't !
you sir! go ! do this ! (the meaning be
ing gathered from the tone of the voice,
motion of the hand, or direction of the
eye ); ( Pot.) sound used to stop a bullock :
-hún hán, s. f. An affirmative particle :
- hún karná, v. n . To say yes ; to
assent to, to urge counsels .
HUNÁLÁ JAST $. m. The bot sea
son ; (M.) the Rabbi instalment of land
revenue, so called because it is paid in
the hot weather ; i.q. Hárh.
 HUNAR ( 453 ) HURÁUŅÁ

HUŅAR JEG ] s. m. Art, skill , this time, till now : -hune hune, ad. Just
now ; this very instant:-hune hi. A
HUNDAR 938 ingenuity : be hu- little while ago, lately ; just now.
sar, be hundar, a. Unskilful; awkward : HÚŅG ਹੁੰਗ f.
8.
Groaning
-hundarvalá , a. Skilful, dexterous.
RUŅARÍ ਹੁਣਰੀ HÚNGÁ Qar $. m . from pain ;
HUNDARÍ jant
KUND Á BHÁÞÁ ÚZig'ofF goods
' 8. m.includ
Con
An artisan,
a skilful person .
HÚNGAN JUTE 6. f. - (M.)
disease of goats . It is usually fatal.
} A

The coat stares ; the animal ceases to eat

tract for transportati
on . and drink ; the ears hang down, and
ing the payment of duties, without extra there is a congh.
expenses.
HUNGÁRÁ jarrai, 8. m. Affirmation ,
HUNDAL ਹੁੰਡਲ s. m. ( Poľ.) Deceit. assent, yes : ---hungará bharná, deyé, v . a.
To say yes, to assent.
HUNDÁUN ZIBE 8. f. Discount
on a draft , exchange. HUŅGIRNÁ Öfarads 1. a . ( Pot.) TO
urge on, to drive (cattle.)
HUNDE jê pres. part. Being :-hunde
sunde, ad . Although , notwithstanding ; HÚNGŇÁ GATE 8. m. . To groan or
in possession , having in possession . roar from pain .
HUŅDH ਹੁੰਧ ) 8. f. The fist, HUNGRÍ Jarat .. f. ( Pot.) The sound
made to drive on cattle.
HUNDHAR GUR ) a blow with the
fist:-hundař mukkihoná, r. n. To fight AUŅÍ JEI ad . See Hune.
with the fists.
HUNN JSI The name of a par. 8. m .

HUN DÍ Get prep. In the place of, in

stead of.
Jos )
HUNN ਹੰਨ ticular gold coin, abun
dance, wealth ; c. w. warhne.
HUNDÍ ਹੁੰਡੀ 8. f. A draft , a
HUŅDWf izeid bill of exchange: HUNN AR Jha 8. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Hunar. See llunar,
-hundi chitthi, s. f. Exchange :-hundi Hundar.
ghallni, v. a.To make a payment by a
bill - hundi karni, v. a. To draw a bili HÚNS QA s.f. Envy, malice ; emula
or cheque :-kise te hundi karni, v. a. tion, ambition ; sorrow ; i. 9 . Hús.
To draw on a person :-hundi patni, 1. a.
To be cashed ( a bill.)
HÚr Ja 6. f. A black-eyed nynıph in
AUNDIÁə üfenii pres. part . Being : the Muhammadan paradise promised by
-hundián sundián, ad . Although not Muhammad to all good Muslmans in the
withstanding ; having in possession . next world ; a very beautiful woman .

HUŅŅIÁUŅ ģfantiga HÚRÁ gar

JA S. m . The fist : -- húrá mér.
8. m. Dis
ná, v . n . To strike with the fist :-húrá
count on a bill of exchange . wattná, r . a. To double the fist.
HUNDÚ Ý3 8. m .
A ram , a fighting HURÁÍ JUIZİ 8.f.( Pot.) Descent, de
ram , a he -goat. clivi ty.
To causo
t now, even now,up al-to HUtoỘÁbeUŅ
ad. Jusimmediately,
HUŅreadyE ;JEinstantly, Á JE IB AT
shut up or confined in a cage.
t' . a.
 HURBŅÁ ( 454 ) HUSIÁRÍ

HURBŅÁ JREET v. a . To shut up, to

HURR JĀ 6.f. A sound produced by
confine in a cage. flying ; to frighten birds away, i. q. Bhurr.
HURDÚLÁNAT JREX173 . f. HURRÁ Jät .
$, m . Dispersion (of an
Corrupted from Hardo Tánat. Curse, ana army ).
thema, curse of both this and the next
world ; ill-report, ill -fame. HUⓇWÁÍ JREGIS . f. Confining in
& cage .
HÚạH JE 5. f. Obstinacy, stapidity, HUẦWÁUŅÁ JHEIBET See
imprudence, ignorance, attempting a Husauna.
thing beyond one's ability : -- húsh már,
A stupid man, a fool,one who HÚS JA s.f. Envy, malice ; emulation,
attempts what is beyond his ability, ambition ; sorrow ; c. w. karni, paipi.
obstinate, headstrong :-húshmári, húsh
wain , s . f. Stupidity, attempting what is HUSAID ਹੁਸੈਣ S. m . The grand -son
beyond one's ability, acting foolishly ; (daughter's -son ) of Muhammad , who was
C. w, karni, márni. killed in the battle with Yazid .
HUBIÁL JENIS 8. m. ( Pot.) The
HUSAN JAE s. m. Beauty, elegance,
HUŘIÁR Jfetra ) wild hill sheep loveliness ; the brother of Husain .
generally used in the Salt Range.) HUSÁN JHE S.M. Corrupted from
Habit, custom , the Hindi word Ausán. Sensation , sense;
HURK JRR s. f. courage, presence of mind ,
usage. v , a. See Hws
HUSÁUŅÁ JARE
a. ( Pot.) To
HURKŅÁ JOZET ráuná.
threaten to butt or bite ( said of an ani.
mal .) HÚSH JH s. . A wild beast; a stupid,
A kind ignorant fellow .
HURMACH JAHE s. f., a.
HUSH JH intj. (M.) Corrupted from the
HURMACHÍ JAHO of red earth Arabic words Nuk or Ikh. The word is
HURMAJ used medici used to make a camel or a bullock kneel:
JAHA
-hush hush kare bhal uth na bahe You
HURMAJÍ JAHA ) nally ; of the may say hush ! hush ! but the camel will
colour of Hurmachi. not kneel down ;-Prov, like " you may
take a horse to water but you can't
HURMAT JAH31 sf. Dignity, make him drink ."
HURMATÍ JaustS honour, res HUSHIÁR Jantra a. Corrupted

pectability , chastity , character : -be hur. HUSIÁR Janna ) from the

mat, s. f. Notorious ;-hurmat wálá, s. m . Persian wordHoshiyár. Attentive, cal
A respectable person : -- be hurmatí, s. f. tious, careful, clever, intelligent, sensi
Disgrace. ble :-hoshiar hond, v. 1 . To become
sensible, to arrive at the age
HURNÁ JJ v. n . ( Poľ.) To get puberty :-hoshiar karná, v. a . To warn,
down, to descend (generally used in the to put one on his guard :-hushiar rahips,
Salt Range.) v, n. To keep watch , to look at.

HURNÁ JAG') HUSHIÁRÍ Jmantrat / 5.f. Corrap

JAT ? V. a. See Hurhná.
HURNÁ JRO ) HUSIÁRÍ ufanira s tion of the
 HUSHKÁRŅÁ ( 455 ) IHO

Persian word Hushiyári. Carefulness, ICHCHHAK ESQ 8.m. One who wishes
attention , prudence, cantion, intelligence,
eleverness ; erection (of membrum virile.) or desires.

HUSHKÁRNÁ JAZITET 0.
a. (Pot.)
fchí míchí zlatzitet s. f. Matter
To set a dog on. formed in the eye : -ichí míchi koko khde,
gheo di chúrí káká kháe. lit. The crow may
HUSÞÁUŅÁ JARIQET . To tire, a. eat the matter formed in the eye, and káká
to fatigue, to weary . ( little child ) may eat the chúrs of clari
tied butter. This is repeated by mothers
HUSS JA intj. Hiss !(used to make a to amuse children when washing their
faces, and especially the eyes at the
camel kneel. ) See Hush . morning time .
HUSSAR JAR .. m. Sultriness, close ÍCH NÍCH 1080 . f. The high
Dess of weather, sweat. and low (orders of society.)
HUSSJÁNÁ JATET v.n. To be fati ID te s. f. A Muhammadan reli
gious festival ; a festival day ; a feast,
HUSSŅÁ JAZIS gued,to be festivity, revelry :-Pd dá chand honé, v . n.
fagged . met. To be seen on very rare occasions :
HUSSARŅÁ JARET To be con- -Idgáh, s. m. Afor
ans assemble place whereMuhammad
occasional devotions,
fased , panic stricken. especially at I'd :-Id kurbání, s. f. The
sacrifice offered at Id .
HÚT 40 đ. Defeated, fled away .
IDDE
HUTT VS 5.f. Excuse, denial, refusal; ID DE
ਮੁੱਦੇ3 ad. ( Pot) Bither.
–ad . Nay ; c. 1. karn.
HUTT JZ Sultriness ; c. r. hona. IDHAN GIVE 8.f. Corrupted from the
S. m .

Sanskrit word Indh. Fuel , firewood .

HUTTHÚ JE A fit of coughing
s, m.

produced by the introduction ofa foreign ídí ztet o.f. A festival present; a
substance into the wind pipe :-hutthú
áuñá , v. n.
Utthú.
To cough incessantly ; i. 9. ‫کم‬
fodí glas kind of verses descrip
tive of Id ; the paper upon which the
above is written ; fees from Muhamma
HUTTNÁ ÚČET e. a. To shut up,
dan pupils to their teachers in return for
to check ; to be tired , to be weary . the Idi written by them.
1.- ( 2, 1) IH PET pron. This.
IBHÁN PESTE ad. (K.) Now. IHÁ Pagt pron. Like this, such ; the
same, this very, just this :-ihá jihá,
ICHCHHÁ ਇੱਛਾ s. f. Corrupted ihán, jihán, pron. Of this sort, such as
this.
ICHCHHIÁ få fort from the San.
skrit word Ikh. Wish, desire, will, plea IHÍ feft pron. This, the same, this
1
sure ; solicitation, demand ; want, need ; IHO ਇਹੋ very, just this :-iho jehé,
object, aim : c . w . karni, rakkhni :-ich
chhiá dháran , dkári, s. f. m. One whose pron. The same as this :--jamyá bál te iho
wishes are fulfilled ; one who can assume hál. It has always been this since le
different formes at his will . (the child ) has born .
 IHNÁŅ ( 456 ) IKK

IHNÁN REJS IKÁNT frais s. f. Lonely place,

eusti )? ron hese
IHNÍN Rfeuotiss p . T . loneliness, seclusion, retirement :-ikánt
wichch rahiņá, v. n . To live single or
keep aloof.
IHNEN REJA: pron. This.
IHSAN REJAT 8. m. Favour, kind- IKAS REZA a. (Inst. of Ikk .) Some
ness, obligation ; c. w. karná, jánaná, one .

rakkhrá :-ihsán mand, a. Having receiv

ed a favour, being under obligation : IKÁSÍ fegint a. Eighty -one.
-ihsár mindi, 8. f. Obligation .
IHSÁNAN FEJRITE 8. f. A woman
IKATTAR Peas a. Being together ,
agreeing, being on one side.
who is under obligation.
IJAN RAE 8. f. Permission . IKATTARÍ feast Thirty -one.
IJEHÁ RZAJI pron. Such as this : -ijehá
IKATTÍ feasis a.
kehá, ad. So and so, notmuch good ; i. q.
Ajehá. IKATTH ਇਕੱਠ 8. m . Collection , assem
IJJAN RETE s. f. ( Pop.) Permission, blage , being together . See Akatth .
authority . IKATTHÅ ਇਕੱਠਾ a . Together, collect
IJJAT PA3 8. f. Corrupted from the ed. See Akatthá.
Arabic word Izzat. Honour :-ijjat bandu IKÁWÍ fzaici a. (M.) Twenty -first.
ni, v . a. To acquire rank:-be ijjat, a.
Disgraced
tation, :-— be
dishon ijjati sf dení,
our : - ,ijjat Lossv, ofrepu:
a. To IKERÁŇ fraai ad. Once, only once .
confer rank, dignity, to exalt :-ijat
karni, v. a. To render honour to, to pay IKH ਇਖ S. m. Sugar -cane :-gehún
resp ect to: ijjat láhuni, utární, wagár: ÍKH gt4 )S
ni, 1. a. To dishonour , to disgrace , to ÍKH
báhon,,dhán gáhon ikh jane
abuse, to insult, to put to shame :-ijjat kin ráhon . They plough (the land ) for
rakkhni, r . n. To preserve one's honour wheat, they thresh ( by bullocks ) the
or good name : ijjat walá, s. m. A res rice, who knows in what way the sugar
pectable man , a man of rank . cane is looked after.

IKÁDSÍ fearers.f. See Akádsí. IKHATTAR Rats a. Seventy -one.

IKÁHA ? Rzalja IKHTIAR feufsrira 8. m . Authority,
a. Sixty -one.
IKÁITH Pezizo it ! power, control. See Akhtyár .
IKÍHWÁN fealdai? a. Twenty
IKÁHSÍA Palgatotts. 8. m . The year 81 .

IKÁHȚÁ PRIJZI 8. n . The year 61 .

IKÍSWÁŅ fzalaci) first.
See Akallá .
IKK PET a. Corrupted from the San
IKALLÁ feasta a.
skrit word Ik . One, only one ; a cer
fearai 1 a. Ninty -one..
IKĀNMEN ਇਕਾਣਮੇਂ tain one ; each , each one , another ; indi
vidual, single ; either, one or the other ;
IKÁŅWEŅ Parcs ninety- first. equal, like, similar ; without an equal ;
firm , without change ; exact, true, just:
IKANT ਇਕੰਤ a. Alone, at leisure ,
-ikk adhhá, a. Some, some few; hardly,
disengaged. or scarcely any :-ikk akkh nál wekhya,
 IKKÁ ( 457 ) IKWWAŅ

0. n. To look with the same eye, to IKKAL BÅHÁŇ fa margi

consider equal :-ikk bhe, mull, ad. At
the same rate or price :-ikk chatt ráj, One who has no brother.
S. m . A Government which extends
8. m , Ro
over the whole country , a universal IKKALWAŅJÁ PERMÉA
Government : ikk chitt, a. Of one mind : IKKALWÁNJÁREA SEATS tire.
-ikk dan wichch , ad. lit. In one breath ;
in an instant ; at once :-ikk damm wichch ment, privacy ;-- Alone, separate, by
wih sundupián, v . a. lit. To give back one's -self.
twenty (words) for one ; to pour down a
shower of abuse :-ikk daul, a. Of the
same sort, uniform :-ikk de pichchhe ikk , IKKE ਇੱਖ . . See Ikh .
ad . One after the other ; following the
other, successively, continually ikk
IKKf ਇੱਕੀ a . Twenty -one.
dúje di madad , s . f. Co -operation with
one another ; mutual help ikk dhiddh
de, a . Of the same mother, own brothers IKKO ਇੱਕੋ aAo Only one.
or sisters :-ikk gall, s . f. lit. One
word ; the same thing, no difference, IKKURp
ga ad. In this manner.
matter ; one price :-ikk hor, an Another,
one more : -- ikk ikk karke, ikk pichchhon
ikk, ad . One by one, one after the other, IKLÁÍ Reamets. f. A shawl or chad
consecutively, individually, each, singly : dar (worn by men .)
-ikk ján , s m . One soul, or heart; true
or bosom friends :-ikk ját, s. f ., a. One | IKLÁPPÁ fecare an Being alone,
caste ; of the same caste , or race, kind, or
Bort: -ikk jehe din ná rahine, v. n . Not to having no one to depend on, single,
remain constant (days ), applied to a change
of condition, most commonly from bad to IKLAUTTÁ RECT a ., 8. m . Only
good, but sometimes the reverse :-ikk
mánpeu dá, a . Of thesame parents, the begotten ; only son .

be reconciled, to be united : -ikk pal IKSÁN PERA ] a

. Alike, of the same
wichch , ikk gall wichch. In the twinkling IKSÍ feants sort, even , only one .
of an eye, in a moment: -ikk rang , ikk
tanggá , a . Of one colour, similar, equal :
ikk sár, a . See Iksán :-ikk tán, s. f. IKTÁHLÍÁ faglinton 8. m , The
Harmony, concord ;-ikk tán, a First
ly, in the first instance, on the one hand : year 41 .
-ikk tarah,katah , a . Equal, of the same IKTÁLÍ fea31st
fashion :-ikk tarfá digri, s. f. One a. Forty -one.
sided degree :-ikk ţhaur, 8. f. One
place, the same place :-ikk ţikk láuni, IKTE feas a . Only one, the same.
0 , n . To give a look :-ikk ton ikk wadh
ke, a , lit. One more than the other ;
excelling, surpassing :-ikk wall, a. On IKWALLÁ RZEST a. Being on one
or to one side, apart : ikk wárí, wárin, side, being alone, being at leisure,
ad . Once, once upon a time :-sau ká .
man ikk áhrí. One careful worker is IKWANJJÅ ਇਕਵੰਜਾ a. Fifty -one.
equal to a hundred servants.

IKKÁ féal a., 8. m . Being alone, single, IKwí ਇਕਵੀ a. ( Pot ) Twenty -one.
& one horse carriage (yakka ): - ikka
IKWÍWÁŅ Rastei a . ( M.) Twenty
dukká, ad . One by one, and two by two ;
single and in companies of two. first.
 ILÁCHÍ ( 458 ) IMMLÍ

ILÁCHÍ Pemiets.f. Cardamom ILLATAN ਇੱਲਤਣ s. f.

ILÁICHÍ femios ILLATÍ f82531 8. n.

( Alpinia carda
momum ) :-iláchi dáná, s. m. Cardamom ILLATIHÁRÁ fasts Jigt $. m.
coated with sugar ; the seeds of an inferior ILLATKHORÁ Žagar 8. m,
kind of cardamom : chhotti iláché, 8. f. A
small, superior kind of cardamom :
One who is guilty of disreputable con
-waddi iláché, s f. A. large inferior
duct, one on whom obloquy rests.
kind of cardamom .

ILÁJ REMA S. See Aldj. IMÁN REHTE 8. m. Faith , belief,

ÍMÁN ETHE ) religion ,

religion, creed ;

IAM ਇਲਮ 8 . m. Corrupted from honesty, fidelity, trust ; conscience, faith

fulness beimán , aa.. Dishonest , faith
the Arabic word Ilm . Science, know less :-beímání, s. f. Dishonesty, faith
ledge , learning :-ilamdár, ilamuala , a. lessness :-imándár, s. m. A believer, an
S. m. Learned ; a learned man . honest, faithful person :-imándári, s. f.
Faithfulness, piety, fidelity, honesty:
--imán lai áuna, liauná, v . n . To believe,
1LAMí ਇਲਮੀ a. Learned ; scientific. to have or put faith in ; to trust, to
rely on, to credit; to be converted to
a faith :-imán nál, ad. Fairly , honestly:
8. f. A line
ILANGAN femaa --imán nál kahina, v . n . To testify
to hang or declare solemnly :-imán wechné,
ILANGANÍ Pemazt guáuná, v. a. lit. To sell one's conscience;
ILGAN ਇਲਗਣ clothes on, to forfeit one's integrity , to prove dis
honest :-pind wasdián de mainúə lakkh
ILGANÍ uláhmen ; beli mainún imán barabbar
ਇਲਗਣੀ
wáng kháne Kábe. In regard to the
dwellers of the village † have a lákh
anxieties; my love to me good faith is
ILL fas.f. ) A kite, a kind of one and the same as the Kábá shrine:
1LLAR ਇੱਲੜ s. m. Ś hawk ; met. a -chitti kabar te murdá beimán. A
whitened sepulchre and the dead a
foolish person.
heretic.

ILLAT 053 6. 8. f.
f. Disease ; defect,
Disease ; defect, IMARTÍ Rhagt s . f. A kind of
fault ; vice, a bad habit ; a charge ; filth, sweetmeat . See Amarti.
dirt; obloquy : -illat laga laini, v .n . To
be addicted : -- illat lagáuni, r. a . To
charge, to reproach :-ilat wichch phasná, 8. f. The tamarind,
v. n. To be charged in any offence; to be IMLÍ THAT
addicted to bad habits :-illat na waindi IMMLÍ SE Hats the tamarind tree (Ta
illatián ádat mudh ná já , ut kanikki
chhorite chug javải khá, kuttá cái balálue marindus Indica .) Its wood being hard,
chakki chattan já. Nature is not to be heavy , and strong, is very valuable for
reversed, nor are habits ever lost ; if a naves, sugar and oil-mills. Its pulp is
camel is turned into a corn -field, he picks valuable as food and as a laxative medi
out and eats camel-thorns, if a dog is cine, and the powdered seeds are given
set on a throne, he goes off to lick the for rheumatism in the Hindi system ,
handmill. and for herpes for the Yunanis.
 IN ( 459
8. m . Corrupted from the
fy ਈਣ
Arabic word Ain Law , regulation,
statute ; rule, act.
IN Rza pron . (instr. of Eh .) He, she, it.
INÁM PRETH s. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Inám . A prize, reward ;
a present, gift, donation : inám dená,
v. a. To give or award a prize to ; to distri
bute prizes :-inám kinám , 8.m. Corrupted
fromthe Arabic word Inám ikram, Pre
sents, gifts and honours, rewards and
dignities :-inám lainá, páuná, 1.a . To get
a reward or prize :-inam taraddáná, s. m .
( M.) In Sawan Mal's administration
grants in reward for cultivation or
special indulgence to encourage the in
vestment of capital or agriculture.
INÁMÍ feoni 8.m., a. The receiver of
a gift ; given as a present; free from tax,
toll.
INÁŇ feri pron . pl. ( M.) These : —inán
di hatthin bakre ikk dújje de agge ; cháșh ke
mantán hat gharán nun wagge. In the
hands of those are kins, one before the
other after presenting votive offerings
they left and went home.
IŅD ਇੰਦ ·? $. m. India , the king of
IŅDAR feea ) gods, the Regent of the
visible heavens, and of the inferior divini
ties according to the Hindu mythology ;
-s. f. m. A woman so malformed
as to be incapable of sexual intercourse or
of bearing children ; a she- goat that gives
milk without bearing young ; a black
kind of barley, with thin grain is
called iņdar jau, because its grain are
considered malformed .This isdifferent
from indarjar , used medicinally :-indá
san, indarásan, 8. m. The throneofIndra :
-Indar dhanak ,Indar dhanakh , s.m. The
rainbow :-Indar gám 8. m . A large
eared purple grained species of barley.
It is grown as a delicacy
delicacy and
and is
is chiefly
used for parching :-indar jál, s. m.
) IN ÁN
Legerdemain ; deception , chenting, trick ;
-indar jauņ , s. m . Seed of the Urightia
antidysentarica, used medicinally to stop
dysenteries and considered febrifuge:
- Indar lok, s. m. The world in which
Indra resides.
INIDRAIN ਇੰਦਰਾਇਣ ) 8. f . Colo
IŅDRÁYAN REJE ) cynth, wild
gourd also its plant ( Cucumis Colocynthis.)
This plant which furnishes the colocynth
of the European pharmacopoeias, grown
abundantly in most of the arid sandy
tracts of the Punjab from Dehli to Pesha
war, Its fruit is extensively used as a pur
gative for horses, and the pulp is officinal,
being given to men, in preference when
fresh , in warm water, or when dried
with ajwain, and it is reckoned especially
valuable in cholera, which smacks of
homeopathy. The seeds also are officinal
The fresh root is used as a tooth brush ,
and dried and powdered is given as a ,
purgative.
IŅDRÁPURÍ Regiya 8. f. The
city of Indra.
IŅDRÍ Med . m. An organ of
senses ; penis ; genital organs, privities of
( men or women ) ;- 8. m. An inhabitant
of Indra's region ; the same as Multání
meaning in Indar:-giyán indri, s. f.
Organs of perception being the mind ,
the eye, the ear, the nose, the tongue and
the skin - karm indri, 8. f. Organs
of action being the hand, the food,
the voice, the organ of generation,
and the organ of excretion :-indri de
wass wichch hond, v, n. To be lustful, to
be given up for sexual intercourse : -in
drián nún was wichch karná, v . a. To
control the carnal desires .
IŅGARNÁ plaadi v. n. To be proud
and haughty, to be insubordinate :-- a .
( Poț.) Heated with sexual desire (spoken
of a cow and buffalo .
pron . (obl. cases pl . of
INHÁŇ fez
El. These .
 INHÍN ( 460 ) ISUR

more properly Ihsán ) : - insárgat , inság

INHÍN Rat pron. (instr. pl. of Th .) gati, insanpurá, insániyat, s. f. m. Man
These ; also (obl. cases pl. of Ihi). hood, humanity.
These very
INICHE Rpsa s. m . ( K.) This way .
INWÁRÍ Rezerat ad . (M.) Seo It
wárí.

IŅÍCHIŅI fezifesi S. f. Knick .

8. m. A low person (used with mir ,
knacks, trifles ; things, chattels. ÍR sta
or pir as írdá ná mér dá, ir dá ná pér dó ,
- IŅJENREA ad. ( Poț.) . Thas. a person subject neither to low, nor to
INJHEN ਇੰਝੇ }ad high or a religions leader.)
IRAND RESZ s. f. The castor plant
IŅJA ES 8. m. A tear ;-ad . Thus,
(Ricinus communis); i. q. Harind.
;
B0 i. q. Anjh.
ad .
IŅJHÁ Az ad . Thus, so. IRD GIRD ਇਰਦ ਗਿਰਦ
Around ,
INKÁR,PEETta 6. m. Denial, refusal; round about, on every side, on all sides,
dissent, disagreement :-- ipkár karna ,
V. a .To refuse, to deny ; to disagree IRK Reda S. m. f. ( M.) Corrapted
to ; to question ; to disclaim ; to reject,
from the Persian word Aranj. The el
to repudiate. bow ; 1. q. Ark.

IŅKÁRÍ Rzealdi s. f. One that de ÍRKHÁ tohis.

& m . Envy, jealousy ; im
nies or refuses. patience of another's success.
INN BINN ਇੱਨ ਬਿੱਨ a. Of the
IS RCA pron. (obl. cases of Th .) This,
same form or shape, of the same fea he, she, it :-isjehá, pron , such as this
tures.
INNHAN FETE S. m. Fael ; i. q. ÍSABGOL Tandas 8. m. The name
Idhay .
of a medicinal seed ( Plantago ispaghula .)
The seeds are officinal and are considered
INNÚ ਇੱਠੂ
te S. m. A hoop -shaped cooling and emollient, and given in
cushion for supporting a water vessel on diarthma and fever .
the head, any thing placed on the head
to support a burden . ÍSÁŇKON TAIZDE s. f. The north
east point of a compass.
INSÁF PEGATE 8. m . Justice, equi
ISÁFÍ ROSAIGH s.f. } ty, fairness , ÍSAR SIAD ) s. m. Corrupted from
impartiality:—be insáfi,s. f. Partiality, ÍSHAR HJ the Sanskrit word
injustice : -- insaf karná, v . a. To judge, ÍSUR Psh . God . the Al
to administer, to dispense, or do justice, ਈਸੁਰ
to do right. mighty Father, Lord ; king ; husband:
-ishartá , ishartái, s. f. Godhead, the
INSÁN RECHTE s. M. Man , mankind ; Divinity, the Almighty power:—I'shar
kindness, obligation ; (in the latter sense arádhạá, s. f. The worship of God.
 ISBAND ( 461 ) ITT

BAND EASE $ . m. See Ispand . ITAR BITAR fez pas a. Scatterod ;

c . w. hojáná .
GAŅDH PRABHs, f . The name of
ITBÁR feggia S. m. Faith , confi .
1 medicinal plant ; i. q. Asgandh.
dence, credit, reliance, trust .
í fest pron . of Ihi)
( obl. cases One who
ITBĀ RAM ਇਤਬਾਰਣ .8. m.
The same, this very .
ITBÁRÍ Regarat s. f. S is faith
HK ਇਸ਼ਕ $. m. Love, affection
ful, a trustworthy person .
K Read –ishk mushik, s. m . lit.
ftf 2131 8. f. ( 4.) A small block
Love and odour ; love, making loving ;
used in playing ; i. q. Gulli.
iskpechá , s. m. The name of a flower,
or seed ( Quamoclit vulgaris ). ITÍ fest pron . This very ; i. g. Isi.

SH Kf TIDDÅ ਇਸ਼ਕੀ ਟਿੱਡਾ 8. m. ITLÁ Pesos a. ( M.) So much , this

A large green grasshopper , a lover of wo much, as many as ; i. q. Itná.
men , a man who is entangled in the ITNÁ fert pron . So many , ВО
meshes of love.
much , this much ; -ad . So much :
SH ? ਇਸ਼ਟ 8. m . Corrupted from itnáku, pron . About so many , about
this much :-itne wichch, ad . At this
ST ਇਸਟ ) the Sanskrit w 0 r d moment, in the meantime.

Ikhyaj. Faith , belief, trust; desire , a ITRÁ fest pron .( Poľ.) So much, sa
favourite or patron deity, a beloved i. 9
object.
ITROKÁ fesəgi a. ( M.) Of this
SPAŅD FAYE 8.m. The name of
time, of this year.
a seed burnt to drive away evil spirits ITROKE Ægaa ( Pot.) ad . This year.
called also Harmal; i. q. Isband.

ITT RS pron. This ; i. q. Is.

SHTA DT ਇਸ਼ਟੰਟ ) 8. m. Corrupted
ISTANT Perez from the Eng. IȚT få s. f. Corrupted from the San .

lish word Assistant. An Assistant Com
missioner, an Extra Assistant Commis
sioner ;-(M .) Deceit, treachery : dádhe
ishțant badhe. He devises great deceit :
--wadda ishţanţi hai. He is great
traitor ; i. q. Ushțand.
ISPÁT PHYS 8. m. Steel ; i. q.
pát.
ISTRÍ Pzasts.f . A woman ; a wife ;
a smoothing iron of washermen :-istri
dhan, 8. m . Jointure, paraphernalia :
-istri karni, v . a. To marry; to iron,
to smooth with the iron ,
skrit word Ishtká. A brick :-itt khaſ
káun, s. m. A kind of play :-itt khaſ
káund, v, a. a . To build a house ):- itt
nál itt khaskáuni, wajáuni, v . a . lit. To
strike one brick against another ; to des
troy any building to demolish :-itt nál itt
wajjni, v. n . To be demolished , to fall to
As pieces : ittán patthnián , v.a. To make
bricks :-- itt sitt, s. f. A common weed
( Trianthema pentandra ) found in waste
ground in the plains. It is eaten as a
pot-herb in times of scarcity, but apt. to
produce diarrhoea and paralysis. The
plant is officinal, being considered astrin
gent in abdominal diseases, and is also
stated to be used to produce abortion .
 ITTHÁIŅ ( 462 ) JABAR

ITTHÁÍŇ Rairt ad. ( Poț.) In this be dismissed or discharged : jabáb sares

8. m .
very place. Questions and answers ; disputi
tion ; c. w . karná.
ITTHE ਇੱਥੇ
RE Here.
JABÁN He's.f. Corrupted from th
ITTHON AT ad. Hence, from here. Persian word Zabán . The tongue, lang
age, speech :--jaban badalni , pherni, r.
ITrí ਇੱਟੀ 8. m. ( Pot.) Foot of a vessel; To equivocate, to shuffle :-jabán ban
an ornament worn on the neck . hmi, 1. n . To have lock -jaw :-jabán ban
karni, 1. n. To hush , to silence : to shu
ITTÍN Ret pron . ( Pop.) So much, so up :-jabán dab ke kahiná, r . n . To speak
many (g. n rally used in the Salt Range). with bated breath :-jabán dabb ján
dabbní, v . n . To hold one's tongue
ITWÁŇ f23ei pron . (Pop.) So large a -jabán dá chaská, s. m . A taste for deli
share. cacies :-jabán dá mitthá, a. Honey
tongued :-jaban dení, karní, 1. a. Τα
ITWÁR PRZEla 8. m. Sunday ; i. q. pass one's word :-jabán gandí karni,
v. a. Το use foul language :--jabán,
Aituár. kholni, v . a. To let the tongue loose ,
to speak out : jabár haláuni , r'. a. To
ITWÁRÍ Reserot ad. (M. Pot.) This wag one's tongue, to speak ; to say a
time ; this year ; i. 9. Inwári. few words :-mitthí jabán, s. f. Honey
tongue; a sweet word jabánon kaddh
IWAJ PETA 8. m . Corrupted from the ná, v. n. , a. To pronounce, to utter , to
Arabic word Iwaz. Stead, room.
speak :-jabán nún múnh wichch rakkhnd,
v . a. To hold or control one's tongue;
IWAJÍ RE s. f., a. The person offi not to speak :-- jabán phasní, v. a. To
lay hold of one's tongue; to prevent one
ciating, a substitute ; officiating, acting. from speaking :-jabán sukkni, . n . Το
be dry (the tongue): - jabán taş taş chall
IWEŅ fees ad. In this way. ní, v . n . To speak fluently :-jabán te
chaşhna , v. n. To be on one's tongue, or
one's high; to know by heart: - jabón,
te líáuná, v. a. To utter; to say, to men
J.- ( , ) tion :-jabán te rakkhyá, v. n. To taste :
--jaban wakháuni, 2.a. To show one's
tongue (to a physician ): - jabán wekhni,
V. a . To see or examine one's tongue.
JÁ A s. f. Place ; rank, dignity ; -8. m .
( contr. of Jáiá .) A son : -já bajó, ad. JABÁŅÍ Agat a. Corrupted
Everywhere, híther and thither :-ja from the Persian word Zabání. Spoken,
jarúr, 8. m. A privy . oral ; traditional ( not written ) -jabání
jamá kharch , s. m. Mere words, words,
JABÁB Flas. m. Corrupted from the not deeds.
Arabic word Jaráb . Answer, reply ;
J ABAR ਜਬਰ a. Corrupted from the
discharge, refusal ; anything corres
ponding to another, a counterpart :-ja- Arabic word Zabar. Superior , excelling,
láb dává, s. m . The answer to a plaint, more; greater, larger; heavy weighty,
charge, or accusation :-jabáb dená, important ; crowded , dense; strong, stont;
V. a. To answer, to discharge, to refuse ; -jabardast, a. Strong, powerful,violent,
to be accountable for, to be responsible : oppressive; able, superior :-jabardasti,
-jabab hona, v. n. To be dismissed, s. f. Power , strength , force, violence :
or discharged :-jabáb karná, v. a . To -jabar dastí nál, ad. Force, wrong .
make answer :-jabáb milná, v . n. Το fully, unjustly ; c. w. karná .
 JABÁRÁ ( 463 ) JADÁŅ

BÁÑÁ A'ri s. m. JABÚR AE s. m.f . Corrupted from

The jaw -bone. the Arabic word Zabúr. The book of
Bápí ਜਬਾੜੀ .. f.
Psalms ; pincers ; i. q. Jamúr.
BARí ਜਬਰੀ s.8. f. Violenco, force,
"ppression ; an old woman.
JABÚRÍ Agai 8. m . A believor

BBAR ਜੱਬਰ a. Heavy, entailing bad }

JABÚRIÁ Agains in the Psalms.
uck ; i. 4. Bajjar :-jabbar dán, 8. m .
An offering to Brahmins of the Da- JÁCH HTG s. f. Corrupted from the
kaunt class, by persons suffering some Hindi word Jánch. Trying, guessing, a
calamity, under the belief that the cala guess, an estimate, an examination :
mity will be averted. See Dakaunt. -jáchmár, jáchwalá, s. m. An examiner,
\BBOLOTTÁ A 21s. m. Corrupt a prover, one who estimates or guesse 8
ed from the Sanskrit word Jaypálguți. A the weight, value of a thing, one who
solicits, a beggar; 1. q. Jáchú.
soft wooded shrub ( Baliospermum Indi
tum , Croton tiglium ) commonly planted JACH 8. m . Parturition
ਜਚ
at places near the Panjab Siwalik tract
up to the Chenab. The leaves are JACHÁ ਜਚਾ pain (this word is
in some places applied to bruises and
the milky juice is used to destroy JACHCHÁŇ AJI not used by itself),
maggots in sheep's sores. The seeds are
cathartic and commonly given as a
a lying -in woman :-jachchán kháná, s . m.
purgative ; i. q. Jamál goțá . A room in which a woman is delivered.
ABDAR HEEG s. f.(M.) Weeds JÁCHAK FER s. m. An examiner, &
found in wheat fields, supposed to be prover ; a solicitor, a beggar.
deteriorated wheat ; i. q. Gandhel.
ABHÁ FJI 8.m. The forehead ; a JACHÁUŅÁ HIIBET V. a. To causo

magisterial character , state , dignity, to be proved or estimated.

magnificence, majesty, high rank and
spirit :-jabhedar, jabheválá, . m . A JACHÁUT ਜਚਾਉਟ s. f. Examination ,,
man of rank and spirit, a man with a proof, estimation , guess .
noble foreh ead.
TABRÅf . ਜਬਰਾਈਲ S. m. The name JACHŅÁ AOE1 v. n. To be examined ,
of an angel, who according to Muham- to be tried, to be proved, to be consider
madan beliefs was a mediator between ed , to be estimated , to be guessed ; to be
God and Muhammad to bring the verses suspicious , to shrink .
of the Quran from time to time.
SÁCHÚ m. See
JABT AB , s. f. Corrupted from ਜਾਚੂ
JACHWAYYÁ ਜਚਵੱਯਾ .
FIE jdchudla
JABTÍ Aast ) the Persian word Zabt. in Jách .
Confiscation, forfeiture, seizure ; res

traint, control :- jabti dá hukm , s. m . An JAD ad. Corrupted from

order confiscate
to ; C. W. hona, karná . HE
JÁBÓ
Ang 8. m . Corrupted from the JADÁŇ Aziſ the Sanskrit word Ya
Persian word Yábú. A Kábal pony, a dá. When, at the time when, as soon as :
pony ; a heavy clumsy man ; i. q . -jad dá, ad. At the very moment or
Yaba. time :-jad jad, ad. Now and then :
 JADA ( 464 ) J.G

-jad kad ,jad kadi,jad kadin, jad kaden, JADOKAŅÁ Heat ad . See jadot
ad. Whenever :-jad tak, tik, talk, ad .
Till when , until, whilst, as long as : tik in Jadon .
-jad toņ , thon, ad . Since.
JADON ਜਦੋਂ ad. Since ; at that very
JADÁ HET s. m. (M.) A man with a moment or time :-jadon ték, ad . Till
broken leg, a lame person, also used of when, until, whilst, as long as .
a person who has lost any limb :
jademte káne di hikk rag uádhá hundí JÁDÚ Frie
hai. The lane and the one-eyed have
8. m . Magic, witchcraft,
enchantment, conjuring, juggling
one vein more than other people.- Prov.
This is like the general belief that the -jádúgar, s . m . A magician, a master
loss of one sense quickens the percep of the black art, a juggler, a conjurer
tion of the others. jádúgari, s. f. Magic, witchcraft, the
black art, a jugglery :-jádúgarni, s. f. A
JÁDÁ freta. witch , a female juggler.
See Jidda .
JADÚN AB ad . From which

JAPAN # 56 ad . ( M.) When. JADÚN AS time : -jadúņ thísí pai

đá sunsinlog sabhoi. From the time,
JADD Ře s. f. she will be born all people will hear of
Corrupted from the it. - Story Sassi and Punnún.
Arabic word Jad , Family, ancestors ;-a.
Ancestral.
JÁEDÁD AMCere 8. f. Property,
JADDHAR # 48 s. m . f. A deflower- estate, funds.
ed woman ; the son of a deflowered wo JAFÁ 751 s. m . Oppression , violence,
man , a bastard (an abusive term ); 1. q.
Yaddhar. hardship :-jafá kafá, s. f. Hardship,
affliction, want :-jafá kafa kattní, ghálni,
JADDHO # 9 s. f. An unchaste wo v. a .
To suffer hardship , to get on with
difficulty, to lead a wretched life.
man, an adultress :-jaddho di mási, s. f.
The aunt of an adultress (an abusive JÁFAL ਜਾਲ $. m . Corrupted
term ); 1. q. Yaddho.
JÁEFAL Age from the Sanskrit
JADDf ਜੱਦੀ a . Pertaining to family word Játéphal. Nutmeg (Myristica
or ancestors, ancestral ( property), moschata .)
hereditary, JAFAR TBA s. f. Hardship, difficul
JADÍ fet ad . At that very time ty, misery.
JADIŅ het (properly jad hin.)
JÁG HIJ S. f. An acid substance or
JADID Frete a. (M.) Fallow (land) sour milk put into milk to coagulate it;
(*. w. láuni); acquired wealth ; being
more than one year. awake, wakefulness ; ( w . duni) :- ját.
dá jagde, a . Wakeful, cautious :-jagdi
JÁDO Are $. m . A race of whom jot, 8. f. A term applied to Devi at Ja
wálámukhí because the flame which is
Krishna was one :-jado bansé, wansí, s. m . her symbol burns night and day : -0.
One of the Jádo race . Possessed of or exerting miraculous,
 JAGÁ ( 465 ) JÁGÍR

power jag painé, v . n. To wake sud

denly, to be roused :- jagdián díán kat JAGATÍ AUSIS. m. The world, the
tián te suttián de katte. The wakeful universe ; -8. f. The world, people ; a
have female buffalo calves , the sleepy name of the great goddess ;-a. Worldly ,
have (only ) male ones.
pertaining to the earth .
JAGÅ ਜਗਾ . f. Corrupted from JAGÁUŅÁ HONET To awake
V. n.
JÁGÁ FIJT ) the Persian word Jagah.
to rouse from sleep ; to light, to kindle .
Place, room , locality, stead ; post, ap
JAGDÁL FJETE s. m. (M.) A Jat .
pointment, vacancy . See Thán .
JAGÁÍ FUET s. f. Awaking; wages JAGDÁLÍ AJETSH s. f. (M.) The

for awaking. language of Jagdals.

JAGÁNÁ Tas v.no See Jagáurá. JAGDfs ਜਗਦੀਸ Corrupted
8.

To wake, to be from the Sanskrit word Jagdish . Lord of

JÁGAŅÁ ATUTET v , a .
the universe.
awake, to watch ; to come to one's senses .
JAQG ÆDT 6. m . Corrupted from the
JAGANN ਜਗੱਨ 6. f. ( K.) Torch of
Sanskrit word Jagat or Yaga. The
fire or cedalwood splinter.
world, the universe ; an entertainment, a
JAGAN NÁTH FUIT JE 8. lit. great
to feast given
Brahmins and to the religious
from motives
poor; a religious
m .

Lord of the universe, the Almighty God; ceremony in which oblations are pre
an incarnation of Vishnu ( according to sented :-jagg karnd, v. a. To make an
the Hindu mythology ); the name of the offering, to make a great feast ; to feed
the Brahmins and poor :--jagg hanski
great temple of this deity ;it is situated on
the coast of Orissa, and the great annual s. f. General laughter.
feast, called Rath játrá , is there held in
JAGGÁ ਜੱਗਾ 8. m .
the month of July, when the huge car See Jagá, jága.
of the idol is brought forth from the
temple : -Jagan Náth dá bhát, s. m. The JÁGGÁ Aran :8. m. Watching, keeping
rice partaken at Jagan Náth by pilgrims
of all castes out of the same pot. a vigil :---jaggá dend, v. a. To watch, to
keep a vigil ; to arouse ( a hawk.)
JAGAT TUIS 6. m. The world , the
universe. JAGGAR JIJ s. m. f. One who is

JÁGAT FJS s. f. Watching , waking. dumb (wholly or partially), and deficient

in intellect ; dumb and otherwise defi
cient, half witted , idiotic .
JAGÁT AUG s. f. Duty, custom :
--jagát kháná, s . m. A custom house ; JÁGGÚ ਜੱਗੂ 8. me One who keeps
C. W. deni, laige. awake.
JAGÁTAN ADISE 8. f. A recei.
JAGÍR Aaita 1 s. m. Rent - free grant;
JAGÁTÍ
ਜਗਾਤੀ 8. m. ver of
JÁGÍR Aaltas land given by Go
JAGÁTÍA
ਜਗਾਤੀਆ 8. m. customs,
vernment to an individual as a reward for
a custom house officer ,
some good services ; a pension in the
 JAGERIÁ JÁNÁ ( 466 ) JÁHARI

rent accruing on land :-jagérdár, jágir all night, the night being spent in sing.
dárni, 8. m. f. The holding of a jágir :. ing and dancing
the proceeds of a jágir. JAGWEDÍ AJTER 8. f. An altar.

JAGÍRIA JÁNÁ Hanfani FET

JÁH
JAGÍRNÁ Aaflar } AJ «. n. (An imperative of es
JÁHÁ HIJIS Jána .) Go.
v. n. To suffer from indigestion (ap
plied to persons) ; to be racked with pain
in the joints ( applied to horses); - jagéria JAHÁ HJls, m . (M.) Hedgehog.
hoia , a. Troubled with indigestion ;
racked with pain in the joints. JAHÁD FIES. m . Corrupted from
JAGJAGÁ AUAJI s. m . A brass tin the Arabic word Jihád . A Muhamms
dan religious war, a crusade.
sel.
JAHÁÍ AJIET s. f. Prostituting, copz
JAGJAGÁT ਜਗਜਗਾਟ
lating; price of prostitution.
JAGMAG FUHJI JAHÁJ FUT s. m . Corrupted from
JAGMAGÁHAT ਜਗਮਗਾਹਟ the Arabic word Jaház. A ship ; ans
thing very large, wide and spacious.
JAGMAGÁT FUTHJITE
8. f.Glitter, splendour, lustre, bril - JAHÁJÍ AJ s . m. A sailor, & ses
liancy, glare, brightness. man ;-a . Belonging to a ship.

JAGMAGÁUNÁ AUTHOIDET v . a. | JÁHAL FJS a. Corrupted from the

To shine, to glitter, Arabic word Jáhíl. Ignorant, illiterate

barbarous, rude.
JAGMAG JAGMAG HOTHU SOIHTI JAHÁŇ AJTE s. m. The world :
a. Glittering, shining. --jí nál jaháy hai. lit. The world is with
the heart, i. e., if a man is well, the world
JÁGNÁ ਜਾਗਣਾ . . See Jáganá. is all well for him,

JÁHAR ਜਾਹਰ a. Corrupted from the

JAGOȚÁ AJI8. m . A chain of plait
Arabic word Záhir. Apparent, obvions
ed hair worn by faqirs around the clear , evident, manifest ; c. u. karne.
loins.
JÁHAR AJR s . j. A back tooth ;
JÁGRAT ਜਾਗਰਤ 8. f. The state
1.q. Dáhar.
JÁGRATI Araras of being
JÁHARÁ FJJ ad . Corrupted from
JÁGRATT Arara's awake .
the Arabic word Záhir. Apparently,
openly , manifestly, evidently ;-a.
JAGRATÁ FJH3 &. m. Watch
Jáhari.
JAGRÁTÁ Holargi ing all night, JÁHARÍ Fusta Corrupted from the

JAGRÁTTÁ Awarsı) a vigil , a par Arabic Záhiri. Apparent, evident, mani

ty of girls for spinning which continues fest, clear,
 JAHÁUNA ( 467 ) JAIL

AHÁUŅÁ AJICE v. a. To cause to JAHRÁ

AJJ s. f. (M.) An old
be copulated , to cause to copulate, to JAHRÍ Audt s. m . } man and
ravish ; i. q . Yaháund.
woman ; the handle of a spade, or kodál.
JAHIMAT AfJH3 8.
s. f. Corrupted
JÁHÚ
from the Arabic word Zahmat. Disquie Alys . m. A lascivious person, a
debauchee, a rake ; i. q. Yáhú : -jáhá
tude, pain , affliction, trouble, sickness ;
- ( M .) A disease of camels, &c. It kháná, s. M. Any house or place where
adultery or fornication is committed , a
occurs in hot weather; the animal coughs,
brothel ; i. q. Yáhú .
ceases to eat and drink ; there is running
from mouth and nose . Young animals JA À 3.f. Corrupted from the San.
generally escape, but the old die.
skrit word Ji. Victory , triumph, con
JAHIMATAN ਜਹਿਮਤਣ f. quest, promotion ;-- intj .Bravo! huzza ! all
JAHIMATI ਜਹਿਮਤੀ a. hail!-pron. As many as:-jai bár, jai ber,
m.
ad . As often as:-jai dewa, jai dia, s. m .
JAHIMATIL ਜਹਿਮਤੀਲ m. f. lit. Victory to Deví, a kindof hosanna,
a form of salutation to a Hindu king or
Afficted , emaciated with disease, sick. Raja in the hills:-jai kár, jai jai kár,
8. f. Triumph, rejoicings, exultation :
JAHIŅÁ AJET r . n. Cum muliere ; -jai jai karná, v. a. To shout victory to
a deity (a common practice among pil.
copulari; i. q. Yahind. grims): - jai ku , pron . About as many
as: jai mái, a . Victorious, fortunate,
JAHIR ਜਹਿਰ 8. m. Corrupted from the successful,
Persian word Zahr. Poison : --jaharbád , JÁÍAres. f. A daughter.
8. m. A dangerous disease in horses and
elephants in which the yard and testicles
of the animals become suddenly swollen JÁIÁ Hiento 8. m. A son . Present
and violently inflamed : -- jahir kháná,
1. n . To tako poison :-- jahir laggná , v. n. participle of v . n . janné, pl. jáián :
To be hateful like poison : -- jahir mauhrá , -jáiá jáná , v. n . To be gone, to be born :
8. m . Bezoar, an antidote to poison, -mán peu da gáiá, s, m . A full brother ,
a real brother:-- jaun wirle , til sanghne,
Cor majjhán jáe katt babúán jáián bețian,
JAHIRAN APJSE s.f. I a.
cháre chaus chaupatt. Barley sown thin ,
JAHIRI ਜਹਿਰੀ 8. m . | ruption til sown thick, buffaloes that give male
calves, danghters-in -law that bear ( only )
of the Persian word Zahri. Venomous, daughters, are all four bad .
Litter, full of rage ; a venomous , wrath
ful person .
JAIHŅÁ AJZI V. n. To copulate; i.q.
JAHIRÍLÁ Afvaltasi am Corrupted Jahini, Yahina.
from the Persian word Zahirila. Poison
ous JAIJAIWAŅTÍ ਜੈਜੈਵੰਤੀ 8. f. A

JAIJÁWAŅTÍ ਜੈਜਾਵੰਤੀ 5 kind of

JÁHLÚ AJ ad. ( K.) When, at the
time when . Rágni sung at midnight.

JAIL ਜੈਲ 8. m . Corrupted from the

JÁHNÚ AJTE
8. m. Corrnpted from
Persian word Zail. Partiality ; skirt,
the Persian word Zánú . The knee ; train ; a circle of jaildar:-jaildar, s. m .
i.q. Jánú . An officer of many villages. Нө
 JAIJAYA JAJMÁNÍ PROHAT
( 468 )

stands in much the same relation to the JAIT

headman does to the Lambardár of his ਜੈਤ 8. f. The name
village. The jaildársare remunerated JAITSIRÍ ASPADI of a Rágni.
by a percentage of from 8 annas to
Rs. 2 on the revenue of the villages in JAIYA नैना 8. m. A Rájpút tribe .
his circle ; a feudatory : -- jaildári, s. f.
An office of the Jaildar. JAJÁIL AAZ 8. f. A kind of
JAIJÍYÁ ÀFICTI 8. m.
Corrupted large musket, a swivel.
from the Arabic word Jazyah. A capi
tation tax levied by Muhammadans on JAJÁILCHÍ #Azmat
infidels. JAJÁILÍ AAEast } soldier who

JAIN मैट 8. m, A sect of Hindus manages a swivel,

worshipping 24 tírathkárs ( religious
teachers .) They deny the existence of JÁJAK Fifa S. m. Corrupted from
God and the authority of the Vedas . the Hindi word Jáchak. A priest; 1. g.
Jáchak .
JAIŅD ਜੈਂਡ S. m. A deformed
JAIŅDNÍ Azzi s. f. ' person half JÁJAKŅÍ AHAZT s. f. A priestess.

deaf and dumb. JÁJAM FTTH s. m. A carpet, a floor

JAIŅDE # 2 proni, ad. ( M.) To cloth , a chequered cloth thrown over a

which, to whom :—jaiņde ráh ,nd wanje;
un dá pandh nd puchchh , Don't ask the
distance of a place to which you are not
going - Prov. Don't ask advice if you
are not going to follow it.
JAINÍ AZT , m, A follower of Jail .
carpet.
JAJÁWAŅTÍ AAESH s.f. A kind of
Ragní; i. q. Jaijawanti.
JAJJÁ ART 8. m . The 13th letter ( 11 )
in the Gurmukhi Alphabet ; Jijjá.

JAIŅTAR À5 8. m. A straggling JAJMÁLNÁ FAHEST v . n .

large shrub ( Sesbania Ægyptiaca ), com disheartened, to be sad.

monly cultivated in gardens as a hedge,
and for its bunches of flowers, parti- | JAJMÁN PAIO s m. Corrupted from
coloured, yellow , and occasionally white.
It is a ready and quick grower and its the Sanskrit word Yajmán. The client
wood is of no use . The seeds are offici of a Brahmin ; a customer, a person on
whose custom Brahmins, barbers and
nal, being applied in ointment for erup
tions, for which also the juice of the some others, have a legal claim ( the here
bark is given internally , ditary Brahmin, or barber of a village
must be paid his fees whether you choose
JAIPHAL ਜੈਫਲ
A6 8. m. See Jáfal. to employ him or another person .)

JAISA AT ad . Corrupted from the JAJMÁNANÍ AAHTOEI s. f. The

Sanskrit word Yádush. As such as, as in female client of a Brahmin , a female

like manner :-- jaisa cháho. As you please: client.
jaisa chahiye. lit. As it should be effectu
ally, thoroughly :-jaise hosakke, ad . JAJ MANf PROHAT ਜਜਮਾਨੀ ਪਰੋਹਤ
Any how, at any rate :-- jaise ko taisá.
As you were, tit for tat. . m. A hereditary family priest.
 JAJMÁNÍ PROHATÍ ( 469 ) JAKNÁ

JAJMÁN -PROHATÍ AFHATàust JAKHMAN AYHE F. ? a. Corrupted

s. f. The office of a hereditary family JAKHMÍ ਜਖਮੀ from the
priest.
Persian word Zakhmi. Wounded .
JAK 7 s . f. Doubt, suspense , suspi
JAKHMÅ NÄ ਜਖਮਾਨਾ 8.
cion ; obstruction ;-jak járá, v. 9. See
JAKHMIÁNÁ Funtio S Corrupt
Jakné, co w. pai jání.
ed from the Persian word Zakhmand.
JAKÁRÁ Aardi s. m . Corrupted from Compensation to a soldier for a wound
the Sanskrit word Jaikár. Triumph, or the loss of a limb in battle.
rejoicings, ovation ; c. w. bulduná.
JAKK ਜੱਕ 8. f. Corrupted from the
JAKAKBAŅDPÁUNÁ ਜਕੜਬੰਦ
Arabic word Zak . Injuring, deceiving,
ਪਾਉਣਾ To make fast, to tighten disappointing ; squeezing and pressing
down : -jakk dení, v. a. To defeat, to
to bind well. put to shame ; to cause loss or injury ;
1. g. Jikk ,
JAKAŅŅÁ FORET v . a. To bind ,
JAKKAR ਜੱਕੜ 8s. M. Senseless, foolish
to tie, to fetter, to pinion, to tighten, to
put in irons. talk, vain babbling :-jakkar hakkne,
V. n. To babble :--jakkar láune, márne,
JÁKAT TAS s. m . ( K.) A little boy ; V. n. To lie, to speak falsely, to speak
vainly ; i. q. Yakkaſ.
i. q. Játak .

JAKH ਜਖ JAKKBANNHŇÁ 0.
8. f. (M.) Nonsense RESET
JAKHAR # 43 S village mirásí's fee, Corrupted from the Persian word Yakh.
To be frozen , to be hardened (water.
which is next to that of the mullán's fee, flour .)
is measured out after the grain has been JAKKHÁs.f. A very holy man, a
threshed and winnowed , and which is
collected into one heap and is divided most devout, worshipper, a sort of
between landlord , tenant and kámáns, demi -god.
same as Yakh in the first sense :-jakh
Do not talk nonsense ; 1. 9. JAKKAŅÁ ÞET s. f. Modesty, calm
Yakkar.

JAKHAM 747 8. m. Corrupted from ness,

To becontentment
immodest. :-jakkhnd járá, v. n .

the Arabic word Zakhm. A wound , a

sore. JAKKO TAKKO # 52 s. fo

JAKHÁWAN AYEE v. a. (M., Poß.) JAKKON TAKKON 323 ) An

To deceive, to make an April fool of. xiety, consideration , deliberation, hesita .
Present participle : jakhendá ; Future tíon , suspense.
jakhesán ; Past participle : jakhdyá.
JAKŅÁ ਜਕਣਾ V. To be in
JAKHÍRÁ Futar
8. m . Corrupted from
suspense , to hesitate, to be thonghtful
the Arabic word Zakhirah . Collection and anxious, to be suspicious ; to be
of goods, store , treasure .
afraid ; to shrink ; i. q. " Jhakkná.
 JAKRÁUÇÁ ( 470
JAKÞÁUŅÁ ALEREI v. a. To cause
to be bound, caus. of Jakarná.
JAKĶIÁN AGRI s. f. pl. (lit. bind
ings ). Tossings of the head, and other
motions made by a woman who is
supposed to be influenced and bound by
some fairy ; the music made use of to
dispel that influence ; c . w. khednión,
suna unián.
JAL TE s . m . Water ; an imperative
of v. n . Jalnd :-jalbal jáná, r . n. To be
burnt up or consumed with fire ; to be
angered, to be jealous :-jal bimb, s . m.
An ove rflowing of water, a flood , an
inundation :-jalchar , a. Acquatic (birds, JALÁB TGIE s. m . Corrupted from the
not fish ) :-jaldhár, jaldhárá, s. f. A
stream of water :-jalhosá, jalhaurá, jal
manukkh, jalmáhú, mánus, 8. m . À water
animal said to resemble a man in its
appearance , a merman :-jaljant, 8. m .
A general term for all animated beings
inhabiting the water :-jalmai, s. m. f.
Flood , inundation :-jalmundrá, s. m . A
process in chemistry :-jalnimm , s.f:
The name of a drug that grows in water:
-jal pán, s. f. m . Drinking (water ), a
morsel of something to stay one's appetite,
a light luncheon, eating, taking light
food between meals ; c. w . karná , kháná :
-jal parwah, s . m . Casting a corpse | JALÁ JALÁDÍ DI Aasiet s. f. See jaládpugó
into a river instead ofburying or burning
it, drawning one's self :-jal tarang, s. m .
The musical glasses of harmonicon, JALÁ
playing on glasses or
by rubbing the edges, & brass vessel
in which water is put and the edges
are beaten with two sticks ; a wave
on the surface of water :-jal tarangi,
8. m . One who plays on a jaltarang :
jalturang, s . m . The river horse, hippo
potamus : -jal thal, 8. m. Ground cover
ed with water, water over- flowing dry
land, a sheet of water ( said when broad
sheet of water is visible) :-jal dí mári
ho, yahal di mári ho. Either the force
of water, or the force of the plough (is
necessary for agriculture).
JÁL 15 s. m. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Jal. A net, a snare; a
tree ( Salvadora oleoides or Salvadora
) JÁLAM
Indica ) of which the fresh fruit is pilhý;
i.q. Wan ;-Corrupted from the Ars
bic word Jál. Fabrication, forgery :
-já banáuná, v. n. To_fabricate, to
forge :-jál páupá, t . a . To cast a net
(for fish ); to lay a snare; to plot against;
- jál sáj, s. m . A forger, one who cout
terfeits jál sájt, s. f. Forgery, fabri
cation :- jál wachhéuná, v . n . To spread
a net or snare :-jál wichch phassugá, 6.
To entrap , to inveigle.
JÁLÁ FOST s . m. A niche in a wall ;
a cobweb ; a kind of water moss green
in colour ; a kind of grass which grows
in the streams used for purifying sugar;
a spec k in the eye.
Arabic word Julldb. A purgative medi
cine, purging :-jaláb dená, v . a . To give
a purge :-jaláb karnd, v . n . To take or
give a purge :-jaláb laind, . n . To
undergo a course of purgatives :-jaláb
laggná, v. n. To operate (a purgat ive).
JALÁD TASTE s . m . Corrupted from the
Arabic word Jallád. An executioner ;
a cruel person , a tyrant :-jalád pund, s.
The business of an executioner ; cruelty.
in Jalád.
JALÁDNÍ Amiezi
DNÍ Higiezis. f. The wife of
an executioner, a female executioner .
JALAHRí ਜਲਹਰੀ 8. f. The stony
symbol
the pudendum
stonyofsymbol mulierevirile
of membrem in which
called
Shibling stands. These are generally
seen before the Shibdwálás ( temples of
Shiva ); and the Hindus pour water og
the latter.
JALÁKRÍ Ama at s. m . ( K.) The
wood -cock .
JÁLAM TSH s. m ., Corrupted
from the Arabic word Zélim . An oppres
sor ; a tyrant ; cruel, barbarous.
 JALAM ( 471 ) JALJALA

JALAM HSH 8. f. ( M.) Corrapted nánán rains fail, másh (a pulse ) fails ;
and when the jalbimbián rain fails, the
from the Sanskrit word jaloká. A leech : cotton tree fails.
-paise di rann te take dian jalamán lawde.
A woman worth a pice and she has JALD ਜਲੋਦੇ , Quick, fast, hasty ;
leeches worth half an anna put on her.
-Prov.; 1. q. Jok . swift, expedition :-jald báj, s . m. An
active person, one who moves quickly ;
JÁLAMÍ Azt s. f. Oppression, ty i. q. Jalt.
ranny . JALDĪ ਜਲਦੀ 8. f. Haste, quickness,
JÁLAN 1857 v. n. (M.) To endure, rapidity ; c. w. harné ; i. q. Jalti.
to be patient. Present participle : jalen . JALEB AS . m. A kind of sweet .
dá ; Future : jalesán ; Past participle :
jaliá :-sdhib dițá jalan rann kuchajji meat ; retinue, suite, attendants, equi.
nál ; khárá khándi roţián, kunnán piwe page,
dál, háthi wángún patlí, tawwe wángún
lál; chhappas pendî ghaghrá, tarúá kare JALEBÁ A S. m . Mulberry .
rumál ; gadhin wángún hingdi sáre weshe JALEBÍ A s.m. A kind of sweet.
dá sanger. The Lord has condemned me
to endure the society of a slovenly
meat ;-a. Pertaining to a retinue ;
woman ; she eats a basketful of bread and -choti kutti jalebian di rakhudli. The
drinks a tubful of dál; she is as slim as an thief bitch and set to watch over the
elephant, she is as red as an iron griddle ; sweets. — Prov, used of a dishonest person
she wears a petticoat like the roof of a
house, she uses a mat for a pocket- hand watching over anything.
kerchief, she brays like a she-ass, she is JALEMÁ ਜਲੇਮਾ 8. m. Burning,
the ornament of the whole courtyard.
-Song . JALEPÁ ਜਲੇਪਾ vexation , jea
JALEWÁ ਜਲੇਵਾ lousy, envy ,
JALAN 7056 ) s. f. Corrupted from JALEWÁN Passion ,
JALAT 7853 ) the
the Sanskrit word ਜਲੇਵਾਂ
sorrow .

Jawal. Burning , heat inflammation ,,

sma ; passion jealousy, envy .
rt JALHOȚÁ FJZI 8. m. (M.). A small
Jál tree.
JÁLANÁ SE V. a. To burn , to
kindle. JÁLÍ Arts.f. A small net ; net work ,
lattice work.
JALAU HS S. m . Pomp, glory, splen
dour; pageantry, retinae, equipage, train . JALIA Alasan 4. Burnt:-jalid balid,
a . Angry , jealous.
JALÁOŅÁ HOS ET V. a. To burn ,
to kindle, to light, to inflame ; to make JALÍKHÁŇ Acestui s. f. Corrupted
jealous, to provoke. from the Arabic word Zalekhd. The
name of Potiphar's wife,
JALBIMBIÁŅ Aastami 8. m.
JALJALÄ ਜਲਜਲਾ . . Corrupted
(K.)
Sáwar Is the period bhajjián
:-dakhnánán betweenmáh,
8 and 16
jalbim- from the Arabic word Zalzalah. An
bián; bhajjian kapáh. When the Dakh- earthquake; met, mutiny, insurrection ,
 JALJALÁT ( 472 ) JAMA

JALJALÁT AUTOSE 8. m . Quak- JALWAIYÅ ਜਲਵੈਯਾ 8. m. One who

ing ; glory, pomp ; indignation . JALWAYYÁ AMETTI
who is jealous .
} burns, one
JALJA TÃUNA ਜਲਜਲਾਉਣਾ V. n. To
quake, to tremble ; to be angry. JALWÁUŅÁ AMEIBEI Cor
rupted from the Sanskrit word Jawalan,
JALANDHARf ਜਲੰਧਰੀ . f. A variety To cause to burn, to cause to light; to
of sugarcane. cause to make jealous.

JALNÁ AM v. n. To barn, to be JAM FH s m . Corruption of the San

skrit word Yam . The angel of death, the
JALNÁ AMETS kindled, to be in- Pluto of the Hindus :-jam dút, s. m. An
flamed . angel of death : --jam hoke chambasıá, v. N.
To cling to one like the Devil : - jam
kál, 8. m . Death :-jam lok, jam di puri,,
JÁLNÁ A2575 1'i no See J álagd , 8. m .
Hell :-jam ráj, 8. m . King of
Hell.
Bálará.
JÁM FIT 8. m. Corrupted from the
JALO ਜਲੋ 8. m. See Jalau . Sanskrit word Yám . A goblet, a cup :
- (M.) A title of respect addressed to
JALODHAR ਜਲੋਧਰ individuals of those Jat tribes that came
8. m. Dropsy.
originally from Sindh, as the Lár, the
Unaſ, the Darigh and the Sarki aud Jhabel
JALODHA RN ਜਲੋਧਰਨ 8. f. Jats :-jámdání, s. f. A kind of figured
muslin ; a leather box used for keeping
JALODHARÍ ਜਲੋਧਰੀ 8. m. clothes in :-jám dár, s. m. The holder of
A dropsical person . a landed pension or tief :-jámdárí, s. f.
Holding a fief, the proceeds of a Jágir :
-jám khijar, s, m. Is spoken when an
JALPÁ THAY 6.f. ( M.) A flood. object is obtained :—jám dí rann te bills
de kann, What ! the wife of a jám and
ears like a cat ! (i. e., withot earnings.)
JALSÁ -Prov.
A SAT s. m . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Jalsah. An assembly | JAMÁ 71217 8. f. Capital, stock , wealth ,
for amusement, meeting, entertainment,
gautch . quantity, sum, total ; collections ; — .
Collected : - jamddár, š. m . A native
military officer next to Subedár or Rasdl.
JALT F153 8. f. Burning, beat ; in- dár ; a native officer of police, custom , ex.
flammation ; jealousy :-jalt khor, khord, cise next to Daroga ; a native officer at the
khorí, s. f. One who is vexed in mind, head of an uncertain band, met. self-styled
jamdder : -- jamádární, s. f. The wife of
an envious, jealous person ; envious,
jealous. a jamádár :-jamddarí, s. f. The officeof
a jamddár:--jamd karná, v. a . To gather
together, to accumulate , to heap, to store
JALTÍ 131 6. f. Corruption of the up, to add together, to assemble : -jamd
hord, v. n . To be collected, to be assem .
Persian word Jaldi. See Jaldi.
bled :-jamd baņdi, s. f. Charge for pre
paring the roll. The kárdár charged
s. what he pleased ; account of revenue
ਜਲੂਣ assessed at a certain rate per field .
 JÅMÅ ( 473 ) JAMÁWANÁ

JÁMÁ ATH $. m. Corrupted from the JAMÁNAT AH133 ) . f. Corrupted

Persian and Arabic words Jamah, Jámá. JÁMANÍ
A coat reaching down to the ankles, worn
AIHEIS from the Ara
especially by the bridegroom amongst bic word Zamánat, Zámani. Security,
Hindus at weddings , a caste or a caste sys- bail, guarantee :- jámaní táhadí, s. f.
tem ; birth , e. g . Hindú dá jámá : - jámá The same as Jamani.
masjad, masit, s. f. The principal mosque
orMuhammadan place of onprayer
the people collect especially where JAMÁŅDA
Fridays : RÚ FHIET ad. From birth,
jáme vár, s.m. A shawl figured all over. by birth .

JAMÁDARÚ AHTET s. m . See Jamán- JÁMANÚ ATHE s.f. The name of a

darú . tree and its fruit : jámanú dá sirká, s. m..
Vinegar of Jámanú . See Jáman.
JAMÁDÍULÁKHAR ਜਮਾਦੀਉਲ
JAMÁDÍULSÁNÍ ਜਮਾਦੀਊਲ JAMÁT AHTS 8. f. Corrupted from
the Persian word Jamáit. A multitude,
ਆਂਖਰ S. m. The 6th Muhammedan an assembly, a company, a class, a com-
Arat munity, a congregation ; a religious ser
month .
vice, a congregation at prayer in a
mosque :-jamát karámát. Miracles in
JAMÁDÍULAWWAL AHEISES numbers .
$. . The 5th Muhummedan month .
JAMÁTÍ FHI3H s. f. Corruption of the
JAMAí ਜਮਾਈ S. m. A midwife's
Arabic word Jamáiti. A class fellow.
wages; a son-in-law ; in the latter sense ;
1.9. Jarái.
JAMÁÚ AH Susceptible of being
coagulated, congealable.
JAMÁIŅ AHZEs.f. Sour curd or
rennet used to coagulate milk ; Caraway JAMÁU ਜਮਾਉ ? 8. A crowd,
seed ; i . q. Samáin, Jamman , Jág.
JAMÁ ਜਮਾ collection, accumu
JAMÁL FIT s. m. Beauty , elegance :
lation, congelation, adhesion, establish
jamál gottá , s. m. A powerful purgative ment .
bean ( Croton tiglium, Nat. Order. Euphor
biacese ), also called Jabolotá. To coagu .
JÁMAN AIHE 8. M. The name of a tree;
JAMÁUŅÁ AHBET v. a.

late, to freeze, to cause to adhere ; tom

cause to be born , to do the work of a mid .
also its fruit (Cerasus Cornuta, Nat. Ord . wife; to make firm (the feet) ; to have con
Rosacese, Sizygium Zambolanum ) ;-Cor
rupted from the Arabic word Záman. A fidence in ; to cause to be germinated ;
small piece of wood connecting the two to cause to be sprouted.
tubes of a huqgá ; a surety, a security ;
rennet:-jaman dená, v. n . To give a JAMÁUȚ AHIBZ s. f. Coagulation,
surety :-jaman hond, e'. n. To be surety congelation, agglutination , consolidation .
for another, to give or stand bail :
jáman táhud, s. m . f. See Jámaní. JAMÁWAN HET ) v. a. To coa

JAMÁNÁ THUT s. m. Corrupted JAMÁWAŅÁ HHTE IT gulate (milk) :

from the Arabic word Zamánah. Time, -chowen mahin , jamáwen dahin. bhar bhar
age ; the world. pinde thal ; bhedi punchhen laggién no
COM
 JAMÁWA? ( 474 )
urár na pár. When you milk your
buffalo you set your curds, and drink
your full dishes, but taking hold of
Ti. e., depending on the tail of a sheep
is neither here nor there (lit. neither
on this side or the other .)
JAMÁWAT THEE 8. f. Coagulation,
congelation, agglutination, consolidation ;
fixedness; (used especially of the black
colouring matter, missi, applied to the
interstices between the teeth .)
JAMBAN THE v.n. (M.) To wait :
-ajan chhohir chhotri he kai diháre jamb. JAMÍN Altos. f. Land . See Jimir.
The girl is still young, wait a few days.
JAMBÍL AHE s. f. (M.) Corrupt- JAMKÚ AHS s.s. m.
ed from the Persian word Zanbíl. A
beggar's wallet .
JAMBÚDÍP Ahaetu 8. m . Corrupt- | JAMLOȚÁ ATHOSZT
ed from the Sanskrit word Jambú -dvipa.
Name of one of the seven continents or
large islands surrounding Mount Meru :
80 named from the Jambu trees ( Gugenia
Jambolana ) which abound in it, or from
a huge Jambu tree on Mount Meru, visi
ble to the whole oontinent, and which
marks the central division of the known
world. Buddhists confine the term to
India . Jainas to one of the five divisions
of India ,
JAMB6 % ਜਮਬੂਰ m. Pincors ,
forceps.
JAMBÚRÁ AHET
$. m . A kind of
small cannon carried on a camel; a young
active lad, (this appellation is given to a
little boy of the Madárís) ; i. q. Jamúrá .
JAMBÚRCHAN AHSOBE s. f. The
wife of a Jambúrchia
JAMBG Rcf ਜਮਬੂਰਚੀ One
who fires a Jambúrá .
JAMMAN
JAMDHAR AHTa 6.m . A two- edged
dirk, a dagger.
JAMGAT AHORE ? A
JAMGHAT ਜਮਘਦ crowd, a multi
tudo, a concourse, a collection of people.
JAMHÁf Art .. f. Yawning ;
JAMHÁÍ AHORA S c. w. duré, laigi ;
i. q. Aubási.
( Poľ.) A class of
Hindu faqirs who wear matted hair and
ring a bell.
m. ( Pot.) A
powerful purgative nat; i. q. Jabbo
lotá, Jamálgottá in Jamál.
JAMM ਜੱਮ 5 8. Birth , one born, off
m.
spring, growth :-ghar jamm , a. Born
at home,house -born. The angel of death,
(Malik -ul-maut); one who persecutes be
yond measure, e.g., tún mere bhá dá jamm
hoke piya.
JAMMAN ਜੱਮਣ 8. m. Birth ; sour curd
or rennet used to coagulate sweet milk ;
--V . n. (M.) To be born ; to germinate, to
sprout, to come up ; to become fixed, to
become coagulated, to become congealed.
Present Participle: jamdá ; Future :
jamsan; Past Participle: jamia, jáyá :
-dewan denh ne jae char kaum ; Mulián,
Bhatt, Brahman, Dom . These four tribes
were not born on giving-day, Mullán,
Bhatt, Brahman and Mirási.-- Prov. on
the avarice of these castes: - jamden til
rowan lagge, ydd dyonhen ghánin . Direct
ly the til ( Sesame) came up it began to
weep ; for the recollection of the oil
press came to it . - Prov,
 ( 475 )
JAMMAŅH
JAMMÁŅH HIJ 8.M. ( Pot ) The
name of a plant from the seed of which
oil is expressed; used also as greens ;
i. q. Tára mírá.
JAMMÍAm Born ; flourishing :
-jammi kheti wekh ke garbh kiá karsán ;
jhakkhar jholá bahut hai ghar di tán ján.
The farmer felt pride when he looked on
his flourishing crops, but there are plenty
of dust storms (to come) ; count it yours
when it is safely housed .
JAMMUÅ ਜੱਮਣਾ । v. m . Corrupted from
JAMNÁ FHST the Sanskrit word
Yam . To be born , to exist ; to grow , to ger
minate ; to be thick or coagulated , to be
frozen ; to be collected ; to adhere , to stick ;
to be firm , to stand fast, to have confidence
( used commonly with pair, as, uh de pair
né jamme, he did not stand fast ); to fit
to ; to bear children ; to insist on.
The name of a
JAMMÚ ਜAੰਮੂ ) 8. m.
JAMMÚN A city in the hills, the
hmir te
capital of the Jammu and Kas Sta ;
the name of a tree and its fruit .
Jámay .
JAMNÁ FHST 6. f. The name of a
river. The ancient Yamuna , personified
as Yami, twin sisters of Yamá. It rises in
the Himalayas at Jamnotri at an eleva
tion of 10,849 feet and after a course of
860 miles, falls into the Ganges at
Allahabad . Its water is there clear as
crystal, while that of the latter river is
yellow . The Saraswati is supposed to
join the other rivers here underground,
The spot is considered very holy.
See Jambúr.
JAMÚR AHA 8. m .
See Jambúra
JJAMÚRÁ AYA $. n
A caste of
JAMWÁL AHETE s. m .
Rájpáts natives of Jammá.
JÁN
JAN 77 s. m. An individual, a person ;
( M.) the clientele of a village menial.
The village menials, such as the Mirási,
Mochi, and Ghamidr, call those to whom
they render services their jan :-jan
waddá te deh sunj. What ! you have a
large clientele.why the village is de
serted !-Prov.
JAN AE s. m . The name of a wild and
lawless tribe dwelling in the great wil.
derness in the southern part ofthe Bári
Doáb and famous for plundering ; an in
habitant of the wilderness .
JÁN FITUES 8. f. Soul, life, spirit, self ;
mind ; vitality , the breath of life ; pith,
essence ; energy, vigour,force, strength; a
sweetheart, dear, beloved ; loss, damage:
-ján balab, ad ., a. At the point of
death ; dying : -- be ján, a . Lifeless :
ján barabbar rakkhné , v . n. To hold
as dear as one's own life :-ján chhudáu
né, v. n. To escape with one's life, to get
rid of : ján dár, 8. m ., a ., Animals ; having
life or strength ; powerful, lively, active;
rich :-ján dení, v.n. To yield one's life,
See to sacrifice oneself :-ján hond, hojánd,
V. n.
To be lost, to be destroyed : ján
karná, v . a. To destroy, to damage :-ján
kadąhní, v a. To kill , to destroy, to perse
cnte :-- ján mári, 8. f. Earnest endeavour :
-ján márná, ján mári karná, v. a. lit. To
kill ; to do one's best; to strain every nerve:
-ján ton tang duná , v. n. To be tired of
life; to be in despair :-ján nikalví, nikal
jání, v. n. To die :-ján paini, v. * . To
be cheered , encouraged, comforted , to get
new life , tobe refreshed :-ján nún rond,
V. n. To wish one self dead :-ján sukkari,
To be dried up ( the sap of
life ) :-ján te banní, v. To be in
danger of one's life :-jánon hatth dho
chhaddná, v. n. lit. To wash one's hands
of life ; to despair of life :- janwar, 6. m.
An animal*; a bird ; met. a blockhead :
waddájánwar, s.m .An elephant :-ján ndi
jahan hai. While life is yours, the world
is yours :-ján mál di khair. Health and
wealth be yours. - Benediction.
 JÁN ( 476
JÁN AE s. f. Going ( from v. n. Jána );
( corrupted from the Sanskrit word Giyán,
an imperative of v. n . Jánana) know,
knowledge : ján bujjhke, ad . ( lit, know
ing and understanding ) Knowingly,
wilfully, deliberately ;-ján dá, di, a.
Knowing, wise, acquainted - : án de,
intj. Let it go, never mind ; pardon,
forgive :-ján dená, v. n . To relinquish,
to give up,to let alone : -- ján hár, ján
hárá, a . Transitory, transient , able to
go, ready to go, ready to die, on the
point of perishing ,not capable of staying:
--- jání ján , a. Knowing, wise, omnisci
ent:-ján kár, a . Knowing, acquainted,
learned :-ján kári, s . f. Acquaintance,
knowledge : -- ján lainá, v. a. To get a
knowledge of, to understand :-ján
pachhan, 8. f. An acquaintance :--- ján
painá, v . n. To seem , to come to one's
knowledge or understanding, to be
known :-ján sár, ján laggá, ad ., a. At
the moment of going, at the moment of
arriving ; not permanent , transient.
JÁŅÁ FET v . n . To go, to go away ;
to depart, to leave ; to reach , to attain
to ; to disappear, to vanish ; to be con
sumed, to be spent ; to be lost, to be
stolen, to incur a loss ; to wither, to
fade ; to be ruined, to be destroyed ; to
cease, to die, to be killed ; to be
alienated, to be broken ( as friendship );
to go in , to enter ; to go or act upon ; to
regard ; (in comp.) an auxiliary, all the ac
tive verbs are made passive by the help of
this verb :-máriá jáná, máre jáná, v. n.
To be struck, or beaten : -- bakri jánon gai
khán đoále 1ứng sauảo aoi á ágá. The
goat was killed but the eaters were not
pleased ,-Prov. When one has done one's
best and others are still not pleased :
uhdián gallán te ná já. Do not act upon
his wishes, do not mind him .
JAŅÁ HET v. n. A person , an indivi
dual:-jané kaná, jana khana. Every
persón , great and small .
JANÁ A ? 8. m. Corrupted from
JANÁH ATIJ S the Arabic word Ziná.
Adultery, fornication : -janákár, 8. m .
An adulterer, a fornicator, an adultress,
) JANAM
a fornicatress :-janá kári, s. f. Adul
tery, fornication.
JANÁHAN ATJE s . f. , Corrupt
JANÁHÍ
ਜਨਾਂਹੀ $. m . ed from
the Arabic word Zinahi. An adulterous
person .
JAŅÁÍ Aare s. f. See Janwái.
JANÁJÁ AGA s. m . Corrupted
from the Arabic word Jandzah. A bier,
a coffin, a corpse :-jandjá pashná, v. r.
The Muhammadan Burial Service.
JAN AK ਜਨਕ s. The father of
Sita, ( the wife of Rámá. )
J AN AM ਜਨਮ s. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Janman. Birth , life,
existence, age :-janam ashtmí, astmi,
s.f. The birth -day of Krishná : -- janam
asthan, s. m . lit. Å birth - place, a templo
erected on a birth - place of any great man,
and especially of the Sikh Gurus :-janam
bhar, ad. In the course of a life time, in
one's whole life:-janam bhirisht honé, v.
n. lit. To be polluted (one's life ) ; to spoil
one's birth ; to use things forbidden
by one's religion ( Hindu) ; to be con
verted to another religion used of
Hindus :-janam bhirisht karná, t. a .
pollute one's life ; to eat objectionable
things, to lead a sinful life ; to convert
to another religion :-janam bhúm , bhúmé,
s . m . Native land, country, birth -place :
janam dá annha, janam andh, s . m . One
blind from his birth :-janam dátá , s. m.
The author of life, the giver of life, the
giver of food continually (God) ; a
great benefactor :-janam din , dihará,
8. m . A birthday -janam janam , ad.
One life after another, transmigration of
souls :--janam kundli, s. f. A short horos
cope :janam lagan, s. m. The conjunc
tion of the sun and a sign of the
ecliptic at the moment of the birth of a
child :-janam lainá, dhárná, v. n . To be
born , to come into the world, to le in
carnate :-janam maran s. f. Birth and
 JÁNAMAŅÁ ( 477 ) JAŅDRÁ

death , eternal death :-janam pattré, s. f.

JANÁT H7'3 s. f. pl. Corrupted from
A horoscope, a paper prepared at the
birth of a child foretelling his fate the Arabic word Jinnát. Genii.
according to the aspects of the planets :
-janam sakné,8. f. A biography (par: JANÁUŅÁ ASSIET a. To act

Gurús) -janam suárath , janam sawárath, JAŅÁUŅÁ REISET) the part of

$. m . A fortunate or well -spent life ;
rejoicing at the birth of a child :-janam
wagárná, v . a. To waste one's life ; to
indulge in sexual pleasures.
a midwife ; to deliver, to assist (a mother )
in bringing forth , to assist (a child ) in
being born ; to cause to know, to warn ,
to inform .

TANAMAŅÁ FEHET v. n. To be born , JAN AUR ਜਨੌਰ s . m. Corrupted

JANÁNÁ TUIUT s. m . Corrupted from JANÁUR ADIBA S } from the Persian

the Persian word Zanonah. A female; word Jánwar. See jánwar in Ján.
a woman , a family, a wife ; a man of
feminine character, a man who talks like JAŅD ਜੰਡ 8. m. A tree ( Prosopis
a woman ;-a. Womanly, pertaining JAŅDÍ A s. f.
spicigera, Nat. Ord.
to a female, weak, imbecile : janáná
madrassá , s. m. A girls' school :- janáná Leguminosoe) the pods of which are called
makán , s. m. A female apartment. shangar. In the Jhelum District Zizphus
nummularia , and in the Jullundur Doab
V. a. To know , to Acacia Leucophlæa, are also called Jand .
JÁNAŅÁ ADET
Amongst Hindus generally, and a few
JÁŅANÁ FETIS learn, to suppose , to Muhammadan sects, bridegrooms before
understand . marriage perform the ceremony, called
jandi kappan jandi waddhan, which con
sists in of cutting off a small branch of
JANÁNÍ Agiat s. f. Corrupted from this tree. Offerings are also made to
the Persian word Zanání. A woman , a the jand tree by the relations of Hindu
female ;-a. Of or belonging to a woman small- pox patients :-jand karir, s. m. A
forest of jand and karir :-jand khand ,
(shoes, clothing):-janání boli, awáj, s. f. s. m.
Women's language, women's voice : Ivory -kakkhán di jhuprior
- janání dá álam , 8. m . A woman herself jhupri te jand khand dá parnálá . A hut
or alone. of grass with an ivory gutter. - Prov.
JANÁNKHÁNÁ HITTUST m. JAŅD
m. A wire
Corrupted from the Persian word Zanán
and khánah . The women's apartments in JANDAR ਜੰਦਰ making machine ;
a house .
a flour mill turned by water, a large
wooden rake.
JANÁNMANTAŘÍ ASISHABIS. f. A
man who is like a woman in talking. JANDÁL ÁTTT ) $. m. An execu

JANÁNÞÁ A675 s. m. A ma n JAŅDÁR Hera tioner ; one who

bereft of masculine powers, an effeminate skins and flays ; cruel, hard -hearted .
person, a man who talks like a woman ;
1.q. Janáná . JAŅDARÁ ਜੰਦਰਾ 2 8. m. A padlock ,

JANÁS ASIA 6. f. (K.) A married JANDARÁ

JAŅDRÁ hvert
Äę a large wooden
woman .
rake, a drag rake worked by one man
 JAŅDÍ ( 478 ) JANGE

who holds the handle and another who
pul ls a rope attached to the lower part,
used to lay out well beds and bank up
the water channels ; (M.) the gable
wall of a house ; an iron padlock ; a
water mill ; a large mill stone turned
by oxen :-jandará dend, laund, márná ,
To lock ; met . to stop .
JAŅDÍ Het 8. f. A small lock ;
JAŅDRÍ feat S a machine for draw .
ing wire :-jandi addé, s. m . A kind of
lathe with which carriage wheels are
dressed .
JAŅDRÁIN ਜੰਦਰਾਇਣ 4. f. (M.) | JANGALÁ ਜੰਗਲਾ .. .
JANGAL ਜੰਗਲ ,8. m. A forest, a wood,
a jungle, a desert, a forest land, any
uncultivated ground ; grazing ground :
jangal jáná, v. n. lit. To roam in the
woods ; to ease oneself : jangal wichch
mangal hond, 6. n . lit. To be in a
extacy in a desert. - Prov. Used , when
in most unlikely places, or under most
unpromising circumstances, something
desirable is found or done .
JAŅGÁL AJNS 8. m. Corrupted from
the Persian word Zangar. Rust, verdi.
gris ; c. w. laggod. Also Jangár.
A fence , rail.

JAŅDRÁI ਜੰਦਰਾਈ A ginder, ing ; a medley of tunes sung together ;

Kharásan , Kharásid .
A rágni :--- jarglá lag áupé, 1. a. To fence
a miller ; í. 9. or rail in.

JÁNDÚ ਜਾਂਦੂ 4. Perishable . JANGALf ਜੰਗਲੀ s. m. f. Wild,

JÁŅE ATE ad. As if, perhaps. JÁŅGLÍ ਜਾਂਗਲੀ savage ; an in .

JANE AD 5. m .f.pl. ŅGALÚ ਜਾਂਗਲੂ

Persons, indivi- JÁwilder HI J habitant of the
duals . ness ;-a. Wild, uncultivated.
JAŅEPÁ Hãys. m . The period of JAŅGÁLÍ Aan a, Having the
childbirth , the condition of a lying- in colour of verdigris, green ; rusted .
woman .

JANET A33 8. m . Corrupted from JANGAM ਜੰਗਮ 8. m . A class of Hin.

the Sanskrit word Janyátiá. A wedding du faqirs who wear matted hair and ring
a bell.
party, a marriage procession , wedding
guests.
JAŅGH A24.768. m. The thigh, the
JANETAR ਜਨੇਤਰ JÁŅGH Any ) leg :-janj parái te.
JANETA ਜਨੇਤੜ m. One of a
ahmak nachche,janghân tarore te kapre atte.
JANETÍ ਜਨੇਤੀ wedding party. Only a fool dances at a stranger's wed
ding ; he wearies his legs and dirties his
JANETÍÁ A Sint clothes ( to no purpose). -Prov.

JANEÚ ADE8.. M. Corrupted from JÁŅGHÍÁ Aiuto • m . Tight

it
the Sanskr word Yagiopawit. The JÁŅGHÍRÁ Hiutat drawers ;
sacred thread worn by Brahmans, Khatris,
and other Hindus, of the “ twice born 1
JÁNHGIÁ Rijalom diaper.
castes.

s. m . Battle, war, fighting, JANGf ਸੰਗੀ A combatant, .

JANG ਜੰਗ warrior ;—a. Military , warlike, relating
quarrelling .
 JANÍ 479. )
JANNI

to war , martial : - jangi berá , fauj, s. m.

A military force : - jangé jaháj, s. m . JAŅJÍR Áno
A
man of war :- jangi lát, s. The . ACorr
írm.
Persian word Zanj8. chaiupte from
n ; adsilve r
Commander - in - Chief in India.
or gold chain worn round the neck both
AŅE ਜਣੀ by males and females, as an ornament.
2 8..f. A female
AŅÍÁŅ ਜਣੀਆਂ pt. 5 JAŅJÍRÁ Áral &.
person :- jani m. Connection,
karí, khari, s . f. Every person , high and chain, succession , two turbans of differ
low. ent colour twisted together :-- janjiré
ÁNÍ ਜਾਨੀ a . Beloved, dear, darling ; baņdí 8. f. Arraying, arrangement of
rank in the army ; C. W. 'karni.
S. m.
A lover, a sweetheart ; ( cor- JAŅJÍRÍ Atlat s. f. Corrupted from
rupted from the Persian word zání) an
adulterer : jání dushman, s. m. A foe at the Persian word Zanjiri. A chain
heart, a mortal enemy :-jini yár, 5. m. necklace, a small chain janjirí dár, a .
A dear friend, an intimate friend.
Wearing a chain ; chain like; -s. m.
ÁŅÍDÁ Aieter A kind of cannon ball, chain shot.
ad. As if.
ÁNÍDÍ Aretet JAŅJÚ ÁR
}ad
8. m. See Janeú .
JAŅJÚ ÁT
AŅJA 8. f. A wedding pro
ÁŅJ FIA cession , a wedding JANKÅ ਜਨਕਾ । 8. m. A herma .
ANJ HE party :- JANKHÁ HOUT
denh di dhupp phrodite.
te rát di bhukkh janj dá qahná hai . Heat JANMÁUNÁ AOSHIBA To act
by Jayand hunger by night are the orna
meats of a wedding procession, i. e ., heat the part of a midwife, to assist ( a child )
and hunger is all that the guests obtain. in being born .

((ANJÁL AT
8. m. Trouble, diffi JANN ਜੱਨ 8. m. Corrupted from the
culty, plague, embarrassment, perplexity, Arabic
-ja wor
nn kar ná, n.n. ToSusp
d v.Zan be icio
suspn, don
icio us,bt
to:
entanglement : -janjal wichch phasná, be doubtful.
V. n . To be entangled or surrounded by
difficulties.
JÁNNÁ HEOS v . a. To know , to
(AŅJÁLAN learn, to suppose, to understand.
HAME 3. f ? A molest
AŅJÁLÍ ਜੰਜਾਲੀ . . ,
er , a JANNÁ AEDT v . a . To bear, to bring
troubler, one who excites quarrels and forth .
makes difficulties.

JANNÍ At a. Suspicious.
TÁŅJÍ Aita
8. One of a
TÁNJÍ
HIET wedding party : J A NOf ਜਣਣੀ 8. f. Mother :-jarni
TÁŅJÍN Hint jare to bhaghat jan ,ke dátá ke súr ; nahin
–chú ý 1 4 4 1 1 4 tojanni bánjh rahu, mat jar khowo núr.
shadi te janjin kutte . At a sweepe The mother must give birth to a de
r's
wedding dogs are wedding guests . votee or benevolent one or a brave one ;
Prov . otherwise the mother let her be barren
that she may not lose her strength.
 JANNUN ( 480 ) JÁP

JANNÚN ad. (M.) So to s a y, JANÚNAN ASSE f. a. Mad ,

suppose , grant. JANÚNÍ ਜਨੂਣੀ m. Sfrantic,
raging
JAŅT HEJ s. m. An animated being,
an insect, a worm . JAŅWAÍ AZEIGT s. f. The business
of a midwife ; compensation for her
JANTAR A3 8. m. Corrupted services .
JANTAR 7532 from the Sanskrit

word Yantar. A machine in general ,

JAŅWÁUŅÁ RETIRE V. a. To de

any instrument or apparatus ; a dial, an
observatory; a diagram of a mystical or
astrological character ; an amulet :
jantar mantar, 8. m . Magical formulæ,
juggling , conjuring, enchanting by figures
and incantations, magical or mystical
ceremonies , in which diagrams are
drawn, and charms or prayers are
repeated.
JANTARÍ ASI 1 5.f. A conjurer,a
JAŅTARÍ Ásat juggler, a wizard ;
-s. f. An almanac, a calendar ; an in
strument for drawing wire ; an arith
metical figure used for multiplying any
number, in the first sense the same as jan-
dará, jandi :-jantari mantari, s. m . One
who performs jantar maạtar. See Jantar,
JANTU ਜੰਤੁ ॥ s. m. An animal , a sentient
JANTÚ A3 being, a creature, rep-
tiles .
JÁNÚ A'S m. Corrupted from
the Persian word Zánú. The knee.
JÁŅU
AE s, m. f. One that knows,
an acquaintance :-jánú pachhánú, s. m.
One that is well acquainted.
JANÚN ਜਲੂਣ s.s. ,f. Itching, burning ;
i. q. Jalún ; c. w. honi.
JANÚN ROSS 8. m. Insanity, frenzy,
rage.
liver, to bring to bed, to act the part of
a midwife for any one ; to cause to be
known, to inform.
JÁO AIR 8. f. An imperative of o . n.
jánd ;-(M .) A wife.
JAP ਜਪ :8. M. Repetition, mentally or
ANAL }
JÁP 714 aloud of the names and
attributes of God, or of portions of the
various sacred writings , or generally of
any matter of a religious nature ; medi
8.tation,
f. Theadoration ;telling
opening of beads:-Japjí,
portion of the Adi
Granth, the holy book of the Sikhis. The
Japjí consists of 38 Pauſis and is the
composition of Baba Nanak, the first
Sikh Guru. It is also called the Japni
sán . The Japjí together with another
passage of the Adi Granth the Sat Sabad
Hajárá, forms the portion for the prélé .
kál or very early morning worship:
Jápji, s. f. The opening portion of the
Granth of Guru Gobind Singh , the 10th
and last Guru of the Sikhs . The book is
called the Daswen Badsháhi de Granth
The Japjé consists of 198 Pauris, and is
the composition of Guru Gobind Singh.
It has its own Sat Sabad Hajard , and
is used in precisely the same way as the
Japji:-jap karáund, v . a. To get &
Brahman to count his bead or read the
Gayatrí or any passage from the Shástars
so that one may attain adesired end:-jap
karná, v. n. To worship , to adore, to
repeat the name of God ; to repeat any
passage from the Shastars :-japmála,
s . f. A rosary :-jap tap, s. m. Reli
gious service, worship, austere devotion .
 JÁPÁK ( 481 ) JARÁ

JÁPAK FYZ $. m . Ono who páurd :-annhe dá japphá, annhe walá jap
phá, s.m. Embracing as a blind man do :
JAPÍ ਜਪੀ practices Jap ; one jappha paind, en . To be caught, (an ene
my.)
JÁPÍ ਜਾਪੀ who tells his beads :
JAPPHÍ S s.f. Embracing, clench .
JÁPÍÁ Anitta -japi tapi, japi
ing ; c. w. ghattní, páuni.
tapiá, s. m. An austere devotee.
JAPPHO JAPPHÍ HOŅÁ A
JÁPAN ARLEY n. (M.) To be JET V. n . To wrestle, to close upon
JÁPAŅÁ ANET come known , to an adversary, to fight a rough and tumble.
become manifest . Present Participle : JAR HƏs. f. Corrupted from the Per
jápdá; Future : jápsán ; Past Participle :
játá :-ishk te átash dohen barábar, bhal sian word Zar. Gold , riches, wealth ,
ishk jiádah jápe ; bhá saſendi hai kakkh money ; rust ; in the last sense ; c. w.
káren, ishk dilin dá khápe. Love and laggnná :-jar joro jamín tannen upádh dá
fire are both alike, but love becomes ghar or múl. Money, wife (or woman)
more manifest ; fire burns grass and and land are the three likely to create
reeds, love is the consumer of hearts . dispute or contention, i. e ., these three
Song. are cause of dispute or contention.
JÁPE AI v. def. (A word construed JAR HR 6. f. Corrupted from tho

with kí, like jánie, as ki Jápe, what Sanskrit word Jatá . Root, origin , prin .
can one know ?) Perhaps. ciple, matter (as opposed to spirit).
JÁR HIJ s. f. Corrupted from the
JAPHÁ HET 8. M. Corruption of the
Persian word Yár. A friend; a fornicator.
Persian word Jafa. Oppression, hard
an adulterer, a whoremonger :-járchor,
ship, violence : --japhá kaphá, 8. f. Hard $. m . An adulterer and thief ; a man of
ship, afliction , want :-japhil kaphá
kattui, ghální, v. . To suffer hard. base character. See Yár ;-(M .) A back
tooth .
ship, toget on with difficulty, to lead a
wretchedlife .
JÁR T s. m . A stalk of gram ; A
JÁPHAL TEM5 6. m . See Jáfal. thicket, a forest of bushes.

JARÁ AR ! 8. m. See Jaſáu.

JAPŅÁ FET v. To repeat the
name of God silently in adoration, to JARÁ A 8. m . Old age ; (corrupted
count the beads of a rosary; to swallow. from the Arabic word Zare) an atom,
JAPPÁLOȚȚÁ a particle, a small quantity ;-a. Very
ਜੱਪਾਲੋਟਾ 8. m . See little ;-ad. A little ;-inti. Please ! do! :
Jabbolottá, Jamálgottá in Jamál. -jará jará , jará jara karke, ad. Every bit,
inch by inch :-jaré ku jará sí, ad, s . m. f.
JAPPH AE s. f. Matting (hair ): - japph A little, very little, a very small quantity:
bannhná, bannh jáná, v. n. To be matted -jará dí jará, ad. For an instant :-jará
(hair ) ; -japph mujapphá home. See bhar, e. m . The smallest quantity :-jará
Jappho japphi hona. bard, 8. m . A cold in the head, a run
ning of the nose :-Jará siņdh, 8. m . The
JAPPHÁ ASÍ S. m . E m brace of name of a fabled king, the father-in-law
of Kans, said to have had a body half
friendship or in wrestling ; c. w. márná, flesh and half iron .
 JÁRÁ ( 482 ) JÁRI

JÁRÁ F m. Root, origin ; JARD TOE a. Corrupted from th

JÁRÁ FIJ cold , cold weather ; Persian word Zard . Yellow, sallow
pale , livid.
( J.) A twin (used both of animals
and human beings ) :-járó bál mán JARDÁ ਜਰਦਾ s. m. Corruption o
dá janjál. Twin children are the plague the Persian word Zardah . A kind o
of a mother : - jeth men járá pare Sawan
korá jáe ; Dakh kahe sun Bhadli chulián sweet pula flavoured with saffron.
mir waká . When Jeth is cold and JARDÁÍ HJEET s. f. Yellowish
Sáway goes dry ; Dakh says, listen
Bhadli water will be sold by handfuls.-
Prov .
JARDÍ ਜਰਦੀ ness , sallowness
paleness ; the yolk of an egg .
JARAH TIJ .. m . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Jarráh . A surgeon, a JARH AB 6. m. Corrupted from San
barber.
skrit word Jațé. Root, origin , principle
JARÁHÍ Aol s. f.. Surgery ;; matter (as opposed to spirit) : jash ja
tho máuni, u . a. To lay foundation :-jar
business of a barber jammní, laggni, pharni, v. a. To tak
root, to be firmly rooted :-jaȚh kattni, e . a
JARÁÍ ABIZT) s.f. The price To lay the axe to the root, to destroy, te
damage :-jaşh patál tik laggni, v. M
JARÁIN HEIZES of setting jewels, The same as jașh jammni;-jarh peſ, s. m
f. A tree with the root entire, the entir
glazing. tree with root and branches :-jaşh múl
8. f. Root, stump, stock, a remnant of
JARAM HOH s. m. Corrupted from a family when the rest are all dead :
Sanskrit word Janam , Birth , See -jarh ukhároí, v. a. To root out, td
Јапат., uproot.

JÁRAT FO3 .. f. See Jiárat. JÁRH APE 8. f. A back tooth,

double tooth,
JARAT 753 s. f. Joining, uniting,
fastening, setting (as jewels, teeth .) JAŘÍ HET s. f. The root of a medi.
cinal plant -jaſi búti, .. f. Root and
JARÁU ਜੜਾਉ 8. m . The long herb ; drugs.
JARÁWÁN ARIEI Shair which faqirs
wear on their heads ; the mode of setting JARÍ ROTs. f. A wiro of gold and
jewels . silver; an atom , a particle, a small
quantity (fem, of jará ): - jari bádlá, s. f.
JARÁÚ AES a Set, studded with Gold and silver thread :-mere yár di jari
jewels. jari. ( lit. my friend's ( cloth ) is torn into
pieces). When conjuring a cloth of one
of the spectators is torn into pieces by
JARÁUŅÁ AFIQET V. a . To cause to
the conjurer and the person whose cloth
be set, fastened . is torn repeats the same sontence.
JARB Hags.f. A blow , contusion, JÁRÍ Arat a . Running, flowing,
a stamp ; violence, loss (on coin ) ; multi current ; continuous ; c. w. hcná, karná ;
plication :-jarb khánú, s. m , A mint ; s. f. Corruption of the Persian word
deni, láuni, laggni. Yári. See Yári.
 JARIÁN ( 483 ) Jáso

AŘÍÁŅ AMI s. f. pl. See Jafyán. s. f. An urgent letter :-jarúrí kharch,

s. m . Necessary expenses :-- jarúri kamm,
3. m. An urgent work ; a call to stool.
ARÍMÁNÁ Aathia A fine,
ARMÁNÁ ROHIT JARWAÍ ARETE s . f. The price of
a forfeit, a
ARWÁNÁ AJETCOST setting jewels and glazing.
penalty :

jarmáná bharnó, dená, v. JARWÁŅÁ HOFICI A large,

To pay a ?
fine : -jarmáná karná , v. a . To fine, to JARWÁNÍ AJETET
inflict a fine: jarmáná honá, v. n. To be } power
fined :-jarmána muaf hona, v. n. ful, animated being.
To
have a fine remitted - jarmáná muaf kar.
ná , v . a. To remit a fine. JARWÁUŅÁ AREIDET v. a. To cause
to be set, fastened ; to cause to have
JARMAŅÁ FJHET v. n. To be born ; sexual intercourse .
i.q. Janamná .
JAŘYÁ FEFT s. M. A setter of jewels ;
JARNÁ FAST v. n. a lewd person , a paramour.
To suffer, to bear
with equanimity, to sustain ; to burn . JARYÁN ARGI 6. f. The name of a

JÅRNÁ FAST 8. m . disease, rheumatism generally believed

A fornicator, to be the effect of charm and spell ; C. w.
>
JÁRNÍ Hradt ..f. an adulterer . khednión.
See Yární. JAS AU .. m . Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Yashs. Fame, celebrity ,
JARRÍ AJ ..
m. (K.) Steady fine reputation, character, a good name :
rain or drizzle. -jas dend, v. a. To give a good name :
-jas karnd, v. a. To celebrate, to spread
JARTÍ AR31 s. f. See Jațat. one's fame :-jas khattná, lain ., v . a . To
acquire fame :--jaspat, jaspati, jaspati,
JARÚR FOTO 3. m . A person of great celebrity, a man
a. Corrupted from the of renown : -jaswant, Celebrated ,
Arabic word Zurúr. Necessary , unavoid famous, renowned .
able, urgent, essential, obligatory ;
-s.f. Necessity, need ; -- ad . Certainly? JÁSAN AHE v. def. They will go ;
-jarúr barjarúr, ad. Certainly, urgently, (used in some parts of the province in
of course, absolutely, without fail : stead of jange . )
jájarúr, s. f. A privy, necessary .

JARGRAT JÁSÁN Alai v. n . ( from jáná .) I will

ਜਰੂਰਤੇ
AG3 s. f. Corruption go.
of the Arabic word Zurúrat. Lack,
necessity :-jarúrat dá welá , s. m. Time JÁSEŇ FIR 1. n . ( from jáná) Thou
of need :-jarúrat de wele kamm áund,
0. n . To serve one in time of need : wilt go .
jarurat paini, v. n. To have need or occa
sion for. JÁSÍ Art v. n . (from járá) He, she,
or it will go .
JARÚRÍ Agai
Corrupted from
Arabic word Zurúrí. Necessary, impor JÁSO ATH V. n. ( from járá ) You will
tant , urgent, imperative :-jarúri chitthi,
go .
 JASODHẢN ( 484 ) JATETÍ

JASODHÁN HAGI s. f. The wife of JATÁDEŅÁ ABIZET o. a. See Jatkurd

Nanda in whose house Kirshna was
brought up. JATÁKÁ Algia. (M.) Of a Jatt.
JAST THS s. m. Pewter, zinc; even ;
JATAL 735 s. m. (M.) A species of
i. q. Jist.
snake.
JASTÁ FAST s. m. A handle ; the
fraying of cloth ( in washing ); irregu JATÁLÁ 713'est a Hairy (very seldom
larity of colour in dyeing ; in the plural ; used).
c. w. pai jáne ; i. q. Jistá .
JASTf ਜਸਤੀ a. Made of pewter ; i. q.
JAȚALL T5 6. f. Corrupted from
the Hindi word Zațal. Falsehood,
Jisti. quibbling, a lie, nonsense :-jatall hakkni,
v. n . To quibble :-jatall kafía,
JÁSTÍ HASH s. f. Corrupted from the Fabricating false and nonsensical poetic
Arabic word Ziyadti. Force, oppression, sentences : jațall márni, láuni, v . n. To
tyranny; c. w. karni. lie, to talk nonsense :-jațall námá, s . m .
A spurious writing, forgery ; nonsensical
JAT AZ 8. f. Matted hair, as worn by composition.
faqirs.
JAT AS s. m. Corruption of the San . JAȚALLÍ ADET m . Corruption of
s.

skrit word Yat. Celibacy , chastity ; the Hindi word Zațali. A liar, one who
talks nonsense.
cohabiting with none except one's own
husband and wife ;-(M .) A camel dri
ver, a camel owner, one who makes a JATÁMÁN AZIZITE s. m . (M.) A wild
living by keeping camels ; a camel herd : animal, especially noxious animals, as
-jat pálnd, v. n . To practice celibacy : snakes and wild pige.
jat sat, s. m . Chastity ; celibacy :
jatwant, jatwantá, a. Chaste, practicing JATAN # 36 s. m . Corrupted from the
celibacy.
Sanskrit word Yatan . Carefulness, ear .
JÁT AT3 8. f. Corrupted from the San- nestness, assiduity, remedy, effort, en.
deavour, arrangement; i. q . Upd.
skrit word Játi. Caste, nation, tribe; na
ture, kind; -- ját barádari, s. f. Brother
hood:-ját bhard, bhái, s. m . One of the JATANf ਜਤਨੀ .. Careful, earnest,
same caste or tribe:-ját bharisht hond, v. n. assiduous.
to spoil one's caste; to be polluted, to
be corrupted :-ját bharisht karná, v. a.
To pollute, to seduce, to be seduced, to
JATÁULÁ 715157 a. Hairy .
corrupt :-ját bhát, ját bhánt s. f. Caste
and kind, pedigree : -ját karm , s. m . The ਜਤਾਉਣਾ v . a . Corrupted
business of one's caste, the conduct of
one's caste :-ját pát, s. f. Caste and JATÁNÁ A3U S from the San.
dignity, caste and honour :-ját safát, s. f. skrit word Dayatan. To remind, to warn ,
Caste and character, natural qualities, to inform, to make known .
good pedigree combined with good per
sonal qualities :-ját pátpúchhe nahin ko, JAȚEȚÁ ARCH 2 A child of a
8. m .
Har ko bhaje 80 Har ká ho. No one
asks the caste and dignity but he who
worships Harí, becomes of Hari. JAȚETÍ ÆRE s. f. S Jatě. }
 JATHÁ ( 485 ) JATÓRI

JATHA FET conj. Corrupted from the JÁTRÁ Alsat 8. m. Corrupted from
Sanskrit word Yatha . As, such as, accord- the Sanskrit word Yatra. A pilgrimage ,
ing to ;- . m. See Jatthá. a religious fair or festival, procession .
JATHÁL A Vess.m.( R.) A wife's elder JÁTRÍ Aisi 8. m . Corrupted from the
sister. Sanskrit work Yatrí. A pilgrim .
JAȚHÁNÍ ADET s. f. Corrupted from JATT ਜੱਟ ! S. m . The name of a great
the Sanskrit word Jeshtpatné. The wife tribe, descendants of the Massagetae,which
of a husband's elder-brother ; i. q. forms the backbone of the Punjab pea
ViẸháại. santry, (they are usually farmers and
JATHÄRATH ਜਥਾਰਥ may be of any religion ); a man of the
a. Corrupted Jatt caste ; an agriculturist irrespective of
from the Sanskrit word Yatharath . Exact, his tribe or caste :-jatt japphá, s. m. Seiz
true ;-ad . Exactly, truly, undoubtedly, ing and throwing down by main force,
in fact :-jatharath giyán, s. m. A true as practiced by Jatts and other rough
knowledge (especially religious know. plain people who are unacquainted with
ledge) jatharath widdid , 6. f. A the arts of wrestlers, seizing suddenly in
philosophy. wrestling so as to precludetrick on the
part of the opponent :-jatt bút jatt
JAȚHERÁ ADJT s. m. An elder rela . bahir, jatt wahis , wahar, a . Ignorant,
tion of one's husband, a husband's an. rude, clownish, coarse - jatt váhad, jatt
cestor (applied particularly to one, who wadh , :. m. f. People of Jatt caste in
being deceased, is an object of worship.) derision ) :-- jatt biddiá, widdid, s. f. The
ingenuity and deceit which charac
JATHUTT 8. m. The son terizes Jaţts :—jatý te phatt baddhe change.
JAȚHUTTAR
ਜਰੁੱਤ ?
AO 3a 5 of a husband's
A Jatt and wound are good when tied :-
jaţt na jane gun kará, chaná ná jáne wdh ;
elder brother ; i. q. Jithut. usda gurú sohagé usdó gurú sháh. Do &
kindness to a Jatt and he will never heed
JATÍ AST m. Corruption of the it, plough for gram and it will
heed it, the spiritual teacher for the
never

Sanskrit word Yati. A chaste person, latter is the clod crusher, and for the
one of conjugal fidelity, one who practices former the money lender.
celibacy: -jatisatí, s.f. The same as Jati:
Jati misák,s. m. ( lit. Ját's tooth brush) Is JATTHÁ A S. m . A band, a party ,
a small plant ( Heliotropium ramosissium ) & gang, a crowd, a class, a company.
that grows in the Thal. The leaves
and boiled and used internally for JAȚȚÍ A o.f.A female Jatt, a
gonorrhoea, and in some places it is Jatt woman ; a strong and rude woman ;
applied after snake-bite :-ek nárí sadá -bhon rohí, mainh lohi, talwar sarohí,
jati. A man with one wife is considered rann Jatti hor sabh khán di chatti. Land
always chaste and celebated . rohi, buffalo bluish -black, sword sarohi,
wife a Jațți, all else a fine for eating,
JÁTÍ ਜਾਤੀ 8.s. f. See Ját:-játí jaram , (i. e., worse than nothing ).
a. Well born, noble, genuine. JAȚÚNGARÁ A JE S. m. A little
JATKA ਜਟਕਾਂ m. a. Of a Jatt :-jatki, child of a Jatt (a term used contemp
tuously.
JAȚKÍ
Jáțs andAedit. kaç ki,handed
robbers ). High 8. f. lit.nessOf, JAȚURÍ ਜਟੂਰੀ 6. f. ( Pot.) A small
oppression , injustice. earthen vessel.
 JAȚÚRÍÁN ( 486 ) JAWÁLÁ

. f. pl. Short JAWÁB FET s. m. See Juáb.

JATÚRÍÁN Agami
matted hair ,
JAWÁGAL FEIJITS a. Having &
JAUਜੋ 6. m. Corrupted from the
mixture of barley (wheat) ; i. q. Juagal,
JAUŅs Sanskrit word Yaw . Bar
JAWÁHÁN AEIJI S. m. The Alhagi
ley, (Hordeum hexastichum , Nat. Ord .
Gramines ) a barley -corn ; In the Chenab Maurorum , Nat. Ord. Lequminosa , Camel
basin Artemisia Sacrorum is known as thorn . A prickly plant which is generally
jau ; -conj. As (poetical) :-jaukhár, s. m . burnt in ovens ; sometimes it is used for
The ashes of barley stalks, which con making taţțis when khas is not to be
sist chiefly of an impure carbonate of had ; In Afghanistan the tree yields the
potash, are used medicinally in the manna , used medicinally in the Panjab,
plains, being given for indigestion : -jau known as turanjbin ; i. q. Juanh, Jawánh .
lag, ad. While, whilst, till when. JAw ÃHAR ਜਵਾਹਰ m. (pl. of
JÁU AIO S. m . One born, a child. jauhar.) Jewels, gems, precious stones.
JAWÁHRÁT FEIJA S. m. Rich
JAUDAL Ã325 ) 6. f. (M.) Wild
jewels, precious gems.
JAUDAL Hem ) oats (Avena fatua.)
It grows as a weed among the rabi crops, JAWÁÍ FEIT S. m. A son-in-law :
is pulled green, and used as fodder ; -jawái bhái, 8. m. A son -in - law and
i. q. Gadhel. brother :-bhale dá bhái te bure dá
JAUHAR HJH v. n. A jewel ; virtue, jawal. Brother of the good and son
in-law of the bad, i. e. , he will behavo
merit ; beauty ; nature, essence ; spirit, as he is treated; 1. q .Juái, Jaņuái.
faculty, understanding ; skill, art,
knowledge; the temper or water of steel : JAWAIN ਜਵੈਣ s.f. Omum seed
--jauhar wakhauná, v. n. To ' show to
advantage. JAWÁIN AEIEES (Ligusticum
ajowan, Ptychotis ajowan , Nat. Ord. Um
ਜੌਹਰੀ s . m .
JAUHARÍ AJ A jeweller, a tes bellifera) used medicinally :-atth pahri
ter, jawain, s. f. Dill seed, steeped water for
twenty -four hours, believed to be a cure
JAUJŅÁ ÅRET V. n . To be annoyed for fever :—bal jawain , s. f. The seeds of
by much talking, to be displeased, to be pimpinella Crinite and Ptychotis Coptica
teased. Khurásání jawain , s. f. Black henbane
seed ( Hyoscyamus niger.)
JÁUŅÁ BEI To go ( poetical
JAWÁLÁ HEST s. f. Corrupted
and provincial) ;-1. A. To bring forth from the Sanskrit word Jawal.
a child.
Flame, heat ; a name of Dewi, the
JAUÃ ÅR a. Two. great Hindu goddess :-Jawálá Mukhí,
s. f. Any place where fire breaks ont
from the ground, or where gas, which
JAURÁ HRI s. m. A twin (generally may be ignited, issues from the soil. It
JAURí ਜੋੜੀ ੪. f. is held by the Hindus to indicate
used in the plural) . the presence of a form of Dewi wbose
JAUĢE AR pl. shrine is in the Kangra District, and
is the resort of thousands of pilgrims
in September or October, and in March
JAUSAN HAE ..f. A got of Khatris. or April every year ; i. q. Juálá.
 JAWÁLÍ ( 487 ) JEHRE

JAWÁLÍ HEIT a. ( M.) Having a JE À conj. If, as if : -jekar, conj. If :

proportion of barley mixed with wheat. --jetoſí, conj. ( M.) Until, although :
--je har åwe tán bakht wadháwe,
je ná á we tán kará kháue, If
JAWÁN ARTE a . See Juár .
flood comes it increases our luck ; if it
comes out not, drought consumes us.
JÁWANÁ ANETT v. n. To go ; i. q. Jáná.
JEB ਜੇਬ s. f. A pocket ; ( corruption
of the Arabic word Zeb) ornament,
JAWÁŅH HEIJ 5. ñ. Corrupted
beauty:- jeb dení, v. n . To fulfil an
JAWÁŅSÁ FEIA from the San engagement or promise :-jeb katarní,
kattni, v. n . To pick a pocket:-- jeb
JAWASA skrit word Jauás.
ਜਵਾਸਾ katrá, katrú, s. m. A pick -pockets
jeb kharch, s. m. Pocket expenses :
Camel -thorn ( Alhagi Maurorum ). It is
-jeb láuni, v. n. To put a pocket .
found most abundantly in the waste and
fallow lands subject to inundation from
the rivers :-uth kanakán chhopie JED A3 pron . As large as,as long
wat jawánhán khá. If
camel into wheat he will leave it and eat JEDÁ AZI as :- jedá kedá, d. The
thorns. - Prov ; i. q. Jawáhán . A3 samo as
JEDÍ jedá : -- jedá

JAWÁNÍ ATTST .f. See Juáni. kadd howe ujedi sawwar banije. Make
the blanket according to the height of
the person requiringit. - Prov.
S. m. (M.) Cor
JAWÁŅTRÁ ATIS!
rupted from the Sanskrit word Jámattak . JEDEŅAZ * ad. (M.) In which direction .
A son - in - law : --sauhre ghar jawántrá kutte
di manind . In his father -in - law's
house a son -in -law is like a dog . - Prov. JEDO AS ad. ( M.) From which direc
tion .
JAWÁR TEIJ s. f. See Juár.
JEHÁ AJ pron. Of what sort ; -ad.
JÁWARNÁ ATERET v. n. To go ; i. q . As -- jehá kehá , tihá, a. Of any sort ;
Jáno . --ad . In any way, indifferently :-jehá terá
lún páni, tehá mera kamm jání. Friend !
as is your salt and water,so will be my
JÁWÁKNÁ EFTT r . a . To cause work . - Prov. I will work as you pay me.
to enter.
JEHĶÁ AJR !) pron.. Who, which,
JAWATTÍ AE s.f.The aril of the
JEHRE AJB ) that, whosoever, which
JAWATTRÍ HEST S fruit of Myriticha
soever :-jehțá kehrá, pron. Whosoever,
Moschata ( nutmeg ), Nat. Ord . Myristica whichsoever :-jo chashde Kattak Hárí
cev. The fruit is called Jauz-ut-trib by the bijen , ghariņ anaj ná mexen , jo Maghar,
Arabs. The aril forms Mace ; i. q. Jauntari. Poh raláwen jehşe palion hálá deweņ . If at
the beginning of Kátal they sow the
JÁYÁ FIT $. mu . A son, offspring. spring crop, the houses will not hold the
grain , (i.e., it will be abundant), and they
who sow in Maghar and Poh worthless
JAYYAD ਜੱਯਦ a. Corruption of the
ones, they will pay the revenue out of
Arabic word Jaiyad . Strong, powerful their own pocket, (i. e. , not out of the
excellent, crop , it will be so poor.)
 JEJIHÁN ( 488 ) JHABÁRÚN

JEJIHÁŇ ARHIJI a. ( M.) Of what beginning in the middle of May; a hus

• sort ; i q . Jehá.
JEJYA RATI.8. m . See Jaijiya.
JEL A25 s. M. (K.) Second plough-
ing of a field ; -- Corrupted from the
Arabic word Jehl. A string or line of
captives chained together ; a string of JE ??HÁ ਜੇਠਾ
buckets passed over a Persian wheel :
- jelkháná, s. m. A prison.
JELÁ Aus! a. (K.) Powerful from
whatever cause .
JELE AS .f . ( Poľ.) A mucous sub-
stance that passes from a female buf-
falo in the early stages of pregnancy ;
i. 9 . Buh.
band's elder brother:-minh pde Jeth
Sáwán jáe leț. If it rains in Jeth ,
Sáuam will lie down : –Jeth knigả saudo
giniya. If it rains in Jeth count a hundred
days, i. e, it will not rain for three months .
JETHÁL AHM 6.f. (K.) A wife's
elder sister.
# a. Corruption of the
Sanskrit word Jesh ¢. First born , old
est, eldest ; first produced, first
in rank, dignity and merit ; gcod, nice,
fine, best ; (M.) first-rate ; early (of crops) :
--jetthá putt, puttar, 8. m. First born
son: -jeth jetthá, Hásh pichhá, Sáwan
werjehe keha. Cotton sown in Jeth is
first- rate, that sown in Hárh is late, and
that sown in Sáway is third rate .
JETÚ AS S. m. A victor, a winner .

JER ਜੋਰ 8.f. The placenta, the after- JEUNÁABET v. a. To eat, spoken es
birth , the secundines ; the umbilical cord pecially when a Brahman is invited
of an animal together with the placenta ; to eat as a religious ceremony .
(c. w . sattni) ; - a. Corrupted from the
Persian word Zer. Subject, under com- JEUR Rơ 8. m. Corrupted from the
mand :-jer baņd , 8. m. A martingale : Persian word Zewar. Jewels, ornaments
jer honá, v. n. To be overcome :-jer of silver, and gold ; also the same as jer in
karná, v. a. To overpower, to subdue. the first sense.

JERÁ AJ 8. m. See Jigrá. JEURÁ Azt A cord, a rope, a

JERHÁ AET pron. (M.) Who, what :
JEUnf ਜੇਉੜੀ } string

JHAB
JERHÁ AQI -un kanun darije jerná 38 ad. Quickly, speedily :
múnh te kúr mare, un kanúņ darije jerná JHABB 5 - jhabde jhabbde, ad .
kandh de páro wate máre, un kanun wi
darije jerhá darya de paro hujje dewe. Quickly, soon.
Fear him , who lies to your face, fear JHÁB 18 s, f. An earthen vessel with
him who pelts clods from the other side
of a wall, fear him also who insults you a broad mouth .
from the other bank of a river . — Proy.
JHÁBÁ gig $. m . A leather
JET A3 8.f. Corrupted from the JHÁBBÁ grai vessel used for hold
Sanskrit word Ji. Victory, conquest,
ing oil ; a tassel.
winning
JETH ਜੇਠ Corrupted from the
8. m .
JHABÁRÚŅ ਝਬਾਰੂ a. (M.) Wet :
-ronden ronden bhochhan thiam jhabárún .
Sanskrit word Jesht. The name of the From constantly weeping my sheet has
third month of the Hindu civil year become wet. -Song .
 JHABBE ( 489 ) JHAIR

JHABBE @ad . Quickly, JHAGGÍ Šafts. f.

speedily ; JHAGGÍ A small tanic ; a
expeditiously. small coat for a child, a woman's boddice .
JHABBÚ ਝੱਬੂ 8. m. A small piece of JHAGLÁ ਝਗਲਾ 8. m. A single
munj rope attached to a well -rope drawn JHAGULÁ ਝਗੁਲਾ } loose garment
with hand ; a tassel.
like a shirt worn by Kashmiris reaching
JHABEL s. m . (M.) A tribe of from the neck to the ankles .
fishermen who came originally from
JHAGÞÁ ZJIRI 8. m. Contention ,
Sindh and still speak pure Sindhi among
themselves , and are addressed by the wrangling, a dispute, a quarrel :- jhagrd
title of Jám . They are Muhammadans, dená, karáurá, v . a . To make a quarrel,
and are considered orthodox because to sow disunion , to foment discord :
they do not , like the Kihals and other jhagsá páurá, v. a . To commence a
fishing tribes, eat turtles and crocodiles. quarrel jhagſá karná , v . a. See
Jhagarná.
JHABKANÁ ET v. a. To wink ;
JHAGRÁLÚ ZUR
i.q. Jhamkaná . a. , 8.m. Qnar.

a. To JHAGRÅî ਝਗੜਾਊ relsome, con

JHABKÁUŅÁ EIBAT
cause to wink. tentious ; a disputer, a wrangler.

JHABKÍ atsim . A wink. JHAGÞÁUŅÁ JURIBEI a. то

cause to quarrel or dispute .
JHÁBÓ 8. m. A muzzle for a JHAGRELIA ਝਗੜੇਲਣ . f . ) A
शा
horse or an ox ; i. 9. Chhábú.
JHÁGRÚ ਝਾੜੂ S. m . wrang
JHÁG BIJ . m. (M.) A ford. ler, a quarrelsome person .

JHAGAR ZA ? V. n. ( M.) To cross JHAHÍ Eft

30 8. f. Barking ; quarrel.
JHÁGAN ZOTE JHAI एटी ing;-jhai laike paiņi,
water on foot, to ford ,
to pass through a village ( used of small V. n. To quash.
pox ): - Mái Ráne jhág khare. The small
pox (Mái Ránt) has passed through the JHAHIR fja Itching ; c . w .
village .)
áuri, chhutění, utthyi ; i. q . Jhauhar.

JHAGARŅÁ RUFET v. n . To contend, JHÁHÚ 319 8. m. See Jháú.

to wrangle , to quarrel, to dispute, to
argue, to insist upon , to raise one's de. JHÁIŅ sets.f. Shadow , freckles on
mands.
the face.

JHAGG BJTs.f. Corrupted from the JHAIŅDÍ Del 1o.

8. m. An appella
Hindi word Jhág. Foam , froth, scum :
--jhagg chhaddni, v . n. To foam ; to be JHAIŅDÍ ਝੈਣਦੀ , tion given to a
in a great rage . king's fool.
JHAGGÁ T 8. m . A kind of tanio,
JHAIR ŠO s.f. The itch, any itching
a child's coat or frock ; ( 11 .) - a small sensation ; c. w. chhuttni ; i. q. Jhaur,
wooden churn .
Jhahir.
 JHAJAKNÁ ( 490 ) JHÁL

JHAJAKŅÁ FARE v . n. To start

jhakk pai jáná, painá, v. n. To be in doubt :
-jhakk chaphuí, o. n . To arise (a dust
back with fear, to shrink, to startle, to storm ) ; to be angry.
hesitate ; i.q. Shijakud. JHAKKAR ਝੱਕੜ 8. m. A equall, a
JHAJJÁ ਝੱਜਾ s. f. The 14th letter of JHAKKH ध tempest, a hurri
theGurmukhiAlphabet( = )(i. q.Jhijjd); JHAKKHAR 143 ) cane, a storm :
-- ( K grass
long .) A steep hill side overgrown
and brushwood and hardwith
to jhakkar jholá, jhakkhar jhold, jhakkar
traverse . jhanjha, jhakkaşjhánjá, s. m. The same
as Jhakkhaſ : -hakkhar chaşhnd , v.
JHAJJAR Ha 8. m . An earthen To become crazy :-jhakkh chashni, e. 1o .
To arise (a dust storm ) : - pakkikhetiwekh
JHAJJARÍ At s.f. water pot ke garbh kid karsán jhakkhar jholá bæhut
hai ghar dwe tán ján. The farmer felt
with a narrow neck. pride when he looked on his flourishing
crops, but there are plenty of dust
JHAJKÁRŅÁ ZAQIHET v. a. (caus. storms (to come) ; count it yours when
of jhajkand.) To drive out, to keep off. it is safely housed .

JHAK 32 s. f. Emotion, passion, fear. JHAKKf उंची Perverse, contrary.

See Jhakh. JHAKKŅÁ EGET To doubt, to
v. 11 .

fear, to hesitate, to shrink, to start back

JHÁK zo 6.f. A peep, a glance , with horror or disgust, to be abashed.
slight expectation, waiting :-jhák de
rahiná, v. n . To continue peeping, to be JHAKKRA ਝੱਕਰਾ .. m. An earthen
shy, to be afraid : -- jhakláuni,rakkhuí, v. n.
To expect, to keep a look out : jhdk JHAKKRÍ ਝੱਕਰੀ . f.. ) milking
majháká, s. m. Mutual looking vessel with a wide mouth .
JHÁKÁ 310 s. m. A look , & peep : JHAKŅÁ JET v." . To be angry , to
--jháká jháki, s. f. A look , a peep, a be passionate ; to chatter, to lament ;
mutual interchange of glances :-- jháká An earthen vessel with a wide
laund, mdrnd, u. n. To look, to glance. mouth for butter or milking
JHAKH BH s. f. Talking nonsenso, JHÁKNÁ gaat v. To peep, to
prating ; falsehood ; a vain effort: jhakh glance, to expect, to wait for.
chashnó, en To be angry :-jhakh
márná, v. n. To make a fruitless effort, JHAKOLNÁ ãato To shake
to say what is not true.
(as milk in churning); to stir (liquid );
to work about in water.
JHÁKÍ gia s. f. Dim. of Jhákd..
JHA KJHOR ਝਕਝੋਰ Heavy and
JHAKOR da 6.f. Cloudiness,
gathering of clouds, thick clouds.
thick clouds ; deep intoxication or sleep.
JHÁL 315 s. f. Heat (of condiments);
JHAKJHORÍ Zagato.f. Scrambling forbearance ; coating of metals,as gilding
and wrangling, snatching. and tinning :-jhal jhallui, v. a. To
take great pains, to make provision for
JHAKK र s. m. Doubt, shyness, appre- comfort and enjoyment :-jhal pherol,
hension, fear, restraint ; a dust storm : To . gild , to tin, to bronze.
 JHAL ( 491 ) JHALLŅÁ

JHAL 305 s. m. (1.) The watering of JHALKÁ ਝਲਕਾ A flash ,

a dam up to the brink, the second JHALKÁRÁ 3000lat s. m. į glance ;
watering ; the stout beam thrown
ACTOSS the well -mouth parallel to the JHALKÍ ਝਲਕੀ 8. f. splend.
bair and at right angles to the latth, on our, glitter, shining, brightness .
which the Baghiáp rests :--jhal jhal
karná, v . a. To shine .
JHALKÁUŅÁ ਝਲਕਾਉਣਾ To
JHALÁÍ 305181 $. f. The wages of cause to shine or glitter.
a Pankhá cooly .
JHALKŅÁ 3022 v. n. To shine
JHALAK 332 6. f. Splen do u r, to glitter
JHALK 250 glitter, refulgence :
-jhalak márné, v. To shine, to
JHALL गुल 8. m. Madness, insanity,
glitter. rage ; a thicket, a jungle of reeds; a '
marsh, a bog : motion or swing of a fan
JHALAKŅÁ 2002 o. n. or paņkhá :-jhall márná, v. n. To fan, to
To shine,
pull a pankha.
to glitter.
JHÁLANÁ Zer'. To suffer ;
JHALLÁ 051 Outrageous, mad,
crazy ;-5. f. (M.) A blast of wind
to gild, to polish especially a hot westerly wind that
scorches the rabí crops. In the months
JHALÁNG geiat 18. m . Morn- of May and June a scorching wind jhalla
JHALÁNGH ਝਲਾਂਘ ing, morning blows in the Pachád, and is dangerous to
human life .
time .
JHALLAN 6. f. lit. A sup
JHALÁNGE Fiat , ad. In the port, a prop, a stick suspended above to
support a weaver's loom ; the beam fixed
JHALÁNGHE iw s morning, to across the centre of the mouth of the well ,
morrow morning. which supports the latth and all the
apparatus of the Persian wheel ;-v. a ,
JHALÁR 37 s. f. An excavation by ( M.) To stop, to support, to endure :
--Present participle: jhalendá; Future ;
the side of a pond, river or canal, from jhalesén ; Past participle: jhalliá :-máran
which water is taken up for irrigation ; te jhallan jawánán dá kamm hai. To fight
also a Persian wheel fixed on the bank of and to endure is the work of brave men .
a river, canal or pond for irrigation pur
poses; a contrivance for catching fish JHALLÍ
with a basket .
s. f. (M.) A sheet used
to cause a draught, when there is no wind
JHÁLAR 3105 s. f. A fringe, a ruffle. at winnowing time.

JHALLIÁ HOIÁ ਝ ਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆਂ

JHALÁUŅÁ FASTEET V. a . To cause (a
a. Crazed , mad .
pankhá) to be pulled , to cause to fan .
JHALÍJAN THE (M. )
JHALLNÁ SET V. d. To suffer, to
V. n. To
bear, to endure, to support ; to pull (&
be arrested ( Passive of Jhallar .) pankha), to move (a fan ).
 JHÅLLO ( 492 ) JHAND

JHÁLLÚ $. m. Helping, keep JHAMJHAM BURH Glittering,

ing charge : jhállú banná, honá, v. a . shining.
To help , to give aid , to take charge of,
to defend , to become defender of.
JHAMKÁ 320I ..m. A wink, a cold;
8. m. ( M.) A division c. w . lagguá .
JHÁLÚ Sie
in d mad
a fielfield
Each is edivided bygati
for irri on pur
( pos es .) JHAMKÁUŅÁ
ridges hálús HAIBEI v. a. To
into rectangular compartments of a size cause to wink ; to cause to glitter, ( *
that will admit of their being succes jewel. )
sively filled with water.
JHAMKÍ Zhao.f. Winking ; sleep.
JHAMÁJHAM HTZH ad . Heavily
(as rain pouring) ; with great slaughter.
JHÁMLÁ ZHOST .. m . ( Pop. )
JHAMAK ZHO &. m. f. A wink, a earthen vessel with a wide mouth ; 1. g.
Ballhná.
twinkle, glitter .
3H12 s . m . A glance : JHAMMAN THE 8. m. The cover of
JHAMÁKÁ
-jhamáká launá, v. n. To glance. a cart.

JHAMAKŅÁ ZHOET v. n. To glitter ; . JHAMMŅÁ HET v. a. To cut off ;

-V. a . To wink. to throw down on the ground.

JHÁMÁN BH .. m. See Jháwán. JHAMŅÁ ZHIT v. n. To be withered ;

i.q. Jhaund .
JHÁMARÍ SHET s. f. An affection
ate embrace as of friends on meeting JHÁMPH ZTHE 6. f. A shutter
after a long separation ; c. w. dení.
JHÁŅBH gig ) of matting ; ég

JHÁMBH Z1HG s. f. See Jhanbh. Jhambh .

JHAMBAŅÁ ਝੰਭਣਾ v. a. JHAŅÁT RETT 8. f. A tingling se

sation ; i. q. Jhanjhanat.
JHAMBHSIȚTNÁ ŠPATET ) To
JHAŅD z 8. f. The lanugo, the hair on the
shake, to brush , to clean, to train , to smite
down, to fell, to press down , to beat, head of a new born child, hair two or three
to cut ; to throw down upon the grourd; inches long, the first hair that grows on
to kill ; to card cotton ; i. q. Jhanbhrá. a child's head. It is customary amongst
Hindus to take boys to the temple of
Dispute, Deví ọrsome othersacred place to cut off
JHAMBEL Sans 8. f. the jhand . In Multan and other places
JHAMBELÁ ਝੰਬੇਲਾ $. m. quarrel, west of Lahore it is customary to take
both Hindu and Muhammadan boys to
JHAMEL ਝਮੇਲ $. m. wrangl the shrines of Muhammadan saints and
there cut off the jhand. The ceremony
JHAMELÁ S251 8. f. ing, cla
includes an offering to those in charge
mour , noise , confus ion , disturbance , dis of the shrine. This ceremony,
called jhand laháwan or utárni,
tress, trouble; i. q. Jhanbel.
 JHANDÁ ( 493 ) ; JHANSA

is in the case of boys performed several

times till puberty, but only once in the JHANJAT ਝੰਜਟ .. m. Aquarrel,
case of girls, and then at home, not at the brawl, perplexity.
shrines.
JHANJATAN ਝੰਜਟਣ o.f. ) A quar.
JHANDÁ SEs. m. ) Corrupted from JHAŅJAȚI
JHANDÍ s. f. the Sanskrit person .
ਝੰਜਟੀ relsomo 3. m. }
word Jayant. A standard, a flag staff,
an ensign :-jhandá gaddná, t. n. To fix JHÁŅJHÁŇ gigi . f. The sound of
or plant one's standard.
cymbals, rupees, and other metallic sub
stance ; c. w. karna.
JHÁŅDLÁ Zİ5257 a. See Jhátlá .
JHANJHANAT श्रश्टाट ... m. A
JHANDÚLÁ ਝੰਡੂਲਾ S. m. One whose
tingling sensation through the limbs, the
hair is of a medium length. sensation produced by applying cold
water to aching teeth ; i. g . Thanát.
JAAŅETHÚ zag 8. m . A leader in
a particular game; a daughter's son ; a JHAŅJHAŅÁUŅÁ ਝਣਝਣਾਉਣਾ
descendant ofthe gods.
JHAŅNÁUŅA ਝਣਨਾਉਣਾ
JHANG 2 Woods, a large
8. m . V. n . To feel the sensation of the limbs
being asleep, to thrill, to tingle.
JHANGE Saft s. f. S cluster of trees.
JHANGAR ਝੰਗੜ 8. m. ( Pot.) A JHANJfÅ ਝਾਂਜੀਆ a.
Quarrelsome.
thicket, a jungle of reeds, a marsh ; 1. q.
Jhall. JHAŅJORDEŅÁ ਝੰਜੋੜਦੇਣਾ
JHAŅJORNÁ SARET
JHANGÄRNÃ ਝੰਗਾਰਨਾ n. To
JHANJOR SITTNÅ ਝੰਜੋੜਸਿੱਟਣਾ
scream (as a peacock, an elephant ), to
screech . V. a . To shake, to throw into spasms.

JHANf शाटी 8. m. (Pot.) A place |JHAŅKÁR Sara .. m. Clink

where corpses are burnt; i. q. Masán.
JHANKÁR Fara ) ing,twinkling,
JHÁNÍŇ zigt s. f. See Jháin. jingling, ringing ; screaming, a scream.

JHÁŅJ ZIA m. The sound of a JHAŅKHÁ§ 41 a. Old, large, horns

musical instrument. of an elk, branches of trees without
leaves .
JHÁŅJÁ in m. A tempest, a
quarrel :-jhánjá karná , v.a. To quarrel: JHÁŇSÁ gi 8. m. Deception , fraud,
jhánjá waguá, v. n. To blow (a tem
pest ). wheedling. coaxing, seducing - damjhan
sá dend, jhánsá dend, v. a. To trick, to
delude, to deceive, to cheat:-hanse báj,
JHÁŅJAR DIRI s.f. A foot orna S. m. A flatterer , a seducer :-jhánse
ment with bells attached worn by women . wichch áunó, v. n. To be cheated .
 JHÂNSNÁ ( 494 ) JHAR

JHÁŇSŅÁ GIAZI v. n. To wheedle, JHAPATNÁ BUTET v . n. To spring,

to coax, to seduce , to debauch . or pounce upon , to snatch, to seize upon .
ਹTHÂpsਓ ਝਾਂਸੂ . S. m. See jhánsebé in | JIAPATTÅ ਝਪੱਟਾ : Assa ult, 8. m .

Jhansa . JHAPATTÍ Z s.f. I sudden

JHÁŅT शंट ) Pudendal hair attack , the spring, of a tiger, the swoop
of a kite :--jhapattá márná, v. a. To
JHÁNȚH giyſ ( used generally in snatch .
the plural as jhántán ): jháng khuhni,
khuh sittní, putt sittai, r'. n. To pluck out JHAPKf ਝਪਕੀ :. ਅ. A wink .
the pudendal hair :-- jhánt munní, v. n .
To shave off the pudendal hair.
JHAPP इय a . Quick; -ad. Immediately,
JHÁNȚHfá gigit ? s. m. A person quickly , suddenly ; i. q. Shapp, Chhapp.
JHÁŇȚÍÁ sizin having
JHAPPH s. f. A trice; the swoop
pudendal hair (abusive .) of a bird its
nnon prer - jharph
See
khání, v. a. To be capsized, (a paper
JHÁNULÁ zic517 6. m. , a.
kite in flying) : - jhapph mérní, v. n. To
swoop down upon prey :-jnpph laina,
JHÁŅWLÁ giz ) Jhld. v. a. “ See Jhapphná.
JHÁŅULÍ gist 1. f. See Thanu . JHAPPHŅÁ ਝੱਫਣਾ a. Το
JHÁŅWLÍ ZIEMI catch, to seize ; to fell ; to swallow.
JHÁŅWÁN gigi m.
A pumice- JHAPRÍJŅÁ GUSTATT v. a . (M.) TO
stone, a piece of cinder or potter's ware be hard and tight (a knot in thread or
used for scraping the dirt off the soles cord) ; i. q. Píchna.
of the feet; i q . Jhámán.
JHÁNWAR SIEJ 6. f. (M.) A slight JHAPȚÁ 342T s. m. See Jhapattá.
shower,
JHAR 3 * s. m . Clonds overspreading
JHAPÁJHAP 4794 ad. Quick- the sky, heavy rain ; the wards of a
JHAPÁJHAPT FutS ly, hastily , padlock, a splinter of metal ; beauty,
elegance, delight, enjoyment:-jhar hona,
in a trice; i. q. Chhapa chhapi, Shape v. N. To be cloudy;-jha janá,r. a . See
shap, Sharap Jharná : -jhar jhakkhaſ, s. m. Clouds and
gusty winds.
JHAPAKŅÁ BY22 v. a. To wink ;
i . g. Jhamakná. JHÁR IT s. m (M ) A cotton bush
while green .
JHAPAT 345 .. f. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Javpat. A spring, a
32 ..s. m. Corrnpted from the
JHÁŇ 33
pounce a snatch ; an assault, an attack ! | JHÁŘ
--jhapat laini, u. a. To attack :-- jhapat Sanskrit word Jhát. A thornbush, a
márni, v. a. To sñatch , shrub, a bush ; a kind of fire work ;
 JHÁRÁ ( 495 ) JHARPHÁG

a Instre or chandelier ; the produce of trice , a jerk :-- jharáká márná, v. n. To

the earth ; an imperative of v.-n. Jharná ; jerk .
& purgative :-- jhár báſ, s. f A thorn
hedge ; reproving :-jhar jhamb, s. f. JHARÁL za s. f.
f.
Sweeping , brushing, cleansing ; reprov: za s. An excavation
ing :-- jhár khand, s. m . A bushy by the side of a river from which water
country :-jhár lainá, v. a. To take a is drawn up for irrigation ; i. q. Jhalár .
purge ; to take, to derive, to obtain,
to take something from one by a JHARAL JHARAL MÚTŅÁ ਝਰਨ
treacherous act, to take something
through deceit :-jhár pachhar, s. f. ਝਰਲ ਮੂਣਾ ਦਾ To void urino
Reproving :-jhár painí, v . n. To re
pr ive, to threaten, to abuse : --- jhár sittná, copiously through fear.
07. a . To brush clothes, to dust, to trim
trees ; to clear out, to drive away ( person ). JHÁRAN ZEE 8. m . A dusting cloth ,
a dish cloth ; sweepings.
JHÁRÁ BR ! S. m . Excrement, dirt ;
a stool, a purge, sweeping ; exorcising, JHARÁŽ OK s8.. m. A spílt, a rent,
ZiR
conjuring ; search for a concealed object :
-háre baithná, v . 11. To sit at stool : a breach (in a garment) ; disaffection ;
jhará dená », a ., To conjure ; to deceive c. w . paijání, paini.
one ; to shake out one's clothes, to show
anything that may be concealed JHARÁUŅÁ Ega To cause
jháre jáná, v.n. To go to stool : -- jhárá to ascend or mount ; to offer up ; to
jhaptă, s. m. Conjuring ; a stool, ex cause to be shaken ( cruit ) from a tree ;
crement; searching a person : jhásá
to cause (clothes) to be brushed ; 1. q.
karná, v . a. To exorcise, to conjure, to
Charháuna.
mutter incantations : -- jhárái laina, v . a .
To shake the clothes of another in search
of something supposed to be concealed: JHARẢWÁ BIET 8. m. An offering,
--jhará páuná, v.a. To conjure, to mutter
a present ; clothes sent to a bride by the
incantations; to deceive one :-- jháre relatives of the bridegroom before mar
phirná , v. a. To ease oneself. riage ; i. q. Charháud.

JHARAF 736 6. f. Corruption of the JHARBER Faa m. A kind of

Hindi word Jharap . Contention , spar wild fruit.
ring, fighting (as of cocks) ; a spring, a
pounce , a sudden attack ; c. w. laini.
JHARBERí ਝੜਬੇਰੀ A wild
JHARAFŅÁ EGET v. To spar , tree on which the Jharber grows. Zizphus
nummularia , Nat. Ord , Rhamneæ .
to fight ( as cocks ), to contend .

JHARÁÍ SEIET s.f. Onset, invasion ; JHARPHÁP 335181 s. f. Clock fight

ing ; the fighting of any birds ; spar .
ascent ; the wages for shaking fruit ring
from a tree, brushing clothes.
JHARPHÁ JHARPHÍ 36 Fets.f.
JHARÁ JHAR BRT ZF ad . Hasti. Sparring and fighting (of birds ), falling
ly, rapidly , immediately , without stop. upon one another.

JHARÁK BI n. Haste, JHARPHÁÚ 77518 A fighting

cock, or other bird , one that spars or
JHARÁKÁ Szla ſ speed, hurry, a
contends,
 JHARPHÁUŅA ( 496 ) JHAȚAK

JHARPHÁUŅÁ REISET V. a. To JHÁRÚ शह m. f. A broom ;

fight ( cocks or other birds), to cause to
spar or contend.
JHAŘÍ 51 s. f. Continued rain ; con
tinuance, delay -jhari bajjhni, láuni,
v. a. To have a long continued rain ; to
keep up a frolic for several days ; to
keep up incessant labour for a length
of time: -phull jhasí, o. f . A kind of
fire work,
JHÁŘÍ iz ..f. A small thornbush .
steel for striking fire: -- jhárú buhárá,
8. m. A broom , sweeping Sjháſú ders,
pherná, v. n . a . To sweep ; met. to des
troy totally : -jhárú márná, v . n . To
beat with a broom : -- jháſú pauré, v. 1.
To reprove, to threaten :-- jháſú phirns,
v. n. To be swept clear, to be ruined .
JHARÚS FA 6.f. A long beard .
JHAĶWÁÍ ਝੜਵਾਈ : . f . Wages
for shaking down fruit, brushing clothes.

JHARÍT xatz .. f. A scratch ; c . w. JHARWÁUŅÁ FEIRET v. a. TO

áuni . cause ( fruit) to be picked or shaken from
a tree ; to cause to be cleaned by shaking
JHARNÁ 5 ) v. n. A nocturnal or brushing ; to cause defilement to be
removed.
JHARJÁŅÁ ZOHET emission.
JHASÁÍ HET..f. Anointing ;the

JHARNÁ ZOG s . m . A cullender ; price of anointing .

JHARNÍ Fasts.f. a grating at JHASÁUŅÁ JARET

JHASÁUŅÁ SABET 0.a. To cause
a water way , a jet. to be removed, or anointed .

JHAŅŅÁ FET v. n . To be broken or JHASS म 6. m. Habit, disposition,

shaken off, to fall off, (as fruit from a taste ; c. w. ápainá.
tree) ; to be disjoined as limbs from
the body ; to be defeated , to be dis
appointed ; to fall off ( fetters ) ; to JHÁSSÁ ETAT See Jhánsá.
be sounded ( a serenade ) ; to be poured
down (as grain) ;to be emitted ( semen JHASSNÁ ZÁCI To rub, to
virile).
smear , to anoint.
JHÁŅŅÁ ZIRET 2. a. To sweep , to
brush, to shake off ; to thresh by beating JHAT 33 S. f. (M. ) A grove of
the ears of wheat against a log or the
date palms :-sir jhat wichch puchhar
side of a plastered hole in the ground ; to hatth wichch . Its head in the date grove
reprove ; to take fraudulently.
and its tail in your hand . - Riddle : *
Hatchet.
JHAROKHÁ ਝਰੋਖਾ 6. m . Corrupted
JHAROKHÍ sauts. f. S from the JHÁT 713 $ . m. Peeping : jhát

Sanskrit word Jalak . An air hole, a karni, márné, o. n. To peep . See Jhátí.
round window, a lattice .
JHAȚAK RO s.f. A sudden shake, a
JHAROT as 8. f. (M.) The name
toss, a throw , a jerk : - jhatak sittad, c.a
of a female camel after she is 8 years old . See Jhatakpá.
 JAAȚARNÁ ( 197 ) JAAULI

JHAȚAKŅÁ Boet o. On To shake sud. banks of ponds :-hatte dá kí jhatind

trouble garidé
kharé ghatnd.jhatté,
working What is the
nothing
denly, to jerk ( cloth ) ; 0.1. To become of ( )a
lean .
more than a clapping of hands by girls
( at their play).- Prov. ironically used,
JHÁTAMJHÁTÁ DIETET 6. m . in reality the working of the jhattá is
hard .
JHAȚAMJHÚȚÁ STIFT } Mu
tual scuffling, fighting and tearing one JHATTĀ शटा The long hair
8. m.
another's hair :-- jhatam jháte hond, v . n. of woman —dhaulé jháttá, s. m . Grey
a :
To scuffle, to fight and tear one another's
hair . hair of a woman -
: háttá khidni, khiņdri,
a. Having the hair disheveled (a woman ,);
-jháttá munni , a. Having the hair of
JHÁTÍ ST s. f. Peeping :-hátí the head shaved off a woman ) used
láuni, márni, pauni, um To peep, to as a term of abuse .
stretch forward to get a sight of any
thing ; i. q. Jhát. JHATTHÁ वा a. Less, diminished ,
(sunshine, rain , theforce of a fever), tired.
JHAȚKÁ Boa 8. m. Corrupted from (c. w. hone. paina ) ;-(Pop.) Angry,
the Sanskrit word Thatákarakk. A sudden sullen, ashamed, confused ; i.q. Chhittha .
shake, a jerk ; cutting off the head of an
animal ata stroke with a sword, the meat JHATTNÁ BETV. n . To work tho
of such an animal which alone is lawful Jhattá.
for Sikhs or Rajputs :-- jhařká karná,
To decapitate at a stroke (as a JHÁÚ 8. m . A species of willow of
goat offered in a sacrifice or killed for
eating ):- jhatká lánná, márné, v. n. To the stalks of which brooms and baskets
shake,to jerk. are made ( Tamariæ dioica , T. Gallica ,
bel Indica , Nat. Ord. Tamariscineæ .) In
JATKAUyÅ ਝਟਕਾਉਣਾ Το the Ravi valley the nameis also given to
cause to slaughter an animal at a stroke, Artemisia Elegans, Nat. Ord. Compositæ .
caus. of Jhatakná. JHAUDÍ Bets.f. (M.) A variety of
JHÁTLÁ 37285 a. Jawár.
Having leaves
and branches , JHAUHAR ਝੌਹਰ 6. f. Itching ; i. a
Jhahir.
JHAȚT s.
8. A short space of
m,

, sudden
JHAULÁ 851 20s. m, Dimness, mis.

-jhatt kar jáná, kar laind, v. n . То:

ਝਾਉਲਾ tiness, obscure,
make haste :-jhatt karnd , v. a.- To make vision ;-a. Dim, obscure : -- jhauló dissna,
a sudden attack, to snatch : jhatt langh diss paind, jhaulé paipá, . n. To be
duná,v.n.Tohelp at a pinch :-jhatt patt, seen obscurely.
ad. In a moment, immediately, quickly: JHAULÍ ਝੋਲੀ s.f. A wink, a
m-jhatku,---8.
inut m., ad. A little while, a
e, a moment ; in about a moment. JHÁULÍ 1851
18 Slook, a glance , a
JHATTA टा 8. The work of sly wink, coquetry , ogling:-- jhauli
dení, v. a. To glance, to show the face
lifting water by ooden baskets swung for a moment and then conceal it, to
by rope from the excavations on the coquette .
 JHAUŅÁ ( 498 ) JHIKKA

JHAUŅA टा To JHERAN ਝੇੜਨ To

JHAUŅJÁŅÁ HET wither , to quarrel with , to argue with.

JHAUŅŅÁ dry up , JHIBKÍ foot s. f. (M.) A sudden

(the face ), to shrivel, to become lean and motion, a shaking, a jolt, a shock .
thin.
JHIJAKŅÁ BARAT V. 9h To start
JHAUŅPHRÁ Rs.m. back , to shrink, to be alarmed , to sneak
away shame faced , to start, to feel the
JHAUŅPHŘÍ ER s . f. A
sensation of the limbs being asleep.
thatch
JHAUŅPRÁ YFI s. m . ed hut.
JHAUŅPRÍ ਝੌਪੜੀ . f . JHIJKAUNA ਝਿਜਕਾਉਣਾ v. a . (Caus.
of Jhijakud .) To make to shrink .

JHAUR s. f. Itehiness, scabies; JHIJKÍ Aals. f. Alarm ; rozt :

c. w. auni, chhuttui, laggni.
-jhijká khání, v. n. To be alarmed , to
be put to flight.
JHAUR ER s. f. A spring, a pounce,
a snatch ; squabbling, threat JHIJNÚ RH s. m . ( M.) A kind
squabbling ; ening
sounding all the strings of a musical
instrument at once : -- jhaur heth áund,
0. n. To be suddenly attacked , sprung JHIJRÚ AJ S of Moth. ( Phaseolus
upon or assaulted. Aconitifolius, Nat. Ord . Leguminosa .)
Its grain is white with black spots.
JHAWAN शहां s. m. Pumicestone,
a piece of cinder or potter's ware used JHÍK 12 s. f. The quantity of water
for scraping the dirt off the soles of or other liquid , drunk without taking
the feet ; i. q. Jhámán . breath , the act of drinking that quan
tity :-jhík láke pári pine, v. a . То
JHAWDE Eē ad. See jhabde in Jhab. drink water without taking breath .

JHÁWLÁ ZET s. m .) a. Jhaulá, JHIKÁHÁŇ zarji ad . Below .

JHAWLÍ gies
. f. ] Jhauli.
JHÍRH 14 8. f. A very thin , poor,
and lean thing, a thread ;-a . Poor, thin,
JHEAU 3गी 8. m. ( K.) A measure lean , spare, meagre :-jíkh jihá, a. Thin
of grain , (two seers raw rice cleaned, or like a thread (a person ).
two and half seers rice unhusked .)
JH { KH NA ਝੀਖਣਾ n. To griere,
JHEL Sans s. f. ( K.) Second plough to pine, to mourn , to lament ; i. q. Jhikrá.
ing of a field ; i. q. Jel.
JHIKK A prep ., ad. Below , under,
JHERÁ ਝੇਡਾ 8. m. A quarrel; expla country .
nation , narrative : -- jhere hatthá, s . m. beneath ;-4. m. A low
One who is well acquainted with narra JHIKKÁ for a . (M.) Low ; i: 4.
tives, a great talker ; a quarrelsome
fellow ; i. q . Jhagſá. Níwán.
 JEIKLÁ ( 499 ) JHIRJHIRÁ

HIKLÁ facta. Low , not hilly, JHINGÁR Rana S. m. ( M.) The

of or belonging to the plains. noise made by a Persian wheel,

HÍKŅÁ az v . n. To grieve, to JHÍNGAR stara ) s. m. The name of

pine, to lament, to think of anything JHÍNGUR taas an insect, a cricket.
with sorrow , to mourn.

JHIŅGÁRAN Aanas V. n. ( M.) To

MHÍL oss. f. A lake, a pond. creak , ( used of the noise made by a Per
sian wheel.)

SHILL AS $. m. Thorns, briers, JHIŅGÁRNÁ Aanat To

bramble , a hedge of thorns : --- jhill screech ; i. q. Chinghárná.
hoke chimbbarná, v . n. To stick to one
like briers.
JHÍNÍ stat a. Weak , feeble ,
JHILLI ST s. f. A thin skin , a
JHINKÁ fogt s. f. (M.) Rebuke ,
pellicle, the placenta ; the caul -hilli
:
láhuri, v. n. To skin , to flay. rebuff , scolding :-asán pardesi, tusán
watanán de sain ; de na jhinká, ture
waisún sabháin. We are strangers, you
JHILMAL JHILMAL KARNÁ are lords of your native country , scold us
not; we shall move on to -morrow . - Song.
JHILMIL JHILMIL KARNÁ

JHILMILÁUŅÁ JHINKAN ROCE v. a. ( M.) TO

scold .
ਝਿਲਮਲ ਝਿਲਮਲ ਕਰਨ।

ਝਿਲਮਿਲ ਝਿਲਮਿਲ ਕਰਨਾ . n. JHIRAK 2218. f. Rebuke , threat,

ਝਿਲਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ JHIRK ਝਿੜਕਨ rebuff :-jhisk

To shino, to glitter. jhamb, s. f. The same as Jhirk .

JHILMILÍ fosforest s. f. A shutter,

JHIRAKNA ਝਿੜਕਣਾ V. n. To re
a Venetian blind.
JHIĶKŅÁ ਝਿੜਕਣਾ prove , to re
JHÍLNÁ statu
v. a. To take reprove. buke, to threaten , to storm at, to jerk .

JHIMJHIM AH AH ad. Softly and JHIRÁLÚ PRI a. ( M.) Quarrel

lightly . some ( from Thera.)

JHIMMÍ put s.f. A kind of shawl JHIŘÍ forat s. f. A grove , a topo of

worn by women .
trees .
JHIŅGÁ AUT 8. m. A shrimp, a
JHIRJHIRÁ fratsat S. m. A very
JHÍNGÁ stats cray fish . thin kind of cloth , gauze.
 JHIRJHIR KARNÁ ( 500 ) JHOLÍ

JHIRJHIR KARNÁ Azafza 207 JHOK 2 s. f. A swinging motion, a

1. n. To roar as a water fall, nod, a jolt, nodding from sleep, but
especially from the effects of opinm ;
- ( M .) A small village on the bank
JHIĘKÁ JHIRKÍ fraਾ!
ਝਿੜਕ ਝਿੜਕੀ of a river ; a hamlet in the lowlands near
s. f. Continuous rebuke, rebuff, frown the rivers where cattle are stabled at
ing, snappishness, a jerk. night :-jhok áuri, v. n. To become
drowsy : jhok launi, márni, v. n.
bend downwards :-jhokón lainien,
JHIRKÍ frats. f. A rebuke, a rebuff,, V. n .
To be drowsy, to nod :-jain piti
huff; a rise in the market price ; c. w . shoán di chán, tº kun sar giá pit máy.
khání. Whoever has drunk buttermilk in a jhak
forgets his father and mother . - Saying
in praise of pastoral life.
JHIRNÍ Aarts.f. (M.) Sheets worn
by Muhammadans on a certain day JHOKÁ 21 8. m . One whose business
before marriage.
JHOKÍ at s. f.) it is to feed a fur
JHISSÍ A s . f. Shame ; conceal nace or an oven , hence an epithet of con
ment, flight, ront :-hissi khání, 1. n. tempt; contract, collision ; a gust or
To be routed, to pass away, to disappear. current (of wind .)

JHIT ਝਿਤ s . m. ( M.) A tree (Salva

JHOKH ਝੋਖ S. m . A fame.

dora Indica ) commonly found in inun JHOKNÄ ਝੋਕਣਾ v. a. To cast, to throw

dated parts. Its wood is used as
maswak (tooth -brush .) fuel a furnace, to rush forward
into
(as men in battle ) ; to let off artillery
to spend money (in bribes.)
JHÍT 13 8.f. A crack, a crevice.
JHÍTÚ SITE a. Squint-eyed, bleared
JHOL ਝੋਲ 8. m. f. Slackness, loose
ness, wrinkling (as of ill -made clothes );
eyed, one who peeps. a brood , a birth ; tenure.
JHÍUR ਝੀਉਰ 8. m. A water bear JHOLÁ 851 8. m. A bag, & wallet,
JHÍWAR stea ) er ; the name of a knapsack.
caste, both Hindus and Muhammadans, JHOLÍ 2051 s. f. An ascetic's wallet ;
who catch fish , birds, carry pálkis, bahin
gis. the skirt of the waist- cloth used as a
bag ; a lap ; a brood, a birth ; as much
grain as can be carried in the skirt of
JHÍURÍ 180115.f. A female the waist cloth or shawl ( chaddar ) ; 8
JHÍWARÍ slet) Jhiur. small quantity of grain taken by the
landlord in addition to the rent (one pai
per patth or nearly 20 seers from every
JHOJ A S. m . The stomach , a pendu 32 maunds) for village menials :-jholí
lous belly pauná, v. n . To throw into the lap ; to
throw a child into one's lap to be adopted ;
to seek one's protection : - jholián páu
JHOJAR ਝੋਜੜ 8. m. A man with a nión , v. n. To throw dust from the
pendulous belly ; 1. 9. gogarwalá in Gogar. skirt of a chaddar at the time of investiga
tion of anything stolen :-chauth bár te
 JHOLLÁ JHÚJHŅÁ
( 501 )

páí jholi; ejihán mujere da Allah beli. man to grind corn , for a horse to carry
The whole crop was à chauth , (about 70 laden sacks ; i. q. Maihám.
seers ), the landlord took a pai as jholi,
Allah alone can protect such a tenant.
JHOTAR ਝੋਟੜ a. Very fat.
JHOLLÁS 8. m . Paraplegia, palsy
supposed to be caused by a sudden chill, JHoȚf 18.f. A young female
c. w . már járd, wag jána.
JHOȚTÍ A buffalo ; met. a fat
JHOL LAIŅÁ DEN v. a. To stout woman .

JHOLNÁ ਝੋਲਣਾ stir butter

JHUÁÍ et s. f. The price of grind
milk after churning so that the butter ing grain .
may rise.

To cause
JHOMRÍ hat 3. m . (M.
s . m. ( M. ) A mem
A membber
er JHUÁUŅÁ Engar v.
of a Jhumar . to be turned (a millstone .)

JHOŅÁ ਝੋਣਾ . . To turn ( a mill ) ; JHUBKÁ 382 s. m. A pendant ear

to begin , to commence ( a song .) ring worn by women ,
1

JHONNÁ ਝੋਨਾ 8. m. Rice before it is DO 3 8.f. A whore .

JHUDDO
JHUD
separated from husk :-kanak dige kam
bakht di, jhonná đigge bakhtawar dá. JHUDDÚ ह 8. m. A man without
The beaten down wheat ears make the
owner miserable, but the falling of rice spirit; a whoremaster ; one impudent or
makes him rich . - Prov. wanton .

JHOR ਝੋਡ a. Very sour . JHUGGA ਝੱਗਾ 8. m. A house, a hut :

jhuggá jháhá , jhánjá, s . m. A honse with .
JHORÁ Žal sm . Care, grief, pining ; its contents :-jhumge ráh, d. n . Get out,
c. w . laggná ; i. q . jhurewan . go home (in contempt or anger ) :-- jhuggá
luțáund, v. n. To give gratis, to distri
bute lavishly , to ruin one's house .
JHOSÁ A 8. m. Pulling and pushing,
,
with a thatched roof and sides of
plastered káná or switches.)
JHOȚÁ टा 8. m. A male

JH OT TA ਝੋਟਾ buffalo ; met. a fat

JHUJKÁ ZARI 8. m. ( Poľ.) A sudden
JHOTRÁ ਝੋਟੜਾ stout man :-hotte motion , a shaking, a jolt, a shock .
kutt, 8. m . A peasant, a rustic, a brawny
athletic person : - chére ráh kuráh, jhotte JHÚJŅÁ . To fight;
HET )
nún , buddhi nún ráh ; mard nún FE }
chakké, ghoſe nún chhatti. All four ways | JHÚJHŅÁ to be killed in
are wrong ways , for ä male buffalo to 3327
thresh , for a woman to travel, for a battle ; to be tired out.
 JHUK ( 502 ) JHÓM JHÓM

JHUK ਝੁਕ 8. m . Stooping, JHULLNÁ MET V. n. To swing ,

JHUKÁU 2018 8. m.
bowing , to be swung (as a fan ); to blow (as wind )
bending, to be in a rage ; to be compelled, to be
JHUKÁUT aige s.fi nodding.
obliged :-nakkon múhon jhullná, u . n .
To be forced beyond measure .

JHUK AUŅÁ DIET V. a.

To bend , JHÚLNÁ MET s. m. A cradle, &
to bow, to cause to stoop. To move,
swing ;-a . Swaying ;-V, n.
to rock, to oscillate, to vibrate:-gore
JHUKNÁ ZET v. n. To stoop, to bow , lákhe háth na páin, jhúlne bhágne neſe nd
to bend, to nod. jáin, edún pare parere jáin. Do not take
a black or a red bullock , don't go near a
JHÚLÁ 3851 swaying bullock , get well away from
8. m. A cradle, a swing :- them .
( K.) A rope bridge.
JHULÁÍ JHUL
EI s. f. Swinging ; causeSÁUŅ Á MARZT u. a. To
to be scorched or charred.
fanning ; present for fanning or swinging.
JHULASDEŅÁ MAēET JHÚMAR FHI 8. m. The name of
V. a . To
an ornament hung on the forehead .
JHULSŅÁ ਝੁਲਸਣਾ scorch, to
char,to singe :-jhulsi dá.s.m. (The son)
of a scorched woman (a term of abuse.) ;
JHUMAR ਝੂਮਰ ਤੇ S.
(M.) A
Persian Pidr Sokhte. JHUMIR Ha ga thering, a
JHULÁH DEŅÁ sto eat ? a. JHUMMAR HO J crowd; the name
lit.
ofan ornament ; a circular dance of Jats
JHULÁHUŅA ਝੂਲਾਹੁਣਾ ) with hands joined all round. They
To burn ; met. to marry . dance it at weddings and wherever they
happen to collect in large numbers:
lammochaſ jhumar,8. m. Southern jhu
JHULÁUŅÁ 2018 v. a. To swing, mar : -trai tási jhumar, 8. m. Jhumar
to fan. with three claps of the hands :-tirkhí
jhumar, s. m . Quick -time jhumar :-ná
JHULKÁ 32 s. m. As much fuel jhumar ná táſi te ayái múnh te dashi,
Can't dance jhumar or clap your hand!
as suffices to be thrown into the fire at what is the use of the beard on your
one time , burning ; a sensation of face . - Prov.
hunger ; in this last sense C. w. phirná,
waguá. JHUMB इंघ 8. m . А blanket or

JHULKAŅÁ METv.n. To go, to JHUMBÍ 8. f. shawl folded

walk ; to hang down, to slip down, to like a cowl over the head :-humb
packer or wrinkle (as ill-made clothes) ; márná, v. n . To cover one's self with
in the last sense i. q. Dhilkaná. a blanket or shawl, by folding one
end of it over the head, while the rest
hanging like a cloak .
JHULL 8.
m. An ox blanket,
m.

JHULLf गुली s. f.)

f. a horse or JHÚM JHÚM FH 3H S. The
elephant blanket. gathering of clouds.
 JHUMKÁ ( 503 ) JAUNŅA

JHUMKÁ BH
SHRT
QI 6. m. JHUNDÍ 1s.f. Smallsproutsaroand
the stump of a tree.
JHUMKAN ZHAE . f. SeeJhubká.
JHUMRI ਝੁਮਕੀ .. f.
JHUNDNÁ SET v. a. See Jhúnará,
Haláuná.
JHUMM 8. m. See Thumb.

JHÚ MŅÁ HET n. To move the

JHÚNGÁ Om 8. m . Something given
head op and down, towave; to gather JHUNGÁ Far S by a seller in addition
( as clouds ) ; to hang down and move. to the thing sold , something thrown in
to the bargain. Women who pick cotton
always harass the owner for jhungá in
JHUN 8.f. A slight resemblance, addition to their proper share as wages
a minor degree of a thing hur jhuri, for picking ; an animal with horns slant
8. f. The tingling sensation felt when a or bent forward :-mull bakri úth jhungá.
limb is asleep, trembling :-jhur jhuni What! buy a goat and expect a camel to
duni, v. n. To be in a rage, to be in a be thrown into the bargain . - Prov.
passion , to have intermittent fever.
An ox with horns
JHÚN 8. f. The pudendal JHUNGÁ OT
curved forward
8. m.

and downward . See

JHÚNH ਝੂਹ } hair -j hú hér Jhuggá.
khuhnián, putt suttnián, puttnián, ukher
nión, o. n . To pullout the pudendal hair,
a phrase
of to express
one person the ability
to injure anotheror as,
inability
ki uh
JHUNGÍ Bait s.f. A cow with horns
curved forward and downward : also
merían jhúnhán putt satte gé ? Can he See Jhuggi.
pluck out my pudendal hair ? 1. e., he
can do no harm ; i. q. Jhánţ.
JHÚŅJHÁ 8. m . ( M.) The last
JHÚNÁ ਝੂਣਾਂ , 8. m. Shaking a tree picking of a cotton field, when little
to dislodgefruit from the branches. cotton is left : -jhúnjhe di chúng tel te lún.
A jhunjhá picking is worth only oil
and salt, i. e., it is only worth being
JHÚNAŅÁ GET v. a. To shake a exchanged for trifling things.- Prov.
tree, to bring down fruit or anything
that may be lodged in the branches.
JHUŅILÁT SAMT s.f. Anger, rage.
JHUŅB इंघ S. m. See Jhumb.
JHUŅBAR ਝੰਬਰ S. m . See Jhumar,
JHUŅJLÁUŅÁ HATOTT V.V. n. To
be angry, to be peevish, to be fretful,
to rage.
JHUND ਝੰਡ 8. m . Sprouts around
the stump of a tree; a crowd, a swarm , JHUNKÅR ਝੁਣਕਾਰ • f. Corrupted
a flock, a troop ; a company of faqirs ; a from the Sanskrit word Jhufatkár.
shawl or other garment drawn over the A jingling sound, clanking.
face by women to conceal it, in the last
sense c. w , kadąhnd, karnd . Jhund is used JHÚNNÁ SETv. a.
chiefly by Hindus, the Muhammadan (M.) See Jhúnand ,
equivalent is Ghund. Halúnaná .
 JHÚRA ( 504 ) JHÚȚAf

JHÚRÁ Ft 6. m . ( M.) ( lit. the with all hands joined (a play) ; in this
sense c. w. paina, paund.
clenched fist.) The knot into which the
Sikhs and Labánás tie their back hair ; JHURNÁ 20751 v. no. To grieve, to
i q. Járá.
JHÚRNÁ SO ) regret, to repine , to
JHURAMM शुभ 8. M. Acting like a pine away with grief; to be penitent,
to repent; to wither, to fade, to decay.
sweeper : foolish and shameful conduct ;
i.q. Churhamm.
JHURĶÍ gris. f. The wrinkles of
old age.
JHÚŘÍ 16.f. (M.) (lit. theclenched
JHURí ਝੁਰੀ , fist.) The payment The morn .
made to a land owner for permission to JHUSMUSÁ ZAHT s. m.
sink a well, or, on the banks of rivers ing, or evening twilight ; i. q. Ghusmusá .
to bring his land under cultivation ;
-jhúſi baņd, 8. m. Is a tenant who cul
S. m. The sweep of 8
tiva tes after paying a royalty to the land JHÚ
owner , who marks out the plot given by
ȚÁ
swing or fan ; a nod ; enjoyment of
tying down the bushes and grass in self to the full; taste .
knots - hence the name jhuſiband.
Tenants of this description generally
culti vate for a anag reement withthe JHUȚÁI ziet 8. f. Money paid to
landownerafter term of years.
those who work a swing.
JHURÁUŅÁ FOREI V. a. To cause
to wither and fade,to fill with grief. JHUȚÁUŅÁ BIBET v. a. To swing.

JHUREWÁ ZOE s.m. Grief,care, JHÚȚH ਝੂਠ 8. M. Corrupted from the

JHUREWÁN gəziSpining. Sanskrit word Jút. A lie, a falsehood :
-jhúth bakná, bolná, kahipá, v. n. To
lie, to tell a falsehood : -- sachch jhuth,
JHURIR MURIR faz ufor a. 8. m. Misrepresentation, fable, fabrica
Withered ,wrinkled , twisted and warped ; tion :-jhuth sachch kahina, bolyd, u. n.
i. q. Ohuras murar. To misrepresent, to speak against.

JHURKAUŅÁ ZJRIBAT V. a. To JHÚȚHÁ ਝੂਠਾ s. m.] A liar ;-a.

cause one to long for a thing,to excite JHÚȚ HÍ zos. f.Sinsincero, faith-.
less ; false imitation , unreal ; un
sound, invalid , weak , unserviceable ;
JHURKNÄ ਝੁਕਣਾ V. n. To desire alloyed, not pure ; factitious, forged ;
earnestly, to look wistfully at, to long imaginary, delusive :-jhúthí gawéhi,
8. f. False evidence : jhúthá karnd,
for ; i. q. Jhirakná. v. n. See Jhuthálaná : - jhuthá kágat or
ashtam banduna, v. n . To fabricate, to
JHURMAT ਝੁਰਮਟ . ਅ. A crowd, forge :-jhúthi khabar deni, v. a . To
misrepresent :-jhúthá painá, v. n. To
JHURMU ? 3025 an assembly ; a become weak or unserviceable , to be
cluster of trees, moving round in a circle descredited .
 ( 505 ) JIK
JHUȚHÁLANÁ

To be troubled at heart, to be distressed :

HUȚHÁLANÁ ZUSET --jí ghabráuré, v. n. To be uneasy , to be
restless, to be agitated in mind :-ji ghát,
HUTHALÁŅÁ SOBIET 8. m . Unwarrantable destruction of life,
murder :-ji ghatan, ghátí, s. f. A des
HUȚHÁLNÁ ZOHET
troyer of life,a murderer :-jí hárné, v. n .
HUTHÄUNA ਝੂਠਾਉਣਾ To be wearied out, to be dispirited ; to be
enamoured :-ji hat jáná, phirná, v. n.
HUȚHIÁUŅÁ zonna To feel nausea ; to turn from or against :
HUȚHIÁRŅÁ fontida ! -jí horthe páuná, v. n. To turn one's:
mind from anxiety or grief : -jé kachchá
To belie , to falsify, to prove false , to honá, v. n. To feel nausea , to feel
make one confess ; to acknowledge one's sick : -jí kaddhná, v . a. To revive one's
fault, to confess . courage, to encourage, to animate :
-ji karná, v. To desire, to long
(HUȚHIÁR gfontra S. m. A liar. or wish for :-jí khapauná, v. a. To
wear out or spend one's life :-- jé khaphná,
To swing V. n. To be wearied out one's life :-jí
| R6'NÃ ਝੂਟਣਾ V. n. khol ke, ad . Freely, withont restraint; to
one's satisfaction :- já lagauna, v. a. To
JHUTTHĀ षा 8. m.
2. The vulva : pay attention, to fix.one's mind upon :
-jé lagguá, v. n . To take an interest in
JHUTTHÍ वी s. f.Sjhutthá or or incline to , to be fond of, to enter
jhutthé maraurá , v . a . To play the tain an affection for : -- jí már, S. m.
whore (an abusive term ) : jhutthá, A destroyer of life ; one who curbs
jhutthí márná, v. n. To cohabit with a the passions ; one who denies himself :
woman (an abusive term .) -jí márná, v. a. To destroy life ; to curb
the passions, to deny one's self, to keep
the body under : -- jí matláná, v . N. To feel
JHUTTHO घ s. f. A whore ( an sick : - jí miljáná, milyá, v. n . To agree, to
abusive term . ) be in accord ; to be friends:-já painá,v. n.
To be generated ( worms as a result of
JHUTTHÚ 9 8. m. A poor spirited corruption ); to feel a new life:-jí rakkhné,
n. To please :- jí sárná, v. a. To
creature ; a whoremaster.
burn , to inflame; to hurt, to grieve :-jé
सी Corrupted from the San tarasná, v. n. To long for, to pine, to yearn
skrit word Jiv . Life, soul, self, spirit, for : - jí thorá hona, v. n . To faint,
to lose courage:-jí utakud, v. n.
mind , heart ,conscience ; the passions, the To turn away one's mind or affec
appetites ; an insect, a worm , an
animalcule ;.disposition , health ; courage , tions ; to be tired , to be disgusted :
jí utěhná, v. n. To be alive, to get a new
bravery ; a form of honorific address as life jí wichch áund, v . n . To come in
" O worthy one ” ; a beloved friend, a dar.
ling ; -ad. Sir, yes :-jí áund, v. n. To to the mind :-ji wichch baithuá, or jamm
né, v. n . To be impressed or fixed on
come, to welcome :-ji bhar áuná, v. n.
the mind or heart :-ji wicheh rahini,
To be touched with compassion, to be V. n. To remain unsatisfied (a desire.)
moved to tears :—jí bhar jáná, v . n . Το
be full or satisfied - já burá karná , v. a.
JÍÁ inte inter . voc . O Sonl ! O my
To vomit ; to displease; to grieve :
jí cháhná, ' cháhund, v. n. To desire, to soul !: - jiá ghát, 8. m. Taking life
thirst or long for ji :- dharakná, kammná, unwarrantably, whether of man , beast,
t'. n. To have palpitation of the heart ; or insect ; murder ; c. w . karná :
to shudder :-jí dí ji wichch rahini, v. n , jíá ghátí, s. m . A destroyer of life, a mur
To remain one's inmost soul :-jé derer ;-jia ku, s. m. A little animated
Qubbná, v. n. To sink , to faint; to be being, an animalcule, an insect :- jiépotá ,
lost in meditation :-jí dukhí hona, v. n . 8. m . A tree ( Putranjiva Roxburghi ) which
 JIÁDÁ ( 506 ) JIDDÁ

grows in the eastern part of the Siwalik JÍBHÁ Aigt m . ) a. Of a tongue :

tract. It is handsome, and has fine foliage.
The leaves are lopped off for fodder . The JÍBHÍ pot fif. kál jibhé, kál jíbk
wood is white, strong, and durable, and wala, wali, 8. m. f. lit. Of a black tongue,
in some parts of India is used by turners; ono whose curses are effective .
though in the Punjab it is only made into
implements of various sorts . The leaves
and the stones of the fruit arensed JÍBHÍ riigi s. f. A little or false
medici
and thenallystones
in some usedof the
areparts by Panjab,
Hindu tongue; a metallic case mounted on the
end of a sword sheath to protect it ; &
faqirs as necklaces . coating of lime applied to a brick wall;
(M.) Wheat or barley,when the ear has
JIÁDÁ GANITET a., ad . Corrupted from just come out of the sheath .
the Arabic word Ziadah . More, too
much , too many . JICHAR AS ad. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Yadá. As long as,
till then , antil :- jichar kue, richar tori ,
JIÁFAT FANTES Corrupted
s. f. tík, talak, ad. About as long as .
from the Arabic word Zíáfat. A feast,
a grand feast, an entertainment, a JICACH s.f. Corrupted from the
banquet, an invitation.
Persian word Zich . Trouble, perplexity,
worry ,mentalperturbation :-jichch hona,
JIÁFTAN PANTG5E 8. f. ) A person V. n . To be troubled , to be worried , to
JIÁFTÍ fintei s. m. invited be at a loss, to fret ; to be teased
and annoyed ; to be baffled, to be rendered
to a feast, a guest. helpless :-jichch karnd, v. a. To tease,
to trouble, to anger; to defeat :- jichch
painá, v. n. To be teased, to be annoyed,
JÍÁK Antra s. m. Soejíáku in Jíá. to be troubled, to know not what to do :
-jichch pichch, a . Vexed, perturbed,
MTE s. m. ( M.) Corrupt annoyed :-jichch rahiná, v . n. To re
JIÁN main in a perturbed and fretful state of
ed from the Arabic word Zión . Loss, mind, to be at one's wit's ends; to be in
damage ; hurt, harm , injury. a dilemma.

JIÁRAT FATIT s. f. Corrupted from JID FAE , 8.f. Corrupted from

the Arabic word Zayárat. A place of JIDD ਜਿੱਦ the Arabic word Zid .
pilgrimage; a visit :-jiárat karná, v. n. Opposition, perverseness ; persistence :
To go on a pilgrimage ; to visit. -jid chashjáni, chashni, v. n. To insist on,
tobe obstinate :-jid honí, hojení, rakkh
JIÁRATÍ fantast s. f. A pilgrim . ni, v. n. To have malice against:-jid
jhasáuni, v. N. To resist obstinately and
perversely :-jid karni, v. a. To persist,
JIBÁ ਜਿਥਾ 8. m . Corrupted from the to perverse .
Arabic word Zibah. Slaughter, sacrifice,
killing ; c. w. karná . JIDÁUŅÁ HEIBET u. a. To ren .
der contrary and perverse.
JIBU is s. f. Corrupted from the as

Sanskrit word Jibwa. The tongue, the

JIDDÁ PAS a. As large as,
organ of speech. long as;—a. Lazy, sluggish , slow,
 JIDDAN ( 507 ) JÍHDI

kinked (as thread ):

even,About -jiddá kiddá, JIGARÁ HUTJI Courage, spirit,
how large or long. 8. M.
bravery, valour, resolution , endurance,
JIDDAN ਜਿੱਦਣ O., 8. m . f. Cor
patience :-jigareuála, wali, s. m. f. One
JIDDÍ ਜਿੱਦੀ who acts humbly and meekly , though
JIDÍÁ frett } rupted from
the Arabic
word Ziddi, Zidday. Obstinate, contrary ,
his prosperity , and standing might make
him conceited and
Jere, Hauslá.
overbearing; i. q.

opposed ; a perverse person .

JIGARí ਜਿਗਰੀ a. Belonging to the
JIDDHAR FATH ) ad. Corrupted from JIGRÍ AJID S liver ; intimate, bosom
JIDHAR Rya ) the Sanskrit word (friend) , dear, darling, (as son, brother ) :
Yatar. Whither, which direction ;-jid . --jigri dast, s. m. Stools , the result not
dhar kiddhar, ad . Here and there, hither of disease but of purgatives.
and thither, wherever .
JIDDIN Afez ad. ( contracted form JIH U pron. ( obl. of Jo ). Who, which,
jisdin .) On what day, when. that ;—8. f. An edge, a border (of a shoe) :
JIDHARE KIDHARE ਜਿਧਰੇ - jih láuri, v. n. To put on a border or
edging : -jih síuni, v. a. To sew the
JIDHARÍN KIDHARÍN faqat upper border of a shoe.
fayə , ad. Whithersoever ; ( K.) on JIHĀ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ a. Corrupted from
Pagats the day,when .. JIHÍ ਜਿਹੀ the Sanskrit word
JIDŅÁ FEET v . n . Corrupted from JIHÁN GAJI Yadush . Such as ,
the Arabic word Zidná. To be opposed JIHE FAO according as, in liko
to, to be contrary, to be at issue with one,
to differ in opinion, to insist, to persist. manner ;-conj., ad. As, when ; also' an
JIDO JIDÍ Pe fret ad. Out of oppo adjunct to adjectives meaning, as it were,
rather, somewhat ; also used an affix liko
sition , with ambition; competitively. the Hindustání sá, ijihá , ijihán like this
JIGÁ PHOT 8. A head ornament
(aisé) :—kálá jihá, jihán , a. Blackish :
f. -bhájí jihan bháji te kahin muhtájí.
worn by kings and nobles :jiga
- kalgi, My present ( bháji ) is as good as yours ;
8.f. The same as Jiga. so neither of us is under an obligation
to the other :-jihe or jihen rúh tehe
JIGAR ਜਿਗਰ $. m. (P.) The liver ; firishte. As the soul is, so will the (re
soul, heart; a very near relation , as son, cording ) angels be. - Prov.
or brother :-ján jigar, s. m., a. Life and
soul ; nearly related, of one's own blood : JIHAR BIDDIÁ RAJE fent s. f.
-jigar dáțukſá, 8. m . lit. Pieceof liver, i. e., Beating, teazing.
a son :-jigar phatná, v. a. To have one's
heart broken : -jigar jalná, v. n. Misery,
wretchedness :-jigar nún thand painí, v.n. JIHARNÁ HURU v. a . To beat.
To be comforted :-khet jigar de wadh
liáwe, ghat ke birhon de láwe; á mil kidhin
rondin di kiwen rain wiháwe. He reaps JÍHDÁ Jei pron . Whose , of
the harvest of the heart using the snares JÍHDÍ Atuet whom :-jíhdi kothé
of love sickness ; meet me sometimes, how
else is the night to pass for me weeping : wichch dane uh de kamle we siáne. In
-Song. whose granary is grain his fools are also
 JIHRA ( 508 ) JIMÁUŅÁ

wise, (i. e., the relations of influential

, though fools, aro" said to be JI
ons KKÚŇ fad. Corruption of
pers
e
wis .) JIKKUR faza the Sanskrit word

JIKÚŅ Yat. In what man

JIHRÁ FAJRI m .) pron. Who, which, ner , as .

ਜਿਕੂ,
JIHŘÍ PART f. what : -- jihrá, kihpá,
jihri, kihri, Whosoever, whichsoever, JÍL Filas 8. f. A very small bell tied
whatsoever. to the leg of a hawk or other tamed birds
by which to discover where it is
JIHŘÁUŅÁ fHUZI@ ET V. a . To cause after it is made fly to catch any
thing ; the seventh note in the octave ;
to be beaten . the wire of a musical instrument .

Jf.JÁ ਜੀਜਾ s. m. A brother -in -law ,

JILAU PASIS. m. Pomp, glory, page
JÍJJÁ AS a sister's husband, a child, antry, retinue :-jilau dár, s. m. A man
of pomp and consequence ; i. 9 Jalau .
a bridegroom .
JILD PASSE 8. m. The binding of a
JIJÍ A s. m. (M.) Inspissated nasal book ; the skin ; 1. q. Jilt.
mucous .

JÍÍÍ HR 8. f. A woman's breasts $. f. Sloth , slowness,

JILLH fra
used by a mother in suckling ; a girl, sluggishness .
a bride.
JILLHÁ PRO Q., 5. m. Inactive, lazy,
JIJMÁN PAAHTE S. m . See sluggish ; sluggard.
>
JIJMÁNANÍ ATHUET s. f.) Jaj
mán, Jajmánani.
JILLHAN PROSE
and
s.f. A bog, a quag
mire ; a quicks ; hard stiff clay met
in sinking wells.
JIJMÁNÍ HAUST 8. m.f. See Jajmání.
JILODHAR ਜਿਧਰ 8. m. See
JIKAR, ਜਿਕਰ Corrupted from the
8. m .
Jalodhar.
Arabic word Zikar. Mention, recollec
tion , account ; praise, fame; recital,
relation ; repeating the Qurán and recit
JILODHARAN SITE s. f.
ing the praise and names of God ; c. w.
karná.
JILODHARÍ ਜਲੋਧਰੀ -
8. m .

See Jalodharan .
JIKK A s. f. See Jakk.
JILT (793 s. f. Corrupted from the
JIKKAR ਜਿੱਕਰ 8. m. ( K.) A thicket Arabic word Jild. The binding of a
book ; the skin : --jilt bannhni, banauni,
or tangle of trees and bushes hard to V. a. To bind a book :-jilt gálni, v. a. lit.
penetrate. To melt the skin, i, e., to destroy utterly.
JIKKŅÁ AGET V. a. To squeeze and JIMÁUŅÁ PAHIQET a. To causo
press the limbs and rack the joints, to to be eaten , to feed ; to cause to be born ;
shampoo . i.q. Jamáuná, Jirauna.
 JIMÍ ( 509 ) JINON

JIf ਜਿਮੀ s. f. Corrupted | JIŅD ME 8. f. Life, soul, spirit ;

JIMÍŅ fazit: strength :- jindgáni, s. f. Life, life
JIMfy ਜਮੀਣ } from the
word Zamin .
Persian

earth , soil, land, ground; region , country ;

The
time : -jiņd mární, v. n . To kill ; to
make a great effort, to put forth great
exertions.

the ground work of a cloth or picture ; a JÍŅD Ale s. f. The dirt which settles
floor : jimindár, jimédár, 8. m. A culti inside a well ; the Jind State ; the name
vator, a farmer ; a landlord , a land of a town in the Jind State.
holder jimidárá jimindárá, 8. m .
Agriculture, the business of a farmer,
thelandor'estate held by him: -jimin- JIŅDÁ PAZI a. Corrupted from the
dári, jimidári, 8. f. Agriculture, the Persian word Zindah . Alive, living .
ownership of land , the office or business
of a Jimindár: - jimindární,jimidární, s. f.
Amálak,
farmer 's wife or daughter:- jimin då JIŅDA
8. m . A landowner :- jímiorjimin
GÍ fHealts. f. Corruption of
the Persian word Zindagi Life, life -time.
puttní, v. a . To dig, to excavate: - jimin
wichch dabbná, gaddná, v. n . To bury ;
jimiņ kand , s. f. The yam ; sweet potato: JIŅDH नि य । s. m. ( K.) The Stub
1441
-jiminwichch nigghar jáná,niggharna ,v.n.
lit. To be buried in the ground ; to be
JINDHÁ PÁTI S ble in a cornfield .
greatly ashamed :-jekarjimin wehal dendi
tán nggar dándi. It" the earthwould JINDŘÍ MEZI s. f. ( Dim . of Jind.) Life.
have opened then (I) would have been
swallowed.
JIŅDÚÁ PÅEnt 8. m. OOC . O dear !
O my soul !
JIMMÅ ਜਿੱਮਾ 8. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Zimmah . See Jummá. JINHÁŇ froi pron.pl. (obl. of Jo.)
Whom, which, what.
JIN fra pron . Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Yad . Who;-ad. (M.) JINHÍN frost pron .;(i.q.Tinhán ne.)
Whosoever: -jine wenjen teļimarji."You JINÍN fast S Who.
can go wherever you please.
JIŅJÁL PRANTS s. m. Corrupted from
JÍN Als 8. f. Corrupted from the the Hindi word Janjál. Difficulty :
Persian word Zin . A saddle ; a kind of bánká hálí muft dá jinjál. A foppish
cloth drill :-dabbal jin , s. m . A kind of ploughman is needlessly involved in
double cloth, extra strong drill, duck :-jin troubles. See also Janjál.
kassná v. n. To saddle (a horse ) :-jin
posh, s. m. A saddle cloth :-jín sawárí, JIŅJARÁRÁ MAJNIJI
8.f. Riding on horse back .
8. f. (R.)
The ceremony of second marriage of a
woman.
JINÁŅ ਜਿਨਾਂ pron . pl. (obl. of Jo)
JINÁŅH froid ) Whom, which, what. JINO FAB
) ad. (M.) (obl. of Jin) From
JINÁT PA3 s. m . f. pl. of Jinn. JINON HIS wherever, whensoever:
Genii.
-jinodi wa tinháo dá oďhir. From
 JINN ( 510 ) JÍT

wherever the wind comes, thence also JÍRÁ Alat 6. m . 2 Cummin seed ;
comes the shelter . — Prov:
JÍRÍ mat s. f. S (Cuminum officinale ),
JINN ਜਿੰਨ 8. m One of the genii , Nat. Ord. Umbelliferæ, called Chittá
X JINN ਜਿੱਨ । a genius, a ghost : met.
or Safed jírá, in contradistinction to.
Kálá or Sieh jírá, black Cummin, the
a fat and ugly man :-ját di damſi jinn product of Cuminum cyminum , also of
wángún chambļi, Karár dá sau ná dar ná Carum gracile. The name is also given
Bhau . A quarter pice owed to a Ját to the fruit of Nigella Sativa and Ver.
clings like a ghost ; in a hundred owed nonia authelmintica ); a smith's vice.
to a Karár there is neither fear nor JIRARÍ HORT a. Obstinate, perverse.
danger. - Prov. The Ját makes very
persistent efforts to realise to his debts . JIRHÁ PHOJI S. f. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Jarah. An inferential
JINNÁŅ MAJI 2 ado As much as truth ; objection, exception :--jirhá pagaſ
JINNN ਜਿੰਨ rí, pakarni, v. n. To take a hint, to
ferret out the truth on any subject, to
to object, to take exception to ;
JINNANÍ AUST) 8.f. A female genius, 2.infer;
q. Jirá .
JINNÍ ਜਿੰਨੀ , or spirit, or demon , JÍRNÁ Han v. m . ( Pop.) To be im
one of the genii. mersed, to be absorbed (water) ; i. q. Ji
urná, Jiwarna.
JINNÁT PAS s. f. (pl. of Jinn .) Ge JIS fHH pron . (obl. of Jo ). Corrupted
nii .
from the Sanskrit word Yat. Who
which, that, what :-- jisdá, jisde, jisdi, a.
JINNAT ਜਿਨੱਤ 8. m. Corrupted from Whose, ofwhom :-jisdam , jisghaſi, jis
the Arabic word Jannat, Paradise , wele, ad. When, while, whilst :- jis jagah,
heaven. 3ds tháạ, ad. Wherever, where jis,
karke, jisgallon, ad . On which account:
-jiskise, jiskisi, pron . Whoever, which
JINS HA 8. f. Genus, kind, sort, soever :-jistarah, ad. According to, as :
--jiste, ad . ( lit. by which .) That, in
species ; family, race ; articles, goods, order that, on which , whereupon.
merchandise, moveables ; grain, corn, JISM RAH 8. M. Body, material frame.
JINSÍ front s. f. A heavy piece of JIST ਜਿਸਤ s. m. Pewter ; evens,
artillery ; a caste of Brahmans of mixed (in the game odds or evens) :-- jist ták,
blood. jist tánk, s. m . Even and odd ; i. q. Jast.
JÍŅWEŅ me a.(M.)18 :–domán JISTÁ HABI? 8. m . The fraying of
JIŅWEŅ ME ghar wiwánh jíņwen JISTE AAS S cloth (in washing);the
bháňwen tiwen gán. When the wedding is irregularity of colour (in dyeing ) ; C. w .
in the musician's house you can have paine ; i. q. Jastá.
whatever song pleases you . - Prov.; i.q. JISTÍ PRAT a. Made of pewter.
Jiwen .
JIT PAS pron . See Jis:-jitwal, ad .
JIRÁ HOT 8. m. Corrupted from the Wherever, in whichever direction .
Obj Toion,
Arabic word Jarah . Objection,
ment :-jirá karná, v. a. ect
argu
argu : JÍT # 13 6. f. Victory, triumph ; pro
cross -ex
amine ; i. g. Jirhá . fit, advantage; i. q. Jitt, Jet.
 JITÁNÁ ( 511 ) JIUN

To cause whatever place:-jitthe kitthe, ad . Here

JITÁŅÁ PATET I v. a.
and there, every where :-jitthe ku, ad .
JITÁUŅÁ (ABIGAT ) to bevictorious, At about which, or what place, where.
to enable to gain a victory.
8. m. See Jathutt.
JITHUT ਜਿਨੁਤ
JITARAN PASJ5 v. n. (M.) To wait ,
to be patient. JITTŅÁ FASZT v. a. To overcome, to
prevail, to gain the victory, to achieve
JITÁÚ ( A319 8. m. One who helps to success .
gain a victory .
JÍTÚ Hits 8. m. A victor, a conquer
JIȚHÁŅÍ frost s.f. See Jațhání.
or, a winner ; also the same as Jítrú .
JITÍ fast a. ( M.) As much :
JÍU FIB 68. m . Corrupted from the
JITLÁ f - 35 -rajja mullán bukhí Sanskrit word Jiw . Life, soul, self,
menh, jiti khánde. A Mullan who has spirit, heart, mind ; an insect, an animals
cule ; a beloved friend , a darling ; i.q. Jis
dined can stilleat as much as a starving Jiw .
buffalo , -- Prov. on the greediness of
Mulláns.
JŠUKÁ Agat s. f. Corrupted from the
JITNÁ HISTT ) pron . Corrupted from Sanskrit word Upájíraka. Subsistence,
livelihood . See Ajiúká.
JITNÍ foots the Sanskrit word
Jáwat. As much as, so much, how much, JÍUŅ ਜੀਉਣ 8. m. Life ; livelihood :
as many, all, whatever, whatsoever : --jíur búţi, 8. f. A bush fabled to have
jitnáku , pron. About as many as, about life - giving properties; the plant of life,
as much as .
i. e ., wheat and other eatable grain ;
those who are enslaved by their
JITNE ਜਿਤਨੇ prom .. As many as , as
much as . appetites call their favourite source of
gratification their jíur búți; whatever a
man cannot refrain from is called his jíur
JÍTRÚ FREE 8. m . " An insect ; a man búți :-jíunhár, jíun hárá, a. Living,ani
mate, possessing the power of vitality :
or animal slender and -jíunpái, s. f. Life, more life ; destiny,
JÍTRÚ pilsg ) weak like an insect, in recovery after sovere illness ; i. q.
Jiwan .
fants of a tender age, the young of
animals .
JIUN FAG : ad . As, in what manner,
JITT ਜਿੱਤ 8. f. Corrupted from in whatever way :-jiun dá tiun, ad ,
the Sanskrit word Jí. Victory, success, Exactly as it was , neither more nor
less ; perfect, sound, same, the very
profit, gain:-jitt hár, 8. f. Victory and same :-jiun dá tiun rakkhné, v. n. To
defeat, gain and loss :-jitt hori, hojání, keep safe and sound ; --jiun jiun, ad .
V. n. To be victorious, to be successful,
As far as, as long as :-jiun tiun, ad.
to gain something in spite of opposers : In whatever way, by all means , in
--- jitt indré, s. M. One who has sub some way ;
dued his passions : - jitt lainá, v n. any how ; with great
See Jittua . difficulty.

JITTHE Where, in which JIÓN FAQ As, as soon as :-jiản tiún,

AS ad .
ad. In whatever way, by all means,
place:-- jitthe kite, ad . Wherever, in in some way or other ,
 JIUŅÁ ( 512 ) JODH

JÍUŅÁ ABET V. n. To live, to exist, to JIWEN AE ad . See Jiņwen.

enjoy life, to be happy: - Present partici
ple : jíunda; Future: jiwegá, jíwsán ;.Past JÍWŅÁ MEE V. n. To live ; .
participle : jíwiá :-jíunde ji,ad. Living,
Jíuná.
alive,-ad. While life remains; during life
time, while yet alive: jíundi jí marná, mar
rahina, v . n . ( lit. a living death.) To JÍWÞÁ HEFI s. m .
have the life crushed out of one ; to be S. M. See Jíusá .
in extreme trouble or pain , (i. e., death
in life.)
JO À pron . Corrupted from the San
JÍURÁ Fiz 8. m . (Dim . of J ). Life, skrit word Yada . Who, which , that,
soul ; the name of a set of Sikh Báwás what ;-conj. If, since that ;-s.f. (M.) A
whose headquarters are at Goindwal. wife. See Joe,-jo hai, jo ho, ad. What
ever : -jo ho so ho. Come what may :
They are called Jíuſá, because their ances
tor is said to have been raised from the jo koí, ad. Whoever, any ; -jo kuchchh.
dead by one of the Gurus; a sweetheart, ad. Whatever, whatso - ever - jo jo, ad.
one beloved ; will , desire ; - sailání jíusá, Whoever, whatever, which - ever :-je
hosake so tún kar. Do what can be
8. m. A roving character.
done :-charko ghosí te manchor jo ,
JÍURNÁ Figao V. n. To be ab kahin bakhhtawarde ghar ho. A mara
that grazes well and a wife that eats
sorbed , as water in a new earthen pot ; little (is thrifty) are only found in the
jíurná or jíur ke kháná, v. n. To be humble house of the fortunate.-- Prov.
when one's advantages natural or ac
quired, naturally tend to make one
proud and overbearing ; i. q . Jirná, JOANÍ Ancat s. f. ( K.) See Jawaig.
jiwarna. .
JÍW HE s. m . (S.) Life, soul, heart ;
JOBAN HEE s. m . Corrupted from the
a sweetheart, a darling :- jíwátmá, s. m.
The vital principle, spirit, soul ; i. q. Ji, Sanskrit word Jobanam , Puberty, youth,
Jiu . the period of youth the beauty and fresh.
ness of youth :-jobag mati, joban wantí a
JIWAIŅ Het 8. f. See Jawain , Being at the age of puberty, being in the
Ajwain . prime and beanty of youth , marriageable
(a woman ), beautiful, handsome joban
JIWÁLANÁ PAEISET v. a . To feed ; charhná, joban wichch duná, v. n. To rise
or be developed (awoman's breasts) -joban
JIWÁLNÁ GAEIOS to give life ; luttné, v. a. To enjoy the height of
i. q. Juáuná . pleasure with a beautiful loving woman :
-joban sí tab jatan si lágú si sabh ko,
JfwAy ਜੀਵਣ 8. f. Life, vitality ; joban jatan godke main rahé nimáni ko.
When (I) was in the freshness of youth,
livelihood :-jiwanhár, a. Living, ani then (I) had earnestness, and every one
mate possessing the power of vitality :
was in my search or pursuit; (I now )
-jéwan mukt, a. Emancipated while
lost my beauty and labour and am help
yet living less. - Prov.
JÍWANT A a . Animate, having life.
JODH #q. 8. m . Labour, effort, endea
JÍWARŅA IEDZI V. n. See Jiurná .
vour, austerity -jodh kamdune,
To practice austerities :-jodh karna,
JIWÁUŅA GAEIBEI v. a. To revive, 0. a. To labour hard , to endeavour, to
to give life ; to feed, to cause to eat. practice austerities.
 JODRÁ ( 513 ) JOKHÅ

JODHÁ hq Corrupted from JOHAL JS ) 6. m . ( K.) A long

the Sanskrit word Yudh. A powerful JOHAT 3S field or strip of low
man , a warrior, a combatant, a hero, a
brave fellow ; an ascetic. , land sunk below the ordinary level.

JOG AJI 8. f. A yoke of oxen or male JOHAR AJB ) 6. A pond, a

buffaloes ;-5. m . Corrupted from the JOHUR ĀJR ) tank ;-- ( K .) Marsh
Sanskrit word Yoga . Junction, fitting ;
conjunction of auspicious stars, a for and waste land ; moist with springs.
tunate moment ; opportunity, occasion ;
devotion, which consists in concentration JOHŇÁ AJET V. a. To look at, to ex
of the thoughts on a particular point, amine, to try, to ascertain ; i. q . Juhnd.
deep meditation with the body in one fixed
posture practiced by certain classes of JOHÚ
Hindu devotees ; union with the Sapreme JOHÚ AT $. m . One who examines
Being by means of abstract contem and ascertains a thing.
plation, or intense meditation ; the Yogé wife ::-do
JOI ARE 8. f. ( M.) À
system of philosophy founded by Patan
Fit, cap
jali ; a musical mode ; -a . JOE H2 ) joím dá mánan, dárhí khodt
able, adequate, proper, admissible :
jog dhárné , v. a . To assume the garb of te akkhon kánán . The husband of two
a jogi ;-jog joní, v. n . To yoke ( oxen): wives is thin -bearded and one eyed.
--jog lain ., 2. n. To retire from the Prov. in allusion to the story of the man
world, to become a faqir :-- jog kamau the elder of whose wives pulled out the
ná , sádhnd , v. ar. To lead the life of an black and the younger the white hairs
ascetic, to practice jog. of his beard ; and of the man who allowed
the wick of the candle to burn his eye
JOGAN HUTE 8. f.
f. A female Jogi. out rather than awake his wives ; 1. q.
Jo .
JOGGÁ Ħa a. Opportune, fit, pro
JOJAN AS s. m . Corruption of the
per , able, capable, adequate, opposite ,
applicable ; - 3. m . Dregs, strainings : Sanskrit word Yojana. A measure of dis
joggá hond, v . n . To be fit, to be ade tance differently reckoned at four and a
quate, to be capable. half, five, eight and nine miles.

JOGÍ ਜੋਗੀ 8. m. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Yogi A Hindu faqir
or ascetic ; one who practices jog ;
a class of Hindu faqirs who wear large
earrings and are disciples of Gorakh
Náth ; a class of Muhammadan faqirs
who sing songs as they beg ; a conjurer.
JOGÍA Haliti a. Like a Jogi, be
longing to a Jogi ; -8. m. A reddish yellow
or ochre colour with which Jogis dye
their garments ; the name of a rágni or
musical mode.
JOGNÍ AUTEM s. f. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Yogini. A female
demon , or being gifted with magical
powers, attendants of Siva or Durga.
JOk ਜੋਕ 8. f. pl. Jokán. Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Jalaká . A leech ;
met. a woman who drinks the blood of a
man, one who so annoys another that he
may be said to drink his blood :-- jokán
lagaunián , v. a. To apply leeches :
jokán vágún chambarná, v. n . To stick
like a leech :- jokán válá , wali, s. m . f.
Men and women whose business it is to
keep and apply leeches.
JOKHÁ HH 8. m. (M.) A fireman , the
man who feeds the fire while sugarcane
juice is being boiled into gur :- jokhe di
jukhái hik sháhí gur te char bukk chhái.
The wages of a fireman are a quarter of
a chhiţánk of gur, and four handfuls of
ashes. - Prov.
 JOKHI JORÅWARE
P314 )

intercourse with :-jor nál, ad . Forcibly,

JOKHÁf . F. Weighing ; i. q. severely :-jor paiņá, v. n. To feel or
Jhkhói. be influenced by force :-jor pound, e.
To press or bear upon ; to coerce , to
JOKHAUNÃ ਜੋਖਾਉਣਾ v. a . To cause compel :-jorwálá wáli, a . Strong, power
ful, vigorous, influential : - jor richch
bund, v . n . To reach or attain one's full
to be weighed ; i. 4. Jukháuna .
strength ; to show one's strength or
authority ; to be ready to use force or
JOKHŅA ĀHET v. a . To weigh . violence : -jor roikkauná, v. a . To show
one's strength, power , or authority, to
Danger, hazard, intimidate.
JOKHON ਜੋਖੋਂ 8. m .
risk, a venture, a dangerous thing ; vala- FOR HR .. . Corrupted from the
ables, as jewels, or money . Sanskrit word Jur . A joint, junction,
meeting , union, connection, a pair , s
JOKE6 ਜੋਖੂ One who weighs. couple ; a patch, a seam sum; , total, addi
tion : - jos bharne, v. a . To fill two small
cups, one with rice and milk , and the
other with sharbat, and thereafter to give
JOL ਜ਼ੋਲ 8. f. ( K.) A long strip of land
running between banks or ridges of rock , them to children as a votive offering on
the tenth of Muharram , for the life and
safety of a child :-jor dená, v.a. To
Heat, ebullition, pas unite, to mend ; a sum in addition :
JOM THE
• sion, last ; C. w.djáná, áund, chashya. jor jor, s. m. Every joint of the body -
jor láund, t . n. Tosplice - jor lagáugs,
To patch, to sum up :-jor márné,
JOMÍRIA a. Passionate, lustful. To copulate.

JOŅÁ HET v . a. JORÅ ਜੋੜਾ ) 8. m . A couple, two asso

To yoke.
JORÁ Wars ciates ; a man and womsa
JOŅGLA 21257) 8.8. M.
m. (R.)
( R.) Yoke associated ) ; counterfeits of gold or silver ;
a pair, a suit, a ' suit of clothes ( es
JOŅGRÁ Haral ) for oxen .
pecially of a bride or bridegroom ) ; a
pair of shoes ; the horizontal and
JOR Ha $. m. Corrupted from the vertical wheels together of a well, & c ;
( M.) a pair of oxen ; a plough ; a share :
Persian word Zor. Strength , power,
jord todi, s, m. A ploughman who brings
force, violence ; exertion , effort ; virtue ; his own oxen (generally applied to men
influence , authority :-jor aurá, v. n. To associated in Hulars, ( i.e., an association of
grow stronger and stronger :-jor ploughers cultivating in common ).
bharya , V. No To reach or attain full
strength :-jor chalauna, u. n. To use force,
To have JORÁ JORÍ HOT AD ad . Corruption
to coerce : -- jor challná, v. n.
power over , to have authority or influenci : of the Persian word Zorá zorí. By force,
-jor dend, v. a. To give force to, to violently, forcibly ; nolens volens.
strengthen, to lay stress or emphasis on ;
to aid, to support ; to corroborate, to con JORAWAR ਜੋਰਾਵਰ Corrupted
firm -jor kadahná, v . n. To impoverish : from the Persian word Zoráwar. Strong,
-jor karná, v. a. To practice wrestling ;
powerful.
to try one's force ; to use force : -- jor
lduná, márná, v. a . To use violence , to
JORAWARí ਜੋਰਾਵਰੀ .. f . Corrup
apply force ; to exert ; to try hard , to
make strong efforts ; to have sexual tion of the Persian word Zorárcari.
 JORT ( 515 ) JOTTA

Powor, strength, energy, force, violence ; JOT ਜੋਤ S., f.

f.
-ad . Forcibly, by force, violently, Corrupted from the
nolens volens ; C. w . karni. Sanskrit word Jyotis. Light, lustre, &
ray of light ; the flame of a candle or
JORÍ A s. f. Corrupted from the lamp; a light generally that lighted before
Persian word Zor. Foree, violence , op. an idol or on any festival; eyesight, vision ;
pression ;-ad . See Joráwari. soul, spirit, the divine life ; a yoke,
cultivation :-jág di jot, s. f. (lit. lighted
Joşi HET ..f. A pair, a pair of doors ; lampor light.) Ëverburning light before
couple, two associates, & man and idols or in temples, it may be artificial,
woman associated ; a double piece of best or natural as in the jets of gas which
clothr ; a pair of horses; a pair of sons; issue in certain places from the ground ;
1. m . (M.) A set of indigo -vats consisting an appellation of the Dewi of Jawdlá
of one small and two large vats :-joſídár, mukhí : -jot jagáugi, v. 1l. To light .
An associate , one of a pair :-- lamp before an idol or in a temple or
karián dijori, s. m. A pair of two karás : on any religious festival :-- jotmán, a .
-jorí pherní, v. a . To fix & pair of Bright, enlightened .
doors. JOTAR ਜੋਤਰ ] 8. f. A leather
JORÚ AT .. f. A wife, & consort, JOTARÁ JS strap in the yoke of
JORÚ À A man who hoards oxen at a well which passes through a
hole in the lower cross bars ; a portion
wealth , a miser ; one who joins anything of harness ; the traces .
together.
JORŅÁ ARET Corrupted from
JOTAS ਜੋਤਸ 3. m. Corrupted
the Sanskrit word Josan . To joinr, to JOTASH 3 ) from the Sanskrit
unite, to connect ; to mend , to patch ;
to add together, to reckon, to add up, word Jyotisha. Astronomy and as
to bring together, to collect ; to toil trology.
and scrape for a living ; to fabricate ; JOTASÍ ਜੋਤਸੀ 8. f. Anastronomer
to cement, to consolidate ; to tie (asthe
hands), to fold the hands as in prayer JOTASnf ਜੋਤਸ਼ੀ or astrologer ; a
or supplication'; to set a bowe ; to match, kind of coarse rice in Peshawar. •
to pair .
JOTH ਜੋਬ .s.
m . ( K.) A pass in the
JOS ਜੋਸ ( P.) Boiling,
higher Himalayan ranges applied also
JOSH ebullition ; rago, exeite- generally to a great range .
ment ; passion , love, lust; zeal, enthusi- JOTÍ A37..f. See Jot : -- joti sarúp, a.
asm , fanaticism :-josh áuná, márná, v. n.
To boil op ; also josh wichch áuna, q. v.:- lit. Having the appearance of light ;
josh dená, v. a. To boil :-- josh wichch buminous, radiant ; one of the names of
bund, r. n . To swell , to bubble пр, to God .
be enraged ; to be touched with emotion ;
to be heated, to feel the sexual passion. JOTNÁ SA 0. A. To yoke, to har
ness, to plough .
JOSÁNDÁ ਜੋਸਾਂਦਾ । 8. m . A decoc
JOTNÁ 301 6. f. Light, eyesight,
JOSHÁŅDÁ Hier) tion. vision,

Josf ਜਸੀ । S. m. A sub -division of JOTRÁ HE' } •. m. One round of a

JOSHÍ HAS Brahmaps ; also seo Jo- JOTTÁ # 31 S plongh, a single plough
tashi. ing of a field ; c. w. launá.
 JOWAN ( 316 JUÁUŅÁ

the Kangra Valley where there is a

JOWAN ਜੋਵਨ ' a. (II.) To yoke. famous temple of Deré, in which there are
Present participle : jowendá ; Fature : jets of gas kept constantly burning as
jowesán ; Past participle : jutá :-jutam they issue from the ground. They are
jorá pání láyam war kun ; dukhen dá gogſá supposed by some to issue from the
wanj desán Kirás kún. I yoked my pair mouth of Deví, by others from the mouth
and gave water to the cotton , we will of the demon Jalandhara whom Deví slev
go and give our hard -earned cotton -pods and whose head she buried here; volcano.
to the Kirár.-Song: See Jawala .
JOWÁR HEIU s. f. (K.) The great JUÁN ANTE s.m. f. Corrupted from
millet. See Juár. the Persian word Jauán . A youth, a robust
strong man or woman ; a young soldier ;
JOWÁRÁ AETH !) (K.) $. m . A -a. Young, youthful : - juán mard , a.,
8. m. Manly, magnanimous; a brave man :
JOWÁRÍ Aerat gathering of neigh --juán mardi, s. f. Bravery ; generosity,
bours who form a work party to do farm spirit :-juáná marg, s. f. Onewho dies
work on one holding. It is held in turn in the prime of youth (a curse) :-juón
in the fields of the various members of maut, s. f. Untimely death ; c. u.
the party. The owner of the field worked marna.
in provides foud and sometimes music
for the party , JUÁNÍ ANNET s. f. Corrapted from
the Persian word Jauání. Youth , the
JÚ Hinter. Sir ! lord ! master ! (poe period of youth, puberty :juáni chaſh
tic) ; -—-. m . (K.) Barley ( Hordeum qi, v. n . To arrive at the age of puber
bezastichum .) ty juání dá dlam , s . m . The season
of youth .
JÚÁ Ft A die, dice ; a game
of chance, gambling :-júebáj, s. m. A JUÁR ANII s. f. Indian millet ( Sor
gambler :-júebájí, s. f. Gambling : ghum vulgare) : - nikki juár, s. f. Mil
júekháná, s. m. A gambling house : - júá let :-waddi juár, s.f. Indian corn ( Zed ):
khedná, márná, v. 2. To gamble. --- juór khánå, s. m. A gaming house .
JUAR ਜੁਅਰ 8. m . . Corrupted from
JUÅB ਜੁਆਬ . m. Corrupted from the Sanskrit word Jowar. Fever.
the Arabic word Jawáb . See Jubáb.
JUÁRAN ANZE s. f. A female
+
JUÁDHAŘ HR s. mi . One in gambler.
fested with lice.
# JUÁRÍ Antrat s. m. f. Corrnpted from
JUÁGAL ANTOIC5 a.a . Barley mixed the Hirdi word Jowárí. A gambler ; the
with wheat in a small proportion. If place where the strings pașs over the
the quantity of barley is great the mix- bridge of a musical instrument, a thread
ture is called Goji. passed beneath the strings over the bridge
to improve the sound .
JUÁHÁŇ Afringi s. m . The name of a
plant of which tattis are sometimes made;
JUÁRÍ Antrat
i. q. Jauáhán.
JUÁRÍÁ Annetont S. m. A gambler.
JUÁÍ Annet S. n . A son-in-law. See JUÁT ਜੁਆਟ ।
Jaái.
JUÁUŅÁ ANGE a. To revire,
JUÁLÁ Annot s.f. Flame :-Juálá to bring to life ; to cause to be yoked or
Mukhí, s. f. A title of Devi, a town in harnessed .
 JUBÁB ( 517 ) JUGNO

JUBÄB ਜੁਬਾਥ S. m.
Corrupted from JUGÁLÍ Harts.f. Chewing the
the Arabic word Juuáb . Answer , cud ; c. w. karni.
reply ; discharge, dismissal ; refusal
of an offer of marriage or of a request: JUGAR Fala 8. m. (M.) The leather
--jubáb dáué, s. m . The answer to a thong by which the yoke is fastened to
legal plaint :- jubáb denú, v. a. To
answer, to reply ; to be accountable for, the plough shaft.
to be responsible ; to discharge, to JUGAT FU13 8.s. f.f.
dismiss :-jubáb honá, milná, v. n. To Corrupted from
be dismissed or discharged :-jubáb the Sanskrit word Yukti. Arrangement,
karna, v. a. To make answer :-jubáb manner, mode, skill , cleverness, contriv
némé, s. m. A writing attached amongst ance ; art, address, dexterity; prudence,
Shikh Muhammadans to the winding management, economy, frugality ; wit ;
sheet, on the breast of the deceased , ridicule, irony ; a pun or double entendre :
being the answers to the questions to -jugat bájí, s. f. Ridicule, witticism,
be put by the examining angels Munkar irony :-Jugat báj, 8. m . f. A person
and Nakir in case the poor soul should given to ridicule or wit :-jugatán karnián,
be too flurried to answer for himself :- jugat karni, v. a. To ridicule, to make
jubáb sual karná, v. n. To reason , to sport of :-jugat nál challná, v. n . To live
dispute . economically :-jugat wahúná wittar já .
Without frugality one is lost.
JUDÁ fer a . Separate, apart,
( P.)
distinct :-ad. Separately , severally, one JUGATAN FUSE s. f. A wise ,
by one ; c. a. hoạá, kami. . See Alagg .
JUGATf ਜੁਗਤੀ S. m . contriy ,
JUDÁÍ ਜੁਦਾਈ .f. Separation, | JUGATíÅ ਜੁਗਤੀਆ! 8. m . ing, clever
JUDÁIGÍ Heiftantſ distinction. person, a good manager, a person of
skill and dexterity ; a facetious or witty
JU person .
8. M. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Yudh. War, fight, battle : JUGG ਜੱਗ 8. m . Corrupted from the
--juddh karná, v. a . To fight :-juddh Sanskrit word Yuga. An epoch , an era,
macháuná, v. a. To begin a battle :
a period especially one of the four great
juddh márná, v. a. To tight, to be suc- periods mentioned in the Hindu Shastars,
cessful in battle.
i. e ., Satjugg, Dawápar, Tretá, Kaljugg.
Each of the Juggs comprises an age of
JUG HUT 6. m. A couple, a pair; a term the world. Each is preceded by a period
used in the game of chausar ( the opposite called Sandhya, " twilight" and followed by
to blot) :-jug phoşná , v. a. To separate, Sandhyansd " a portion of twilight" The
to cause friends to fall out :--jug phuttná, first three have now elapsed. The Juggs
v. 11. To be separated (the pair in the correspond to the Golden, Silver, Copper
game chausar), to become separate ; the and Iron ages:-jugg jugg, ad . Always,
falling out of friends. for ever : - jug jug ji,juggin jí. Live .
forever ! live from age to age !
JUGÁD FONE a. He who was at the
JUGLÁ Futest s. f. Union , conspiracy,
beginning of the Jugg ; (an epithet of confederacy .
God .)
JUGNÍ HOST 8. f. An ornament or
JUGAL HULTS ) .8.6. m.
n . Two, a pair, a jewel worn by women round the neck :
jugni gauni, v . n . To sing a song of
JUGAM FUH ) couple, union. the Jugni.
 JUGNO ( 318 ) JUKRAN

JUGNÚ Aug The firefly, tho JÚJHŇÁ SET 7. 4. To fight, to be

glowworm . killed in battle.
JUGŘÍ JÁNÁ AUFH Aret 作, JUJJH H3O. f. Battle, engagement ;
( Pob.) sed
To be joined, to be yoked, to be fighting; c. u, karná .
harnes .

JUGTÍ FUISI .. f. See Jugatí:—ad. (K.) JUKAL FAM 8. m. (Pot.) So Jugal.

Carefully JUKÁM FIQIH TR . Corrupted
JÚH FJ 6.f. Pasture or uncultivated JUKHÁM PATH
land or fields where cattle graze ; waste
from the Arabia
land near dwellings. word Zukám . Coryza, a cold, a cold in
the head, rheum , catarrh :-jukám hono,
JUHAŅÁ HJAT / r.a. To examine, V.n. To catch a cold in thehead : jukán
wigarua, v. n. To become thick and
JUHŅÁ HJET to try, to prove, to clotted (rheum ), to be suddenly stopped
ascertain .
( the flow of rheum .)
JUHÁR FOTT s. f. A Hindu saluta JUKAR FAR 6. m. (M.) The rope or
tion, obeisance. thong by which the yoke ( pinjáli ) is
fastenedto the beam of a plough.
JUHUD FIE s. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Zuhud . Labour, exer JUKAĶŅÁ HART ) . n. To
tion, effort, austerity,
JUKAR JÁŅA FARHET S have the
JUHUDÁ Hyer a. Corrupted from bands and feet drawn together.
the Arabic word Yodha. Strong , power
ful, heroic ;-8. m. A warrior, a comba- JUKHÁÍ Ayet s. f. Weighing; the
tant, hero, champion , knight . price of weighing.
JUJARWED ਜੁਜਰਵੇਦ s.m. The name
To cause
of thesecondofthe four Vedas (Hindu JUKHÁUŅÁ FTHAT 0, a .

scriptures .) It is called the Yajur or to be weighed .

Yajush in the Sanskrit. There are two
distinct collections of text: theBlack JUKHÁNÁ TETET V. n . To be weighed.
or Krishn Yajush which is the older and
the white or Suklá Yajush.
JUJÁUŅÁ FARETv JUKIÁRÁ Afanat 8. m . Ono who
V. a . To vex , to
JUKIÁRÍAfanirat s. f.-} keeps
annoy, to put one out of patience by an
incessant prating ; to cause to fight; to
cause to be killed in battle.
and applies leeches.
JUJDÁN FAENG s. m. Corrupted JUKIÁUŅÁ Afann @jukiária
leeches :- jrkidid
atr.1. a. To apply
from the Arabic word Juzdán, Cloth in or hoiá, s.
which books are wrapped, a satchel. Having had leeches applied, having
leecbes adhering, having drunk leeches
JUJHÁUŅÁ ASIA v. a . To cause in drinking water.
JÚJHÁUŅÁ FEET to fight; to JUKRAN ਜੁਕਰਣ . . (V. ) Seo
cause to be killed in battle. Jugar.
 JUL ( 519 ) JULM

JUL 75 s. m. Deceit, cheating, fraud, JULFÍ ACI 6.f. Corrupted from the
a trick ; c. w . khedná, márna:-julbáj, s. m. Persian word Zulfi. The chain by which
A knave, a deceiver, a cheat :-julbájí, s.f a door is fastened ,
Deceit, fraud .
JULFÚ FASE s.m . A man with curls .
HOST
JÓ LÁ ਜੂਲਾਂ 8. m. The upper horizontal
or cross bar of a bullock -yoke ( panjali)
which presses against thebullocks' necks; JULHAKAŅÁ AGE ? To
( M.) responsibility, liability, charge :
medá júlá tede gal hai. My responsibility JULHAKŅÁ ਜੁਕਣਾ weep con
is on your shoulder (lit. neck .) tinually ; also see Julakná.
JULÁB FAS s m.
Corrupted JULHÁL FESJC5 a. Angry, vexed ;
from the Arabic word Julláb. A purge , in a state of consternation; wearied ,
a purgative :-juláb dend, v. a. To give exhausted ; c. w. honá.
a purge:-juláb karná , v. a. To take
or give a purge : -juláb lainá, v. a. Το
take a parge :-juláb laggoá, v. n. To JULÍÁ Amir A deceiver, a
be purged . cheat ; i. q. Julyá.
JULÁBÍ Amnet a. Purgative.
ਜੁਲਜੁਲਾਟ o. m. Trembl
JULJULÁT HASTE
ing, creeping
JULÁH FEESTJ ? 8. m. A Weaver ,
JULÁHÁ FEIJT a Muhamma dan JULJULÁUŅÁ HMSFCST@ ET t'. n. To
weaver ; met. a foolish or timid man :- creep as a worm .
juláhgari, juláh puna, s . m. The business
of a weaver ; met. the act of a weaver,
i. C. the act of a timid person.
JULL ਜੁੱਲ s. m. A large tat

JULÁHÍ ਜੁਲਾਹੀ .. f. A female

JULLAR FSA tered quilt;; e
Muhammadan weavor. JULLARÁ PASEO covering for an
JULLUR ਜੁਲੱੜ | elephant, bullock
JULAKŅÁ FET v. n. To creep ; JULLURÁ AMF" trappings :-jull
to crawl, to move like a worm or insect.
JULRÁ ਜੁਲੜਾ kandholá, khin
JULAN HUSE v. n. (M.) To go, to set dholá , jull ghandholá, s. m. ' A tattered
off, to depart. Present participle : juldá ; quilt.
Future: julsán; Past participle: julia :-- bath
we jobhan tedi yári, widá ná kito juldi wárí.
O youth ! a fig for your love! you bid JULLÍ POST s. m. f. A small tattered
no farewell at the time of depar. quilt.
ture: <sát san cháoe khả bia Hajj bán
juli. The cat goes to Mecca after JULLNÁ HUSET v.. n. (M.) To go, to
having eaten sevenhundred mice.--Prov.
used of the conversion of old reprobates. move, to depart.
JULM 65H s. m. Corrupted from the
JULF 856 8. f. Corrupted from the Arabic word Zulm . Tyranny, oppres
Persian word Zulf. A curl, a ringlet, a sion ; violence, force, outrage, hardship
lock of hair . (corruption of Jurm ). crime ; c. w. karna .;
 JULMf ( 520 ) JUNE

JULMÍ Flaszt s. f. m. Corrupted from ná, v. n . To go into another body, to

the Arabic word Tyranny
Zulmi. , jún bhogni, v. to
transmigrate; n . improve or deteriorate:
To pass through one
oppression ; a tyrant, an oppressor. of the periods of existence to which men
are doomed :-júy kattni, púri karni, v . n.
JULYÁ FASTTT s. m. See Julia. To drag out one's days, to exist :-phitti
hoi jún, s. m. f. A very fat and awkward
person .
JUMÁ AUT ਹੈ , m. Friday, the
Fridaymid-day prayer of Muhammadans: JÚN
-juma masit, s. f . The great mosque
& 5.f. pl. Júdn. Corrupted fromthe
Sanskrit word Yúká. A louse (Pedicalus):
where Muhammadans pray on Friday : júán painián, v. n . To become lousy : ján
juma parhná, v. n. To pray on Friday. tor, a. Very slow ; creeping motion :
jún tor turná, jún wángún, wankún turná,
JUMÁÍ Furets. f. Corrupted from V. n . To creep along :-júán wekhnián,
the Hindi word Jaņbhái. Yawning ; V. n. To hunt lice, to pick out lice in
c. w. laini. one's hair .

JUMÁIGÍ Hifzaft s. f. A present | JUNÃÁ ਜੁਨਾ s. m. ( K.) A word used

given by school boys on Friday to their in conversation without any meaning ;
teachers. an explanation.
JUMÁLGOȚÁ AHASHIZI S. See JU NÁS
JUNÁS FOTH s. f. (K.) A married
jamálgoțțá in Jamál. womanh ; i. 9. Janás.

JUMERÁT Har3 s. f. Thursday ; JUND ਸੁੰਡ 3. m. Corrupted from the

the graves and shrines of Muhammadan Sanskrit word Jhund . A company of
saints are lighted up and offerings made faqirs ; a class ; i. q. Jhund .
on this day Spalle nahin paisá te jumerat
pașhwand . Nota penny in his pocketand JUNDÍ ASI 6. f. A class, a company.
going to be married onThursday.-- Prov.
JUMERÁTÍÁ Adarnis8. m . A per- JUNG ART S. m. A collection of books
son born on Thursday . or documents in one volume ;—a. (M.)
Refreshed, not fatigued ; having full
JUMMÁ s. S. m . Corrupted from power .
the Arabic word Zimmah . Trust, charge,
responsibility :-jumme karná, v. a . To JUNGALÁ AUTOST 8. m .
A yoke; &
entrust, to give in one's charge : - jumma parapet or railing ; i. q. Júlá .
jamani, s. f. Responsibility and secu
rity : -jumme laggna, v. n. To be respon-
sible, to be answerable :-umme laina,
JUNGLIGOHÁ ਜੰਗਲੀਗੋਹਾ
on one self : - jumme lagauná, páund, v. n. s. m. ( Pot.)
ਜੰਗਲੀਗੋਹਿਆ
Cowdung which has
}
To impute.
dried where it was dropped and so is
JÚN FE 8. f. Corrupted from the ready as a natural fuel ; commonly called
Erná.
Sanskrit word Yuni. Birth , transmigra
tion, one of 84,00,000 birthsortransmi. JÚNÍ
grations which men are subject according
ਜੂਣੀ a. Pertaining to trans
migration ; also see Jún ; -pron . ( K.) Ho
to Hindu belief ; age, period :-jún badal. who :-júní meto haro tini ghar bharo,jún
 JUNN ( 521 ) JUSSÁ

nailo páko táo tháko. He, who gathers his JURM FCH s. m. ( 4.): A criminal
harvest in proper time, fills his granary ;
but he, who waits for it to thoroughly offence, crime, guilt, : -- jurm jamáund ,
ripen, leaves it to rot . v. a , To charge, to draw up a charge sheet:
-jurm jamemná, v. n . To be charged.
JUNN RSSS. m. Time.
JURMÁNÁ FIDHUJT s. m. See Jar
mána .
JÚNT ÅT 3. m. ( Poț .) The upper
horizontal bar of a bullock yoke.
JUⓇN FR6 5. M. Joining, uniting .
JUPPH ਜੱਫ S.. m. A matting of the
hair ; c. w . bannh jáná, hojáná. JUŽŅÁ HRET v. n . To be joined, to
be drawn together , to be collected , to be
JUR HO s. f. Fever; strength : jurangas, assembled ; to be made or gained
8. f. A kind of medicine useful for fevers (a living ); to be mended .
of long standing made by oxidising cer
tain metals . JÚŘŇÁ FRET To bind, to tie, to
tie up the hair in a knot, to fasten, to
JÚÞÁ FETs. m. A knot of hair behind or
. lash on , to bind up the arms and feet:
on the top of the head (of the Sikhs) ; júre jáno, v . n . To be bound with
a large broom :--júrá bannhad, karná rope, to be tied , to be fastened , to be
0. n. To put up the hair in a knot. drawn together.

JURÁÍ AFG) sif. Joining ; wages for JURRÁ EST Corrupted from
uniting the parts of a thing. the Persian word Jurrah . A hawk, a
male falcon .
JURAM FOH s. m . See Jurm .
JUĶUTT FES / 5. f. Junction,
JURÁŇÁ FOCT a. , . m. Strong , JUĶUTTÚN
HR Sunion ;-a. Join
powerful, a large powerful man . ed together , united together ; c . w .
hojáná .
JURAT 103 s. f. Boldness, courage,
bravery, temerity, valor. JURWÁNÁ HJETAT a . , s . m . Strong
powerful ; a large powerful man ; i. q.
JUÞÁUŅÁ ARBA v. Caus. of
Jarwáná .
Jurná. To cause to be joined , united .
A common
JUSÁG HAJT s. m. ( M.)
JÚŘÍ EET s. f. A small broom ; a
weed, the leaves of which are boiled as
small knot of hair on the top or back greens. It is also added to other vege
of the head ; a bundle of jute ( San ) ; tables, it is supposed to hasten their
a bundle of tobacco leaves ; fate : cooking
-júſí sanjog, 8. n . The name of
the Hindu deity who presides over be- . JUSÁNDÁ Hries 8. m. A decoction ;
trothments and marriages ; conjunction ,
union ; accident, event, occurrence ,chance, i. q. Dushándá.
hap, luck.
JUSSÁ F # 7 S. m . The body of either
JUÞJÁŅÁ HRAST 1. n. See Jusuá. man or beast.
 JUST ( 522 ) KÁ

JUST FA3 s.m . (M.) See Jast, Jist. ( Poľ.) a ring worn on the thumb or big
toe ; i. q . Gutt ; c. w . karná , páuná.

JÚT 13 s. m . (M.) The four wheels JUTT # 31

of the churning staff.
8. m . A large big shoe.
JUTTÁ BIS
JÚT 731 8. ni . A slipper, shoe ;
JUTTÍ # ts.f. Corrupted from the
JÚTÁ 31 ) met. loss, damage, dis Hindi word Jútá . A shoe, slippers, %
grace :-jút laggná, t. 1. To incur a loss, pair of shoes : --chándi di juttí márni,
1' . n . lit. To beat with a silver shoe ; to
to be disgraced. give a bribe in cash :--juttíán challníán,
1 . n . To have a fight with shoes :
JUTÁÍ Agiet s.f. Yoking. juttián kháná, v . n . To get a shoe
beating ; to suffer humiliation -juttián
JUTÁUŅÁ A3IBEI V. a. To cause to khánde phirná, v . n . To wander about,
be joined, to cause to be yoked or har
dishonoured juttián márnián, n.

To give one a shoc beating ; to taunt :

nessed. juttián siddhián karnián, v. a . lit. To take
charge of one's shoes ; to do menial
JÚȚH ਜੂਠ
75 s. f. The leavings of a service : -jutti te jutté chashna , ? . n . lit,
meal.
To come one shoe on the other ; it is con
sidered an omen of impending journey:
-jatti uttháund, v. a . To take cbarge
JÚTHÁ HOT a., s.m. Impure, the unenten of one's shoe : to be ready to beat one
portion of food which forms the leavings with shoes -merá sir tuhádíán juttián.
of a person's meal ; a vessel which has Your shoes on my head, i. e., beat me
been used and has not been ceremonially with your shocs if I am in fanlt : --uhdá
sir uhdián juttián. His own head
cleansed. ( beaten) with his own shoes, i. e ., tha
To de engineering hoist with his own petard . -
JUȚHÁLNÁ HOBET 1. a. Prov.
JUȚHÁUŅÁ AOIBI file as food,
JÚTHÁUŅÁ AJēzi ) by eating part JUTTŅÁ BET. t' . 11 . To be joined ; to
be yoked or harnessed ,
of it, or a vessel , by eating or drinking out
of it ; the mouth , hy putting food into it .
JUWÁR HEIJ s. f. A species of Indian
JUTIÁUŅÁ AfsniBa 1. n . To beat corn ; i.q. Juár.
with a shoe .
JUWÁRAN FEITE s. f.
To be engaged in A gamb
JUTŅÁ ਜੂਤਣਾ
13 t ' . 11 . JUWÁRÍ ਜੁਵਾਰੀ s m .
ler ,
close combat; to be joined , to be engaged JUWÁRÍA
in any work . ਜੁਵਾਰੀਆ ..
JUTRÍ 7337 s. f. A shoe of little or
no value. K, KH- ( 2, 4 )
' s. m. A pair of bullocks ; a
JUȚT AS
pair of wood sawyers ; a whole cocoa nut
KÁ 21 prep. Of, belonging to, concern
( each half of which is called thuthi) ; ing
 KAB ( 523 ) KABÁRÁ

dishonesty; baseness, nuisance, deformity

KAB s. m . A poet, an author ; trouble ; evil ; deficiency , perversion,
KAB ਕਾਂਬੇ a foolish person , abuse, damage, loss .

KÁB ia s. f. A dish , KABÁWATAN 2913333. f. A

KABÁHATÍ ਕਬਾਹਤੀ S. m. vile
KABÁB al s. we ( P.) A roast,
person .
roasted meat :--kabáb bhunná, karná, v. n .
To roast :-kabáb chini, s. f. Å kind of KABAJ Jäs.f. Corrupted from the
pepper, cubebs : -- kabáb honá, 1. n . To be
reasted ; to burn with anger , love ; to be Arabic word Qabz. Costiveness, consti
pation :-kabaj karná, v. a. To take
enraged .
possession , to possess, ( i , e. , the soul by
the angel of death) .
KABÄBAN ਕਬਾਬਣੇ . f.
A person
KABÁBÍ ਕਬਾਬੀ $. m. KÁBAL Qian s. m. The name of the
who roasts. capital of Afghanistan ; -- a . Corrupted
KABABíÅ ਕਬਾਬੀਆ S. m.
from the Arabic word Qábil. Able,
strong : --kábal kár, a . Worthy, able .
KABÁBÍ greita. Fit to be roasted.
KABÁL s. m. (M ) The net:
KABÁBCHÍ great 8. fi The name work of fibres that is formed round each
leaf-stem of the datė-palm . It is
of a medicine.
used for making ropes.

KABÁDÁ Zgiet 6. m. A small bow . KABALí ਕਾਬਲੀ ā. Pertaining to

Kábal, of Kábal :- Kábali lilekar, s. f.
KABADD ਕਬੱਡ 8. m . The name A kind of tree ( Acacia Farnesiana,
of Acacia Arabica var, cupressiformis) : -- Kd
KABADDÍ 3 s. f. a game balí demhúņ, s. m . A red coloured wasp.
played by boys, a kind of 'prisoners' base.
There are two sides. A boy from one
KABAR ds. f. Corrupted from
side approaches the other. He has to
touch one of the opponents and return the Arabic word Qabar. A grave , a
in one breath calling dut “ kabaddli ” tomb : --kabar astán , kabarastlán , s.f. A
all the while . The other side do their grave- yard, a cemetery , a burial ground :
best to take him prisoner. If he succeeds, - kabar kaddlná, khattná, v. To dig
the opponent touched is “ out," other a grave :-kabrán de murde puttne, v.a.
wise he himself falls out. There are lit. To dig úp the buried dead, to
two varieties of the game baddhi kabaddi, renew old quarrels : --kabar wichch paii
lammi kabaddl. páune, r '. 92 . To have one foot in tho
grave, to be on the point of death :
KÁBAH glad s . m . Corrupted from kutte di kabar te mashrú dá uchhár. A
dog's grave and a covering of striped
the Arabic Kábá. The temple at Mecca cloth :-Prov, used of a person of low
to which pilgrimages are made by Mu position having valuable things at his
hammadans :-kháná kábah , s. m . А disposal, i . e. , a jewel in a pig's snout.
title of respect for the temple.
KABÁRÁ DARI s. m . ( II .) Appara:
KABÁHAT 133 8. f. Corrupted
tus :-háth kabára, S. m . Wood
from the Arabic word Qabáhat. Villainy, work :-itelne dá kabéré, 8. m. Tho
 KABB ( 524 ) KABTA

apparatus and appendages of a sugar great, poet, an author.

press :-khúh dá kabára, 8. m . The
machinery of a well . KABÍSARÍ Qatadt s. f. Poetry ,
composition.
KABB Das. f. Crookedness, per
verseness, obstinacy, pertinacity : -kabb KABITá afast s.f. Poetry, a poem .
puná, s. M. The same as Kabb .
A sort of verse ,
KABBÁ Qata. Pertinacious,obstinate, KABITT ਕਬਿੱਤੇ 8. m .

perverse, crooked ;-(M .) A grass, which a poetry, a kind of Hindu verse of four
grows in the rains, it is excellent fodder lines.
while green, but it soon grows hard and
uneatable. KABJÁ 227 6. m. Corrupted from
KABI apoi the Arabic word Qabzah. A hinge, a
A poet ; a Pandit ;
S. m.
handle, a hilt ; the upper arm ; holding
KABÍ 2o the planet Venus. possession , tenure , tenancy, tenement:
kabjá bahál rakkhná, v. a . To leave in
possession, to uphold the right of posses.
KABÍLÁ Jest s. m . Corrupted from sion : -kabjá dená, v. A. To make over
the Arabic word Qabilah. A wife, a charge,to give delivery :-kabjá dilauná,
family ; the nameof a medicine for tape v . a. To put in possession : - kabjá kar
worm obtained from Rottlera tinctoria ná, kabje " wichch léuná, v. a. To take
Nat. Ord. Euphorbiaceæ ; (i. q. Kamílá ). possession, to acquire, to get hold of :
KABfuDÅR ਕਬੀਲਦਾਰ Cor
-kabjá náhakk karná, v. a . To take
$. me
unlawful possession :-kabjá rakkhnó,
rupted from the Arabic word Qabildar. v. a . To keep, to hold ; to be in Toposses
A married man , a man with a family. dis
sion of :-kabjá uțháuná, v. a.
turb one's possession .
KABÍLDÁRÍ Queerd . f. The
having a family.
KABJf ਕਬਜੀ 8. f. Corrupt
KABLÍAT 2Etniss.f. Corrupted KABJfAT ਕਬਜੀਅਤ ed from the
KABLÍT Coasts from the Arabic Arabic word
KABJf1 ਕਬਜੀਤ
KÁBLÍT grants word Qabliyat. KABJ ਕਬਜ Qabj. Con
Ability , skill, fitness, sufficiency,
capacity ; power strength . stipation, costiveness.
KABÍR gaita mn. (4. ) One of the
3.
KÁBLÍ Ziet a. See Kábali.
greatest of Hindu reformers. He was an
eclectic philosopher , popular poet and epi
grammatist , and he lashed alike the follies KABRÁ DN a. Corruption of the
of Muhammadans and Hindus ; a kind of Sanskrit word Kurbur. Of a grey
abusive and indecent song, sung
lower classes at the Holí : colour, of a dirty white, variegated, hav
by the ing grey eyes :-chit kabrá, a . Of varie
-Kabir bansi, Kabir bansiá, s. m. lit. gated colours.
One of the descendant of Kabir ; a
follower of Kabír :-- Kabir paạth, s.m. The
faith of Kabír :-Kabir panthi, s. m . A KABRÍ Quats.f. A kind of bamboo
follower of Kabir.
stick of a grey colour.
KABÍSAR ਕਬੀਰ Corrupted
$. m .
KABTA Jagt s. f. See Kabitá.
it
from the Sanskr word Kabishvar. A
 KÁBÓ ( 525 ) KACHCHÍ

KÁBÚ zne 8. m. Power, hold, reach ; KACHAHIRÍ Zafuat 8. f. Cor

command ; opportunity, favourable op KACHÁRÍH garatul rupted
portunity :-kábú challná, v. a. To be
able to do :-kábú laggná, páund, v. n. from the Sanskrit word Kutiashari . A
To get an opportunity, to get the upper court, a court- house or office, cutchery ,
hand : kábú wichch , ad. Within one's a court of justice, tribunal : -- bhari
reach or power, under one's power or kachahiri wichch . In an open court :
authority , at one's discretion :-kábú kachahiri chashná, v. n. To bring an ac
wichch ná hond, v, n. To be beyond one's tion , to go into court :-kachahiri dá
power or control. kuttá, s.m . lit. An official dog, Jacks in office
(the ahalkárs and constables are commonly
KABÚCHÍ 8. m. A des so called ) : - kachahiri karná, lagauna,
agai : v. a. To hear cases in court .
KABÚCHÍÁ gamis pot, a ty
KACHÁLÚ ZITOS S. m.
rant ; a shrewd, clever man . The name of
an esculent root ( Ārum colocasia ) wbich
the people eat. its leaves likewise are
KÁBUK Riga 6.f. A pigeon house. at times eaten.

KAB6 ਕਬੂਲ M. Corrupted from KACHAR KACHAR ਕਚਰੇ ਕਚਰ s. m.

the Arabic word Qabúl. Agreement, The sound caused by eating raw vege
acceptance, acknowledgment; favourable table .
reception ; recognition, sanction , confir
mation ; c. 10. karná :-kabúlwái, s . f.
Accepting, acceptance , acknowledgment : KACHAUL LZS 8.f. (M.) A disease
-kabal sárat, a. . Beautiful, handsome ; in horse's feet ; i. q. Chakraul.
c. w . honá, karná, paina.
KACHAURÍ Za s. f. A kind of
KABÍLyÅ ਕਬੂਲਣਾ
age t v. a. To accept, pastry filled with bruised pulse.
to acknowledge , to receive, to approve.
KACHÁWÁ GET s. m. ( M.) See
KÁBULf gigt d . See Kabali. Kajáwá.

a. KACHCH ਕੱਚ s. m . Glass ; rawness ;

KAB6 LwÅoyÅ ਕਬੂਲਵਾਉਣਾ
To cause to be accepted, to cause to be - (M). Strips and patches of arable
received . land inside the beds of ravines and
nallahs : - kachch bachch 8. m . Little
children :--kachch lahú , s. m. Sanguinio
KABÚTAR RF s.m . A pigeon
purulent discharge : - kachch pakk, s. m.
kabútar báj, s. m. A pigeon flyer, a Uncertainty , vacillation .
pigeon fancier :-kabátar bájí,s.f. Rear
ing of pigeons, pigeon flying :-kabátar KACHCHÁ Dar a. Raw , green , un
usaune, u . n . To fly pigeons .
KACHCHÍ a ) ripe ; not baked,
KABÚTARÍ Qysio.f. A hen pigeon ; nor burnt; inferior, imperfect, unsound ;
a mare of the colour of a hen pigeon . premature (birth ) ; built of sun -dried
bricks, clay -built ; " lower, smaller (a
weight, measure) ;-brittle, frail, weak ;
KÁCH ZTE s. m. Glass (so termed in
not fast (colour) ; silly, inexperienced ;
poetry ) ;- a. Raw (used in poetry.) unauthenticated ; unstamped (deed or
 KACHCHH ( 526 ) KACHHWÁHA

agreement); loose, vague, uncertain, a pen -knife :-káchchú horá, t. 11. met . To
fluctuating, unsteady ; rough, approxi- do a hard work .
mate ;-s. n . An embryo ;-(M .) Low
land betweenrivers and highland, KACHCHHÚ DE s. m
or the alluvial land tract flooded by
. Corrupted from
river : --kachchi akal, s. f. Weak and the Sanskrit word Kachchhap. A turtle,
defective understanding :-k a ch ch á a tortoise :-kachchhú kummán, s. m. The
dhággá, s same as kachchhú .
. m . Loose -spun cotton thread :
-kachchá honá, v. n . To loose heart or
courage ;to be exposed, or put to shame: KACHH 86 %. m . Measurement of a
- kachche ghare páni bharná, v . a . To field.
make one pass through a difficult ordeal :
Lokachchá karná, 1'. 11 . To discourage ;
to put to shame, to abash : --kachchi KACHHAHIRÁ 25 fuar8. m. Breech .
karní, r. n . To refracture a bone which es ; i. Kachchh.
has been badly set for further treatment,
to dislocate :-ji or dilkachcháhoạá, v. n . KACHHÁÍ 2518 s.f. Appraising a
To be nauseated :—kachchá pakká, s. m ., a .
Brick work with mud instead of lime for crop ; the price of appraisement.
mortar ; half ripe, half cooked : -kachchá
pakká karná, v. n . To fry partially; to settle KÁCHHAL 2155) s.f. The shore
a bargain :-kachchi pakki, a. Uncertain ,
vague:-kachchi
hearing of a casepeshi, s. f; Primary
: -kachcha tol, s. m .
KÁCHHAŘ 2153
2158 ) of a river.
Beneath the standard weight :---Kachchi
futttni
, r.n.met. To loose one's virginity KACHHÁUŅÁ 251BET
before puberty .
t. a. To
cause land to be measured, or a crop
to be estimated.
KACHCHH Ds The armpit ;
embrace ; breeches or drawers reaching to
the knees or short drawers coming half KACHHOȚÁ ZŠ T s.m.. ? A cloth
way downto the knee ;worn generally by KACHHOȚI 23. f. S worn abOut
the Sikhs ; measuring land :-kachchhar
bajáunian, wajáunián, v. a. To beat the the loins.
elbows against the sides as indicative of
intense pleasure :-kachchhe márná, 1. n . KACHHRÁLÍ 2soat $. . A boil
To conceal under the arm , to take up or bubo in the armpit.
under the arm :-kachchh lainá, páuna,
a. To measure (land) :-kachchh
páund, v. n . To put on the kachchh.
KACHHU 26 pron. Some, any, some
KACHCHHÁ DET $. m . The fore and KACHHÚ 25 S what .
aft of certain boats which are elevated
for passengers to sit on. KÁCHHÚ RIE s. m. One who measures
a field or estimates a crop .
KACHCHHNA ਕੱਛਣਾ V. a . To measure KACHHÚÁ Qantis8. m. See Kachchhú.
(especially land ), to estimate the pro
duce of land.
KACHHWÁHÁ ਕਛਵਾਹੀ $. m . А
s. m. tribe of Rájputs claiming descent from
gig Corrupted
from the Persian word Chákú. A knife,
Rus, the son of Ramchandra ; one who
measures land ,
 KACHIÁHAN ( 527 ) KADAMÍ

KACHIÁHAŅ afanilje s. f. The KACHRÍ gaat s. f. The name of a

)
KACHIIÁHAT ਕਚਿਆਹਟ smell of fruit, a kind of vegetable.

KACHIÁŅDH arantia rawness ; KACHRÁUŅÁ ZHABET v. Το

abhorrence . fear, to frighten .

KACHÚR ਕਚੂਰ 8. m. The name of

KACHIÁÍ afantien 8. f. Rawness,
a drug (Hedychium spicatum ) similar to
unripenes , imperfection , crudity, indiges turmeric. It is used as a tonic and
tion ; surfeit. stimulant .

KACHÍCHÍ stat 8. f. Gnashing KACHWÁ 2oET )

8. m . Green minh.
the teeth , gritting the teeth ; c. w . laini.
KACHw E ਕਰਵੇ ।

KACHKHÁM 23HH a. Raw ;

KAD de ad . Corrupted from the San.
false, insincere.
skrit word Kadá. When ? -kadkad , ad .
Not often :-kadku , ad. When ? about
KACHKOL 252 25 s, m. A dish what time ?
used by devotees in which to collect their
alms . It is formed of half of the shell of KADÁ CHITT geirss ad . Some.
the double cocoanut of the Seychelles
islands Loc’o.cea Seychellarum . times, ever , perhaps, perchance ; casually.

KADÁHÁŅ 2313i , ad. (M.)

KACHLAHÚ ZEME s. m. See
Kachchlahú KADÁHÍN 231075 Sometimes,
in
at any time ; -kutte di púchhar wangen
Kachch . kadáhán sidhi ná thisi. Like a dog's tail
he will never be straight.-- Prov.
KACHNÁL 2355 8. m. The
KADAM EH 8. m . Corrupted from
KACHNÁR Zaga )
name of a tree the Arabic word Qadam . A pace, a step,
( Bauhinia rariegata ), the buds of which footstep, the name of a tree :-kadmán de
are eaten as a vegetable. melá, s. m . A fair held in reverence of the
saint of Nagáhiá near Sakhi Sarwar whose
KACHNA6 ਕਚਨਊ :S. m . Prostitution ; shrine is at a town of that name in
i. q. Kanjraú. the Dera Ghazi Khan District, at
every stage the pilgrims halt one day :
-kadam bharnó , r. a. To carry the foot,
KACHRÁ GJ18. m. An unripe musk .
to go on , to quicken one's steps :-kadam
melon . kadam , ad. Step by step : - kadam
kadam jáná, v. n . To go at a foot's pace :
KÁCHRÁ ZIET s. m .
Green Indian --kadam kash . s. m. (M.) A man who
corn with the stalk cut as fodder for measures the area of fields by pacing the
cattle . sides; a tax of annas eight per well of which
annas four went to Government and an
KACHRÁDHÁ nas four to the káchhú or appraiser :
JūJITI kadam uthake challná, v . 1 . To walk
KACHRÁDHÁ HOIÁ fast.
ਕਚਰਾਧਾ
KADAMÍ ZEHT s . m . (M.)
( M.) A man
a, Raw ; imperfect . who measured the area of fields by
ਹੋਇਆ
pacing the sides.
 KADÁN ( 528 ) KADIN

rarely, seldom :-kadeku, ad . Ever ,

KADÁN azi sometimes : -kade.ná kade, ad . Some .
ad . (M.) When.
KADAN 235 times or others, sooner or later.

KADEŅ ad. ( M.) See Kalákán.

KADAR ਕਾਦਰ 4. Corrupted from
Arabic word Qádir. Potent, capable ,
KÁDH DIE s. f. Casting out, drawing
skilful ; The Omnipotent God , Omnipot
out, cleaning (a well); the beam of
ence , The Almighty .
carriage, a yoke.
KADAR ਕਦਰ . . Corruption of
the Arabic word Qadar. Worth , value , KÁDHÁ gret s. m. A large black ant ;
estimation, honour ; greatness ; portion, the weed in a field of corn :-káhá karte
part, quantity. dhna , v. n. To weed from a field of corn
as a fodder ,
KADD ਕੱਦ s. m . Corrupted from the
KADHÁÍ DE .. f. Weeding for
Arabic word Qad . Height, stature,
size :-kaddábar, kaddáwar, a. Of large payment.
stature, tall, gigantic.
KADHAN 267 v. a. (M.) To extract
KADDHŅÁ TETT V. a . To cast out,
to draw out, to give out ; i. q. Kaddha
to cast off ; to exclude, to expel, to take -gakaļ kadhan , o. a . To extract stones
out, to draw out, to eradicate, to weed of dates :-mandá kadhan , r . a . To give
a corn - field ; to pick withnails, to draw a abuse : -kiáre kadhan ,r. a . To lay out
line ; to draw or unsheath a sword, beds in a garded or field : -walh kadhan,
to bring forth , to give birth to, v. a . To take refuse indigo out of the
to hatch ; to solve a problem ; to vats :-uchi khají jaiņdá butha kamand
thresh , to beat out corn ; to extract ; he ; mangdi hán pánjá bhaswé kadhda
to distil , to milk ; to discover, to dande. A tall date -tree with a rotten
find out, to invent ; to remove ; to put climbing -rope, I ask a handful of dates,
away ; to issue, to publish ; to train or the wretch shows his teeth . - Song: - tinns
break in (cattle) :-kaddh liduná, v. a. lai khal nún ghaſi mahin , surang ; jions
To bring away :-kaddh liauna, lai járá, jion hon puránián tion tion kadhan rang.
To steal, to make away with, to abduct: The zemindárs desire three things ; -3
—múhon kaddhná, v . a. To bring out mare, a she-buffalo, and a horse ; these
words, to speak :-kaddh rakkhná, v. n. three become more useful as they grow
To lay or put by. older .

KADDÚ Që S. m. KADHÁUŅÁ JERA

A large gourd | KADHÁUŅÁ ( caus.
v. a.
( Lagenaria vulgaris, Nat. Ord . Cucurbi
of Kaddhna .) To cause to be taken out;
tacese) cultivated throughout the Punjab ; i.q. Ghadánná.
also called Kábuli kaddú : -- kaddú dáná ,
s. m . (lit.the seed ofthe kaddú .) Thetape: KADHIÁLÍ annast .. f.
worm :-halwá kaddú, mittha kaddú, ( K.)
sufed kaddú, s. m. A species of Kaddú , Carpenter's work shop ;;
work -- shop labour's
a large pumpkin ( Cucurbita maxima) : harali.
gol kaddu, petha, s.m. Benincasa Cerifera :
magaj kaddú, s. m. The seeds of the Kaddú KADÍ get ad . Corrupted from
used as medicinally , being given in
headache . KADÍŇ get the Sanskrit word

KADE ae ad . Ever, sometimes : - KADIN 234 ) Kadápí. Ever, some

kade kade, ad . Sometimes, occasionally , times -kadi dá, di, ad. Sometime ago,
 KADIÁLÁ ( 529 ) KÅGÅ

long ago , long since : -- kadi kadi, ad . KAFÁIT Zelfz3 $. Account

f.
Sometimes, now and then, occasionally,
rarely, seldom :-kadi na kadi, ad. Some epitome, circumstances ; sufficiency,
time or other, sooner or later ; ràrely, plenty , surplus, thrift, economy, fruga
seldom :-kadi nahin , ad. Never, by no lity :-kafáit karni, v. a. To economize,
means :-hochhi rann di natth kadin, to save
( or kadin ) nakk te kadi (or kadin ) hatth .
À frivolous woman's nose -ring is some KAFÁITAN 26123E 8. f. A thrif
times in her nose and sometimes in her
hand . - Prov . - kadi tola , kadí másá . lit. KAFÁITÍ 2ifest s. m . s ty, eco
Sometimes tolá or sometimes mása .
nomical person .
Prov. used of a person of capricious
disposition.
KAFAN 06. 8. M. Coffin , a shroud ;
KADIÁLÁ afsnice8. m. The bit of i.g. Khapphan .
a bridle : kadiále chabbne, v. To
chew the bit, to be in a rage. KÁFAR 21637 8. m. An infidel, here

KADİM ZEIH ? Corrupted KÁFIR Ga tic, renegade ; c. w.

KAÐÍMÍ gelat s from the Arabic honé:-shakal momindn di te andar káfa
rán dá . To appear a believer and be a
word Qadim . Ancient times -a.; Old, heretic at heart.
ancient, immemorial ; ancestral, heredi
tary kadim thon , ad . Of old , from
ancient times, a long time ago, from time KAFNÁUŅÁ 25GBET To
immemorial, from the beginning.
shroud , to prepare for burial.

KADLÍ DEN 8. m. A plantain (Mu

KAFŅÍ JEZT 8. f. A kind of dress
80 paradisica ).
worn by faqirs (generally Muhammadan
KADOKŅÁ Jeast For a long mendicants ); i. q. Khaphyć.
time,
KAFNÍRNÁ Zestast V. d. To en
KADOKNÁŅ agaci ad. ( M.) Long shroud, to shroud.
ago ; for a long time.
KÁG gros. M. A stopper , a cork .
KADOŅ që ad . When : kadonku,
ad. About what time.
KÁG arat 8. m . Corrupted from

KÄDRÅ ਕਾਦਰਾਂ . . A long coat ; a
sub -division of Játs.
KADÚRAT LEA3 8. f. (A. ) Foulness,
impurity ; dust; malice, resentment.
KAF 25 s.f. Foam , froth, scum ; phlegm ,
cough :-kafgír, s. m. Askimmer.
KÁGÁ gratis the Sanskrit word Kák.
A crow :-Kágbhusund, s. m. A rishi or
god of crows who ate the leavings of
Ram Chandra in the form of a crow :
-hansá hansá chal gai kágá bhai díwáy.
lit. Swans went away ( died ) a n d
crows became diwáns ( Prime or Finance
Ministers ).- Prov . used where the wise
men are dead and foolish persons succeed
them.
 KÁGAD ( 530 ) KÁRÍ

KÁGAD ਕਾਂਗਦੇ 8. m. Corrupted KÁHAN ZIJE s. m . A priest ; an

KÁGAJ ਕਾਗਜ | from the Persian epithet of Krishna ; met. a beautiful
man.
KÁGAT gids word Kágaz. Paper ;
KAHÁNÍ JJIET s. f. A story, a fable,
KÁGAL ZIJ a bond ; an account
an idle tale ; a marriage engagement;
book: -chitthí dá kágaj, s. m. Note paper : one betrothed .
-kágaján de ghore bhajárne, duráme, v.a.
* To keep up a brisk correspondence ; met. KAHÁR JJ17 8. m. A water -bearer,
to have little money and to negotiate
merely by paper :—kágaj kálá karná,v. a . a bearer ; a caste of Hindus who draw
To scribble :kágaj likhná, or likh dend, water and carry dolis.
v. a. To give a bond or note of hand :
-kágaj likhwá lainá, v. a . To take a KAHAR 2da a. ( M.) Giving milk
bond : -kágaj wargé, a. Thin as paper.
(used of animals).

KAGAL 15 s. m . ( M. A kind of KAHÁRÍ 6. f. A female

tree ( Tamarix orientalis ) found in the KAHÁRNÍ ZJAZT Kahér .
Jhang district. Its wood is hard, and }}
is used in a variety of ways.
KAHÁUT ZJI 8.s. f. Corrupted
KÁGAJÍ granit 8. m. Corrupted from the Sanskrit word Kathawat. A
saying, a maxim , a proverb, a parable.
KÁGATÍ Zrigt ) from the Persian

word Kágazí. A paper maker ; a writer,

an accountant ; a case made of paper ; KAHÁUŅÁ ZJIQET v. a . To cause
--s . f. A plaste , for a wound ; a little to be said or spoken , to be called or
circular piece of cloth or paper with a named.
plaster on it applied to the temple
for various diseases ;-a. Made of
paper, thin, fine :-kágají, kágatí. 1 . KAHE JJ pron . Of what sort ? -kahe
badám ; 2. kharot ; 3. nimbú, s.m . A su kar, a. Obedient ; i. q. Kihe.
perior thin skinned or shelled ; 1. almond,
2. walnut, 3. lemon.
KAHÍ eft . f. A hoe, a small mattock ;
& shovel used for the same purposes
KÁH I s. m. Straw , grass, a kind
as a spade in England ; forage ; c. 10 .
of reed ; --pron. (obl . case of kl) What ? karni.
-káh phulle táņ minh bhulle. When grass
flowers, the rains are forgotten , (i. e. ,
the rainy season ends . ) KÁHÍ gros. f. The name of a medi
cine ; a reed or coarse grass ( Saccharan
KAHÁ Gjis.f. Noise, rumour;-s. m . spontoneum , Nat. Ord. Gramineæ .) which is
common on island throughout the Punjab
A word, a saying, an order :-kahákar, plains and the root of which is called khas.
a. Obedient: -kaháke, 8 . m. Commit It is used for chiks, tattis, &c. and pens are
ting to do. made from its stem. Id is also given as fod
cer to buffaloes :--budhián dhaggian di
wáhi ugge dabbh te káhi. Land ploaghed
KAHÁÍ ZJI . f. A strip of cloth by oldcattle, grows only spear grass and
worn between the legs. reed in it ; i. g. Kán .
 KAHIÁ ( 531 ) KÄHRNÁ

KAHIA afunt 8. m . A saying, a ruinous :—kahirmán , kahirwán, a . Wrath

ful, angry ; oppressive.
word , an order.

KAHIRÁ afval a. Thin , spare , poor ,,

KAHIGAL afuati 8. f. Plaster made
lean, fine ; single.
of mud and straw or chaff ; c. w . karni.

KÁHJIBÁN QASTE 8. f. A small

KAHILÁBHEJNÁ OBJASIGHET
To send word, to send and tell ..
KAHILÁUŅA afumaa V. a.
KAHINÁUŅÁ ZfJAIDES cause to
be said or told , to be called or named .
v. a .
bushy plant (Rhododendron anthopogon ,.
Nat. Ord . Ericaceae ) used medicinally.
The leaves are officinal, being considered
To stimulant : -káhjibán dá ark, 8. m . The
juice or liquor of Káhjibár.
KÁHKAR QiJJ s.f. (M.) Land where

káhí grass grows, as in the belá or mand,

KÁHÍŅ art s. f. (M.) A sheaf, as i. e. , low land on the side of a river.
much as a reaper cuts before laying the
corn on the ground ; harvest :-wasse je KÁHLÁ JIJK a . Hasty, quick,
asse kéhám, tá Sáuan menh máháp. If it
speedy.
rains at harvest, there will be no rain in
the rainy season .
KÁHLÍ Just s. f. Corrupted from
KAHINÃ ਕਹਿਣਾ n. To speak , to the Arabic Káhill. Haste .
talk, to open one's lip ; to tell, to say,
to declare ; to call or name ; to bid ; to
direct, to admonish ; to answer , to reply ; KAHN QJ5 8. f. ( Pot.) A kind of
-8. m. A word , saying ; advise ; order, eruptive disease somewhat similar to
bidding :-kahindian gallán , s. f. Mere eczema.
words : -kahin or kahine wichch, a. Un
der or subject to one's orders ; obedient:
--- kahiná karná,v. a. To do one's bidding, KÁHLON ZIJS S. m. A sub - division
to carry out instructions: -kahiná manná, of Játs.
kahine wichch rahiná, kahine te challná,
To obey :-kahiná sunná, s. m .
The name
To advise ,to influence :--kahinete jáná, KÁHNARÁ Z1J021 8. m .
v. a. To heed, to reg ard . of a musical mode, which is sung after
evening rágon ké pat káhnará táron kí
KAHIŅD afie 8. m. A rustic , a pat chand . The honour of musical modes
is Káhnará, the honour of stars is :
wild fellow, a blockhead :-kahiņdpuná, the moon , i.and
e. , the Kahnará is con
kahindwáin , s. m. f. Stupidity, rusticity , sidered one of the best rágs.
wildness .

KAHIOS af H . m. A compound KÁHNÚŇ TuS intj. Why.

phrase, ( equivalent to us ne kihá , or us
nún kiha, he said to him ). KÁHRÁ ZIJRT s. m. A decoction of
various medicinal roots and herbs ; i. q.
KAHIR afua s. m . Corrupted from Kárhá.
the Arabic word Qahr. Wrath , anger ;
oppression , a calamity, evil ;-a. Exces KÁHRŅÁ ZIJRET v. n . To warm , to
sive, great: - kahir dá, a. Calamitous, boil ( milk, & c .).
 KAHU ( 532 ) KAIN

KAHU DJ s. m. ( K.) Half a gaddi or KAIDAN BEE 6. f. , Corrupted

sheaf of corn given at harvest to village KAIDÍ ਕੈਦੀ 8. nu . from the Ara
menials .
bic Qaidi. A prisoner, a captive ; C. te .
hond, karna.
KÁHÚ ZiT pron . Any, some ;---.m . A
lettuce,the seeds are considered diuretic KAIHŅÁ A JEt s . m. A spider ; also
and purgative, ( Lactuca sativa, Nat. Ord .
see Kahina
Composite .)
KÁIJÁ Riga 8. m. See Kájá .
KÁHYÁ Aide 8 . m. Event, acci
KAIKOIÅ ਕੈਕੋਇਆ 8.m. A small tree
KAHYÁ JET dent, occurrence ; ( Flacourtia sapida, Nat. Ord . Flacorri
misfortune, calamity, wailing. aneæ .) The wood is used for turnery, the
fruit is eaten ; q. Kukoa, Kukai,
Kangú.
KAI 6. f. Corrupted from the Arabic
word Qai. Vomit, vomiting ;- pron . KATL ਕੈਲ Corrupted from the
How many ? kai áuri, v . n. To feel Arabic word Qaiyal. Convinced , confuted ;
nausea :-kai karní, v. a. To vomit . c. w. hová ;-s. Ma Blue pine ( Pinus
excelsa .)
KAÍ get pron . Corrupted from the KAILuÅ ਕੈਲਾ a. Grey coloured clouds,
KÁÍ ZIET ) Sanskrit word Kati. Several,
from which lightning proceeds ; grey
any, some :-kai ikk, pron . Some, some ( used of horses and cattle )-kailá kaple,
few, a few :-- kai ku, pron. The same as a . Grey and black :-kailé kaple háth na
kai :-kaiwár, pron. Several times, often. páin doh koh agede jáin . Do not bny a
kailá or a kaplá coloured bullock , go two
8. m . Corrupted from kos further ( to buy another.)
KÀ1ÃN ਕਾਇਆਂ
the Sanskrit word Káy. The human KAIM ਕੈਮ a. Corrupted from the
body, person, appearance.
KÁIM gifcus } Arabic word Qáim.
KAID RE s. f. Corruption of the Firm , established , lasting , durable :
Arabic word Qaid. Custody, confinement , sir káim jang dáim . (If) the head lasts,
imprisonment, captivity ; hindrance, ob the fight ( is) always, i. e., as long as a
stacle ; restraint, control :-kaid honá, man is alive, he can encounter many
v. N. To be imprisoned , to be taken struggles.
prisoner :-kaid karná, v. n . To im.
prison,tocapture, to make prisoner: KAIMBAL DHEA 8. m. A large
--- kaid kattná , v.n. To undergo a term tree ( Odina wodier, Nat. Ord. Terebintha
of imprisonment :-kaid kháné, s. m. ceæ .) Said to be the male of Rhus Buckia
A prison, jail -kaid rahiné, v. n . amela. The gum is used in cloth print
To remain in bonds, in prison :-kaid ing and medicinally as a cordial for
rakkhná , V. a . To detain , to hold in women and in asthma.
custody .
KÁIMÍ QfZzt 8. f. Firmness, dura
KAID ਕੈਝ । How farge ? how | KAIMÍ Qut } bility
a.

KAIDÁ R31 ) much ? how long ? -kaid . KAIN RE s. f.(M.) A drag -shovelused
ku, kaidáku, @ . About how large ? for levelling fields or making embank
about how much ? about how long ? ments.
 KAIŅCHAN ( 533 ) KAJAN

KAINCHA B ਕੈਂਚਣ 8. f. A caste of KÁITHIÁNÍ Zizantret.f. A

people whose women are dancers and KÁITHNÍ ਕਾਇਥਣੀ female
prostitutes.
KÁITHYÁNÍ Qizquiet Karth .
KAIŅCHAŅÍ Qazi s.f. A dancing
KAJ PA s. f. Crookedness, defect,
girl, a prostitute.
deformity ; irregularity in caste ; C. W.
pai jání .
KAIŅcht dot saf. Shears, scissors ;
KÂJ QF 8. M. Business, work , occupa
a pair of rafters including the uniting
brace . tion , affair ; a wedding ; a buttonhole :
ikk panth do káj. Two birds are killed
with one stroke :-jattán saude khatthe te
KAIŅDH Qaqa. Stupid, foolish, un
kaj karen Kirar. If hë earn profits from
discerning : kaiņdhpund, kaiņdhwáin ,s.f. Játs, the Kirás will marry . - Prov .
Stupidity, foolishness.
KAJÁ TI 8. f. Corrupted from the
KAIŅS RH s. f. Hatred, malice, quar Arabic word Qazá. Amongst Muhum
rel. madans the saying of prayer (namáz )
after the stated period if the person
KAINTH ਕੈਂਥ . . The wild pear has been lawfully hindered; the completion
of life , death ; fate, destipy ; the office
( Pyrus variolosa , Nat. Ord , Rosacem .) The of a Qázi (Muhammadan judge); persis
timber is strong, the fruit is, edible when tence, insisting :-kajá karni , v. n. To
rotten . persist, to insist :-nimdj kajá karné. Not
to say nimáj within the appointed time:
KÁIPHAL Qizens 8. m. Corrupted kaja umri ; 8. f. One day in the year in
from the Sanskrit word Kadphal. The which it is allowable to make up the
name of a fruit (Myrica sapida, Nat. defaults of the whole year as regards
nimáz.
Ord. Myricaceæ .) used medicinally, as also
the bark of the tree .
KÂJÁ QTTT 8. m. Binding the reins
KAIR aa a . Timid , cowardly :-kair
hojáná, v . * . To be defeated , to lose
KÁJE IR ) of a horse to the pom
courage . mel of a saddle.

KAJAÍ Jocs.f. The snafile .

KAIRÁ Qar a . Having yellowish eyes .

How ? -a . What sort KAJÁK HQ . m. Corrupted from

KAISA QAT ad ,
the Tátár word Qazáq. A robber, a des
of ? what like ; i. q. Kihá. perado ; a glutton :-kaják puna, 6. m.
The same asKaják.
KÁITH atas.m. Corrupted from
KAJÁKÍ s. f. The profession
KAITH Qe Hindi word Káyasth .
or behaviour of a Kajdk. Robbery ;
The name of a caste of Hindus , a man of gluttony
that caste .
KAJAN ar v. a. ( M.) To cover,
to hide:-ghoſe dá púchhar ápní chutt
KÂITHÍ Qifesta. Belonging to the
kajesi. A horse's tail will cover his own
Kaith caste rump . - Prov.
 KAJÁWA ( 534 ) KAKKAR

KAJÁWÁ ZATEI 8.m. Corrupted from KAJLOȚHÍ ZA OTs. f. A pot in

the Persian word Kajawah. Pannierske which lamp- black is kept
on the sides of a camel for freight or
passengers, a camel's saddle. KAJU At ad . ( K.) Why.

KÁJÍ 2170 8. m. Corruption of the KAJYÁ AIS. m Corrupted from

Arabic word Qázk . A Muhammadan the Arabic word Qazyah. A dispute, 3
judge or interpreter of law ( share ) ; a
quarrel:-kajyá gal pánná, v . 4... To
Muhammadan who hastaken out alicense interfere in the disputes of others:
for selling stamps and writing bonds; - kajyá karna, v a. To quarrel, to
met. one who insists strongly or who fall out ; to discuss: — kajyá muksund, t. I.
resists persistently :-kájí nún rast dení, To settle a dispute.
v. a. lit. To give rations to a Kájí ;
met. to go to ease oneself ( a Sikh term ): KÁK 212 8. M. The cork of a bottle ;
-mián bíbí rájí, tán ki karegá kájí. If
a man and a woman are pleased to i. q. Kág.
marry) what can the Káji do :-Káji
koţrean di már. s. f. A play among KÁKÁ
KÁKĀ gigi s. m A little child; the
children .
son or grandson of a Sikh Raja or Sar
dar ; an elder brother ; a slave belonging
KAJIÁ afant 8. f. The office of a to one's father :-káká raulá ; 8. m . A
noise.
civil and religious Muhammadan judge.

KAKAHIRÁ Qafuats: m . The alpha

KAJíÅ ਕਜੀਆ 8. m. See Kajye.
bet.

KÁKAL 210 s. m. (K.). Paper.

KAJIÁIN ORAntifea 8. f. The
KAJIÁŅ afAMITE
wife of a Kájí. KAKAURÁ ਕਕੌਂਡਾ
KAKAURÅ The name
KAJIÁNÍ ਕਜਿਆਣੀ of a vegetable (Momordica muricata,
Nat. Ord . Cucurbitaceae ). The fruit is cook
ed and eaten . The root is used medi
KAJJ AL ਕੱਜਲ s. m . Lamp black cinally, as an astringent and carminative.

KAJLÁ ਕਜਲਾ used to paint the KÁKÍ s. f. A little girl; the

ਕਾਕੀ s . f.
eyelids. pupil of the eye.

KAKKÁ DQ1sm . The name of the

KÁJJÍ Zima. Busy, employed .
6th letter ( 2 ) of the Gurmukhi Alpha
KAJJŅÁ ÁTTET v. a. To cover , to bet ; -a. Of a browr colour, having
light or brown hair , of a brown com
conceal :-kajji gai. Covered by the male, plexion ; ( M .) pure, mere, unmixed :
medi jamín kakki ret hai. My land is
used of cattle and mares ; i. q. Dhakkná , mere sand .
KAJLÍ CAT s. f. The name of a
The name $. m.
KAKKAR ਕੱਕਰ .. Frost, snow , ice;
purgative :-kajli ban, 8. m .
of a forest where elephants abound . c. w. paina - pawe kakkar bharne pattar.
If frost comes, it breaks the leaves.
 KAKKAR ( 535 ) KALÅ

KAKKAR ਕੱਕੜ 8. m. The name of a KAKROLÁ gaan 8. M. ( M.) The

caste of Khattris ; the name of an animal; pheasant .
-3. f. The name of a tree ; the second KAKÚHÁ AJ 8. m . (M.) A sand
growth of the tobacco plant ; i.q. Moda :
-kakkar singi, s. f. See Kikkat singi : piper ( Totnus acropus.)
- kakkar tamákkli, s. m. A species of KAL 25 s. f. A machine ; art, trick ,
Lobacco (Nicotiana rustica .)
mutiny, disturbance ; ease, tranquilli
KAKKARÍ 222 6. f. A kind of ty, peace, rest ;-(M.) A green grass of
cucumber (Cucumis utilissimus, Nat. Ord . excellent quality. It is so called because
Cucurbitacere ) ; a caste of Khattris; in the its flowers resemble a madhání or churn
former sense ; .q. Khakhri. ing stick :-- kaldár, a. Made by machin
ery, stamped, (a rupee or gold mohar ):
KAKKH MH 8. m . Grass cut up by -kaljagáuni, .v. a . To raise a mutiny
or quarrel :-kal jáná, v. n. See Kalná :
the roots ; a stalk of grass, chaff ; rub
bish : -barse Chet, kakkh thoſe dane basekh . - kaljogan ,kaljogani, 8. f. A supposed in
Rain in Chet, increases the grain , and visible being, who moves round the earth
decreases the chaff :-kakkhán dí jhuggi once a month, it is unfortunate to com
dand khand dá parnáld . A but of grass, mence a journey towards him but not
and spouts of ivory. - Prov, away from him :-kaljug, 8. m. Corrup
tion of the Sanskrit word Kalyuga.
KAKKO DZ s. f. ( M.) Heated sugar The fourth age of the Hindus (the iron
cane juice. age which is now current) :-kaljugi, a.
Belonging to the iron age; mischievous.
KAKKRÁIN ਕੱਕਰਾਇਣ 8. m. A KÁL 21K s. m . Time, age, season ;
kind of tree ( Pistacia integerrima, Nat. death, fate ; famine, dearth, drought ; to
Ord. Terebinthaceae .) The fruit Sumák is morrow ( used in poetry ) ; black, dark (in
a digestive, an excrescence which forms ( comp.): - kal angiári, s. f. Cockle:-hál
on
the tree kikkar singi, is used for áund, v. n . To come (one's time or death ):
cough, -kál de wass honá, v. n. To be in the hand
KAKKRIN ਕੱਕਰਿ 8. m A of death, to be seized by fate : -kál jíbhá,
s. m. One whose curses are verified ; -- a .
kind of tree ( Rhus succedanea, Nat. Ord . Of a black tougne: - kálkalichí, kálkarichi,
Terebinthacec .) kál karchhi, s. f. A bird which is rever
KAKRÁ 2agi s. m.. (M.) A nodule ed by Shić Muhammadans, because it
brought water to Imám Hassan when
of limestone, gravel, a round stone or he was killed , and also because it is
pebble. always astir early so much so that its
KÁKRÁ 2018. m. The green fruit note is said to be uţth sohagan chakki pi,
i . e., Get up house wife and grind corn :
of the ber tree (Zizyphus jujube ) ;hail, a -kál múhán, s. m . Black mouthed (a
hail stone, cold ;—(M .) small pox :-kákre term of reproach ); one who breaks off all
jharné, v. n. To shed the green fruit (of connection with another : kál painá,
a ber tree) ; met. to be discouraged in any V.n. The coming on of a famine:-kál
enterprize or struggle. samá, s. m. A season of famine ; the
time of dearth :-kál siri, 8. f. (lit. of a
KAKRAIL ਕਕੜੈਲ 6. S. m . The skin black head ). The world :-kål watauná,
of a Kakkar. batáuná, v.a. To kill time, to waste
time :-ráje de ghar motián dá kál. The
KAKREJÍ gaan a. Of a choco house of a king and a famine of pearls.
late colour.
KALÁ ST s. f. Machine ; art, trick ;
KAKRf ਕਕੜੀ 8. f. See Kakkļi, calamity ; mutiny, insurrection, slaugh
Khakhpi. ter ; the goddess of mutiny :-kalá bájí,
 ! KÅLÅ
( 536
af. Turning head over heels, tumbling,
juggling:-kalá då múl, s. m. (lit. the root
of quarrel) . One who foments quarrel:
- kala jagáuni, v. 2. (lit. to raise a distur
bance again when once peace has been
made.) To tease, to rail at, to raise a dis
turbance, to excite a mutiny or insurrec
tion : -kalájang, s. The name of a
trick in wrestling .
dark
KÁLÁ last a. Black, .of a
colour;—8. m. A thief; a black snake,
any snake : -- kálá ádmé, 8. m. A black
man ; a native of India (contemptuously
so called by Europeans; also used by the
people themselves) :-kálá chor, 8. m. (lit.
a black thief) Any unknown person :
kálá dáná, s. m. A plant, the seeds of
which
( Ipomæa cærulca ) are purgative,and
are found in all bazars. This plant when
young, is used on the Beás as a pot- herb :
—kálá dhatúrá, s. m . The purple- thorn
apple ( Datura fastuosa ) -kálá jírá,
8.m. Carraway reeds :-kálá koilá , 8. m .
Black like charcoal :-múnh kálá karná,
v. n . ( lit. to blacken one's face.) To break
off all connection with another ; to
disgrace ; to have connection with bad
women ;to expel : -kálá pání,s m . ( lit.
black waters ) Andaman islands used as
a penal settlement :-kále wál, s. m. The
pubic hair : dál wichch kuchchh kálá
honá, v. n. To find something black in
the pulse. — Prov. used wheresuspicion
about the truth of anything exists :
koilián dí diláli wichch múnh kálá hová,
v. n. In selling charcoal one's face is
blackened, i. e., who can touch pitch
and be not defiled :-múnh kálá te nile
pair hone, o. n. To be a black face and
blue feet, i. e., to be a great rascal.
KALÁBATÚ Qatas 8.m. Gold or silver
thread .
KALAF 263 s . f. Painting or stain
ing the nails, hair or beard , the dye used
for the purpose ; c . w. karní, láuvi; . q.
Kalap.
KALAHIŅÁ 2.0 BJET s. m . A trou
KALAHIŅÍ Zafurat s. f. blesome,
rel.
KALAIHNf ਕਲੈਹਣੀ 8. f. s quar
some, noisy person :-kallar kheti kaput
KALAM
)
ghar, ghar kalaihni nár,turyán agge chalige
cháre nark sansár. Nitrous soil ,an unwur
thy son, a woman contentious at home,
togo in front of horses, these four things
are hell on earth . — Prov.
KALAÍ
KAL AÍ 2m s. f. Tin ; white lime :
---kalai karní, v. a. To tin cooking vessels
to whitewash ; i. q. Kali.
KALÁÍ 2met s. f. The wrist .
KALÁICHBÚȚÍ Zagoga
( M.) The name of a plant.
KÁLAK ZIMQ 8. f. Blackness ; black
ing, smut or soil adhering to the outside
of pots and other cooking utensils .
KALÁL ASICS s. m . The name of a
caste ; a person of this caste ; a distiller,
a seller of ardent spirits.
KALÁLAN 20E / S. f. A female
KALÁLÍ ਕਲਾਲੀ , Kalál.
KALÁM 25TH 8. f. Discourse, a
word ; speech ; an incantation, a charm :
-kalám -Allah, 8. m. ( lit, the word of God .)
The Alquran , the Muhammadan
Scripture .
KALAM 2H5H 8. f. pl. kalamán. Cor.
rupted from the Arabic word Qalm . A
pen, a reed pen to write with ; a graft, cut
tings of trees for planting; a wedge; a red
dish wood of which combs are made :-ke
lamán, 8. m. The upper part of the beard
tapering to a point -kalamán lagáunión,
v. a. To set down slips or cuttings :
-kalam banauni, v. a. To mend a pen :
--kalam chaluni, wagáuni, v. a . “ To
drive the pen, to write : -kalamdán , s .n.
A pen - case :-kalam duát, s. m . f. Pen
and ink :-kalam karné, v. To
graft : kalam kárí, s . f. Workmanship :
kalam launi, s. m. To prune, to cut
for grafting or planting :-par di kalam ,
 KALAN
( 537 ) KALÁUŅTŅŠ

8. f. A quill pen : -- kalam pherní, v. n . now in the Svetavarhá kalpá or 51st ;

Torun the pen through ; to strike out, the same sa Kalaf:-kalap birchh , s.
One of the fabulous trees of Indra's m.
to erase ; to cancel:-- lakkhán te kalam.
May the rule of your pen be on thou Heaven or Swargá, said to yield whatever
sands ( a benediction .)
may be desired .
KALAN 27 s. m. (Poț. ) The time
KALAPŅÁ YTT vi То be
of famine, dearth , drought :-khúh kalan
dá ghaná or gahná. A well is a jewel in grieved , to be afflicted, to be tormented ;
time of famine. --- S. f. Keen desire, ardent wish :
kalapná karní, v. a. To make a vow ; to
KALANDAR ਕਲੰਦਰ s. m. Corrupted suppose (in Geom . )
from the Arabic word Qalandar. A kind
of Muhammadan monk who deserts KALÁŘÍ 2MRT 6. f. ( Pot): The tail
home, wife and friends, and travels about
with shaven head and beard ; a monkey or of a dumbá or fat - tailed sheep ; i. q.
bear man : --sayad ráhak te kalandar Chakki.
bhútar. A Syed the tenant and a kalan
dar the landlord. - Prov. used when a KALÁSH a. ( M.) Corrupted
noble man is working under a low per
son , from the Arabic word Kalash. Poor ,
distressed ; short, little.
KALAŅDARÍ seal a. Pertaining
to a Kalandar ; -s. f. A kind of tent. KALATHÚN ' ਕਲਯੂੰ । 8. m . (M.) The
KALATTHON 25 day before
KALANGGÁ ZÁJTI $. m. A. crest,
yesterday, the day after to -morrow .
KALANGGf ਕਲੰਗੀ s. f. , a crop,
a cock's comb, a tangle of hair on the KALATTAR 253 See Kalittar .
8. m.
top of the head : -kalanggá sinh, singh,
8. m . One who has scald head, one who
has lost hishair by disease, or other- KALÁUŅÁ SIBET To win
wise ( spoken ironically .)
now , to clean grain .
KALANK ਕਲੰਕ s: . m. Fault, blemish ,
stigma, stain ; reproach , scandal ; sin : KALAUŅJÍ ZA Y s. f. A plant
kalank laggná, v. n . To be branded, KALWAŅJÍ ZDA
to be traduced ; to be notorious : ( Nigella sati
kalank de ţikká lagáund, v. a.To calum ra , Nat. Ord . Ranunculacese . ) the seeds
niate , to traduce.
of which are found in the
bazars. They are reckoned stimulant,
KALANKAN ਕਲੰਕਣ s. f . a . Stain and are administered by hakims often in
KALAN Kí ਕਲੰਕੀ . . milk , for rheumatism and cough .
ſed, hav
ing a blemis
reproac h. h, stigmatized, lying under KALÁUNT 208783 S. m . A class

KALAP 2054 s . m. KATuÅWANT ਕਲਾਵੰਤ of musician ,

A day of Brahma
a professional musician and singer.
or 1,000 Yugás, a period of four hundred
and thirty -two million years, according,
to human reckoning . A month of Brahmá KALÁUŅTAŅÍ 251 @*SET / 8.f. A
contains 30 kalaps ; 12 months make his KALÁUŅTNÍ 205183a1 / femalo
year and 100 years his life time . Fifty
years of his life have passed . We are Kalaunt.
 KALÁWA ( 538 ) KALIHÁRÁ

KALÁWÁ ਕਲਾਵਾਂ Encir used at weddings, not less than eleven

Ein: 8. m .
nor more than 101, being given by the
ਕਲਾਵੜਾ clingwith the bride's father to the bridegroom ; i.9.
Pakwán, Matthá ;-a. (M.) Corruption of
arms . the Hindi word Akela. Alone :-kháve
gallá, marije kalhá. A man eats, (i...
KALBÚT 2893 $ . m. A mould, a enjoys himself) in company, but he dies
alone. - Prov.
form ; an image; a shoe maker's last,
a shoe stretcher.
KALHOKÁ 2JAI a. (M.) Of yes
Made with a terday.
mould or form , arched :—kalbútí dar- KALHOȚI 205JZ s.f. ( M.) A nearthen
wajjá, s. m. An arched door (because an cylinder from five to six feet high used
arch is built on a temporary frame erect- for storing grain .
ed for the purpose.)
KÁLÍ gresi a. Fem , of Kála : --káli
KALCHÚNÁ Imenis.f. (M.) Tho jiri, 8. f. Vernonia anthelmintica, Nat. Ord.
temples ; i. q. Puſpuſi. Compositæ . The seeds are used medi
cinally in anasarca , and for ab.

KALEJA ਕਲੇਜਾ 8. m . The liver; for scesses :-káli pos, s. m . A kind of faqir
who wears a coat of various colouis :
KALEJf ਕਲੇਜੀ s. f. bearance, the káli ghat darauni chitti minh warhaugi
Black clouds are alarming but it is the
liver of animals used as food ; patience. white clouds (that) give rain.
See Káljá.
KALI ceste. f. Corrupted from the
KALER ਕਲੇਰ :. . A sub - division of
Sanskrit word Kálíká. Tin; white lime ;
Játs. a bud, a blossom especially of Chambé
( Jessamine) ; a pipe, a huggá made of
brass ; new feathers .
KALES ਕਲੇਸ 8. m . Corrupted from
ਕਲੀਆ
the Sanskrit word Kalesh . Pain, trouble, KALÍA Jasi ndo .. . See Kalya .
affliction , torment; c. w . karná .

KALGÁ 250 8. m. The name of a KALIÁ» ਕਲਿਆਣ ) 8. m . The enu

flower (the prince's feather or cox- comb); KALYÁN ZOGTE meration alond of
also see Kalgi :-kalgásinh, singh, s. m . the names of one's ancestors by a family
One who is bald, one who is troubled
by baldness. Mirási ; a pipe, huqqa, the nameof a tune
or rágni : -- sham kalián, s. m. The sub
division of Kalyan rág.
KALGf ਕਲਗੀ s. f. A feather worn
in a cap or turban, & crest, a plume KALÍCHÁ Qatar S. m . See Galícha.
kalgidár, a. Having a kalgi on the head :
3. m . A kind of snake, cobra. KALIHÁR afasJTE s. f. Firmness,
stability i.g. Ghalihár.
KALH ਕਲ਼ s: . m . ( N.) Yesterday .
KALIHĀRĀ ਕਲਿਹਾਰਾਂ a. Troublesome,
KALHÁ Zagt s. m. ( Pot.) A large quarrelsome ; -8. m . A newly fledged
cake of wheaten bread fried in ghi. It is bird.
 KALIN ( 539 ) KALOL

KALfy ਕਲੀਣ । Corrupted KALLAR ਕੱਲਰ S. m. Barren soil,

KÁLÍN RISTE ) from the Turkish ground saturated with · nitrates or
other salts ; earth containing saline sub
word Qálín. A superior kind of carpet. stances used as a top dressing ; manure ;
( K.) Soil with a large mixture of sand :
-kalaráchhi, kallaráshi, s . f. Good land
KÁLJÁ 2157 s . m . Corrupted from impregnated with salt :-kallaráshi bhuen
the Sanskrit word Kalj. Liver, heart: rahaintá hásil mitti cháiņ. If you cul .
káljá dharkná , v. n. To beat or throb tivate kallaráshi land, you must expect
(the heart) :-káljá kambná, V. n . To a crop of earth . - Prov.
tremble , or palpitate (the heart) :- káljá
sárná,v.n. lit. To cause to burn one's KALLIÁN PontTE ) 3.f. (S.) Wel
heart, to give one trouble :-káljá samná,
v.n . To burn(the heart) :- káljá ţhandá KALLYÁN DOGTE ) fare, happi
honá, v. n. To be appeased, to be sa ness, salvation ; the name of a tune or
tisfied :-kálje nál laga rakkhná, v. n. To rágni.
cherish or to enshrine in one's heart :
-kálje te sapp letná, v. n. To burn with KALITTAR af * sa
. Black, blue.
envy or jealousy, to repine.
KALMÁ *SHT s. m. Corrupted from
KÁLKÁ 1.s. f. A name of the Arabic word Kalmah . A word ; the
Muhammadan confession of faith, i. 6. ,
Deví, the Hindu goddess ;-4. m. ( M.)
lá ilah, illillah Muhammadarrasúl Allah.
A tassel ; a stone of soap nut.
There is no God but God, and Muhammad
is the apostle of God :-kalmá pashna,
KALKÁ 21 s. m : V. n. To repeat the kalmá ; to become
Severo solar
Muhammadan , to acknowledge
heat. one's superiority :-kalmá parháu
ná, v. n. To convert to Muhammadan
KALKAL KARNÁ 40 ha dit v.n. ism :-kufar dá kalmá, s. m . Blasphemy,
profanity.
To wrangle, to quarrel, to recriminate.
KALMAL OHCS s . f. Distress ,
KALL TH5 ) ad. Corrupted from the misery, trouble.

KALLU S Sanskrit word Kaly. KALMALÁUŅÁ 25HABET

Yesterday, to -morrow : -kall di gall, s. f . To be in distress, to faint, to fidget,
A matter of yesterday, something that to writhe.
happened very lately : --kall kulotar nún,
ad .,conj. In future, perchance :-kali KALMÍ
KALM 2017
Í 2085 3 a. Corrupted from the
khor, s. m. An unsociable, selfish per Arabic word Qalmi. Written ;-8. mi .
son , one who lives alone, an envious Saltpetre :-kalmi shorá, s. m. Crysta
wretch : -- kall khori, e. f. Churlishness, lized saltpetre .
sordidness, selfishness.
KALNÁ AU5 v. a. To know , to
KALLÁ a usta. Single, solitary, un understand , to learn , to perceive ; i. q.
kaljáná in Kal.
accompanied ;-- ad. Alone, single handed,
unprotected ;—8. m . (M.) Noise, clamour, S. Wantonness,
KALOL ਕਲੋਲ
uproar, din :-kallá dukallá, a . (lit. single
or double ) Single, una companied , soli friskiness ; sport ; recreation , diversion ;
tary ; i. q Akallá. c. w. karna.
 KALOLNA ( 540 ) KAMAI

KALOLNÃ ਕਲੋਲਨਾ m . ( M.) A

S. KÁLYÁ 2136 s. m. A black man .
her e
leat rop whi keech ps the yoke within
a fixed distance of the uprights of the KAM AH a. Deficient, less, little, fer ,
well; i. q. Násá, Wall. rare ;-ad. Rarely, seldom :-kam akal, t.
Stupid, foolish : -kam akli, s. f. Stupi
KALOR ਕਲੋਰ 8. f . A heifer. dity ;-kambakht, a. Unlucky, unfortu
nate : -- kambakhti, s. f. Ill-luck, adver
sity, misfortune, calamity :-kam him
KALOTÍ 20531 6. m. (M.) An earthen mat, himmata , a . Mean spirited ;
vessel forkeeping corn similar to a bharoli; cowardly kam himmatí, s. f. Want of
- ( K .) The grain which kamins, arti spirit :- kam ját, s. m. (Corruption of
zans, & c . get from the threshing floor. kam zát.) Of low extraction, of mean birth,
wicked, mischievous, mean :-kam játi,
8. f. (kam záti) Low extraction, lowness,
KALP ਕਲ ੫ s. m . See Kalap. meanness, wickedness, mischief :-kam
jor, a. ( Corrupted from kamzor ). Weak,
KALPAUŅÁ 2321 ETv. a. To give feeble, infirm :-kamjori, 8. f. (Corrup
tion of kamzori) Weakness :-kam
pain . kharch, a. Thrifty, economical :-kam
kharch, bálá nashin. Economy gives a
KALS 26A 6. m. Corruption of the high seat, i. e. , economy advances a man
Sanskrit word Kalsh . An earthen water insocial position.
vessel used in Hindu worship ; the
spire of a temple, a dome, a pinnacle, the KÁM 1H s. m . Desire, love, lust ; the
peaked top of a kind of sedan chair used
by ladies at weddings. god of love:-kam dew, s. m. Last, the
god of lust, Cupid :-kám dhan, dhain,
s. f. A fabulous cow , the possession of
KALÓ 2 s. m . (M.) The shovel which secured its owner anything ho
mattock, also its blade. might wish : -- kam want, wantí, s. m. f.
A lustful person .
KALSí ਕਲਸੀ $. m. A small pinnacle or
KÁMÁ H s. m. A farm servant paid
spire. by wages; i. q. Kámán - káme laran
KALSIRÍ Zufads. f. A subject. bakhtawarde te bald laſan kambakht der
The man is fortunate whose field ser
vants fight with each other, but he is
KALWAŅJÍ 20 € AT8. f. See Kalarnji. unfortunate if his cattle fight.

KAMĀCH ਕਮਾਚ s. m . The bow of

KALWARÁ BEJ s. m. (M.) A a fiddle , the name of a tune.
stock of com ; 4. q. Khalwárá.
KAMÁD ZHTE S. m. LA crop of
KALWATAR 2565 8. m .. " (M.)
KAMÁDÍ Zhret s. f. S sugar - cane,
KALWATARÍ 25 € 31 s.f.
handsaw .
A
‫ ;زبر‬sugarcane.
a raiser of surgarcane

KALYÁ 28 s. M. Corrupted from

KAMÁÍ Zhiet & f. Earnings , gain,
profits; work, performancc : –k a m ái
the Arabic word Qalyah. Meat, flesh ; karná, v. a. To earn, to gain, to derive:
a curry . -khatti kamai, s. f. Earnings, gain .
 KAMAID ( 541 ) KAMAR

KAMAID ਕਮੈਦ 8. m . A bay horse; KÁMANÁ QIHET 8. f. A fascinat

KAMAIT À3 ) i. q., Kumait. KÁMAŅÍ ZHETS ing woman; a
loving or affectionate woman ; a delicate
KAMAL AHS s. m . Madness, insanity ; a or beautiful damsel .
plant (Gentiana Kurroo, Nat. Ord. Gen
tianaceae ) which has a handsome KAMÁŅCHÍ ZHEJI s. f. A bowman .
blue flower (Kamal phull.) It is common
on rather sunny slopes in many places in
thePunjab Himalaya.febrifuge,
Locally itsroot is KAMÁŅD ZHIE s.f. (M.) Sugar
used as a tonic and and given cane .
to cattle in inflammations . It is ex
ported to the plains in some quantity,
it constitutes part of the medicinal KAMAŅD Que s.f. A noose, a rope
karrú :---kamal puná, s. m. Madness, in- ladder , a scaling ladder of rope, a rope
sanity . by which date pickers climb the palm
trees . It passes round the tree, and un
KAMÁL THIS s. m. Perfection , com der the seat of the picker :-kamand
pletion, excellence ;-a . Perfect, com páuná, v. n. To throw up a scaling
ladder.
plete, excellent ;-ad. Most highly.
KAMÁLÍT 113 s.8. f.f. Corrupted
RAMANDAL ਕਮੰਡਲ S. m . A wooden
water pot used by ascetics and religious
from the Arabic word Kamáliyyat. Per- students .
fection, completion , excellence.

KAMÁM HiH s. ne . Occupation,

KAMÁNÍ ZHET
trade, profession, custom ,habit,practice :
-kamám dár, s. m. A tradesman , one
who has an occupation or profession ; an
artificer:-kamám dári,s. f. Occupation,
trade, business:—kamám dárni, s. f. The
wife of a kamám dár.
KAMAR
KÁMAN THE s. m. Juggling ; the
jugglery performed by women at the time
ofmarriage, by which it is supposed the
bridegroom is ensnared in the bride's
love : - káman bhainen . An expression
used by eunuchs at the house of any man
where a marriage or the birth of a male
child has taken place ; c. 10. páune.
KAMÁN ZHTE s. f. A bow, an arch ;
( corrupted from the English word Com-
mand ) authority, jurisdiction :-kamán
afsar, 8. m . Commanding officer :--kamán
bole jáná, v . n. To be ordered on service :
-kamán te jáná, v. n. To go on (military)
service.
8. m. The spring of
a carriage; a sling ;-a. Bent, formed
like a bow.
KAMÁNÍAR ਕਮਾਨੀਅਰ 8. m . Corrupted
from the English word Commander.
A commander, or Commanding officer.
H s. f. The waist, the
loins :-kamarband, 8. m. A girdle , a
waistband ; a long piece of cloth girt
round the loins :-kamar bannhni, kassní,
V. a . To gird the loins, to make ready;
to resolve :-- kamar diwal, s. f. A
leather belt : -kamar kasá , s. m. Gird .
ing the loins :—kamar kasá karná, or
láuná, v.n. To be ready (for a journey ):
--kamar kass, 8. m. Gum kino either
plain or made into a confection , sweet
meat, eaten by women to strengthen the
loins :-kamar khísá, s. m . A pouch, a
pocket : -- kamar kholná, v. n. To throw
off one's belt or any thing tight ; to
take one's ease :-kamarkot s. m . An
exterior city wall built for defence ; i.q.
Lakk.
 KAMIL
KAMÁRÁ ( 542 )

KAMÁRA Hrat s. j. (M.) Labour. KAMBÍLÁ Jhalat 8. m . See Kami

lá .

KAMÁRÍ Zurat s. f. Corruption of KAMBŅÁ Qact Corrupted

the Hindi word Kumári or Kunárí. An from the Hindi word Kampna. Το
unmarried girl . shake , to tremble .
KAM ÁȚHÍ Quot 8. M. Annihilation ,
beating :-kamathi karní, v. a. To beat, KAMBŅÍ HET s. f. Trembling ;
to strike. c. w. áuni, chashni .
KAMÁÚ ZH : S. m. A labourer , a KAMBO ZHÀ , om.du Aor trib e of Hin
Muhumme
gainer, an earner, a worker ;-a. Labo KAMB0 ਕੰਬੋ dan cultivators :
rious, gainable.
kukkar, kán , kambo, kabílá pálná; Jatt
mahan sansár kábílá gálná. The cock,
KAMÁUŅÁ GHIOTTO V. a. To earn , to crow , Kambo maintain their family ; the
gain, to work, to perform . Jatt, he -buffalo, and crocodile destroy
their family,
KAMÁWAN AHMET v. a. (M.) TO
work.– Present participle: kamåndá;Fu- KAMBOŅÍ å höst s. f. A female
ture : kamásán ; Past participle : kamattá : Kambo.
-kachchi rann kachch kumawe, yár kún
khaſi hatth nál badhéwe. A silly woman KAMCHÍ Quot .. f. A horsewhip, a
works sillily ; standing, with her own bamboo or other elastic twig.
hands, she causes her lover to be tied up.
-Story of Sahibá and Mirzá.
KAMEȚHÍ HOT s. f. Beating ; arrange
KAMBAL 2 , s. f. A coarse ment.

KAMBLÍ ਕੰਬਲੀ } blanket.

KAMETf ਕਮੇਟੀ s. f. Corruption of
the English word Committee. Com
KAMBÁUpÅ ਕੰਬਾਉਣ V. n . Corrupt mittee, especially a Municipal Commit
ed from the Hindi word Kampána . To tee, gathering, meeting :-kameți ghar,
cause to be shaken , to cause to tremble. 8. m. A house where a meeting of a
Committee is held, the town hall or
municipal buildings :-kameți laga uyá,
KAMBEL ਕਮਬੇਲ S. m. ( M.) The 14. a. To hold a meeting :-kameți laggpi.
lower end of a dam where the water The holding of a Committee.
first collects, and the low depression all
around a dam from which the earth
required for the lath has been excavat KAMÍ 7 s. f. Deficiency, loss, abate
ed. Very often the crop in the kambel ment ; -- ( M .) A tax on artizans.
is different from that in the rest of the
field, the kambel taking
up and being sown later. longer 12 a. Busy, laborious ; lust
to dry | KÁMÍ gift
ful, libidinous.
KAMBELÁ HEST s. m.f. Corrupt
ed from the Hindi word Kamela . A KAMIL afhans 8. m. (M.) A well with
slaughtered cow or ox; i. q. Kamelá . eight yokes of bullocks.
 KAMÍLÁ
KAMÍLÁ quiss .. m . A drug ( Rottlera
tinctoria) used as a vermifuge, especially
for tape -worm , also for skin disease.
KAMfy ਕਮੀਣ a. Defective, mean , of low
caste or rank, menial , base ; 3. m. An
abject person , a menial , a menial servant,
people of low caste ; a village servant of
the six classes, i e., Mirási, sweeper,
potter, cobbler , water bearer , barber ,
dhobi , -kamiz kándú , s. m The same
as Kamin :-Kamin pund, s. m. Mean
ness, baseness, low rank, menial condi.
tion.
KAMÍNÁ ZIET a . Corrupted from
the Persian word Kaminah. Mean, base,
abject, low, low -born ; -s. m. Low ,
mean, vulgar, a common people:-- kamíná
puna, s. m . Meanness, baseness.
KAMÍNANÍ uitsat .. f. A woman
of low birth, a menial.
KAMLÁ ZHOST m. a. Mad, foolish,
KAMIf ਕਮਲੀ f. } insane : -agge si
kamli magron pai gai maſhian de ráh.
She was insane at the time when she
went to the place where dead bodies were
barnt. - Prov . used of those who already
badly off reduce themselves to even a
worse condition .
KAMLÁŅÁ HOSTET s. m. (M )
important Sayál clan.
KADLÁJÁNÁ ZHAET v. n . To
KAMLÁUŅÁ ZHASIBETS wither,
to fade.
KAMLOÅ ਕਮਲੋਆ S.
m. ( K.) A big
dove.
KAMM ਕੱਮ 8. m. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Karm . Business, concern ,
affair ; work , handiwork , job ; labour,
task ; performance, feat ; skill, art ;
workmanship ; fine work, embroidery;
( 543 ) KAMM
manufacture ; service ; office, function ;
met. coition :-aukkhá kamm, s. m. A
difficult task or duty :--kamm durá, v. n.
To be of use or service ; to be used :
-kamm banduná, v. a. To do one's
work, to accomplish one's ends :-kamm
banná , v . n . To succeed :-kamm bhug
taná, v. n . To be completed or finished
(business ) : - kamm bhugtáuná, v. a. To
accomplish or discharge one's duty :
-kamm chaláú, a. Fit for use, fit for any
work, passable, answering one's pur
pose ; able to carry on business ;-s. m .
An industrious man :-kamm challná,
V. 1 . To be carried on (a work ) :-kamm
chaşháuná , v. a. To set to work (a ma
chine) :-chhotta mottó kamm, s. m . Petty
works :-kamm chor, s. m. One unwill
ing to work, one who skulks, a malinger
er :-kamm dá, a . Useful, important,
great :-kamm dá ádmé, s. m . A useful
person :-kamm dená, v. n. To give one
work to do :-kamm de sir honá, v . n. To
prosecute a work :-ghar dá kamm , 8. m.
Household affairs :-kamm hond, v. n .
To succeed in any business ;-kamm
kaddhná, v. a . To do or succeed with
difficulty, to manage by hook or crook ; to
have sexual intercourse with ; to get one's
work done, to effect one's purpose ;-v. n .
To be done, fulfilled , accomplished
( work ) :-kamm kaddh fakir bistare. lit.
Having effected his purpose the faqir
(slept) on his bed, i . e., having had sexual
intercourse the faqir (slept ) on his bed .
-Proy. used where a person tries to
obtain his own gratification and has no
sympathy with others, when any one
works entirely for his own aggrandise
ment :-kamm káj, 8. m . Work , business :
-kamm karná, v. a. To work, to ope
rate, to be busy ; to perform any great
achievement ; to do work ; to have sexual
intercourse with : -kamm khullhná , v. n .
To have openings for work :-kise di
wallon kamm kaddhná , v. n. To work for
one, to act on a person's behalf -kamm
:
lagáund, v. a. To employ one, to take
into service ; to cause one to begin to
work : -kamm laggná, v . n . To com
mence a work, to begin any business :
-kamm lainá, r. a. To take in work, to
make one work, to undertake (a job) :
mahin kamm , s. m . Fine work : -- kamm
milná, v. a. To take in work , to under
 KÁMMÁ ( 544 ) KÁN

take job :-kamm sametná, savámá, v.n. KAMRAKH HJH s. f. Cambric, mus
To put together in order, to complete lin .
or finish one's work :-saukkhá kamm ,
S. m An easy work or affair : ---sarkári
.
kamm, s. m. Government service, public KAMUÁUŅÁ HOBET v. To
work, the public service :-chhetí dá cause to be earned, to cause to be per
kamm , s. m. An urgent business or affair : formed .
--kamm sikkhná, 2. n. To learn a busi
ness or art :-kamm te baithná, . n . To
begin (a work) , to be apprenticed : KÁMUK DHA 8. m . A lascivious per
kamm te jáná, v . n. To go on duty : SON .
kamm wagáſná, v. a. To spoil , to make
a mess of ; to baffle : --kamm wanda lainá,
To take a share in a work :
a.
KAMÓT ਕਮੂਤ $. m. An ignoble,
V.
kamm wichch , ad .
wichch liáuná,
In use :- kamm
v . a. To
KAMÚTAR 25 % mean, worthless
to use, to apply :-wele sir bring into use,
kamm áuná, v. a. person , a man of base origin, a bastard.
To serve one in time of need :-kamm
wigasná, v. n. To mar work . KAMWÁUÁ JHEIBET V. a. Το
cause to gain ; to cause to shake.
KÁMMÁ 21741s. m . A farm or field
servant, a labourer ; i. q. Kámá. KÄ ਕਾਂ s. m. Corrupted from the
KAMMAL HTS s.f. A blanket . Sanskrit word Kék . A crow ; met. far too
clever ; too wise or prudent in a bad sense ):
KAMMLÍ a rost s. f. A blanket ;—a. -kán kán karná, v. n. To caw , to chatter;
met, to speak or cry uninterruptedly , to
Made of blanketing. make a din : -- kán udáune, v, a. lit. To
KAMMYÁN Žai s. f. The name of a scare a crow ; if a crow hops to another
place or flies away when addressed,
medicine ; It is obtained from various it is an omen that the expected friend or
species of Nymphæa e . g., N. Alba , N. relation will arrive soon :-siáné kán
Stellata, Nat. Ord. Nymphxaceæ. The gúnh te digda hai. lit. A wise crow falls
roasted seed, flower and fruit are the on ordure, i. e. , too mueh prudence is not
parts used medicinally ; i. q. Nilofar. always good.
KÁMŅÁ ZIHET s. f. Wish or purpose, KAŅOT s. m . A mote, a particle,
sensual desire ; sometimes also applied to valuing or appraising a field ; a blossom ;
hunger. a young plant of onion ; power, strength,
KÁMŅÍ ZIHET s. f. See Kámani. vigour , spirit ;-kan karné, páund, 0. do
To value or appraise a field .
KAMODH 279 8. m . The name of a KAN 25 postposition . (M.) To, up to 3
musical mode . mai kan ácía, nán mamin Khoá đá. II
God's name come to me !
KAMPAŅÍ 2H42 s. f. Corrupted
from the English word Company. A KÁN OTT s. m. A measure of three
company, especially the East India Com
pany :-kampaní dá ráj, s. m. The East Karms (three feet).
India Company's rule. KÁN DIE s. f. Defect, blemish, imper
KAMPÚ ZURY 8. M. Corruption of the fection, crookedness ; comforting mour
English word Camp. Encampment, can- ners : - káą mukán , 8. f. Comforting
mourners .
tonment.
 KANÁ ( 545 ) KÁŅCHÍ

KAŅÁ DET s. m. The cords attached border, margin, boundary ; coast, shore ;
--kanára karná, kanárá honá, hojánd, v. n.
to scales ;-(Pot.) The foundation of build To go aside, to avoid one, to retire, to
ings. withdraw : -- maran kináre honá , v. n.
KÁŅÁ To be on the point of death ; to have ono
Zra. One eyed ; defective foot in thegr ave.
· KÁŅÁN Qizil in some member ;
KANÁRÍ Jovat s.f. Gold or silver
defective in one's action; lacking relatives:
-mán tundi pire kárán, puttar motí dá lace ; edging, border.
dáná. The mother maimed, the father
one-eyed ; the son a pearl!--Prov. KANÁTARE 2013
KANÁGAT s013 s. f. Corraption KANAUTARE 253 8. m . pl.
The tips of
of the Sanskrit word Kanygat. A re
ligious ceremony performed daily by the KANAUTIÁŅ minimaears
ls.
of ani .

Hindus during the dark half of the

month Assú, in honor of deceased ances
tors. KANAUD a331 6.f. Corruption
KANAIO ਕਨੈਓ a. ( K. ) Untimely :
KAŅAUD aas ) of the Hindi
birá dhaná liyo ghar ; kanaio jhar. A word Kanaund. A sense of need or want,
house without a milch cow is like untime- feeli
afulne of depe
ss,ngsham ndenquio
e, obse diffi
ce ; usne ssdence,
. bash.
ly rains.

KANAIT ਕਨੈਤ 3. m. A Hindu tribe KANAUÐÁ 20831 a. Needy, in want

ofof aPájpú te,an inferior caste,the offspring KAŅAUDÁ TESTS being dependent,
Rájpút widow ; a man of this caste.
bashful, diffident, standing in awe , obse
KANAITAŅÍ SET ..f. A female quious.
Kanait. KANCH qiz s. m . Glass ( used in
ਕਾਂਚ
KAŅAK DI $. f. Wheat, ( Triticum poetry ) ; the anus ;-(M .) The cloth
worn about the loins by the wrestlers :
æstioum , T. Hybernum , Nat . Ord . -káạch nikkal jání, nikkalní, nikkal
Gramineæ ) : -chitti kanak, s. f. White painí, v. a . To have prolapsus ani..
wheat :-iál kanak, s. f. Red wheat :
- cadának kayak , 8. f. A species of KANCHAN ਕੰਚਣ 8 Gold ; a caste
8. m .
wheat ( T. durum ,) larger than the lál and of people whose females are dancer s and
chitti wheat. prostitutes, a man of this caste.
KANÁL 28105 s. f. A measure of land KANCHAŅÍ ZETT 8. f. A female
equal to the eighth part of a ghamán ; Kanchan , a dancing girl, a strumpet .
- (Pop.) See Kanár .
KANÁR 27TH 8.8. f.
f. A disease of KÁŅCHH ZiE 6.f. Breeches ; also see
horses . Kách .

KANÁRÁ s. m. Corruption of KÁNCHÍ giet 8. j. An acid liquor

the Persian word Kanárah. Side , edge , mad ferr enti
by carro
chaned and ts ; ng prepi.aration of
i. qa. Kánj
 KAŅD ( 546 ) KÁNDÍ

his limbs on account of which he is

KAŅD RE s. m. Corrupted from the unable to earn his livelihood .
Persian word Qand. A superior kind of
sugar candy made in Kashmir and Persia.
KANDHÂ ਕੰਧਾ $. m. The shoulder :
KAND ਕੰਡ . f. The downy subs- kandhá dená, 2. n . To take on the
tance on plants , pubescence ; the back : shoulder , to carry (spoken particularly .
-kaņd bhannani, 1. n. lit. To break the of carrying a corpse to the burning or
back ; to defeat one : -kand láh suttní, burial place ).
V. a . To cause to fall pubescence ; met.
to defeatone,to discourage:---kand latthni, KANDHÁ LG m . Shore, margin ,
. . To be fallen down (pubescence) ; bank , side .
met. to be discouraged , to be defeated :
kand pichchhon pádsháhán de gile thindin .
It is behind their backsthat complaints KÁŅDHÁZIE s. m . ( M.) An invita
of kings are made. — Prov. tion to a wedding :-áțá pithá nahin te
kándhe age vade phirdin. * The flour is
KÁŅD aiz A section , a chapter, not ground yet, the invitations are al
a part, a division of a book. ready going about !-Prov.

KAŅDÁ ÂZI s. m . A sort of leave grant- KÁŅDHAN QIGE r. a. (M.) To in

ed to prisoners. vite to a wedding.
KÁŅDÁ qizi a. (M.) Greater, larger. KAŅDHE 9 s. m. A kind of tree

KANDAL ਕੰਦਲ .s. m. A form of blight ( Pyrus lanata .)

which mainly attacks wheat and barley ;
i. q. Kángiári. KAŅDHÍ e s. f. Land bordering
on a mountain ; the valley of a river .
KANDDA 231 8. M. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Kantak. A thorn ; a s. f. A neck .
small scale, small scales to weigh gola KAŅDALÍ ਕੰਢਲੀ
or silver ; a swelling in the throat ;
a spur;a fish bone;drynessor rough KAŅDHULÍ A EST) lace worn by
ness of the tongue; enlarged glossal children and sometimes by women.
papillæ , a furred tongue (iabán de kandde):
(M.) A tree ( Prosopis spicigera ); i. q. KAŅDHOLÁ 24357 s. m. A tattered
Jand ;---kanddi chubhrá, laggná, v. n.
To prick (a thorn ) : -kandda kaddhna, quilt ; a kind of pumpkin,
lit. To take out (a thorn ) ;
met. to give relief to suttne
trouble:-kanddebijne, or
pain. lit.
one ,in v.n KAŅDÍ del s. f. Corrupted from the
To SOW or spread thorns ; to sow Persian word Qandi. A root ;-a. Made
distress, or misfortune for one's self ; to of sugar ( vinegar) :-sakar kandi, e. f.
sow dissensions :-kandián te ghasitná, Sweet potato (Batatas edulis, Nat. Ord.
v. a. lit. To drag through thorns ; to Convolvulaceae .)
distress one with excessive attentions or
compliments. KÁNDÍ Ziet s. f. Side, part, margin,
KAŅDH 29) A wall ; met. shore :-kándi laggná, . To be

KAŅDH QES a pow ess person ;

erl engaged onone side, to take one's part, to
beattached to a party :-- kándi láurá, v, d.
a person who has some defect in any of To take sides, to engage on one side.
 KAŅDÍ ( 647 ) KANGGAN

KAŅDÍ 231 s. f. Small scales, a box The tres or three dice, hence a low
throw .
of small scales ; a long deep basket used
generally by hill-men :-kandi chashná, KANEDÁ Dzi 8. m. A hard swell.
chaſhauzá, 2. n. To weigh.
KANEDÚ Jos ing behind the
KAŅDIÁLÁ å fort 8. m. A prickly ears .
tree, a thorny bush, a kind of thistle ; the KANEL 305 ) s. f. Corrupted from
bit of a bridle ; -a. Bearing thorns.
KANER Sas the Sanskrit word
ਕੰਡਿਆਲੀ 8. f. A vine Karner . The name of a flower ( Nerium
KANDIÁRÍ annat ) bearing odorum , Nat. Ord. Apocynaceæ ) which
is offered to the devatás; also the plant
yellow berry ( Argemone mexicana , Nat. on which it grows.
Ord. Papaveraceae .)
KANERÁ dar s. m. (M.) lit. A mat
KAŅDÍL Selas 8. m . Corrupted from weaver, but kanerds now do weaving of
the Arabic word Qandil. A candle, a every kind, and also cultivate land.
lantern, a shade for a lamp .
KANETHÅ ਕਨੇਡਾ a. The younger
KAŅDLÁ ZEMST) s.m . Gold or silver
(of children ).

KAŅDLÍ SEM ) wire : -kaņdle kash , KÁbill

ŅG Qial 6. f. A
ow ; c . w . utthni.
pen ; a wave,
3 m. One who draws silver thread.

KAŅDRÁ ZEIT s. m. KÄNGAR ਕਾਂਗੜੇ a. Dry useless jawár

An artificial stalk with a white rib on the leaves.
or natural cavern , a chasm in a moun
tain .
KAŅGGÁL ਕੰਗਾਲੇ S. m .
Cor
KAŅDÚRÁ REA s. m . A table cloth. KAŅGGÁLANÍ LOKSET s.f. }
rupted from the Sanskrit word Kankál.
A beggar, a poor person ;-a. Poor,
KANDfnf ਕੰਦੂਰੀ s. f. A fruit re indigent :-kanggál hojáná, honá, v. n.
sembling the blackber (Coccinea In To be reduced to poverty : -- kanggál
dica, Nat. Ord. Cucurbitacee ) ; a feast kar dená, v. a. To impoverish, to make
held by Muhammadan women in honour poor :-- kanggál mulk, s. m. A poor
of Fátima, Muhammad's daughter : country ;-kanggál puná, s. m. Poverty
kansdúri derá, v. a. To give food in indigence.
Fátima''ss name to girls at the commence
ment of this feast . KANGGAN ਕੰਗਣ s, m. An ornament

KAŅDULUK REMA . worn on the wrists

centipede ; i. g. kannkhajúra in Kann .
KANDYAR ਕੰਡਰ 8. m. (M.) The
whip and goad combined .
KÁNE 28. m. pl. of Káná. Blind ones:
-tann káne, s. m. (lit. three blind ones)
by men and women ; gold or silver
bracelet ; Italian millet ( Pennisetum
Italicum ,Nat. Ord . Graminex ) :-- kanggan
khár, s. m . (M.) A plant from which
sajji, an impure mass of various Potash
and Soda salts, is made:-hatth de kanggan
nún ársi ki. To see the bracelet on your
arm you require no looking-glass.- Prov.
 KANGGAŅÁ ( 548 ) KÁŅH

disease is derived from Kálfamino

KAŅGGAŅÁ AJTEI 8. m. A particoloured and angidri a small coal . It attacks
thread tied round the right wrist of a barley, and according to some wheat in
bridegroom or a bride ; a Hindu marriage Phagan and Chetar, and cotton and Javér
rite, the bridegroom unties the kangganá in Assú and Katteņ. The grain of wheat,
of the bride, and vice versá . barley and Jauár turns black and becomes
like soot. Jawár grains become long
8. f. A small and pointed . In cotton the balls do not
KAŅGGAŅÍ Šazi open at all , if they do there is nothing
KAŅGGUNÍ LJET ornament (es. inside but a little yellow lint.
is affected like that of cereals.
The seed
This dis .
KAŅGGNÍ ਕੰਗਣੀ)pecially of iron ) ease seems caused by some form of fungus
growth after excessive rain .
worn on the wrist by men and women ;
a kind of grain, millet ( Pennisetum Itali- KAŅGLÁ RJ1857 $. m. A beggar, &
cum ):-málk
bitter anggnius
seed (Celastr , panicul
s . f. ata
An ,Nat.
aromat ic
Ord . poor person ;-(M .) Thin butter -milk.
Celastrinese) held in much repute for
diseases of the stomach and bowels: KÁNGLAH Qia ! f. m. Pct.) A cloth
-kapak kamádi saņghní ; țawin țáwiņ worn about the loins by the wrestlers.
kanggani. Sow wheat and sugarcane
close together, but kanggani scattered . KÁŅGRÁ ਕਾਂਗੜਾ $. m. A young
A large comb crow ; the name of a fort, town and
KANGGHÅ ਕੰਘਾ S. m .
district in the hills.
used by Sikhs :-kangghá honá, hojáná,
v.n. 1obe combed ; met, to be injured, KÁŅGRE gidia S. m . pl. Young
to
karsbeattu d, v.ned
sustai a loss)
n . (To ; metgha
com: b-kang . to karná,
beat; cro ; the name of a game , in which boys
ws
draw lines with charcoal on stones in
to injure the cause of others, to damage:
--- kangghá wáhund, karná , pherná, v . n. two different places.
To dress with a comb, to comb.
KÁŅGẶÍ giala 8. f. A small fire
KAŅGGHÁLŇÁ Quel To pot used in Cashmere .
rinse (a vessel , cloth) ; i. q. Hangálná .
KÁNGRÍ Zidat e. f. (M.) Bájró
KAŅGGHÍ gut s. f. A small comb stalk ( Penicillaria Spicata , Nat. Ord.
for men and a large comb for women ; Gramineæ .)
(M.) a fish of the perch family ( Ambassis
baculis) found in the district ; KAŅGROR Qaraz ) s. f. The back
C. W.

karní, pherni, wahuri.

KAŅGRÚR Laz bone, the verte
bral column.
KAŅGGÍ & affs.f. ( Pop.) The coulter
of a plough (boththe iron point andthe KAŅGURÁ dag ? S. m. A parapet,
piece of wood to which it is attached ) ; KAŅGÚRÁ ਕੰਗੂਰਾ, a battlement, a
2.q. Cha.
turret :--kanguredár, a. Having a para
KÁNGIÁRÍ aifemrat s. f. A form pet.
KÁNÍ giat pret}
which mainly attacks wheat and barley ;
of blight KÁŅH ZIJ 8. m. A stalk , a reed, a
kind of plant ( Saccharum spontaneum .)
a disease of crops. The name of the found only in the marshy portions
 KÁNH ( 549 ) KAŅJAKÁ

of lands adjoining the rivers, (It affords fish of the Notopteridae family (Notopterus
most valuable pasture for buffaloes. Pens kapirat) , it is insipid and very bony :
are made of it. It is too valuable to be kání márni, v. a. To shoot an arrow :
used for thatch ) ; (M .) the stick that sup- kání rákhmán, rákhuán, s. m. A kind of
ports the parchha of a well. woollen or cotton cloth, a blanket with
red border :-ishk Máhi de maikun
kanin márián. The love of Máhi has
ĐÁNH Gia 8. m2 . One of the names of struck me with a curse .- Song.
Krishna ; a handsome boy ; (ironically,
an ugly person : -gopián wichch Kánh , KANIÁUŅÁ
8. m. (lit. Krishna anong the Gopis). A
ਕਨਿਆਉਣਾ V. n. To
handsome boy among handsome women. slink away with shame ; to go in a by
path so as to avoid one; to bend or lean
to one side (a paper kite.)
KÁNHÁ 8. m . An insect
ਕਾਨ੍ਹ KÁŅIPHAL giftas S. m. The
KÁŅHÁ with very long
ਕਾਣਾ name of a fruit used medicinally (Myrica
KÁNHÁN digi legs,a spider. sapida ); i. q. Káphal.

KANHAÍÁ Qaseh $. m. One of

KÁŅIS qiza 8. m. See Kaiņs.

the names of Krishna; the name of a

caste. KANISHT ਕਨਿਸ਼ਟ 8. m ., a. Hell ;
younger, of the lowest degree.
KANHEĶÁ LORI 8. m . The shoul.
KÁŅITH gifer See Kaith.
coat . f.. }
KANHEŘÍ ਕਨੇੜੀ } der.

KAŅITHÍ giza
8. m .

a. See Kaithi.
Men who carry
KÁŅHÍ QIEJ S. m .

their KÁNITHIÁNÍ giffanirat

KÁŅHÍN ZIETS corpses on

s.f. A
shoulders to the burning ground . KÁŅITHIYÁNÍ gifzfagist
KÁŅTIŅÍ ginat
KÁŅHLÁ ZIJST a. (M. ) Weak , female Kaith . See Kaithiáni.
cowardly.
KAŅJ a . Barren;-8. f. (M.) A
KAŅÍ LEI s. f. A particle ; bran, barren cow or buffalo, that rejects the
bull. See Kunj.
broken bits ; grains of rice , an uncooked
grain of rice ; a drop of rain ; a piece
ofa diamond 'or other gem ; spiritual | KAŅJÁ QAT a. Blue-eyed.
or miraculous powers :---kaniwala, a.
Having spiritual or miraculous powers.
KAŅJAK AR ) s.f. A girl, a
KÁNÍ aist S. m. An arrow ; KAŅJAKÁ Har ) virgin:-kanja
KÁNIN
KÁNIŅ lots side, margin ;
pen ; (M.) a disease of the crops, smut
a
ká bhawání, s. f. A virgin goddess :
--kanjaká or kanjakán jawánián , judun
ián, v. a. To feed virgin girls on the
in grain , (i.e., Kóngiári); the effect of a day of the Ashtmiwhich falls in Assú or
curse :-kání, batti, pasi, s. f. (M.) A Chetar in honour of Devi.
 KAŅJALÍ ( 550 ) KANN

KAŅJALÍ ANI ...f. The skin of KANK ਕਨਕ m. Gold ; also see

a snake . Kanak.

KÁŅJAN QAT 8. f. The beam KANKAR ਕੰਕਰ 8. f. A nodule of

which rests on the two pillars of a Per- KAŅKARÍ Laat
sian wheel and to which the axle of tho
limestone, gra
horizontal wheel isfastened bya crooked KAŅKARÍT Qasatz vel ; a round
stick called Makrá .
stone or pebble placed in a pipe under
the tobacco.
KANJAR ਕੰਜਰ 8. M. A class of people
whose females are prostitutes, a man KÁNKI Zifa s. m . ( K.) Straw of wheat.
of this class :-kanjarpuná, s. m. Pros
titution, meanness.
KA N KOIL ਕਨਕੋਇਲ s, m. (3.) A
KAŅJARÍ ADT s. f. A prostitute, KANKOIR ਕਨਕੋਇਰ centipede ; i.q.
a strumpet . kann khajúra in Kann ,

KAŅJHÁN
of time.
238 a. (M) Late, out KANKÚT 2093 s. m. (2.) Apprais
KANKÚT 20gas ing the produce of
KANJf ਕੰਜੀ S. m. The name of a a field .
jungle in the Bári Doab ;-s. f. (M.) A
ceremony of congratulation performed by KANN D51 $ . m . Corrupted from the
Hindus in the sixth or seventh month
of pregnancy. The husband and wife KANN ਕੰਨ Sanskrit word Karn ,
distribute sweetmeats and food to their An ear, the organ of hearing :-kannán
friends, and the parents of the wife ghesal márná, v. n . To be careless,
send her clothes ; i. q. Bhahore, Rit. to be indifferent, to pretend not to
hear :-kann bharná, bharne, v, a. To poi
KAŅJKAŅÍ AFazt s. f. (Poț.) A girl, son one's ears ; to backbite :-kann dá
kachchá, s. m. A soft or credulous
a virgin ; i. q. Kanjak. person : - kann dharné, v. a. To give ear
to ; to listen to :-kann di mail, s. f. Ceru.
KAŅJRAÚ ZAH s . m. Prostitution. men :-kann di mail kuddhni, kaddhwa
urí, v. a. To have one's ears cleaned :
kann hone, v. n. To get a lesson, to be
KÁNJÚN 2575 s.s m.
m. (M.) A kind warned by experience :-kann kațá, a.
of plant. Having the ears cropped : -kann kaúá,
8.m.
A kind of small paper kite :
kannkhajúrá, s. m . A centipede :-kann
KAŅJÚS ਕੰਜੂਸ 8. m. A miser, kháná, v. n . To din in one's ears ; to
bother, to tease :-kann khaſe hone, v, ,
KAŅJÚSAN FAE s.f. a nig- To be alarmed :-kann khaſe karne, 0. 11.
KAŅJÚSANÍ ZRAZİ 8.f. gard : To prick up one's ears :-kann khol dene,
v. a. lit. To open one's ears ; to impart,
kanjúspunk, s. m . See Kanjúsi. to acquaint, to prepare one, to caution, to
warn:-kann kattne, v . a . To cut off one's
ears :- kann ná hilduná, v. n . lit. Not to
KAŅJÚSÍ ÁRAT 8. f. Parsimonious move one's ears; to be silent, to be tamed, to
ness, stinginess. be docile , to be submissive :-kann painé,
 KANNA ( 551 ) KANS

v. n. To be heard
The
oraudible
temple ; :-kann patti, KANNHá a
a woman :
8. m. The shoulder :
kann phuộáune, v. a. To cause to KANNHÁ ਕੰਨ੍ਹਾਂ
Z ---kannhá dená,
hold ears (See kann pharná): - kann phar V. n .
ná, v. a . To hold one's ears (a punish To lift up and place on the should
ment in native schools) ; to confess one's er ; 1. q. Kandha..
superiority :-kann phúl, s. m. An orna- KANNÍ austs.f. A border, a margin,
ment worn by women in ears : - kann
puttná , v.a. To pull the ears (a punish- a hem, a side ; a silk edge to a lungi ;
ment) : —- kann te hatth rakkhná , v. n . To the two obtuse angles of a kite : kanní
deny, to refuse :-kann te jún ná challní, deni, i. a. To give a lift to a kite ::
V. a. To produce no effect; to pay no kanni karni, katréuni, v. a. To abstain ,
attention, to disregard : - kann waihná, to refrain ,to turn aside :-kanni rákhmán,
0. n. To have atorrhoea :-kann wajjne, rákhwán , s. m. A kind of cloth called
To tingle, or burn (one's ears ) ; to Khes.
fancy one has heard a sound:-kann wichch
kahina, v. n. To whisper in one's ears :KANNIÁN K fontilo. f. Corrupted
kann wichch rún dená, v. n. To turn a deaf
ear; to backbite : -kann wichch unglián KANNIYÁN afsnis from the San
dená, v. n. lit. To put one's fingers in skrit word Kanya. A girl, a daughter,
one's ears ; to close one's ears :-kann a virgin ; a bride :-kannián dán , s. m .
wihné, s. m . One who bores ears :
Giving a girl in marriage; dowry :
kann winháund, v. n. To have one's ears A husband
kannián patí, s. m. .
bored :-kann winnhané, v. a. n. To bore
theear, tobe boredthe ears:-— is kann KANNÍŅ azt ad. By the ears,
sunná us kann kaddh dená, v. N. To come through the ears.
in at one ear and go out at the other ; to
pay no attention , to disregard. KANOD s.f. See Kanaud.
KANNÁ ao 8. m . The mark (1) KANODÁ ਕਨੇਡਾ a. See Kanaudá.
which according to the Gurmukhi alpha
bet,is arranged among the lags or diacri- KAŅOÍ LET An officer appoint
tical points ;the curves on the upper edge ed by Government to value a crop,
the quarters of a shoe ; the two obtuse
angles of a kite . KANORÁ Bar s. m. (M.) The rope
that runs from the axle of the horizontal
KÁNNÁ ais 3. m . The tall reed of wheel of a Persian wheel to the bullock
yoke, and which prevents the bullocks
the munj grass ( Saccharum munja, Nat. from breaking out of the circle in which
Ord. Graminex ) ; (M.) a linear measure, they move.
in use among agriculturists.
KA NOTARE ਕਨੋਤਰੇ S. m. pl. See
KANNKÁŅ a sai8. f.pl. Girls,vir- Kanátre.
gins. KANS ਕਨਿਸ 8. m. A king of Muthura

KANNE I prep. (K.) With, along KAŅAS ਕੰਸ son of Ugarsena and
KAŅS ਕਣਸ cousin of Deuki mother
with :-bhat khand Brahman kanne ;
rastá bándhná Kirás kanne. Dine with of Krishna. He is called the uncle but
a Brahman, and travel with a Kira was really the cousin of Krishna whom
(the former are considered bon virants he hated, because it had been prophesied
and the latter good talkers .) that a son of Deuki would slay him .
 KÁŅSHÍ ( 552 ) KAŅWAR

KÁNSHÍ giat 8. f. The Hindu name KÁNÚ al S. m . A surveyor, an offi

KÁŅSÍ gints of Benares :-kánshi, cer appointedby Government to appraise
a field of corn ,
kansi phal. 8. m. A pumpkin ( Halua
kaddú.) KÁNÚGO RIO 8. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Qanungo. A superin
KÁŅSÍ gitt s. f. A kind of metal , tendent of village accountants ( Patuáris)
bell metal ; the name of metal of which or an officer who keeps an account of
drinking vessels and thális (dishes) are the tenures by which lands are held ; met.
generally made. cunning:-kánú goin, kánú, goni, s. f. The
wife of a kánúgo :-kánú goi, s. . The
business of a Kánúgo.
KAŅSO JIH s. f. Information :-
--
kanso laini, paini, kann wichch kanso KANÚN
paini, v. n . To get information , to spy. ਕਨੂਨ S. Corrupted
KÁNÚN CAS from the Arabic
SANT ਕਣਤ 8. m. Corrupted from word Qánún. Rule, law, regulation ;
canon ; a musical instrument :-kanún
KAŅT ਕੰਤ the Sanskrit word
banduná, v. a. To make laws, to legislate:
KANTH ਕੰਥ Kaạt. A husband . -kanún chhántné, v. a . To argues
kanún te challná, v. a. To act according
to law.
KÁNȚÁ QIZ s. ' m. A hook ; a fork ;
a thorn ; a spur. KANÚN gi postposition (2.) From :
-dhírin jihin putar kanun dhi changi
KANTAR ਕੰਟਕ 8. m . A thorn ; a bad hai. A daughter is better than a son
like a daughter.—Prov.
man , a mean enemy;-a. Cautious; nig
gardly.
KANÚNAN ZODE f. 1 o. Pertain
KANTH ਕੰਠ .
s. The throat, larynx ; KANÁNÍ ਕਨੂਨੀ m. sing to

the windpipe, Pomum Adami ; the voice ; law, according to law ; controversial, liti.
the protuberance on the windpipe ;-- ad. gous .
By heart, committed to memory :-kanth
karná , v. n.
bolná, v. n.
Tolearn by heart:-kanth
To speak from KANÚNÍ
the throat (is KANÚ NÍ zoals
KANÚRÍ zoa f. Thewhich
agails 5. jection smallrises
pro
a dying man ) ; i. q. Sangh.
in front of the human ear, the lower soft
KAŅȚHÁ ão $. m. A rosary or neck- part of the ear.
lace made of large beads of gold, silver, KAŅWAL GEMS $. m .
The name of a
pearls, crystal or onyx.
flower, the lotus ( Nymphea albu) ; the
heart : ---kanwal khirná , v. n. To be ex
KANTHf ਕੰਠੀ s. f. A short necklace panded (one's heart ) ; to be refreshed ;
of small beads of different kinds made of i.q. Kaul.
wood or seeds worn by mendicants , asce
tics, and raishuás ; a ring round a bird's KANWAR ਕੰਵਰ s. m . Corrupted from
neck :-- kanthi bannhné, 1. n . To become the Sanskrit word Kumér . A son, a boy,
one's disciple : -kaņțhi dená, v. a . Το especially the younger son of a Raja,
make a disciple. a prince.
 KAŅWÅRÁ ( 553 ) KÁPÍ

KAŅWÅRẢ SEID 8. m. An unmar KAPARCHHÁN ਕਪਛਾਣੇ

KAŅWÂRÎ Erat s.
mf }) ried per KAPPAŘ CHHÁŅ ਕੱਪੜ ਛਾਣ }

son. a. Thoroughly strained or sifted ; im

palpable.
KAŅWÅRPUŅA LEZYZI 8. f. The
unmarried state, virginity , KAPARDHAŘÍ 2URUST s . f. Mak

ing a pile of cloths ; c. w . karní.

KÁONÍN Qigt s.f. ( M.) A bird,
the warty -headed ibis, KAPARDHÚL ZURY5 ) s. f. Dust
KAP 24 8. m KAPARDHf ਸ਼ ਕਪੜਧੂੜ . 1,"rout
An ape, a monkey. )
of cloth ; a kind of gauze .
KÁPÁ annis. m . A mixture of oil
KAPAT 242 s. m . ( 9.) Fraud, hy
with the juice of bohar ( Ficus Indica ) or
thohar ( Euphorbia royleana) used for pocrisy, insincerity, deceit, trick , sub
catching birds . terfuge : -kapet til, s. f. Fraud, deceit,
hypocrisy ; c . w . karná , rakkhná.
KAPÁH zuty s. f. Raw cotton, the
cotton plant (Gossypium herbaceum , Nat. KAPÁT QUTZ 8. m . See Καράι ..
Ord , Malvaceae ), a green cotton bush ; i. q.
Kupáh . 8. m.
KAPATT ਕਪੱਤ Quarrelling,
KAPÁHE 2412 a Made of cotton ; fighting
i . q. Kupáhe. Dis
KAPATTÅ ਕਪੱਤਾ 8. m , a.
KAPÁHÍ Qurt a. Of the colour of the KAPATTÍ Quis. f. }ſ honourable,,
flower of cotton plant; a division among disreputable ; quarrelsome: -kuram kapat
the Khattres.
tá changga, guándh kappattá mandá.
Your quarrelsome relatives by marriage
KAPÁL ਕੇ ਪਾਲੇ s. m The skull, the are better than your quarrelsome neigh
bours . -Prov.
head, the forehead ; fate :-kapal kirya,
8. m. A ceremony among Hindus, in
which, when a corpse is nearly reduc KAPHAŅ AGE s. m. Corruption
ed to ashes, the son or nearest relative of the Arabic word Kafan , A shroud ;
breaks the skull with a stroke of a i. q . Klapphan.
bamboo and pours melted butter into !
the cavity, in order to allow the tenth KAPHAR 062 8. m. ( K.) A small pool
sáns to escape, nine being supposed to
have departed at the time of death ; C. w. of water in hollow.
karni ; i. q. Karpál.
KAPHRÁ JEJ S. m. ( M.) The double
KAPAN 24 v . a . (M.) To cut ; to
coil in which the viper Echis carinata
reap : --ahmak kape ápná pair. A fool disposes itself .
cuts his own foot.-Prov .
KÁPÍ gnit s. f. Corrupted from the
KAPAR HT s. m. ( M.) A shoal in a
English word Copy. A copy :-( M.) Cut
river ; in DerajGazi Khan a kind of soil ting, reaping ; wages for reaping -kápé
which is hard and saline.
di siáhí, s. f. The ink used for writing
 KAPÍN ( 554 ) KAR

in lithography : - kapi likhni, u. n. To which rosaries are sometimes made,

write on special paper for lithographic
printing : -kápí karni, v. a. To copy.
KAPfy ਕਪੀਣ s. m. A narrow strip of
cloth worn about the loins.
especially those which are worn on the
wrist :-kapúrkachrí, s. f. The name of
a medicine ( Hedychium Spicatum , Nat.
Ord. Zingiberacea ) : -kapúr dhúsiá, s. m .
A kind of silk cloth.

KAPÚRÍ Zya a. Of a pale yellow

KAPLÁ QYT51 s. f. Corrupted from
colour ; of the colour of Kaptr.
the Sanskrit word Kapila. A brown
COW. KAPTAN TURE 8. f. An insin.

KAPTÍ ਕਪਟੀ 8. m. cere, deceit

KAPPAR KUR 8. m. Cloth.
ΚΑΡΤfo ਕਪਟੀਓ S. m. ful person ,

KAPPDÅ ਕੱਪਣਾ v. a. To cut ; to kill. a hypocrite ; one false, hollow - hearted,

malicious :-- kallar da ki khet , kapti dá ků
het. What crop you expect from kallar,
KAPPRÅ ਕੱਪੜਾ 8. M. Cloth , clothes. what friendship from the deceitful ?

APPRE ਕੱਪੜੇ s . m . ( pl. of Ra

pprá ). KAPÚT ਕਪੂਤੇ 8. m . Corruption
The menses :--kappre áune, v. n. To have KAPUTT ਕਪੁੱਤ of the Sanskrit
the menses ; --kappre badalnen , .v . a . To
change one's clothes :-kappse pahnanen , KAPUTTAR ZYĚJ word Kupitar.
7. n. To put on one's clothes, to dress : An unworthy son , a bad, degenerate or
kappse rangane, v. n . To dye clothes ;
undutiful son : -kallar kheti kapút ghar,
to become a faqir,
ghar kalaihni ndr ; turyán agge challná,
charon nark sansár. Kallar soil, an una
KAPPRÍ ਕੱਪੜੀ 8. m ., a. Requiring worthy son, a woman contentious at
clothes ; arrived at the age of maturity . home, to go in front of horses, these four
things are hell on earth .

KAPĶHÁN QURUITS 8. f. The KAR 23 s. m . f. A hand , dandruff ; an

KAPRIÅHA N ਕਪੜਿਆਹਣ smell of imperative form of v.a . Karna ;-(K ., M.)
A rent or tax ; a fee of flour or
KAPRÁNDH QURIU burnt cloth . five thimis (measure of eight seers kachcha)
per topá, which proprietors take from the
tenants' share of grain in many places
KAPRAUf ਕਪੜੈਟੀ । 8. f. A few giving something to a daughter on any
festival ; earth thrown in to fill up space
KAPROȚI ਕਪੜੋਟੀ , folds of cloth..
between the cylinder of a well and the
side of the pit :-kar baithná, t. a . To
do or have done with :-- kar chhaddná,
KÁPŘÍ Zus. m . A faqir who makes 0. a . To prepare, to get ready :-kar
the pilgrimage to Hingláj; these faqirs dená,v. a. Topay tax :-kar gujarná, v. n.
carry a red flag, sell rosaries and also To have done with : kar kar karná,
give public shows. V. n . To crunch, to make such a noise
as that cansed by eating sugar candy:
KAPÚR Rya -kar lainá, v . a. To do, to perform , to
8. m. A caste among the make ; to marry a widow . This custom
Khattrís ; camphor ( corruption of the prevails among Muhammadans, and the
Arabic word Káfúr , commonly called inferior castes of Hindus ; the cere
mushk kapúr ) ; a yellow substance of mony is trivial and is not dignified with
 KAR ( 555 ) KÁRAJ

the name of marriage (shádí); -kar wekh- KARÁHÁ LEIJI) s. m.
ná, v. A. To try, to put to the proof or
test, to make the experiment.
KAR O s. m. A flow of blood after
bringing forth young ; the breaking of the
fastening of a well :-kar bannh jáná,
V. n .
To be congealed , to be fastened :
-kaş kar karná , v.-n .. See kar kar karná
in Kar.
KÁR Qra e. f. Business, work , affair,
A large iron
KARÁHÁ Qardl) frying pan , a ladle
shaped iron boiler used by confectioners,
a shallow iron pan used for boiling sugar-
cane- juice when making Gur:
KARÁHAT DOUS s. f. Corrupted
from the Arabic word Kardhiyat. Loath
ing, abomination, disgust ; Ci w. duri,
karní.

kúr. Business,
; -kár kad ਕੜਾਹੀ .
dhní, páuní, v. n. To draw a line
supposed to avert the influence of an KARÁHÍ Zard a kind of sweetmeat .
evil spirit ; met. to promise earnestly not made of flour, ghee and sugar (the term
to do any objectionable thing again :-kár is generally used by Hindus ) ; (M.) 2 .
khámá, s, m . A workshop, a factory, bird ,, a tern .
manufactory :-kár khándár, s . m . A
man of business :--kárdár, 8. m . A Sikh
Devenue official:-kárdári, 8. f. The
KARẤHŅĀ JUJE ! v. n.
office of a kárdár : - kamm nán kár, forsig
groan ; to grieve or feel sorry To . h, to
karmán dí már . Those who do not
work are blasted by fate .. KARÁÍLargt s.f. Making ; price of
KARÁ GET 8. m . A ring worn on the making, doing
wrists; a bracelet ; the tire of a wheel ; (M.)
aa stre ak of water sprinkled aorcordran -heap
stick round a person or wn' wittoh KAthe Í CE
RÁpric EI 8. f. Hardnessing.
e of binding, or fetter
,stiffness ;
keep off jins and noxious reptiles ; a cir
cular handle ; a noise :-lagi kașá koreņdí
hai. That which is struck makes a KARÁIÁ Qarpente 8. m . Corruption
noise . — Prov.. of the Arabic word Kardyah . Rent, hire ::
-karáis ugráhuná, v. Ai To collect rents :
KÁRÁ ZIJ s. m . Evil doing ; action , - karáiddár, s. m . A tenant :-karáica
lainá , v. a. To rent, to hire, to realize
business :-káre hatthá , s. m . An evil rent or fare : -karáiá námá, s. m. А.
doer, one who perpetrates a wicked lease of a house .
action ; i..q. Káre..
KARÁÍŅ garet s. m . (M.) Ma ke
KARÁH ZUJ s. m . Ai board used for weight ; i. q. Pásııng .
levelling ground, drawn by men or oxen :
KARAJ Qaft s. m . See Karj.
KARÁH ARIJ .m . A kind of sweet
meat made of four , sugar and ghee very KĀRAJ ਕਾਰਜ 8. ਅ. Corrupted from
extensively used and generally distributed the Sanskrit word Káray. Business, work ,
in the Sikh temples to worshippers ; 1. q. affair ; cause , object ; marriage :-káraj
Kașáhá, Halwá, Kunká:— kasáh parshád,s. rachné, ranbhná , v. a. To celebrate a
m.
A Sikh term of respect to Kaſáh. marriage.
 KARAK ( 556 ) KARAR

KAĶAK AFZ s. f. Thunder, a crash, KÁRAMNÁ Zraz v . a. To promise,

a crack, a peal, the report of a cannon . to covenant, to intend, to purpose, to de
sign, to wish.
KARÁKÁ AFIZI s. m . The crash made
by breaking anything, the sound pro
KÁRAN 213751 s. m. Cause, reason ,
duced by cracking fingers and toes. KÁRAN QUE account, sake, be
half; occasion ; motive ; principle.
KARÁKAR AROR s. m . Successive
crashes. KARÁNÁ OJOT v. a. ( Pop. ) To winnor ,
to clean grain ; i. q. Cláund.
KARAKHT ਕਰਤੇ . Austere , hard ,
KARAND ਕਰੰਡ a. Scaly, roagh :-je
rigid ; i. q. Kirakht. minh barse Maghré, bahuta kardá khuár ;
karand karendá háſi Sáwar det bigás.
KARAKNÄ ਕੜਕਣਾ . . To crack , If rain falls in the month of Maghar,
it does much harm ; it makes the (surface
to peal , to thunder. of the) spring soil scaly and spoils the
autumn (crop).
KARAM ਕਰਮ 8. m. An action , a deed ;
KARAŅDÍ Qost s.f. A smallIndlo
destiny, fate, fortune ; a space of two for oil, ghee ; i. q. Pali.
steps or three cubits :-karam bhogne, 1 , n .
To receive according to one's past deeds KARANG ਕਰੰਗ 8. m . A skeleton ; met.
or fate : -karam hin , a. Unfortunate,
ill-futod, wretched :--karam kend, s. m. a very lean person ; a carcass .
The part of religion, which relates to
works : -kiria karam , s. m. The funeral KÁR ANGÁ graan
KÁRAŅGÁ 8. m. The frame
ceremonies priormed on the 13th day work of a thatched roof ; a vessel made
after a death :--karam kallá, s. m. А
of raw hide for holding oil.
kind of cabbage : -karam rekhá, s. f. m .
T hand of destiny :-karam di rekhá KARAN.JWÅ ਕਰੰਜਵਾ S. m. The name
kaur mitjur. Who can obliterate the
writing of fate ? --Sáwan kottha dhah pawe , of a medicine . The seeds of Guilandina
sú í meile mar jae ; karam hin tab jánie, Bonduc, Nat. Ord . Leguminose , used as a
jah Chetar gará wasáe. Your house may tonic and antiperiodic.
fall down in Sáway, your milk giving
buffalo may die ; (but) reckon it really KARÁR Zara s. m . Corrupted from
(evil) fate then , when hail falls in Chetar. the Arabic words, Iqrár, Qarár. Promise,
consent, acceptance, assurance , agree
ment, covenant ; firmness of mind , stead
KARÁMÁT JOTHIS s. f. A miracle, fastness -kaul karár, S. m . Promise,
a wonder, a miracle performed by a agreement :karar madár, s. m. Pro
saint ; supernatural power ; sign :-kará- mise ; met. false promises :-karár námá,
mát solon malálát changgi hai. An ac 8 , m, Written agreement, deed of agree
quaintance is better than a miracle. ment. See also Akrár.
KARAR Gas 8. m . The seed of the
KARÁMÁTAN ZUTHIBES. f. One Kusumbha, Safflower , ( Carthamus, tinc
KARÁMÁTÍ Jarligt 8. m . who torius, Nat. Ord . Composite ) ; a hard
land:-karar jhot s. m . A very tall
works miracles, one who performs fat person karar barhrá, a. "Grey,,
wonders , black and white mixed , having
 KARÁR ( 557 ) KARDANE

& grey beard : karar karar karná, v. a.
To grind the teeth ; to break a bone, to
make a noise as of breaking a bone.
KARÄR ਕਰਾਂਡ 6. m. The name of the
Aroſa caste (the word is used contemptu
ously .) See Kirár.
KARÁRÁ gat a. Hard, harsh, stiff ;
ingenuous; highly seasoned (see Charpurd );
-jimindárán de wanj karárá, lenhain rok
dikhawen nára. Money transactions be-
tweenzimindárs are harsh; they take money
(onefromthe other) and proposetogive KARBALÁÍ Zagret
cattle.
KARARÁ AJF 8. m. ( M.)
KARÁYÁ ZJIGI s. m . See Kardid .
KARB ada s. m. Dry stalk of bájrá
and jawar.
KARBALÁ DOBIT 8. f. The name
of the place where Husain , the younger
son of Ali, was killed, and hence met.
the land ofdifficulty ; In India the place
where táziás are buried ; Muhammadan
shrines and burying places.
8. m. A resi.
dent of Karbald, one who has been in
Karbalá .
The

KARA Rí ਕਰੜੀ . f. ) common teal. KARBARÁT ਕੜਬੜਾਟ

KARBAR KARBAR ਕੜਥੜੇ ਕੜਬੜ
KARASHȚ a s. f. ( K.) Corrupt
ed from the Sanskrit word Kashț. In 8. f. The sound of a horse's hoofs in
dustry :-sukh daliddar, karasht bhag. quick motion .
Pleasures and inactivity lead to poverty , KARBARHA हवाहा
Half black ,
industry brings affluence and influence. —
Prov , and half white (beard.)
KARASTOJHZ 8. m.
m . (Poľ.) Cor- KARBARHÍ TOHET I 6. f. Beard
ruption of the Sanskrit word Kasht.
Pain, affliction , distress, misery, difficul. KARBAR ਕਰਬੜੀ with black
ty ; i. q. Kasht. and white hair intermixed ,

KARÁUŅÁ ZEIBE V. a. To cause

KARBAT Gas 8. ma See Karwat.
to fetter or bind.

KARÁUŅÁ ZOBET Caus. of KARCHH FRS 8. m. An iron

Karná. To cause to be done, made, RARCHHÁ KHỞI spoon , a skim .

KARAUNDÅ ਕਰੌਂਦਾ 8. m. The name mer, a large brass ladle or spoon ; met.
an awkward tall man.
of a fruit which is made into pickle, and
also makes a good jelly, also of the tree
(Carissa Carandas,Nat. Ord. Apocynacexe) KARCH f 2
on which it grows .
8. f. A skimmer,
a brass ladle or spoon, a small iron
KARÁWÁ TJET s. m. (M.) A watch spoon .

man or grain appraiser put in by KARD GHz 8. f. A knife, the blade

jagirdárs in batai villages to see that of which remains fixed .
the crop is not made away with by
the cultivators before division ; the pay
of the man who watched the crop in the KARDANÍ ZJEST s. f. A doed, an
interest of the Sarkár ; i. q. Muhásil. act, work, business.
 KARE ( 558 ) KARÁNA

KÁRE Qra s. m. pl. An evit action , a KARHIÚN cafu si m. (V.). Cor

wicked action :-kárehatthá, s. An rupted from Karam . A linear measure :
evil doer, one who perpetrates a wicked ac equal to two paces, or 51 feet ..
tion : -- rá lainá, na derá, ná káre, ná masle.
lit. Neither creditor nor debtor, neither KARHŇÁ ART v.n . To be boiled, to
wicked actions nor religious doctrines. boil, to be warmedi.
Prov. used of a person who perpetrates
or abets a bad action without the slight
est cause:oringeneral of any onewho KÁRHIŅÁ LIZEI a . To boil, to
interferes in a matter with which he decoct .
has absolutely nothing to do .
KARELÁ aðast s. nr. The name of a KÁRHNÍ 25.f. An earthon
bitter vegetal le (Momordica charantia, vessel for boiling milk .
Nat. Ord. Cucurbitacer ) ; a small box
shaped like a karelá for hoiding surma. KARHOBILÁ. Zaufan 8. m Per

KARERÁ ਕਰੇੜਾ 8. M. The tartar that plexity , noise.

is formed on teeth ; C, w . laggnó.
KÁRÍ giat S. m . A worker, & doer ;
KAREWÅ ਕਰੇਵਾ The marriage -8. f . Remedy ; a meat cúrry ; the
Effectual; mortal :-kári gar, & mo A
of a widow.
workman , an artizan, a doer ; met. a
clever man :-kári gari, s. f. Workman
KAREZÅ ਕਰੇਜ਼ਾ in. (M.) Springs
8.
ship, handicraft , skill :-kári garni,s. f
obtained by tonnelling into the side of a The wife of a körigar :-köré jakham ,
hill. Sometimes natural springs used 8. m . A mortal wound.
in irrigation commonly near Panniala
in the Distriot of D , I. Khan, KAĶf asia. f. A rafter ; & ring ; a
manacle : - Aitwar (yá Jumerat ) di jhaſi
KARH
milk .
AE s. m . Boiling or warming ná kotha na kaſi. If it rains on Sunday
(or Thursday ) neither house nor beam
remains, i. e., rain on Sunday (or Thurs
KARHÁ Qaj s. m. A camel. day ) is fearfully destructive in its force
and abundance.
KÁRHÁ QF s. m . Decoction of
various medicines and herbs ; met. KARTÅ ਕੜਿਆ 8. m . (M.) A large diga
great heat and suluriness, tributary channel from a canal.

KAĶHÁÍ ZEIJ 6. f. Boiling, warming; KARIÁHAŅ afanida S. f. A

wages for boiling or warming , KARIÁNDH afania I metallio
KARHALÄ ਕਰਹਲਾ a. Quarrelsome, favour ; the smell of a camel; disgust.
troublesome.
KARIÁLÁ alanitat S. m . The bit
KARHÁUŅÁ JEO To boil, of a bridle : -kariále chabbage, v. a. To
to heat. bite the bits, to be angry .

KAŅHÍ ZEM. f. Gruel ( prepared in a KARIÁNÁ Zfantil 8. m. Change for

variety of ways ). a rupee- ; a general term given to certain
 RARIGGAR ( 559 ) KARKÁR

prodactions sold chiefly by the Paņsáris, da. His contest with Indra , his sports
including ginger, turmeric spices in with Rádhá and the Gopis, and the ac
general ; small wares. tions of his life, are favourite and well
known themes in India :-Krishan pakkh,
KARIGGAR afaata 8. m . A work 8. m . The fortnight during which the
man . moon is on the wane, the waning half
of the moon ; i. q. Kishan .
KARIGGARN adag 8. f. A femalo
workman ; the wife of a workman . KARISMÅ ਕਰਿਸਮਾ S. m. Corrupted
from the Persian word Karashma. A
KARIGGARÍ afastat 8. f. Work miracle ; greatness, ability .
manship.
KARIȚÁ gatal 8. m . ( M.) See
KARIKKÍZlats. f. A 100se, a Karinh, Karir.
halter ; i. 4. Kupikki.
KARJOTA 8. m Corruption of the
KARÍM DH a., 8. m. Mereiful, a Mu Arabic word Qarz. A debt, a loan :
hammadan epithet of God ; also a Muham karj bhar dená, utár dené, utárná , v. a .
madan name . To pay a debt :-karj chukáund, v. n. To
discharge or liquidate a debts-karjchukkná,
KARIŅDÁ afdel 8. Corrupted 0. a ., To borrow :-karjdár . a. Indebted ,
from the Persian word Kárandah . A involved ; --- karjdari, s. f. Indebtedness :
man who does work for another, an -karj dena, v. a. To supply on credit,
operative, an agent, an efficer, one who to lend, to be a debtor :-karj kadháund,
cultivates land belonging to another; a laina, utháurá, v . n . To contract a debt,
tenant to owe, to borrow :-karj ton chhuddurá,
V. a. To be free from debt.
KARÍNH zato A bush , the KARJÁ QUts. m . Corrupted from
KARÍR Kata wild caper (Cap the Arabic word Qarzah : karjá chukáu
ná, v. a. To liquidate a debt :-karjá
paris aphylla, Nat . Ord. Capparideæ .) The wasúl honá, v. n. To realize one's dues.
fruit is called Duld . The fruit ripe and
unripe is pickled . The bud is used as a KARJÁI QUATT s. m. Corrup
pot-herb, and the top shoots as a blister.
KARJÁIN JHARSE 8. f. tion of
KARÍş ada s. f. Gnashing .
the Arabic word Qarzál. A debtor.

KARfpyÅ ਕਰੀਡਣਾ V. R. To gnash . KARK ada 8. f. Pain in the joints,

or where a hurt has been received ; C. W.
KARISHAN ਕਰਿਸ਼ਨ । S. M. De honí, márni, utthni.
KARISHNÁ afats rived from KARK 282 s. m. (Poț) Anger ; seo
the Sanskrit Krishna black, dark blue. also Kațak .
Name of a celebrated Avatar of Vishnu ,
sometimes supposed to be Vishnu him
self as distinct from his ten Avatárs. KAŽKÁ ARO ! 8. m. A thundering
The son of Vasudeva and Devaki, he was sound of the voice, a song of triumph .
born with a black skin . Kansa, his
cousin who had been told he would be KARKANÍ Jost s. f. (M.) An in
destroyed by a son of Devaki, wished to ferior clay soil.
kill him . His father escaped with him
and the young Krishna was brought up
by a herdsman Nagdá and his wife Yaso KARKÁR ZRIH s. m. See Kaſak.
 KARKAR ( 560 ) KAROHI

Ord . Aurantiacere) ; - ~ . d. To do, to

KAŞ KAŞ QRT ) 6.f. The sound effect, to make, to create, to perform ; to
KÁŘ KÁŘ ZTR ZIR produced by marry especially a widow or widower ;
to use, to wield ; to carry on trade ; to
breaking wood, the sound produced by begin, to commence, to open, to establish
beating one with shoes and sticks, also a shop (hatti karni); to hold a sitting of a
by the quick motion of a horse ; grinding court ;-.f . Corrupted from the San
the teeth . skrit word Karná . Tenderness karná
a. To nadhan, karná nidh , karná mai, s. m .
KARKAUŅÁ ZEQIBEI The “fonntain of mercy , " an attribute
cause to crack, or pea) , to give a sudden of God :-roti karni, v. To cook :
sound. -sir karná , v. v . a.
a . To braid , to plait
A talka the hair :-chaddar or dhoti karni, t. 14
KARKAUNÅ ਕਰਕੌਣਾ To put on, or wear a dhoti -ji : karná, k. a.
tive person ; chattering, a chatter box . To wish or long for : -karne jog, karne
joggá, a . Practicable, fit , suitable .
KARKE ZJZ prep . By reason of, by
means of, on account of, with ; (c. w . the KAẦNÁ ZR01 v. n . To fetter, to tie,
to bind.
nom . and abl.)
KARL a 88. m. Difference of two KÁRNÁ Qrup s. m. ( M.) Contest,
words or of two wires in sound, quarrel .
KARLÁUŅĀ ZOSTI a. To KARNÍ Jouts.f. An action , a deed,
cry out, to weep ; i. q. Kurláund. a business :-karni bharní, i*, a. To receive
the recompense of one's deeds.
KARM DOH s. m . See Karam :-kar .
máņ wala , wali, s. m. f. One of auspici. KARO ਕਰੋ 8. m. A pace : -dád tapasi
ousfate, a favoured one :-karmán mária, kangganin karo karo kapáh, lef di bukkal
8. m. An ill-fated wretch . már ke makki wichch di já . (In planting
put) Kanggani at a frog's leap, cotton
KARMÁÍ JEHTA s. f. Betrothment; plants at a pace each , for maize let a
i. q. Kuşmái :-rande giyá kațmái nún man go through with his blanket on
apni kare ki parái. The widower is gone him . - Prov.
to fetch a wife ; shall it be for himself or
some one else ? i. e., one's own work KARODE ਕਰੋਧ 8. m. Corrupted from
must be done first.
the Sanskrit word Karodh . Passion, fury,
anger, rage, wrath :-karodhwár, 8. m. See
KARMAN ZIHE 8. f. / A doer ; a Karodhi.
KARMf ਕਰਮੀ 8. m. Š performer
KARODHAN ਕਰੋਧਣ 8. f . a. Angry,
of deeds ; a fortunate person :--karmi
dharmi, s. m . One who performs the KARODef ਕਰੋਧੀ 8. m . S passion
obsequios of the dead.
ate , enraged, wrath ; a passionate person .
KARMAN DAL ਕਰਮੰਡਲ S. m. А
KAROE ਕਰੋਹ 8. m. A kos, (a measure
Hindu shrine where pilgrims assemble
on festivals. of distance, which differs different in
different places. A kachchá koh ought
The ear : -- karn to be 2040 yards, but in most places it
KARN ਕਰਨ 8. m. seems to be more than this) ; i. q. Koh .
phúl, s . m . The ear -ring.

KARNÁ DUGT s. m. The orange tree, KAROHÍ Qajt 6.f. A disease in the
orange flowers (Citrus Aurantium , Nat. feet produced by cold .
 KAROLANÁ ( 561 ) KARTOT

KAROLAŅÁ Qasary v. a. To poke, KARSÁNÍ ZJAZI s. f. Farming,

KAROLNÅ ਕਰੋਲਨਾ । to feel with husbandry, agriculture .
a stick, to dig up with any small instru- KÁRSÍ Qruas. f. (M.) Corrupted
ment .
from the Sanskrit word Ekádsí. The
KARONK ਕਰੋਨਕ 8. m . ( K.) A village eleventh day of each half of the month
when Hindu s are prohibited by the
watchman or messenger . Shástaras from eating any grain , except
KAROP ਕਰੋਪ . . buck wheat ; ploughing, and sexual in
Anger, wrath :- tercourse are also interdicted ; i la
karop már wán , a. See Karopí. Akádsí.
KAROPAN CÖUE f. a. Angry, en
KART E3 8. f. A leather strap or
KAROPÍ ਕਰੋਪੀ . raged, wroth . thong ; a bedstead with a leather bottom ..
KAROR ਕਰੋੜ A crore, 100 lakhs, KARTÁ Dagt s. m. Doer, maker ;
or ten millions :-karoſán pati, s. m. A
possessor of crores , a man of unbounded agent, author, creator ; nominative ;-8. f.
wealth , a millionaire . Strength, power , courage.
KARORÅ ਕਰੋੜਾ S. m . An overseer, an
KARTAB ਕਰਤਬ s.m. An act ,. &
inspector, a chief officer, a tax gatherer.
KARORí ਕਰੋੜੀ S. m. A man worth a
KARTABB ਕਰਤੱਬ । deed, a basi .
crore, a millionaire. ness ; skill, art; experiments ; jugglery ,
sleight of hand, rope dancing -kartab
KARPÅL ਕਰਪਾਲ $ . m. The skull, wakhauná, v. a. To show great skill.
the head, the forehead ; fate :-karpál
kiryá, s. f. See Kapál. KARTAL 2a35 s. f. The palm of
the hand.
KARPÁN ADU12 s. f. See Kírpár
KARRÁ DIRI a. Hard , severe . KARTAR ਕਰਤਾਰ . m . A doer, and
maker, an author, an agent; a creator (a
KARRAH DAJ s.m. (M.) A toothed title of God, i.e., the Creator .)
drag shovel used for levelling fields or
making embankments. A pair of bullocks KARTÁRATH ਕਰਤਾਰਥ a.. See Kirta
is harn essed to it. The driver presses rath.
the edge into the ground and the bullocks
drag .sc Great quantities of earth are KARTÁRÍ Qasrats. f. The work of
thus raped up .
creating, creation .
KARRÁÍ ZURIST s. f. Hardness ,
severity , KÁRTÚS 2103A %. Corrupted
m .

KARSÁN AJAE s. m . Corrupted from the English word Cartridge. A car

tridge.
from the Sanskrit word Karikhmán . A
farmer, a cultivator, a peasant. WAKARTÚT 2a33 s. f. Corrupted

KARSÁNAŅÍ LAATST s. f. A far from the Sanskrit word Kartangata. Ac

mer's wife or daughter. tion, business, deed ; a munificent act ;
met, arts, tricks, finesse.
 KARÚ ( 562 Kás

KARÚ AR sm . A medicine given to KARWÁN TJET 8. m . A camel driver,

horses and camels. a caravan ; a tax gatherer; i.q. Sarvan .

KARWÁNAŅÍ Zdet s. f. The

KARÚ O s.f. See Karo.
wife of a camel driver.
8. m . Corruption of the
KÁRÚN gig KARWÁNÍ Camel
Arabic word Qárún . A person supposed ਕਰਵਾਨੀ
to be the same as Korah , whom the Mu driving
hammadans describe as the cousin of
Moses . On account of his riches and
KARWÁR QUEIJ s. m . (M.) A mea
avarice , his name is applied proverbially
to all misers . sure .

KARWAT ਕਰਵਤ s. 72 . Cor

KARÚNAN AGTE s. f. " A miser.
KARÚNÍ $. m. KARWATTAR ZO rupted from
aast 5 )
the Sanskrit word Karyattar. A kind
of large iron blade formerly suspended
KARÚNDÍÁ against s. m. See Kurún
at Benares by which the body was cut
dić. into two halves length -wise,

KARÚŅJAÞÁ ZGĦE $. mi . )
A per KARWÁUŅÁ QUEIRET Caus.
KARÚŅJARÍ ਕਰੂੰਜੜੀ } son of Karná. To cause to be done, made.
•.f.
who sells vegetables.
KARwfuÅ ਕਰਵੀਲਾ 8. m. (M.) A
KARÚNJARPUNÁ ZARYET
KARWÍLÓN QUEM plant ( Cap
The business of a Karúnjașá.
paris horrida, Nat. Ord. Capparidex .)
The fruit ripens in March and April and
KARÚR aga a . Cruel, pitiless, hard is made into pickles .
hearted.
KAS RH 6. m. Fever ; verdigris, rust ;
KARÚRÁ Zga force, strength , power ; the bark of the
8. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Qárúrah . Urine. Acacias and other trees used for distilling
spirits, and for tanning leather, the colour
ing matter in the bark, the decoction of a
KARWÁ Qog s. m. An earthen ves colouring substance ; a touchstone; ( 5. )
sel with a spout like a tea-pot : --karus a square stack of rice in bundles ;-s.f.
chauth, s. f. A Hindu festival on which The cord of scales, of a kite ; a scratch
every married woman keeps fast and made on metal by way of assaying it ;
worships the karwá filled with water . reduction, deficiency ; scoria, dross :
kas áuni, v , a. To have attacks of fever :
kas ugalni, v. n. To become rusty, to be
KARWÁÍ Zagres
. f. Making ; com disengaged ( rust ) :-kas páund, v. a. To
pensations for making or doing a thing . apply force ; to fix the cord of scales.

KARWÁL JET s . m . An earthen KÁS QA pron . ( obl. case of ki) Which ?

bucket for a well. what P - kás lai, kas nún, Why ?
 KASAB ( 563 ) KASBárt

KASAB AE s. n . Trade, profession, | KASÁR ZHIT s. m. A beard of wheat

gain, acquirement ; prostitution, whore-
dom ; c. w. karná.
KASAD HE s. m. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Qasad. Desire, design, inten-
tion ; c. u. karná.
KASÁÍ ਕਸਾਈ Corrup- S. m.
KASÁIŅ Hifzas. f. Stion of the
Arabic word Qasáb. A butcher ; met. a
} suffer a
or barley ; flour, ghee, sugar and spices
mixed together offered to idols and
taken by women at the time of giving
birth to a child .
KASAR QH s. m. Deficiency, defect,
want, fault ; damage, loss ; demoniacal
influente, epilepsy : -kasar bharri, v. n.
To indemnify; to make up a deficiency ,to
repay :--kasar dená, v . a. To make one
loss : -kasar painí, v .n.

come short, to fail ; to be under the in

To

merciless person , brute, beast ; -a. fluence of a demon; to have epileptic fits :
Cruel, hard - hearted :-kaski wángún -kasar rakkhni, v. a. To leave incom
wekhna, v. a. To look furiously at one. plete or unfinished ; to be wanting :
kasar rahini, v. n. To be deficient, to
be incomplete.
KASAILÁ LÀ51 a. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Kakháe. Astringent , KASARÁDHÁ ZAJNYT a. Defective,
pungent :-kaurá kasuilá , a. Bitter wanting, faulty .
and astringent.
KASÁU ਕਸਾਉ S. m . Tighten
· KÁSAK 2172 s. m. A spoon . ing,
KASÁUT ZARZ s. f. drawing
KASAWAT attraca
KASÁLÁ QHT s. m . Vexation, ਕਸਾਵਟ 8. f.
distress, affliction, grief, sickness ; labour, tion, the decoction of a colouring sub
stance,
trial, trouble :-kasálá , karna, v. a. To
distress, to afflict, to teaze.
KASÁUŅÁ ਕਸਾਉਣਾਂ V. a. To causo
KASAM QHH s. f. Corrupted from to be tightened, to cause to be tied or
bound .
the Arabic word Qasam An
kasam dení, páuni, v. a. To administer KASAUȚÍ ZÁs.f. Corrupted from
an oath, to adjure :-kasam khání, . a . the Sanskrit word Kakh. A touch -stone
To take an oath , to swear. used for assaying gold ; i.q. Chasauti,
ghaswatti
KASÁN ZH s. f. pl. The cords of KASBÁ JAE s. m . Corruption of the
scales ; the arms; white flaky clouds Arabic word Qasbah. A town, a large
appearing on a red evening sky :-kasán village .
bharnián n, ikalnián, pairián, v. a. To
entangle the arms of an opponent in KASBAN ਕਸਬੇਣ $: f. lit. A woman
wrestling
KASBÍ AJ of the town, an
KASÁŅDÁ Znizi 8. m . An infusion ; artisan ; a prostitute.
1. q. Joshánda.
KASBÄTAN ਕਸਬਾਤਣ s. f. A trea
KASAPPAN ZAYE 8. mi . The busi KASBÁTÍ Zuigt 8. m . Scherous,,
ness of a butcher ; cruelty . Worthiless person, meddlesome ,
 KÁSBÍ ( 564 ) KASKASÅ

quarelsome person, a wrangler, an im- KÁSHNÍ Qazt o.f. See Kásí.

postor, a cheat.

KÁSBÍ Zinat s. m. A weaver . KASHT 29 . m . Hardship, dis

tress, misery, :-kasht páuná, v. n. To
KÁSE ZIÀ prom (obl. case of kál). suffer pain or distress :-kasht dená, t. a .
Some, any . To trouble, to persecute , to hurt ; 1. q.
Kast.
KASER QÀƏ s. f. The name of a grass
(Cyperus taberosās, Nat. Ord. Cyperacex )
, KÁSHỊ QIZ s.f. Wood.
dust mixed with grass ; also see Kasár.
KASERÁ ਕਸੇਰਾਂ 8. m. A brazier , a KASHTANÍ ZAZET s. f. See Kastarí.

worker in pewter or brass.

KASÍ prom. ( bl. case of Kải )
KUSHÁZI. m . ( M.) Name given to the
Some, any .
shares on which the Gundapurs hold risi.

KASHMÍR Zaza 8. m . A province KASÍ Z s. m .( K. ) A handful of corn

in the territory or of anything else.
KA SMfR ਕਸਮੀਰ
of the Maharaja of Jammu, which is
famous for its great beauty , cool climate KASIÁ afantia
a.. Too little, deficient,
and production of fruits and the verdure
on its hills :-- ghar di jugat Kashmir di KASIÁŅA APARITEIT a . A s ha med ,
khatti. Household economy brings an
income like that of Kashmir . abashed , modest, bashful :-kasiáne hona,
V. n. To be ashamed, to be abashed.
KASHMÍRAN ZAHIDE s. f . ) An in
KASMÍRAN ZAHE s. f. habi KASIÁUŅÁ qfannat r. n. To have
KASHMÍRÍ tant a metallic taste, to be impregnated with
ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ s. m . metal;:-V. a. To vomit .
KASMÍRÍ Zanilat s. m . J of
KASÍDÁ ZANZI S. m . Embroidery,
Kashmir, a native of Kashmir; the langu muslin figured with needle work ,
age of Kashmir :-Kashmiri be piri, na
nimak na shiri. lit. The Kashmiri is KASíRÅ ਕਸੀਰਾ 8. m. Half a pice .
without a religious guide ; he is neither
salt nor sweet, i.e. , he is neither fish nor
flesh, nor good red herring :-Prov. to illus KASÍS ZATA 8. m. Copperas, or green
trate the worthlessness of the Kashmiri's vitriol, sulphate of iron, sulphas ferri :
character. Another proverb to the same kasis wattni, v. a. To hold the breath
effect is :-paihle lát picchhe bát, tab Kash in silence.
míri awe háth . Kick the Kashmiri first
then talk to him, so will he be in hand.
KASKÁS JHQIT s. f. ( Pop.) Corrupted
KASHAP GAY 8. m. A sub-divi from the Sanskrit word Khaskhas. Poppy
seed ; i. 9 . Khaskhás.
KASAP ਕਸਪ sion of Rajputs,
KASKASÁ ZAHT s. m. The state of
the name of a Rishi ; lineage of some
other Hindus also . being tightened.
 RASKÁsf ( 565 ) KASUR

KASKÁSÍ Zhariffa. (Pot.) Cut very to gird otte self : -- ghose nun kasend, v, a.
To harness or saddle a horse :-tang kasss
short (hair or beard ) ; i. q., Khaskhasi. nd, kathi kassni, r'. a. To tighten the
saddle girth.
KASKASSÍ QAH s. f. (M.) A canal.
KAST THE s. m . Corrupted from the
KASLÁNÁ ZAS51 v. a. ( K.) To Sanskrit word Kasht. Pain, afflictioni,
stere up grain in straw. distress, misery; difficulty, design :
kast páund, r. a . To suffer affliction ;
KASMAL QUHET s. m. Sin . i . q. Kasht.
KASŅÁZHET v. a. To be impregnated KAST ZAS s. m. Corruption of the
with metal ; to be deficient. Persian word Qasad. Intention , desire,
design; i. q. Kasad.
KÁSNÍ TAET 8. f. The blanched leaves KÁST ZHZ s. m. Corrupted from
of Cichorium endiva , Nat. Ord ., Compo the Arabic word Qasid . A messenger ,
sitæ Endive. Another plantof the same a courier, a postman :kást purá, s. in.
family Cichorium intybus. Wilà succory See Kásti.
or chicory :-kásní rang, 8. m. A very pale
lilac ; the colour of the chicory flower . KASȚAŅÍ Zhat s.f. Pain, affliction,
KASOȚÁ ZAZI s. m. 1 A strip of distress; penury , difficulty.
KASOȚI JAU .. f. S cloth worn be KÁSTÍ JIHET s. m. The business of
tween the legs. a courier.

KASRÍ ZA .
8. m . One who commits KÁSTÍ GIA3 s. f. See Akádsí, Akátsí.
a fault ;-a. (M.) Sick, ill.
KASTÚRÁ Žagar S. m . The namo
KASS Ms. f. Tightness. of a bird .

KAssÅ ਕੱਸਾ a. Deficient in weight; KASTÚRI QH3 s.f. Musk.

-8. m . A cup of buttermilk .

KÁSSÁ ara
KÁSÚ Zi pron. Some, any, the name
Corrupted from the See Halwa
of a man : - kású kolá, s. m .
Arabic word Kásah. A cup. kaddú .

KASSÍ Ja s.f. (M.) A small dis KASÚR 22 8. m. Corrupted from

tributary channel from a canal :-kassi the Arabic work Qasúr. A fault, de
dá bann, udhále di rann. Land enclosed fect, deficiency ; the nameofa large town
in à ravine by dams (is as likely to in the Lahore district :-Kasúr Pathánán
remain where it is) as an abducted dá, s. m. lit. Kasur belongs to the Pa
woman ( with her abductor.) thans; a jocular reply when accused of a
fault, kasúr, the play being on that word:
KASSŅÁ DAET v. a. -Kasúr be dastúr, nikke krind te wadde
To tighten, to súr. Kasúr without manners, the child
tie, to fasten ; to make tight, to press or ren are small pokers and those grown
bear hard upon ; to enhance the price : up are pigs : a common saying concern
-lakk or kamar kassná, kamar kassá karná, ing thetown, origin unknown :-kasúr
1. n. To gird up the loins, to get ready, bár, kaşúrwår, a ., 8. m. Faulty, blame
 KASÚRIÁ ( 566 ) KAȚÁKI

worthy; one who is faulty. -be kasúr, be to themselves, Jews and Christians, ag
kasúrá , a. Without fault :-kasúr dassná , those to whom a revelation has been
u. a. To point out one's fault : ---kasúr vouchsafed, ise. , the old Testament to the
karná , v . a. To fail , to miss ; to com Jew, the new Testament to the Christian,
mit a fault. and the Quran to the Muhammedan.
The former revelations are said to have
s. m. been corrupted and are now declared to be
KASÚRÍA Qualni An inhabi abrogated according to Mohammadan be
tant of Kasúr . lief by the Quran . Those who are not
Ahl-;-Kitáb are called káfirs : - Katáb
KASÚT ਕਸੂਤ S.
: m. Derangement , Aláhí, s. m . The Quran ,
entanglement, crookedness .
KÁTAB 213 & s, m . A writer .
KASÚTÁ 223
a . Deranged , entangl.
ed , out of line, crooked . KATÁBAN 232 s. f. A reader,
KATÁBÍ ਕਤਾਬੀ S. m. a man
KASWÁI ZATIE s. f. Tightening ;
KATÁBÍA ਕਤਾਬੀਆ:8. m. of let
the price of tightening.
ters, an owner of books.
KASWÁUŅÁ ZHEIBEI V. a. To cause
to be tightened, to cause to be bound . ਕਤਾਬੀ a .

KASYÁŅÁ AFFITI a. Ashamed , KATABÍ arget .. m . The business

abashed, modest, bashful: -kasyáne honá,
V. n. To be ashamed , to be abashed .
KAȚ 23 s. f. The loin ; ( M.) straw of
gram , peas, moth múng, mánh and
mohri.
KÁT 213 s. f. A goldsmith's or black
smith's shears ; spinning ; -pron . ( for
kis ) What ?
KÁ? Or s. f. A cut, an incision ; pain
in the belly ; execution :-kát karni, v. a.
To produce an effect, to do execution :
-kát kattni, v. a. To cut, to deduct.
KATÁ 23 s. f. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Qatah . Cutting out
clothes ; cut, fashion, shape ; determin-
ing ; c. w. karná.
KATÁB agis.f. Corruption of the
word
s. m .lit. Those possessing the book , i.e.,
those who possess a revelation from God.
The phrase is applied by Mohammedans,
of a writer,
KAȚAHIÞÁ ZERURT s, m. A curved
frame work over a door ; a bazar, &
market.
KAȚÁÍ aziet s . f. Cutting ; wages
for cutting,
KATÁÍ 23187 s . f. Spinning ; wages
paid for spinning,
KÁTAK 2132 s. m . Corrupted from the
Sanskrit Kártik . The name of the
seventh month ( poetical) :-kanak kátak
di putt jețhán dá. Wheat sown in Kátak
and a first born son (are two blessings.)
KAȚAK DIO s. m. A multitude, an
army ; a band of robbers : -- katak di
milná , v. n. Το pass into the hands of a
band of robbers, ( said to cattle in anger).
KAȚÁKH 2ZTY s.fi Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Kațáksh. A glance, &
side look, an amorous glance.
 KÁTAKÍ ( 567 ) KATHÁ

KÁTAKÍ Zigat a. Belonging to the KAȚÁU ZZI 8. m. Cutting ; a kind o

month Kátak ( used particularly in refer flowering on cloth .
ence to the fruits of the earth .)
KÁTAL 21355 8. m. (K. ) A sub- KAȚÁÚ azia
. Fit to be cut .
division of Rájpúts

KATÁN 2315 S. m. Fine linen ; -a . KATÄU NÃ ਕਟਾਉਣਾ To cause

to be cut, bitten, or stung .
Many.
KATAN 235 a. ( M.) To spin: KATÁUŅÁ 2318ET. To cause
a.
-kat ná jári te wakt kún phițe. Doesn't to be spun .
know how to spin , and says she has no
time ? —Prov.
KATAWAN DATE s. m. A kind of
KÁTAR 2137 s. f. A very small piece
flowering on cloth .
of cloth ; (M.) cutting the nib of a pen
or a stalk of grass ; a pair of shears : KATEB 38. f. Corrupted from the
-kátar wetar (beunt weunt), s . f. Cutting
out ; meditation , consultation, anxiety . Arabic word Kitáb. A book . See
Katáb .
KATÁR ASIA s . f. Corruption from
the Arabic word Qatár. Aline, a string, KATEBAN ਕਤੇਬਣ A
a row , a series ; tying camels in a line. KATEBÍ ਕਤੇਬੀ 8. m. man
KATEBÍA again S. m . of let
KAȚÁR Zi7 s.f. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Kattár. A dagger, pointed ters, an owner of books.
dirk with a peculiar guarded handle :
kațár márná, v. a. To stab .
KATEBÍ agat a. Belonging to a book.
KATĀRĀ ਕਟਾਰਾ s. m . A large dagger ; KAȚELÁ 2 See Kațilá .
a medicinal plant, a large spinousannual
plant with tomentose leaves ( Echinops
nivea, Nat. Ord . Composite ) ; the name KÁȚH 16 s. m. Wood, timber, a pair
of a bird .
of stocks ; a wooden scabbard : -káth
páuná, v. a. To put in the stocks ;
KAȚÁRÍ Jardis.f. A small dagger ; -- káth dí hándi, s. f. A wooden pot :
C. w. márne. anything frail :-káth de ghoſe chaláune,
duráune, lit. To race wooden horses ; to
KAȚÁRÍÁ aztatott S. m. A kind of cheat ; to disguise :-káth dá ullú, s . m.
An arrant fool. An ullú (owl) wonld be
silk cloth with stripes in the form of bad enough , how much worse to be
daggers.
a wooden owl.
KATARNÁ 2387 v. n. To shear,
KATH 2 s. f. A story, a tale, a
to cut, to clip (with scissors), to cut out, 1
to spare. KATHA ਕਥਾ ਨੂੰ narrative, a fable,

KATARNÍ 25ants.f. Corrupted preaching, religious recital:-katha hártá,

8. m. A religious preaching : religious
from the Sanskrit word Kartari. Shears, controversy :-kath kahání,s.f. A fable ;
scissors.
a marriage engagement :-katha baitháu
 KATHAL ( 368 ) KATLÁ

ná, v. a. To entertain a religious preacher : KATHNÍ 221 s. f. A saying, preach

--- kathá wáchná, v. a. To read or recite a
sacred book, to preach : --kathá wáchne ing :-kathné dá súrá, s. m. A poor
walá, s. m . A preacher :-katha wach- speaker :-kathní mathní, s. f. A fable,
wauná, v. a. To cause to preach : - katha a made up story .
dá bhog painá, páuná, v. n . To be finish
ed (katha.) KATHOR ਕਠੋਰ a. Hard, solid , harsh ;
severe, relentless, cruel, callous :
KATHAL ZETS .. m. A plough ; also kațhortdi, s. f. Hardness, solidity ; severi
ty , cruelty , callousness.
the main shaft of a plough.
KÁTHĶÁ ZOR ! s, m. ? An old sad
KATHAŅ a. Corrupted from
KÁȚHŘÍ groot 8. f. dle with
the Sanskrit word Kațhin. Difficult,
hard, tronblesome, painful :-kathantál, out leather to cover it ; a wooden tray .
8. f. Hardness, difficulty, severity, hard
heartedness, stout-heartedness. KÁTHYÁWÁŘ ZOGIER s. m. The
name of a country .
KATHER Jea a. ( Poț.) Ill-tempered :
-kather mather. a . The same as Kather : KATÍ 231 s. f. Scissors, such as gold
-kather mather te hariál ; doli múl na smith's and blaekmith's use ; a spinner;
paindi dhár. Ill-tempered and straying an arrow .
cows never bring (milk ) into the pot,
i. e. , the disposition of the animal has
considerable influence on its milk . KAȚÍLÁ a ciast a. Active, brave i
sharp, keen (a sword ).
KÁȚAÍ grot s. f. A saddle ; form ,
shape, appearance, body, person ; (M.) KATIŅH 2f3J s. m. (M.) Corrupted
wood, timber : -kathi kanak, s. f. The red from the Sanskrit word Kartak. The
wheat :-káthí pauni, v. a. To saddle eighth Hindu solar month corresponding
a horse ; met, to make one accustomed, to the last half of October and the
to suffer hardship or oppression -kathi first half of November ; i. q. Kattak .
te jo kathi marije akhir bhaj panndie. If
you strike wood on wood it breaks, at
last.-Prov. KATÍRÁ 2stats.f. The name of a
gum :- katirá gúnd, s. f. A gum obtained
KÁTHÍA ziston 8. m . The name of from the Cochlospermum gossypium , Nat.
Ord . Cistineæ .
a wild and lawless tribe, livng in the
desert parts of the Bári Doáb .
KATL 2345 s. f. Corrupted from the
KATHŅÁ QHT v. a. To tell , to say, Arabic word Qatal. Killing, slaughter,
massacre, murder :-hatl dá rát, s. f. The
to relate, to narrate :-kathná mathra, night of the 10th Muharram on which
V. n. To say, to tell, to compose. Husain was slain ; C.. w . karná.

KATHNÁÍ 2008 5. f. See Ka KATLÁ 25851 s.m. Corruption of the

KATHNAU zore than táí in Arabic word Qatlá. A piece, a cutting,
a fragment ; a piece of sweetmeat ; a
Kathan slice .
 KATLÁM ( 569 ) KÁTTHÁ

KATLÁM 0351H s. f. Corr u pted path , to hide the eyes ; to avoid one's so
ciety , to go another way in order to avoid
from the Arabic word Qatal-i-ám. Kill a person (kanní katréuná ).
ing, slaughter, a general massacre .
KATRÍ ZZR1 s. f. A young buffalo ;
KÁTO QIZ s.f. A squirrel.
i. q. Katté.

KATOCH aža m. The name of KATT ਕੱਟ 8. m. A black colouring sub

that branch of the ancient royal family stance , pitch ; (M.) rust, verdigris.
of Kangra, to which Raja Sansar Chand
belonged ; the first grade of Rájpúts ; the KATT 3 s. m. Cutting the nib of a
stock of a family --katachán ke parol ; pen ; c. w. laura.
ghálkar ko áttá, khushåmati ko cháwal .
In the porch of the Kațoch the work KATTÅ ਕੱਤਾ 8. m. A small scimitar.
man gets flour and the flatterer rice. -
Prov . used to express an indiscriminat
KAȚȚÁ AZT 8. m. , a. A one year old
ing lavishness of expenditare incurred
by Katoch Rajputs based as much on buffalo ; met. strict, orthodox , bigoted ( a
pride as on charity . Musalman ) : - hatta haſtá, d . Hard ,
strong, robust.

KATORÅ ਕਟੋਰਾ 3. m. A metallic cup KATTAR ਕੱਤਕ 8. M. Corruption of

KATORÍ azat ..f. 3 or goblet ; KATTEN ਕੱਤੇ : the Sanskrit word

a. Well populated (a city) ; a well form Kártak . The name of the seventh Hindu
ed thing month, beginning in September .

KATORDÅN ਕਟੋਰਦਾਨ 8. m. KATTAR ਕੱਤਰ 8. m . A narrow strip

A brass
vessel , a kind of metallic cup ; the case of cloth.
of a brass bowl.
KATTAR ਕੱਟੜ : m . A horse which
bites.
KATRÁ A CRIs. m. A market, a section
of a city ; a young male buffalo . KATTH ਕੱਥ । m. Catechu . An

KATTHÁ THIS astringent vegetable

KATRÁ 23
8. m . Corrupted from the
extract which is used medicinally as well
Arabic word Qatrah . A drop of water, eaten with betel leaf. It is the produce
or other liquid ; parings, clippings. of Acacia Catechu, Nat . Ord . Leguminosä.
Punjab Catechu is always of the pale
KATRÁÍ 23 oret s . f. Price paid for variety, and differs from the pale Cate
chu officinal in the British Pharmacopoeia
cutting out ; cutting ;-ad . Sideways ,
in that the latter is the product of Uz
at theside. caria Gambier, Nat. Ord . Rubiaceæ .

$. m. See Akatth.
KATRÁT 2513 6. f. ( pl. of Katrá.) KAȚTH TO
Drops, in drops ( as rain .)
KATTHÄ ਕੱਠਾ a . See Akattd .
KATRÁUŅÁ KSIRETO To cause
to shear , to clip or trim (with scissors ) ; KÁTTHÁ aig a . Hard , strong ,
V.Q. To leave the road and take a by steadfast , stiff, having a harsh colour ;
 KATTHAK ( 570 ) KAUDE

wooden ;-s. m. A hard species of sugar calves of cows and buffaloes together :
cane, inferior to ponú ; a cloth dyed with - kațú bachhrú hal chale, kaun basdue
red coloured wood called Majith --mad dhore. Who can keep a full grown
der red , the product of Rubia minjista or bullock in his house if he harnesses
cordifolia, Nat. Ord . Rubiaceæ . buffalo calves and cow calves to his
plough .
KATTHAK ਕੱਥਕ m. Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Kathak . A | KAT Ä ਕਟੂਆਂ 8. m. A bedbug ; -1.
A
story teller, a rehearser of what is writ Sharp, keen ; brave.
ten in the Shástaras; a singer, a dancing
boy .
KATÚNGARÁ ਕਹੂੰਗੜਾ s. A
KáȚȚhí gists. f. See Káțhi. puppy , i.9. Katúrá.

KATTHÍ 2 cloth used by

A cloth
s . f. A
s. KATWÁÍ ZEET
s . f. Cutting ;
shoe -makers for wetting leather.
wages for cutting.

KÁȚȚHÚ Qig s. m . A hog ; -a. Strong,

KAȚWÁUŅÁ ZTEIBEI To
hard, rough , harsh .
cause to be cut or bitten , to cause to be
killed.
KAȚTI ਕੱਟੀ s . f. A young female
buffalo .
KA6 ਕਊ 6.
. An olive tree ( Olea
KATTNÁ a Zal v. a. Corrupted from Ferruginea, 0. Europea, Nat. Ord .
To cnt , Oleaceae.)
the Sanskrit word Kartan .
to kill, to slaughter ; to disjoint, to tear
asunder, to sever, to saw , to slice ; to bite, KÁÚ ਕਾਊ 8.
. m . (M.) A noise .
to sting : to pass time, to beguile one's
time ; to clear land : -bát or gallkattví,v.a.
To refute, to interrupt: -beríán kattuián, KAÚÁ agnir S. m . A crow.
9.- a. To liberate -harf kattná, v. a . To
draw a pen across, to strike out, to erase :
-katt kháná, v . a. To bite , to sting ; to KAUCH DO
Corruption of the
eat :-rang kattná , v. a . To extract
English word Couch . A coach .
colour : -- miti kattná, v . a . To deduct, to
discount.
KAU ) ਕੌਡ 8. m. A large shell
KATTNÃ ਕੱਤਣਾ V. a . To spin :
mahin kattná, v. a . To spin fine thread . KAUN 203 ) (used as money ).

KATTNÍ ਕੱਤਣੀ s f. A basket to KAUŅÁ 237 8. m. A large shell ;

hold cotton in , a distaff. KA UDÅ ਕਉਡਾ । a tortoise.

KAȚTNÍ ăzzi s. f. Spending time; Kaupf it .. f. A small shell used

a section of a cocoa -nut shell used as a
ladle. as coin ( the smallest piece of Indian cur.
rency), a cowrie ; money :-kaudi kaudí
$ m. jorná , 1. a. To save up every farthing :--
KATT6 ਕੱਟੂ A young male kaudi kaudi ton lachár hona , t', n . To be
KAȚÚ ag ) buffalo ; one who cuts reduced to beggary :-- kaudí de kamm dá
ná honá, v . n. Not to be worth a kaudi;
and bites :-kattú bachchhú , s. f. The to be worthless, to be good for nothing :
 KAUNA ( 571 ) KAUR

káni kaudi, s. m . lit. A broken shell ; a

bad penny :-do kaudí dá ádmi, s. m . A KAUŅCH 23 s. m. A couch (when
worthless man :-kaudíán walá, s. m . А corruption of English word Couch ) ;
spotted snake. Cowitch or Cowbage ( Dolichos pruriens,
or Mucuna prurita, Nat. Ord . Leguminose .)
KAUDÍÁ 23171 $. m. A spotted
KAUŅD he
snake ; ( loosely applied to varied species), S. m . What day of the
a slave bought for a cowrie, or for a month ?
mere song ; -a. Worth a kaudi .

KAUDIÁLÁ Ifant1951
KÁUŅI ZIBET s. f. A female crow :
S. m. A kind
of snake covered with spots ; -- a . Hay.
KAUŅÍ Özt kauni nún kán piárá,
ing small shells attached. ráuni núņ rá piára. A prince is dear to
a princess and a crow to a female crow.
KAUHAR RJ ...s. m. Corrupted from -Prov . used to express a love and
the Arabic word Qahir, Wrath, anger, sympathy for one's own relations with
oppression, calamity. See Kahir . out any respect of rank and wealth .
KAUL ਕੋਲ 8. m. A metallic cup or KAUNSAL LAX s. f. Corruption of
bowl; the name of a flower, the water lilly the English word Council, Counsel.
(Velumbium speciosum , Nat. Ord. Nelum A council ; a counsel : - kauņsal karná,
biaceæ , Nymphaeaceæ ) ;-Corruption of the 0, a . To consult.
Arabic word Qaul . A promise, solemn
assurance, vow, a word, a saying, an en KAUŅSALÍA LA stort s. m . A coun.
gagement, a covenant :-kaul dená, v. a . seller.
word,
to bind one's self to :Skaulton häne; KAUŅT 23 Corrupted from
t'.n . To break one's word or promise : the Sanskrit word Kaut. A husband, a
-kaul karár , s. m.Mutual agreement,
convention :-kaul karná, kaul karár lord :-bahutí bhon ná dáhíyán, banjar tán
piyán ; kaunt gayán pardes te rannán na
karná, 1. . To make terms, to bind by rahiyán. Much land was not cultivated
contract :-kaul dá sachchá, púrá, a. and became fallow, the lords became
Faithful to one's engagement: - kauldodá, exiles and women did not remain at
š. m. The fruit of Nelumbium speciosum home.
used both as a food and as a medicine.
KAULA Last s. m. A square pillar ; KUNTAK
from the
ਕੌਤਕ 4 .
Sanskrit word Kautak .
m. Corrupted
Acts,
a short wall, the part of a wall between deeds, conduct, behaviour, misdemeanor ;
two doors near each other, the corner of trick , artifice.
a door , or of a room .
KAUPA ਕੌਫ Corrupted from the
S. m .

KAULHAR za s. f. (M.) The spoil

bank of a canal .
Persian word ķhauf. Fear, dread ; i. q.
Khauf.
KAULÍ DT s. f. A little brass bowl , KAUR za 1 s. m . A boy, a son,
a metallic cup ; embrace, grasp of the
arms, armful.
KAUR ਕਉਰ , a child ; the title of a
prince, the younger son of a king ; i. q.
KAUN DE pron .Who ? Which ? What ? Kumár.

KÁUŅ Gigi 8. m. ( Poľ.) A crow :-kaun ਕੋਡKAUR The name of

kiráf kuffaida; basáh ná karye sufedá. Crow, KAUR

KAUĶ ਕਉੜੇ a variety of plants,
Kirás and dog are never to be trusted
thong asleep. ਕਾਉੜ
KAUR giba (1. Picrorhiza kurrood,
 KAURÁ ( 572 ) KAWÅR GAŅDAL

Nat. Ord . Gentianaceæ , used medicinally KAUTAK ਕੌਤਕ & m See Kauntak.
for fevers, gravel ; 2. Roylea Elegans,
Nat. Ord . Labiatæ , an infusion of leaves
is used as a tonic and for bruises ; 3. KAUTI 3 pron . What day of the
Capparis Spinosa , the European Caper month ?
berry, Nat. Ord . Capparideæ ); hatred,
hostility, malignity, envy ; a namegiven to KAUTHÁ | pron What day of
bad tempered cattle :-kaus gandal, s. f.
KAUTHÍ äits the month P how
The same as Kauſ.
many ? What P
KAUÞÁ 271m .
231 a Bitter :-kaurd
KAWÁ Zręt s . m . A latrine, a privy; &
KAURÍ LED f .) kasaila ;—a. Bit brisk gait :--káwá dend, v. a . To exercise
ter and astringent (Cyamopsis psoraloides, a horse smartly :-Tává márná , v. a. To
Nat. Ord. Leguminosa ,) cultivated as a take a walk at a brisk gait :- káwe jáná,
pulse : -kausi wel, 8. f. A bitter creeper : To go to stool, to ease one's self,
-kausí wel wángún wadhna, v. a . To
grow like a bitter creeper,( a prayer for in- KAWÁÍ ZEIGT $. m . The name of a
crease in the number of family members) : flower, the lotus ; i. q . Karwal,
--- kausi buti, s. f. Name of a variety of
plants. KAWÁL ZE5 s. m. A kind of musi
1. Trichodesma Indicum , Nat. Ord . Bo
raginex , used as a cooling medicine. cian, a singer ; ( M.) paved road, going
Ž . In the Salt Range, Solanum gracilipes, straight up a hill :-kawal puna, s. Tr.
Nat. Ord . Solanaceæ ; the fruit is eaten The business of a kawál.
and the plant used in otitis.
3. In the Jullundhur district Ajuga KAWÁLÍ ZEIT s. f. The business of
bracteata, Nat. Ord . Labiatæ ; used as a a Kawal.
depurative and to kill lice.
Kauſi van, kauri jál, s. m . Salvadora KÁWAĶ gress. f. Anger :-kéwas
Indica, Nat. Ord . Salvadoraceae. dádhe te ándi nahin , hinen te trai pheri
ándi hai. Anger comes not to the strong
KAURÁ Qata. Having yellow eyes ; once, for three times it comes to the weak,
A large water - pot. - Prov .

KAUĶATTAN TRSE s. f. Bitterness.. KAWÁŘÍÁ ZELENIT 8. m . One who

sells old or broken furniture and second
KAURIÁLÁ Llantas 8. m. See Meini. hand goods.

A small earthen KAWÁR DER ) . Corrupted

KAURí ਕੌਰੀ 8. f.
KAWÁŘÁ JEFF from the Sanskrit
water -pot ; ( M.) a large earthen vessel
into which the milk in the dolá (an word Kapát. A leaf of a door, a door :
earthen vessel into which cattle are kawar bhiſná, band karná, v. a. To shut
milked) is poured after each animal has a door.
been milked ; ( K.) an earthen vessel for
sugarcane juice . KAWÁR ਕਵਾਰੇ ਆ.
To be ma KAWÁRÁ JEJ f. a. An unmar
KAUR PÅ ਕਉੜਣਾ l' . n.
KAUŅŅÁ DREI lign ant, to
lignant, to be KAW
KAWÁRÍ
ÁRÍ Zarat n.
ried person.
cross .
KÁURNÁ QIBRE
KAWÁR GAŅDÁL ZEIDET s. f.
KA USufÅ ਕੌਸਲੀਆ .8. m . See Kaunslia. Corruption of the Sanskrit word Gharl
 KAWÁŘÍ ( 573 ) KERÁ

kamárh A medicinal plant ( Aloe per

KEDÁR Qera m . s. A field , a moun
foliata, Nat. Ord. Liliaceæ .) The dried
juice is termed elud. tain , a part of the Himalaya range of
mountains :-Kedar Náth, s.m. A name of
Shiva .
KAw ÃÆÍ ਕਵਾੜੀ $. f. A window , a
door ,
KEDEŇ 23. ad . ( M.) Whither p in
which direction ? -keden giún ghiú pild
KAWI afe ॥ 8. m . Corrupted from the
unán. Where hast thou gone who caused
KAWI get S Sanskrit word Kabishar. me to drink ghi P — Prov. A fool who
had put his finger in a hole and was
A poet ; i. q. Kabi, Kabishar,
bitten by a snake was made to drink ghi
as a cure . When he recovered he again
KAWID afce s m . (M.) Corruption put his finger in the hole, but the snake
was not there. He made his lament in
of the Persian word Khawid. Green the above proverb.
wheat (generally used for fodder) ; i. q.
Khod . KEH ZJ s. f. (M.) A stream ; ( K.) a
place covered thick with pebbles.
KAWITÁ Ofe31 8. m, Poetry, a poem.
KEHAR ਕੇਹਰ S. m. A lion, a tiger,

| KAWITÁf afeget .. f. Poetry, the

KEHARÍ Quat «. Of a lion, like a lion ,
science of poetry.

KÁY ZRT..f. The human body . KEJIHÁŅ ਕੋਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ a . ( V.) Of what

kind ? What like P

KÁYA ZITT s. f. Deed , act ; tho body KEKOŅ 2a pron . Corrupted from the
person , appearance . Sanskrit word Kudll. Any, some ; i.g.
Kise.
KÁYAK Ziua a . Bodily , fleshly , in
the body , KELÁ 2257 8. m. A plantain (Musa
paradisiaca, Nat. Ord . Musaces .)
KÁYÁN 24is.f. The body, person .

KELOŅ 2 o.f. A species of fir.

KÁYPHAL ZIGG s . m. Corruption
of the Sanskrit word Katphal. The name KEN ਕੇਨ & . f. (M.) An instrument
of a stimulating medicine (Myrica sapida ).
KENÁ ZOST 8. m0. } for removing earth
KE 2 conj, particle . Or; of.
and levelling ground. It consists either of
a board or a screen of wattles with a rake
at the bottom and a handle . It is worked
KED 23 How much ? how by a man holding the handle, and is drag .
ged by a pair of bullocks.
KEDÁ 23 large ? how long ?
KEDÍ 231 ) -- keďá ku , a. About KERÁ 2JT s. m. A kind of salt unfit
how large ? to be eaten.
 * KERHÁ ( 574 ) KHABAN

KERHÁ ਕੇੜਾ m. pron . Who ? What ? KESARfYÅ ਕੇਸਰੀਯਾ a. Sa ffron

KERHÍ ZEM S. keshi jáhon tún KESARYÅ ਕੇਸਰ coloured ,

ándá ? kithán toda girán ? kain ráje dá tún yellow.
betrá, te dus assán kún nán ? From what
place do you come ? Where is your KES6 ਕੇਸੂ S. m . The flower of the tree
village ? Of what rájá are you the son ? dhák, ( Butea frondosa, Nat. Ord . Legu
and tell us your name.-- Story of Sahibá minosa ) :-kesú phullne, v . n. To come
and Mirzá , forth ( blossoms of dlak) ; to be fearful.

KERÍ Qat s.f. Pounded bricks ; dust KETAKÍ 237 S. m . The name of a
of kiln after removing bricks ; ( M.) hot tree, also of its flower.
ashes.
KETAL 2355 S. m . (K.) The bed of
KERŅÁ Qaz To pour, to a river consisting of sand and stone and
having no grass.
scatter, to spread .

KES ਕੇਸ .8. m. Corruption of the San

skrit word Kesh . Hair of the ad ; (M.)
triturated leaves of indigo used as a hair
dye : -nílí te kapre mángwen dárhí kún
lenden kes ; taun jehen ghabrú
asáde des. Your grey mare and clothes
are borrowed , you dye your beard ;
there are many young men as good as
you in my country.– Story of Sahibá KEURÁ 2311
and Mirzá .
KETALÍ 2301 s. f. A kettle.
KEÚ ਕੇ 28ਊ :8. m . (M.) A kind of grass. It
is l'emarkable for the speed with which
ghanin it springs.up after rain, resembling musk
grass in this quality , but otherwise it is
a better and a larger grass.
$. m . A strong

KEWRÁ ਕੇਵੜਾ , scented plant or

KESÁDHÁRÍ Zarerat &. m . One flower, ( Pandanus odoratissimus, Nat.
Ord. Pandanacea ) ; - arke keuſá, s. m . $.The
KESÁNDHÁRÍ Z aizrats who has liquor of this flower sharbat keușá. m

hair on his head , one who never has had Sharbat of this flower prepared with
sugar ,
his hair shaven (a Sikh .)

s. KEWAL 2M ad . Only, merely.

KESÄNKESí ਕੇਸਾਂਕੇਸੀ each other's
KEWAR QED s. f. A yellowish wood
hair, mutual fighting. of which combs are made.

KESAR ਕੇਸਰ 8. m. Saffron (Crocus KHÁB HE s. f. Corrupted from the

sativus, Nat. Ord. Iridacea ) :—mán mari Persian word Khuáb. A dream , vision,
piu táņdlá dhi kesar di jaſ. The mother sleep :-kháb áuni, v. n . To dream :
a weed , the father ditto, the daughter
a root of saffron . — Prov. concerning false khát khigái, s m . Vision, illusion, phan
tom ; -a . Unreal, unsubstantial, ima
ostentation . ginary:—kháb wekhná, v. a. To dream .
KESARÍ Qaat a. Of the colour of
KHÁBAN High v. a. (M.) To tie a
saffron , dyed with the colour of saffron, cloth or rope over the mouth and across
yellow.
 KHABAR ( 575 ) KHACHCHÁN

the top of the head, especially to gag KHABBHÍ 78 s. f. A rope tied

stolen cattle ; to tie up the jaws of a
corpse. round the under-jaw of a horse as a
substitute for a bridle khabbhí dení,
v. n. To tie a rope round the under
KHABAR H s. f. Report, news, in jaw. (of a horse.)
telligence, care, heed , notice ; knowledge ;
inquiry after one's health or circum KHABBALÍ s. f. A sword
stances :-be khabar, a. Insensible , igno
rant ; innocent, senseless :-- khabar dár, a. -KHABHKÁ 851 8. m. of an in
Cautious, careful ;-intj. Beware ! take
KHABHRf ਖਭੜੀ s. f. ferior
care ! : - khabardár hond, 1. n. To take
care : -- khabardar karná, v. a. To fore
quality.
warn, to give the alarm :-khabar darí,
8. f. Taking care, ' taking in charge ;
c. w. karní :-khabar dassni, v, a. To KHABCHỨ
Hap ) s. m . A left handed
give information :-khabar dení, karni, .
KHABBÚ
v. a. To inform , to give an information : ਖੱਬੂ ।
-khabar honí, . n. To be informed ; person ; one who wears his shawl thrown
-khabar laini, r. a . To watch , to in over the right shoulder ; one who eats,
quire into , to take care of ; to support ; writes and wears his turban with the
met. to take revenge ; to serve one out : left hand.
khabar laggni, v. n. To come to know ,
to come to one's senses :—khabar sár, s. f.
Information , news ; care, notice : -- khabar KHABÍL yatos S. m. A wooden in.
liáuná, v. a. To bring information : strument used by shoemakers for clean
rondá jáe moián di khabar lide. He iug leather.
went whining and come back crying as
for the dead . KHABIs ਖਬੀਸ 8. m. 2 a. Fil

KHABB KHABÍSŅÍ HEART s. f. ) thy,vile,

s. f. See Khabhhi,
wicked , malignant ; -8. m. An evil
spirit ; a miser.
KHABBÁ EI m . a. Left, belonging
KHABB { ਖੱਬੀ f. ) to the left hand ; KHÁBRÚ Higg $. m . A news - mon.
KHABR6 ਖਬਰੂ
a person who can easily work by the left ger.
hand . )

KHACHAR ਖਚਰੇ s. m .
KHABBAL ਖੱਬਲ &. The best
KHACHARAC Mu
KHABBHALOS kind of Punjab ਖਚਰਊ
grass, ( Cynodon Dactylon , Nat. Ord. KHACHARPAUN , ਖਚਰੋ lish
Graminex ); i. q . Dabbh . KHÁCHARPUŅÁ HODYET ) ness ,
KHABBAR au S. mand
used The lon
, worn outg obstinacy, perverseness, wickedness .

KHABBHAR DE
KHACHCH HO s. f. Trouble, vexa
málh, rope which supports the water pots
on a Persian wheel. tion, annoyance; noise :-khachch karni,
V. a. To give trouble .

KHABBH H 3 8. f. À cavity in a wall, KHACHCHÁN Hai

a . s ., f. Wicked ;
hill ; c. w. painá ; also see Khabbhí. a fornicatresy .
 KHACHCHAR ( 576 ) KHAFGT

KHACHCHAR J s. f. A mule. KHADER ਖਦੇੜ :8. M. Corrupted from

the Sanskrit word #khet. Pursuit ; ex
KHACHRÁ HEJ s. m ., a. A mule ; pulsion .
mulish , perverse , wicked , one versed in
all wiles .
KHADEŘNÁ HORST V. d. To pursue ,
to cast out, to expel.
KHACHRÁÍ HUJ ] s. f. Mulish
ness, perverseness , wickedness .
KHADER6 ਖਦੇਤੂ 8. M. A pursuer, ani
KHACHRÍ haat s, f. A she mule, expeller .
very rarely used of the animal, usually
applied to persons. KHÁDH 14 s. f. Food, diet ( from I
KHÁD HIE 8. f. Corrupted from the to 15 maunds per month ) :-khádk
khurák, s. M. Food, victuals.
KHAD ਖੇਡ Sanskrit word Khan. Am
excavation , a hollow, a hole in the KHÁDHÁ PÍTÁ Hry 2737 a. Eater
ground. and drunk : -khádhá pítá kaddhná, v. it.
To beat to a jelly :-kħádhá pitá laggné,
KHÁDÁ 4131) 6. m. (14.) The re V. n. To assimilate one's food :-khé
dhá pítá láhe dá baki rahis sháhe dá
KHÁDÁ HIRIS servoir of a well into Whatever is eaten and drunk is gained
which the water falls from the nisár. what remains goes to the money - lender .
KHÁDAR YTEJ s. m . The low land KHÁDÍ H73 s.f. ( M.) The chin .
on the margin of a river which is occa
sionally overflowed ; (M.) one who eats KHADINÁ Hfesi s. m. (M.) A
much .
labourer on monthly wages.

KHtoAD ÁUŅÁ YZIBEI

play to cause
V. a . To cause
KHAD MUDDÁ HEHE
; to amuse . 8. m. Khad
is the food, and Muddá the cash paid in
KHADBAD KHADBAD ਖਦਬਦ ਖੁਦ wages to farm labourers. The term
means a man's regular wages, in addition
ਬਦ 8. m. The boiling of a thick sub to which he gets a lump sum in cash ,
stance like paste ; i. q. Khatbat khatbat. saropa and sometimes shoes and clothes.

KHADD Y3 s. f. Corrupted from the KHÁÞÚ HE s.f. A hill- goat.

Sanskrit word Khan. A cavern , a pit, a
cave, a gorge, a ravine, a hollow ; a KHAFÁ E a. ( P.) Angry, enraged.
stream running through a ravine.

KHADDAR ਖੱਦਰ s. m. A very coarse KHAFGÁN 460 s . m . Corrupted

kind of cotton cloth . from the Arabic word Khafqan. Palpi
tation of the heart, hysterics, Hysteria .
KHA Dpf ਡੀ . 8. f. A hole in the
ground into which a weaver puts his feet KHAFGÍ HE s. f. Anger, rage,
when sitting at the loom . displeasure .
 KHAFTAN ( 577 ) KHAIŅCH

KHAFTAN 465 € 8. f. | An insane KHAHIŅÁ HJET To rub the

KHAFTÍ ਖਰਤੀ 8. m. or enraged body against anything (as cattle ) ; to be
in a state of enmity, (used with nál as:
person , faláre de nál khahina ) ; i. q. Khaihná ..

KHAFT ES s. m . Madness, insani

KHAHIRÁ HJEI 8. m . Pursuing,
ty , anger :-khaft purá, s . m. Madness,
KHÁHŞÁ HIJR
insanity . pursuit, follow
ing, perseverance : khahirá chhaddná,
KHAG HJ s. 188 . A sub -division of V. n. To leave off pursuit, to give up
chase :-khahire painá, v. a . To pursue ,
Játs.
to follow , to press, to urge, to hang on .

KHAGÁ HOT s. f. (M.) A fish KHÁH MAKHÁH HU HTJ ad .

KHÁGAR HTUTO of the siluroid Corrupted from the Persian word Khush
mukháh. Perforce, nolens volens, willingly
family ( Macrones cavasius) which takes or unwillingly, on compulsion, cause
a bait readily. lessly, without any reason :-khéh
makháh hond , v. a. To quarrel, to ex
KHAGAN HUIZ s . f. change hot words, to abuse one another .
The fundament,
podex :—khagan pújni, v..a. To commit KHAI 4 8. f. Destruction.
sodomy.

KHAGGÁ HOT s. m. The leaf of a Hres

KHÁÍ uret s.. f. A diteh, a . circum
medicinal plant called Ghakuár ( Aloe per vallation, a trench round a town or fort ;
eating .
foliata, Nat . Ord. Liliaceæ ); up with a plant
when it has to be transplanted; i.q. Gácchi.
KHÁIÁ fent s. m. Corrupted from
the Persian word Kháyá . A testicle ;
KHAHÁ KHAHÍ HJlHts. f. Mu
membrum virile :—kháiá lesí karná , v.a.
tual enmity . To cringe or fawn ; to beslaver.

KHÁHD KHURÁK HTJE Yala s. f. KHAIR ਖੈਹ 8. f. Rubbing the shoulder;

Food , daily food , victuals, eatables ; i. q. emulation , envy , opposition, rivalry ;
Khadh . i. q. Khahi.

KHÁIAS HIJH 2 s. f. Corruption KHAIHŅÍ HIZI a. To rub the

KHÁHASH shoulder against anything ; to envy,
HIJA of the Arabic to rival, to emulate , to oppose ; im.q.
word Khushish . Desire, wish . Khahina .

KHAHI J s. f. Rubbing the body KRAIHŘÁ HJEI 3. m. See Khahisa .

against anything (as cattle ) ; enmity :
khahi karni, 1. a. To hate, to have ill KHÁIL 2ms s. f. A female friend ,
feelings against any one .
a whore .

KHAHIBAŅŅA UJEREI n. To KHAIŅCH s.f. Pulling, drawing,

struggle, to wrangle. attraction .
 [ KHAINCHÁ KHAINCHÍ ( 578 ) KHÁIÁ

KHAIŅCHÁ KAHIŅCHÍ har # 3 KHÁJÁ H7 HAT s. m . Corrupted from the

8. f. Struggling, wrangling. Persian word ķhuajah. A gentleman, a
rich or respectable man, a title of respect
among Mnhammadans : - Khája khijar,
KHAIR ÀƏ s. f. Welfare ; alms ; the 8. m . Corruption of the Arabic word
Khuajah Khizar. The name of a
Acacia Catechu, Nat. Ord . Leguminosa ; Muhummedan saint who is said to have
-ad . Well, very well ; be it so, never
been skilled in divination and have dis
mind ;-intj. Indeed ! it is well , never
covered the water of life. He is the
mind ;--khair hai, intj. Is it well ! what
patron saint of rivers and waters, and
is the matter ? -khair khariyat, 8. f.
has a special care of travellers. He is
Good, welfare, health, happiness :-khair
kháh, s m. A well wisher, friend: represented as a venerable man , standing
on a fish . He corresponds to the Udhero
sarkár de khair kháh, s . m. Loyal people : or Wadhero Lall of the Hindus in
khair kháhi, s, f. Good will, friendship :
-khair khahian karná, v.n. To be officions: Sindh ; a river :--kháje dá guah daddú.
Frogs are witnesses to a river. - Prov.
--khair saláh , sallá , s . f. Welfare, health
used when the subordinates and friends
and prosperity ;-intj. All right; never
of a man are called to give evidence
mind - khair mihar. All right, quite in his favour.
well.
KHAJÁNÁ HAUST ? S. m . Corrupted
KHAIRÁ A a. Brown (applied to
KHAJÁNNÁ YFITS from the Arabic
cattle.)
word Khazanah. A treasury sarkáró
khajánd, s. m. Government treasury .
KHAIRÁT ਖੈਰਾਤ
8. f . Alms.
KHÁJJÁ PTT S. m . Victuals, food ,
KHAIRÁTT HOT }
eatables.

Charitable : KHAJJAL ਖੱਜਲ a . Corrupted from

KHAIRÁITÍ gafest a.
-khairaití hastpatál, s. m. Charitable the Arabic word ķhajal. Ashamed, dis
tressed , wretched, forlorn, ruined ;-khaj
dispensary.
jal karná, v. a. To ruin, to make
wretched :-khajjal honá , v. n. To be
KHAIRE Ha 8. m. A sub -division of ruined, to be distressed :-khajjal khuár, a.
Ruined, degraded, persecuted .
Játs.
KHAJJf ਖੱਜੀ ? s . f. Corruption of
KHAIRÍN Bot 8. m. pl. of Khair. KHAJÓR
See Khair. ਖਜੂਰ , the Sanskrit word
Kharjár. A date, the date tree, the
KHAfROG ਖਈਰੋਗ s. m. Phthisis, palm ; a kind of sweetmeat made in the
an enemy who accomplishes his work of shape of a date .
destruction by a slow process .
KHAJÚRÍ HADI 8. f. An ornament
worn in the nose ;-a. Made of the date,
KHAIRÚ ES 8 . m. The name of a or of the palm leaf.
plant ; the name of a man .
KHÁK UT s . f. Earth, dust, ashes :
KHÁJ U7 s. f. Corrupted from the khák todá, s. m . A butt of earth , a mark
Sanskrit word Kharju. Itch, itching : to shoot at ; i. q. Ghattá, Sush.
kháj áuni, v . a. To itch :-kkaj karní, KHÁKÁ dol s. m.
1. a. To itch , to scratch . A plan, a sketch,
a draft, an outline.
 KHÁCH ( 579 ) KHALBALE

KHÁBan d 8. f. The cheek .

ਖੁੱਖ KHÁLÄ ਖਾਲਾ
8. A mother's
KHÁLÁŇ Hrosis
sister, a maternal aunt:-khdlá jí dá wárá,
KHAKHÁR A s. m . A cough , See 8. m. One's aunt's enclosure, i . e., a placo
of rest or safety .
Khangár, Ghangár.
KHALÁ H25T a. See Khará.
KHAKHÁRŅÁ HUIJET ». n. See
Ghangárná, Khangárná. KHALAL 0555 8. m. Disturbance,
prejudice, damage, injury, interruption,
confusion, ruin, hiatus.
KHAKHRí ਖਖੜੀ $ . m. A species of
long musk melon ( Cucurbita melo, Nat. KHALÁL HOS125 a. Defeat (at cards),
Ord, Cucurbitacea ) ; i. q. Phutt. overthrow ; c. w. honá, karná .

KHAKHWÁŘ HER ? $. m . Tho KHÁLAS 4SH a. Corrupted from

KHAKHWÁÞÁ HEF jaw bone. the Arabic word ķhális. Unmixed ,
puro.
KHÁKÍ haft a. Earthy, made of dust,
dusty, earthen, an earthy brown dye : KHALÁS HU5THY a. Tree, liberated :
–khả kí ánd , s , m. An addled egg ; -khalds hond , v, n. To be liberated or
an unfertilised egg ; met. a term of
freed or set at liberty ; to have a seminal
reproach denoting illegitimacy ;-khaki emission.
bañaá , 8. m . A mortal :-khdki deh,
8. m , The body which is of dust, i.e. , the
mortal body :-khaki bardi, s. f. The KHALÁSÍ YOGTH 6. f. Exemption,,
earthy coloured uniform of soldiers. relief; a tent pitcher, a coolie :-khalásí
páuná, v. n. To be discharged ; to be
freed :-khalási karni, v. To dis .
KHAKKHÁ V 8. m. The seventh letter charge, to acquit.
( H ) in the Gurmukhi Alphabet.
KHALAUNÁ HOSTI 8. m . A toy, a
KHAKKHAR ya 6. f. A wasp's plaything.
nest :-khakkhar kháhdá , a. Strongly
pockmarked, ugly :-khakkhar nún chherná, To causo
v. a . To stir up a wasp's nest ; to rouse
trouble and opposition .
KHALÁUŅÁ HESTRE
to play or amuse (a child .)
KHAL 5 s. f. Oil cake. KHALÁWÁ Horęt s. m. One who
amuses a child ; i. q. Khilawa.
KHÁL ES s. f. m . A drain , an acque
duct , a gutter, an inlet, a hollow or
cutting big or little made by water ; a KHALBAL H275 s. f. Pain in
groove; the depression along the spine of the bowels with rumbling ; commotion ,
a fat man or horse ; a spot, a mole :
kháldár, a. Spotted , streaked, grooved : KHALBALI Hat s. f. See Khil
khál makhali, khál makhúló, a. Empty,
empty handed. bili.
 KHALDHÚ ( 580 ) KHALMÁR

Baisakh rains make folk laugh, i, e.,

KHALDHÚ 459 ) . m. Commo people rejoice if it rain in the beginning
tion , tumult, of Baisakh as this is a promise of a good
KHALDÚ ਖਲਹੂ harvest. - Prov. (Hazára .)
alarm :-khaldhú
KHALHDÚ ਖਲ
macháuná , páund, v. a. To raise a com KHALKAT 2503 8. f. Corrupted
motion or tumult ; i. q. Khilbili . from the Arabic word ķhalqıt. Creatures,
creation , world, people ; i q. Khilkat.
A
KHALIBALĂȚ Hasta 6. m. 8.s. f. Skin, hide ; a
strong desire to go to stool ; c. w. paini. KHALL f.
dressed goat skin ; a corner :-khall
KHALHBALÁUŅÁ ਖਲਬਲਾਉਣਾ udherní, v. n. a. To flay, to beat so as to
take off the skin :-khali udhaſ jání, v. n.
v . a. To have pain and rumbling ; to To be flayed.
boil .
KHALLÁ 851 S. m.
A shoe : loose
KHALHBALÍ want s.f. Commo ness of skin ; ( Pot.) a kind of dance :
be loosened :
tion , tumult, haste . khallá pai jáná, v. n .ToTo
beat with a shoe :
á á
khall márn , v. n.
To -khúh wichch chálhiwán, khalle wichch
KHALETÅRDÅ ਖਲਿਆਣਾ i. a.

q. Gha
addh . A fortieth share in a well and a half
cause to stop, or stand fast ; in shoes .
liárná.
KHALÍ HOST s.f. Oil cake ;—a. See KHALLAR ਖੱਲੜ $. m . A dry hide
KHALLARí ਖੱਲੜੀ ਵੀ.f. S or skin ,
Khari.

KHÁLÍ yt s. f. (dim . of Khál.) An KHALLAR Hasa 8. m. (M.) A bag

acqueduct, a drain . of sheep or goat's skin used for keeping
grain , flour, clothes.
KHÁLÍ best a . See Khállí.
KHALLHAR Paga 8. m. Pain in the
KHALÍDÁR Hatera s. m . Corrup bowels, a twisting of bowels.
ted from the Persian word ķharidár.
A purchaser . KHÁLLÍ Hrast a. Empty, void, hollow ,
wanting ; vacant ; not full, exhausted ; un
KHALÍDÁRÍ Haterat s. f. Corrup occupied, at leisure ; only, single ; ineffec
tion of the Persian word Ķaridári. tive, inoperative :-khali hatih, a . Emp
Buying ty handed, destitute, penniless; c. w. hond,
karná :-khallí múlli, khállí mukhállí, a.
KHALÍTÁ Hosti 8. m. Corrupted Empty, empty - handed .
from the Arabic word ķharitah. A Family, a
purse, a bag, a packet,a royalletter; KHALLŅÁ HET S.

i. q. Kharita . race or tribe of people.

KHALM ÄR ਖਲਮਾਰ 8. A med

KHALK HO .f . Corruption of the
Arabic word ķhala. The people , the world, sure of grain equal to 10 maunds. See
mankind :-Baisakh wasse, khalk hasse. Khaluár.
 KHALONÁ ( 581 ) KHÁN

KHALOŅÁ SET V. n. To stand, to KHAMBHÁ & gts.m . A wooden prop ,

stop, to be erected, to be fixed ; i. q. a post ; a pillar, a support.
Kharoná.
KHALŘÍ 4051 s. f. Skin ; the prepuce heita $. m. Leaven ,
KHAMBÍR
of a sheep or goat. KHAMIR ਖਮੀਰ , yeast ; earth ,
KHALÞÚ 75 8. m. A small skin clay; nature, constitution :-khamir utháu .
or hide ; a bag made of the dried hide of pá, 1, a. To ferment.
an animal.
KHÁLSÁ HOSHI 8. m. Corrupted from
KHAMBÍRÁ Ghetar $. m. a. Corrup
the Arabic word ķhálsah. The word is
applied to all Sikhs who have received the KHAMÍRÁ ਖਮੀਰਾਂ 8. m. tion of the
pauhal ; land held immediately from Goy KHAMBÍRÍ heildt s.f. Arabic word
ernment, lands under the management of
Government : _khálsá kaum , s. f. The KHAMÍRÍ uzflat s. f. ķhamirá.
Khálsá nation . Khálsá ráj, s. m . The Sikh
rule : Khálsájí s. m. A title of respect for Leavened , fermented ; a sort of leavened
a Sikh . :-Gurú ji dá Khálsá , s. m. Sikhs. bread.
KHALSUKK HAQ a. ( Poľ.) Dead , KHÁMÍ THÌ Rawness, crude .
8. m .
dried up ( a tree or underbush .)
ness, inexperience ; loss, defect, infirmity.
KHALTÁ 40531 s . m . A loose gar
ment ; i. g . Khiltá . KHAMÍRÁ Iftar S. m. Corrupted
KHALWÁR HOEIJ s. m. ( M.) Cor from the Arabic word ķhamirah.
rupted from the Persian word ķharbár, thick syrup used as medicine ; i . q.
an ass load. A measure of grain equal to Khamirá bānafshá.
eight or ten maunds ; i. q. Khalmár. KHAMMAN ਖੱਮਨ A sub -divi
$. m.
KHALWÁÞÁ HEF ') 6. m. A heap
sion of Játs.
KHALWERÁ 485231) of unthreshed
KHAN Hs . n . The space in a ceiling
grain , a threshing floor ; ( M.) a thresh
between two beams ; a room in a house ;
ing floor.
-ad. Sometimes; ( M.) a black and white
KHAM Y7 s.m. A bend :-kham thokná, lizard with a bluish tinge. There are all
márná, v. a . To pat the arms previous to sorts of fables about the khuns, e. g., it
wrestling by way of boasting and chal does not propagate its species, but is found
lenging :-kham paijáná, painá, v . n. To full grown: -jai kúp kháne khan, má ná
be bent. dekhe jan. He whom a khan bites is as
sure to die as if his mother had never
KHÁM HTH a. Raw , unripe, vain, crude,
seen him born .
of unbaked earth . Revenne collected
directly by Government not through an 8. m. Corrupted from the Per
under-holder. Lands held directly are KHÁŇ His..
said to be held Khám :-khám dená, karná, sian word ķhán . A title among the Mo
v. a. To stop the mouth of anything (as hammedans and especially of nobles and
a bottle ) : –khám khagie, s. f . Vain ima of those of Pathán or Rajput descent ; a
gination, foolish notions : khám mitte, s.f. common adjunct to Pathán or Afghán
A bye product in the manufacture of Sal names ;-conj. (a suffix to verbs) Then ,
Ammoniac in Karnal. indeed : <khán bahadar , 8. m. A title of
honour conferred upon Mohammedans,
KHAMBH & g ) 8. m. A feather, a wing ; men of respectability and faithful service,
KHAMBH HHO a wooden prop . by the British Government.
 KHÁN ( 582 ) KHAŅDAR

KHÁ» ਖਾਣ s. m. Lord, prince, KHANAUTÍ HO 36.m. Water rail.

a Muhammadan title used chiefly by
Patháns , the same eating ;
( corrupted from the Persian word Kán ) KHANBHÁNÍ HOS101.f.(M.) A sling.
a mini - khán nản, s. m. Allowance :
-khán pin, s. m . Eating and drinking ;
met, eating (flesh) and drinking (wine) KHAŅBHŘÁ SE s . m. ( M.) The fin
khám pin mún changge bhalle, đám cái of a fish .
nún dore. Well enough to eat and drink,
but deaf to work .
KHÁNCHẢ Miu s,. mm.. A hen -house, a
KHÁNÁ 48 ở. m. Food, victuals, hen - coop ; a pannier, a basket, a tray.
dinner, a feast, an entertainment ; -- v. a.
To eat ; to get, to suffer, to endure, KHÁŅCHÍ Hiets. f. A sugar factory.
to undergo ; to take a bribe ; to sting,
to bite suctorial insects ; to take theair :
kháná dáná, kháná píná, s. m. Meat KHAŅCHÚRÍA zain 8. . A
and drink , food, eating and drinking : kind of snake .-- Prov .
kháná dena, v. a. To feast, to entertain :
--gálí kháná, v. a. To suffer abuse
meekly, to endure :-seuņk ne kháná , khá KHAND HZ s.f. Sugar ( unrefined);
lainá, v. a. To corrode, to wear away , to 8. m . (S.) Side, quarter, region, apart
destroy : _rupaluả khá lauá, khá sáng, ment, part, piece, one of the nine sections
v. n . To consume, to spend, to cost; to of the world ( as reckoned by the Hindus );
embezzle : -- mál kháná, khá jáná, v. n. Το
chapter, section ( of a book ): - jimin nún
embezzle , to misappropriate , to take a wáh, te khand khir kháh . Plough the land
bribe : kháné pins ápná, niri salámálek .
and (you will be able to afford to eat
I ate and drank of my own, he gave me a sugar, rice, and milk , -Prov.
mere good morning . - Prov. concerning
niggardly hospitality.
KHANDÅ ਖੰਡਾ " S. m. A two-edged
KHÁNÁ 45 8. m.
Corrupted from
the Arabic word ķhánah . A house ; a KHÁŅDÁ HIZI) sword, a broad straight
receptacle, a drawer ; a compartment, sword, a two -edged dagger sometimes
a partition, especially in a box ; a worn on the head by Akális.
square in chess or draughts, divisions or
square in other games ; a column of a
tabular statement :-kháná abad hona, KRAŅDÁ Gela. Of low stature,ander
v. n. lit. The house to be inhabited, size, low, mean , despicable ;-s. m . A
to be married : -kháná barbádi, 8. f. small dog .
Destruction of a house or family espe
cially by the death of one's wife :
kháné puré, s. f. Filling up of a column KHŅDAK fea s . m . Corrupted
or form : kháné kharab hone, v. n. To be from the Arabic word ķhandaq. A
ruined or destroyed ( house) by the ditch, a moat.
death of one's wife, (a curse ) :-kháná
kábá, S. m. The temple at Mecca to
which pilgrimages are made by Mu KHANDAN ਖੰਡਣ s . m. Breakage,
hammadans :-pind wasedián de sánún thwarting, rescinding ; cutting to pieces ;
lakkh muláhje ; beli main nún imán barab refuting ; c. w. honá, karna.
bar wáng kháne Kábe. In regard to the
dwellers of the village I have a lákh
anxieties, my love, to me good faith is KHAŅDAR HET s.f.( K.) A mountain
one and the same as the Kábá shrive. road or pass.
 KHAŅDAT ( 583 ) KHÁNJ

KHAŅDAT 33 a . , 8. f. Broken, KHAŅGHÁL Suns s . m . Rinsing &

torn ; interruption ; hond, honi, karná, vessel, cleansing ; i. q , Ghangál, Hangál.
karni.
KHANGHÁLNÁ HONET t. a . To
KHANDÁVÁ ਖੰਡਾਉਣਾ v. a. To scat
rinse (a vessel ) , to cleanse; i. q . Ghan
ter, to disperse, to pour down, to spread gálná, Hangálná.
abroad , i. q. Khinqláurá.
KHANDHA धया 8. m . A herd of KHANGHÁR Syra ) 8. m. A slight
buffaloes, a crowd, a multitnde ; ( K.) a KHAŅKHÁR HOS cough ,hawk
flock of sheep or goats.
ing, clearing the throat, expectoration,
KHANDHAR GEO s. m. Stony worth phlegm ; i. q. Ghangár.
less land, the stony bed of a stream or
torrent ; a place of ruins, a dilapidated KHANGHAR Arya 8. mi. A mass of
house or town. fused bricks, a burnt substance, a hard
mass, a rock :-khanghar bannh jáná,
V. n. To become hard like a rock . ; i. q.
KHAŅDÍ ST s . f. A section of an
Khingar.
elephant's tusk , a rough piece of ivory.
KHANGHARI Surat s . f. A small
KHAŅDÍ et s . f. A small bitch ; a mass of fused bricks ; a kind of matthi.
kind of goat like a deer.
KHANGHARNA ਖੰਘਾਰਣਾ V. a. To
KHANDNÃ ਖੰਡਣਾ KHAŅGHÚRŅA
v. ä. To refute,to PUTET cough,
break , to cut to pieces.
KHANGHŅÁ ਖੰਘਣਾ to hawk ,

KHAŅDOLÁ Xēst s. f. A tattered KHAŅKHÁRŅÁ ÖZITET to clear

quilt, a kind of squash ; 6. q . Kandholá . the throat, to expectorate.

KHANDÚ ਖੰਡੂ E 8. m . A harelipped per KHÁNÍ 431 8. f. The office of Khám ;

son ; a kind of fodder, ( Pisum Sativum , -a. Domestic, a hawk or other bird
Nat. Ord . Leguminose ), the pea ,
used in hunting which has been reared
at home,
KHAND6Mf ਖੰਡੂਰੀ s , m. ( Pot.) A ball . KHÁNÍ HTET s. f. (lit. means a mine.)
There are four mines,i.e., (1 ) andaj what is
KHÁNGAR HIJIR s . f. A milk giving produced from an egg ; ( 2 ) jeraj what is
animal shortly before she runs dry : born from sperm , ( 3 ) setaj what is
khángaſ bhed shagird juláhá, nafá nahin produced from sweat (as lice) ; (4) utbhuj,
in málon ; oh ná rajjke duddh paldwe, what is produced by growing as
oh ne kaddhe kálon . A sheep which has plants, trees.
run dry, and a weaver are both unprofit
able ; the former does not give milk and KHANÍÁN yotis m. A maid
the latter is not serviceable in famine.
servant, a female slave,

KHANG ਸ਼ ਖੰਘ 6. f . Cough :-purání

, s. f. Chronic bronchitis :-sukki KHÁNJ HIR 6. f. (M.) The rope by
khangh
khangh, s. f. A dry cough. which the ox - yoke ( panjali) is secured
 KHAŅJAN ( 584 )
to the driving seat (gádht) of a Persian
wheel ; i. q . Belá.
KHAN.JAN ਖੰਜਨ , m. A kind of
bird , a wagtail.
KHAN.JAR ਖੰਜਰ S. m . A dagger.
KHAŅJARÍ GAArts.
DI s. f. A small tam
bourine, a timbrel; a bracelet ; a kind of
silk cloth .
KHANNÁ ST s. m. A caste of Khat.
ri's, a man of that caste ;-a. Half :
khannáku, ad, a . About half; a tittle.
KHANNÃ ਖਾਨਾ s. m. See Kháná .
KHANNÁ H7537 v. n. (M.) To itch.
KHANNf ਖੱਨੀ a.
Half ; $. f. A
scrap, a piece ; an ordeal by a hot iron
or hot oil, an ordeal of fire, taken into
the hands, to prove one's innocence or
guilt ; a female of the Khanná caste :
ghar di khanní báhar di sári nálon changgi
hai. A scrap ( or a half bread ) at home
is better than a whole loaf abroad.
Prov :-Sawan Bhadon ná warhe, tán
Katak kanián khanní roți do do janián.
If it rains not in Sawan and Bhadon and
there are drops in Kátak , a half loaf
only will come to every two persons, i.e.,
to rain in Kátak will have no good to
the autumn crop .
KHANOTA RNÁ 4837
( Pot.) To poke, to dig up with any small
instrument ; i. q. Khotaryá.
KHÁŅSÍ Hifft s. f. Cough :-larái dá KHAPKHAPÅ ਖਪਖਪਾ s.
múl hánsi, rog dá múl khánsi. The root
( cause) of quarrel is joking and the root
( cause ) of disease is cough . - Prov. used
to show thebad results of both jokes
and coughs ; i. q. Khangk .
KHÁŅSŅÁ HIHET » . n. To congh .
KHAPŅÁ
KHÁNT HİZ a . Experienced, knowing ;
unwilling to be advised, unyielding, in
dependent, headstrong, rebellious, mis
chievous, wicked.
KHANÚHNÁ HOJET V. n. To itch .
KHAP 74 s. m. Fretting, noise, trouble.
KHAPÁ 434 8. m. Using ; spending-.
KHAPAN H1175 v . n . ( M.) To be spent,
to be exhausted .
KHAPÁRÁ HYRI s. m. (M.) A quar
rel, a dispute, disunion ; i. q. Puárá.
KHAPAT 443 s . m . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Khapat. Insanity ; sale ;
being expended.
KHAPÁU ਖਪਾਉ s. m. Expense ; sale,
vendue.
KHAPAUŅÁ HOBET v. a. To dry up,
to destroy , to make away with, to ex.
pend :-sir khapéurá,v.n. Poannoy beyond
endurances.
KHAPHÁ HET a. Corruption of the
Persian word ķhafá. Angry, enraged ;.
-8. m . Strangling :-khaphá jhasauna,
v. n. To strangle.
KHAPHKÁŅ Hgates. m. ( Pot.) Cor .
ruption of the Arabic word ķhafgán. In.
sanity.
m. Sale ,
vendue ; weeping, grieving, mourning.
KHAPŅÁ 132T v. n. To be a partaker
of one's sufferings, to sympathise; to be
dried up, to be destroyed, to be expend
ed or made away with.
 KHAPP ( 585 ) KHARA

KHAPPY s. f. Contention, quarrel, er's complaining to the Governor, the

dispute, contest :-khapp karni, péuni,
v. @ . To contend, to quarrel, to dispute,
to contest.
KHAPPÁ V s . m . A cavity in a wall,
hill ; a narrow passage in a hill.
KHAPPAN FUE s.f. A quarrelsome KHAK 436. m. Straw ; ( Pot.) a door
woman ,
KHAPPAR ਖੱਪਰ 8. m . Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Kharpar. A
chafing dish ; half a watermelon ; a
vessel resembling a cup, used by faqirs,
in which they receive alms; à mouth
( spoken figuratively of a deotd ); an old
man (as buddhá khappar ).
KHAPPHAN TE s.
Corrupted
from the Arabic word Kafan. A shroud :
-murdá bole tán khapphar páse. The
corpse speaks and bursts the shroud.
Prov.
Kharals explained that they thought they
were cutting reeds and did not know what
Bugar -cane was . The Governor there.
upon called them khars (asses), which
name their descendants bear ever since :
-khar jáná, v. n. To separate or fall off
(plaster from a wall ) ; to diminish in bulk
by solutions (as a lump of salt in water.)
of asheep fold made of stick :-khaſsukk,
Dead, dried up (a tree or under
wood).
KHÁR UTG 8 .
m . An alkali, potash ,
anything used for cleansing like soap ;
a spur, & cock's spur ; jealousy, envy,
hatred , heart -burning : -- khárkarní, 2. a.
To hate ;-kher khání, v. n. To be jeal
ous :khác làm ả, s. m. A kind of plant
Caroxylon Griffithii, Nat Ord. Salsolacee ).
In the Jhang district sajjé is made from
the only. It is khár a very favourite food
of camels.

KHAPPÍ ZA KHÁŘ UR 8. n . The level country at

m . A quarrelsome the foot of a mountain .
man , a talkative man ,
KHÁRA FT 8. m. Corruption of the
KHAPRÁ JI 8. m. An insect that Hindi word Akhára. The habitation of
KHAPRí ਖਪਰੀ 6. f, } infests wheat ;
the point of a broad arrow ; ( M.) a kind
a Hindu devotee ; i. q. Akhásá.
KHÁRẢ Hd s, m. A large basket
of snake.
made of reeds (kánas) used at weddings,
The bride and bridegroom sit on it and
KHAPRAIL ਖਪਰੈਲ 8. m. A tile . bathe, the bridal pair are also seated on
& khác when the ceremonies
KHAPWÁUNA EREDET a To of lá rán are performed ; a colony ; (c. w.
duni) ;-a. Salt, brackish ( as water ):
cause to be expended. -kháre charlná, v. a. To sit on the
khára a marriage ceremony.
KHAR ET 8. m. An ass ; a miscreant;
met. a stupid person ;(M.) a tribe of Játé KHAÞÁ HET a . Standing, straight,
who trace their origin to the Kharals of perpendicular, erect ; half-cooked :
Montgomery and Lahore. They account khará rahiųá, v. n. To stand, to wait,
for the loss of the termination of their to stay, to remain standing ; to wait for,
name as follows. Once a party of Kharals to expect : -- khará horá, v. n. To origi
who came from the Lahore Bár and en- nate, to take its rise, to begin ; to rise,
camped near Multan close to a sugarcane to get up, to stand up ; to stand, to be
field, they cut the sugar -cane and fed their erect ; to be raised, to be built, to be
cattle and made huts with it. On the own- filed ; to be established, to be opened :
 KHARÁ ( 586 ) KHẢ RAN

khase khase, khase pair, ad . lit. On foot, KHARÁD HJTE s. M. A turning lathe :
standing all the while ; expeditiously,
quickly ; for a short while ; --khará karna, -kharád charhná, cháphná, karné, v. th
7. a . To station, to place, to pitch tents; to To turn a piece of wood on a lathe ; to
lift, to take or raise up ; to raise, to exalt , make smooth ; also met. to polish and
to elevate ; to twist ; to build , to file, to adorn the mind and manners.
erect ; to begin, to commence, to lead the KHARÄDAN ਖਰੀਦਣ 8. f. A tur
way ; to set on foot ; to turn out, to per
form , to furnish ( clothes) ; to rouse , to KHARÁDÍ yaret S. m.
excite, to set on , to provoke ; to set up, to KHARÁDÍÁ yazinti s. f.
ner ,
open , to establish , to fix a price.

KHARÁ Hta. Unalloyed, pure, good, KHARÁDNÁ HJEET v. a . To turn

genaine, fine, nice ; simple ; honest , wood on a lathe.
impartial, fair ; of pure caste, noble on
all sides :-kharigall , Excellent, true : KHARÁIT Hafes Corrupted
khará horá, v. n. To be sold off, to
from the Arabic word ķhairát. Alms,
be realized ; to be good weather: --
khará karná, v. a. To test (a metal ) ; charity.
to examine, to sell off, to realize :---khará KHARÁITAN Hafega 8. f. ) A
khottá , a. Good and bad :-khara khurá,
a . Without commission, nett :-Sawan KHARÁITÍ ਖਰਾਇਤੀ 8. m2 . } beg.
suttá te khara wagutta . To sleep in
Sáwan is the height.of loss . gar, one who lives on charity.
KHARÁB ਖਰਾਬ .. Bad, depraved, KHARAJ ਖਾਰਜ . Corrupted from
ruined, vaste , spoiled ; gross, obscene, the Arabic word ķhárij. Rejected, dis
corrupt; defiled , polluted, stained : missed (suit), thrown out : < dikhai khác
kharáb hál, a. Broken down, bad ; c. w. raj. See in Dákhal; c . w. honá, karna.
honé, karna.
KHARÁJ YJF 8. m. Revenue.
KHARÁBÁ Ugla 8. m. The same
as Kharábí ; ( M. ) a liberal remission KHARAK O s. m . The sound pro
which was allowed for crops that did
duced by knocking, rattling, the sound of
not mature or turned out badly.
footsteps, noise, uproar, clamour.
KHARÁBÁT gagn3 s. m. lit. A KHARAK HJO S. m. A kind of tree
desolate place ; a tavern , a brothel. ( Celtis Caucasica , Nat. Ord . Ulmacea ).
The wood is used for charcoal. The fruit
KHARÁBÁTAN Haigiga s. f. (indarbá, kanghol mirch ) is eaten . It is
A supposed to be the Lotus of the ancients.
KHARÁBÁTÍ HJ1913 ). 6. m .
haunter of taverns and brothels, a rake, KHARAKŅÁ HROET v. a. To give
a debauchee , a bad person . sound of rattling, to continue ( fighting.)

KHARAL ਖਰਲ ੪. . The name of a

KHARÁBÍ yarat 8. f. Badness ,
depravity ; vice, wickedness, evil, evil race of savages in the southern part of
, deeds ; desolation, ruin , mischief ; evil the Rachná Doab ; a mortar, a stone on
consequences ; difficulty, affliction , which drugs are ground :-kharal karná,
misery , trouble :-kharábí karní, v. a. To grind drugs.
v. a. To do evil , to cause quarrels, to
ercite mutiny ; to violate the chastity of KHÁRAN HA 8. f. A jealous
women ; c. w . hozí. woman .
 KHAĶÁP ( 587 ) KHARE ,

KHARÁPUR a. Arrived at the KHARB ਖਰਬ , One hundred arbs

age of puberty ( a she goat .) equal to 100,000,000,000.

KHARBARA वाइवला . Rough , un

KHARAP ਖੜਾਪ s. f. A one year
even ; i. q. Khardhalá.
KHAŘÁPÍ YES old she goat.

KHARBRÁT HRER s. f. A sound

KHARAPPÁ HRY 8. m . (K. ) The of trampling ;. i. q. Kațbarát.
cobra (Naja Tripudians. )
KHARBIDNÁ Hafaegt a. Wicked.
KHARAR YOR 8. m. A blanket or
tát formed into a great basin on the top KHARBÚJÁ HAYAT 8. m. Corrupted
of a cart for carrying chaff. from the Persian word Kharbúzá. A
muskmelon ( Cucumis melo, Nat. Ord.
KHARARA HAR sm . A draft of a Cucurbitaceae .)

letter or an application ; (M.) a shop KHARCH HH s. m . Expense, expen

keeper's day - book.
diture, subsistence . money ; provision
for a journey ; cost, charge ; a charge at
KHARÁS HOTH s . m. A large mill the rate of two topas in a man on Govern
stone turned by oxen : ment share of the grain . It was taken
to defray the cost of dividing the crops
KHARÁSAN HOHE s. f. it is still taken by the land holder ;
from the cultivators at the time of
KHARÁSÍ Harzit s. m. į
s. m. A miller, dividing crops to defray the traditionary
expenses of the well .
KHARÁSÍA HOTAntt s. m. one who
KHARCHÁ HUGT s. m . Corrupted
grinds.
from the Persian word Kharchah. Ex
penses, charges, costs ; cost of a law suit ;
KHARÁT HOT3 s . f. See Kharáit . in the last sense ; C. w. pairá, duáund,
milná .

KHARÁUŅ Fifi s. f. A wooden

KHARCHÁUŅÁ HOJICET a. To
sandal fastened on with thongs.
cause to expend.
KHARÁUNÁ ਖਰਾਉਣਾ ? ' v , a. To KHARCHÍ HODt s. f. The hire of a
KHARÁWAŅÁ ਖੁਰਾਣਾ cause to prostitute, the wages of harlotry.
stop or stand fast ; i. q. Ghaliárná. KHARCHŅÁ HJEET ) V. a Το
KHARCHOŅÁ Hazi ) expend, to
KHARÁURÁ Ha @ = "} 8. m. The foot
KHARAUÞÁ HÖRT and lower leg spend ; to use .

bone of an animal as sold in the KHARDHAL 395 a.

shambles . Rough .

KHAREÚ yaa S. m. A variety of

KHAÞÁWÁŅ uzigi Temporary,
Himalayan Oak , ( Quercus semecarpifolia ,
not fatal ( disease ); --8. f. pl. See Khasáun. Nat . Ord. Cupulifere ); i. q. Khreú, Kreú .
 KHARETAR ( 588 ) KHARMASTÍ

KHARETAR HƏŞ8 8. f. ((K.

. f. K.)) AA plot
plot KHARÍND
KHAR H Hates
. m . A scab.
ÍNDH
of waste land reserved as a hay -field in
the rains.
KHÁRISH on 8. f. Scabies ; &
KHARG EU S. m. A sword, a sci contagions disease of camels.
mitar .
KHARIST ਖਰਿਸਤ 8. m. The itch ;
KHÁŘHÁ HE ' s . m . (M.) A number laziness, idleness ; filth .
KHARHÁ S of sets of indigo vats,
ਖਰਾ
an indigo manufacturing ground ; a cat KHARISTAp ਖਰਿਸਤਣ s . f. One
tle - road . KHARISTf ਖਰਿਸਤੀ 6. m . who
has the itch ; an idle or lazy person :
KHARHWÁ Hoet a . Rough. a filthy or dirty person .

KHARí ਖੜੀ Dim . of Khará. Half - KHARÍTÁ Holst 8. m. A purse, a

cooked dál ; -- 8 . m . Chalk ;-khari máli packet, a bag, a mail ; i. q. Khalitá.
lainá , v. a. To take wrestling prize
without wrestling .
KHARJ HOT s. m. The bass in music.
KHARí ਖਰੀ a . Dim . of Khara .
KHÁRJÍ HOT 8. m . Waste pa
KHÁRÍ yra s. f. A small basket KHÁRJÚ HOE S
per, & spotted pa
made of reeds, used at weddings ; the
basket attached underneath a native per not worth writing upon .
gári for holding baggage; any basket
made of reeds used by cultivators for vari- KHARKÁ ROI s . Noise ; i. a .
ous purposes ; -8. m. An enemy, a jealous
man , Khasak .

KHÁŘÍ KHAKÁ HOT 8. m. A broom of pil

HET The habitation of
s. f.
a Hindu devotee ; a creek , an inlet ; a chhi ; tamarisk : ( Tamarix dioica .)
deep water - course.
KHARKÁWŅÁ HRIBET То
KHARIÁÍ yfontici s. s . f. Pureness, make a noise upon any thing, to thump
genuineness, excellence, goodness, to knock .

KHARÍD Hate s. f. Buying , purchase, KHARKHARÁ YOLC s . m . A curry

the price or cost of a thing ; the thing comb.
bought ; demand, want :-kharid de mull,
8. m . Price, cost, cost price. KHARKHARÍ Hoyt s.f. An itch
ing in the throat :-kharkhari duvé,
KHARfpyÅ ਖਰੀਦਣਾ V. a . To buy, to laggui, v. n. To cough.
purchase ; met, to reap, to bring upon
oneself ( especially any disease ). KHARMASTÍ HHHH .. f. Noise ,

mischarge, wantonness ; impertinence,

KH ARfp6 ਖਰੀਦੂ 8. m . A purchaser
passion, lust.
 KHARNÁ ( 589 ) KHAS

KHARNÁ UGT v . 1 . To fall or peel | KHARRAL aus 8 m.

A sub - divi
off; to be diminished in bulk by sion of Játs.
solution (as a lump of salt in water), to
waste away . KHARSAN GH s. m. See Melni.

KHÁRŅÁ HJET v . a. To scale off (as KHARBUKK ਖੜਸੁੱਕ Dead , dried ,

up (a tree or underbusb.)
lime from a wall) ; to cause to melt or
waste away (as salt in water). KHÁÞÚ HIE 8. m. One who lives near
the foot of a mountain ; a hill-goat or
KHARŅÁ YFET v . a. n. To take sheep ; i. q. Khádú.
away, to carry off, to steal ; to stop, to KHARÚD age 8. m. Disturbance,
stand.
insurrection .
KHARNÍŅ Hoot 8. f. (M.) A fish | KHARÚDAŇ HOE E 8.f.f
ਖਰੂਦਣ One who
of the carp family ( Barbus sarana) ; i, q.
Popri.
KHARUDI ਖਰੂਦੀ }
8. m.

disturbance, a rebellious person .

makes

KHARN KHARN ਖਰਨ ਖਰਨ $. m.

The smooth and unobstructed motion of KHARÚNDH QE 8. m. A nail, &

claw :-kharándh marnd, v . a. To scratch ,
a wheeled carriage; also the sound of to flay with the nail.
such motion .

KHAROCHŅÁ HOST a. To
KHARGyCHyÅ ਖਹੂੰਚਣਾ v. Q. To
scratch with the nail .
scrape. KHÁRWÁ HOE 8. m. A kind of
coarse red cotton cloth ; soreness be
KHAROLyÅ ਖਰੋਲਣਾ a. ( Poľ.) To tween the toes caused by keeping the
poke, to dig up with any small instru- feet wet,
ment.
KHARWÁR HAFIT 8. m. (M.) A
KHAĶOŅÁ RET To stand up , measure of ten mans.
to be erect, to be fixed, to stop ; in q. KHARYA पहप्ना . m. Chalk :-kharya
khase hond in Khasé.
mitti, s. f. The same as Khaſya.
KHARORA ਖਰੋੜਾ 8. m. (M.) A vell KHAS PA 8. m . The root Cymbopogon
lined with wattles instead of masonry aromaticus, Nat. Ord. Gramineæ . This is
one variety, the true khas is the root of
KHAROT HOZ s. m. The tree and fruit another plant of the same family Ana
therum Muricatum . The root of both
of Juglans Regia, Nat. Ord. Juglandaceæ ,
the walnut.
plants is used for. tattís. Both are used
medicinally as stimulauts, and yield a
fragrant oil ; it is the name of a tribe of
KHAROTNÁ HƏZET S. m. A wooden robbers who live north-west of Lahore.
instrument used for twisting ropes ; i. q.
Watné. KHÁS UTI a. Own, particular, private ;
excellent ; favourite ;-ad. Particularly,
KHARPAINCH ਖੜਪੈਂਚ 8. m . A lead . especially : khás khásádmi, s. m. People
ing man in a village, who without having of rank and consideration ; chiefs, nobles :
any authority , is ready to perform the -khas karke, ud . Especially, particu
the function of a Lambardar. larly .
 KHÁSÁ ( 590 ) KHASST

KHÁSÁ HIHI 8. KHAS

A kind of fine KHA SÍU
ÍĽ Hiſtoss. f..(M.) Wheat and
muslin ; food of a superior quality, barley cut green for fodder; i. q. Khod .
dainties ;-a. Pure, noble, good, ex
' cellent, elegant; fair, of average quality , KHASKÁS HAZA s.f. The pop
ordinary .
KHASKHAS YAYAS py seed ; ( 11.)
KHASM UAH 8. m. A husband ; a
a kind of grass which is obtained from
master, an owner :--khasmwali, s. f. A the root of the Khawi.
woman whose husband is alive :satt
khasmi, s. f. A woman of bad character : KHASKHÁSÍ HAHA Cut
—nikhasmi, a . Without a husband or
master :--khasmá khániá ,khasmá khánie,. KHASKHASÍ HAU very short
s. m . f. lit. A devourer of one's master
An imprecation if addressed to a woman
KHASKÁSÍ ਖਸਕਾਸੀ ) (h air or
equivalent to wishing her to becomes aa beard, i, e., no longer than the diameter
widow. Used to a man it denote
wretched unprofitable person who is of the poppy seed) ;C. w. karne.
nothing but a trouble : -- khasmá khái, s. f.
The quality of being the above. The KHASKf ਖਾਸਕੀ a. Intimate ; noble,
meaning will vary with the sex of the excellent .
person addressed : = lá khasmán, nám,
khasmán ņún khán.lit. Go and devour your KHASMÅN ਖਸਮਾਨਾ u. Belonging to
master : a great abuse if addressed to a husband, masterly.
woman . Said to a man, it is equivalent to
go and be hanged. KHÁSNÁ HAUT V. n. To cough ;
KHASAR HIJ 8. m. Attrition , fric KHÁSNÁ HAET i. q. Khánsne.
tion , rubbing :-khasar khasar karná,
e. a . To produce the sound cansed by KHASOTNÁ HÆCET V. a. To snatch,
rubbing, to rub : --khasar laggni, u. n.
To be rubbed, to be separated (as the to pull out, to strip off, to eradicate, to
scratch , to tear.
skin from the flesh) ; i. q . Ghasar;
( M.) Husks of wheat and barley without KHASRÁ HHHH s. m . A sort of small
grain .
pox ; ( corruption of the Arabic word
KHÁSH HH s. m. Corrupted from the ķhasrat) appraisement of a crop ; the
Persian word Khushish . Desire, wish . field book or an index in which appraise
ments are recorded at the time of a
KHASHKHASH # s. f. Kha s- village survey : -- khasrá karné, v. a. To
khas. appraise a crop :-khasrá, nikalyé, v. 1.
To come out or appear (the small- pox).
KHASHȚAM HATH 8. f. The
KHASHTAMf ਖਸ਼ਟਮੀ , KHÁSSÁ NH " 8. m . See Khásá.
sixth lunar
day. KHASSAR HHJ s. f. (M.) The itching,
sensation, the itch ; i. q. Jhaur.
KHASIA KHUSIÁ fartyfant a.

(M.) Striped, bereft, in a miserable KHASSÍ 77 s. m.f. An eunuch, a

state; 1. q . Khuttha.
gelding, a castrated animal; a drain ;
KHASÍHAT HAJS 8. f. Corrupted -a . (M.) Cut very short (hair or beard );
c. w . honá, karná :-Khassi parnálá, s. m .
from the Arabic word Khasiyat. Nature, A water spout conducted down to the
disposition. ground.
 KHASSŅA
KHASSŅÁ TATT V. a . To snatch, to KHAȚÁÍ GRIET s.f. Acidity, an acid ;
sieze, to take by force, to take off, to de
prive off.
KHASSÚ ਅੱਸੂ 8. m. (M.) A plunderer,
one who seizes and takes a thing for-
cibly,
KHAT HE s. m. The name of a musical
mode ;-a. Six :-khat shástar, darshan ,
&. m .
The six philosophical books or
systems of philosophy of the Hindus.
These are - 1. Púrrá -mimánsá,
monly called Mimánsá, of Jaimani ; 2.
Uttra- mimánsá , usually known
Vedanta of Badarayana , or Vyasa ; 3.
Nyaya of Gotama ; 4. Vaiseshika of
Kanada ; 5. Sánkhya of Kapila ; 6.
Yage of Patanjali.
KHA' ਖਤ s. m. A letter, note ; hand-
writing ; a cut,or scratch ; a line, a stroke ;
a regular line of beard or mustachoes,
trimming or pulling out the stray hairs
the nestling place of a hare ; ( Pot.) a
a disease characterised by fever, diarr
hæa, cough :-khat banáúná, v. a. To
trim the hair about the face, to shave
the beard : khat karná, v . a. To draw
a line ; to trim the hair abont the face,
to shave the beard off from certain parts
of the face ; to produce an effect.
KHÁT 83 8. . A pit ; manure .
KHÁT ਖਾਟ
A bedstead,
KHAT घट }) 8. m.
KHATÁ 31s. f. Fault, crime, error ,
mistake, a miss, failure :-hosh khatá
honí, v. n. To lose one's senses, to fail:
pachchhon wage san badlin rann malái
khá; uk barse uh uddale kadekhac xá á | KHATA, Here
If the west wind blow with clouds, and
a woman must eat cream , that will rain
and this will elope from her husband
never will this saying be found wrong. .
KHATÁÍ 4314 ) s. f. A kind of biscuit ;
a medicine.
KHATÁB 1318 s. m. Title, appella
tion, an honorific title.
(591 ) KHATBAT KHATBAT
green mangoes, cut and dried .
KHATAK 2a s. f. Doubt, apprehen
sion; the sound of footsteps.
KHAȚAKŅÁ HROET v. n. To wrangle,
to be a cause of annoyance, to be a source
of anxiety, to rankle, to pierce (as a
thorn ), to be an eyesore.
com
KHAȚAN U27 v. a. (M.) To dig, to
as
excavate ; to earn :--khad khațandá te .
pán pawands. The digger of a holo,
and his feet fall into it . — Prov . “ Tho
biter bit. ”
KHAȚÁPAȚI HARTER 8. f. Enmity,
ill-will, contention, wrangling, quarrelling.
KHÁTAR 75 s. f. Corrupted from the
Arabic word ķhátír. Sake, regard , con
sideration ; pleasure, satisfaction ;-prep
For the sake of : khátar dárí, s. f. Com
fort, satisfaction , kind treatment; c.
karní :-khátar jamá, s. f. Comfort, satis
faction, assurance, encouragement:-kha
tar karni, i'. a. To please, to pay attention
to ; to show partiality to one :-khátar
khảo, ad. To one's satisfaction , a
pleasure.
KHAȚÁS HETA 8. m. Acidity, a sour
taste.
KHAȚAȚIR HERCH s. f. (M.) The
common dock plant.
8. m. One who causes
another to gain ; an earner , a gainer. -
To cause
KHAȚÁUŅÁ HZIBEI 1. n.
to earn, to cause to acquire.
KHATBAT KHATBAT 2383as
8. m.
The boiling of a thick substance
like paste ; i. q. hadbad hadbad ; c. w.
karnά , φάκηά.
 KHÁTf ( 592 ) KHATRAMMÁN

KHÁȚÍ het 8. e . f.
f. (M. Digging, es-
( M.)) Digging, es KHAȚT E s. f. A bedstead ; a pumber
pecially the excavation or clearance or of presents given to a bride by her parents;
clearing a canal. gain , profit, income:-khatt patt, & f.
Enmity, wrangling, quarrelling, con
KHAȚIÁHAN HENIJE tention :-khatt mansni, v. n. To conse
8. f. A crate the gifts given to a bride by her
KHAȚIÁŅDA fentig sour parents :-khatt wachháuní, v. a . To
spread out the presents to be given to
KHATIÁNH smell , the bride by her parents,
ufentras
KHATTÅ ਖੱਤਾ 8.
s . mm . The part of a bow
KHAȚIAÍ henni 6. f. Acidity ;
green mangoes cut and dried. ( gulel) from which the ball is shot ; a
field , a piece of land ; a granary .

KHAȚÍK HET 8 . m. A caste that KHÁTTÁ HT31 8. m. A pit, a grain

works in leather, a tanner. pit ; daily account, waste book :
—khúh hhátte páund, v. n . To cast into
KHATKÁ PRO s . m . Doubt, appre a well and a pit ; met. to put ( a thing)
in such a place that it cannot be traced
hension , fear, danger. again .

KHATKÄUpÅ ਖਟਕਾਉਣਾ To KHAȚȚÁ BET 8. m . A species of lemon,

knock , to thump. (Citrus limonum ) or orange, (Citrus vulgaris),
an acid citron, (Citrus Medica ); all these
KHATMAL HTHS 8. m . A bed bug .
plants belong to the Nat. Ord. Aurantiacex
and the term applies to the tree as well as
KHATMf ਖਤਮੀ 8. f. Marshmallow the fruit ; a yellow colour ; acidity ; sour
(Malva Mauritiana, Nat. Ord . Malvaceae ) buttermilk ; an acid substance put into milk
used medicinally as a demulcent : to coagulate it ;-a . Sour, acid ; yellow :
resha khatmi, 8. m. The root of the -khattá tit, a. Very sour :-khattá mitthd,
Khatmi. a . Sweet and sour :-khattá honá, e. .
To be or turn sour ; to be or turn of a
yellowish colour :-jí khattá honá, t. 16.
KHAȚMIȚHÁ yfirot s. m., a . A mix
To be soured ; to be offended , to be dis
ed taste of sweet and sour , agreeable. pleased ; c. w. karná .

KHATTAR ਖੱਟਰ S. m. A cow or

KHATOLÍ 7 s. f. A small bed bug.
buffalo that will not allow itself to be
KHATRÁ HST s. m . Danger, fear ; milked easily .
a call to stool :-khatre jánd, v. To
KHATTf ਖੱਟੀ 8. f. Earnings, gain ; &
go to stool ; c. w. paipa , páupe . kind of small orange or citron ; -4.
Yellow :-khatří kumai, s. f. Earning,
KHATRA घटा .. m. (M ) A plain gain :-sumán di khatti kutte ján guá
bed . Dogs strip the miser's earnings .

KHATRÁNÍ Szi 8. f. KHATTNÁ BEST 0. a . To earn, to

A woman
of the Khattrí caste . gain , to acquire.
8. m . Be
KHATRAMMÁ PH ?
KHATREȚÁ 43 21 m .) Children of the
KHATRAMMÁN SƏHİS longing to
KHATREȚÍ sa f. Khattré caste. Khattrís .
 KÜATTRÍ ( 598 ) KHAWAS

KHATTRÍ 73 So m' Corrupted from KĦAUNCHẢ at 8. m.

A hen -house,
the Sanskrit word Kchhatriya. The second
a hen - coop, a pan nie r, a bas ket a tray
of the four great caste of Hindus; a man a kind of shovel or scrape r , use d by;
of the military tribe.
confectioners.

KHATT बॅटs. m . An earner , a gainer : KHAUND 8. m. Corrupted

-khattú áwe dardá, nakhattú áwe lapdá. KHAUŅT 3 ) from the Persian
The industrions (son) comes and is res
pectful, the idle (son ) comes and is quar word Kháwand . A husband .
relsome. - Prov .

KHATWÁUNÁ HTEORET v . a . KHAÚN KHAÚN KARNÁ Pullaa

то
cause to earn or acquire;-8. m. The GT v. n . To cough incessantly.
space in a ceiling between two beams ;
a room in a house ; -ad. Sometimes.
KHAUŅSRÁ FARI . An old
worn out shoe.
KHAU P S. m . A glutton; destruction,
annihilation ; harm , loss ; AU RÍ
danger: | KH
KHA URÍ gat a. ( Poț.) Rough, un
---haddan da khar, s. m . (lit. destruc
tion of the bones) An idle person who even ; i. q. Khuhuraşá.
depends on another for his livelihood,
an injurious person , KHAURÚ ng s , m. The rage of a
bull , as shown by his pawing and tearing
KHÁÚ HIS S. m . A glutton :-khdú yár, up the ground with his horns; the fighting
of bulls; boisterons altercation , quarrel.
mitt, s. m. One whose friendship depends ling ; c . w. macháurá, páurá.
on his being well fed .
KHAWÁ HET s. m . The shonlder, the
KHAUF ਖੌਫ 8.
ਚ m . Fear : -khauf khámá, part of the arm near the shoulder :--kha
wá mérná, v. n. To strike with the
To be afraid . shoulder.

KHAUJHNÁ SE V. n . To talk
KHÁWÁ HET s. m. A salt mine.
much , to prate ; to chide, to teaze, to dis
pute, to quarrel.
KHA WAIYÅ, ਖਵੈਯਾ 8. An
KHAULA 251 s. m . An old shoe ; KHA WAÍYÁ HEIT eater ; i. q.
-. Old ; empty ; i.q. Paullá . }
Khawayya..

KHAULANÁ HUSET V. n. To boil , to KHÁWAN HET v . a. ( M. ) To eat :

be enraged, to be agitated by any passion , -uth changá mál, khatte sonán te kháwe
to be in a deep study, to be anxious. jál. Camels are a good possession, they
earn gold and eats jál. - Prov.

KHAUf ਔਲੀ 8. f. A buffalo ; i. q. KHÁWAŅD HET s. m. A husband , a

Kholi . master.
KHAWÁS HET s . m. An attendant, a
KHÁUŅÁ HIBET v. a. To eat .
personal attendant.
 KHAWĂsf ( 594 ) KHEND

KHAWÁSÍ . f. An attendance.
yes KHEDH धेय 8. m . Pain , grief, sorrow ;
annihilation .
KHAWAYYÁ VETTI 8. m . An eater.
KHEDNÁ BEZI V. n. To cause to pur
KHAWÍ HET s. f. A kind of grass
sue, to persecute, to expel.
( Cymbopogon Iwarancusa .) It grows in
hollows where water
to prefer kallar. collects, and seems
Ithasapeculiar KHEDNÁ HIZI V. 1. To play, to sport;
fragrant smell, resembling that of lemons to frisk , to gambol ; to gamble ; to amuse,
and is of a dark brownish red colour. to divert one's self ; to have peculiar con
Cows graze upon it if hard pressed, but not tortions, convulsions or rythmic
otherwise, though in the Amballa district ments, the result of demoniacal possession.
they are said to crop it greedly. It
contains little nutrition . The Bár house KHEH HJ s. f. Ashes, ordure, rubbish,
wives use whisps of this grass to clean
ruins :-kheh chhánarí, kheh chhán de phir
out vessels used for charning or holding
milk ; a volatile oil " grass oil ” and a spirit ná, udáund, v . n. To be very poor, to be
are distilled from it. The roots which are reduced to the last extremity , to wander
sometimes luminous and the heads are in search of food, and not to be able
used medicinally. Supposed to be the to find it, to wander about, to saunter idly:
Nardus of Arrian . -kheh udáuuni, v. a. To do evil :-kheh
khuári, s. f. Extreme poverty .
KHÁYÁ THI 8. m. A testicle.
KHEHN6 ਖੇਹਨੂ $. m. A ball.
KHECHAL HOM 8. f. Trouble, teaz
ing, vexation , weariness :-khechal khab KHEJÁ UTTI 8. m . ( M.) Error, mistake
bhal, s. f. Trouble, vexation, distress : khejá kháwan, v. n. To be mistaken .
khechal karni, v. do To teaze, to trouble,
to bother.
KHEKHAN WHE s. m. Pretence,

KH ET) ਖੇਡ s. f. Corrupted from the trick, ( used commonly in the plural Khe
khne).
Sanskrit word Karią . Play, sport ; a
game, frolic :-Parmeshar di khed, s. f.
Wonders, wonders of nature or God KHEL ਖੇਲ 8. m. Play, sport, a game,
khed karní, v . n . To play :-khed khád ,
(See Khed ) ; (M.) a trench or trough
s . m. Play, playing and dancing :-khed
of mud for watering cattle.
samjhni, o. n. To regard as easy, a mere
bagatelle, & c. :-khed vigasní, v . a . To be
spoiled one's business, or sport:-khed KHELNÁ BEI v. a . To play, to sport;
wigární, v. a. To spoil one's business,
i. q . Khedná.
or sport:-bachchián or mundián di khed,
8. f. Children or boy's game; child's
play ; an easy matter , a bagatelle, a mere KHELÜÅ ਖੇਲੂੜਾ 8. m . Play, sport;
nothing, playing and dancing.
one who is inclined to play,
KHED ਖੇਦ 8.
8. f.
f. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Khid . Sickness, disorder ; KHEMÁ WHI
KHEMÁ HP 8. m. Corruption of the
pursuit. Arabic word Khemah. A tent, a pavilion .

KHEDÅ ਖੇਦਾ 8. m. A pursuer, a per

KHEN ਖੇਡ s.
8. m. Spreading, scatter
KHED6 ਖੇਦੂ secutor, an expeller . ing.
 KHEŅJ ( 595 ) KHEWAŅĀ

KHEŅJA s.f. Pulling, drawing, tered : —kherún kherún karná, v, a . To

scatter.
attraction .

KHEŅJÚ YESS. m. KHES HA s . m. A kind of cloth , a

One who pulls or
draws. shawl of this material, a sheet woven in
a particular way, worn as a plaid
( generally chequered as dabbá khes.)
KAENÚ ਖੇਨੂ s, m. A ball ; i. q. Khehnú .
KHESH Jə pron . Own , self :-khesh
KEEP ਖੇਪ ਵੀ. f. A load, a trip, the
kabílá, khesh kutamb, 8. m. Kith and kin ..
goods carried in a single trip, a batch :
khep bharní, laddní, v. a . To get ready a
KHESÍ AUTs.f. A small khes shawl ;
consignment and load it for transporta
tion .
Like khes, made of khes,

KHEPAR QUE 8. m. A cake of nud KHET ਖੇਤ 8 , m. A field under

dried in the sun , a cake of plaster scal KHETAR ਖੇਤ੍ਰ • f . ) cultivation , a

ing from a wall, paint, & c ., drying and
scaling off. field , ground , land ; a battle - field : -- khetar
bhúm , bhon , s. f. Land fit for cultivation ;
arable soil : --khet hond, painá, v . a. The
KHEPAŘÍ WY = ts.f. A small cake of
occurrence of a great slaughter in battle :
dried mud or plaster; c . w. utarni, utárni. -khet wáhund, v. n. To plough down
a crop :-khetar pat, khetar paté, s. m.
The owner of a cultivated field , a land
KHER GO 6.f. ( M.) A herd of cows. lord .

KHERÁ dar 8. m. The dast of rock KAETÍ 37 s..f. Agriculture, cultiva

salt . tion, a cultivated field, a crop :-kheth
patti; kheti wáſí, s . f. Cultivation, agricul
KHERÁ ਖੇੜਾ8. m . Corrupted from the ture , husbandry , a crop :-kheti khasmán
seti. Cultivation depends on the owner, i.e.,
Sanskrit word Khet. A village, a town ; if you want a thing done do it yourself.
a village in ruins.
The master's eye makes the fat horse
par hatthin wanj sanehin khetí kade
KHERI 31 8. f. A hard kind of iron ná hunde battián de teti. Trading
through an agent, and managing farms
imported from Hindustan, probably from
on other men's reports will never bring
the Jaipur territory. Much used for im you 33 for 32, i. e ., you will draw no
plements and tools ; ( Poç.) a stick used benefit.
by boys in a certain game ; i. q. Gedi.
KHETRU 8. m. (K.) A small field .
93
KHERÍ gas. f. ( M.) Chalk , the white
earth which when ground and mixed KHEUN ERE s.f. Shining of the
with water is used by boys in learning
to write. KHEWAN HEES lightning.

v . a. To row , to
KHERÚN BERÚN ha ag a. Scat KHEUNÃ ਖੇਉਣਾ ।
KHEWAŅÁ HEIS propel a boat with
KHERÓN KHERÚŅūğ ağ) tered :
-kherún kherún honá, v. n. To be scat oars ; to shine ( lightning .)
 KHENA ( 596 ) KHIDÁRÍ

KHEWÅ ਖੇਵਾ m. A boatman ; the KHICHCH RE s. m . Palling, draw

cargo of a boat; also the same as Khep. ing, dragging ; scarcity, persistence,
insisting :-khichch ghasit, s. f. Pulling
and hauling.
KHEWAK ਖੇਵਕ . m . A boatman , a
rower ,
KHICHCHAR ਖਿੱਚੜ s. m . Rice and
KHIÁL Pics 8. m. Corrupted KHICHŘÍ ਖਿਚੜੀ . f .. dal cook

from the Arabic word ķhaydl, Thought,
imagination , fancy ; opinion, impressioni
conception , perception ; care , concern ;
respect , regard , consideration ; a kind of
song : - khiál bannhná, v . 2. To form a
conception ; to imagine ; to arrange one's
thoughts ; to build castles in the air :
-khial pairá, v , n . To occur to, or
strike one; to give one's mind to : --khidl
‘ rakkhná, v . n . To bear in mind : khidl
wichch ná liaund, v. n . Not to regard,
care, mind, or appreciate ; not to regard
one's claims or position ; not to receive one
with due respect :-khidl na rahiné, v, n,
To forget, to think no more of.
KHICHCHŅÁ
KHIÁLÍ Pantat Fanciful, ima
ginary :--khiali pula pakauná, v. a. To
indulge in vain speculations, or absurd
fancies, to build castles in the air ,
KHIÁNAT RAMTE3 s.f. Corruption
ed together, any mixture of things ; the
bloom of the ber tree ( Zizyphus jujuba );
a barbarous mixture of two languages:
--- khichși pakáuzi , rinnhni, s.m. lit. To
cook khichri ; to hold a counsel, to plot :
khichți pakkni, 1. n. To be cooked
khichri; to be hatched ( a plot) gheu
khichri honá v, n, lit. To be ghee and
khichri; to be deep friends ,
KHICHCHÍ fiat
? A Ját
KHÍCHÍ ਖੀਚੀ ਨੂੰ tribe .
RESET To draw ,
to stretch ; to build (as a wall); to writə
down, to drag ; to extract, to distil ; to
draw in breath, to inspire, to inhale ; to
extort , to exact (money ), to use one's
money ).

of the Arabic word ķhayánat. Perfidy, KHICHWÁÍ frasel s. f Draw

treachery, embezzlement, a breach of
ing ; compensation for drawing.
trust, dishonesty Samánat wichch khid
nat karná, v , a. To misappropriate a
deposit, to betray a trust. KHICHWAUŅÁ RASEIREI v, a . Ta

KHIÁRÁ frats cause to be drawn,

8.. m. (M.) The small
beds into which the lands watered from KHIDÁÍ R - Sizi & f. The reward
a well are divided ,
given to one for teaching a child to play
KHICHÁÍ REGII s. fo Pulling, the and amusing him ; remuneration for play .
ing with a child,
price of pulling

KHIDÁR fusta 8. m. A
KHICHÁU s..m.
Rais Pulling, draw
ing KHIŅÁRAN AZIJE 8. f. player, a
KHIDÁRÍ fyznat s m . playful
KHICHÁUŅÁ fata To
person, a gallant; an amorous person ; &
cause to be pulled , See Khichchná . uggler, a gamester,
 KHIDÁUŅÁ ( 597 ) KHILLARŅÁ

KHII )ÁU NÃ ਖਿਡਾਉਣਾ v . a. To scatter, KHILÁŘÍ R48531 8 . m. ( Poț.) Re

to disperse, to dishevel ; to cause to play ; mainder, excess ( applied chiefly) to the

to amuse or divert a child ; -s. m. small portion of grain which remains
Corrupted from the Hindi word Khilduná. after dividing the heap between the
A plaything; a toy ; met. a buffoon, jester : Zimiņdár, and the landlord ; i. q. Bad
-khand de khiláune, 8. m. Toys made of hotar.
sugar.
KHILÁRŅÁ RESIDET v. a. To scatter,
KHIDÁWÁ RASTEI 8. m . One who to dishevel : -- chiná khilárná, v. a. lit. To
KHIDÁWÍ fugiet s. f. S tea c h es scatter chiná (Panicum miliaceum ) ; to
} weep, to insist, to reveal secrets.
children to play, and entertains them , a
child's nurse . KHILARŅÁ R4GJET V. n. To scate

ter, to spread out.

KHIDD0 ਖਿੱਦੋ s. n. A ball .
KHIDD fig}
fore KHILÁUŅÁ POSIT v. a. To cause
KHIJH PE S. f. Vexing , teasing, to play; to cause to eat, to feed.

vexation .
KHILAWÁ fysiei s. m . , One who
a. KHILAWÍ Ryobiet s. f. amuses
KHIJHÁUNÁ ਖਿਝਾਉਣਾ ?
To a child, one who teaches children to
KHIJAWÁUŅÁ PAZETBETS play, and entertains them , a child's
vex, to teaze, to molest, to excite, to nurse .
mock , to cause to be vexed .

KHILI Ryfos 8. f. (K.) Uncultivated

KHIJHNÃ ਖਿਝਣਾ v. n. To be vexed,
land, applied to land which has failed
to be teazed , to fret. out of cultivation .

v. a. (Pot) KHILKÁ
KHI LKÁ PoR : gi1 s. m. ( Pop .) A loose
KHIKHAUNÃ ਖਿਖਾਉਣਾ
To scream , to shriek . garment ; i.q. Khaltà , Khiltá .

KHIKHIKUŅÁ Rufndar v..n, To KHIL KHIL KARN Á ਖਿਲਖਿਲ ਕਰਨਾ

grin, to be abashed, to slink away. v . a. ( M.) To laugh, to mock .

KHILÁÍ frame 8. f. Wages for KHILL forms s. f. A kind of parched

teaching to play ; price paid for board. rice ; half of a parched gram ; a hornet
( Vespa Cincta ); (M.) Laughing, ridicule.
KHILÁR ਖਿਲਾਰ $. m. A play
KHILÄRAN ਖਿਲਾਰਣ 8. f . ful per KHILLAR JÁNÁ RAJ ALET / v. n.
KHILÁRÍ feasiat KHILLARŅÁ ਖਿੱਲਰਣਾ To be
8, m. son ; an
scattered , to be dispersed, to be dishe
adulterer, a strumpet, a whore. velled.
 KHILLAS ( 598 ) KHINDWAN PHUTWÁN

KHILLAS PASA 5. f. Disturbance, KHILWÁUŅÁ POSEBET a. To

an interruption ; trouble, distress, cause to play ; to cause to eat (both
solicitude. through the agency of another ) ; ( M.) to
causeto laugh.
KHILLAT PA53 s. f. Corrupted from
the Arabic word ķhilat. A dress, a robe
of honour bestowed by the ruling power
KHIM PH
KHIMÁÁN Rezis ..f. Pardon, forgive
ness, absolution .
on an inferior as a mark of distinction.
Usually the khillat consists of pieces of patient endurance ; kindness, favour:
cloth not made up. It may consist of -khimé karní, v. a. To forgive, to bear
arms, jewels, or other valuables, without an insult, or injury meekly.
any articles of attire, although in most
cases a turban and shawl form part of KHIMAN R427 v. n. (M.) To flash .
the gift. A complete khillat may include
arms, or a horse ,oran elephant. A khil
lat is sometimes given to a person invest KHIMIN Rufus s. f, (M.) Ligbtning.
ed with a new office, or as a token of
confirmation in one that he holds. It is
likewise presented in person or sent by
KHIN ਖਿਣ S. m. A moment; tartar on
men of rank to visitors of distinction. the teeth, the dirt that collects on any
Corruption of the Arabic word ķhilt. article in use ; (M.) a kind of snake.
One of the four humours of the human
body, Muhammadans reckon four, Hin .
dus five :-khillat dení, bhanauni, v. n. KHIND ਬਿੰਦ s. m. ( K.) Counterpane
To invest with a robe of honour : khillat or coverlet and mattress made of rags
milt , a. 8. m . Intermixed , confused ; stuffed between folds of cloth .
disorder, confusion,
KHIŅDAR faca 8. m. ( Poľ.) A very
KHILLÍ pros? s. f. Laughing, ridi
coarse kind of cotton cloth ; i. q. Khad
cule ;-khilli báj, s. m . f. Laugbter, one dar.
who ridicules :-khilli bájí, s. f. Mockery,
unseasonable laughter. KAIŅDAR RI a. Scattered.
KHILLO DIWÁNÍ PAS REIZI To
KHIŅDÁUŅÁ POSSI a .

KHILLO DUÁNÍ ਖਿੱਲੋ ਦੁਆਣੀ scatter, to disperse, to dishevel.

a. , s. f. Pleasant, humorous , funny,
playful ; an insane woman . KHIŅDH fag s. f. Vory

KHILMÁ P225711s. m. Praises; prayers. KHIŅDHŘÁ s. m. thick bed

KHIŅDHŘÍ PET s. f. ding.
KHILNA ਇਲਨਾ $.
M. ( V.) Great
laughter ; 1. q. Hasmukh. KHIŅDHOLÁ femtss . m. A tattered
quilt ; a kind of squash.
KHILTÁ R2531 8. m. A loose dress
worn by Afghans and Kashmiris. KHINDMAN PHUTMAN ਖਿੰਡਮਾਂ
KHILWAÍ ROEIET s.f. The pay of KHINDÁN PHUTWÁN Mizzi
a child's nurse, wages for teaching to ਫੁਟਮਾਂ a. Scattered , dispersed .
play ; the price of victualling. ਫੁਟਵਾਂ )
 KHIŅDOLNÁ 599 ) KHIRANDH

KHIŅDOLNÁ pensar m. ( K.) | KHIŅJNÁ RAZI V. a . To draw , to

See Khind . pull , to attract, to stretch .

KHIŅJWÁUŅÁ föHEQZT V. a. To
Mat 2 v. n. To be
KHIŅDNÁ
cause to be drawn .
KHIŅDJÁNÁ PTATET) scattered , to
be dispersed, to be dishevelled :—khind KHÍNKHÁB HITELE 8. m.f. Corrupt
phutt jánd, v . n. To go to pieces, to be
ed from the word Kamkhudb . Silk
scattered, to be dispersed .
worked with gold and silver flowers,
brocade.
KHIŅDÚRÍ fågot 8. m. ( Poț.) A ball ;
KHINNÚ feg S. m. A ball .
1.q. Khiddo.
KHIŅTHÁ Rp s. f. A patched quilt

KHIŅG 8. f.
PRUT 8. f. A stringed instru worn by ascetics .

ment played with the fingers, a kind of KHIP R- 48.f.(M.) A shrub (Orthan
guitar ( properly King) :-a. White but
not perfectly so, of a dirty white, gray therá viminea, Nat. Ord. Asclepiadex ).
ish ; ( a colour of horses.) It is so inflammable that two pieces, if
rụbbed together, will ignite. Its fibres
form good cords.

KHIŅGÁ fan a., s. m. Stout, able KHÍR HJ s. f. Rice boiled with milk ;
bodied , vigorous; an athletic clown. milk :--karmán dia balia , riddi khír te
hogia dalía . lit. Oh fortunate man,
khir was cooked, it turned out to be
KHIŅÍ KHIŅÍ REZI Rust a . Scatter coarse meal. - Prov. used when a man
ed, dispersed : -khink khine homá, t , m. To suffers a reverse of fortune or when his
be scattered, to be dispersed :khini khini plans miscarry :-khir khand , s . f. A
karné, kar derá, v. a . To scatter , to mess of rice milk and sugar, met. good
things :-Asán ohdí khir kháhdi hai . lit.
disperse.
Have we eaten his khír, i. e., what obliga
tions do we owe him .

KHIŅJ PA 6.f. Drawing, dragging, KHÍRÁ Hítar 8. m. A cucumber ; a

pulling :-khinj ghasit, 8. f. Dragging, young animal which has not cast its milk
and hauling ; i. q. Khichch . teeth ; a young animal yet without the
teeth by which the age is ascertained :
—khirián de bi, magaj, s.m. The seeds of
KHIŅJÁÍ ਖਿੰਜਾਈ 8. f. Draw khírás, which are officinal and considered
cooling.
KHINIWAL ing ; wages
KHIRAN Rat e. f. A trill of the
for drawing .
voice in singing ; c. w. laini.
a
.

KHIŅJÁUŅÁ PROTI To KHIRANDA PHOE 8. m . ( M.) A scab ;

cause to be drawn. i.g. Kharindh.

 KHIBAỪ ( 600 ) KUITTÍ

KHIRÅu ਖਿੜਾਉ 8. m. The expanding KHÍRNÍ viasts. f. (M.) The wheel

of a flower, bloom delight. on which the rope of a well bucket
turns; rice boiled with milk ; i.q. Bhauni.
KHIRÁUŅÁ FYRIZIV. V. a . To cause to

bloom ; to delight . KHIRTNÁ REAZAT To be well

KHÍRÍ Hitais. f. An udder, a cow's acquainted with the laws, occupations

and customs of the country .
teats.

KHIRÍNDH Rate 8. m. A scab ; KHÍS HA s. f. Loss ; a grin ; a shrug ;

KHIRIŅDH RISE ) C. W. ájáná,, milk given by a cow just after calving:
khís hond, pai jáná, painá, v. n. To be
uttarná ; i. g. Kharindh . spoiled, to be diminished, to go off, to be
lost .
KHIRK ਖਿੜਕ S. m . A single
KHIRKÄ ਖਿੜਕੀ leaved door, a KHÍSÁ HITATS. m . Corrupted from the
window , a gate. Persian word Kisah. A pocket; a cloth for
rubbing used in baths : -khisá karná,
KHIRKHIÞÁT RARETE 8. m. Laugh v. a. To rub the body all over in bathing
ing. with a rubber.

KHIRKHIRÁUŅÁ fyzf ET V. a. KHISKAŅÁ ਖਿਸਕਣਾ v. n. To de

KRISKANTAM ਖਿਸਕੱਤਮ
To cause to laugh, to delight ; to bloom. part, to
KHIRKÍ fyra s. f. A small door or KHISKHÁ ਖਿਸਕਣਾਂ run away,
window :-khirké dár, a. Made with to move away, to slip or slide away, to
windows (a house) ; folded in a parti- stir.
cular way (a turban) :-khiſki dhoni,
márni, v. a. To shut a window :—khirki KHISKAT PAH23 s. f.A four-cornered
láuni, khohlni, v. a. To open a window .
piece of cloth let . in between the legs of
KHÍRMÁ Han $. m . ( Pop.) An ox pájámá to form the seat.
that has milk teeth . See Khira. KHISKÄUNÃ ਖਿਸਕਾਉਣਾ v. a. To cause

KHIRMAN RUHE 8. m. (M.) The to remove , to take off, to show out of the
way .
grain heap. The harvest collected on
the threshing floor. Khirman sometimes KHITHÁ fugats8. M. (M.) A kind of fish.
implies the bulk of the crop remaining
after the Tallah has been deducted .
KHIȚT RZ s. f. m. Running, speed ;
KHIRNÁ PART v. n. To bloom, to
(M.) a lomp of salt or clay :-khitt márke
blow (as a flower ) ; to burst open (as a ájáná, v. n. To come quickly :-khitt
melon) ; to be delighted , to laugh. márni, v. n. To run fast.

KHIRNÍ Ryad s. f. The name of a KHITTÍ

tree, (Mimusops kauki, Nat. Ord. Sapot
Rts.f. A thorn, a bush, a
aced .) The seeds and root are used medi- hedge ; a cluster of stars ( in this sense
cinally. used only in the plural) :-khitti de depi,
 KHÍwÁ ( 601 ) KHOIÁ

r. n. To hedge up, to shut wichch KHODNÁ SEEI

: -khitti per V. a . To dig, to ex
pake phúkná, vi a. To bur n a son
among thorns.
cavate, to engrave, to carve.
KHfw ਖੀਵਾ a. Drunk , lustful, wan. KHOH MJ s.f. A hole, a cavern , a pít,
ton, proud : -khiwa puna, s. m. Drunk a ditch, a ravine ; faintness arising from
enness, the state of intoxication ; lust. hunger, a sense of emptiness in the
stomach ; an imperative of v. a. Khohrá :
--khoh lainá , v. a. See Khoná :-Khoh
KHÍWAT HET 8. f. Corruption of paiņi, v. n. To be faint with hunger.
Hindi Khewat. Register of villageshares, KHOHÍ A s. f. Faintness a rising
the register of a Patwari : khiwat kha
tauni, s. f. The register of rights and from hunger ; i. q. Khoh .
liabilities.
KHOHŇÁ HJET u. a. To seize and
KHO 8. f. Disposition, temper, habit ; take away by force ; to lose .
1. , Bán.
KHOHRARÁ ਖੋਹਰੜ m. ? a. Rough.
KHOÁ Hn 8. m . Milk boiled till it be. KHOHRARE FUORI f.
comes thick. KHOHRÚ ਖੋਹਤੂ 8. m . A plunderer,
KHOHÚ ਖੋਹੁ a robber, a high
KHOB ਸ Å ਖੋਭਾ S.. m . . Marshy ground,
m.
a bog, tenacious mud ; i.q. Khubbhar.
KHOHURO JEJ' wayman; one who
robs with violence.

KHOBHŅÁ SE v . a. To pierce, to KHOID ET s. f. Seo Khod .

thrust, to bore, to wound . KHOJ ਖੋਜ 8. m. Search, inquiry , seek

ing, trace, mark : —khoj kadąhnd, lagáund
KHOCHAR a
Əa ) Q., m. f.
a., 8. m. Well v . a. To trace the foot prints ; to trace,
to follow up a clue, to search, to seek
KHOCHARÚ HOS acqu a inted , for ; to trace the stolen property :-khoj
familiar ; knowing ; met. clever, one who mitná, or khur khoj mitná , v. a . To be
knows many tricks. destroyed ( foot prints) ; to come to
naught, to be utterly ruined - khoj mit
KHODE s. f. Green wheat and bar- áund, metod, khur khoj mițáuná, v. a:
To destroy the foot prints, to leave no
ley used as fodder. trace :-khojdár, s. m. One who does not
fast .

KHODA ਖੋਦਾ 8. m . One who has no

KHODDÁ Et beard except on the
chin , a man without a beard ; i.
KHODÍ Dets.f. A tuft of beard on the
chin, there being none elsewhere .
KHOJA WHI 8. m . A eunuch ; a Mu.
salman shoe merchant ; a widely spread
caste of Muhammadans, who are keen
traders. They follow all kinds of avo
Khossi. cations. The name includes totally
different peoples . One set are descen
dants of the assassins ; the head of the
clan who resides in Bombay is a lineal
descendant of the " Old man of the
mountain ." The others are converts to
 KHOJAN ( 602 ) KHORA

Muhammadanism from amongst Hindus.

Their kinship is with the Arorá caste.
KHOLI ਖੋਲੀ । s.f. Old cattle.
Many are Shidhs. KHOLLÍ 851 )
KHOJAN AE s. f, An inquirer, seek The face
er or investigator.
KHOMBAR ਖੋਮਬੜ ) S. m.

KHOMUR HR ) (not a courte

KHOJÍ s, m, A title of honour
ous term .)
given to Kashmiris, a female of the
Khojas, KHOŅÁ HET V. a . To lose, to waste,
KHOJJÁ #s,m . One who does not to part with, to get rid of ; i. q. Khohe.
fast ; abstinence from fasting, omitting to
fast. KHONÁÍ get 8. f. (K.) Digging
KHOJf ਖੋਜੀ , , A seeker, an in d
oppose to plough ing which is not possi
ble in all fields,
quirer, a tracker of lost cattle or other
stolen property. KHOŅBÍ ਖੱਬੀ a. Boiled and washed
KHOJŅÁ SAST a.a. To seek, to search,
( clothes.)
to inquire. KHOŅCH s. f. A cut or rent, a
KHOKHAR ਖੋਖਰ ) S. A sub -divi.
scratch , a tear by anything sharp, as &
KHOKHUR Hyas sion of Játs, Ráj thorn ; c. w , buni, ájáni, laggui,
púts and Aráiņs (both Hindus and Muham The kernel af
madans )
KHOPA ਖੋਪਾ 8. m,

KHOPPÁ un the cocoanat ; &

KHOKHLÁ 42517a, Open, porous,
KHOKHRÁ ha s hallow , empty ; KHOPRA ਖੋਪਰਾ ਨੂੰ
concave piece of
leather put over the eyes of an ox to
excavated ; broken (as an earthen ves blind him when he is employed in turn
sel .) ing an oil mill or working a Persian well ;
KHOKHLÁ 40578.f. A kind of blinkers,
KHOKHNf ਖੋਖਨੀ Gorkhd sword, KHOPAR ਖੋਪਰ 8. m.
A skull,
KHOKHRf ਖੋਖਰੀ the leaf bladed
KHOPRÍ Byat sif }
Gorkhá knife, a kind of cutlass,
KHOL 25 s. f. A case , a sheath, a KHOR ਖੋਰ 8. m. The refuse of grass, & o.,
hollow, a cavity , given to cattle, horses ; enmity, hatred .

KHOLA Mas 8, m . Ruin, waste, deso KHOR s.f. A hollow , a cavity in

lation, a dilapidated building, a house anything ; the body as the habitation
without a roof ;-4. Old . of the soul ; enmity, revenge,

KHOLIyÅ ਖੋਣਾ V. a , To open, to KHORÁ Ja a. Empty ; without a ker

nel ; with ou t brains ( spoken not of an
loose , to express . See Khuhulná .
 KHORÁTÍ ( 603 ) KHUARY

idiot, but of one whose brain has become jinnán chhottá ,ondn khottá. As false as he
exhausted; eyelids bereft of hair ; unsound is small :-khotte hatthiarán te kund. To
(as a cracked piece of earthen ware ) ; gird up one's self quickly for battle or
(in comp ) eating, an eater :-khorá fighting
báu, khoả táo, s. f. An inflammation of
the eyelid which causes a falling out of KHOTTÁ gts. mo ) An ass; also the
the hair .
KHOTTÍ 6.f. ) name of a large
KHORÁTÍ POST s . m. (K.) A small red and white worm ; met . A foolish
plot of waste land reserved as a hay field person, stupid, an idiot.
in the rains.
KHOȚÁÍ ziei 28. f.adulImpurity,
KHOf ਖੋੜੀ . f. The quadrangular KHOȚIÁÍ fennes teration,
figure in certain kinds of cloth (as plaids); faultiness, perfidy.
the loads of camels, or asses( generally so
called when taken off and piled together ):
_khoſídár, a. Ornamented with quadran
gular figures (cloth ).
KHOÚ ang 8. m. A loser:

KHORÍ o s. f. m. The dry leaves of KHOWÁRÁ EIGI & f. (K.) Place

the sugar -cane ; an enemy ;-9. m. ( M.) whence the earth is taken for plastering
An enclosure. a house .

KHORNÁ HUS v. a. To dissolve, to KHÚ Y절 8. m. (M.) a well ; the land

melt (as salt , or sugar ), attached to a well ; well irrigation (op
posed to siú ) which means irrigation
from a river either by flood or canals.
KHOSSÅ ਖੋਸਾ 8. m. See Khoda.

KHUÅHNÃ ਖੁਆਂਹਨਾਂ ਚੰ: m. A place

KHOr ਖੋਟ 8. f. A vice, a fault, a from which earth is dug up , the cavity
blemish , a defect, alloy, impurity ; re formed by such digging ; the cavity of
venge :--- khot milduná, v. a. To mix the eye.
with a base 'metal :-khoţ kaddhyć, v. a.
To find or pick faults.
KHUÁLANÁ YMS ! v. a: To feed ,
KHUÁLNÁ
KHOȚTÁ 2a. Faulty, impure, KÄUÁNÁ
ਖੁਆਨਾਂ to cause to

KHOȚTÍ as adulterated, vitiated ; ਖੁਆਨਾ eat :

counterfeit, perfidious, vicious, corrapt;

malicious, revengeful ; dishonest; evil KHUAR ਖੁਆਰ a a. Poor, distressed ,
minded, unprincipled, unlucky, sad ; use
less, worthless, good for nothing ; -8. m. wretched ; ruined ; contemptible ; wanders
A wicked person : --khottá sikká, s. m. ing about
False coin - khottá sama, s. m . Evil
times, bad season , famine :—khottá khará KHUÁRÍ you at si fi Wretchednéss,
weklná , parkhnd, r. a. To distinguish
goodfrom bad :-khottá wihár , s. m . Un . distress, ruin ; baseness, difficulty ; fight
fair dealing, a dishonest transaction : ing, quarrel.
 KAÙÁS ( 604 ) KHUDÅ

KHUÁS YMA s. f. A personal at- KHUCHÁUŅA YEIBET See

tendant of a person of rank, a fomale khámá,

attendant on the great.

KHUCHCH a 6. f. The hollow of

KHUÁSÍ ytraits. f. The place where
the knee ; a strict inquiry , & thorough
one sits behind a great man upon an ele investigation :-khuchch báj, s. m . A 1
phant, the servant's seat upon the
strict investigator : --- khuchch bájí, 8. f.
haudah.
Strict investigation : -khuchch bánhphar.
ní, r. a. lit. To catch the hollow of theknee
KHUAUÅ ਖੁਆਉਣਾ V. a. To cause
and the arm ; met. to make a thorough
to eat, to feed . investigation , to come to the point; to
deceive, to play tricks.
KHÚB a
a Pleasing agreeable,
good, pure ; simple :--khúb kalán , o KHUCHCHŇÁ YDET V. a. To hare
The seeds of Sisymbrium Iro, Nat. Ord.
Cruciferæ which are considered a febri sexual intercourse with.
fuge .

8. m. A Rájpát tribe.
K 8. f. Mire, a KHÚChí get

KHUBBHUN SEN slough, & miry

ditch . KHUCHWÁf years . f. Copulation;

the price paid for sexual intercourse ,
KHUBBHUNÅ ਖੁੱਭੂਣਾ ॥ To
KHUBHŅÁ ਖੁਭਣਾ , penetrate ,,, KHUCHWÁUŅA YHEIBET
Caus. of Khuchchná. To cause to be
to sink into, to pierce, to affect, to make
sexually enjoyed (used as abuse .)
an impression.

KHUBBHÁUŅÁ Yoigato a. T. KHÚD ges.f. Green barley or wheat

cause to penetrate, to pierce or sink cut for horse feed ; i. q. Khod .
into .

KHUBs6RAT ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ a . Good look KHUD SE pron . Self.

ing, beautiful, handsome.

KHUDá er 8. m . The Self -existent,

KHUBSÚRTÍ yegasi 6. f. Beauty, God ; (M.) a bullock whose horns have

been cut :-Khudá jáne, intj. God knows;
elegance. I don't :-Khudá cháhe . If God will, God
willing :-Khudá Khudá kahke, karke, ad.
KHUBURDARANTÍ DEŠ 31s. f. lit. With crying to God ; with much
(M.) A hook with teeth like a saw , to prayer ; with great difficulty or pain :
· cut long grass. Khudá dá ghar, s. m. A place of worship,
amosque :-Khudá kare, intj. Would to
God, God grant :-Khudá di már, s. f:
KHUCHÁÍ yaret s. f. See Khuch : Khuda
Divine wrath , or displeasure -
áwi.
de waste or laí, ad . For God's sake.
 KHUDÁf ( 605 ) KHUHÁf

KHUDÁf yeret a.,8.f. Self-existence, KAUDNÁ YES . . To bedug or

Divine ; Divinity, Providence, Almighty engraved.
power , omniscience ; creation , the world;
engraving, digging wages for digging KHUDRÚ YET s. f. (M.) A disease
-khudái dá jhutha, s. m . A world famed
or notorious liar. of wheat. Only a plant here and there
is injured ; the grain becomes small
KHUDÁUŅÁ Year V. a. To cause round and black . The disease
mences when the ears are first appearing.
com

to be dug , engraved . The cause is not known. According to

some the ears shrivel up.
KHUDD ਖੁੱਡ .. f. A hole (as of a KHUDWÁÍ YETI 8. f. Compen
snake or rat) ; an aperture in a wall for sation for digging, engraving ; causing
the exit of water ; the space from to be engraved .
which a tooth has fallen out or been ex
tracted ; met. Pudendum feminæ. KHUDwÅUN ਖੁਦਵਾਉਣਾ t". То

KHUDDÁ ,
YZ S. m . A pigeon house, cause to dig, engrave.
a hen house ; (Pot.) a lame person or
animal. KHÚH U 75. m. Corrupted from
KHUDDHA YG 8. m. An old man . KHÚHÁ the Sanskrit word
Kúp. A well ; met. A man of deep
See Khudhra. sense :-khúh chhaddná, v. a. To unyoke
the oxen working a well, to stop drawing
KHUDDHIÁ y fantis.f. Corrupted water from a well :-khúh joná, v. a .
To yoke the bullocks to the works of a
from the Sanskrit word Chhuda. Hung. well. To irrigate from a well :-khúh
er :-khuddhiá sánt, a. , s. f. Satisfying, khattná, v. a. To dig a well :-khúh dí
( food ); satiety :-khuddhia want, a. Hung mitti khúh laggni, lit. Theearth of a well
ry ; c. w. laggni. is spent on a well. — Prov . used that the
proceedsof a thing are spent on the thing
KHUDDI yž s. f. The spaces in a itself and no gain accrues at all :-akal
bájhon khúh kháli. Without wisdom the
privy between the partitions ; a place well is empty :-khúh piá thál ná mihná ná
where chaff is kept. gál. The platter has fallen into the well
what is the use of accusation or abuso
KHUDDO. ye A ball . (no good crying over spilt milk) :-khúh
wichch bolna, t . n. To speak in a low
tone.
KHUDHRÅ ਖੁਢੜਾ S. m . An old man ,
a suffix to budhrá or buddhá as budhrá KHUFTÁN 96317.m. ( M.) Bed
khudhrá, buddhá khuddha.
time, when all the stars have come out.

KAUDÍ yet s. f. Selfishness, egotism, KHUHÁI YJET 6. f. Forcible abstrac

pride, self- conceit.
tion of anything, deprivation (used only
With khảni as tin khuhái kháhd, ho
KHUDLÁ Y Z S. m. See Khudda. suffered deprivation .)
 KHỨHAN (606 ) KHULLH JÁNÁ

KHÚHANYJE ! given to the side water channels leading

8. m. A well, a pit, off from the main dams in hill torrent
KHÚHUNYJE a mine ; a heap. irrigation

KHUHÁNÁ TEST s. m. A cavity form KHULÁÍ yaret .. f. Wages for

feeding
ed in the ground by digging out earth
for bricks, plaster ; the socket of the
eye ball . KHULHÃí ਖੁਲਾਈ s. f. Wages for
opening anything,
KHUHÁUŅÁ YJIETv.a. To cause KHULHÁN oss S. m . A threshing
to be seized, to cause to be taken forcibly.
floor.

KHÚHÍ JI 6.f. A smallwell. KHULHÁUŅÁ HIQET v. a . To cause

to be opened, to cause to be loosened .
KHUHNA YJET v. a. To seize, to
KHUHUŅA YA KHULKAŅÁ YUZET
snatch, to take
To cough V. n .

forcibly . slightly
KHULKHUTuÅ ਖੁਲਖੁਲਾ a . Open , loose ,
KHUHULNÁ MET v. a. To open, not tight (as a shoe) ; empty , vacant,
hollow.
to loose, to loosen, to untie, to disclose,
to uncover, to explain, to disengage,
to set sail or unmoor a ship. KHULKí ਖੁਲਕੀ 4. Good tempered,
А
civil, polite, well-behaved ;-8. f.
KHUHURARÁ YOR " a . Rough, un slight cough.
even .

KHUHURG ਖੁਹਨੂੰ
KHULLH ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹ 8 . f
8. m. A plunderer,
one who seizes and takes a thing forcibly.
KHULLH PULLH vo sa Loose
ness, openness , freedom , liberty, permis
sion .
KHÓK ya 8. m . A hog.
ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹਾ
KHULLHÁ
KHUKHNÍ 2015. f. A kind of KHÚLLHÁ DULLHÁ You
KHUKHUNÍ yyats Open , spacions, free, unbound :-kkullhá
sword used by
Gorkhas. dullhá, a . At large, free, at liberty,
having no anxiety :-khulli qullhi chij,
Things lying about : -khullhá mukhaliha ,
KHUKHRAIN ਖੁਖਰੈਣ s: . m. A division a. Outspoken .
of the Khattris.
KHULLHNÁ
ਖੁਲਣਾ Jv.n. To
KHULÁ Boost s. m. (M.) A land share KHULLH JÁŇÁ VATTS open,to
among the Bábars ( a people) ; the name be opened, to be loosed, to untie ;
 KHULLNÁ ( 607 ) KHUNDHA

to be let loose, to get loose ; to be dis : KHÚN YE s. m. Blood, murder, slaugh

entangled ; to be untied, to be unbut .
toned , to be unfolded ; to be known to
every one ( a report) ; to be set free, to
become free from restraint or control ;
to be cleared, to be lost money ; to cut
open the head ; to be dissolved (a mar
riage ) ; to have sexual intercourse for the
first time (a young prostitute ) ; to move
(in chess ) ; to be cut or opened (a passage
or road) ; to be expanded, to be enlarged ;
to be disclosed, to be revealed ; to be
manifest ; to be clear sky, mind ) ; to
brighten up ; to look well , ( colour ), to
become; to begin, to commence ; to be
set up, to be instituted , to be establishedI ;
to become intimate or familiar ; to be en
couraged , to lose one's shyness ( jhakk ):
-khulih ke baithná, khulih ke jháse jáná,
áund , v. To sit at ease :-jabán
khullhní, v. n. lit. To be loosed ( one's
tongue) ; to begin to talk ; to use harsh
words, to abuse, to be foul-mouthed :
, ,
to one's satisfaction .
KHULLNÁ YASET V. a. To flay, to
skin .
KHUMÁR Drowsi.
ਖੁਮਾਰ . . ?
KHUMÁRÍ yurat s. f. ness ,
toxication , vertigo, distraction of mind ,
mind and
; headache.
ter ; blood relations; want, deficiency :
-akkhán wichch khúr bhar áuná, v. n .
To have the eyes bloodshot with rage :
-khún wigarná, v. n. To become
impure (the blood) ; to become leperous :
-khún píná, v. a . To drink one's blood ;
met, to take hard work :-khún jigar
kháná, v. n. To restrain one's emotions,
grief, & c.; to torment with hard work,
to work one's self to death :-khún
kaddhna , kadhauná, 2', n , a. To bleed or
cause blood to flow :-sir te khúy charhná,
V. n . To be set on taking a life or lives :
--khún sukk jáná, v. n. To freeze, to
curdle (one's blood ) :-khún dá piásá, a.
Blood thirsty : khún dá daurá, s. m .
Circulation of the blood :-khún karnd ,
v. a. To shed blood, to kill, to murder,
to assassinate :-khúr hond, v. a. To be
murdered , to commit a murder : khún
wadh jáná, v . ». To be happy.
,
.
of, in the absence of ; i. q . Khúnoņ .
KHUNÁK Bola s. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Khunáq. The quinsy, a
sore - throat.
in.
KHUNÁMf ਖੁਨਾਮੀ 8.
: m. A guilt, fault.

KHUMB ਖੁੰਬ A mushroom KHUŅB g 1 5.f. A mushroom ; the

(Agaricus campestris, Nat. Ord . Fungie); a KHUNBH 8g fire place over which
copper in which clothes are boiled
khumb karne, v. n. To wash clothes washermen steam clothes to prepare
after boiling in a copper :-khumb cháhas them for the wash :-patthar khunbk
né, v. n, To pụt clothes in & copper for karáe ant kár dá kár. You may steam
boiling, stones, but the result will be vain . - Prov .
KHUMBÍ da a. s. fi Boiled and KHUND ਖੰਡ S. m . A stump, a peg ,
washed (clothes ),cleansed by boiling, KHUNDÁ Z Š . a nail , a tent keg.
bleached ; (M.) a mushroom ,

KAUMRÁ YHOT s. m. The crOSS KHUNDH ਖੁੰਢ s. m. f. A root,

KHUMRI YHDt s. f. S breed of a stump ; met. an old man or woman .

white pigeon and a dove ; a turtle - dove , KHUNDHÁ a.

Eta Dall, blunt, stupid ,
 KHUŅDHAR ( 608 ) KHURÁSÁN

KHUŅDHAR 4a A rough KHUNSAN YEHE ..f. An irrita

path ; a hollow, a shallow ravine, a cave ; KHUpsf ਖੁਣਸੀ :8. m. ble, pas
anything recondite, the particulars of a
story. sionate person , one full of animosity ;
envious, jealous.

KHUND ਖੂੰਡੀ a. Of crooked horned KHUNSNÁ TEHET r. n. To be an

buffalo .
gry, to be spiteful, to be envious, to be
jealous.
KHUNGGHÁ gun S. m . A stake, a

KHUNGGAÍ gut s. f. stump , a KHÚNT Z s.f. A corner , an angle;

a side, a quarter.
KHUNGGHRẢ qua v.f.) broken
limb of a tree. KHÚNȚÁ Z $ . m. A stake, & tent
pin, a peg protection
; .
KHÚNÍ gost s . m. A murderer, an
assassin : - khúní dast, s. m . Dysentery. KHÚNȚI & .. f. A small peg or
stake, a peg ; roots of the hair :-khunti
KHÚŅJ A s.f. A corner , an marorni, u . a. To tune a stringed in
strument; to turn or divert any one
KHÚNUÁ ਖੂਜਾ 8. m . angle. from a purpose .

KHUŅJHÁÍ gret 8. f. Deceiving, KHUR YG $. ਅ . The divided hoof of

playing a trick (used only with dení animals of the bovine kind :-khur khoj,
and khání). $. m. A vestige, a trace, the mark of &
hoof, the track of a foot.
KHUŅJHÁUŅÁ STOTI a. To
KHURÁ You S. m. A footstep , &
cause to err, to cause to miss. foot print (especially of stolen cattle) ;
also the foot itself ; a gutter in a bathroom
KHUNJHNÁ 438 t '. a. To err, to through which waste water escapes.
miss, to mistake.
KHURÁK Srola s. f. Food, victuals,

KHUNMAK YESHA $ . m . (M.) provisions ; daily food , rations, diet or

A dis
allowance ; one dose of medicine ; (M.)
ease of horses. a cess of4 annas on each well which was
expended in feeding the Káchhús or
measurers .
KHUNNÁ YER v. a. To dig, to exca
vate, to carve, to engrave, to cut. KHURÁKÍ yarata. Eatable,suitable
for food .
KHÚNOŅ prep. Without, for want
of, in the absence of. KHURÁŇT yaiz a. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Kathar. Very old .
KAUŅS EH s.f. Animosity, spite, See Khánt.
rancour, envy , malice ; emulation : -khuns
khor, 8.m.f., a. A spiteful person , one who KHURÁSÁN SƏHS . m. The name
bears a grudge ; spiteful, jealous, envious, of an extensive and rich country to the
irritable, passionate ; c. w. karni, khání. north -east of Persia .
 KHURÁSÁNÍ ( 609 ) KHURUD

KHURÁSANÍ YOTA ata. Of Khurá- Khura KHURÍ yrat s.f. A small hoof, one of
sán , belonging to Kurásán - Kurásánh the divisions of a cloven hoof ; the horny
Jawain , s. f. The seeds of Hyoscyamus substance which grows behind the hoof
niger. They are poisonous and are used of a cow , corresponding with the fet- lock
medicinally for colds and generally as a of a horse ; theheel of a shoe, the iron
" warm " remedy. heel of a shoe ;-a. Corrupted from the
Persian word Khudi. Arrogant, conceit
KHURATE ਖੁਰਾਟੇ 8. m. pl. Snoring ; ed : -khuri matt, s. f. Conceit, self
opinionated, pig headed :-khuri kar járt,
c. w. márne ; i. q . Ghurațe.
karní, v. n. To go quickly or speedily :
KHURÁUŅÁ YUBE t' . a . To cause pichhal khuri, ad. Backwards.

to be dissolved , to dissolve, to melt ; to KHURJI ਖੁਰਜੀ

gnash one's teeth . 8. f. Saddlebags.
KAUR ਖੋਜੀਣ }
KHURAURÅ ਖੁਰਾਉੜਾ 8. m. See Kha
ráusá. KHURKyod s. f. Itch, itching.

KHURCHAN ਖੁਰਚਣ . s. .
m. The por- KHURKÁUŅÁ YTRI@ a ! v. a. To
tion of food or milk which becomes
adherent to the bottom and sides of the cause to itch , to cause to scratch .
cooking vessel ; pot scrapings .
KHURKNÄ ਖੁਰਕਣਾਂ v. a. To scratch
KHURCHÄUpÅ ਖੁਰਚਾਉਣਾ a. To
or rub in order to allay itching.
cause to be scraped .
KHURLf yani 8. f. A manger,
KHURCHNÁ GOES v. d. To scrape
or cattle trough usually of mud , but it
a pot. may be of wood or masonry : -- khurli
páuni, v. n. A Hindu custom , in which
KHURCHyf ਖੁਰਚਣੀ 8. f. A scraper sweetmeats are placed before wedding
or scoop for a cooking pot. guests in a thing formed like a manger .

KHURE KHURE ਖੁਰੇ ਖੁਰੇ KHURPÁ ਖੁਰਪਾ

atj. An | KHURPA Youts.s. m. , A scraper for
KHURPÍ
KHURE KHÁŇSÍ ya wintS excla youts . f. S pots and
mation used by mothers and nurses to pans ; an instrument for cutting up grass
children , when they cough much , i, e. , go by the roots.
away cough !
KHURRÁ HOFI 8. m. A divided hoof,
KHURGAH ਖੁਰਗਾਹ 8. f. The tread the print ofsuch a hoof, the foot prints
KHURGO ਖੁਰਗੋ of cattle ; 1. q. Khurunda.
ing of wheat

by oxen to separate the grain from the KHURSf yout ਖੁਰਸੀ . f . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Kursi. A chair, a
KHURGÁHNÁL Solid CSS V. n . seat ; the base of a pillar, raised foun
dation, plinth ; generation, genealogy ;
( M.) To thresh wheat with cattle . i.q. Kursé.

KHURGÍN yaalta 8 , m . A horse KHURÚD EGE

8. m . Mutiny , insurrec
cloth used instead of saddle. tion ; uproar, disturbance ; i. q. Kharúd .
 KHURUDAN ( 610 ) KHUSBẮUNÁ

KHURÚDAŅEGEE 5.f. One who KHUSÁMADAN FATHEE 3.f.

KHURAÚDÍ get S.m. makes a dis- KHUSHÁMADAN YAHEE 5. f.

turbance , a rebel ; i. q. Kharúday . KHUSÁMADÍ ATHER & . n.

KHUSHÁMADÍ Yannet S. M.
KHURUŅD z 8. n . The hoof of
KHURUNDÁ OS cattle, goat, sheep A flatterer , sycophant :-khushámadi
ţaţțú, s. m. The same as Khushámadi.
or deer .
KHUSAR KHUSAR YAO YAJ s . f.
KHURUNDI ਖੁਰੰਢ ) 8. m . Scratching The clattering sound produced by walk
ing with old shoes (used only with karná.)
KHURÚNDH QE with the nails; KHUSÁUNÁ ਖੁਸਾਉਣਾ v . a. To

the marks produced by scratchingi a KHUSHÁUŅA YAQET } cause to

Bcab ; c. w. márnd .
be seized and taken away by force.

KHUS A a. Glad, joyful, delight- KHUSÍ yait 18. f. Gladness, joy, de

KHUSH ਖੁਸ਼ ed , pleased, happy; KHUSHI ya light, happiness,

merry, cheerful, gay ; well off ; willing ,
pleasure ; -a. Glad, joyful, happy, pleas
ready; lucky, fortunate :-khus, khush bú, ed :-poe khushi nál, ad. Of his own
Perfume, odour, fragrance :
accord , voluntarily :-khushi khushi, a.
khuis, khush bú dár, a . Sweet smelling ; At one's own convenience, with pleasure,
fragrant, sweet- scented : -- khus, khush gladly :---khushi khusht ndl, ad . Gladly,
houd, v. n. To be pleased, to be satisfied,
willingly : -- khushi karnd, manáund, v. n.
to be glad :-khush , khus jíusá, s. m. A
merryfellow , light hearted: - khush karna, To enjoy, to make merry , to please one:
-khushi de wichch durá, 2. n . To be
D. a . To please, to satisfy -kkus, khush pleased :-sánán khushi karo. Give us
khabrí, s. f. Glad -tidings, good news :
leave to go ; used by inferiors in craving
--khus, khush nasib, kismat, s. m. Fortu
leave to close an interview .
nate, lucky :-khush nasibi , khus kismat,
8. f. Good fortune, good luck :-khush , KHUSK YAR ਦੇa. Dry, parched,
khus rahig . , t . n. To live in a pleasant
state, to live in pleasure, to lead a profli. KHUSHK YAR I withered ; båre,
gate life ;-s. m. A man who wanders only ; dull ; dry bread :-khusk ádmi,
about and spends his life in folly and $. m. A vain unsteady person.
sensuality :-khush , khus rahipá, rahini,
6. m. , f. A term used by Sikhs to denote
KUUSKÍ YHT28. f. Dryn 088 ;
a small pony, it is supposed to be as light
hearted as a small child :-khus rahipi, KHUSHKÍ Yaats dearth, dry land ;
8. f. A wanton girl ; a garment worn by
Sikhs in former times. It came down to vanity.
the knees,was longer than a kachchh and KHUSOȚNÁ VĀZET V. a. To tear off,
not as long as trousers : -khush tabá, a. to scratch, to snatch , to take of by force.
Pleasant, humorous, funny,
KHUSRÁ YAZ s. m. An eunuch ,
KHUSÁMAD THE s. f. Flattery, a hermaphr odit e ; a class of either the
foregoing who spend their time in dancing
KHUSHÁMÁD EATHE ) fawning and and singing.
cringing :-khusdmad karná , v . .a . To То
flatter , to fawn upon , to hang on the KHUSRÁUŅA YAJICET
clatter the shoes in walking.
sleeve of.
 KHUSSAR DUBBAR ( 611 ) KIÁ

KHUSSAR DUBBAR EER KHUTTHÁ PUTTHÁ a va

Stripped, bereft, in a miserable state.
KHUSSU ਸ਼ DUBBU ਖੁੱਸੁਝਾਬੁੜ
2. Not nicely made ( used only of articles KHUTTHŅÁ EI n. To fall
made of cloth , paper or other light
out, to be shed, to be torn out, to be
material). See Khassas dabbar. plucked, to be stripped off (as hair,
feathers ); to be bereft, to be in miser
V. n. To be taken able plight .
KHUSSNÁ METU.

and have a sense of faintness (the heart), KhuſȚf s.f. A small hoe; ( Poľ.)
to feel hunger. a knot for a button ; ( M.) death ,

KHUSYÁ YAPTI KHUTTÍ 378.f. A hole made in

8. m. The testicles.
the ground by boys in playing with
KHUSYE ਖੁਸਯੇ }
cowſís ; (M.) Trans Indus, the variety
of lichh termed målikáná, that is rent
KHUTAR ਖੁਰ । a. Cruel, hard paid to the superior proprietor or zimin .
dar. Cis Indus it means, rent paid in
addition to the múlikáná.
KHUȚAR Y hearted .

KHUȚTNÁ ZEI v. N. To be finished ,

KHUȚÁUŅÁ Yziga v. a. To bring
to be done, to come to an end ; to be
to an end, to complete; to diminish. diminished ; i. q. Nakhutto ..

KHUTIÃí ਖਟਿਆਈ 3. f. Impurity, KHUWÁUŅA YEIBEI v. Q. To cause

See Khațiái. to eat, to feed; i. q. Khuáund.

Kí a pron . Corrupted from the San

KHÚTÍ BHUTÁRÍ 31 gordt 8. m.
skrit work Kim . What ! ; ad . Whether
(M.) Another name for rentor lichh which
see. or not ! (sign of a question ), either , as
though :—ki gall hai, ki kahna hai, intj.
lit. It goes without saying, well done !
KHUTKÅ ਖੁਟਕਾ 3. . Doubt, appre bravo ! : — ki gam hai, intj. What matter !
hension ; i. q. Khatká. it does not matter ; never mind !--ki hai,
What is it ? what is the matter ? what
do you say ? :-ki hoia . What has
KHUȚRÁ m. a. Cruel, hard
happened ? what has become of it ?
what is the matter ? no wonder ki
KHUȚRÍ yzat f. S hearted ; i. q.
jání, jánie. What can we know , perhaps,
Khuţar.
peradventure ; God knows, who knows :
-kí ki. What not, all sorts: —ki majál,
KHUTT ਪੁੱਟ 8. m . A hoe ; an impe makdúr. What could he do ? he dare not :
rative of v . a. Khuttná :-khutt jáná, v. n. --- ké múnh rihid , intj. What face is left !
See Khuttaá. i.e. , shamed beyond measure :-ki si te
kí hogiya , v. n. To be very greatly
changed :-ki wástá, intj. It does not
KHUTT s.f. Hollow - eyed, sunken
concern me ; why, what for :-hune ki
eyes ; failing in of the flesh of any part jáná hai. He won't go .
of the body ; also a depression in a wall,
the earth ; c. w. pai járá .
KIÁ fanti pron. What P - ad. Whether
or not ( sign of a question ) ;-intj.
KHUTTA ਖੁੱਟਾ 8. m . A testicle.
genetive case joined to the vocative ?
 KIAN ( 612 ) KIKIÁUŅÁ

equivalent to dia ) O ! of ; as, Sharfú kiá ! KIDHRE ਕਿਧਰੇ ad. Somewhere, in

O ! son of Sharfú.
KIDHRÍ faydi some direction :
KIAN fantos conj. Why.
KIDHRÍŅquat -kis pásse. See
Kis.
KIÁŅ fani conj. (for the genitive
particle dián ) Of the people of ; as : KIH PJ pron . Who ? Whom ? Which ?
eh manukkh faláne kián dá gollá hai.
What ?
This man is the slave of the people, (or
sons) of so and so.
KIHÁ fajl s. m . Corrupted from the
KIÁRÁ fantrat s. m. ) Corrupted from Sanskrit word Kaudush , Katha . A saying,
KIÁRI Pannat s. f. a thing spoken ; past tense of v. n. Kahi
the Sanskrit
vá ;-ad. How ;-a. Of what sort -
word Kedár. A bed of flowers, & c., in a kihá kue, ad. About in what way ? ; -.
field or garden ; a frame. Of about what sort !-kiha jiha, a . Of
what sort ? -kihe kihe, intj. How ? why ?
KIÁRI fannst s. f. The jaw ; the in what manner , or what account :-kiha
hí. Howsoever : _khi hi hone. Of
back of the head ; the nape of the neck ;
-ad . Behind , after. whatever sort :-tún kiha hai. How are
you ? i . 9. Kaisá .

KIBAR PH s. m. Pride, conceit.

KIHÁNÍ Paulo s. f. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Kathának. A story,
KICHAR PJJ ad . How long, a con a fable, an idle tale.
tracted form of kinná chir :-kichar ku,
kichar tik , ad . About how long ! 1.4 KIHRÁ PUE " pron . Who ? which ?
Kade : -- kichar pichar karná, r . n . To
chatter, to make a noise, KIH RE ਕਿਹੜੇ What ? :-arúşi
banne, núņh peke, dasso pancho kihre
KICHAILA PQəat a. See Kuchailá . lekhe. Manure on the side of a field
( not spread over it ), a daughter-in -law
KICHÁWÁ QUIEI S. m. Corrupted away from her husband ( with her pa
rents) say my lord what account are they
from the Persian word Kajawah. A
of ! i. e., they are of no account.
camel-trunk ; i.q. Kajáwá.

KICHKICHÁUŅÁ faafiga KÍKAN tags8. m. The name of a

tribe remarkable for nakedness and
KICHKICHIKUNÁ Paafafanneer) looking starved, ugly , stunted and miser
v. n. To gnash the teeth, to be in a able ; met. a poor man ;-ad. See Kikar.
rage .
KIKANfaat ad . Why ? what for ?
KIDÁRÁ Paert 8. m . Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Kidar. The name of KÍKAR aftaa how ? in what mati.
a musical mode used from 9 or 10 p.m. to ner !
midnight ; i. q . Kadára . KIKAR ਕਿਕਰ

KIDDÁ Sad . How much ? See То

KIKIÁUŅÁ Pa fanga
KIDDE ਕਿੱਡੇ . Keda. scream , to shriek .
 KIKKAR ( 618 ) KILOL

KIKKAR ਕਿੱਕਰ 3. f. The name of ing ; shriek, shout, cry ; the chattering
of a monkey, snarling :-kilkári mérni,
KIKKARI Raad S a tree (Acacia Ara- v . a. To chatter, to snarl, to call .
bica, Nat. Ord. Leguminosa ):– kikkar KILKALÍ Paasamt 6.f. A kind of
di gúnd, 8. f . The gum of the Acacia
Arabica -pahárikikkar, kábali kikkar. KILKAŘÍ famart
An other kind of kikkar tree ( Acacia
dance prac.
Fanesiana ) KILKI Pausa ticed by girls
and women. See Kirkali .
KIKKAŘSIŅGf Parfiaft 6.f. An
excrescence which grows on the kakkar KILL ਕਿੱਲ 8. m . A small nail , a peg , &
tree ( Rhus intigerrima, Nat. Ord. Tere- tack ; a pimple : -kill nikalne, v. n . To
binthaceae .) It forms on the leaf break out (as pimples) .
bud, is dark and horn like, sometimes
grows to six, or seven inches long, and
is as thick as a finger. It is given for KILLÁ P S 7 s.m. A large woollen
cough ; i. q . Kakkrá Singá.
KÍLL ) atasi pail.
KIKKÓN Page 1 ad. How. KILLAR fasa 8. m. A shrub of some
KIKKUR faga size (Parrotia Jacquemontiana, Nat. Ord.
Hamamelidee) which grows abundantly
KÍL atas s.f. A nail, a stake , a peg ; in many places on most of the rivers
up to the Indus. It is generally seen
an imperative of v. a. Kílná. in cluster and thickets. The leaf re
sembles that of the hazel ; and in some
KILÁ Paus 8. m. Corrupted from the places itsleaves are said to be eaten by
Arabic word Qala. A fort, a castle : cattle. The wood is hard and strong,
kilé banánná, v. a . To build a fort, to and makes good pegs, native bedsteads,
fortify a place :-kilá bannhạá, 2. a . To rice pestles, walking sticks. The twigs
make an entrenchment :-kile di fauj, are also used for binding loads and making
8. f. The garrison of a fort. baskets. Bnt the chief use of the plant
is for the twig-bridges .
KILAHNÍ PUSH o.f. See Kulahgi. KILLHŇÁ Piet V. n . To strain at
KILAK ਕਿਲਕ 6. f . A reed of which stool ; to strain at lifting a burden ; to
obstruct.
pens are made, a pen ; calling, a cry.
KÍLAŅÁ ataszt V. a. Tn fasten with KILuí ਕਿੱਲੀ 8. f. A small wooden
nails ; to charm (a snake. ) KÍLLÍ atost pail or pin, a peg or
KILHÁUŅÁ PRET V. a . To cause stake ; a peg going through the plough
to strain at stool; to cause to obstruct . shaft, by which the plough is fastened to
the yoke by a small string.
KILÍ Pasts.f. A small fort, a castle. KILLNÁ ਕਿੱਲਣਾ M. n . See Rilná .
KILILI Pafosast a. Idle, without any
work , KÍLO ales &.f. A kind of sweemeat.
KILKÁRÍ Paardi s. f. Corrupted | KILOL Pages S. m . Gambol, romps ,
from the Sanskrit word Kilkelé . Call . sport ; recreation , diversion ; friskiness,
 KÍMÁ KINE
( 614 )

wantonness ; revelry, jollity, enjoyment ; KÍNÁ att v. a. ( for kitá in poetry.)

c . w . karná ; 1. q. Kaloi.
KÍMÁ atan 8. m. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Qimah , Mince, minced
meat :-kímé karná, v a . To mince
meat, to chop up meat very finely.
KIM AM ਕਿਮਾਮ 8. m . Trade, profession ,
employment, occupation ,practice , habit :
--- kimámdár, s. m . f. One engaged in
business, an artificer :-kimám dári, s. f.
Business , occupation, trade.
KÍMAT IH3 s.f. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Qimat, Price, value, rate :
- kimat chukáurá, v . a. To settle the
price :-kimat dár, a. See Kimati :
kímat ghatáurá,v . a. To beat down the
price :-- kimat lagáupa, v . a. To value,
to make an offer .
Corruption of the
KÍMATÍ 21237 a ,
Arabic word Qimati. High -priced, dear,
precious, costly , valuable,
KIMB ਕਿੰਥ 8. m. The name of a fruit;
a large sour lime, Citrus acida, medica ;
i. q. Kiņb.
Did ; i. q . Kine ;-Corrupted from the
Persian word Kinah. Malice, spite,
rancour .
KINÁM PGTH 6. m . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Ikrám A present:
-inám kirám . Presents, gifts.
KINÁŇ faci pron . (obl. plur. of Kaun)
Whom ?
KINÁRÁ POSTIis, m. Corrupted from
the Persian word Kinárah. Side, shore,
bank ; limit, edge, margin ; hem , the tag
end of a piece of cloth kináre dár, a.
Bordered : kináre horá, v , n. To retire, to
withdraw , to desert, to turn to one side :
—kinára karná, v. n. To abstain , to re
frain, to retire, to keep aloof -kináre
kináre, ad . Along the shore, alongside:
-kináre karná , v . n . To pat away
To bring or
-kináre lagárná, v . a.
drag to shore (a boat ) ; to lay or heave
to ( a ship ) -kináre laggná, r . 1. To
reach the shore ; to come to an end :
-kináre rakkhn ., v. n. To put aside :
maran kináre honá, , n. To have one
foot in the grave , to be at the point of
death .

KIMEN ਕਿਮੇਂ KINÁRÍ faovat s . f. Gold or silver

ad. In some way.
KIMÍŇ fault ) lace, edging, border :-kinání dár, a .
Lace maker,
KÍMKÁB Hana 8. s . f.
f. Corrupted KIŅÁUŅÁ fazat To rain
from the Persian word Kimkhuáb. Silk
flowered with gold and silver brocade ; in sparse drops.
i. q. Kamkháb. See Kimb.
KINB ਕਿੰਥ 8. m.

KÍMYÁ athy 6.f. Alchemy,

KIND ਕਿੰਡ 8. m. ( M.) A young wild
KÍMYÁŇ Thai) chemistry, speci
pig.
fic :-kimyán gar, 8. m, An alchemist ;
& chemist :-kimyán gari, s. f. The
8. f. KIŅDÁ PETS 8. m . (M.) The name given
Alchemy, practical chemistry :-kimyán to the side water channels leading off
garni, &. f. The wife of an alchemist, a from the main dams in hill torrents
female chemist, used for irrigation.

Kin fata pron. ( instr. sing. of Kaun .) KINE la pron. ( instr. sing. of Koi ).
Who ? Some one, any one.
 KING ( 615 ) KIRA

KING POPUT s. f. A musical instrument ; KINKINÁT fazlaar s. m. Sprink

( M.) the bow of a musical instrument : ling
-king wajji te rág bujjhd . When the bow
strikes, the tune is recognized . - Prov.
v. n .
KINKIŅÁUŅÁ PREREQE1v. To
KINGGARÁ ਕਿੰਗਰਾ rain moderately, to sprinkle.
8. m. Corrupted
from the Persian wordKangarah. A pa- KIŅMAŇÁT PQEHER
rapet, a battlement, a pinnacle, a turret. e. m . Raining
in sparse drops.

KIŅGGARÍ få ardi28. f. A sort of

fiddle ; a figure KIŅM A NÁUŅÁ PREHEIBEI
KÍNGGARÍ ataras
To rain in sparse drops.
traced on the border of a garment in
imitation of the indented parapet of a KIŅNÁ PET To rain mode
fort : -kinggarí dár, kinggarí dár, a .
rately, to sprinkle.
Having a Kinggari border ( cloth )
KINNAR fasa 5. M. Singers or Cho
KINGNÍ dalah s. f. ( Pot .) The name risters in the court of Indra ; a demi-god
of an ornament worn by women in the attached to the service of Kuvera, the
ear ; 1. q. Dandi. god of riches.

KINHÁŇ fazi pron.. ( obl. plur. of KÍNO 1 v.a.

v. a . See Kina.
Kaur ). Whom P

KIŅU faſad. See Kiun : -kiunkar, ad .

KINHÍN facest pron. ( instr. plur. of How : -- kiunki, conj. Because , since, for.
Kaun.) Who ?
KIPÚRÁ faya S. m. Testicles of
KIŅÍ fast s.f. A drop of rain ; 1. q. goats, sheep and cattle :-gurde kipúre,
S. m . The kidneys and testicles.
Kapi.
KIR faz s. f. Enmity, hatred, strife :
KINÍ fast pron . ( instr: sing. of Koi.) --kir rakkhnd, v. Q. To entertain hat.
Some one, any one ; i. q. Kine. red.

KINÍN fast pron . (instr. plur . Kaup .) KÍR ata S. m. A low base born person ,
Who ? one destitute , a beggar ; -a. Poor.

KIRÁ fazi 8. m. A matted screen

KINJHAR ਕੰਝਾਰ 8. m. (M.) The spike made of straw or bruised sugar -cane.
or beard of wheat and barley :-kinjhárí
kanak ,
$. f. Bearded wheat: -rodi KÍŘÁ A
ਕੀੜਾ 8. m. A worm , a reptile, a
kanak, s. f. Bald or beardless wheat.
grub, an insect, a large ant, a maggot ;
a snake :-dabbá kirá larná, n. lit. To
KINKÁ faca 3. m . An atom , a par have insects biting in the vulva or anus ;
ticle. i.e., to feel the sexual passion :-kisálaggoá,
To be worm eaten :-kire paine,
v. n. To have maggots ( in a fruit, sore):
KÍNKHÁB KOHT85.f. See Kinkháb . --leírá singghrá, lasid, v . n . To be bitten
 KÍRÁ ( 616 )
by a snake: -kisá makausa, kise makauſe,
8. m . Insects, big ants.
KÍRÁ ata s. m. ( M.) Green fodder
taken formerly, by Government, taken
now by proprietors from tenants ; i. q.
Nirá.
KIRAK QJ 6.f. Dust or sand mixed
in a bread or flour ; disgust, abhorrence,
abomination, nausea :-kirak áuni, karni,
.
To be disgusted, to be nauseated,
to abominate .
KIRAKHT faa3 a. Corruption of
the Persian word Karakht. See Karakht.
KIŞAKÍ faral 6.f.(M.) The cha
KIRÁKÍ faziai) racter used by
Kiráss in writing. It is derived from the
Sanskrit alphabet, but the letters are
80 mutilated that it is difficult in some
deficient in consonants , having no ng,
jh, th, d, y or sh ; h is generally omitted
in writing. The vowels a, i, u appear in
the alphabet, but except as initial letters
they are omitted in practice. The forms
of the letters differ in different towns :
-kisaki di likhat dilh dolá hik . In Kiraki
writing dilh and dolá are the same, (i.e.,
only d and l without any vowels, would
be used to express both words) ; i. 9.
Landa.
KIRAN fan ) 8. f. The sun beams, KIRAS TJA 8.f. Gaining little things :
KIRAN PQJES the rays of the sun,
moon, a ray of light.
KIRÁNÍ Paarests. m . Originally a clerk
in an office: the term is still so used in
other parts of India. In the Punjab the
word is a term of contempt for Christian
converts :-kirání hojáná, v. n. To become
a Christian, a contemptuous phrase.
KIRAR POR s. f. Enmity, hatred.
KIRÁŘ Pads 1 (M.)) A tribe
8. m.
KIRÁŘÍ PET s. f. S of Hindus also KÍRATAŅÍÁŅ ataszinti 6. m . pl.
called Arosá. Kirárs are divided into three
KÍRATANIAN
main tribes - Uttradhi (northern ), Dakha
ná (southern), and Dáhrá. The first two
say they were so named because they
fled to the north and south respectively.
The origin of Dáhrá is not known, Each
main tribe contains numerous sub-divi
sions, the nomenclature of which defies
classification. A few names, as the Mate
and Gurúwásá , are found in three main
tribes ; a large number is found in two,
and the majority in only one. The
main tribes do not intermarry, but the
sub-divisions of a main tribe do. They
worship either the Krishná incarnation,
or the river Ganges or both . They are
traders, money lenders and bankers.
They have no prejudice against any kind
of work,and will sell vegetables or shoes,
load donkeys and do other work which an
orthodox Hindu would not. In corres
pondence and accounts Kiráss use a
peculiar character of their own Kisáki ;
i.g. Karár.
ਕਿਰੜੀ 8. . )
KIRARÍ faasis ed from the San
skrit word Kalli. The small house
lizard :-ját di kirasi te shahtirán ndl
álhná. By caste a lizard and its nest in
the beams. - Prov. used of low people
with lofty aspirations ; i. q. Kirli, Kohar,
kirli.
KIRARNE Par v. a. To grind the
teeth , to gnash ; i. q. Kiríruá..
-kiras kaddhni, gioni, 1. a. To make
gain of little things.
KIRAT faas 6.f. Work, business, oc
cupation --kirat ghan, s. m . f. An un.
grateful person ; short sighted
imprudent person ; -a . Ungrateful, for
getful of favours :-kirt kamái wichch
barkat paini, v. n. To have an increase
in work and earnings (a benediction ):
kirat karni, v. a. To work.
KÍRAT atas s. f. Deed , fame, notice ;
dancing
Dancing boys.
 KIRÁUŅÁ ( 617 ) KIRPÁ

KIRÁUŅÁ PABEI To pour KIŞKARÁUŅÁ fazarIQET /r. n.

down, to cast seed into the ground. KIRKIŘÁUŅÁ fanfarrea To

KIRCH Paas s.f. Corruption of the murmur, to speak angrily.

Sanskrit word Karat. A splinter ; a KIRKAȚÁN faaazi
8. m . pl. ( Pot.)
piece of bone ; broken fragments of tooth
left in the gum, a sword, especially a A cluster of stars ; i. q . Khittián.
rapier.
KIR KIR KARNÁ ਕਿਰਕਿਰ ਕਰਨਾ
KIRERÁ fazi ni. 8 . See Kareſá . v. n . To be full of wealth ( applied to a
house )
KIRHIÚN faafjes s. f. ( M.) That
KIRLÁ fun ! 8. m . " A lizard :-kohar
part of the wages of a farm labourer
(ráhak ) which is paid in cash . It is KIRLÍ faamis. f. S kirli, s. f . The
generally eight annas per month . See
Ráhak. same as Kirli.

KIRM PaJH s.f. 1. The Cochineal in.

KIRAKAȚí fagaci s.f. The Pleiades ;
sect, ( Coecus cæti). The colour is derived
a jewel in a nose ring. from the female insect, which is reared
on the opuntia cochinillifera or other
KIŘÍ fart s.f. Dim . of Ķirá. opuntia .
2. The round worm Ascaris lumbricoides .
3. A worm generally.
Kfpf ਕੀੜੀ s . f. An ant, dim . of
Κίτά.. KIRMAJ PRAHA 8. m. Corrupted
from the Arabic word Qirmizi. Crimson .
KIRIA fafant s . f. ( M.) A branch
canal . Also see Kirya . KIRMAJí ਕਿਰਮਜੀ a. , 8. m . Cor:
?
KIRMACHÍ faahat rupted from
KIRÍRŅÁ faatka! l'. 12 . To grind the Arabic word Qirimzi. Crimson
or gnash the teeth . coloured ; scarlet cloth .

KIRIYÁN fafari 8. m . ( M.) A kind of KIRNÁ faagil '. 11 . To be poured or

bed made of reeds and Tili for sleeping cast (as sand ), to fall into the ground
and sitting on ; i. q. Kisá. (as seed ) :-hatthon kirná, . n . lit. To
be poured ( something) from the hand ;
KIRKAL ਕਿਰਕਲ 8. f. to give something in charity , to bestow
Gritting of upon .
KIRKARÁ fazat S. m. sand un KÍRNE las s. m . pl. Simulated mourn .
KIRKARÍ faaaat s . f. der the ing and weeping at funerals ; ( M. ) a
fraudulent pretext, an artifice : -kirne
teeth .
páune, v. n. To lament, to mourn over
the dead,
KIRKALÍ faodant
8. f. (Poț.) The
swinging of two persons around each KIRPÁ Zyt s.f. Corrupted from the
other, the hands are joined , and Sanskrit word Karapá. Favour, kind.
the feet propped, those of the one against ness, grace : --kirpá karní, 2. a . To show
those of the other ; i. q. Kilkali, Ghumeţa. mercy or kindness -kirpá nidhán, kirpe
 KIRPÁL ( 618 ) KISÍ

nidhi, 8. m . The ocean of grace (a title of

God ) :-kirpá rakkhni, v. n . To retain
a kind feeling for one.
KIRPÁL RJ4195 a . Gracious,
liberal ; compassionate :--kirpál kiryk,
8. f. Perforation of the skull of the burning
corpse, done by the nearest relative of
the deceased . The soul is then finally
released from the body.
KIRYÁ fänni 8. m. f. Deed , action,
an act ; obsequies , funeral rites ; an
oath ; a verb : --kiryá karm , si th Re
kind , ligious service, daily observances such
as oblations, prayer, & c . ; funeral cere
monies, obsequies : -kirya karná , r.o.
To perform one's obsequies :-kiryé pad.
s, m . A verb, active or nenter :-kirys
wagárni, r. a. To defame, to disgrace :
-kiryá shuddh karni, z '. n . To live uprightly.

KIRPAN ਕਿਰਪਣ 4 , 8. m . Miserly, KIS PQA pron . Who ? which ? what ?

niggardly ; a miser. -s. f. Enmity :-- kiskarke, conj. Why ?
Wherefore ? ---kisdá, kisdi, kis de, prom .
KIRPÁN Payla s . f. An iron knife Of what person : -- kis kadar, ad . To
what degree or extent ; how much :
kept by Sikhs in their turbans ; i. q.
Kard . -kis kolon, kis ton, thon, ad . From
whom or what :-kis tarah, kis taur, a.
In whatmanner, how : -kis kis, ad. Which,
KIRSAN FQJHE s. f. A person
whichever, how many :-kis pássé, kis
KIRSÍ fant S. m. who makes taraf, ad. Whither, in what direction :
--kis liye, kis waste, ad. Why, wherefore,
gain out of little things ; an industrious on what account, for what reason :-kis
person ; met, a miser. múnh nál, ad. lit. With what face, i.e., how
dare you ! -kisne, pron . Who : -kisnún,
KIRSÁN PQUAE 8. m. Corrupted pron . Whom , which :-kis wele, wakat.
from the Sanskrit word Kirikhmán . A At what time, when.
husbandman, a farmer , a peasant ; i.q.
Karsán . KISÁÍ PARET 8. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Qasdi. See Kasdi.
KIRSÁNAŅÍ FLJATET s . f. The wife
of a farmer. KISAN ਕਿਸਨ 8. m. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Karishn . See Kishan.
KIRSÁNÍ ਕਿਰਸਾਣੀ 8. f. Husbandry,
farming KISÁN QALE 8. m . A farmer, a hus
bandman ,
KÍRTAŅ atas 8. f. Praising ,praise
of God, adoration : -nagar kirtan , 8. m . KISÁNÍ Paarts. f. Husbandry.
The singing sacred hymns and adoration
of God, through the streets of a town on
any anniversary or festival : -- shabad , KISBAT ਕਿਸਬਤ 8. m . A barber's
sabad kirtan , s. m . Adoration of God by
case .
singing or reading hymns.

KIRTÁRATH faagia Success KISE À pron. (obl. case of Koi.)

ful, granting of supplication. KISÍ faut Any, some ; towhom , to
8... m.
KIRTÍ faasis A worker, an in what, to which :-kise anuán nál or kis
dustrious person . tarah nál. Some how, in some way or
other, any how :-kise dá, Any body's,
KIRÚRÁ faqat 8. m . some body's : -- kise dá ásré or bharosé
See Karúrá.
karná or kise te wichhná, v, a. To lean
 KISB ( 619 ) KITÍ

on one .-- kise din, s. m . On a certain day : KISMIS ਕਿਸਮਿਸ )

—kise ikh éilmi nún dená. To give some 8. f. Vitis
thing to a certain or a particular person : KISHMISH ਕਿਸ਼ਮਿਸ਼ ਨੂੰ
-kise kamm nún lagg jáná, v. 1 . To be
uinifera raisins without seed : -kishmis
engaged in any business : -kise kolon,
surkh, s. f. Red or sun - dried raisins :
pásson. From any one or some one :
kise kamm wichch kharch karna, 1. a. To - kismish sabj, s.f. Green or shade - dried
invest or lay out money : -kisi láik hona, raisins ; i. q. Sáugi.
1. n. To be able to be fit for :-kise ná KISMISÍ Mado of
ਕਿਸਮਸੀ ।
kise din , Some time or other ; one day :
-kise na kise núạ . To some one or KISHMISHÍ fhuaS raisins .
other : -kise ne . pron, One, some one :
kise te bhulle phirná, 2. n . To lean on a KISNÁ UTÁR EZAJI Bgla 18.
straw :-kise walloņ. On one's behalf :
kise 'wallon arjí páund or mukaddamá | KISHNÁ UTÁR
KISHNÁ UTÁR Pagi Egia ) Cor
karná, v. a. To represent one in a suit .
rupted from the Sanskrit word Karishan
Avatár. The Krishna incarnation of
KISB Pag 8. m . Corrupted from the Vishnu .
Arabic word Kasb . See Kasb.
KISSÅ ਕਿੱਸਾ 8. m . Corrupted from the
KISBAN QAFE 5.f./ See Kasban, Arabic word Qissah . A fable, a story,
KISBÍ ਕਿਸਬੀ 8. m . Kasbi. a narration ; a quarrel, a dispute :-kissa
chukáuná, mukáuná, v. a. To settle a
dispute :-kissá kottá, ad. Corrupted
KISB KISBfagfag intj. (M.) Be from the Arabic word Qissah Kottah .
gone ( said to a cat ) ; i. q. Chhure, chhire. Briefly , to make it short, on the whole, in
fact : -kissá kottá karná, v, a, To cut
the matter short.
KISHAN ਕਿਸ਼ਨ 8. m . Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Karishna . Karishna . KISYÁNÁ GAUTEI a. Bashful.
the tenth avatár or incarnation of
Vishnú : -Kishan pakkh , s. m . The fort KISYÁUŅA ਕਿਸਯਾਉਣਾ 1. a . To VO
night during which the moon is on the
mit.
wane.
KIT 123 pron . ( For kis from kaun .)
KISHTí ਕਿਸ਼ਤੀ A boat with
Which ? what ? i. q. Kitt.
KISTí ਕਿਸਤੀ sloping bow and
KITá fagi 8. m . Corrupted from the
tern :-kishtí báná, s. m . ( 3.) A rule
of an alluvium on diluvium :-kishtí ván , Arabic word Qata. A portion of land,
wán, s. m . A boatman, a sailor. a section , an intersection.

KÍTÁ 231 r . a . ( past, tense of karná.)

KISMAT PQAHS r.f. Corruption of
Did , done .
the Arabic word Qismat. Fortune. lot,
destiny, fate ; a share :-kismat dá balí, KITAL ਕਿਤਲ m . A very deadly
8. m . lit. Fortunate or lucky ; met. un snake, probably from qatil, a slayer or
fortunate or unlucky :-kismat diá balia destroyer, qatal slaughter.
riddhi khír te hogia daliá. lit. O ! fortunate
man, rice and milk was cooked , and it ad . Somewhere ; -pron .
KITE ਕਿਤੇ
turned out coarse porridge !--Prov. used
when a man suffers a reverse of fortune KITÍ 123i S ( for kisi from Koí.) Some,
or when his plans go wrong . See also
Nasib , Lekh . any : -kite kite, al. In some places.
 KITH ( 620 ) KOCHBÁNANÍ

KITH fae ad. (11.) Where. Kitt KIWELÁ Pasta . Out of time,nn.
seasonable ; late ; premature, untimely.
KITHÁŇ fagis and kithán can be
used in the ablative, Kithon Kithkon .) KIWEN ਕਿਵੇਂ ad. Somehow , in

KITNÁ ( 37 ) pron . Corrupted from KIW ÍN faret some way ;-kiver

ná kiwen. Some how or other.
KITNE ਕਿਤਨੇ the Sanskrit word

Katí. Many, several , as many as ; how KIYÁRÁ POGIJI 8. m . A field bed, a

many ? how much ? -kitnáku , pron . garden bed.
About how many ? about how much ?
--kitná hi. However, howsoever, how
muchsoever, to whatever extent. KIYÁRf Paarats. f. A small garden,
bed .
KITNAWÁN f25 Ei a. What num

ber ? KIYÁŘÍ PROFI s. f. The jaw ; the

back of the head, the nape of the neck ;
KITNAWÍŇ fasoeta. What day of --ad. Behind, after.
the month ?
KO pron. Any, some, any body, some
KITT fas ad. Where ;—pron. (for kis body.
from kaun) Which ? what ? i.q. Kit.
KOÅ ਕੋਆ 8. ገነ.. The corner of the
KITTá fást s. m. Business, occupa eye next the nose ; the node of a sugar
tion, work . cane .

KITTHE ਕਿੱਥੇ ad.. Where ? :-kitthe KOBÁ DE 8. m. Corrupted from the

Arabic word Kobah . A wooden or iron
ku , ad . Whereabouts ?
instrument used for beating leather.

KITTHON PE , ad.
ad . From what
KOCHBÁN LETE 8. m . A coach
KITTHÄON ਕਿੱਥਾਉਂ place, whence, KOCHWÁN LOETE man ( corrup
where from :-kithon talak, ton , ad . How
far, how long, to what degree :-- kitthon dá tion of English )
kitthe , ad. Now here, now there ; here to
day, there to-morrow . KOCHBÁNÍ Zagot 8. f. The

KOCHWÁNÍ ZOEIST occupation

KIUN fai Why ? Wherefore ? Well ? of a coachman.
What ? How is it ? What say you ?
keun kar, ad . How ? What manner ?
Why ? What for ? -kiun ki, conj. Be KOCHBÁNANÍ Za Et? $.f. A
cause, since, inasmuch as :-kiun ná howe.
coach
Why not? KOCHWÁNAŅÍ ZEIGEN
Why should it not be so ? Why not ?
Undoubtedly :---kiun nahin . Why not ?
Certainly , surely . man's wife .
 KODÁ ( 621 ) KOIL

KODÁ ÍS a. Bent, bent forward,,

forward KOHÁT Qur 8. m. (M.) A camel's
stooping :-kodá honá, v . n . To nod , to hump.
be bent downwards, to stoop, to bow :
-kodá karná, v. a. To bend downward. KOHLí ਕੋਹਲੀ 8. m . ( M.) The camel
watchman .
KODÁ Zet s. m. A very small grain :
-kodá dalná, r. n. To grind to pieces. KOHLí ਕੋਹਲੀ 8. m . A sub-division of
Khattris.
KODÁL Ze15 8. m . (M.) A spade.
KOHLÍ ਕੋਹਲੂ 8. m . An oil press .
KODAL DEN
8. m. (M.) A hoe.
KODALI Refors । KOHŇÁ QUE 8. m . See Kuhná .

KODRÁ REA 8. m . A kind of grain

KOHyf ਕੋਹਣੀ 8. f. The elbow ; i. q.
Kuhní.
( Paspalum scrobiculatum .) Sown in July
and harvested in October. It is not KORRÃ ਕੋਹੜਾ 8. m . A leper ; (Pot.)
very common , nor has it any special
qualities to recommend it . It is KOHŘÍ QUE 8. f. a putrid
sometimes confused with another grain
mandira, this species of millet is also KOHURÁ QUE! 8. m.
corpse:
called koda, which is confounded with
kodrá ; i. q. Kodon.
KOHURí ਕੋਹੜੀ 8. f. J
kohrá kirará,
8. m. ( M.) A chameleon , ( lit. the leprous
KOH QOS 8. m . A kos. The kachchá koh lizard ) :- Bhadon dá rora, kare kohrá.
is professedly 2040 yards, less than 11 Drought in Bhádon makes the crops
miles; but in reality it seems in most rotten :--- kohrá kirkalá, s. m. ( Poľ.) A
lizard .
places to be nearer a mile and a half;
thepakká koh,is over two miles. The kos, KOHRAN ਕੋਹੜਣ
however, varies very much in different
places and with individuals ; a larger KO
KOH RANŅ LURE ) *. f. A leper.
HUUĶA
leather vessel for drawing water from
a well :-munné koh , s. m. About one mile : KOÍ De pron . Any , some , any body,
-lakk baddhá Aroſian te munná koh
Lahore. Aroras have girded up their somebody :-koi chij, s. f. Something :
loins and Lahore is only about a mile - koi koi, a. Rare, scarce, a few :-koi ná
distance . — Prov. to express that every. koí. Somebody or other, some one or

thing is easy before exertion :-koh na other ; any : - koihai. lit. Who is? Who
challí bábá tihái. ( She) had not gone a waits !-koi ghaſí dá gujará hai. To live
kos distance, when she said, oh grand for moment,by moment, to pass time with
mother! I am thirsty-Prov. used of pre difficulty ; to live from hand to mouth.
hard and difficult KOIÁ fenn
task or in doing aa difficult
tensions inshirking task merely S. m . The corner of the
by pretensions. eye near the nose ; the node of sugarcane.
KOHAR ਕੋਹੜ 8.
m. Leprosy :-- ko KOIL afea s. f. Corrupted from the
har kirli, 8. f. A. lizard :-kohar wag Sanskrit Kukil. The name of a small
rá, wahná, v. n . To ooze ( leprous matter) blackbird or Indian cuckoo (Cuculus
to suffer from leprosy ; i. q . Kosh. Indicus) skále bágán koil bole, widá ná
kílá main tatti' turde dhole. In black
KOHÁŘÍ QUIEN 8. f. An axe ; i . q.
gardens the Indian cuckoo sings, I, the
Kuhári. unfortunate did not bid farewell to my
departing hour . - Song.
 KOILÁ ( 622 ) KOL

KOILÂ ਕੋਇਲਾ 8. m. Charcoal ; i. 9 .

8. m . A kind of hemp (Hibiscus cauna
binus, Nat. Ord . Maloaceæ .) It is gener
Kolá . ally raised in narrow strips along the
edges of fields of cotton or pulse, being
KoJHÁ ਕੋਝਾ ਅ . ) a . Defective in SOWn either about April, and irri.
gated up to the rains, or sown during
KO.JHf ਕੋਝੀ f . member (as lame, the latter, the former giving much the
best results. Its fibre is used for the
blind ) ; i. q. Kuhujá . manufacture of ropes, twine and sacking.
The seeds are used medicinally as a
KOK ਕੋਕ 8. f. Basting , a tack ; the demulcent ; i. q. sankukrá in San .
name of a book : --kok shástar, &. m .
KOKLÁ 2031 2. f. The name of a
The name of a very indecent treatise on
the art of love ascribed to a Pandit KOKLÁN Zaasis sweet singing bird,
named Koká.
the Himalayan black bird Endynamys
orientalis. See Koil ,
KOKÁ mai 8. m . A very small nail; a
foster brother ; a nurse's child ; the KOKNÍBER Zastaa $. m . A small
name of a Pandit.
shrub ( Zizyphus nummularia , Nat. Ord.
KOKANBER 205 aas.f. A. large Rhamnex .) abundant in many parts of
the plains. Its fruit, though small, is
shrub ( Zizyphus vulgaris, and Z. uum much eaten, and at time is fairy well
mularia , Nat. Ord. Rhamneæ .) common flavoured . The bush is of value , and is
in the Panjab Himalaya. It also occurs largely cut each year to make heaped
in the Salt Range, and is occasional in fences, and at times a very good and neat
gardens in the Panjab. The fruit is fence is made by sticking the branches
small and sour, but is eaten ; i. q. Kokní upright and binding them with straw
ber. ropes . The leaves are beaten from the
prickly branches, and largely used as
KOKÁRÁ Qarat s. m . (M.) The name Whúsá , fodder ; i. q. Malha .
of a tribe.
KOKO 22 s. f. A crow ; a bugbear:
KOKE 22 ad. (M.) Here, where. jehi koko tehe bachche. As a crow so are
its young.- Prov., As the old cock
KOKH ਕੱਖ S. mi . The womb, the belly : crows so the young one learns.
- kokhband , a . Barren ; i. q. Kukkh . KOKRÁYÁ ZGJITI $. m . A sub -divi.

sion of Játs.
KOKE Zā ad. (M.) Whither .
KOKRÚ zaz 8. ከ . A hard grain of
KOKf ਕੋਕੀ s. f. The circular space moth, mánh , múngi which cannot be ren
between the thumbs and two fore- fingers ; dered soft by boiling : -- kokļú moth, 8. m.
joined together :---kokiwichch áunii, 1. n . A hard grain of moth ; met, a hard-heart.
To be embraced in the Koki.
ed man .
KOKIE ਕੋਕਿਡ s. m . (11.) Dried pílí . KOL ã 25 prep. Near, by, with, in the
See Pilú. keeping or possession of, by the hand of,
by means of ;:-8. m . Bamboo or other wood
KOKLÁ 22351 8. m. The name of an laid over rafters to support the thatch :
ornament worn in the ear, the wooden or kol áuná, 1. 11. To come near to, to ap
metal plug put in to keep the hole patent proach :-kol baithná, r. n . To sit by or
after ears have been bored1 ::-sankoklá, in the company of :-- kol kol, kolo kol,
 KOLÁ ( 623 ) KORAISÍ

ad ., prep. Approximately, about, nearly ; KONWÍ Z get m . (K.) The part of

near, near each other, side by side :-kol
rakkhnd, r. n . To keep by or near, to keep the high Hamalaya above the limit of
in hand, to retain ; to deposit :-kol rahina, forests .
t . .. To be present, or at hand :-Lahore
yá Amritsar de kol. The neighbourhood KOP ਕੋਪ 8. m . Wrath , anger, rage,
of Lahore or Amritsar .
passion :--kopman, a. Angry, wroth ,
passionate.
KOLÁ 057 8. m . Corrupted from the
Hindi word Koelá. Charcoal, coal : See kupatt.
kolián đi khám, S. f. A coal mine : -- KOPATT 2013 S. m .

kolián di dalálí dá miúnh kálá . In selling

charcoal one's face is blackened , i.e. , who KO PATTRÁ ਕੋਪੱਤੜਾ! a. See Kupat
can touch pitch and be not defiled .
KOPATTÁ Quizi tá .

KOLHÁR Raja ) 8. m. Au oil fac

KOPÍ Quita. Angry, wroth, passionate.
KOLHÚ Žena tory, an oil- press,,a
sugar press ; met . a fat man . KOPÍN ŽUTE s. f. A narrow strip of
cloth worn between the legs ; i. q.
Kupín .
KOLOŅo prep. From , from the pre
sence of, against, in comparison with , by. KOR ਕੋਰ 8. f. Edge, margin, border,
side ; a little raised skin on the margin
KOLSÁ A 8. m. ( M.) The common of the nail, a hang nail ; tape ; a ranger,
a line ; ( Pot). Who, which.
pheasant.
KOM ਕੋਮ . f . Corrupted from the KORÁ DO a. Unwashed , anbleached

Arabic word Qaum . A tribe, a nation, cloth, perfectly new ; untouched , blank ;
a sect, a caste.
dry ; untaught, untntored ; - * . m . Snow,
ice , frost ; a man who stands aloof
from every body :---kord bhándá, s. m.
KOMAL HUS a . Corruption of the A new vessel :-korá rakkhná, r . a. To
Sanskrit word Kommil. Tender , soft , leave blank or unpaid ; to fail in one's
mild , engagement ; to leave untaught ; to
send empty away, to disappoint :-- Jeth
KOMALTÁ HE3! , 8.f. Te n men járó paſe, Sáwan korá já ; Dakkh
kahe sun Bhadlí chulián nír wiká. When
KOMALTÁÍ ŽH853181 ) derness, Jeth is cold and Sáwan goes dry ; Dakh
says listen Bhadli, water will be sold
mildness .
by handfuls :-siyál dlá korá rúși de
borá. If frost has come in winter, then
KOŅDE $. m . Shaved head :-kon mon , manure has come by the sackful. - Prov.
S. m. The whole shaved head .
KORÅ ਕੋੜਾ 8. m. A whip, a scourge, i. q.
KON DE 2 $. A corner , an Korará.
KOŅÁ LET angle.
KORAISHf ਕੋਰੈਸ਼ੀ 8. m. A division

2 ta. Hav KORAIsí ਕਰੈਸੀ

KONNÁ MONNÁ S
Kuraishi.
ਕੁਰੈਸ਼ੀ } of Sayads ; i. q.
ing the whole head shaved.
 KORARÁ ( 624 ) KOTTHÁ

KORARÁ TURI 8. m . A whip , a scourge. Koſ za 8. m . A fort, a castle ; a city

wall, a rampart ; a mud bank round a
KOR H ਕੋਡ 8. m. Leprosy -kosh killi, field or village ; a magic circle traced
with sand or ashes ; met. the body ; ( cor
koshkirli, kosh , kirari, s. f. A kind of ruption of an English word coat), a coat;
lizard ; i. q. Kohar. -a. Much , many :-kot kirli, 8. f. A
house lizard .
8. m. KOȚÁ A kind of dish used
KORHÁ 25 2 A leper : -kophá ã 21 8. m.

KORHÍ ZEA 8. f. kirașá ;-( M .) by Muhammadans at the Muharram .

A chameleon ( lit. the leprous lizard) ; i. q .
Kohaşá. KOTÁ 231 a . Corrupted from the
Persian word Kotah . Short, little, defi.
cient, of small stature :-koté handes,
KORí ਕੋਰੀ a. , 8. m . ( Dim. of Korá ; a aņdes . a. Improvident, thoughtless,
suffix compounded with pichchhon .) From . short -sighted :-kote hathiárán te áund,
ájáná, s. m. To gird oneself quickly for
KORKIND Kalde s. m. ( M.) The fighting
double coil in which the snake Echis
KOTAK ਕੋਤਕ 8. m . ( M.) A small dam ,
carinata lies.
a small embanked field within an em.
banked field . It is made where there is
KORMÁ ਕੋੜਮਾ :8. M. Family , tribe, not sufficient water to irrigate the whole
land.
KORMÁŅ azui kin, caste .
KOTAL 235 8. m. A horse or ele
KORNÁ at t'. a. To excavate, to phant led in the retinues of great men :
-kotal gárad, s. f. Corruption of the
dig, to cut .
English word Quarter -guard. A quarter.
guard.
KOs ਕੋਸ 8. m. The cuff of a sleeve :
kos láuná, v. a. To add a piece to the KOTÁNÁ 2317 8. m . ( M.) A servant
end of a sleeve ; also see Koh. of village guests ; a Muhammadan
sweeper.
KOSŅÁ ZATI 8. m, Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Kosh . Cursing ; --V. a. KOTÁNKI 231afa s. m . ( M.) Somo
To curse, to utter maledictions upon . place or other.

KOSOHŇÁ ZAJET) a . Ugly ,ill-look- KOȚHÁ ਕੋਠਾ A house, a house

KOSOHNÍ ZAJSI ) ing ; i.q. Kusuhná. KOTTHÁ 71 with mud roofs and

walls ; the upper story of a house; a store

KOSSÁ RAI a. Lukewarm1 ;
a little beard ; feverish .
KOT 23 s. f. ( M.) A basket made of Tili
and Kánná in which newly married women
and young girls keep cotton for spin
ning.
having house, a granary ; the belly, stomach
(Vaidie term ) kotthe te chash ke nachch
ná, v. n. lit. To dance on the roof
of a house ; to be shameless, to have no
modesty : ---kotthá ussarić te tarkhán
wissaria . lit. When his house was
built, he forgot the carpenter. - Prov.
used to express ingratitude after a man
has attained his ends . - Prov.
 KOTHÍ ( 625 ) KUBBÁ

KOȚHÍ zoi 3.f. A house, the style kowí dei 8. M. ( M.) A small dove.
KOTTHÍ Quons of house usually occu KOYAL ਕੋਯਲ S. m. See Koil.
pied by Europeans, built of masonry, in
contradistinction to wood, thatch, &c. ; a KOYALÁ 241251 8. m . See Koilá ,
granary ; a treasury ; a banking house , a Kolá .
bank ; a firm , a factory ; the cylinder or
shaft of a well or the shaft of a bridge ;
a house of ill-fame for the occasional KU ad . About, ( this word suffixed to
prostitution of married women ; a cap- adjectives of number and quantity .)
board or closet ; a curb : chhalle kothi,
8. f. A house of ill -fame, a bawdy KÚÁ ਕੂਆਂ 8. M. Corrupted from the
house : -kothi gályá, v. n . To fix the
Sanskrit word Kúp. A well, a pit ; i. q.
shaft of a well or a bridge ; to sink a Khúhá, Khúh.
curb :-kothí yalné,v .n . To be fixed ( the
shaft of a well or a bridge in its place) :
kothi wal, koțhi wálá, s. m . A wholesale KUANG gnia 8. M. ( M.) The blue
merchant; a banker : - jíhdi kothí wichch coat.
dáne uhde kamle wi siáne. In whose
granary are grains, even his fools are KUÁR gota 8. f. Corrupted from
wise . Prov. i.e., rich men , though they the Sanskrit word Kumér. Virginity
may be fools, are considered to be wise. (used only in composition ):— kuár bhanna,
V. n . To deprive of virginity ( law
fully or otherwise ), to deflour :-kuár
KOTARÁ 2051 $. m. A very small gaņdal, s. f. A medicinal plant ( Aloe
house.
perfoliata, A. Indica, Nat. Ord. Liliaceae)
occasionally cultivated by faqirs through
KOTHí ਕੋਠੜੀ 8. f. A room , a house. out the Punjab plains. The pulp of the
leaves (after removing their skin) is used
medicinally in spleen diseases, rheu
KOTO 23 a. Short. matism, caries and cough. It is also
applied to boils and is used in veterinary
medicine. A. Indica is a powerful ecbolic.
KOTWÁL ÖSSENS 8. m . The chief Its fibres are capable of good use for mat
officer of police for a city or police; a tings :-kuárpuná, s. m. Virginity.
town superintendent; i. q. Kutwal. KUÁRÁ ZMIT s. m. Cor rupted
KOTWÁLÍ ageret s. f. The chief from the Sanskrit word Kamár. Au
unmarried man .
police station in a town :-kotwali jáná,
0. n .
To bring a criminal action ; i. 9 . KUÁRÍ anirat s.8. f. Cor rupted
Kutuáli .
from the Sanskrit word Kumári. A
virgin .
KOÚ 29 pron.Any, some, any body,
some- body. See Koi. KUBB ਕੁੱਬ 8. m. A hump on the back ,
a crooked back ; crookedness in anything :
KOWALLÁ DETS a. Ignorant, stu- -kubb painá, v. a . To get a crooked
back .
pid, one who does not know the way or
who goes astray.
KUBBÁ a . Hump -backed : -s. m.
KOWÁNÁ DEIGI v. a. ( M.) To call , A cog of the horizontal wheels of a well
( chakkli) :-kubbe hové, v. n. To have a
to summon ; i. q. Kuduná. hump back.
 KUBBAN (( 626 ) KUCHCHAUR

KUBBAN DHE ssof.

f. - (M.)
(M.) Semi-
Semi KÚCHÁ
KÚCH Á go TOT 8. m . Corrupted from
the Persian word Kichah. A street, a
KUBBHAN SE S dried mud , narrow street, a lane of a city ; a brush ,
where there is a danger of getting a bundle of straw , a faggot:-kúchá
bogged. márná, v . To brush , to cleanse :
kúchá lánná, v. a . To apply a faggot, to
kindle, to burn - kúche bandé, 8. f. A
KUBHÁG OGU 8.
8. M.
m. Bad luck , mis
large gate for closing a street, marking
fortune. off the bondaries of a lane ; C. U kamná.

KUBHÁGÁ gran m. a. Unfor KUCHAILÁ Zeasy a. Dirty, filthy,

KUBHÁGAN ZOTE f.' } tunate; an soiled (clothes) :-mailá kuchailé , 1.

Dirty , filthy, foul.
KUBHÁGÍ Zgraft f.j unfortu
nate person . KUCHAJJÁ ਕੁਚੱਜਾ m. ? a . Foolish ,

KUCHAJJÍ ZGASS stupid, slo

KUBHÁŅÍ gotzt s. f. A sling used
to scare birds from standing crops ; i. q. venly , dirty :-áp kuchajjí te weſhe nún
dos, dosh . Herself slovenly and she
Gopia .
blames the courtyard ! -Prov.

KUBHÁU GOT @ s. m . Disadvantage ;

more or less than the established rate ; KUCHÁL CHF s. f. " Bad conduct ,
getting bogged. misbehaviour; bad custom ;-a. Of bad
conduct, ill -conducted.

KUBJÁ gan a. , s. f.
8. Crooked
KUCHALAN gOMEY s. f. Bad
KUBJÁN ZHA backed, a crooked conduct.
KUCHALLAN ਕੁਚੱਲਣ,
backed woman ; also see Kubb .

ktBRÅ' ਕੁਥਰਾ 8. m. (M.) A tribe of KUCHALNÁ TOME v.a. To bruise,

to crush .
Bilochis .

KUBRÁ O mila. " Crooked backed , KÚCHAŅ E s. f. ( M.) A kind

KUBRÍ Quais .} hump - backed. KUCHCHAN ZEE ) of brush for

washing out milk vessels.

" Q., s. f. Evil
KUBUDDH got
KUCHCH DO 8. m. A weaver's brush.
KUBUDDHÁZA या minded ; evil

mindedness. KUCHCHH Q5 8. f. A corner, a'nook,

a hiding place.
KUCH GE s. f. The breast of a woman,
the breast of a girl on the verge of KUCHCHHAR ER s. m . The

puberty. KUCHCHHÜR 265 haunch, the

hing, march ;
“R6c11 ਕੂਚ S. m . Marc
a goldsmith's brush :-kúch karjáná, karná,
v. n. To march, to leave, to depart
from ; to go to the next world , to die.
bosom , the lap :-kuchchhar baithná, c . 11.
To sit in the lap :- +kuchchhar baith ky
dárhí khoná, v. a. To pluck out one's
beard while sitting in his lap, i. la, to
 KUCHCHÍ ( 627 ) KUDHẢN

deceive one inthe disguise of friendship : KÚCHNÁ ZEGT 1.Q. To scour, to rub,
-kuchchha ; lainá, v. a. a
child ) on one's haunch , to take into the to cleanse,
arms, to embrace :-kuri kuchchar te shahir
dhandoré, The girl is in the lap, while KUCARÁ JOJ . a . Broken to pieces,
the crier cries her as lost through the divided, bruised .
town - Prov . - to hunt for a thing while
it is all the while by one.
KÚD ZE s.f. ( K.) A cave or hollow
KUCHCHÍ get 8. f. A small place under a rock .

KÚCHCHI get } S brush, a white KUDÁf zerets. f. Leaping .

wash brush , a pile of seven cakes :
- kúchchí márni, v . a. To cleanse, to
whitewash :-kúchchi pherví, t . a. To KUDÁKAL geam s.m . A jumper,
cleanse, to withdraw ; to distribute.
KUCHH 5 pron . Corrupted from the KUDÁKAR GEIR Sa leaper.
Sanskrit word Kinchat. Any, some, any . KUDÁL ZEIS )
thing, something , a little, a part, some 8. m . A grubbing
what : -- kuchh ainán fark na hona, v. n. KUDÁLÁ QE21), hoe , a pick-axe,
To be no material difference : -bahut
kuchh, a . A great deal : -- kuchh dá kuchh a mattock .
hojáná, v . n . To become quite different:
-kuchh dá kuchch kahina; v. a . To To say
say KUDALLÍ CES 8. M. (M.) A kind of
that a thing is something else, to make net,
out something different,to give a false
turn to a story :-kuchh dar nahin , kuchh KUDAR 88 a. Fearless ,
dar di gall nahiņ. No fear, it does not
matter -- kuchh gall wi, intj. Any reason KUDÁÚ Zega
at all ! why ! wherefore :-- kuchh hojárá, a. Capable of leaping.
V , 11. To be possessed by an evil spirit,
-iuchh hor lainá, . a. To take some KUDÁUŅÁ geba v. a. To cause
thing else — kuchh kah baithná, v. n. To to leap.
say something unpleasant:-- kuchh kahná,
v. n. To say something:-- kuchh kardená, KUDAYA JER a . Merciless, crnel .

to bewitch,to charm :-kuchhkn, ad . KUDDNÁ DEET V. n . Corrupted from

About a little :-kuchh kuchh . ad . Some
what, nearly :-kuchh ná kuchh . Some the Sanskrit word Kurdan . To leap,
thing or other, somewhat :-kuchh nahin . to spring, to jump ; to leap for joy ; to
Nothing, it is nothing :-kuchh né puch rejoice, to be merry, to be overjoyed ; to
cho. lat . Don't ask , do not speak of it : rise up :-kuddná bakkrá, s. m. A scape
-- kuchh parwah ya chintá nahin . No goat , a goat offered at a shrine, but not
matter : never mind :-sabh kuchh. Every sacrificed : -- kise di chhah te kuddná. To
thing:-is wichch kuchh nahin . That is , presume on another's protection ,
no question about it, no doubt :-kuchh
tán . A little: --kuchh ujar nahin . There KUDHAB Ill -sh a ped,
961
is no objection .
KUCHLÁ GM5 s. m. Corrupted from KUDHABA 269 ) ugly, awkward ;
the Sanskrit word Kulak. The seed of ill-mannered, audacious, impudent , in
solent; met. difficult ,complicated.
the poison -nut (Strychnos Nuw - Vomica,
Nat. Ord . Loganiacex ) The fruit isof KUDHÁN 797 8.m. That which is
the size and appearance of an orange.
The seeds are embe dded in the palp. not right or lawful, something forbidden
Abundant in Coromandel and Malabar. or unclean .
 KUDHANG ( 628 ) KUHUL

KUDHANG ਕੁਢੰਗ !) a.
Ill-br e d, KÚh go See Khúh , 8. m .

KUDHAŅggá Con ill-mannered, KUHÁÍ Que 8. f. Killing ; reward

uneducated ; awkward . for killing.

KUDHANGGÍ géants.f. Awkward KUHAL U5 s. f. See Kulá .

ness ; slovenliness .

KUDHARM GUAH 8. m . Unrighteous KUHÁN gulo s. m. The hump of a

ness , camel, the hump of a certain class of
camel,
KUDHARMAN ZYIHE 8. f. An
KUDHARMf ਕੁਧਰਮੀ 0}
8. m .
KUHAN ਕੁਹਨ 1 a . (M.) To kill.

unrighteous person ; unrighteous.

KÚHAN GJE s.f. A grain pit..
KUDAI GET s. f. (M.) The act of collect KUHĀRĀ ਕੁਹਾੜਾ s. m . An axe .
ing the grains of corn that remain em
bedded in the threshing -floor after thresh
ing. TheKudhi is usually the perquisite KUHÁŘÍ QUIET s. f. Corrupted
of theshoe -maker . See Angoi.
KUHÁRÍ guids from the Sanskrit
KUDRAT EOS 8. f. Corrupted from word Kuthárí. A small axe, a hatchet.
the Arabic word Qudrat. Divine power,
nature, universe, KUHÁSSÁ gorts.f. A fog, a mist.
KUDRATf ਕੁਦਰਤੀ al.. Natural, in KUHÁUŅÁ ZJIBET To cause t'. a.
stinctive, natural. to be killed .

KUDWAIYÁ DETI 8, m .
A leaper, Kúhf gois.f. A bird of prey,a kind
a jumper. of hawk.

KUFAR 267 s. m . Infidelity, scepti KUHI ਕੁਹੀ 8. m. (M.) A mattock. 1

KUFR ਕੁਫਰ ) cism, blasphemy :

1

kufarv. n.bakzá,kufar
rá, då kalmá múlom
To speak blasphemy, to talkkaddh-
non KUHÍR guta s. f. Fog, mist.
sense: —kufar dá fatwa derá,v. a . To con
demn one as an infidel :-kufar kachahri, KUHÍŘ GUIR s. f. Fine rain or mist;
8. f. Bad company :-kufar tosoá, v. a . difficulty.
lit. To convert one ; to overcome one's
obstinacy, to break one's resolution . 1

KUHJÁ ZJhm. a. Defective, want 1

KUFFEDÁ SE $. ( Poľ.) A dog :

m.
KUHJÍ ZJff. ing in a member, as
kaun kirás kuffedá, basah ná karye, suffedá. an eye, a leg.
Crow, money lender, and dog are never
to be trusted, though asleep . - Prov. KÚHL ਕੂਹਲ ? s. f. A small canal

KUFRÍ GEDI 8. m . A blasphemer. KÚHUL ques) or water - course.

 KUHN ( 629 ) KUKARMI

KÚHN gurs ? 8. m. A 8 m all KÚJÍ 8.f. An earthen water

KUHNÁ ਕੂਹਨਾ mashk (leather bot pot with a spout :-Kújigar, 8. m. A
potter,
tle); met, the belly,

KUHŅA que v. a. To kill, to

KUJJÁ IT 8. m. Corrupted from the
Persian word Kúzah . An earthen vessel ,
KUHUpÅ ਹੁਣਾ , slay.. a water pot; a cup of sugar -candy (kujje
di misri.) See Kújá :-kujje wichch darya
bannhvá, v. n. Much in little, multum
KUHNÍ Juzi 8. f. The elbow. in parvo, a storia in a tea - pot.

KUHULÚ que 8. m . An oil press. KUJJf ਕੁੱਜੀ . f. A small earthen

KUJRÁਕੁਜੜਾ (smaller
KÚHUŅ aj pron. Some, any, some KUJ ਕੁੜ ਂ s. m .
thing, anything, a little.
Rf ੀ s. f.. } pot
than a Kujja .)

KUHUR Zya s. m . f. Bloom, the KUK 22 ) 8.f. ( M.) A date which

flower of the mango ; fog, mist :-kuhur KUKÁŇ gai has shrivelled up
duna, laggná, paiņá, v. n . To bloom (the
mango ) :-kuhur paini, v. n . To rise while still on the tree . Such dates are us
(fog ) ed to feed goats:-bakrián de waste koi
kukán ghind de; bheden de kiti, sohnán yár
garará ghatáde. For the goats bring
KUHUR QUR s. m. Leprosy ; i. q. some shrivelled dates; for the sheep,
Kohar . beautiful lover ! build a hut.-- Song.

KUHURÁ QUE ! 8. m. KÚK 72 s. f. A shriek, a cry, lond

Aleper ;
KUHUŞAN GURE s. f. weeping:-kúk márni, v. n.To weep
i.q. Kohus
aloud, to cry, to shriek.
KUHURI ਕਹੁੜੀ 8. f. rá.
KÚKÁ !
ga 8. m. A sect of Sikhs
KÚÍ get o.f. small well ; i. q. Kháhi. followers of Bhai Ram Singh so called
because they used to shriek or dance at
their meetings ; i. q. Némdháriá.
KÚJ Á 8. m. Corrupted from the
Persian word Kúzah . An earthen water
pot or goblet, an earthen cup in which KÚKAR gaas.m. , Corruption of
sugar candy is crystallized ; a cup of
such sugar candy, sugar crystallized in an
earthen pot, (Kúje di misri.)
KÚKARÍ gadi s.s. the Sanskrit

word Kukur. A dog.

KUJÁT GTITS a. Of a different caste, of KUKARM ਕੁਕਰਮ $. m . An evil deed .
a low caste, evil-minded , mischievous.

KUJH 73 pron. Some, any, something, KUKARMAN ਕੁਕਰਮਣ 8.8. f.f. ?Sev
An
il
anything, a little. See Kuchh . KURKARMÍ gaazi 8. m . j doer.
 KUKKAR ( 630 ) KULADD

KUKKAR ਕੁੱਕੜ . . A cock ; family : —kul márná, v. 1 ) . To destroy

one's own family :-kul mitt; kul mittar,
KUKKU R ਕੁੱਕੂੜ -a . Hoary, grey . 8. m . A family friend: - kulnári,8. f. Á
woman of a good family :—kulnás, 8. m .
headed : -Kukka chhiddi, s. f. The The extinction of a family, total destruc
name of a medicinal plant. tion ; c. w. karne : kul niñdiá, s. f.
Family disgrace : kul núm . dág, wattá,
KUKRÚNGHÚN zakup
ਕੁਕਤੂ ੰਘੀ ਲ m , The kalank , kalank dá říkká, lagauná, 2, a. 'To
orowing of a cock . disgrace or stigmatize one's, family :
kul páli, s. f. A chaste woman who
preserves the reputation of her family :
KUKKH ਕੁੱਖ 8. f. The womb ; the —kul parohat. s. m . The family priest:
abdomen ; a side of the belly :-kukkh -kul pat, s. f, m . Family reputation ;
bharni, v . a. To fill the belly; to be the master of a family, the most worthy
satisfied; to be big with young :-kukh person of a family :-kul patrí, s. f. A
hari bhari honí, v. n. To be pregnant. genealogical table -kul pálak, 8. m.f.
One who provides for his family :-kul
KUKKRÍTHS.f. A reod ;. leaves of púj, s . m . The family priest : kril pújak,
8. m . One who is attentive to family
pilchhi ; (Poľ.) the circular space embrac
rites ; a family priest :-kul tárak, s. m .
ed by uniting the ends of the thumbs
One who procures fame and reputation
and two fore -fingers ; in the best sense
i.g. Koki. for his ancestors in this world , and secures
their salvation in the world to come ; a
youth who is a credit to his family,
8. m . A kind of kul táran, s. f. A place of pilgrimage
KUKKRÅ ਕੁੱਕੜਾ
in the Punjab, a female who is a credit
KUKRÁ hemp, the same
ਕੁਕੜਾ to her family : -kul want, kul wanti, s. f.
A person of good family :-kanak
as sankukkfá in
KUKKURÅ ਕੁੱਕੂੜਾ purání, ghen, nawán, ghar kulwantı nár,
San .
turián utte challna cháre surg sansár.
Old wheat, and new butter, a woman
KÚKŅÁ 22 l '. n . See kúk mární of a good family in the house, and fourth ,
in Kúk . a horse to ride on, these are the four
marks of heaven.- Prov.
KUKRf ਕੁਕੜੀ ?
8. f. A hen. KULÁ Octs
8.. f.f. A woman of a good
KU KKA Rí ਕੁਕੜੀ । family .

KÚLÁ gosti a . Soft, tender, mild .

KUKURÚNGGÁ dagar 8. m. A .
shriek.
KULABBÁ gama. (M.), Useless ,
KUL gos
. f. Family, race, pedi worthless, bad (opposed to Sulabbá )
kulabbi shai de kulabbá mull. A
gree , ancestry, relation, generation ;
s. m. Certain portions of the Qurán which worthless thing fetches a bad price.
begin with the word Qul ( say thou ) .
-kui sharif, s. m . The Súrat-ul- Ikhlás or KULACHCHHAN ZSSS 8. m . A bad
Chapter called Unity, in the Quran ; -kul sign , an ill-omen .
dharm , s. m . Ancestral religion , family
rites:-kul hin , a. Of low or mean fa
KULACHCHHŅÁ MEET $ . m. An
mily, low , mean - : kul karne, kul pash
le, v. a. To perform a religious cere ill- omened person , an evil doer,
mony practised among Musalmans on the
third day after the death of a person : KULADD ਕੁਲੱਦ a . Unwilling to carry
—kul már, s. m . A destroyer of one's own a load (an animal).
 KULAHAR ( 631 ) KULIŅJAN

KULAHAR GOJJ 8. m . ( M.) The time insect ) from mad or water ; to itch , to
fidget, to writhe (as a worm ) ; to rum .
of day shortly before noon . ble (the bowels ).
KULAIHNÍ ZAUZI-s.f. See Kulathri. KULBUL KULBUL KARNÁ 59
KUILAJJ ਕੁਲੱਜ Shameless, im- 90 gas gagi v . n. To flutter.
KULAJIÁ 45 pudent. KULCHÁ Amol v. 1. Corrapted from
the Persian word Kulchah . A biscuit or
KULAJJAT JOH3 a . IIl-flavoured. cake ; a variety of rolls much eaten by
Cashmirs,
KULAKKHMf ਕੁਲੱਖਣੀ ..,, 8. f. Ill .
tempered ; ill-tempered woman . KULFA OME 8. m . Corrupted from
KULALLÄ ਕੁਲੱਲਾ 8. , Awkward .
KULPH 058 ) the
the Arabic word

KULALLÍ gost } Qufl.

Á QUE A potsherb. ( Portulaca
A lock .

KULANGG gói s. m. The name of a KULF

oleracea, Nat. Ord. Portulaceæ .) It is
bird, the king crow , the fork -tailed shrike. also used medicinally in inflamma
KULANJA ਕੁਲੰਜਣ 8. m . A tuberous tions, considered cooland dry, also ape
rient ; i. q. Luniya , Lúnak Ság.
root covered with rings, brownish, inside
dirty white. Has an aromatic odour,
and is used as a substitute for Ginger.
KULFÍ ZM611a. Corruption of the
It is the product of Alpina galanga, Nat. KULPHÍ MET S Arabic word Qulfi.
Ord . Zingiberaceæ. Dark brown ; s.f. An iron stem of a
pipe, a mould for jellies, ices ; a cup with
KULANN GOD a . Ill- formed,deformed, a cover :-kulfi dár, a. Having an iron
stupid. stem (a pipe ):--kulfé rang. Deep lilac
blue prevailing.
KÚLARÁ MAI a. Soft,tender, mild.
KULÁTARE GIJJAŅÁ 2013 KÚLH 2s ,f. A brook, a rivulet, a
canal ; 2. q. Kúhal .
KULÁTE
LAGGÅ ਕੁਲਾਤੇ KULHÃ ਕੁਲਾ
SP8. m. ( M.) That part
विॉशट ) v. n. To have bad habits, to of a bullock's rhamp on which the yoke
da ) practise evil. presses.
KULHÁŘÁ 'F ' 8. m . An axe.
KULATT JM35.f. Bad habit, bad
disposition. KULHÁŘÍ CEI 6of. A small axe;
a sugar house and press.
KULBALÁHAT , ਕੁਲਥਲਾਹਟ
KULBALÁT KULÍ gost 8. m. Corrupted from the
ਕੁਲਬਲਾਟ Tátári word Quli. Aporter, a labourer,
KULBULÁT a cooly.
ਕੁਲਬੁਲਾਟ
8. f. Fluttering, vermicular motion . KULÍK Jata s. m ., a. Out of line.
KULBALAuyÅ ਕੁਲਬਲਾਉਣਾ V. n. KULIŅJAN DISHE Som . See Kulan .
To futter,sto try to extricate itself (an jan.
 ( 632 ) KUMAWAN
KULKULÁN

kakké kamaid, s. m. Chestnut, (horse).

KULKULÁŇ Jamiad. Altogether,
all in all :--kulkulán málik horá, e.n.To KÚMAL THIS ) s. f. A young shoot,
be sole proprietor, a plenipotenti ary ;
one entrusted with the whole economy KÚMBAL
of the house .
DE s a bud, an unblown
flower :-a . Soft, tender, mild ; i...
KULL - ad. Altogether, entirely : Komal :-kúmaltái, s. f. Softness, tender
The sum total , full ness, mildness.
--kull jamá, s. m.
amount,

KULLÄ ਕੁੱਲਾ White or almond co

KÚMALÍ ZH218.f. A young shoot,
a. a bud, an unblown flower ; the tip of the
loured or something between a light bay nose .

and a light brown (applicable to horses) :

-8 . m . The hip, the buttocks.
KUMÁN THE 8. f. A bow ; authority,
KULLAR Dals.f. A sweetmeat, , a command ; jurisdiction. See Kamán.
KULLUR Baal Sesame seed beaten KUMÁR QHT s. m. Dice, a game
up with sugar. with dice ; a boy, a youth . See Kumar,
A kind of
Kamár :-kumárbáj, s. m . Corrupted
KULTH mu .
ਕੁਲਥ . from the Arabic word Qumárbáz. A
KULTAÍ 20 pulse. Madras gambler , a card player ; met. subtle :
kumárbájí, s. f. Corruption of the Arabic
horse gram , not much grown in the and Persian word Qumarbázi. Card play.
plains, extensively grown in the hills. ing ; gambling ; met. cunning, subtlety.
Dolichos uniflorus. D), catjang, Nat. Ord.
Leguminosa . It is the poorest kind of
pulse, the grain is hard and indigestible. KUMÁRÍ Zurais.f. A girl, a virgin ;
i. q. Kuári.
KUL UŅJÁÍ ŠATH 6.f. Drawing
water ; wages for drawing water. A bad form of
KUMAT ZH3 6. m..
KULUŅJÁUŅÁ GARET V. a. To religion.
cause to draw water out of a well, or
cistern .
KUMÁȚHÍZHoH 6. f. Beating ;anni
hilation :-kumathi karni, v. a. To beat,
KULUŅIŅÁ ਕੁਲੰਜਣਾ a. To to strike ; to annihilate.
draw water out of a well or cistern .
A we und ak er
KUMÁD ਕੁਮਾਦ 8. m.
KUMATT
standing
ਕੁਮੱਤ 8.
Of
f.
a wea k unde rsta nd
A sugar - cane :-a.
}
KUMÁDÍ Juiei8. f. S field , sugar ing
cane Saccharum officinarum , Nat. Ord. KUMÁUŅÁ ZHBZI v. a. To earn,
Graminem ; i. q. Kamád.
to gain; to work, to perform ; i. q. Kamá.
KUMÁÍ ZHET s.f. Earnings, gain ; urá.
work, performance ; i. q. Kamái. (M.) TO
KUMÁWAN ZITET
KUMAID DRE )a. Bay (applied to whither, to fade. Present participle :
KUMAIT Å3 ) horses); dark bay :- kumándá ; Future: kumásán; Past parti.
ciple : kumáná :-bájhon siáná kaur dere
 KUMBAL ( 633 ) KON

páni, walhián kumánián. Except their matter, which the Hindus throw at each
husbands, who can give water to these other at the Holi .
faded creepers.-- Song.

KÚMBAL 3.f. See Kúmal. KUMLÁUNÁ ZHOTEET V. n. Corrupt

ed from the Arabic word Kashmal. To
wither, to fade ; i. 9. Kumláund.
KUMBH ZHS ) s. m. An earthen water
KUMBH & S pot held by a water KUMMÅ ਕੁੱਮਾ ? m. A species of
bearer, in which some pice are thrown
by the bridegroom when entering the KUMMÁ QHTS sea monster.
threshold of his father - in -law's house ;
the sign Aquarius ; an elephant's fore
KUMMAK
KUMMUK Gha Help ;; reinforce
dhaa )? 8.8. f.f.ment.
head : -kumbh dá melá , s . m . A fair Help
held at Hardwar every 18th year.
KUMBHAI ਕੁੰਭਲ s. The cavity
in the earth in which a weaver's treadles KUMMAKAN HE .. f. A help
are placed ; a dungeon .
KUMMAKf ਕੁੱਮਕੀ 3. m. } er

KUMBHÍ ZHOT 8. f. One of the di

KUMBHf ਕੁੰਭੀ visions of hell in
KUMMÁŅU? 8. m. A turtlo, a tor .
whic h the wicked are baked like the KUMM
vessels of a potter or are cooked like the
IŅ DI ) toise ; -1. f.- ját de
KUMMÍN
kummá Khawa n te já Khijar di potré. By
contents of acooking pot :-kumbhí dá caste a turtle, and she pretends to be
meló, 8. m. The sixth year fair at Har grand -daughter of Khawajá Khisar .
dwór. Prov.
KUMETHf ਕੁਮੇਠੀ 8. m . Beating ; anni
KUMMI ZA 8. m. (lit means tortoise .)
hilation ; i.q . Kumáthi ; c. w. karni. An insect which is round- backed like a
tortoise; hence the name. It is a sort of
KUMEȚI GHZ 6.f. Corruption of the lady bird, a kind of insect that attacks to
English word Committee. A Committee. the root of turnips; (Pot.) dust in wheat.
KUMHÁR HOZ s. m . A potter ; a KUMRÍ GHOI .. f. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Qumri. turtled A ove , a
worm with a great many feet that
comes out of the ground in the rainy ringdove.
season ; i. q. Ghamiár.
KUMÓT 25 A worthless son ,
KUMHÁRÍ THIGH 6.f.. A potter's a bastard .
wife or daughter ; i. q. Ghamidri :
The potter's wifepraises herownpots: KÚN
-Prov. used of those who praise their
ġ prep. (M.) Tho sign of the dative
case (as nún) To:-kun kún karná, v. a.
own things. To whine (as a puppy).- Sayad teMullán
kún Khudá bádsháhi na dewe. May God
KUMKUMÁ ZHGIH s. m . Corrupted not give kingship to Sayads and Mulláns.
from the Arabic word Qumqumah. An -Prov.
exceedingly thin bottle made of sealing
wax or lac containing the red colouring KUN S prep. ( K.) Who.

1
 KUN ( 634 ) KUŅDAN

instrument with which elephants are

KÚN TE S. m . A corner .
driven ; a master over men to keep them
in order; (M.) a bullock whose horns
KÚNÁ TET V. n . To speak, to say ; have been turned :-sir te kundá hona,
v. n . lit. To have a kundá (a master or any
8. m . A corner. elder relative) at the head, i. e., one
who controls.
KUNÁHDÁ ZGJET 8. m. ( Pot.) A
A block ; the
worm which is supposed to infest the KUNDÅ ਕੁੰਦਾ 8. m .

teeth and tooth

cause ache ; i. 9. stock of a gun ; a gore ; the wing of a
Ghunándá, Ghunáhdá. bird ; an arm of a paper kite ; a piece
of trousers ; (M.) the socket in the
KUNÁL 275 s. m. An earthen boot of the plough into which the share
fits.
KUNÁLÄ ਕੁਨਾਲਾ s. m. vessel in
K6NÃ ਕੁੰਡਾ s. m. An earthen flat
KUNÁLÍ Zast s , m.) which flour
pan in which curd is coagulated by
is kneaded, an earthen pan or basin :-got confectioners; an earthen or stone vessel
kunálá, s. m . The eating together of in which drugs are bruised with water.
women of the same caste on bringing
home a bride . KUŅDÁÍ Lengt s. f. (M.) A fee

KUNBÁ coat s . m. Kindred, tribe,

paid to the blacksmith for fixing the
staple of the share in the boot of the
· family, caste, brotherhood. plough.

KUŅBHAK 232 8.s. f.. The practice | KUNDAI

KUŅDAL ਕੁੰਦਲ s. m . (M.) The cross
of retaining the breath ; a form of aus bar of a Jandré ( a drag rake) into which
terity practised by Yogis. the teeth are fixed , Also used of the
dandáti.
KUŅCHAR QƏa . m. An elephant.
KUNDAL ਕੁੰਡਲ 8. m. A circle, a curl,
an ear-ring; an iron ring on an ox's
KUND 23 8. m . A spring , a pond, a pool, neck by which he is secured against
a lake, an abyss ; a large earthen vessel thieves ; a circle round the sun or moon .
especially fixed in the manger for
cattle, a manger, a shallowpit or pan KUNDÁLÁ ਕੁੰਡਾਲਾ
in which a sacrificial fire is lighted (as
23 $. m . A large
hawan kund) , a fire altar. earthen pot used for kneading flour in
an earthen pan or basin.
KUND de a. Blunt; slow, obtuse,
ਕੁੰਡਲੀ 6. f.
dull, stupid. KUNDALÍ 2327 A ring, a
curl, a coil ; a horoscope.
KÚND QE 8. in. (K.) A foul or deep
hole in a stream backed by rocks or a KUNDALf ਕੁੰਦਲੀ . $. m. ( K.) A rice
steep bank; (M.) lower land flooded by stack, round in shape made of bundles.
a river.

KUNDÁ 831 S. m . A staple, an iron

KUŅDAN LEE / s. m. Fine gold;—..
staple ; a drag consisting of hooks to ਕੁੰਦਨ ,
fish up things lost in water ; an iron pure, unalloyed.
 KÚŅDAR ( 635 ) KUŅJ

s. KUNGGÍ dat s. f. Rust in wheat,

KÚNDAR GEA 8. f.
f. (M.) A water
(M.) A water
plant, the bulrush which prevails mostly when much rain
KÚŅDAR DE has been followed by cloudy weather.
( Typha augustifolia, T. latifolia, Nat. Ord . See Kunghi.
Typhaceæ ). The leaves are used to make
mats, baskets and string . - The down KUNGGG ਭੰਗੂ S. m. The name of a
on the head is cooked and eaten, and
the head is steeped in oil and fired by very fine, pure composition of a red
colour, made of ámlá, used by women to
boys as a plaything. ornament their foreheads :-kunggú di
a. Το katori, s. f. The small metallic cup full
KUNDÁUŅÁ ਕੁੰਡਾਉਣਾ । • V. of kunggú :—kunggú di kațori páuni, v. n.
KÚNDÁUŅÁ ਕੁੰਡਾਉਣਾ cause to be To throw a cup full of kunggú over one,
a custom in oldtimes practised byHindus.
eaten . They threw such a cup full onthe Rájá
s. m. f. An ignorant on the first day he sat on the throne .)
KUNDH 25
stupid person, one without art or skill,
stupid, ignorant. KUŅGHÍ guit s.f. (M.) The rust. It
attacks wheat, and according to some
KUNDHf ਕੰਢੀ Crooked horned Churál and Masar. All agree that barley
is not attacked by it. The disease
(said of a buffalo.)
is supposed to be caused by a continu
ance of cloudy weather, without wind,
KUŅDÍ get s. f. Beating, the process sun and rain. It occurs chiefly in wheat
of smoothing clothes after washing, the sown late. Sun - shine is the best remedy,
art of calendering cloth;—(M ) The name
and as the west wind disperses the clouds
of a disease of wheat which occurs in it is useful, but in itself it possesses no
Phágan and . Chetar. The ear is twisted virtues. If the disease attacks the crops
up like coils after the grain is formed .
before the grain has formed the ears are
Only a few plants are attacked :-kundi.
To beat and smooth empty ; if after, the grain is small.
karná, V. a .
clothes .
KÚŅH gu pron . Some, any, some
KUŅDÍ ist 8. f. A fish hook; 'an thing, anything, a
KÚŅHU ਕੁੰਹ
iron ring setin a wooden frame, a chain
to fasten a door; a wooden pitchfork . little .

KÚNDÍ
ਕੁੰਡੀ 8. f. A small earthen KÚNÍ 201
KÚNÍ 2016. f. ( M.) An earthen vessel
pan , a flat stone vessel, dim , of Kúņdá, a in which meats, vegetables, &c. are
small stone mortar :---kúndi soţá , s. m. f. boiled and baked ; i.
nd baked; 1. q . Kunni.
A pestle and mortar especially used for
grinding bhang. KUNÍT 2013 s. f. Evil intention ,
V. a. To eat. bad design .
KÚNDNÁ DIET

KUNÍT gats a. Having a bad

KUNGGARÁ ਭੰਗੜਾ a . Able- bodied,
robust, athletic,stout. KUNÍTÁ zatst design.

KUNGGAŽNÁ ZORET v . n. To be
KÚNJ ŜA 3. f. A large ash -coloured
KUNGGURŅÁ LURET shrunk, to or grey water bird like a crane, the
be drawn in . Florican ,
 KUŅI ( 636 ) KUPHAL

KUŅU SA $. m. A corner; an em KUNNÚ do 8. m. A heap, a pile :

broidered work on the four corners of a kunnú láuná, v. n. To heap up , to collect
shawl; the cast skin of a snake, used into a heap
medicinally ; ( Poľ.) a string by which
drawers are drawn round the waist :
-kunj gosá, s. m. A private place, KUNS ZEH s. f. Information ; fault,
defects .
Secret place ; sub rosa :-kunj badalné,
láhuní, v. n. met. To change old clothes
and wear new ones. KÚNT 8. f. A corner, side, direction,

KUŅJÍ Rs.f. A key : —múnh wichch KÚP 74 s. m . A well :–aņdh kúp, s. m.

kunji Žuni, v. n. To speak not ( on Dark well ; hell ; a variety of paper
kite .
account of fear.)

KUŅJKÁ AQI s. m . A cord or strap KUPÁH JUTJYTJ s. f. Corruption of the

on the hinder part of a saddle, by which Sanskrit word Karpás. The cotton plant,
a portmanteau or other article is lashed raw cotton, the raw or undressed produce
on ; ( Poľ.) a wide legged pantaloon : of the Gossypium herbaceum , Nat. Ord.
--kunjke launá, v . a. Tolash a thing on Malvaceæ ; i. q. Kapáh .
behind the saddle.
KUPÁHÁ QYTJ ! 8. m . Cotton cloth ;
a. Made of cotton .
KÚŅJRÁ FFT! m. A hawker of

KUPÁHÍ Z410 Made of

a., s. m .
KUNJRÁ AFTS vegetables, an im
cotton , light green ; a sub - division of
portunate, talkative, shameless person ; Khattris: -kupáhí rang, s. f. Yellow like
i.q. Karúnjsá.
the Kupáh green ; i. q. Kapáhé.

KUNKA ਕੁਣਕਾਂ s . m. Presents ; KUPATT ਕੁਪੱਤ $. m . Infamy, dis

the leavings of food presented to great grace, quarrel, contention :-kupatt karná,
men, given to dependents ; sacred relics ; v . a. To defame, to disgrace .
a kind of sweetmeat made of flour, sugar
and ghee ; i. q. Karáh and Halwa.) $ . m.
KUPATTÁ gust 2 a. Dis .

KUŅKUŅÁ ZERT v. a . To throw a KUPATTÍ Zusts.f. graced,

single grain into the mouth . infamous, quarrelsome, contentious.

a. Soft, tender, mild . KUPATTANZUSE s. m .f. A bad ferry,

KÚNLÁ gost bridge, ford or wharf.

KÚŅMÁR HIS 8. m. A man who KU PATTH ਕੁਪੱਥ . . Unsuitable

commits infanticide. food ; deviation, aberration,

KUPH 06 8. f. Tribe, caste, family,

KUNNAN DE 8. m. Fine gold ; i. q.
brotherhood ; -a. Alike, equal, resembl.
Kundan. ing

KUNNÍ gast s. f. A small earthen

KUPHAL 2605 8. m . Bad fruit ; tha
cooking vessel ; i. 9. Kúni. reward of sin, retribution.
 KÜPHBNÍ ( 637 ) KURAISÉ

ਕੁਫੇਟੀ o.f. Contrariety ; c.w .

KU PEEf aga KUR वह 8. m. The lid of a churn , grief,
paini. vexation , pining, envy ; a sound made to
drive away fowls;-(M .) The sole of a
KUPÍN ZUIE $. f. A strip of cloth plough ( it consists of a log of wood, thick
worn between the legs barely large at one end and narrowing to a point at
enough to conceal the private parts. the other which is shod with an iron
share called phálá ) ; a kind of net fastened
inside a dome- shaped frame of wood . It
KUPIU' ਕੁਪਿਉ 8. m. An unworthy is used in shallow water. The fisherman
father :-putt kuputt hunde han, piu kipiu jams the frame to the bottom of the water
nahin hunde. Sons turn unworthy but and then lets the net fall, and so secures
whatever fish are within the frame ; -kur
fathers do not become so . - Prov.
jáná, v. n. To bend down from ex
cessive dryness.
KUPP ਕੁੱਪ š . m. A stack of chaff :
kupp bannhjá, v. n. To stack chaff. KÚRTÖ 5. m . ( M.) The boot of a
plough .
KUPPÁ Z s. m . 2 A large vessel
KUR
KUPPf made of raw hide gas. f. 1 (M.) A drought, a
ਕੁੱਪੀ . f .
KURÁ Zās. m . S failure of a canal
or jar for holding oil, or ghee ; met. a fat
person ; large glass bottles packed round or of the annual rising of the rivers .
with pilchht.
KÚRÁ JE s. m. Dust raised by sweep
KUPPHAR GO 8. m. (K.) A small
ing , sweepings,dirt,rubbish ; ( M.) a liar :
part of water collected in a hollow. -a. (M.) False, untrue :-kúrá kațak
kúrá katká, s. m. Sweepings, rubbish,
KUPÚT 245 8. m. Corrupted litter : - Sarkár which andher, sádh kúrá
chor sachiar. There is blindness in the
KUPUTT 2415 } from the Sanskrit house of Government , the virtuous one
word Kuputtar. A worthless or un is ( considered ) a liar and a thief a true
man ,-Prov.
worthy son ; a bad or degenerate son ,
an undutiful son : —like lik gási chale KURÁH GOTTs.
like chale kupút, eh tann líke ná s. m. A bad road, an evil
chalen sáir, singh supút. A carriage goes way ; evil doing :-kuráhe jáná, v. n .
on a wheel track and an unworthy son To go in an evil way, to act perversely ;
goes on a line ( adopted by his ances -kuráh karná , v. a. To act contrary to
tors); and then these three do not follow custom :-kuráhe painá, v . n. To fall into
the lines ( adopted by their predecessors evil habits, to go into a bad way.
or ancestors) ,i. e. , & poet, a lion , a worthy
son . - Prov . used to show that an able KURÁHÁ ZOOT s. m. One who errs ,
poet, a lion, a worthy son make improve
ments and do not care to follow the one who is dissolute and unprincipled.
course ( if it bé defective) adopted by
their predecessors or ancestors. KURÁHÍ Zardt s.f. Error, wandering ;
also see Kuráhá .
KUR TE 8. m : A lie, falsehood : = ús
bolna, v . a . To lie :-kúr bole te patthar KURAIS
gdAl s. . A tribe of
tole. To tell a lie, and to weigh stones
( are alike ) .- kúr máran , márna, atáwand, KURAISH JÒA ) Muhammad's caste,
Vin. To lie. a kind of Sayads.
 9
1

KURAISAN ( 638 ) KURBÁN

KURAISAN QƏHE s. Belonging KURÁN 2017 s. m . Corrupted from

KURAISHAN ਕੁਰੈਸ਼ਣ s.f. to the the Arabic word Qurán . The Qurán, the
sacred book of the Muhammadans:
KURAISÍ gaat 8. m. tribe -Kurán te hatth rakkhná, Kurán sir to
utháuna, Kurán uthaund, v. Q. To take
KURAISHÍ damit 8. m. called an oath on the Qurán .
Kurais.
KURAŅDÍ geet S. m . (M.) The
double coil of the snake in which it lies
KUŞAK TE s. f. The clucking of
( Echis carinata ).
a sitting hen ; a clucking hen .

KURANG GÖn s. m. , a. A bone of an

KUŞAKŅÁ TRATT V. n. a. To cluck
animal ; like a heap of bones, a skeleton.
(as a hen ); to crunch , (as salt or sugar
candy between the teeth ). KURANGG ਕੁਰੰਗ.. 8. m. A deer :
-kurangg nainá, a. Having eyes like a
KURÁL Zales
. m . An earthen vessel deer.

used as a bucket ; i. q. Karwal.

KURANGG ਕੁਰੰਗ Of a bad colour.
KURAL ਕੁਰਲs.. m. ( M.) A large fish
hawk found near water . It lives on fishes KÚRÁⓇ JANTE 3. m. pl. False onės.
and wild fowls . The popular story is that
kuralas hunt in couples, one before the KURAR TOR
other. The first flies along the surface a. Withered,
of the water croaking Allah ! Allah ! and bent, twisted .
the fishes which come to the top to see who
the pious person is, are seized by the KURÁÑÁ QURT a. Hard, stiff ; past ,
other bird .
the prime of life.
A relation by
KURAM ZRH s. m.
KURÁŇ PUŅÁ ZUR YET3. m Hard
marriage; the style of address used by
the fathers of a bride and bridegroom ness, stiffness.
towards each other ; the relationship be
tween these parties ; a child's father-in KURAS ਕੁਰਸ s . m . Insipidity ; dis
law : kusam kașáhi, s. f. A dish pre affection, unfriendly feeling ; any medicine
pared to be eaten on occasion of the first
meeting of the parents of a bride and made up as a wafer ; -4. Insipid, having
a bad taste.
bridegroom , and in which other persons
are not allowed to participate ; c. w.
wandná –kusam kupatká changgá ,guándh KUĢATT 3 $. m . * Bitter
kupattá mandá. Better quarrel with ness .
your relations ( by marriage) than your KURATTAN ZESE s.f.
neighbour.- Proy.
KURB ਕੁਰਬ 8. m . Corrupted fron the
KURAMNÍ ZEHET 6. f. The Arabic word Qurb. - Propinquity, rela
tionship ; honour.
mutual relationship of two women whose
children are united to each other by mar
riage,thewife of a Kusam ,achild's KURBÁN Za .. Corruption
mother - in -law . of the Arabic word Qurbán . A sacrifice ;
 KURBÁNÍ ( 639 ) KUŞKURÁUŅÁ

the leather string of a bowiankurbán KÚRIÁ gainn s. m . ( M.) A kind of

, , sarified, to be
devoted :-kurbán karná, v. a . To offer
up a sacrifice :-Id -i-kurbán, 3. f. A
festival observed by Muhammadans on
the 10th of Zilhijj when , in accordance
with Muhammadan belief, animals are
sacrificed in commemoration of Abraham's
attempted sacrifice of Ishmael.
grass ( Pennisetum cenchroides , Nat. Ord .
Gramineæ .) common in many parts
the Punjab plains and reckoned
one of the best of all the wild grasses for
forage, both for cows and horses ; near
Multan its seeds are gathered to be used
as human food .

KURBÁNÍ Zaanst Corruption of the KUĶIÁÑÁ AMET S. m. A liar. '

Arabic word Qurbáni. A sacrifice, a vic
tim :-kurbáni karná, e '. a. To kill an KURÍJ A s. f. Moulting (of birds) :
animal in sacrifice according to Muham -kurijkarni, v. a. To moult (birds)
madan Law : -kurbání deni, v . a . To
sacrifice. -kurij khání, v. n. To come to mature
age.
KURBIN gataos 8. f. ( M.) Tram
pled mud, which has dried hard . KURIKKf ਕੜਿੱਕੀ s. m. A net; entangle
ment, difficulty; power , control: – kuſik
KUŘE ZR intj. ' O girl! O daughter !O ki wichch áuná, v. n. To be caught in a
virgin ! O such a one ! a sound made to net, to fall into a difficulty, to come into
drive away fowls . one's powers.

RURIŅDÍÁ afdelity 8. M. A kind

KU RELyÅ ਕੁਰੇਲਣਾ v. a. To poke, to
feel about with a stick. KURÚNDÍÁ Zasion of venomous
snake; i. q. Karúndio.
KURELNÍ GÖMeis.f
. A fire poker.
KURÍT zats :. f. A bad custom or
KUĶH OF S. m. An enclosure for habit, misconduct.
cattle - kush jáná, t. n. To stoop with
age. KÚRÍYÁ s .. m .
goals (M.) See Kúriá .

KURH Q व 8. m. ( K.) A cattle -shed in

KURK ਕੁਰਕ 4. Corruption of the
jungle.
Arabic word Qurq. Confiscated, attached ,
under a decree of the law courts, forfeited ;
KURINÃ ਕੁਣਾਂ , V. n . To pine, to envy, c. w . hond, karná .
to become emaciated through grief, to
stoop with age. KURKÍ Zapis.f. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Qunqi. Confiscating, attach
KURHÚ Qay S. m. A small ment :-kurki dá parwání s. m . War.
thatched house, a cottage. rant of attachment ; c . v. honi. karni.

KURKUNÃ ਕੁਰਕਣਾਂ v. a. To crunch

KURI afa 8. m. ( K.) A bamboo hook
(as salt or sugarcandy between the
for raking together corn in threshing teeth ).
floor, & c.

KURKURÁUŅÁ QE FITT
aptie KURÍ GET « f. A girl, a daughter, a To cluck ( as a hen) ; to murmur, to
price , virgin. speak angrily.
 KURKURI ( 640 ) KURUND

KURKURÍGagd s.f. A slight pain KURSÍ Zants. f. A chair ; a raised

in the bowels ; c. w. honi. foundation, plinth, a story of a house ; &
generation , genealogy; the eighth heaven,
KÚR KÚR KARNÁ ga ga za or, according to some the ninth ; the
throne of God (according to Muhammadan
V. a . To call a puppy .
belief) :-kursi námá, s. m. A genealo
gical table or tree ; genealogy kursi
KURL ਕੁਰਲ , m. The name of a nashin, s. m . One entitled to aseat in a
bird . Darbár, or to the honour of a chair ; i. g.
Kursi .

KURLÁ $. m. KURSÚ FE s. m. A male nightingale

ਕੁਰਲਾ Rinsing the
mouth, gargling (this term is used .
generally by the Sikhs.)
KURTÁ 2051 A loose gar.
KURLÁȚ 200572 6. m. A shriek , a KURTÅ ਕੁੜਤਾਂ } ment like a shirt,
cry , lamentation, the voice of weeping.
reaching to the hips or knees, and worn
To over the trowsers,a kind of tunic, a waist
KURLAUMÅ ਕੁਰਲਾਉਣਾ । coat, jacket.
KURLÄwAN ਕੁਰਲਾਵਨ } weep, to
$. (M.)
KURTAMÁN 255H1
shriek, to cry out, especially used of the
KURTAMMÅ ਕੁਰਤੱਮਾ The colo
cry of the Kúnj.
KURTUMÁN 0051 cynth gourd
KURLÍ 3.f. Rinsing the
COM
(Circumiscolocynthis, Citrullus colocynthis,
KURLÚ ZOM } 8. m. s mouth , gar Nat. Ord. Cucurbitacese ), a favourite
medicine for horses :- kurtumen di kár
gling.
desan dá sohnán amlán de kharáb.
Like a colocynth , beautiful to look at,
KURMÁCHÁRÍ Zahraid ad. but evil in deeds :-Prov; i. q. Tummán..
After

the manner of relations by marriage, KURTÁNÁN 20318i 6.

. m. ( M.) See
according to the usages or castoms of Kutánán.
such relationship.
KUⓇTÍ QE312 6.f. A kind of waist
KURMÁÍ ZRHET s.f. Betrothment :
kurmái honi, v. n. To be betrothed : KURTf ਕੁਰਤੀ ) coat or overshirt or
kurmái karné, v. ą . To betroth .
short gown for women reaching to the
hips or knees ; a coat, a jacket worn by
KUⓇMATT grH3 6. M. Relationship,
men ; a man's coat:-iál kurti, . f. lit.
marriage. Red jacket ; a British regiment.

KURNÁ 703 v.m. To pine ,to bộ KURÚ KURÚ agai s. 7. Calling of

emaciated ; to stoop with age. a colt ; c. w. kärna .

KURS OCH 6. m. Any medicine made KURUND ਕਰੰਡ $. m. Corandum stone;

up as a wafer ; a chair ; a Chinese or a kind of herb ( Chenopodium murale,
Thibetan silver coin about equal in Nat. Ord. Salsolaceae ) which grows
value to the fourth part of a rupee . mostly on the banks of puddles.
 KURUNDIA ( 641 ) KUSATTÍ

KURÓNDIA again $. m. A kind of KUSAL

THCS 8. m. Corrupted
venomous snake, applied usually to the KUSHAL ਕੁਸ਼ਲ from the Sanskrit
Bungarus fasciatus and B. coereleus, but
also to the Echis carinita ; 1.q. Karúndia. word Kaushal. Prosperity, health, peace,
welfare.
KURÚP 994 a. Ill- formed , ill.
shaped, ugly.
KUSÁL ZATS a. Corrupted from the
Persian word Kushhál. Glad, well off, in
easy circumstances, blessed.
KURWÁ QUEI a., 8. f. (M.) Belonging
to wells (generally used of a country ; or KUSÁMAD ZAHE s . f. Corruption
of sailábá lands left uncultivated owing to of the Persian word Khushomad . Flat
failure of the Indus inundation :-kurwa tery ; i. q. Khushámad .
mulk , s. m. A country in which culti.
vation from wells only is feasible. KUSAMOAN ਕੁਮਦਣ s. f. )
A flat
KUS ZA s.f. The vulva :—kus marduni,
KUSÁMADÍ ZAHI
terer, sycophant 1.q. Khusdmadi.
márni, v. a. n. Language of low abuse; i.q.
Ghúsi.
KUSAN GUES V. n. ( M.) To be killed ,

KUS ZA / 5.f. Corrupted from the KUSÁNGÁ gtight ad. (M.) Not near,
KUSÁ ZAS Sanskrit word Kusha.
not accessible, at a distance, opposed to
See Kusha. Sángá :-sánge di bakkrí, kusange df
manjh . A goat near at hand ( equals ) .
buffalo at a distance. - Prov. À bird ' in
KUSÁBÁ garat s. m . A handkerchief the hand is worth two in the bush.
worn round the head, chiefly by women. Bad company.
KUSANGG ਕੁਸੰਗ S. m .

KUSÁD ਕZੁAਸTਾEਦ ? a. Corrupted from A bad com

KUSÁDÁ ZHET, the Persian word
KUSAŅGÍ Qiaft S. m.

panion.
Kushadah . Wide, expanded, open, ample,
spacious. KUSÄTH ਕੁਸਾਥ 8. m. Evil association ,
bad company
KUSAGG ਕੁਸੱਗ 8. m. Want of agree
ment, want of harmony, incongruity. KUSÁTHAN ZEE s. f.) A bad
KUSÁTHÍ ਕੁਸਾਥੀ 8. m . 3
KUSAK CHA 8. m.
A heap, a collec companion .
tion, a stack :-kusak launá, v. n. To
gather into a heap :-kusak lagg járá, KUSATT ਕੁਸੱਤ . S. m. Falsehood , un
laggná, v. n. To heap.
righteousness, fraud, cheating.
KUSAKAL ZH2O5 a. Ugly, de- KUSATTAN ZÁBE 8. f. An unright
KUSHAKAL ZH2E5 formed, ill- KUSATTÍ ZABI eous person ,
8. m,

shaped . a sinner, a deceiver .

 KUSHÁ ( 642 ) KUTAL

KUSHÁ रमा S. f. A kind of grass KUSTÍ

KUSTÍ ZABI 15.f. Boxing, wresti

(Poa. cynosuroides, Eragrostis cynosuroides, KUSHTÍ Zasi Sing, fighting:

Nat . Ord. Gramines ), sacred grass. It is
esteemed holy, is strewed upon the altar A boxer, a wrestler.
kushtibáj, s . m.
or held by the Brahmins in their hands
KUSUÁD ZANITE a . Insipid, distaste
whilst repeating their formulæ . It is
also given at bathing places to pilgrims. ful.

KUSHÁŅDÞÁ Zgiert ? 8. A KUSUBH 298 a . Unlucky, unfortun

ate, inauspicious, disagreeable.
KUSHANGRÁ ZAR ) male night
ingale; i. q. Kussú. KUSUHŅÁ ZHJET)
a. Ugly
KUSUHNÁ ZHUESTS
KUSÍ ZA 8. m. ( M.) A mattock ;
i. q. Kulu. KUSUMBH ਕਸੰਭ 8. m. Saiflower,

KUSUMBHÁ 289 Carthamus

KUSÍL QUIS Of a bad disposition ,
KUSUMH ਕੁਸੁਮ tinctoria , Nat.
ill -natured ; shameless :--kusiltai, s . f. A
bad disposition , ill -nature; shamelessness. Ord. Composite . The oil is used medi.
cinally. The seeds are laxative, the
KUSKAŅÁ THAT v. n. To speak , flowers are used in jaundice. The petals
contain carthamic acid , which forms
to utter a word. rouge when mixed with talc, and mixed
with carbonate of soda , card rouge which
KUSSO ZA $. f. A strumpet, a is colourless till applied to the skin.
The petals are used as a rose coloured
woman who has illicit intercourse with dye and to adulterate saffron ; i. 9.
men ( a low abusive term .) Kasumbhá, Kasuņbhá..
KUSSÚ a 3. m. One who holds com KUSÚT ਕਸੂਤੇ ? S. m. Want of

merce with strumpets (an abuse .) KUSÚTAR 205 arrangement, dis

order.
KUST S. m. Corrupted
ਕੁਸਟ ? KUSÚTÁ 2951 Unarranged, out of
KUSHT JAT
ਕੁਸ਼ਟ S from the Sanskrit order.
word Kushth. Leprosy.
KUT 3 s. f. (K.) Jungle land sowa
occasionally.
KUSTÁ ZABI a., s. m. Corruption
KUSHTÁ JA3 ! S of the Persian word KÚT 33 8. f. Food, aliment, subsis.
Kushtah. Killed, slain ; weak ; oxidised tence, livelihood .

metal, calx, a preparation generally of KUȚÁÍ Zarets

. f. Beating ; the thresh
used as a medicine, e.g. , kusté jist , kushtá ing of the ears of makki and jawár ; wages
tánbá. for beating

KUTAL ਕਟਲ .U . Corrupted from the

KUSȚAN . ZAZE
s . f. A leper. Sanskrit word Kutil. Crooked , bent,
KUSHȚAN ZARE perverse ; dishonest ; cruel; worthless.
 KUȚALTÁ ( 643 ) KUIT

KUȚALTÁ 220537 8. f. Corrupted KUTELÍ 23.1 s. f. The name of

from the Sanskrit word Kutiltá. Per a female camel up to 7 or 8 years old .
versity , wickedness, badness ; cruelty ;
sin .
KUȚHÁLÍ 2007 s. f. A goldsmith's
8. m . crucible or small nest like vessel :
KUTAMB ਕੁਟੰਬ Corrupted
-kuțháló gální, v. a . To melt metal
KUȚAŅB ada ) from the Sanskrit in a crucible ; met. to destroy utterly :
-kuthálí páuni, v . n . To put into a
word Kutumb. Family , relations, kind crucible :--kuthali pai nikalná, v. n .
red, connections, kith and kin , tribe : be found pure, to be tried or examined,
-kutambuílá, s. m . One who has a large
to pass through the furnace, to be
family .
experienced.
KUȚAN 26 v. a . (M.) To beat, to
KÚTf gsts.f. A box of grapes.
pound :-machchhi rahi daryá te rann
mirchán kutte. The fish is still in the KUTKÁ 2321 s. m. A short stick
river, and the woman is pounding chillies
( to eat with it).— Prov. She is counting with which bhang is triturated .
her chickens before they are hatched .
KUȚKÍ eas.f. A gnat ; the name
KUȚÁNÁŇ geldi 8. m. (M.) A sweep
of a plant ( Panicum miliare, Nat. Ord .
er , a sweeper who has become a Muham Graminea ) used medicinally ; helle
madan :-lote wichch dánen , te kudin bore.
kutáne. When grain is in the loțá the
Kutanáns leap for joy . — Prov. ; i. q. KUTKI 23f ad . ( K.) Whither ; i.g.
Kurtánán .
Koki.
KUȚANPUŅÁ ZZEYTT s. m. Baw
dry, pimping KUȚNÁ ਕੁਟਣਾ 8. m. A procurer , a
KUTÁR 0517 8. m. The state of being bawd .

out of time, or out of beat. KUTNÁNÚN Zero n. ( M.) To

KUTÁR thresh with a flail or stick ( lit. to beat).

ਕੁਤਾਰ 8. m. One who

KUTÁRÁ 03 ' ) beats, sings or | KUTNf ਕੁਟਣੀ .. f. A procuress, a

female bawd.
plays out of time.

KUTARŅÁ Zdet To cut with KUTRÄUNÃ ਕੁਤਰਾਉਂਣਾ v.a. To cause

v. a.
the teeth , to gnaw . to cut with a scythe, to cause to cut
with the teeth ; to chop up into little
KUȚÁUŅÁ ZEIBET v. a. To cause bits.

to beat , to cause to be beaten : -- chuttar KUTŘÍ 551 s.f. An insect like a

or chittar kuțáune, kutſue, v. a. n. See in
Chuttar Chittas. gnat ; a bitch .

KUTELA ZA 8. m. (M.) A camel KUȚT DE s.f.m. A beating ; a coarse

up to six years old. The first year is alloyed metal; i. q. Kuth :-kutt khání,
divided into three parts, the last five are paini, v. n. To be beaten :-kutt phát,
when the camel is called Kutelá .
s.f. Beating and bruising .
 KUTTÅ ( 644 ) LAB

KUTTÁ : m.
ਕੁੱਤਾ $. A dog ; a wooden KUȚUMBÍ gerai $. m. One who
stopper used to stop the chahakkli of the
KUȚUMMÍ A S has a large family,
Persian wheel ; met. a slave, a wicked
person , a bastard ; the spring of a gun . i. q. Kutambi.
lock :-kutte khassi, s. f. Menial service :
- kutte dá magj kháná, v. n. lit. To eat a
dog's brain ; to jabber away (barkinces. KUTÚNGGRÁ O 17
dio the death ofa dog;to die a miserable KUTÚNGGRÍ JE o. f. A
or disgraceful death : -halká kuttá, halkáyá | KUTÚRÁ
kutta , s. m . A mad dog :-kutta mutár, aga
s.m. ( Pot .) A mushroom ; i.q. Padå | KATÚRÍ ਕੁਤੂਰੀ 8. f.
bahera : - Kutta ráj bahálíye chakki chattan
pup py ; i. q . Katúrd .
já. If a dog is set on a throne he goes off
to lick the handmill. -Prov . used to
show that if a low person obtains a high KUȚUNPUŅÁ STEYET 6. m . Bawd
position , he acts meanly .
ry ; i . q . Kuțarpuná.
KUTTAK 052 8. f. See Kutká.
KUTWÁL 8. m. See
ਕੁਤੇਵਾਲ
KUȚTH 5 5.f. The name of a medicine , KUȚWÁL Kotwal; ( M.) a
ਕੁਟਵਾਲ
( Aucklandia, costus, Nat. Ord . Composite .)
À bitter aromatic tonic used in fever, village servant whose duties are to ren .
formerly used in Europe, not now : called der general services to the community ;
also putchuk root, and kust-talakh. he executes summonses, looks after
strangers, and generally carries out the
KUTTHÁ ਕੁੱਠਾ a. Killed (an animal as lambardár's orders. He is paid by a
share of the crop at harvest.
prescribed by the Muhammadan law ,
a contemptuous term used by Sikhs ) ; KUTWÁLÍ 23 s. f. The chief
c. . khácả.
police station in a town ; i. q. Kotwáli.
KUTTENÃ ਕੁੱਠਣਾ V. a. To kill, to be
killed.
KUTYÁ 724 6. f. A cottage, a hut.

KUTTf 3t 5.f. A bitch ; an abuse for

KUwf ਕੁਵੀ 8. m. ( K.) A small dove.
a bad woman .

KUȚTNÁ ਕੁੱਟਣਾ v. a. To beat,to strike ;

to pound in a mortar ; to thresh with a L.
flail ; to whip, to punish , to chastise ; to
beat one's breasts.

LÁ 51 s. m. ( K.) A pass in Tibetan .

KUTTPUNÁ ZBYTT 8. m. Doggish

ness, caninity, meanness.

LAB 58 s. m. The lip ; saliva, spit
KUȚUMB al 8. m. Family , rela tle ; the portion of moustache below
the nose :-lab laber, 8. m : See Lág laber:
KUTUMU ZTH ) tion , tribe, kin ; i.q. -lab láuná, v. a. lit. To apply the lip;
to apply saliva :-lab laina , laban laigi.
Kutamh.
 1
LABANA ( 645 ) LABKAN

đị, v. a. To shave or clip the mou

stache :-labé lab, a. Brimful, full to LABBH LAIŅÁ 5 3 ) t'. a.

the top, running over :-lab chat, s. m. LABBHŅÁ ਲੱਭਣਾ To seek ,

f. lit. A lick -spittle a mean , sordid
low person . to search for ; to get, to acquire, to ob
LABÁŅÁ METTET S. tain ; to be obtained, to be acquired, to be
m. An earth get ; to come to hand.
cricket with formidable jaws that bites
Beverely ; the name of a tribe generally LABBHAT 0533. f. Gain , advant
professing the Sikh religion who appear age ; acquisition.
to have been settled in the South West
ern Panjab by Diwan Sawan Mal .
Those owning land hold deeds of grant LABEDÅ ਲਬੇਦਾ 8. m. A whip lash
from the Diwan . Their principal occu- consisting of several thongs, a mass of
pation is rope -making. Some have be halwd, thick khir.
come rich , and lond money and trade ; a
few cultivate land . Hindus of Souih LABER ਲਬੇਰ A shrub ( Desmo
8. m.

Western Panjab do not associate with

them for fear of the Muhammadans , who dium tiliæfolium , Nat. Ord . Legumin.
object to the Labánás, because they eat osæ ) found abundantly in many places
wild pig . The original home of thistribe It is eaten by cattle,
on all the rivers.
is in the Amritsar, Lahore and Jullundhur the twigsare used for tying loads to.
divisions. A few only have settled in the gether. The tough bark is used in
South Western Panjab. There are more making paper and textile materials.
of them in the Muzaffargarh district The leaves appear to be the shál parys
than in all the other districts of the of the Bazárs.
Multan and Derajat divisions. LABERÁ ਲਬੇਰਾ Yielding milk ,
LABAR F a. (M.) Lazy :-labas
in milk ; i. q. Lawerá .
gatta, a., 8.- M. Fat , stout, strong; a
lubberly fellow (used in derision) : LABERÍ da.,s. f. Giving milk, a
labar sabar, 8. m . Everything eatable ,
whatever comes to hand in the eating milch cow , or buffalo ; i. q. Laweri.
line ; falsehood .
LABARN a 6.f. Trick, deceit,
LABERNÁ RET To pollute,
0. a .

falsehood , knavery. to defile, to make filthy, to besmear.

LABARNÍ gant a , 6. m. False,, LÁBH 5g 8. m. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Lobh. Advantage, gain ,
dishonest ; a liar, a cheat. profit, benefit, acquisition .
LABB as om . Corrapted from LABHAN 295 v. n. (M. ) To be ob
LABBHMS ROAD the
Lobh. Covetousness ; 1. q. Lobh.
Sanskrit word tained, to be found.
LABHÁÚ MSI® 3. m. One who seeks or
LABHAN Cor
ਲੋਭਣ *.s.f.f. searches, onewho procures or brings to
hand ; -a. Procurable, obtainable.
LABBHAy ਲੱਭਣ . f. rupted from
LABBE ਲੱਥੀ 8. m. the Sans- LABHÁUŅÁ Mgiga 0. a. To cause
LABBHÍ krit word to be obtained, to bring to hand, to
ਲੱਭੀ 3. m.
search for.
Lobht. ovetous, greedy, grasping; LABKAN 35807 v. a.
1.g. Lobhi. (M.) To liok .
 LABLABI ( 646 ) LACHHO LACHAU

LABLABf 50 . f. The trigger LACHCHHÁ ਲੱਛਾ Several

of a gun. skeins, of cotton joined together ; a large
skein of silk gold or silver thread,
LABRÁ KEFI s. m . A liar, a tattler, twine, or similar substance.
a talkative person .
LACHCHHAIŅA 8. m. Corrupt
LABRAN 507 3.m. Trick, deceit,
ed from the Sanskrit word Lakshan. A
falsehood , knavery . sign, mark, or feature, by which a thing
is described, a characteristio, habit, way,
LÁCHÁ GI s. f. A khes or covering conduct, behaviour ; manner .
sheet with a woven border of red silk .
LACHCHHMÍ tits. f. Corrupted
LACHAIN ਚੈਨ s. m. A class of
from the Sanskrit word Lakshmi. The
labourers in the Lahore distriet. They name of the goddess of good fortune and
resemble the Adhjogid but are somewhat beauty. Identified with the Sri of the
lower in position . later mythology and wife of Vishnu.
According to the legend in the Ramayana
LACHAK o s. f. Springiness, ( 1.45,40-43) she like the Venus of the
West) sprang from the Sea foam when
elasticity, the spring of anything the Ocean was charned for Amritá ; she
elastic ; falsehood, coquetry ; walking is called Padma, because she holds a
affectedly : -lachakdár, a. Elastic, flexi lotus, or because according to one legend
ble , springy
she appeared at the creation floating on
LACHÁKÁ the waters on the petals of that flower.
OQI s. m. The spring Kámdá from the Sanskrit Kamada, because
of an elastic stick , giving under pressure ; she gives what is desired . Thename Sri
is supposed to be identical with the Ceres
coquetry, affected manner and gait ;
c. . khácả, márma . of Roman mythology ; wealth , riches,
prosperity; a polite term for a girl, or a
LACHAKŅÁ SUOT v.n. To spring; daughter, or daughter- in -law :-lachchhmi
di pújá , s. f. The Hindu worship of
to yield to pressure , to give under a Lachchhmi on the Dewalinight :-lachchh
load ; to become thin and weak ; to mi ghar wichch duri, v. n . To prosper , to
walk and move coquettishly . thrive; to have a run of good luck ; i. q.
Lakhmi.
LACHÁR 61 a .
Corrupted from
LACHCHHO s . f. Wealth , riches ;;
the Persian word Náchár, Láchár. Help
less, straitened ,withoutremedy, reduced a term applied to a female monkey, met.
to extremity .
applied to a woman :-lachchho bándri,
8. f. A female monkey ; met, a term
LACHÁRÍ words. f. Corruption of applied to a woman .

the Persian word Náchåri, Láchárí.

Helplessness, remedilessness,straits, des- LACHCHU KE 8. m. Profits, gain,
titution ; the name of a musical mode.
advantage ; coveteonëness.
LACHCH Mem . See Lachchat.
LACHHÚ LACHHÚ & s.f. Im
LÁCHCHÁ atat S. m. A silk chadar patience, cleverness, childishness ; trick,
deception ; doing anything oleverly but
or shawl; 1. q. Lácha . secretly ; c. w. karná .
 LAOHI
( 647 ) LADDA

LÁCHÍ ve s. f. Cardamoms. Various LADÁÍ SETZT8. f. Loading; wages

species of Amomum , Elettaria and for loading.
Renealmia , plants of the Nat. Ord .
Zingiberaceæ furnish the Cardamoms of LADAN 5 v. a. n. (M.) To pack
the shops. Elattaria Ca rdamomum is the
Card
up, to load, and hence to depart, to go
source of Malabar amoms : -lachi
dáná, s. m . Cardamom seed ; a comfit La dan, wh
away conuse
is en jugdateindth an seactofive
ase sen to ver b.
load,
made with cardamom seed :-chhoți láchí, Present
s. f. Small white cardamoms with black participle : ladenda;con Future :
seeds, these are commonly chewed , ladesen
the of ttopartdep
sán;sePas icip
art,
le : it jugate
ladisia. Whe n ind
waddi or motři léchi, s. f. Used in cooking as a neuter verb . Present participle :
and for arak or medicinally, but not eaten . laddá ; Future ladsán ; Past participle :
LACHKÁ 360 s . m. The spring ladia.
of a bow when relaxed, ; yielding to LADAN 236 s. m. ( Poľ.) A stick
pressure, giving undera load ; coquetry,
affectation ; c. w. kháná, márná. fastened so the necks of cattle to keep
LACHKÁUŅÁ KURIQET them from running away ; i. q. Daha,
V. a. To Dahia .
canse to spring, to cause to give , to press LÁDARÁ MIEJI 6. m. A plant ( Del
down.
LACHLACHÁ 500 a. phinium bunonianum , Nat. Ord. Ranuncu .
elastic .
Springy, laceæ ), common in parts of the Punjab
Himalaya. On the Chenab, Ravi and
LACHÚ ME ? Sutlej , it is prized for its strong scent
S. m .
A plant ( Rheum of musk, is offered to the deotá in
LÁCHÚ TISTE Emodi, R. Moorcrofti
temples, and worn in the cap.
R.
anum , Po Sp ic iforme ; Rhubarb , Nat.
Ord . lygonacere,) In some parts
weronee who assists
LAtoDbeÁÚloaded One who canses
S. m.
in loading ;
,
of the hills,no portion of these plants -a . Fit for carrying a load (an ass , ox,
is used , but in most the stalks are eaten , horse, mule . ) favourable to loading.
either boiled with water or pounded and
mixed
Hazára with ied leaves pepper
the drsaltand are bo,iledand
witinh
LADÁUŅÁ seigar
v . a. To cause
water and eaten with meat. The offici
nal Ribás of the drug -sellers consists of to be loaded ; to cause to be freighted.
the driedstalks from Kábul. The rootis LADÁUŅÁ STRATv. a.
called Reund chini. To cause
to use
LÁD caresses, blandishments, sauci.
Sie s. f. That which is loaded, ness ; used only with lád .
load , burthen , lading. LÁDÁWÁ Glert . m. A deed or act
LÁD US 8. m.
Lo
ve,affe foction , nd of relinquishment, a withdrawla of claim ,
ling, endearment, indulgence :-lád ladá- a thefo
deted
tha inge .a claim, or admitting
rereisgonon
uná, v. a. To cause to show love , to
allowin to take liberties, to fondle, to caress, LADD
to dulge, to play with a child . ਲੱਦ s. m . A load , abur
LADAHIRÁ meluat
A 8. m . den for a horse, ass,
LADAHIRÁ Efuri ) horse's anus. mule taken on hire :-ladd jáná, v. n.
To depart this life, to die.
 LADDHA ( 648 ) LÁG

tiratté chaur. A woman who smokes

LADDHÁ I s. m . A term applied to tobacco, a ruler who takes bribes, a son
a monkey ; met. applied to a man whose who has been brought up indulgently, all
appearance or habits resemble those of a three are wholly bad.-Prov.
monkey .
LADNÍÁN OSEstnism . One who
LADDHNA लॅपटा 0. n. a. To be
keeps pack cattle.
found, to cometo hand ; to search for, to
seek. LAD0 ਲਾਡੋ : . f . A daughter that is
LÁDDÍ greit a. Used in carrying much caressed and indulged, a darling
daughter ; a woman's name.
loads, trained for carrying beasts of
burden .
LÄDU E
ਲਾਉ .. m . Love, fondling; i.g.
LADDDA ਲੱਦਣਾ V. a. n. To load , to
Lád.
lade ; to depart (this life ), to die :
To pick up and LÁDO a. See Láddi.
laddrá patthná, v. n . SE a.
load.

LADDU SE $. m. A load, a burden ; LADÚRÍ sed A tall shrub

an animal that carries a full load ; a pa (Nyctanthes arbor tristis, Nat. Ord . Jasmi:
tient laborious man . nes ) which grows wild in the Siwalik
tract up to the Chenab, and is occasion
LApp6 ਲੱਡੂ $. m. A sweetmeat con ally cultivated in the plains. The wood
is only used for fuel ; the flowers give a
sisting of meal of chaná, múng, ghi and
transient yellow dye.
sugar made up into balls ; also balls
of meal of múngi mixed with salt, fried
in ghi; balls of meals of chand mixed LÁF E s. f. Boasting, bragging ; 6.2 .
with salt and spices fried in oil : :-mar mární.
de laddú phoşne. Prov. the nearest
equivalent of which in the English lang LAG V s . f. A vowel point, a diacri
uage is building of castles in the air.
tical mark ( in Gurmukhi as lagmátar) ;
LÁDH 14 s. f. Trace, mark, token ; prep . To, till, opposite to, over, against,
intimation , intelligence conveyed by as far as:-lag bhag, a . ad . Approxi.
bome mark or sound ; search, inquiry, mate, approximately,about, nearly equal,
about of the same size.
investigation.
LÁDHÁ BY a. Obtained, found.
LÁG 25 s. f. Influence , contact, un
LADIKKÁ ਲਡਿੱਕਾ S. m. A child favourable effect of water, or other natural
force ; force, collision , overthrow ; enmity,
LADIKKÍ ਲਡਿੱਕੀ s. f. that is animosity, ill- feeling ; improper connec
over indulged, a spoiled child. tion, intercourse; love, affection ; . s .
The fees given to various functionaries at
ਲਾਡਲਾ m. Dear , weddings, perquisites ; bad colonr or
LÁDLÁ
thing ; mixed with a good colour or
LÁDULÁ 51305 m . beloved , thing, a stain, ;-(M .) A disease of
cattle which occurs in the rains and is
LÁDLÍ ਲਾਡਲੀ f. darling :
attributed to the use of river water, or
man piude ladlá , s. m. The parent's pet or the eating of grass that has grown in
:-rann tamákú chhikkni, rájá stagnant river water. The disease is
spoiled child :
rishwat khor; puttar je pálíye ládlá, tinon not generally fatal. The symptoms are
 LÅGÁ ( 649 ) LAGGÁ

cough , swelling of the neck , purging, to :-jánloi ján ko lagan hai, wohi uská Rám .
loss of appetite. The disease lasts a To whom a person is attached that is his
couple of months till if buffaloes they get Lord ( Rám ).
khán grass wet with dew, and if other
cattle juwár stalks;prep- . Near, nigh : LAGAR BUIF s. m. A kind of hawk
lág lág, prep. All along by, parallel to:
be lág, be lággá, a. , ad . Separate ; mutual , used in hunting, smaller than the báj.
impartial; indifferent, unconcerned ; un
mixed, pure, fresh, sincere; impartially, LAGAR KUJ s. f. Tender shoots of
fairly :-lág bájí, s. f. Animosity, ill
feelings :- lágdar, s. m. (M.) One in trees, especially of the ber tree : -lagar
pursuit of a thing, a seeker, a purchaser; warga, wargi, wángún ,a . , ad. Like lagar;
à general name for the kamíns, or artisans handsome, of tall stature, but not fat .
who supply the wants of the agricul
tural classes :-bárhán kharbáje, terleán LÁGAŘ GIJJR a.
melons thirteen Closely , near :
lágdár.
purchasers . — Prov: -lág laber, s. m . f. lágar bhogar, s. m. lit. One's near relatives;
Leavings, remains, remainder :-lág lapet, met. one's distant relations.
s. f. Partiality, one sidedness ; deceit :
-lágmá, s. f. With -holding fees from LÁGAT SIJIS s. f. Whatever is expend.
Brahmans and others at weddings :- lág
márú, S. m. One who withholds the ed in an enterprise, outlay, price, cost,
cost price :-lágat baithrí, lagduri, v. n .
usual fees at a wedding or funeral.
To cost.
uÃGÅ ਲਾਗਾ a . Neighbouring, close,
LAGÁTÁR BUT313 ad. Successive .
closely ; s. m. (M.) Transit duties .
ly, continuously, without cessation , unin .
LAGÁM JIH s. f. A bridle bit, terruptedly, constantly.

a bridle -lagám dená, v. n. To put on LAGÁU Gangs

8.. m. Approach , ac
a bridle ; to curb, to control .
cess , influence ; connection . See Lág.
LAGAN BUIU s. m. One of the twelve
LAGÁUŅÁ DOMAI a. Caus. of
unequal parts, into which in Hindu as
trology the day (24 hours ) is divided, Laggná. See Laggna.
the point of the ecliptic which at a given
time is upon the meridian or at the LAGÁUT SON @ s. f. Approach,
horizon ; the sun's entrance into a sign of
access, influence, unchaste love, impro
the Zodiac ; the moment of the sun's per intercourse .
entrance into a Zodiacal sign ; a present
( clothes and money ) sent by a bride's Setting
LAGE LAGE and ad.
father to the house of the bridegroom
with the sáhe chitthí (a letter in Sanskrit up a dog on another dog.
T addressed by the father or other near
relatives of the bride to the father or
other near relatives of the bridegroom LÁGGÁ 251 am 8. m. Chafing, galling,
fixing the date of the marriage ); a cop rubbing off the skin ; expenditure ; un
per basin . looked for expense. Also see Lágá.
LAGAN BUIT ) s . f. Love, desire, LAGGÁ us at a . Applied ( Past parti

LAGAN GJEŚ affection, attach ciple of Lagáund) :-lagga baddha, 8. m.

An attendant, an adherent, a dependent,
ment ; thought, purpose :-lagan laggni, a retainer :-laggá lagáid, s. m . What
0. n. To be in love with, to be attached
 LÁGGAN
ever is applied or expended in an under
taking laggá hoiá , a. Trained , accus
tomed ( a house).
LÁGGAN STATE s.f. ( Fem . of Lággi.)
A female attendant and receiver of fees
at weddings.
LÁGGAR rata A shoot,
sprout, a sucker, a tender branch ;
Lagar.
LÁGGAR JSTJE Newly calved
a.
(a cow or buffalo); sticky , greasy , adher
ing tothe sides of a vessel (oil, ghee and
honey ).
LÁGGE Tə prep. Near, nigh, by.
LAGGí ਲੱਗੀ A functionary at
S. m .
8 marriage who is entitled to fees ;
Brahmans, barbers, and water -bearers are
called Lággi :-lággi joggi, s. m. Menials
who are entitled to receive
perquisites.
LAGG JÁŅÁ SA ATET) v. n. To
LAGGyÅ ਲੱਗਣਾ s be applied,
to be plastered ; to touch, to come in cont
act with ; to join, to adjoin, to be connec
ted, to be attached, to belong to, to bear
a relation ; to stick or adhere to ; to be
appended to, to be filed with ; to reach ,
to come up to ; to suit, to fit with ; to
seem, to appear ; to cost, to be spent ; to
come, to happen ,to befall, to be engaged ;
to strike or hit ball
thing :-achchhá laggná , 0.
with, to suit, to be pleased with
taggá! Well hit! —achchoe tháp Laggá, p. 3.
To be used, to be made use of :-agg
laggni, v. n. To set on fire, to enrage :
-akkh laggvi, v. n. To be shut or closed
(eye), to sleep :-ákkhe laggná , v. a. To
obey: -asháb laggzá, o. n. To be arranged,
to be put in order :-aurat nún laggná,
To have sexual intercourse with :
0. a .
-bhag laggod, o. n. To affect, to pro
duce an effect, toprosper :-bajár laggná,
To be displayed, to be exposed on
( 650 ) LÁGO
view; —bajár lagáuná, v . To display,
to expose on view ;-bútá lagáuná, c.a. To
fix, to root, to plant a tree ; to cause to be
betrothed or married :-bútá laggná, n. .
To take root, to be rooted , to be fixed ; to
have a son; to be married :—dál laggni, v. n.
to be burnt, to be scorched (pulse in a pot
over fire) : -darwajjá laggna, t. n. To be
shut or closed a door ) : dil nún
gall laggni, v. n. To move, to melt, to
touch (heart): -duálaggní, v . n. To be
operative, to have effect (medicine) : —dá
wichch laggná, v. To lie in ambush,
to way -lay : hur lagg jáné, laggné,
V. n . To be injured or harmed (wood by
To be
worms) jaháj laggná, 72 .
moored or at anchor ; to be successful in
any business :-lik laggri, 0. n. To be
accnsed ;-jí laggná, v. n . To give one's
mind to, to pay attention ; to be attached
to, to fall in love with :-kahan lagund,
V.n. To begin, or commence to say :
-kamm nún laggná, v. n . To be en
gaged, to be employed: -khattá laggné,
V. n .To taste, to relish :-mål lagg jána,
lagganá, v . n. To be sold or disposedof
(goods) : -- mirchán laggnián, v. n . To
fees or
burn, to smart ; met. to be very angry,to
be much excited non laggná, t. .
To be accused falsely :-pálá laggné, v. 1.
To feel or perceive cold :-phal phull
laggná, v. n . To flower and fruit phal
laggnd, lagg járá, u. n. To be spoilt, to
come out (fruit) :-pitth laggni, v. n . To
be galled, to be chaffed the back of an
animal :-upayya laggná, v. n.
To be
invested or ſaid out at interest (money ):
To be
-sák laggvá, kuchh laggná, v. a .
related to, to have relations with :
-ţikas laggui, v. n. To be imposed or
levied (tax) :-laggi aur te kheti chaus.
When drought comes, cultivation is
or other
a. To fit destroyed . — Prov.
achchha
LÁGGÚ ATO S. m. One who is in
LÁGÚ oras pursuit of a thing, a
seeker, a purchaser, a friend, a supporter,
one who pursues with hostile design , an
enemy :-joban sí tab jatay si lagi si
sabh ko, joban jatan güdke main rahi
nimání ho. (When ) there was the bloom
of youth thenwas devotion and every one
was (my) friend or supporter, wasting my
 LAGG LABER ( 651 ) LÁHÁSAL .

blooming youth and devotion I became
helpless.--Song.
IMAGG LABER ਲੱਗ ਲਬੇੜ, 8. f. ਅ.
little of anything that is left, remains,
remainder .
LAGHAŞ TUR s. m: ( M.) A hawk.
LÁH 1J s. m.f . Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Lábh . An advantage, gain ,
A profit, benefit ; a silken fabric, fine and
thin ; an imperative of v. a. Láhand,
Láhan ; ( Pot.) the desire of a female
cow for the male :-láh duná, v . n. Milk
to descend, milk in the teats of a cow ,
buffalo, & c. :-láh depá, láh sittré, v . a .
See Láhná.

LAGHI GRY 8 . Urine :-laghi

LÁHÁ SJ $. m. Corruption of the
shanká karní, v. n. To make water .
Sanskrit word Lábh. Advantage, gain ,
profit, benefit.
LAGHME duris.m . A plant (Caroxy
lon -Griffithia's Salsola Griffithii, Nat. Ord. LAHÁ SJ s. m . Going off (fever ); an
Salsolaceæ .) Pearl-ashes (Sajjí) are pre imperative of v. n . Lahind ; ( K.) a scar
pared from it. It is a very favourite food or slip on a hill side.
of camels, and large quantities of it are
brought fresh into Multan to be sold as
fodder for them . LAHÁÍ SJIET s. f. Letting down ,

putting down, unloading; wages for the

LAGHU 54 S. m . A consonant with same; descent; declivity.
out a vowel or with short u, or i, ( a con
sonant with any other vowel point is LÁHAN SITE )
SITE 8., m. f. The refuse
called a gurú ) ;- a . Little, small
LÄHAN ਲਾਹਨ of a still ;-v. a. (M.)

LAGHÚNE . GUS S. m. Ashrub To bring down , to let down ; to take off

( Daphne oleoides, Macronata , Nat. Ord .
Thymelæaceæ ) which is common on
most of the rivers in the Punjab
Himalaya, and also Trans- Indus. ' In
Chamba, gunpowder charcoal is made
from the wood. The bark is given
for colic and it is used by women
for washing their hair. On the Chenab ,
the leaves or an infusion are given for
gonorrhoea, and applied to abcesses .
The pretty red berries are not infre
quently eaten, but are said to be apt to
cause sickness.
( clothes ).
LAHAN M7 0. n . (M.) To come .
down, to descend, to set (as the sun ) , to
arrive, to be obtained : Present participle :
lahndá ; Future lahsán ; Past participle :
latthá :-ubharden ná tatte lahnde kid
tapsí. How shall that which is not
warm as the sun rises, get hot as it
sets : -rukkhí né lahņdi te chúri kutt
kutt kháņdi. Dry bread can not be obº
tained, yet she breaks and eats chúrl,
( i, e. , bread with ghee and sugar ) ! - Prov.

LAGU BTL s.. mw Fees given at wed LÁHAR BHÁR JA GT s. f. (M.)

dings, perquisites of Brahmans and
others ; i. q. Lág. See Lahir bahir in Lahir.

LAGUN ਲਗੁਣ S. m. See Lagan . LÁHÁSAL US a. Corrupted

from the Arabic word Láhásil. Inopera

LAGÚŇÁN ini a . Rich, of a sup tive, ineffective, inefficient ; useless, fruit
erior quality (milk .) less, unprofitable, needless.
 LAHAUL ( 652 )
LAHAUL Khas s. m. (4.) Protec
LÁHAUL STjaS tion : —láhaul wala
quwwat illá billáhe. There is no power
no virtue but in God, i.e. , there is no
striving against fate ; these words are
used bycontempt
sionor and nto todriveaway
Muhammada express aver
evil LAHILAHÁT fasulZ
spirits :-lahaul pașhná , v. a. To say
God forbid or forbid it Heaven in order
to drive away evilspirits, or toexpress LAHILAHÁUŅÁ GRUASJIRE
abhorrence .
LAHÁUŅÁ SJIBEI V. a . To cause to
be put down or unloaded ; to cause to
be taken down (an account), to cause to
be copied (a writing ).
LAHAUR Bja s. m. The name of the
LÁHAUR MIJAS capital of the Punjab :
-langgá tattú Lahasr dá dályá. A LAHILO ? Is for
lame pony, a pretence of getting to
Lahore.-Prov. used to express hypocri.
tical or boastful pretension .
Of or belonging | LAHIN GJE
LÁH AUR Í Ja ia . Of or belonging still ; an imperative of
LAHAURÍ JIJats to Lahaur or Lahore .
A man LAHINÃ ਲਹਿਣਾ
LAHA URÍÁ Gja tn 8. m .
LÁHAURÍÁ 2Jamnan from Lahore
or his descendant, an inhabitant of Lahore.
LAHAWAN SJIET v. a. (M.) To
bring down, to let down , to take off
( clothes ).— Present participle: lahendá ;
Future : lahesán; Past participle: laháyá ;
i. q. Láhan .
LAHERÁ Jat 8. m .
A kind of grain,
bájrá ( Málwá dialect.)
LAHID adfue s. f. Corrupted from the LAHIŅÁITÉ Efterfest
Arabic word Láhad . A niche in the
grave in which the corpse is deposited ;
a place where the corpse is washed.
There are two forms, one excavated in
the side of the grave, and the other is
made in the bottom of the grave. It is
roofed in with boards, over which earth is
filled in. In this form, the central lahid is
LAHINDA
termed the gabr, and the upper grave
the howdah. We have really a grave
within a grave .
LAHIK asfja s. f. Waving, moving
in the wind (spoken of grains and grass ).
s. m. War .
ing, motion in the wind of a corn - field .
a .
To wave in the wind (grain, grass), to
bloom , to be verdant, to flourish ; to have
an undulating motion (a serpent.)
LAHI LAHI KARNA ਲਹਿ ਲਹਿ ਕਰਨਾਂ
V. n . To wave ( grain ), to be green and
flourishing ; to move by undulations (s
snake .)
a., s. m. Extrava .
gant, prodigal ; convulsed with laughter;
a spend -thrift.
m. The refuse of a
$.
v. a . n . Lahina ;
-lahindár, s. m. A creditor.
S. m . That which is
coming to one, one's dues, a debt ; that
which is appointed for any one, pro
fit, gain ;-0. n. To descend, to come
down, to be unloaded , to be put off ; to
set (the sun) ; to draw to a close (the
day); to be paid off or to liquidate (a
debt); to go off (fever ) ; to cease ,to
leave off ;--V. a . To take, to receive
(especially payment for a debt) :-lahine
wálá, s. m . lit. Á taker, hence a credi
tor.
m. A
creditor.
LAHINDÅ ਲਹਿੰਦਾ 8. m . The west :
lahiņde dwe baddlí, chaſhde jhulle wá ;
Dakh kahe sun Bhadu andar manjá dáh.
If the clouds come up from the west
and there is an east wind ; Dakh says to
his wife, spread the beds inside.
 LAHINGGÁ ( 653 ) LAHUKÁ

LAHIŅGGÁ SPS JT s. m. A petti- LAHORÍ

LAH saat
ORÍ aja t s. f. (M.) The last

coat. day of the month Poh ; the name of the

feast held on that day ; i.q. Luhsi,
Lohaſi.
LAHIR JH s.f. Corruption of the
Sanskrit word Lahri. A wave, a billow,
a surge ; anundulation; whim, fancy, LÁHŘÍ DIJET s. f. ( K.) A field ad
notion ; emotion, vehemence, excitement,
joining a house .
fit of passion ; a pang , a throe of an
guish ; effect of the poison of a snake,
scorpion ; a paroxysm , a fit ; cold , frost ; a LÁHRU GIUG
8. m. (R.) A small plot
waving pattern in embroidery ; pleasure,
enjoyment, mirth, ecstacy , rapture ; in of land attached to a house in which
toxication : lahir bahir, s. f. Abundance, flowers, &c. are grown .
prosperity, enjoyment, happiness :-lahir
utthni,o.n. To arise, emotion, passion; LÁHU BIJ s. m . Advantage, profit,
ecstacy :-lahir áuni, v. n . To prosper,
to be happy gain ; i. q. Láhá .

LAHIRÁ BJJ 3. m. Wealth, ease, LAHÓ ਲਹੂ S. m. Corrupted from

pleasure, enjoyment ; style of playing in the Sanskrit word Lauhit. Blood ; -a .
music . (M.). Angry, excited , inflamed :-lahú
άιηά ,, ο. η . To pass blood : -lahú dá
LAHIRAN SEJTE s. f. A woman who piyásá , s . m. Blood -thirsty , -lahú dá
wagás s. m. Corruption of the blood :
lives in pleasure . lahú kadháuná, v . To be bled,
to cause to bleed : -lahú kaddhná,
u. a. To draw blood, to bleed :-lahú
LAHIRÁU SAJATE S. m . Spreading
luhán, lahú luhák, a . Bloody, smeared with
and lowering of clouds, clouds surcharged blood, weltering in blood :-lahú pání
and ready to pour. ikk hond, kardené, v. a. To work hard ,
to sweat :-lahú píná, v. a. To drink
one's blood ; to worry :-lahú sukkná, v. n .
V. n . To
LAHIRÁUŅÁ FJERTI To dry up ( the blood in one's veins) ; to
Wave , to move gently in the wind be afraid :-lahú thukkná, v. n . To spit
blood.
(grain , grass.)

LAHUCHAN SIGE V. n. ( M.) To

LAHIRÍ Efsart 8. m. One who lives
wish, to favour ; i. q. Lochar, lochná.
in pleasure, a sensualist ;-a. Sensual,
luxurious, fond of pleasure.
LAHUDÁ JS1 a . Young, small (a

LAHIRÍÁ Ifuatinti Waving, made boy , calf ); late, (in the day) :-lahudá
welá, s. m. About 3 p. m.
with curved lines (cloth , embroidery,
stamping .) LÁHÚ ÞAȚTÁ JIŽ 8. m. A

stranger, a rude, uncouth person, one

LÁHŅÁ SIJET v. a. To bring down, who takes forcibly .

to take down, to take off, to unload ; to

discharge, to pay ( a debt.) LAHUKÁ Dyqi a. ( K.) Little, small.
 LAHUKI
LAHUKÍ muais fr (K.) A vege
table of the squash or pumpkin class
(being the same as ghia .)
LAHÚŅJHRÁ Öza a. Given
living on others; mean, sneaking, greedy.
LAHURÅ ਲਹੂੜਾ a. (.K) Small, young.
LAHÚRÁ STAT S. m . A small
looking tree ( Tecoma undulata, Bignonia,
Nat. Ord. Bignoniaceæ ,) occurring
chiefly in the arid tracts
the Central Panjabte the Salt Range LAÍ SET prep. For, on account of, by
and Trans-Indus. This has perhaps the
handsomest flower of any indigenous
Panjab tree, and its gorgeous orange
blossoms make quite a show in some
partsin thewest oftheProvinceabout LÁI izh
April; in the east their colour appears
to be much more faint. The foliage is
eaten by cattle. The wood is hard; close-
grained, and strong, but is rarely large
or abundant enough to be much used ex-
cept for small ordinary work.
LAI 1.8.f. Desire, fondness, turn,in. LÁICHÁ , AZ
clination for a particular thing or occu
pation ; a tune, air ; (M.) tamarisk,
( Tamarix dioica, T. Gallica, T. Indica,
Nat. Ord. Tamariscinex ) ; 1. 9. Pilchhi;
an imperative of v. a. Laina;-a. An-
nihilated, destroyed , put out of existence,
assimilated ; (c. w . hond, karná ) :
lai baithnó, v. a. n. Tobringanother down
with oneself, to sink or be drowned ,with
another :-lai bhajjná, v. n. To be off
with ; to carry off, to run away with , to
abduct :-lai bhajjú , sem One
picks up without being taught :-lai duná,
0. a . To take and come, to bring , to
fetch :-lai de ke, ad . After great exer-
tions, with great difficulty after all
deductious , or payments : lai challja,
lai jáná, v . a. To take away , to carry
away, to take with one, to take in com .
pany with : -lai chhaddná, lai rakkhná,
0. n. To lay by, to put up , to provide,
to keep away:-lgi dend, v.a. Toprocure
( 654 ) LÁIRÍ
for one ;-lai dubbná, o. 72 . To sink or
be drowned or be ruined with another :
lai rahiná, O. n. To earn , to get, to
pick up : -lai laiņá, v. a. To complete
the taking of anything ; to take
to back - lai laivá, v. a. To take, to get, to
procure, to take possession of ; to levy :
-lai márno, v. a . To take up and throw
down as in wrestling :-lai pálak, s. m .
An adopted child, a foster child :-lai
pályá, v. a . To take and nourish , to
adopt :-lai rahiná, v. a. To continue to
stiff- strive for, or to be in pursuit of, to buy :
lai uddná, v. n , To blaze up, to set off :
lai paind, v. n . To be with , to lie with ;
to have sexual intercourse with.
from
reason of ; -s. f. (M.) A fine blanket, also
worn as a garment; 1.9 : Loi.
S.
m. f. An arbitrator, an
umpire ; ( M.) a species of tamarisk ; (See
Lai); reaping, the act of reaping corn ;
the wages of reaper. See Levi - lailagg,
s. m . f. One who has no mind of his own,
but is led by others, one who minds
every body's say.
SRS s.,m A silk chádar
or shawl ; i. q. Láchchd. ,
LÁICHÍ feat ... f. Cardamoms:
-laichidáná, s. m. Cardamom seed. See
Lách .
LAIHAR ਲੈਹਰ s. m. (M.) A reaper.
LAIK Corrupted from
LÁIK izas
? a.
the Arabic word
who
Láyaq. Worthy, competent ; fit, suitable ;
fair, just, proper ; meritorious, deserving :
-láik mand, wand, a. Worth Worthyy ; c. w.
hond.
LAIKÍ at 1 o. f. Worthiness,
LÁIKÍ sifeaft) worth , suitableness,
fitness, that which is worthy, creditable
conduct, good actions.
 LAIN ( 655 ) LAJJU

LAIN लैट 3. f. Corraption of the
English word Line. A file or line (of
soldiers ; barrack , cantonment: rel dí
lain, s. f. A Railway line:-lain den, s. f.
Corrupted from the Hindi word Len den.
lit. Taking and giving, money traffic,
trade, commerce, business, dealing ; com
munication, friendly intercourse:-lain den
band karná, v. a. To close a business
lain den band honá, v. n. To be closed a
business :-lain den karná , v. a. To deal
with , to trade, to transact, to 'transact
a business ; — . n. To welcome, to re
ceive :-lain jáná, v. n. To go to bring
anything or person .
LAIŅÁ ET V. a. To take, to obtain ,
spear like point ; an arrow with a long
rounded point ;-a. Corruption of the
English word Dress. Ready for action,
prepared ; in order, dressed, equipped.
LÁJA s. f. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Lajjá . Shame, disgrace,
ignominy ; honour : -- láj rakkhni, v. a . To
protect one's honour - lái mát, trán,
lájwant, a. Ashamed, put to confusion,
disgraced : having a proper sense of
shame, modest :-lájwaņtí, s. f . The
sensitive plant Mimosa Sensitiva, M.
pudica, Nat. Ord. Leguminosa :-láj
ward, s. m. Azure stone : -lájwardí a.
Of the colour of lapis lazuli ; i.q. Lajj,
Lajja.

to receive; to get, to procure ; to bay LAJÁUŅÁ SAI@ ET v. 'ä. To make

to purchase ; to borrow, to take on credit,
( karjá laind) ; to win , to conquer ; to ashamed , to put to shame.
usurp, to take possession ;, to seize, to
take hold of ; to pick up, to learn (as gur
LAJHÁUŅÁ ਲਝਾਉਣਾ To cause
laina ) ; to catch , to grasp ; to take away ,
to kill ( as ján laina) , to take one's arms; to come, to cause to be obtained, to bring
to arrive, to reach ; to partake of, to to hand, to give a trace of.
drink ; to quote or take from ; to extract
(an essence, & c.); to adopt, to accept(god LAJÍLÁ last ? a. Ashamed ,
laina ); to cut, to pare ( baglán lainian );
to chide, to reprove ; to have sexual in LAJJÍ ਲੱਜੀ mortified , put to
tercourse with ;-khá lainá. To take up,
to eat ( the completion of the action ) ; to shame, disgraced.
rebuke very severely - : ne laind, ná
dená, v.a. To have nothing to do with : LAJJ A s.f. A well rope drawn
-lainá dená, s. m . Traffic, trade, com
merce ; dealing ; money dealings. with the hand ; shame, disgrace ; honour ;
custom , way , practice : -- lajj ih kaddhni,
LAIŅDHÁ IT s. m . The west ; the 0. a. To fulfil custom :-nalujj, nirlajj,
a. Shameless, impudent, immodest, un
region west of the Punjab ; -a. West blushing , forward .
ern .

LAIŅK a s. m. A heap, a quantity. | LAJJÁ ਲੱਜਾ S. m. Shame,

LAJJIÁ BAT S honour, disgrace :
ILAIN KRÅ ਲੈਂਕੜਾ ,3. m. A demon sup
posed to be in attendance or the Devi -nirlajjá, a. See Nirlajj :-lajjá mán,
Juálá mukhí ; a little boy ; i. q . Launksá . tác, a. See Laj&iá.

LÁIRÁ IZJ a. New , fresh , young, LAJJHNÁ BET vin . To be obtained ,

tender ( a calf, grass,herbage); newly calv to come to hand; i. q . Labbhn ..
ed ( a cow or buffalo ); raised from fresh
cuttings ( sugarcane .)
LAJJU S. f. A well rope drawn by
LAIS DA S. m. An arrow with a broad hand ; i. q. Lajj.
 LAK ( 656 ) LAKHWAYYÁ

LAK O s. m . (M.) The level spaces LAKHAÚÁ gott m. A penman,

in the Thal between the sand - ridges. a writer ; a painter.

LÁKÁ Srai s. m . Corruption of the LAKHÁUŅÁ GHIBET v. a. To cause

Arabic word Alaqah. Dependence , re to understand, to remind, to cause to
lation , connection , interest, right; com give a hint to ; to cause to be written
merce , correspondence, communication, ( a letter ); to cause to be drawn (a pic
intercourse ; division, circle ; 1.q. Aláká. ture. )

LAKAN ਲਕਨ 9. d. ( M.) To lick . LAKHAURÍ at a. Dark brown &

Present participle : laken lá ; Future: horse .)

lakesán; Past participle : lakiá :-annhi
pihņdi gai te kutte lakende gal. The blind
woman went on grinding flour,and the LAHKAUȚÁ JEST s.f. The residuum
dogs went on licking it up !-Prov.
or sediment of gum lac, dyestuff.
LÁKAŘ BOR s. f. ( M. ) Fire-wood,
( pl. of lakar .) LAKHAUTf ਲਖੌਟੀ The art of
flowering, (furniture) ; an oil painting.
LAKAR 06 s. f. Wood ; i. q. Lakri.

LAKÁR motos. f. LAKHAUTÍ A s . f. Writing, stylə

Corruption of
the Hindi word Lakir . A line, a mark ; of writing ; penmanship.
i. q. Lakir.
LAKHERÁ Shal S. m. One who
LAKÁTUKÁ B251 m. Goods,
gathers gum -lac.
chattles, traps; i. q. Nikká sukká.

LÁKHÍ 12 s. f. ( M.) A kind of

LÁKH SH s. f. Corrupted from the
fish ,
Sanskrit word Laksha Gum , lac ;-a.
Corruption of the Sanskrit word Laksh.
One hundred thousand, a lac. LAKHMÍ 054721 ? s. f. See

LAKHÁÍ 254181 s.f. Writing ; wages LAKHSHMÍ 15AZ S Lachchhmé.

for writing ; wages for crossing a ferry,

ferriage.
LAKHŅÁ HET
ਲਖਣਾ v. n.. a.
. To pass along,

LAKHANPÅL ਲਖਨਪਾਲ .. to pass by or over; to understand,

m. A
to comprehend.
sub - division of Rájpúts.
LÁKHKÁ 51251 s . m. Woolen yarn
LAKHÁRÍ Jurat S. One who
coloured red with lac.
writes, a writer, one who draws or
sketches.
JAKHWAYYÅ ਲਖਵੱਯਾ . m .. One

LAKHAU ਲਖਾਉ $. m. A presentiment. who understands, one who passes by, or

over ; a writer, a drawer (of pictures.)
 LAKHYÁ ( 657 ) LAKKRÍ

LAKHYA 54 a. Beautiful and sand, a lac :lakkh bánh sinh, lakkh bánh
singh , s. m. ( lit. having 1,00,000 arms);
rich .
met. a person who has lost one arm :
Lakkhdátá, lakkhán dá dátá , s. m . An
LAKÍR sala s. f. A line, a mark , epithet of Sakhi Sarwar : -lakkh lutt, s. m.
One who spends by the lac, a spendthrift,
stripe :-lakir khichchná, v . a. To draw prodigal :-lakkh pati, s. m. The pos
a line ; to make a boundary ; to draw the sessor of a lac of rupees.
line across, to strike out:-lakir de pakhir
honé, v. n . To be very narrow -minded ;
LÁKKHÁ ਲਾਖਾ 8. m. a. Black ( a
to walk on the beaten path , to follow the
foot prints of one's ancestors ; to be LÁKKHÍ gruis. f. COW or calf) ;
slave to old customs or rites : -lállakir , s. f.
The dividing line between the houses of a dark red ( a shawl); brown :-- dhauló dánd
village and its land . Land occupied by mutthin singin, chhoti púchhal , lammi
the dwellings is not assessed for revenue lingin , lákkhá gorá múl ná ghinni. Buy a
as the fields are ; i. q . Lík. white bullock with short horns and tail,
long legs, but do not get a brown or a red
I.AKK ਲੱਕ 8. m. The middle, the coloured one .
loins :-lakk bannhná, kassná, v. a . To gird
LAKKHA B ਲੱਖਣ mi . See Lach
up one's loins ; to arm , to prepare :-lakk
khol dená, kholná, v. n. To throw off one's chhan .
belt, tights, hence to take one's ease :
lakk kubbá honá, v. n. Tobe bent (one's | LAKKHÍ SE $. m . One who has a
back) with a heavy load or old age :
lakk pharná, r . a. To grip one by the lákh of rupees.
waist ; to support, to help : -- lakk phaſ ke
utthná, v. a . To become weak, or feeble : LÁKKHÍ niet a. Coated with gum
lakk rahi jání, v. n . To have a pain in
the loins ; to be palsied : --lakk tik , ad . lac, lacquered (a vessel) ; dark red (a
shawl . )
Up to the waist : lakk tuțțiá hoid, a.
Hump- backed, weak :-lakk tuttná, v. n .
To be broken (the backbone); to be desert LAKKHMí ਲੱਖਮੀ 8. f. See Lach .
ed by one's friends ; to lose a son or be chhmi: -mahan Lakkhmé dá dhággá
bereft of near and dear relatives :-lakk bannhná, v . a. To tie a string of thread
phas ke bahi jáná, v.n. To be disappoint
on the wrist in the month of Bhadon ( a
ed, to be disheartened : -- lakk siddhá karná, ceremony performed by Hindu women in
t'. 1. To lie down .
honour of goddess Lakshmi).

LAKKÁ 51 S. m . A kind of pigeon ; LAKK LAKK KARNÁ ਲੱਕ ਲੱਕ

the loins .
Ja v. a . To make a
LAKKAŞ DO s . f.
Wood, timber, a
LAKKŅÁ GETS lapping sound ( as
log, a stick : --lakkar hárá, s . m. A wood
seller, a wood cutter :-lakkas mandi, s. f. a dog in drinking.)
A timber market.
LAKKÞÍ GART s. f. Wood ; fire
LAKKE ਲੱਕੇ s. m. pl. The sides just
LAKRf . ਲਕੜੀ wood, a stick of
above the loins.
LAKKRí ਲੱਕਰੀ wood; a stick used in
LAKKH 57 a. Corrupted from the
fencing :-lakkļí báj, s. m . One who fences,
Sanskrit word Lakhshá . A hundred thou a fencer :-lakkrí bájí, s. f. Fencing :
 LAKKU ( 658
lakkrí khedni, v . N. To fence : -lakkrí
chaumá, s. m . ( M.) A wooden frame
reaching the Adá (a catch that prevents
the chakli from going backwards), to keep
dirt from clogging it.
LAKKU 58 $ . m. The middle ; the
loins .
LAKOLÁ Sãosi 8. m . (K. ) An álá
or nook in a wall .
LAKRÁ HOFI s. m. A large stick of
wood, a log:
LAKRÁKAR BORIOR s. f. Wood, a
pile of wood ; standing timber.
LAKSHAN BH s. m . See Lachchhar .
LAKSHMANÁ SUAHET 8. m .
A Hindu gentleman ; a father, an elde
plant ( Dicliptera Roxburghii, Nat. Ord.
Acanthaceæ .) not uncommon Trans-Indus,
in the Salt Range, in the Siwálik tract.
It is used medicinally.
LAKWÁ SOFT s. m . Corrupted from
Arabic word Laquah. Distortion of the
face ; facial paralysis ; c. w . hojáná.
LÁL S105 a . 1. Red ; ruddy, florid ; in
flamed , enraged ; dear, darling ; -8. m.
A son ; 2. ( corruption of the Arabic word
(cal Lál) a ruby; a small red bird ( called
also surkk ) ; a beloved object ;-s. f. Pro
fuse spittle (commonly used in the plu
ral.) ; a small ring of cloth placed be
tween the stones of a mill , to diminish
friction :-akkhán lál kaddhnián, r'. 11. To
flare up, to be enraged :-akkhán lál
honián , e. 11. To be inflamed (eyes) :-Lal
Beg, s. m. The Gurb of the sweepers
identified with Bálmiki— Lál Begyá,
S. m. A follower of Lal Beg : - Lal
Bhujjakar, s. m . A wiseacre ; an ig.
) LALARE
noramus who pretends to possess more
sense than his neighbours :-lál chaman,
8. m. Juniperus communis :-ál chittrá,
s. m . ( Plumbago Zeylanica ; Nat. Ord.
Plumbaginaceæ .) is occasionally cultivated
in gardens in the plains. The root is
used as a vesicant, and is employed
locally to produce abortion :-lál gulál,
V. n . Deep red ; c. w. honá :-lál hond,
V. n . To turn red ; to become scarlet ;
to be red in the face ; to get into a rage;
to be about to win ; to be about to cook ;
met. to be idle and lazy ; to be of sus
picious character :-lalar ke lál, intj.
Be prosperous,be happy :-lál kitáb, o.f.
A book to which an ignoramus refers for
the solution of every difficulty :-ál
kuşti, s. f. lit. A red coat ; the Euro
pean soldiers wearing red coat ; the
European infantry lines in an Indian
cantonment :-lal mirch , s. f. Capsi
cums or red pepper ( Capsicum annum ,
Nat. Ord. Solanaceæ . ) chillies .
LÁLÁ et s. m. A title given to a
r
brother :-lálá jí, s. m. A honorific form
of address .
LÁLACH TSG 8. M. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Lálsá. Avarice, core
tousness, inordinate desire, greediness :
lálach dená ,r . a. To allure, to entice:
lálach karna, 1. a . To be greedy, to be
avaricious :-lálach wichch áund; v. A.
To take the bait.
LÁLACHAŅs.f. Covet ousness,
LÁLACHÍ 8. m. } greedy, avaricious
LALAK ਲਲਕ s. f.
j. Fondness, great
desire, enthusiasm , overpowering influ.
ence .
LALA RE ਲਲਰੇ S. m .
A sub -division
of Rajputs.
 LILÁM ( 659 ) LÁLLÍ

LALÁM Pos 5TH s. f. Corrupted from LALKÁR

ਲਲਕਾਰ 6.f. A call, a
Port. word Nilam. An auction, a vendue, LALKÁRÁ Kalai s. m. ) shout, a
# public sale ; c. w . honi, karní ; i. q.
Nilám . scream , halloo, a challenge.

LALÁNÍ 08577 8. f. Bought at an LALKÅRDÅ ਲਲਕਾਰਣਾ 0. To

auction, auctioned . shout to or at, to call, to halloo after,

to challenge ;—9. n . To shout, to halloo,
to set up the war -whoop.
LALÁRAN BESTIE s. f. A female
LALÁRÍ ਲਲਾਰੀ S. m . of the
LALL ਲੱਲ 8. f. Vain idea, useless
i dyer class, a dyer. thought, fruitless effort .

LALÁȚ metas. m. The forehead ; fate, LALLÁ 5 $. m . The letter of

destiny , fortune.
the Gurmukhi alphabet ; a term of en:
dearment, a boy, (used by Hindus).
An ancient
LALÁUTÍ 231831 3. f.
treatise on arithmetic and mensuration . LALLHÁ Saga 8. m. A column in the

LALCHÁUŅÁ SAHIBET V. a . To game of Chaupar.

covet, to desire inordinately .
LALLAÍ ST s.f. A kind of Muham
IMALER ਲਲੇਰ 8. m . A cocoanut. madan fakirs, who dance when they go
to beg in houses and before shops ; &
foolish or stupid man , a simple man .
LALERÁ SJT s. m. An empty cocon
but shell ; a huqqa made of a cocoanut
LALLHO ਲੱਲੋਂ S. m .
A figure of a man
shell . made on the ground by little girls in
time of drought, and lamented over in
the hope that rain will thus be obtained.
LALERÍ Scat s. f. Cocoanut shell,
a piece of a cocoanut shell, a cup of the
same .
LALLHU SO s. m. Ability, skill, dex

terity; preparation, means, materials;

LIA LET NÅ ਲਲੇਟਣਾ v.n . To be con
way, manner, method ; whim , fancy, cap
vulsed with laughter. rice.

LALí ਲਲੀ 8. m .. A eunuch ; a girl. LÁLLÍ SI $. m. Redness, bleard .

ness, blear eyes ; friendship, kind feeling,
LÁLÍ TEST s. f. A lady (commonly in mutual good understanding ; good name,
derision ); a kind of bird (M.) a tribe ; reputation, honour :-lalli dhami, s. f.
also see Lalli. (M.) The early dawn -: lalli rahipi, v. n.
To keep a good name, to preserve a
reputation, to finish any business with
LALIT sfoss 8. m . See Lalt. mutual good understanding.
 LALLI ( 660 ) LAMBARE

of lamh wálá sál or mirak wáló sál, from

LALLí ਲੱਲੀ S. m . A sub -division
Játs.
LALLO PATTOSus.f. Wheedl
ing, coaxing, flattery, pretence ; trick,
cheat, imposition ; c. w . karná.
LÁLRÍ SI s. f. A ruby bead, a
glass imitation of a ruby bead.
LALT 3 s. f. The name of
musical mode .
LALTÁ 533 s. f. A beautiful lady:
-laltá sakhí, s. f. The name of the be
loved of Krishna, whose imitation is
represented in the Rás.
LAM BH s. m . ( M.) A feathery grass
of averag quality, and is found growing
e be off, to go away ; a species of grass
in Kallar.
LÀM NH s. f. Corrupted from the
French word L'arme. A brigade, an
assembled army, a large body of troops,
a host arrayed for battle, war ; a letter
in the Persian alphabet ; c. w . bannhni,
laggui.
LÁMÁ 5171 s . m . A Thibetan priest :
-Lámá gurú, s. m. The same as Lámá.
LAMB GH s. f. A flame, a flash, a
LAMB ਲੰਬ blaze ; a lamp (cor
ruption of the English word Lamp ) ; a
species of grass ( Eragrostis spp, Nat. Ord.
Graminere) common in the Punjab plains.
It is considered good pasture -grass.
The pounded seeds are eaten mixed with
other flour in cakes, pottage, particularly
in certain Hindu fasts and festivals : -- lamb
walá sál, s. m . The year 1809 and 1837,
when wheat flour rose to seven seers per
rupee, is known near Lahore by the name
of the fact that the seeds of this grass were
largely employed for food by the starving
poor.
LAMAH HO s. m . (M.) South .
LAMAKŅÁ HO V. n. To hang,
to dangle, to depend; to follow or stick to
one (in hope of some adrantage); to re
main unfinished, to be long on hand
(work ); to have a protracted illness .
LÁMB grad
8. m. f. Length.
LÁM ਲਾਮ,
LAMBÁ at a. ; s. m . Long, extended,
protracted, tall ; a tall man: -lambe
chaurá, a. Long and wide: -lambá safar,
8. m . A long journey : -lambá karná, v. a.
To lengthen , to extend ; to permit to go,
to dismiss :-lambá, lambe hone, v. 1. To
( Aristida depressa, A. setacea, Nat . Ord .
Gramines) is very common in many
dry parts of the central and western
Panjab and Trans - Indus. It is said to be
a favourite food of cattle ,
IMA MBAR ਲੰਬਰ 8. m . Corruption of
LAMBAR ਲਮਬਿਰ } the English word
Number. Number, turn:-lambardár, 8. m .
A headman of a village :-lambardárni,
s. f. The wife of a Lambardár :-lambar.
dårí s. f. The office and duty of a Lam
bardár - lambar láhune, v. n . To copy out
from the land register book the number
of fields (by a Pațwári) :-lambar lahdune ,
Y' . n . To cause to write down numbers of
fields.
LAMBAR DE 8. M. f. A tall përson.
LAMBARÍ samt a. Belonging to a
number , according to the number, in
order :-lambari gaj, s. m . A standard
measure :-lambari nálish , s. f. A regu
lar suit :-lambar uár, a. By turns, in
order .
 LAMBẦU ( 661 ) LÁN

LAMBÁÚ @a. A tallman . LAMKÁUŅÁ GHAIBET v.a. Tohang

up, to suspend , to cause to hang, to keep
To pro suspended, delayed or unfinished (work ),
LAMBÁUŅÁ Sagar t . a.
to sketch forth anything, to be kept
long, to spin out, to lengthen, to protract. uncured (sick person by a physician.)
LÁMBH us : m. f. Side, edge, Long (i. e.
margin ;-a. Separate, apart, aside, to
LAMMÁ ਲ5ੱਮਾ $. mu .

one side :-lámbh, lámbh jáná, v. . To LAMMÁŅzi) Lambá ); a tall man ; a

go along the side :-- lámbh , chámbh, prep. snake, a serpent ; the name of a province
ad. Round about, around ; at one hand, west of the Panjab, one of the names of
on the other, in the vicinity. Nagáhá ; thewest; (M .) the south ,:-- lamma
jhammá, s. m. A tall man ::-Ránjho
LÁMBIÁUŅÁ Sfanneet V. a . To lammen dá kází, likh si chitthián, dil thisi
rájí. Ránjá is the Kází of the south , he
protract, to prolong, to spin out, will write me letters ; my heart will be
content. — Song
LAMBO ਲੰਬੋ s. f. A tall woman .
LAMB , 5g 8. m . A tall man .
LAMMERÍO SHITE a.(M.) Of or
LAMB6 ਲੰਬੂ $. m. A wisp of LAMMERÚ ਲੱਮੇਰੂ }
the south or of a southern direction.
belonging to

LÁMBÓ GIHTO kánán ör grass, used

to set fire to a funeral pile by a relation
of a deceased ; a temporary torch . LAMMÍDIA , a.,s.f. Long, lengthy,
LAMRÍ GHETS protracted ; a tall
LAMBUR Ága See Lambar woman ; a leech , a long spring or leap (of
a horse ); bragging, boasting (used com
A tall monly in the plural) :-lammián láunián,
LAMCHHAR HER s. m . f. 1. 12 . To boast, to brag, to tell false
person . stories, to talk nonsense .

IAMDHfNG ਲਮਢੀਂਗ s . m. A large

LAMMOCHAŘ HER a., s. m . Be
species of crane, the Adjutant; met. a
tall man .
longing to the south; or the west, a
resident of the south or the west.
To
LAMIÁUNÁ SPOT a.

prolong, to spin out, to protract. LAMTARÁNÍ H311 s. f. Cor

rupted from the Arabic word Lamtarání.
LAMKÁU SHAIE m. Suspension,
8. Boasting
hanging .; delay, procrastination .
LÁŇ i s. f. A long thick well rope
One who sus
LAMKÁÚ GHAI 8. m.
drawn by oxen, also see Lám :-lán lash
kar, s. m . An army, including baggage,
pends, one who delays or protracts any
business. camp followers.
 LÁNÁ ( 662 ) , LANG

LÁNÁ SVET 8. A farmer's land , LAŅCHÍ at a. Profligate , unprin

ኬ .

LÁNÁN BTOSIS a husbandman's estate, cipled ; given to immoral practices.

with all its appartenances, oxen, ploughs, LAŅDÁ 31
well ; the name of various plants :-1 .
a. Having no tail, tail.
Ballota limbata, Nat. Ord. Labiatæ , a less ; short-tailed ; short, scanty ; without
small prickly shrub with yellow flowers shame ; shameless; closely trimmed, strip
occurring Trans-Indus. Jhelum. and Salt ped of branches and leaves alone, one by
Range tracts. It is cropped by goats one (rupees) ;-8. m. The written charac.
and used in Opthalmia . 2. Anabasis ter used by shop -keepers :-landá chhasá,
multiflora, Nat. Ord . Salsolaceæ , cropped 8. m. , a. Without wife and children :
by camels and used for making sajji -landa sapp , s. m . A tailless snake, i.e.,
washing clothes . It grows largely in has bitten some one. When a
one that
the Southern, and to some extentin the snake bites a man , it is supposed to lose a
Central Punjab, is from 6 to 7.feet high bit of its tail which becomes blunt ; i. q.
and has rose coloured flowers. 3. Caroxy- Lunda.
lon fætidum , Nat. Ord. Salsolaceæ , found
in the Central and South Punjab, used LANDOKÁ Maar m. ( M.) See
for the manufacture of sajjí. 4. Suæda Langotá.
fruticosa , common in the Punjab, reaches
perfection in the Central portion. Used LANDOR 3G s. f. A pea-hen.
in making sajjí, as a camel fodder ; kaskasá
is the name of the dried leaves used
medicinally ; i.q. Gora , Shorá, Metrá láná. LANDOR SSa 1 a. Tailless, (a bird);
LANDORÁ Kal) without family (a
LÁNAT 1753 s. f. Corrupted from man ); shameless .
the Arabic word Lánat. A curse, an LANDÚRÁ got a. Tailless (a bird);
imprecation , execration, reproach , male
diction :—lánat bhejna, karná, v. a. To closely trimmed ( a tree).
se, to imprecate, to shun , to abstain
from :-lánat khorá, khori, s. m ., f. One LANER 60 s. mu. A cocoanut ; i. g.
cursed, one who indulges in such practices,
as to be an object of detestation. Laljer.
LANERÁ Dar 8. M. A huqqá made of a
LÁŅTAN ਲਾਣਤਣ 6. f. Accurs cocoanut shell.
LÁŅATÍ ਲਾਣ 8. m . $ ed , abo
LANG s. f. A high wall (of a
LÁŅATÍA JESTs.. m . j minable,
worthy of execration, consigned to igno LANG gas town), a heap; lame :
miny :-saudá kítá súrat na kiti, gin gin -lang shúr, 8.- A shrub (Juniperus
dittà dám ; ají ají kar mangiá, lánatián dá Nat. Ord.
communis, J. Squaynata, on in many
kám . To do business without arranging Coniferæ ) which is comm
its conditions, paying the money only after parts of thePanjab Himalayawh, er it rs
ande occu is
repeated countings ; (always) asking for on the Sutlej and the Bias, ns fairly
payment to -day, to- day, this is thework used as incense , The wood bur
of the cursed . well, and on the passes it is nequently
hcú
IrANCH ਲੰਚ S. m . Unjust, accusation , the only fuel obtainable. The berries
ber) are used medicinally in the plain
slander, calumny. in decoction, being considered stimulant.
 LANGÁ ( 663 ) LANGHAU

Lame : lange waņdné, jári karna, v. a. To distribute

LANGÁ ਲੰਗਾ s. f. alms .
LANGÁ as dang, a. Giving milk
twice one day, and once on the next, (a LANGÁR Sala 6. m. A strip or shred
cow or buffalo .) of cloth , a tear, a rent in cloth .

LÁNGÁ Bian S. m. A sheaf, a small LÁŅGAŘ JIJIR 8.f. The skirts of a

pile of newly cut dál in the stalk :
woman, petticoats tucked up for work.
-lángá țer, 8. f. A long line, a row , a ing or walking ; a strip of cloth worn
series , a succession ; c. w . láuni;-lángá
round the loins and bound between the
gale tán mendá pale. If she takes away
legs ; a cloth tied loosely round the loins
the sheaf ; the boy is fed well .
and reaching to the feet.

LANGAH ਲੰਗਾਹ . . ( M. ) A tribe of | LANGARÁ ਲੰਗਰਾ 8. m. ( Pot.) A large

agriculturists in the Multan and Muzaffar earthen vessel used by dyers ; i. q.
garh districts. They were originally Batthal.
Afghans who came to Multan from
Sivi and Dhadar for purposes of trade,
and eventually settled at Rapri and the LÁŅGARÍ midrat
neighbourhood . In the confusion that 8. nu. A cook .
followed the invasion of Tamerlane, LANGARLA }
Multan became independent of the throne

Yúsaf Kureshi , head of the shrine of LÁNGH Gize 8.f. A step, a pace.
Sheikh Baha -ud -din , as governor. In
1445 A. D. Rai Sahra , chief of the
Langáhs, whose daughter had been mar- LÁNGHÁ giup s. f. Crossing, pass
ried to Sheikh Yusaf, introduced an armed
band of his tribesmen into the city by ing ; a multitude,(of men , horses), cross
night, seized Sheikh Yusaf and sent him ing a river ; (M.) a crossing place, a ford :
to Delhi, and proclaimed himself king -lánghá langháunk, w.a. To pass the
with the little Sultan Kutab-ud- Din. The time, to get on somehow or another.
dynasty terminated with the capture
of Multan , after a siege of more than a LANGHÁÍ surret s - f. Ferriage,
year, by Shah Hasan Aghún, Governor
of Sindh in 1526. For ten days the city hire for a boat, toll at a bridge.
was given up to plunder and massacre, and
most of theLangáhs were slain. Sultan
Husain was made prisoner and died LANGHAN ਲੰਘਣ 8. m . Dieting, absti
shortly after. The Langáh dynasty
nence from particular things by medical
ruled Multan for eighty years, during
advice; starving ; , v. n. ( M.) Tocross over :
which time the Belochis succeeded in
establishing themselves along the Indus -langhan mít kadhára wairí. Starving
from Sitpur to Kot Karor . The Langáhs is a friend, borrowing an enemy. - Prov.
of Multan and Muzaffargarh are now
very insignificant cultivators.
LAŅGHÁNÍ Surets.f. A rudestile

LANGAR STA ' s. f. in a hedge consisting of a forked stick.

A kitchen , a
a kitchen of a gentleman ; that which LANGHĀU 8. m .
ਲੰਘਾਉ. Stools attend
cooked , food ; an anchor ; (M.) a rope put
round the hair to strengthen it :-langar ed with griping
 LANGHAI ( 664 ) LAPAKŅÁ

LANGHÁ6 ਲੰਘਾਊ a.
answer, tolerable, sufficient for present
necessity ; passing away, transitory.
LAŅGHÁUŅÁ sungai
cause to pass, to spend (time) ; to kill.
That will Boatman , shove off the boat and cut the
ropes. - Song.
LÁNÍ H727 8. f. The plant from which
sajji (alkali)is manufactured (Dim . of land)
a. To
-lání peshak, 8. m . A useless plant;
found in kallar soil. See Láná.

LANGHNÃ ਲੰਘਣਾ V. n . To pass along, LAŅJ SA $. m. A name of Nagáhá ;

to pass by ; to cross over (a stream ); to be a peacock's tail.
swallowed ;-lánghá langhná, v. n . To be
passed (the time) ; ' to get on by one LÄNJ ਲਾਂਜ s. m. A peacock's tail ;
way or other :-langh járá, v . n. lit. To
cross ; to die, to expire. blight from frost; injury ( to grain) from
dampness, mould ; slight burning, scorch
LÁŅGÍ asiaſts.f. Green branches and ing.
leaves of trees cut as fodder for goats and LÁŅJHÁ CID $ . in . Business , engage
sheep.
ment, occupation ; source of hindrance,
LANGOT लमेट 8. m. A strip of or detention.
LANGOȚTÁ LHD 2 8. m .
cloth be- LÁŅJÍ visit s.m. A peacock with a
IMANGOTTí ਲੰਗੋਟੀ 6. f. tween the
long tail.
legs attached to a string about the loins .
LANN ਲੱਨ s. f. The Penis, membrum
IMANGOTíÅ ਲੰਗੋਟੀਆਂ a. Acquainted virile (usually abusive) -lann márne, o.o.
from childho ( i. e., from the time of To have sexual intercourse (abusive.)
wearing a langoți ) ;- a playmate, an old
bosom friend : langoțió yár, s. m . A
friend from childhood. LANPAT ਲੰਪਟ ) a. False, disso
LAMPAT ਲਮਪਟਨ lute, separate.
LANGÞÁ ME!a. Lame, cripple.
LÁN TÁN SITE s.f. Reproach, re
LANGRÁUŅÁ DEIBE V. a. To
viling, rebuke, censure , blame.
walk lamely, to halt, to limp.
LÁŅUŅ mifs.f. A well rope drawn
LANGU MI) 8. mi . Lameness . by oxen ; a long rope ; also see Láwán.
LANGU ਲੰਕੂ ।
ਲਪਕ s.S. m . Desire, longing
LAPAK 3540
LAŅGÚR Sara S. m. A black - faced
eagerness, reaching forth (toward an ob
monkey , a baboon ; i. q. Lagúr. ject of desire) ; haste, speed.

LÁNH BIJ s. f. pl. Láhán. (M.) A LAPAKŅA GYEI v.n. To long, to

rope ( especially onebelonging to a boat) :- have desire, to be eager , to reach forward,
thel munánán , beri kún, te kap ghin lárhán. to bend towards, to hasten .
 LÁPAN ( 665 ) LAPHRÁ

{ PAN ਲਾਪਨ v.a . (M.) To cut | LAPEȚÁ GUZI s. m. Fraud, trick,

ÁPAŅÁ RET the ears of juwár, circumvention ; force, influence, reach,

compass.
bájrá, and those tall crops the straw of
which is not taken to the threshing -floor;
to cutthegreen wheat, barley, abovethe LAPEȚAM SPEȚAM SUCH AUCH
roots for fodder of cattle =-fajar de wele Confused , mixed up , wanting in
giáp lápam jár kín , áp má ágom, path clearness.
dito kunwér kún. In the morning I went
to cut the juár, you did not come your
self, you sent the girl. — Song. S. m. A case , a
LAPETAN GUCE )

LAPETUN GUTES cover, a wrappor .

APÁBAN 341RE s. f. / A liar ;
APÁŘÍ ਲਪਾੜੀ S. m. s a per- LAPETŅÁ G4C27v.a . To wrap , to
son who talks nonsense, a boaster. fold up, to wind , to roll up ; to reunite,
to reconcile those who have been at
variance.
APAT 542 s. f. (H. ) Sweet scent,

fragrance, perfume ; flame, blaze. LAPHÁM. JEi@ a. Yielding , flexible,

pliable.
APÁTÍ grei 1 a ., s. m. Deceit
LAPÁTÍA Y reinn ful, fraudulent, LAPAU ਲਫਾਉ s.. m. Pliability, flexi.

false, dishonest ; a knave, a cheat, a rogue. bility, yieldingness.

LAPHÁUŅÁ GERAI 0. a. To bend,

APATNÁ 354 CET v. n. See Lipatná.
to press down, to cause to yield . See
LAPAȚT ŽE S. m. Deceit, fraud , Laphráund.

cheating LAPHEDÁ ei s. m. Phlegm .

LAPATTI GLI a. , 8. m. Deceitful, LAPHŅÁ BEET v. n . To yield under

fraudulent, false ; a false speaker, a cheat.
LAPET UT s. m . Wrapping, folding,
twisting ; a fold, a twist, a turn of a
string ; circumference ; entanglement,
complication ; deceit, subterfuge, hypo-
crisy, trick , concealment : -lapet sapet,
lapet jhapet, s. f. Want of clearness,
confusedness, mixing up of things, dis
order; evasion , subterfuge :-lapet mán ,
lapet wán, a. Í'wisted, coiled, involved ;
having a coiled stem (a huqqa ,) :-lapet
đán, 8. .
A huqqá with a coiled stem :
..- lapețwin, ad. Indirectly, by way of
inuendo, also see Lapeţwán .
pressure, to give, to bend without break .
ing, to be soft and yielding, to bow down,
to be bowed with age and infirmity ;
to relax one's claims, to give way, to
give place, to stand aside ; i. q . Liphne.
LAPHÞÁ MERI 8. m . A small piece of
cloth or flesh ; a slap.
LAPHRÁ BEJ 8. m. A plant ( Salvia
lanatá, S. Moorcroftiana, Nat. Ord .
Labiatæ ), which is common wild in the
plains of N.W.Panjab, in the Salt Range
and in the Himalaya. In the Salt Range
 LAPHRÁUŅÁ
its stalks are peeled and eaten, they are
mawkishly sweet in taste, and there the
root is given for coughs, the seeds for
vomiting, and the leaves are applied to
guinea worm . In Hazara the leaves are
applied to itch . The leaves are used
medicinally as farásiún, and its poultices
under the name of Jániadam are applied
to wounds . The seeds are the Kanochá
ps ey
of the sho . Th are giv in colicen
an d dysentery , and are applied to boils, LAPPAR TO 8. m.
and in Lahore ' also for hæmorrhoids ;
Káli Jiri.
LAPHŞÁUŅÁ SEFIRAT V. a.
flatten or depress (the stomach ) by a
muscular contraction ; met. to conceal
(one's ability, or property ), to make
( one's self) poorer than the reality.
LAPJHAPYÁ 543UFT a. , S.
Immoral, having bad habits ; an unprin
cipled character, one who plots or
schemes .
LAPKÁ 540 s. m. A bad habit ; a
vitiated taste ; biting greedily, a ravenous
bite.
LAPKÁUŅÁ KURIEI v. a. To apply
or bring the mind, to a forbidden, un-
suitable or unattainable object.
LAPKÍ 154278. f. A style of stitch
ing
LAPORAN 5yao v. a: (M.) See
Lápan.
LAPOT SAŅKH GUT AU ? 8. m .
One who makes false promises, one who
holds out vain hopes .
LAPP 04 1. F. A single handful, the
hand put in a spoon -like position for
( 666 ) LÁK
receiving anything :-lapp jhapp,8.f. A
bad habit, an immoral practice ; planning,
contriving.
LAPPÁ Dys. m . A piece spliced to a
beam or other timbers ; a piece laid on a
crooked beam , to give a level surface ;
a part of a suhágá or drag.
A man of mean
and worthless character, a shameless fel
low ( a term of contempt.)
To
ILAPPAR ਲੱਪੜ s 8. m. A blow with the
hand (especially on the mouth), a slap ;
i.q. Dhappá, Jhappar.
LÁPSÍ 127721 8. m. Corrupted from
m . the Sanskrit word Lápsuká. A curry
porridge, pap ; farinaceous food .
LAPTÁ 54531 s. m . A kind of grass
(Cenchrus echinatus, Nat. Ord. Gramineze.)
which is not uncommon in the more arid
parts of the Punjab plains. In some
places it is said to be excellent fodder,
but is not so much thought of in others.
The seed is frequently used as food in
times of scarcity . The hooks on the fruit
cause it to stick to the traveller's clothes
like a burr.
LAPȚÁUŅÁ GYZIBET 0. a. See Lip
táura.
LAR 055 8. m. The skirt or end of a
rope or chádar, the end of a strip of cloth;
a strand of a cord ; a row , series:-lar
laggná, v. n. To be married (a woman to
a man ) ; to be under one's protection or
shelter; to depend solely on some one.
LÁR IT s. f. Succession, series; a row ,
a line .
LÁŘ 55 s. m. ( M.) A tribe of Jáțs
who originally came from Sindh. They
are addressed by the title of Jám , which
marks them Sindhi origin .
 LÁRÁ ( 667 ) LARŅÁ

Ravi as well as in the Salt Range.

LÁRÁ TU 8. m. Promise, engage
The wood is yellowish, but small. The
ment, a mere promise, engagement with- twigs are used for baskets . The leaves
out fulfilment, a false promise ; a row, have a pleasant, balsamic odour when
a line; - láré hatthá , s. m. One who deals bruised, and they as well as the bark are
in false promises, one who promises with used for tanning
out performing ; C. W. dená.
LARH ME s. f. The pile or staple of
LÁKÁ STF s. m. A bridegroom ; a wool, cotton ; adhesiveness, toughness
beautiful man; met. an ugly man; (.M .) (of dough.)
the tongue of a bell, a drum -stick, met.
a noisy talkative person, a
person .
notorious LARHÍ SI 8.f. A large long hac
kery.
LARÁÍ ਲੜਾਈ s. f. War, battle,
LÁRHÍ SEAT s. f. ( K.) A field ad
fighting; quarrel ; a dispute, a conflict,
contest, hostility , enmity :-larái bharái, joining a house.
s. f . The same as larái :-larái kharid
ni,mull laini, v.a.lit. To buy a quar- LAŘÍ 21 s. f. A strand of a cord ,
rel; to involve oneself in a fray or quar
rel : larái dá ghar, s. m. A firebrand, necklace, ; a string attached to the
an incendiary ; the cause of quarrel ; c, w. corner of a blanket or other cloth in
honi, karni, larni :-larái wadhauna, which anything is to be tied up ; plea
0. a. To add fuel to the flames, to foment sure, happiness, prosperity, dignity ;
& quarrel. (Poț.) lit. anything hanging ; a branch,
the end of a rope or cloth .
LARÁK ਲੜਾਕ a. Quarrelsome,
LARÁKÁ Kais contentious, given LÁŘÍ SET? 8. f. ( K.) A bride,
LÁRÍ ਲਾਰੀ a wife.
to fighting
LAĶKÁ 380I 8. m. A boy, a son :
LARAKBUDDH 8.f. The laská bálá, s. m. Children :-laske bále,
wit of a child, one childishly minded. 8. m. Family, household .
LARAKPUŅÁ MRAYE $. m.
LARKÍ GR2 s. f. A girl, a daugh
IJARAKwÅÍN ਲੜਕਵਾਈਂ 8. f. S ter.
Childhood.
LÁRKÍ staat 8. m. (K.) A kind of
LAÞÁUŅÁ GRIGAI Caus. of net for catching doves.
Laſné. To cause to fight, dispute, or con
tend : to cause to bite or sting ; to cause
to be bitten or stung .
LARKUÁÍN magnet 8. m. Child
hood .
LARGÅ ਲਗਾ 8. m. A large shrub
LAĶŅÁ BREI V. n. a. To fight, to
(Rhus continus, Nat. Ord. Terebinthaceae )
common in places Trans - Indus and quarrel, to dispute, to contend, to argue,
eastward in the Himalaya up to the to war, to wage war ; to bite, to sting
 LÁRNÍ ( 668 ) LASHT PASHT

(as sapp larvá, khill larut): - ján larví, v. n . LASÁUŅÁ SHIRT To cause
To be staked, to be risked :-paisé laşıá,
0. n. To contribute one's quota . to be rubbed or shampooed (the belly.)
LÁRNÍ Octs. f. Ebullition of an- LÁSH E s. f. A dead body, a
ger, sudden displeasure.
corpse.
LARPH ਲੜਫ A shed , a tatter,
LARPHÁ WRE a strip (of cloth,
LASHAK SHA ) s. f. Lightning, a
flesh .)
LASAK ਸਕ, stroke or flash of

LARRÃ ਲੱਰਾ 8. m. (M.) See Wakrá.
LARÚN LARÚN KARNÁ ਲਤੂੰ ਲਤੂੰ
ਕਰਨਾ . . To be disputatious, to try to
get one to quarrel, to desire to fight.
LAS 57 8. f.
Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Lasy. Gluten, any gluti.
nous substance ; viscosity ,stickiness; (i.q.
Los) ;-(Pot.) The lower land where the
water of upper parts of the land stands,
land in a depression, the land which from
its level receivesthedrainage of the LASHORÍ at
vicinity : -las jamín hai bahut sukhali,
malhar minh nå mange hali. Las land is
very comforting, the cultivator needs
neither manure nor rain .
LÁS TA .. m. f. A long rope, espe-
cially of a tent, swing, or weaver's loom ;
streak in the clouds, the pillar -like ap
pearance of distant rain ; the mark of a
whip on the skin ; burning heat, a burnt
place (on the skin, cloth , or bread.); snap ;
a dead body ( corruption of Lásh.)
LASÁÍ SHIET s.f. Shampooing, rub
bing the abdomen ; wages for the same.
LASAI MARE S. m . A sub-division of
Játs.
LASAN DIE 8. m. Corruption of the
Sanskrit word Lahsin. Garlic (Allinm LASHT PASHT KAT YHT
lightning
LASHKAR ਲਸ਼ਕਰ 8. An
LASKAR ਸਕਰ army, a mili
tary force ; ( K.) a plant ( Delphinium
Brunonianum , Nat. Ord . Ranunculacea .)
common in parts of the Panjab Himalaya.
On the Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej, it is
prized for its strong scent of musk, is
offered to the deota in temples, and worn
in the cap :-lán laskar, lashkar, 8. m . A
camp, an encampment.
8. m. A plant (AS
paragus racemosus, Nat. Ord. Liliacea )
which is furnished with small spines, is
common in parts of the Salt Range, and
Siwalik tract. Its root is used medicinally
for man and beast, and it probably
supplies parts of the medicine satáwár.
LASHTE ਲਸ਼ਤੇ 8. m. A plant (Aspara
gus Punjab ensis, Nat. Ord . Liliacex .)
which has slender circular leaves, is
common in parts of the plains of the
Panjab east to the Sutlej, as well as in
the Salt Range and on the Sutlej and
it is frequent in Trans -Indus. In the
Salt Range the twigs are used for scrub
bing metallic vessels, and on the Sutlej
a sprig of it is put in the hands of small
pox patients. Its leaves are used medi
cinally
ਪਸ਼ਟ 8. 相,

sativum , Nat. Ord. Liliacea ) ; a wrinkle,

a blotch, a dark spot or patch on the Goods, traps, chattels, apparatus (equiva
skin . lent to nikk sukk); i. q . Lastam Pastam.
 LASIÁRÁ ( 669 ) LASTŘÍ

LASIÁRÁ Finnai 8. m. A tree ( Cordia sparingly in valleys up to the Chenab.

Its timber is valued is some parts of
Myxa, C. latifolia , Nat. Ord. Boraginez ) India as being hard , light, and strong,
which grows wild in the Siwalik tract up but in Kangra is said to be soft and only
to the Ravi, and is commonly planted in used for fuel. The tree produces a gum,
the plains. The wood in Kangra is and the leaves are used for fodder .
said to be white and soft, and is mostly
used for fuel . The leaves are used for
fodder and for plates. The astringent LASS HS.f. See Lás.
viscous fruit is eaten by natives; and
is used for the marking nut, (Semecarpus) LASSÁ SAT 8. m. Cloth dyed red with
though its colour is transient. It is also
given for coughs and indigestion ; i. q. majith ; (M. K.) a shawl worn by women,
Lasúrá. a kind of coarse red cotton cloth ; (i. q.
Kháu. )
LASKAŅÁ SHQET V. n. To flash ,
LASHKANÁ SHOT LASSAR HA s. m. A shrub ( Juni
( lightning ),
perus communis, J. Quamata, Nat. Ord .
to shine, to glitter. Coniferæ ); i. q. Dhúp.

LASKÁRá Hora 3. m. Light- LASSÍ 57 s. f. Butter milk.

LASHKÁRÁ MHQITIS ning, a flash
LASTAM PASTAM ਲੱਸਟਮ ਪਸਟਮ
of lightning
LASKÁUŅÁ GHAIGE 1 v . a. To LASHTAM PASHTAMHZH YAH
LASHKAUŅÁ MARIBE cause S. m. See Lasht Pasht.
to flash, to make to glitter, to brandish
or flourish a sword . LASTKÁ MACRI s. m. A cane, a
staff.
LASLASÁ CAOSAT a. Sticky, gluti.
nous, adhesive, viscous. LASTÚK ਲਸਤੂਕ
GAIA s. m. A plant (Eph
edra alata, Nat. Ord. Gnetaceæ ) not uncom .
LÁSNÁ THE V. a. To rub, to mon in the southern part of the Bári
Doáb in the Salt Range and Trans -Indus.
shampoo, (the abdomen with oil) ; to make In the Salt Range it is used for
a burn on the skin , a cloth, or bread. scrubbing metallic dishes.

LASyfÅ ਲਸਣੀਆ S. m.
One who LASÚHRÁ SHJET 8. m. A tree

has dark spots or patches on the skin. LASÚĶHÁ SHEETS. (Cordia myxa)
and its fruit. Its fruit is used medicinal
LASORÁ JADI 8. m. See Lasiárá .
ly and for pickles. See Lasiárá.

LASRE ਲਸਰੇ ? s. m. (K.) A tree LASÚHRÍ GAEI 5.f. A fruit like

LASRÍN shots ( Albizzia odoratis- LASÚŘÍ ਲਸੂੜੀ ) the Laxrá,
simá, Nat. Ord . Leguminose ) which grows but smaller ; the tree that bears it.
 LAT ( 670 ) LÁTHÍA

LAT BZ s. f. A tuft of hair, hair LAȚÁKÁ ਲਟਾਕਾ । 8. m . Furni

matted with grease, or dirt, the current LAȚÁ PAȚÁ KRYET ture, goods
of a river, i.e., the part where it runs
with force ;-a. Bad, wicked (spoken chattels, apparatus, business, connec
in anger to a child ). tion .

LAT 33 s. f. A bad habit, an evil LAȚAKŅÁ CET v. n . To hang, to

practice (as gambling, intemperance ) ; dangle, to depend ; to hang oneself ; to
(M.) the enbankment of a field ; the
follow or stick to one, in hope of some
axle of the chahakkli or chakli ; i. q . : advantage ; to remain unfinished , to be
latchhetar, s . f. Treading under foot,
long on hand (work ) ; to delay, to be
trampling - lat khord, s . m . A door still, postponed, to stick for a long time.
a foot scraper at a door :-lat már, s. m .
( M ). A tenant who has made the embank
ment of afield.A tatmár tenant has LATAR 35 8. f. m. Land on which
rights of occupancy in perpetuity or for a
term according to circumstances. LAȚÁR BETA a fertilising alluvial

deposit has been laid by a river .

LÁT 2573 s. f. A bad habit, an im

moral practice. LATÁŘ ** 8. f. Treading under

foot, trampling, (met.) reduction by severe

LÁT TZ s. f. pl. Látán. A species of sickness as táp di latás.
carnivorous bird ; a flame of fire, a blaze,
the dregs of a sugarvat, coarse molasses ; LATÁRŅÁ 537 v. a. To tread
a handful of picked cotton ready for
spinning ; Lord (corruption of the Eng down, to trample under foot, to reduce,
lishword Lord ) chhottá lát or lát to bring low.
sahab, s. m. A Lieutenant-Governor :
waddá lát or mulké lát, s. m. The
Governor-General and Viceroy ofIndia: LATH
LATH al
38 s. f. (M.) The embank
-jangé lát, s. m. The Commander -in ment round a dam :
LATH ਲਠ ।
Chief : -- iát sáhab dá daftar, S. m.
The secretariat : - lát pådri, S. m. -lath band, s . m. The man who first
A Lord Bishop :-láțán báli, wali, s. f. constructs the laths round a field , a
A name of Juweld Mukhé. man who has thus acquired a right of
occupancy.
LATÁ 31 s. m . Side, quarter, direc
LÁTHÁ grat ad. ( M.) Kept, preserved,
tion ; region, province; a creeper.
Á
guarded .
LATAIN ਲਟਾਇਣ ) 8. f . A beam of at
LATAIN ਲਟੈਣ ਨੂੰ great thickness. LATHAR PATHAR VE YER d . be
pei
Smeared, daubed , (with mud, blood ).
LAȚAK 8. f. Affected moving of POR

the head, and in walking, blandishment, LÁTHÍA Beinn 8. m . A plant ( Far- TOF
coquetry ; habit, disposition , propensity,
setia Edgeworthii, F. Jacquemonte) TOI
fondness. - latak latak ke challná, o. n.
To walk coquettishly. F. Hamiltoni , Nat. Ord. Oruciferæ .)

!
 LATHIAUŅA ( 671 ) LATTH

Common in many parts of the arid tracts
throughout the Punjab plains, from
Delhi to Peshawar. It has a pleasant
pungent taste, is pounded and taken as
cooling medicine, and is considered
a specific for rheumatism .
LAȚHIÁUŅÁ sfonngar
cane, to cudgel, to beat with a staff.
butcher bird ( Lanius lahtara ). It breeds
in bushes in May and June, and lays
white eggs blotched at the large end
with brown.
LATPAT ਲਪਟ a. Clinging together
V. a. To in close alliance, in each other's embrace
( friends.)

LAȚI met o.f. A kept woman, a mis LAȚPAȚÁ लटपटा . m. A kind of

tress . thick soup ; -a. Lustful, wanton , vain ,
boastful, foppish, put on with a foppish
LATÍÁ Sint 3. m . An unprincipled air, to one side ( a pagrí).
immoral woman .

LATIÁUŇÁ mfs nietv. a. To strike LAȚPAȚÁUŅÁ STUDIET 0. a. To

be in a faint, to faint, to swoon away .
with the feet, to kick.

LAȚIÁUŅA fennez 0. n. To be
LATRG ਟਰੂ : $. m . The short stick

playing between the shafts of a Jhapán ,

in a faint, to faint, to swoon away.

LÄTKAy ਲਟਕਣ . . A pendant | LATT 3 8. f. The leg, from the

LATKUN S attached to a nose hip to the foot: -lattán bánh arcupá, , n.
To intermeddle :-latt hethon kaddhoá,
or ear -ring. U. a. To cause to pass under one's legs,
to make to surrender or yield, to cause to
LAȚKÁU TRI@ $. m. Suspension, submit : -latt khání, v. n. To be kicked :
hanging ; delay, procrastination, needless --latt márni, v. a. To kick :-latt hethon
nikalná, v. n. To pass under one's legs;
pause . to surrender, to yield, to submit, to fail,
One who sus. to forfeit ;-latt khorá, latt khoşá, s. m .
IIATKÁ6 ਲਟਕਾਊ : $. m.
A door sill ,
pends, one who delays or protracts any
business .
LATTA ਲੱਤਾ 8. m. A piece of cloth,
LATKÉUMA ਲਟਕਾਉਣਾ 1. a. Caus . a muslin shawl, a rag .
of Laţakná. To hang up, to suspend , to
cause to hang, (to a nail, pin ); to keep LAȚTHH
LAȚȚ s. f. m. An axle, the axis
suspended, delayed, or unfinished (work). of a Persian wheel (at an end), it carries
the chakli or vertical wheels on one end,
LATOR ਲਟੋਰ 8. m. f. A small and on the other the bair ; the axles or rol.
bird of prey ; lers of a sugar press or of a cotton cleaning
LATORÅ ਲਟੋਰੀ $. m.
machine, the turning cylindrical beam
of or squeezer of an oil press; a large heavy
LATORí ਲਟੋਰੀ . f . ja species canestaff; ( M .) a wild pigeon:-- latthmár, a.
sparrow - hawk, the grey black, and white Given to beating with a staff; proud, vio
 LATTH ( 672 ) LAUL

lent, opprssive, clownish , uncouth : LAU SI 8. m. A crop, & cutting,

jabán latth honí, v. n. To be dry (the
LAU ਲੋਂ (spoken of grass, grain,
tongue.)
that is cut more than once in the same
LATTH s.f. A gummy infusion season ) ; a generation , an ordinary life
time ; a got among Brahmans.
of certain medicinal seeds, drugs.
LA6 ਲਊ 8. m. A hill tree, the wood
LA'THÄ ਲੱਠਾ , m. A beam ; fine
of which is used by Musalmáns for mak
muslin , long cloth ;—a. Strong, vigorous, ing rosary beads.
athletich:-latth a latthi, s. f., a. Fight
ing wit láthis or staves ; in combats
LÄ0 ਲਾਉ s. m. Something said or
with latths or staves .
imputed unjustly , an unjust claim , &
LATTHÁ a ) past, present, irreg. slanderous charge ;-láu páu, 8. m . Some
thing given instead of cash, to discharge
LATTHÍ (Lahiná .) Descended, an obligation :-ldu lashkar , 8. m. An
army including baggage, camp followers.
alighted , come down :-latthí chashi, s. f.
lit. Come down and raise ; carelessness,
disregard , honour or dishonour . uá6 · ਲਾਊ One who applies, en.
S. m .

gages, or puts ; one who imputes, as.

cribes.
LÁȚTAÍ Sro 8.f. A cane, a staff :
látthi sottá , s. m. Fighting with canes , LAUDAR ਲੌਦਰ S. m. A small tree
beating one another . ( Symplocos Cratægoides, Nat. Ord. Styra
caceæ ). Its wood does not seem to be
LATT LATT GE o ad . Flamingly, specially valued ; an oil is said to be
fiercely, brightly (spoken of the blazing extracted from the seeds, and the leaves
are stated to be used in dyeing. Its
of fire or a lamp.) bark ( Lodh, Lodhar ) is employed for
dyeing with madder, and it isconsidered
m. A child's top ; a a tonic in the Hindu system of medicine
JATT6 ਲੱਟੂ $.

and also used in ophthalmia.

LÁTTÚ TE) a wooden ball suspended
from a string (two or more forming a LAUDHÁ DE
rattle) ; -a . Charmed, ravished, delight LAUDAÍ Sa. Young, small
ed, captivated.
8. f. m . A large
LAȚÚN HÇE ) LAUKHÁ HT s.f. A kind of squ
LAȚÚNÍ Çzi s spinnet. LAUKí a s.f. A large gourd
A spinnet ; a genaria vulgaris, Nat. Ord. Cucurbitaca
LATÚRÍ Açots. f.
small lat or matted tuft of hair ( in which
cultivated throughout the Panjab plai
Its seeds are used medicinally being giv
sense always plural.) in headache.

m. A man of bad LAUL 2305 8. f. The lobe of the ear

LATYÁ 1534 s.. trace of stolen property.
habit ; an unprincipled character .
 LÁULA ( 673 ) LAUS

ਲਾਉਲਾ 8. m.
LÁULÁ GI@ Desire, inclina- LAUŅDÍ 3 1 5. f. A girl ; a
tion ; wish, covetousness , avarice. LAUNDDÍ ) maid -servant.

LÁUN s. f. A well - rope drawn LAUNDU S. nu. See Laund .

by oxen ; a long rope ; a ceremony at Hindu
weddings, in which the bride and bride LAUŅG ਲੌਂਗ s. m . A gold nose -pin
groom make four circuits about a fire.
See Lán Láwán. or ornament; corruption of the Sanskrit
word Lauang. The name of a spice,
LÁUŅ ਲਾਉਣ S. m . Anything eaten cloves . The unexpanded flower buds of
LAUN SE with bread as a relish ; Caryophyllus aromaticus , rel. Eugeria
Caryophyllata, Nat. Ord . Myrtaceæ.
that which has been reaped from a
field, a cut crop ; a border of a different $. m
materialat the lower edge of a petticoat, LAUŅKARÁ ਲੈਂਕੜਾ
a red line in the trouser's worn by LAUŅKARÁ PÍR vari ua ) A
women ; -prep . Near, at the side of,
nigh , in the shelter of. demon supposed to be in attendance on
the Debi Juálá Mukhí ; a little boy, the
shrine of Launkará pír.
AUŅÁ SET 0. n . To talk much , to

crow ;
prate, to babble ; to caw as a crow to
; to LAÚN LAÚN KARNÁ ਲਊਂ ਲਊ
move ; to be agitated ( particles of air
Qog v. n . To throb (any wounded
over a heated surface .)
part of the body, or a boil. )
ÁUŅÁ BIBI a. To apply, to
attach , to join, to connect , to affix ; to LAUR ਲੌਰ S. m. ( K., Pot.) A hand
fix, to set, to plant ; to put, to lay, to some tree ( Acer cultratum , A. Sterculi
place, to impose ; to inflict ; to close, to aceum , Nat . Ord . Aceriner .) which attaing
shut, to fasten ; to spread, to plaster ; to a considerable height, but the timber is
employ, to use, to engage, to put to not particularly valued . It is, however,
work ; to impute, to ascribe, to charge ; close -grained and tolerably strong, and
to spend ; to bring , to pitch ; to forward,
in Kangra is used for making ploughs,
to carry over ; to purchase , to buy . bedsteads, and Jámpán poles. The juice
of the leaves is said to be so acrid that it
UND ਲੈਂਦ 8. m . f. The reckoning hurt the hands, but the leaves and twigs
are in places, high in Hazarah especially
fan intercalary month triennially ; some much lopped for fodder :-laurá" barúsk,
hing added to a message or statement 8. m. A large spinous annual plant
ithout authority ; -- a . Wandering, idle, ( Echinops nivea, Nat . Ord . Compositre ,)
Ivagabond with tomentose leaves, which is not un
common in the drier tracts of the Punjab
Himalaya up to near the Indus . 'In
NDÅ ਲੈਂਦਾ 8. m . A lump , a mass
various parts the leaves are used for
aciutter, sweetmeat. making tinder.
lair
8. LAUS DA 1. Gold or silver orna
givená ਲੌਂਡਾ m. A boy ;
)
DDÁ ŽTS a man -servant : mental work on uniform ; 2. Corruption
of the English word Allowance. Extra pay
ar
runde báj, s. m. A sodomite : -launde to Government servants on a journey,
8. f . Sodomy. travelling expenses.
 LAWÍ
LAUTHÁ ( 674 )

sheaves in the reaping - field. From these

LAUȚHÁ SIT a. Large, stout, tall ( a
the reaper takes one, called lái or lávi,
as his wage :-- bijárá láucan, . Q. To
man .) plant out seedlings :-dúhar lávan, u. a .
To give a second ploughing :-páni
LAUTÍ 31 s. f. The edge of a lawan, u. a. To water to a field .

thatched roof.
LAWAŅGE KETT s. m. A plant (Arte.
LÁWÁ HII s. m . A hired reaper ,
misia elegans, A. scoparia , Nat. Ord .
one who is engaged on a Lávi:-- láwá lutrá, Compositre .) See Danti, Dona, Durangá,
Chúhri saroch.
8. m. A tattler, a tale- bearer , a mischief
maker ; (M.) a bait for catching birds :
pakki kheti láe láwe, Jatt kare bádsháhi de LAWARAN EI 8.m. Trick, deceit,
dáwe. When he puts the reaper to
falsehood, knavery .
the ripe field, the Ját claims to be a king.
--Prov.
LAWARNÍ Jeast a . , s. m. False,
LAWÁ HET s. m. f. A screen, a shelter ;
dishonest ; a liar, a cheat.
the name of a small bird ; (M.) kind,
description , sort ;-a . Fresh and mild
LAWÁUŅÁ ZEIBEI v. a. To cause
(meat); ( M.) young (a boy, a kid. )
to be applied , placed or fixed ; to
AwÅHAK ਲਵਾਹਕ s. m. Corrup cause to be put to work or brought into
use ; to cause to be imputed, ascribed ;
tion of the Arabic word Lawáhaq. Rela to take cattle in lieu of money from a
tions, kindred ; a partaker, a sharer, one debtor. See Laurá .
having part or right.
LAWERÁ BƏls . m . An animal which
LÁWÁN Tei a. Maimed , wanting &
affords milk : - jis de ghar lawerá uh sabh
limb, eye ;-s. f. That part of the Hindu thon changerá . He, who has a milk -giving
ritual of marriage which consists in animal in his house, is best of all.
tying together the upper garments of
the bride and bridegroom , and making
them go four times round a kindled LAWERA N ਲਵੇੜਨ a. ( M.) To
fire while the Brahmins repeat the
dirty.
sacred mantards from the Shástars ;
-( M. ) It also forms part of Muham
madan marriage, but is unconnected with LAWERÍ saat s. f., a. An animal gir
the religious ceremony The bride and
bridegroom are seated on a basket, their ing milk , a milch cow or buffalo ; giving
clothes are knotted together, and the knot milk .
placed by a Mirasan seven times on
the bridegroom's , and as often on the
LÁWÍ HEI 8. f. Aday's labour
bride's head , each time songs suited to
the occasion are sung ; a song sung at at reaping ; wages for reaping ; &
the time of the lawán ceremony by the woman hired to reap ; (M.) the wages of
female relatives of the bride. a reaper, by custom fixed at one in every
forty sheaves reaped . Much ingenuity is
LAWAN TEE 1.a. (M.) To apply, exercised by the reaper to appropriate
a big sheaf for himself , so that his share
to join, to attach ; -- s. f. A row of forty is in reality more than one -fortieth, and
 LAWIN ( 675 ) LEKKHÁ

is now estimated to be one -twentieth ; the LEÍ ET s.f. A coat of plaster pat
act of reaping com :-lawí hoí, s. m.
hired reaper .
LAWIN SIRET 8. f. (M.) The border
of a petticoat ; i. q. Laun .
LAWÍR ela s.f. pl. Lavírán . (M.)
A rag, old and torn clothes :-patt dá
bhochan medá thiam lawírán , á nahin dinda
wo Gáman yár, međá hál fakirán . My LEKÁ DEKÁ
silk scarf has become rags, O ! friend
Gáman ! you do not come and see my
poor state.-Song.
LE ਲੇ 8. m . Plaster fallen or about to
A
on a wall ; paste ( i. q. Lewi); a species of
tamarix ( Tamarix dioica, T. Gallica, T,
Indica , Nat. Ord. Tamariscineæ ), grows
spontaneously in the Panjab, wherever
river water reaches. The river banks are
lined with the thickets of it. Lei is used
instead of masonry for lining wells and
making baskets; i. q. Pilchhi :-khar let,
nar lei, s.m . Tamarix orientalis, Nat. Ord.
Tamariscineæ .
Hai
ਲੇਕਾ ਦੇਕਾ 8. m .
LEKÁ DEKO ਲੇਕਾ ਦੇਕੀ 8. f.
Traffic, commerce, commercial relation ;
intercourse, connection,

fall from a wall ; a new patch of plaster LEKH ਲੇਖ 8. m .

Fate, destiny, for.
applied to a broken place, a low mud wall tune, lot, Divine decree ; good fortune,
erected as a screen . luck, prosperity : -lekh wala, lekhán wáló,
a. Fortunate , lucky, prosperous :-lekh
dháran, lekh dhárí, s . f. m. A good account
LEÁ ਲੇਆ 8. m . See Laptá. ant, one skilled in accounts :-lekh dhári,
a . Fortunate, lucky, favoured ; skilful in
accounts :-lekh jagne, khulhne, v. n . To
LEDÁ ਲੇਡਾ S. m . A ball or glo- be in the ascendant , to be fortunate or
prosperous
luck :—lekh
: -- lekh lasne,
hone, v.v. n .n .
To try
LEDDÁ ਲੇਡਾਂ bule of horses, one's To come
LEDNÁ DIET or camel's ordure ; to one's lot : -lekh phut jane , phuttne,
lekh sar jáne, v . n . To come under an
scyballæ :-- leddá phull jáná, phullná, v.n. unlucky star, to be unfortunate.
To be proud or conceited .
LEKHÁ ਲੇਖਾ ) 8. m. (lit. a writing ).
LEDHÃÁ 951 8. m . A kind of LEKHHÁ 701) An account,accounta,
coarse grass having burs ; i. q. Lendhra. reckoning, valuation :-lekhe báj, lekhe
dhári, s. m . One skilled in accounts, an
LEF BE 8. m . A quilted coverlet ; expert accountant :-- lekhá dená, v. a . lit.
To give an account, to settle or clear an
see Leph. account ; met. to be sick (especially of
fever) lekhá mukhi, s. f. (M.) A kind of
usufructuary mortgage in use in Multan
LEH J s. m. A thorny plant used as and the neighbouring districts. A debtor
makes over his land to a creditor till the
fodder for buffaloes : (K. ) A crevasse in a debt is paid, or, if the debtor retains the
glacier ;-leh laſián, s. f. pl. Coaxing, cultivation, he agrees to pay the pro
begging, asking with blandishments. prietor's share to the creditor. In both
cases the creditor charges the interest of
LEHÁ SJ $. m . The moth that in. the debt and expenses, such as payment
of land -revenue, against the debtor, and
fests woolen fabrics. credits him with the produce of the land
 LEKHAK ( 676 ) LERÍ

or of the proprietor's share. When no LELÁ Dasi s. m.

deed of mortgage has been executed nor A lamb.
mutation of names , in the revenue record LELÍ st .f.
effected, or where the creditor has not
obtained a judicial decree giving him the
position of lekha mukhí mortgagee, these LENBf ਐਂਬੀ $. m . Mud plaster on the
transactions have been treated by the
courts as merely arrangements for the walls and roof of a house ; i. q. Lepi;
liquidation of simple debts revocable at c. to. karni, hojání.
will by the debtor. But where the con
tract is supported by a mortgage -deed,
mutation of names or a judicial decree, it LENÍ S s.f. Exerement that is
has been treated as a complete mortgage indurated and long ; i. q . Lind .
terminable only by discharge of the debt,
or by the consent of the parties concerned .
In the Settlements of the Multan division LEŅJH ਲੈਂਝ 8. f. Anything that
this mode of treating lekha mukhi con sticks to the clothes (as a briar or a bur) ;
tracts has been approved by the Finan
cial Commissioner ( Settlement Comis calumny, slander ; subjection to needless
expense or trouble ; a hindrance, an ob
sioner's Circulars Nos. 2, dated 4th April, struction ;-a. Greedy, covetous.
and 28, dated 13th July 1876 , and letter
No. 125, dated 31st May, 1876, to Settle
ment Officer, Multan .) In Ranjá Musam LEP ਲੇਪ Plaster ; ointment, an
mát Piari, V. Chela lan ( Punjab Record,
vol. IV of 1869, page 261) the Chief emollient, something to be spread on or
Court of the Pnnjab also ruled that, rubbed over a swelling, bruise, ( spoken
where the lekhá mukhí mortgagee had usually of the class of preparations made
been put into possession , and charged without oil or fat) ; c. ll . karná.
the interest of his debt against the mort
gagor and credited him with the proceeds LEPAR SUR s. m . ( Poľ.) A cake of
of the land, the mortgagee was trustee
for the mortgagor, and was bound to mud dried in the sun , a cake of plaster,
" account for his management of the pro scaling from a wall ; i. q. Khepar,
perty, and, on his failing to do so, the court
was bound to place the income at the
highest possible figure and presume LEPHE 8. m . A quilt the folds of
everything against him : -lekla mukhi
dár, s. m . Å lekhá muukhi mortgagee : which are stamped with a border ;
thick razái.
-lekhá párná, v. a. To open an account
with :-búhá ták bhalá, te lekká pák Whalá.
A door niche is good, a clear account is LEPHĶÁ DEFI . m. An old tattered
good :-karmán dá lekhá kaun matawe. Who
can obliterate the writing of fate : lekha quilt, a mean poor looking quilt.
ná kar sháhán de nál matán kuchh dená
áwe. Do not reckon accounts with ban
kers for fear you find yourself on the LEPÍ 4 s. f. See Leņbí.
debit side.-- Prov .

LEKHAK ਲੇਖਕ S. m . A writer, one LER s. f. A sudden cry, a scream ,

skilled in writing. a shriek (used mostly in the plural.)
LEKHA ਲੇਖਣ । S. m . A pen ; i. 9.

LEKHNÍ ZT) Likkhar LERI ਲੇਰੀ s. f. Incessant crying.

 LERMANI ( 677 ) LEWAR

LERMANÍ BOHO..f. (Pop.) A privi- LETÍ s. f. Paste :-letí, peří, 6.8.

lege enjoyed in the Shahpur tract by Crouching to procure a favour, flattery,
certain privileged persons or classes blandishment, coaxing.
under the Sikhs . It is still realized
in many villages and has been recorded
at Settlement as a proprietary due. LETNÁ Beat n . To lie, to lie
The people enjoying it were recorded down, to roll (as a horse, ass) ; to be pros
as proprietors and all others as maurúsí ; trate .
ig . Málliána.

LES A. f. Glutinousness, viscosity ; LETRÁ ਲੇਤਰਾ:8. m. ( Pot.) One of the

gluten, any glutinous substance; plaster
ing :-- lesdár, a . Glutinous, adhesive,
viscous, sticky.
LESNÁ SAZI To plaster, (a
wall), to smooth (the plastering of a wall.)
party assembled for a Letrí.
LETRÍsas. f. ( Pot.) A feast, an
entertainment, especially a feast given to
a party assembled to do work gratuitously
for their neighbour.

LESWÁ GAEI 8. f. A common field LEU ਲੇਉ 8. m. See Le.

weed ( Digera arvensis, Nat. Ord . Amar

antaceæ .) in the Panjab plains. It is
frequently eaten as a pot-herb ; i. q.
LEUNÍ OST s.f. A thick mass of
Tándalá . vermin, as fleas, lice, &c.

LET Tr.f. The dregs of a sugar vat, LEUR ਲੇਉੜ 8. m . Plaster fallen or fall.
ing from a wall ; new plaster applied in
coarse molasses ; an imperative of o . n. the way of repair, a low mud wall erected
letná :-let jáná, v. n. To lie, to lie down ; as a screen .
to lie prostrate; to be at one's feet, to pros
trate oneself ; to give in, to yield ; to be
come thin or sloppy, to melt (as gur) :-- LEUȚf O ts.f. The udder (of a cow ,
let peţ, s. f. Crouching, flattery, blandish
ment, coaxing ;-a. Complimentary, ewe or other quadruped ).
servile .
LEWÁ BEI $. m . The udder (of a cow,
LETARNÁ 35 17. n . ( Poľ .) To plough ewe) .
land by narrowing the plough and
oxen .
LEWÁ DEWf Bereets. f. Taking,
LETAARŅÁ BERAT 0. n. Το be and giving, traffic, trade, commerce .
daubed or smeared with mud . ; —v.
To pollute, to daub. LEWÍ DET s. f. Paste.

LETHAŞ PETHAR DER UR a. LEWAR BEA 8. m. See Lassar, Dhúp:

Bedaubed , polluted, smeared with mud, -chhotta lewar, 8. m. Andromedafostigiata,
or blood.
Cassiope, Nat. Ord. Earicaceæ .)
 LÍ 678 ) LICHCH GAKICHCHÍÁN

fixed by custom at one -seventeenth or

LIST s.f. See Kandiári.
one- sixteenth of the rahkám or tenant's
share, and hence is often -known by the
LIÁŅDÁ Possier def. v . a . Brought. names of the rate paid, i. e., solhán satár.
hán, and solh satárhí, i. e., sixteen shares
for the tenant and seventeenth for the
LIÁRÍ Pontiat s. f. (M.) A newly landlord and adhái será man , i.e. 21
born calf ; ( Pot.) an animal in milk : beers in the maund, which equals one
liári har wele di tiéri. An animal in sixteenth of a maund :-walwin lichh,
milk is an ever ready resource . - Prov. s . f. A returned lichh. When land is
mortgaged to a Muhammadan on the
understanding that the mortgagee shall
LIAUŅÁ PABEI v. a. (lit. to take cultivate the land, in order to clear himself
and come). To bring, to convey , to carry , from the religious offence of taking in .
(not used with the instr. case ). terest for his money, he agrees to pay
some small share of the produce called
LIBÁRNÁ ਲਿਬਾੜਨਾ To cover walwin or returned lichh , and khutí to the
mortgagor. When land is mortgaged to
with mud , to smear, to bespatter, to be a Hindu, and the mortgagor remains in
daub, to soil . cultivating possession, the share of the
crop paid to the mortgagee as interest on
LIBBÁ Pasar a. Soft , sticky ; inferior the mortgage-money is usually fixed at
the rate of lichh prevailing in the neigh
gup or shakkar ; -s. m. (M.) Hand put bourhood. Hence this share, really paid
on any one's mouth in token of a curse. as interest, is called lichh.

LIBBARŅÁ PERET U. n. To be 8. m. ( M.) In

LICHAIN PE
smeared , to be daubed or soiled ( with LICHHÁÍN foret ) Multan, in the
any contaminating substance .)
Sangarh Tahsil of Dera Ghazi Khan, and
in the north of Muzaffargarh , a cultiva
LIBEŽNÁ ਲਬੇੜਣਾ To smear, tor who ploughs his land with borrowed
bullocks and pays their owner half the
to bedaub, to soil . rahkám or cultivator's share. In the
south of the ' Muzaffargarh district, one
LIBRÄUNÃ ਲਿਬੜਾਉਣਾ v. a. To cover who receives the lichh, i. e. , the proprie
tor,
with mud ; to smear, to bedaub, to soil .

LÍCHAKHRO Biaya $. m. A straggl.

LIBUR Pasga 8. m. The lower lip .
LICH fasa ) 6. f. ( 11. ) Rent paid by a
LICHA fos ) cultivator to the owner
of land. There are two kinds of rent in
ase- ( 1 ) that paid to the superior
proprietor or zamandar and called muk
kaddami, hakk zamindari or málikáná ;
( 2) that paid to the inferior proprietor
or chakdár, and called Lichh or Kasúr.
Lichh is used on the Indus and Kasúr on
the Chenab and in the Multan district .
The amount of lichh is almost invariably
ing small shrub (Coriaria Nepalensis,
Nat. Ord. Xanthoxyllacex ) found
sparingly in many places in the Hima
laya up to near the Indus. The branches
are eaten by sheep. The fruit is very
insipid, butis frequently eaten , although
at times it is said to canse thirst or colic,
and is sometimes thought to be poisonous.
LICHCH GAĶICHCHÍÁN DE REI
ni 8. f. pl. Tricks,, pretences, sub
terfuges, deceits, concealments; c. w.khá
nián márnián.
 LIDAHIRÁ ( 679 ) LIKHAT

LIDAHIRÁ Posefjar S. m. The LIHÁRÍ fosurdi s. f. (M. ) A female

LIDAHIĶÁ fosefuzi ) anus of a camel up to 4 years of age.

horse, ass, or mule .

LIH JÁŅÁ POSJAZI V. 72 . To be

LIDD fase 8. f. Dung of the horse , LIHŅA FOSJET 5"} filled , to be

LIDD Posa ass , mule, or elephant ; sated ; to be satisfied with milk (spoken
of cattle )
LIDDÚ Poše also (met.) mean, un

LIDDÚ PS worthy conduct , cow LIHÚ fosy $ . m . ( M.) A thistle which

ardice; c. w. kardení, karní. grows abundantly among the rabí crops .
Young thistles are given to cattle for
fodder.
LIDŅÁ feat 0. a . To fill, to fill up
to the brim .
LÍK ATA s. f. A line, a mark, a scratch ;

a wheel track, a rut; established practice,

LIDRÁ faseal s. m . A tree (Odina wodier,
Nat. Ord . Terebinthacea .) which attains
a considerable size in the Siwalik
region , up to near the Indus , and
in the Salt Range. The outer wood is
very subject to worms, the inner is dark
coloured and tolerably durable when well
seasoned, being used for door -frames. In
some places the tree is lopped for fodder.
The gum is used in cloth printing, and is
officinal, being given in asthma, and as a
cordial to women .
use and wont ; disgrace, blame, igno
miny :-lík lík or like like challná,
V. n . To follow the rut or beaten path ;
to adhere to an old established custom
or practice.
LÍKAR Tak s. m . Shaving a child's
head one-half at a time done by those
who have lost several children . The su.
perstition is that it is for the child's good .

LÍKH ITU 8. f. A louse's nit .

LÍH HJ 8. f. A custom , way, practice ;
LIKHÁí posunet s.f. Writing, pen
a track or trace of a wheel, a rut ; a
pain that comes in waves or brief manship ; style of writing ; wages for
paroxysms ;-a. Ashamed , confused ;
writing
C. w. honá, hojáná, karná.

LIKHAŅ fala s.f. See Likkur .

LIHÁF foJE1 s. m . A quilt, the

LIHÁPH POSJE ) folds of which are LÍKHAR 125 a. Infested with

stamped with a border ; a thick razáí. nits,

LIHÁK POSJIA 8.. m. (M.) A young male LIKHÁRAN POSHTOES. f: A writ

camel under three years of age. LIKHÁRÍ fasurats. m . ) er .

LIHÁR POSJID s. m. ( Poľ.) A hired reap LIKHAT 2543 s. f. Writing , penman

er.
ship ; a note of hand , anything written .
 LIKHẨUNA ( 680 ) LIŅBÍ

LIKHAUNÃ ਲਿਖਾਉਣਾ c. a . To cause LÍLÁ ਲੀਲਾ 8. m . (lit. play) Divine

to be written ; to cause to be drawn (a workmanship, the creation , phenomena,
picture .) wonders ;-a. Blue ; (i. q. Nílá ) :-Kishan
lilá , s. f. The amorous sports by Krishna :
LIKHÁUT ਲਿਖਾਉਟ 8. f. Writing, -Rám lílá, s. m . Exploits of Rama re
penmanship, style of writing. presented every year by Hindus on the
Dasaihrá festival ; c, w. karna.
LIKHAUȚÁ funzi . m . Flow -

‫لر‬
posta ering, LÍLAK 152 8. f. A sapphire ;
LIKHAUȚI S. vine
i.q. Nilak .
tendrils, tracery, done with paint or
other colouring matter on furniture or LILÁRAN PosGIJE 8. f. A female
walls ; a note of hand , a deed : -- likhat
pashat honí, r . n . To be reduced to writ of the dyer, class, &c., also a kind of bird.
ing (an agreement .)
LIKHAUTÍ Post) 8. f. Writing, LILÁRÍ fosasiat : A dyer. S. m .

LIKHÁWAT fouTES penmanship. LILB LILB KARNĀ लिलष लिलष

LIKHŅÁ fasztv . a . To write ; to sit ਕਰਨ ੮. 1 . To be soft and flabby, to be
down to draw a picture ; to make clammy.
a draft ; to enter, to register, to copy,
to take a note of ;-8. m. Handwriting : LILH fosc s.f. An unripe ber;
-likhná parhná, 8. m. Reading and writ.
ing, education :-likhe Músá te pashe
LILL Posts I (Poț.) the fruit of the
Khuda. Written by Moses so that God mulberry tree.
can only read.—Prov. used of bad
writing LIMÁUŅÁ POSHIBA 0. a. To

LIKHTAM foy3H (A verbal LIMBÁUŅÁ POSHABATS cause to be

LIGHTAŅG fossa form used in plastered, coated.

LIKHYUM ਲਿਖਤੁਮ commencing LIMB Rosa 8. f. Unjust censure,
letters) Is writing, writes. LIŅB has calumny.
LIKHWAIYÁ ਲਿਖਵੈਯਾ । ੪. ਅ . Α.
LIMBÁí posanct) <.f. Plastering :
LIKHWAYYÁ PETTI.S penman ;
a writer.
LIŅBÁÍ Maret ) wages for plaster
ing.
LIKKHAN ਲਿਖਣ 8. f. A pen.
LIMBAN ਲਿੰਬਣ } a. (M.) To
LÍKŅÁ Aat 0. a . To draw a figure LIŅBAŅ ਲਿੰਬਣ plaster..
on cloth or leather , with a view to em
broidering; to cross out an accourt. LIMBÍ foseit 18. f. (M.) A blazing
LfL costas 8. m . Indigo ; ( Indigofera LIŅBÍ Msaft ) mass of fire put into
wortori
tinc a , Nat.
d is usuallyOrd.
writte noshae .)kabThe
Legnumiwit uda the funeral pile by the relative of the
added to it, i. q. Níl, Wasmá. deceased ; i. q. Laạbú.
 LIMMŅÁ ( 681 ) LIPPŅÁ

LIMMŅA PHET)। To plaster V. a . LIŅGÍ posant (M.) Time ,

s. f.
LIŅBŅA ) (a wall), to coat turn, occasion: du linge zidrat kitek. On
with mud or gobar . two occasions you made a pilgrimage.
LÍN ustos a. Thin, emaciated, lean, LINGRf ਗੜੀ 8. f. (M.) A rag :
debilitated ; immersed , absorbed in con- -lingrí pír, s. m. The Rag saint, i.e., the
templation or study. tree on which passers-by or pilgrims
LÍŅDista hang shreds torn off from their clothes .
See Leni. A similar practice may be observed in
s. f. Ireland at holy wells.

LINDÅ ਲਿੰਡਾ ( K.) Worthless : KLÍNÍ estet a. Matted and dirty

lindá bald kabiņdá háli, weh deņdá chungá (the hair .)
wúh denda chhålín. A worthless bul
lock with a bad driver, the one goads, LÍŅÍÁŅ mietni s . f. pl. Dirt and
the other kicks.
matted locks in wool.
LÍNDH te s. f. Quarrel ; trouble ;
disturbance, protracted dispute.
LIPÁÍ fosyret 8. f. Plastering ;
LIŅG PSJT s . m: The leg, a limb of wages for the same.
the body ; the penis.
LIŅG Mea ) S. m. The male organ ; LIPÁRÁ fasurat s. f. ( Poç., K.)
LIŃG Asa ) Unirrigated manured land - lipáré wasse
the genital organ of te dhárá, ná wasse te haddan dá sárá. Un
Shiva, or Mahad ev worshipped usuall
in the irrigated manured land, if there is rain ,
form of a Phallus. This is y is a booty. If there is no rain there is
of stone or marble, and is in the form of aching of the bones. — Prov.
the yoni lingum. Formerly there were
twelve principal Shiv lingás in India of LIPATNÁ Psycat V. n. To adhere,
which the most famous were at Somnáth
in Guzerat, Mahákundá at Ujjain and to cleave, to stick, to cling .
Visvesara at Benares. It is the favourite
representation of the god. The lingá is
often made of mud by worshippers and
LIPÁUŅÁ forsynet v. a. To cause

thrown into the water at the couclusion to be plastered, coated .

of the worship. It is also used as an
amulet or charm , and is then made of
LIPHŅA foscat v. 1. To bow down ,
the precious metals or engraven on gems : to yield to pressure, to bend.
the leg ; gender : -- istri ling, s. f. The
feminine gender, the female pudenda : LIPPAŘÍ fourt s. f. A pagrí or
puling, pumling,s.m. The masculine gender: turban (spoken in contempt); honour,
-ling purán, 8. m . One of the eighteen character, credit.
Puráns. In it Shiva who is supposed to be
present in the great fiery Agni lingá, gives LIPPH fos 8. f. An enlargement
an account of the creation, and of his own
incarnations in opposition to those of of the spleen.
Vishnu .
LINGH ਲਿੰਘ 8. f. A tender twig,
LIPPŅÁ ਲਿੱਪਣਾ V. a . To plaster, to
young shoot. smear, to coat with gobri or ghápi.
 ( 682 ) LOBH
LIPȚÁUŅA

To LIW fase s. f.
a. Love, affection; c . 6 .
LIPȚÁUŅÁ POSUZIBET
cause to adhere , to cause to stick, cleave.
V.

laggui, lâuni.
LIWÁ fost $. m. A screen , a shelter ,
LIPWÁÍ PYETI 8. f. Plastering ,
ing
coat with mud ; wages for plastering . LIWAIYÅ ਲਿਵੈਯਾ 8. m . One who

LIPWÁUŅÁ PASYEIBEI V. a. To LIWAYYÁ PSE U takes, one who

cause to be plastered. carries away .

LÍR sta s. f. A rag, old and torn | LIWAŅDA fos e zi ( M.) A

8. m.

clothes, a strip , a shred (of cloth , paper ): small round gourd ( Citrullus vulgaris );
-hrán lírán hojáná, v . n . To be torn i. q. Tinda.
to shreds ; met, to be disunited (a family ):
-uír kachír,s.f. Contemptuously used LIWÁUŅÁ POSEIBE V. a. To cause
for lér. of
to be taken , to take by the agency
another ; to take cattle in lieu of money
LÍRÁ mtot 8. A general name
m. from a debtor :-liwá liáund, v. a. To
for cloth ; any woven fabric . cause to take and bring, to bring along
through another's agency .
LISERÁ PUSAT m.
LOS 8.f. Light, the dawn of day,
a. Lean, thin,
LISERÍ fasadi f weak , lazy ;
day -break; the power of seeing or vision ;
hot wind ; regard, consideration .
LISSA Post m .
poor.
LISSÍ fosat f. LOBAN ਲੋਬਾਣ 8. m . 1. Gum Ben
jamin Styrax Benzoin : a gum resin
LITÅRDÅ ਲਿਤਾੜਣਾ v. 11. See Latárná . obtained from Styrax benzoin, Nat. Ord.
Styracaceæ . Used medicinally as a sti
mulant expectorant, and for various other
LITAUNA ਲਿਟਾਉਣਾ V. a . To cause purposes. 2. Frankincense, Olibanum,
( oleum libani ). This is the product of vari
to lie down . ous species of Boswellia , which inhabit
Africa, Arabia and India. The India
LITHARNÃ ਲਿਥੜਨਾ . n . To be
gum resin is the product of the Salai tree,
smeared , to be daubed , to be bespattered ( Boswellia thurifera. B. papyrifera, and
(with mud, blood ): - lithapná, pithamná, allied species, Nat. Ord. Burseracer ). It
V. n. To be much smeared or be. is the frankincense of the ancients, and
spattered . the incense of the Romanists :- lobán
matti or lobán maití, s. f. A variety
t
of
LITNÁ fosca V. n . To lie down , Arabian Olibanum , the produc of
B. Frereana, also known as gum Elemi ;
to roll (as a horse); to yield, to give i.q. Kundal,Kundar, Salai, Gandá barojó.
way ; to feign to yield.
LITTAR Rosa S. m. An old worn LOBH O s. m. Covetousness, inordi
out shoe. nate desire :-lobh pápán dá múl hai.
Covetousness is the root of sin . - Prov.
LITYÅRDÅ ਲਿਤਯਾੜਣਾ V. n. (Pot.) i.e., “ the love of money is the root of
See Latarná . all evil;" c. w. karná.
 LOBHAN ( 683 ) LOHUL

LOBHAN ŽIE 8. m . 2 a. Covetous, bhúchrá, sastá laí ná á ; baggá chitts

sáwá dúron dhund lai á. Do not buy
LOBHÍ ਲੋਭੀ 8. f. S avaricious, even if cheap, reddish brown, black ( or
deep red ) or bhuchrá ( bluish grey ), cattle
inordinately desirous.
but whitish grey, white, or grey seek
ਲੋਚ for from far and buy.
LOCH
8. f. Desire , wish .
LOCHÁ SOLS LOHÁLSINS S. m. ( K.) A
LOHÁLÁ aula S plough, the share
LOCHAN SEE $. m. The eye ; -V. n.
of a plough.
( M.) To wish, to favour.
LOHÁR SJTA s. m. A blacksmith .
LOCHŅÁ BEST V. n. To desire, to
wish .
LOHAR ਲੋਹਰ 8. m. ( M.) A flood,
LODÁ SEI 8. m. Vaccination.
a destructive flood.

LODAR JEO ) A small tree ( Symplocos LOHAR ਲੋਹੜ $. m. Sexual desire,

LODH ਲੋਧ , paniculata , S. Crate lust ; oppression, violence .
goides , Nat. Ord. Styracaceæ ). The wood
is used for posts. The leaves and bark LOHAT BEILA NÃ ਲੋਹਟ ਬੇਲਣਾ )
in dyeing, the bark is also used medici $. m.
nally ; i. q . Laudar, which see : -lodh LOHAT WELNÁ SJE METS
pathání, s . m. The same as Lodh.
A cotton cleaner with one cylinder of
iron .
LODHŅÁ 437 V. a. To beat with
a shoe. LOHBĀN ਲੋਹਬਾਣ 8. m. A staff set
LODÍ ਲੋਦੀ S. m. A Pathán with iron rings; frankincense ; i. q. Lodh .
i.q. Khund.
LODHÍ लेपी } tribe.
LOHCHAN SJEZ 8. m. Lamp black.
LOG ਲੋਗ 8. m. Corruption of the
Sanskrit word Laukika. People, family, LOHÍ SJts.m. A Hindu festival falling
wife. See Lok.
on the last day of the month Poh ; i. q.
TOGAR ਲੋਗੜ । Old cotton Lohți ;-a. Reddish brown, of a reddish
colour ( a goat, sheep, cow , buffalo ) :
LOGUR ਲੋਗੁੜ that has been once lohí phati, s. f. The dawn of day, day

used and is respun or used again . break :-miņh wasse lohi, ikko jehí hos
If it rain at Lohi (all the crops ) will be
LOH J 8.f. A large tawá or baking equal.

iron : loh chún, loh chúr , 8. f. Iron

filings. LOHKÁ ਲੋਹਕਾ a. ( K.) Small,

young
LOHÁ SJ s. m. Iron ; ( K.) a ridge,

a dip ; -a. Reddish brown, of a reddish LOHL ਲੋਹਲ . m. A flap of

colour, cattle) ; hard , strong : - loha LOHUL
lákkhá, a. Angry, excited, inflamed ; Ja S skin which is some
reddish brown, bluish grey :-lohá lákkhá times seen along the belly of oxen.
 LOLKÁ
LOHLÁ ( 684 )

LOHLĀ ਲੋਹਲਾ । a. Having a lohul LOJHWÁN TEIE a . ( M.) Crooked,

LOHULÁ BJETS which see. to one side, away from the direct road,
circuitous.

LOHRÁ SJAT 8. m. ( M.) A thorny LOK ਲੋਕ 8. m. pl. Lokán . World;

hedge. people, individual; a region , a country, a

village :-loká chár, lokán chár, s. m. The
way of the world , custom , usage;-ad .
LOHRÁ ਲੋਹੜਾ । 8. m. Oppressiou, According to custom , as the world
does : - loká chárí, lokán chárí, 8. M.
LOHURÁ SJE! cruelty, violence, The way of the world, the manner of
men , custom , usage ;-a., 'ad Agree
severity, wrath . ably to the customs of men , accordant
with usage ; according to custom , as the
people do :-lok láj, s. f. The honour
LOHŘÍ BURT 8. f. A Hindu festival of a people, national credit ; shame
the same as Lohí which see : -je minh ná from people.
páwe Lohri, hárí howegi thoşi. If it does
not rain at Lohri, the spring harvest | LOKÁÍLargt s.f. The world, people.
will be poor. - Prov.
LOKÁT SAFE 8. m. A fruit ( Eriobotrya
LOHTíÅ ਲੋਹਟੀਆ 8. m. An iron Japonica, Nat. Ord . Rosaceme ).

monger.
LOL 5245 s. m. ( Pop.) A fold or flap of
Blood:-lohú luhan, skin along the urinary passage of a bull
LOHÚ sny S. m. or ox .
a. Smeared with blood, bloody; i. q.
Lahá . LOLÁ 257 8. m. A stupid, sluggish
person, a simpleton ; a lazy ox ; (M.)
little bread.
LOÍ et s. f. A coarse woolen blanket
(black or white ) ; a fine woollen blanket ; s . m . ( M.) The name
LOLAK ਲੋਕ
light ; a fragrant mixture with which
the bodies of brides and bridegrooms are of an ornament worn in the ear.
rubbed previous to the wedding day ;
i. q. batná , watná, shame, a sense of
shame :-loi phati, s. m. Day - break, LOLAR ਲੋੜ ( Pot.) Having a
morning :-- lot ishuni, v. n. To be
loose fold or flap of skin along the pri
shameless.
nary passage (bull or ox ).

LOÍÁ seinni 8. m. Á round lump LOLÍ ST 8.f.

LOLÍ OST s.f. A prostitute, a dancing
of dough to be rolled into a chapati. girl ; (M. ) See Lori.

8. m. f. The eye ; light, LOLKÁ Donal S. m. A trinket worn

LOIN ਲੋਇਣ :
the power of seeing, eyesight. in the ear.
 LONAK ( 685 ) LOTAN

LONAK SOQ s. f. See Lúnak . LORÍ SI s. f. Comforting and amus

ing a child by carrying it, dandling,

LONÁDÁ more ! 8. m. (K. ) A rea soothing, a lallaby, a cradle 'song, nur
sory rhymes ; C. w . dená.
LONÁWÁ BISTEIS per .
LOfJAB ਲੋੜੀਜਣ V. n. ( M.) To be
LONÁÍTE s. m .( K.) Reaping. wanted .

LONTH s.m . ( K.) Branches of LORKÂ ਲੋਡਕਾ s. m . ( Pot.) The name

of an ornament worn in the ear ; i. q.
trees cut with the leaves on for making
Lolká.
a dam in a stream or canal .
LORNÉ ਲੋੜਨਾ a. To desire, to
LOR ਲੋਰ 8. f. Inclination ; thought,
wish for, to want, to need ; to seek ,
fancy, disposition. to search .

LOȚ SE s. f ., m. An earthen vessel with

LOR E s. f. Necessity, need, want :
a very small mouth, used for holding
waddi lor, s. f. Extreme necessity,
emergency : los honí, paipi, v . n. money ; direction , course, side, quarter;
To
tendency of mind, inclination , disposition ;
have need of or occasion for : -- lor dá
rolling about, wallowing ; note ( corrup
welá , s. m . Time of need :-los wala , tion of the English word Note); — prep.
Q. Necessitous :—loş wele kamm áurá, Towards :-lot pot, lotan poțan , s. f ., a.
0. n. To serve one in time of need, to be
Tumble and toss ; fallen, floundering, in
of use when required.
a fainting fit, senseless ; - lot pot hona,
hojáná, v. n. To roll and toss restlessly ;
LORH sa 8. m . (M.) A flood; i. q.
to roll about on the ground in agony ; to
Rosh . be agitated with love ; to die suddenly :
parmesari lot, s. m . Corruption of Pro
missory Note.
LORHÁ ਲੋੜਾ 8. M. Oppression, cruel.

ty , severity, violence, wrath ; c. w. LOTAK ਲੋਕ 8. m. ( Poț.) A plant

márná ; ( M.) a fence, a hedge:-parma
dá lorhá , s.m. The inland customs hedge
-andhi manjh ţarape lophá. The blind
buffalo leaps over a hedge. - Riddle
Answer : A shoe.
LORHAN SEE a. ( M.) To cause to
move, to cause to flow , to sweep away
(used of a flood ); 1. q. Rushduná .
LOĶHU 8. m. (M.) The iron
ਲੋੜ
roller of a welná, or cotton -cleaning
machine. The cotton is passed between
two rollers, the upper of which called
loshú, is of iron , and the lower ( latth ) of
wood .
( Tribulus Alatus, T. lanuginosus, T. terres
tris, Nat. Ord . Zygophylleæ .) common in
the plains in most parts of the province.
The young plant is in some places eaten as
e pot-herb , and the seeds are used as food ,
especially in times of scarcity. They are
also considered diuretic and astringent,
and in the Peshawar Valley they are
taken by women to ensure fecundity,
water , in which the fresh plant has been
steeped, is drunk for impotence and an
infusion of the stems is taken for gonorr
hoea .
LOrAy ਲੋਟਣ a . Whirling, turning,
tumbling, turning somersaults in the air
( a species of pigeon .)
 LOTH ( 686 ) LUCHCHÍ.

LOTH s. f. A dead body, a corpse. LUÁLÁ contest 8. m. The morning

light, light.
LOTHRÁ EFT 8. m. A lump of flesh .
a piece of meat ; a swelling.
LUÁŅKH s. f. (M.) A very
ugly fish (Saccoleram chus fossilis) eight
long thick branchial, each pectoral fin has
LOTÍ S 8. f. Plundering, pillaging, a poisonous spine which is said to cause a
robbing ; c. w. paipi. wound as painful as a scorpion's sting.
LOȚKÁ meat 8. m . An earthen water LUÁUŅÁ Ungar 0. a. ( caus. of Láunk.)
vessel containing four or five seers ; a To cause to be applied, put, placed, fixed,
lump of flesh , a swelling. united, joined ; to cause to be inflicted
(strokes, stripes) ; to cause to be slain; to
cause to be spent (money); to cause to be
LO ?KÍcats.f. A brass drinking covered (a mare); to cause cattle to be
taken in lieu of money from a debtor.
vessel ( called also gadwi.)
LUÁR MIE s . m . See Lahúsá.
LOȚNÁ CET V. n. To turn over
A class of
LUBÁNÁ Mart s. m .
and over, to roll, to wallow , to flounder,
See Lotan . Hindus who keep pack -animals. See
to sprawl ;-8. m. Labánd.

LOȚRÍ EET s. f. A brass drinking | LUBHÁUNÁ ਲੁਭਾਉਣਾ v. a. To allare

vessel. or entice by any artifice to improper

desires ; to seduce ; to cause to desire
LOTȚÁ ਲੋਟਾ An earthen or
that which is another's, to cause to covet.
$. m.

metal vessel with a spout ; money given LUCHA6 ਲੁਚਊ $. m. Libertinism ,

at the close of a wedding by the bride- profligacy, lewdness .
groom's family to the bride's Brahman
M.) a pot or basket by which water is LUCHCH ma s. m. A vagabond, a
raised :-lotte ghaȚ ná járe magghián libertine, a rake, a profligate ; a species
dá ustád . He can't make a pot for a well, of dog :-luchch pupá , luchch tauir, luchch
and teaches how to make a magghi (a wáin , s. m . Libertinism , profligacy,
water vessel larger than a lottá ). - Proy.
used of ostentatious conceited persons. lewdness, rakishness, debauchery:-luchch
luchch karná, v. a. To be soft and flexible,
(a kind of thin cake .)
LOȚTÍN s.f. Loţi. LUCHCHÁ DET a. , 1. m. Lewd,

profligate, debauched, dissolute, demora

LOT6 ਲੋਟੂ: 8. m . A robber, a pillager ; lized, depraved, corrupt ; a libertine, a
an extortioner. debauchee, a rake.
LUCHCHÍ ਲੁੱਚੀ 8. f. A dissolute
LUÅf ni
ਲੁਆ ਈ o. f. Charges for hav female; an adulteress
et ; a kind of thin cake
ing a mare covered . made of fine flour, and cooked in ghee.
 LUCHCHNÍ ( 687 ) LÚHRÍ

LUCHCHNÍ Wests.f. A dissolute LUHÁNÍ JEI.

S. m. A class of Pathans
woman . See Luchchi. engaged in trading.

LUDAN VSE v. n . ( M.) To be LUHÁR OBJIH S. m. One who works

moved . in iron , a blacksmith ; a caste ; i.q.
Lohár.
V. a . To swing
LUDA UMA ਲੁਡਾਉਣਾ
LUHÁRÁ SJIJI a. Of or belonging
LUDÁWAN t € s v.. a. ( M.)) TO to work in iron .
move .
LUHÁRAN SUIDE s.f. A female of
LUDÍ ਲੁਡੀ 8. f. Noise, uproar ;
the Luhár caste .
LUDDÍ a }Sawkward, dancing ;

c. u . páun ..
LUHÁRÍ urdt s.f. A female of the

LUG ਲੁਰੀ।a. ( M.) Waste, uninhabited . Luhár caste ; -a. Of or belonging to

the Luhár caste .

LUGDÁ DIET s.m. ( M.) See Nugdí . LUHÁȚAK SUICQ 5.f. The eight

days preceding the Holi festival.

LUGG LUGG KARNÃ ਲੱਗਲੁੱਗ ਕਰਨਾ
0. n. To he soft and yielding, to give
under pressure (a quilt .) LUHÁUŅÁ SJUBE V. Ao To whip
till the blood comes ; to cause to put off
LUGŘÍ UIET s. f.( K.) Rice water,
cloth, or ornaments, to put down a bur
a fermented liquor drunk in parts of the den ; i. q. Loháuná.
Punjab Himalaya .

LÚH
ਲੂਹ a. Burned, scalded ; provok . LÚHLÁŇ Jai 8.f. pl. Worn in the
ed , incensed; an imperative of v. n . Láh hair or ears trinkets, ornamental tassels
ná-lúh dená, lúh sittná , v . n. See for a horse.
Lühná.
LÚHŅÁ QUET V. a. To set on fire,
LÚHAN
PJE 8. f. Burning, inflamma
to burn up, to burn , to scald , to scorch ;
tory ; smarting, a stinging sensation ( as to provoke to anger ; to incense.
from a bite , stings, nettles.)

LUHÁNDÁ Suigi m. An iron | UHef ਲੁਹੜੀ . f . See Lohi ; i. q.

cooking vessel. Lohri.

LUHÁŅGÍ guialt s. f. A staff set LÚHRÍ xudio

LÚHRÍ Xud 6.. f.
f. A cold piercing
with iron rings. wind.
 LUHRIÁN ( 688 ) LUKMÁN

LÚHRÍÁN Buatii s. f. pl. Unsatis

LUKAŅ ZTE v . n. (M.) To be hidden :
fied desires, longings, cravings ; restless -lukan michi, lukaņ míchá, minja, múnja,
tossings in sickness. múpjhá, 8. m. A game common among
children, it is a kind of hide and seek.
LUHȚIÁ Suchen S. m. An iron
A fabulous
monger ; i. q. Lohțiá. LUKANJAB ਲੁਕੰਜਣ 8. m .

eye-salve, said to bave the effect of

A fold or flap skin rendering the person who uses it in .
LUHUL U5 8. m. visible ; concealment.
along the urinary passage of certain
of the males of cattle ; i. q. Lohi. LURÁT E s. f. See Lokát.
LUHULÁ Bust a. Having a loose
fold or flap of skin along the urinary
LUKÁU Ti @ s. m. Hiding, conceal .
passage ( a bull or ox ) ; met. slothful, ment .
slugglish , (a boy, girl) ; i. q. Lohlá.

LUHUŅDÁ Ýs 8. m. See Luhónda. LUKÁUŅÁ Gaillar V. a. To hide,

to conceal, to secret.

LUHUĶÁ SJFT s. m. Lohrá. LUKÁWAN PACE s. m. ( M.) In

the Dera Ismail Khan district the local
ਲੂਈਂ.f.
L6fy gets s. f. Hair onthe human name for village expenses ;-0. a. To
body or limbs ; the hair of a horse , cow , hide,
or other quadruped ; the nap on cloth ;
i. q. Lúnin .
LÚKf gait s- f. Fire (spoken in
LUJH 33 8. f. (M.) A quarrel. anger, as ghar nún lúki lagg jái.

LUJHAN SZE v. a. (M.) To provoke, LUKK ਲੁੱਕ 8. m. Tar, varnish ; shelter,

to quarrel. screen , concealment .

LUK ਲੁਕ $. . Shelter, screen, con- LUKKÁ Šat a. Bad, disreputable, im .

cealment ; an imperative of v . n. Lukná : moral, dissolute.
-lukmichi, s. f. Hide-and -seek : kukmán
lukwán a. Concealed , hidden, secret.
LUKMÁ Bahn s. m . Corrupted
LÚKÁ gat 8. m. A wisp of grass, LUKMÁN THIS from the Arabic

used as a torch , word Luqmah. A morsel, a mouthful.

LUKÁÍ galet 8.s.f.f. People,

People,aa collec-
collec LUKMÁN Gazi Q. Conceald, hid .
tion of people. den, secret.
 LUKMÁN ( 689 ) LUNDI

LUKMÅp ਲੁਕਮਾਣ : m. Corrupted lit. Salt and oil ; the necessaries of life :
–lúc harám, a. Unfaithful, ungrate
from the Arabic word Luqmán. A fa ful, dishonest, disloyal :-iún hard .
mous eastern writer of fables, the Æsop mé, s. m . f. A traitor, a dishonest person ;
of the East ; a wise man. unfaithfulness to a trust, perfidy, tree
chory, dishonesty, ingratitude; disloyalty :
LUKNÁ SZET 11 . To hide one's -lún tel di hatti, s. f. ABannia's shop :
-lúy tolyá, v. a . lit. To weigh salt ;
self, to be concealed . to speak utter falsehoods; to exaggerate :
–lúc đá khácả, s, m. A salt mino:-lác
LÚLÁ 250 a. Maimed , wanting a di már hovi, wagni, v. n. To come out in
1.fuf ਲੂਲੀ । limb, having a limb boils (the result of being unfaithful to the
salt of another which one has eaten ) :
withered or otherwise useless , a cripple , lúr mirch lagáund, v. a. To give a relish
a maimed person. to ; to give vividness to a description, to
exaggerate ; to excite : - jakham te lúp
LULKÍ A s. f. A ball of silk páund, v. a . lit. To put salt on a wound ;
to pile agony on agony.
covered with gold or silver ribbon, hung
on the ear as a trinket. LÚNAK SQ s. m. 1. The namo of
LULL
LULLÍ
Bas Penis,
Penis, ponio
penía pueri.
pueri. various species of Portulacea ; (a ) P.
Oleracea; (6) P. Sativa ; (c) P. Quadrifida,
SA Nat. Ord. Portulaceæ : ( a) is common in
gardens and fields in the plains, and is
LUL.6 ਲੁੱਲੂ s. A simpleton , a found up to 7,000 ft. in the hills. It is
blockhead . used as a potherb, indifferently with
P. Sativa : (c) is not uncommon in the
LÚMBA ETT 8. m , A mass of foam ; Salt Range and in the hills, Cis and Trans
Indus. It is cooling, and is used as a
LÚŅBA ਲੂੰਬਾ, the name of a clan of potherb ; i. q. Salúnak, Lontyd, Lonak .
2. Chenopodium Album, Nat. Ord. Sal
Khattris.
solacea, a common weed, obnoxiously
abundant amongst cold weather crops
LÚMBAR ET in the plains, found up to 13,500 ft. in
LÚNBAR R 6. m. Ladak where it is used as a potherb .
Ş'A fox . Used as a food in the Panjab, also medi
LÚMBARIT I s.f. cinally in diseases of the spleen, bile and
Worms, It is used to clean copper vessels
LÚNBARIDE $. m. before they are tinned. 3. Cis Indus
a name for : Suæda fruticosa, Nat. Ord.
Solsolaceæ ; i. q. Láne chhoțţi láne which
LÚMBI 6.f. A lateral aperturo see : netrous soil ; i. q. Slának.
LÓŅBI is in a furnace for LUND 3
dranght and the escape of smoke. An unprincipled
S. m.

shameless character or person.

LÚNEN 8. m. Hair on the human body
orlimbs; the hair of a horse,cow . See LUNDÁ 31 a. Tailless (a bird, an
Lúnin :-Tun kande hond, v.a. To have the
bair ofthe body. standing up as a result LUŅDÍ ) animal) ; having no
wife or children ; having no leaves or
LÓN DE 6. m. Corrupted from the branches (a tree ) ;-s. m. (M.) The
money paid to a husband to divorce his
Sanskrit word Laraj . Salt :-lúg tel, wife .
 LUNDHÁ ( 690 ) LUȚÁf

LUNDHÁ ਲੰਢਾ 8. M. (M.) Subjection LUŅNÁ EDI v. a. To cut grain,

to needless expense or trouble. to reap .

LÚNDHRE ਲੂੰਧੜੇ 8. m. pl. An erup LUPPARí ਲੱਪਰੀ 8. f. A plaster or

tive disease prevalent among children, poultice applied to a wound, or boil.
a skin disease ; Tinea versicolor.
LURESHÍN ant 8. M. ( M.) 4p. m.
LUNG D1 8. f. A small fine loaf
LUNG S as of that the Acacia or LÚRÁ ਲੂਰਾ $. m. A Ját tribe.
tamarind); (M. ) green branches of the LURHAN 355 V. n. ( M.) To be
Kikkar, Ber or Jand trees cut as fodder for
goats ; 1. q. Lángi. swept away by a flood, to go to destruc
tion . Present participle : lushda; Past
LUNGGÍ aft) 8. f. Cloth woven participle : larhid; Future : larsớm : P
Tushdi waiņdite binhán kún matin dend ..
LUKGGÍ sa with a single thread She herself is being swept away, (i. e , is
in squares of different colours, check, going to the bad,) yet she gives advice
to others . -Prov.
gingham ; a long scarf worn either as a
girdle ;(ML.) thefec LURHKÍ gaats.f. An intoxicating
paid to a superior aproprietor for sinking
turban,ascarfor
å well on his land . Also called jhúsí, potion composed of country spirit, opium ,
and Cannabis Indis.
saropa and pag. In lands along river
banks where wells are not required, the LURÍ ਲੁਰੀ 8. f. (4.) A strong
fee for clearing the jungle and bringing winter wind :-ghuldt luri kai ubbhe de
under cultivation the land of a superior
proprietor is also called Lungi, jhúri. wáron, tede káran jánián maiņ phir byáo
bazáron . " The winter wind is blowing
The person so engaging becomes pro from the north ; for your sake, my life,
prietor of half the land brought under I have returned from the Bazár. -Song
cultivation. Such a contract is called
Adbláp := Rápjho gángiá pades; manj | LURK 5sdt 8. f . A ball of silk
lunggi, utte khes. My love Ranjhá has covered with gold or silver ribbon worn
gone to a strange country, with a lunggi in the ear as a trinket; i. q. Lulki.
for a girdle and a khes over him .-- Song.
LUNGHERE wa S. m . A sub -divi LÚSARIÁN HARini 6. f. pl. Living
poorly and wretchedly , whether from
sion of Játs. poverty or niggardliness.

LÚNÍ ਲੂਣੀ a.
Having salt, salted , LUSS LUSS KARNÁ SA SA 28
saline :—lúņi pind, s. m . ( M.) Salted c. a. To be soft and flat or flabby (body,
or bread .)
dates. These are picked when unripe
and ripened by being rubbed with falt; LÚT 33 8. f. Eczema ; Psoriasis ;
a in scaly skin diseases either generalor loca
closed jar.
lised ; (M.) a light- green parasitical creeper
that grows on the upperbranches of trees.
LÚŅIŅe s. f. See Luņi It is apparently without roots and kills
the tree to which it attaches itself:
LUN. ਲੰਜ S. m. Crookedness, para lát toángún taiđá chambar de. He clings
lysis, in an arm or leg. like lát.

LUŅJÁ AI a. Crippled, having | LUȚÁI ziet 6.f.Pillaging, plunder

an arm or leg disabled . ing, spoiling ; extortion; c. w . khági.
 ( 691 ) MACHÁRÁ
LUTARÍ

LUTARÍ gal.s.f. A
a prating in- | LÓTHÁ HOIÁ ਲੂਠਾ ਹੋਇਆ a. ( part. a.
solent tongued person.
irreg. from Lúhra.) Burning with anger,
vexed, sullen .
LUTAR LUTAR 533 52 8. f.
LUTTDA ਲੁੱਟਣਾ V. a. To plunder, to
Gabbling, prating, an uproar, a clatter ;
c. w. karní, láugi. pillage, to spoil, to rob , to ravage ; to ex•
tort, to riot; to make high charges ; met.
LUTAUNA SZIGETv. a. To cause to to enjoy: luttná puttná , v . a . To plunder
and lay waste.
be plundered, pillaged, robbed, to turn
back.
LUȚWÁÍ SCENEİ 6.f. Pillaging, plan
LUTERÁ 2a 8. m . One who dering, extortion; c. w. kháná.

LUTERÚ za s spoils, a pillager, a LUȚWAIYÁ Ocean 8. m. A rob.

robber.
LUȚWAYYÁ S ber, a spoiler,
LUTERAN DE ) . f. A robber's a plunderer.

LUTERÍ v. a. To
geats wife,a female LUȚWÁUŅÁ STEIBEI
robber, a woman who practices extortion . cause to be robbed , spoiled, pillaged, to
cause to be turned back.
LUTF 356 s. m .
336 Taste ; pleasure,
enjoyment,

A .. f . Backbiting; infamy ; M .- (H )
LÚTÍ
c. w. laual.

MÁ H s. f. (M. ) A mother : < m bắp,

1010 161 ਲੂਟੋ ਲੂਟ 8. f. Pillag
8. f. m. Mother and father, parents. See
ing, plundering ; injustice, oppression ; Mán .
ma. Plundered , pillaged, spoiled .
MABÁF HOE 8. M. A strip of
LUTRA लुगा m. MABÁPH HEE
ਝਾ a . Light, trifling , cloth with which
LUTRÍ unreliable, given Musalman women finish the tying of
their hair behind.
to speaking at random , silly, easy ; an unº
reliable person , a tattler , a simpleton. MACHAK HOZ s. f. A mincing, smack .

LUȚT ŠE Corruption of the ing sound in eating ; coquettish motion

6. f.
in walking ; c. w . mární.
Sanskrit word Lunth. Robbery, rapine,
plunder, pillage, violence , spoil; unfair MACHÁK ਮਚਾਕ 8. m. A large
dealings; high charges:—lutt puţt ke lai
járd, lutt lainá, v. n . To plunder :-lutt MACHÁKU HET heavy hammer,
hové, paini, vin. To be plundered , to used by carpenters.
be pillaged :—lutt dá mál, s . m. Plunder ,
booty:-lutt macháuni, karni, laiņá , v. a. MACHÁKÁ Hodi s. m . A smacking
To plunder, to pillage, to ravage , to loot :
--- lutt már, 8. m . Plundering and killing ;; sound in eating, an affected mincing air
a plunderer. in speaking ; c . w. láuná, márná .
 MAOHAKŅA ( 692 ) MAOHHÁRNÁ

MAHAKNÁ HODEI v. n. To make MACHCHHAR ਮੱਛਰ 8. m. A musquito ,

& smacking sound in eating ; to make a large gnat.
coquettish motions in walking
MACHCHHARŅÁ VEJET 0. n. To be
MACHALL ਚੱਲ 4 Slothful, lazy, in a rago ( a bull , an ox) , to raise an
idlo ; feigning ignorance ; perverse, ro uproar ( a boy ), to insist : -machchharid
fractory ; disobedient, cross, obstinate , hoid, part. Tormented by musquitoes
restive, pert : -- machall puré, 8. m. See and in a rage, (an or, bull).
Machalpurd.
MACHCHHÍ LA S. f. A fish : -machchhi
MAOHALPUNÁ HOGYET 8. m. Sloth, kandá, s. m. A kind of stitch in sewing,
idleness, feigning ignorance ; pertness, resembling net work :-- machchhi mát,
perverseness, obstinacy . 8. m . A fisherman, a fish -monger :
machchhi wechnd, v, a. lit. To sell fish ;
met. to make a noise, to raise an uproar :
MACHÁUŅÁ HOIDET V. a . Caus. of -machchhi wechne" wátá, s. m. A fish
seller :-machchhi dá shakar, s. m. Fish.
Machod. To kindle (fire ) ; to raise (an ing :-- machchhi dó tel, s. m . Cod-liver
uproar) ; to excite, (a quarrel), to bring oil.
about, to get under way, to produce.

MACHCHNÁ HEEI . a. To becom .

MACHOH HD 8. m . Power, strength , $

menced, to be made, to get in motion,

onergy, vigour ; activity, virtue (of to be well under way ( fire, war, noise ),
medicine) :-machch, machch, s. m. A to be produced ; to be stirred up, ex.
smacking sound in eating, an affected self cited .
complacent air in speaking ;-ad. Affect
odly, with an air :-machch machch gallán
karnidn, v. a. To put on great airs in MÁCHHAN HSE s.f. A female
speaking Máchhi. See Machhání.

MAOHOHH HS 8. m. Corrupted from MACHHAŅDAR HÅEA 8. m . A hard .

the Sanskrit word Matsaya. A male fish, quarreller, a bully ; a
hearted man, a quarreller,
a large fish :-Macch Aytár s. m. The Fish stupid person , a fool.
Incarnation . The name of the first of the
ten manifestations of Vishnu. It took
place during the reign of the seventh Mann.
The whole earth which head become MACHHÁNÍ H52T ..f.(M .) A female
exceedingly wicked was destroyed by a baker, a fisherman, a woman who acts
flood. All living things perished, except as midwife and baker :-mahin
the Manu and seven Rishis, who were machhánián bháse nál piyár. Buffaloes
preserved by Vishnu in the form of a as well as women -bakers are fond of get
large fish. He directed them to enter a ting recompence.-- Prov.
large ship, and to take with them the
seed of all existing things. While the
ship floated fastened to the fish , the MACHHÁRNÁ 451J v. a. ( M.) To
Manu entered into conversation with
Vishnu , and the questions and answers set a dog on anything ; i. q. Chuchh
form the Matsya Purán. kárná.
 MACHH1 ( 693 ) MADÁRI

MACHHÍ HET A fisherman ; & MAD HE . f. m. Corrupted from the

Muhammadan water -bearer ; (M.) a tribe Sanskrit word Madhya. Wine, spirituous
whose occupation is fishing and weaving. liquor, intoxicating drink (See Madh) ;
In some parts they act as wood cutters ( M.) a village in the sailáb circle,
and render general services at weddings. à raised village : -madmdt, madmata, a.
The women act as midwives and ba Intoxicated , drunk .
keress and parch grain.
MÁD E a. ( M. ) Beaten (especially
MACHHIÁHAN HENIJE 6.f. The of one beaten in chess ); overoome, be
MACAHIÁNDH Hfsstig smell of
come low , reduced ; i. q. Mát.
fish .
MADÁ HET s. f. Corrupted from the
MACHALI HEM . f. A fish ; a part
Arabic word Madah. Praise, eulogium ,
of the nose trinket worn attached to the encomium , commendation
central cartilage; firm muscle as of the
arm oi leg.
MADÁH HEIJ 8. M. An assister, an
MAOHHOHAR HEUA 8. f. A child aider, a protector, an auxiliary, a helper.
whose mother is dead .
MADÁHÍ Hert 8. f. Assistance,
MACHHVÁ HER n. A fisherman, help.
fish - monger .
MADÁN HETS 5. m. Corruption of
MACHKAUNÁ HORIEI v. a. To
the Persian word Maidan. A plain, an
emack the lips in eating ; to distort and open field, an area ; a battle -field:-madan
twist the body coquettishly. hond, janá, v. n. lit. To go to a field ;
to go to stool:—madán karné, v . q. Το
MACHKOR HER & f. Turning raze to the ground ; to fight :—madán
a sprain of the ankle, a twist or sprain márná, v. a. To win a battle :- madán
of a joint. wichch duņd, v. n. To come out to fight.
MACHKORÁ HERE 8. m. Gaping,
yawning, stretching ; . w. kháná.
MADÁNÍ Hert 8. f. A batter of
wheat flour set to ferment used for
MACHLÁ HO a. One who feigns making the sweetmeat jalebi.
ignorance, perverse.
MADÁR HET s. m .. The name of a
MACHLÁHAT HOMIZ ) s. f. Feign
celebrated Muhammadan saint ; also see
MACHLÁI ਮਚਲਾਈ , ing igno. Mudár.

rance, pertness, perverseness, obstinacy.

MADÁRAN HETTE 6. f. A follow
MACHLAUŅÁ HERBST To MADÁRÍ Herat s. m. er of

pretend not toknow, to feign ignorance. Madár; a conjurer, a juggler.

 MADÁRE ( 694 ) MADHUR

MADÁRE Hera S. m . A slender shrub common in many places throughout the

plains of the Punjab in the rains. It
( Leptopus cardifolius, vel. Arachne cordi- is so called, because its flower resembles a
folia, Nat. Ord. Euphorbiacex ) frequent madhand or churner. Its seeds are
in parts of the Punjab Himalaya in the occasionally eaten in times of scarcity ,
Ravi basin. The twigs and -leaves are said and it is reckoned good as a fattening
to kill cattle if eaten in the early morning and milk -producing pasture.
on an empty stomach .
MADHÁNÍ HOVET 6.f. A revolving
MADAÚ HER 8. m. A horse's back ,
churning staff, a churning staff for mak
the place where the saddle is put. ing butter or churning indigo.
MADDH ਮੱਧ $ . m . Corrupted from MADHER ਮਧੇਡ 2 8 . in . A cloth
the Sanskrit word Madhya. The midst,
the middle ;-prep. In the midst of. MUDHER ਮਢੇਡ , tied on the head
MADDHAL HEOS s. m . A coarse over the cap or turban; a cloth placed on
the top of the head to aid in sustaining
grain used for bread; 1. q. Mandhús. a burden .
MADDHAM HTH 8. m. A musical
MÁDHO HU 8. m. Corruption of the
instrument resembling a satár, a kind of
guitar ;-a. Of medium quality, to- Sanskrit word Madhwa. God, The
lerably good (neither uttam nor kinisht) ; Almighty.
slow ( a horse); middling , moderate ,
fair; low, inferior, common ; dull, faint, MADHOLNÁ HUSET v. a. To rumple,,
faded (as colour.)
to tumble, to spoil, to misuse (clothing,
MADDHŅÁ HTET, To stir up, to
U. a. paper , books .)
mix well together , to tread (mortar ) ; MADHRÁ HUGI a. Of medium size ;
to trample ; to rumple,to tumble (clothes ) ;
i. q. Middhná. a caste of Brahmans : -Madhrá des, s. m.
The ancient Sanskrit name for the
MADH HE s. f. The land near the home Punjab. The land to the north -west of
steads of a village : --je hain ghar te hínán, Hindustan Proper.
madh bij lai chíná. If your house hold is
feeble, sow your land (nearthevillage) MADHSÚDAN HIHET 8. m. Sanskrit
with china . Madhu sudhana " destroyer of the Demon
MADH H7 8. f. Corrupted from the Madhu ." A name of Vishnu or Krishna.
Madhu was an Asura or Daitya who was
Sanskrit word Madhya. Wine, intoxicat- slain along with Kaitabha by Vishnu,
ing drink:—madhmat, s. m. The name According to othershe was father of the
of a musical , mode : —madh máttá, a. Raksha Lavana, and was slain by Satra
Drunk, intoxicated . ghana who then founded the city of
Mathura or Madhura ( Muttra) ; God .
MADHAK ਮਧਕ . . Obtuseness :
madhak kon tarebhuj, 8. m . An obtuse MADHÚKAŘÍ HYRI 8.f. A kind
angled triangle. of bread.
MADHÁŅÁ HUET s.m. A churn stick,
MADHUR ਮਧੁਰ a. Sweet, pleasant
Dactyloctenium Ægyptiacum , Nat. Ord.
Gramineæ , a grass of excellent quality, to the ears (as musio ), melodious.
 MADİL ( 695 )
MADIL Hetas
s. f. A large showy
turban made of fine muslin, or silk with
gold lace ; i. q. Mandil.
MADRÁ HEJT s. f. Wine, intoxicat
ing drink :-madrá pání, s. m . A toper,
a tippler, a drunkard :-madrá pán karna,
V. a. To drink wine.
MADÚLÁ HORST s. m. ) A small
MADÚLÍ HEST s. f. blanket; an
old tattered blanket; i. q. Mandúlá,
Mandúlí.
MÁF H16 a. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Muáf. Forgiven, pardoned,
remitted ; free of tax ; rent- free (land );
c . w. hona, karná.
MÁI HIỂU 8. f. Corruption of the
Arabic wora Muáfi. Pardon forgiveness,
remission of revenue, a rent-free grant,
rent- free lands, a grant from Government;
Free; without tax ( land ): — mafidár,
4. m . One who has agrant ofland with
out tax, a holder of rent - free land :
máfé hin hayát, a. Released or exempted
from rent (land ) during the life -time of
the holder.
MAGAD HUIT 8. m . Wheaten cakes
fried in ghee, and afterwards pounded
up, mixed with gur, and made into large
masses .
MAGAJ HOT 8. M. Corrupted from
the Persian word Magz. The brain,
marrow , ; kernel of a nut or seed, pith ;
pride, arrogance ; intellect ;—be magaj, a.
Brainless, empty -headed; without kernel:
-chár magaj, 6. m . Four sorts of seeds
viz ., those of khírá, kharbújá, kaddú,
tarbúj, used as a medicine and a cooling
drink :-magajon kaddhna, o. a . Το
make out of one's own head ; to invent :
-magaj kháná , or magaj khali karná, v. n .
To worry or distract by an unceasing
MAGGAI
gabble, to tease, to worry, to harass :
magaj khapáná, khapéuná,v. n . To tire the
brain, to worry and distract by unceasing
weeping or gabbling :-magaj márné, v. n.
To gabble, to prate incessantly, to fatigue
one's self with talking:-rappar rahawan,
magaj khapawan. To cultivate rappar is
to waste or exhaust the brain.
MAGAN HUIS a. Glad , joyful, pleased,
delighted, happy :-magantó, magantál,
8. f. Joy, gladness, pleasure, delight.
MAGAR HUT s. m. The back , the
back part of the shoulder ;- prep. Behind,
after ;-ad. Afterwards, behind; (P. )
Unless, except, if not, only, perhaps , in
case :-magar machchh, s. m. An alliga
tor, a sea monster, a large fish , a whale :
-magar báňs, s. m . A kind of bam
boo (Bambusa arundinacea, Nat. Ord .
Gramines) which is commonly cultivated
in the Punjab Siwalik. It is used for
dooly poles and such like purposes. The
young shoots are pickled.
MAGG HDL s. f. A road , path ; ( Pot.))
a child born after the re-marriage of a
widow or of a bad woman .
MAGGE ਮੱਘ s. m.
A wild goose ; a hole
in the roof of a house ; -a . Glad , happy ,
pleased, in good spirits ; i. q. Muggh.
MAGGHÁ then s. m. A small
earthen vessel used for holding water
and butter milk ; the fifteenth of the twen
ty -seven ( according to later reckoning
twenty- eight) lunar mansions known
to Hindu Astrology. These mansions
distinct in name, figure and number of
stars are called Nachhattar ( Sanskrit
Nakshatra .)
MAGGHAR ਮੱਘਰ $. m . The name of
& Hindu month, from the middle of
November to the middle of December
from the lunar mansion.
MAGGHÍ 74 s. f. An earthen vessel
smaller than a magghá used for storing
butter and ghee.
 MAGH ( 696 ) MAHABBATÍ

MAGH IRU 6.f. The fruit of Piper MAGRÁŇ Hurai ad. The same as
longum vel. Chavica Roxburgii, Nat. Ord. Magar noted as (P.)
Piperaceae. The spikes are black , cylindri.
cal, with projections spirally arranged. MAGRE MAGAR ਮਗਰੇ ਮਗਰ prep.,
It is an acrid stimulant and carminative,
and is considered hot and dry. It has ad. Behind ; immediately after, coming
been used in malaria, cholera and in a after.
host of diseases, also as an aphrodisiac ;
i. q. Magh pippali, Magaj pípal, Gaj
pipal, Piplá múl, Pípal, MAGRI Haldi s. f. The ridge of a
MÁGH HU 8. m. The name of a thatched roof; a cooly load of grass.
Hindu month froni tho middle of
January to themiddle of February, MAGRON HUG prep. Behind, from
derived from thelunar mansion Maggħa
(Sanskrit Mághá.) behind ;-ad. afterwards.
MAGHAN Hur a . See Magan :
MAGROR Harga Corruption of
a.
moghantd moghantdi, 1. f. See magantd
in Magan. the Arabic word Magrúr. Proud, arto
gant, haughty, overbearing ; ; i. q. Abh.
MAGHÁUŅA ਮਘਾਉਣਾ V. To mání.

cause to burn, to ignite, to kindle.

MAGHER Hua 8. m . The name of a
MAGRÚRİ Huga ..f. Pride; «i 9.
Abhmdni.
month ; ( i. q. Magghar ); a species of
betel leaf.
MÁH HO .. m. The same as Mágh;
MAGHRI 224 The same as also 800 Manh : -wasse Poh Mdh, béfo
búte ghdh. If rain falls in Poh and Mdh,
Magghar. eachplant shoots up like grass .

MAGJI Halit .. f. Corruption of MAHÁ HJIa.,ad. Seo Mahdp.

the Persian word Magzi. Edging, bor
der ; a kind of edging, or binding along MÁHÁ HIJI o . m. See Mdháp.
a seam ; mostly on the border of a gar
mont .

MAGRÁ HUG a. Proud, insolent,

MAHABBAT HUES o.f. (A.) Corrupt.
ed from the Arabic word Muhabbat.
sullen ;-8. m. A load tied up in cloth Love, affection ; friendship :-mahabbat
and carried on the shoulders :-magra karni, v. a. To love, to be attached to :
paţthe, s. m. A full load of fodder for a -mahabbat rakkhoé, v. n . To have an
man's back :-magrápurd, 8. m. Prido, affection for
insolence, sullenness .

MAGRÁI ਮਗਈ..f. Bes magrd | MAHABBATAp ਮਹੱਥਤਣ .f. | One

pugd in Magró. MAHABBATf ਮਹੱਬਤੀ 8. m. loved,
 MAHÁDEU ( 697 ) MÁHANGÁ

MAHÁDEU HUIZE s. m. See Mahán- | MAHÁŇ HJi a., ad . Great, exalted,

den . illustrious, very, extremely ; -- 8 . m. The
metallic plate or wire, with which the
$. m . A large two ends of an ivory armlet are joined :
MAHAIN ਮਹੈਣ
-mahán aprádh or dosh , s. m . A heinous
MAHÁIN HUIfta company of peo sin or crime : -mahán báhman, barahman,
8. m . A caste of Brahmans that receive
ple, a crowd, a multitude, a host. the offerings made by Hindus on occasion
of the death of any person :—mahan
MAHÁJAŅ HUITE 8. m . A Hindu bhúrat, s. m. A great war, a famous epic
of respectable caste, especially one en poem of about 2,15,000 lines. It is the
gaged in mercantile concerns , a banker, narrative of thegreat war of the Bharatas
and describes the fluctuating fortunes,
a money dealer, a merchant .
wars and lives of the sons of the two
brothers Dhritarashtra and Pandu , des.
MAHÁJANÍ HIIHET Of or belong cendants of Kuru and Bharata of the

ing to a Mahájan. lunar line of kings who reigned near

MAHÁL HOT 8. m . A post for sup
porting the machinery of a sugarmill
(there are four such) ; ( M.) an octroi
office ; -a . Difficult, out of the question ,
impracticable, impossible.
MÁHAL HIJET s. f. The frame work
of rope to which the earthen pots of a
Persian wheel are attached ; the cord or
band of a spinning wheel which con
nects with the spindle ; a sub -division of
Játs : --máhal kangni, 8. f. A large
scrambling shrub ( Celastrus paniculata,
Nat. Ord . Celastrineæ ) common in parts
of the Panjab Himalaya. The red seeds
are given to cattle and are considered hot,
and are administered for rheumatism.
An oil is extracted from them , which is
used externally and internally in rheu
matism . The leaves also are used medi
cinally.
MAHAL HU s . m . A house of the
better sort, a palace ; (M.) the cylinder
of a well. See Mahil.
MAHÁLÁ HUTST s. m . ( M.) The next
two, i. e. , from 4 to 6 months old when
the camel is called Mahálá .
MAHALLÁ HÚSI $. m . A quarter or
part of a town, an open court with build
ings about it.
Hastinapura . It consists of eighteen
books and a supplement the Harivansa
the reputed author of the whole is the
sage Vyasa, who was the father of Pandu
and Dhritarashtra by the widows of his
brother Vichitravery : -maháp mái, s. f.
A name of the Devi Juálamukhi, any
Deví :-mahán mari, mahán máré , s . f.
A pestilence, a plague, :-mahan parlo,
mahán parlú, s. m. f. The great flood
which according to Hindu mythology is
to destroy all things including Brahma
himself, the chief of the Devtás :-mahan
parshád , s. m . Food presented as an
offering to an idol ; meat, flesh , (a Sikh
term ) ; great mercy , kindness mahan
purkh, pursh , s. m . A great and good
man, a holy personage : -mahán ráj, 8. m .
A title of God ; a title given to kings ; a
term of respect applied to any one :
mahán rájá , 8. m . A great king, a chief
rájá ; a form of address to a superior,
your majesty, a form of address to Hindu
gentlemen of rank : -mahán rání, s . f. A
great queen ; an empress ; the chief
queen of a mahán rájá , a form of address
to Hindu ladies of rank.
MAHANG ਮੁਹੰਗ
8. m . Scarcity, dear
MÁHŅG HIUDIS
ness , costliness ; i. q. Mahing.
MAHAŅGÁ HJAT a . Dear, scarce,
MÅHANGÅ ਮਾਹਨਗਾ , expensive ,
high- priced ; i. q. Mahinga.
 MAHÁNÍ ( 698 ) MAHELÁ

MAHÁNÍ HJET s. . A preparation MAHÁSSUL HUBS8. m. Corrupted

MAHÁNÚ HUIS 8. m . of the pulse
called Mánh ( Phaseolus radiatus) seasoned
with dried unripe mangos (ambákhri)
or green mangoes or a preparation of
pomegranate seeds ( Anárdáná ) with
other spices . This is a favourite dish
with the hill men, but is not often cooked
by Panjabis.
MAHANT ਮਹੰਤ S. mn . A headman
among Hindu faqirs, a head of a religious
order :-mahant punk, mahaņttái, s. m . See
Mahanti.
MAHANTAí ਮਹੰਤਾਈ 8. f.
MAHANTf ਮਹੰਤੀ office and dig
nity of a Mahant, Mahantship .
MAHAŅTNÍ HİBET 8. f. A Mahant's
wife .
MAHAR ਮਹਰ 8. m. ( M.) A
man, a chief, a term used as a title of
respect to Játs generally, especially to
members of certain tribes as the Sials
and Drakháns :-chatté pai mahar te, te
mahar ghatti shahar te. The chief was
fined and he made the village pay it !
Prov.
MÁHAR HJJ a. Acquainted with .
MAHARA HAJIG 8. 1. ( M.)
said to cause the disease Múnkhur.
from the Arabic word Mahásil. A person
appointed by Government or a landlord
to superintend the harvesting of grain,
that has to be shared .
MAHÁTAM HOTSH s. m. Greatness,
grandeur, dignity, glory ; the fruit or
reward of good works; the book in which
the Mahátam of any place is recorded.
MAHÁTAMÁ ZJISHT s. m . A good
man , one remarkable for piety, a holy
The man, a saint ;-a. Holy, virtuous, good .
MAHATT ਮਹੱਤ S. m . Greatness .
A red
MAHÁUL HUIS 1 s. m. f.
h e a d- MAHÁUR Hinga ) colouring mat
ter extracted from gum lac ; a small
tree, the wild pear ( Pyrus Kumaonensis, P.
Aria, Nat. Ord. Rosaceæ ) common in many
parts of the Panjab Himalaya up to the
Îndus. The smallish fruit ripens about
October, and looks well , but is very in
different eating even when half rotten,
in which state it is generally consumed
by the people.
A bird
MAHAUT ਮਹੌਤ 8. m . An cle

MAHÁSAL HJAS S. m . An MAHAUTH ਮਹੌਥ phant dri

MAHÁSILAR HOTPHasas extra MAHÁWATÍ HJIES ver .

charge of one pie per maund for the MAHAWAT HUICZ s. m . Corrupted
mahásil or guardian of the crop.
from the Sanskrit word Mágh brishte
ਮਹਾਸਤੀ 8. f. A sati, Winter rains, especially in themonth of
a wife burnt
Mágh.
MAHÁSTÍ HIIHTS
alive with the corpse of her husband that MAHBUB Huga so A beloved
is worshipped ; the monument or place
where such worship is offered . one, a sweet-heart.

MAHASSALÍ HJAUST s.f. Corrupt- MAHELÁ Hanse S. The pulse

ed from the Arabic word Mahásilli. The
office and occupation of a Mahássul ; Phaseolus Aconitifolius (Moth) boiled for
wages of a Mahássul. horses ( sometimes with gur.)
 MAHELÍ ( 699 ) MAHILI

MAHELí ਮਹੇਲੀ a . Careless, indiffer- MAHIJARÍ HJA

MAHIJARÍ HJAD s.m. A quarrelsome

ent. person, a disputer ; a trifler, one who

accomplishes nothing.
MAHEŅMÁN HIEHI 8. m . Want
MAHIJAT HJA3 8. f. Corrupted from
MAHEŅWÁN HIETIS of milk ,
the Arabic word Masjid . A mosque.
lack of cattle or dairy produce.

s. m . MAHIK HJa s . f. Fragrance, odour,

MAHER ਮਹੇਰ ( K.) A heavy
perfume.
horizontal block of wood dragged by
oxen for smoothing the surface of a field ;
i.q. Suhággá. MAHIKÁUŅÁ HJAIBET Το

cause to give a pleasant odour.

MAHERÚ HOE 8. m . The coarser part

of ghee, the residuum that is left after

MAHIKHÁSAR HNATHA 8. m . A Da.
clarifying the butter and pouring off the
ghi. It is used for the hair, food for itya ( demon ) slain by the goddess Durga.
calves and other such purposes.

MAHIKŅÁ HJA Et v.a. To give a

MAHES ਮਹੇਸ )? 8. m. (lit. great,
pleasant scent, to yield perfume ; met.
MAHESH ਮਹੇਸ਼ good ) A title of
to be famous for good works (used come
MAHESAR ਮਹੇਸਰ Mahádeu . monly in the part, form , mahikiá hoia .)

MAHESUR ਮਹੇਸੁਰ MAHIKŅÍ HJAsts. f. Asafoetida ; See

Hing.
MAHESORÍ ਮਹੇਸਰ m. A

MAHESHARÍ HÌhat worshipper MAHIL HAJAS 8. m.f. A house of the

of Mahaden ; a sect of Banyás. better sort , a palace ; a queen , a royal
lady ; a title of respect to the wives of
the Sikh Gurús.
MAHÍ haft s.f. See Mahin .
MÁHÍ haft s. m. A herdsman of buffa MAHILA Hfjast 8. m. A shoot or
loes ; a friend . sucker of the puláh tree Kydia Calcynia ;
-a . ( in comp. ) Having stories (as
dumahila ) two -storied ( a house .)
MAHÍAL Hinta s. f. Surface of

the earth. MAHILÁIT HfJasies s . f. A hand

some block of buildings, a collection of

MAHIJAR HJAA 8. m . Corruption the better sort of houses.

of the Arabic word Mahzar. Needless

dispute :-mahjar námán , s . m. A pub TAHILÍ Hfjast s . f. A small paláh
lic attestation , sucker.
 MAHIMÁ
MAHIMĀ HAJH
ਮਹਿਮਾT) 8. f. Greatness,
MAHIMÁŅ ufuris grandeur, glory,
praise :-mahima karná, v. a . To extol,
to glorify, to magnify.
MAHIMAHÁT HJHUTZ 8.
fume, diffusion of sweet odour, shedding
of fragrance.
MAHIŅ HfCs.f. A female buffalo:
MAHÍŇ Hot S - Mahinuál,
A herdsman of female buffaloes, the
name of a famous lover of Sohni.
MÁHIŅ HIJE 8. f. (M. ) A herd of
female buffaloes :-máhin pánji, te ghar MAHIŅGÁ Hführ a. Dear, searce, er
ání. A buffalo, when it produces its
fifth young one, should be brought home,
(i. e., purchased .)
MAHÍN HIRE Fine, small ; delicate,
elegant :-mahin awaj, s. f. A soprano
voice .
MAHÍNÁ HORIES 8. ጎ . A month ;
monthly wages, salary ;-mahine de
mahine, ad. Monthly, every month .
MAHINDAR ਮਹਿੰਦੜ A plant,
8. m .
the leaves of which afford a red dye
used for colouring the hands and feet
(like mahindi) but having a larger leat).
MAHIŅDÍ uge s. f. The plant Law
sonia inermis, Nat. Ord. Lythrarieæ . Also
its leaves, commonly used for staining the
hands and feet, the nails, head and beard
of a red colour; an ark or tabernacle
carried in solemn procession by Muham
madans, especially on the eve of the
anniversary of the death of Kasim , son of
Hussain, which happened when he
was about to marry . 2. In the Jhelum
District Elsholtzia Polystychya , Nat. Ord.
Labiatæ used as a dye to the south of
Kashmir :-Amám Mahindi, s. m .
( 700 MAHIRÁ
phet according to Muhammadans who
will come down from Heaven a little before
the Day of Judgment :-jangli makindi,
8. f. ( Ammanniaauriculata, A. vesicatoria,
Nat. Ord. Lythrarieæ .) which is used for
blistering purposes, in parts of India :
-waláiti mahindi, s. f. A plant (Myrtus
m . Per- communis, Nat. Ord. Myrtacere) occasion
ally grown in the Panjab by Natives
and Europeans. The leaves are given
in cerebral affections, and for flatulence;
-mahindi láuná, v . a . To stain the
palms with mahindi; i. q. Maindi.
s. 12 .
MAHING ਮਹਿੰਗ $. m . Scarcity, dear.
ness, costliness ; famine :-mahing mulla,
a. High priced, costly.
pensive , high-priced.
MAHIŅJRÍ HAD s. f.See Mahijri.
MAHINJUR ਮਹਿੰਜਰ S. m . A quarrel,
a dispute; trifling, idling.
MAHÍP Haftu
MAHfPAT ਮਹੀਪਤ } 8. ተ . A king
MAHIR ਮਹਿਰ 8. m . A term of respect.
applied to persons of the Rain and Gujjar
castes ; a village lambardér, or tai
gatherer ; money which amongst Mu
hammadans a man at his marriage engages
to pay his wife in case of divorcing her,
jointure, alimony ; c. w . bannhná.
MAHIR HfJR s. f. The oxen engaged
in treading a grain floor ; a crowd, a
collection of people. See Mahaș, Mihar.
MAHIRÁ HJAI 3. m . A title of respect
given to the Jhiur or Kahár caste, a
A pro palankeen bearer.
 MAHIRÁI ( 701 ) MAHOCHHÁ

MAHIRÁÍHJargis. f. The office and MAHITPUŅÁ HUBYE 8. m . Great

employment of a mahirá or lambardár. merit, worthiness , greatness ; captious
ness , hypercriticism, cavil ; (K.) the office
of munshi.
MAHIRAM HAJAH a. Corruption of
the Arabic word Maharam . Acquainted, '| MAHITTAR Hfca 8. m ., a. A mother
familiar, intimate , experienced , knowing ,
skilful ;-4. m . A confidential person , less child ; motherless : -mán mahittar
s, mi. The same as Mahittar.
a friend ; a consort ; c. w . honá.
MAHÍYAL HOTICS 8. m . See Mahiál.
MAHIRAMÍ HJazh s. f. Acquain

tance, knowledge.
MAHÍYAR HOGA 8. m . ( M.) One
MAHIRÍ ufuat 8. f. The wife of a who herds oxen , or cattle.

lambardár, a female of the Gujjar, Jhíur,

or Ráin castes, a title given to a man's MÁHJÁ HUTI s. m . See Májhá.
second wife,

MAHJAR HUTZ 8. m . Corrupted

MAHIRKHÁÍ HUJHTET f.
6. f. A
from the Arabic word Mahzar. Decla.
thief catcher ; a reward given to one who ration, disposition .
catches a thief .

MAHKHÁSAR HJHTAA 8. m . See

MAHIRÚ HRU 8.f. A buffalo.
Mahikhasar.
MÁHIO Inut a . Of or relating to a

buffalo (milk, butter.)

MÁHLÁ Hidel s. m . ? A young
MÁHLÍ ਮਾਹਲੀ s. f. buffalo calf.
MAHISÍÁN HfJinni
Hiti 8.f. pl. Socks

or stockings made of leather. MAHMÁN HJHTE 8. m . ( P.) A

guest; a son -in -law ; i.q. Mamán .

MAHITÁ Hugis.m . A title of respect

applied to Brahmans and others ; a caste MÁHNÍ ਮਾਹਨੀ $. m . (M.) A clan

of Khattrís ; ( K.) a Hindu munshi.
almost extinct .

MAHITÁÍ HJgiet 8. f. Dignity,

MÁHŅÚ HUE 8. m. ( K. ) A man .
respect, honour ; captiousness , cavil ;
(K.) the office of munsħi.
MAHOCHHÁ HJET s. m . The appoint

MAHITON HAUS 8. m . ( K.) A caste ing of a new Mahant, on the decease of

the old one. The word includes the
of Rajputs who wear the Brahminical assembly for that purpose and the feast
thread and live by agriculture. made on the occasion .
 MAHORI ( 702
MAHORÍ Hid .. m . A plant ( Sola
num sanctum, Nat. Ord. Solanaceae )
seen occasionally Trans - Indus, and in
the Salt Range. In some places the fruit
is eaten fresh and in pickle. :-chhotti
mahorí, s . f. A plant ( Solanum Xantho
carpum , Nat. Ord . Solanacer ) common
throughout the Panjab plains. In some
places the seedsare eaten. They are also
applied for bruises and otitis . The fruit
likewise is bruised and applied for pain .
It is also given for chest diseases . In
Lahore called kandyári.
MAHRÁ HUJT 8..m .. See Mahira,
MAHRÍ Hists.fi
} Mahiri.
MAHRAHMAT HJHJH3 8. f. Cor
ruption of the Arabic word Marahmat.
Kindness , mercy, favour.
MAHSÚL HUAS s. m. Tax, duty, cus
toms ; (i.q. Masúl) ;-(M. ) TheGovern
ment share of agricultural produce .
Under former governments it was well
defined and was known by this name . The
share varied from one- eighth to half of
the crop, and was either taken before or
after deducting the pay of the village
servants ; but in this respect the prac
tice varied according to local circum
stances and considerations of policy.
The Mahsúl is still invariably separated
off where a tenant cultivates and is al
ways taken by the person -- landlord or
tenant - who pays the land -revenue to
Government. From the indolence of
the owners or tenants, and the fear of
a cash assessment, a class of persons
have sprung up not connected with
the land who receive the Mahsúl and pay
the land revenue , keeping the profit or
bearing the loss. A proprietor often
authorizes a money-lender to receive the
Mahsúl and pay the land -revenue ; or the
lambardár often takes the Mahsúl from
a proprietor who is a bad manager, pays
the land -revenue from it, and keeps the
balance :-mahsúl khor, 8. m . The person
who receives the Mahsúl - landlord , ten .
ant or outsider - is called Mahsúl khor,
but the term is especially used of the
) MAHUR
class above described , who , not being
landlord or tenant, speculate in the
Masúl. In the Dera Gházi Khan dis
trict the Biloch tumandárs were as a
matter of policy, allowed to receive
the Mahsúl and pay the land -revende,
keeping the profit for themselves ; also
see Masúl.
MAHTÁB HUSE &. m . Moon , moon
light ; ( M.) magpie ; i. q. Matáb.
MAHTAM HUGH ) s. m. A tribe
MÁHTAM HU3A ) addicted to hunt
ing and eating wild pigs, and therefore
avoided by Muhammadans. Their birth ,
marriage and death customs partly
resemble those of Hindus, but they bury
their dead instead of cremating them ,
They live in grass-huts near river- banks
and in jungles, where they can follow their
favourite pursuit of hunting do jhugge
mahtamán de te náņ Khairpur. Only two
huts of Mahtams, and calls itself Khair.
pur.- Prov.
MAHTRÁ ZUSJ 8. m. ( M.) A fodder
crop.
MAHÚÁ HINH s.m. The tree Bassia
MAHWÁ HUET / latifolia , Nat . Ord.
Sapotaces . It does not appear to be indi
genous in the Panjab , but planted trees
( from seed ) are not uncommon in and
near the Siwalik tract , up to the Rári,
and single specimens may be seen as
far from the bills as Ambala and Batála.
The wood is said to be cinnamon - coloured,
close, hard, heavy, and durable and is
used for building in Kangra . An oil
extracted from the seed is used as food
and burned, and is also used to adulterate
ghee, and spirits are extracted from the
flowers.
MAHUKÁ HIZI s. m . A. wart, a colour
ed excrescence on the skin ; i. q.
Mauhká .
MAHUR ਮਹੂਰ 6. m. ( K.) A kind of
dál; i. g . Masar, Masúr.
 MAĦURẢ ( 403 ) MAIN

MAHURÁ HUJÍ S. m . A poisonous occurs in the Siwalik tract up to the Ravi.

The wood is not valued . " The bark is
plant of which there are two species considered stimulant, and , after being
found respectively in ginger and tur bruised, is applied fresh or dry to con
meric fields; i . q . Mauhrá . tusions mixed with milk or made into
plaster.
MAHÚRAT H973 8. m . f. The time
MAIDÁ pron . My, mine.
supposed to be auspicious for engaging
in any enterprize, or business. It is MAIDO Hà ad . To my side, to me,
determined by divination, an aus
picious moment; a division of time on my part.
equal to 12 chhins or 48 minutes :
mahürat wachárná, wekhna, r . a . To
MAIDŘÍ Hasi pron., a . Belonging
ascertain the auspicious moment for any
work : -mahúrat karná, v. a. To begin to me, my, mine.
or undertake a journey in an auspicious
moment . MAIHÁŇ HJi 8. nu . A male buffalo .

MÁÍ HET s . f Mother, a woman ; MAIHIN info .f . A female buffalo .

a mother goddess ; a respectful address

to a female ; (K.) a big field roller : MAIL is s. f. Dirt ; yellow matter,
mới báp, . f. m . Mother and father :
buddhi mái, s. f. An insect which pus , purulent running ; sin , deceit, ( cor
appears in the rainy season ; the fine ruption of the English word Mile ) :
white down attached to the seeds of the mail khorá, s. m . An under-vestment , an
Ak Calotropis procera of Akk :-mái dá apron ; cast off clothes : a colour which
does not show dirt .
pút, s. m. A mother's darling son ;
beautiful and brave young man of noble
bearing ; a good person. MAILA 125 a. Dirty, foul , defiled ;

MÁIÁ Hinta S. m . Starch made of
wheat flour or boiled rice applied as a
dressing to washed or coloured clothes ;
riches ,wealth ,money ;( corruption ofmáyá)
illusion , delusion, the delusive appearance
of external objects ; the works of nature,
natural phenomena máiá rápi, a. Illu
sory, false ; 6. q. Máyá.
MÁÍÁN hienti s. m. Rubbing the body
of a bride and bridegroom with a mix
ture of meal, turmeric, and oil for several
days before marriage, also the ceremony
for doing so ; (c. w . paina) ; hard roasted
grains of maize and barley.
ਮੈਦਾ
MAIDÁ 8. m. Fine wheaten
MAIDDÁ Her flour used by con
fectioners ;-0. Very fine :-maidá
sakk, maidá lakſi, s. f. m. A tree ( Tet
ranthera monopetala , T. Roxburghii, Nat.
Ord . Lauracex ) of moderate size, which
inferior, low, mean ; ---. m. Filth , dirt ;
blood ; excrement, dung ; c. w . hone,
karná.
MÁIŅ Het s. f. The galls of Tamarix
furas and T. dioica used as a mordant in
dyeing madder red :—máin barí, máin
chhoți, s. f. The galls of Tamarix orientalis,
used in dyeing and tanning also medici
nally :---máin phall ,8.m . The fruit of Randia
dumetorum , Nat . Ord . Rubiaceæ . It is
about the size of a nutmeg , with strong
smelling seeds. Used medicinally, said
to be warm and dry. It is stated to
destroy fish and to bo a powerful emetic
and intoxicant:-máiſ sabj, s.f. The berries
of Cupressus semperoirens, Nat. Ord .
Coniferæ ased medicinally as an astrin .
gent and aromatic.
MAIN मैं pron . 1;.f. Pride, self .
importance, self-conceit, selfishness, vani.
ty.
 MAINÁ ( 704 ) MAJÁJ

MAINÁ HOST s. f. A bird possessed of MAIRÁ Har S. m. High land in

imitative powers, a kind of jay, the Indian opposition to bet), sandy soil, a jungle ;
Starling ( M.) a heavy flat wood used to crush
clods ; i.q. Suhágá.
MAIŅÁ HET 8. m . A weed ( Medicago
MA IRON ਮੈਰੋਂ A kind of coarse
denticulata , Nat. Ord . Leguminosa)
abundant in fields in the Central Panjab. rope.
It is largely gathered for fodder, being
considered good for milk . It is also used MAITHON pron . From me.
as a pot-herb.

MAIŅDA # 51 pro
pronn.. ( fem
( Main
of Mai
fem .. of n )) MÁIYÁN Helgi S. M. See Máián.

( M.) My, mine.

MAJÁ HAT 8. Corrupted from
MAINGH ਮੈਂਘ 8. m . Scarcity, dear the Persian word Mazah. Taste, taste
fulness, relish, flavour, agreeableness ;
ness , costliness ; i.q. Mahiny.
pleasure, enjoyment :-be majd,
Tasteless, insipid ; c. w . honé :-maje
MAIŅGHÁ in Dear, costly , dár, a . Delicious, tasty : -- maje di gall or
bát, s. f. Anything strange, fanciful,
high -priced, scarce ; i.q. Mahữnghá. piquant, or amusing :-he majá ho jára,
v.n. To lose zest or relish to have a wet
blanket thrown over plans or enjoy
ΜΑΙΝΗ J s. f. A female buffalo :
ment :-majá karná, r. a. To enjoy one
-bhon rohi, taluar sarohi, mainh lohi. self :-maja luttná, r . n . To enjoy, to
Rohi land, a sarohí sword, and a reddish revel :-maja wakháund, . a . To give
a trouncing to :-maje wichch duná, r. a .
brown she -buffalo , are the things of
their kind to have . - Prov . To enjoy greatly.

MAJAB HTS 6. m . Corrupted from the

MAINHÂN ਮੈਂਹਾਂ 8. M. A male buffa
Arabic word Mazhab . Religion , faith ,
lo. religious belief ; a religious sect : -majab
badalná, v. a. To change one's religion,
MÁNÍ HET ..f. The name of a weight to be converted to another religion .

varying from twelve to eighteen maunds. MAJ A Bí ਮਜਬੀ a Corrupted from

the Arabic word Mazhabí. Of or he
MAINÍ Hot S. M. A caste of Khattris ;
longing to religion ( a doctrine, ceremony).
a common weed ( Trigonella polyserrata, Also see Majbi, Majhabí.
Nat. Ord . Leguminose ) in the Central
Panjab. It is said to cause swelling of MAJÁJ 27 s.f. Corruption of the
the belly in cattle which eat it .
Arabic word Mízáj. Disposition, temper.
humour, spirit, nature, pride, hauteur :
majaj dár, válá , a. Conceited , proud :
MAINÚN HR pron . Me, to me. majaj dá máriá hoid , a . Afflicted through
3. m. A fruit pride and bad temper :-majáj ná milai,
MAIN PHAL ਮੈਨਫਲ
V. n . To be unable to understand or
( Randia dumetorum ) used medicinally. fathom one : --majáj páuni, r . a. To find
See under Máin. one in a good humour :-majáj pitthai,
 MAJÁJAN
wiyamni, v . n . To be spoiled ( temper ):
--majdj puchchhạá, 1. n . To inquire
afterone's health majáj wichch áund,
8. n. To like ; to be proud.
MAJÁJAN HATE a . Proud, high
MAJÁJÍ ਮਜਾਜੀ tempered,
MAJAJO ਮਜਾਜੋ arrogant, spirited,
haughty.
MAJÁKH HET s. f. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Mazáq. Mockery, jest
ing, ridiculing, a jest, ridicule.
MAJAL HATS 8. f. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Manzil. A stage, a
stage of a journey , a day's journey ;
a story or floor of a house ; the distance;
a place where obsequies are to be per
formed :-majal karni, kattni, v. n.
do a stage.
MAJÁL HFS s. f. Power, ability,
capability, worthiness, authority :-ki
majál hai, intj. What can he do! He
dare not !
MAJÁT HAS 8. m . (M. ) The name
of a camel till two years old.
MAJAUR ਮਜੋਰ S. m .
MAJÁUR
Harga
a Muhammadan shrine.
! attendants
MAJBAN HOGE s. f. The wife of a
Majbi.
MAJBÍ HALEN a. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Mazhabí. Religious ;-8. m.
Sweepers who became Sikhs in the time
of Garu Gobind Singh; a Sikh of the
sweeper caste, i. e. Majbi Singh : -majbi
jhagra, fasád, s. m . A religious dispute :
( 706 ) MAJHABİ
majbi. Iaşái, s. f. A religious war, a
crusade :-majbi muámlá, s. m . A reli
gious matter or dispute ; i. g. Majhabi.
MAJBÚT HAS a . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Mazbút. Strong, stout;
solid ; firm ; well-established, rigorous,
hardy, brave; fixed, steady; determined ,
decided, resolute, certain, sure ; c. w .
hona, karná.
MAJBÚTÍ HABT s. f. Corruption of
the Arabic word Mazbútí. Strength ;
firmness, energy , vigour, solidity, vali
dity.
MAJDÚR HACJ s. m . Corruption of
the Persian word Mazdür. A day
labourer, a carrier , a porter, a cooly ; i.q.
Majúr.
To
MAJDÚRÍ HATA s. f. Corrupted
from the Persian word Mazdúri. Work,
labour; wages of labour; see Majúri ; ( M.)
a share of the rent allowed to manager
of outlying villages in the Babar country:
---majdúrí khor,s.m. The man who takes
the haqq mazdürí.
MÁJH HIS S. m. A musical mode, a tune.
MÁJHÁ Zrzt sm . The central portion
The of the Bari Doáb so called, because it is
the manjhola or middle land, i. q. Mánjhá ;
at material applied to a sting to take it out :
the central piece of a reel ; -a. Of or
belonging to buffaloes, (as milk, ghee) .
–ảjhá sản, sán , s. m . A bull buffalo
used for breeding.
MAJHAB HAT s. m . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Mazhab. Religion ; a
religious sect ; see Majab.
MAJHABÍ ਮਜਹਬੀ a. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Mazhabi. See Majabi,
Majbi.
 MAJHAIL ( 706 ) MAJNUN

MAJHAIL ਮਝੈਲੇ s. m.
An inhabitant MAJJH HE s. m . A female buffalo ;
i. q. Mainh, Mahin .
of the Májhá.
MÁJJHÁ Higi $. m . See Májha.
The axis of
MAJHER6 ਮਝੇਰੂ s. m2 .

charkhá or spinning wheel; met. MÁJJHÍ Hran s. m. f. A herdsman

a man who stays among the women, and
does not attend to his business . of buffaloes, a buffalo skin dressed and
coloured ;-a . Of a buffalo .
MAJHLÁ HREST a. Corruption of the
MAJJHÍ
Sanskrit word Madhya . Occupying the MAJJ HÍ Hts. f. A female buffalo.
middle , place, middle, in the middle,
intermediate, between the eldest and MAJLÁ ZITOST a . Corruption of the
youngest ; -- 8. m . (M.) a sheet worn by Arabic word Manzlá. Storied (in comp.):
men . It is wrapped round the waist, -do majlá, a. Two- storied ;-8. m. Two
and the ends hangdown, forming a sort days' journey in one ; (M.) a loin cloth .
of petticoat ; i. q . Majnhlá .
MAJHOLÁ HRAST a. Corrupted from MAJMÁN HALT 8. m . See Mamán.
the Sanskrit word Madhya. Occupying Mahmán .
the middle place, middle ; of a medium
size, neither large nor small; i. q. Man
jholá. MAJMÁNÍ HAHA .. f. See Mamání.
MAJHOLÍ HEST s. f. A carriage of s.m. The name of a lover
medium size, used for riding ,butnot
gers
for MAJ NÚN HA S
who was enamoured of Leli ; one whom
t
loads ; a ligh cart for passen ; i. q.
Manjholi. love has turned mad ; a very thin weak
person - bed , bait majnún , s. m. This
tree (Salix Babylonica, Nat. Ord.
f . Salicaceae) is very common , in the
hair of a man's head (spoken in anger.) plains throughout the Panjab, being
fully more abundant to the west, and
A kind of small frequently being of the graceful “ weep;
MÁJÍRÁ HAJT s.m . .
ing type . It grows rapidly , and
cymbal ; i. q. Manjírá. is easily raised in moist places by cutt
ings often stakes of considerable size,
which are often planted to consolidate
MAJÍT HAIZ ) s. f. Corruption of the banks of water ways . Its branches
MAJÍȚH Hallo ) the Sanskrit word and twigs are largely used for baskets,
Mijjashta. The root of Rubia munjista, wattles , weirs, and good cricket bats
Nat. Ord . Rubiaceae , from which madder have been made from the wood. The
racted d emedicinally
o usetiv are reckoned tonic , possibly
as ais de
red obstruan;t ,alsaltera
ext
tonic and
leaves
fr om the salicin in them :-majnúm khalion
dekk jamái, sir kuháre jhalle ;Sassi shohdi,
emmenagogue. rawal hoi, ráh Punnún de malle. Majnun
Coloured while standing caused grass to grow
MAJÍȚHÁ Halot a. ( on his head, and) on his head felt the
the strokes, of evil fortune, the miserable
MAJfTHí ਮਜੀਠੀ with Majith, Sassi wandered on the path keeping the
road of Punnun . - Song of Sassi Punnúş.
MAJÍTHUỘ HOR, red .

1
 MÁJRÁ ( 707 ) MAKH

MÁJRÁ ZITTO s. An astonishing MAKÁM HATH s. m . Corrupted from

or wonderful event.
MÁJÚ HIFI s. m .
A widower ; the oak
apple or gall -nut used in dyeing the hair
and medicinally, Galls are imported as
none of the Indian oaks have galls :
-májúphal, s.m. The fruit or nuts of Cup
ressus sempervirens, See Máin Sabj.
MAJÚLÁ HOST 8. m. A bundle of
munj, i. e. , of the sheathing that encloses
& species of reed (Saccharum Şara ).
the Persian word Maqám . Place, a halt :
- makám bolná, 1. a . To order a halt :
makám karná , v. a. To encamp, to halt,
to stay , to put up :-kaim makám, a ,
Acting, officiating in place of some one
else.
MAKÁN Hala 8. m . A place, a loca
lity, residence, a building, a dwelling
house, a room ; a shrine, takya :-makán
dár, s. m. A householder and owner :
makán karáe dená, v. a. To let a house :
-makán karáe lainá, v. a . To rent a house.

MAKAR HO S. m . Deceit , hypo

MAJÚN HET s. f. Corrupted from the
crisy, dishonesty, pretence, disguise ; the
Arabic word Májún. A confection con month Mágh ; the tenth zodiacal sign, the
taining Cannabis Indica and sugar, and sign Capricorn makar chánaní, s. f.
producing intoxication, an intoxicating Moon light piercing through clouds :
drug made of the extract of Indian hemp makar hatthá, a. Hypocritical, deceitful,
and sugar ; an electuary; medicine pre knavish , dishonest, false.
pared after the manner of confection .
MAKÁRÁŇ Hardi s. f. An insidious
MAJOR ਮਜੂਰ 8. m. Corrupt.
artful woman .
MAJÓRÁ 8. m . ed from
ਮਜੂਰਾ
MAJÚRAN HEDE 8. f. the Per MÁKAR DHÍKAŘ HAR D10R 8. m .
f. Using the name of any one's mother
sian word Mazdúr. See Majdúr.
or daughter abusively ;-a. Engaged
in abusing any one's mother or danghter
MAJÚRÍ HRDI 3.f. Corruption of the ( as uh ápas wichch mákar dhikar ho pai.)
Persian word Mazdári. Labor , work , the
hire of a labourer :-majúri karni, mihnat MAKAUÞÁ HOST 8. m . A large black
majúrí karní, v. a. To labour, to work : ant ; i. q. Dhakmakkaurá.
pet pálne lai mihnat majúri karní, v . a .
To labour for a living. MARAURí ਮਕੌੜੀ s. j . A black ant

MAK ਮਕ 8. f. Indian corn , smaller than the Makaurá ; (M.) a corn

MAKAI HHae
atet } ) maize , (Zea mays ,
Nat. Ord . Gramineæ ) A common hot
weather crop . In some parts of the Pro
vince it forms a staple of the food of the
people, ground and made into bread ; a
much smaller proportion of it is eaten
roasted in the ear in the Pavjab than else
where in northern India. It is of many
kinds, red and white ; i. q . Makki.
MAKÁL Hals. f. Dispute, quarrel,
bad rumour, bad reputation, notoriety.
on the toe ; a small stream as from a hole
in a vessel.
MAKBARÁ Hoga 8. m . Corrupt
ed from the Arabic word Maqbarah.
A sepulchral monument, a mausoleum .
MAKH HY s. m . A fly ; a large fly;-intj.
See Makhu .
MAKH 18 I said, a contraction for Main
Akhya — Anglice " says I ; " makhí;á mak )
“says I to him, says I.”
 MAKHÁLNÁN ( 708 ) MAKHSÓD

MAKHÁLNÁN HY5i 8. 12 . ( M.) MAKHERŅÁ HABET s. m . A fringe

A fringe of leather or thread placed of leather and thread placed above a

above horses' eyes to keep the flies off ; horse's eyes, to keep the flies off.
i. q. Makherná.
MAKHESÍ haft 8. m. A masterless
MAKHAN HH s . f. (M.) A variety fellow : -- dinen baddal, te rátín táre kaho
of Jurár. makhesí nún bauld kiyán máre. Clouds
by day and stars by night say O master
less fellow, why strike the bullocks at
MAKHÁNÁ HITET 8. m . A sweetmeat the plough ), i.e., it is useless to plough
made with cardamom seed , larger than when the weather is like this. - Prov.
that called iláchi dáná ; a plant ( Euryale
ferox, Nat. Ord . Nymphaeaces ) the fixed MÁKHÍ zmit s. f. ( M.) Honey.
seed of the water lily (Auneslea spinosa ) :
tál makháná, s. m. ( Asteracantha lon
gifolia , Nat. Ord. Acanthaceae) not un MAKHIÁIÁ HOIÁ HRA fennigfent
common in moist places in the eastern
and central parts of the Panjab plains. part, a. Goaded and infuriated by flies
The seeds are officinal, being given for (an ox .)
gonorrhoea .
MAKHÍL HH s. f. A pin , a peg ;
MAKHÁSAR HTAT 8. m . See a nail .

Mahikhásar.
MAKHÍR hoita 8. m. A honey bee,

MAKKHAȚTÚ ME $. m. One who a honey comb ; ( K.) honey,

earns nothing, a lazy or idle fellow :

-khatta áwedardá,makkhattú áwe laşdá MAKHLÚK HS 4., s. m . Corrupted
The industrious ( son ) comes and is res from the Arabic word Makhlúk, created .
pectful, the idle ( son) comes and is quar Creation , the universe, people.
relsome ; i. q. Mankhattú.
MAKHŅÁ HET 1. n. (M.) To smear
MAKHAUL ਮਖੌਲ 8. m. Joking, jest with butter.
ing, mocking, scoffing.
MAKHŅÍ HUET s.J. Butter ; (11.) a
MAKHAULAN HASE 8. f.
kind of fish ; i. g. Makkhan .
MAKHAULÍA Heminte 8. m .
1} MAKHNÍA Heino 8. m. A butter
Given to jesting , or joking ; a jester, a man .
joker, a mocker .
MÁKHO Ima 8. m. Honey, honey.
MAKHDÚM HECH
8. m . ( M.) A Mu comb.
hammadan priest, a holy man who for
MAKHSÚD HERE $. m . A wooden
merly held land free of revenue but
whose rights have been circumscribed by stirrer, like a thick paddle , used in con
suci -ssive Governments . fectionery and cookery .
 MAKHTAB ( 709 ) MAKO

MAKHTAB Hg 9. m. Corrupted butter : -makkhan wichchon wál kaddhna,

lit. To bring out hair from butter ; to
from the Arabic word Maktab. AMuham crush an enemy easily :-mard makkhán ,
madan term for a school ; especially one 8. m . Semen virile.
where Persian or Arabic is taught.

MAKKHf ਮੱਖੀ s. f. Corrupted from

MAKHTÓL . Silk thread .
H2365 8. m the Sanskrit word Mákhishká. Fly ; a
bee ; the sights of a gun :-makkhi chús,
MAKHU Had. Nay, but, moreover . 8. m . lit. One who would suck a fly rather
than lose any of the liquor into which it
fell ; a miser , a skinflint:-makkhi te mak
MAKK ਮੱਕ s. f. Pride, arrogance ; khi márná, v. n. lit. To kill flies ; to copy
every mistake exactly , ora blot in the ori.
honour, dignity :-makk jhární, v. a. ginal :-makkhián baithe marná, v . a . To
To disgrace, to deprive of dignity. brush away the flies, to do no work , to
be idle :-makkhián bhinkná, r. n. To
MAKKÁ Wall S. m . Corrupted from buzz ( flies ) ; to be disgusting, to be ugly :
--jíundi makkhi nigalná, v . n . To bring
the Arabic word Makkah . Mecca in evil on oneself ; to tell great lies :
Arabia . nakk utte makkhi ná baithne deni, . a . lit.
Not allow a fly to sit on one's nose ; to
MAKKAL ਮੱਕਲ 8. m . The Italian Pop shrink from incurring obligation ; to be
proud and conceited .
lar ( Populus nigra , Nat . Ord . Salicaces )
which is commonly planted in Kash
MAKKH0 ਮਾਖੋ 8. m. A term used by
mir, on the Chenab, and it is occasionally
seen at places in the plains, as Peshawar,
boys in a certain play.
Lahore .

MAKKÍ Hás
. f. Indian corn . See
MAKKÁR HATA a ., 8. m . Frand, de
Makai.
ceit, pretence , artful , crafty ; an impos
tor : -makkár puná; s. m . Craftiness, art MAKKRÅ ਮੱਕੜਾ 8. m. The shaft of
fulness .
a Persian wheel or oil press to which the
MAKKAR ਮੱਕੜ $. m . A kind of green ox is geared .

grass-hopper, a large spider ; met. a S. m . The orifice of &

wretch , a covetous man. MAKKÚ Hą

huqqú stem on which the chilam is fitted .

MAKKAŘÍ HRI s.f. A spider : MAKNÁ HOT s. m . A bride's veil ;
MAKKRÍ ਮੱਕੜੀ makkļi dá jálá ,
a . Small sized, less than the usual dimen
sions (an elephant .)
3. m. A spider's web .

MÁKKH s. f. A horse fly, a gnat, MAKNÍ HAUST s . f. (M.) A locust.

any stinging fly . MAKO HO 8. m. A common weed

MAKKHAŅ ME 8. m. Butter : ( Solanum nigrum . Nat. Ord . Solanacea )

found throughout the plains. It is
makkhan kaddhná, v . n. To churn or make given in Anasarca. The leaves also
 MAKOL ( 710 ) MALÁH

are kept by druggists and used for

MÁL HITS s. m . Property, wealth,
rheumatism .
riches ; cattle ; dainties ; ( M.) land re
venue exclusive of cesses ;-8. f. Brush
MAKOL Has s. m . f. A stone, ing the warp threads of a piece of cloth,
which when burnt and powdered, is when stretched preparatory to weaving:
used by gold beaters to prevent the -mál jádá, mál jádí, s. f. A whore son :
leaf from adhering to the leathers -mál matá, s.m. Goods :-méldár, Weal.
between which it is beaten ; (M.) a twist, thy, rich, possessing large property :
mál udáuná, 2. n . To feed on dainties; to
a sprain ( joint.) waste one's means :-mál válá , s. m . A
wealthy person : -mál mérná, r. a. To
MAKORÁ HOT s. m . (M. ) A black fleece, to swindle, to make away with
peoples' property, to embezzle :-mál
ant :-kise makore, s. m . Insects . wakaf, 8. m. Property devoted to religious
purposes : -- mál-kaus, kauns, 8. m. The
name of a rág, musical mode (the second
MAKORÁ Hai S. m . (M.) The fruit
according to the usual numbering) :
MAKORÁ HOE S of the date palm mál kargni, s. f. See máhl kangni or málh
kangni:-murde dá mál, s . m . Unclaimed
in April. property :-málá mál, a. See Bharpúr :
nakad mál, s. m . A valuable prize ;a dain.
ty :-chhalá mál, s.f. ( M.) Goats :-mállá
MAKRÁ HOFI s. m. A stick with a
mál, s. f. (M.) Sheep :-mánjhá mál, .f.
crook in it which passes through the ( M.) Buffaloes :-gawa mál, s. f. (M )
Kánjan, or beam of a Persian wheel , and Čows :-oțhá mál, s. f. Camels :-sági
holds the axle of the chuhakkali, or or sagwán mál, 8. m. (M.) In police
horizontal lantern -wheel in an upright and thief phraseology means the identi
position ; iq Makkþá. cal property stolen :-- wage or wagwan
mál, s. m. ( M.) Property given in com
pensation for the thing stolen :-mál
MAKRÁIT Haass s. f. Contrary to oțhá ghar kotthá, puttar jetíhá. Camels
the Muhammadan law, unlawfulness ; are the bestcattle, as the granary is the
best house and the first born is the
that which is forbidden ; and unlawful. best son . — Prov.

MALÁ HOST s. m . A boil ; ( K.) manure.

MAKRAŅD Hade $. m . The nectar

or honey of flowers. MÁLÁ HOST 6. f. A Hindu rosary, *

chaplet of beads ; a necklace, a garland :
MAKĶÍ HAET s. f. A spider. -malá japné, pherni, r. a.
To tell one's
beads .
MÁKRÚ Haa S. m . A weed resembl.
MALÁGÍR Hastaita s. m. Corrupted
ing Mánh (Paseolus radiatus, urd ki dál) from the Sanskrit word Malygiri. A
and found commonly in the fields with it small singing bird of an almond colour.
a. Of the colour
MAL HE5 s. m . f. Dirt, filth , excre MALÁGÍRÍ Hasrattat
ment, faecal accummulations in the intes of a Malágír.
tines, heat and impurity in the blood ;
(M.) impurity of the blood supposed to MALÁH HOO s. m. A boatman ,
be caused by eating mutton : —mal mútar,
m. Excretae faeces and urine. waterman, a ferryman.
 MALÁHÍ ( 211 )
MALÁHÍ HEST s. f. Ferrying over a
river ; wages for the same, ferriage.
MALÁÍ Hartet s. f. Cream ; rubbing,
treading (sugar), bruising ; wages for
the same ; (M.) the state of impurity
of the blood which produces boils.
MALÁIK Hostiza 3. m . pl. Angels.
MALAK HET s. m. A camel keeper,
u camel driver ; a title of Khattris ; a
class of Muhammadans.
MÁLAK HS s. m . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Málik. An owner, a pro
prietor, a master ; a husband ; sovereign,
ruler, chief, governor, Lord, God ; c. w .
hond, karná málak makán, 8. m . House
holder, landlord.
MÁLAKÍ Hrast 8. f. The office of
master, headship, chief dignity, owner
ship.
MALAKŅI HIESazt s.fi A mistress,
the wife of a master.
MÁLAM H854 8. f. Corruption of
the Arabic word Málúm . See Malúm .
MALAM HO5H s. f. See Malham .
MALÁMAT H25,15 s. f. Reproach,
reproof, censure .
MÁLAŅHTESE 8. f. A gardener's wife,
daughter; a small shrub (Edwardsia Hyd
aspica, Nad. Ord . Leguminosae) with a fine
yellow flower, somewhat resembling broom
which is common at many places in the
MALEHAS
Salt Range and Trans - Indus. Goats
occasionally crop it, but it is said to be
fatal to other animals.
MALAN HU s. m . Chaff, fine straw,
cut grass, mingled with mud to make
kahigal.
MALANG ਮਲੰਗ . . A Muhamma
dan mendicant with long unkempt hair ;
a careless or inconsiderate person .
MALAT H253 s. M. A worn rupee or
other coin ;-a. Rubbed, defaced, bad
(a rupee) ; unlucky, unfavourable (the
stars,certain days).
MALBÁ Hots. m. A fund in a village
for common village expenses, the public
funds in a village at the disposal of a
Lambardár, materials, i. e., bricks, stone,
earth of a ruined house ; rubbish , dirt,
sweepings.
MALDODÁ Hmeer 8. m . (M.) A plant
( Leucas Cephalotis, L. Aspera, Nat. Ord .
Labiatae) common in thewestern Panjab
plains. The plant is stirred in milk for
its odour, and is reckoned stimulant.
MALE HOS 8. m . See Mangwe.
MALECHH ਮਲੇਛ 8. ግ . An
MALECHHŅÍ JE s. f. }
clean race, those who make no distinction
un
between clean and unclean food, a barba
rian or one peaking any language but San
skrit and not subjectto the usual Hindu
institutions ; a rude or vile person, a
wretch ; also in disrespect) a Muham.
madan :-malechh bháshá, s.f. The Pers
sian or Arabic language .
MALAEHS HAJH s. f. The wife of
one's Maliauhrá , é. e., of a husband's or
wife's maternal uncle.
 MALIAÜHRÁ
MALEPANÍ ( 712 )

MALEPAŅJ HUA Aged, past MALHAM HASH s. f. Corrupted from

the Arabic Word Marham . Plaster, oint
middle age ( a horse ) .
ment:-malham patti, s. m. f . Binding
and dressing a woutid; c . w. karni.
MALER BHÁI Hoba gret $. A

MALHAN ਮਲੂਣ ( M.) An

mother's brother's son.
assembly for wrestling.
MALER BHAI ਮਲੇਰ ਭੈਣ s. j A

mother's brother's daughter. MÁLHAN . Hz ( M.) TO

fix cross- bars (arerián ) in the malh of a

t" To
MALERNÃ ਮਲੇਰਨਾ n . (K.) Persian wheel ; to work a málhá, or
roller.
manure.
MALHAPP House s. m. An intestinal
MÁLH H s . f. The band of a spin worm Ascaris lumbricoides found in
ning wheel ; the rope frame which bangs
cattle as well as men.
over the bair of a Persian wheel . It
consists of two ropes between which
cross- bars ( areſián) of wood like the rings MALHÁR Hayra 8. m . The name of
of a ladder are fixed. To the cross -bars
a musical mode.
the earthen pots are tied --málh púrá,
s. m . A wheaten fritter, a pancake -
málh kangni, s. f. A large scrambling MALHAR HAJJ s. m . ( Pot.) Man .
shrub (Celastrus paniculata, Nat. Ord.
Celastrineæe) common in parts of the Pun ure:-Las jamiņ hai bahnt sukháli, mal
hay minh má mánge Glí. Las land is
aya. to
givenare
are and
red seedshot,
jab
cattle and are The
Himal considered very comforting ; the cultivator needs
administered for rheumatism . An oil neither manure nor rain . - Prov.
is extracted from them, which is used
externally and internally in rheumatism . MALHIR Hfaza s. f. ( M.) A fish
The leaves also are used medicinally,
(Maerones tingors.)
MÁLHÁ Hai s. m . A buffalo bull ;
(M.) A large wooden roller drawn by MALHOTRÁ HOF A clan

bullocks used for breaking the clods among the Khuttris ; i. g . Marhotrá.
after ploughing. It is to be distinguished
from the gihal which is a heavy beam Het S. ne. A gardener; a
WÁLÍ
dragged over ploughed and recently -sown
land to smoothen it. boxer ; a lover ; a male buffalo
wrestler,
kept for breeding .
MALHÁ Hosts. m . A thorny bush (Zizy
tlings of oil;
phus nummularia , Nat. Ord. Rhamneae) MALÍ Hast s. f. Theset
See Kokan ber. the stools
the name of a species of fish
S.. m.
MALHÁLÁ Hazrasts (A.) A bird, of a dying person .

a shrike. It is considered a good omen

to meet this bird when one is going on a MALIAUHRÁ Hnijai m.
journey or starting to accomplish any
object. husband's or wife's maternal uncle.
 MALÍDÁ ( 713 )
MALÍDÁ Hotel sm Corrupted from
s. m.. Corrupted from
the Persian word Malídah. Bread pound-
ed while hot, and mixed up with ghee
and sugar ; a fine woollen cloth, made of
Kashmir lamb's wool ,
MALÍH HIJ o.f. The fragments MÁLKÁNÁHTETs. m . Corrupted
that remain after removing a pile of dried
cowdung
MALÍHDAR HASTJER a.
Trampled | MALKAŘE HHAR ad. Gently, quietly,
on , trodden under foot; abused, despised .
MÁLIK Hifesa 8. m . See Mdlak:-
malik je kare ridyat pahí, tán oh kardá
changi wáhi. If the landlord stands by
(befriends) his tenants, then the latter
will cultivate well.-Prov.
MALÍN HOTE 8. m. A drug used
for destroying pediculi and checking
diarrhoea.
MALÍN ਮਲੀਨ Filthy, dirty,
nasty, slovenly ; obfuscated, obscured,
dull, dim,
MÁLJAN HEHE .. M. An immense
climber (Bauhinia racemosa, B. Vahlii,
Nat. Ord.
Leguminosa ), with very
large leaves and great flowers and pods
which grows in the Siwalik tract as
far west at least as the Chenab. The
branches are used as ties for fences,
and a strong and durable rope is manu
factured without steeping from the bark.
The leaves are eaten by buffaloes, and are
used for packing and for making um
brellas (being put between strips of
bamboo, so as to overlap each other.)
They are also much in vogue as plates,
used at the marriages of Brahmins, for
which purpose they are at times brought
from some distance. The seeds are eaten
in various places. The huge seed vessels
look like the soles of shoes or thick
pieces of brown leather . When ripe they
are cooked over embers, split open, and
the flat seeds are found each in an enve-
lope of better skin which contains a very
palatable kernel; i. q. Máljun.
MALLNÍ
MALKALÁUŅÁ HOA SIRET V. a.
To be slow and hesitant in speaking , to
consent with reluctance; to have qualms
to be nauseated .
from the Arabic word Málikánah. Pro
prietary dues received from tenants.
without making the least noise.
MÁLKÍAT Haralniz s. f. Corrupt
ed from Arabic word Málkiyat. Mastera
ship, lordship, dominion ;property, pos;
session, right; tenure of land; a landed
estate .
MALL HIS $ . m. A champion, a wresto
ler ; met . a fat man ; an affix to Hindu
names ;-( Pot.) The low land on the
margin of a river which is occasionally
overflowed :—mall marhattá, a. Violent,
oppressive, overbearing.
MALLAR HEST s. f. (Pot .) Manure:
dagangad te mallar pá, aishan kardá ghar
nún já . Sow big wheat and give manure
and you will go home in delight.-Prov.
MALLE PANCH Hua s. m . ( M.)
The term of a horse or mare after 6 years.
MALLHAM HIGH 6. f. See Malham .
MALLf ਮੱਲੀ s. f. ( M.) A scaleless
fish (Wallags attu .) It is considered good
eating. It is very voracious and not a
cleanly feeder.
MALLNÁ Hasztv. a. To seize, to
take possession of a fort, house ;-v.n. To
become fat, to grow corpulent.
MALLNÍ HOSET s. f. A female chama
pion.
 MALLU ( 714 ) MALWÁI

the nothern Trans - Indus hills ; one or

MALLU HOT S. m. A wrestler ; a
two specimens were grown at Peshawar,
It is a handsome little tree . In parts of
title of respect used by Hindus ( Rám Hazara, the male plant is called Gwalidar
jí ká mallu) ; the name of a shrub ; also
spoken by dooly carriers on the road. See and the female Amlok ; (i. q. Malok ).
Timber good but only available in Hazara.
Mall. The fruit is purple about the size of a
pigeon's egg and is valued , being eaten
MALMÁ HBI / *. f. A disease fresh or dry :-jattmalúk wasalen dá njárá.
MALMÁN HOSHI S incident to cattle ; Though the Ját becomes refined, there will
be a great consumption of onions, i. e ., he
Quiet , gentle , ( the foot in walk will notgive up eating onions :-jatt malúk
ing ) ; dry and needing to be worked tarúk rumál. Though the Ját becomes
together by rubbing (old and coarse áță ; i'efined, he will still use a grass mat for a
bread made of the same.) pocket -handkerchief . - Prov.

MALMAL HH s.f. A very fine MAHÚKŅÍ HYAZİ 3.f. A beautiful

kind of muslin . woman , a belle.
MALMÁS HH14 . f. An intercalary a . Corrupted
MALÚM HOSH )
Hindu month in which no ceremony is
allowed . MÁLÚM HIGH ਮਲੂਮ ) from the Arabio
One who word Málúm . Known ; apparent, obri
M ALM ET ਮਲਮੇਟ 8. m.
ous : -malúm honó, v . To be dis
disregards the claims of others, one who covered, to be known ; to appear, to seem ;
withholds wages, an oppressor. to know by experience :-malúm karna,
V. a . To find out ; to recognize; to
MALNÁ H37 v. a. To rub ; to perceive, to feel ; to understand, to
triturate , to bruise ; to anoint :--malná know :-malúm nahin. I don't know :
dalná, v. a. The same as Malná :-hatth malúm hunda hai. It seems, it appears,
malná , v. ( 1 . To wring one's hands ; it is found .
to be sorry ( K.) The
MÁLTÍ HOST s. f. Mellilot (Mellilota MALÚNDÍ HOBET 8. m.

captain or leader of a flock (the term

used by hill shepherds.)
Sp ., Nat . Ord . Leguminosa) ; a white
odoriferous flower (Aganosna Roxburghii): MALWÁ HOT 8. m . See Malbé.
-basaạt máltí, s. f. A powder of which
the principal ingredients are gold leaves MÁLWÁ H785 s. m. The name of
and pearls, given in consumption.
that portion of the Punjab which in .
MÁLTO H1853 8.m. Jasminum revoltum , cludes the Ferozepur and Ludhiana dis.
tricts, and the Patiala, Nabha, Jind and
Nat. Ord. Jasmineacea . Has an essential Faridkote States.
oil, is used as a perfume. The root is
reputed as efficacious in ring worm ; in q. MALWAí ਮਲਵੈਈ s... m . 7 An inhabi.
Pit málti ,

MALÚK Hoga a. S. m . Beautiful,

MALWAIN HOSÈE s. f. tant of
MALWAIN HOÈT s. f.} Málvá.
tender, refined, delicate , elegant; a
tree(Diospyr os Lotus,Nat.Ord. Ebenacex) | MALWÁÍ HUSEIET s. f. Rubbing,
which is not uncommon in Kullu in the
western part of the Jhelam basin , and treading, bruising, anointing ; wages for
appears to be common in some parts of the same.
 MALWAÍYÁ ( 715 ) MÁMTÁ

MALWAÍYÁ भलदैप्टीना ) s.m. One zomes of Thalictrum foliosum , Nat. Ord.

Ranunculaces, with which it is some
MALWAYYÁ ਮਲਵੱਯਾ ) who rubs times confounded . There are two kinds,
the small which is best and the large.
or anoints, one who bruises or treads. It is very highly valued as an astringent
MALWÁNÍ Habaret s. f. Wash application in eye diseases. The Makh
zan -ul-Adwiyá describes three varieties,
ings. the Chini, which is said to come from
China pia Yarkund, of a dull yellow
MALWÁUŅÁ HREIBEI v. a . To
colour, a dark green sort called Khora
cause to be rubbed, bruised or trodden , sani, and a blackish yellow sort known
to cause to be anointed . as Hindi ; i. q. Mumírá.
MAMÁN HZTE 8. m. Corrupted from the MAMÍRÍ Hitat s. f. A plant (Caltha
Persian word Mehmán. A guest ; a son- palustris, Nat. Ord . Ranunculaceæ .) not
in -law ; 1. q. Mahmán . uncommon in the Panjab Himalaya. Ima
MAMÁNÍ HH2H s. f. Corruption of Hazara the root in considered poisonous.
the Persian word Mehmání. A feast ; MÁMLÁ HTHOST S. mi. Corrupted
i. q . Mehmání.
from the Arabic word Muámlah . An
MAMBRE HHaas. m. A climbing spe affair, matter, dealing, transaction, nego
eies (Ficus reticulata , F. scandens, Nat. ciation, business, a money transaction ;
revenue ;-mámlá painá, v. n . To have
Ord. Moraceae ) found in the Panjab to do or to deal with .
Siwalik tract and Himalaya up to near
the Indus. It is eaten by goats. MAMMÅ ਪਾਮਾ 6.m. A teat, the mam
MAMECH HHS 8. m . See Dari.
MAMMÁŅYTzi mæ, the nipple ;
MAMEKH HHH A drug derived
S. m.
the letter H in the Gurmukhi Alphabet.
from the root of Poconia which grows in
the Hazara hills at an altitude of
about 8,000 ft.
MÁMMÁ ਮੱਮਾ $. m . A Mother's

MAMESÍA HHHOT 8. m. One who is

MÁMMÁŅ Whi } brother :-máme

afflicted with piles. men di kanniņ bir ballíán bhaneuán ákar

ákar phire, An earring in the ear of one's
MAMESÍÁN Huani 6. f. pl. Piles. mother's brother, and his sister's son
is strutting affectedly.-- Prov. used of
MAMIÁÍ HHTET s. f. A medicine those who themselves are poor, or have
no position , but are proud of their
said to be an extract from the human relatives being men of rank and dignity.
body.
MÁMMI uriis.f. The wife of a
MAMIÁUŅÁ Hmat V. a. To
baa, to cry (a kid or lamb) ; to com MÁMÍN Hzíts mother's brother .
plain , to whine .
MAMÍRÁ Huitar) S. m.
MAMMATÁ 123118. f. Affection
Corrup
MAMMTÁ ਮੱਮਤਾ especially ma
MAMÍRÁŇ Hitais tion of the
Persian word Mamírán. The rhizome MÁMTÁ ਮਾਮਤਾ ternal affection ;
of some indeterminate species of Thalic- covetousness ; interest in or affection
trum . It somewhat resembles the rhi- for an object from selfish motives .
 MAMOLÁ ( 716 )
MAMOLÁ HH25 $. m . The name of a
bird, the wagtail, the Pied wagtail
(Motacilline sávah .)
MAMOLÍ HÆT s. f. See Pílak.
MAMRÁL HHOTE s. m. (Poț.)
small tree ( Rhamnus virgatus, Nat, Ord,
Rhamnex ) common on all the rivers up
to near the Indus , The fruit is said to be
eause
bitter even when ripe, and to
diarrhøa when eaten ,
MAMMTÍ HH217 5. f. A small room
MAMȚÍ HUZAS built above the
first story
MAMÚL HITS 8. f. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Mámúl. Practice, es.
tablished practice, custom, usage, rule.
MAMÚLÍ HHOST a . Corruption of the
Arabic word Mámúlí. Common, usual ,
MAN HE 6. m . f. A maund. (The
standard maund is equal to 40 seers,
80 tbs, but villagers use a kachchá man
which is only from 13 to 20 seers. It
contains 40 kachchá seers, each seer is
approximately about 32 tolás. The
Lahorí man is equal to three kachchá
maunds) ; the pakké work at the top of a
well ; a kind of gem supposed to be
found in the head of a snake ; (M.) the
spoil bank of a canal : -man ku , About a
may .
MAN H7 s. m. The mind, the heart,
the soul :-man bháund , man bháundá, a.
e-man burá
Acceptable, agreeable :-man
v. a. To give way to grief :
karná; MAŇÁ
burá karná, MAŅÁŅŇ
V. n . To be sated :-man bhar áuná ,
9. ኬ .. To be about to weep :-man chalá,
a. Brave, liberal ::-man di man wichch
rahni, v. 12. To remain unsatisfied (a
desire) :-man lainá, v. n . To captivate,
to charm ; to fathom one's thoughts :-
man márná, v. n . To deny one's self, to
forbear, to suffer patiently, to subdue
the desires :
:-man mukh, a. Self-willed ;
one who does not follow the advices and
NÁNÁ
directions of his gurú or religious leader :
-man mohan, a, Attractive , pleasing ,
heart alluring, captivating :--man manj,
man di mauj, s. f. Fancy, pleasure,
ecstasy, whim , wish , caprice :-mar
maují, a . Fanciful, whimsical, self-willed,
capricious :-
: -man milad, v. n . To be of
A one mind :-man pasind, a. Pleasing to
the mind, agreeable, acceptable :--man
wichch áuna , v. . To come into one's
mind, to occur to one :-man hardní
hujjtán dher. When the heart is wicked,
excuses are abundant . — Prov.
MÁŅ Hi s. f. A mother, mamma:
mán jái, sa f. By the same mother (a
sister): —mán jáiá , s. m. By the samo
mother (a brother .)
MÁŅ HE s. m . Regard, hope, trust
respect, honour ; arrogance, pride; a sub
division of Játs : --mán dhaihné, 1. n. To
take down one's pride :-mán dháhund,
V, a, To cause one's pride to be lowered :
-mán karnd, v, a. To be proud : --más
rakkhné, v. a. To respect, to honour;
--mán tán, 8. m, Hope, trust, reliance,
expectation ; respect, honour,
MAN Á HET s. f. m, Light platforms erecta
ed amongst standing crops, on these
people sit as watchers and to scaro
away birds ; in q ., Manha.
MANÁ HET s. m., a. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Maná . Prohibition,
prevention ; forbidden, contrary to pre
cept, unlawful :-maná karna, v. a. To
prohibit, to forbid ,
MAŅA HET L a, ( in comp.) Of or be
HEIS longing to a maund,
as te mand, selling at three maunds per
rupee ( wheat) ; capable of carrying three
maunds weight (a man, ass) :-mana
múņh, a , Many maunds, several maunds.
much, very much ;-maná katián, s. me
pl. Many maunds, great quantities.
MÁNÁ H7 s. m . (Used Trans-Indus).
See Ler.
 MÁŅAK ( 717 ) MÁŅDÁ

MÁŅAK HEZ s. m. A kind of gem, MANÁUŅÁ HABET v. a. To pacify,

a ruby. to appease , to persuade, to prevail upon ,

to conciliate ; to desire, to long for ; to
MANÁKHÁ HORT a. Having invoke ; to call on God.

MANAKKHÁ "}
HOY eyes with
MANAUT HE3 8.f. A vow ; observing,
ont being able to see, having bad sight, regarding, consideration ,
blind .
MANAKKÁ HORI 8. m. Corrupted, MANAUTÉ HD31 s.f. Agreement to
meet pecuniary obligations for another ;
from the Arabic word Munaqqa. The
( M.) acceptance, security for a debt
large common raisin, the product of Vow.
Khatan grapes : -ábjosh manakká, s. m.
Grapes which have been sun dried ; i. q.
Minakká . MANCHHARÍ H7sal 8. m. ( M.)
A fisher -man .
MANÁMANI ਮਨਾਮਨੀ Not on

good terms, somewhat unfriendly (though MAŅD 43 s. M. Low moist ground on

not openly at enmity .)
the bank of a river, or stream .
MANÁMUNE HOHETs . m. Enmity ,
MAND ਮੰਦ s. m . Art, skill , dexterity ;
hatred, malice ,
cunning, deceit ; badness; cheapness ;
MÁNAMÍ HOI s. f . A piece of want, scarcity ; an affix signifying full of
( as akalmand, sensible) ; -a. Little ;
MÁNAWIŅ Haet ) wood placed light, slight, not much ; faint, slow ,
gentle :-mand mand mand,, ad. Gently,
across the aperture of an upper mill slightly.
stone, through which the axis passes.
MANAN HET v. a. ( M.) To admit, MÁND HIS 6. f. Rice water, starch,

sizing
to receive, to believe, to vow . Present
Future:
participle: mania:-kot rassá kabát ad, MAŅDA HST s. m. A very thin cake.
ghața manium Sayad Jalál dá. A rope of
date-fibre, I vowed a sheep to Sayad | MAŅDÁ ਮੰਦਾ a. Bad , evil, immoral,
Jalál. - Song : vicious ; so abundant as to be esteemed
MÁNAŅÁ HTZET v, n. To enjoy worthless, dull (market), cheap as dirt ;
little, slight; -8. m . Superabundance,
MÁNANÍ Hiaat }S ( as mauj mánani), surfeit, want of sale .
to be happy : -jisnún suthrá binh háth
áwe, oh khushian kiun ná mandwe. Why MÁNDÁ Hizla. Mine,my.
should not he who gets good seed be
happy , -Prov.
MÁŅDÁ Hiet
Hie r a. Corrupted from the
MÁŅAS HEA S. m. Corrupted from Persian word Mándah . Sick, ailing,
the Sanskrit ward Manush . A humane ill ; tired , weary , fatigued ; without
being, a man . means , poor, penniless .
 MÁŅDAGI ( 718 ) MANDHA

MÁŅDAGÍ Hieant .. f. Sickness, of the wood . but it is soft, and weak ,

and mostly only used for charcoal, and
illness, indisposition; fatigue, weariness ; for houses . Its young leaves are
poverty, penury . poisonous. The flowers have a sweet
sour taste, and are said to make a good
MAN DÅñ ਮੰਡਾਈ 8. f. Starching , sub - acid jelly. They are in some parts
of the Himalaya eaten by the people
sizing, stiffening ; wages for the same. who get intoxicated, if they consume a
large number . They are alse medicinal
MANDAL ਮੰਦਲ 8. M. A large drum ; the and are applied to the forehead for
Maple. (Acer Cultratum . A. Sterculiaceum , headache on the Bias. A snuff , made from
Nat. Ord. Acerineæ .) A tree very com the bark of the tree, is excellent.
mon about Murree there called “ trikanna
or trikudna.” The wood is not valued. MANDALÍA Hentato 8. m. A drum
The knots are made into ornamental cups mer, one who beats the mandal.
which sell for a vevy high price in
Tartary ;-The Eleusyne corocana, Nat. MAŅDAP 734 s. m.A temporary
Ord. Gramined . An inferior autumn crop building, an open shed erected on festive
sown when prospects are poor. The grain
is somewhat bitter and indigestible. It occasions, a house ; a temple.
is one of the foods lawful for Hindus on
fast days. It will keep any length of
MANDAR ਮੰਦਰ $. m . A house, & fine
time and is never attacked by insects. house, a large building, a temple; &
The stalk is flat, and is exceedingly tough palace; the body; (M.) a charm , incanta
and strong, and the crop is gathered by tion (corruption of mantará ) ; a small
plucking off the heads and leaving the tree ( Acer Sterculiaceum , A. Cultratum ,
stalk standing. Straw rope is made from Nat. Ord. Acerineæe) See Mandal.
the stalk. Monkeys are said to prefer
tad tájá.
crops:-mandalrájá
it to otherManda jad seke MÁŅDARÍ Hied s.
l is a king (of foods ),
m . ( Pot.) See
whenever warmed (up) it is (asgood as) Mántaſí, Mantari.
fresh; i... Mandwá, Marwa, Chalodrá and
in the hills Kodá. MAŅDARŅÁ HETE V. N. ( Pop.)
MANDAL ਮੰਡਲ m. A circle, an See Mantarná.

orb ; the disk of the sun or moon , MAŅADÁSÁ STAI m. A fold of

circumference, enclosure , crown :-dhartí cloth laid on the head, or wound round
ká mandal meghlá, sir ka mandal sutt ; it ; i... Mundásá.
ghar ká maņdai istaré, kul ká díwá putt.
Clouds are the crown of the earth , a tur- MANDÁUŅÁ HIQET V. a . To cause
ban the covering of the head; the wife is
the crown of the household, a son is the to be sized, starched , &c.
light of a family. MAŅDERÁ hear 8. m. Searcity, want,
MAŅDÁL Hetes. m. ( Poľ.) A small famine ; also wantof market for an article,
i. e., abundance; -a. Cheap, worthless,
tree ( Rhododendron arboreum , Nat. Ord. bad :-maņderá samá, s. m. A bad time,
Ericaceæe) common at many places in the i. e., a time of scarcity : -kayak manderi
Himalaya and also found Trans- Indus. hai, s. f. The market is glutted with
The gorgeous flush of crimson flowers wheat.
adorng some of the hill stations about
March, but occasionally treeswill flower MAŅDHÁ HET 8. m. A suit of clothes
as early as 1st February with snow on the
ground. The seeds are said to ripen about given at a wedding by the bride's
Christmas, Dishes are sometimes made father to the bridegroom's mother.
 MÁŅDHÁ ( 719 ) MAŅG

MÁNDHÁ HIE !) Small, below MAŅDÍLRÁ Helaar 8. m. A large

MÁŅDAÍ HIETS medium size ; a drum .

dwarf.
MAŅDÍŅ Heti 8. m. pl. Roots (the
MÅNDHA ਮਾਂਢਲ S. m . See Mandal. word nsed in the Jullundur district) ;
i.q. Mudah .
MAŅDHARÁ LEJ 1 a. (M.) Of
MAŅDHRÁ HEJ S small stature. MANDí ਮੰਡਲੀ 8. f. An assembly,
a company, a multitude, a class.
MAŅDHEĶ 193 S. m . See Madhes.
MANDNA ਮੰਡਣਾ v. a. To starch (cloth ) ;
MAŅDHŅÁ 1921 v. a. See Maddhná. to size (paper) ; to stiffen with any
glutinous substance ; i. g. Mashna.
MANDHŅÁ HEZI v. a. (M. ) To press
MANDRÅ ਮੰਦਰਾ $. m. A handsome
one's body with the hands at the time of
any kind of injury. tree (Marlea Begonifolia, Nat. Ord.
Alangiaceae) with maple like leaves
found up to near the Indus. Its leaves
MAŅDHOLNÁ HUDSET V. n. To
are eaten by sheep.
MAŅDHOLNÁ Z mol rumple, to
tumble, to spoil, See Madholná. MANDU ਸੰਦੁ S. m. Superabundance ,
surfeit, want of sale.
MANDHÚÁ HET
ਮੰਦੂਆ ! 8. m. A coarse

MAŅDHUL HET ,) grain used for | MAŅDÚÁ ਮੰਦੂਆ S. m. (M.) A

bread (grown in thehills.) See Maddhal MANDUWÁ HE! plant (Eleusyne
MAŅDHWA HEET 8. m . See Mandal. MÁŅDWÁ HİZEI corocona , Nat.
Ord . Gramines cultivated for horses. It
produces a small black grain .
MANDE i ..f. A market, a parti
cular market for any one thing, a MAŅDÚLÁ HET S. m . A small
mart, an emporium ; the name of a city
and state in the hills. MAŅDÚLÍ Hest 8. f. blan ket ;

MAŅDÍÁ heint sim. See Dakári. an old tattered blanket.

MAŅDIÁL fontos 8. m. A species

MANDWĀRĀ ਮੰਦਵਾੜਾ s. m. Famine,

of wasp ; an inhabitant of Mandi. scarcity, want, penury.

MAŅDÍL telas S. m . See Madii, MAŅG HUT 8. f. A betrothed woman or
girl; an imperative of v. a . Mangan or
MAŅDÍLÁ Helast s. m. A large drum ; Mangná; anything obtained by asking or
begging ; procuring aid from friends at
a large copper bowl . harvest or in building house ; the
 MÁNG ( 720 ) MAŅGGHAR

collection of people on such an occasion : MANGEŅDÁ Halizi S. m. (4.) A

--mang pauni,v.a. To seek aid in harvest
betrothed man .
ing or the building a house :-mang tang,
s. f. Asking, requesting begging ; any
thing obtained by asking or begging ; subMAŅG EŅDÍ rac e s. f. (M.) A
sisting on alms ; poverty :-patti cholí, MA NGEŅ DÍ ta le
ghatt godí síwán ,mangan duain, mang tedi betrothed woman ; i.q. Mang.
thíwán. Placing a silk boddice on my
knee I stitch it ; I offer prayers that I
may become thy betrothed . - Song. MAŅGEWÁ ਮੰਗੇਵਾ!
s. m. (M.) Betro .
thal.
MÁŅG Hiat s. f. The line between
the divisions of a woman's hair . MANGGAL ਮੰਗਲ 8. m . Tuesday; the
planet Mars ; gladness, joy, cheerfulness,
MÁNGÁ HIJ $. m . One who lives mirth :-Manggalwár, s. f. m . Tuesday.
Mangal melá, s. m. A festive gathering.
on alms, a beggar.
MAŅGGALÁCHÁR Hartera
MAŅGÁLÓ ਮੰਗਾਲੂ 8. m . (A.) Verbal A festive song sung at a wedding:
manggalá char karná,v. a. To rejoice, to
noun of Mangan . resent ; to merry .

MANGAN ਮੰਗਨ v. n . Begging ;-(M .) MANGGALÁ CHARAŞ Aa1251 JE

To ask, to beg. Present participle : mang 3. M. Worship, or salutation of Ganesh
dá ; Future: mangsan ; l'ast participle : or other deity before the commencement
mangiá : -áp caặả mangdá, te búhe te of some good work .
darwesh ! He wanders begging, and
a beggar is at his gate má mange
pihawáni te dhi patthar dále ! The mother MANGG ALÉ MUKHf ਮੰਗਲਾ ਮੁਖੀਵ f.
asks for her wages for grinding, while A singing girl ; a prostitute .
the daughter throws stones, (i. e., gives
herself airs) !— mangan jáe so mar rahe,
mare so mangan já. Whogoesto beg MAŅGGÁUŅÁ Harga 0. a.
is as it were dying, and when as good
To canso
to be asked for, to send for ; to cause to
as dead he begs.- Prov, used to show beg, to assist in begging ; to cause to
that begging isto be resorted to only in
betroth .
the direst extremity.

MÁŅGAR HIJTA s. m. (M.) A tall and MANGGETAR ਮੰਗੇਤੜ S. m . A man

large -bodied dog. MAŅGGETUR Haga ) or boy who

has been betrothed, also used of girls and
women.
MANGAR ਮੰਗਰ 8. m. The same as
Magghar. MAŅGGHÁ fun S. M. See Magghé.

MANGATH ਮੰਗਥ 5. ਅ. The name of

MAŅGGHAR ya S. M. The same 88
a Ját tribe. Magghar.
 MAŅGGLEK ( 721 ) MANHÂN

MAŅGGLÍK Hatesta S. m . Provision radhi, kehin man wichch shadi. Can

there be any pleasure to the heart at
for a wedding (including various orna- sowings in Manghir and Poh (i. e., between
ments, as well as materials for the feast) . the 15th November and 15th January) ?
i.q. Magghar.
M ANGGŅÁ HOTE ! v. a . To ask for, to
demand, to beg, to pray, to solicit, to MANG NĀN ਮੰਗਨਾਂ 2 8. m . ( M.) Be
t, toá desire, to seek ; to MAŅGNÍŇ Hastis
prave,h to wanggo trothal .
betrot :-man é
, tanggn , v. mTo
ask, to beg:
MANGGNI Harzt s. f. Betrothing. MÁŅGNÚ Hiale 8. m. A bed
MÁŅGNÚN HIJRI bug. Cim e a
domesticus, C. lectularius.
MANGGTÁ 40131 8. m. | A faqir, a
MAŅGGTÍ Hagi 8.f. beggar. MAŅGRÚR Haga S. m . A tall grass
(Panicum antidotale, P. Mavimum, Nat.
MAŅGGÚ ਮੰਗੂ ) 8. m. A herd of Ord Gramineæ ) common in many parts
MANGGÚN ਮੰਗੂ buffaloes or cows. of the Panjab plains and Siwalik tract. In
some places it is said to be good forage
for cattle ; in others it is called bitter
MANGGULÍ HJ113.f. A bangle for and is not relished, and this seems more
a woman's wrist.
likely. Near Lahore, the smoke of it is
used to fumigate wounds.
MAŅGGWÁUŅÁ HJEIDET V. a. See
MÁŅH HIJ 8. m . A kind of grain (Pha
Manggáurá. seolus radiatus, P. Roxburghii, Nat. Ord .
Leguminosæ ) of which an edible pulse is
M3NGH ਮੰਘ 8. m. (M.) A hole in the made, ( i.e. uşl); the same as Mágh (irom
roof of a house ; a wild goose ; i. q. the middle of January to the middle of
Maqgh. February) ; --prep. ( M.) In (ased in
poetry) -je wasse Phaggan Mánhen tán
MÁŅGH Hius 8. f. m. ( M.) A red dye ann ná mawe egáher ; je wasse Phagyan
Chetar tán ann ná måwe khetár, If it
(sandhúr) with which Hinda married rains in Phaggan and Mánh, the grain will
women colour the parting in their hair. not find room in the straw ; if it rains in
It consists of red oxide of Lead. Hindus Phaggan and Chetar, the grain will not
often use it for religious purposes , find room in the field :-mánh nál mirchán,
such as painting sass kanúņ chori. Give me Capsicums in
for good luck . idols,
In themarking
hills it rupees,
is not exchange for my pulse, I have stolen it
uncommon to see a stone or boulder from my mother - in - law . - Prov .
marked with the point to convert it into
a Devi, the name of the month ; Mágh. MANHÁ HOST 8 m. Au elevated
of
MANGHIR Hifya 8. m. ( M.) The MANHÁŇ HES platform, made
MAŅGIR fara . name of a Hindu the branches of trees in a corn -field on
which one sits to watch crops ;-(M. ) In
month ( from the middle of November to the parts of the country which are sub
the middle of December ). The sowing merged by the annual rising of the river,
of the rabi should be finished before this one or more manhás are erected outside
month, hence the Prov . :-Manghir Poh every house, into which the people i'etire
 MAŅHÁS ( 722 ) NANJAN

when washed out of their houses by the
rising flood , and on which they live
night and day till it subsides :--manhán
te chaşhá paurián kap ghinde. Having
mounted his manhán he cuts the ladder.
-Prov .
MAŅHÁS HAJHI S. m . The name of
a caste of Rajputs.
MANIÁRÍ HESurat s. f. Knick knacks ;
glass armlets.
MÁŅJABWÁLÁ HIAGETST s. m. (M.)
The man who sweeps down the dirt,
and unthreshed ears, form the heap of
winnowed grain .

MANHEŅMÁŅ HOJEHİ MAŅJ A prep. A sub - division of Játs,

S. m. Desti.
a tribe of Rajputs ; ( K.) in the middle.
tution of milk.
MANÍJAN HOTAT v. a. (M.) To be
MANHÍN HET s.f. (M.) Dim . of Manhán. appeased , to be reconciled . Present
A bench found in most houses. participle : maniņdá ; Fut'ıe ; manisán ;
Past participle : manié :-rutthi manijúk
wal lesún ná jheșá. Having been offended,
MANHÍYÁŇ Houtai m. (M.) A
8.
let us be reconciled, we will not quarrel
wooden bedstead on which children sleep, again.-Song.
and clothes and utensils are kept.
MÁŅÍN HIER 8.f. See Máin.
MAŅÍ HEIL s. f. Semen virile ; jewel ; MAŅJÁ H 6. m. A bedstead for
MANÍ HOS pride, haughtiness. sleeping and sitting on, a bedstead :
-buddhá ná mare ná manjá deve or ná
mare ná manjá chukke. The old man
MÁNÍ Hists. m . (M.) A person who neither dies nor gives up his bed.
watches a field ; ( Poț.) a ind of wheaten Prov. .
fritter fried in oil used generally at the
Muhammadan weddings. MÁŅJÁ HAI , s. f. m. A sweeper's
MÁŅJAH HAUS broom used in win
MÁNÍ HIZI s. f. A measure of grain nowing ; a poor person ; a person
who
varying from 12 to 18 maunds. rubs or scours ; a powder with which the
teeth are tinged of a black colour.
MÁNI HIS 8. m . (K.) The big flat
MAŅJÁÍ HAIET 8. f. Scouring and
stone in front of a cistern where people brightening (vessels) ; hire for the same.
stand to draw water to bathe.

MÁNÍÁN Hostni $. m, (Poľ.) See

MANJAI . ਮੰਜਲ .8. f. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Manzil. See Majal.
Máyán, Máián.
Tooth -pow .
MANIÁR Hontra S. m . A man who
MAŅJAN HAT ) 3. m .

MAŅJAN HATS der, dentifrice ; an

sells all sorts of knick knacks ; a manu
facturer and seller of glass armlets ; i. q. adjunct to a medicine , designed to aid its
Muniár. effect, a vehicle for medicine.
 MÁŅJÁR ( 723 ) MAŅKÁ

MÁŅJÁR HİHA s , m. A tomcat. MAŅJHÍRÁ Ustar 8, m. See Majírá.

MAŅJÁÚ HAQ a. Requiring to be MAŅJÍȚH ਮੰਜੀਠ s. f. See

cleaned, in need of scouring. Majít h ; —a .
MAŅJÍTHÁ ਮੰਜੀਠਾ
See Majitha.
MAŅJÁUŅÁ HABET a. To cause MANJfrHUp ਮੰਜੀਠੁੜ

to be rubbed , and brightened ( a metallic

vessel). MÁŅJŅÁ HIHET To rub, to
scrub, to clean , to scour, to brighten
MÁŅJH HIS 8. f . m. The name of a ( metallic vessels.)

musical mode, a kind of verse ; the

middle ; -prep. In the midst of, in. MAŅJRÁ HAH a. Dried, (used in
the Jullundur Doab ) Jeth nún paindí
MAŅJH 4 s. f ., m. ( M.) A fe dhupp, manjrá hoke kamádi jándi sukk.
If sun shine comes in Jeth , the sugar
MAŅJHÍ 47 male buffalo ; the
cane dries up and withers.-Prov .
MÁŅJHÍ Hist ' middle of the body, MAŅJÃÍ HART s. f. The same
as
a waist cloth ; ( K.) a hoe for weeding : Manji..
-Rápjho gán giá gardess , manjh lung utte
khesí. My lover Ranjhá has gone to a MAŅJÚLÁ HAUST See Majúla .
$. m .
strange country, with a lungi on his
middle and khes over him.-Song.
MANJÚR H7572 a. Corrupted from
MÁŅJHÁ HIST a . ( M.) Of or belonging
the Arabic word Manzúr. Sanctioned ,
to a buffalo ;-8. m. See Májjhá :-mán granted ; approved, accepted .
jhákhir, s. m. Buffalo milk :-mánjhá
mál,s.m . Property consisting of buffa-
loes. MANJÚRÍ HAFA o. f. Corruption
of the Arabic word Manzúri . Consent,
permission , sanction , approval : manjú
MANJHAIL ਮੰਝੈਲ 8. m. An inhabitant
ridi naukari, S. f. A Government
of the Majjha . order authorising a retiring pension.

MAŅJHÁR Hra prep. In, within . MAŅJWÁÍ HRETET 8. f. Cleaning

and brightening vessels ; wages for the

MAŅJHERÚ HET s, m. See Majherú . same.

MAŅJWÁUŅÁ HREIBEI a. To
MAŅJHLÁ OST a. (Of, foregoing ),
cause to be scoured and brightened ( a
Ofor belonging to the middle ; also used metallic vessel , sword .)
as a substantive meaning, a waist cloth ,
MAŅKÁ HERI s. m. Cut agates ,
MAŅJHOLÁ HOS a. See Majhola. pebbles for signet rings ; a bead ; the
trachea ; a circular bead used as a pivot
MAŅJHOLÍ HS1 s. f. See Majholi. for the long needle ( takklá ) of spinning
wheel .
 MANKARÁ ( 724 ) MANSÁ

MANKARÁ HJART s. m . A plant, MANNIÁ DANNIA Hifisente

the root of which is used as a bait for MANNIÁ PARWANNIÁ ਮੱਨਿਆ
fish .
ਦੱਨਿਆ a. Famous for wisdom

MANKAT HI73 s. f. ( M.) See ਪਰਨਿਆ } and virtue, illustrious,

Wicholí.
MANKATHÍ Hiets. f. Anything
irregularly made or written ,
MANKATÍÁN Hyasinii
Many maunds, great quantities,
MANKHATrí ਮਨਖੱਟੂ 8. m , f ., a,
renowned ; acknowledged .
MANNÁ HOET v. a. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Manan . To mind, to
respect, to obey, to submit, to comply
with, to observe, to acquiesce in, to con
8. f. pl. sent to ; to agree to ; to believe, to have
faith in ; to suppose (a case), to take for
granted ; to vow, to pledge one's self to ;
to agree to discharge another's debt ; to
One reconcile.

who earns or gains nothing, an idler, one MANNO ਮੱਨੋ s. f. Sickness, ill.
who lives from hand to mouth, unthrifty ;
idle, living on the earnings of others ; MANNON ਮੱਨੋਂ ness, pain, dis
i.q. Makhattin ,
tress ,

MANN H s. f. A thick cake of bread MÁNO HI conj. Suppose, grant, as

usually given as a votive offering on if, as ,
recovery from fever,
MAŅO ਮਾਣੋ
s.f. A cat.
MANNÁ S s, m . ( M.) The same as MÁŅON HIS
Manhá ; the kachchá or brick pillar upon Heart win .
which the mid beam of a Persian wheel MANOHAR ਮਨੋਹਰ a.

rests ; i. q. Channá . ning, heart ravishing , captivating,

beautiful, pleasing, lovely.
MANNÁN HII 8. m . ( Pot.) See Man S, m, Desire, ob
há,
MANORATH ਮਨੋਰਥ
ject, heart's desire, aim , intention, wish,
design,
MANNAT HOS 8. f. A vow ; an ack
MAN RĀH ਮਰਾਹ Smooth (
nowledgment, an agreement to dis.
charge another's debt . millstone ), not roughened with a pick.
MANNATÁ HO3 s.s f. A vow ; an MANS ਮਾਂਸ , , See Más.

acknowledgment, MANSA HEAT 8. f. Corruption

MANNÍ Hits.f. A thick cake, a thick
cake of bread ; bread (the term used
MANSA HEA
} of the Sanskrit
word Mánus. Wish , desire, will, inten
among faqirs); (M.) a filter used in tion ,design, purpose ; object ;c .10. púri
making saltpetre, karni.
 MAŅSÁMÁN ( 725 ) MÁŅWÁŅ

MANSÁMÁN HEATHI 8. m. A MANTÁRÚ H537 S. m. One who

MAŅSÁWÁN HEArgi slight cannot swim .

rain that hinders one from a journey MÁŅU Hi@s.f. A mother; 1. q.Mán.
(being considered a bad omen ) ; an in
ferior article to be given away solemnly
as a religious duty, MÁNU HEE 8. m. ( R.) A man as dis
MAŅSÁT HERE s. f. A measure tinguished from an animal form of
Manukkh .
equal to the height of a man, being in some
places reckoned at three and a half cubit,
in others at four (spoken commonly of MÁNÚ HE S. m. A young shoot of a
the depth of water in a well or tank. )
bamboo.
Το
MANSÁUŅÁ HEADET V. a.

cause to be given away ex voto. MÁŅÚ HE 8. m. A name sometimes

MAŅSŅÁ HEHET v. v. To consecrate given to a cat ; i. q. Máno.
to charitable purposes or in fulfillment MANÚ HEE 8. m. See Large.
of a vow . Anything may be thus given.
A little water is taken in the right hand.
Mantærs are repeated, the hand with the
MANÚÁ Hon S. m. The mind, the
water is then moved over the thing to be heart ; a monkey.
given away, and the ceroniony is com
plete. The gift must always be to a
Brahmin ; i, a Chulli páuni. MANUCHCHH HIS 8. m. Corrupted
MANUKKH ਮਨੁੱਖ ) from the Sanskrit
MANTA ਮਣਤਾ $. f. See Manntá. word Manush . A man .
MÁNTÁ HE3 *
MAŅTAR 15 ! 8. m An inoantation , MÁŅÚN Higi s. f. See Már.
MANTAR ਮੰਤਰ à
charm ; advice, MANÓR Ha 8. m . The slag, or
counsel, deliberation ; hymn of a sacred dross of iron that comes from a furnace
book (especially of Vedas) :-mantar and forms in large lumps, used medicin .
jantar, s. m. Incantation , sorcery , exor- ally ; a mass of brick fused together, or
cism :-- mantar chaldund, márná, parhnd, other molten matter taken from a brick
V. a. To charm , to cast a spell, to read kiln ,
a spell or incantation :-mantar dend, v. a,
To give spiritual instruction , to make MÁNUS ਮਾਨੂਸ 8. m . See Mánas.
a disciple :-gurmantar, s, m. Spiritual
instruction ,
MANYÁTÁ HUGT3 & . m . (M.) A
A wizard ;
MAŅTARÍ H31 s, m . board fixed on the outside of the circle in
MANTARÍ HOST a conjuror ; an which the bullocks go round the well to
prevent the soil from falling in,
adviser ; a wife :
MÁNTARÍ HIET MÁŅWÁN HIEI 8. m . ( Poľ.) A mother's
-khottá mantari, 8. m, An evil counsel or
adviser. brother ; i. q. Mámmán.
 MÁON ( 726 ) MARÁRÍ

MÁON HI s. f. A mother ; i.q.Mám. MÁÞÁ HET a. Lean, thin , emaciated ,

enfeebled, weak ; bad, worthless, little,
MÁP 714 8. m. Corrupted from the scarce :-máſa márá , a . Slight, small,
not much, little :---másá dhira , a . Poor ;
bad ; disgraced :-másá samá, s. m.
Sanskrit word Má. A vessel for measur Famine.
ing, a measure.
MARÁ HJ s. M., a. An expletive or
MÁPAK HY s. m . A measurer , a habitual expression ; See Dúdhápur :
surveyor : Gnomon (Geometry.) mará uh kaun ádmi hai ? What man was
that ? --mará dújjá ( as marí dújjí katab
mainúņ phaşá de. Give me that book.
MĀPE ਮਾਪੇ s. m. pl. Father and MARÁÍ hargt s.f. Wages for beating
mother , parents.
or killing.
MARÁJ HUTT s. Corrupted from
m.
MÁPŅÁ HET v. a. A measure , to
survey . the Arabic word Míráj. (according
to Muhummadans), The night journey of
Muhummad to heaven on a peculiar
MÁR HIT s. f. m. Beating, striking, a animal something of the nature of a
horse called Al Buráq; ( Pot.) a bride
stroke,
prey a blow,temptation,
; lure, snarein; hunting,
a stripe ; game evil in- groom ; i.q. Lásd.
fluence, curse ; a snake ; a killer : -- már
chob, s. m. A small tree ( Styphylea Emode, MAÑAK HRO 8. f. Tenour of dis
Nat. Ord. Staphyleaceæ .) often found in course, hidden meaning of language;
the Himalaya up to the Indus. The coquetry, airs in walking.
bark of its branches is speckled, and it is
said that a branch or stick of it kept by MARÁKÁ ZFIAT s . m . The creaking
one will drive away snakes :-már baithná,
v. n. To strike, to beat :-már dhár, 8. f. of shoes ; the noise made by chewing
Robbery, spoliation :---már khand, a. grain ; c. w. lainá, márná.
Given to pushing orshrub
goring (cattle ):
Slachys par MARÁKABÁ zaradi s. m. Corruption
--kirí már, m .
s. A (
viflora, Nat. Ord. Labiatæ ,) common in of the Arabic word Marágbah. Divine
many places, Hazara, the Salt Range contemplation.
and Trans- Indus. In the Salt Range
the bruised stems are applied toguinea- | MARÁL HUIS 8. m . This tree
worm :-már kuțái, már kutt, s. f.
Beating and bruising : fighting :-már MARÁRÍ Haral S (Ulmus campestris,
khání, v. n. To get a beating :-már ke
marnıl, v . n. To kill others and die :- U. Wallichiana, Nat. Ord. Ulmaceæ ,)
már painí,v. n . To be beaten :-- pisú már, which grows to a large size, is common
P. n .A small slender plant. (Pleetran- wild, in many parts of the Punjab
thus Rugosus, Nat. Ord . Labiate ) Himalaya up to the Indus. The bark
abundant in the Panjab Himalaya , and is very tough and is used for bed -strings;
occurring in the Salt Range. In places and sandals, made from it, will last for
it is used as bedding to keep off fleas : two days under hard work. The leaves
-már rakkhná, v . n. To keep back are a favourite fodder, and the trees are
wrongfully :-már sattná, sittná, v. a . often very severely lopped on this account.
To kill, to slay, to murder :-- thánon már The wood is durable if constantly wet, and
suttná, v. a. To kill outright. is hence used for damp foundations.
 MARAMMAT ( 727 ) MARGÁN

MARAMMAT HÖH3 s . f. Mending, 8. f. Black

amendment, repairs. See Murammat.
MARCHAN ਮਰਚਾ
HD } pepper, red
pepper . See Mirch ,
MARAN HOT 8. f. Dying, death :
maran hár, maran hárá, a. Mortal, liable MARD HJZ s. m. A male, a man , a
to death ; about to die ; at the point of
death :-maranjog , a . Perishable : brave man , a hero ; a husband :-mard
maran dá wihal ná honá, v. n. lit. To makkhan, s. m. lit. A man's butter ; met.
have no time to aie ; to be up to one's semen virile : -- mard muchchhel, te bald
ears in work, not to have a moment's singel. A man with moustaches and a
leisure. bullock with horns are both good .)

MARDÁÍ HOZIET s.f. (M.) See Mar

MARAPPAN HRYE 18. m. Lean
dan .

MARAPPUN HEYE ness,debility ;

MARDAK HJET s.f. The Carissa Diffusa ,
poverty, straitened circumstances ;
badness. Nat. Ord . Apocynaceæ used medicinally.

MARÁRÁ Horat MARDAMí ਮਰਦਮੀ 8. f. Manliness ;

8. m. See Dúd
bravery ; civility, humanity ; memb. vir.
shambar.
MARDAN HJET s. m . Rubbing ,
MARAŞ MARAŞ HAR HOR 8. m. The
anointing; bruising, transplanting, tread
sound made by cattle in eating : -maras ing down.
marar karke chabbná or mara ? marar
chabbná, v. a . To grind and eat (as å MARDANAGf ਮਰਦਾਨਗੀ 8. f . Man
cow ) ; also in derision of any one who eats liness, bravery.
voraciously.
MARDANG ਮਰਦੰਗ 8. m . f. A pair
MARÁS HUA 8. m. Corrupted from the of drums, leathered at one end and beaten
Arabic word Mírás. An inheritance , a both at once ; a Jew's harp .
patrimony, a hereditary estate or pro
perty. MARDAŅGÍ Haeant . m. One who
beats the Mardang.
MARÁSAN ਮਰਾਸਣ f
. f. ) The
MARDAÚ Haeg 8. m . f. Manliness,
MARÁSÍ Hartit 8. m . name of
bravery ; civility , humanity.
a caste ; a singer,by hereditary profes
sion ; i. 9. Mirási. MÁRE HIə ad. For, for the sake of,
on behalf of, on account of, by reason of.
MARÁTABÁ HJggt s. m. Corrupted
MARG HJJ s. f. Death.
from the Arabic word Marátib. Rank,
dignity ; time.
MÁRG HIJJT 8. m. A way , a road ,
a course ; a sect ; routine of ceremonies.
MARÁUŅÁ HIIBET V. a. To cause to
be beaten or killed ; to cause to be com MARGÁN HJ s. m. A deer-skin ;
mitted (sodomy) ; to cause to be cohabit
ed with, i. q. Mirgán.
 MARGHANG ( 728 ) MÁRÍDIÁN

MARGHANG ਮਰਯੰਗ 8. m. A tree MARHAM HUJH & f. See Malham .

( Quercus dilatata, Q. Floribunda, Nat.
many parts of the Panjab Himalaya. MARHÁU HERE .f. Wages for
It grows to a large size, trees of 8 or 10 covering with leather, or coating with
feet girth and 80 to 100 high . It furnishes gold leaf.
the best wood of any oak of the N. W.
Himalaya,thetimber being hard,heavy, MARHÁUŅ
durable, and much used for ploughs,
Á HEIQET
cause to be coated with
V. d. To
gold, silver,
axe -handles, house -building. It is also leather.
said to be much used for jámpán -poles
frequentlyhillgiven as . fodder, for which Maruf Hais. f. A monument raised
purpose the trees are often very severely to a deceased Hindu, a shrine of a
Iopped and reduced almost to hop-poles. deceased Hindu, a tomb ( Hindu, or Sikh ) :
-mashi te phos márná, v. n. To go to
MARGHIPAL Hafuzas 8. m. ( Pop.) stool on a tomb, ( in derision ), to do good
to one after one's death ; to do one a
See Kandiári. favour not wanted.
MARGHWALÁWÁ HJUESET s. m .
A shrub (Viburnum cotinifolium , Nat. MARHOTRÁ HIJS s. m. A got
Ord. Caprifoliacea ) which grows abund among the Khattris, i. q. Malhotrá.
antly in the Panjab Himalaya, and in
various parts of the Suleman Range,
Trans-Indus. Its ripe fruit is sweetish MARHŅÁ HEET v.a. To cover with
and is eaten in many places. It forms leather or cloth, to coat ornamentally
the underwood of Himalyan forests in with gold, silver, copper : -sir mashna,
valleys. The wood is only used as fire 0. a . To blame , to accuse .
wood .
To
MARGRÍ HOURT s.f. Death :-tainún MARHWÁU ŅÁ HEERET
cause to be coated with gold leaf, to
kamm de náņ te margļi pai jándi hai. cause to be covered with leather .
At the mention of work you are ready to
die ; i. q. Maut.
MARÍ HO 8.s. f. Plague, pestilence,
MAĶH HE s. 'm . A monument in death :—mari paini, v. n. To break out
memory of a deceased Hindu ; covering (a plague.)
with leather, gold leaf, &c.
MARHÁ HET 8. m . A site for a cannon MÁŘÍ HET s. f. Fem. of Márá. A
on the battle -field; a dead body. small room erected on the roof of a house;
a lofty house of masonry :---máſi te chash
dendí hokká, najar dwum matán yár
MARHÁÍcoating
HEITIwitho. gold
f. Covering with
leaf; wages for
paroká. Mounting the mași, she gives
leather, a shout, ( thinking) perhaps my lover of
the same.
last year may appear.-Song.
MARHÁÍ HOJIET s..f. pl. Marháyán, MÁRÍDÁ Hraler a. lit. Beaten , com
Marháen . A gum. pelled, in a critical state. -
Z s. f. (M.) The
hip :-marhákHAJI
MARHÁK
e te hatth rakkh kar uțh de. MÁRÍDIÁŅ Hrollfenti ad. In a state
Putting bis hands on his hips he rises. of being forced .
 MARIKKŅA r 729 ) MARMARE

MARIKKŅÁ HERE V. n. To change assembly, a crowd, a party :--márke dá

ádmi, s. m. A great man.
one's name secretly (as practised in
certain plays) ; i.q. Mikkná. MARKAN HRTE 8. f. The creak
ing sound made by new shoes ; the name
MARÍŘÍ Hazt s. f. (M.) A weed of a wild plant, the seed pod of which
-mán mariri, piu tánd'á , dhi kesar di jar. crackles when trodden upon. It is a
The mother a weed, the father the same, kind of grass which is eaten in famine :
the daughter a root of saffron .-- Prov . one famine year is still remembered as
used of those who are proud of their birth , the markan wálá sál.
while their parents are not of good MARKAT HADE s. m . A monkey .
origin,
MARKÁUŅÁ ਮੜਕਾਉਣਾ V. To
MARJHUA s . f. Corrupted from the cause to creak or crackle, to break, by
Arabic word Marz. Sickness, indis folding or doubling ( paper) ; to eat with
position, a disease, a disorder. a crackling sound ( parched grain .)
MARKE HQ ad . With great labour,
MARJÁD ਮਰਜਾਦ s , m . Corrupt or difficulty.
MARJÁDÁ HAFIZT s. f. ed from MARKHAí ਮਰਖਾਈ . f. A reward
the Sanskrit word Maryádá. A rule , a given to one who catches a thief.
custom , place, rank , proper position; social
code, thrift, economy : -- ná kábał, Kandhár MÁRKHOR Haa s. f. The wild goat,
di khatyá, ná ghardi marjádá. Thrift so called because it is supposed to kill
at home is better than profits from snakes by looking at them . When its
Kabal and Kandahar, 1.p., thrift at home foam falls on certain stones , it turns
is better than large profits in a foreign them , so it is said, into the substance
country.--Prov. used to express the sen called Zahr mohrá.
timent of " there's no place like home.”
MARKŅÁ HROTT a. Creaking ( shoes;)
MARJANG ਮਰਜੰਗ 8. m. A Jews brittle, breaking when folded (paper) ;
harp .
V. n . To creak (as new shoes ), to
crackle ; to break in folding ( paper).
MARJÍ HUHT s.f. Corrupted from MARLÁ HOST S m . A measure of
the Arabic word Marzi. Will, pleasure,
choice, purpose, intention, assent, concur MARLAH HAJ) land containing 30
rence: -marji milņi, v. n . Το argue, to
be of one mind , to suit:-ápní marji, ad. square yards and equal to a square pole,
Voluntarily. a measure of land equal to the 20th part
of a kanál and the 16th part of a Ghumaon.
MARJIU ਮਰਜੀਉ ! a. Close , MARM HAH s. m . A secret, anything
MARJÍURÁ HOFBzis stingy, recondite, hidden meaning, secret design.
parsimonious, living poorly; self-deny. MARMAR ਮਰਮਰ . . Marble :
ing, regardless of ease; a poor liver ; a sang marmar, s. m . The same as Marmar.
miser; a pearl diver,
MARMARÁUNÁ HOHWIEZI l'. a . To
MÁRKÁ HIGZT 8. m. Corrupted have the pains of child -birth, to die.
MÁRKAH Hrado from the Arabic MARMARE HÖHƏ s. m . pl. Pain ;
word Márkah . Strife, fight; (M.) an distress,
birth .
especially the pains of child
 MARN 730 ) MARTABA

MARN Hos s. m . See Maran . MAROŞ Haz 8. m. A twist,

MAROÑÁ HOES wrench,(ofa joint

MARNÁ HOST 1.
v. n.. To die, to ex
a sprain ; flexion , turning, writhing,om
pire; to desire vehemently , to set one's volution, contortion ; diarrhoea with grip
heart upon , to die for, to love ; to suffer ing pain ; strain , tenesmus, pain
hardship, to groan and sweat under ; to in the bowels with desire to go :o
fade, to wither; to be lost (money ); to stool ; ( M.) a slight fever : --maror plu '
- be out (of a game) :-bhukkhá, bhukkhe 8. f. A large shrub (Helicteres Isoru,N.
marná, v. n. To be starved to death . Ord . Sterculiaceae) which is found wid.
in the Siwalik tract for some distance
0. 12 . To kill , to into the Panjab. Its fruit is spiraly
MÁRNÁ HIST ) twisted, and is esteemed as efficacions
MÁRNÍ Hrast S slay, to murder; to in colic and dysentery being given in
powder. It is sometimes applied exter
beat, to strike, to punish ; to drive away ; nally :-maroş satıná, sittne, See Mu
to spurn , to despise (as phalán thok te
rośná.
márné ); to destroy, to ruin ; to counteract,
to mitigate ; to keep down, to bear up ( as
bhukkh teh márná) , to catch, to ensnare MAROŅÁ HƏRi 1 o. f.
8. f. The joining
(shikár márna ); to close, to shut up, to MAROŘÍ Hāzt ) of two pieces of
rock up (as búhá márná, hatti márná );
to usurp, to defraud, to rob (as gandh string or thread by opening the twist ;
márná ) ; to throw , to cast a spell (mantar a small knot in thread or cloth ; the
márná) ; to shoot , to discharge, to shot ( as curving of letters in writing ; the tenor
tír or goli mérna ) ; to calcine ( as dhát
of discourse, especially the windings
mární) ; to commit sodomy (bund márni) ;
to wrong, to injure ( as hakk márna .) and abstrusities in language, enmity ,
revenge .
MARNÁÚ HOS a. About to die ; at
the point of death , in articulo mortis, MARORNÃ ਮਰੋੜਣਾ V. a. To turn,
MARORŅÁ HEREIS to twist , to
MÁRNÍ Hiasts. m . A small tree ( Spo
nia Wightii, Nat. Ord. Ulmaceae) found wrangle, to sprain, to contest .
very sparingly in the Siwalak tract up
to the Bias and occurring also in the MARPACHŅÁ HRYHET O. то
Salt Range. In some parts of India its
exceedingly harsh rough leaves are em undergo great trouble or pain in perform
ployed to polish wood and horn . ing any work , to labour excessively ;
to suffer pain or sorrow ; to be enfeebled
and emaciated by disease.
MAROJÍURÁ ਮਰੋਜੀਉੜਾ a . , 8. m .
Parsimonious, stingy ; self-denying ; a MARRAL Hans 8. m. (M.) A elan.
miser ; a pearl diver ; i.q. Marjíusá.
MARSÍHÁ HORIJI 8. m. Corrupted
MAROLÍ HEST s. m. A small idol from the Arabic word Marsiyah . AI

temple . elegy ; a dirge in memory of Hassan and

Hussain sung by Muhammadans at
Muharram : marskhả kháng 8. m. А
MÁRO MÁR HY HTO 8. f ., a . Fierce reader of the Marsíhá : --- marsihé khági
ness , ferocity, violence,blood -thirstiness ; paſhne, 8. f. Chanting of the Marséhé .
abundant : -hal dewe chár, te fasal howe MARTABÁ Hos Corruptes
s. m.
máromár. If you give four ploughings
then the crop will be abundant . - Prov . from the Arabic word Martabah . Rank
 MARTABÁN ( 731 ) MARWÁR

dignity ; time:-kai martabá, ad. Seve- The marúndá of oil to his own holy men !
ral times. i. e ., playing tricks with his own relatives
and friends.
HARTABÁN HAS 6. m. An earth
en jar, a glazed jar. MÁRWÁ HZZI s. m. The name of a
musical mode .
MARTAN HA37 s. f. A shrub (Desmo
dium argenteum ,Nat . Ord. Leguminose ) MARWÁÍ HUEIST 8. f. Beating or
of some size which is found on several
of the rivers, where the climate is some putting to death ; wages for beating,
what dry. In Kanawar its bark is used or putting to death.
for ropes after steeping in water. These
are not lasting but very strong. MARWAÍYÁ Haèeln 8. m . One

MÁRÚ HET a . Watered from the

MARWAYYÁ HOEFT } who kills ,
clouds ( land ); strong for labour (a man, a slayer, one who does much execution
ox, & c .) ; — s. m. The name of a musical in battle .
mode ; a kettle-drum ; one given to fight
ing or beating ; a striker, one who is to MARWAN HUET ) 5.f. A.com
kill another, one who is in pursuit of mak MARWANDE ਮਰਵੰਦੇ ) mon shrub
ing loss to another ; a tree. See Marghang.
MARÚÁ Hann ( Vitex Negundo, Nat. Ord. Verbenaceae )
8. m. A plant ( Artemi- which is found in the Siwalik tract, and
sia elegans , A. Scoparia, Nat. Ord. occasional in the Salt Range, and out
Composite ). It is very common in arid in the plains. The branches are used
tracts and has a powerful pleasant odour. for wattle -work The leaves are in
It is also used as a depurative : -ban Chamba given for colic ; they are also
marúá, s. m . A plant ( Æchmanthera used as poultices. The root and fruit
Wallichiana , Nat. Ord . Acanthaces .) likewise are used medicinally ; i.q. Marwa,
Bees are particularly fond of its flowers. Mauá.

MARÚÁ Hann ? a. Much reduced MARWAŅJŅÁ ਮਰਜਣਾ V. n . Το

MÁRÚ in flesh , wasted die and depart.
ਮਾਤੂ
by disease, very lean , very weak , MARWÁR HJETA S. m. An im
emaciated .
mense climber ( Bauhinia racemosa, B.
MARTHIAL Hafantas. m. (K.) A Vahlii, Nat. Ord. Leguminose) with very
large leaves and great flowers and pods
place where dead bodies are burnt. which grows in the Siwalik tract as far
west at least as the Chenab . The branches
MÁRUM HIGH s. m . (M.) Corrupted are used as ties for fences, and a strong
from the Arabic word Mahram . A fami and durable rope is manufactured from
liar friend, one so intimate that he is ad the bark, without steeping. The leaves
mitted into the women's apartments : are eaten by buffaloes, and are used for
milgió márum yár. My intimate friend packing and for making umbrellas (being
met me. put between strips of bamboo so as to
overlap each other) . They are also
favourite leaves for plates, used at the
MARUNDÁ H31 8. m. pl. Marunde. marriages of Brahmins, for which pur
wheat
Pai bed and crude sugar mixed pose they are at times brought from some
together and sometimes made into big distance. The seeds are eaten in various
balls :-ghar de pirán nún tel de marúnde. places.
 MASÁLÁ
MÁRWÁR ( 732 )

karná, 24. To proclaim :-masákár

The name of honá, v. n. To be famous ; met. to be
MÁRWÁŘ HTJETR 8. m.
the country to the west of Jaingar. notorious.

MÁRWÁŘÍ HEIZI s. f. The inhabi- MASÁHÚRÍ Harga si f. Fame ;

tant of Máruár.
MASAHÚRÍ HAJHTS met. notoriety;
MARWÁUNÁ HIEIRA To publicity.
cause to be beaten or struck ; to cause
to be killed ; to be subjected to sodomy or MASÅIK ਮਸਾਇਕ 68. m . pl. of Shaikh,
improper sexual intercourse ; to cause to Corruption of the Arabic word Mashdikk .
put any one into difficulties, or entangle
Shaikhs, holy men .
any one into any criminal case ; to cause
to suffer loss ; 1. q. Marauná.
MASÁJAN HATE
s . f. ( K.) An
MARYAL HRAS a. Lean , poor,thin, MASÁJANÚ HARE
emaciated , weak . MA SAJAN ਮਸਾਜਨ inkstand.

MAS HH Corrupted from the MASÁJANÚ HAFT )

8. m.
Sanskrit word Masi. The first growth of
beard of a young man ; ink :--mas bhinná,
a. A young man whose beard is just com
ing :-sengé kanún puchchhe sengi tedá
kejihan yar he ? vingre chúne mas lahndi nál
he. One companion asks another-- What
is your lover like ? Answer. -He has
curly hair, and his beard is just com
ing. --Song.
MÁS HH s. m. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Mtáns. Flesh ; a month :
-más hárá , hári, s, m. f . One who eats
flesh, a flesh -eater : --bald de hadd waggan ,
te sande dá más. A bullock even bony
can be worked, but a male buffalo (must
be ) fat . - Prov.
MASAK H97 s. f. A water carrier's
leathern water skin ; i. q. Mashak, Mashk.
MÁSAK HA , s. m . ( K. ) A step -mother:
-khattar gán, másak má dúdh na dendi;
khattan gán ghettrí má kardi mésak má
The cow without milk is like a step
mother, the one does not give milk, the
other does not love.
MASKAŅÁ HAZET v. n. To turn, to
twist, to stretch ( as a person gaping or
in pain) ; to be torn , ( the clothes) fram
such stretching ; to move, to stir ; to press,
to squeeze.

MASÅ ਮਸਾ . . Drawing the wet MASÁL HAT s. f. Corrupted from

hands over the head and neck , by Mu the Arabic word Mashal, Misál. A torch,
hammadans in performing Wazú . a flambeau ; a sample, a pattern , an
instance :- masál bélgi, v. a. To light
a toreh , masal wakháund, v . a. To
MASAHRÁ HAJAI 8. m. A torch , a
carry a torch ,
flambeau .
MASALÁ HAUST s. m . Corrupted from
MASÁHÚR HAJA ? a . Corrupted the Arabic word Masalah . Spice, condi
ments, seasoning ; material, the substance
MASÁHÚR HAITAS from the Arabic of which anything is made :-masále dér,
word Mashhúr. Known, celeberated , a. Seasonedwithspices :- masálá pánná,
noted , famous ; met, notorious : -masáhúr To season .
 MASÁLCHÍ ( 733 ) MASHHÚR

MASÁLCHÍ HAIMI 8. m . A torch gram are ready for harvesting in Chet

and wheatin Baisakh.-Prov: - Ah Múnh
MASALCHÍ Haatſ bearer; a cook’s te masran di dál ! lit. That mouth and
only lentils ( to put in it ), i. e., well we
assistant. really expected something very different
from you !
MASALNÁ HUD o. a. To bruise,
to crush , to rub and break , to tread. MASÁT HITS 8. m . f. (M.) The child of
a mother's sister.
MASÁN HAIE s. m. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Shamshán. A place MASAUDÁ HET s. m . Corrupted
where corpses are burnt; the bones from the Arabic word Masaudah. Origi
that remain after a burning :-masán nal composition, a draught, of any letter ;
bhúm , bhúmká, bhúmi, 8. f. The land or counsel, scheme, plot, deliberation.
place where dead bodies are burnt.
MASÁŇ Hai ad . Hardly, with difficulty, MASAUHRÁ HAJJI S. m. The
barely :-- masán masán karke, masán jehe, MÁSEHORÁ JINJA ! husband of
ad. With great difficulty.
a mother -in -law's sister ; i...Masiauhré .
MASÁNÁ HHST s. m . The urinary
bladder. MASEHAS HÀJA ) s. f. A mother
MASÄND ਮਸਾਂਦ s. f. m. The last MÁSEHAS HAJA in -law's sis

MASÁŅT HAISS day of a Hindu MASEHSU HÀJA ter .

month .
MASEŇ HÀ ad. (M.) With great diffi.
BASAND ਮਸੰਦ )) 8. m. The priest of culty ; i. q . Masán.
MASAŅDU HAE ) a spiritual leader MASER ਮਸੇਰ । S. m . A mother's

(Gurú ), one who receives offerings, and sister's son :

presents them to the Gurú .
maserá or maser bhái, bhardu, 8. m. A
MASAŅDAŅÍ Hiezt s.f. A Mas mother's sister's son :-maser , maseri
bhain , 8. f. A mother's sister's daughter.
and's wife.
MÁSH HT8. m. See Mánh, Máh.
MASÁNÍ HOT $. m . One who

MASÁNÍÁ HABIT) } removes the re

mains of the cremated corpse.
MÁSHÁ ZITAT s. m. Corrupted from
Sanskrit word Mahashay. A title of res
MÁSAR HAR s. m. A mother's sister's pect given by Bengalis to each other ;
husband.
Corrupted from the Sanskrit word
Mákh. The name of a weight being the
MASAR HUG 8. m. Lentils, a kind of 12th part of a tols and equal to eight rattis
(See also Mássd ) : --máshá allah, intj.
grain ( Errum Lens, Nat. Ord. Legumi- (A.) God preserve him or it from the
nosæ ), commonly cultivated in the cold evil eye !
weather for its pulse , but not generally
in the more arid tracts. Its pulse is said
to be heating , and apt to cause eruptions ; MASHAHÉR ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ Masahúr .
i.
1.9. Masú --masar. chan
kanak ghanri Baisakh
Chetghane MASHHÚR HAJA.
Masaár (pulse) and
 MASHAHÚRÍ ( 734 ) MASKARI

MASHAHÚRÍ HÆST s.f.See Masá- MASHÚKÍ Hats f . The state

MASHHÚRÍ Hayat) húri. MÁSHÚKÍ
HEATS of being be
loved ; loveliness, charm .
MÁSHÍ HIER a. Of the colour of mánh di
dál, of a dark brown colour (cloth ). This MÁSHÚR Higa 6. m. A shrub ( Daphne
dye results from a combination of
oleoides, Nat . Ord . Thymelaeaces . See
alum , turmeric and pomegranate rind ;
s. f. The plant Antennaria sp ., Nat. Ord. Gand lená, Gándalún .
Composite which is found in the Punjab
Himalaya. It is used in the Kumaon and
other places as an offering at shrines. MASÍŇ Hat" ad . Hardly , with much
difficulty, barely, commonly used, as masin
MASHK HHQ s . f. Corrnpted from masin karke i. q. Masán.
2
MASHAK ਮਸ਼ਕ ) the Arabic word
Mashq. Learning to write by drawing MASÍT HUIS s.f. Corrupted from the
the pen along letters already made; Arabic word Masjid. A Muhammadan
practice, exercise ; a model or copy for place of worship, mosque : take pich
imitation ; also see Masal, Mashak . chhe masit dháuni, v. n. lit. To destroy
a mosque for two pices. Used of
MASHKARÁ HHG s. m. See Maskara . those who are so covetous or penurious
that they will stop at nothing for the
smallest gain .
MASHKARÍ HÆgat s.f. See Maskari .

MASfrAR ਮਸੀਤੜ 8: . m. ( M.) One who

MÁSHKÍ HA178.f . A water
attends the mosque regularly ; wef. 3
MÁSHKAN ਮਾਸ਼ਕਣ carrier, one religious hypocrite .
who uses a mashak ,
MASKALÁ HHOST s . m. The in
MÁSHO HIE 8. m. A plant ( Thymus strument with which rust is removed
serpyllum , Nat . Ord. Labiate ) which is from swords and other weapons.
common in the Punjab Himalaya. On
the Chenab the seeds are given as a
" warm " medicine. The plant is used MÁSKAN HIHOE 8. f. The wife of
in diseases of the eyes and stomach .
a Máshki, Máski.

MASHRÚ HAS S. m. A kind of striped

MASKARÁ Huat s . m . Corrupted
cloth made of silk and cotton :--kutte di
kabar te mashrú dá urchhár. A dog's from the Arabic word Maskhard. A
grave and a covering of a striped cloth. buffoon, a jester , a mocker, one given to
-Prov . A valuable thing in the posses ridiculing ;-a. Given to jesting, dis
sion of a mean person ; i 9. Masrú . posed to ridicule or mock .

MASHÚK MASKARI ted

HAQ s. m.f. A beloved : f. Corrup
ਮਸਕਰੀ s.
MÁSHÚK HR one, a darling , a from the Arabic word Masķhari. A
.
sweet- heart, mistress ; i.q. Masuk :-áshik female jester or mocker ; mocking, jest
mashúk , s, m. The clasps of a belt. ing, ridicule .
 MASKÅUNÁ ( 735 ) Másst

cause 8. m , The
MASKÁUŅÁ HAQIQET ), a . To MASOHJARÁ HÀJAR S. m ,
to turn or writhe ; to tear by writhing MASOHJARÁ HÆJARI early morn
and stretehing (one's clothes .)
MASOJHRÁ HÀJZJ ing, day
MÁSKÍ Hraat 8. m. A water carrier,
MASOJHRÁ HÀXR J break ,
one who uses a Masak ; i. 9 Máshki.

MASOSŅÁ HÆRET S. m. To com

MASKÍJÁ Hala 8. f. A small
plain, to grieve, to sorrow , to make
masak , a bihisti's water-skin. lamentation .

" MASKÍN Halo Humble, meek , MASRI ਮਸਰੀ . f . A kind of pulse

mild ; obedient, submissive ; poor . like masar but smaller ; a young mango
just formed .
MASKÍNÍ HAD 1 8. f. Humility,
meekness, mildness, obedience, submis- MASRÚ
sion. S. m. A kind of cloth
HAS
made of silk and cotton . See Mashrú .
MASLÁ HAUST s. m . Corruption of the
Arabic word Maslak. A question , a MASRÚR
ਮਸਰੂਰ a . (A. ) Merry , de.
proposition ; a precept, a doctrine, a prin lighted .
ciple ; a tenet; objection :-masledár, a .
Given to making objections, fault find
ing :-masle chhántne, v. n . lit. To MASS HA 8. f. Ink, soot, lamp
preach doctrines ; met. to make objections, black , blacking ; blackness ; -mass
to talk nonsense :—maslá hall karná, v. a. bhigyní, phutřní, v. n. The first spring
To solve a difficulty . ing of a young man's beard :-mass
bheu , bheun, bhinná, a. Having the first
MASLAND HAUSE 6.f. Carpet, floor beginnings of the beard , arrived at the
age of puberty ; a young man ; i. 9. Mas.
cloth .

MASSÁ HH 8. m. A wart ; i. q.
MASLAT HA3 8. f. Corrupted
Mahuka .
from the Arabic word Maslahat. Counsel,
advice, deliberation ,
MÁSSÁ HPA 8. m . Corrupted from the
MASLÓN HAS 8. m. A plant Sanskrit word Makh . The name of a
(Polygonum Bistorta, Nat. Ord. Polygon weight, being the 12th part of a told, and
equal to eight rattis :-mássá ku, mássá
aceae) common at places in the Panjab bhar , a . Full eight rattis; very small
Himalaya. On the Sutlej the root is said
quantity : -- kadí mássá kadi tolá honá, v.a.
to be applied to abscesses, and it is used
To be changeable, to be inconstant.
medicinally in the plains, being. very
astringent. See also Dakachrú, Pathanbhed.
MASSE ਮੱਸੇ . 8. m. ( M. ) Dronght,

MASNIÁ HATT 8. m. (M.) To ferment, scarcity_of rain :-- Jeth wasse Sawan
masse . Rain in Jeth means drought in
to have a bad smell , to rot, to putrify, Sáway .
to spoil ; i. q. Hubasná ;-8. m. A tree
( Pistacia integerrima, Rhus integerrima,
Nat. Ord . Terebinthacese ) See also Kikkar MÁSSÍ ਮਾਸੀ
HR s . f. A maternal aunt,
singi. a mother's sister.
 MASSŅA ( 736 ) MASÓL

MASSNÁ HATI a. To mix and MASTEWÁN HABEI 8. m. Intoxia

prepare ink ; to compound or make cation from pride or lust ; fulness of
up medicines ; ( M.) to dwell . bodily vigour, great buoyancy of spirits.

MASSÚ f. Inktree,
HE A.. small Mass, MASTÍ HABT s. f. Intoxication ; lust,
; i. (q.Sterculia
Mas ;-8. m . wantonness, unbounded pride, excessive
villosa, Nat. Ord, Sterculiacev) is common
in many places up to the Indus, and buoyancy of spirits ; transport ; ecstasy,
occurs in the Salt Range. Its bark is see Kawar Gandal:-mastí charkui,
mastí wichch áuna, . n. To become
frequently made into ropes of some excited with lust :-masti kaddni, v. 4 .
strength ; in Southern India, elephant
ropes, and in Bombay bagging are made To bring one to his senses ; to chastise.
of it. In Dera Doon good paper has
been made from it. MASTIÁRÁ HASHITJE S. m . A plant
( Scutellaria linearis, Nat. Ord. Labiate )
MAST HAS a. Intoxicated, drunk ; which is not uncommon in the Salt
intoxicated with pride, proud, arrogant ; Range and Jhelum basin. In the former,
lustful, heated or excited with animal the plant which is very bitter, is eaten.
desire ; full of spirits and energy, under
fanatical
ed; influence ; overjoyed, transport
careless,indifferent;mad,lost in divinoMASTÚL HARM 6. m . The mast of
contemplation ;-bad mast, a. Dead drunk : a ship.
-mast gașh, s. M. A Muhammadan place
of worship , a mosque :-mastmaláná, a. MASÚ HE
Indifferent, careless , reckless, inattentive 8. m . Ink ; i. q. Mass, Mas.
to the claims of duty, family.

MASTAK ਮਸਤਕ s m . The forehead MASUÁK HEIMIA 6.f. A piece of

of a man or elephant. wood used for cleaning the teeth a
Muhammadan term called by Hindus
MASTAKÍ HAZAT 6. f. A medi Dátan ); i. q. Masuák.
cinal gum ( Pistacia Atlantica, Nat. Ord .
Terebinthaceae ) having astringent proper MASUÁR HANTA $. f. Hire of a
ties , Mastic ( commonly called mastaki shop, hire or rent of any building.
rúmi, rúmi mastaki) ; i.q. Mastagi.
MASTAŅÁ HA32T 1. n . To be in. MASÚHRÁ HAJAT S. m. The gums.
toxicated , to be filled with pride ; to
lust, to have concupiscent desire . MASÚK HAR :S. m. f. See Mashúk,
MASTÁNÁ HAUT a . Intoxicated ;
filled with pride ; lustful ; in an en MASÚKRÁ HERE 8. m . A darling,
thusiasm (as faqirs), met. old, worn out ;
8. m. À Muhammadan faqir : -mas- one beloved (spoken not seriously but
tání chál, s. f. A reeling or wanton gait. in contempt or ridicule .)
MASTÁNÍ HA31 A female Muham MASÚL HELS s. m . Corrupted from
madan faqir. the Arabic word Vahsúl. Custom , duty,
tax; postage :-masúl chukánná, c . a.
MASTÁUŅÁ HABIBAT V. a. To
To pay duty:--masúl láuná, v . a.
То

excite to ambition , pride or lust, to in- tax, to levy tax: -masúl márná, v. a. То
toxicate. smuggle:-masúl dák, s. f. Postage.
 MASÚLÍA
MASÚLÍÁ Hodiny s. m.
gatherer, a collector of imposts, a re-
ceiver of Government duty; a custom-
house officer .
MASÚM HAH 8. m. Corrapted from
the Arabic word Másúm . Innocent ,
ignorant, unacquainted , simple; a child ,
an infant .
MASÚR HEA $ . na . A species of dál.
See Masær.
MAASWÁK HAIR 8. f. A tooth
brush. See Masuak; c. w. pherni, karné.
MASWÁŅÁ HAETET s. f. A place
where corpses are burnt. See Masán.
MASWÁNÍ HAETZT 8. f. (M.) Ink
stand ,
MASWÁR HATT s. m . Hire of a
shop, rent of a house.
MAT HE s . m. A monastery of San
yasi faqirs ; a monument erected in
memory of a deceased Hindu ;—s. m. An
equal s. f. (M.) An alluvial deposit of fer .
tile soil ; the sediment in suspension in the
water of rivers. It is very fertilizing, and,
when deposited on land, its effect is said to
last five years. The sediment of the Che
nab is considered much more fertilizing
than that of the Indus, hence the popular
lines : -- darya Chenab kaláí lewe te soņá
dewe; daryá Sindh soạá lewe te kaláídewe.
The river Chenab takes away tin and gives
gold ; the river Indus takes away gold
MATÁKÃ
and gives tin :-mațo mat, a . Equally MAȚÁKÁ
matched ( this phrase much used in
wrestliny):-ápne mat ná jáne kahiņ kún.
She considered no one equal to herself!
-Story of Sassi and Punnun.
MAT H3 s. m . Religion , a form of
religion, a religious sect; wisdom, intelli
gence, opinion ; also see Matt ;-ad. Not,
lest, ( used commonly with the impera
tive) :-mat matántar, s m.. Different
religious sects .
( 737 ) MATÁLAB
A tax MÁT 43 a., s . f. Beaten
Beaten (used
especially of one beaten in chess) ; de
feated, overcome, become low; decayed,
in a sunken and unprosperous condition;
mother ( dim. of mate as mát Gaga ): =
mát phá, . . Parents; lord, master.
MATÁ 231 s. m. Counsel, advice, sen
timent, consultation :-gurmatá, S. m .
The old Sikh council ; -matá pakáune,
V. n . To contrive, to devise plots, to be of
one opinion :
MÁTÁ H31s.f. Mother ; a title of respect
given to Dewis ( goddesses ) ; the small
pox; a title of respect given to an old
Hindu woman ; a wife of a Sikh Guru '; a
wife of the descendant of the Sikh Gurús:
mátá pitá, s. m. f. Parents ; lord, mas
ter:—mátá pújná, pújni, v. a . To worship
the goddess of small-pox (after recovery
from an attack ) :-mátá nikalni, 24. a :-To
come out ( small-pox) :-- máté de dag ,,
8. m . Pitting of small-pox on the face.
MATÁBÍ 432 s. f. A kind of fire
work.
MATÁT HET. 8. m . Wealth, goods,
chattels , furniture ..
MATÁHẾ Hart s. f. A kind of check
ed eloth .
MATAK HZ s. f. Coquetry, affec
tation , airs in walking.
Halqi s. f. The sound !
produced by cracking the joints.
MAȚAKÞÁ HEGET r . a:. To crack ,
to emit a sound by being cracked (the
joints of the fingers); to behave affectedly,
to carry one's self like a wanton ..
MATÁLAB H315 s. m . Corinpted
from the Arabic word Matlab, Meaning,
design, purpose, object.
 NATÁLABÍ ( 738 ) MATHAYAL

a. MATBALf ਮਤਬਲੀ a. Corrup

MATÁLABÍ H315 Corruption
of the Arabic word Matalbi. Interested ,
designing, seeking one's own object.
MATBALÍA H3 & minti }
Arabic word Matlabí. See Matlab.
tion of the

MATÁN H3i , intj. Let it not be that, MATBHER ਮਤਭੇਡ । 8. m. Meeting

MATAN H35 by no means, God
MATBITER Å ਮਤਭੇਡਾ , of two or
forbid , lest; perhaps: -- Sawițálhi utte totá
bole,gree
the Dalbiņ
náņn udár , matá
ergi n kásid
a tree a parrhowe. On
ot is talk. more persons, interview ; comparison ;
disputing, quarrelling, fighting; i. 4.
ing, do notger
is a messen mak. -eSong:-matá
it fly away,nperh apsdi,
khalen it Muthbher, Muthbherá .
már wi diwáin. Lest I even cause to be
given to you a shoe beating. MATCH HE s . m . (K.) A kind of
harrow without teeth, used to make sou
MATAR H2H s. m. The common into soft mud before sowing rice.
garden pea Pisum sativum , Nat. Ord . MATEÅ ਮਤੇਆ a. Having a different
Leguminosa . Introduced by the British . mother : --mateá bhará, bharáu , s. m. A
An article of diet, by the people made half-mother, in l., having a different
into dál and also ground into flour. mother.
Natives consider it hot, aperient, diuretic,
useful in swellings and to increase the MATEÍ HIEI 18. f. A step-mother:
secretion of milk . They further believe
that persons who sleep in fields of this MATER HBO ) -matei, materbhaig,
plant become paralysed . It is largely 8. f. A half-sister, i.e., having a different
raised for fodder on low inundated lands: mother.
-matar bará, s. m. Pisum sativum :
matar rewari, s. m. A term in the Amritsar MATH HE s. m ., f. Advice , counsel ,
District for the small or field pea ( Pisum plan , arrangement, determination :
arrense .) mathbher, math bheṣé, s, m. Meeting of
two or more persons , interview ; com
MÁTAR H3 ad. ( in comp .) In the parison ; disputing, quarrelling, fight.
measure or amount of, (as chhin mátar, ing
nán mátar ) ;-- S. f. m. (M.) The ridge
round a handmill which prevents the MAȚHÁ HOT s. m . Thick butter milk
flour from being scattered. (especially poured into pakaušís ).
MATÁUŅÁ HEIBEI v. a . To devise, MATHÁJ HOA s. f. (M.) Corrupted
to arrange, to plan (used only with from the Sanskrit word Mishthán. Sweet
mata .) ness ; i.q. Mathús.
MATHÁGAR Hala s. m. A climb
A man who
ARÚll ÁandHea
thin ,nt
8. ከእ .
MAȚ
is sma but eats a great deal . ing plant ( Ficus reticulata , F. scandens,
Nat . Ord. Moracea ) found in the
Panjab Siwalik tract and up to vearDøtho
MAȚÁUŅÁ HZIBET v.d. To blot out, Indus. It is eaten by goats ; 1. q.
d

to wipe out, to strike out, to cancel, to agrú .

bring to an end, to take away sin by &S. m . (M.) A
atoning for it ; i. q . Mitáurá. MATHÁL ਮਥਾਲ
Corrupted MATHAYAL HE915 leather thong
MATBAL H3 s. m .
from the Arabic word Matlab . See Matlab , connecting the blinkers of harness .
 MATHAN ( 739 ) MAȚKAUŅA

MÁȚHAN HITE v. a. ( M.) To plane to the Chenab . It is eaten by goats and

sheep, and in Chamba the leaves are
wood :-Present participle: mathendá ; applied to itch . In some parts the red
Future : mathesán ; Pastparticiple : mathiá. fruit is eaten.

MAȚHÁS HOTA s. f. Corrupted | MI &TH6 ਮਾਰੂ a a. Middle - sized ( spoken

MATHAT HOS from the Sanskrit in derision :
) -mathú gulkand, s. m. A
precious child (a term of emdearment.)
word Miskthán. Sweetness ; i.q. Mithés,
Mithéi. MAȚHUNN HOT S. m. ( lit. a hand
ful). One who is senseless and stupid ;a
MAȚHIÁÍ Hfontet s. f. Sweetmeats, block head:-mitti dá mathunn, 8. m. lit.
sweetened pastry ; sugar, molasses ; com A lump of dirt ; met. a sordid senseless
fits, any cookery prepared with sugar ; person ; 1. 9. Mathunn.
sweetness.
MATHUNNÍ HOST 8. f. A lump of
MATHÍRÁ HEtat A creeping
$. m. dough, clay formed by taking up a single
plant (Citrullus vulgaris, Curcurbita citrul- handful, and squeezing it.
lus, Cucumis citrullus, Nat. Ord. Cucurbita
cex) commonly cultivated throughout MATHÚSAL HEATS
the Panjab plains. If not really wild,
S. m. ( K.) A
the plant ( Nardostachys Jatamansi, Nat. Ord .
it is apparently so, and covers
Valerianeæ .) See Bálchhar.
ground for miles in sandy deserts near
Sirsá, and in the Sindh Sagar Doab,
ripening in the cold weather. It grows MAŢIHET ...f. A small monument
also over immense tracts on the low erected to a deceased Hindu.
ground along some of the rivers, i. e., the
Bias, in Gurdaspur. Its fruit is MáȚf Hiet s. f. The same as Mitti
a favourite with the people, and in Shah
pur the seedsare eaten parched, with ( used in poetry .)
other grain. Its seeds are also used
medicinally ; i.q. Hallwand, Tartúj. MAȚÍLÁ HET s. m. A mud tower .

MAȚHLÁ HOST s. m. A home made MATÍRÁ Har S. m. A water -melon .

earthen vessel about the size of a matt
and sun - dried . See Mathírá.

MATÍRÍ w3lat s.f. A large long

MAȚALÚNÁ HOME ! a. Imperfectly species of water- melon .
salted, having little salt.
MATKA ਮਟਕਾ $. m . An earthen
MATHŅÁ HEET v. a. Corrupted from vessel smaller than a matt.
the Sanskrit word Mathan. To advise,
to plan, to appoint, to decide, to arbi- MATKAN HOE s. m. f. A wild plant
trate, to determine; to ponder over. found in moist places ; coquetry ; the
creaking sound made by new shoes.
MÁTHỨ S. m. A tall straggling
HELE
plant ( Nima quassioides, Nat. Ord.
Ord. MAȚKÁUŅÁ HIRIBET V. d. To cause
Simaruber ) common in places in the to crack, to crack (the fingers) ; to move
Panjab Himalaya from the Sutlej the eyes amorously, to ogle, to wink .
 740 ) MATTIÁ OLA
MATKÍ (

DIAȚKÍ HEAT s. f. A small earthen MATRAPÁ H3O 8. m . ( M.) (Cor.

el n
vess , less tha a Mat .ká rupted from Matrei, step -mother, på
condition, status.) Step -motherhood, the
MATKORÁ Hzāzi 8. m. Ogling, condition of a step-mother :-matrapé
satt jhugge sarende. Step-motherhood
casting amorous glances. destroys (lit, burns) seven ( i.e., innumer
able) homes.- Prov.
MATLAB H35 & 8. Meaning,
m.

design, business, an aim , purpose, object, MATREÅ ਮਤਰੇਆ ) S. m . , a . A half.

reason, account, affair :--be matlab, a .
Disinterested, having no concern with,
disinterestedly, indifferently matlab
karné, o. a. To sell or dispose of, to sell
cheap, to borrow money on high interest
(spoken of shopkeepers):—matlab kad MATREÍ HƏET s.f. ( M.) A step
dhná, v. 12 . To have one's ends
served :-matlab nikalná, v. n. To
be succeseful in a design; to understand :
--matlab dá yár, a . Self-seeking, selfish ,
time serving, designing, artful : -matlab
To be interested in , to
rakkhná , v. n .
occupy or concern one's self with .
MATLABÍ ਮਤਲਬੀ a . Interest
MATRERÁ HBƏar ) brother, i. e.,
having a different mother :-matreá bharé,
bharaun , 8. m. A halo - brother .
mother. She is Injusta Norerca in Maltani
as in all other languages :-- matrei Allah
né aneiháņ saſaki ; jadáņ kahen kún, áadá
dekhe tadán deve ţike. May God not
bring you a step -mother a heart burner,
who only gives you food when she sees
some one coming !-- matre: bhain , s. f. A
half-sister, i. e. , having a different mother,

MATLABÍÁ H3Metre Sed,

ed, design.
design . | MAȚ? ਮੱਟ 8. m. A large earthen
ing, given to seeking one's own ends , self- MATTU ਮੱਟੂ vessel, containing
centred :-bematlabi, s. f. Disinterested
ness :-matlabi yár, s . m. See matlab some two or three maunds, liquid
measure .
dá yár in Matlab.

MATLÁUŅÁ H30BET v , a. To have

MATT 73 s. f. Advice, counsel, instrac
tion , wisdom , prudence ; opinion , under
nausea, to have a desire to vomit, to be standing ;-matt hin, matt hina, a . With
sick at the stomach ( ased with jí or dil out sense, void of understanding, idiotic,
as merá jí matláunda hai). silly , foolish, stapid :-matt dená, r.a. To
counsel, to give advice :-- mattmériá hoia ,
S. m . A doſt, an idiot : -matt mári jáná,
MÁTNÁ HTTEI a. Middle -sized, neither V. n .To lose one's senses :-matt bálá,
large nor small . matt välă, a . Sensible, wise , prudent,
judicious :-sau siánién di ikka matt
múrakh ápo ápni. A hundred wise men
MÁTRÁ 73 s. m. A particle ; a have the same opinion, but fools have
vowel point, a vowel ; a diacritical mark; every one his own . - Prov.
a dose of medicine ; (M.) the large thick
earthen vessel (Kunál ) in which boiled MATTÁ HOIÁ 31 Jaanpa
sugarcane juice is cooled and made into
lumps of Gus : ---mátrá bhar , a. A little,
a small quantity.
MATTIÁ HOIÁ Hifant jiems
part. a. Intoxicated ; carried away (by
some subject), engrossed, absorbed ; in
MATRÁ H39 s. M. (M.) A disease volved, environed, enclosed, (as wheat in
of horses. its beard .)
 MATTAR ( 741 ) MAUJJÁ

MATTAR ਮੱਟਰ a. A cow that will MAUX 8. m . f. Heat, rut ; sexual

not allow the milk to descend .
}
MAU HBS appetite ( lower animals.)

MATTAR ਮੱਤ 8. m. A kind of field

MAUHAKÁ HJA !
MAȚȚAR HEAS pea ( Lathyrus sativus, 8. m. See Mahuká .
MAUHKÁ HOJAIS
Pisum sativum , Nat. Ord . Leguminosa )
often cultivated in the plains as a cold
weather field crop for its pulse ; i.q. MAUHAR HJC s. m. (Pot ) A kind of
Churál, Matar. dál. See Masar.
MATTHÁ Hla. Slow , lazy, (an ox,
horse ); (M.) blunt (as knife) ; -8. m. A MAUHARÁ HJJI s.m. Poison .
large cake of wheaten bread fried in
ghee (used at weddings, several being
given by the bride's father to the bride MAUHARÍ HJAT 5. f. A Carbuncle
groom . )
MAUHRÍ HUSS (disease ) ; (M.)

MATTHÍ HA e. f. A wheaten fritter : a kind of dál. See Masar :-chhoti mauhri,

--khastá matthi, s. f. Crispy wheaten
fritter .
MATTÍ 7378. m. A twiggy leafless plant
( Orthanthers viminea, Nat. Ord . Asclepi
adex ) not uncommon about Dehli and in
some other parts Cis -Indus, occasional in
the Siwalik tract, and Trans - Indus. In
Sindh the unsteeped stalks of this
plant are made into ropes for Persian
wheels, which are said to be very durable
as they do not readily rot from moisture .
MATȚI s. f. A large earthen vessel,
larger than a matt ; a division of a reed,
bamboo, sugarcane, the parts between
two joints :-matti lohá, s. m. Red
hæmatite.
MATTÚ HED 8. m . ( K.) A shrub ( Indi-
8. f. A plant (Solanum xanthocarpum ,
S. Jacquini, Nat. Ord . Solana .
ceæe) common throughout the Panjab
plains. In some places the seeds are
eaten. They are also applied for bruises
and in otitis. The fruit likewise is used
medicinally, being braised and applied
for pain :-waddi mauhri,s. f. A plant
(Solanum sanctum , Nat. Ord. Solanaceae
seen occasionally Trans -Indus, and in
the Salt Range. In some places its
fruit is eaten fresh and in pickle.
MAUJ HA s. f. A wave ; an emotion
of the mind, ecstasy, desire, volition ;
pleasure, joy, prosperity, good living ;
abundance, plenty, :-mauj karní or
mární, v. n. To enjoy one self..
MAUJÁ WAT 8. m. Corrupted from
MAUJÁ HQAIS the Persian word

Mozah . A stocking, a sock .

MAȚTÚ HES gofera heterantha, I. arbo
rea, Nat. Ord . Leguminose ) which is
abundant in many places in the hills . MAUJÍ HAI a. Emotional, merry ,
MAUJÍ Fİ ?
In Kashmir and elsewhere the twigs are
largely used for making baskets . In MAUJÍ HRS jovial ; odd, fantastic.
Kangra the flowers are used as a potherb.
MAI ॥ 8. m. A boy, or girl's
MAUJJÁ ਮੌਜਾ
MATWÁLÁ H5 € 125T a . Intoxicated ,
drunk ; mad ; c. w. hond. MAUJJÁ HRS shoe .
 MAUJÚD ( 742 ) MAURAT

Muhammadans as a necklace at the

a ,
Muharram , and used also by Hindus at
weddings or other joyful occasions. It
MAUJÚD HET ) available ; exist
is also tied round the bride and bride
ing, ready ; c . w. , honá, karná, rahipá . groom's right wrist at marriages (both
by Hindus and Muhammadans). Among
MAUKÁ Hai 2 8. m . Corrupted from Muhammadans it is tied by the mirási,
or the barber, when the party is assem
MAUKIÁ Bilante the Arabic word bled before the reading of the marriage
service (nikáh ). It is considered to be
Mauqa. Suitable time, fitting opportunity,
efficacious in keeping away evil spirits.
season, occasion ; locality, place, situa
tion , the place where a crime has been This ceremony is one of the sagans of a
committed ; the place or house about wedding, (i.e., those customs which are
which a suit has been instituted in the in addition to, and unconnected with,
court ; a small swelling, ė. g., bauásir de the religious ceremony ).
mauhke :-hæmmorhoidal swellings : -be
maukiá, a . Untimely, premature, inop | MAULŅÁ HASTI v. n. To bud, to
portune :-mauká dená, c . a. To give one
an opportunity :-maukiá chale jáná, v. n. MAULNÁ HOREI } ) blossom ,
To lose an opportunity :-mauká milná, bloom ; to shoot forth , to become verdant
0. n . To get an opportunity :-mauká (trees in the spring ), to be out of order
uekhná, v. n. To look for an opportunity; (the system ) at the coming of spring;
to bide one's time :-maukia te jáná, met, to be proud, to boast ; to be over
maukid wekhne jáná, wekhná, v. a. To joyed, not to be able to contain oneself
go to see the place where a crime has for joy
been committed, or to a place about
which a suit has been instituted. MAULSARÍ THAI / 8.f. A hand

MAUKAŘÍ MAULSIRÍ Hastaats some treo

Hazio. f. ( Pop.) The name
of a thorny plant ; i.q. Pohli.
MAUL HUS s.m. A small tree ( Pyrus
Kumaonensis, P. Aria, Nat . Ord. Rosaceae )
common in many parts of the Panjab
Himalaya up to the Indus. The wild
pear, the smallish fruit ripens about
October and looks well , but is very indif
ferent eating ever wher. half rotten, in
which state it is generally consumed by
the people.
( Mimusops Elengi, Nat. Ord . Sapotaceae)
occasionally planted in the east of the
Panjab for its appearance and the fine
smell of its flowers. There are one or
two small specimens about Lahore,
Amritsar and Multan . Its bark is
used as a gargle for swollen gums,
The wood is soft.
MAULWÍ H0ets.
s. m. A learned Muham
madan, a doctor of law or literature.

MAULÁ HAT s. m. m. God, master, lord MAUN HE s. f. The masonry abort

( generally used by faqirs) :-Maula a well above ground ; an earthen water
Ali, s. m . A form of salutation among vessel of the better sort and large size.
Muhammadan faqirs :-maulá daulá, s. m . MAUR Ha 8. m. The part of the
An open handed, liberal man ;-maula
de nán, ad. In the name of God . MAUR Hba}) back immediately be
low the neck, the shoulder ;-intj. Be
MAULÍ It 8. f. A triple cord gone ? avaunt! ill be to you ! ( used
MAULÍ
His by women and girls) .
of red , yellow and
green , a variegated thread , with which MAURAT Ha5 s . f. ( Poľ.) Sandy soil :
women tie their hair, used also by -maurat jamin hai ret ; hallán bájko
 MAURÍ ( 743 ) MECHKUŅÁ

howar khet. Maurat land is sand , with MAWÁTÁ HEIG ! S. m , A wisp

out ploughing crops are produced . - Prov.
MAWÁTTÁ HET S. m. of straw
MAURÍ Hat s. m. See Mitsar, Masúr. MAWÁTÍ HEIST or other
8. f.
MAWÁTTÍ HEI ° 3 s. J. like sub
MAURÚS HŞA 8.f. Hereditary land. stance used as a torch ; i. 9. Muáttá.

MAURÚSÍ HJA a . Hereditary, an MAWES HEH s. f. Piles ;

cestral, patrimonial.
MAWESÍÁN HEA ) i. q. Mamesián .

MAUSAM HAH 8. m . Season, time :

MAWESÍA HAISET S. m. One who
be -mausam , a. Unseasonable , early, late .
is afflicted with piles ; i. q . Mamesiá . 1

MAURÚ Hg 8. m. See Morú . MAWHÁS HEJIT 8. m. A sub -divi

sion of Játs.

MAUT # 3 s.f. Death ; dissolution : MÁWIN Hiet s. f. ( Pop. ) The wife

-maut áuri, v. n. To come (death ), to of a mother's brother ; i. q. Mámí.
die :-maut mangni, v. n. To wish for
or seek death . MAWWÁ HET S. . See Mahwa.

MÁYÁ HET s. f. Error, illusion ; wealth ,

MAUTÁ H @ 311
a. Dead. ( also see Máid ) :-máyá dhárí, a., 8. m.
MAUTÁ HET Rich, wealthy ; a man of property
máyáwant, a . Possessed of riches,wealthy,
under illusion : -- Máyá shutr Arbi, s . f.
MÁWÁ HIET 8. m. Starch , made of rice from the camel's stomach . The genuine
article is imported from Arabia and sells
and wheat flour ; milk boiled down ; at a high rate.
materials for confectionery ; a portion,
a dose ; leaven . MAYYAR WTA . m . (M.) A herdsman ;
i.q. Páli.
MÁWAN HET s. m . ( M.) To be con
ME HS. m . (M.) A fisherman .
tained in . Present participle : máņdá ;
Future : másán ; Past participle : máná :
chúhá ná mawe khadi te kuchchhar MEÁD HMTE s. f. See Miád ,
baddhe chhajj. There was not room for the
mouse in his hole, and he has tied a win
MECH ਮੇਚ
nowing basket under his foreleg !—Prov . 8. m. Measure.
used of personswho unnecessarily increase MECHCHÁ HD1 ,
the difficulties of a difficult situation :
- minh wass Phaggan Chetur, ná ghar
máwe ná khetar, If it rain ( late ) in Pha MECHKÁ ਮੇਚਕਾ s. m . A thorny
ggan and Chet, neither house nor field will
contain the produoe. MECHKAŅÁ HORAI plant reput

MECHKUŅÁ HƏZET ed to be; &

MAWÁT HEIS a. Light, illuminated . febrifuge.
 MECHŅA ( 744 ) MEKHÍ

MECHŅÁ HOST v. a. To compare (with MEHDÁ hver $. m. Corruption of

respect to measure), to measure , the Arabic word Medah . The stomach .

MEDA Her 8. m. The Tetranthera Rox MEHEŅSHÍ HJ a. ( K.) Of a buffalo,

burghii, Nat. Ord . Lauraceæ :-medá chob,
s.f. The wood and medá sakk, the bark of
the plant, employed externally and inter
nally forbruises. The berries yield an
oil used for ointments and candles. The
wood is aromatic and the leaves glutin
ons. Also see Maidá .
MEDÁ 731 s. m . A ram ,
MEDHÍ HET s. f. A plait in a woman's
hair, a plaited or twisted strand of hair ;
an ewe; i. q. Midhi.
MEDNÍ HER s. f. The earth ; a great
collection of people ; a body of pilgrims
going to visit the tomb of a saint.
MEDŽÍ HRts.f. See Maidsi.
MEGH PL 8. m . A cloud ; the name of
a musical mode appropriate to the rainy
season ; the name of a tribe of abori
gines, who subsist largely by field labour
and weaving
MEGHAT ਮੇਘਟ । a. Having the tail
MEGHUT Hz ) pied or
coloured ( cattle ).
MEGHLÁ 124125 8. m. A cloud :
Kattak barse meghlá bhúlí phire ganuár.
If there is rain in Kátak , villagers go
about light-hearted . - Prov.
MEH HU s . m . Rain ; i. q. Minh.
pertaining to a buffalo :-sáthi chároal,
mehenshi dúdh, ghare supáti nár ; uppar
chițțe kapre ; suarg nishání chár. Fine
rice, buffalo's milk, a good wife in the
house, white clothes (outside), are the
four marks of heaven.
MEHLANÁ HIMSEI To live
well, to enjoy one's self, to be at ease,
to be comfortable .
MEHŇÁ HJET 8. m. Reproach , abuse,
chiding, upbraiding :-khúh piá thál, ná
mehná ná gál. The platter has fallen
into the well, what is the use of recrimina
tion or abuse . - Prov. “ it is no good crg
ing over spilt milk " ; i. q . Mihná.
-MEJ HA 8. f. Corrupted from the Per
sian word Mez. A table ; a bench :-mej
kursi, s. f. A table and chair.
MEÍNÍ Htet s. f. ( Pot.) A nake
looking bushy plant ( Crotalaria Burhia ,
Nat. Ord. Leguminosa ) common in all
the more arid parts of the Punjab from
party Dehli to Trans -Indus, up to Peshawar.
It is eaten by cattle. It has a very tough
bark , which has exactly the smell of
broom when bruised . Ropes are in many
parts made from it by the dry process.
The rope is not strong , and is probably
only used on account of the cheapness of
the material. The branches and leaves
are in the east used as a cooling medicine.

MEHÁL HJITS s. f. The wild pear of the MEKH HH s. f. Carrupted from the
hills Pyrus baceata, P. variolosa , Nat. Persian word Meşh . A nail, a pin, a
Ord . Rosacea . peg ;-(8 .) The sign Aries Smekk nés,
8. f. The sign Aries.
MEHAR HJR 8. m. The oxen of a
threshing -floor ;a crowd, a collection of MEKHCHÚ 178 8. m. A mallet, :
people ; c. w. páuni; i. q . Mihar. a bammer .
MEHARÁ ਮੇਹਾਰਾ . . ( L.) A place
MEKHÍ Hit a . Debased by drilling
where buffaloes are tied up in the jungle;
sometimes applied to the grazing grou and filling in inferior metal (a rupee.)
 MEKHULÍ ( 745 )
MEKAULÍ HOT 8. m. A rope by
which cattle are fastened together.
MEL 15 8. m.
Friendship, familiarity,
affection ; agreement, concurrence, har-
mony; a wedding party; union ; com-
bination, an operation; conjunction, con
nection ; a pair, a match ; (M.) small
change;mixture, composition ; kind, sort:
-melduná , v. n. To be gathered together
(guests) at a wedding : -mel joi, mel
miláp, s. f. Association , connection, rela
tionship ; amity :-mel jolhoná, v. n. To
be familiar; c. w . karna . - jor mel karna,
0.a. To assemble for a religious ceremony.
MELÁ HOST s. m. A collection of
MELLÁ H251 ) people at a shrine,
MEMNÁ HUET s. m.
or temple, bathing place, a fair, a
crowd, à multitude, meeting, company ;
( M.) a deputation to persuade a Govern
ment official or an obstinate creditor :
Háșh melá te Hásh wichhoşá. Hárh
united and Hárh parted us. —Prov.
a reference to the custom of engaging
farm servants and locating tenants MEŅDHÁ HET s. m. ?
from the beginning of the month Hash
( June - July .) MEŅDHÍ HE s. f.
MELAN # 257 v.a.. (M.) To unite, MEŅDHÍ HEST s. f. The Lawsonia iner
to bring together, to cause to meet:
Presentparticiple: malendá; Future: male
sán; Past participle: mellé, melá : —- wahin
uáh rang láyá khúhán ; Allah milesi, in
háp giảiám sáhán. The canals are low
ing; the wells have shown their beauty ;
God will unite these longing souls.
Song.
MELAN HSE s. f. A female guest
at a wedding ; a female friend or ac
quaintance.
MELHŇÁ HOSE 0. n . To live well,
to enjoy one's self, to be at ease ; i. q.
Mehalná .
MELÍ Hast
8. m . A guest at a
wedding ; a friend, an
acquaintance, an associate.
MEŅDAS
MELyÅ
MEL NÁ ਮੇਲਣਾ ) V. a . To bring to
MELNÁ 407 gether, to join, to
unite, to make acquainted ; to cause to
agree , to compare ; to twist ( a rope ) ; to
milk (a cow ) ; to cause to be covered
(a mare .)
MEMOKÁ HHA
8. f. The Marlea
begonifolia ; i.q. Budanár.
MEMRÁRÍ Huarat s. m. (Pop.) A treo
( Rhamnuspurpureus, Nat. Ord. Rhamnex )
which is common up to near the Indus.
In Hazara the fruit is used as a pur
gative. The fruit of some of the Euro
pean species is powerfully purgative ;
i.q. Mimarári.
A kid .
MEMNÍ HUDt s. f. }
MEN DAK ਮੇਂਡਕ )
S. m . A frog
MENDUK ਮੇਂਡੁਕ ,
A ram , a ewe.
}
mis, Nat. Ord. Lythracea . Used to dye tho
hands and feet of a red colour, also as
an hair dye. Medicinally it isconsidered
a depurative, and is used in skin diseases.
The mehndi of Gujranwala is most
famed ; i. q. Maindhi, Mahindi which see.
MEŅDHÍ HET s. f.pl. Mendhián. (M.)
A braid in a woman's hair. The hair
of unmarried girls is braided in three
plaits, from the parting in the centre of
the head down each side of the forehead
to the ear . Seven days before marriage
party of the bridegroom's relations go
to the house of the bride, when her plaits
are solemnly undone by the oldest woman
present, hence-mendhi or mendhián
kholan means to marry a wife :-mendhián
wali, s. f. A virgin :-mendhian wali
kanak, s. f. Beardless wheat (dáúdí) the
grain of which is tightly packed in the
 MEŅDPHAL ( 746 ) MESÍYÁN

ear in a way not unlike the braids of a MEP 24 8. f. ( Pot.) Measurement; i. q.

woman's hair --hence the name braided
wheat :-mendhián wali kún mendhián da
máne, assán pardesi, sádá Allah dá máne.
The virgin has the glory of her braids,
we are strangers, we have only the name
of Allah . - Song ; i. q. Medhi.
MEŅDPHAL H264 8. m. The
fruit of a small tree ( Randia dumetorum ,
Nat. Ord. Rubiaceae) found in the Siwalik
tract and in the plains in the east of the
Province. The bark is applied with
cowdung to bruises, and the fruit is MERANDÚ HOE
used as an emetic, and in the Hindi
system used externally as an anodyne
in rheumatism ; i.q. Mindhal.
is used only for small wood work
MEŅDRÚ Heg 8. m . (K.) A hand and and for fuel .
some small evergreen (Dodonæa Burman
niana Nat.Ord. Sapindacer)well suited MERH HE 6. f. The oxen of a threshing
for hedges, for which it is often used.
It is common in Trans-Indus, and occurs
frequently in the Salt Range. Its
branches are tough , and used by the people
in the east to put under the earth of
their roofs . The leaves are hard and
dry, and only eaten by cattle when very MERH
hungry ; i. g. Mirandú.
Á Hz
Málha .
Máp:-Sohán dí jimin bhi kachchi, mep
bhi kachchi, jabán bhi kachchi. Sohán (a
stream ) lands, Sohan measurements and
the word of a Sohání are all unstable.
MEPU HYS. 8. m . A vessel used in mea
suring, a measure .
MERÁ Hal pron . (gen. of main .) My,
mine ; -8. m . (M.) Loamy soil ; i. 4.
Maira.
S. m . A small tree.
( Elæodendron Roxburghii, Nat.
Celastrineæ ) not uncommon in the eastern
part of the Siwalik tract up to the Ravi.
The timber is white, soft , and fragile,
floor ; a crowd (See also Mehar) ; (M.) the
rope by which the line of oxen treading
out corn are tied to one another and to
the post in the centre of the threshing.
floor; i. q. Jotar.
8. m. The same as

MEŅDUKÍ H307 s. f. The dung MERU HƏ s.f.. The bead in which the
a head
projection above the rear of the feet of two ends of a rosary are joined;
man .
cattle, sheep, horses ; a frog.

MEŅGAN HJTE ) 8. f. The dung

MER6 ਮੇਰੂ S. m. The stem of a hugged
which supports the chilam , the name of
MEŅGNÍ HOTTT) of the goat and a tree. See Maral,
sheep. MESA ਮੇਸਾ s. m . A sheep skin
dressed and coloured;
MENGALÚ Himeno s. m. ! (Pot.) A
cloud ; i. q. Meghlá which see. soot, lampblack ;-a. ( Pot.) Perverse,
taciturn, not disposed to answer; 1.4.
Misná.
MEŅGRÁ HJTJE S. m. A bullock with
a ring on his tail (used in the Hoshiar MESH H s. f. (M.) A file of bullock's
pur district.) threshing.

MEŅH HJ s. m . Rain; (M.) a female MESÍYÁN HAGI 3. f. pl. (Poľ.) Piles ;

buffalo ; i. q. Maiņh. i.q. Mamesián, Mawesián.
 METE ( 747 ) MICHÁUNA

METE # 3 )pron. (obl. Main .)) By MIÁD fimte s. f. Time, period ;

usance .
METON ਮੇਤੋਂ or from me.
MIÁDÍ fimtret a. Limited, terminable.
METHAR HET 8. M. (M.) A plant MIÁN HOUTE . f. Corrupted from
from which sajji, impure carbonate of the Persian word Miyán . The sheath
soda, is made. of a sword, dagger, the middle, the midst :
METHE ਮੇਥੇ 8. m . pl. A plant < miảm blái, 8. . Two men living with
one woman .
METHÍ ਮੇਥੀ 8. f. ( Trigonella
MÍÁN zinci 8. m . Corrupted from the
METHRÁ HEIDI s. m. foenum græ Persian word Miyán. Sir, good Sir ; a
METHRÍ Ngat s. f. сит ,, Nat. gentleman; a general titleof respect among
Muhammadans ; a master ; a husband ;
METRÁ ਮੇਰਾ s. m. Ord. Legu a father, papa ; an evil spirit ; a title of
hsat 8.s. f.f. j the sons of Rajput princes (in the hill
METRÍ mino s æ ) states) :--mián jí, s. m. A teacher of
commonly cultivated in the cold weather, youth ; a schoolmaster, a title of respect
among Muhammadans:-mián mitthú, s. m .
and is grown for fodder but the young A parrot, so called by Muhummadans, the
leaves are used as a pot-herb. The leaves Hindu term is Gangá Rám :-mián bibi
are dried and used as seasoning. The seeds ráji te ki karegá káji. When a husband
are used in fomentations and are given and wife agree with each other, what will
for colic and flatulency, and in the Ara the Káji do, i, e., he will have nothing
bian system for dysentery. They are to do, as they are entitled to look after
considered tonic and demulcent, laxative their own concerns.-Prov. to show that
and vermicide and emmenagogue. The when there is a mutual good understand.
seeds are roasted and used as coffee, and ing, out -siders cannot hinder matters.
to form a yellow dye. The methi of
Kasur is especially famous. MIÁNÁ IMITET s.m. A sedan, a travel.
METŅÁ ਮੇਟਣਾ V. a . To blot out, to ling chair.
erase , to cancel , to do away .
MIÁNÍ fost s. f. The middle piece
MEUN HOES 8. m . A sailor, a boatman, in trousers between the legs .
& waterman . MIÁRÁ AMIJT s. m . (K.) A big field
roller called Suhággá in the plains.
MEUŅÁ HEET v.n. To be contained
in, to go into, to find room . MIKUN fue s. f. The cry of a cat,
MEUNÍ HOST s. f. the mewing of a cat : - káth di bílli
A female of the mikun kiun kare. You can't expect a
boatman caste . wooden cat to mew .-Prov . to show that
a timid person can not take a bold step .
MEURÅ ਮੇਉੜਾ s . m . A Gurú's priest.
MÍCH HITS 8. f. Corrupted from the
MEUĶÍ HOT s.f. The wife, daugh- Sanskrit word Mirtya. Death , extinc.
ter of a guru's priest. tion,

MEWÁ HET 8. M. Corrupted from the MICHÁUNÁ PHEIBEI To get in

Persian word Mewah . Fruit : -mewe motion, to set agoing, to excite, to kindle ;
wale, mewe dár, a . Fruitful:-mewá farosh, to begin ; to cause to shut (the eyes) ;
S. m . i. q. Macháuná.
A fruit -seller.
 MICHCAHARIÁ HOIÁ ( 748 ) MIHRÍ

MICHCHHARIA HOI
Aisfanno MIHALNÁ HUSEI v. n. To be com
ਹੋਇਆ fortable, to enjoy one's self, to live well.
a. In a great rage ; i.q. Machchhariá hoiá .
MIHAŞ HUR s. f. See Mehaſ.
MICACHŅÁ PSZI v. a. To compare,
to measure . MIHAR PJA ) 8. f. Mercy, kindness,
MICHKÁ Hai s. m . A plant
MIHR fhuaS compassion , pity, fa
vour; feeling, sympathy, prosperity; the
MÍCHKÁ ਮੀਚਕਾ ! which possess small pox:-miharbár, miharwán, 4., 8. m.
Merciful, kind, compassionate, gracious,
MICHKAŅÁ Hodet strong febri- benevolent, friendly ; a friend ; E. R.
honá ;-mihar báni, mihruáni, miharbángi,
MÍCHKAŅÁ HERE | fuge proper- miharwangi, s. f. Mercy, kindness, pity,
benevolence , clemency , compassion,
MICHUKÁ Hlagi) ties ; . . favour ; c. w. karni.
Mechkd.
Mf1fN ਮੀਹੀਂ S. m . Rain, a shower ;
MICHŅÁ HEET V. n . To fall out, to MIHIN H8 i.q. Minh.
come to pass, to happen, to arise, to get MÍHŇ zij
under way, to be kindled.

MfcHNÃ ਮੀਚਣਾ v. a. To close the MIHŅÁ HJEI 8. m . See Mehnd.

eyes ; to shut the hand or mouth.
MIHNAT PHU63 s. f. Labonr, toil;
MícHREN ਮੀਚਰੇਨ S. m. A plant trouble, pains, effort, exertion, endeavonr;
( Pedicularis pectinatá, Nat. Ord. Scrophula- calling, trade ; business ; attention , dili.
riaceae ) common in the Panjab Him gence ; the reward of a labourer : -mihnat
alaya. In Kanawar the pounded leaves war áuni, v. n. To turn to account ( one's
are given for hæmoptysis. labour) :-mihnat majúri, 8. f. Labour
and wages ; daily labour .
MIDÁRÍ fuerat 8. m. A bear man ,
a juggler. See Madári. MIANATÁNÁ HI73151 s. m. Cor
rupted from the Arabic word Mihntának.
Remuneration, fee :-wakil dá mihntáná,
MIDDHŅÁ PATEI v . a. To stir up , 8S. m . Pleader's or counsel's fee.
to mix, to tread (mortar ); to rumple, to
tumble (clothes, paper); to spoil by MIHNATÍ fHIE37 a. 8. m. Industri.
walking across (a grain field .)
ous, laborious, painstaking, hardy ; one
MÍDHÁ HET s. m . A ram . who labours, a labourer.
MIHRAMMAT OHJ113 6.f. Compas.
MIDHÁUŅÁ fuqezi V. a . To cause
sion, mercy ; 1. q. Mahrammat.
to be stirred , mixed , trodden, rumpled,
MIHRÍ fhuat s. f.; a. A woman ;
MÍNHÍ HET s.f. A plaited strand in mahird's wife ; consecrated and left at
a woman's hair ; i. q. Medhi, Mendhi. large cow.)
(a
 MIHRÚ ( 749 ) MILÁURÁ

MIHRÚ Phua a ., 8. m . Pertaining to a MIKDÁRÁ fuaerat s. mi . An ele .

buffalo ; (M.) a maggot which cuts its way phant.
through the ridge of the back into the
flesh , and grows to a great size, an MIKKAR fra s. f. A small lump (of
inch long, and as thick as a finger.
It is said to do no harm , but the flesh kankar, salt, gur) .
swells, and the presence of a number
of these maggots in the flesh must MIKKNÄ ਮਿਕੱਣਾ v. To change
n.
disorder the system . It seems only to
infest cows and bullocks. one's name secretly as practised by boys
in play
MIHTAR PHOS 8. m. The name of a
caste, the same as Chúrhá (in some MILANSAR ਮਿਲਨਸਾਰ a. Friendly ,
districts the same as Chumár), an honorific disposed to be familiar, sociable, affable,
title of sweepers, shoemakers ; the head civil .
man of a caste.
MILANSÁRÍ HUGATS 6.f. Friend
MUHTARÍ frust 3. f. The office of liness, sociability, affability.
Mihtar or headman of a caste.
MILAP ਮਿਲਾਪ 8. m. Agreement,
MIHTARŅÍ HUSET 8. f. A female harmony, concord, union ; a meeting,
an interview ; a treaty, an alliance,
MIHTRÁNÍ HUBIES of the Mihtar
caste .
reconciliation :-miláp karná, v. n. To
be reconciled to :-miláp karwáuná, v. a.
To reconcile , to conciliate, see also
MIJ PAZ 8. f. The brain , the Ittfák :-miláp rakklná, v. n . To agree
with, to live in concord .
MÍJJH APE ) marrow .

MILÁPAŅ HUGRE s. f. А
MÍJÁ ZA 8. f. Counting, summing
up, som total ; will, purpose, desire ; MILÁPARÁ PH251451 s. m . friend,
medium size. MILÁPÍ Progrft s. m. an in .

MIJMÁN PHTHTE 8. m.
Corrupted timate acquaintance, an associate .
from the Persian word Mahmán. А
son -in -law , a guest; i. q. Mimán . MILÄ ਮਿਲਾਉ 8. m. Mixture, mingl.
ing, compounding (medicines ); adultera
** MIJMÁNANÍ HAHIZZI s. f. A fe tion , resemblance, agreement, fitness,
suitableness.
male guest.

MIJMÁNÍ HAUST s. f. Corrupted MILÁUŅÁ PHOST ? V. a. To mix,

from the Persian word Mezbání. A to blend ; to cause to meet, to bring
feast, an entertainment, hospitality ; an together, to join ; to adjust, to apply ;
invitation to a feast. to compare, to reconcile, to assimilate ;
to cause to cohabit, to pimp.
MIKDÁR fuaera $. m. Corrupted
from the Arabic word Miqdár. Magni- MILÁURÁ PUESTOFT a. Affable, cour.
tude, dimension ; quantity, weight ; teous, disposed to be kind to all, sociable ,
amount, rate ; measure . civil .
 MILÁWÁ ( 750 ) MIN

MILÁWÁ frostets. m . Union :

MILLAT Aras 3 s. f. Friendship,
harmony, attachment, affection.
-Bharat miláwá, s. m. lit. The meeting
together of Ramchandra and his brother
Bharat on the occasion of the return MILLATAŅ Pisa f.
s. f. An ac

of the former after 12 years' exile from

Ajud hia andny after defeating Ravana.
MILLATÍ ਮਿੱਲਤੀ 8. m . quain
s
Thi cer emo med
is perfor every year tance, an associate, a friend .
in October after a few days of the Rám
Lilá festival have lapsed :-shabd miláwá MILNÁ PH v. n. To meet, to
hot hai, dih h
lát ván . “ Amee ting
through words can be,but a meeting in visit, to associate ; to agree, to tally, to
correspond, to be similar, to resemble,
the flesh may not be “ Lines to show that to be like ; to be united, to be mixed,
intercourse may still be had with those to be joined, to coalesce ; to cohabit ; to
who have gone hence, through their words
and writings though not in person ." obtain , to be attained ; to clasp, to
embrace ; to combine together ; to agree
with, to be unanimous ; to be reconciled,
MILECHH PHASE S. m.
m.
] See to agree ; to suit ; to find ; to cause to
MILECHIŅí forset s. f.) Ma bind ; to give milk ( a cow.)
lechh. MILNÍ A s. f. A meeting, an in
MILK Hasa s. f. A family inberi- terview ; a meeting for arranging a
wedding, presents given by the bride's
tance (i. e., land, house, well) ; a patri father or relatives to the bridegroom's
mony, landed property ; (M.) a soil with father and other relatives on the occa
a deep layer of good rich friable clay sion of such meeting ; c. w. karni.
on the surface, and sand underlying it at
a considerable depth. It is the most
esteemed ; crops of every kind grow well MÍMÁ HIHI 8. m. A term of affection
on it, and it requires less irrigation than applied to a young calf or a little child.
other soils .
ATHUG s. m.
MIMHÁR Hora Corrupted
MILKAYYAT P115 s. f. Pro
from the Persian word Míráb and Arabic
prietary right in land ; landed or real word Mimár. The water bailiff on an
property . inundation -canal. His duty is to look
after the distribution of the water while
MILKAN PASAE s. f.? One who the canals are running.
MILRI fumat 8. m . h as
patrimony, one who inherits an estate, MÍMÍ tizit 8. f. A term of affection
i one who receives possession of land. applied to a female young calf ; a little
girl ; a young kid ; a cow ; a breast or
MILKH fH254 s. f. Corrupted from nipple of a woman (spoken to a child).
the Arabic word Milk. A family estate, MIMIÁUŅÁ Airfmnean?
a patrimony.
V. a . Το

MIMYÁUŅÁ PHIBETS cry (a kid

MILKHAN ਮਿਲਖਣ . f. One who or lamb), to baa .
MILKHÍ funzi S.s. m.
m holds
MÍN HIT s. f. A fish ; the sign Pisces:
an estate, one who receives a patri.
mony
min mekh, s. f. Distinction ; objection :
-min mekh karná, v. ize
To critic .
 MÍNÁ ( 751 ) MIN MIN

MENÁ ZITET V. n. A bull or ox with MÍNDUKÍ Zigat s. f. A female frog ;

the horns inclined downward along the the bony projection immediately above
face ; a nickname given by the Sikh the hinder part of the feet of cattle,
Gurús tothose who pretended to become sheep ; a disease in horse's feet.
Gurús, while they were unfit for the noble
work as miña masandiá :-mirá bajár | MIŅG Hitam 8. f. Droppings
m. A fancy fair.
MÍŅGAN HOTE or ordure of
MIŅÁÍ furent s. f. Measuring ; com MÍNGAN Hitants
pensation for measuring.
MÍNÁKÁR HJlata 6. m. An in
} sheep and
goats, hare, rat, and other such animals ;
i. q. Mengan ,
layer of colours, an enameller on silver .
MfNH ਮੀਂਹ s. m. Rain , a shower :
MÍNÁ KÁRÍ ziztard s. f. Enamel pár di kandlí kái ting earinh di ; acehlá
ling on silver. The colours exhibited are walin jiwen jhanwar minh di. On the
blue, green and red. farther bank is a branch of siris wood

0. a.
MIŅAUŅÁ BEIGE
to be measured .
MIŅD fue s. m., f. A moment, a min
ute, an instant, a very short time :-
miņdku, ad . About a moment.
MÍND HAS s. f. The support for the
strings at the lower end of a guitar; a
ledge, a ridge.
MÍNDAK Hitza 8. m .
MÍNDUK zizas Mendak, Daddú.
To cause
return quickly like a shower of rain.
Song
MÍNHÁŇ Hiji s. m. (M.) Accusation,
reproach :-ghiú wițiá thál, ná míņhán
né gálh. The ghee dropped into the tray
of itself, there is no need for reproaches
or words :-hatthin meņhdi, pairin menh
di ; apne minhen kún dendi. She has
henna on her hands and henna on her
feet, she gives the reproaches due to her
self to others. — Prov. meaning she has
A frog ; i. q. all the signs of being a bad character
herself, and yet she accuses others of
being no better than they should be.

MÍŅDHÁ ZE 8. m. A ram ; i. q. MÍŅHDÍ HitJet s. f. See Mendhi,

Medha. Maiņdhi, Mahiņdi.
MfNDHAL ਮੀਧਲ 8. m. See Mendphal. MÍNÍ Hizi s.f. A cow with the horns
turning downward along the face.
MIŅDHÁUNÁ ਮਿੰਧਾਉਣਾ V. a .
MIŅJH f** s. f. See Mijjh.
MIŅDHWÁUŅÁ PATEIBTI ) To
cause to be stirred, mixed, trodden, MÍŅJRÍ HA 8. m . See Ghásuel.
rumpled ; i. q. Midháuná.

MIŅDHÍ ਮੀਢੀ See Midhi, MINJHUN POS pron. (R.) Me, to

me .
Medhi.
MIŅ MIŅ PHE PRE 8. m. The noise
MÍŅDHÍ zic s. f. A plant used for made by flies ; dullness, slowness, sloth :
staining the hands and feet red. See -min min karná , v. a. To speak slowly,
Mahindi. to be slow motioned .
 MIŅMIŅÁT ( 752 ) MIRICIT

MIŅMIŅÁT HIHETES8. m. Swarm . MIRACH HJ s. f. See Mirch.

ing and buzzing of flies; delay ; sloth .
fulness . MIRÁJ PHUTA 8. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Mirój. The night
MIŅNÁ HET t '. a . To measure.
journey of Muhammad to heaven.
MINNAT ਮਿਤ 8. f. Entreaty, sup MÍRÁŇ Hai s. m. Chief, king ; God
plication, beseeching :-minant dér, s. m . (a religious term ); a name of Muhammad,
Obsequiously entreating, supplicant,
beseeching :-minnat dari, s. f. Making MIRA NDÚ fuäg 8. M. See Mendré .
supplication, presenting a request.
MIRÁS PuJTA s. f. Corrupted from the
MINNHÁ fuzi Dim. not shining Arabic word Mirás. An inheritance,
brightly (the sun, moon, lamp) ; slight ; anything inherited, a patrimony,
perverse, not
taciturn, revengeful.
disposed to answer ,
MIRÁSÍ ਮਿਰਾਸੀ
AJA । $. m , A caste of

MÍRÁSÍ Hitamins Muhammadans,

MIŅTÍ FHE31 s. f. Measuring , mea employed as musicians, bards, and
sure . genealogists, a man of that caste ; i q.
Đúm : -mirasi jhol , S. f. ( M.) A share
MIŅWÁffHEEIET s.f. Measuring ; given to any mirási who is present at the
wages for measuring. division of the produce.

MIŅWÁUŅÁ PHERIBEI l'. a. To cause MIRÁSAŅ PHITHE ) 8.f. A female of

to be measured .
MINYAR ਮਿਨਯਾਰ s.s. m . plant ( And
ropogon annulatus, Nat. Ord. Gramines )
which is abundant in many parts of the
Panjab plains. It is considered excellent
fodder for bullocks, and when green for
horses.
MÍR Hia S. m , lit.
A chief, a head ;
a title by which Sayads are called ; a
title of respect applied to a Mirási ;-s.f.
A heap of small couries set as a mark to
be thrown at (in certain games) :-:-mir
bahir, s. m . An admiral ; a collector of
port duties :--mir bahiri, e. f. Ferriage,
port duties :-- mir munshi, s, m . (lit. Head
Munshi, a chief Secretary ). An officer in
charge of the Vernacular Department of
the Panjab Government or in any Resid
ent's Office ; a Foreign Secretary or
Foreign Minister in the Native States :
- mir sakár, shakár, s. m . One who has
charge of animals kept for the chase, a
game keeper, a chief huntsman :- mír
shakáran , mir shakári, s . f. A game keel -
er's wife.
MÍRÁSAŅ JIJIHES the Mirási caste.
MIRCH PHD3 8. f. pl. mirchán.
MIRICH fufaa Pepper.- káli
irch , s. f. Black Pepper Piper nigra,
Nat. Ord. Piperaces , used as a condi.
ment, and medicinally as a stimulant,
in cholera and other diseases , also local.
ly as a rubefacient , and in various skin
diseases and piles . — lál mirch, s. f. Red
Pepper. This the product of many varie
ties ofCapsicum . ū. annuum , C, baccatum ,
birdpepper, C. grossum , the large round
kind. C. frutescens the ordinary shrubby
plant, C. Nepalensis, C. purpurcum ,C.com
oides, C. pyramidale, Nat. Ord . Solan
aceae, Red pepper is an important article
of diet, and is also used medicinally. C.
Fastigiatum yields the true Guinea or
Chilli pepper, the small shining orange
coloured pod. This is the variety most
often used medicinally : -hari mirch, s. f.
green chillies :-kanghol mirch, s. f. See
То
Kankol :-mirchán laggnián, v. n .
smart , to feel a smart ; met . to be much
vexed , to be irritated .
 MIRCHAI ( 758 ) MISAL

MIRCHAÍ fraest s.f. A medicinal MIRJÁ ADAT 8. m . Corrupted from

purgative seed, the seed of the ishk pechá the Persian word Mirzá . A title of res
Pharbitis nil, or Ipomaze Coerulea , Nat. pect given to Mugals; the name of the
Ord . Convolvulaceæ . lover of Sahibá : - Mirja gaurá, v . a . To
sing the song of Mírja and Sahibá.
MIRCHÍÁGAŅD fHaalstraie .. m.
MIRJAÍ HOÀs.f. A jacket with
The root sheaths of Khawwi, Panní
which see. long sleeves.

MIRDAHÁ ATDEJT s. m. (lit. Master MIRJANG HARDT8. M. A jew's harp .

of ten .) A headman, a village guard.
MIRK fram 8. mn . ( M.) A tribe .
MARDAŅG Hadat s. m. Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Martang . A MIRKNA ਮਿੜਕਣਾ V. n . To be broken
musical instrument consisting of two (the point of a pencil.)
drums, leathered at one end and beaten
both at once.
MIRMIRÍ foafurat s. f. Incipient
S. m. pain in the stomach or bowels ; a sense
MIRDAŅGÍ faéant One
? of heat in the blood ; a sudden sinking.
MIRDAŅGÍA Phaeains who plays
on the Mardang. MIROR Pão S. m. See Maror.

MIRG ਮਿਰਗ S. m. A deer ; a wild

MIROŅE DEŅÁ PHƏR ZET v. n. To
animal :-mirg chhal á, s . m. A deer
squeeze and press the limbs ; i. q. Marore
skin worn and used as bedding by Hindu dené.
devotees by whom it is held sacred :
mirg ráj, 8. m. (lit. the king of wild beasts). A caste of
A lion :-mirg naine, mirg wargi akkh, MÍRSADÁ HAZI
8.m. f. Having eyes like a deer, fawn -eyed: Muhammadans.
-mirg tarishna, s.m. The mirage : - mirg
tarishná dá jal, s. f. The water of the MIRRÍ frit s . m.
See Chilgojá,
mirage ; delusion of Máyá.
Neujá.
MIRGÍ Aaaft s. f. Epilepsy : -mirgi
auni, u. n. To have an epileptic fit : MIRT PHO3 s. f. Death : --mirt lok,
mirgi wátá, s. m . An epileptic. $. m. The habitation of the mortals, the
earth .
MIRHÚN frag :s . m. ( M.) A wild
MIRTAK ਮਿਰਤਕ a. Dead .
pig .

MÍRÍ zid s . m.f. The one who stands MIRUKAR PATRZ s. f. See Lamb.
first in any play ; the one who has the
first throw at the Mir ; a man of thrift MIS ਮਿਸ s. m . Copper.
and standing ; the spinal marrow .

MIRIKKNÁ PET v.n. To change MISAL AHAAS S. f. Subjection , depend

one's name in play, to be broken (the ency, allegiance, (of a Sardár or other
point of a pencil or anything brittle .) petty ruler ), the documents or records of
 MISAR ( 754 ) MITTHAT

a case in court, the confederacies which MISSÁ PAT a. Of or belonging

ruled in the old Sikh times, e , g ., Phulkián
misal, Bhangian misal :-misal dár, 8. m. MISSAE AUS to grain of some
A Sardár or other petty ruler wbo is un
der the authority of a Řájá. other species than wheat ; of mixed
grain (bread, a heap of grain , a mass of
chaff) ; made of copper (a vessel) : --mised
MISAR PHAH ' s. F. A Brahman , a title tissá, missá tarissá , dhissá , a. Of mixed
of respect given to a Brahman ; Egypt : sorts or other than wheat (grain ) .
--misarpuna, 8. m . The rank or por ( M.) Of foregoing :-missá bhún s. mn .
tion of a Misar, the Brahminic office, Straw of these crops opposed to baggá
bhún (straw of wheat and barley .)
MISHTÄ ) ਮਿਸ਼ਟਾਣ S. m. The pro- MISSÍ Wat
8, m. f. Copper ; land of
ducts of sugarcane , as sugar, molasses.
light sandy soil ; ~ a , Fem . of Missá ;-8.8.
MÍSŅÁ HAFT Perverse, taciturn , Black oxide of Manganese used for black
ening the teeth (missi); ( M.) the female
not disposed to answer. the black partridge : ---siah missa,
missi chitti, 8. m. Oxide of zinc.
MISRÁÍ HAJIET s. f. The rank of
Brahman , the employment or business MISTAR PHA3, s. f. A board or paste
of a Brahman ; the monies he receives. board on which a string is stretched
back and forth for ruling paper.
MISRÁNÍ HAUST s.f. A female of
the Brahman's caste, MISTARÍ PHASH s. f. Corrupted from
the English word Master. A head arti
MISRí ਮਿਸਰੀ $. f. Crystallised ficer : - mistari kháná, s. m. A workshop

sugar, lump sugar, loaf sugar : --- misri dá

kujjá, s. m . Sugar candy :-salib misri, s.f. MISWÁK HATI &..f. See Masuák,
An esculent root ( Eulophia Campestris, E.
Herbacea , E. Vera, Nat. Ord. Orchi MÍT Z3 s. f. A friend ,
daceæ ). The best kinds are said to come

is chiefly esteemed as a tonic and aphro. MiȚÁÚ PRI@ a. Capable of being

disiac :- shalgam misré, s. f. See Dang blotted or rubbed out ;-8. m , One who
shalts :-- shakákal misri, s. f. The eringo rubs or blots out, a person who is dis
( Eryngium planum , E. dichotomum , Nat. posed to settle a dispute or quell a mu
Örd. Umbellifera ) grows wild in Kash tiny.
mir and the neighbouring tract , as well
as in the Posháwar plain ,and in the Salt MIȚÁUŅÁ PHZIBET V, a. To rub out,
Range . It is considered tonic and aphro
disiac, to blot out, to cancel, to do away. See
Metoá, Mituá.
MISS BIH s. f. A general name which
includes the following crop , peas, gram , MITH fH s. f. Advice, counsel, plan,
moth , múng, mánh , masar, makai, juar ; arrangement ; -8, m. ( K.) A friend,
a mixture of two or more kinds of grain :
-- $ . f. English word Miss.Young woman
or girl, a miss, a title of address to an MITHIÅñ ਮਿਠਾਈ
unmarried woman : -- misstariss,miss tiriss, miſhás HOTA 8. f. Sweetness.
miss tiss, s. f. Any bread stuff besides
wheat, a mixture of two or more kinds of MITTH AT ਮਿੱਠਤ
grain .
 MITHÁUNA
MTHÁUŅÁ HEIDET v. d. To cause
to be appointed , decided, or arranged.
DIITHÍGÁ fustani $. m . A small shrub
( Lonicera augustifolia, Nat. Ord . Capri- | MIȚȚhá fui t a., 8. m. Sweet ; deficient
foliacea ) which is not uncommon in the
Panjab Himalaya, up to near the Indus .
Its small red, sweet fruit is eaten .
M1HLĀ ਮਿਠਲਾਂ 8.m. Guilandina bonduc,
Nat. Ord , Leguminosa . The hard round
seed is used in a variety of diseases :
Conraltaria, see mițfhá dodiya .
MIȚHLÚNÁ ਮਿਠਲੂਣਾਂ d. Not well
salted , insipid , unsavoury .
MITHŅÁ HEET v. à . To advice , to
assume, to plan , to appoint, to decide, to
arbitrate.
MIT HRÄ
ਮਿਠੜੀ a. ( K.) Good na
tured . See Gaddi.
MITÍ fusts.f. Date, day of the month ,
the day from which interest is reckoned ,
a month ; interest, discount :: - mití paiņi,
P. a. To mature a bill :-mitt kattni,
X. a. To discount: -mitti pujjni, puggni,
V. n. To expire the date of a bill .
a .
MÍTNÁ IZEI To close (the
eyes ), to shut (the hand or mouth .) MIȚTHÍ Pigt a . , 8.f. Dim . of Mitthá ;
MITNÃ ਮਿਟਣਾ V. n . To be rubbed out ,
to be cancelled, to be hlotted out ; to come
to an end, to become extinct, to die out ;
to be destroyed, to be annihilated ; to
pass away ; to be settled , ( a quarrel ) ;
to yield , to give place ; to dwindle,to
become faint (light) ; to fade (colour ) ;
to fail in an engagement ; ( Pot ) to be
contained in, to go into, to find room .
MITRÄf ਮਿਤਰਾਈ 8. f . Friendship,
familiarity.
MITRÁNÍ (HBH s. f. The wife
or daughter of a sweeper , t. q . Mehtráni.
MÍTTÁ 73 .m. A wooden Vessel
carried by Muhammadan faqirs.
( 753 ) MITTHÚ
MITTARTÁ fusagi s.f.Friend
MITTARTÅî ਮਿੱਤਰਤਾਈ । ship ,
familiarity .
(salt ) ; sweet water, i.e. , fresh , scarce , dear
(time) ; a sweet citron Citrus medica ; a
general name for sweets as sugar, molass
es ; a poison (used of arsenic and mauka
rá .):-mitthá samé, 8. m . Time of scarcity
-mittha bolná, 2. n . To speak mildly
--mitthé pání, s. m . Sweet water ; Lemon
ade :-mitthá tel, s. m . Oil of sesame
sweet oil - miţthd telyú, s. m . A very
active vegetable poison ( Aconitum feroa ,
Nat. Ord . Ranunculaces ) - mitthe múnh
kard und, r" n . To give one sweetmeat,
money to bribe :-mitthá múnh karná ,
v. a. To take sugar or sweets :-mitthd
sitthá, 8. m . Sweets of any kind, any of
the products of sugarcane, as sugar, mo
lasses - : mitthá bish , 8. m . A poison ob
tained from the Aconitum ferox :-mitthe
dodyá see Mitthá telyá :-mitthá dodiya,
8. m. A species of Convallaria used as a
drug, Nat . Ord . Liliaceae -mittlá tenilú,
S. m . The fruit of Diospyros tomemtosa ,
Nat . Ord . Ebenacex , the wood is dark
and heavy but rare, Hill ebony :-mitthi
gáchni; 8. f. A soft saponaceous drab
coloured earth ; i. q . Gáchní mitti, Mitud
sabj khurdlani, s. f. Fuller's earth , ( Dera
Ghazi Khan .)
met . a kiss : --mitthí bolli, s. f. A sweet
language :-mitthi chhuri, s. f. A sweet
knife, i.e., one who while apparently a
friend is at heart a bitter enemy :
mitthi gall, 8. f. Honied words :-mitthi
mán , s. f. Slow torture. See Gujjlí mát.
. False, un
MITTHIÁ for fent?
MITTHİYÁ fH fans truthful
delusive, allusive ; -8 . f. A falsehood ,
å lie , untruthfulness; ' falsity : --mitthid
tád, mitthiya wad, 8. m . False speaking,
a false speaking -mitthiá bádan, báddí,
icádan, wadi, s . m.f. A false speaker, a liar
MIȚTHÚ HE 8. m. A kind of root,
the product of a species of Convaltariu,
used as Salap : - mián mitthú, s . M. See in
Μίάη .
 MITTE 756 ) MOGHÁN

tree or thick piece of timber ; met tofight

MI? Țf ASA 8. f. Corrupted from the severely so as to cut off many heads ;
Sanskrit word Mritika. Earth , dust, ashes, to kill many persons (in battle); to des.
soil, land ; a state of decay ; a dead body, troy one's property ; to do one an injury.
a corpse :-mițţi dá tel, & m . Kerosine
oil :- mitti karná, To dirty, to MOCHHŅÁ FEET V. a . To put away,
soil ; to spoil, to mar :-miți de mull, a. to remove, to forgive (sin) .
Cheap as dirt, very cheap :-mitti hová,
U n. To be turned to clay ; met. to be MOcHí ਮੋਚੀ 8. m . A caste that work
very much ashamed :-mitti khanáb in leather, a shoe -maker.
karni, v. a. To trouble , to harass : --
mitti kharab honí, v. n . To be troubled,
to be harassed :--mitti dů médho, s , m ,
MOCHŅÁ HOST 8. m . A pair of twee
zers .
An effigy in clay; a blockhead, a stupid:
mitti wichch miljáná, v . N. To be levelled MOD HE 8. f. ( Poľ.) Foundation :
in the ground ; to be marred , spoilt :
mitti wichch mitti milní, v. n . To be mingl. miņh wasse Sawar faslán de mod basávan.
ed with the dust ; to be laid in the ground : If it rains in Sáway, the foundation of
--mitti honá, v. n . To turn to clay :-páu the crop is made.
mitti, v. n . To put away a matter
“ let us have no more of it .” MODHÁ HET 8. m . The shoulder . See

Mudhá, Mudhi ; i. q. Mondha .

MIWHÁL PETITS 6. m. (M.) A buffalo MODAT HET s. m. The man who
herdsman :-iho hál miwhál dá, Allah
beli máldá . If this is the state of the stands at the edge of a well and handles
herdsman , God befriend the herd !—Prov. the water bucket in drawing water ; an
ox in the yoke (as distinguished from
those in front).
MIYÁN HIGI 8. m . See Miár.
MODHÚ ng $. m. A stupid man , a
MÍYÁŅÁ HATE 8. m. A knick name blockhead ; a large and fat cat ( in the
latter sense a term of endearment.)
of Jațs.
MO H 8. f. (M.) See Moch . MODÍ Hei ! $. m. A steward, %
MODDÍ HET treasurer, & store
MOCH HE s. f. A wrench to the ankle, keeper :-modí kháná, s. m . A store
twisting or spraining a joint :--mochrae, house .
8. m.Bombax heptaphyllum , Nat. Ord.
8. M. A hole in a well,
Bombaceæ , ` also applied to the gum of MOGH ਮੋਘ
Hyperanthera moringa, Nat . Ord. Mo
ringace . The former tree is al
T the gSimb ,
he um is
MOGHÁ fund roof or vessel.
the latter the Sohajna.
highly astringent. Phul Supari ( Areca MOGH 4 5.f. A cloud or clouds
Catechu ), is also sometimes called Moch
ras. The gumwhich exudes from the MOGHÁNIUS in a radiating posi
y
bark, is given often for dysenter and
diarrhoea . tion , yellow clouds in the morning or
evening :-mogh pae dinchashde, hún
MOCHAN HET s.f. A female of the chhá t sayde, mogh pae Jin alpde, đáp
chhátí wahnde. When yellow clouds
Mochi caste . show in the morning, the women como
home with their breasts burning ; when
MOCHCHHÁ WSI A cutting of
8. m. yellow clouds show in the evening , the
a tree or beam , a short thick piece of women come home with breasts dripping
timber :-mochhe páund, v. n. lit. To cut a ( with rain ).— Prov.
 MOGHLA ( 757 ) MOHŘÍ

(R.) the masar grain .. See Masar; c. w .

MoGHLĀ ਮੋਘਲਾ S. m. (M.) An old
lagáuni :-mohar chháp, 8. f. A seal, a
tax on indigo. Its name would make it signet ; a Government seal : -- dáne dane
appear thatit came down from the time te mohar hai. There is a seal on every
of the Mughals, but probably the word was grain . — Prov. used to show that Destiny
used originally on account of the arbi has sealed up every grain of food, to be
trary nature of the tax . Under Sawan opened only by the man for whom it is
Mal it was a tax in cash on indigo in provided :-ghar nún mohar chháp láuni,
addition to the Government share in v. a. To confiscate a house with its con
kind. The amount varied with the tents : -mohar láuní, v. n. To seal up, to
market- price of indigo, i. e., in the put a seal on.
Muzaffargarh district forty rupees per
maund was the turning point ; if indigo MOHARLÄ ਮੋਹਰਲਾ a. Foremost,
sold for less than forty rupees, the front, leading, fore.
moghlé was levied at three rupees per
maund ; ifabove, atsixrupees. Moghlá MOHGAT HJH13 a . Knotty : -mohgat
lasted during the Sikh rule and was
abolished on the British annexation . púchhe pálián, khasmán nún kháwan ki
hálián. A knotty tailed ox is not lucky, he
MOGLĀ ਮੋਗਲਾ 8. m . A pestle ná eats his master or the ploughman . - Prov.
bij nakhattiá chíná, moghlá laike chhasn MOHLÁ HJAT s. m . A pestle; i. q . Moglá.
laggi, chittar hogiya híná. Do not sow
the worthless china, I took a pestle and MOHNÁ HJEST v. a . See moh lainá in
began to pound it, (but) my buttock be
came weak .— Prov. to show the hard Moh ;—(K .) To steal.
and painful labour chiné requires to MOHNÍ ਮੋਹਨੀ , 8 f, a . Charming ,
pound in a mortar .
fascinating, winning ;-8. f. Fascination ;
MOH ਮੋਹ 2 m. Love, affection , a charm , a charmer, a fascinating woman :
-mohni súrat, 8. f. A fascinating appear
MOHU ਮੋਹੁ attachment ; fascination, ance or face .
charm , allurement ( commonly spoken MOHR HJJ8 . m. ( K.) A kind of bamboo .
of attachment to worldly things) :-moh
laipá, v. a. To fascinate, to charm , to
enchant :-moh paind ,v. n . To be in love, MOHRÁ HJA S. m. See Muhrá.
to be charmed :-moh karná, o. a. To MOHRE HJə ad. In front, early :
love, to hold dear.
mohre chhire te pichchhe awe, wachchhá mare
MOHAN HOT 8. m. lit. A sweet duddh de hawe. ( The cow ) that goes out
early and comes in late, its calf dies for
heart ; an epithet of Krishna : -mohan
want of milk . - Prov.
bhog, s. m. A sweetmeat, a sweetmeat
offered to an idol.
MOHRÍ Huat s.m . One who goes in

MOHAKRÍ Huarat S. m .
A plant front, a leader of an army ;-8. f. ( M.)
A pulse ( Ervum lens.) It is grown as a
( Bryonia umbellata, Nat. Ord . Crourbita cold weather crop in lands which have
cev ) not uncommon in the Panjab Hima been moistened by the annual rising of the
laya. The fruit is eaten , and on the rivers. See Masar :-dál mohri di, dam
Sutlej the root is said to be given for
pulá dá. Only mohri porridge and gives
spermatorrhoea. himself the airs of a puláo. - Prov.
MOHAR HJ8 ) 8. f. A seal ; the MOHRÁ HJET $. m.
See Muhțá.
MOHUR Hya S impression of a seal; MOHŘÍ HJEI .f.
a ,
front,thelead, the van of an armyn MohŘÍ HRt . f. A post , a rail.
 MOHRÚ ( 758 ) MONN

MOHRÚ HUT 8. m . Quercus dilatata , Nat. of varnish , à polish of waś and oil:
mom dá nakk , 5. m. (lit. A nose of wax. )
Ord . Cupuliferæ , the timber is so hard and A pliable man ; a tickle -minded person;
heavy that it will not float. C. w. hond, karnd.
MOIL Wies.m. A species of turmeric. MOMAN #HE 18. m . A true believer,

MOMIN E an orthodox Muham

MOKALÍ Haut 8. m. ( Poľ.) See
madan, a true Muhammadan ; a Muham
Gonglú, Shalgam . madan weaver :--múnh momnáņ de te
andar kdfaran de, or shakal momnán di
MOKH AH s . m. , f. Price; present; sal
te kamm shaitánon de. The face of a sainty
vation ' ( corrupted from the Sanskrit and a devil at heart or the face of a true
word Mokhsha ) ; (M.) the price paid for believer but at heart an infidel, devil at
an amulet ( tawij or phull.) Sayads, in heart.- Prov.
cumbents of shrines, faqirs, kutánás, sell
scraps of paper with some words MOMÍ ਮੋਮੀ Of or belonging to
written on them , generally the name of wax , waxen, wax-like (a kind of chintz . )
God, which the buyers hang round their
own necks or the necks of children or MOMIÁÍ fimmtet ) s. f. A very high
cattle to protect them from evil spirits
and the evil eye. The price is always MoMY Ãí ਮੋਮਯਾਈ । priced medicine,,
exacted before the amulet is given . A said to be extracted from the human head .
very efficient amulet can be bought for This “Osteocolla" or rare medicament in
five pice, but sometimes as much as one reality consists of hardened tar, petroleum
rupee is given. or lignite, a mummy ; i. q. Mammidi.
MON ਮੋਨ 6. f . Corrupted from the
a. Loose; ample,
Sanskrit word Moun. Silence, taciturnity;
MOKIf ਮੋਕਲੀ f . large , wide, open ,
the position of a holy sage : --mon birt,
capacious ; distant, remote ;-ad . Far, s. f. A vow of silence and its obsere
further, far off .-- cháre pásse ráh mokle vance :-mondhárí, s. m . See Momí.
' hone , v. To have all four sides or
roads open .--Prov. used of an unworthy MON HE 8. m . Ghi or oil used for
relative Spandh parán mokle hone, v. n . making " short " crust (pastry .)
To be at liberty to go any where, to be
free from care and anxiety. MOŅÁ HET v. a. To knead with Ghi
or oil, to make " short " crust ;-- , m. ( 11.)
MOL ਮੋਲ 8. m . A kind of turmeric ; A measure of grain ,
(M.) a fold of cloth laid on the head or
wound round it; ( K.) a long pestle for MONGRÁ HJAT s. m. A compoand of
pounding rice in the ukkhal, ukkhli, or flour of chará with seasoning, something
mortar of wood . like a pakaurá ; the seed pods of the
$
Radishi used as a vegetable ; i. q. Mungrá .
MOLE HOS S. m. A pretty lilac flower
, Nat. Ord. Cruciferc ) MONDHÁ HET s. m. The shoulder ;
( Brassica Grifithii
which is not uncommon in parts of the i. q. Modhá.
lower hills, Trans- Indus, and of the
.
Salt Range. It is used as a pot-herb. MOŅDHÍ HET s. f. See Modhi.

MOM ਮੋਮ s.8. M. Bees-wax ; wax ; -mom MONÍ Hot 8. m., a. A taciturn, silent,
battt, watti, s. f. A wax candle :-mom ascetic, one who is silent ; silent.
dil, a. Kind, tender -hearted, pitiful : S. m . A Hindu who
-mom jámmá, 8. m. Wax cloth , MONNÁ 5
cere -cloth :-mom raugan, s . m. A kind shaves ( as distinguished from a Sikh .)
 MONNÁR
( 759
MON N ÄR ਮੋਨਾਰ s. m . A class of people
who used to manufacture an inferior sort
of salt nimak shor, “ kallrí lúy ” before
the annexation ; i . q . Lungar.
MONNÍ s.f. The part of the
face and head which is shaved, espe.
cially the top of the head, also the lower
part of the belly.
MOR ਸੋਰ 8. m. A peacock : mor
chál, s. f. A peacock's gait; lines of
intrenchment, a system of trenches :
mor banduná, 1 , a. To beat, a form of
torture in which the person is trussed
up like a fowl :-mor chhaſ, mor jhal,
8. m. A bunch or wisp of peacock's
feathers for driving away flies or used
as a token of respect :-mor wargi gardar ,
8. f. A neck like a peacock's :-mor
mukaț, s. m. A crown or crest like a
peacock's: ( especially a crown of Krish
na ).
# S. m. A turn in a road, a
cross street, a cross road; doubling ;
turning back, towards or aside impera-
tive of v, a. Morná :-mor paura , v. n.
To cause to weep (applied to women
weeping at the time of condolence.)
MORÁ HRT 8. m. Turning, returning,
coming about; - beginning to recover ;
c. w. paina .
MORÁKÍ Hardto.ff. (M.) A kind
of fish ( Cirrhina mrigala.)
MORÁG Hardi s. m. See Surmalan .
MORANN ਮੋਨ 8. m. See Marwande.
MORCHA ਮੋਰਚਾ 8. m. Rust; ( corrupted
from the Persian word Morchah .) an
embrasure in the wall of a fort ; a ditch ,
embankment , a trench - morchá bannhné,
morcha bandi karná, v. a. To make an
intrenchment, to intrench :-morchá jit
tná , v . a. To carry an entrenchment :
morcha lainá, v. a. To oppose, to make
head against :-morchá mérné, v. a. To
attack the enemy with success.
MOSHI
)
MORCHAR ਮੋਰਚਰ 8. m. A fine
plant ( Dubiæ Umbelliferæ , Nat. Ord .
Umbrellifera ) which grows with a very
thick stem. Its very large root is redund.
ant with yellow juice, and is pounded
and mixed with snuff, which is said to
be good for headache.
MoķÍ HRT s. f. A wisp of hay used
to make a cow let down her milk ;
i. q. Músi.
MORÍ Hats.f. A hole in a wall, or
dish ; a vent for water, a drain , opening ; a
small gate ; ( M.) a fish (Cirrhina mrigala )
common in the lakes . It is a beautiful
fish with golden scales , and is very good
eating; ( i.q. Moráki) : --mori di itt Chabáre
lánni, v . a. lit. To lay the topmost brick in
the drain ; met. to marry a girl of high
family to a young man of low birth.
MORNÍ Hants. f. A pea hen ; an orna
ment attached to a nose ring ; a beautiful
woman.
MORTÁ Hast 8. m. A species of plant
( Prenanthes quinqueloba, Nat. Ord . Com
positæ .) which is found in many parts of
the Panjab Himalaya . In Kanawar, the
seeds are given for colic .
MOR6 ਮੋਰੂ 8. m . A plant. See Marghang.
MORÚÁ Hant s, m. A small bushy
plant ( Rhododendron anthopogon, Osmoth
amnus fragrans, Nat, Ord . Ericaceae) with
yellowish white flowers. The leaves are
very aromatic, and their smoke is con
sidered useful externally in some diseas
es, The leaves are used medicinally in
the plains, being considered stimulant.
MOSHÍ HAT s. m. , a . ( M. )
8. m., a . ( M.) Foremost,
leading. (It is used of the leading camel of
a string, the animal leading the cattle to
graze or to their home) ; the foremost
man of a party of travellers : --ladú gallá
moshi wainda bahņdá, kar ghin golhín ,
Gámani gáy, đinh cainhdá landa. You
have laden your string of camels, the
 MOȚAR ( 760 ) MUCHAKKRÍ

leading one staggers as it goes ; Gáman like a pearl ( turban ) ; --- 8. m. A jessmine
love, converse a little, the day is com ( Jasminum Zambac, Nat. Ord. Jasmineæ ):
ing to a close. --Soug. --motiá bind , s. m . A Cataract.

MOTAR ਮੋਟੜ Fat and in good order, MoȚȚÁ ਮੋਟਾ a. Fat, stout, corpulent,
but giving littlemilk (a cow or buffalo); moȚȚI Was
fat.
balky, plump; dense,
thick ; coarse, inferior ; large, great ;
capital, palpable, plain ; rich, wealthy ;
MOTH ਮੋਠ $. mu . A grain ( Phaseolus ad. Very, extremely :-mottá tája, a.
aconitifolius, Nat. Ord. Leguminose ) Fat and plump :-mottá ádmi, 8. m . A
cultivated as a hot weather crop, for clown, & rustic ; a stupid person ; met.
its pulse and fodder, all over the a rich man :-mottá dissná, v. n. To be
Panjab plains, but chiefly in the arid dim -sighted :-motti kalam , A
parts with light soil. The pulse is not thick reed pen to write capitals with .
much valued , and is thought to be heat
ing :-gallhin dián gallhin tetake dá moth. MoȚUR Aga
Words upon words, and only half an
See Motar .
anna worth of moth after all !-Prov .
MOWÁ HET s. m. See Matté.
мотНА ਮੋਬਾ 8. m. A large root of
a tree ( Cyperus juncifolius, C. longus, C.
rotundifolius, Nat.Ord. Cyperacea ) which
is considered cordial, stomachic, and de MUÁL IMTIES 8. f. (K.) An abuse.
siccant, and is used for washing the hair :
-nagar mothá, 8. m. The same as Motha . MUALLAM ਮੁਅੱਲਮ s. m. A teacher.

MoȚHÍ HR1 o.f. A wild shrub used

for fuel, and for cleaning the teeth . MUALLAMf ਮੁਅੱਲਮੀ . f. The basi
ness and office of a teacher.
MOȚHRÁ HOFS8.. m. A style of inter
weaving the colours in cloth, a mode of MUÁMLÁ HOAHOST 5. m. See
embroidery :-mothre dar, 8. m ., a . Made Mámlá .
in the style called mothrá (cloth, shoes.)

MOTHÚ ਮੋਨੂ m. A little man , a

MUÁTÁ ਮੁਆਤਾਂ $. m. A wisp of

dwarf (in derision .) MUÁTTÁ Imirst straw , or coarse

MUÁTRÁ HOFSE grass , used as

MOTÍ ਮੋਤੀ 8. m . A pearl :--moti
a torch :-muattá launá, v . n . To light
MOTTÍ A chúr de laddú, 8, m. a wisp of straw ; to foment a quarrel.
A kind of sweetmeat ; a lump of kaşkar
m. See Ha
(dooly bearer’s dialect) :-motián dá nár, MUBARAK HETSR s.
8. m. A pearl necklace : -motí winnhná,
v. a . To bore a pearl:-raje de ghar motián árakh ,
dá kál, 8. m. The house of a king and
famine of pearls . — Prov. MUCHAKKRf ਮੁਚੱਕਰੀ a. Eloquent,
MOTÍá istant a. Pearly bright; shap ready in speaking, gifted at narrative,
ed like a pearl, coloured as if shaped an orator, a great speaker.
 MUCHALLAKÁ ( 761 ) MUDDH

MUCHALLAKÁ Honor 8. m . Cor MUCHHAIL HÈO a. Having

rupted from the Tatari word Muchalká. MUCHHAILÁ HESIS long mous
A recognizance, bond, penal recognizance:
-Muchallaká laina, likháuná, v. a. To taches ( a man ) , having long antenna
( an insect.)
take a recognizance, to bind over : -- mu
challaká likhná, v. a. To execute a re
cognizance. MUCHHANDAGÍ Hšcats.f
. Need,
want, dependence.
MUCHAÚ Hag 8. m . The position
of a mochi or leather worker, the busi MUCHHIÁHAN HEITIT 1 o.f. The
ness of a mochi. MUCHHIÁNDH Hisning ) smell
of fish ,
MUCHCH HO 8. m . A piece of meat ;
a bite, biting (spoken of a horse ) ; c. w. MUD HE 8.
s. f. (M.))
(M. Season, time :
báhané, márna.
ả saijan Baud ral tasa đi ái, te bambal
chhoșie kánhán. Come, friend, the season
MUCHCHÁ HƏT 8. m. A piece of meat of meeting has come, the reeds have put
forth blossoms. - Song.
about a quarter of a seer.
8. m. Corrupted from
MUDAí ਮੁਟੈਈ
MUCHCHH HE 8. f. m .The moustaches; the Arabic word Muddai. A com
a short thick piece of timber ; a portion plainant, a prosecutor, a plaintiff, a
of a beam :-muchchh dá bál, wál, s. m. claimant, a suitor ; an enemy, an accuser ;
lit. A hair of a moustaches ; met, a c . w. hona.
trustworthy man :-muchchh muchchh
kháná , v. n. To live by extortion : MUDAPPÁ Hēs
. f. Enmity,
muchchh lainá, r. a. See Muchchhne :
muchchhan nún tá dená, u . a . To twirl MUDAPPRÁ ਮੁਦੱਪੜਾ a quarrel; a
or twist one's moustaches, to think no claim.
end of oneself ; to brag, to show off :
dárhá nálon muchchhan wadhnián,v.a. T. MUDDÁ her s. m . Corruption of the
grow moustaches longer than one's beard ;
Arabic word Muddae. Intention , design,
met. to outrun one's income :-ďabbí
mainh bhed bhúsli, te muchchhán váli purpose , object, view ; meaning ; pro
perty, stolen property :-mudda kad
rann, te tanen wann ko wann or bann ko dhná, pharná, v . a . To discover stolen
bann. A spotted (black and white ) buf
property :-muddá nikalná, v. n . To be
falo, an earthen coloured sheep, a woman
with moustaches, these three are bad recovered ( stolen property ).
kinds . - Prov.
MUDDAT ਮੁੱਦਤ 8. f. A space of time,
MUCHCHHAL 65 a ., s. m . Having long time, delay : -muddat gujarni, v - a .
large and long moustaches ; a man To elapse ( a long time) :-muddat hoi,
having large or long moustaches. ad . A long time ago .

MUDDARKÄ ਮੁੱਦਰਕਾ 8. m . f.A rupee ;

MUCHCHAŅÁ HEAD To cut a finger -ring with a stone or glass set
down an account unjustly, to keep back in it.
by force or deceit a part of what is
due . MUDDH HE 8 . m. The beginning,
origin, root, place of ancestry , a root of a
MUCHHAHIRE HEfJə s. m. pl. The tree ; a reel or spindleful of cotton ;-ad .
hair on the upper lip , the moustaches. prep . Near, nigh, at hand, beside.
 MUDDHÍ ( 762 ) MUHÁBARÁ

MUDDHÍ HET s. f. A small root of a MUFTÍ H531 8. m . A law officer among

tree or any plant ; a block of wood on Muhammadans, below a Kájí.
which straw is chopped : muddián
márnián, putěnián, v. a . To clear jungle ;
i. q. Mundh. MUGADH HUN
MUGDH Hara a. Ignorant, stupid.
MUDDHON Hë ad. From the begin
ning, by, the roots:-muddhon vaddh, MUGDHÁ HUTI
nikki gåh, gháttá pawe tán maithon pá .
Cut (the crops ) by the roots, thresh fine,
if you suffer loss recover it from me.- MUGAL HU s. m . Corrupted from
Prov.
the Arabic word Mugil. A Mogal;
a tribe or class of Muhammadans.
MÚDHÁ Hqr a. Inverted ,upside down,
lying on the face ; desolate :-múdhe múnh,
ad. On the face, with the face down. MUGDAR HUREJ s. m. See Mudkar ,
MUDHER Hèa $. m .A cloth wrapped Bugdar.
round the head over the cap or turban ; a
cloth placed over the head, an aidin sup MUGDARÍ Hured s.f. A dumb
porting a burden ; i.q. Madhor, Madhes, bell .
Munndher.

MÚVHÍ HET 3.f. Roots of plant (os MUGGਸ ਮੁੱਘs.s. m. A hole in a roof; i. q.
Mogh.
MÚDHÍ 1915 pecially of cotton) left in
the ground to produce a second crop next MUGGHÁŇ HW A collection of$. m .

year. clouds of a radiating shape ; i. q. Mogh.

MUDHÍR ਮੁਢੀਰ $. m
MUGLAí ਮੁਗਲੈਈ ?
. Of or be

MUDHÍRWÁDHÁ HEIÐziqi
Mundhir.
} See MUGLAÍÁHUI Elon }}
longing to
the Mugal class ; loose ( n kustá).
MUDKAR HETA s. m . A heavy piece s. f A female
MUDKUR HEZUS of wood lifted in MUGLÁNÍ
Mugal.
HUSET
exercise ; it is larger than the dumbbell
The fact of
and of a differentshape; i.q .Mugdar, MUGLAÚ
Bugdar. HJIMO
being a Mugal or
8. m .

anything relating
thereto.
MUFT 453 ad. Without cost ,
MUFTÍ HE31 S gratis, gratuitously,to MÚGRÁ HUJT: $. m . Seo Chamba.
no purpose, in vain, uselessly :-muftkho
rá, khori, s. m ., f. One who is a useless MUHÁ HƠ s. m. (M)
encumbrance, one who lives on others, a Dry plant of moth,
useless banger on ; a weapon :-muft khori, or masar grain ; a sheaf of grain.
s. f.The state of living in idleness at
the expense of others :-muft wichch
kamm karáuná, v. a . To get work done MUHÁBARÁ HJEST s. m. See Muhá
for nothing ; i . q. Mukht. wará.
 MUHABBAT ( 763 ) MUHASSILÍ

MUHABBAT H133 s. f. Love, affec MUHÁRÍ HINDI S. m . A tenant, one

tion , friendship muhabbat karni, 1. a. who pays the rent of the house in which
To love, to be attached to : -muhabbat he lives ; a string of glass beads used in
rakkhri, v. n. To have an affection for. polishing jewelry.

MUHÁLÁ HJAT s. m . ( M.) A person MUHÁŘÍ HURT s.f. The wallon each
of note, a leading man , a chief ; face, side of a door.
features; also see Muhandrá .
MUHARKÁ HUJAT Remittent
8. m . ( M.) The head of fever, fever which causes a person's
MÚHÁŇ Hui
death within eight days, i.e., Moharká táp.
a canal ; a sheaf of corn .

polish
MUHÁŅÁ HJIET 8. m . The face ; the MUHÁRŅÁ HUIJET v. a. To
jewelry ;-8. m . (M.) Acess which
head or prow of a ship ; the direction
of a river; a boatman . amounted altogether to 5 propis in each
man of the Government share .

MUHÁŅDRÁ HJIEJI s. m. The face,

MUHÁRNÍ Huladt s. f . Reciting in
the features, the visage ; ( M.) a person
of note, a leading man , a chief :-jamm the evening the lesson more especially in
na mukki, te nání dá muháņdrá . She the alphabet and arithmetic that has been
learned during the day by a company
has not yet done being born ( yet they say ) of school boys.
she has the features of her grandmother!

MUHARRAR ਮੁਹੱਰਰ 8. m . A writer

MUHÁR HUTZ s . f. See Mohár; a
a clerk, especially a Persian clerk ; the
string for guiding a camel inserted head of a family, the chief man of a
through a perforation in the nose :-be village ; one who is chief or principal in
muhár, a. Unbridled, loose (a camel): –
any department .
shutar be-muhár, a . A camel unbridled
or loose ; met. wandering ( fellow ).
MUHARRí ਮੁਹੱਰੀ 8. f. The business
or office of a Muharrar.
MUHÁÃ HJK s. f. Side, direction ,
inclination , 8. m . (M.) A
MUHASSIL HUFHAUS
field watch -man . Under former govern
MÚHAR HUR 3. m. A fool:-múhas ments, when the revenue was paid
in kind he was appointed during the
MUHUR Hoa , tái, múarpuma, S. f. ripening and harvesting of the crop until
it was divided. Muhassils are still
Folly, foolishness. appointed by proprietors of land to look
after the crops grown by tenants and to
prevent pilfering. They attach earthen
MUHÁÞÁ HJIRI s. m . ( M.) The same seals ( thappás) to the heap of grain
as Múņhkhur in Münl . after it is threshed until divided , and
to the heaps of each shareholder until
MUHĀ RÅ ਮੁਹਾਰਾ ਚੌ. . A stack of removed .
Indian corn in the stalk, charhi ; c. w .
lánná :-(M .) Foot and mouth disease ; MUHASSILÍ HUFAT 8. f. ( M.)
i.q. Múnkhur in Múņh. The office or duty of a Muhassil ; the pay
 ( 764 ) MUJÁIKA
MCHÁUŅÁ

A
l
or share of a Mukassi , which was dedu
cted MÚHR HUR s. m. A stool made of
of about half a seer
maund from the total crop. Diwan Sawan reeds, a mat made of pressed sugarcane ;
t
Mal used to take the whole amoun , delay, loitering ; falling off milk giving
t s e l f animals in giving milk.
credi half to him , and to pay the
lialf to Muhassils:-chine di muhas -other
t t
sik te misrí dá sharbat ! Wha ! sherbe MUH RAIL ਮੁਹਰੈਲ 8. m. One who
ng chíná (a crop of
of sugar for watchi
little value) ! — Prov. has the precedence; a leader, a chief ;
i.q. Mohrail.

MUHÁUŅÁ HJIRET v. a. To be
MUHRE ਮੁਹਰੇ ad.. Before, in front,
plundered
ahead ; -prep. Before, in front of ; i.q.
Mohre .
MUHÁURÁ HIBA s. m . Corrupted
from the Arabic word. Muháwarah : MUHRÍ HOA Of or belonging to
Habit, manner, custom ; idiom :-muhá
urá paina, v. a. To become a habit : gold muhar, pure (gold ) ;-8. m . A
muháurá puáuná, v . a . To make one leader, a headman ;-8. f. The muzzle of
accustomed to. a gun ; the cuff of a jacket ; the ex
tremity of the leg of a pair of trousers, a
halter for a cow ; a horse, cox , buffalo
MUHIMM HOH
HAJH .f. ( 4.) A mili or camel , given in dowry by a bride's
tary expedition ; any difficult or arduous father ; i. g . Mohri.
undertaking, an enterprize, a feat, an ex
ploit ; c. w. charhní, jittná.
MUHSÍ HUHE s.f. The beginning
MÚHÍŅ Hot 8. f. Progenitor, origin, MUHTí Hust ) of the year or of a
root, source ; race, family ; the name of a particular season ; the commencement
minor caste of Muhammadans ; the sub of a business.
division of a tribe, a clan ; i.q. Múņhin .

MÚHUN Hİ 8. m. The mouth, the

MUHKAM HIZH a. Strong, firm ;
face ; an aperture, an opening. See Múnh.
strengthening :-muhkam jarán honián,
v. n. ( lit. May your roots be firm ); a MÚHUR HUR 8. m . See Múhar.
benediction bestowed by beggars when
begging on owners of houses .
MUHÚRAT HI73 8. m. See Mahúrat.
MUHLÁ HUSI s. m. A wooden pestle
used in husking grain ; the axle tree
MUJ HA S. m . (M.) Agreement, con
of a gaddá or cart; a long piece of timber
sometimes used for piercing the bottom cord , peace :-ápat wichch muj badho.
of a well : -muhle, dhár a . (lit. in streams Make peace among yourselves.
like pestles) . Heavy, violent, pouring
( rain. ) m. Corrupted
MUJAIKÁ HÀa •
MUHRÁ HJA 8. M. Corrupted from MUJÁJKÁ HFifeais from the Arabie
the Persian word Mohrá. The counter word Muzáiga. Consequence, impor
of a checker board , a chessman ; the tance ; fear, apprehension, significance :
front part of anything ; a stone used for -kuchh mujáiká nahin . It is of no
rubbing down paper ; a poisoņ . consequence, never mind .
 MUJANNÁ ( 765 ) MUKADDAM

S. m. HEE 5.f. See Mojúy .

MUJANNÁ HÆS The knot or MUJÚN
loop by which the heel ropes of a horse
areattached. MUJÚÞÁ HEFS m . ( Pot ) See
Majúlá.
MUJÁRÁ HAST s. m . Corrupted
MUJERÁ HÀDS from the Arabic MUKABBÅ ਮੁਕੱਥਾ 8. m . The lid of

word Muzárá. A tenant. a book , a paste board .

MUKADDAM 8. m . ( M.)
ਮੁਕੱਦਮ
MUJAUR HÆÐ ? s. m. Corrupted
Corrupted from the Arabic word Muqad
MUJÁUR YAI@ a ) from the Arabic dam . (lit. a leader, a headman ) A supe
rior proprietor; a village headman ; the
word Mujáwir. One who receives offerings class of persons who, in recognition of old
at a Muhammadan shrine, an attendant
proprietary right or of former connec
at a Muhammadan shrine or temple.
tion with a village or tract of land as
officials, farmers of revenue , or jagirdárs,
are entitled to a small share of the produce.
MUJH HE pron. My, mine.
This tenure existed before Sikh times,
but its position was first defined by
MUJHE HR pron. To me. Diwan Sawan Mal. When he farmed
the revenues of the Multan province from
Mahárajá Ranjit Singh, and saw that
Mff ਮੂਜੀ a. 8. m. Corrupted from
cultivation could not be restored or in
the Arabic word Múzi. Obnoxious, hurt creased by the representatives of former
ful, vexatious ; a tormentor, an op governors, holy men , broken down jagir
pressor ; a miser. dárs and loosely - connected tribes whom
he found in possession of the lands, he
MUJRÁ HAO 8. m . Account, reckoning ; encouraged strangers and Hindu capita
deduction ; a dance, dancing ; obeisance, lists to sink wells, dig canals, and culti
respect, salutation :-mujra dená, v . a . vate the lands of the nominal owners, to
See mujrá karna, in the last sense : whom he secured a share of the produce,
mujrá hond, v. a. To be deducted, to be usually half a seer in each maund by
retrenched , dancing of girls : - mujrá weight or a páí per path by measnie.
karné, v. a. To dance ; to allow abate In some cases the old proprietors were
ment or deduction ; to give credit strong enough to secure an institution.
for a sum : --mujrá lainá, v. n. To fee from strangers thus located on their
deduct, to subtract :-mujré pauná, r. a. lands . In this way two distinct classes
To receive credit for a sum :-kukkasí of proprietors were formed- ( 1 ), the old
ndi di, mujrá mukaddam dá . The hen possessors, known as mukaddams and
belonged to the barber, but the head zamiņdárs, and in modern official langu .
man got saluted for it !—Prov. used age málíkán álá ( superior proprietors ); (- )
concerning the camp of officials . the locatees, called chakkdárs, and now
styled malikán adná ( inferior proprietors )
MUJRA1 ਮੁਜਰਾਇ 8. f. Account, —the former claiming to be owners of all
unappropriated land, and entitled to a
MUJRÁÍ HAJET reckoning,settle small share of the crop produced in
appropriated land ; the latter being full
MUJRÁITHAOZgj ment of accounts; proprietors of the land in their posses
sion, subject to payment of the share of
a credit given on account ; remission of
the old possessors and not liable to evic
revenue, reduction in the assessment.
tion even on failure to pay , and entitled
MUJÚLÁ HEST 8. m. to introduce tenants without reference to
See Majúlá . the former. Since the annexation the for
ਮਜੂਲਾ
 MUKADDAME ( 766 )
tunes of the mukaddams have varied ; in
some cases they have disappeared ; in
others, especially where little unappro- | MÚKAŅD
priated land was left, they have allowed
their tenure to be absorbed into the
lambardership, but in a considerable
number of villages they still exist in full
possession of their rights.
MUKADDAMf Hezi s. f. (M.) The
status of a Mukaddam ; a cess or cost
of málikáná : --- hakk mukkaddami, s. f. m.
The share of the produce, but more often
the specific rate at which the share pre
vails is used instead of the generic word,
as, adhserá man, half a seer in the maund,
pai path, one páí in every path. i. e. or.
MUKAIS 8. f. Gold or sil
Mм } ver thread, any
metallic thread interwoven with cloth,
or otherwise ornamentally used .
MUKAISÍ ਮੁਕੈਸੀ
HAH । Made or or
MUKAISHÍ haut namented with
metallic thread .
MUKAL HAT s.m. Amyris commiphora,
Nat. Ord. Amyridacea , a plant used
medicinally. The power of this remedy
is incrensed by the number ofblows MUKÁÚ HAIR
which it receives with a heavy pestle.
If one and a half lakh blows are given, it
becomes a most valuable remedy for piles.
Also used as a fumigatory ; i.q. Guggal.
MUKÁLI ਮੁਕਾਲੀ s. m . pl. mukálián.
A lump of gur (used generally in the
Amballa district) jo ráten jágan kalian,
so lí khá muiá án. The man who
keeps awake on dark nights has lumps
of guş to eat, i. e. , sure to get on .
MUKÁN Hala s. f. Giving comfort,
consoling, condolence on the death of a
relative,or a friend; the persons who come
for that purpose, paying a visit of condo MUKH Has. m . f. The mouth , the
lence by women to the female relatives of
a deceased person. The parties embrace
and lament with their arms round one
another :--mukán áuni, jáná, r.a. To pay
a visit of condolence ; i.q. Buláuna.
MUKH
Häe
MUKAND ਮੁਕੰਦ 6. m. God ; an epi
ਮੂਕੰਦ thet of Vishnu
MUKANDÅ ਮੁਕੰਦਾ a precious gem :
---mukand bábré, 8. m. A plant ( Eclipla
erecta, Nat. Ord. Compositæ ) abundant
all over the plains in moist places.
The plant is used medicinally being con
sidered cooling ; i. q. Bhangra : --mükand
bábri, s. f. A plant (Ajuga Bracteata,
Nat. Ord. Labiata ) which is found in the
Punjab Himalaya and in the Salt
Range. In the Salt Range it is used to
kill lice. The plant is used medicinally,
being considered depurative.
MUKAT HAS 8. f. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Mukti. Release , remis
sion, salvation, pardon, absolution ; (ac
cording to Hindu belief deliverance of the
soul from the body, and exemption from
further transmigration ;-a. Released,
absolved ; freed ( as the Hindus believe)
from further births and deaths ; saved,
fully blessed, finally happy :-mukat
dátá , s. m . The giver of salvation, i.e.,
God :- jiwan mukat, a. Emancipated
whilst yet living, leading a divine life ;
i. q. Mukt, Mukti.
a. About to complete
or finish, ready to bring to a conclusion ;
likely to be finished or concluded.
MUKÁUŅÁ HABET v. a. To bring
MUKÁWAN HAITE Stto an end, to
cause to cease, to complete, to finish,
to spend, to consume; to pay what is
due.
MUKAwwÅ ਮੁਕੱਵਾ 8, m . The lid of
a book , a paste board ;i. q. Mukabbá.
face; ( M ) the fist ; a blow with the
fist ; -- a . Principal, chief, first, most
important:-asán pardesi bad kismat ánde;
tede mukh de brkhe, kujh khas nahin
waiņde. We are strangers, and are como
 MUKHÁGAR ( 767 ) MUKKÍ

in evil plight, we are hungry for (a sight $. m . A power of attorney; c. w . honá,

ot) your face, we are not going to steal karná : -mukhtár kár, s. m . f. A direc
anything . – Song : -- sháli di bhukh, besi tor , a superintendent :-mukhtár kári,
di dhupp, jimindár di chupp, matrei di s. f. Attorney -ship.
mukh. Hunger at a wedding, the heat
of the sun in a boat, the silence of
camiņdárs, and aa step -mother's blows
step-mother's blows MUKHTÁRÍ
MUKHTÁRÍ HY3101 1 s. f. In
( are all equal, i. e., are all bad ).- Prov.
MUKHTIÁRÍ Hyfsintrat s depen
MUKHÁGAR HULA a. Learning by dent control, chief management, absolute
authority, headship, charge.
heart, committed to mémory, at the
tongue's end.
MUKHTÍ 11237 8. f. Corruption of
MUKHÁLÁ HST s. m . The begin the Persian word Mufti. See Mufti.
ning of a mountain, ascent, a pass by MUKHTÚN HE ad. (M.) Gratis ,
which mountains are entered .
free of cost, gratuitously.
MUKHÁWAN HET v. n . (M.)
See Mukauna. MUKIÁUŅÁ Hanna t '. a. To
strike with the fist .
MUKHÍ HET Chief, first,
MUKHÍÁ HEIT principal, most MUKK
ਮੁੱਕ ਤੇ s. m . The fist, a blow
MUKHÍYÁ HEIGTE eminent ; ( in
comp.) having months, as, chau mukhí,
MUKKÁple HRIs withMukkn
the áfist; Past
partici of_v.
: ---mukká
12
having four mouths or openings ; -s. m . márná, v. n . To give a blow with the fist
( M.) The leading members of the Hindu i.q. Ghusunu , Húró :-mulká uggharra,
trading population in towns. 2. a. To draw the fist for a blow :
hoiá patta, mukká rattá. Quarrels cease
MUKHLAS ਮੁਖਲਸ a. Corrupted when a rent in cash is fixed .
from the Arabic word Muflis. Abject,
poor, penniless ; without a wife. M t '. a .

MUKKARŅÁ To
MUKHşÁ HUR 8. m . The mouth , ਮੁੱਕਣਾ
the face . deny, to refuse, to fail in keeping ono's
word, to fly from an engagement.
MUKHT ਮੁਖਤੇ a. Corrupted from
the Persian word Muft. See Mufat. MUKKARNÍ yaani s.f. A kind
of riddle in verse .

MUKHTÁR H2317 4.,8.m. In The edge of a

MUKHTIÁR orਮੁਖਤਿਆਰ vested MUKKH ਮੁੱਖ
wall on either hand of a door on the
$. m.

with power authority ; independent ; outside ; a corner ;-a, See Mukh.

having legal power ; an agent, a delegate ;
a master, one in charge, one vested with
plenary powers ; an attorney, a solicitor, MUKKÍ HAT s. f. A blow with the fist ;
an attorney not generally authorized the fist :-mukkián márnián, v . 1. Το
to plead ; a headman ;---mukhtár námá,
 MUKKŅÁ
buffet; to shampoo :-mukkíán láunión,
1 . To shampoo :-mukki wattui, e '. a.
To double the fist for a blow.
MUKKŅÁ HEI 8. m. To fall , to
cease, to come to an end, to turn out
bankrupt ; to be exhausted : -- mukkia
hoιά , α. At the point of death.
MUKLÁWÁ HAUSET . m. Bringing
or sending home a wife after marriage;
bringing home a married wife from her
father's house when she arrives at the
age of puberty; consummation of mar-
riage.
MUKNÁNHOSISs. m. ( M.) Corrupted
from the Arabic word Makná. A silk
veil placed over the bridegroom's fore
head at Muhammadan marriages. It
corresponds to the Muțak of Hindus.
MUKRÁUŅÁ HRUBE a. To cause
to refuse, to cause to deny, to fail ; to
prove a lie against one ; to refute.
MUKT
H23 1 5. f. Release, salva
MUKTÍHasi s tion, pardon,abso
lution ;-a. Released, absolved, freed
( as the Hindus believe) from further
transmigrations, saved, fully blessed ;
finally happy :-mukt, mukti dátá , 8. m.
Giver of salvation , i. e. , God. See
Mukat.
MUKTÁ Hag a. Plentiful, much,
abundant, sufficient, ample; with a dia
critical mark (in the Gurmukhi alpha-
bet .)
MÚL 215 8. m. Root, origin , source,
foundation; principal of a debt, capitalsum
of money ; text of a book ; original com-
position ;-ad. (M.) At all, completely,
used almost always with negative preposi
tions: -- piplá múl, s. m. See Magh :
pokhar múl, s. m. The same as Dhúp,
which see ; ( K.) scorpion :-je janán sad
( 768 ) MULÁKÁT
Máhí válá, main pirí mál ná wanján,
sinhún sat ghatán wichch bele, nadi lushá
wán chhanán . If I had known that it was
the voice of Mahi, I would not have gone
at all for water, I would have thrown my
head - pad into the marsh, and let the
river carry away my water-vessel.
Song.
MULÁ HEST s. m. (M.) An insect some
what like an ant with a white body
and red black head, which attacks young
barley, wheat and cotton, grain, peas,
mohri, moth, múng, mánh, juwár, bájrá.
It has been so named, because it des
troys down to the roots . It is said to
be caused by excessive dryness and ex
cessive floods and rains. Wheat and
barley attacked by it are supposed to be
cured by irrigation, but no cure is
known for the other crops : - Multán
dá Sawan, Leia dá Karm , Jhang dá Múlá.
Multan got Sawan ( the rainy month ),
Leia got Karam (kindness) ; Jhang got
Múlá (the blight).—Prov. The allusion
is to Diwan Sawan Mal, Governor of
Multan, his son Karm Narain, Kárdár of
Leia, and Múlraj, Kárdár of Jhang.
Sawan Mal was famed for his justice,
Karam Narain for his liberality and im .
partiality, Mulraj was notorious for his
avarice.
MULÁHJÁ HEITT s . m. Corrupt
MULÁJÁ Hasia s ed from the
Arabic word Muláhizah. Regard, respect;
anxiety ; courtesy ; inspection -muláhje
wálá ádmi, s. m. An affable or courteous
person :-muláhjá karná , v . a . To re
gard with favour ; to respect.
MULÁIM HASIRCH a . Soft,
MULÁIM tender,
mild, gentle ; moderate ;-8. f. An oint
ment :muláim hoạá, v. n. To be soften
ed , to be assigned to give in, to yield.
MULÁIMÍ Höfen 8. f. Softness,
mildness, gentleness, tenderness.
MULÁKÁT Hastats 8. f. Corrupted
from the Arabic word Mulágát. A meet
 MULÁKÁTÍ ( 769 ) MULKHAÍA

ing, visit, an interview ; met. carnal in MULHÁ HOSP 8. m . A decoy bird set
tercourse : mulákát banáuni, v. a. To
make friendship :-mulákát karni, v . a. MULHO HO near a trap to entice
To pay a visit ; met, to have carnal in
tercourse with :-mulákát karwauní, v. a. other birds of the same species ; a worth
less man .
To bring about a meeting of two persons ;
to introduce a person : —mulákát rakkhni,
r. n. To be on visiting terms, to be MÚLf Hots . f. A radish ( Raphanus
friends with . sativus, Nat . Ord. Cruciferæ ), commonly
grown in the Panjab not only for the
MULÁKÁTÍ HO !!31 8. m. Corrupt root, but for the young fruit and leaves
occasionally ) used as a pot -herb. The
ed from the Arabic word Mulaqatí. A seeds are used medicinally , being reckoned
visitor, an acquaintance. emmenagogue ; the central root of a treo :
—báránimúló, s. f. See Mole.

MULAMMÁ HB 31a. , s. m . Corrupt- MULÍM HOTH s. m .( Pot.) A fine flower

ed from the Arabic word Mulammah.
Plated, gilt ; gilting, coating ; c. w. ed plant (Gloriosa superba, Nat. Ord .
karná. Liliacere ) which occurs sparingly in
the Siwalik tract up to near the
Jhelum . It also appears to grow
MULÁŅÁ HOSTEL s. m . A school mas
out in the plains in Amballa , near
ter, Muhammadan priest; an undertaker ; the Jamna. In some parts of India the
See Mullán . root is commonly used as a poison .

MUIá pí ਮੁਲਾਣੀ s. f. A female MÚLÍN HOF s. m. ( Poț.) A small tree

Muláná.
( Bignonia Indica , Nat. Ord. Bignon
iaceæ ), growing in the Siwalik tract
up to the Chenab . The timber is
MULAȚȚAf Hat ..f. Liquorice , the said to be soft, spongy, and useless . It
root of a plant (Glycirrhiza glabra , Nat. has an enormous flat pod -like fruit ro
Ord . Leguminoses .) The root and sembling a scimitar, filled with seeds
having very broad membranous wings .
extract are both used medicinally and are
given mixed with purgatives and for colds These are in some places applied to
and coughs :-mulaţthí dá sat, s. m . An abscesses, and elsewhere are said to be
given in hemicrania. The officinal sionák
extract of Liquorice used medicinally for
coughs. of the Panjab bazars appears to be the
leaves of this tree ; also see Lendi.

MULEÍ HEEH .. f. ( Pot .) A species of MULK H531 + m. p . mullchán.

plant (Farsetia Edgeworthii, F. Jacque
montii, F. Hamiltonii,Nat.Ord. Cruciferæ ) MULKH HOSH Corrupted from
common in many parts of the arid tracts
throughout the Punjab plains, from Dehli the Arabic word Mulk . A country , &
to Peshawar. They have a pleasant pun region, state, territory :-mulkhánda ,
gent taste, and are pounded and taken as Much , abundant, (i. e. , the produce of
cooling medicine, and are considered a several countries.)
specific for rheumatism ; i. q . Faridbúți.
MULKHAÍÁ HAGEN S. n . The
MULLET ਮੁਲੇਰ m . f. ( M.) A populace, the people as distinguished
mother's brother's child. from the ruler.
 MULKHÍ ( 770
MULKHÍ HEZI ? a. Corrupted from
MULKÍ Haats the Arabic word
Mulki. Of or belonging to a country ( an
inhabitant, product) as distinguished
from foreign; national:-mulkhí, mulki
lát, s. m . The Viceroy and Governor
General of India.
MULL HAS 6. m . Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Muly . Price, value,
worth , purchase -money ; consideration :
mull bardá, s. m. A slave : -mull dend,
v. a. To sell, to dispose of : -- mull
chukáuná, v. a. To value, to estimate,
to bargain : -mull lainá, v. a. To buy,
to purchase : -mull wadháuná, v. a . To
enhance or raise the price ; to outbid.
MULLÁN HASI S. A school master ;
& Muhammadan priest ; a person appoint
ed to call to prayers or to read prayers
in the mosque, to perform marriages,
to read prayers at funerals and to recite
the call to prayers in the ear of newly -born
infants;-(M ) The Mullán is appointed by
the zamindars, and receives a share (rasúl
arwahí) of the crop at harvest, the amount
of which is not fixed ; and also presents
food on domestic occurrences. He is
not necessarily educated . When he is, he
generally teaches theboys of thevillage.
Mulláns are represented as the incarnation
of avarice : - Mullán ji kuchh kháso ? --yá
Bismallah, Mullám jí kuchh deso? -Naúz
Billah . Mullán, will you eat something ?
-in the name of God , I will ! Mullán, will
you give away something ? -- God preserve
me ! I will not!-Prov .
MÚLOŅ has ad. (lit. from the root.)
Altogether, entirely, certainly, decided
ly ( used mostly in negative prepositions.)
MULTÁN H 37 s . m . The name of
a city; a province of the Punjab.
MULTÁNÍ Hagiat a. Of or belong.
ing to Multán : Multání mitti, s. f. A
soft sapenine drab coloured earth, some
what like Fuller's earth , sold in small
pieces. Used medicinally and for cleaning
) MUMÍRÍ
the hair. The name Multání does not
indicate its origin, except perhaps as
regards the trade in it.
MULWÁŅÁ HOSETET s. m . The
MULWÁNÍ ਮੁਲਵਾਣੀ :. f . same as
Muláná , Mullán .
MÚMÁNÍ Must 8 , m. ( Pot.)) A large
shrub ( Segeretia Brandrethiana , Nat.
Ord . Rhamnexe) which abounds in places
Trans -Indus, and in the Salt Range, and
occurs low in the Jhelam basin . The
fruit, which is well known in the bazars
of Peshawar, is small and black, and is
very pleasant eating when fresh , and in
sufficient quantity, the flavour being not
unlike that of the bilberry. In the Salt
Range a chat ni is made of the fruit.
MUMANNÍ ਮੁਨੀ 8. m. A plant
( Arnebia echioides, Nat. Ord . Boraginea )
which is commonly found in the northern
Indus . It is liked by the Pathans on
account of its delightful scent, and is
also held in veneration by them , as the
five dark marks on the corolla are said
to be those of Muhammad's fingers ; 1. q .
Paigambarí phull.
MUMÁRAKH HHH a. Corrupted
from the Arabic word Mubárak. Blessed ,
auspicious, fortunate ; -intj. Well ! hail !
welcome ! all hail ! :-mumárakh bád,
8. m . Congratulations, blessings :-- mu
marákh bád dená , v. a. To congratulate .
MUMÁRAKHÍ HHOL s. f. Congra.
tulations ; a kind of small- pox.
MUMESÍ HUHT s.f. The piles(common
ly pl. Mumesián ) ; i. q. Mamesí.
MUMESÍA
MUMESÍA HANA a, s. m . Aflicted
with piles ; a man so afflicted .
MUMIÁÍ zimngis. f. See Mamiál.
MUMÍRÁ HIIHT s. f. }
See Mamírá.
MUMÍRÍ Hitat S. m.
 MUN ( 771 ) MÚNDÍ

MUN HD s . m . (M.) A pillar, a post, the
pillars of a well on which the central beam
rests, the four posts which keep a sugar
cane press firm ; the two uprights of a
cotton -gin in which the rollers are
fastened , the uprights of a spinning wheel .
MÚNAH ਮੂਹ S. m . ( M.) A bullock
whose horns grow downwards.
MUNDÁ 431 .8. m. A boy, a lad ; -a .
( M.) Lame :—mundó khundá, s. m . The
same as Mundá :-chana Chait ghaná ,
kanak ghani Baisakh ; istari ghani, tad
jániye, ján mundá howe dhák. Gram
(should be) good in Chait, wheat ( should
be) good in Baisákh, consider a woman
then good when there is a boy in her
hip :-munde báj, s. m. A sodomite:
munde-bájí, s. f. Sodomy.

MUNÁL H7 s. m. The Munal

MUNDAL ਮੁੰਡਲ s. m . ( K.) A kind of
Pheasant :-Lophoplurus impuyanus ; i. q. millet (Elusine corocana ). See Mandal,
Manal. Kodrá.
MUNÁFIK Hofea 8. m. Corrupted
8. m . An ear - ring.
from the Arabic word Munáſig . A hypo- MUŅDAR HEJ

dinh munafikán , Chéná choron , Ráví mor: MÚŅDAR HTH s. m. ( Poț.) Stoppage,
khiton, ikili darweshon . The Indus ( is an obstruction .
the house) of honest men, the Thal of
dishonest men, the Chenab of cattle thieves,
MUŅDÁSÁ SIA s m. A cloth
theRávíofinformers, the Sutlejoffakirs.
wrapped over the cap or turban ; i. q.
MUNÁÍ HOet s. f. Wages for shav Mandacá.
ing
MÚŅDEMÁR Hèl jèHa A
ia s. m. ( M.)
MUNAKKÁ HIŠA 8. m . See Manakká . cultivator who clears jungle ; i.q. Búte
már.

MUNÁL HU10 s. m. The month - piece MUŅDH 49 8. f. A Hindu young

of a hukká ; the silver work about the woman.
mouth of a sword sheath .
MÚŅDH 44 8. m. ( M.) The head of a
MUNĀRĀ ਮੁਨਾਰਾ s, m. A pillar by the
canal: —múndh dá fakir, te pándh dá amir.
roadside to denote distance, a mile A poor man near the head of a canal is
pillar. (as good as) a rich man at the tail . — Prov.

MUNAS HEA 8. m. A man , ; a hus- MUNDH #S s, m. See Mudąh.

band .
MÚŅDHÁ YT a. See Múdhá : -múndhe
MUNÁUŅÁ HABEI a. To cause
to be shaved ; caus. of v. a. Munná . múnh, s. m . See múdhe múnh in Múdhá .

MÚŅD HE s. m. (M.) The head of a MUNDHER Hea s. m . See Mudher.

camel.
MUNDHÍ HEI, s. f. pl. mundhián. A
MUND ਮੁੰਡ s. m . The head :—mundpuná, MÚNDÍ Heis
MÚNDÍ gets small root of a tree,
5. M. Childhood, childishness. Dim . of Mundh ; ( M.) the root and lower
 MUNDHOŅ ( 772 ) MÚNGGRÁ

a plant
when the top has been cutoff . In the MÚNDLÁ ARU ACHIE !
plural mundhián means the stalks of MÚŅDLÁ ÁRÚ AGINE The
indigo or cotton left after the upper part
nectarine.
has been cut off, hence a crop of indigo
or cotton in the second year, because it
has sprung from the stalks of the first | MUNDŅÁ
MUND ÚTEI r.a.
ŅA ATEI To close, to fill
year's crop --mundhimár, 8. m . One who up a hole in a wall .
clears jungle and acquires the tenure of
mundhímárí :-múndhi máré, s. f . (lit. MUNDRÁ ŘEJI
clearing the jungle .) s.f. A finger ring,
land which is acquired by clearing MUŅDRÁ HERI
a signet.
cultivation. Under former governments MUNDRÍ HED
this generally conferred on the clearer
proprietary right in half theland cleared; MUNDÚ Hz 8. m. ( K.) A boy .
him to a right of occupancy only .
MÚNG HUT 8. f. A plant ( Phaseolus

MU NG ਮੰਗ mungo, Nat. Ord . Legu

MUNDHON He ad. ( 11.) Altogether,
wholly. See Muddhon . MÚNGIHAN minosa ) commonly cul.

tivated in the plains for its pulse which is

considered nutritious and digestible :
MUNDÍ Het s.f. See Mundri. múng Ladákhí, s. f. A vetch orpulse Cicer
sp., Nat. Ord . Leguminose, grown
Ladakh :-- múng phalí, s. f. The Arachis
MUNDÍ 11271 8.f. The head and neck : hypogwa, Nat. Ord. Leguminosa , not very
commonly cnltivated in the Panjab. It
MÚNDÍ Het –múndi, mundi búți, is largely grown, and the nut and oil
exported from other parts of India . The
MÚNLÍ 31) 8.f. A medicinal plant nut is a favourite food of the Hindus
( Sphæranthus hirtus, S. Moellis, Nat. Ord . on fasts, in Bombay :--múngi tori, s . f.
Compositæ ) common in the Eastern and See Tori.
Central Panjab, and it yields flowers which
are highly esteemed, being used as altera: MÚŅgá a ਮੂੰਗਾ 8. m. Coral; — . Of the
tive, depurative, cooling and tonic. The
root is anthelmintic :-gorakh múndi, s. f. colour of Múng ,light green : —múngé pání,
&. m. Weak tea.
A plant ( Nippia nodiflora, Nat. Ord .
Verbenaceae) common in and near water all
over the Panjab plains. The plant is MUNGAR Hara S. m . ( M.) A large
used medicinally being considered cool
ing : rat mundi, s . m. See Ratanjot ; cup of brass or copper for drinking pur
a plant ( Trichodesmá Indica, Nat. Ord. poses .
Boraginew ) which is common in many
parts of thePunjab plains . Locally it is MUNGGALÍ all .. f. A dumb
used as a cooling medicine, and its leaves bell ; a wooden club.
are used medicinally, a cold infusion
being considered depurative. MUNGGRÁ Haral ? 8. m. The cod

MÚNGGRÁ HJ1ZT } or seed pod of a

MUNDHÍR HIJ s. m.f. A crowd of radish; a preparation of the meal of
boys :--mundhir wádhá, s. m . The same chaná with salt;-- a. In small lumps,
as Mudhir. coarse ( salt ) ; little.
 MÚNH ( 773
MÚNH AJ s8,, m . Corrupted from
MÚŅH
NGHU U Hy
HÀ the Sanskrit word
Mukh. The mouth, the face, countenance ;
an aperture, an opening ;- prep . By
means of :-múnh áuná, v . n. To swell
(mouth and face) by taking any medicine
especially for syphilis; fighting of two
birds:—múnh banáuná , a. To make faces ;
to mock :-múņh band karná, v. a. To
hold one's tongue ; to silence one :
múnh bannh ke baithná, v. n. To sit
silent; not to eat anything : -- múnh
bhar áuné, v. n . To water (the mouth );
to feel nausea :-múnh cholná, v.n. To eat
something (especially at marriage or
other joyful occasion ) :-múnh chattná,
v. a. To lick one's face ; to make much of;
to toady : -múnh chukk ke challná, turná,
r. n. To walk with one's head up ; to walk
carelessly :-múnh dá kachchá, a . Tender
monthed (a horse ) :-múnh dá mitthá,
mith , a. Sweet tongued : mánh dí khá
ni, v. a. To be convicted out of one's own
mouth, to be browbeaten; to be struck
on the face, to be beaten :-múnh dená,
v. n. To show one's face; to come bold
ly :-múnh dho chhadd , (lit. go and wash
your face !) Put on a better face! -múnh
jabání, a. Verbal, oral, viva voce :-kálá
múnh , s. m. May God bring disgrace on
him :—múnh kálá honá, v. n. lit. To be
blackened (one's face ) ; to be disgraced;
to be notorious :—munh kálá karná, v. a.
lit. To blacken one's face ; to dishonour,
to disgrace, to make one notorious:
múnh kálá te nile pair. A black face
and blue feet, (i. e., a great rascal): - múnh
kholhná, v. a. To open one's mouth ; to
present to view : -múnh khulhná, khullh
jáná, v. a . To become foul-mouthed :
múnh khur, s. m. ( M.) The foot-and
mouth disease of cattle (derived from
múnh mouth and khur hoof.) It attacks
cows, bullocks, buffaloes, sheep and goats.
It is a fever, and its external symptoms are
an eruption of small pustules or blisters
on the inside of the mouth and on the
tongue. The feet are also attacked some
times, when the hoofs come off, and death
follows. But it is not usually a destructive
disease. Death rarely results, but the
cattle get into low condition , and bullocks
remain unfit for work for a long time
after an attack . There is a common be
) MÚŅH
lief, however, that cattle which get it will
be free from any other illness for a year,
so it is considered rather a good siga
than otherwise. The remedies practised
are incantations, keeping affected cattle
standing in water which prevents the
sores from becoming fly blown and
washing and applying ghee, to the sores :
- múnh lál hora, .v. n. To be red
dened (one's face), to be flushed with
anger :-múnh lal karná, v. a . To redden
one's face ; to slap one on the face, to be
enraged :-múnh lagáuna, o. a . To apply
the lips to, to countenance , to favour ,
to be familiar with an inferior : --múnh
laggná, v . a . See múnh lagáuná ; to be used
to, to be accustomed to a taste : -múnh
lukauná, v. a. To hide or veil one's face;
to keep pardah, to be bashful ; to avoid ,
to evade - múnh mangi, a. Asked , request
ed :-múnh mangé murád milní, v.a. To
obtain one's heart's desire :-múnh mangi
maut, s. f. Wished for death : -- múnh
márná, v. a . To bite, to sting :-múnh
mitthá karná, v. a. To sweeten one's
mouth ; to treat one ; to bribe : -múnh
marorná, v , n . To turn up one's nose ; to
be displeased , to be offended :-múnh
morná, v. n. To turn away one's face, to
turn aside ; to turn a deaf ear to ; to
revolt, to rebel ; to abstain from :-múnhon
múnh, a. Brimful : -- múhon múnh bharná,
v.n. To fill to the brim , to stuff :-múnh nós
matthá te jinn paháson lattha. No mouth
or forehead and a fairy has come down
from the hills. - Prov. used of an ugly per
son who pretends to be beautiful :-múnh
nál múnh jorná, v. n . lit. To bring one's
mouth close to another ; to draw close
together and whisper :-múnh nál múnh
miláuná, v. n. To kiss : -mánh mún lahú
laggná, v. n . To get a taste for blood ; to
grow on one (a vice ) : múnh painá,
v. n. lit. To fall into one's mouth ,
to be eaten ; to be presumptuous ;
múnh phár ke kahina, v. n . To break
silence ; to make bold to say :-múnh
pherná, morná, v. n . To turn one's face
from one ; to be averse to or against
one ; to abstain from or avoid one : -
múnh phirná, v. n. To be turned, para
lysed ( one's face ); to be cloyed, to be satiat
ed ( with eating) : —múņh páuná , v . n . To
put one's mouth to, to thrust one's muzzle
in ; to eat ; to fight (used by cock fight
 MÚŅHÁN ( 774 ) MUŅJ

ers, & c.) : múahom pttmá, t . . To fall the mouth or face as do múnhán hay
from one's lips; to abuse :-- múņhon phaſni, ing two mouths, formed by the junction
v. n. To take the words out of one's mouth : of two streams.
-múņh sași, s. f. ( M.) (derived from
mánh the face and sariglowing.) A blight
that attacks the young leaves of the
indigo plant.
MUNHER Hija Darkness.
The leaves fall off as if S. m .

burnt, and the growth of the plant is MUNHERÁHOÑATS

checked, no remedy is known for it :
-múnh sukkná, v. n . To be dry mouth
ed ; to grow thin :-múnh síuná, 1. a. MÚNHÍN jot JR s.f. Progenitor, ori.
To seal one's lips ; to silence :-múnh gin, root, source; race , family ; the name
sujánná, x . a. To slap the face so as of a minor caste of Muhammadans.
to make it swell ; to be in the sulks;
to be angry : -- múnh tuțá, a. Cross, ill
tempered :-múnh te lai áuna, libuná, v. n. MÚŅHON DÚHIN MJ'eft ad. Face
To bring to one's lips; to utter , to say : to face, before.
múnh đaddné, v. n . To gape, to yawn ;
to desire overmuch ;to ask ahighprice MUNÍHO
for, to raise one's price : ---múnh takkná ,
s. m . (S.) A devotee, &
V, 12 .
To stare or gaze at one ; to be faqir, a saint , a sage .
astounded , to look blank or foolish :
múnh te hawályán uddnián, v. n. To bo MUŅIÁD HENTE s. f. Corrupted
confounded ; to look blank : -- múņh ton
loí láhuni, v. n . To lose one's good look ; from the Persian word Bunyád. Found
to lose one's good manners ; to be corrupt ation , basis, strength, stability, reality ;
ed , to be demoralized ; to lose one's sense period.
of shame :-múnh torná, Ľ. a . To break
one's mouth :-múnhon utár dená, v. n . MUNIÁR Hinta s, m. One who
To disgrace :-múnhon utárná, v . a. To dis
prove one:--múnh wikhauná, v.a. To show
one's face, to come before one : -- múnh
MUNIÁRÁ HSnirais works in glass,,
wikhai, dikhái, wiklálí, wikhálni, dikhální, a manufacturer of glass armlets.
s . f. A present given generally by the fe
male relations of the bridegroom on their MUNIÁRÍ Hfstraft s. f. A female of
first visit to the bride : -múnhh wekhde ,
or dekhde rahijáná, v. a. To be lost in muniár caste ; -a. Of or belonging to
astonishment :-múnh wekhná, r , a. To see the Muniár caste ; glass, armlets.
one's face in a glass ; to look about idly ;
to stare with astonishment or helpless- MUNÍS HOTA ! S. m . Corrupted
ness ; to look to or depend on one :
múnh wekhe, dekhe di parit, s. f. A show MUNÍSAR HITAAS from the San .
of affection or regard :-múnh wichch
pání choná, v. n . To drop water into skrit word Munishar. A monk, a recluse,
one's mouth ; to perform thebest services an ascetic, a devotee ; i.q. Muni.
for one :-múnh wichch pashná, . a .
To read to oneself : -múnh wichch MUŅJ ਮੁੰਜ s.f. The sheath of
gun gun karná, v.a. Tomutter to onself :
—múņh wikhauná, r. a. To show one's MUNJH = ) the seed of the plant
face, to come before one : -usne ápní sári
daulat júe múnh udá ditti. He destroyed sar ( Saccharum sara , S. Munja, Nat. Ord .
all his wealth by gambling . Gramineæ .) Munj is used formaking ropes
of every kind ;-s. m. A plant. (Chamæ
MÚŅHÁN jui 8. m . The source (of a rops Ritchiana, Nat. Ord. Palmæ ) which
is common on portions of the Salt
river ) ;-a. ( in comp .) Of or belonging to Range near its centre and occurs in the
 MUŅJÁL ( 775 ) MUNSIF

Siwalik tract in one place east of the examine the spirits of the departed in the
Jhelam. The finer leaves are made into tomb ; c. w . hona.
mats and the more coarse ones into ropes
and sandals.
MUŅMUŅÁ HEHET s. m . A pendu
lous excrescence below the jaw of certain
MUŅJÁL HAM o. f. The sheath, of goats ; -- s. f. ( M. ) Wheat boiled and
parched.
a single reed ; i.g. Munj.
MUNŅÁ HEET ) v. 12 . To shave the
MUNJAN ਮੁੰਜਨ v. a. (( M.) To send.

Present participle : munjdá ; Future: munj
sán ; Past participle : Muta. taikun
sass sauhri sadwa mute, To -day your
mother -in-law and father -in-law have
sent for you . - Story of the Three Fools.
MÚŅJH = 5.f. (2 .) Sadness, regret,
longing :-uddián kúnjin wichch sáwi
kúnje ; hikk wichhorá yár dá, dújha watan
di múnjhe. The cranes have flown away ,
among them is a grey crane ; firstly I am
separated from my lover, secondly I have
regrets for my home.-- Song.
MÚŅJHÁ 431 a. ( M.) of the fore
going ; sad, regretting :-pár di kandhi
kotha ghatá de,múnjhi thísán, dú haran
ghinade. Build me a house on the far
ther bank, I shall be sad, bring me two
deer (as pets).—Song.
MUNJHÍJIN HORAS V. n. (M.)
MUNNÍ HOEIS head, beard, &c. ; to
make a disciple of ; to cheat .
MÚNNÁ
MÚNN Á HOE O. f.
HOE The wrist.
MUNNA ਮੁੱਨਾ s . m. A post for sup
MUNNÁŅHTI) porting a spinning
wheel, a similar post in a cotton gin ; &
plough handle ; the penis ( abusive ); ( M.)
the wall on which the upper -cross bar of
the Persian wheel rests ; a platform on
which to sleep ; a fractional number
three quarters. It differs from paunan
which also means one quarter less, by
being used only with units, while paunan
is used with the other numbers, as
munnán ser , a quarter less than one seer,
munnáņ katora, a katorá three quarter filled
but paunen dú ser, a quarter less than
two seers :-baddhá lakk Aroșiáņ munnán
koh Lahore . When Aroras gird up their
loins they make the distances to Lahore
only by three quarters of a kos.--Prov .

To be sad, to be confused, to be perploxed, MUNNÍ ST 8. f. A little girl ; a

to be agitated, to be embarrassed.
wooden post to which a buffalo is tied ;
a corner post of a hackery ; a plough
MUŅJÍ HAT $. m. Rice, a kind of handle ; (M.) the post in the middle of a
threshing flower to which the oxen
MÚŅJÍ NAS rice in the hill, a plant treading the corn are tied and round
which they move.
( Adropogon involutus, Nat. Ord Graminese)
which is common in many parts of the
MUNS
Siwalik tract and up to the Indus . It is HOH
commonly used for cordage, swing bridges., $. m . A husband .
MUNSÅ ਮੁਨਸੇੜਾ .

MUNKAR HORG s. s . m. Corrupted

MUNSAF HOHE ) a. , s. m. Corrupted
from the Arabic word Munkir . One who
denies the existence of God , an athiest : MUNSIF HOPES from the Arabic
-Munkar Nakir , s. m . According to word Munsif. Just ; a judge, a subordi.
Muhammadan belief two angels who nate judge; an arbitrator .
 MUNSAFÍ ( 776 ) MURÁKBÁ

MUNSAFÍ HOACI 16. f. Corruption MURABBAT ਮੁਰੱਬਤ 8. f. Corrupted

MUNSIFÍ HOHEIS . of Arabic word
Munsifi. The office of a Munsaf; a Mun
saf's court ; justice, equity ; arbitration .
from the Arabic word Murawat. Gener
osity, humanity, mercy ; help :-bemurat
bat ,a. Unkind , ungracious , unfriendly :
-murabbat wáló, a . Gracious, affable,
kind ; i . q. karna .

MUNSÁL HOHES s. f. A sheath ,

MURABBÍ haat 8. m. A friend,
MUNSÁLÍ HEATS of a single sheath .
helper ; a patron, a protector, a guar.
HEHS 6.f. A depth of dian ; c. w . hona.
MUNSÁT HEH3 6. f.
three and a half or four cubits ; i. q.
Marsát. MÚRAD HOE 8. m. A plant (Myrtus

MUNSÍ 8. M. A Persian communis, Nat. Ord . Myrtacea ) 00

ਮੁਨਸੀ ?
casionally grown in the Panjab by Na
MUNSHf Hoa S scholar, a learned tives and Europeans. The leaves, how
ever, seem also to be brought from the
man , a writer, a Munshi, a title of res
west, and are used medicinally in cerebral
pect :-Munshi kháná, s, m. The verna affections, and for flatulence.
cular office, room : -mir munshi, s. m.
The head of a Persian or vernacular office,
or Foreign Minister in the Native MURÁD
MURÁD HOTE s. f. Desire, will , in
State . See Mír.
clination, intention ; motive, design, aim ,
object; end, view ; meaning ; drift ; a vow :
MUNSRIM ਮੁਨਸਰਿਮ 8. m. А
--murád de din , s. m . The wished for
days :-murád laini, v. a. To understand,
MUNSIRAM ਮੁਨਸਿਰਮ superior
to conclude, to infer :-mangi murád, s. f.
MUNSIRIM ਮੁਨਸਿਰਿਮ officer of Heart-felt wish or desire :-murád manni,
v. n. To make a vow :-murád púri honi,
Patuáris, a subordinate settlement officer, v. n. To obtain one's wishes ; to obtain
one's ends :-murád púri karní, v. a . To
MUNWÁÍ HOEIET s. f. A barber's grant one's desires.
wages.

To MÚRADH H84 6. f. A plant ( Ribes

MUNWÁUŅÁ HOEIBEI
cause to be shaved. leptostachyum , R. viliosum , R. nigrum,
Nat. Ord. Grossulariacere) which is found
MUNYÚ 1551 s. m . A plant ( Arte in the Himalaya .
H74
misia sacrorum , Nat. Ord . Composite )
which grows to considerable heights in MURAK HD
ਮੁਰਕZ s. f. A kind of grass
the drier tracts on several of the rivers
( Scirpus maritimus, Nat. Ord . Cyperacex)
up to near the Indus. It is eaten by * common in marshes in the Panjab plain;
cattle, sheep ; and in Chamba is said to
be given medicinally to horses in affec when fresh it is fair forage, but it s002
gets too dry.
tions of the head.

MURABBĀ ਮੁਰੱਬਾ $. m. Preserved MURÁKBÁ HIIGET s. m . Corrupted

fruit, conserve , sweetmeats ; a square: from the Arabic word Murágbah. Divine
murabbá páund, v. a. To preserve fruit contemplation : -murákbejáná, v. 4. To
in syrup . be absorbed in contemplation.
 MÚRAKH ( 777 ) MUREWÁ

M GRAKH ਮੂਰਖ 8. n . A fool, a a representation , an image, an idol ; &

person , an individual ; a beautiful object ;
foolish , a young newly set ear of Indian corn .
MURAKHNÍ HOHET s.f.
senseless person, a stupid, an idiot :-cha- MURÁUŅÁ HRIBEI 2, n. To cause to
tar lose bolná, múrakh cháhe chupp, Sáwar turn , to bring back, to give again , to
cháhe meghló, Hási chahe dhupp . Clever return .
people are talkative, while fools should
be silent ; Sawan wants rain , while the MURB HOE s. m. A timber tree in the
winter season ( preceding the Hásí crop )
Sutlej Valley ( Desmodium Sp.— ? )
should get sunshine.- Prov.
MURCHÁR HAJJ S. m . Dead body,
BÚRAKHYÁ HOT 8. m . , a . One carrion .
who feigns idiocy to serve a purpose ; MÚRCHHÁ past 6.f. Fainting , syn .
stupid , idiotic .
cope, loss of the senses, a swoon :
MURAMMAT HÕH3 6. f. Mending, múrchhágat, s. f. In a fainting fit, or
syncope from excessive joy.
repairs, amendment :-murammat honi,
. To be repaired :-- murammat MURDÁ HƏFT a ., 8. m . Corrupted from
karáuni, v. n. To get repaired :—muram
the Persian word Murdah, Dead ; weak ,
mat karní, v.
. n. To repair, to mend. infirm , old ; a corpse :-murdá banáupá,
karna, v. a . To do to death , to kill :
MURANDE HOS s. m. pl. See Marún murdá dabbaná, v. n. To bury the dead :
dá, Murúnda. -murde dá mál, s. m . Effects of the de.
ceased , generally sold cheap , hence a
cheap bargain :-murdá sáraá, v.a. To burn
MURANGGÅ ਮੁੜੱਗਾ 8. m. The face , the dead, cremation : —murdá sing, s. m .
the features ; the visage, the countenance. A medicine, oxide of lead or massi cot :
chitti kabar te murdá beimán. A whitened
MURÁR sepulchre and the dead a heretic :-murdá
Hara ) 8. m. God ; the ene
bole te khapphan páse. The corpse speaks
and bursts the shroud. — Proy .
MURÁRÍ Harat ) my of Daitya's, an
epithet of Krishna.
MURDÁR HOEFT a . , s. m . Dead ; an
lawful, amongst Muhammadans the flesh
MURÁRÁ HOR! s. m. A piece of burn of animals killed otherwise than according
ing wood, a burning brand. to prescribed Muhammadan formula,
impure, profane; a dead body , a corpse ;
carrion, the carcase of an animal that has
MURAS HEA 8. m .(M.) A man ,a hus died a natural death , or which has not
band :-nání muras kitá duhte kún chatti been killed in a lawful manner , and is
pai. The grand mother has married a therefore unfit for food ; -intj. Wretch !
husband, the grandsons pay the penalty, hussy !
i. e. , they have to support them both .
-Prov ; i. q . Muns, Munas. MURDIÁNH Hafentia s. f.The smell
from a dead body, a similar smell arising
MURÁSLÁ HUTHGI 6. m. Corrupted from incipient mortification before life
from the Arabic word Muráslah . А is extinct.
royal epistle, a state letter.
MUREWÁ HOZI s. m . (M.) A piece of
wood , tied to the Jhallay and supporting
MÚRAT 473 6. f. Corrupted from one end of the Párchha, The other rests
the Sanskrit word Múrtí. A picture, on the Bári or Nisár.
 MURG ( 778 ) MURLÍ

MURG HAUT S. Corrupted from

m.
aperture ; a dressing for a sore ; a pledget;
foundation ; dependence ; c. w . chaſháuni,
the Persian word Murg. A cock ; a chaharni, deni;-jíhdí rúſi usdimuri. He
fowl , who has manure has ( firm ) foundation.
Prov .
MURGÅ ਮੁਰਗਾਂ s. m . A rooster, a cock .
MURÍD ਮੁਰੀਦ 8. m. A disciple,
MURGÁBÍ Hadriat 1s.f. Corrupted MURfDyí ਮੁਰੀਦਣੀ s. f. )S proselyte;
karná.
MURGÁI ਮੁਰਗਾਈ ( from the Per C. W.

sien word Murg.ábí. A water - fowl, a

wild duck .
MURGHIR HpRuR ad. Again and Saints and followers.
again , at every turn :--buddhi bhains pura
ná gaddá, murghis kháe khasm will dáhaqdá. MURÍNDE HOZ s.
An aged buffalo, an old cart break
their owner's bones at every turn , i. e.,
will always be causing some loss.-Prov.
MURÍDÍ hatet s. f. The state of be
ing a disciple, discipleship ; pupilage
( collectively ) : -- piri muridí, s. f. m .
m ., pl. Parched
wheat and gus mixed together ; i. q.
Marunda.

MURGÍ Haaft 6.f. Corruption ofthe MURJHÁUŅÁ Haziga Cor V. a.

Persian word Murgi. A hen Gallus rupted(from the Sanskrit word Murchhan .
Banckiva ). To wither, to fade, to pine, to droop, to
languish .

MÚRH YR 6.f., m . A fool, a vain, sense- MURK HAR s. f. See Murak.

less person :—múshpupá, s. See
Múshta, Múshtái. MURKÁUŅÁ HORIT t'. a . To
break, to cause to snap off (a pencil
MÚRHÁ PB S. m . A stool made of point. )
MÚŘHÍ EI 5.f.S reeds,athick mat; MURKAUŅA ਮੁੜਕਾਉਣਾ a. То
falling off (of a cow) in giving milk ; i. q. cause to break, to break .
Múhrá .

MURHAIL HOWS 8. m . One who has

MURKHAT HAS 8. f. See Múrakhtáí.
the precedence, a leader, a chief.
MURKÍ Hanis.f. A small earring
MUĶHKÁ HRAI $. m . Sweat , pers commonly of silver and gold.
piration .
MURKŅÁ HOZET ? V. n. To break ,

MÚRHTÁ F3ਤਾ1 s. f. Folly,

MUĶKŅÁ HRAET to be broken, to
ਮੂੜ
snap off anything brittle.
MÚRATÁÍ hægret S fooli hness.
MÚĶÍ HEI S. f. MURLÍ Hadst s. f. A coarse inte
A wisp of grass or or fife made of bamboo, à pestle
straw , a roll of cloth, &c. to thrust into an for pounding rice :-Murli manohar,
 MURMURÁ ( 779 ) MUSALLÁ

8.M. An epithet of Krishna owing to his MUSADD HÃE s. m . A thick wooden

playing on a flute ; c . w. wajjuí, wajáuni.

MURMURÁ HIHAT S. m. Maize MUSADDU HÃES paddle used for

stirring confectionery or other cookery.
MURMURE HJHO pl. shelled and
parched, parched rice ; green parched MUSADDÍ HEI 8. m . Corrupted from
Indian corn . the Arabic word Mutsaddi. A learned
man, a head man in a rájá or sardar's
MUR MURKE HRHEQ ad .Again and household, a chief writer, a munshi; an
again, over and over again. epithet of some priests of the Golden
Temple, Amritsar,
MURNÁ PRET r. n. To turn , to turn
back, to return; to bend , to be worried MUSÁFAR HAIGH s. m . Corrupted
or crooked ; to incline, to make a repeti from Arabic word Musdfir. A traveller,
tion ; to deviate ; to turn or draw aside. a wayfarer : -musafar kháná, s. m . An
MURRÁ inn, a caravanserai.
ਮੁਰਾ .8. m . A plant (Cyanan
thus sp . Nat. Ord. Campanulacea ) with
a pretty blue flower growing in Chamba. MUSÁFARÍ HAGS s.f. Journeying,
The calyces are eaten, being mawkish travelling, a journey .
sweet, and are said to be good for asthma .
S. m. MUSÁG
MURSAD HARE Corrupted HAFIT s. f. (M.) Corrupted
MURSHAD HÖHE ) from the Arabic MUSÁK HAIZ S from the Arabic word
word Murshid . A religious teacher Miswák . A small stick used for cleaning
among Muhammadans , a spiritual guide ; the lips, teeth and gums ; i. q . Dátán
Maswak .
met. a knave, a cunning fellow.

MURSADÍ Hanet s. f. The posi- MUSÁHAB HAJE s. m . Corrupted

tion and duty of a Murshad. Instruction from the Arabic word Musáhib. An
in matters of religion . attendant and counsellor of a king or
other ruler, an aide-de - camp, a courtier ;
MURSADIÁNÍ HJARNET s.f. A a companion.
Murshad's wife .
MUSÁHABÍ HAJL
ਮੁਸਾਹEP
ਬੀ s. f . The position
MURT HUS s. m . Bauhinia race .
and duty of a Musáhab.
MURTÁ HAJI mosa , Nat. Ord .
MÚSAL HATS s . m . A wooden pestle ;
Leguminose . Seeds used medicinally as
tonic and aphrodisiac. a stack of wheat chaff :-músal dhár, mú
salá dhár, s. f. Heavy rain , raining very
hardly :-múslá dhár warhná, v . n . To rain
MURÚNDÁ HZ
8. m. See Marunde. in torrents .
MURG N DE ਮਰੂੰਡੇ
MÚSALÍ HAKI 8. f. Sce Músli.
MUS HA s. f. ( Pop.) See Moch .
MUSALLÄ ਮੁਸੱਲਾ s. m. A carpet or mat
MÚSÁ HAT
s. m. The name of a prophet, to prey on , a place of prayer ; a kind of
Moses ; (corrupted from the Sanskrit flag -staff carried by a Bhiráí or priest of
word Múkhik ) a mouse, a rat. Nagáhá.
 MUSALLAM ( 780 ) MUSHAKSÁ

8. m . Musk :-mushak bálá, válá, e, m . A

MUSALLAM HASH a. Firm ; sound ; plant ( Valeriana, Wallichii, Nat. Ord.
accepted , admitted ; entire, whole. Valcrianew .) which grows in the hills up to
the Indus. Its roots are exported to the
plains to be used medicinally :-mushak
MUSALMÁN HAGHG 8. m . A be bed, bed mushk, s . m. A tree and its flower
liever in or follower of Muhammad , a (Salix Caprea, Nat . Ord . Salicacea ) culti
Muhammadan ; c. w . huná, karná. vated at Lahore , Peshawar, and Amritsar,
and several other places in the plains.
Close to Lahore there are a good many
ANÍ HATSHIZET
MUSALMÁNmadan 8. f. acres of it, and there it is raised by cut
tings, which are planted out in March.
A Muham female .
This tree, which is irrigated throughout
MUSALMÁNÍ HASHIAT . f., a. The the year, does not grow to a lage size,
and is said only to flourish for 11 or 12
Muhammadan religion ; a Muhammadan years. The large yellowish catkins of
woman ; circumcision i of or relating to flowers appear in February, and are
Muhammadanism . collected and sold to Attárs, who at once
distil a scented water from them . This is
MUSAN HAT 1. n. (M.) To be un- mixed with water and drunk as a sharbat,
lucky, to be injured , to be hurt, to be which has a rather pleasant though some
musdá ; what medicinal taste . It is a great favoar
ruined .
Future Present
: mussán ; Past participle: : muttha
participle
: ite, with well-to-do people, and is much
-dhobi de ghar piá chor, uh ná muttha, belauded by native writers on medicine.
thief
A the got into the
It is considered cordial, stimulant, and
te mutthe hor.
washerman's house, washerman was aphrodisiac, and is applied externally
not injured, but others were (i, e., those for headache and ophthalmia. The
ashes of the wood are said to be useful
whoseuutthá,
Jeth were Bhadon
clothesSáway ) !-- Wisákh
with himmuttha. If it in hæmoptysis, and with vinegar are
rain in Wisákh and Jeth, (i. e ., from the applied to hæmorrhoids. The stem and
leaves are considered astringent, and
middle of April to the middle of June) the juice and gum also are said to be
it will be unlucky in Sáwan, Bhódon, (i. e., used medicinally: —mushak kapúr, kaphút,
from the middle of July to the middle 8. m . Camphor :-franj mushk, s. m . A
of September ). -Prov. a wet spring shrub (Calaminth umbrosa, Nat. Ord.
makes a dry autumn. Labiata ) common in the Punjab Hima
laya ; also see Rehán :-mushak painá,
MUSAWDÁ HAEET s.m. See Masau paini, v . n. To infect (as bukhár di
dá . mushak paini) ; to advance towards ma
turity (a cattle) :—muskh turá mushi, s.f.
MUSER ਮੁਸੇਰ s. m . (1.) A headman , See Púdná.
the headman of a halará ; the man who
manag es the division of the kalápání MUSHAKKAT HAQ3 , s. f. Labour;
(among the Darban Miánkhel .) MUSAKKAT ਮੁਸੱਕਤ । exertion,

effort.
MUSERÍ HÀDI s. f. ( 1.) The one-tenth
share of the produce of the Músázai
nikanní lands taken by the chief is called MUSHAKSÁ HAQ H s.s. mm .. Corrupted
by Museri. from the Arabic word Mushakhsah. The
form of the Government Mahsúl or
MUSHAK HAR $. m . Odour, smell, revenue tax either to the proprietors
MUSHK HAR , or to outsiders :-mushaksádár, s. m.
(whether pleasant The proprietor or lessee who takes up the
or otherwise ); fragrance : -- mushak ambar, mushaksá .
 MÚSAÍ ( 781 ) MUSLAȚȚÁ

MÚSHÍ HR s. m . Rat colour .

MUSHȚAND HAS | a. , s. m . Stout

MUSHKAL HA25 ) a ., s . f. Corrupted MUSHȚAŅDÁ HACSI) and strong

but wanting in sense, a strong robust
MUSKAL ਮੁਸਕਲ ) fromthe Arabic fellow .
word Mushkil. Hard , difficult, intricate ;
difficulty, hardship :--mushkal asán karni, MUSK HAR s. f. See Mushk .
v. a. To remove a difficulty , to clear or
smooth tho way :-mushkal áuni, banni,
paini, v. n. To meet with a difficulty : MUSKÁ HRI s. m. A kind of cloth
mushkal gall, s. f. A knotty or in
tricate matter , a nice point :—mushkal made of silk and cotton ; i. q. Chakulá.
kamm , 8. m . A hard work, a difficult

difficult:-mushkal kushá, s.m . titre tone MUSKÁŇ HAQI 8. f. pl. See Mushkán.
who removes difficulty, God : --mushkal
wichch painá, v . n. To get into a diffi- MUSKAÞÁT HAART 6. f. Laugh
culty or to be at a loss.
ing, smiling

MUSHKÁN HAZI ..f.pl. Ropes or

MUSKARAUDÅ ਮੁਸਕੜਾਉਣਾ v. a . To
fetters on the arms , the state of being
pinioned :-mushkán bannhnián , denián, smile, to laugh.
v. a . To pinion .
MUSKEÍ HAZRI B. f A shrub
MUSHKAN HAZE a. Black
6. f. ( Hamiltonia suaveolens, Nat. Ord. Ru
( horse, a biacere) which is common at places in the
MUSKAN HART 3. f.
Panjab Himalaya up to near the Indas.
MUSHKf ਮੁਸ਼ਕੀ 8. m. mare ) ; a Its wood is very small; but in Chamba it
is said to be used for making charcoal for
MUSKÍ ਮੁਸਕੀ 8. m. scented gun -powder.
kind of rice :-mushki kálá, s. m. ( M.) A
kind of snake :-mushki titwe, tilyar,s.m . MUSKŅÁ HARE v . n . To have
A coal black (snake) -mushki phanyar , MUSHKŅÁ HAZEIS a smell , to send
s. m. The black hooded Cobra .
forth fragrance ; to flourish , and prosper ;
MUSHKIĀRĀ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਆਰਾ 8.m. A plant to become known ; to advance towards
maturity ( a youth and especially a cattle ).
(Sambucus Ebulus, Nat. Ord . Caprifoli
acea ) which is found abundantly at many
places in the upper parts of the basins
of the Chenab and Jhelum. Its smell , MUSLÁ HAST s. m . A person of the
especially when bruised , is most fætid , MUSLÍ HAMH s. f.) Mussalman con
resembling that of burnt flesh . Tinder is
said to be made from its bark on the nection ; used contemptuously and dis
Chenab. respectfully by Sikhs .

MUSHTÁK HASTA a. Corrupted MUSLAKKÁ HASZT a . Of or be

MUSTÁK HASTA from the MUSLAKKAR HASAR longing to

Arabic word Mustáq. Full of desire, MUSLATTÁ

desirous, wishful longing to Bee a MUSLAȚTÁ HATZ j the Muham
person ; c. w . hona. madans (a term of contempt).
 MÚSLÍ ( 782 ) MUTHI

MÚSLÍ HASI 8. f. MOTÁf Het 2 a. In need of

A taproot ; the
fusi form receptacle of a many-seeded MUTÁIÁ Bifernt Surinating, desir
fruit, as, of the Artocarpus anona brought
from the hills :--múslí siyáh, or káli misli, ous of making water .
8. m. The root of a, tree (Anilema tube
rosa, Nat. Ord. Commelynacex)::---
whichis
músli
MUTÁJH3'A a. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Muhtáj. Needy, dependent,
sembal, s. m . The root of Bombax hepta
phyllum, Nat. Ord . Bombacee : -- múslí helpless, poor, defective; a beggar; c. 0.
sufaid, s. m . The root of a tree (Asparagus hová.
filicinus , A. curillus, A racemosa , Nat.
Ord. Liliaces ) which is considered tonic MUTÁJAGÍ HIFI s . f. Need,
and astringent . MUTÁJÍ ਮੁਤਾਜੀ dependence,
MUSMUSÍ HAHA 5. f. Pain in the helplessness, poverty, want of means.
bowels.
MUTAK HIZ s . m. Corrupted from
MUSNÁ HAGI v. n. a. (Pot.) To ferment, the Sanskrit word Mukut. A bride
to have a bad smell , to rot, to putrefy, grom's crown at a Hindu wedding , it is
to spoil ; ( K.) to steal. made of tinsel or paper :-gadah sawári te
khalliñ dá muțak . An ass to ride on , and
MÚSE HA S. m. See Martan . a bridle crown of shoes ! -- Prov. ; i. q.
Mukat.
MUSTÁ HA31 s.8. m. A kind of yellow
colour in silk . MUTÁLÁ H3T Desirous of uri.
See Mush nating ; given to nrinating frequently ;
MUSTAND ਮੁਸਟੰਡ ॥ $. m .
1. 9. Mutia .
MUSȚAŅDÁ HAŻZIS țand.
MUSÉR ਮਸੂਰ S. m . See Masur.
MUȚÁN
diameter
HZTE s. f.Thickness, biguess,
.

MUSÚHRÁ HHJET s. m. Thegums ; MUȚÁPÁ Harun $. m. Fatness.

MUSÚRÁ ਮੁਸੂੜਾ i. q. Masúsá .
MUTÄR ਮੁਤਾੜੇ a. Swelled and sors
MUSULMÁN HASHTË s. See
(the neck of an ox or buffalo from tho
Musalmár . friction of the yoke. )
MUSULMÁNÍ HASHA1 s. f. See Mu- MUTÁŘŇÁ HERE v. a. To become
salmání.
sore and swelled ( the neck of an ox or
buffalo ), used only with járá.
MUSULMÁNAŅÍ HESHITET 8. f.
See Musalmánání.
ΜΠΤΗ ਮੂਥ 8. m . (M.) A fixed leaso
MUTAHIR Hfja 8. m . A large for a term . Many date trees were leased
in this way under former Governments.
MUTAHIRÁ H3fjal S. m . heavy
MUTAHIRÍ Hafsat s.f.] st a ff
MUTH HE s. m . (M.) A heavy hori
carried by faqirs. zontal block of wood curved in shape,
 MUTHÍÁ ( 783 MUTRÁLÍ

dragged by oxen for smoothing the sur MUTIÁÍ Hentet s. f.Thickness,

face of muddy lands .
bigness, fatness.
MUȚHÍÁ Holm S. m. The inner
S. m. Thickness,
side-piece of an ox -yoke; the peglet into MUȚIÁN HENTE
the upright shaft of the handle of a diameter.
plongh ; a set of ivory rings for the arms
of a little girl.
MUȚIÁR Hfnira 8. f. A girl who
has reached years of puberty, a young
MUȚHIÁR Hontra 8. m . The thick Woman .
border about the mouth of a furnace,
grain bin, orother similar article made MUTÍH H30 a.
of clay . Subject by order ;
submissive, obedient.
MUȚHÍARÁ HOMME 8. m . A set of
ivory rings for a little girl's arms. MUȚKÁ HERI 8. m. A silken dhoti or
breech cloth ( sometimes worn as a shawl
8. m . ( M.) The or turban ) ; a silken cloth used by
MUȚHÍÞÁ HOTE
handle of a plough. It is a small piece women as a petticoat; i. q. Muktá.
of wood fastened at right angles to the
chauri or upright stick which stands in
8. m. A
the plough share ; i. q. Mutth. MUTKAHIR Hafua
MUTKAHIRÁ H3afuat 8. m. heavy
MUȚHÍRNÍ Hotast ..f. A tool used
by a comb maker in smoothing off his MUTKAHIRÍ Hafuat s. f.
s. f. large
work .
staff carried by faqirs ; i. q. Mutahir.
MUTHẤYÁ H814 , m. ( M ) Bands of
reeds with which unbricked wells are MUȚKARÁ HEAR1 6. m . A coarse
lined to a little above the water . wild grass.

MUȚHRÁ HORIS
cylinder of gold or. m. ( Pop.)
silver wornA ridged
on the muȚKAŘÍ HEART s.f. Sitting with
arm by woman as an ornament. the arms folded , sitting idly ; c. w.
márni.
MUTHRÁ 8. m. Cpperus
ਮੁਥਰਾ ।
MUTO HS prep. ( M.) without:
MUTHRÁŇ Heais longus, C. rotun
difolius, c. rotundus, and many other MUTON H3 ) -jálmuton kos
species, Nat. Ord . Cyperacer , used medi jhugge. Is it a home at all without a
cinally in various diseases. wife ?
MUȚHUNN HOS a. Senseless, stupid ; MUTRÁLÁ H5017 a.
(M.) See
a block head ; i. q. Mathunn .
Mutálá .

MUȚHUNNÍ HVTI 8. f. A small lump

MUTRÁLÍ YH
MUTRÁLÍ yarat T s. f.
the hand . shaped by being squeezed in
ofanything The place
where horses and cattle stand and
MUTHYÁ HOATT . m . urinate ; the smell and dirt existing in
See Muthis. such a place.
 MUTRÁR ( 784
MUTRÁR H30 ' * a. ((Pop. Mutás. | MUȚUȚÁ HIZI a. Cross, crusty, ill
Pop.)) See Mutár.
MUTRÁUŅÁ Hgarai v. a. (M.)
To cause to make water,
M UTSADDf ਮੁਤਸੱਦੀ 8. m . An account.
ant. See Musaddi.
MUȚTH 18s.f., pl. mutthan, mutthí.
Corrupted from the Sanskrit word Mushtţi.
The tist, the length across the lower
knuckles of the fist, a handful ; a handle,
a sword hilt, the part of a bow which is
seized with the left hand in shooting ;
(gamblers) a closed fist with some kauſies
in it ; sorcery, witchcraft ; (M.) a handle ,
hence an instalment of a debt or of land.
revenue ;-a. Short, little :-mutfhku, a .
Very short, very little :-ikk muţth, a.
United, agreed :-mutthbher, s. m . The
joining ofhand to hand, contact, meeting,
close combat :—mutth chalduri, v. a. To
charm , to cast a spell :-mutth márni,
t'. 11 . To masturbate : —mutth ma
marosá,
s. m . ( M.) Close, Squeezing and pres
sing, the limbs, shampooing :-dhaula
dand mutthin sinyí, chhoti púchhal laumi
lingén lákhá gorá múl ná ghinni, Buy a
white bullock with short horns and tail,
and long legs, but do not get a brown or
a red coloured one .
MUȚTHÁ HØ 8.M. A handful of reeds,
sticks or anything long;-(M .). See
Muthird ; Past participle,of v. n . Musan.
MUTTHÁN HEI pl. 6. m. The roots of
a grass found in wet places, used medici
nally.
MUTTHÍ ਮੁੱਠੀ 8. m. pl. mutthián.
A handful, a handful of grain or flour :
-mutthi chápí karní, mutthián bharnián,
v. n . To squeeze and press the limbs, to
shampoo.
MUȚȚHŇÁ ਮੁੱਠਣਾ V. u . To cheat,
to plunder, to rob ; 1.q. Musar.
) NÁ
humoured, churlish, peevish.
N-(2 , 2 )
NA Ō ) ad. No, not ; indeed ; a nege
NÁ gi) tive prefix to Nouns or Parti
ciples :-nóbálig, a. A minor, ward, youth:
-náldligi, s. f. Minority : -nácháki,
8. f. Disagreement :-náchij, a. Of no
account, of no consequence, contemptible :
-nadar, a. Fearless ; i. . Nidar :
nadár, nádor, s. m., a. A pauper ; in.
solvent: -nádárí, nadári, s. f.Pauperism ,
insolvency, poverty -nadán, nádán, a.
Ignorant, innocent :-nadání, nádání, 6. f.
Ignorance, folly :-náfarmán, a. Dis-.
obedient :-ndfarmání, s. f. Disobedience
of orders :-a . Blue, blue coloured ( cloth);
c. w. karni: -- náguár, a. Unacceptable :
náguar lagguá, v. n . To take amiss :
nahakk, ndhakk, a. Unjustly, in vain :
nákakk bolyo, kahirá, v. n. To calumniate,
to speak in vain : náhakk karná, t, Q. To
do an injustice, to act unjustly :-nahakk
phasáuná, v. a. To accuse falsely :
nahakk phasná , v. 11 . To be accused
falsely : -náhakk laind, v . a. To take
wrongfully, to usurp :-náinsdf, a . Un.
just ;-ndinsáfi, s. f. Injustice :- nákhus,
nákhush, a. Displeased, unhappy ; c. .
honá, karná :-nákhus, nákhush , s. f. Dis
pleasure :-nákábil, a. Incapable, in
competent, unfit :-nakand, $. f. А
oolt :-nalaik, náldik , a. Unworthy :
nalaiki, náláíki, s. f. Unworthiness, in
capacity :-námard, namard, a. Unmanly,
impotent, imbecile ; c. w karná :-ná.
mardi, namardi, s . f . Cowardice, im
potency :-námákúl, a. Unreasonable,
absurd, improper :-námalúm , a. Un.
known :-námundsab, a . Improper, un.
becoming, unobjectionable -námurdd,
a. Unsuccessful, disappointed of one's
hopes; childless, wretch :-- ná murddi, s.f.
Want ofsuccess ; disappointment, wicked
ness, trickery :-námanjúr, a. Refused,
rejected ; c. w. karná :-námanjúri, s. f.
Rejection, refusal :-némuafak, a. Not
adapted to, disagreeing with, anwhole
some ; adverse :-námuafak honi, áuti,
 NABÁB Y 785 ) NABÓLÁ

To disagree : -némutábak,
NABAJ 599 s. f. Corrupted from the
Inconsistent náják, a. Polluted, The pulse :-nabaj
Arabic word Nabz.
unclean, impure ; c . w. karná :-népéki,
8. f. Pollution, impurity, foulness : chhuttuí, r . n . To have no pulse ; to die
nápéider, a . Not lasting, transitory : ---nabaj vikhă "ıní, v . a. To canse to feel
névá idéré, 8. f. Instability :-nápasand , the pulse of a sick person to consult
a. Unacceptable, rejected :-nápasandi, a medical man -nahaj wekkní, V. os
8. f. Disfavour, displeasure :-naraj, To feel the pulse of a sick person.
néráj, a. Displeased , offended :-nerdi,
nurájí, 8. f. Displeasure, discontent,dis NABẢLÁ JE a . Ünsüpported,
satisfaction :-éshukar, náshukrá, a . without a dependence.
Ungrateful : -nashukrí, nashukrí, s. f.
Ungratefulness :-natajrabákér, a. In NÁBAR 518 a. Disobedient, rebel
experienced :-- nátajrabdkári, & f. In
lions .
experience :- átékal, natákat, a . ' Weak ,
feeble :-nátákatí, natákatí, s . f. Weak
nes feebleness : -- néshát, ' a. Unhappy: NABÁTÍ 59137 Pale brown like
--náumed honå, r. n . To be hopeless, sugar .
to be despondent : -naumedi , s. f. Hope
lessness ; despair :-nenmed karná, z . a. NABÁWÁ Gargi s. m : ( 11.) A rarity,
To disappoint :-návájab, a. Improper :
náwákaf, a . Unacquainted with , inex a curiosity .
perienced, ignorant :-- áwákfíat, s. f.
Ignorance, inexperience. Also see Nánh. NABBE 5a a. Ninety ; i. q . Nowwe.

NABÁB 59 s. m. Corrupted from NABERÁ JER । 8. m : End, finishing,

the Arabic word Nawab. A nabob, a decision, settlement.

governor, a lord, a governor of a town
or district. NABERNÁ ਨਬੇਡਣਾਂ

Corruption NABER TABEŞ DENÁ GR 393

NABÁBÍ garat a., s. m .
of the Arabic word Nawahi. Belonging ਦੇਣਾਂ :2. n . To finish , to end; to execute,
to a Nabáb, the rank or office of a Nabáb, to discharge, to perform ; to settle, to
Viceroyalty . adjust, to dispose of.

NABÁH G9j s . m . Corrupted from NABERÚ ਨਬੇਤੂੰ s. m. See Niberú:

the Sanskrit word Nirbáh . Accomplish
mont, performance, sufficiency, supply, NABH 68 8. f. The navel ; met:
performing an engagement, keeping,
guarding, accommodation ; maintenance; NÁBH 78
the middle, the centre.
livelihood ; agreement, concord ; getting NÁBHÍ grøt
along with ; c w. hona, karná.

NABÁHÚ ganya. Lasting, perma NABÍ gat 8. mi À prophet:

nent, sufficient for one's purposes.
NABÍNÁ gazt s . m Corrupted from
NABÁHUNÁ TEJET v. d . To accom the Persian word Ndbind. Blind, des
plish, to execute, to protect , to guard , to void of sight.

have, to afford,to conduct,to perform : NABOLẢ

NABO Jest . m . Corrupted from
LÁ Tals
--gal pai nûn nabáhund, v. il. To make the Hindi word Bindulá. Cotton seeds
the best of a bad bargain .
i.q : Wařeván
 NABOLI ( 786 ) NADÁN

Agrahayani, 11. Ardra, 12. Punarvasa

NA BOLf ਨਬੋਲੀ m. (M. ) The fruit
8.
or Yamakan , 13. Pushya or Sidhya,
of the Nimm tree ; i. q. Namoli. 14. Aslesha, 15. Magba, 16. Purva
Phalguni, 17. Uttra l'halguni, 18.
NÁCH GIG s. m . Corrupted from the Hasta , 19. Chitra, 20. Svati, 21 .
Sanskrit word Narat . A dance : -hách Visakha or Radha, 22. Anuradha,
ghar, i ,m. A dancing room, a ball room ; 23. Jyeshtha, 24. Mula , 25. Purra
a theatre: < ách karauá, c . a. To make Ashadha, 26. Uttra Asbadha, 27.
O11e to dance : -nách hacháuá, t . a. To Abhijit, 28. Sravana.
make one dance ; met. to worry or harass The names of various months are
one : -nách 10 khá, t . To see a derived from these Nachhattars, thus
dance : -nách khámá, . To dance Magh, Phaggun, Chet, Vaisakh, Jetli,
before one . Har, Sawan, Bhadron , Assu, Kattak,
Magar and Poh.
NÁCHÁ OG 8. m . A great dancer.
ਨਛੱਕ } NACHHIKK
Ashamed .
NACHÁÍ ZJET s. f. Wages for danc NACHHIKKÁ Spears
ing.
NACHÁR Jura ) s. m . A great dan
NACHOR ਨਚੋਰ ·s . m . (K.) Water which
escapes out of one field into a lower one.
NÁCHÁR 731a er ; ( X.) a break
or rush of water from one field to an
NACHORÁ gari s. m. Any ex
other .
pressed liquid or fluid ,
NACHORNÁ JÖRII U. a . To wring
NÁCHÁRÍ grolat 5.f. See Náchár out, to squeeze, to press , to strain, to
NACHÁRÍ gaat in the first sense. pour out ; to milk ; met, to bleed.
NACHÁUŅA GHIBE l '. a . To cause NACHURWÁUŅÁ JEREIZT
to dance ; to make one dance . To cause to be wrung, squeezed or poured
out.
NACHCHNÃ ਨੱਚਣਾ l '. n. Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Nurat. To dance ;
NACHWA GUET 8. m. Dancing.
to frisk about;;-8. m. Dancing :-- nachchná
tappná, v. 1. Dancing and jumping (of a NACHWÁÍ JOTIET s. f. Wages for
horse ):--- nachchní tappni, 6.f. Dancing and dancing.
jumping (of a woman .)
NACHHATTAR 153 8. m . Corrupted
NACHWAÍYÁ GÈN &, M. &

dancer.
from the Sanskrit word Nakshatra . NACHWAY YÅ ਨਚਵੱਯਾ
A star, a horoscope ; a lunar mansion or To
constellation in the moon's path ; an
asterism ; besides the common division of
NACHWÁUŅÁ GETIBET t '.

cause to dance .
the Zodiac into twelve signs, the Hindus s
divide it into twenty -seven Nachhattars, NÁD Jie s. m . A specie of conch
two and a quarter of which are included. used in Hindu worship ; sound, echo,
in each sign. In the later Astrology tone ; singing :-ned widlia , biddiá, s.j.
twenty -eight are counted, distinct in name, The art of singing.
figure and number of stars. They are
1. Sravistha or Dhanistha , 2 . NADÁÍ JEIGA 8. f. ( K. ) Weeding.
Satabhishaj, 3. Purva Bhadrapada,
4. Uttra Bhadrapada, 5. Revati , 6 . NADÁN DE'E a., s. f. Corrupted from
Asvini, 7. Bharani , 8. Krittika , 9. the Arabic wand Nadán . Foolish, simple,
Rohini or Brabmi, 10. Mriga Siras or
 NÅDAR ( 787 ) NÁG

ignorant by reason of extreme youth ; a

NÁF 715 8. f. Corrupted from the San.
foolish person, a child ;-ad. Corrupted
from the Hindi word Nidán. At length ; skrit word Nábhi. The navel .
-8. f. Diagnosis, nosology :-nadán lát
kare, siảná kiás kare.The foolish speak NÁFÁ GE
NÁFÁ 577 s. mm ..
s. Musk, a musk bag.
(a thing ) and the wise ponder over it.
Prov . NAFÁ 76 8. m . Profit, gain, advant
age, use :-nafá nuksán , 8. m . Profit and
NÁDAR giza a . , 8. m , Corrupted
loss :-nafá páuná, v. a . To reap bene
from the Arabic word Nedir. Rare, fit or advantage.
excellent, delicious, well made, hand
NAFAR 567 s. m . A servant ; a man :
some :-nádar shahi. nádar gardí. Mis
rule, mal -administration as of Nádar -nafarpuná, 3. m. Servitude :-nafar
Shah , málkán , s. m. (M.) A servant of pro
prietors.
NADÁWÁ gerel s . m . ( K.) A weeder.
NÁFARMÁNÍ FIGHISI The
NADD ŠE s. f. ( R.) Marshy land . Cheiranthus annus, Nat. Ord . Crucifera .
Stock. Seeds used as a tonic :-nafarmání
rang, s. m . Mauve , lilac .
NADDHÁ DE 8. m .
An old person . NAFÍRÍ galat s.f. A fife, a pipe.
NADDHÍ Šet .f.

NAFÍS GETA a . Fine, pure, refined .

NADHÁL JESS a . Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Nirdúl. Weak , faint,
without strength, unable to move ; out
of one's senses .
NADHÁN 7917. m .
The subject in
which any quality is inherent.
NADH AŞAK G472 a . Without fear,
fearless.
NÁDHÚSHÁH GEAJ 8. m . met.
conceited person .
NADÍ JET s. f. A small stream , a river,
A creek, a brook :-- nidi kináre rukhſá ajj
dhahe ki kall. On the bank of a river is
a small tree, it may fall to -day or to
morrow . -Prov. used to show approach
ing ruin or death of a person.
NADÍDÁ gelei a . , s. m . Corrupted
from the Persian word Nadidah. (lit.
unseen .) Greedy, famine-stricken ; long
ing ; a greedy person ; a glutton, gor
mandizer : -nadidián vángún wekhná, v. n .
To cast greedy eyes on , to stare.
NADWESHÍN Deert a . ( M.) 5 p.m.
NJF RÍ 76
NAFRÍ gat s. f. Daily service or
wages .
NAFS 567 ) .m . The breath ; the
NAFAS ZA body, person ; essence ;
the sexual passion, lust ; the penis.
NAG DJ s. m. A precious stone, a
stone set in a ring ; a mountain .
A
NÁG GTU s . m . A fabulous race of
serpent demons having a human face
with the tail of a serpent , said to have
sprung from Kadru wife of Kasyapa,
to people Patala ; a snake, a serpent ,
a Cobra; a pear tree (Pyrus communis):
--nág bálá, s. m . A plant (Alysicarprus
nummularifolius, Nat. Ord . Leguminosee)
which grows wild :-nágbel, s. f. Betel
leaf : --náybalá, s. f. The Alyssicarpus num
mularia, Nat. Ord . Leguminosa, used
medicinally :-nag daun , S. f. The
name of a vine or shrub ( Staphylea
Emodi, Nat. Ord . Staphyleacere found
in the Himalayas up to the Indus..
The bark and branches are speckled,
a stick kept is said to drive away snakes .
Said to be useful in curing snake's
bite; a kind of wood by touching which
 NÁGÁ ( 788 ) NAGAR KHÁNÁ

fetters are said to fall off spontaneously ; NAGAŅDŅÁ ਨਰੀਦਣਾ

A shrub (Abelia tritlora, Nat. Ord. Capri
foliace če )which grows abundantly inmany
places in the Panjab Himalaya and the
NAGAŅDÁUŅÁ gaieiga
Suleman Range. It bas a pretty scented
flower, and is eaten by goats ; -A com
NAGAŅDWÁUŅÁ JUIZEIBEI
t' . a . To quilt ; to cause to be quilted.
mon shrub (Virburnum fretens , Nat. Ord .
Caprifoliacea ) found abundantly in the NAGANÍÁŇ Jatni s. f. ( M.) A line
Panjab Himalaya. The fruit when ripe
is sweetish , and is Ineaten in most places of rongh hair on the neck of a horse, if
where it grows. Kanawar
it is said pointing to the front a good point, if
to be put into the beer locally made by backwards towards the rider exceedingly
bad .
natives. The flowers have a delicious
Brent:-nágkesar, s m . A medicine pro NAGAR ਨਗਰ . . A city, a town :
dnced from a tree or shrub the Mesua
Nagar Kot, s. m . A name of Kaugra :
ferra, Nat. Ord . Guttiferæ or its flowers. nagar kirtan, 8. m . Singing hymns in
The dried buds are used in coughs :-nag the streets of a city on any festival.
panchmí, s. f. A Hindu festival held
on the fifth day of the dark fortnight of NÁGAR GIDA s. m . A cunning expert
Bhadon when a snake is worshipped to person :-nagar bel, nagar wel, s. f. betel
procure blessing for children :-nagpatré, plant ( Piper betel) :-nagar motthá, mothi,
s. f. Genealogy of serpents (a fiction maretth , mitthrá, s. m . A sweet smelling
held by Hindus and others) :-áyplanni grass ( Cyperus juncifolius, Nat. Ord.
khand ,8.s. m . The Arum companulatum , adry Cyperaces .) Its root is used medicinally,
warm remedy, and an edible after cook being considered cordial, stomachic, and
ing or pickling. The root contains desiccant :-- nagar jámián , s. f. A climb.
faridaceous matter in large quantity ing plant ( Ficus reticulata, F. scandens,
mixed with an acrid poisonous juice Nat. Ord. Marulexe ) found in the
which must be carefully washed out. Punjab Siwalik tract and Himalaya up
to near the Indus. It is eaten by
NÁGÁ STOTI S.m.,a . Corrupted from the goats.
Arabic word Nágah. Interruption, in NAGARÁ GJIJI 3. m . Corrupted from
termission, temporary suspension of any.
thing ; absence ; absent bilá nágá, ad. the Arabic word Naqqarah. A big
Without fail, regularly, always :-náyá drum :-naqáre di chot nál, ad. Public
honá, karná, v . a. To omit ; to be absent. ly, openly.
NAGARCAN ਨਗਾਰਚਣ s.f.
NAGAD SE a., s. m . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Naql Ready money , NAGÁRCHÍ ਨਗਾਰਚੀ S. m .

cash ; ready, prompt payment. Corrupted from the Arabic word Naggar
ché. A drummer,
NAGÁLÍ GOT s. m . The stem of
a pipe..
NAGARÍ GJID s. f. m . A city, a town ;
a city resident ;-a. Belonging to the
NÁGAN HIJE city or town,
s.f. A female serpent.
NÁGIN JIJK NÁGARÍ guiat) s. f. The name of
NAGRí ਨਾਗਰੀ the characters in
NAGAŅDÁ Jet 8. m . A stitch in
which the Shasters are written, the
quilting, quilting ; c. w , márná. Sanskrit alphabet, the common Hindi
character : -- . Pertaining to the Nagrí
NIGAŅDÁÍ gaieret S. f. character,
NAGAŅDWÁÍ Jetit
for quilting ; quilting.
} Wages NAGÁR KHÁNÁ GJITHTET
Corrupted from the Arabic word Naqgár
8. m.
 NAGAUDÍ ( 789 ) NÁHAR

khánah . The place at the porch of a

NAGÍNÁ Jaitos 8. m. Corrupted
palace where the drums are beaten at
stated intervals. from the Persian word Naginah. A kind
of precious stone, a stone set in a ring ;
met. what fits or sits well :-nagina;
NAGAUDÍ gaat a. Humble. jasná , v . a To set a stone :-nagino
wargá, a. Well set, fitting, exact ; little,
tiny ; pretty, good looking
N A GAUR ਨਗੌਰ 8. The name of a
city and district. NÁGNÍ gradi / s. f. A female ser
NÁGNÍ GUTET pent.
NAGAURÅ ਨਗੌਰਾ 8. m. The inhabi
tant of Nagaur. NAGGoí ਨਗੋਈ 8. m . ( M.) A variety
of rice .
NAGAURÁ Jalalm .) a. Belonging

NAGAURÍ Jdiats. NAGROTÅ ਨਗਰੋਟਾ 8. m. A small

to Nagaur.
city, a town ; the name of a town .

NAGDÁ TJET s. m . A rupee.

NAH HJ ad. (M.) Not, no : -náh
NÁH GIJS karná, v. a. To deny , to
NAGDÍ Juret s.f. Corrupted from the refuse, to disallow , to say no no .
Arabic word Naqdi. Cash .
NÁHÁ TIJ v . n. Was not (i. o. , ná
NÁGGÁ gratis. m . See Nágá. áha ).

NAHÁŇ gji s. m . A turner's gouge.

NÁGHÁBALÁ grua s. f. A sud
den calamity ; . q . Náhgá balá . NAHÁNÍ_ x01t s. m. A species
( Valeriana Wallichiana , Nat. Ord . Valeria
NÁGHAH TRUJ 8. m . (M.) Corrupted nexe ) is not uncommon in various parts of
the Panjab Himalaya. Its root ( tagar)
from the Arabic word Nágah. lit. The is largely exported to the plains , where
state of being unemployed : jar nághah, it is used medicinally as an antispasmo
8. f. The fine paid by persons who do dic and stimulant. In the hills the root
not supply their quota of labour for re is also put in clothes to keep away in
pairing the canals, and also the fund sects .
formed from those fines .
NAHAR JJH ) s. m.f. Corrupted
NAGHÁR GUTA ) s. m. Engulf- | NÁHAR BIJA from the San.
NAGHÁRÁ gural ) ment, sinking, skrit word Narhari. A tiger , a lion ;
overwhelming calamity, destruction ; also see Nahir ; ( M.) a wolf ; a tribe
of Lodhi Pathans who formerly
c. u . pai járá, painá.
ruled in the southern part of the Dera
Ghazi Khan and Muzaffargarh dis
NAGHÁRNÁ JUTJAT 0. a. To engulf, tricts . In 1450 A. D. Bahlol Lodi
to overwhelm, to destroy, to swallow up , became king of Dehli and granted the
to eat up, to take in . triangular piece of country lying be
 NAHÁR ( 790 ) NAHIR

tween Harand , Kasmor and Sitpur to NAHÁS KJT 8. m . Snuff.

Islam Khan , Lodi or Nahar, for which
during the seventy -six years, ( 1450 to
1526 ) of the Lodi dynasty the Malars NAHÁUNÁ GJIBOST l'.. a . To bathe,
paid no revenue . But Islam Khan's
three grandsons quarrelled and divided NAHÁUŅÁ JOSE Ss to wash.
the Nahar country.Kasam Khan receiv .
ing Kasmor, and Kin, Islam Khan
Blágsar and Rojhan, and Tahir Klián Sit- NAHERÁ JŪRI s. m. Ruin , destruction :
pur and Harand . During the reigns of - Rám Rám do dne, gal laggiyán charons
Bábar and Humayun this country remain- ní, je ghar which lewe dehrá tán ádhá kare
ed in the possession of the Nahars, but in nahera. Two annas for a civil salutatiou,
the beginning of Akbar's reign, ( 1556 ) , four annas for an embrace, if he stays
the Bilochis began to descend from the in your house he will half ruin you.--
Suleman Range, when Ghazi Khan, Prov .
Mirhani, founded Dera Ghazi Kháu and
took Harand from the Nahars. The rule NAHERNÁ Jan 8. M. An instru
of Nahars in the rest of their possessions
remained firm until 1730-40, when the ment used for paring the nails :-naherná
Mizari Bilochis expelled Ibrahim Khan , singh , s. m . met . A Sikh barber.
Nahar, and his government from Kasmor,
Kin , Rojhan and Umarkot. Subse NAHGABALÄ ਨਾਹਗਾਬਲਾ . . See
quently, Makhdum Sheikh Mahmud, a
servant of the Nahars of Sitpur, ejected Nághá bala .
them partly from Sitpur, and the country
now forming the southern part of the NAHI ਨਹਿ
A claw, a nail.
Muzaffargarh district. But about 1787,
the Nawab of Bahawalpur wrested it
from him . Nahars are still to be found in
NAHIN ਨਹਿੰ । } 8. m .

Sitpur , Bhagsar, Harand and in Sind.

Some have been absorbed into the Khetran NAHILÁ Ofuasi 8. m. A card that
tribe of Patháns who live west of Dera has the number nine on it.
Ghazi Khan beyond the Suleman Range.
The tombs of Tahir Khan, Nahar, and NAHÍLÁ Aflast s. m . (M.) A branch
of his sister are still standing at Sitpur.
Táhir Khan's tomb, which is in good of a tree with the thick end buried in
preservation, is a very good specimen the ground and the smaller branches cat
of the style of architecture peculiar to down to stumps . To the thick part the
this part of India. The Lodis who churning apparatus is tied during churn
settled in Dera Ghazi Khan and Muzaffar . ing, and on the stunnps are hung the milk
garh are said to have received the vessels after being cleaned, to dry and
name of Nahar on account of their air. A Nahilá may be seen outside
rapacity :--nahar kháme rá kháwe ratt almost any house ,
bhariá wát. Whether the wolf eat or
. .
Give a dog a bad name and hang him . ,
NÁHÍN JIJTS Suggestion , de
NAHÁR ZJIJ 8. m . Morning ; -- a . Early.
nahin lán, ad. If not, else, other
NAHÁRÍ Jurats. f. A morning meal, NAHINDAR ਨਹਿੰਦਰ s. f. A cla
brea kfast ; a mess given to
hors es,
camels, when they are fatigued , composed talon ; i. q. Nahundar.
usually, but not always, of crude sngar
and four ; i. a. Nihárí. NIHAR JPJ s.f. A canal , a stream
 NAHIRÁ ( 791 ) NAIN

NAHIRÁ gfaar । S. m . An ox whose NAIB

8. m. Corrupted from the
NÁHIRÁ Efsats horns are straight Arabic word Náyab. An assistant , a de
puty.
and project upwards; a rude, ill -tempered,
spiteful man .
NATCHÄ ਨੈਚਾ 8, m . The stem of a pipe,
NAHIRÍ stjal s.f. Canal watered land. the mouth piece and drawiug tube of a
huyá : -naichegar, naicheband, s. m . One
who makes pipe stems :-aich , gari,
NAHIS OJA Corrupted from the naichobandi, s. f. The business of mak
Arabic word Nahas. Unlucky, bad , ing pipe stems ; i. q . Nechá.
miserable, wretched,
NAIHÁ DJI $. m. A turner's gouge .
NAHOKHRÁ TJE! 8 . m . ( M.) A
rarity, N AIHAR ਨੇਹਰ 8. f. See Nahir.

Complaint, up NAJHLÁ BJ25 8. m . A mason's small

NAHORÁ TJA 8. m.
trowel ; the name of a card in the pack
braiding.
called Tásh or Ganjſá .

NAHÚSAT JYH3 8. f. Misfortune, NAII Bit 6.f. A boat.

evil , poverty .

NÁIK girea s . m . A native military

NAHÚSTANGIABE s. f. An un
NAIK ਨੇਕ officer of low rank , &
NAHÚSTÍ JYASI S. m . fortu
nate , poor person . corporal; a leader, a chief; met. a man who
keeps a house of ill - fame : ---naik puna ,
S. m . The rank of a Naik ; met . the busi
NA HUN ਨਹੁੰ 8. m . Corrupted from the ness or position of one who keeps &
Sanskrit word Nakh. The nail of a brothel.
finger or toe, a hoof, a claw : -- nahun
laina, v. n . To trip, to stumble, to be NÁIKAN Gfzat 8. f. A woman
disobedient, to refuse, to revolt : -nahuņ
láhune, v. a. To pare the nails or hoofs : NAIKAN DAE who keeps a
--nahun laháune, v. a. To cause the NAIKÁŇ Qai brothel, the mis
nails to be cut. }
tress of a brothel, the mother -bawd.
NÁÍ of s . f. See Naun .
NÁIKÍ great, sf . The rank of Naik ;
NAI Ê prep. ( sign of the instrumental ) NAIKÍ ਨੇਕੀ , -8. m . The name of
By ;-9. f. A river .
a musical mode called also Náiki Kánhrá.
de NAÍ data. New : -naiwed , s. f. Food
thers consecrated to the deity ; an oblation . NAIN RE s. f. pl. The eyes ; the wife
of a barber :-nain prán, s. m. The whole
A da ÁÍ JIRA 8. m. A barber. body.

AIÁ bienti a. See Naván. NAIN DE s. f. (M.) A hill stream .

m
a strea
 ( 792 ) NAJAR
NÁIN

a glance, a look ; inspection , supervision,

NÁIN SIZE 8. f. The wife of a bar observation, discrimination , favour ;
ber opinion, interest, design ; the influence
of an evil eye ; an offering ; a present
NAIŅHDAR DJEJ 8. f. A claw, a from an inferior : -najar áuné, 1. n. To
come in sight ; to appear, to be seen :
talon , i. q. Naunhdar, Naundhar. najar báj, s. m. A detective; an ogler :
-najar bacháuri, v . n . To elude one's

NAIŅÍN Det observation or vigilance, to slip away,

Dat ad. With the eyes, in to pretend not to see one :-najar
the eyes . badalni, v . n . To withdraw one's favour
or affections :-najarband, s m. A spell,
NAIŅÚ JE 8. m . Figured muslin . a charm ; a state prisoner ; -- ad . Under
arrest ; c. w . rakkhué :--najar bandi, s. f.
Surveillance ; arrest ; sleight of hand,
NAIPÁL U15 s, m A Ját tribe ; a legerdemain : - najar bharke wekhuá, c. 1.
county north of India independent in the To gaze or stare at ; to fix one's eyes
hills ; i. q. Nipál. in amorous gaze ; to look angrily :
najar chashní, v . n . To take one's fancy :
-najar chui anni , r . n. To turn one's
NAIRAT KOə Qaz QE 8. f. The
eyes away from pride, shame, or dis
south-west point of the compass . like :-najar dení, gujárni, r: a . To make
an offering ; to sacrifice :-najaron gird
NÁJ 37 s. m. Corrupted from the derá, v. n . To look down upon :-najaron
girná, v . n . To lose one's favour or re
Hindi word Andj. Bread stuffs, bread , gard, to fall in one's estimation : -najar
corn ; see Andj ;-Corruption of the kánjay, s. f. (M.) A tax of rupees on each
Persian word Naz. Beauty ; coquetry , kámil well , the name is derived from the
blandishments, blarney , familiarity, upper cross-beam of a well . A kámil
whims, airs : --- nájbo, e. f. A herb, basil, well was one with 8 yokes of bullocks,
wild rue ( Ocymum pilosum , Nat. Ord . and proportionate allowance was made
Labiate ). The tulsi plant. Ocymum for every yoke wanting to make up this
basilicum ,
number :-najar lagé deyi, layduni, v . a .
To cast an evil eye upon , to regard
NAJ Ã ਨਾਜਾਂ 8. . The orifice of the with evil intent :-najar lagg::í, khání,
urethra of a man, khájání, v. n . To be influenced by the
Evil Eye : -- najar márni, v. a. To look
at, to see :-najar milární, v.a. To look
NÁJAK 772 a. Corrupted from the full in the face :-- najar muharrir, s. .
Persian word Názuk. Brittle, fragile, ( M.) This was a quarter of a seer per
tender, delicate, weak ; elegant :-nájak maund on all crops, and was levied when
badan, s. m . f. A person of delicate the crop was weighed. The cess was of
body :-djak jagah , s. m. A vital long standing. Diwan Sawan Mal con .
part :--nájak majáj, s. f. m. A sensi. fiscated it and credited it to Government :
tive mind :--nájak welá, 8. m. A criti. -najar niáj, s. m . Gifts , oblations :
cal moment, à crisis :-nájak muámlá najar paiņi, v. n . To happen to see, to
. m, A delicate matter. fall under one's notice :-najar páuri,
2. n .To cast one's eyes on, to look at:
NÁJAKÍ 70 s. f. Corruption of najar rakkhyí, v. n. To look after ; to
the Persian word Názaki. Tenderness, keep watch ; to have one's eyes on, to be
intent on :-najar wichch, ad . In sight,
brittleness, weakness, elegance. in view :-najar wichch rakkhyá, t. 11.
To keep in sight, to keep under one's
NAJAR SAT s. f. Corrupted from the own control:-najarwatțú, baſtú, s. m. A
Arabic word Nazar. Sight, eye -sight, kind of charm to avert the Evil Eye ;
 NÁJAR ( 793 ) NÁJÚM

1. 9. Bajra battú : -- sapp dá kháhdá bache, NÁJIL TAMS

najar dá khdhdá ná bache. The one bitten 8. f. Corrupted from
by a snake escapes, ke that is affected by the Arabic word Názil. Descending,
the Evil Eye escapes not. - Prov. alighting, ( revelation from God to a pro
phet) ; c. w . honi.
NÁJAR ਨਾਜਰ 8. m2. Corrupted
from the Arabic word Názir . A bailiff ; NAJIȚȚAŅÁ JATET V. a . To ful
an inspector ; a Persian clerk in courts. fil, to perform ; to endure , to suffer ; i. q.
Nijitthyá.
NAJÁRÁ TJ S. m. Corrupted
NÁJJO ਨਾਜੋ
from the Arabic word Nazárah . Seeing, a . Corrupted from the
gazing, scene. Persian word Názo. Coquettish, given to
immodest airs ; a coquette.

NAJARIÁUŅÁ JADE v. n . To
be seen, to be visible, to seem . NAJLÁ 57159 8. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Nazlah . A cold in the
NAJÁT JT13 8. f. (4.) Salvation , head, a running at the nose, a catarrh .
deliverance.
NAJRÁNÁ SAUT 8. m. Corrupted
NAJIB ਨਜੀਬ 8. m. A noble from the Arabic word Nazrónah. A pre
sent offered to a superior ; ( M. ) presents
NAJÍBAŅÍ GAEzt s. f. hearted, made to muharirs on beginning the divi.
‫مر‬ sion of a field - a horse or a camel from
‫ بر‬a heroine :
generous person , a hero, holders of revenue- free wells , or wells
najib puré, s. m . See Najíbí. held on favourable terms ; a small najar
on muafí wells in order that there might
NAJÍBÍ Julet .. f. Noble -minded be some record of them in the accounts.
Najránás were taken on various pretexts,
ness, generosity of soul, excellence.
generally for the nominal pay of Govern
ment servants, but really to increase the
NAJDÍK sreta a . See Najík . revenue ; i. q. Najar.

NAJDÍKÍ Jie at s. f. See Najíki.. NAJRÁUŅÁ JAHIBET:t. a. To cast

an Evil Eye, to bewitch, to submit one
NAJÍK bewitched person to the inspection of
Gata prep ., ad
prep ., ad.. Corrupted one skilled in such matters.
from the Persian word Nazdik. Near ; in
one's view najik honá, jáná, v . n. To
approach, to draw near ; met. to have NAJÚL SF s . m . f. Corrupted from
sexual intercourse with . the Arabic word Nazúl. Government
lands, escheated land, income derived
NAJÍKAN GHAE s, f. One near chiefly from rents of houses and lands
of kin, a near relative. thus acquired ; indignation , calamity, op
pression .
NAJÍKÍ grat s. f. Corrupted from
the Persian word Nazdíki. Nearness, NAJÚM m . Astronomy, ass
ਨਜੂਮ
proximity ; a near relative. trology
 NAJÚMAN ( 794 ) NAKAUKÁ

micry, acting :-nakal karni, t . a . To

NAJÚMAN GEHE 8. f. , An astro make a copy ; to act :-nakal láuni,
NAJÚMÍ ਨਜੂਮੀ 8. m . nomer , an karní, v. a. To immitate ; to act :-hakal
}
nawis, s. m. A copyist :-- nakal naisi,
astrologer. 8. f. Copying :-nakal khwajah, the
Buchanania - latifolia, Nat. Ord. Tere
NAJÚMÍ Joua. Pertaining to astro binthaceæ , used for glandular swellings.
nomy . gamtos 8. m.
NAKALÍÁ A copyist ;
NÁK 310 s. f. The pear tree ( Pyrus an actor .
communis, P. Sinensis, Nat. Ord . Rosaceae )
which is cultivated in the Panjab NAKÁŅÁ DIET s. m . ) One who in
the Panjab
plains. Its fruit which is imported
into the Panjab from Kashmir is tolera- NAKÁNÍ Jists.f. terferes with

bly good ; 1. q. Nákh : -- nákbel, s. f. A other people's business, a busy body,

common weed ( Boerhaavia diffusa B. a moddler .
procumbens, Nat. Ord. Nyctaginaceae ) in
the Panjab plains. It is said to be eaten NAKAŅD GRE a., 8. m. Not shed (the
by animals. On the Jhelum the plant is milk teeth of a horse), a young horse not
given as a cooling medicine ; i. q. Itt sitt. fully grown , a colt.
NAKAD goes fo Corrupted NAKAŅDÁ JE? s. m. ( K.) A variety
NAKADÍ gets from the Arabic of rice.

word Naqd. Cash, ready money ; i. q. NAKÁRÁ galdi s. m. Corrupted from

Naqad . the Persian word Nákárah . Worthless,
NAKÁH JOIJ s. m . Corrupted from useless, unserviceable, invalid .
the Arabic word Nikáh. Marriage, es NAKARMÁ 50HT m.
pousal, nuptial, a legal marriage of
Muhammadans :-nakáh hond, hojáná, NAKARMAN Une
50JHE f.
pashna , pashe jáná, v. n . To be married
(according to Muhammadan law ) : NAKARMI ਨਕਰਮੀ m. } for
nakah karná, nakáh wichch láund, v. n.
To wed, to take in marriage :-nakah tunate ; an unfortunate person .
mutá , s. f. A marriage for a limited
time in consideration of a present (among NA KARMf ਨਕਰਮੀ 8. f. Bad luck,
Muhammadans). ill- fate, misfortune .
NAKAI ਨਕੈਈ S. m. A name given
NAKÁS Zaits . m. Corrupted from
NAKAIŅ JDE s.f. S to inhabitants the Sanskrit word Nikh káish . Source,
of the south -western portion of the issue, outlet ,
Lahore district :-Nakai Singh , s. m. A
Sikh of this district ,
NAKASH ਨਕਾਸ਼ 5. ਅ . Corrupted from
NAKÁHÍ gist Married (a wo the Arabic word Naqqash . A painter.
man .)
NAKÁSÚ Jan s. m. Export goods,
NAKÁL 2015 s. m. The output of export duties ; a small stream separated
water from a Persian well to the beds in from a river or canal .
a field ; c. w. áuná, mukkná : -- Corrupted
A knotted
from the Arabic word Naqgál.
An actor. NAKAUĶÁ JÖRT 6. m .
L 2 up te d from strap passing over a horse's nose and
NAKA 70 s . f. Corr
the Arabic word Naql. A copy ; mi connected with the martingale .
 NAKBÍNÁ ( 795 ) NAKHUTTNÁ

NAKBÍNÁ Jetzt a. ( M.) Flat

nosed ; i : q, Phihná. NAKHATTAR 143 8. m . Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Nakchhattra .
NAKCHHIKNÍ garsant f. s. The See Nachhattar.

Myriogyne minuta,Nat. Ord. Composito , NAKHAȚTÚ Jy's One who

used as a hot and dry medicine. It pro s, m.
motes sneezing hence its name. earns nothing, an idle person : -nakhatiú
á we lasdá, kamáú are darda. The idle
NAKCHÚNÁ JAEG ! 8 .
m . (M.) A fellow is ever fighting, the bread - winner
slinks home in fear .
pair of tweezers ; i. q. Mochné.

NAKEL 225 s. f. A small piece of NAKHERNÁ GREI v. To dis

a.
wood in a camel's nose to which the cern , to distinguish ; to separate , ask
guiding rope is fastened ; also the string. position of a flock, from therest.

NAKI GH s. f. A fine silk thread ; a NAKHIDDH ਨਖਿੱਧ

a. Polluting, con
person of a high family ; the nail of the taminating, unfit to be touched , of the
finger or toe.
lowest and most worthless sort.
NÁKH 72 s. f. A species of pear
abundant in Kashmir, See Nák . NAKHRÁ THJI 8. M. Corrupted from
the Pers ian word Nakhrá, Coquetry ,
NÁKHAN GHE s. f. pl. Nails , blandishment ; trick, pretence, sham ;
joke, waggery :-nakhrá tillá , s. m. Co
NAKHÁR JH17 s. f. Soap, potash or quetry; blandishment ;-nakhrebáj, nakhre
any other substance used for bleaching hatthá, nakhre hatthi, s , m ., f. A co
or cleaning cloth . quette :-nakhrebájí, s. f. Coquetry ;
NAKHÁRNÁ JUGET v. a . trickery.
To bleach ,
to clean.
NAKHŞAMMÁ THRIT a. Without
NAKHÁRÁ SHTƏt s. m . Splicing the employment ; i. q. Nikhşammá.
thread in a needle :-nakhará lúuná, v. a. NAKH REL0 ਨਖਰੇਲੋ
To splice the thread in a needle. s. f. Jester, a
trickster, an actor .
NAKHÁS GHH s. m .
An open mark
et place where horses , cattle are sold. NAKHTAR ਨਖ s.
m . ( Poľ.) The
NAKHASMÅ SYAH ) a . With same as Diár.

NAKHASMÁN HAHIS out a mas NAKHÚN GYS S. m.

The nail of the
ter or owner . finger or toe, a claw , a talon , the forepart
of a hoof ; a disease of the eye ; a kind of
NAKHASMÍ GHAI Without a shell like a finger nail whence the name .
master or a husband .
NAKHÚNÁ TEST
$. m . A disease of
NAKHATTÁ g3 , a. Poor , the eyes.
NAKHATTRÁ JHBO ) wretched , NAKHUȚTŅÁ JEZE To be
l'. n .
decreased or reduced to noth
stupi , worthless :-auntá nakhattá , auntrá ing ; also
nakhatd tr á, a .
Poor and childless .
see Khuttná.
 NAKÍB ( 796 )
NAKÍB gala s. m. Corrupted from NAKKÁ
the Arabic word Naqib. A herald ; one lane; the forepart; the eye of a needle:
who precedes a great man to proclaim his
titles and praises .
NAKK ਨੱਕ 8. m, Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Náská. The nose ; met.
a conspicuous or prominent person or
thing ; honour,grace :-- nakk áuná, bahrá,
wahiná, v.n . To flow (mucus from the
nose ): - nakk baith jáná,baithná, v . n. To be
flattened (one's nose) :-nakk chasháuná,
watıná, v. n . To turn up one's nose ; to
spurn ; to look angry :-nakk chasha,
a. Having a bad temper, angry,
fretful, ill-tempered ; passionate, :-nakk
di sedh, a. Straight as an arrow ;
c. w . janá :-nakk dob ke marná, v. n. lit.
To die of dipping nose in water ; met. to
be ashamed :-nakko nakk bharná, v. n .
To stuff, to cram : -- nakk ragarrá,
11 . To rub one's nose against the
ground ; to lick the dust; to beseech very
humbly :-- nakk rakkh lain ., v. a. TO NÁKRÁ
preserve ono's honour :-nakk súnkaná,
V. n . To blow one's nose : -nakk sútwán,
s. m . A long thin nose :-nakk te makkhí
nd baithne dení , v. a. lit. Not to allow a
fly to sit on the nose ; met. to be proud ,
to be conceited : --nakk waddha," kata,
waddho, s. m . f., a. Having the nose cut
off ; a person whose nose is cut ; an im
modest, shameless person :-nakk wadąhiá
járá , v . n . To be cut off one's nose ;
met.to be disgraced : -nakk waddná, v. a.
To cut off one's nose ; met, to disgrace
one :-nakk wichch dam liauná, 0 . a .
mst. To tease, to persecute to reduce to
extremities :-nakk wala , wall, 6. m. f.
A honourable man ; person of
rank :-nakk wichch bolná, 1. n. Tο
speak through the nose :-nakk wichch
dam duná, v . 11. To be ,
harassed :—dálroți khán tenakk disedhe NAKTORÁ JSET s. f. Complaint,
jáh . Eat simple food (lit. pulse and
bread), and follow your nose.-Prov.
used to show economyinexpenses : -bajár; NAKTRÚSÁ JABOA
shahar or ghar di nakk, s. m . The best
portion of a bazar, house or town,
NÁKKÁ grai S. m . The mouth of a
river or creek ; the van of an army or
troop, of a gang of robbers, of any com
pany assembled for an expedition .
NAKVÁ
ਨੱਕਾ s. M. Border, edge; a
a bamboo or tube : -nakká band karná ,
v. a. (M.) To close a water channel lead
ing into a bed :-nakká kholhdená, c. a.
To open such a water channel.
NĄKKÍ A s. f. One of the four
corners of the figure used in the game
called Nakki púr, after counting the
cowșís, by fours if only one remains it
is called nakkí ; a bamboo or tin tube
nakki púr, s. m. A game played with
cowris : -nakki mutth, s. f. The nameof
game, (i. q. Nakki púr) the hand filled
with cowris which is placed in the centre
of the figure.
NAKORAH Jaag 8. m. (M.) A fent
or passage for water from a field.
JORT S. m. A disorder
of the nose .
NAKSH JOH s. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Naqsh. An impression,
a mark ; a painting ; an engraving:
nakash nagér, s. m . Painting, decora
tions .
NAKSÍR Zala s. f. Bleeding at the
nose ; the veins of the nose :-naksir
chhuttní, phuţtní , v . n . To have epis
taxis.
| ΝΑΚΤΑ 302 s. mi A rogue.
upbraiding ; pride; anger.
S. m . ( Pop)
The same as Khúb katán in Khúb.
NAKÚÁ s. m. The nose ,
ਨਕੂਆ
(spoken of one who turns up his nose) ;
à disease of the nose .
 NAKURÁ ( 797 ) NÁLÍ

A disease of the NÁLAS ਨਾਲਸੇ ?? 8. f. Corrupted

NAKURÁ JF1 s.f.
nose . NÁLASH 51257 from the Persian

NAL 35 s. m. A large die made of word Nálish . Complaint , an action , a

ivory or bone ; an iron or bamboo tube
used as a water pipe ; a testicle, testicular
inflammation :-pání dá nal, s. m. A water
pipe :-nal utarne, nal utar jáne, v. n .
Orchitis : -nal wichch pání, s. m. Hy
drocele .
charge, a suit, cry for justice or redress
of grievance ; c. w . hon é,karní:-diwání
nálash, s. f. A civil suit :-faujdári né
lash, s. f. A criminal charge.
NÁLASAN FISHE s. f. One who.

NÁLASAÍ 7a5as
. f. } com
NÁL 55 ad. Along with ;-a . Near ;
-prep . With, by ;-8. f. A horse shoe ; a NÁLSÍ 51858 s . m . plains of
weaver's shuttle ; a blow pipe, a bamboo
stem or pole, any tube, the barrel of a injury, or calls for redress of a grievance.
gun ; belly ; (M.) the masonry cylinder
of a well :-nál badhan, usáran , v . n . To NÁLE Glas conj. Both , and, also,
build up the cylinder of a well :-nál moreover,
band , s. m. A shoer of horses, a farrier :
-nál bandi, s. f. Horse- shoeing ; wages
for the same :-pauli di nál wángún, NALER 36a s.f. A large cocoanut ;
kadáhin eden kadáhin oden . Like a i . q . Laler,
weaver's shuttle, sometimes on this side
and sometimes on that.— Prov. on
shifty people. NALERÁ Jai 8. m . A large cocoa
nut, a hukká made of cocoanut ; i.q.
NÁLÁ JST s. m. A brook , a rivulet, Lalerá ..
the string by which drawers or trousers
are fastened round the waist : -nále dá NALERÍ Jət s. f. A small cocoa
kharch , s. m. A rake, a debauchee , an
nut, a section of a cocoanut shell.
adulterer :-nálá kholhaná, v. a. lit. To
let down one's trousers ; met. to be ready
for carnal intercourse :-nále dá jatí or NÁLÍ 7101 s.f. A tubular stalk of
suchchá , s. m. A pious man, one who wheat or barley , straw ; the barrel of a
abstains from sexual intercourse. gun ; a small channel, hollow , or groove ;
the depression along the back of a horse
NALÁ 55 8. . Corrupted from from his withers to his tail ; any tubular
Nál . A stream , a brook ; a string of organ, a tube for drill-sowing made of
bamboo with a wide funnel-shaped
nasal mucous.
mouth . It is fastened to the mathirá
or handle of a plough, and as the plough
NÁLAN 7187 v. a. (M.) To sow seeds moves seed is dropped down the mouth
in drills. of the náli ; -s. m . An acquatic plant
( Ipomea reptans, Nat. Ord . Convolvulaceae)
common in parts of the Eastern and
NALÁN 5057 ad. ( Pot .) In a valley :
Central Punjab. It is frequently eaten
-nalán basse garan, A village should as a vegetable by the poor classes, and
be in a valley . in places its root also appears to be
eaten : -náli bel, s. f. (M.) The drill
plough :-náli dewan , pheran, v. n . To
NALÁRÍ ਨਲਾਰੀ s . m . A dyer ; i.q. sow in drills as distinguished from sow
Lalári. ing broad cast :-saſak dí náli, s. f. A
 NALÍ ( 798 ) NAMDA ,

drain : --moţe dane te sábit nikke, náli rah cause abuse to be heaped upon them by
je changge pakke. Large grains with consenting to hear it.
unbroken ends, sow in lines and ( the Moistness, moisture,
crop) will ripen well . -Prov . NAM SH s. f.
damp.
NALÍ ਨਲੀ s. f. A rivulet; the barrel NÁM JIH
ਨਾਮ S. . A name, fame, re
of a gun ; the quill or bobbin of a putation ; memorial : -nám levá, s. m. A
weaver's shuttle ; a string of nasal descendant, a follower. See Nán.
mucous the Tibia ; flowing mucus from
;
the nose ; c. w . wagni. NÁMÁ GTHT s. m . Name ; money due
on account of some transaction .
NALÍN S 8.f. Fertile land; (M.) NAMÁJ THA s. f.. Corrupted from
the land held on nallah shores, as
opposed to mankat, the lands held on the Persian word Name:. Prayer, wora
wicholí shores : -kachchi nalín, s. f. Cul- ship ; Muhammadan prayer : -namájumelá,
tivated lands as opposed to waste lands. s. m . Early in the morning, dag-break :
NALKÁ 300 s. m . A bamboo or -wele di namáj kuweledián țnkkráą.
Done at the right time it is prayer, at the
NA LKí ਨਲਕੀ . f. tin tube for wrong time it becomes a mere knocking
of the knees against the ground . - Prov.
holding papers ; a small tube of any sort. used to show the beneficial result of
punctuality and regularity.
NÁLKÍ ਨਾਲਕੀ . f. A kind of
pálki; a tubular case made of bamboo NAMÁJAN GHAE s. f. ) Corrup
or metal for holding papers ; also of a NÁMÁJÍ ਨਮਾਜੀ 8. m. tion of
smaller size for holding needles .
the Persian word Namazi. A Muham
8. m (M.) Gunda madan of devotional habits, one given to
NALLAH JOGJI prayer .
NÁLLAH gro pur country. The NAMÁJÍ GHIA a. Derout , prayerful ,
six main sections of the tribe are called
pure, clean :-namájí kapre, s. m . Clothes
Nallahs , to be worn at prayers.
NALLÍ Dat s. f. See Kiárá.. NAMAK DHZ s. M. Salt ; also see
NALNÍ 701 s. f. A reed. Nimak, Lúc .
NAMÁŅA GHET s. f. Corrupted
NALÚ Je s. f. See Darúmbí. NAMÁNÍ GHIZI S. m. }
Sanskrit word a Nirmán. A leper ;-4.
from the

NALÚA font A small stream

$. m .
Poor, out-caste , helpless, wretched, for
of water brought to play on the heads of lorn ; i.9, Nimáná.
children to cool and put them to sleep
(practised in the hills) ; the title of the Hard S. m. Obei
late Sardar Hari Singh Nalúa, the scourge NAMASKÁR SUHTI
of Afghans, and the right hand of sance, salutation, a rierential address ;
Maharaja Ranjit Singh and
and Com- c . w . karná.
mander- in - Chief of his army.
NAMDA JHET &. m . Cuption of
NALWÁUŅÁ JMEIEI Το the Persian word Namdan
girar ,

submit to abuse, tamely to hear a felt especially made in

mother or sister abused, or rather to Kabul, & .. : nude bad , a .
 NÁME ( 799 ) NÁNA

weak understanding ; having a weak NAMÚJ ਨਮੂਜੇ m. Honor , name ,

understanding, incapable of learning,
stupid. (there are three grades of intel
lect, i.e., namdá buddh, chamdá buddh,
telíá buddh).
NA MUKKAR ਨਮੁੱਕਰ
NÁME JIH ad. So called, such is the
name of, by name.
NAMEKLÁ Bias a. See Nawekla .
NAMÚNÁ
NÁMÍ gizi a. Famous, noted, well
known ; renowned, celebrated ; notorious :
-uάmi shih thatt khde, πάmi chor mάνια
jái. The merchant well known earns and NÁŅ
thrives, but the thief well known is hung
by the neck . - Prov.
NA MISTÅ ਨਮਿਸਤਾ 8. m. Corrupted
from the Persian word Nawishtah. A
writing, fate, a man's destiny supposed
to be written on his forehead ; i.q. Nawis
tá.
reputation,
a. lenying,
rejecting, refusing; c. w . hond :--namuk
kar saraf, s. m. A banker who repudiates
his obligations; one who is not trust
worthy in money matters.
ਨਮੂਨਾ 8. m. Corrupted
from the Persian word Namúnah. A
pattern, a sample , an example.
ਨਾਂ 8. m. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit ward Námana. Aname, reputa
tion, fame, good name :-nán dassná , 2. a.
To name :-nán guaná, rigásná, r. a.
To dishonour one's name, to defame:-nán
kaddhná, raushan karná , v. n. To make
famous (one's name) ; met. To bring
disgrace aon :-nán pichchhe marná,
V. n . To lose one's life in striving to
make a name :-náņ mátar, nán nún,
ad . Nominally :-náņ rahina, v. n.

NAMITT suis Cause , reason , To remai

rakkhn á, nv. (one's namegive
To a dharná
): - nán child) or
a
a.
sako, account :-namitt nál, ad. For the name, to nickname, met, to give a bad
sake of, on account of. name to ; to tell the price of :-nán karná,
0. a . To make a name :-án laí, nán
waste, ad. For the sake of one's good
NÁMNÁ TTHEI 8. m. f. Name, fame, name :-nán laggoá, v. a. To be charged ,
renown, celebrity, praise, reputation . to be accused : -nán lainá, v. To
call one by name; to tell one's beads :
NAMOLÍ Hast s. f. The fruit of the -nán leuá, s.m. A descendant, a follower:
-nán nishan, s. m. Sign, trace; name
Nim tree ; a kind V.of aembroi dery on shoes : and address :-nán raushan hone, v. n .
-namoli karni, .To embroider. To become famous , : -- Μάη πάuίη , πάη
parnáwin , ad . Name by name, from
NAMONARAIN ਨਮੋਨਰਾਇਣ generation to generation :-mári us yár, tá
nán paidá. Her lover beat her and she
3 NAMONARAIŅ ਨਮੋਨਰੈਣ intj. said it was her husband (lit. took her
husband's name). Prov.
NAMONARÁYAN SHOJME
A form of salutation addressed to
NÁN GIL s. m . Corrupted from the
Sanyásis. Sanskrit word Ann . Bread , a loaf,
a cake: -- nánbái, nánwai, s. m . A baker, a
breadseller .
MOSE
THAT 2 s. f. Shame,
m.

Namdakoshi Jia
le in
ਨਮੋਸ਼ੀ disgrace, dis- | NÁNÁ JET s. m . The name of the
Gurmukhi letter I.
buddh, a .
 NÁNÁ ( 800 ) NÁNGÁ

NÁNÁ girl a. Various, many ; -nánd | NAND HÁ SE a.(M.) Small, young:

NANDHÁ
bhánt, náná parkár, a. Of various sort. -nandhá sáhib, s. m . lit. A young officer;
an Assistant Commissioner : -- mai kanúr
nandha hai. He is younger than I am .
NAND DEE s. f. A sister -in -law, a
husband's sister, NAN Dí ਨੰਦੀ s. f. A name of Davi,
the Hindu goddess.
NÁNAK 71750 s. m. The name of the
founder of the Sikh religion, the first NaŅDNÍ Dezt 8. M. ( M.) A piece
of the ten Gurús of the Sikhs ; a mother's of wood connecting the lower cross bar of
family or lineage :-nának Dádak, 8. m . the yoke with the chhikk, so as to give
The families of both mother and father : an even pull in the yoke.
-Nának panthan, Nának panthi, s. f. m .
Those of the sect of Nának, followers of
Nának :-Nának, sháhi rupayya, s. m. NANDOI ਨੰਦੋਇ 8. m. The
The old
coined by Sikh rupeeRanjit
Maharaja (of pure
Singhmetal)
after NANDOÍÁ ਨੰਦੋਈਆਂ husband of
the name of Guru Nanak :-Nának
The old Sikh
NANDOYÁ ਨੰਦੋਯਾ a hus
sáhi, shahi paisá , s. m .
pice in use in the Panjab , of which 6 to band's sister .
7 go to one anna .
NAND6 ਨੰਦੁ 8. m . A title of respect:
NÁNAKÁ 70g 8. m. The members -naņdú kaddhna, kadah wakháuná, v. 9 ,
NÁŅAKÁ HRT of a mother's met. To deny to consentto anything :
nandú juán, javán, s. m. A title by
NÁNAKE groa family, maternal which a tamo bear or monkey is ad.
dressed.
relatives.

NÀNG giá s. m. (M.)

NÁNAKIÁŇ Jofarti ad.
NÁNAKIOŅ giofafis the residence
of a mother's family,
( AA snake ; an eel:
From
nang lang cande te láiá phá ralpde.
The snake passes by, but its tail remains
behind . - Prov.

NÁNKKÍŅ NG ਨੰਗ 8. m . Nakedness, shame ; 4

gizat ad. At the resi NAtree (Cornus macrophylla, Nat. Ord . Cor
dence of a mother's family.
NÁNAKON Jim ad . From or with
reference to a mother's family.
NANÁN DE ) s.f. A husband's sis
NAŅÁNÚ JEHO ) ter :-nanánwayyá,
&. m . The husband of a husband's sister.
nec) which grows to a considerable size,
and is common in many parts of the
Panjab Himalaya up to near the Indas.
Its wood is used for making gunpowder
charcoal, goats feed on its leaves, and the
people are stated to eat the fruit ; - .
Poor, penniless ; shameless , impudent :
nang dhasall, a. Poor, penniless, naked,
having nothing :-nang dhasang, nanj
dharanggá, a. Naked , stark -naked : -nang
namús, s, m. Honour, esteem ,

A large carthen NÁNGÁ JIJT S. m. (M.) Corrupted

NÁŅD Gie S. m.

vessel .
from the Arabic word Nágah . See Náyah.
 NANGÁ ( 801 ) NAPAITHAR

ਨੰਗਾ
NAŅGÁ Son & Naked, bare : NANNÁ 5051 $. m, The name of the
NAŅGÍ fait ) alif nangá, nangé, a . Gurmukhi letter (7) ; refusal, denial :
Naked as a new born child, stark-naked : --nanná bharná, v, n. To refuse, to deny,
-nangé, nangé karnd, v. a. To strip, to
take off one's clothing; to bare, to
uncover :-- nangá honá, v. 12 . To be
NÁNNÁ 71 8. m . A mother's
naked : Nangin pairin, a , Barefooted : father, a maternal grand -father.
-nangi talwar, s. f. lit. A drawn sword ;
& fearless person : -nangi naidwe ki NANNÁ ŠT ) . Small , tiny ; little,
nachose ki. What is bathing to the
naked pray, no clothes to wring out NANNHÁ ŠTIS young
or aught have they.-Prov , used of a
destitute person .
NÅNNÍ ST s. f. A mother's mother,
NANGDAf ਨੰਗਦਾਈ 8. f. Style of a maternal grand-father :-nénní sufre
aune, nánni yåd áuri, v. 11. lit. To recollect
quilting ; wages for quilting . one's maternal grand -mother in dream ;
to be hard pressed, to be at one's wit's
NAŅG DÁUNÁ SJREISET a. . To ends : -- nánné khasm kita duhte náņ chatti
pai. The grand -mother married and
cause to be quilted.
her grand-son (daughter's son ) was fined .
-Prov, used of an innocent person who
NANGGALNÁ SUITSET v. a. To lay suffers for the evil action of another.
out and settle (a town . )
NANOTAR 8. m . (K.) A hus
NANGARWALL DIJETI 8. f. A band's sister's son.
shrub ( Ephedra alatá, Nat. Ord. Gne
tacex ) not uncommon in the southern
part of the Bari Doab, in the Salt Range , NANT ਨੰਤ s. m . f. The name of
and Trans Indus. In the Salt Range
it is used for scrubbing metallic dishes. NANT 553 an ornament made

NANTÍ 7831 of twisted threads or

NANGGEJ ਨੰਗੇਜ S. m. Nakedness,
the privities, the private parts.
NÁNGIRÁ JSfatal 8. M. A wild grain
in the Derajat (Unid rutifruct), probably
a species ofPenicillaria .
NÁNH ਨਾਂਹ ad. No, no , nay : mảnh
karná, v. a. To deny, to refuse, to dis
allow, to say no :-nánh nukkar, s. f.
Denial ; c . w. karna, karni; i. q. Náh.
of gold or silver, worn by Hindus on the
arm near the elbow ; the name of an or
nament worn in the ears by Hindu men ;
i. q. Anant.
NÁO GIB E. f. Corruption of the San
skrit word Nauká. A boat ; i. q. Beşi.
NÁP s. m . Corrupted from the San.
skrit word Nápan. Measure, a measure,
measurement , survey .

NANKÁ DEGI s. m. (M.) Khuárú . NAPÁI Buret s. f. Measure, measur

NÁNKÁR GJATJ s. f. An allowance ing ; wages for measuring.
in land or money to husbandmen and NAPAT'HAR ਨਪੈਥਰ
others ; right and privilege. a. Helpless .
 NAPÁN ( 802 ) NÁRAINÍ

NAPÁN GUTE s. m. Measure, quantity. NÁRÁ JIJI a ., s. m. Haughty, proud,

perverse, forward ; ( corrupted from the
NAPÁUŅÁ GUSTI v. To cause Arabic word Nárah) a loud and sudden
to be measured . exclamation, the shout raised by an army
in charging, any loud noise made with
the voice, a shout, a cheer, a cry (e. w .
NAPÍR Guitas. f. Suffering; an impera márná); the penis, especially that of a
tive of v. n. Napírná. horse or bull ; (M.) the first milk given by
a cow or buffalo after calving, beetings,
NAPÍRNÁ TURIT v. n., a. To grind, Hindus do not drink it until three days

give trouble. after the animal has calved, but the Mu.
to press, to suffer from, to hammadans do from the first; especially
NÁPNÁ ZRIET v. a. used of the cheers with wbich a party
To measure .
of workmen encourage each other when
digging a canal, manning an embankment
NAPNÁ JYT v. n. To be measured ; to during a flood. They shout the name
of some favourite saint as dam Bahawal
cover , to bury. hakk .

NÁPPÁ gran 8. m. Corrupted from NÁŘÁ JET s. m. A cord or string of

the Arabic word Nápah. Musk, a kind
of water flower, Nymphea lotus, the fruit
of which náppá bij is eaten and medici-
nally used.
NÁRAD ਨਾਰਦ . . The name of a
NAR BU 8. m. A male ; a man ; a .
Male, masculine : nar madá, nar madin ,
a. m . Male and female :-narpat, narpati,
. m. A king :-Narsingh autár, s. m .
The 9th Autár or incarnation of Vishnu
( according to the Hindu teachings ).
NAR JE s. m. A large stone, a rock ;
also see Nára.
raw hide ; a bamboo pole ; the string
with which drawers are fastened ; i. g.
Nála .
great Hindu Rishi or Devrishi (a rishi
camongst the gods.) He is a descendant
of Kanva. He is reckoned amongst the
ten sons of Brahma, and like Mercury
carries the behests of the gods to men ;
met. one who promotes games, quarrels;
a mischievous man ;-nárad muu, muti,
8. m . f. The same as Nárad.

NÁR GO s. f. A woman , a female ; a wife.

In the Hazara district & nalah
mountain stream .
NAR ਨਾੜ 8. f. m. A vein ; the stalk or
wheat straw and barley ; (M.) a wheat
or barley stubble .
NARÁ TJ s . m. The Penis, especially
that of a horse or bull ; i. 9. Nárá.
NARAIN ਨਰੈਣ S. m. Corrupted
or NÁRAIN ਨਾਰੈਣ ( from the Sanskrit
word Narayana. God (i. e., Holy one); an
epithet of Vishnu, considered as the Deity
who was before all worlds. The divine
imperishable spirit pervading the Uni
verse : --sat nárait, s. m. lit. The true
God :-sat nárain di katha, s. f. The
story which tells of the fast obligatory on
Hindus :-sat nárain de wart, š. m . A
monthly fast observed by Hindus onthe
day of full moon :-nárain járe. God
‫܀‬

knows.
NARÁ TF1 s. m. A thin kind of bamboo ,
a large weaver's shuttle ;-(M.) A 'kind NARAIN ਨਰੈਣੀ ॥ s. M. f., a . A
ofnet. It is setupright in the water, NÁRAIŅÍ Jidah ) worshipper of
oneend being supported by floats made
of the tops of the Sachharum sara . Nárair ; one who depends solely on
 NARAK ( 803 NARÍ

what Providence sends him from day to

day ; of or pertaining to Nárain : NARARÁUŅÁ JARIBEI v. a. To
narainé bal, s. m. À Hindu funeral cause cattle to be tied together.
ceremony observed on the 17th day after
a Hindu's death . NARBÁH ਨਿਰਬਾਹ 8. m. Accom

See Nark .
NARBÁHÁ JEJ! plishment,
NARAK ਨਰਕ s. m.
performance; sufficiency, supply. See
Nabáh.
NARAKKH gət a: Not controlling
one's inclinations and passions, intem
NARBÁHUŅÁ guardar v. a . See
perate. Nabáhund,

NA RAKKHÁ ਨਰੁੱਖਾ S. m. A sick man NAỌCHHÁ 3351 s. m. A long slender

who refuses to pay attention to his diet ; pole ; met, a tall man of little wit.
-u. Not taken care of, neglected, belong
ing to no one. NARD DUE s. f. A counter, a chess.
man : < mard kháne, s. m. A gutter .
NARANGGÍ Jäft 16.f. A species
NÁRANGGÍ Jiaalt ) of small orange NAREL ਨਰੇਲ, 8. m. Corrupted
(Citrus aurantium ,Nat.Ord.Aurantiaceæ ): NÁREL grans from the Sanskrit
-naranggi rang, s. m. Orange colour .
word Narikel. The Cocos nucifera, Nat.
NARAŅJJAN JÖHE 8. m., a. Cor Ord. Palmæ . A cocoanut :-narel de tel,
8. m . Cocoanut oil.
rupted from the Sanskrit word Niranjan.
An epithet of the Supreme Being , free NARELÁ Jā518.m . See Lalerd.
from any stain or contact with Máyá ;
pure light .
NARERÁ JET m. The Tendo
Achilles .
NARAŅJÍ Jät) Of a bright
NÁRAŅJJÍ JS yellow or orange NARG BDO s. m. (M.) See Nark .
colour .
NARGÁ JJJ s. m. Corrupted from
NARAR KF s. m. Tying cattle to- the Arabic word Nargah. Surrounding,
enclosing ; a difficulty ;-nargá karna,
gether ; C. w. karna.
páund , v . a. To surround.
NARARŅÁ DEET v. a. To tie, to NARGAS ਨਰਗਸ 2 8. m. Jonquil,
fasten , to tie cattle together to prevent NARGIS gafala (Narcissusta
their running away .
zetta , Nat. Ord . Liliacer .) Its roots
are used medicinally. They are import
NARÁTE ਨਰਾਤੇ 2 3. m. Nine ed from Kashmir , and are considered
NARÁTRÁ emetic.
ਨਰਾਤਿਰਾ ) fasts occurring
after six months (i. e., in Chet and Assú), NARÍ sat .. m. Red goat's skin ;
observed by Hindus in honour of Durga. 8. f. ( M.) A deep narrow water -courso
 NARÍ ( 804 ) NÁRWÁ

leading from a canal to a water - lifting NARMÁ JIH 8. m , A species of

wheel ( derived from nál or náli.)
NÁRMÁ G'OH cotton plant (Gus.
NAŘÍ JE o.f. The stem of huqqa, a
sypium religiosum , Nat. Ord . Maloicza)
hukká tube ; a reed ( Arundo donax ; A.
Karká, Nat. Ord. Graminea ) which is of which the cotton is very soft.
common wild and frequently cultivated in NARMAI ਨਰਮਾਈ
the Panjab plains . The leaves are used
for fodder, and the stems for hukkah NARMÁIS ਨਰਮਾਇਸ } s.f. Softness
JUHA
tubes, chiks, baskets and hurdles :-hukká
pinden , teļi nárí kún chhek hai, hukká | NARMÍ ਨਰਮੀ
nimánán dard wandán di tek hai. You
smoke a hukká, your hukká stem has a NARMÁN GJIE 8. m. (M.) A kind
hole in it. The hukká is the support of of cotton , the seed vessel of which is red.
poor people in pain . - Song .
NAROÁ ਨਰੋਆ a. Free from
NÁRÍ gros . f. A female, a woman ,
NAROIÁ gagnet sickness, well,
the pulse ( properly násl.)
healthy , sound.
NÁŘÍ JRT s.f. The pulse, a small
cord or string of raw -hide. NARO L gama Free from doubt or
a.
perplexity, clear from any stain or
NÁRJÍL gratila s. f. A cocoanut ; dirt.
c. w. Narel.
NAROP ਨਰੋਪ . m. ( M.) The first
NARK ਨਰਕ s. m. The Hindu Hell , year crop :-mirich narop , s. f. The first
the place of torments ; it includes a num crop of pepper.
ber of places of torture of various descrip- | NARSIŅGGÁ ਨਰਸਿੰਗਾ $ . m .
tions amounting to twenty -one in all :
narak kund, s . m . An abyss in hell NARSINGGI ਨਰਸਿੰਗੀ .. m f. }
where the wicked are tormented. Eighty
trumpet, man - lion .
six such are enumerated :-nark wichch
pairó, v . n . To go to Hell.
NARSINGGIÃ ਨਰਸਿੰਗਿਆ . . !
NARKACHÚR JÖRG s.m. Zinziber trumpeter.
Th . The 4th
zerunibet, Nat. Ord. Zingiberaceæ, used as NARSIŅGH Safi 9.
a hot remedy in various diseases. Avatar or man-lion incarnation of Vishnu
The chief seat of this worship is at
NARKAN DITE s. f. One gone to Narsinghpur in the Central Provinces.

NARKI gaat s. m . S Hell , one like NARSON Ja # ad. The fourth day

ly to go to Hell . either past or future.

n. A sub -division of
NARKHRÁ DUHF s. m . The wind- NÁRÚ JE
pipe. Rajputs .
The ambie
N A RM ਨਰਮ a. Soft, mild, tender , NÁRÚ giz 6. m .

moderate, depressed, dull; interior, de : NÁRÚÁ JEN S lical cord.

fective :-narm bhojan, khurák, s. m , Soft
food : -- narm garm, Good and NÁRWÁ GUET s. m. The Guinea
bad :-- narm garm sah gujarná, v. n. To
bear up , to endure. worm .
 NARWAIR ( 805 ) NASIBA

NARWAIR Jaga 8. m. Differ NASAK JH 6. m. (M.) Punishment :

NARWÁR ਨਰਵਾਰ } ence, distinc - hun nasak mili his, agú te sidhá rahisi.
Now he has received punishment, for
tion ; entirety ; also see Nirwair. the future he will remain straight, i.e.,
behave better .
NARWÁRNÁ DIETA a. To
distinguish . NASÁŅÁ ਨਸਾਣਾ 8. m. Corrupt.
NÁRYAL STOGOS s. m. See Narel. NASHÁŅÁ GAZT } ed from the
Persian word Nashanah . A mark , &
NAS JA s.f. A vein, the pulse, nerve.
bull, a target, the bull's eyes of a target,
met. aim - nasháná, láuna, márná, v. a.
Nás 5177 s . f. Corrupted from the To hit the mark.
Sanskrit word Násh, Nasy, Násiká. Des
truction, annihilation, perdition ; snuff; NÁSÁŅI JAST 8. f. A sign, &
a nostril, the nose :-- nás laini, v. n . To
, to snuff: --nás karná,márná, NASHÁNÍ JAZI token, a mark ;
take a snuff
To destroy, to ruin : -- násmán, a . an issue, offspring.
Perishable, transitory, not abiding.
NASÁSTÁ ZAHST ? 8. m. Starch
NASÁ JAT m. Corrupted from NASHÁSTÁ ZAHST made of wheat.
the Arabic word Nashah. Intoxication ,
intoxicating liquor or drug ; met. pride :
--Nasebaj, nasekhor, s. m. One who uses NASÁUŅÁ JABET a. To cause
intoxicants :-nasebaji, 8. f. Drunken to flee.
ness :-nasá páni karná, píná, v . n . To
take any intoxicating drug :-nasá hond, NASHÁ THI s. m. See Nasá .
chathai, t, n. To be intoxicated : nase
di lahar, s. f . The Aush of wine : -nase
wichch , ad . In a state of intoxication : NASHAR JHa a. Notorious ;
C. W.
nase wichch gark hová, v. n. To be dead
drunk . honá, karná .

NASÁ JA v. n. Was not ( provincial.) NASHȚ f ., a . Destruction ;

s. f.,
lost, destroyed , annihilated :-nashţ hond,
NASÁDAR DHEG u. a . To be killed :-nasht karná, v . n.
JAE s.m . Corrupt
To destroy , to put an end to ; i. q. Nisht.
NASHADAR ਨਸ਼ਾਦਰ ed from the
Sanskrit word Narsár. Chloride of NASí ਨਸੀ V. n. Was not ( provincial),
Ammonium , Sal Ammoniæ :-nausddar used of things of feminine gender.
kani, 8. f. An artificial bisulphide of
Arsenic ; i. q. Nuusádar.
NASIB Gala & m . Fate, destiny,
NÁSAK TTHC 8. m. A destroyer NASÍBÁ Gaflat s. f. I fortune, luck,

lot :-be nasib , a. Ill - fated , unfortunate :

NASÁÍ JAZ 8. m. A drunken -nasib hone, v. n. To come to one's lot :
-nasibe walá, s. m. Fortunate :-nasib
NASAIN THE s. f. person ,
or nasibá jágrá, v.n . To be fortunate or
NASÁIN JARZE 8. f. person who prosperous :-nasib phutt járe, v. n. To
be unfortunate :-nasib or nasibe large,
is given to drinking . v. n. To try one's luck .
 NASIHAT ( 806 ) NÁȚá

NASIHAT GRIJS 6. f. Counsel, ex NAST ZA 8. m. See Nasht Nisht.

hortation :-nasihat dení, karni, v. a.
To
advise, to counsel ; to reprove, to repri- | NÁSTÁ TH31 8. m. Corrupted from
mand , to chastise. the Persian word Náshtah. Breakfast,
anything eaten early in the morning.
NASÍR GAJ s. f. See Naksir.
NASTAR JHS s. f. Corruption of the
NÁSKÁ JAQI 6.f. The nose ; i. q. Persian word Nashtar. A lancet.
Nás.
NASTARÁ STJ s. m . See Nistára.
NASL JA s. f. Race, pedigree, gene
alogy, descent, breed , family , origin :
NASTARÁNÁ JASJGT s. m . Wages
nasl dár, s. m. One of a good family, one
of good descent ;-a. Of a good breed : for lancing.
--nast wadhárné, v . a . To breed , to
v . a . To
propagate. NASTARÁUŅÁ JASHQET
bleed , to lance (either a vein or swel.
NASO Tr.n. Was not ( provincial.))
ling.)
NASOKAŘ GHAR 3.f. ( M.) One
NASUÁR Tenta ? 8. f. Snuff
who is in the habit of absconding.
NASWÁR JAET whether made
NASONCH ਨਸੇਂਚ a . (K.) Unmixed, of tobacco or other materials .
pure (oil or other things.)
NAS6 ਨਸੂਰ , s . m. A sore, an ulcer,
NASPÁL JARE / s. f. The rind of a wounding ; i. .
NÁSÚR JHO
NÁSPÁL GIFY , a pomegranate Nathúr,
( Punica granatum , Nat. Ord. Myrtaceæ )
extensively used for dyeing and tanning. NASUÁRÍ samrat Snuff
NASPÁLÍ JAU 2 a . Of a yellow. | NASWÁRÍ ਨਸਵਾਰੀ coloured.

NÁSPÁLÍ ŠIRTts ish or buff

NASÚT 393 8. f. Ipomea turpethum ,
colour, i. e . , the colour made from the ਨਸੂਤ
Nat. Ord . Convolvulaced . The action of
rind of the pomegranate. the root resembles that of jalap.
NÁSPÁTÍ F431 s. f. A pear, the NAȚ 72 s. m. An actor ; the name of a
same as Nák , Nékh which see .
tribe who are generally jagglers, rope
NÁSKÁ JÁŅA JURIFT v. n. То dancers, a race of vagrants similar to the
gypsies of Europe ; a tumbler :-na
perish , to be destroyed ;-a. Fit to be biddia, widdid, s . f. The juggling art, the
destroyed, worthy to perish (used as an art of rope dancing :-nat khat, s. m.f. A
imprecation .) bad mischievous person , a rogue ;---We
Roguish , tricky , artful, mischievous :
S. m. A species of nat khati, s . f. Trick, mischief, roguery,
NASRfN ਨਸਰੀਨ
rose from which confection of roses is artifice, naughtiness ; e . to , karne
made. Low , of small
NÁȚÁ 5121 a. , . m.
NASSNÁ WHET V. n. To flee, to run . stature, a dwarf,
 NATTA
NATÁNÁ ( 807 )

Weak, powerless, NÁTÍ grets.f . See Natá.

NATÁNÁ 53127 a.
faint ; - . n . (M.) To shape straight, to
lay straight ; 2. q. Nitárá. NATNÍ GTA s.f. A female Naţ.

NÁTH ZSTE s . m. Lord, master, husband, NATTÁŽI s. m. A piece of woollen

an attribute of God ; a title borne by
Jogis.
NÁȚH GO s. f. Flight ; c. w. paiņi.
NÁTTÁ gigi s. m . Kin, relationship ,
NÁTHÁ Janar s. m. One whose nose
has been pierced in infancy, in order that
a ring may be worn , There is a super
stition that this is beneficial.
NATHÁI get s. f. See Nathwái.
cloth used by oilmen to wipe out the
press ; a male descendant of the fifth
generation .
alliance , a relative ; the betrothing of
a daughter or sister : -náttá honé,
V. n. To be betrothed ( a sister or daugh
ter) :-nátta karná, v. a . To betroth a six
ter's daughter :-náttá sák, 8. m. Kin, rela
tionship , alliance, a relative :-náttá
tuttná, v. n. To be broken (a connection .)

v. a. See Nathwa . NATTH ST s. f. A nose ring ; a rope

NATHAUyÅ ਨਥਾਉਣਾ in the nose of an ox, or other animals,
uud . except a horse, camel or elephant ; ( M.) a
hole in the cartilage of the nose whether
V. a. To cause of man or animal :-natth páund ,páuni,
NAȚHÁUŅÁ JOBS
2. a. To wear a nose -ring ; to run a
to flee. rope through the hole in an animal's nose:
-natth lainá, v. a. See Natthná :-uh
phire natth gharáwar nún, uh nakk kapan
NÁTAÍ Tot S.
s. M.
m . A guest.
kín tigare ! or uh matth ghareuca múp
phire, uh nakk wadhán nún phire. She
A large nose is going about to get a nose ring made
NATHLÁ 78057 . M.
and he is prepared to cut off her nose!
ring Prov . used to show contrary aim and
objects of two persons.
NATHLÍ 750518. f. A small nose ring.
NATTHAN ਨੱਥਣ ।1 V. a. To run
8. m. A nose ring of
NATHLÚ Gets NATTHŅÁ ŠEIS rope through the
medium size ( provincial). hole in an animal's nose , to put a string
into the nose of an animal ; met. to reduce
See Nasúr. to subjection or obedience , to bring under
NATHÚR 793 8. m.
control.

NATHw Aí ਨਥਵਾਈ ੬. f. Wages for

NAȚTHŅÁ DO ¥ . n. To flee, to
boring the nose of an animal, or for run :-bhajjará natthud, v. n. To run
bringing under subjection, and flee.

NATHWÁUŅÁ GEEIDET v. a . To NATTI 3 ) 8.f. The string with

cause a cord or ring to be put into the which papers are
Dose of anox; to bring intosubjection, NATTHÍ S
strung together ; the record or papers in
to cause to bring under control.
 NAYYAT ( 8018 ) NAUŅ

a case ; a female descendant of the fifth 8. m . A servant,

NAUKAR ਨੌਕਰ ।
generation :-natthí karni, v. a . To string
together, to annex , to file ; also see NAUGUR ਨੌਕੁਰ ਨੂੰ a domestic ser
Natthod. vant an; attendant : -naukar rakkkná,
v, n . To keep a servant :-naukar sarkári,
NAYYAT DG3 s. f. Corrupted from 8. m . A public or Government servant.
the Arabic word Niyat. See Nít.

NAUKARÍ Jadi 8. f. Service,

NAU ਨਾਉ s. f.
on@s.f . A
A boat.
boat. See Beri.
NAUKURÍ saat s attendance; duty,
NAUS 8. M. ( Pot). A plant (Sac employment, post :- naukari pesha, s . .
charum spp. - Nat. Ord. Graminex ) found A public or private servant :-naukari
in the Panjab Himalaya and used for laggnán, v, a . To get service or em .
such purposes as thatch :-naugei, ployment.
s. f. m . A plant ( Jasminum officinale,
J. revolutum , var. pubigerum , Nat. Ord .
Jasminex ) which is cultivated in NAUKRAYÅ
NAUKĶAY Á ਨੌਕੜਾਯਾ 8. m . A bed
gardens, and grows wild in the Hima stead woven with nine strands.
laya , and is found Trans- Indus. Its
root is believed to be useful in ringworm .
NAUL ਨੌਲ s. f. / ( Pop.) The mun .
NAUBAT 93 s. f. A musical in
NAULOŅs.m . goose, see Neul
strument played in unison at certain
intervals, a band of music, a kind of an imperative of t . a. Naulaná.
drum ; time , turn , state ; degree : -naubat
wajjní, v. n . To be sounded (the naubat ).
NAULANÁ DIET v. aa.. To abuse, to

s. f. A prosti rebuke.
NAUCHAN LIE ) 6.
NAUCHÍ ਨੌਚੀ tute, a dancing Ninth ; š.g.
NAUMAN CHỈ 3. Many
girl, a young girl kept by a band of men .
Nauwán .

ss of
NAUHRA ਲੂ ਨੌਹਰਣ 8. f. ) A cla
NAUMí ਨੌਮੀ s . f. The ninth day
NAUHRÍA Juanti 8. m. s merchants
NAUMÍN THE } of each half month :
trading with the Panjab from down
country ; i. 9. Nauris . -guggá naumé, s. f. See in Guggá.

NAUHUN 3 $. m. A nail ; a hoof, NAUŅI Q. Nine :-naun duór,

a claw ; 1. 9. Naunh .
NAUŅ . JE: duwár, 6. m . The ning

NAUHUŅDAR jea s.f. A claw ; doors ( of the body), i. e. , the two eyes,
ears, nostrils, mouth , private parts and
i. q. Naunhdar. anus :-naun ghará, s. m. A house with
nine rooms :-naunguná, a. Ninefold :
NAUKÁ Wat s.f. The figure (E); naunniddh, s. f. ( lit.ninegifts.) The con
dition of one who has health , wealth ,
NÁUKÁ Jeais a boat. riches, honour, children , good fortune,
prosperity :-naun niddh te bárán siddh
NAUKÁR ਨੌਕਾਰ a. New. honi, v. n. To be fulfilled (one's heart's
 NÁUŅ ( 809 ) NAWÁRÍ

desires) : -naun garahi, garahu, s. m. The NAUwfN ਨੌਵੀਂ 8. f. The ninth day of
nine planets of the horoscope. These are
the Sun , Moon , Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, each month .
Saturn, Rahu and Ketu ( i. e. , the ascend
ing and descending nodes) :-naun
khand s. m . The nine divisions or pro- NAWÁB JEH . m. Ą nabob, a
tions of land which in the Hindu system
Muhammadan prince or noble, a lord , a
make up the earth, of which eight are
separated from each other by seven governor of a district ; met . one who pre
concentrical oceans while the ninth is tends to be an influential man .
subject to the rest : -naunratan , s. m.
The name of an ornament on the arm NAWÁBÍ JE 8. f. The rank and
or wrist, consisting of nine different
gems ; a bracelet consisting of nine title of nobility, the district governed by
jewels, the name of book on the deceits of a Nawab, viceroyalty ; met . anarchy, mis
women :-nauņrátare, naunráte, 8. m. lit. rule ;-a. Pertaining to nobility.
Nine fasts in honour of Deví.

NÁUN GIRI &. m. A name, fame, re NAWÁLÁ JETUST s. m. A mouthful,

putation (also see Nán ) :-náun náwin,
a morsel.
náun pasnáwin, parnáun, ad . Name by
name, from generation to generation :
neun leuá, s. m. A follower, a descendant.
See Nán. NAWÁN TEI a. New, fresh, re

NAUN VE 6. m . ( K.) A bath or made NAWÍŅ geti cent, strange ; singu

reservoir, a spring, NAWEN ਨਵੇਂ lar, special , peculiar:

NAUŅÁ DET a. Nine fola ( properly -navin javání, s. f. Budding youth :

-nawán karná, v. a. To renew , to restore ;
naun gund ); — v. n . To bend ; i. q. Neuná. to taste for the first time :-naweņ kapre,
8. m. New clothes : -nawán nakor. Spick
NAUNDHAR 40 l 6. f.A claw, and span, new , brand new :-nawen sire,
NAU NIDAR ਨੌਹਰ a talon. nauen sirion . From the beginning, over
again : -naweņ sire janam honá, v . 1. To
NAUŅÍ s . m. Butter ( provincial .)
ਨੌਣੀ , be born again ; to be restored to health
after being dangerously ill , to get a new
NAURÍA Salon S. m . See Nauhria. lease of life :-nawán javání te lidd de
phakke. The budding youth and a palm
ful of horse dung (are much about the
NAUSÁDAR ATJ s. m . See Nase same) .— Prov. used of a person who
dar. is in his youth .

NAUSÁ AT 8. m. A bridegroom : NAWÁR Jala s. f. A kind of large

NAUSHÁ ਨੌਸ਼ਾ -saddi na puchchhí, cotton webbing used in making tents ,
stringing beds, & c.
NAUSHOT nausho di ammán .
Neither invited nor consulted , yet she NAWÁŘÁ GEIR s. m . ( M.) The
is mother of the bridegroom . -Prov. used
of a person who interferes in a matter place where cattle collect.
in which he has neither any concern ,
nor has been requested to help . - Prov.
NAWÁRÍ JEIST Made of cotton
NAU WAN 3ại a. Ninth .
webbing bottomed with tape (a bedstead ).
 NAWEKALA ( 810 ) NEGÍ

NAWEKALÁ JEZ51) a. Separate, NAYAL J915 s. m. ( M.) A chain fastened

round the legs of a camel, horse.
NAWEKLÄ ਨਵੇਕਲਾ alone, at

with re ; co
leisuout ( M.) ers ially
espec
-shar e in
alonng
in owni cultig-
or bein NÁYAN GRAE s. f. A barber's wife,
daughter, or other female member of
vating land.
his family ; i. q . Nain .
NAWELÁ JÈ351 a New ; -s. m. A

bridegroom . NE prep. ( subjoined to the instra

mental case , a participle affixed to the
NAWELÍ sest s. f. A bride. nominative of a transitive verb in the
past tense.) By ; i. q . Nai,
NAWISHTÁ JE 3
s. m. Niwistó.
NEB ਨੇਬ 8. m. The name of a caste ; &
mace bearer.

NAWĶÍ JE 18.f. (M.) A reel of thread .

NEBÍ 6. f. Advantage, profit,,
NAWTAN ਨਵਤਣ Corruption of good .
the Sanskrit word Nútan , Young, new,
fresh .
NECHÁ ਨੇਚਾ 3. M. The stem of a
)
NAWWE ਨਵੇ .a . Ninety . NECHCHÁ at pipe ; also of a stil ,
a huqqá snake : -- nechá chaugni, s. 176. A
NAYÁI GAIRE 8. m. Justice, equity ; i.q. kind of huqqa . See Naichá .
Niyái.
NECHCHÍ Mat s. f. Food given to
NAYÅñ ਨਯਾਈ Just.
NECHÍ Eats Brahmans daily
for one year for the benefit of a deceased
NÀYAK ਨਾਯਕ s. m.. A military offi.
person .
cer of low rank ; a man of great fame
among singers ; the master of a brothel :
-náyak puná, s . m. The office or busi NEFÁ DET , s. m . Portion of cloth
ness of a Náyak ; i. q . Naik . NEFFÁVEIS hemmed in for the

string of a pair of drawers, a strip of cloth

NÁYAKÁ 71,1 s. f. The mistress of for the string attached to the skirt,
a brothel; a woman famous among sing trousers , petticoats, & c.
ers ; i. q. Náiká.
NEG ਨੇਗੇ s. m. That which is given to
NÁYAKÁN JHQis.f. The mistress Brahmans, barbers, musicians at a
of a brothel, wedding ; use.

A headman in the
NÁYAKÍ Jina s. f. The business or NEGÍ Dant 8. m.
office of a Náyak ; the name of a tune household of a king or noble, (provin
of the class called Kánhrá. cial)
 NEH ( 811 ) NER

NEH 301 8. m. Corrupted from the NEKÍ sat 8. f. Goodness, virtue,

NEHUN DÝS Sanskrit word Sanch.
Love, affection , attachment,
NEHÁLANÁ DJIET v. n. (K.) To wait
for.
NEHCHÁ DJET s. m. f. Faith, trust,
confidence, hope; i. q. Nischá, Nihchá .
NEHÍ SJ ) a., 8. m. Loving , affection
NEHÍNDIt ) ate ; a friend..
NEAŅÍ DJET s. f. ( Pop .) The upright NEMÍ BHta . Having an agreement,
post by which the shaft of a churn is
supported ; i. q. Nenhin
NEHON DJ s. f. (M.) A branching
stick fixed in the ground on which
pots and pans used in the dairy are
hung.
piety :-neki badi, s. f. Weal or woe.
NELKAR ਨੇਲਕਰ 8. m . ( Pop.) Seo
Țálhi, Fahli.
NEM EH s. m. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Niyam . Agreement,
promise, compact, covenant, vow , relia
gious observance, a rule, principle :
nem bannhná, karná, v. a. Tobind oneself
to, to vow ; to observe, to practise :-nitt
nem , S. m . Daily religious service or
observances ;-ad . Punctually, every
day nemne according to rule.
bound by a vow, in the habit of
fulfilling one's engagements , regular,
punctual, religious, true, to one's vow.
NEŅÁ BET v. a. To take away ; -S . mi
( M.) Hardened excrement, extended .

NEHURÁ LJE 8. m, Love, affectica.

NEŅH J 6. m. Sec Nih.

NEJE SA sm. The name of a fruit NEŅHÍN ft s. f. See Nihni.

brought from Kabul. See Neujd .
NEŅHUN LJE 8. m. Tho rope by
NEJJÀ ਨੇਜਾ 8. m . Corrupted from whi the yok
ch e is attached to the tongue
of a hackery.
NEJÁ DAI the Persian word
Nezah. A long spear, a lanco ; a reed, NEŅHUNG Liga A piece some
S. m .

for pens : -nejje bájjí, s. f. Tent-pegging,

tilting times attached to the upper part of a
petticoat or drawers.
NEK BQ a . Good, virtuous ; -nekbad, a. NEŅUNT siz S. m.
The block or
Good and evil :-nek bakht, a. Fortunate ; plank on which a carpenter hews his
dutiful :-nek bakhti, 8. f. Good for- timber.
tunes, goodness :-nek chalan, a . Of good
conduct :-nek chalani, s. f. · Good con- NEOJÁ SEAT s. m. See Chilgoja .
duct :-nek nám , a. Of good conduct
or repute :-neknámi, s. f. Good name
or reputation. NER DJ s. m. ( Poľ.) A small shrub
NEKHAT 223 s. f. A price paid to a ( Skimmia Laureolas, S. Limonia, Nat. Ord .
Aurantiaceae) common in many parts of
wife. the Panjab Himalaya up to the Indus.
 ( 812 ) NEWAN
NER

In Hazara the leaves, which have an NEUHULÁ SBUNS a. Fresh, bloom .

orange -like smell when crushed, are
burned near small-pox patients as a ing.
curative.
NEUJÁ SEAT m . A kind of put
NER DE s. f. Nearness, vicinity. brought from Kábul,

NERÁ BarsS. m. See Káhjabán .

NEUL 385 The mungoose , S. m .

NERÁ 871) ad.,prep.Near :-nere tere, NEULÁ 78851) Herpestes pallidus tel
NERE 33 ad. The same as Nere : griseus.
-nese jáná, v . n . To approach, to draw
near ;
to have sexual intercourse with, NEULÍ 2007 s.f. Throwing back the
ears (as a horse when angry or ready to
NERAS ZJA s. m .
ਨੇਰਸ The circular bite) ; c. w. wattní, batřní.
stone on which Hindus grind sandal
wood ; a circular table of wood or stone on NEUNÃ ਨੇਉਣਾ To bow the head,
V. n .

which dough is rolled . to humble one's self, to make obeisance,

to prostrate one's self in worship ; -0. a.
NESH S # s. m. (M.) The name of a To take away ( provincial).
male camel to 8 years old.
NEUŅDÁ Sibel s. m. Invita
NESTÍ SH3H s. f. Annihilation, non- NEUŅDRÁ ਨੇਊਂਦਰਾ tion to &
existence ; sloth , negligence ;-a. Poor, feast to a Brahman, a feast, an entertain
wretched, worthless, good for nothing. ment ; a contribution given by the
guests at a wedding to defray the ex.
penses of the festival.
NET 23 s. f. Divine purpose , the will
of God .
NEUŅÍKHEUŅÍ SBzi azt .. f.
Humility and pride mixed together.
NETAR 25 8.s.m. pl.. The eyes ; low
lands.
NEUR sa 6.f. An ornament worn
on the ankle ; a chain .
NETH Í BOA s. f. A collection, a quan
tity of anything gathered together ,
NEURÁ SORT 8. m . Anything eaten
with bread as a relish.
NETÍ 237 s. f. Food given to Brah
mans , See Nechi.
NEUTÁ ਨੇਤਾ
S. m. See Neunda.
NETKÍ 2307 S. m . A daily fever. NEWTÁ ਨੇਵਤਾ ?

NEWAN DET a. (M.) To take

NETRÁ 631 $. m.
The strap with
which the dasher of a churn or churn away , to carry off. Present participle;
staff is turned. neunda ; Future; nesán ; Past participle :
 NIAI ( 813 ) NIBÁHÚ

nitá : -únkún nál ná nirrin, te main their kicking when milked ; the strap
sawwar wali daņd te charhsán ! They with which the dasher of a churn is
won't take her with them , and (she says) turned.
she will ride on the bullock with the quilt
on it !-Prov, NIÁNGŅÁ Pontialet 0. n . ( K.) To
NI s.f. A term of address for women Bend on duty, used of Chapsásís, Begárís,
Kulis.
as ní bebe, ni kuțiye (properly Nin which
see . )
NIÁNÍ Poniat . f. ( Poț.) Seo Naig.
NIẢI Ponnitt Justice, right,
equity :-Niái Shástar, 8. m . The book NÍAR strta s. m. A small tree
which embodies the principles ofone of (Rhamnus virgatus, Nat. Ord Rhamnese )
the six great systems of Hindu philoso common on all the rivers up to near the
phy, delivered by Gautama in a set of Indus . The fruit is said to be bitter
aphorisms divided into five lectures. even when ripe, and to cause diarrhæa
when eaten.
NIÁI Pontiet , a., 8. m. Just, righ
NIÁIN Ponriet ) teous ; a judge. NIÁRÁ fit a. Separate, distinct,
NIÁIK Porniza 8. m. One who is also see Alagg. The business of separat.
ing gold and silver from other sub
well.versed in the Niai Shestar. stances; a mass of rubbish containing
gold and silver.
NIÁÍN Posotret o. f. A place near a
village or house filled with ordure and
all sorts of filth ; a cess pool, a midden ;
NIÁRAN PRIJE 6. f. The wife of
cultivation near a house or village ; -prep. a Níáryá ; a wary, frugal, parsimonious
woman .
Like, resembling
NIÁJ PORTA 3. f. Corrupted from NIÁRÍA fontrol
ਨਿਆਰੀਆ ॥॥ s. m . A washer
the Persian word Niyaz. A thing dedi NIÁRYÁ
cated, an offering made to a saint ; PMTOGI S of gold and
supplication : -- niáj dení, v. n. To dedi silver filings, a refiner of these metals ; a
cate, to consecrate : - niájbo, s. m. The parsimonious, miserly man,
Tulsi plant. See nájbo- in Náj.
NIÁJÁ ASTA See Nájá.
8. M. NIÁRPUŅÁ PRAYE ! S. m. The
business of refining precious metals ; fru .
NIÁMAT PART43 s. f. (A.) A gift, a gality, parsimoniousness.
present, a good thing, a delicacy, a bles Intention, motiro.
sing.
NfAT ਨੀਅਤ s. f.
See Nayyat.
NIÁMCHO Pithë 8. m. A plant
(Astragalus sp.--- Nat. Ord. Leguminosa ) NIAUŅ fontei 3. m. Justice, right,
It is occasionally eaten by horses, goats, equity ; i. q. Nidi.
and is burned so as to remove the spines,
and then used as winter-fodder.
NIBÁH Psalo s. m . See Nabáh.
Young, under
NIÊ NÃ ਨਿਆਣਾa.
NIÁNÁŅ fannois age, little, of im NIBÁHÚ fogly a. Capable of bring
mature judgment ; . m. The cord or ing to an issue, capable of bringing to
rope with which hindlegs of cows (gene- the attainment of an object ; capable of
rally) and buffaloes are tied to prevent ending, finishing ; i. g. Naláhú.
 NIBÁHUNÁ ( 814 ) NICHE

NIBAHUNÃ ਨਿਬਾਹੁਣਾ v. a. To bring NIBHŅA fogal ) 1. n. To be fine

to an issue, to accomplish , to perform , NIBŅÁ ਨਿਬਣਾ ished, to be per
to fulfill an engagement ; also see Nabá
hund . formed ; to be reduced to nothing.

NIBÁL poats a. Unsupported ,

NIBOA posanto s. m. (M.) A lime ;
i. q. Nimbú .
NIBÁLÁ Psglas Shaving nodepen .
dence. NIBŘÁUŅÁ POFIT v. a. To spend,
to finish , to complete, to decide, to bring
NIBAL forans ? a. Weak , power to an issue ; to cause to pay a debt,
NIBALÁ fram Šless. NIBÚ forg S. m . See Nimbú .

NIBBAR TIBBAR ਨਿਧੱੜ ਤਿੱਬੜ S. m . NÍCH to a. Of low caste, base born ;

Completion , decision , termination , settle- mean, despicable, low, mean, unworthy :
ment, disproving off. —ních ját,s. f. Low caste; a low caste
person .
NIBBARNÁ POTRET v. To be
brought to an issue, to be decided to be NÍCHÁ stat a. Low , the under side,
settled ; to be spent, to be finished. low , depressed .

NICHát stormentor
fazi s. m.
NIBERÁ ਨਿਬੇੜਾ Completion ਨਿਚਾਈ s. f.
decision, termination, issue; s. q. Nabeļá NÍCHÁI
NIBER NÃ ਨਿਬੇੜਣਾ V. a. To finish ,
NICHALL from a. Quiet, still,
to perform , to settle, to decide, to pay ; NICHALLÁ PRoast) making no noise,
i.q. Naberrá.
motionless ; c. w, rahina.
NIBERÚ Asia a. Ready to pay
a debt, about to decido a case, about NICHÁŇ PSGTE 8. f. Low ground,
to fulfil an agreement.
a valley,
NIBHARMÁ Asgar a. Not suspected,
i. e., of having the ability for the per NICHAŘE four 5. f. pl. The men.
formance of any given act. ses,

NIBHÁU Pogle See Nibáh , NICHCHĶAŅÁ ASORET v. n To drop,

Nabáh . to distil,

NIBHÁÚ Psgie a. See Nabhdhú. NICHCHH PE s.f. A sneeze ;c. 4 .

duni; i. g. Chhikk.

NIBHÁUŅÁ POSTE a. See NÍCHE 12 ad., prep. Below, beneath,

Nibáhrá, Nabáhná. under. See Heth , Hethe.
I

NICHHIKKA ( 815 ) NIGALLÁ

NICHHIKKÁ foregi a . Ashamed, NIDDHÁ BET S. m .

See Naddha.
confounded ,
NIDDHÍ for at s.f. }
NICHIŅT Pontos a. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Nischant. Without NIDHÁL PRE a. Corrupted from
care, without trouble, free from concern ; the Sanskrit word Nirdúl. Weak, help
at leisure : -nichint baithná, v. n . To less, unable to move ; sinking, heavy.
be free from concern, to be at leisure,
to be at one's ease : -nichiņtái, s. f.
Freedom from care , or concern. NIDHÁN foglie
ਨਿਧਾਣ ! m. Treasure or
abode.
NICHIȚT fofoc a. Clear, without
clouds, without spot. NIDHARK ਨਿਧੜਕ a. Without fear
fearless , bold, courageous .
KfcHLĀ ਨੀਚਲਾ
NICHLÁ Psasi } a. Undermost.
NIDOL ਨਿਡੋਲ a.
motionless.
Fixed, settled,

NÍCHŅf stazh 3.f. A female Nich.

foot , 8. f. Sight, eye
NÍCHONÍCHÍ stantat ad. Very
low, at the bottom.
NIGÁT.
glance, view ;
} sight, looking, a
regard, consideration ;
devotion , attention , vigilance, watch
fulness, watch, care :-nigó karni, v. a.
NICHOŽE DA GHUTT 3. m. The last To see, to behold ; to view ; to inspect ;
drop ; that which is obtained by wring to estimate -niga laráuni, v. n . To
ing and pressing. ogle, to cast love glances :-nigá miláuni,
V. 1 . To look one full in the face :-niga
paini, v, a. To fall upon one's eyes ;
NICHORŅÁ POZRET v. a. To squeeze, to see : -nigó pherni, v. n . To turn a
to wring, to press out ; to milk ; to bleed. cold shoulder upon :-- nige phirné, v. n.
To be turned away from one's eyes :
niga rakkhni, v. n. To look after, to
NICHORÚ Poses $. m. Ono who watch : -nigá wichch rakkhrá, v. 12. To
squeezes or wrings out ; a miser, keep in sight, to keep watch over.
NIGÁHÁ POJIJI 8. m . A place of pil
NICHURWÁUŅÁ POREIBEI 0. a.
grimage among Sultánís in the Dera
To cause to be wrong or squeezed out. Ghazi Khan District.

NIDAR foza a. Fearless . NIGÁL fou145 s.8. mm.. (M.) Corruption

NIDDAR ਨਿੱਡਰ of the Hindi word Nikál. Water running
from a well ; the right to irrigate from
a well ; an outlet.
NIDDH ਨਿੱਧ 8. f. (lit. ocean .) Trea
sure, valuables, wealth, prosperity, also NIGALLÁ PSDTAST a., 8. m . Not reli
see Nauņ : -niddh siddh, s. m . The same able ; a man who does not fulfil his pro
as Niddh. mise, a man of no worth .
 NIGALNÁ ( 816 ) NIHÁLÍ

NIGALŅA ASUSET 1. a. To swallow, NIGGHAR JÁŅÁ AUTA FTET u. 77 .

to devour, to gulp down;met. to embezzle: NIGGHARŅÁ ਨਿੱਘਰਣਾ , То

-jíundi makkhi nigalni, nigal jání, v a .
lit. To swallow a live fly ; to bring be swallowed up , to be immersed , to be
evil on oneself. overwhelmed, to be destroyed .

NIGAN PUIG s. m. Vedas . NIGGÍ fcant S. m. See Kanerá .

NIGÁNParis. f. A time :-bahut NIGHÁR Puma s. m . Engulfment,

NIGÁ Poats nigáp, .. m . Many sinking, overwhelming, calamity, des
timos, often . truction, (used with pai jáná, as an im
precation) ( K.) the grassy slopes on the
High Himalaya abovethe lines of forests,
NIGAŅD Adre ) ., 8. m . Young (of (used by shepherds) ; a sheep run in such
localities.
NIGAND ਨਿਰੰਡ । horse ) ; i. q.
Nikand :-nagand bábri, . f. A medici- NIGHÁRŅÁ POWITEI
sanc
To be
nal plant ( Ocimum Basilicum , 0.
tum , Nat. Ord. Labiatæ .) It is con- swallowed up, to be immersed, to be over
sidered to be a febrifuge. ' The Eclypta whelmed, to be destroyed ; i.q. Niggharná.
erecta , Nat. Ord. Composite. The juice
dyes the hair black . It is believed to То
cure leprosy if dug up on the firstday of NIGLÁUŅÁ
the week and dried in the shade. If
PODLAST@
ਨਿਗਲਾਉਣਾ a.

cause to swallow.
eaten for six months it is reputed to turn
the hair black .
NIGNIÃ ਨਿਗਮਾ s. m . Distinction , differ
NIGANDÁ fodrer s. m . Quilting , ence, separation,
style for quilting. NIGURÁ Psalat a . Having no religi
NIGAŅDÁÍ Psäteret s. f. ous teacher, without principle.
NIGAŅDWÁÍ fodezielS Quilt NIHÁ POJI Negative adrerb (M.) Not
ing ; wages for quilting. (with the pronominal suffix of the third
person singular combined with it ). See
NIGAŅDŅÁ AS DIEET v. a. To quilt. Nahin :-- Músá kam karendá, niha karen.
da. Is Músá doing the work ?-Not he.
NIGAŅDWÁUŅÁ PONTEIRET v. a .

To cause to be quilted, to get quilted . NIHÁLPSUITS a. Happy, delighted,

pleased ; fruitful , abundant, rich :-nihál
NIGGAR fata a. Solid, hard, heavy. honá, v . n . To be rich ; to be happy :
nihál karná, v. a. To enrich ; to please.

NIGGA ਨਿੱਘ s. S. m . Warmth, heat .

NÍHAL 15 S. m . Low country ;
ad. Below, under, on the lower side.
NIGGHÁ font a. Moderately warm ;
magnanimous, of bearing an
injury, patient, capable
self-controlling, capable NIHÁLÍ POJISTS. F. A quilt, a coun
of keeping a secret. terpane ; comfort.
 NIHAN ( 817 ) NIHURNÁ

NIHAN PAJE s.f. Troubling one unne NIHCHE ASJə a., ad . Certain ; truly :
cessarily, reminding one of favours done, -nihche karná, v. a . To make sure , to
annoyance , vexation, teasing :-nihan satisfy ; to guarantee.
biddiá , s . f. Teasing , annoyance.

NIHCHAL ਨਿਹਚਲ a , .. m. Im
TIHANG ਨਿਹੰਗ s. m. One that has
movable, incapable of moving ; a moun
nothing and is free from anxiety and tain .
care ; a Sikh of the Akáli class.

NIHÁŅI fourst s. f. A gogue ; ( M.)) NIHKĀM ਨਿਹਕਾਮ a. Free from desire.

a female Nain : -annhà nihání te káthí dá
ustará . A blind barberess and a razor
of wood . - Prov. NIHKARM ਨਿਹਕਰਮ S. m. Cessation
or abstinence from all actions or opera
tions.
NIHAŅNÁ AJETT 0. a . To tease ,
to harass by pressing a matter right and
wrong, to blame unjustly , to remind one NIHKARMf ਨਿਹਕਰਮੀ a . Doing noth
of favours done. ing, being without action or operation ,

NIHÁR fojra a. Early ; not having NÍHLÁ DOST a. Undermost (provin

yet broken one's fast (usually joined with cial).
Múņā ).

NIHÁRÁ POJIJI s. f. (M.) Lands fur. NIHNÃ ਨਿਹਣਾ a. To kill ; to take

under.
rowed and cut up of floods sweeping over
them ( Dáman ).
NIHNÍ Asust 8. f. ( M. ) A forked
NIHÁRÍ fuldt s . f. An early meal, branch on which pots are hung to dry.
breakfast ; a preparation of áttá gur
given to horses. in .
NIHORÁ POJAI Favour, obli
gation, kindness.
NIHÁRNÁ PAJETI V. a. To look
for, to expect, to wait for, to watch, to
Бру.. NIHPHAL ESJET a. Barren, fruitless,
impotent ; i. q. Nisphal.
NIHATTHÁ fojni a. Without hands,
without tools or instruments, empty- NIHRÁUŅÁ SJAIDEI a . caus , of
handed. Nihárná . To cause to look for or expect.

NIHCHÁ PGJET 5.f. Corrupted NIHUŅ foj s . m. Love, affection ; 1.9 .

NIHCHON PEJËS from the Sanskrit Nih .

word Nischeya. Faith, trust, belief ; ex

actness, certainty ; careful or close in NIHURNÁ fouadi 0. 11 . To bend ,
vestigation.
to stoop.
 NIKARMÍ
NIHÚSAT ( 818

participle : nikaldá ; Future : nikalsán ;

NIHÚSAT POJAZ s. f. Corrupted Past participle : nikatthá :-Phuti pakép te
from the Arabic word Nahúsat. See nikotthá chúhá . The mountain burst
open and out came a mouse Pror.
Nahúsat.
identical with that of the Mountain in
Unfor Labour ; i. q . Nikkalná , Kaddhna.
NIHÚSTAN POJASE s. f.
NIHÚSTÍ AJAST 8. m. S tunate ,
NIKÁLANÁ ARTET v. a . See Kod
poor person. dhná, Kadháuná.
NIJ PSA One's own ; special.
NIKAMMÅ ਨਿਕੱਮਾ , a. Withont em

NIJÁ PS Als. f. Corrupted from the NIKAMMÁNESãHis ployment , idle,

Arabic word Nizah . Dispute, contention .
of no account ; poor , futile, useless
worthless, mean, bad , ugly, ill-looking;
NIJAH ਨਿਜਹ 8. m. Corruption of the mischievous, wicked ; deplorable ; unser
Arabic word Najah. The last struggle, viceable :-nikammá karna, kar dend, c.a.
the agonies of death . To render unserviceable , to spoil, to des
troy :-nikammá hojáná, v. n. To be
NÍJH 18 s. f. Looking sharply, close come useless.
inspection .
NIKAMRí ਨਿਕਮੜੀ a. Dim . of
NIJIȚTHŅÁ PORADZI t '. a. To fulfil, Nikammá.
to perform ; to endure, to suffer ; i.q.
Najitthná.
NIKAND ਨਿਕੰਦ a . Rooted up, extir
NIJJ ASH d . Never, not : -nijj karke, pated ; not shed (the milk teeth of a
ad . Especially : -nijj jammvá, v . n . horse ).
Not to be born ,

NIJNÍ SAD 3.f.BinoxideofManganese. NIKANNÍSasto.f. ( M.) ( lit. ances

Imported from Kashmir and Kabul used tral . ) The tracts of lands held on
to remove the colour of glass containing hereditary shares . Gundapur, Takwara
lands are called Nikanni ; Musazai,
iron ; i. g . Jujni, Jugni.
Miankhels, Vishli lands are called
Jukanni.
NIKÁLAGA 8. f . Issuing,going out ;
( i.q. Nikás, Nakál) outlet ; an imperative
of v.a. Nikálná : -nikál láuná, v. n . To NIKARM ਨਿਕਰਮ m. a. Unfor
bring away, to abduct, to eject :-nikál
lainá, lai jánd, r. 12. To steal , to take NIKARMAN ESCHHE F. \ tunate,
away with : -nikál rakkhná, v. n . To lay NIKARMÅ ਨਿਕਰਮਾ m. 1 wretched,
or put by.
NIKARMÍ fogant m . worthless;
NIKÁLÁ DEŅÁ ਨਿਕਾਲਾ ਦੇਣਾ
fait V. a.
an unfortunate, wretched , worthless per
• To banish , to exile.
son.

NIKALAN ਨਿਕਲਨ V. 11. To come

NIKARMÍ fogant s . f. Wretchedness ,
NIKALNÁ ' foaneIS out. Present
misery.
 NIKÁS ( 819 ) NIKSAŅÁ

NIKÁS PSZIH s. m . Coming out, issu polluting, unfit to be touched , worst,

worst of all :-uttam kheti, maddham ben
ing forth , source, origin , spring, outlet ; pár, nikhiddh chákrí, bhikh nadán. Best
(corruption of the Arabic word Naqqásh ) is tillage, middling trade, base is service,
à painter, a draftsman. begging worst . - Prov .
NAKÁSÍ gais . f. Corrupted from
NIKHOT faza Pure, excellent ,
the Arabic word Naqqashi. Drawing,
without dross or mixture, without ble
painting. mish .
NIKASNĀ ਨਿਕਾਸੋਣਾ l '. a . To bring
NIKKA for at a . Small , little , young :
ਨਿੱਕਾ
out, to draw forth , to take out.
-nikká sukká, nikká muklá, a . Big and
little .
NIKÁSÚ Pina. Fit to be exported,
for exportation ; exports . NIKKALyÅ ਨਿਕਲਣਾ v. a . To issue,
NIKAT ਨਿਕਟ a. Near, proximate , to come out ; to be extracted ; to be
about. uttered ; to prove, to turn out ; to be in
vented ; to escape, to slip ; to fire, (the
NIKHÁD HIE a . Unmanured. gun ); to appear, to come into sight ; to
germinate, to shoot; to slink away; to slip
through one's fingers :-- nikkal bhajjná,
NIKHÁD PSHTE ) 8. m. The first V. n. To run away : nikkalchallrá, jáná,
V. n. To come out, to go away , to escape ,
NIKHÁDH fungs of the seven to go beyond, tº surpass 5 - nikkal
painé, v. n. To come out, to become
sounds in music ; the seventh or the
manifest, to issue forth from conceal
highest note of the gamut ; the name ment.
ofan inferior Hindu caste.
NIKKHAR NĀ ਨਿੱਖੜਣਾ ॥v . a. To sepa
NIKHÁR PSHIa s. m. Any substance
rate .
used for cleansing or bleaching clothes .
NIKKHARŅA SYDET V. n . To be
NIKHĀRĀ ਨਿਖਾਰਾ :8. m . Splicing the
cleansed, to be bleached with soap or an
thread in a needle. alkali , to be clear (sky ) after raining.
NIKHARAMMÅ ਨਿਖੜੱਮਾ With
NIKKf ਨਿੱਕੀ a. Dim . of Nikka :-nické
out employment.
juár, s. f. Nolcus sorgum , Nat. Ord .
Graminer , called small in contradistinc
NIKHÁRŅÁ ASHTIEI v . a. To cleanse, tion to maize which being still larger is
to bleach with soap or an alkali. sometimes called waddi juár.

NIKHAȚTÚ fost a . Idle , thriftless. NIKK SUKK ਨਿੱਕਸੁੱਕ 8. m . Odds and

ends , traps, chattels, great and small.
NIKHED ਨਿਖੇਧ a. Imperishable,

;—6.m . Distinc-
indestructible,immortal
. NIKKÚ for a.Small , little ; i.q . Nikká.

NIK HERÁ ਨਿਖੇੜਾ 8.

, m. Distinction, NIKRÁ ਨਿਕੜਾ a. See Nikka,
difference, separation.
NIKSAŅÁ PSZAE l '. 12 . To issue, to
NIKHIDDH forta a. Of the lowest
come out, to burst forth , to go out of
degree, of the lowest state, worthless, one's native couutry.
 NÍL ( 820 )
NÍL tas a., 8.f. m. Blue, blue and
pale; a hurt turned blue; indigo, the indigo
plant; ( Indigofera tinctoria , Nat. Ord .
Leguminosa .) Indigo is largely culti
vated in Multan, Bahawalpur, Dera
Gazi Khan and Muzaffargarh, wher
ever flow -irrigation from a canal is
abundant. It is generally sown after a
wheat crop without ploughing, the land
being saturated with canal-water. The
seed is sown broadcast among the wheat
stubbles , and covered by being bush
harrowed . It needs constant irrigation,
The best time for sowing is in the
month of Baisakh, i. e. , from the middle
of April to the middle of May. It is
cut in Sáwan, i. e., from the middle of
July to the middle of August. The
night after it is cut the leaves and stalks
are steeped in masonry vats , which are
in sets consisting of one small and two
large vats. The indigo is placed in the
large vats which are filled with water,
and allowed to remain there for twelve
hours. It is then taken out, and the
water, which is now of a green colour,
is churned or stirred with a dasher
(madhánd), and allowed to stand until
the dye sinks as a sediment to the
bottom . The water is then run off, and
the watery sediment moved into the
small vat, when the sediment sinks and
the water is again run off . The indigo
is then taken ont and made into cakes
called giți in which shape it is sold. The
word nil in the sense of indigo usual kas
kabuda written after it, to distinguish it
from “ tel ” which in Urdu writing and
really resembles nil :-nélbasí, s. f. The
preparation of indigo used for sores, the
name of a drug, a lump of indigo :-nil
bulái, s. f. ( M.) A species of bird which
lives on the banks of rivers and near
water, a kind of water rail :-nál gán
S. m. The nylgao ( Portax pictus vel
Tragocamelus) :-nil kanth s. m . A name
of Mahadew ; the name of a bird sacred
among Hindus ; the Indian Jay, Coracias
Indica . It is supposed to have carried
Ram Chandra once :-nil kant, s. m.
(Pot.) A plant (Gentiana kurroo, Nat.
Ord . Gentianacea ) which has a handsome
blue flower , is common on rather sunny
slopes in many places in the Punjab
Himalaya. Locally its root is used as a
NÍLAN
tonic and febrifuge, and is given to cattle
in inflammations, and it is exported to
the plains in some quantity constituting
part of Karrú :-nil kante. See Nilan :
nil kanths. See nilá ghériá :-nil kanthi,
8. m.
The name of a medicinal plant
( Ajuga bracteata, Nat. Ord. Labiata ).
See Múkand bábari :-nil khanthi s. m.
The same as Putth kandá which see :-nil
kattei, s. f. See Giddar tamákú : -nil
painá, v. 1. To be beaten black and
blue :-nil man, nílmani, S. f. Seo
Nílamní :-nil wilayati, s. m. Prussian
Blue Ferrocyanide of iron .
NÍLÁ 27251 Blue lined, black :
-nilá honá , v. n . To become blue :-nilá
karná, v . a. To dye blue; to beat one black
and blue : -nilá ghériá , 8. m. The plant
( Clitoria ternata, Nat. Ord . Leguminosa )
used medicinally, said to be cooling and
to be an antidote to poisons :-nílá pílá,
a . Blue and yellow : -nilla thotthá, &. m.
Blue stone, blue vitriol, sulphate of cop
per :-mánh kali te milk pai . Black face
and feet blue; a consummate scoundrel :
-nilá thárí, s. m . A plant ( Cuscuta mac
rantha, C. reflexa var. grandiflora, Nat.
Ord. Convolvulaceve. It exhales a very
strong scent at times. It is eaten by
cattle and goats.
NÍLÁÍ Szi s. f. Blueness, blue.
NÍLAK staa s.f. The name of a
precious stone of a blue colour ; a blue
gown with gold , silver, figures stamped
on it ; a kind of blue (paggri) .
NÍLAM 125H s. f. The name of a
precious stone, sapphire.
NÍLAN 81057 8. M. A pant (Crozophor
tinctoria, C. oblongifolia, Nat. Ord .
Euphorbiaese) not uncommon in the Cen.
tral, Southern, and Western Punjab.
So abundant on some of the low ground
near Lahore that it is cut al carried
into the city to be used as fuel forovens;
i.q. Nílak rai.
 NÍLAKÍL ( 821 ) NIMBHÍN

NÍLAKÍL stosotas s.'m . See Nílkant, NIMAK ਨਿਮਕ 3. m. See Nimắk, Lán .
in Nil. NIMAKKÍ ਨਿਮੱਕੀ 8. m. (M.) A half
NÍLAKRÁÍ sazaigt S. m. A plant bulí. A name applied to the eight small
(Cynoglossum micranthum , Nat. Ord . sections of the Gharakhel, Babars.
Boraginea ) which is used medicinally,
and grows in and near the plains in the NIMÁN PSHIE s. m. A valley, low
N. W. Punjab. Tho Trichodesma ground ; i. q. Níwán .
Indica, Nat. Ord. Labiata used as depura
tive, diuretic, and as an antidote in snake NÍMÁN STHI a . Low ; i.q. Níván .
bite.
NIMÁŅÁ POHTE 8. m . Corrupted
NÍLÁRAN SISTE 5.f. A female
NIMÁNÍ POHIZI s.f S from the
NILÁRAN fiat of the dyer
Sanskrit word Nirmán . A leper ; -a .
NÍLÁRNÍslistat।) class, a Simple , frank , open .

woman who dyes. NIMANAN ਨਿਮਾਨਾਂ a. (M.) Poor,

NÍLÁRÍ miserable : inhán pardesián di kehri
stasiat 2
3. m . A dyer . nishání, maile kapre ţor turde nimání.
NILÁRÍ fosasiats What is the sign of their being stran
}
gers ? dirty clothes, and they go with a
NILISBAND ਨੀਲਬੰਦ See Nílá miserable gait - Song.
ghíriá in Nílá. NIMÁSHÁŇ s. f. (M.) Just
NILLNÁ STZT v.. n. To eat to after sunset.
satiety, to eat heartily.
NIMÁSHÁŅT ASHTAIS 6. f. Quietude,
NÍLOFAR DISGa 8. A lotus repose.

( Nymphæa alba , N. cærulea, N. pubiseens, NIMASKÁR SHARTO

N. Lotus, N. stellata, Nat. Ord . Nym 8. m . Corrupt.
ed from the Sanskrit word Namaskár. A
phæaces ) which is used medicinally,
form of salutation among Hindus ; . 4.
being considered febrifuge and cooling.
An infusion of the flower and fruit is Namaskár; c. w. karná.
given in diarrhoea and as a diaphoretic. NIMB 6.f. See Nimm .
The edible lotus N. edulis :---nilofar de
sharbat, s. m. The sharbat of Nilofar. NIMBAL ਨਿੰਬਲ a. Clear (the sky.)
NÍM OTH a. Half ( scarcely used ) ; also NÍMBAR HE s. m. See Rerú .
.
See Nimm : -nim hakim khatrá jár, ním
mullán khatrá ímán. Half a doctor is NIMBÚ
dangerous to life, half a priest to faith. ਨਿੰਬੂ ? S. m. A lime ( Citrus
Prov. NIŅBO ਨਿੰਬੂ acida, Nat. Ord.
NIMÁJ PSHIA s. f. Corrupted from Aurantiacea ) :-bajauri nimbú, s. m.
the Persian word Nimáz. Prayer: Citron (Citrus medica ) : -kágaji nimbú,
nimáj welá, s. m. The time of prayer : s. m. A small thin skinned variety of
nimáj parhní, To pray. See Namáj. lime (Citrus acida) : - nimbú jambiri, s. m .
Citrus limonum .
NIMÁJÍ PSHT s. m . , a . Corruption
NÍMCHÁ HET s. f. A small sword .
of the Persian word Nimází. A Muhum
madan who observes the stated periods
of prayer ; prayerful, devout; pure,Clean : NIMHÍN fshof Negative adverb (M.)
De --nimáji kappre, s. m . Undefiled clothes ( Not with the pronominal suffix of the
I for' to be worn at prayers . first person singular attached to it)
 NIMÍ ( 822 ) NÍND

Not I, not to me, not my. See Nuhin : planted in the plains. The leaves are
á nimhín sagdá, Gámaná yár,maiņkún sar- fodder for camels, an infusion of them is
hár dá sadda. I cannot come, Gáman love, given medicinally, and they are applied to
I am summoned by the Sarkár. - Song : boils. From incisions in the bark, some
-tede pichhon marsán , jíueạ yár, nimhin very old trees discharge a large quantity
khatrájiņd dá. When you are gone, I of juice which is reputed to have medici
shall die, may you live, love ! I am not nal powers. The leaves with camphor
are a preservative against insects.
afraid of dying.--- tedá wichhorá yár, nimhin
rúh katan te ? Separated from thee, love, Woollen clothes are shut up with camphor
my heart is not for spinning :-Song. and ním leaves.
NIMÍ fut a. (M.) Low (used to NIMMIÁ sunt a. A newly con
denote land .) ceived embryo, a newly born infant.
NIMIK fofita l 8. m . Corrupted from NIMRÚ Asha $. m. (M.) A finger
NIMK SHa Šthe Persian word ring with a stone in it, mother of pearl :
yár asádá koi patlá patang hai, hatth
Namak. Salt ; met. bread :-nimik harám , wichch nimrú múņh sone dá rang hai,
a. Ungrateful, worthloss ; disloyal , faith My lover is as slim as a paper kite,
less :-nimik harámi, s. f . Ingratitude : a ring on his finger, his face is the colour
disloyalty : -- nimik halál, a. Grateful, of gold.-Song.
loyal :-nimik haláli, e. f. Gratitude;
loyalty :-nimik guman, s. m . Coarse | NIMTÁ PTH31 Less ; weak
rock salt of the hills :-nimik kallri,
s. m. A very inferior salt obtained | NIMÚJ ਨਿਮੂਜ s. m. Honour, name,
as a bye-product in the manufacture reputation.
of saltpetre :-nimik manyári, s. m .
Salt residue obtained in glass melt
ing ; i. q. Kachlún :-nimik nali, s. m .
NIMÚJHÁN Asus'a ja. Sorrow
Salt fused in long pipes : -nimik safed , NIMÚJHÁNÁ
in mind .
Psypiat S ful, vexed
8. m . White salt :-nimik sámbhar,
s, m . An evaporated salt of extremely NIMWAL SHETS 8. m . (M.) A sort
pungent taste , prepared from the salt
water of the Sambhar lake in Rajpntana , of associated cultivator, a half shareman .
and also from brine wells elsewhere : NÍN of s.8. f.f. A term of address for
nimik shishá, s. m . Crystal salt :--nimik women as nín bebe, nin kusie ; used also
shor. See nimak manyári :-nimik sindá or by a husband to his wife ; i. q. Ni.
sendhá, s. m. A white salt imported from
nimak
Sindh:-nimik saurchalor kálá prep
only used as a medicine.
is
ared
NINÁŅWÁŇ
NINÁŅWÁN POTETI $. m. ( V.)
It is Hail ; i.g. Gará.
d k har
thus, one maun nimi sámb , I seer
baherá (the fruit of Terminalia'bèleriea) NINÁWÁN foorzi 8. m. A disease
seer harar (the fruit of T. chebula ) that produces severe pain and swelling
scer áulá (Emliea officinalis), seer black in the fingers ; a whitlow.
sajji (impure carbonate of Soda. ) These NINÁŅWEŅ fonte: a. Ninety -nine.
are mixed in an earthen pot and scorched
till out of 41 seers 35 remain , when the NIŅD noe a. Forbidden , unlawful,
kálá nimik is ready.
NIMKH AHH s. m. A moment, a minute. abominable, disgraceful: -nind dená,v.a.
To extinguish one's light, i.e., by defa
NIMKÍ fshat mation to destroy one's good name and
fame.
Salt, salted .
NIMKÍN NÍŅD ste s. f. Corrupted from the
NIMM 16H s. f. A tree ( Azadirachta Sanskrit word Nidrá. Sleep :-nind
ární, v . 11 . To feel sleepy :-nind utak
Indica, Nat. Ord. Meliacea ) commonly jáni, v. n. To have one's sleep broken.
 NINDA ( 823 ) NIR

NINDA ਨਿੰਦਾ 8. f. Corruption NIPUTTÁ PS431 a . Having no child

ren .
NIŅDIÁ fefents of the Sanskrit
word Nid . Evil speaking , censure, re NIR foa ad . (in compos.) Not, without,
proach , scorn, defamation, blasphemy :
- ninda karní, v. a. To speak ill of, to a negative prefix : -nirbáh , nirváh, s. m .
backbite. Completion, accomplishment, issue, fin
ishing, termination :-nirbal, a. Weak,
| NINDAK ਨਿੰਦਕ 58. m. A calumniator, without strength :-nirbaltai, s. f. Weak
ness, debility - nirbhai, nirbhau , a. Fear
a slanderer, censorious, querulous, given less :-nirbass, a . Powerless :-nirbikár,
to slander , a defamer, a blasphemer. a. Without deterioration , free from evil :
Cen -nirbíj, a. Without seed ; childless :
NIŅDAKÁÍ föezist nirbandh, a. Free, without restraint,
soriousness, querulousness. without relations, friendless :-nir buddh,
a Without understanding, ignorant,
NÍŅDAR Steas. f. Sleep . ( See Nind ) : foolish , senseless, irrational : nirbújh, a.
-gaú ná wachchhi te nándar páwe achch Without understanding, wanting in dis
hí. Neither the cow nor calf and one crimination ; incomprehensible :-nir chú,
sleeps well, i.e. , it is well to have nothing a . Free from care and responsibility ,
to do with disputes. without anxiety, ceasing from labour
NÍNDÍ utset s.f. The Vitex negundu , on finishing it, independent; careless ;
C. w . honá : -nirdaí, a . Hardheart
Nat. Ord . Verbenaceæ , used medicinally ed ; cruel :-nirdhan, a. , S. m. Poor,
as a stimulant ; i. q. Nirgandi. indigent ; a poor man, a pauper
nir deh , a . Without body, out of the
NINDNA ਨਿੰਦਣਾ a.
To vilify, to body :-nirdokh, nirdokhan, nirdokhi, nir
dos, nirdosh, nirdosan, nirdosí, a. Inno
defame, to revile, to blaspheme.
cent, guiltless, blameless, not charge
NIŅDRÁ föeais. F. Sleep. See Mind, able with crime, sinless :-nirgat, a . Not
saved :-nirgun , a. Without attributes,
Nindar. without qualities , without passions or
NIŅDRÁKLÁ fået 251 8. m . ( Pot.) qualities (God) ; without a trade ; ungrate
ful : nir guniér, s. m. One destitute of
See Níndar.
virtue : nir ghan, a. Poor in spirit, hum
ble, meek, submissive : -- nirjal, s. m ., a .
NÍNDÚ
ਨੀਂਦੂ Without water, dry :-nirjalá, akádsí, s. m .
NIŅDRÁKLA A fast in which even water is not taken
Seala ) A sleepy
occurring every year in June: --nirjan,
headed person ; a slee
per . a. Having no servant; not having given
birth to children , barren :-nir jiw , a.
NIŅGAR 1017 8. m . A boy , a child . Without soul , without life, dead :nir
lajj, a . Shameless : -nirlep, a. Undefiled :
NÍŅGIR sifa af. A girl. -nirlobh, a . Without covetousness, con
tented, satisfied :- nirmal,a. Clean, pure,
NIŅH clear, transparent :-nirmali, s . f. Tho
Sansky 5J s. m . Corrupted from the Strychnos potatorum , Nat. Ord . Loguni
vit word Neh . Love, affection , aceae . Used to purify water by rubbing
NINM the cut seed on an earthen vessel, so that
fosh s. m. pl. Distinctions, the juice mixes with the water and on
standing most of the impurities subside.
ferences. It is not poisonous. The mucilage of the
NIT juice combines with the lime salts of the
T foyz ad. Very, extremely,
water, forms an insoluble perceptible which
exceedingly. carries impurities with it : -- nirmaltéi, s . f.
 NÍR ( 824 ) NIRÁSÁ

Purity, transparency, lustre, simplicity : NÍRAN Das $. m . A layer of straw ;

- nirmol, nirmull, a . Withont a price, -v. a. ( M.) To scatter. Present parti.
gratis, free a; .invaluable,
nirmulla, aboveforallnothing,
Withouta price, price : ciple : nirendá ; Future : niresan ; Past
priceless :-nirmoh, nirmohi, a. Without participle : níria .
love , without affection , indifferent :-nir.
prádh, nirpádhi,a. Blameless , guiltless : NIRÁN PSUIT 8. m . (M.) A slight
—nirwiddiá, nirbiddiá , a. Unskilful, ig. meal eaten before the morning meal
norant, uninstructed, without a trade : especially by ploughmen :-tún áp wanj,
niruair, a . Without hatred , free from unhán kún nirán de á. You go yourself,
animosity ;-5. f. Distinction. give them their early meals and return.
nir ola Water ; (M.) a tear ; Story of the Three Fools; i. q. Sháhwelá.
-ad. Separate, apart ;-baithí nír wa
háyán, tedebájhon, aholá, tede karan jání, NIRAN ASJE Without doubt,
sar hoyán kolá . Sitting down I shed clear, established , confirmed, explained;
tears in your absence, darling ; for thy -s.f. Distinction, explanation, proof.
sake , my life, I am burnt to charcoal.
Song. NIRANGGAS PODJTA a. Unchecked
NIRÁ foar ad . Only, merely :-nirá uncontrolled, self-willed.
pard, a . Altogether, entirely, solely,
purely, merely . NIRANKÁR fsäara a. Corrupted
NÍRÁ Dlat 8.m. Fodder, a stack. from the Sanskrit word Nirakár. With
out form , incorporeal ; -8. m . God ; i.g.
NIRADHAR ਨਿਰਾਧਰ s . m , The Cuscuta Nirákár.
reflexa, Nat . Ord . Convolvulaceæ . Used
as warm remedy and in itch. NIRAŅJAN POGREY a., s. m . Void
NIRÁHÁR Paldia a. Fasting, hay- NIRANJAN ਨਿਰੰਜਨ of passion or
ing eaten nothing. emotion ; unstained , unblackened, invisi
ble ; the Supreme Being.
NIRÁKÁR fsalaia a. Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Nirákár. De NIRAŅJÁN Lägi a . Fasting, not
void of form or figure, incorporeal ; an having yet eaten .
epithet of God ; i. q . Niraņkór.
NIRA KH fut 6.f . Acquaintance, NIRANTAR faz ad. Incessantly,
knowledge, judgment, distinction, differ- without interval, unintermittingly.
ence :-nirakh karná, 1. a. To acquire
knowledge, to ascertain. NIRÁRATH Paraya.r Corrupted
from the Sanskrit w Ni árath. Vain,
NIRAKHNÃ ਨਿਰਖਣਾ a. To be.
useless .
hold, to spy , to look out, to value, to
appreciate, to ascertain .
NIRAS ਨਿਰਸ ht ss
a. Weak , y , le ,
NIRÁLÁ Pasanta. Alone , pri- inferior ; dry.
NIRÁLÍ Psalmsts rate, aloof ;
NIRÁS ਨਿਰਾਸ 8. f. Hopeles.
pure, unmixed , mere.
NIRÁSÁ PRJTATS despair,
NIRÁLÍ Palet 8. m. (M.) An in
pointment ;-a. Without hope or
digo dyer. pendence, despairing, disappointed.

1
 NIRAT ( 828 ) NISAŅK

nirmalá sádhú , The same

NIRAT Pag 16.f. Dancing ; valuing, Nirmalá .
S. as

NIRIT Potass estimating, appreciat

ing. See Nirt.
NIRNÁ Pagi m.
Explanation,
exposition, distinction ;-a. Fasting, not
NIRBÁN Paare 8. m. , a . Emanci having yet eaten :-nirnehér, a. See
Nirehår.
pation, free from worldly concern.
Pragat 13. f. The name NIRODA
KIRBASE foart passio
Pag Suppressing
senses ns or .
NIRBISÍ Asafasts of a spicy plant,
Zedoary (Curcuma Zedoaria , Nat. Ord . NIRODHAR foara Rescuing,
Zinziberaceæ .) Said to be hot and dry, saving
used as a carminative.
NIROG ਨਿਰੋਗ a. Without disease,
NIREAÁR Psacra a. Fasting, tak
NIROGÍ Psaants in health , healthy.
ing nothing ; i. q. nirnehar in Nirná .
NIREL sao Corrupted from NIROL Acās a. Free from doubt or
the Sanskrit word Nárikel. Cocoanat : perplexity, unmixed , clear:-nirol nimbal,
mirel dá tel, s. m, Cocoanut oil.
a. Without clouds (the sky .)
INIRELÁ Aðast s, m. A huqqá made NIRT PJ3 s. f. Dancing ; valuing,
; of a cocoanut shell ; 1. q. Lalerd, Laljerd. estimating, appreciating : --nirtkár, nirt.
0
kári, s. m . f. A dancer :-nirtkári, s. f.
NIRGAL PUNTS S. m A kind of Dancing.
NIRGALÍ PODJT 6.f. Shillbamboo NIRTAK Poasa A dancer.
Arun linaria utilis, Nat. Ord. Grumineæ ,
NIRÓP
used for a variety of purposes ; i. q.
Ringal.
fogy ? Without form ,
NIRÚPÁ gy incorporeal, ( an
fo
NIRGANDÍ frasis s. f. See Nindi.
NIRÚPf fogut ) attribute of God.)
NIRIHÁR postaja a. Fasting, ab
staining (of ohoice or necessity.)
NIRWÁR Magia s. m. (M.) Justice.
NIRIŅD fosface Chiof of men. NIRWÄRNA ਨਿਰਵਾਰਨਾ a. Το
understand , to perceive, to recognize, to
NIRIŅDAR Popaea A king or distinguish.
Raja .
NIRWIRT Jafens Ended ,
NIRJÁSNÁ POUHAIT a. To
emancipated
judge, to determine.
NISA ਨਿਸਾ
VIRKA Poate 8. m.

price, price current.

Rato, established
NISÁN AS s ...
NISÁŅ Pai See Niché.
IALA ਨਿਰਮਲਾ 8. m . A class NISÁN PSALT See Nishán .
Hopeles LÁ fra H257 of Sikh
NISANG PÅOT ad. Certainly,with
air, (1 . ਨਿਰਮਲੇ pt. devotees
NISAŅK Poias out doubt ; -- a .
hope or
pointed. E ਨਿਰਮਲੇ pt. (sádhús): Shameless , impudent ; c. w. hoga.
 NISÁR ( 826 ) NISŚLIÁN

NISÁR PATH s. f. The acqueduct lead- NISHÄSTÅ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਸਤਾਂ 8. m . Gluten of

ing from a well to the adjoining reservoir wheat, made by washing wheat flour.
( Olú .) The water falls from the pots Used in skin diseases.
of the Persian wheel into a trough (Pár
chhá ) fixed under the bair and parallel NISÍ Acat negative ad . (M.) (Not, with
to it. A second trough is fixed at right the pronominal suffix of the first person
angles to the first , and sometimes a
third at the end of the second. The plural or singular attached to it.) Not
second and third are called Nisár. we, not I :-tedi adálat nise chahnde.
We do not desire your justice : -- kamm
karendiyo ?-nisi karende. Are you doing
NISÁRÁ Garg 8. m. Covering out, the work ?—We are not doing it :-kamm
issuing, springing up. karenden ? -nisi karende. Art thou
doing the work ?-I am not.
NISARAN ਨਿਸਰਣ । v. n. (M.) TO
NISARAN fSaad ) spring up, as a NIS OT PAS 8. f. A plant ( Ipomoea
turpethum , Nat. Ord. Convolvulacea .)
plant. Present participle : nisardá ; Fu- The stems are considered demulcent and
ture: nisarsán. Past participle : nisaria : laxative. The root is used medicinally
-buddhi thi nisarí, domán di jawár. and considered beneficial in diseases of
The Dúm's juár was old when it came the mucous membranes, in leprosy and
up . — Prov. paralysis.
NISBAT ASAS 8. f. Relation, con NISPHAL ਨਿਸਫਲ a. Corrapted from
nection , betrothal, relationship in mar the Sankrit word Nishphal. Barren,
riage ; affinity, analogy ; c. W., honi, fruitless, impotent.
karni:-nisbat náttá, s. m. Kindred .
NISBHAU PAS a. Without fear, NISRÁUŅÁ PSHIRAT v. a. To bring
fearless, courageous . out, to cause to sprout, to cause to issue.
NISCHÁ SHII S. m .
Faith, NISRÍ Achat 8. f. (M.) Corrupted
from the Arabic word Misri. Refined
NISHCHÁ SHG trust, belief, cer
sugar :=klá Multán di marí, trata
tainty. wisri ! If you eat Multan sugar, yon
NISCHEST ਨਿਸਚੇਸਟ a . Peaceable, will forget your native country and
your village !-Prov. The sugar made
not quarrelsome, not contentious. in Multan is of two kinds shangari
sugarcandy ; and tala flat opaque
NISCHHIDDAR PAREA a . With . cakes of a white or whitey brown colour.
out holes ; without fault, incapable of
being torn or broken (often applied to NISSARNÁ ŠAHET v. a. To issue,
God .) to blossom, to go forth, to spring up ( as
vegetation) ; to bloom ; to be erect (mem
NISHA ਨਿਸ਼ਾ S. m . See Nisá . brum genitale of animals.) The blooming
of sugar-cane, thought to be very un
lucky.
NISHÂN ਨਿਸ਼ਾਣ S. m. A mark ; im
pression ; a flag, colours :-nishán karnd, NISSLÁ ASHTUST a. Straight:
V. a.
án paintod, sign,
mark, to make a
mark :-To
nish v . n . To be left NISSLÍÁN PGAmtotipl. -missle
(mark) : nishán sahib, s. m . The flag
erected in the Sikh temples . karne, v. a. To stretch out (the feet) :
 NIST ( 827 ) NIWLÍ

lattán nisslián karnián, v. a. To stretch

out the legs. NITÁRÁ Pogrāt s. m . Distinguishing
truth from falsehood , clearing up the
NIST PSHT । 3. m. Corrupted from doubts that hung over a subject.
NISHT ਨਿਸ਼ਟ the Sanskrit word
NITARÁUŅÁ faigai v. a. (caus.
Nashț. Destruction, annihilation ; c. w. of Nittarná ). To cause to be separated ;
hond, karná. to be clarified .

NISTAT ਨਿਸਟਲ a. Immoveable, per- NITÁRŅÁ PS332T V. a.

To clari
manent, fixed, abiding. fy ; to distinguish truth from falsehood ;
to draw off an infusion.
NISTÁRÁBAJIJI S. m . Release, ac
karná. , salvation, beautitude ; c. w .honá, NITARWÁUŅÁ
quittal STEIBET v. a.

See Nitaráurá.

NISTÁRNÁ PASIUS v . a. To save ,

NfTHÁ ਨੀਥਾ a . ( K.) Low .
to preserve, to acquit, to give salvation,
to save ; to exempt from transmigrations.
NITHÚR foga 8. m. A kind of boil,
NISTEJ ਨਿਸਤੇਜ a. Unsuccessful , an issue, a sinus.
not prosperous .
NÍT 731 8. f. See Nit (the last por
tion ) : nítí shástar, s. m . Moral philo
NISWÁŅA PATTET .. f. (M.) A sophy ; ethics ; political science.
clan .
NITT AS's ad. Daily, always, constant
NÍT 73 s. f. Corrupted from the Arabic ly ,:-nitt part, nitt parati, ad. Always,
word Niyat. Intention, motive ; (San daily.
skrit word Níti) ; custom , law, conduct,
NITTARM ÁN SUGH
manner, moral philosophy :-jaisi nit,
taisi murád. As is the motive so is the
object (gained ).-Prov. NITTARWÁN
Prfszei
esenti a. Clear,

pure.

NITÁBART Aggas ad. Always ; To go

early in the morning. NITTARNÃ ਨਿੱਤਰਣਾ V. n.

aside, to be separated, to become clear

( water) by the falling of sediment, to be
NITÁBARTÍ foglaast 8. m. f . One clarified .
who constantly fasts .
NIȚȚHARŅÁ ASOSET V. n. To sit
NITÁŅÁ Agizi a. Weak , faint, on the haunches, to wait patiently, to
powerless. tarry, to stop ; ( in the first sense com

monly ; C. w . baithná.)
NITÁR POla S. m. The clear liquor
that remains after all the sediment is NIWuí ਨਿਵਲੀ Throwing back ,
8. m .

deposited . the ears (as a horse when angry or

 NIUN ( 828 ) NOKA

ready to bite ) ; i. q. Neuli : --niwli karm ,

$. m.
This is a peculiar practice of SETH ·s. m .
NIWÁS ਨਿਵਾਸ Habitation, abode,
Jogis prior to restraining the breath dwelling, residence.
and falling then into a death - like sleep
or torpidity . The Jogis are said to
purify their bodies first by drinking NIWAsf ठिहामी S. m. An inhabitant,
milk . They then swallow a piece of a dweller.
cotton cloth, which they bring out at the
anus, thus clearing the stomach and the
bowels from all impurities. NIWÁUŅA PRECES ( cans, of
Neuna.) To cause to bow or stoop, to
NIUŅ foi , s. f. A foundation ; 3. g. bend or draw downwards.

NÍUN JE S Nin . NIWHE PEə negatire adverb. (M.)

( Not, with the pronominial suffix of the
NÍUN KON DOE RE 8.f. An obtuse second person plural combined with it.)
Not you . See Nahin.
angle :-níun kop tribhuj, s. m. An obtuse
angled triangle.
NİYAT 1415 8. f. Intention , motive ;
NẾUNIÁN KHẤUNIÁN ਨੀਉਣੀਆਂ c . w. karni.

ਖੀਉਣੀਆਂ 8. f. Garrulity in which NOBLG ਨੋਬਲੂ 3. m. (M.) The second

affected humility and pride are combined . and third day's milk of a cow or buffalo.
NIWÁJŅÁ ਨਿਵਾਜਣਾ v. a. Corrupted NOCHÁÍ SET 6.f. Pinching, tearing.
from the Persian word Niwázyd . To
cherish , to comfort, to exalt..
NOCHNÃ ਨੋਚਣਾ v. a. To pinch, to
tear ,
NIWÁLÁ PGE151 S. m. See Nawdlo .

NIWÁN PSEra s. f. A valley ; i. q.

Nimán ; (M.) the land on which a river
has deposited silt.
NIWÁR PSEra 6. f. Help , assistance .
NIWARANHAR ਨਿਵਾਰਨਹਾਰ . f. )
NIWÁRANHÁRÁ POSETUJIIT s. m.
m. )
A helper, a deliverer, one who brings
through in safety.
NIWÁRNÁ POENIGST . a. To help, to
carry throngh, to accomplish ; to cause
to move, to remove, to set free.
NOHÁRÍ Jords. f. (K.) Light early
breakfast.
NOK 28.f. A point ; a bill ; a beak,an
angle, an apex ; the apex of a pen
ed
;(M.)the
ór
first year land after itis clear : -nokd ,
a. Pointed , having an angle or apes :
nok jabón, s. f. On the lip ofthe tongue,
or by hearts- nokjabánkarná,v.a.To
learn by heart -nokjhok, s. f. Pulling
and hauling ; dealing out innuendoes.
NOKÁ DAT 8 , m. (M.) A small distri
butory of canal or well water in a field .
The water course which brings the water
to a field is the ád, oradd and the water
courses which, leading from the dd, inter
sect a field are the Nokás.
 NOKH ( 829 ) NUKAL

NOKH ਨੋਖ .. f . ( M. ) Newly ploughed | NU ÁÅ ਨੁਆੜਾ $. m. A little boat ;

land. nine in a game.

NOKÍ sat s. f. The painted shaped NUÁRÍ Onrot 6. f ., a . Made of tape,

peach ; i. q. Tikki :-noki tamákú , s. m. bottomed with tape ; i. 9. Nawárí.
The painted leaved variety of tobacco .
NUÁUŅÁ great v. a. To bend.
NOLO . f. (M.) A tribe which
prefer cattle breeding to agriculture, and NUCHÁÍ SHIRT Scratching,
cattle lifting to either. tearing.

NOPÍ Bu s.f.(M.) Clay thrown up NUCHÁUŅÁ GUIDE t . a. ( cans. of

by a river (Sutlej ) ; i . q. Naupi. Nochná .) To cause to be pinched,
scratched or clawed .

NORÁ s. m. ( M.) A thick rope NUCHCHARNÁ MORE ! . n. To

made of date -leaves, munj or old pieces
be squeezed, to be wrung, to ooze out,
of cloth . A noşá made of rags is hung
on a bush and fired at night to scare
away wild pigs and deer from the crops. NUGDÁ BE 8. The sediment
of a medicine, dregs, strainings; bruised
NOSH SA 8. m. ( in comp.) bhang.
Eating.

NUGDÍ Garet 8. f. A sweetmont

NOTAN ਨੋਟਣ • . a. ( M.) To close the
made of gram fried in ghi and oil .
eyes. Present participle : notenda ; Future:
notesán ; Past participle: noția.
NUGURÁ JOG a. Having no religions
NUÁJ OSTAT 8. Corrupted from teacher ; destitute of principle.
the Arabic word Nimáz. Muhunmadan
prayer, worship. NUHÁLANÁ JUDET v. a. (caus. of

NUHÁLNÁ GJISET Náhugd .) To

NUÁJAN GAITE . f. Corraped
NUÁJÍ ਆਜੀ m. S from the NUHÁUŅÁ GJIBEI cause to

Persian word Nimází. A devout, praying bathe, to wash .

person , Muhummadan .
NUHÁR SUIT s. f. Resemblance of
countenance .
NUÁLÁ Entras.m . A smallquan
tity of food, a mouthful: -nuálápiádá. NÚHN J o.f. The wife of a son,
. :
de yár, 8. m. The friends of eating and
drinking. NUKÁ SQ ? s. f. ( Pot.) Land on the
ridges and banks left as the dry course
NUÁN 5 He • f. Depth, a low
of a former running stream ( Shahpur.)
place .
NUKAL 5005 s. m. Corrupted from
NUÁR BAITZ s. f. Tape of a broad the Arabic word Nuql. What is eaten
coarse kind ; i. q. Narár. with wine, as fruits, à dessert.
 NÚKAN ( 830 ) NU SÁDAR

NÚKAN JAG 0. n. (M.) To lament NULÁSÍ OSTALO 8. f. A sucker , &

loudly . Present participle ; núkdó ; young shoot from a tree, a tender twig .
Future : núksán : Past participle : núkid.

NUKÁR 3217 s. m. (M.) The noise of NULHÁUŅÁ DOSTAT v. a. To bathe,

to wash another, to cause to bathe ;
weeping: (from Núkan to cry loudly .) i. q. Nuhálná.

NUKHSÅ ਨੁਖਸੇ 8. m . Corruption of

the Persian word Nuskhah . A recipe, NÚN SE 8. m . Salt ; the name of an
a prescription, a dose ; i. q. Nuksá. inferio caste ; a letter in the Persian
r
alphabet.
NUKHSÁN GHAE 8. m. Corrupted
from the Persianword Nuksán.
deficiency , detriment, Loss, NÚNH
injury, damage, NÚNA
Núhn .
DU
J s.f. A daughter-in -law; i.g.
blemish , mischief.

a., 8.8.m.Detri
NUKHSÁNÍ GHAIDI a., men- NÚŅHDAR GJEJ
m .Detrimen s. m. ( M.) A claw ;
tal, causing injury, ( spoken of things i. q. Nauhndar.
animate ) ; one who causes injury.
NÚR 53 8. m . Light, brightness, splen
NUKHTÁ G431 s. m. Corruption of dour ; met. blessing, prosperity :-núr
the Persian word Nuktah . A halter ; a chinamd, s m. The daybreak, early in
point, a dot ; a mysterial significance. the morning

NUKKÁ ਲੁੱਕਾ 8. m. A carpenter's NÚRÁ GOT s. m . A composition used

awl ; the point of a piece of woodTo;
met. penis :-nukká láuná, v. a. for destroying the hair, a depilatory ;
( M.) a silver anklet consisting of a hollow
cohabit :-nukká lagguá, v. n. To be
cohabited with, ring.
NÚRHÍN godt 8. f. ( pl. of Núnh)
NUKKAR ) 6.f. A corner, an Daughters -in -law :-núrhin wi sabhe apne
apne kam dhande wichch ruddhián hoyán
NUKKUR sza extremity, the
hin. The daughters -in -law are also all
apex of an angle. engaged in their respective duties and
works .--- Story of the Three Fools.
N UKRÅ ਨੁਕਰਾ 8. m . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Nugrah . White with a NÚRÍ: Ja a. Pertaining to light ;
white skin (a colour in horses ), clean ; blessed, imparting blessings ; ---. m. An
clear ; cunning , a rascal. angel .

NUKTÁ 9231 s. m. Corrupted from NÚRÚ 9 8. m. A cowry used in

the Persian word Nuqtah. A halter ; a gambling
point, a dot ; a mystical significance.
NUSÁDAR GAEU s. m . Corrupted
NUKTÍ 5237 8. m. (M.) The same as from the Sanskrit word Narsár. Ammo
Gurgulá but smaller ; i.q. Pakauſi. nia.
 ŅUSKÁ ( 831 ) ODHI

NUSKÁ SAZI s. m. Corrupted from OD s. m. A tribe who usually

the Persian word Nuskhah . A recipe, a clear ont water courses or build houses .
prescription , a dose.
ODÁ 631 a. So much, so large, so long ;
NUSKÁRNÁ GARIJGT v. a. To make (used as oda keda).
obeisance by touching with the hand the
object of reverence and then the fore
head . ODÁLA SZITSI 8.f. (K.) Bark of a
creeper used as string to fasten on slate
NYÁI ਨਯਾਇ 8. m . Justice. roofing

NYÁÍ get a. Just . ODARÁUŅA GEIBEI u. To

discourage.
NYÁIŅ TEILE 8. f. Loamy land which
is both manured and irrigated. ODARŅÁ GEHIT V. n. To be dis
couraged, to be troubled with apprehen
sions, to lose heart.

0. ODRÚ Geg S. m. One who is dis

couraged and down hearted.

of pron. He, she, it ; that, they those ; ODH fy s.f. ( K.) Land in the shade
i. q. Oh :-intj. Oh ! Also ! O ! of trees in which little or nothing grows.

ODHÁ GE $. m . The piece of leather

OBAL ਓਬਲ $. m . The same as Ogal. at the end of a girth ; i. q. Audha.
which see.
ODHAR 890 pron . There, thither,
OBÁRÁ faig $. m. A bird Haubara
on that side, that way.
Macqueeniï whose feathers are used as
plumes. ODHAR fea s. m. (M.) A screen,
OBHAR ਭੜ a. Not knowing, un ODHIR ffaa } shelter ;-ad .
acquainted with, unaware . : ál te
Out of sight, behind one's back j
lál, dohen rúbarú change, odhir ihiwin
An inner tán dushman bande, nán iláj nán ţonár
OBRf ਓਬਰੀ 8. m. ( K.) mande. Both a wife and children are
room . only good when in sight ; if they are
behind one's back , they become one's
enemies ; they are affected by neither
OCHE Gə 8. m . ( Poľ.) A black fruited remedy nor charm . —Prov .
plant ( Rubus lasiocarpus, Nat. Ord. Rosa
ceæ ) found up to the Indus . ODHAROŅ fud ad. From that, or
this side ; that way .
OCHHÁ 661 a. Light, vain, boast ODHÍ 64 ( K.) The feeding
OchHÍ fasts ful, of little conse $. m.

quen , absurd ; impatient; i. 9. Hochha.

ce basket of a water mill .
 OphŅf ( 832 ) OJHÁ

opNf ਓਢਣੀ .6. f. A small sheet, OGWÁRÁ Galeri (R.) A

veil or cloak worn by women . 8mall garden plot in front of a house.

ODON Gē: ad. Then, thenco ; - . (abl. OH GJ pron. He, she, it ; they, that.
of Oh) That.
OHÁ for pron. The same, the very
OG Gars. f. (M.) A wedge fixed into one or ones ; such like ; i. q. Oho.
the share (kúr ) of a plough in order to
keep the upright driving-stick (chausi) oht Eft pron . The same, the one or
firm in its place. See Hal.
ono's ;--- 5. m. A tree (Acacia stipulata,
OGÁI Qatile 8. m. A plant ( Astra A. Kangrensis, Nat. Ord. Leguminose)
which is handsome in appearance, and
galus tribuloides, Nat. Ord. Leguminosee ) is seen in great abundance and luxuriance
grows in the Western and Central parts in portions of the Kangra Valley. Its
of the Punjab plains. Its seeds appear wood is brownish, soft, brittle, and light,
to be used medicinally. and it is not valued , being used only for
planks and other ordinary purposes.
OGAL EDITS om. Buck -wheat (Fago
pyrum polygonum , F. esculentum , Nat. OHLA ਓਹਲਾ $. m. A veil , & screen ,
Ord. Polygo
Himal aya, and on )the
nacex grows
Sutlejin. the
ThePanjab
leaves protection , support : ohlá karná, v. a . To
are used as a pot-herb . The round screen, to conceal, to support : -ohlo ho
edged grain is the product of F. esculen- járá, v. n. To be concealed .
tum and the sharp edged grain of F.
polygonunn. OhO GJ pron . The same, the very one,
or ones .
OGHARÁ fun o. f. (M.) A niche in
the bank of a canal or side of a well in
which a workman stands to pass clay OHUR POHUR GJA UJA . m . f.
up while the canal or well is being Endeavours, pains, expedients and remo
dug. dies of every kind.

OGHÁRNÁ fuas v. a. (K.) To ) of fit pron. The same ; i. q. Ohi,

uncover, to remove lid. Oho.

OGRÁ fata 8. m. Thick rice water.

OIȚÁ fizi 8. m. Protection, shelter.
OGRÁKAR Garatga (K.) A
collector of debts, revenue .
ITNA ਓਇਟਣਾ v. a. To collect, to
8. m . (M.) A disease of gather; to support, to prop , to sustain,
ਓਗੂ
buffaloesonly. It occurs at any season . to shield, to protect ; to stop, to retain.
The cause is not known. It generally
ends in death. The belly swells ; the
Unless
OJH fis 8. m. Entrails, guts, stomach .
dung and urine are suppressed.
this can be remedied, the animal dies in
a few hours. The favourite remedy is
to make it sit down in water . Butter
OJHÁ GET (M.) A Hinda
and ghee are given . school master .
 OJHAL ( 833 ) OR

OJHAL 6325 s. f . Privacy, retirement. OMÁHŘÁ EHIJE 8. m. Corrupted

from the Persian word Umás . The ris
ing of love .
OJHŘÍ 63 s.f. Entrails .

OŅ fi prep. ( Inseparable ) From ,

OK fa s. f. The hollow of the hands through .
joined to hold water : -ak láuni, v. n . To
drink from the hollow of the hands .
ONÁN ਓਨਾਂ a. As much , so great, as
that, so much, to that extent or amount;
OKRÚ ਓਕਝੂ । 8. m. Squatting ; c. w. that much.
OKURÚ ERE ) baithná ..

OŅGLÁ falas s. M. ( K.) The

OKUŅŅÁ GARET l'. n. To stretch one's equivalent paid to the owner of plough
self forward, to bend, to reach as far as oxen lent on condition of payment, as
possible. a matter of honour, of a certain amount
of grain at harvest.
OL 625 6. f. A hostago, the condition
of a hostage ;-(M .) Custom , practice : OŅGWÁ GJE $. m. A large straggl.
-Some one asked an old man sir kiun ing prickly climber (Cæsalpinia sepiaria,
kambenden ? median wadián dí ole. Why do Nat. Ord. Leguminosa ) with fine yellow
you shake your head ? I got the habit flowers, which grows wild in the Panjab
from my ancestors. Himalaya. In Chamba the bruised leaves
are applied to burns.
OLÁ East 8. M. Hail ; a kind of sweet
meat, made of sugar only for sherbat; a OŅWEN GEad. See Owen .
kind of food prepared with milk and
congealed .
OPCHÍ fuel s.m. A man armed
OLAGÍ fosant 8. m . ( M.) A name with weapons or clad in mail .
applied to the kamíns ( village menials)
generally
OPLÁ 64251 8. m. Dried cowdung
prepared for fuel.
OLAK 6252 8. m. (M.) The payment
for the Kamins.
OPRÁ fyat a . Stranger, foreign.

OLBÁ ਓਲਬਾ 8. m . An in
OPRÁHŅÁ 84HJEI prep . Up ,
OLSAŅDHÁ EXÅEI ) flammation or above.
pain caused by sympathy with a sore
in another part; i. q. Sandhá.
OR ਓਰ s. f. Side, direction , ( in poetry .)

OLLHÁ fino 8. M. Privacy, retire

ment, concealment, secrecy, a screen , a OR fə s. f. ( .) A furrow made ly
shelter :-- ollhá chollhá, s. m. Secrecy ; a plough :-or bhannan, t . n . To make up
preparing dainties for one's self in furrows :-or ghidhi á ! Keep to the
secret. furrow ! (ploughmen to one another.)
 ( 834 ) PACH
ORAK

( for my choice). The other said :-ghar

ORAK ਓੜਕ 8. m . f. The end ;-ad . jhupré, mál bakkrí, puttar uho jehrá pakrí.
A hut to live in, cattle consisting of goats,
ORAK faz At last, at length : any son who is useful to you ( for my
ORIK ਓੜਿਕ -osak chhohá, a. In money.)
OĶUK fra dependent ofsupport: OȚHÍ ਓਠੀ 8.
s mt . A camel driver.

-jugat wahúná ádmi orak bikharjá. He

who does not live economically ruins OTHLÁ a.
festa ( K.) High.
himself in the end. - Prov.
OYÁ उप्जा s. m . (M.) A cotton picking
ORHO GJJ ad . ( M.) From on this day. When cotton is ripe it is picked
every eighth day. Each turn of picking
side of, i.e., nearer than .
is calledOyd.

ORHTE Eąs ad. ( M.) On this side OWÁN GETE s. m . ( K.) An outer room
of. door which leads outside.

ORLf famio.m . ( R.) Fish trap of OWEŅ fe ad . In thatway,thus ;

basket work , immediately.

os GA s.F. Dew ; -pron. (obl. of Oh.)

Used emphatically to denote the most P .- ( 4,7 )
remote of different objects ; also in com
position the same as Ūs ne.

PABAN ਬਣ 6. .
OSE GA prep . The same ; as Usi. (M.) A water-lily
PABBAN ਪੱਬਨ ੬. f . }
( Nelumbium speciosum , Nat. Ord. Nym.
OSHẢ GHI The same as Massú phæaceæ .) The seeds and roots ( ble)
which see. which are a Government monopoly are
eaten ; i. q. Nilophar.
a. Protection , shado, shelter,
PABB ਪੱਬ S. m. The fore part of the
OT &
screen, covering, concealing, partition. foot.

PÁBE us.f. The same as Dúdfrae

OTAR 654. ( R.) Unirrigated .
which see .

OTH ਓਠ 8. M. (Poț.) A rip. PÁBÍ urat s. f. (M.) A kind of gound

(Cucumis utilissimus, Nat. Ord . Incurka
tacea ) ; i. q. Tar, Khakhri.
OȚHÁ ਓਠਾ 2 a. (M.) Of or belong
PABKÁ Yaal s. m . The copperreceiver
OTTHÁ 60 ing to camels. Two
of a still kept cool in water in which the
men were disputing as to which of
distillate accumulates.
two sets of circumstances was the prefer
able . One said :-puttar jețhá, mál othá, PACH UE a. Five ( used in comp.) 1. 4.
ghar kotěhá. A first born son , cattle con
sisting of camels ; and a house to live in Panch.
 PACHÁD ( 835 ) PACHCHH

PACHÁD ਪਚਾਇ ॥) . ) |

PACHÁDH yal ) The western PACHÁNAWEŅ yade Sty -five.

portions of a district are so called ; the

west ; in Dera Ghazi Khan pachadh PACHÁNG Yaidi The figure
8. m.
denotes a distinct tractrunning along
the foot of the Suleman Range of moun five ( 4 ) ; the five divisions or kinds of
tains that is irrigated by hill streams.
worship reckoned among Hindus.

PACHÁDÁ YGET s. m. An'in. PACHÁR 4517 6. f. (M.) Betrothal

PACHÁHDÁ 401JET habitant of (only used by Hindus.)

PACHÁDHÁ 48197 ) Western parts PACHÁRAKKÍ 4317 8. f.( M.) A

of the Punjab, i. e. , of Pachád ; --- . f. Ac silver ornament consisting of two chaine
quaintance, familiarity, friendship, worn like cross -belts. Where the chains
notoriety. cross one another on the breast and back
there is a round embossed shield .
PACHÁIT 481fes s. f. A meet.
PACHÁSÍ um a. Eighty -five.
PACHAIT vès } ing
line of any
any par
part
ticular body or society ( generally as a
court), a jury, a native court of arbitra- PACHÁUNÁ ਪਚਾਉਣਾ v. a. To digest,
tion, an inquest, a general council ; i. q . to cause to rot or ferment, to bear equably
Panchait. ( increase of wealth or honour .)

PACHAUŅÁ YÖzt a. Five fold, five

PACHAITÍ 493t sofo, a. A mem
times.
PACHÁITÍ yafegis ber of a court,

& juryman ; pertaining to a court ; i. q. PACHAUNÍ

PACH Häst s.f. The stomach ,
Panchaiti. tripe, entrails.

PACIIAK 402 s. m . ( Pot.) A minc PACHCHAR ya s.f. A wedge, any .

ing, smacking sound in eating ; i. q. thing driven in to fill up a vacant space,
Machak .
that which intervenes, an obstacle ; c. w.
thokré, mární, láuni.
PÁCHAK YOR a. Adopted to pro
PACHCHÁRIKKÍ vata 8. f. A
PÁCHAN U0E }"
) mote digestion ,
medicine to aid digestion , particular mode of tying a chádar under
the right elbow , and over the right
shoulder when one is engaged in work
PÁCHAN 455 s. m. ( Pot.) A pretty in cold weather ; c. w. márni.

little lilac flower ( Malcolmia strigosa, PACHCHH 15 s. m. Corrupted from

Nat. Ord . Capparideæ ) abundant in many
places on the Salt Range and north -west the Sanskrit word Paksh. Side, showing
of it, sometimes called “ heather " by partiality, protection , defence; a slight
Europeans. cut or gash ; scarification.
 PACHCHHAM ( 836 ) PACHHAŅWÁUŅÁ

PACHCHHAM VSH s . m. Corrupted PACHHÁDÁ 4512 s. m. An inhabi

from the Sanskrit word Pascham . The tant of the western part of the Panjab ;
west.
i.q. Pachádhá , Pacháhdá.

PACHCHHAMÍ VEH a. Corruption PACHHÁHÁŇ ya Ji ad . Bebind ,

of the Sanskrit word Paschami. Western ,
of or from the west.
PACHCHHÍ ve s. f. Sugarcane (Sac
charum officinarum , Nat. Ord. Graminexe)
after the juice has been expressed ;-8 . m.
Corrupted from the Sanskrit word Pakshi .
A partizan, an assistant , an ally, an ad
vocate, a defender, a patron ; a bird.
PACHCHHŅÁ VEIT v . a. To scarify
previous to cupping, to open a swelling,
to pierce with a sword ;-s. m. A cut,
scarification ,
backward ;-8. m . The west.
PACHHÁÍ USTET s. f. Scarification ;
wages for the same.
PACHHÁN 451 s. f. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Paratigiyán. Recogni.
tion , knowledge, acquaintance ; distinc
tion ,criterion ,type; discrimination :-ját
pachháy, s. f. Acquaintance.
PACHHÁŇ yai s.f. ( M.) The early
part of the coming night,

PACHCHHNÍ EET s.f. A lancet, PACHHAN 465 1. a. ( M.) To make

& fleam . a slight gash ; to scarify ; to slice the
capsules of the poppy in order to extract
PACHCHHON us.f.m . The west opium.
wind, the west.
t. a . Το
PACHHÁNŅA 45 ZET
PÁCHCHHÚ VE a. Without spirit, PACHHÁNNÁ 46'ESS ) recognize,
wanting in courage ; remaining behind .
to know , to distinguish , to perceive, to
feel, to acquaint, to make out.
PACHCHÍ VAT a . Twenty -five (Málwa
dialect) ;-8. m . (M.) A box made of PACHHANDÅ ਪਛੰਡਾ s. m. Kicking ;
Tili and Kána .
c. w, márná.
PACHEÚ yag $. m. f. One who PACHHANDNA ਪਛੰਡਣਾ c. a. To
follows after and sticks to another with
some end in view , a parasite :-pacheú kick ; to defame,
piddá, s. m. One who changes about
from place to place ; used also of one
who in certain games belongs to neither PACHHÁNGRÁ 45IJIJI s. m. (M.)
side but may be on either. A large basket, a portmanteau ; i. q.
Pațár.
PÁCHHÁ 45 s. m. (M.) A scarifier ;
a person who slices poppy-heads in the PACHHAŅWÁUŅÁ 45EFIGET t. a .

manufacture of opium . To cause to be recognized.

 PACHHAR ( 837 ) PACHJÁNÁ

PACHHAR 453 8. f. ( M.) A cow PACHHŅÁ 452 r. a . ( M.) To mako

neither yielding milk nor in calf. incisions on poppy -heads; i. 9. Pachchhná .

PACHHÁŘÍ 15131 s. f. The rear, a PACHHOŅTÁŅÁ VESTE !) v. a. Cor

horse's heel rope ; the leavings of poppy
heads after ext racting the juice
PACHHOŅTÁNÁ Y 317 ) rupted
( Pichhari .) from the Sanskrit word Paschátápas. To
repent, to be sorry.

PACHHAÞJÁŅÁ ERAET ) v.n. To PACHHOŅTÁWA ਪਛੋਤਾਵਾ 8. m.

PACHHARŅÁ ਪਛੇੜਣਾ fall, to PACHHOTÁI ਪਛੋਤਾਈ s. f.

fall down ; to becomo absent; to remain PACHHOTAWA ਪਛੋਤਾਵਾ $. m.
behind ; to be sick ; to be thrown down
in wrestling, to be conquered. Corruption of the Sanskrit word Paschátáp.
Sorrow for what one has done, repentance,
regret.
PACHHÁRŅÁ 4SFET v. a. To throw
down, to demolish, to a base ; to conquer ; PACHHWÁ 4571 a. Westerly : -sádh
to throw down in wrestling .
men pachhvá paun, tán Sawan digawe
kuun . When westerly wind prevails in
PACHHÁTÁ 46131 o.a. (past tense of Hásh, who can spoil Sawan. -Prov.
Pachhánná ). Recognised.
PACHHWÁŘÁ 459F s . m. The

PACHHATTNÁ 45 ZET . To PACHHWÁŘÍ 45571 5.f.Jr rear .

defame, to injure by false report.

PACHÍ 481 a. Adhering, sticking,
PACHHÁUŅÁ 45 '@ ET t', a. To cause joined, in unison, strongly attached ;
digested, rotted, consumed :-pachi honá,
to be cut or scarified .
1, 1 . To be stuck together, to be in uni.
son ; to be deeply in love.
PACHHET 493 ad. “ The day after
the fair," after the proper time, late. PACHÍSÍ 401 s. f. The name of a
game played with six couſis ; a poem
PACHHETÁ 4937 ad. Late ;-a. Being consisting of twenty -five verses.
after the season .
PACHMAHILA YHfJest 8. m . A
PACHHÍ 451 s. f.(M.) A small basket , five story house.
made of wheat-straw , date- leaves or the
tops of kánán, in which women keep PACHMEL HHHTS a. Mixed to
thoir balls of cotton ( púní) or reels of gether ( five things), mixed , confused.
thread ; sugarcane that has been passed
through the sugar press.
PACHŅÁ ਪਚਣਾ To be

PÁCHHf 75 s. f. ( 11.) The act of PACHJÁŅÁ YHTET digested, to

scarifying or slicing poppy-heads. be assimilated, to melt, to rot, to be
 PACHOTRÅ ( 838 ) PADBÍ

consumed ; to be adequate ; to be em PADAM ਪਦਮ S. m . A term in dumer .

bezzled ; to embezzle without being dis
covered .
als representing ten billions (according
to Shastar ) ; or one thousand billions
Five on a (according to the Dastúrulamal, or the
PACHOTRÁ 433! $. m.
royal ordinances of Akbar Shah ); the
5 hundred, five name of a flower, the lotus (Nelumbium
PACHOTRÚ zē3 speciosum the flower, not the plant); a
large mole under the sole of the foot, a
per cent, five rupees levied in addition to particular mark or lines of a certain
revenue for the services of Lambardars shape in the upper joints of the fingers,
(headmen of a village.) the palms, or the sole of the human foot;
--Padam Puran, s. m. The name of the
PACH PACH MARNÁ 43 43 HOT fourth of the eighteen Puráns, describing
the period when the world was a Lotus:
v. n. To die without remedy, to dio - padamsikri, s. f. A delicate , wandering
with great affliction . woman ,

See Páchao . PADAR H2H s. m. A plant (Anemono

PÁCHUN UTE s. m .
obtusiloba, A. discolor, Nat. Ord . Ronun .
PAD ye S. m. Rank, dignity ; a line culaceæ ) which is very common in
many parts of the Panjab Himalaya.
in poetry ; the foot; a word. In Hazara the pounded root, which is
acrid , is mixed with milk and given
PÁD Ure 8. m. Passage of wind,, internally for contusions. In Bissahir
it is said to be used as a blister, but to
Borborygm .
be apt to prodace sores and scars .
PÁDÁ 413 a. ( M.) In the habit of
PADÁRÁ YETJI s. m. The Coriaria nepa.
breaking wind ; i. q. Pádaſ. lensis, the fruit is eaten , the branches
PADAHAR YZJI S. m. (M.) An are browsed, the wood is of pretty grain.
open plain , land without trees. PADÄRATH ਪਦਾਰਥ s. m. A thing,
substance, a rarity, a good, a blessing,
PADAIS YA 8. m. Corrupted a delicacy, dainties, rich or exquisite
food ; a category or predicament in logic
PADAIs ਪਦਾਇਸ from the Arabic of which seven are maintained , i.e., sub
word Paidáish . Birth, creation, produc stance, quality, action, identity, variety,
relation and non -entity:-padárath biddid,
tion ; produce, earnings, profit.
widdiá, s. f. Natural Philosophy.
PÁDAL ye s. m. A tree(Bignoina PADÁUŅÁ yerga a. To press
suaveolens, Nat. Ord. Bignoniacev ) afford. hard after one, to weary, to reduce to
ing an useful timber . The wood is straits ; to cause to pass wind.
elastic and long grained is used for
shafts, yokes, also for charcoal. Grows PADAURÅ ਪਦੌੜਾ a. In the
sparingly in the Siwálak tract up to
the Ravi; i. q. Sammú. vezi
PADAUŘÍ vez f. } habit of
breaking wind ; one who speaks idly and
PADÁLLÍ verant 8. m . A plant at random , a prater, a babbler, à vain
(Heracleum sp ., Nat. Ord. Umbelliferæ ) boaster.
which is common in parts of the hills.
In Bissahir and Chamba it is collected for PADBf yeeft s . f . A path , a road ;
winter fodder, and it is believed to in rank, dignity, title, titular name, sur
crease the milk of goats fed with it. name, patronymic name.
 PADD ( 839 ) PADRIÁR

PADD ਪੱਦ : m. Breaking wind : PADHÁÚ 4919 S. m. A traveller .

PADD S ) padd bahesá , s. m.
m. A
PÁDHÍ yrt s . f. (M.) A variety of
mushroom . There appear to be three kinds
of edible fungi in the Punjab. 1. The wheat in the Montgomery Tehsil.
mushroom ( Agaricus Campestris ). 2. The
morel Morchella Esculenta , Phallus escu PADHIÁNÍ ufaniet s. f. The wife
lenta . 3. Truffle. Tubercibarium . No. I
is usually called padd beherá , No. 2 guchi of a Pádhá .
or káná gúchi, No. 3 khumba or khumbur.
Padd baheſá is also used of non - edible PADHRÁI H9JIET s. f. Smoothness ,
fungi :-padd márná, v. n . To break
wind ; to speak without any prudence. evenness.

PADDAM YEH s. m. A small tree PADÍRNÁ YRITET

v. a. To press
Prunus or , Cerasus Puddum , Nat. Ord .
hard after, to reduce to straits, to put in
Rosacea ) which occurs in the Panjab fear.
Himalaya up to near the Indus. The
bird cherry. The fruit is eaten by
the people, though it is always some PADLÚ S. m. A handsomó small
what bitter. The wood is coarse - grained, ਪਲੂ
light, soft, apt to split, and to be attacked tree (Marlea begonifolia, Nat. Ord . Alan
by insects . It is used in building, giaceae ) with maple- like leaves occurring
and occasionally for implements. up to near the Indus. Its leaves are
eaten by sheep
PADDHAR पन An open
plain. PADMAŅÍ LEHET s. f. A woman
of the first and most excellent of the
PADDHARÁ 19 m. a. Smooth four classes into which Hindus divide
PADDHARÍ and even . the sex . The others in their order are
ਪਧੱਰੀ f.
f. S Chitarni, Hastani, Sankhají.
PADDHATÍ 4431 .s.f. The directory
PADMÁUT YEH3 s.f. The wifo
for one of the five divisions of Hindu
worship, embracing various offerings. of a Rájá famed in story by name Ratan
Sain ; the book written respecting her
PADDNÁ VETT V. n. To break wind ; and her husband .
to acknowledge one's inferiority , to turn
tail. PADOL 4325 8. M. A long slender

PADDÚKHÁŇ 8. m . A term vegetable of the squash species . See

teyi
,4 Pandol, Pandol.
of ridicule applied to a mean person who
affects to be great .
PADOR ਪਦੋੜ
PÁDHÁ 414 s. m. 8. m. See Pádar.
A Brahman who
PADOĶÁ yezi
directs the weddings or other ceremonies
of a family ; a school master, a teacher
of arithmetic ; an astrologer :-tittar PADRIÁR yefantra 8. m. A small
pangi pai; pádhá puchchhan kiyun gai. tree ( Bauhinia rariegata , rar . purpurea,
A partridge's wing appeared, why go Phanera p. Nat. Ord. Leguminosa ) which
to consult the astrologer. -Prov. shows occurs in the Salt Range, and is common
that when many clouds come, no one need wild in the outer hills up to near the Indus.
go to the astrologer to ask about the It is often planted in the plains forits fine
weather ; i. q. Pandhá . purplish lilac and white flowers blossom .
 PADRIÚN ( 840 ) PAGLÁ

ing in March. The tree sometimes has an PAGAŅBAR YÖrga s. m. See Pakapbar,
upright cupressiform shape. The wood
is red , light, soft, decays quickly, and is Paigambar.
subject to insects, and is little used except
for fuel . The flower buds are used as a
pot-herb in curries and pickles, and the PAGAŅBAR
leaves are given as fodder. The bark is
Í VİEat a.See Pakaħbari,
Paigambarí.
used by tanners.

PADRIÓN Uefaa $. m . A small PAGPAŅDÍ ਪਗਡੰਡੀ 8. f. A foot

tree ( Elæodendron Roxburghii, Nat. path , a cross cut.
Ord. Celastrinex ) not uncommon in the
Eastern part of the Siwalik tract up to PAG DHANG पायेगा 8. n. Circum
the Ravi. The timber is white, soft and ference (in Geometry.)
brittle, and is used only for small wood
work by the people and for fuel.
PAGG ਪੱਗ 8. f. A turban ; (M.) the
payment made to an owner of land for
PADÚNÁ YES 8. m. A plant ( Tulipa permission to sink a well on his land :
stellata , Nat.Ord . Lilliaces ) with a pretty -pagg bannhnin, bannhní r. a. A cere
little flower, is common in the Salt mony by which a son or heir is installed
in the room of one deceased, a pagg is put
Range, Trans- Indus, and along the on his head in public :-- pagg bauthenden,
Siwalik tract . In many places the
bulbs are eaten ; in others they are not. badhenden bhajar boş ditus. He was so
They are regularly sold in the bazars of long tying on his turban that the flood
Peshawar, in the plains near which the carried away his threshing floor. - Prov.,
plant is abundant.
PAGGAR VJR S. m. . A large turban.
PADWf veel s. f. A path, a road ;
rank , dignity, title, titular name, sur
PAGGÚ ਪੱਗੂ s. m. (M.) A drain, an
name, a patronymic ;-- a. Paternal, acqueduct, a gutter, an inlet ; tbe land
patrimonial :-padwi deni, v. a. To con- irrigated by canal flow .
fer a rank , diginty or title :-padwi te
pahunchná, r . a . To get a high position. PAGHAR 49 s. m. ( M.) Sweat.

PAG YU 8. f. The foot : the name of

the ace in dice ; in the last sense ; c. w . PAGHÁRNÁ YTJ ET t'. a . To
paina.
PAGARÁUŅÁ Yargar Smelt by
applying heat, to fuse.
PÁG YTJ s. f. The coating of sugar
A child's
applied tocertain grains and confections ; PAGHÚŘÁ
c. u , dená.
S. m .

PAGHÚŘÍ et s. s. } bed stead

PÁGAL YTJK a . Mad , insane ; foolish : with both ends notched placed in a
rope swing, for sitting and standing on ;
-pagalpuná, s. m. Madness, insanity ; i.g. Panghúrá.
foolishness.
PAGLÁ 401d5T a. Mad, insane ; foolish,
PAGARŅA YURII See stupid :-paglápan, s. m . Madness, stu.
Pukarnı. pidity.
 PÁGNÁ ( 841 ) PAHI

PÁGNÁ UTOTET 0.0. To coat with PAHÁRÁ Yorgis. m. A goldsmith

sagar - candy or salt. workshop.

PAGRÁ YUFI 8. m. R AA turban . PAHÁRÁ LOFT s. m. The multiplica.

PAGRI YURİ 6. f. } tion table.

PAHÁŞAN YURE . 8. f. A hill

PÅGRE UTIS S. m . Five iron rings woman .
put on the legs of young infants just
above the ankles.
PAHÁŘÍ YES.f. A small mountain ,
a hill ; a hill man , -a. Mountainous, be
PAGÚNAI VOIE 8. m. A black fruited longing to the hills :-- pahári arind, s. m.
plant (Rubus lasiocarpus, Nat. Ord . The purging nut. (Jatropha Curcas) pa
Rosacex ). hári gájar, 8. f. The same as Shikákal
which see:-pahási kikkar, s. f. The
same as Kabali kikkarwhich see :-pahásí
PAH 40 ) s. m. Steeping cloth in a pípal, 8. m. The Populus ciliata ,
PÁH y solution of Alum ,& c., prior to
PAHÁŘÍ 201711 8.90.,a. A moun.
dyeing, a mordant ; influence : ( c. w. dend,
isund );- prep. Near, by, to'; -5.f.(M.) | PAHÁŘIÁ uns taineer ; mouna
Manure, dry pulverised cow or buffalo tainous.
dung opposed to phost fresh dung : 24h
jhálo, s. m . ( lit. thepah holder) . The board
which prevents the manure and dust PAHÁRÚ UJE 8. m. A ram , a young
moved by the bullock's feet from falling lamb ; a single sheep or goat ; one head
into the well :-páh ghatt ke pichchhon out of a flock .
wdh, sáin cháhe te dohrá láh. Plough the
land after manuring it, and if God pleases
the profit will be double. - Prov. PAHÁUŅÁ 4T1BFT v. a. To entangle,
to ensnare , to cause to stick ; i. g .
PARÁ 40 s . m. Soe Pahis . Pasduni, Phasdura .

PAHAURÁ ਪਹੋਡਾ S. m. A wooden

PAHÁJ
woman .
1o.f.
YOT s. f. (M.) A country
PAHAURI s. f. instru .

ment used for removing the dung of

PÁHAN YJE 8. m. A shoe ( generally horses and other domestic animals .

used in the plural) ; a stone, an idol.

PAHELÍ uhastafa A ciddle ; i. g.
PAHÁŘ ਪਹਾੜ . . A hill, a moun . Parheli, Parell.
tain ;-a. High, lofty ; great, large, long,
stnpendous :-pahar tali, s. f. A strip of PAHI ਪਹਿ The dawn :-pahi
country along the foot of a mountain :
pahárá nwáli, s.f. The goddes s Deví. phutěné, phattni, pátní, pili honi, e.
To dawn , to be morning, to break (the
PAHAR UTE s. m . See Pahir .
early dawn) , to be daybreak :-pahi phate,
ad . At the dawn of day.
 PÁHÍ ( 842 ) PAHIRÁ

PÁHÍ un s. m. A farmer who rents PAHILG ਪਹਿਲੂ S. m. The side.

and cultivates land belonging to another,
a tenant :---málik je kare riyáit páhi, tán ,
oh kardá changi wáhí. If thelandlord PAHILÓN YUXE
shows kindness to his tenants, the latter
8. f. A cow or

cultivates well . - Prov. buffalo that has given, or is about to

give her first calf, (sometimes used of
other animals) ; i. q. Pahilan .
PAHIÁ yfgnne s. m. A way, a road, a
path, a cowpath . PAHIMÁNÍ ਪਹਿਮਾਣੀ l .. f.

PAHÍÁ ynto 8. m . A wheel. PAHIMÁŅAGÍ uue afts Frand,

deceit .

PAHIL ujas s. f. Corrupted from the

Sanskrit word Paratham . Beginning, PAHINÁUŅÁ ufuasiga a . To
commencement, initiative ;-8. m. One
cause to put on clothes .
of the sides of a polygon :-- pahil karni,
1 v . a. To begin, to be the first in any
action .
PAHINÁUŅI UTozi s. f. Presents
of clothing given to relatives at weddings,
PAHILÁ UfJ257 The first or fore- and certain other family gatherings.
most (person or thing ); highest, superior; 1
best, excellent ; primary, original; chief,
main, leading :-pahilá wár, 8. m. First PAHINÁWÁ Yusret s m . Mode of
turn - pahila darja, 8. m. The first dress, fashion .
rank or dignity .

PA HILAN ਪਹਿਲਣ s. f. A cow or

other animal that has had, or is about to
have, her first calf ; c. w. horá .
PAHILÁŅ ufuasi 8. m. f. The begin
ning ;-ad. First, at first.
PAHILE UfJ2 ad. First, at first, first
of all, in the first place or instance ; fore
most, headmost ; in advance ; in former
times, formerly :-pahile shah pichchhe
bádshah. The money lender is superior
to a king .- Prov.
PAHILOȚHÁ UJASIT a. First born
(a son .)
PAHILOŢUÍ Ufusot 8. f. The state
or right of being the first born, birth
right.
PAHINNÁ UPUTE V. n . To put on
PAHINNÍ ufacts clothes ; to wear
a new shoe.
PAHIR ਪਹਿਰ 8. m. A watch, the eighth
part of a day and night, three hours,a
division of tiine consisting of eight ghaſis.
PAHIRÁ ufuat 8. m . Guard, watch ; &
sentinel, a watchman :-pahirá chauņki,
8.f. Guard , watch ; - pahira badalná, v .n.
To relieve the watch or guard :-pahirá
baithná, v . n. To be set over (a guard ):
- pahirá dend, v . n . To keep a watch,
to stand sentry :-pahire dár, s. m. A
sentinel :-pahire wichch rakkhne, t . n .
To give in charge, to put in custody :T
pichhle pahire, s. m . The last watch of
the night :—kaljug dá pahira, s. M. Evil
days, iron age.
 PAHIRÁUNÁ ( 843) . PANWAR

PAHIRĂUŅÁ UfJarget To PAHUL 4925 8.s.-f.

f. The initiatorý
cause to put on clothes, & c. PÅHUL ਪਾਹੁਲ rite of Sikkhism .

PAHIRÁWÁ Ufarei s. m . Five Sikhs, who are already initiated,

Mode of
make sherbet by dissolving patáshás in
dress, fashion, water. Each in turn stirs the solution
with an iron instrument, reciting sacred
texts the while . This solution is the Am
PAHIRÚ ufug s, mis A watchman , a rat, a portion is sprinkled on the face and
guard, a sentry . head of the candidate, the remainder
is passed round and is sipped by all the
initiated present out of the same cup.
PAHÍYÁ YATI 8. m . See Pahid . The new disciple then bathes and is
exhorted strictly to maintain the princi
ples of Sikkhism ; c. w . deni, laipi.
PAHLÁ 47059 a. See Pahilá . PAHULIÁ HJmint 8. m. One who
PÁHULÍÁ UTUSTUTI has received
PAHNÁMÍ 47757 s.f. See Pahi the Pahul (the Sikh initiation ceremony ).
mání.
PÁHUŅÁ UTJET s. m. A guest ; i. q.
PÁHOPÁH YJYIJ prep ., ach Paráhuná.
Near
one another .
PAHUNCH Yİə s.f. See Pahuch.
PAHORÁ UJET 8. m . A wooden scraper . PAHUŅCHÁ YİZ $ . mu . The wrist, a
used to clean out the bullock sheds or
stables ; i. q. Pahaurá. paw , a claw .

To
PÁHRÁ 210F ! s. m . A stag ; a reader PAHUNCHÄUNÃ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣਾਂ V. a .

(spoken in derision). cause to arrive, to convey, to bring, to

conduct, to cause to be sent.

PÁHŘÍ URI s. f. A hind. PAHUŅCHÍ Yjet s.f. An ornament

worn on the wrist .
PÁHRÚ UਪਾTਹUਰੂ 8, m. A watch, a
PAHUNCHNÃ ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ V. n. To arrive,
PÁHRÚ YTJER ) guard . to attain ; to reach , to get to , to come
up to or with ; to feel, to get, to receive ;
to have access to, to reach , to grasp .
PÁHU 49 s. m. Steeping cloth in
alum , &c. , to prepare it for dyeing ; in- PAHUTNÁ VITET? V. n . To arrive,
fluence ; i. q. Pah .
PAHUTNÁ 4931) the same as

Pahunchná.
PAHUCH 406 8. f. Arriving, reach
ing, arrival, reach, influence, standing, PAHWARYJET s. m. A generic name
consideration ; that which has been paid
on a sum due ; authority, capacity, for the tract of country between the Indus
power ; i. q. Paunch. and Jhelum .
 PAT ( 844 ) PAIKE

PÁf uret ) 5.f. A dry measure, con PAIDAL BEM - a. On foot.

છે. राष्टी taining of wheat, eighteen PAIGÁM Dame
maunds ; of barley twelve ; a quarter the Pers ian
s. m. Corruption of
word Paigám . Embassy,
of a seer ; the twelfth part of an anna ; message:
a measure of capacity equal in weight
from sixteen to twenty -five seers ;
four topás make a pái, and foar páis one
PAIGAMBAR ਪੈਗਬਰੇ $. m. Corrup
chauth .
tion of the Arabic word Paigambar. A
prophet ; i. q. Pakaạbar.
PAI U 8. m . (M.) Corrupted from the PAIGAMBARI UNTHEA a. Belong.
Sanskrit word Pati. A husband, a master, ing to a prophet :-paigambarí phull,
lord . 8. m. The same as Mumanıné which see :
-paigambarí jaun , s. m . A huskless or
PÁIÁ umeni 8. m . Selling forcibly pearl barley paigambaré kapak, s . f. A
at a higher rate than the price current fine huskless wheat ; i. q. Pakanbari .
(this custom prevailed under the Sikh
Government), degree, rank, dignity ; PAIGHÁ üren S. m. ( X.) A cradle.
a leg of a table or bedstead ,
PAIHI Üs. f. See Pahi.
PÁIÁŅ uni o.f. Power, ability. PAIHÍYÁ UJIT A wheel; ..
Pahia.
PÁIBHARNÁ uzga
ਪਾਇਭਰਨਾ V. n. To
PAIJ NA s. f. A vow, an engage
carry the foot, to go on , to quicken one's
ment, a purpose, a solemn resolution .
step .
PAIJÁMÁ ÙATI 8. m. See Pajánd.
PAICHHAL 15 ) s.f. The sound
PAICHHAR Usa ) of footsteps. PAIK ja 3. m . A courier .

PAIDÁ DEI
n
8. m. Corrupted from the PAIKAR ਪੈਕੜ
S. m. The rope tied
Persia word Paidah. Gain, profit, earn- to a horse's feet either to allow him
ing, profit in business, emolument ; pro to graze or to fasten him to a stake, &
duction , that which is created ; -a. Pro hopple for a buffalo.
duced , manifest, procured , gained :-pai
dá hone , o. R. To be born ; to be
ed , to into : - puidá
arisebeing,
pro PAIKARÁ ਪੈਕੜਾ A habit, *
duc ed, to
karná, Toainbring
a . obt
v. be to custom (used generally of bad habits .)
to produce, to draw out,
;to ; origina
tobringraiseforth te ; to comeby ,tó PAIKAĶI Nazi of. A ring of iron,
earn, to obtain :-paidáwár,seea. Preg a chain .
nant (woman ) ; also paida
wárí :-paidáwári, s. f. The produc Persons
tion of a field , profit in business, re PAIKÁSHT Datos s. f. m .
who being themselves landless cultivato
sult, advantage. the lands of others on set terms.

PAÍDABB ügilea a. Bad at re PAIKE ਪੈਕੇ 8. m. Parent's house ; _.

turning a thing borrowed . Peke.
 PAIKHAB ( 845 ) PAINTRÁ

PAIKHAR UUT 6. m . A hopple; PAIŅCHAMÍ Uzzi s. f. The fifth

PAIŅKHAR #us ) i.q. Paikap". day of a half month (lunar) :-Basant
painchamé, s . f. See in Basant.
PAIKHARŅÁ DIET 0. a. To hop | PAIŅCHANI trazit s. f. The wifo
ple. of a Painch.

PÁIL ES .. f. A small tent PAINCHAIT ਪੈਂਚਾਇਤ Soo

Pacháit.
PAIL ਪੈਲ shaped like the roof
of a house ; a bed of mangoes spread in PAIŅCHÁITI U afzsi a. See Pachbritó.
grass to be ripened ; the spread tail of
a peacock ; walking around some object
with great joy. IntheGurdaspur Vis- PAIŅCHHf dist S. m. A bird ; met.
trict & rich, loamy, irrigated soil ; c. w. & wanderer :-pashú, painchhi, sail, tarwar
páupá. enná bujjhe koh ! Beasts, birds, water
creatures, insects, none сар number
these !
PÁILÍ uitcast a . Ripened in straw
(mangoes, dates.)
PÁŅD vie 6.f. The foot of a bed.
PÅIN UEE The name of a PAIŅD ure
stead ; i. q. Paunt.
water - fowl. PANDÍ Liên
PAIN JE 6.f. A quarter of an inch. PAINDÅ ਪੈਂਡਾ A road , a way , a
distance .

PAINÁ ਪੈਣਾ A small stone

PAINDAR ਪੈਂਦੜ S. m. A robber, a
weight of one pé kachhd ;-v. m. To
free -booter ; one who attacks suddenly.
fall, to lie, to lie down, to be situated ,
to go to bed , to be sick ; to happen ; to PAINKHAR ਪੈਂਖੜ s. m. See Paikhar.
lie idle or useless ; to be down on one's
back, to be laid up ; to be laid across , to
be spread over ; to interfere, to meddle PAIŅSÁ
PAIŅSÁ ਪੈਂਸਾ 8. m , See Paisa .
with ; to have to do with ; to be concern .
ed about; to be vacant, to be unoccupied ; PAINSATH ਪੈਂਸਠ a. Sixty - five.
to become hoarse or husky (gald ); to con .
ceive :-aggepains, paijárá, v. n. To yield,
to give way, or consent readily ( frail | PAIŅSÍ
woman ) : pai rahipá, 1. n. To lie or be
ਪੈਂਸੀ 8.s. f. A kind of cloth
laid on one's back ; to be prostrate or having five hundred threads in the
width,
helpless ; to sleep all day.
PAIŅTÁ 0:31 8. m . Something
PAIŅCH is 3. m . A member of a PAIŅTARÁ Usar sent a shortdis
council or assembly ; the title of a village
Lambardár, a Lambardár,a Chauhdarí (a ਪੈਂਤਾ tance ahead

leader of a sect ); the title of a Hindu the occurrence of unfavourable omens as

water -bearer. on the commencement of a journey when
 PAIŅTÁHLÍA '( 846 ) PAIRWAI

one cannot oneself start at that time; a
stepping stone, any dry place, planting
the foot in a path, leading through mud
and water, a footstep.
PÄIŅTÁHLÍA digiuntain a. The
year 45 of the era of Bikarmájit, i. e.,
Vikramadittiya.
PAINTÁLÍ tista
ਪੈਂਤਾਲੀ a. Forty - five.
PAIŅTÍ Jist a . Thirty - five ; -8. m.
The Gurmukhi alphabet, having thirty-
five letters.
PAIR Na s , m . The foot :-ápnepair áp
kuhári márni, v. n. . To cut one's own feet,
to ruin oneself :-pair askund, v. n. To in-
terfere or meddle with :-pairbhári, a.
Pregnant ( a woman ) :-pair bhari honá,
. . To be pregnant, to be with child,
to be in the family way pair dá
aggukhá, s. . The great toe :- dabe pair
áuná, v. n. To come in quietly, unper-
ceived (as a cat or spy) :-pair dharná,
rakkhná, v . n. To set foot on, to step
in, to come in, to go or step forward, to
advance or proceed :-- pair dho dho ke
pind, v. n. lit. To drink the water in
which one's feet have been washed ; to
stand high in the affection or respect
of some one, to do honor to : -pair ja
To be firm on one's feet, to PAIĘ NR
settle down, to get a footing or foothold : PAIRÍ gæt ) 6.m . f.dug The
-pair jammne, laggne, ţikne, v. n. To
stand firmly, to have a good footing :-pair
jamin te ná rakkhne,o.n. To walk on stilts ;
to show off, to be in the clouds :-pair kabar
wichch dharná, v. n. To have one foot
in the grave, to become old, to be advanc
ed in years :-pair kaddhne, v. n. To
show one's feet ; to betray one's evil dis
position ; to withdraw from :-pairlaggná, PAIRÁ DAT
V. n. To settle down; see also parin PAIRÁ UETS foot, a step.
painé :-pairin painé, v . n. To fall at
one's feet ; to make obeisance ; to stand
firmse
hor
; (M.) one quarter
: - pair páund, v. 9 :
share in a
To visit the
PAIROPAIR Dāja ad.
house of relatives, done by women in
token áof the betrothal ceremony :-pair
pasárn , v. v.lit. To stretch one's legs ; PAIRWAHÍ UDEJ ) 8. f. Corrupted
one's legs full length :-pair pasime, PAIRWAÍ NDERT ) from the Per
V. a . Toreceive one's demands, to be
very pressing ; to make a long_arm :
pair phailakesauná, v. n . lit. To sleep
with one's legs extended, to be free from
care , to be perfectly contented and
happy :-pair phargá, v. n. To hold
one's feet; to fall at one's feet (in
the act of supplication as a token of
reverence) :-pair phatná, phatne, t. n.
To have chilblains:-pair pújve, chum
mne, dho dho ke pine, v. n . To worship
or kiss one's feet, or drink the water
after washing the feet (of one held in re
verence ), to do honour or reverence to :
pairin rahiná, v. n. To remain humble :
pair sauna, v, n. To become numb, to go
to sleep ( foot ): - pair tale, hethán malna,
1. n.
To trample under foot :-pair te
pair rakkhna, r. n. To sit cross -legged :
-pairutarná, utarjáná, v. n . To be dis
located (the foot) :- pair ukharná, ukhar.
járá, ukkharud, v. To lose one's
footing ; to run away, to take flight :
pair utha ke challná, v. n. To step out,
to walk quickly, to takelong strides:
pair wichch honá, v. n . To be responsible
for ; to havea share in :-pairán wichch
chakkar hopá, v . n . To be always wander.
ing about :-pairán wichch mainhdi lage
uni, v. a. lit. To apply heñna to the
feet, hence to be unable to walk or set
about on the ground :—múnh kálá te nile
pair. A black face and blue feet, i, e., a
great rascal.
plane in the inclinedon
earth
whichoxen travel in drawing water from
a well ; the circular track of an ox
working an oil mill, a sugarcane press or
treading out grain ; the grain trodden at
one time, a track, a foot print.
Menstruation ;
$. m. a
Step by
step, every step.
sian word Pairwi. Following, pursuit,
 PAISÁ ( 847 ) PAKARAN

exertion, perception, conduct ; C. W.

PAJÁWÁ YFNET s. m. Corrupted from
karni.
the Persian word Pazáwah. A brick
kiln ; i. q. Panjawah .
PAISA पैमा 8. m. A pice, the name of
copper coin ; money :-paisá dheld , s . m. PAJEB UAE s. f. A tinkling silver
Money, wealth, riches : -paise wálá, s. m. ornament worn on the ankles by women ;
A rich man, a man of fortune. i... Panjeb .

PÁITÁ U23 . m. See Paiņtra.

PÁJÍ 477 a. Mean :-8. m . A slave ,
a mean , despicable person , a patroniser
ofmean upstarts, a scoundrel, a rascal :
PAIWAŅD Dee a. ( M.) Grafting ; pájí paná ,pujá s. M. Meanness, rascali
ty, villainy.
i. q. Peundi.
PAJJ VA . Excuse, apology, pre
tence .
PAfrAI ਪਈਲ a. Slothful, lazy,
doing less than the proper amount of PAJ.JÅ ਪੁੱਜਾ 8. m. See Paddam : -setá
work, given to lying down when urged pajiá, s , m. See Mamrál.
to greater speed ( spoken of oxen , horses,
and sometimes in derision, of men.) PÁK 42 8. f. Pus, purulent matter ;
(c. w . paiqi) ;-a.(4.) Holy, pure, clean,
undefiled, unpolluted, unmixed, unal
PÁJ 47 s. m. Gold or silver plating ; loyed , unadulterated , blameless, innocent:
show ; fabrication :-paj laurá, o. n.
‫܀‬ To -pák sáf, a . Pure, clean , undefiled ,
join with gold or silver plating. unpolluted.
PAKÁÍ u1st s.f. Cooking ; wages
PÁJÁ 4T s. m . See Paddam . for cooking
PAKÁNÁ Yorgis, m . The same as

PAJAKKHA ਪਜੱਖਾ $. m. See Panjak Pakáund which see.

khó in Panj . PAKÁNBED yarade 8. m. The root of
Gentiana sp ., Nat. Ord . Gentianacece used
PAJÁMÁ YATIM s. m. Corrupted medicinally as a tonic ; i. q. Pathánbhed.
PÁJÁMÁ UNIT from the Persian PAKANRÁS 407 8. f. A kind of
word Páijámah. Drawers, trousers. sweetmeat.

PAKAĶ 42 8. f. Catching, hold

PAJÁR 471Z s. m . A shoe ; c. w. már- nessseizure
ing, hold,
hesive captur
; wrestl, ing e, tenaci
; copula tion ;ty, ad.
objec
mé. tion : -pakar hojára, honi, 0. n. To be
caught or seized.
PAJAUHAR YAJH s. f. Fifth plough- PAKARAN YOJU v . n. (M.) To be
ing, generally cross -ways . serviceable in difficulty. Present partici
ple : pakardá ; Future : pakarsán ; Past
PAJAUNÁ YRET a. Five fold, five participle: pakaria :-dost aukhe welepakar
din . Friends are serviceable in bad
times more ; i. q. Panjaurá. times . - Prov .
 PAKAŅŅÁ ( 848 ) PAKAAWAJÍ

To catch , reckoned absorbent, and given in dysen.

PAKARŅA YECT v. a. tery and cough. The root is said to be
to seize, to lay hold of, to take, to appre- able to make its way through a rock
hend . hence the name of the plant.

PAKÁU VAI 6.m . Suppuration ; ma- PÁKHÁNÁ Umets 8. m , A privy.

turity , ripeness . PAKHÁÅ ਪਖਾਨਾ
To cook ;
PAKÁUŅA YANG PAKHAND ਪਖੰਡ Deceit, hy
to remember a ; lesson orto commit tó; PÁKHAND emis ) pocrisy, vil.
memory, to appoint. lainy, wickedness, disguise , pretence;
assumed, pretended, purity, life -devotion ;
PAĶAUÞÁ yaar 8. m. An eatable C. w. karná, phaláund.
made of the flour of gram moistened and PAKHANDA } ਪਖੰਡਣ f.Da. Hypocri
fried in oil,
PÅKHANDAy ਪਾਖੰਡਣ f. tical, false,
PAKAUĶI vart s. f. pl. pakausión . ਪਾਖੰਡੀ: deceitful,
The same as pakauſé but smaller :-pa PÁKHAŅDÍ
kaurián páunión, o . n . To mix pakau- PAKHAŅDÍ ਪਖੰਡੀ heretical ;
rián with churned curd ( generally done a hypocritical, deceitful person.
by Hindus at night, and on ceremonial
occasions .) PÁKHAR $. m . A saddle with
PAKH 4H s. f. (M.) A soil. all its appurtenances : - . f. ( M.) Help,
especially spiritual help of a saint; &
small tree (Ficus venosa, F. infectoris,
PAKAÁL 44105 s. m. A large leather Nat. Ord . Moraces ) in the Panjab,
bag to carry water swung over the back though it reaches 6 or 7 feet girth at
of an ox , mule ; the dung of a hawk. times. It is common in the low hills, Cis
and Trans- Indus, and in the Salt Range.
The leaves are given as fodder to ele
PAKHALÁ 461 a. (K.) Strange, ig phants, and in Southern India the root
norant of the country . is used as a red dye, and the root bark
is made into bowstrings :-tai kún párdo
PAKHÁLANÁ To pákhar howin. May the help of the saint
SET be with you !-Benedietion .
wash .
PAKHÁRANÁ VEZET PAKFAUJ ਪਖੋਜ m. A kind

PAKHÁN YHTE 8. m. A stone ; an idol PAKHÁUJ UHA of drum of

al
PAKHÁN YHT ) for worshipping : PAKHÁWAJ PET timbrel,
pakhán bhed , s . m. (lit. Stone piercing .) ways used in pairs by Dúms, who sing
À medicinal tree, (Sorifragu ligulata, behind dancing girls or by régis when
Nat. Ord. Saxifragacex ) with great and singing sacred hymns.
handsome flowers often found growing on
rocks in the Panjab Himalaya up to the PAKHAUJÍ ਪਖੋਜੀ 1. m . One
Indus . The leaves are frequently used as
plates, the root is bruised and applied to PAKHÁUJÍ 477 @ HA who beats -
boils or for ophthalmia, in some of the
places where the plant grows. PAKHÁWAJÍ VER the Pakhauj.
 PAKUERO ( S.19 ) PAKKH

PAKHERÚ, ਪਖੇਰੂ S. M. Corrupted PAKIRT ufaa3 s. f.Corrupted from

from the Sanskrit word Pakshi. A the Sanskrit word Parakirti. Nature,
bird ; met. a man :-pakherá piddé, s. M. the natural state, disposition, temper,
One who stays permanently nowhere, habit .
but is nowhere, now there :-ádmi warga Maturity, ripeness,
PAKK a s m .
koi pakkere nahin , No fly -away bird is
like mani. e. , mar is still the greater perfection, soundness, truth, certainty ;
wanderer ) i q Parkherá . the state of being cooked ; -ad. Maturely,
strongly, thoroughly ----pakk jánd , . m
PÁKHf un - it e. f. Protection ; udder : See Pakkne :-pakk puká, a . Settled , de
cided, resolute.
chauſí pákhi patli nas, aisi bhaires basáo
jáe . Broad adder, thin neck, such a PAKKA 21ai m. 2 a. Ripe, mature,
buffalo go and buy . - Prov.
PAKKÍ vat 1. cooked, boiled ,

PAKHI ਪਖਿ me . A wing ; in a baked , dressed ; fried in oil or butter ( as

rosi); come to a head (a boil), suppurated ;
Parkk . solid , strong, firm , substantial, well-cora
sidered ( pakki sala ); made of brick or
PAKHÍR uuta m..
$. m a, Cor stone and mortar, in contradistinction
to x mud or tiled house; paved with
PAKHÍRNÍ utas 8.f.) rupted stone or kaxkar (metalled ) sound, valid ,
sterling ; standard, full, perfect and sat
from the Arabic word Fagir. A beggar, isfactory, true ( pakka tol) ; determined , re
a wandering devotee ; poor :--paknis di solute ; perfect, complete, real, authenti
A mendicani's cry :-pakhir cated, genuine ( pnkki waki ) ; stamped
houá , r . n . To adopt a hermii's lite ; to (paper as pakká kága ;); certain , sure,
be reduced to poverty, beggary - pakhir authoritative, trustworthy ( as pakhí gall );
karná, v. a . To reduce to veggary. Also fast, lasting , unfading (as pakliá rang :
see Fakir. hard , unbending, unyielding, inflinching
fearless, dauntless, daring ; experiencea ,
PAKHSHÚ BÚT 48H3 $. m. See well- versed ; shrewd , sharp, clever ;
judicious , sensible ; highest ( throw ) ;
Makkal, Sufedá. victorious ; -- ( M .) Khatian country. A
12 hours' flow of water what in a Tank and
PAKHTAWAR 4431a 85 m. ( M.) Chandwan is called a Wehal :-- pakki roti,
6. f. Cooked bread : -- pakké karná, pakeuna,
A shrub ( Abelia triflora, Nat. Ord . Capri To strengtheil, to support, to
foliacere ) which grows abundantly in ratify ; to settle (a matter) to make
many places in the Panjab Himalaya. sure, to take a bond ; to demonstrate, to
It has a pretty -scented flower, and is substantiate ; to authenticate , to confirmy,
eaten by goats, but appears to be of no to corrobointe :-pakká karne, v . m. To
special use. stew after basting: --pikki pakai.a. Cooker!
(bread ) ; met, ready ( * business ) :-pakhd
PÁKÍ ਪਾਕੀ $. m2, Holiness, purity , y lastar, s m . Plaster made of lime or com
post :--- pakki farkári, s. f. Fruits :-pakki
sanctity ; the genital hair, the pubes ; kheti wekh ke kirn bhullá karsán , jhukkhus
shaving the pudendal hair ; c . w . karné jholá ud anılheri, ghar riwe té jún. A
--pálí de wál, bál, s , m . The hair of farmer should not be proud of his ripened
the private parts, standing crop, he should only be sure of it ,
if it escapes the expected storms and
ufantiet raivs and is stored in his house.--- Prov.
PAKIÁÍ 8. f. Strength,
firmness, substantiality, durability , vig PAKKH ਪੱਖ 8. m . Corrupted from the
our, energy
Sanskrit word Paksh. A period of tifteen
 PARKHẢ PAL
( 850 )

days, half a lunar month ; side, party , PAKRÁÍ KHÁNÍ YORIY Het
assistance, protection ; partiality ; a
wing (in compo.); subject, a theme: To be caught.
-shukal or sukal pakkh, s. m. (lit. the
white fortnight.) The fortnight of the PAKRÁÚ Yaz s m.f. One that
waxing moon from the new moon to the causes to be seized ; -a. Fit to be seized,
full :-karishan pakkh 8. m. ( lit. the seizable , worthy of being seized.
black or dark fortnight .) Fortnight of
the waning m'on from the full to the PAKⓇÁUŅÁ YFIRE v. 2. To cause
new moon ,
to be caught, seized or laid hold of ; i.g.
Pagráuna . See Pakaşıá.
PAKKHÁ ਪੱਖਾ ,s. m. A fan, a ventilator ;
a portion of a field ; i.q. Pankh . PAKTER yaga s. f. A kiln crack
in an earthen vessel which has taken
PAKKUÍ U s. f. pl. pakkhin, pakkhen .
place in the kiln during firing.
A small fan ; (1.9 . Pankhi) ; a bird or
fowl; apartizan, a defender, a patron : PAKÚRÁ ya 8. m . A tall shrab
the reed sheds in which gypsies and ( Nyctanthesarbortristis , Nat . Ord . Oleacea )
other wandering tribes live. Hence which grows wild in the Siwalik tract up
persons living in such sheds called pakhi to the Chenab, and is occasionally culti
wál or pakkhi váre: -udden pikkhin kún vated in the plains. The wood is only
lúņ lenite. He is putting salt on flying used for fuel ; the flowers give a tran
birds. --- Prov . - pikkhínzálián di kihin sient yellow dye.
já. Have the pakhiwalas any home.-
Prov .
PAKUAN YHTE ) s. m. Sweetmeats,
PAKKHULÍ Vysts.f. A large sheet
PAKWÁN UZETE ) vietuals fried in
of sack cloth spread in the bottom of a
hackery to rece.ve the load. any oily substance, pastry:-uchchi dukás,
phikká pakuán. Great boast, little roast ;
8, m. much cry, little wool . - Prov .
PAK KHUR ਪੱਖੁਰ Help from
above, divine assistance, supernatural PAKWÁÍ YZEIGT s. f. Cooking, the
aid ; c . a . paiá, phiá .
manner of cooking ; wages paid for cook
ing
PAKKHURŅÁ VYHE ti n . To receive
divine assistance, to be divinely aided ; PAKWAÍYÁ uaêz1971) 8. m . One
V. a. To help , to assist, to aid .
PAKWAYYÁ YfgI who cooks,
PA KK NÃ ਪੱਕਣਾ 2 . n . To ripen , to a cook .
become mature, to be cooked ; to suppor
ate ; to be remembered , to beappointed ; PAKWÁUŅÁ UZEISTI То
to be settled, to be fixed , to be decided ; cause to be cooked or ripened .
to be completed , to be made good ; to be
struck (il bargain ); to plot, to scheme, to PAL 435 s. m . A minute ; & moment,
plan ; to be about to win :-pakká pakaia, the sixtieth part of a ghari ( making two
Cooked and ready. and balf pals equal to one minuti ) :-(M .)
See Palla ; flanking embankment, form
PA KOÅ ਪਕੋੜਾ 8. m. See Bakaurá. ing a continuation of the main dam
which prevents the water falling back
PAKRÁ 423 8. m . A plant, the into its old channel : -ikk pal wichch , pal
Tribulus lanuginosus, T. terrestis, Nat. bhar, ad. In the twinkling of an eye , in
Ord . Zygophyllaceæ , used medicinally. an instant :-paljhal, e, m . f. A twinkling
 PÁL ( 851 ) PALÁL

of the eye, a moment, a very short time : -
palku, ad . About a minute :-- palpal,
palpıl wichch , ad . Every moment, every
instant.
PÁL 475 s. f. m . Series, order, line ,
rank, row ; (in.comp.) a cherisher :-súraj
kheti pál hai, chánil banawe ras ; je ek
donon ná milen, kheti howe bhas. The sun
produces grain , the moon produces juice ;
failing both, the crop would go to ruin .
-Prov .
PALÁ 4051 s. m. A ladle for taking up
oil containing the fourth part of a seer,
PÁLÁ 4725i 8. M. Cold, winter, frost, a
chill:-- ban pálá, s. m . The same as Maul
which see :-Bissahri pálá s. m. A. tree ,
the same as Malúk which see.
PALÁCH 40517 s. f. Ground left for a
time untilled, fallow ground ; the cotton
down from Populus ciliata.
PALACHŅÁ 425521 v. n . To sting,
to stick.
PALAH ਪਲਾਹ . . The name of a tree,
the seed of which is of little value .
See Palás :-paláh sottá márná, v . n . To
speak without thinking about the reality
of the case , to speak at random ,
PLAIHAR YSJa 8. m . ( M.) An owner,
a proprietor : -plaihar jau chare, rakkhya
kiá kare. If the owner consumes the
barley, what can the watchman do.
-Prov.
PALÁIN 43SIREE s. f. Flight, retreat.
PALÁK 42517 8 . Water squirted
ont of the mouth ; a watery stool, purg
ing ; springing,
drinks or sucks; jumping one who
a great ; smoker :
palákán chhutt jánián , 1. a . To purge,
to discharge watery stools:-palák márni,
1. 12 . To spring from the ground upon
a horse's back ; to spit out.
PALAK ਪਲਕ . . The eyelid ; a
moment ; a brief space of time .
PÁLAK 215 8. m . f. A cherisher, a
nourisher ;-a. Nourished, cherished ,
adopted ;-s. f. A kind of greens ( Beta
vulgaris, var. orientalis, B. Bengalensis,
or Spinacia oleracea, Nat. Ord . Salsolacex )
frequently cultivated by natives, and
used as a pot-herb. The seeds are used
medicinally, being considered cooling
and diaphoretic palak dá ság , 8. m .
The spinach of pálak, used as a pot
herb :-jangli pálak, s. f. A kind of
vegetable ( Rumex acutus, R. Wallichii,
R. dentatus, Nat. Ord . Polygonacea ) com
mon in wet places throughout the
plains. The leaves are bruised and used
as a pot -herb, and considered cooling.
In the Pesháwar Valley they are applied
to sores and burns.
PALÁKH 43514 8. m . A small tree
( Ficus renosa, F. infe crii Nat Ord .
Moraceae . It is com n in the low
hills, Cis and Trans I dus , and in the
Salt Range. The leaves are given as fod
der to elephants, and in Southern India
the root is used as a red dye, and the root
bark is made into bow strings. In the
Salt Range the Ficus glomerulata, Nat.
Ord . Morace e .

PALÁ HJABÍ 425JÁRH s. f. PALÁKÍ 405127 s. f. A spring from

A wild
vine, the leaves of which are used the ground upon a horse's back ; c. w .
medicinally . mární.

PALÁL 435135 8. m. Vain talking,

PALÁÍ 425181 s.f. Nourishing ; water bragging, idle random speaking :
ing, causing to drink ; wages for water palákán marníán , v . n. To prate idly ,
ing; the wages of a wet- nurse. to tattle, to boast.
 PALÁLAN ( 852 ) PALETHAN

PALÁLAN USISE 8. f . ) A boaster , PALÁS 4TH. m . A kind of tree

PALÁLÍ 47510T 8.m. a babbler , ( Butea fromlosa, Nat . Ord . Leguminusa ):
-polás gomil, 8. f. Tlre dried juice of the
an idle talker . tree :-palás ápri, 8. m . The seeds of
this tree . See Chhichhrá.

PALAMHNÁ UHET 2. n . To be in- PALATNÁ 4622 .a. To ckange,

PALMIANA ਪਲਮਣਾ clined . to turn , to convert, to return .

PALATTHÁ 40 s . m. Fencing ;

PALÁN YSTE ? 8. m . A pack saddle r . w . khedná, khelná, márna : palatthe

báj, s. m. A fencer : - palatthe báji, s. f.
PALÁNÁ * T of a camel, or nrule.
4 S Fencing.
but particularly that of a mule or Lorse . PALATTHÍ 46 it s. f. ( 4.) Sitting
cross - legged ; c. w . márná.
PÁLANÁ 482 r.n . To nourish,
PÁLNÁ yat ) to feed, to support. PALÁUŅÁ HOSTEET 0.a.
, Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Pé. To cause
to drink , to give to drink, to water ;
to cause to be nourished , to give milk
PALANGH you 8. m . A bedstead , a
to one's young, to suckle ; to give a blow,
chárpáí of the best sort : -palangh posh, to shoot, to send a ball through one.
8. m. A bed cover ; a woman's cháular
figured like a counterpane .
PALÁWAŅÁ YTTET v. n . To flee,
to run away.
PALÄNGH ਪਲਾਂਘ s. M. Lea ping;
jumping, bounding. PALCHŅÁ 4 * HIT v. ni . See Palach
16.
PALÁNGHÁ Yasium 2. m. The name
of a play ( added to the word tángh as
PALEHÁ HJ s. m . (V.) Juice, sap ;
tángh palánghe ).
i.q. Rosá .

PALANGHÍRÍ yawiat s. f. A small PA LETHA N ਪਲੇਥਣ $. m. Dry flour

bedstead .
PALANGŅÁ USATZT S. m . ( Pot .) A
string fastened round the neck of a pot,
or degchi as a handle ; i- q . Bangsa.
in which dough is rolled, to prevent it
from sticking : -paiáttá te pand paletkan.
A handful of dough, and a load of dry
flour to roll it in . - Prov. Much ery and
little wool.

PALETHAŅÍ Uis . f. Bread .

PALAŅJÁ UMAT 8. m. A radius turn
ing on a pivot used by carpenters instead $. m . Find
PALETHÍ yot
of a compass .
PALETHA N ਪਲੇਠਣ s. f. born , pri

PALARI 40 fa s. m . Straw. mogeniture :-palethi dá, s. m . One who is

born first .
 PALGHÍRÁ ( 853 ) PALLÁ

PALGHÍRÁ 42uar 8. m . ) A small ing pan ; a roll of candle wick used in

exorcising evil spirits ;-(1 .) A piece of
PALGHÍRÍ Uudis.f. bedstead paper on which a Murshid writes some
( not much used ) . words or marks, and which he gives to
a person attacked by demons to drive them
away. The possessed person sits with a
PÁLHÁ Ug ! a . (M.) Disengaged, at sheet round him, and the polítá is light
ed , bran and wild rue ( Peganum harmala )
leisure ghar wichch koi bandá pálha
are added, and allowed to smoulder
nahin . No one in the house is at leisure. under him .
--Story of the Three Fools .

PALÍTÍ UM731 s. f. Filth , pollution ,

PALHÁRÁ 425 lat s . m. A fine her
baceous plant ( i)ubia, Nat . Ord . Solanaceae )
reaching five or six feet in height, found PALIYÁ ufasahi s. m . (M.) pl. paliye..
in various places in the Jhelum basin . A gray hair when it first appears :
Goats eat it, but in several places, where paliye pid te jauáni gai. Grayness came
its fruit has been by mistake included and youth went.
among pot-herbs, delirium for several
days bad ensued .
PA LJOR ਪਲਜੋਰ 8. m . A tree ( Fra
PALHMNÁ YHET V. 11. See Pa garia vesca , Nat . Ord . Rosacea ) found wild
in most parts of the Panjab Himalaya.
lamhná . The fruit, though small , is excellent when
gathered dry, and has been proved by
various trials to be improved by cultiva .
PALÍ yt 8. f. ( Fem . of Palá .) A tion in a garden .
small ladle for oil ; ghi; ( M.) the green
leaves of gram which are cooked as
a vegetable ; also see Pallhí :-bandá joſe PALKHÍ 4541x.f. See Palákh .
pali pali Rabh rupháwe kuppá. The man
gathers oil little by little, God spillsitby PÁLKÍ S
4 8. f.
s. f. A kind of litter or
the jarful.- Prov . concerning the uncer
tainty of riches. sedan, a palankeen .

PÁLÍ u1st š.m. f. A berdsman , a PALL 15 8. f. A large bamboo bin

shepherd ; a row , a series, a line, a
rank . capable of containing two or three
hundred maunds.

PALIÁ POSIÁ unge van a. Fed, PALLÁ VEST s. m. Space , distance ; a

brought up, reached to maturity,
puberty .
PALÍT 2013 a . , s. m . Corrupted from
the Persian word Palid. Filthy, pollut
ed, impure ; an unclean thing ; an evil
spirit :-- kuttián de lakkiáņ daryé palit
nahin hunda. A river is not unclean be
cause dogs lap it. — Prov.
PALÍTÁ 2013 S. m . The touch hole
of a gun, the match of a gun, the prim
scale or balance ; the border of a gar
ment or shawl , the end of a piece of
cloth ; a purse ; a cloth spread for hold
ing grain , four ; strength, courage ;
race or quality of horses, bullocks ;-( M. )
The casing of wattled brushwood or of
reeds which encloses a stack of straw
or grain ; hence used for the stack itself
with its casing ; the two concentric walls
of grass-ropes which are placed on the
top of the masonry cylinder of a well and
between which the earth from the well is
placed in order to sink the cylinder. The
 PALLAH ( 854 ) PALOȚHÁ

pallá or pal rests on beams placed across PALL ਨੂੰ ਪੱਲੂ $. m. The border of a
the masonry, and, as earth is brought
from the bottom of the well by divers, garment, a flag of peace, a flag of trace ;
it is placed between the walls of the also seeds of a tree ; see Tilphar; c. w .
palla and the cylinder sinks from the áuná. See pherná : -pallú páupá, v.a. See
weight :-pallá or pal badhan , r'. a . To pallú záuna in Pallá.
erect an apparatus of this description :
-palle bannhná, 1. n . lit. To fold up ; PALLU vas $. m. f. The cloth on
to bear in mind, to ponder well ; to
regard none :-pallá chhudáuna, l'. which in the process of sugar manufac
To get rid or quit of :-pallá pánná, v . a . ture sugar is spread to dry , the molasses
To weep with the face covered for the being drained off underneath.
dead, as women doby appointment; to
spread acloth for receivingpice as faqirs PALLÚRÁ Vaiss.. m . f.
do :-hatth ná palle te kisá halle. He has
The border
g d
nothin in his han or in his pur se andgarment
of a .
shakes his pockets : --palle wichch dlane ,
ran n paistack,
in the i mán
pakendbut thee .woman
The graisincookin
is stillg PALMANÁ 405HET v. n. To be sus.
her cake.- Prov. She is counting her pended, to be hung.
chickens before they are hatched.
PALMÁŅÁ To
4 * HTET V. a.

PALLAH VOJ 8, m. A stack of straw . cause to be

The stack is surrounded with wattled PALMÁUŅÁ 285HIBET
brushwood and plastered at the top. suspended, to cause to be hung.

PALLARÉ ਪੱਲੜਾ । 8. m . The skirt PALŅÁ 4Mer v. n. To be nourish

ed, to be reared, to be fattened, to thrive;
PALLARÚ Jasa ) of a garment,the
border of a chádar.
to become tender or soft (a fruit.)

PÁLNÁ 41 KSET2. a. To nourish , to

PALLIOŅ třfost ad . Spent out of feed, to support, to bring up:
one's own pocket.
PALONÁ ਪਲੋਨਾ । v. n. Corrupt
PALLHf ਪੱਲੀ . f.d asGrea enveglea
gram which are use
ves of
etable in POLOWAŅÁ VEIT ) ed from the
some places . Sanskrit word Parlay. To destroy.
PALL0 ਪੱਲੋ $. m (.11.) The border PÁLOPÁL U12 ad . In a line, in
PALLE ਪੱਲੇ । of a shawl, the end succession .

of a shawl used as a purse. Formative PALOSÁ USA m. ( Poľ.) See

Palle:-pallo páwan. v. a : (lit. to spread out
the end of one's shawl.) To invoke a Phulái, phulahi.
blessing, because Hindus, when invoking
a blessing, spread out the end of their PALOSNÁ UZAZI t. a . To stroke,
sheets on the ground before them : to rub with the hand.
hikk damsí bibi de palle, bibi hár ghine ki
challe.
in The and
her purse ladyshe
hasisthe eighth whether
debating ofa pice PALOȚHÁ UMST First born ; 4. q.
a.

to buy a necklace or a ring.-Prov. Palethídá.

 PALOȚIf ( 855 ) PAMBE

PaloȚhfH88.f. Primogeniture. people so subservient to them :-roți kún

palútá túkar kúņ dud. What ! a curse
for giving a whole loaf and a blessing
PÁLRÁ 417831 8. f. A scale for weigh for giving a scrap !-Prov .
ing in . PALWÁÍ 425iet .. fi. Nourishing ;
wages for nourishing.
PALS 4357 s. m. A rope with which
the fore and hind foot of a horse are PALWAL 485 a.m. A tree ( Tricho
tied together to prevent him from stray
ing when grazing ; c . w . márdená, láuna ; santhesdioica ,Nat. Ord. Cucurbitacea ) wild
i. q . Júr. in the Eastern and Central parts of the
Punjab Its fruit is cooked and eaten .

PALSEȚÁ UTAZI . m . Turning from

PALWÁN 45216 s. m. A kind of
side to side when lying ; tripping ( as
wrestlers.) grass ( Andropogon annulatus, Nat . Ord .
Graminere ) common in many parts of the
Punjab plains. It is considered excellent
PALȚÁ 4852 s. m. Overturning, fodder for bullocks, and for horses when
destruction , overthrow , change ; c. w. green .
kkáná, deuá, márná .
PALWÁUŅÁ 48E1ST u. To
cause to nourish .
PALȚAŅ 46 s . f. Corrupted from
the English word Batallion . A foot regi PÁMÁ 14 s. m . A plant, the same as
ment, a batallion .
Dhúp wbich see.
PALȚÁUŅÁ 425ZIBEI V. a . To over
PAMANKE U1HSR . m. ( Pot. ) A
turn , to overthrow, to change ( generally
plant ( Borserosia aucheri, Nat. Ord .
used with ulțáuná .)
Asclepiadex ) found in the Western Part
of the outer Himalaya, in the Salt
PALTHÍ 428571s.f. Sitting down on Range, and Trans Indus, its juicy stem ,
the ground, resting on the buttocks ; abont 4 or 5 inches long, is in bunches
c. w . márni. somewhat resembling fingers, and has
a very bitter taste like that of the Karela .
The stems are said to be sometimes
PALȚNÁ 425ZEI . n. To retreat, to
cooked like it, but are generally eaten raw
change, to return , to turn back , to be being considered stomachic, carminative
converted, to change the position. to and tovic . Trans Indus they are also used
rebound, to overturn ; also see Tlatná. as a vermifuge, and dried and powdered
they are taken as stimulants .
PÁLÚ ਪਾਲੂ 8. m . The same as Maul
and Dhúmrá which see . PAMBHAN YH05 8 m. A variety
PAMMAN ਪੱਮਨ of wheat ( Tri
PALGIDAR ਪਲੂਦਰ
$. m. See Diár, ticun durum ,Nat. Ord. Graminese ). Called
PALÚDDARUS also Wadának .
ERS

PALÚTÁ 4931 8. m . ( JI.) An evil PAMBÍ UST s.f. Fine particles of chaff
wish, a curse . It is the fear of the Palútá which are blown away by the wind ; the
of religious mendicants that makes the lowest order of people :-pambi parali
 1

PAMMA ( 856 ) PAŅCHAME

*. f. ( lit. fine particles of chaff, and the ance from one ; to implore merer :
refuse of sugarcane.) met. The Lower pindh pákhí , s. f. The same as Pandh.
Orders, the plebeian class, a mean person,
f
apersonof low rank orcaste;i. q.Pumbi. PANÁHÍ yotir8.. f. One who affords
shelter, a protector', a defender, a helper,
PAMMA 21 *. A name given a patron :--pandhi pakkhí, s. m. The
PAMMÁN Uhis to Brahmans (hy the same as Panáhí.
Sikhs or others ), used in derision or PANÁK 4512 8 . ( J.) Thin
displeasure.
buttermilk ; i. q. Panghal.
PAN 471
$. m . (in comp.) Water.
PAN YE ) PAŅAK YEH 6. m. A weaver's bow .

PAN UZ s. m . A term in the Hazara and

PANÁLÁ 451857 s. m . See Parnálá .
Murree for the Rhus Cotinne, Nat. Ord .
Terebinthex . The bark is used for tanning.
The wood is a fine Zebra wood . PANÁN 2017 s. m . (..) Sand taken
from the sand -hills of the Thal, or clay
PÁN 417 8. m . Betel leaf, Piper betel ; from the spoil banks of a canal, to be
a figure made of cloth in the form of a used as mannre; a sheet of paper ; a leaf
betel leaf ; the colour of curd :-pán of an account - book .
dán, s , m . A box in which pán is kept :
- pán karná, 1. a . To drink : pán PANÁUŅA 47BET l'. a . To sharpen,
lálná, lagánud, r . a. To prepare betel to whet any edged tool.
leaf for chewing .
PÁN 41EX. m . Sizing, starching, starch , PAŅBÍ VET s. f. See Pambi.
(c. 10. karní, láuni) ; temper of steel ;
c. 10. chashini, chaharsí : - pán patt, 8. f. PANCH ਪੰਚ a. Five : -panch bhut, $ . m.
Honour, reputation, a good name :-pán Five elements :-panch lolam, s. m. ( M.)
patt láhuni, láh chhaddni , 1. a . To dis
grace one, to lose one's honour, and re- A haqq taken in the Kandí country :
putation :-pán patt lah jání, v. n . To be paạcháhit, s. f. Five morsels of food
disgraced. thrown into the fire by Hindus before
they commence eating.
PÁŅ Yi s. f. Itch ( properly Pánu) ; a 8. f. See Por
kind of itch which attacks sherp, goats PAŅCHÁIT uaifes
and camels and causes the hair to fall
off . PANCHAIT ਪੰਚੈਤ cháit.

PÁŅÁ 4T 6. m. Ground barley or

oil cake and water mixed (given to
PANCHAITÍ Vət 1 6.f. See Pa.
cattle. ) PAŅCHÁITI uaifests chaiti.
PAŅÁ YETs, m . Width of cloth ; the
The fifth note
slimy sediment on the margin of a river ; PANCHA M ਪੰਚਮ $. m .

Panhá) ; (M.) sand . in the octave ; the Soprano ;-a. The

Fifth .
PANÁH YOIJ s. m . Protection, shelter,
refuge : -- shahar panáh, s. m. The city The fifth
wall, a rampart :-panáh mangné, . n. PANCHAMf ਪੰਚਮੀ . f.
To seek protection ; to pray for deliver- day of the half month .
 PANCHÅŅG ( 857 ) PANDORA

The figure reach :-tufak pandh. As far as a gun

PAŅCHÁNG UJIJI
can be heard ,
( 4) ; the five divisions or kinds of wor
ship reckoned among Hindus. PÁŅDHÁ Zİqi s. m. A school master
or Brahman who directs the weddings
PANCHHÍ us o.f. A bird. and other ceremonies of a family ;
teacher of Arithmetic ; a teacher of the
character called Lande ; i. q. Padhd .
PAND US s. f. A bag of anything, a
package, or bundle.
PÁŅDHAN YİYE .. f. A traveller,
PÁŅDHÍ yiz 3 a wayfar
. m. ( M.) The end, the ex
PÁŅD vizs
ing person .
tremity ; the tail of a canal :-pánd dá
pích ná pít na parit , jar jári di jít.
Irrigation at the tail of a canal cannot PAŅDHÁŘÍ 441RT 8. m. f. Smoothness;
be got for love ; he wins who spends
money and supplicates . - Prov. evenness ; the road to a shrine ; a journey
one has taken to no profit.

PÁŅDÁ Yigt om .
A fortune teller. PANDHER6 ਪੰਧੇਤੂ (M.) А
PÁŅDE vist 8. f. traveller

PANDA UZT s. m . lit. A learned man ; PAŅDHRÁ ÚTE " 8. m. See Paindd.
the title of a branch of Kanauj Brah
mins ; a Hindu priest on any pilgrimage. S. ( Pot.)
PAŅDHŘÍ An
omen asked from a Brahman at the time
PÁŅDARWÁSH YIEJEIH 8.
of commencing a journey.
( Pop.) See Itt sitt.

PAŅDOKALÍ 43201 s . $. A smell

PAŅDA? 435 8. m . A learned man ,
package or parcel.
(especially in Sanskrit or Shástars) ; &
title given to Brahmans.
PÁNDOL 417ēns $. m. (K.) The
water - shed of mountain , hill or tract of
PAŅDATÁÍ 43318i o.f. The office
country .
or rank of a Paņdat.

PANDOL 435 8. m. A long slender

PANDATÁŅÍ 43321 6.f. A female
Pandat, the wife of a Pandat. PAŅDOL vēns ) vegetable of the
squash species ( Trichosanthes anguina,
Nat. Ord. Cucurbitaceæ ) cultivated exten
PÁNDÍ Yist s m . One who carries sively throughout the plains for its
a load . fruit, cooked and eaten as a vegetable.

PANDH ਪੰਧ 8. m. ad. A path, a road ,

PAŅDORÁ 13a 8. m. A small village;
a distance ; -8. m., ad. (M.) A journey ;
far :-sad pandh . As far as a shout can i. q. Padora.
 1

PÁŅDRÁ ( 858 ) PÁNÍ

PÁNDRÁ VIZJI a . ( M.) See Paráņdá. PANHÁ 4831 s. m. The width of

cloth .

PÁŅDRÁN Úzaia Fifteen .

PANKÁR Mara a. , s. m. Skilled , clever,
PANDRÁÍ 472JZ) 8. f. The expert ; well acquainted with the laws of
silver fir Pirea Webbiana, P. pindrow , Nat. trade ; one who is a merchant or shop
Ord . Conifere . keeper of little things or glass work.

PÁŅDÚ viz 8. m . White clay which I'ANKH ਪੰਖ : $. m A feather, a wing.

mixed with water is used by children
for writing on their wooden tablets
whitening artificial or plaster of Paris. PAŅKHERÚ üga ? A bird , &

PANDÚR 47523 s. f. See Pandrái. PANKHÍ ਪੰਖੀ fowl; i. q . Pakhe-.

rú , Palai.
PAŅG a a. Thin , subtle, fine,
small ; -8 . m . The name of a small PAŅHÁ YTJ S. m . The slimy
worm which infests the inner parts of
poppy heads ; a mote, a particle, a small PAŅHÁN LEJis sediment that re
particle of chaff ; thin butter milk. mains on land that has been Overflown;
PAŅGÁ var A briar, a thorn , a
8. m . c. w. jammná.
splinter, a prickle, anything that pricks;
a sharp andnarrow ridge of a mountain PÁNÍ 1127 $. Water ; polish,
m.

c. w. laina, excepting the last sense. gilding ; credit, honour ; chastity, modes
ty, a sense of shame ;-a. Thin as water,
PANGAL ਪੰਗਲ ) Thin butter liquid ; cold as water ; watery, tasteless :
PANGHAL ਪੰਘਲ milk . -- pání badalya, v. n.
To change the
water, i. e., change of climate : --páni
bharnó, v . a. To draw or fetch water ;
PAN GHAT ਪਨਘਟ . . A passage met, to be humiliated or ashamed because
to a river, a quay or stairs for drawing of a sense of inferiority :-páni chhoddnd,
water. 1. n .
To perspire, to sweat; the ejacula
tion of fluid in feminze in coitu ; to dis
PANGU UJI s. m . Thin butter milk ; i.q. charge water (a thing ) :-- páni chona, ?'.1..
nghal. lit. To drop water; to drop water from
the mouth when dying:-pání dá bulbuló,
s. m . lit. A bubble of water, applied to
PÂNGULÁ ਪਾਂਗੁਲਾ
uid Having de
anything unstable, weak, or frail : -páni
formed or helpless feet, lame from dená, v. n, To water a plant, to irrigate
birth , a field ; to offer a libation of water to the
manes of the deceased after the corpse
PANGHÚRÁ uusi has been burnt :-hukke dá páni, s. M.
| AA child's
s. m .

The water of hukká water receptacle

PAŅGHÚRÍ uuat s.f. S bedstead, which acquires a foul smell after smok
a board with both ends notched placed ing : -páni honá, v. n . To melt, to li
in a rope swing for sitting or standing quify :-- páni nikalná, v . n. To ooze ,
on . to leak :-kaurá páni kaddhná, . .
To discharge semen ; to cohabit :
PANHE unë pron. ( 11.) See Pare. kháró páni, s. m . lit. Brackish or salt
water ; Soda water :-páni lág, s. m . f.
 PAŅIÁHÍ ( 859
Unfavourable influence on the system
arising from change of water :-pání
laggna, v. n. To be affected or made
ill by drinking bad water : -- pání már, a.
Land destroyed or injured by water ;
unworthy of belief ( language ) ; random
speaking, unreliable statements; also
cooked in such a way that the water is
absorbed ( rice) : pání painá, v. a. met .
To arrive at the age of puberty :
-pakká páni, s. m. ( M.) Water in a
well that remains constant, and does not
diminish much when the well is worked :
--pání páni honá, v. n. To perspire with
shame :-páni pherná, v. a . To gild , to
polish : ---páni pike ját puchchhní, v. a. To
ask one's caste after drinking water from
him. -Prov, used when a man does any
work carelessly : -sone dá pání, s. m .
Gilding :-páni utarná, r . a . To have
a Cataract :---páni wikhánná, v . a, To
show water to one ; to bring an animal
to the water : -hi páe chunke, páni piye
punke. Seed must be sown by selection ,
and water drunk after straining. -Prov .
PAŅIÁHÍ ufantot s. f. Bringing
water from far, scarcity of water (used
in the Bet district) .
PANIÁLÍ YPGStrat2 ss.. f.f. Bre a d
PAŅIÁLÍ yfentests cooked with
water instead of dry flour; small pox
(used generally in the plural ) ;-a.
Made of water, of water ( a cake ) :
paniáli tikká, s . f. A cake made with
the hands wetted to prevent the dough
from sticking.
PAŅIÁŅD yeniz 8. m. Well-water.
PAŅÍÁŅKAŅD yalntide a. Very
thin ( liquids.)
PANIHÁR usura 8. m.
PANIHÁRÁ ਪਨਿਹਾਰਾ 8. m.
A of the crop by which the proprietor gets
PANIHÁRAN USJINE s. f.
PANIHÁRÍ ufojia S. m .
) PANJ
water drawer, a person who carries water
in pots on the head.
PANÍR uota 8. m. Cheese ; a small
shrub (Withaina coagulans, Nat . Ord .
Solanacexe ) with light coloured leathery
leaves, which is common Trans - Indus
and along the Salt Range, and occurs in
the Southern Panjab generally near
houses or fields. The seeds are consi
dered stomachic about Peshawar, and
they possess anodyne or sedative pro
perties. They are used to coagulate milk,
and are given to children for Colic, and
are used in veterinary medicine, and are
sold in most Bazárs. Kabuli Kaner cheese
from Cabul.
PANÍRAK ustaa S. m . The samo
as Sonchal which see .
PANÍRÍ uplats.f., a. Cheese ; cheesy,,
made of cheese ;-8. m . A cheese seller ;
--s . f. Young plants, as grown in a
nursery, a young shrub ; a young plant
in a nursery bed.
PANJ ਪੰਜ a. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Paạchan . Five : panj
akkhá, 8. m. (lit. five -eyed) a man blind
of one eye ( ironically ):-- panj akkhó
singh, sinh, 8. . A person who has only
one eye (playfully) Spanj angusht,
8 , m. The same as Pamanke which see :
-panj asnán, asnáná, ashnán, 8. m . Five
baths, i. e. , the washing of the face
and hands and feet : panje aib sharaí,
S. m. One given up to the five sins ,
i. e. , robbery , adultery , gaming, drunken
ness, falsehood :-panj Thikhmá dá dívá,
8. m. A lamp burnt by Hindus for
five days commencing with the tenth
after Diválí : --panj duanji, dawanji,
panj dú, panj dúá, panjá dúá, s . m .
A division of property by two
partners into five parts , three of
which are taken by one party, and two
by the other ; (M.) the mode of division
two-fifths and the tenant three - fifths :
panj gaboh, gaw, s . m . The five products
of the cow, mixed and administered to
 PÁŅJÁ ( 860 ) PANJHATTAR

Hindus that have lost caste as the means

of reinstatement. The products are PAŅJÁL ÚAITS 8. m. (M.) A yoke for
milk, butter, curds, urine and dung : a single bullock .
panj indari, indarián, s. f. The five
Benses, see Giáp, Karam: pani kalia , PAŅJÁLÁ YR257 8. m .
2 An ox yoke,,
panj kaliánd, s. m. f. A horse with all the
feetwhi teand awhite spot on the horse's PAŅJÁLÍ UAH s. f a yoke for
head :--panje padárath , s. m. All five
good things, all the means of enjoyment a pair of oxen :- je jálim howe wali, sutto
taken collectively :-panj ratan, panj jamin, te sásohal panjáli. If the
ratná, s. m. Five things put in the governor be tyrannical, throw up your
mouth of a deceased Hindu, gold, silver, land and leave the plough and yoke.
Prov .
tatt, s. m.
, pearl and coral :-panjfire,
copperelem
The ents , ether, air, wate , r
earth .
PANJEB ਪੰਜੇਬ 8. f. A tinkling
silver ornament worn on the ankles by
PÁŅJÁ VITI The number five, the women.

figure ( 4) ; ( M.) a handful.

PANJH ਪੰਝ 3. m . (K.) Five.
PANJAB ਪੰਜਾਬ a. it. The land of
five waters ; the country between the PAŅJHÍ uzi) Twenty -five.
Sutlej and Indus, the Panjab, the country
under control of H. H. the Lieutenant
PAŅJÍ ਪੰਜੀ )
Governor of the Panjab.
PAŅJÍHÁ UPUJT:8. M. A pice ; (accord.
PAŅJÁ UF 8. m . Corrupted from the ing to some) a rupee.
Persian word Panjah. A claw ; a paw,
clutches ; grasp ; Five ( used only
byaweigher at the time of weighing PAŅJÍRÍ jaial o.f. A kind of sweet-.
things) :-panjá márné o. n . To claw , to meat,
snatch, to pounce upon, to dart at: - Panja
sahib, s. m. Hassan Abdal, a place of
Five fold , fire
pilgrimage of the Sikhs in theRawal- PAŅJAUNÁ URE
pindi district ; said to have a mark of
a.

times more .
the hand of Guru Nanak on a stone :
panje wichch liduná, v. n. To get into
one's clutches ; to bring under sub To card
jection. PAŅJÁUNÁ
cotton .
UABET 0. .

PAŅJÁBAN TART s. f. 1 An in A brick

PANJÁBf ਪੰਜਾਬੀ }
S. m. habitant PAŅJÁWÁ ÚARE ! .. m.
kiln.
of the Panjab.

PAŅJÁBÍ Utre a., 8. f. Belonging to PAŅJHAL MAJ .. m. (Pof.) An

the Panjáb ; The Punjabi tongue. earth .

PAŅJÁH GANJ a. Fifty. PANJHATTAR ਪੰਜਹੱ a.4. Seventy -five,

 PANJOTH ( 861 ) PANTH

in considerable quantity to make ţattis,

PANJOTH ਪੰਜੋਥ 8. m. (M.) A rate
it has sometimes to be brought from
of one- fifth . A person borrows grain a distance of many miles. The root
from a Kirás and promises to repay it is the best substance for making tattís,
at Panjoth, i. e., 1 for every 1 that he or matted doors on which water is
borrowed . sprinkled to cool down the air within
the room . The roots (khas) also are
PANJOTRÁ ਪੰਜੋਤਰਾ m. Five per used medicinally . Also see Khawí.
cent revenue given to the headman of a PANNÍ18.f. Gilt leather ; the khas
village ; five per cent.
khas grass Anatherium muricatum .

PANJwÁ » ਪੰਜਵਾਂ । a. Fifth;-s. m . PANNÓN UR

ਨੂੰ . The name of .
PAŅJMÁN VADİ ) Clarified butter, caste of Játs .
ghi ( a term used by Sikhs.) PANOSŅÁ UDHET v. a. See Palos.
ná.
PAŅJMIN FZ ..f. The fifth day PANPÁUŇÁ YGUBE 0. a. To

PAŅJWÍŅ Unets of either half of a cause to flourish , to promote the pros

lunar month . perity of another, to refresh .
PANPAŅÁ 4042 s. m. To com
PAŅK ÚQ -.f. Dust. mence increasing in bulk ( a man , a tree),
to prosper, to flourish, to thrive, to shoot,
to be refreshed or restored .
PANKAJ ਪੰਕਜ 8. m . Mud.

PAN REHE ਪਨਰੇ s. m. pl. Jaundice.

PANKAPPRÁ 47347 m. A
PÅ Nef ਪਾਨੜੀ8. m. The dried stalk and
PAŅKAPPŘÁ Vaynis piece of
shreds of pár leaves used to mix with
tobacco .
wetted cloth put on a bruise, to allay
pain and inflammation.
PANSÁRÍ 45H 1+. . A draggist,

PANKATÁ 4623! 6.f. (M.) A kind PAŅSÁRÍ varat ) an apothecary , &

of shawl worn by women . seller of medicines and miscellaneous
articles ; i. q. Pasárt.
PANN ਪੱਨ A disease of the anus.
PANSÍRÁ 45 HIT A large
PANNÁ ਪੱਨ The upper part shrub (Wendlandia exserta, W. cinerea
Nat. Ord. Rubiacere) which grows in
PANNÁ ਪੱਨਾ sorte
en of a shoe
Though; a leafeye
of the Siwalik tract, up to Ravi. The wood
an account book ; an emerald . is small and soft, and is not valued except
for fuel. The leaves are stated to be
given as fodder in Kangra. The flowers
PANNAÍ 126.f. The name of a have a strong scent.
PANNÍ grass, (Anatherum
ਪੱਨੀ । PANTH 408 / s. m . A path, a way ,
muricatum , Nat. Ord . Gramines ) not un
ΡΑΝΤΗ ਪੰਥ a road ; a sect, a
common in the Punjab plains, When
the odorous roots ( khas) have to be got religiouş society or denomination .
 PANTHI ( 862 ) PAPÍTÁ

PANTHÍ 475 ) s. m. A sectary, a sin, to do wrong ; to charge, to impeach :

-páp chanhni, laguna , t. n . To commit
PANTHÍ ਪੰਥੀ religionist, a reli- sin ; páp kattpa , katt japa, dán hoá,
0. n .
To wipe out one's sin's ; to be
gious sect ;-a. Pertaining to religion, wiped out.
of religion : -- phuddú panthi, s. m . met.
A fool, a stupid person. PÁPAN 414E s. f. A sinner, a crimi
nal, a wicked woman.
PÁNTOR 4173a 8. m . (K.) A plank
to turn off water from the channel of PĀPĀR ਪਾਪਾਰ s. m . The same as Dúdhá
water-mill.
par which see .
s. f. , . ; .
A thin crisp cake
PÁŅUNYIs i. q.Pán. made of any grain of the pea kind :
pápaș welne, v. a . To make pápaſ; met.
to resort to various tricks in order
PAŅWÁHÍ YETI Bringing
to procure money, to undergo great la
water from far, scarcity of water ; bour or pain .
(used in the Bet.)
PÁPAT KALAM ਪਾਪਤ ਕਲਮ . .
PANWAL 479 s. m. ( M. ) A sort
The same as Marghwaláwá which see .
of associated cultivator, a quarter share
man.
PAPER ਪਪੇਰ S. m . The Box . Buxus

PAŅWÁR ÚCIA 8. m . See Puár.

Sempervirens, Nat. Ord . Euphorbeaceæ .

PANWÁR 45 € ' J 6. m. A division of PAPHLÍ 1687 S. m. The Helictares

Játs. Scabra , Nat. Ord. Byttneriaceæ, used in
special diseases.
PAŅWÁŘÍ 475RT 8. f. A betel gar- PAPHRÍ yaat s. m. The Sukhchain
den ; -s . m. A seller of betel leaf. Pingamia glabra.
PAŅYÁŅKAŅD YTTÄE a. Very
PÁPÍ 47127 8. m . A sinner , a criminal,
thin ( spoken of liquids ).
an offender ; Sinful, cruel, hard
PA ਪਾ $ . m. An imperative of v. a. hearted :-mahán pápi, s. m. A great
}
PÁO 2116 ) Párná ; a quarter, a fourth
sin ner,

PAPÍHÁ UJI 6. m. Corrupted from

part ; a quarter of one seer (kachchá or
pakka) Spá bhar, s. m. A quarter of the Sanskrit word Pik. The name of a
a seer :--páo mani, s. f. (11.) This was a bird , the black and white crested cuckoo.
quarter of a seer per maund on all crops, It is common all over India, and breeds
and was levied when the crop was weigh- in the nests of grey chatterers.
ed . The cess was of long standing.
Sawan Mal confiscated it and credited it PÁPIR
PÁPIĶ uus s. m. ( M.) Confidence,
to the Government :-páo roți, 8. f. courage :-sahib kún dekh kar, medi
A loaf.
pápis khatá thi gai. On seeing the sahib
PĀP ਪਾਪ . . Sin, iniquity , trans my courage failed me,

gression adultery, immorality. miscon PAPÍTÁ 42137 8. m. The Stychnosfaba,

duct :-pápátmá,s. m. A great sinner : S. Ignatii, Nat. Ord . Loganiacea , medi
-páp lag má, karma, b . a. To commit cinally used.
 PAPPAR ( 863 ) PAR

PAPPAR TO .. m . ( Pot .) See Chilpí. jhárná, v. a. To shed one's feathers :

- par jharne, v. n. To be notched (a
(used in the Salt Range.) bird ) Spar ke sál, parsál, s. m. The
last year, the next year : -parlok, s. m.
PAPOLNÁ HUSET To masti The next world, the world to come :
parlok sudhárná , v. a. To do good deeds
PAPOLNÁ UŻa57 ) cate with the that may procure salvation :-par márnd,
gums without the aid of the teeth . 0. n. To flap or flutter one's wings to
fly :- par nikalne, kaddhne, v . m . To
PÁPŘÁ YUR &. m. A kind of medi. display one's new feathers :-- par upkár
8. m . Helping others, beneficence :- par
cinal bitter herb, Fumaria parviflora,
upkári, s. m. Beneficent, philanthropic
Nat. Ord . Fumariaceæ . See Pittpápsá. person .
PÁPRÍ 21481 s.f. A shrub ( Phodo- PÁR
PÁR yra410 ad. ad . On the other side of a ?.
PÁPŘÍ 41421S phyllum Emodi,Nat. river, across, further side : The
Ord . Berberidex ) is common in many other side (of a river or valley) ; the end,
parts of the N. W. Himalaya up to near termination : pár basipde, ad . To the .
utmost, to the extent of one's power :
the Indus. Europeans consider that its
--- Pár Barahm, s. m. The Supreme
handsome red fruit, which ripens in
September and October, is inspid , and Being :- pár karná, v. a . To ferry ,
to carry across ; to pierce and go
even the natives do not praise it much
although they eat it in most parts. Also through , to finish ; to win :-pár lan
ghauná, utarnd, v . a. See pár utarná :
see Wáwaring. A product obtained in
the process of manufacture of Sal Am -pár langghná, hond, v. n. To be carried
moniæ . across, to reach the shore : pár utarná,
V. n . To cross, to go across, to reach the
PÁPŘÍ 2147 6. f. ( M. ) The lote of end ; to succeed :-pár wálá , s. m . People
the ear . living across the river :-- pár wár, ad.,
prep . On other side of a river or valley :
The same as -sakhí dá berá pár hai, lit. The boat
PÁPRÍ 248 5. f. of a benevolent man crosses to the other
PAPRÍ uyats Chikri which see. side of the river . - Proy, used to show
that a benevolent man gets or will get a
PAPRí ਪਪੜੀ :s. f. A scab, a scale, good reward of his noble deeds in this or
in the next world .
scurf ; scales formed by the drying up
of moist earth ; thin cakes of bread .
PÁR 275 .f . A hole in a wall made
PAPRfAKATTH ਪਪੜੀਆਕੱਥ s. f. by a thief, an opening in a well for
A kind of white coloured Katth . See door; an excavation for a well; ( M.) a pit
Katth . sunk to the sand in which the well is
built ; the first ploughing of land :
PAR YAs f. A feather, a quill , a wing ; pár dená, márná, v . n To break through
a wall (a thief), to tear or rend :-pár kháná,
the past year ; the coming year ; met.
V. n. To bite : - pár páran, 0. a . To
power, strength , ability ;-conj. But ;
make a first ploughing -pás sittná, v. n.
a . ( in comp.) Another, strange, other, To tear .
distinct , remote ; the next, great; bad ;
corrupted from the Sanskrit word Apar :
- par adhin, a . Subordinate, subject, PAR 4F s. m. A cover, a shelf, surface ,
dependent :-be par, a . Without fea shell , crust (e. w . phatnd ) ; the relation
thers, featherless ; helpless, weak, poor : ship which subsists between lineal des
-parbass, s. The authority or con cendants beyond what is designated by
trol of another :-par bass hond, v. n. the term grand, as great grand father,
To be in the hands of another :--par great grandson (as pardádá, parnáná,
 PARA ( 864 ) PARÅKARMI

paņota .) ; ( M.) a root :-mán marişi piu the Sanskrit word Paraschit. Atong .
tandlá , dhi késar di jar. The mother a ment, expiation,
weed and the father a weed ; do you ex .
pect the daughter to be a root of saffron . PARAHLÁD YAJSE s. m. The son
-Prov .
of Harnakesh , the king of Daityd.
PARÁ YTJ 8. Mo Order, array, a line ;
a male fairy, a beautiful man ; (1.) the PARÁHUŅA YHTJET / 5. m . A guest:
broken cultivation in ravines formed by PARAUHŅÁ HÖJET S - chár dinon
the rain water working its way down ,
from the Bannú into the Sindh lands :- dá paráhund , s. m. lit. A guest of four
pará bannhná, v. a. To form a hire. days; met. temporary ; transitory, i. e.,
the life is transitory.
PÁRA YTJ ..m. Mercury :- . Heavy,
weighty . PARÁÍ 28 13 a., 6. f. Strange;
PÁRÁ YFI s. m. The channel of a stranger.
river ; space,
between separation, the space
the twolinesofploughed land. PARÁS 451& t ..f. Tearing, rending ;
i. q. Parwái.
PARABH ਪ g Master ;

PARABHU yag } Lord, a title of

God :-parabhtái, .. f. Lordship, master
PARÁIA yafeti o. m. A stranger.
ship. PARÁICHÁ yafzal sm . A caste of
PA RACHH ਪਛ 8. m. A rag , a
Muhammadans engaged ' ordinarily in
peddling ; a pedlar.
piece of cloth, a tattered garment.

PARÁCHÍN ydets Ancient :

PARÁIN HUZE 6. f. An or goad ;
i. q . Purání.
paráchín rit, s . f. An old and immemo
rial custom .
PARÁK yala 6. m. A kind of large
PARÁG HATI 8. m. The ancient name cake made double with sugar, between
of Allahabad . the two parts and fried in ghi.

PARÁGÁ ਪਰਾਗਾ ।? 8. m . The quan PARÁKARI yarart s.f. The name

of a sweetmeat, the same as Parák but
PARÁGGÁ yarantity of grain smaller .
thrown at once into a mill, or oil press,
or into a pan for parching, or passing PARÁKARM YAJH s. m. Power,
into a pan for frying. prowess, ability.
PARAGȚÁUŅÁ HUHTIBET 0. a. To
cause to appear. PARÁKARMAN YOGHE s.f. A

PARÁHCHIT 413fe3 / ..f. Cor

PARÁKRAMÍ HUGOZA .. m.. 0}
powerful, bold person ;-a. Powerful,
PARÁHCHITTYato 3 ) rupted from bold .
 PARAKH ( 865 ) PARÁPAR

PARAKH YGW s. f. Trying, assaying, -param gat, s. f. Final emancipation :--

param gián, s. m . The highest wisdom, the
proving, distinguishing, experiment, ex- knowledge of the Supreme God : -- param
amination, trial, temptation. hans, s. m. An ascetic of the highest
To ex
order, who has subdued all his senses by
PARAKHŅA YUHET v. a . abstraction and meditation :-param pad,
amine, to test, to assay, to prove ; to try, s. f. High rank or status; eminence:
to get, to obtain, to secure :-dátá kál paramimmemorial
para, ad. In-Param
lineal succession, from
parakhiye, dhená Phaggan mánh, ghar ki time : purkh or pursh ,
nár parakhiye je dhan palle nành . Test 8. m .
The supreme person, God. Also
a benefactor in time of famine, milch see Parm .
cattle in the month of Phaggar, test a
wife at the time when there is no money PARÁN YHTE 8. m. Breath , life, soul,
in the purse . — Prov. used only in the plural ; met. beloved ,
sweetheart :-parán dene, chhuttie, tiágne,
PARÁKHORÍ yardal o.f. Service . nikalne, t. n . To lose courage, to give up
the spirit :-parán partishțá , s.f. Impart
PARÁKRIT yarafas s. m. Com ing life to the image of divinity by certain
spell .
mon, vulgar, low ; the vulgar language,
the old language of India. The name PARÁŅA YJET 8. f. The place for
given to provincial forms of Sanskrit
later than the Pali ; these forms were the bullocks in drawing water from a well.
precursors and parents of the present
Aryan languages of India which may be PARAND ਪਰਦ 8. m . A handsome
called modern Prakrits .
parasite ( Loranthus Longiflorus, Nat.
PARÁL YDS s. m. Straw of rice, Ord. Loranthacea ) with branches some
times 6 or 7 feet long, large broad leaves
chira , kangoi, refuse of sugarcane ; ( K.) and orange-coloured flowers, which is
an outer door of a house leading from the found in the Punjab Himalaya up to
ángar or inner yard. 3,000 ft.
PARÁLABHAT ਪਰਾਲਭਤ । 8. f. PARÁNDÁ yaizi 8. m . Parti -coloured
PARÁLABHAD yageFate,, ,
ਪਰਾਲਭਦ lot, yarn used by women for tying up their
hair.
destiny, predestination , venture, chance,
fortune, gain . PARÁŅDÍ yaiets. f. (dim. of Parándá.)
The foot of a bedstead ;-ad. Towards
PARÁLÍ yatest s. f. Straw of rice, the feet :-sarándí pau , parándi pau lakk
china, kangui ; met. a mean and low wichch áuna hai. Lie headways or foot
person . ways, the back is bound to come in the
middle.-- Prov. Six of one and half a dozen
PARAL PARAL ਪਲ ਪਲ 8.. mਅ.. In of the other.
cessant falling of water and tears ; c. w . PARÁŅÍ varzt s. m . An animal being
painé, rona. (used only of man kind ) ; the soul,
PARAM YJH a. First, supreme , the spirit of one deceased, a ghost.
best, excellent, great:-paramérath, 8. m. PARAP YAY s. m . (11.) A female camel
See parmárth in Parm :--paramarthi,s. m .
See parmárthi in Parm : -- Paramátmá, till four years old.
8. m. The great spirit, the supreme God :
-param bhagat, s. m . A great worship : PAŘÁPAĶ UF1YR 8.f. The sound of
per :-param bhagtí, s. f. A great worship: beating with a shoe.
 PARÁPAT ( 866 ) PARBÁL

PARÁPAT ya143 s.f. Gain, income, PARÁT yang । 8. m . Morning ,

produce, advantage, benefit, acquisition ; ।) the dawn of day
Acquired , attained , obtained :
parápat horá, v. n . To be obtained , to be
-; PARÁTá 47'3"
parát, parátá samá, parátá kál, 8. m. The
realized . same as Parát.

PARÁPHÁT yarar s. f. ( M.) The

?PARÁT 413 ) 8. f. A large plate in
PARÁT 4913 which dough is
dawn ; i. q. Pahi.
kneaded, a large brass kneading dish ;
a turn, or course across a field in reaping
PARÁR yara s. m. Year before last, or digging
year after next .
PARÁTKÁ Yar3R ? 8. m. A wooden
kneading trough.
PARÁRTHŅÁ YTJHET S. f. Pray
er, a petition to heaven, supplication.
PARÁUŅA UZI@ ET V. a . To cause
to tear or rend,
PÁRAS YTJA 8. m. The philosopher's
stone, a touchstone for gems; Persia ; PARÁUNTHÁ Yagigi 8. m . A kind
a tree, see Jammú ; -- a . Well -developed,
perfect, sound;robust,strong:-páras PARÁUNȚHÍ yargt s. f.
pípal, s.m. A tree ( Thespesia populnea , Nat.
of

Ord. Malvaces ) only two specimens are PARÁUȚHÁ ਪਰਾਉਠਾ 8. m , pastry

known to grow in the Panjab ,at Khangarh
in the Muzaffargarh district. They were PARÁUȚHÍ ਪਰਾਉਠੀ s. f.
raised from seed brought from the south by
a fakir about sixty - five years ago ;
their seed does not ripen . 'I'he Hindus
carry off their leaves to be used in
pújá at deaths.
PA RÁSCHITT ਪਰਾਸਚਿੱਤ $. m .
rupted from the Sanskrit word Paráish
chitt. See Paráhchitt.
PARASŅÁ HJATI v. a. To touch ,
PARASTÍ HƏAST S.m . A tree ( Popu
lus Alba, Nat, Ord . Salicacea ) which
grows wild to a considerable size in parts
of the basins of the Jhelum and Chenab,
and is occasional on the Sutlej . It is
commonly planted at Peshawar, and
grows at Lahore. It is propagated by
cuttings. The timber is white and soft,
but not strong and durable, and is not
valued .
made
by baking or frying thin cakes interlaid
with butter or ghi.
PARÁWÁ YFIET s. m. Anything put
under the feet of a bed , table, to make
Cor it stand level or to raise it .
PÁRÁWÁR UTJIETA s. f. Limit, boun.
dary.
PARÁYÁ YJGT s. m. Şee Pará a
PARB yag 8. m. A sacred day, a
season of religious festival, an anniver
sary festival, a boly day ; one of the
eighteen divisions of the book called
Mahabharat, Pain, usually in the form
of pir parb.
PARBÁL YR 15 s. m. See Paſual.
 PARBAL ( 867 ) PARCHẢ

PARBAL YJE a. Very strong or PARBHÁNÍ yogtat s. f. The wife of

powerful, predominant, resistless . a Parbhu, (used by Dúms of the wife of
one of their patrons.)

PÁRBASÁŅDE 477 gaie ad . To the

PARBHÁT ਪਰਿਭਾਤੇ s. f. Dawn :
utmost, to the extent of one's power.
parbhát welá, s. m. The early morning.

PARBASíÅ ਪਰਬਸੀਆ a. Depending

on the will or power of another , pre- PARBHÁTÍ 479131 s. f. Prayers sung
carious. to a tune appropriate to the morning .

PARBAT yag 8. m . A mountain , PAR BHÁ

PARB HÁU U yagi 8. m . Custom ,
a hill. usage, habit .

PARBATÍ 47931 s. f. The upper part PARBHU UUS s.m. A title applied by
of a horse's bridle ; -a. Pertaining to the Dúms to those whose families they
the mountains, mountainous. serve.

PARBATÍ 47x37 s. m. A moun PARBIK yataas

.m . A tree (Cis

PARBATíÅ ਪਰਬਤੀਆ । taineer. sampels Pareira, Nat. Ord . Menisperma

PÁRBATÍ U1831 s. f.
the wife of Mahádeu .
ceæ ) not uncommon in the outer low
hills and in parts of the plains . The
leaves are said to be applied to abscesses,
The name of
and its root is stated to furnish part of
the medicinal pilijari.

PARBEKHAN YDRE 8. s. m
m .. f.
f. That PARBÍN Yata a . Knowing, intelli
which is offered at a funeral ceremony to gent, accomplished, skilful :-- parbintai,
dertós called pitar (manes.) s. f. Knowledge , skill .

PARES ਪਰਬੇਸ Entering, having PARBODHŇÁ ya gatv.n . To en

access. lighten, to awaken .

PARBH 437 s. m. See Parath ; the

8. m .
patron of a Dám. PARBÚR PÁNÍ yaga yint
A species of the plant Trichodesma, Nat.
Ord. Boragineze . Specimens from Afgha
PARBHÁI yagiel s. f. Lordship , nistan and from the rocky mounts at
Chiniot on the Chenab, resemble each
mastership other very strongly , especially in their
extremely harsh leaves.
PARABHKAR 4792a s. m. The

PARABHKAR ਪਰਭਕ sun ; a PARCHÁ YAHY s. f. Habit, custom ,

caste of Brahmins. tendency , inclination ; c . w . painá .
 PÁROHÁ ( 868 ) PARCHÚNÍA

PÁRCHÁ 40 s. m. A fragment, a PARCHANDÅ ਪਰਝੰਡਾ 8. m. See

piece, a scrap ;-(M .) The trough into Pachhandá.
which the water from the páschhe falls.
Itis placed more orless at rightangles PARCHHÁŅWÁN yakizi 18. m. See
to the paſchha.
PARCHHÁŅWÁN YREIEI ) Par
PARCHAND ਪਰਚੰਡ a . Greatly kin cháuán.
dled, flaming, blazing ; fierce ; c. W.
houd. PARCHHATTÍ UR3 s. f. A shelf
in the corner of a room, by means of an
PARCHÁR YUGTO S. m . Publica- under roof, a shelf made smooth and
without cracks, capable of holding the
tion, proclamation, propagation of any smallest things without loss.
matter or religion, a propaganda.

PARCHÁRAK YJHIJA 8. m. A pub- PARCHEÁWAN 456EE v. a. (24.)

lisher, a proclaimer, a preacher. To console, especially used of a visit
of condolence to a family in which a
death has occurred.
PARCHÁU LEIE 8. m . Diversion, PARCHHÁWÁN 475rei A
entertainment.
PARCHHÁWÁN URGIEI
a shadow ; the rickets.
} , shade,
PARCHÁUŅÁ YDZIBET a. To
engage, to entertain , to divert. PARCHŅÁ HAHET *. . To be engag.
ed, to be entertained, to be amused, to
be diverted.
PARCHÁWÁ yogrel s. m. Diversion ,
entertainment, amusement ; the means of PARCHOL yaas s.f. Inquiry, in
amusement.
vestigation ; c . w. karni.

PARCHH 475 8. f. (M.) Amat ; PARCHON ਪਰਚੋਂ 8. f. Knowledge of

i. q . Saf. any one), acquaintance, familiarity,
friendship, notoriety.
PARCH HÄ ਪੜਛਾ . ਅ . A piece, a
PARCHPARCHÁ 4JHYAG m.
fragment ;-a. Desolate, ruined, broken
in pieces, brought to naught :-paschhe Amusement, entertainment.
láh sittre, v. 11 . To reduce to fragments,
to bring low :-paschhá gat, a . Desolate, PARCHSARCHJÁNÁ 405HJHTET
destroyed, ruined , c. w . honá, karná. 0. n . To be tamed, to be pleased with,
to be amused ; to be engaged.
PÅਸ਼CHHÅ ਪਾੜਛਾ . . A wooden PaRCHÚN YUTE s. m. Grain, flour,
trongh into which the water from the groceries, ( cornmonly not used alone
pots of a Persian wheel falls. It is but with hatt, hatti, as parchún di hatt
fixed under the bais, and parallel to it. națți.)
PARCHTH Afy ਪੜਛਾਈ s.f. A shadow , | PARCHGyfÅ ਪਰਚੂਣੀਆ S. m. A
shade. dealer in grain, groceries.
 PARDÁ ( 869 )
PARDÁ YRET s. m. Corrupted from
the Persian word Pardah . A screen ,
anything that conceals, privacy, secrecy,
modesty ; the face of the earth, world ;
a musical tone, a note of the gamut ;
the flat plates of brass which are fixed
crosswise between the body and strings
of a sitár, (musical instrument); a film ,
fine web. eye-lid ; the drum of the ear:
-akal te paşdá paind, v. n . lit. To
have the intellect curtained , to be
hoodwinked , to be blind : —be pard, PARDHÁN
Unveiled , naked : -- bá pardá , ad .
In private, sub rosa , secretly paşdá
chakkná, chukkná, utháund, 0. a. To
lift or raise the curtain ; to reveal, to
a secret :-pardá chhaddná,
expose
0.a. To draw the curtain :-paşdá dhakkná,
v. n. To cover misdeeds :-pasdá fásh
honá, v. n. To lose credit or good name,
to become notorious : -paşdá fásh karná,
. a. To disclose or betray secrets or
misdeeds, to lose credit :-pardá karná,
t. a . To hide, to screen :-paşdá nashin ,
paşde dár, váli, s. f. A woman who
always remains in strict seclusion and
does notappear before strange men,and PARDOHTÁ Uzeug
who is, therefore, excused from appearing
in person in a court of justice :-pardá
paind, o. n. To be drawn (the curtain ),
to be concealed :-paşda rakkhna, v. n.
To keep one's secret, to hide one's fault.
PARDACHCHAŅÁ YJETE ! 8. f.
PARDAKKHŇÁ Hae fuel) Turn PARE ya ad. Beyond, yonder, at a
on the other side, farther ; (the
ing, encompassing, pilgrimage, circum
ambulation of holy places.
PARDÁDÁ YRETET s. m. A paternal
great grand father.
PARDÁDÍ veeret 8. f. A paternal
great grand mother.
ਪੜਵੰਦ . f. (Pot.)
PARTLAND VEĆE A | PÅRE YƏ s.. m . The same as Killar
large tooth, an after tooth ; i. q. Hude.
PARDAROHÍ Yeast a. Tyranniz-
ing over another.
PAREDE
PARDES ਪਰਦੇਸ 8. m . Another coun
try, a foreign country, a strange land.
A stran
PARDESÍ ਪਰਦੇਸੀ S. m . ger , &
foreigner, one sojourning in a strange
land .
YOUTS s. m. f. A chief,
a leader , a president, a minister or
counsellor of state :-pardhántái, s. f.
Leadership, headship, the standing or
office of a pardhan :- chor uchakká chau
dhari te gundi rann pardhán. A thief
and a pick -pocket are Chaudharis and
lascivious woman, a leader.-Prov.
PARDHÁNÁ Yoga. Honorable,
dignified, worthy of leadership (used
commonly with dáná or dána pardhand.)
8. m . A great
grand son, i. e., a daughter's grand son,
PARDOHTÍ yzeusi s. f. A great
grand-daughter, i. e., a daughter's
grand -daughter.
distance,
word is generally used with pare parede,
parere, as pare parere, pare parede) -
parewwar, prep., ad . Beyond, yonder, at
a great distance, farther :-gore lákhe
háth na páin, jhúlne bhágne nese ná jáin,
edún pare parere ( parede) jáin. Do not
take a black or a red bullock, don't go
near a swaying bullock, or a runaway
bullock , turn well aside from them.-Prov.
which see .
PAREDE yaz ad. Beyond, yonder,
at a distance .
 PAREKHÁ ( 870 ) PARGẢI

PAREKHÁ ਪਰੇਖਾ 8. m . Examination . PARESHÁNÍ VƏHizt 8. f. Per

plexity, embarrassment.
PARELÍ Yast s. f. Ground left to
lie fallow, fallow ground ; a riddle. PARESHTÅ ਪਰੇਸ਼ਟਾ $. 7 . A demon ,
an evil genius ; an angel.
PA REM ਪਰੇਮ 8. m. Pure love or
PARET yas $. m .
A departed
affection .
PARETNÍ yaszt 8. f. S spirit, a
PAREM AB ਪਰੇਮਣ f. a . Beloved, ghost ; a fiend ; a wretch , a person of
filthy disposition :-paret karam , kirya,
PAREMI yaut m . having pure s. m. The obsequies performed to purify
love or affection . the unclean spirit in the infernal regions
and speed its flight to the pitar lok, the
abode of gods.
PAREN ਪਰੇਨ 8. m. ( K.) A goad for
driving bullocks. PARETHAN yana s. f. Flour or

PÁRE PAIŅÁ 23 UZT V. n . To

PARETHUN URTE ) meal reserved
in kneading to prevent the dough from
lie in a pit without eating and drinking sticking to the hands in making it up
until some favour is obtained ( practised into bread ( commonly Palethar .)
by certain fakirs .)

PARERE yaa ad. On the other side PAREWÍ YRET 8. f. Wrestling, as

of something, at a distance. practised by the class called Mall, in
behalf of some one who has vowed
to Nagáhá to spend money in this way;
PARES YRA 8. m. ( K.) Neighbour i.q. Chhinj.
hood , vicinity ; i. q. Pasos.
PARGÁH YAITU ) s. f. Assistance
PARESAN URAE s. f.) A neigh PARGÁH YR013 Jafforded in an
PARESÍ ਪਡੇਸੀ } S. m .
;
bour; i.q.
emergency, special kindness ; C. u . lauri.
Pasosan, Paſosi.
PARGÁI yarif s. f. A tree (Quercus
PARESEUSHÁN YAGAI s. f. А Ilex, Q. Baloot, Nat. Ord. Cupuliferæ)
graceful little fern (Adiantum venustum , common in part of the arid tracts of most
Nat. Ord. Filices ) very common in of the Panjab rivers. It is also abund
many parts of the Panjab Himalaya. In ant on the Eastern skirts of the Suleman
Chumba it is pounded and applied to Range, Trans Indus. Ploughs and handles
bruises, and the plant appears to supply are at times made of its wood, but it is
in the Panjab most of theofficinal haņsu . not much valued, and is mostly used for
ráj, which is administered as an anodyne fuel ; a considerable part of that used in
in bronchitis, and is considered diuretic the station of Peshawar is furnished by it.
and emmenagogue ; i. q. Par-i-siya The leaves being very prickly , the
washán. branches are employed for fences, and the
leaves are sometimes used for winter
PARESHÂN ਪਰੇਸ਼ਾਣ fodder. The fruit is said to be a favour
a. Perplexed, ite food of the langur monkey ( Presbytes
bewildered ; c. w. karná. Entellus).
 PARGAŅÁ ( 871 ) PARÍ

PARGAŅÁ YRJET s.m : Corrupt- PARHÁKU UER ? 8. m . Extensively

PARG AŅÁ YDHET Sed from the PAŘHÁKÚ UE'S read, learned
Sanskrit word Pargan . An inferior divi . (used in derision .)
sion of a country less than a district.

PARHAŅT U703 ) 6.f. A reading,

PARGÁS YAJITH $. m. Corrupted
PARHAT F13 ) the aot of reading,
from the Sanskrit Parkásh . Manifesta
tion , light. See Parkás. the mode or style of reading .

PARGAT YJE ) a. Corrupted PARHATTHÍ ਪਰਹੱਥੀ ad. At

PARGHAT UJUZ from the San . PARHATTHÍŅ Maja second

skrit word Parkaț. Obvious, notorious, hand, through a stranger, by another

public, apparent, visible : -pargat tái, person :-parhatthin wanj sanehin kheti,
pargațál,8. f. Visibility, publicity, mani kade ná hunde battián de teti. Trading
festation. at second hand and cultivating by mes
sage will never turn 32 into 33, i. e. ,
PARGATÄUNÃ ਪਰਗਟਾਉਣਾ v. a . To sending through others and cultivation
cause to appear. by. messages are considered equally
ruinous.

PARGATNÁ YAZET v. n. To ap- PARHÁUŅÁ 45JIBET V. a. To cause

pear, to become apparent or manifest.
to read , to teach to read ; to teach .

PARGOLÁUŅÁ YAJISTRET v, a . To PARHELÍ yawasis. f. A riddle ; i...

make one grateful, to show favour, or Paseli, Bhareli.
kindness, to oblige.

PÁRHÍ vat 6.f. A dove.

PARHÁ YAJ 8. f. A council, an
PARHE ਪਰਹੇ assembly, a pan . PARHŅÁ YFET
2. n . To read , to re
cháyat, a kind of verse. cite ; to mutter a charm , incantation or
spell:-parhná gunná ,pașhná gushạá, v . a .
To read and think, to read and act , to
PÁRHÁ 4TRU 3. m. A deer , an
read, count and treasure up in the
PÁRHÁ YTOJ elk, the hog deer mind,

( Cervus porcinus) is so called in Muzaffar

garh ;-a. Well read , learned (spoken PÁRHÚ Y M.
8. m.
s. A reader ( spoken
in derision .)
in derision .)

PARHÁÍ YEJIET s. f. Teaching to

read, instruction ; wages for teaching to PARHAYYA YRITTI S. m. A reader,
read... a learned man, (not much used .)

PAR HAfrá ਪੜੈਈਯਾ $. m , A reader , PAR

PARÍÍ uat s. f. A fairy, an imagin
a learne d man (not much used .) ary spiritual being ; a beautiful woman ;
 PÁRÍ ( 872 ) PARJÁ

- (M .) a fish ( Kotopterus chitala .) It has PARÍN HET s.f. Succession, a following

a number of eyelike marks near its tail :
paríband, s. m. An ornament :-pari- go, of things in order, series of things follow
8. m . f. In Peshawar a term for a special ing one another either in time or place;
sort of down or feathers selling at about c. w. bannhví.
three seers for rupee.
PARISIYÁWASHÁŅ ਪਰਿਸਿਯਾਵਿਸ਼ਾਂ
PÁRÍus. f. Mercury of an inferior See Pareseushán .
kind to Párá ; the wooden trough into
which thejuice of sugarcane falls as it PARÍT 403 6. f. Love, friendship;
issues from the press ; a small kuppá or
skin vessel for holding ghi, oil ; a small sympathy, fellow feeling, humanity.
earthern ghasá.
PARÍTÁ yats 8. m. ( lit. beloved.)
PARIÁLÁ ufantras 8.m. A tree. See One of the Brahmins who officiate at
Phák, Dhaul. weddings ; they hold a secondary place,
and attend to anything that may require
their services, and have no specific
PARIBHÁKHÁ ufagiu 6. f. Defi duties assigned to them ,
nition .
PARÍTAM YOSH 8. m ., a. One held
PARÍHÁ yalji o. m. One who serves dear, a friend, a favourite, one beloved
or dearest, most beloved, affectionate.
food at a table .

PARIHÁ UfaJi s. m. f. A council, an PARIȚHÁ yator 3. m . A quantity

of food given to a relative or one's bará
Assembly of the council called Parch or darí on any joyful occasion ; also see
Panchéit. Ritha.

PARÍHŇÁ HD Jate. a. To serve at PARITHWf udsels. f. The earth,

table, to distribute the food ; to fill the a region of the earth, land :-parithwi
plates or dishes with food ; i.q. Parith náth , patí, s. m . ( lit. Lord of the earth) A
uá. king, a lord, a ruler ; a title of God :
parithwé pál, s. m. ( lit. Nourisher of the
earth .) A king, a lord, a ruler ; a title of
PARÍHŅÍ zaljzt s. f. Distributing God ; i. q. Pirthi.
food, setting food or sweetmeats before PARITMÁ ufa377 s. m .
friends. Likeness,
an image, statue ; idol.
PARÍKHIÁ yatimi ? 8. f. Ex PARJ YAT 8. m. A musical mode.
PARIKKHIÁ ufafmts amina
PÁRIKKHYÁ ufo fra tion , PARJÁ HAFI .f. People, subjects, a
subject ; a tenant :-- parjá pálak, pati,
trial, proof, 8. m.
A name give to Brahma ; God
as the Creator or Nourisher ; a lord, a
PARIKKHAK ufazla 3. m . One king : -parjá pat, 6. m. A title given to
who examines , proves or tries , an assayer, potters :-rájá ráj kare parjá sukhi wase.
When the king rules, his subjects pros
an examiner , per. — Prov.
 PARJÁNÁ V 873 ) PARLOK

PAÞJÁNÁ YRACT v. ni To lose PARKHAÍA Yadginin S. m . An

the power of smell , to spoil , to become PARKHAÚÁ Yaunit examiner,
fetid, to lose scent (perfumes ), to lose
colour, to fade ( cloth .) PÁRKHÍ ਪਾਰਖੀ an inspec
PÁRKHÚ tor, à pro
PARJÁT HAS a . Of a different ਪਾਰਖੂ
ver, an assayer, a tempter.
caste ; --8. f. See Parjátí.

PARKH Å NÄ ਖਾਣਾ ੮. . TO
PARJ & rf ਪਰਜਾਤੀ s. f. Another race PARKHÁUŅÁ UZHIBET cause to
or nation, another caste, or species , be examined, to cause to be assayed, to
another kind, a different caste.
cause to be proved or tempted.

PARKÁJ 400iA s. m . The business PARKAŅÁ HOHET 1. a. To examine,

or interest of another. to try, to prove, to assay, to inspect, to
tempt.

PARKÁJÍ yatas.m . One who is PARLÁ 427 a. Of the other side,

attentive to the interests of others, an
assistant, a benefactor.
PARKÁR Hoids. m . Manner, method ,
kind, sort, way, species ;-4. f. A pair
of compasses, a carpenter's compass :
kai parkár dá , ad. Of many sorts :-kai
parkár nál, ad. In many respects.
PARKÁS ਪਰਕਾਸੇ । 8. m . Sunshine,
next in order : -parlé per, ad. On the
other side, far off, far away ; going to
the extremity --parle darje dá, parle sire
dá, ad. Great, extreme, excessive, in a
complete degree, in the extreme :-parla
píth, s. f. Ruin, destruction ;-- a . Ruin
ed, destroyed
PÁRLÁ 41261 a . Belonging to the
other side of a river, valley

PARKÁSH Yazia lustre, light , ex PARLO ਪਰਲੋ s. mif. Corrupted

PARLÚ from the Sanskrit
pansion , diffusion , manifestation , publi ਪਰਲੂ .
city ; -a . Open, manifest, famous, cele word Parlay. Universal destruction, the
brated, public ; blown ; ---ad. Openly, consummation of all things, a deluge, the
publicly ; c. w. houá, karna. final conflagration , the final destruction
of all things, strictly speaking the Parlo ig
the destruction of the world by water and
PARKAT 4773 s. m . ( M.) A child fire ; and several such events are suppos
ed to have occurred already between the
born in its step-father's house. different days of Brahma, and several
more are yet expected ; the last , which
is to destroy the entire universe is called
PARKH 40d s. f. See Parakh. Mahán Parlo or the great destruction ;
vexation, oppression , affliction, great
calamity -uh
: di parlo, 8. f. The
PARKHÁÍ UHET s. f. Inspection ; Noachian Deluge.
the act of examining or assaying ; wages
PARLOK yasa 8. M. See in Par.
for the same .
 PARM ( 874 ) PARNART

PARM YDH s. m. The same as Param PARŅÁ YFIT To lose scent

which see :-parmónand, 8. m . The (perfumes ), to become fetid, to fade, to
supreme bliss :-parmarath , 8. m . The lose colour.
'first, best, excellent and greatest meaning
or intention ; the first pursuit , the best
end, virtue,merit, spiritual knowledge, PARNÁNÁ HROTOT ) m. А

sense of the Japji (Jap parmarath); the PARNÁNÁŇ 47 mother's

form of worship and adoration prescribed grandfather.
by Guru Nanak ; the great parpose :
parmarathi, a . Religious, seeking the
best end, virtuous :--- parmátmá, s. m . PARNÁHU 4875J s. m. A wedding,
The great spirit, the Supreme God . a marriago ; i. q. Pharnáh .
See Param .
To
PARMAL JH s. f. Sandal wood.
PARNÁHUŅÁ 407JAT 0. a.
give in marriage, to cause to be married ;
i.q. Plarndhuná.
PARMÁŅ YHTE s. m . Attestation ,
proof, warrant, limit ; instance, example ; PARNÁLÁ ਪਰਨਾਲਾ . . A water
dose ; quantity '; proportion , measure ; -- a . shoot, a drain, a spout, a gutter from the
Approved of. roofs of houses.

PARMESAR ਪਰਮੇਸਰ S. m . Cor

PARNÁLÍ vatrat sif. A small
PARMESHAR ਪਰਮੇਸ਼ਰ ruptedfrom Parnálá ; the hollow on each side of the
the Sanskrit words Parm Ishar. God , backbone of a fat person or animal.
The Supreme Being : --Parmeshar tai, s.f.
The Godhead , divinity . PARNÁM VAGY m. Salutation,
obeisance, respects, a bow .
PARMEU 477787 $. m. Gonorrhea,
PARME 4711 S Sues venerea ; any
PARNÁN yazi 8. m. ( M.) Marri
disease caused by heat.
PARNEWÅ ਪਰਨੇਵਾ! ) age :-parnán
PARMÍAUN yazilnic s.f. A shrub khushi nál hai, ná tán he marná.
( Gymnosporia spinosa, Nat. Ord. Celastri Marriage depends on consent; if not, it is
nex ) with strong spines, common Trans death.- Prov .
Indus, in the Salt Range. In the Salt
Range the smoke of the seeds is said to be
good for tooth -ache. PARN A Ní ਪੜਨਾਨੀ ) 8. f. A
PARNÁNNÍ Yadiat mother's
PARNÁ YAZ s. m. A handkerchief; grandmother.
hope, trust, reliance (rarely used in the
latter meanings .)
PARNÁR YAIT ) 8. f. The wife

PÁŽŅÁ 4TRET 9. a. To tear, PARNÁRÍ Yagrat ) of another man

 PARNATTÁ ( 875 ) PAROSSÁ

PARNATTÁ H0531 s . m . A des PA ROJAN ਪਰੋਜਣ S. m . Purpose , de

PAĶN ATTÁ 43631 8. m . cenda nt sign, use, exigence.

PARNATTÍ vasst $ . f. of the

PAROKÁ vàgt a . (M.). Of or belong
PARNATTÍ 47031 s. f. sixth ing to last year.
generation ; i. q. Paswattá, Pațwattí.
PAROKHÁ ਪਰੋਖਾ a . Beyond sight,
PARNÁWAŅ ਨਾਵਣ . a. invisible, not perceptible, secret, without
one's knowledge, absent.
PARNÍWAŅÁ yapteet S (M .) To
marry :-Present participle : parnenda ;
PAROKHE yaaad. Invisibly ,
Future : parnesán ; Past participle : par
náyá :-hik dhukdí nahin,main du parnia secretly.
sán. Even one (wife ) is not procurable,
(yet he says) I will marry two. - Prov.
PA ROTÉ ਪਰੋਲਾ 8. m . A cloth used
PARNE yas ad . Towards, on , side, as is for wiping a mill , stone, a duster fox
a mill.
parne, this side, sir parne pié, he fell on
the head .
PÁROŅ y ad .. From the other side
PARNEE ਪਰਨੇਹ A disease,
of a river .
jaundice.

PARNIÃ ਪਰਨਿਆ . m. ( M. ) A mar. PAROŅÁ HÖzt v. a. To string beads,

PARNÍ ਪਰਨੀ 6. f. Sried person . fruit, vegetables.

PARN : A N ਪਰਨੀਜਣ n. ( M.) | PAĶOPÍ. s. f. A measure of

Passive voice of Parna war . To be mar capacity equal in weight from one seer
ried . Present participle ; parniņdá ; to one seer nine chhițáks ( corresponds to
Future : parnísán ; Past participle : English quart); - ghine paropí te deace panj
parniá :-palle nahin paisé, Jumerát par pánán. What! receive a paſopi in ex
nísán . Not a penny in his purse (yet he change for five páns !-Prov.
says ) I shall be married on Thursday.
Prov. -ná parniá ná janj gia. He is
not married , nor has he been to a wed PAROSAN VRAE s. f. A neigh
ding .-- Prov. ie. He is an ignorant 8..m . bour.
PAROSÍ. HIR
person .

PA ROHAT ਪਰੋਹਤ 8. m.. A family

PAROSNÁ YAET v. a . To serve out
priest.
food at table.
PAROHATAN VƏsa s. f. The

PAROHATAŅÍ vajzat wife of PAROSSÁ VAT 8. m . One who

PARORTÁ É ਪਰੋਹਤਾਣੀ: a family serves food at a table ; food set apart for
one who has not yet joined a party at
PAROHTIÁNÍ zaufs niet priest. dinner, or to be sent to a friend .
 PAROTÁ ( 876 ) PARSHÁWARSHÁ

PAROTÁ yazi $. m. The same as PARPOTÍ HRUST s. f. Á great grand

Parotá ; a large compass with a graduat daughter, i.e., a son's grand -daughter.
ed scale used in marking out wheels.
PARSÁD ਪਰਸਾਦਿ $ . m. Food or
PAROTÁ ਪੜੋਤਾ S. m. A great
PARSÁD ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦ sweetmeats
PAROTARÁ UŽS! grand -son, the PARSHÁD ਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ offered to
son of a grandson in the male line.
the dertas, victuals ; favour, kindness ;
the leavings of a gurú ; food that has
PA ROTH ਪਰੋਠ $. m. (Poľ.) See been offered to thedeities, food .
Parággá .
PARSADí ਪਰਸਾਦੀ ) 8. f. Bread,

PAROTÍ 433 s.s.f.f. A female des- PARSHÁDÍ Yahet food .

PAROTÍ yasi cendant of the

PAROTARÍ väst fourth generation PARSAŅG YHÄNT S. m. Association,

mention, discourse, subject of discourse ;
PAROTARÍ 4:31) in the male line, the company of a vicious person.
a great grand -daughter in the male line.

PARPANCH ਪਰਪੰਚ 8. m . Deceit, false

PARSÁNG HERIJI s. m. ( Pot.) See
hood , treachery ; the world .
Paursáng.

v . a . To cause
PARPANCHí ਪਰਪੰਚੀ a. Deceitful, PARSÁUŅÁ HJAIDET
false, treacherous. one to worship at an idol's temple or
other sacred place.

PARPAR YEUR s. m . The sound pro

duced during violent purging ; i.q. Pir PARS ÁUSHÁŇ HAHIDHI s.f.A kind
pir. of medicine. See Pareseushan.

PARPÁTÁ 40472 ) 8. f. Custom, PARSE ਪਰਸੇ S. m. Perspiration,

PARPÁTÍ UJUTZT ) usage,habit, PARSEU ਪਰਸੇਉ
disposition, a betrayer of secrets, a tattler,
ਪਰਸਉ } sweat.

a tale bearer.
PARSHÁWARSHÁ Yagical s. m .
PARPHULLAT ਪਰਫੁੱਲਤ a. Glad ,
Maiden hair fern (Adiantum capillus
happy, pleased, contented ; flourishing (a Veneris, Nat. Ord . Filices) not uncom
garden .) mon along ditches in the extreme north
west, and occasional in wells further tast
in the Panjab plains, and common in the
PARPOTÁ URUSI 8. m. A great grand Siwalik tract. In the Salt Range it is
son, i. e., a son's grandson. given with pepper as a febrifuge.
 PÁRSÍ ( 877 ) PARTIBARTÁ

PÁRSÍ UTJAT S. m. A Persian ; the PARTAL 4a3 % s. f. The baggage

Persian language; a follower of Zoroas- of a horseman , carried all on one bullock
ter ;-a. Of or pertaining to Persia . or pony ; the lofty pine, Pinus excelsa,
Nat. Ord . Conifere.
PA Rs1.JJNÃ ਪਰਸਿੱਜਣਾ V. n. To sweat,
PARTAL ਪੜਤਲ $. f. A batallion :
to perspire. -paſtal dá sapáhi, s. m. A soldier of
a batallion.
PÁRSÍK UHA 8. m. A good Persian
scholar.
PARTÁL 4R315 s. f. Search , inquiry,
investigation.
PARSÍNÍ Häftai 8. m . Perspiration,
sweat .
PARTALÁ 47305 $. m. A sword
PARSINN yafas a. Corrupted | PARTALÁ YR35 belt; a com

PARSIN N ਪਰਸਿੰਨ ) from the San. parison, comparison of one article with
skrit word Prasann. Pleased, delighted , another in traffic ; a complete answer, an
answer by which a sincere inquirer is
acquiescing, satisfied :-parsinntái, s. f. satisfied, or an opponent silenced.
Pleasure, acquiescence, satisfaction ; c. w.
hone.
PARTÁLÍA 453 mints8. m . One who
PARSŅÁ YAET v. n. To touch a searches, inquires or investigates ; a man
who examines land, after it is measured,
sacred object in one's devotions, to an examiner,
sprinkle the water of purification, to
make an offering, or otherwise to perform PARTANGGIÁ vašfame See
one's devotions. s. m.

Partaggia.
PARSON HHH ad. The day before PARTÁP 4334 r.m. Glory, majesty,
yesterday, the day after to -morrow . dignity ; splendour ;energy, real courage ;
auspices, prosperity , felicity :-partáp
PART 423 $. m . A fold, a ply, a máu , partáp toán, tálá, a. Prosperotis,
layer, a crust, a stratum . glorious, famous, majestic, honourable .

PART 453 8. f. Falling down ; com PARTÁPÍ 473141 a. Glorious, majestic.

parison of an article with a sample.
PARTAUNÃ ਪਰਤਾਉਣਾ V. a. To ob
PARTACHCHH ਪਰਤੱਛ ) a . Corrupted serve, to examine, to try, to tempt,
PARTAKKH yazH ) from the
Sanskrit word Partakksh. Obvious, PARTÁWÁ yagigt 88. Exami,
apparent, evident, public, present. nation, trial, proof, temptation,

PARTAGGIÁ 403 farnir S. f. A

PARTIBARTÅ ਪਰਤਿਬਰਤਾ s. f. See
vow, an engagement, a solemn resolution ;
trust, credit. Patibarta.
 PARTISHȚÁ ( 878 ) PARWARDGÁR

PARTISHȚĂ ya Sh21) 5. f. The PARÚTHÁ 477 (M.) Cooked

PARTISHTHÅ ਪਰਤਿਸ਼ਠਾ , ceremony over night. To eat food cooked over
night is supposed to injuriously affect
of opening or dedicating a new house, the intellect and memory :-parúthe
or garden , the consecration or endowment tukar kháwan, wisará paida karende.
of a temple. To eat last night's scraps produces
forgetfulness. — Prov.
PARrfr ਪਰਤੀਤ S. m . Belief, faith, PAŞWÁ YRE !) s. m. The first day
trust, confidence, reliance :-partit mán ; PARWÅ ਪਰਵਾ of either half of a
Believing, trustworthy, confident,
reliable. lunar month, the first day of the moon's.
increase or wane.

PARTNÃ ਪਰਤਣਾ . To change PARWÁÍ yake .. f. Easterly wind ;

the side of anything by turning it. i. q. Purd.

PARTOH yasa 8. f. A son's wife.

PARwÃí ਪੜਵਾਈ 6. f. Tearing
rending, cleaving ; wages for the same.

PÁRÚ 2015 8. m. One who rends or PARWAH YJETJ s. f. Corrupt

tears.
PARWÁlt uten
PARWÁHÍ Juerft ed from the

Persian word Parwá, and Sanskrit word

PARUCHHŅÁ YREET v. ( Pot.)
To catch in play ( a ball or any falling
object) ; i. 9. Bochná.
PAR ÓN Yģ 8. m. (M.) A sieve
of brass or iron ; ioa. Chhnami.
made
PARÚNGÍ ugait 8. m . The same as
Márú , Marghang :-janglí parúngi, s f.
An oak ( Quercus dilatata, Nat. Ord. Cupu
lifera ) which grows to the largest size of
any oak of the N.-W. Himalaya. It is
common in many places on all the rivers
and is abundant on the Sufed Koh, Trans
Indus. The large acorns ripen about
August, and generally germinate within
a very short time after falling.
timber is whitish , hard and heavy, and
one of the best furnished by these oaks,
but is said to be apt to warp , and to be
subject to the attacks of insects . It is
used for plough shafts. Jámpán poles,
helves, door-frames, for charcoal.
leaves are stored for winter fodder for
catt!e and sheep.
Parwah . Care, concern ; the flow of a
stream ; the current of earthly affairs :
be parwah, a. Careless, heedless ; in
different : -- be parudhi, s. f. Careless,
indifference, disregard, independence.
PARWÁL YDES 8. m. Trichiasis,
PARWAL YRETES Entropion.
PARWÁN UJETE a., s. M. Acceptable,
agreeable ; the Tamarisk Tamariz orien .
talis, Nat. Ord . Tamariscineæ .
PARWÁNGÍ VZETEJ 6. f. Permis
sion .
PARwÄR ਪਰਿਵਾਰ S. M. A family
The
embracing progenitors, descendants and
dependents ; a halo round the moon.
PÁRWADGÁR ਪਰਵਦਗਾਰ .
PARWARDGAR ਪਰਵਦਗਾਰ , The
The
Preserver, The Cherisher, God , an attri
bute of the Deity.
 PARWASTE ( 879 ) PASAM

PARWASTÍ HOCHT.. f. Corrupted PÁSÁ UTAT 8. m. A dice, a throw of

froin the Persian word Parwarish . Fos dice :-pásá painé, o. n. To be thrown
tering, cherishing, maintenance, protec (dice ) ; to be lucky in throwing.
tion, breeding , nourishment.
PASÁB 47 s. m . Urine. See Pasháb.
PARWATTÍ HEST s. f. ( Pop.) See
Walúr, Walhúr ; Dakári ; Satráwals ; PASÁD YARE s. m. Corrupted from
Tardi. the Arabic word Fasád. A quarrel,
mutiny, rebellion, fighting, depravity,
v. a. To wickedness, mischief ; trouble, calamity ,
PAÑWÁUŅÁ HREIBEI
difficulty :-pasád di jaş, 8.f. Matter,
cause to tear or rend. root or cause of dispute, a fomenter of
disturbance ; c. w. hona, karná.
PARWES ਪਰਵੇਸ ॥ s . m. Enter
PASÁDAN UEE s. f. a . Corrupt
PARWESH yaa Sing , access;the
PÁSÁDÍ ਪਸਾਦੀ 8.
. m.
. ed from
religious ceremony observed previous to
inhabiting a new house. PASÁDÍA Y reint $. m . the Ara

bic word Fasádí. Mischievous, vicious,

PARWIRT yafeas a . Engaged in, factious, quarrelsome, mutinous, rebel
lious, seditious ; a quarrelsome, mis
- undertaking chievous person .

PARWIRTÍ Hafeast s. f. En
8. f. Enga
gage
ge- PASADDAN UH
UAS E 1 8. m .
SE Quarrel
ment in , undertaking.
PASADDUp ਪਸੱਡੂਣ ling, inciting

The to mutiny, stirring up sedition .

PARWISȚA yafeAzn ..m.
PARWISHȚÁ Yafenzij first day PASÁHUŅÁ YHJET v. a. To perform
of the solar month, date ( solar time.) the ceremony of stripping, purifying, and
adorning a bridegroom on the first day of
the wedding ; to pour off water from
PÁS 4777 prep .' Nea
Nearr, by ,
by, to ; -ad. boiled rice.
Beside, alongside ; close by, at hand :
pás áurá, v . n. PASAM 424 s . f. Corrupted from
To come near to, to
approach, to reach :-pás baithná, v. n. the Persian word Pashm . A fine kind
To sit by or in the company of :-pás of hair produced by the Thibetan goat ;
bán, pás már , s. m. A watch , a guard ; hair. ( The finest varieties come from
a beam in roofs placed in immediate con . Turfan and Changthan ); a thing of no mo
tact with the wall to which it is parallel : ment ; the pubic hair of either sex :
-pás honá, v. n . To pass an examina pasam barábar samjhná, v.a. To despise :
tion :-pás paina.n a fall toone side
To - pasam dár, a. Woollen, woolly, having
und (a cart ) : pási pain , o. n . To extend shaggy hair, having a hairy nap :-pasam
towards each other ( used of a fat man te márná, v. n. To be perfectly contented
I : -pás na paini, o. n . Not to and independent, to despise, to disregard :
JETT or horse)
pass away, to occur, to happen, to take -pasam na ukkhaſni , v. a . To suffer
E
LEJ place (fate, lot) : -pás rahina, o. n . To nothing from the enmity of another, lit.
be present or at hand, to wait or attend not to have a single pubic hair uprooted ,
sher,
to :-pás rakkhna, u . n . To keep by or a phrase of greatest contempt for an
near to, to retain . adversary.
 PASAMÞÁ ( 880 ) PASHMARN

PASAMŅA YAHET v. a. To have PASÁUŽÍ UABET s. f. Food given

the teats stroked preparatory to milking.
PASAND ਪਸੰਦ a. See Pasind : -dil
pasand, s. f. The same as ſind, which
see : -sháh pasand, s. m. The best kind
of Multani mango (Magnifera Indica, Nat. PASENDÚ YAE
Ord. Anacardiaceæ ) with a thin skin and
smooth velvety flat stone, the fruit of
which in former times, was kept for the
reigning sovereign.
PÁSAŅG UJI ? $. m. A make
PASANG ਪਸੰਗ weight, want of
equality between the two sides of a
balance, that which is put on one scale
to make it balance the other :-pasang
dená, t. a. To give a make weight :
pásang karná, v. a . To make scales even :
-takkļi wichch pásang hond, v. n. To be
uneven (a balance.)
PASÁRÁ YATJ s. m. Extension , spread-
ing out, things scattered about.
to the family barber at weddings and
some other occasions by the connections
by marriage. It consists of four cakes
of bread with sugar or other condiments.
S. m . A small hand
some tree ( Diospyros Montana, Nat. Ord.
Ebenacer ) whose bright green spring
Is not uncom
foliage looks pleasant.
mon along the Siwalik tract up to near
the Ravi,and occasional out inthe plains
westward from Delhi to near Sirsa ,
The fruit is not eaten. In some places
it is applied to the hands for boils, to
which bhisti's are said to be subject.
PASER YÂD o.f. The Witch hazel
PASERí ਪਸੇਰੀ , ( Parrotia jacque
montiana, Nat. Ord. Hamamelideæ .)
It grows in clusters and thickets. The
leaves are browsed, the wood which is
hard and strong is used for a variety of
purposes .

PASÁRHAȚTÁ HAUTZI m. A
PASERÁ ਪਸੇਰਾ s.m. ? A weight
druggist's shop, a quarter where there of
are many druggists' shops. PASERÍ val ..f. five seers .
PASÁRÍ Yarat s. m. An apothecary,
PÁSH 477 8. m . The same as Range
a druggist.
chúl which see in Rang.
PASARŅA UHAT V. a . To be
stretched out, to be spread out. PASHÁB 47 8. m. Corrupted from
the Persian word Pesháb. Urine:-(M .)
PASÁRŅA YATAZI v. a. To extend, Semen ; hence a son , offspring :
pasháb karná, v . a. To make water :
to stretch forth . pasháb nikalná, v. n . To urinate in one's
clothes through fright; hence to be in
PASÁRPUŅA YAAYET 6. m. The fear of ; i. g. Pasáb.
business of a druggist.
PASHA M YFH s. f: See Pasam .
PAS ATTÁ 4931 ad . See Pasittá .
PASÁUŅÁ 2718TI 0. a . To cause to
PASHKAND ਪਸ਼ਕੰਦ S. m. The same
as Akk wbich see .
stick, to entangle, to catch , to thrust in,
to entangle in a case, to set (as a knife The same
blade in the handle ); to pour off the PASHMARN YHHA s. m.
water of boiled ricc. as Mamírá which see.
 PASIJJNÁ ( 881 ) PASTE

PASIJJŅÁ UPPHET V. n. To sweat, PASR6 ਪਸਰੂ 8. m. One who stretches

to become wet with perspiration, forth his feet; one who becomes more
pertinacious in his demands.
PASÍLÁ uplast a. (M.) On one side, PÁSSÁ UH s. m . Side :-pássá lainá,
apart, aside :-medá pai pie ándá, khar V. n . To turn on the side :-passe pai
thi pasílá. My husband is coming, stand bhange, v. n. To continue bruising one's
aside. — Song.
sides ( spoken of one who spends his
timein lying idly on a chárpái) :-pássá
PASIŅÁ Host $ . m. Perspiration, lainá, mérnd, v. n. To turn on one side :
sweat.
-Jatt dá hássá te garib dá bhanne pássá.
At the laugh of a Ját an ordinary man's
rib would break . - Prov. His laugh and
PASIŅD RUHE m ., Choice ; wits are clumsy .
approval, approbation , acceptance ; pleas PASSALÍ VAXT s.f. A rib, the region
ing.
of the ribs, the side.
PASITTÁ . ufost ad. Aside, be
kind, away from the front. PÁSON YIĦ prep. From , by, by means
of.

PASKADD ਪਸਕੱਦ a. Of low stature, PÁSOPÁS Y UTA ad. Near together,

dwarfish ; a dwarf (properly pastákadd .) side by side.

PÅSLÁ ZAMT a. Belonging to a side, PASSARŅÁ VAJZT V. a. To become

being near. more pertinacious in demands; the same
as Pasarná which see.

PASMÁUŅÁ YAHIBET v. Q. To stroke

PASTÁ VAT a. Corrupted from the
a cow's teats to bring the milk down. Persian word Past. Dwarfish : pasta
kadd , a., s. m. Dwarfish ; a dwarf.
PASMfN Á ਪਸਮੀਨਾ I. m. Cloth

ਪਸ਼ਮੀਨਾ }
PASHMÍNÁ ZAHOSI S made ofpasam ,, PASTÁKÍ HH3ta. Of a light green,
woollen goods ;-a. Woollen .
like colour the
nut ; i.
of a parrot or pistachio .
Pistáki.
9.

PÅSŅA UTAZT s. m. The heel ; (in PASTÁNÁ 403T1 . m . See Paintrd.

comp.) side :-pásná degd, v. a . To make
a horse run by striking him with the PASTÁUŅÁ 4831841 v. a. To be
heels :-pásné de jáná, v. a. To deviate
sorry , to grieve, to repent ; i . q. Pachh .
from a direction ; to fail in fulfilling an taurá .
order .

PASTÁWÁ YASET 8. Regrets

m .
PASOÅ ਪਸੋਆਂ m. Soaking and sorrow ; repentance ; in q . Pachhtawa
fomenting the feet and legs in warm
water in which certain berbs have been | PÁSTÍ UTASTs.f. A thin bread .
steeped (practised in fevers .)
 PASTOWANNA ( 882 )
PASTÚWANNÁ UAZÉSIS m. A
small tree, the same as. Dhamman , Dha
man which see.
PASTÚWANNE YASES 8. m . ( Pot.)
A plant (Grewia oppositifolia , Nat.. Ord.
Tiliaceae ) which occurs,in the lower hills ,
Trans Indus, and in the Salt Range.
The fruit is eaten, but is very poor. The
timber is strong and tough and is used
for shafts. It emits an offensive odour
when burned : --- perei pastúwanne, s. m .
The same as Wanuthi which see..
PASU AJ ਪਸੁਆਜੇ । 8. f. Corrupted PAȚÁÍ UZIT sf: Digging ; training
PASWÁJ. VALETA from the Per-
sian word Peshwáz. The garment worn
by women of the Kanjar class when danc
ing. It is a petticoat made very full.
PASUÁRÁ LAITET s. m . The region
of the ribs, the side ; (commonly used
in the plural ).
PASÚJ YEA 8. m.. A running stitch .
PASÚJANA YEAST V. n . To sew with
a running stitch, to run .
PA.SUNG ਪਾਸੰਗ S. m . See Pasang.
PAT 23. s. f. Honour;character,a good PAȚÁKÁ UZTAT s. m. & crash, acrack
name : -pat rakkhní, v. 12. To preserve
one's good name , honour ; credit race:-padt
utar jání, utarņi, v : n . To be disg : away birds, a bamboo fixture used for
-- pat utární, v. a. To disgrace.
PÁ? U12 s. m ., A plank , a shutter :
PAȚA 421 s. m . A foil , a wooden sci
mitar used for fencing ; a dog's collar ;
a lock of a man's hair ; a piece of sack
cloth on which sugar is, trampled and
worked in the process of purifying it ;
an amulet on the neck of a colt ; a white
PATÁKHEN
streak in a horse's forehead ; ornamental
silver work on a bride's shoes ; a deed
(see patta .) : - patebej, s. m . A fencer, a
endgeller : - pate bájí, s. f . Fencing,
playing withclubs..
PATÁ 43 s. m .. A mark , & sign, &
token , a trace, a hint, address or place
to which one is directed :-- patá dená,
To direct, to point, to give a clue :
--patá lagáuná, v. a. To trace, to search ,
to seek for :-patá laggná, v. m . To have
a trace, to get an inkling.
an ox or buffalo to the yoke ; wages for
the same .
PATÁJÚ 4317 S. m . A small round
fruit used medicinally and for rosaries ;
See Jia potá.
PÁTAK 4722 s. m. Division , dissen
sion , breach ; c. w. páupá, painé.
PATÁKÁ 43lot s. m. (M.) Husks of
grain , without grains ; a shrub (Abutilon
Irudicum , Net . Ord . Malraces ) not un
common , wild, up to the skirts of the
Sulaiman Range. It is given in coughs.
a cracker ; a kind of whip lash, byscthe
are
loud crack of which gardeners
the same purpose ; a kind of fire -work;
the vulva of a young girl notyet married
(abusive )
PATÁKÍ 431ats.m . The same as Para
bik ; Parmizun which see.
PATÁKHEN 435 S. m . The same
as Phiņdák which e ..
 ( 883 ) PATAR
PATÅKŅA

PATÁKNÁ UZTIET v. N. To thump, PAȚAMBAR uzga

9. m . Silk
to pound, to beat, to knock, to throw PÁȚAMBAR Vega
down, to strike against. cloth or gar
To PATAMBAR Y3HEJ
PATÁKŅÁ 43127 6. a. (K.) ment,
PĀTAMBAR ਪਾਤੰਬਰ
clean, to sift anything.

PATAL 435 s . f. ( M.) A screen made PAȚAN YRE v . a. ( M.) To tear, to

of reeds of the Saccharum sara . Patals bite (as a dog ) ; to root up . Present par
are used for many purposes. They form ticiple: patendá ; Future : patesán ; Past
the walls of huts and enclosures. In participle : pațiá ; Passive : pațijan
roofing, a patal is placed over the beams -jai kún kutte pațiá, sat khalle wi unko
and below the mud of the roof. Patals máro . Give the man, whom the dog has
are used for screens and shades of all bitten, seven blows of a shoe as well.
kinds. -Prov. of double meaning : he not only
PAȚAL 428. f. The directory of one got bitten but beaten as well . Seven
blows of a shoe are supposed to prevent
of the five divisions of worship . any bad effects of a dog's bite : -- bhirin
sảnh, patijan búte. When buffalo balls
PÁTAL 2135 s. m . A smallsaw used fight small plants are torn up . - Prov.
in making combs, skim ning pieces of small people suffer when great people
earthen dishes, stones and shells on fall out.
. water . As in making “ duks and
drakes . " PAT AN ਪਟੰਬ $. m. Ostentations
PATÁL 43155 8. m One of the
PATA NDAR ਪਤੰਦਰ 8. m . An anceston,
PÁTÁL 47315 seven regions
a forefather ( a term of disrespect.)
under the earth or towards the South
Pole which are the abode of demons and
PATANG ਪਤੰਗ $ . f. À moth attract :
the Nagas. The seven are A -tal, Vi-tal,
Su -tal, Rasá -tat, Taté -tal, Mahé - tal and ed by a light, a miller ; à paper kite ;
Pa -tél. ' The last mentioned is not un the Wukkum , Bukkum or Sappan wood
often used as a generic term for the of Sindh ; Cæsalpinia sappan , Nat. Ord .
whole of the seven ; it is also the name Leguminosä .
of a town in the world of the Serpent
race.More generallyused Pa-tål signi- PATANGÁ ugatt 8. m. A moth , an
fies the nether regions, the regions below insect :-kirá patangá, s. Insects,
the earth ; infernal regions, hell :-patel euphemistie for a snake.
jantar, 8. m. An apparatus for the calcina
tion or sublimation of metals which is PAȚAŅGGHÁ UWT s. m . A hook )
formed of two earthen pots, the upper
help ; i.q. Pathangghá.
being inverted over the lower, the two
are cemented at their necks, and placed
in a hole containing fire: -uh ží jaş patál PAȚÁPAF UZTUE ad. Quickly,
tíkar laggi hoi hai. His root is planted rapidly ; the sound of beating with shoes ;
up to the nether region ; i, e. , he is firm i.q. Parépar.
footed .
PATAL CHAMMÁ 4335 Ja. PAȚÁPURÁŇÁ 471yarat a. oid
Naturally weak and thin , incapable of and torn
being fattened .

PATÁLÚ 43 ' S. m. A testicle. PATAR ਪਤੇ 6. m. (M.) Ear drops

 PÅTAR ( 884 ) PATH

PÁTAR 475 8.'m. A ressel ; a Hindu PATAWÁ ysret s . m. The lining of

strumpet:-supátar, 8. m . ( lit. a good a shoe sole.
vessel) A good man :-kupátar, 6. m . A
bad man :-- dán pátar, s. m . A charity PATCHIR ਪਤਚਿਰ 8. M. ( M.) A culti
box ; a good Brahman.
vator.

'PAȚÁR 42 ! 3 3. m. A large bas PATH 48 6. m. A path , a way ;

PATÁRÁ YRIAT s. f. m . ket, a port sect, religion ; leaves of Parbik which see ;
PAȚÁRÍ uziat . f. manteau , a (M.) a measure of grain varying in weight
from 25 maunds and 24 seers to 40
small basket, a small portmanteau . maunds .

PATÁRNÁ 451agt v. a. To defame, PAȚH 47 s. m. ( M.) A female kid, a

to injure by false reports, to he guilty
of ingratitude, to abuse a benefactor,
PATÁRNÁ 431aT s. m .
PATÁRNÍ 431adt s.j.
or injures by false reports, an ungrateful
person.
PAȚÁS 4ZIA 8. f. A strip of broad tape
placed atthe edge of a piece of cloth
to protect the border during the process
of stamping ; a large leather razor strop.
PATÁSÁ
4317 8. m . A kind of
she goat that has not begun to give
milk -wath di path, na puchchh na
One who
guchchh. It is no use dispating about
the price of a kid that has been taken by
force .--- Prov.
defames
PÁTH 418 8. m. A climbing plant,
an undeterminate species of Cissampelos,
Nat. Ord . Menispermacere.
PÁȚH 476 s. m. Reading the sacred
books as an act of devotion :--- páth karná,
0. a. To read , to study a lesson :-páth
sáld, 8.f. A school,

PATÁSSA UBIF } sweetmeat like PÁTHÁ

bubbles of foam, so called because made
PÁTHÁ 177
UGT7 s.s.mm.. A young elephant.
of sugar mixed with Potash (batáshd ). PATHÁ 49 s. m. A plant ( Chame .
PAȚÁSÍ erat 8. f. A razor strop. rops Ritchiana, Nat. Ord. Palmæ ) found
along the Suleman Range, principally
on and near the eastern skirts from the
PATAT 453 Corrupted from the plains . It is also common in a portion
Hindi word Patit. A sinner :-patat of the Salt Range near its centre, and
pawan, 8. m . The Lord who purifies the occurs in the Siwalik tract in one place
east of Jhelum . The finer leaves
sinners.
are made into mats , and the more coarse
ones into
ropes, sandals . A considerable
To cause to
PAȚÁ UZI @ਣਾ
UŅÁ ਪਟਾਉ v. a.

be dug or excavated , to cause to be ob

quantity of them is exported from the
places of growth as far at least to the
tained , to cause to be accomplished ; to east as Jhelum to be made into card .
train a young ox or buffalo to the yoke; age for beds, well-ropes. On the frontier , a
also see Pițauná . rude drinking vessal also is often formed
by tying together the point of the seg
PATAUR ਪਤੌੜ । Leaves or
$. m . ments of a leaf ; these may frequently
PATAURÁ 433 ) vegetables cooked be seen lying by pools, Trans -Indus.
The red mossy -looking rete from the
with the flour of chand , and oil . axils of the leaves is occasionally used
 PATHÁI ( 885 9 PATHOR

for tinder, after being steeped in the PATHÁRÁ YET s. m. A quarrel,

juice of mulberry leaves. The delicate
young leaves, which have a sweet a feud , a broil, a dispute.
astringent taste, are in great repute for
the treatment ofdiarrhoea and dysentery ; | PAȚHÁRÁ 4010 s . m. ( M.) The
And when they become very sour, they cross stick of the three sorts of rakes ,
are used as a purgative, chiefly in vete
rinary medicine ; also the same as Jun
which see,
PATHAR KALÁ 851 s. m.
4892 A

PATHẢf varet s.f. Making bricks, flint-lock , the cock of a gun .

dressing timber ; wages for the same.
PATHÁUŅÁ UEBET v. a . To cause
to be made (bricks, cowdung for fuel) ;
PATHALLA धवला .. m. Sitting idle i. q . Pathwáupé.
or in a way wbich shows idleness ; C. w.
márná .
PATHER ਪਬੇਡ 8. m . The place where
PATHAN 4D v. a . ( M.) To send. cowdung is made up into cakes.
Present participle : pațhende ; Future :
pathesán ; Past participle : pathiá :-Sáin PATHERÁ ya m. A brick
pathe Multán, beli wanje Khurásán. The maker.
master sent him to Multan, but the ser
vant goes to Khurasan . - Prov.
PATHÍK yeta 8. m., f. The place
PAȚHÁN YOTE 8. m. An Afghan, a
where cowdung is made into cakes.
caste of Muhammadans :-pațhánbhed,
&. m . Picrorhiza kurrooa , Nat. Ord . Genti
anacex used as a warm dry remedy. PATHIKKAŅ UZE $. m. The

PATHIŅIKK ufafta place whero

PAȚHÁŅÁ 4812 v. a. To send.
PATHKIN ਪਥਕਿਣ cowd ung is
PATHAYA6 ਪਠਣਊ 8. m. The dis- made into cakes.
position and spirit of a Pathán , bravery.
PATHLÍ 49218. f. A common Hima
PATHANGÁ 4850N s. m. See Patang. layan shrub ( Lonicera quinquelocularis ).

PATHAŅGÁ HÖJT 8. mo Kindness

PATHOR 48 s, f. A climber ( Mar
shown or aid afforded in time of special sdenia Roylii, Nat. Ord. Asclepiadex )
difficulty, refuge, mercy, favour ; hope, found in the outer hills and in the Salt
defence , retreat, abode; a hook ; c. w . Range. The unripe fruit is in some
lagg jáné, laggoá, láuné ; i. q. Patanghá. places powdered and given as a cooling
medicine, and excellent fishing lines
PAȚHÁNÍ YOTE s.f: A woman of the are made from the fibre of the plant.
Pathán race ;-a. Pertaining to Pathán :
- Pațhání lodh, or lodh pathání, s. f. See
Lodh :-Pathéni Sarhá, s. m. The Symplo
PATHOR ਪਠੋਰ 8. f. A young she
cos Cratægoides, Nat. Ord. Styracaceæ the goat ; a pullet ; a girl not yet come to
leaves are said to be astringent. maturity
 PATHORÅ ( 886 ) PATÍAS

jiwan ka dhang. Cultivation , correspon .

PATHORÅ ਪਠੋਰਾ ।? 8. m . f. A young
dence , prayers, and seeing to the girth of
PATHORí ਪਠੋਰੀ he-goat, a young your horse, should all be done with
one's own hand, and that is the way to
cock ; a very young person. live ( properly .)

PATHRAH ਪਥਰਾਹ . m Stoning: - PATLAHAR ਪਟਿਆਹੜੇ $. f. A rope

pathráh deni or karní, v. a. To stone.
or hip strap to prevent a load from slipp
ing forward
PATHRAILÍ Udsla . Stony.
PATHRÍLÍ ਪਥਰੀਲੀ , PATIÁŅÁ ਪਤਿਆਣਾ n. TO
soothe.
PATHRÁUŅÁ 490 BET To
stone. PATTARÁ ਪਤਿਆਰਾ 8. m . Trust, con
fidence, belief, dependence.
PATHRÍ uats.f. A small stone,
PATIAUHRÅ ਪਤਿਔਹਰਾ 8. m. The
a flint; the gravel; stone in the bladder ;
Vesical Calculus. PATIAURÁ usnjar }
brother of a husband's or wife's father.
younger

PATHWÁI CHEIET s. f. Moulding

bricks, cowdung ; dressing timber ; PATIÁUŅA UZOBETO
wages for the same. V. a.
To con
fide in , to trust, to believe, to depend on ;
-0. a , To inspire confidence .
PATHWAIYÁ heal 16.m . One
PATHWAYYÅ ਪਥਵੱਯਾ ) who makes PATIBIRTÁ uffaagi s. f. Corrupt.
up cowdung into cakes, a brick maker ; ed from the Sanskrit word Patibarta. A
a hewer of timber. chaste woman , a woman faithful to
her husband.
PATHWAUŅÁ 20181 @ ZT V. a . To
cause to be made ( cowdung into cakes, PATIGGAR ਪਤਿੱਗਰ s . m. The guilt
.

earth into bricks) ; to cause to be hewp . supposed to be incurred in receiving

alms.
PATÍ 431 2 8. m. A lord, a master, a
PATI 43 ) husband, an owner.
27 PATIGGRÍ yarat
PATIGGRO ufsa 3.f. }S receives
$. m .
One who

PATI U s. f. Honour, respect ; i.q. alms incurring as is supposed, a measure

Pat. of guilt thereby

PÁTÍ 23i sif. A letter, an epistle, PATÍAS 4312A 8. f. A younger

correspondence :---kheti, páté, benti aur sister of a husband's or wife's father ; 1. 9.
ghose ka tang, áppe hatthin kijiye tán Patis.
 PATIJ ( 887 ) PATNÍ

PATÍJ 4312 s. f. Faith, belief, trust, PATJHÁR 433R s. f. The falling of

confidence . leaves, the season when the trees shed
their leaves ; the losing of one's good
name .

PATÍJŅÁ UBIATTI To believe, to

trust in, to confide in, to rely upon . PAȚKÁ 420 s. m. A cloth worn
round the waist, a girdle, a coarse kind
PATÍL 43105 a. Thin, flimsy, of poor of turban given to wrestlers
texture (cloth .)
PATKANÁ 42AEL 4. a . To dash

PATÍLÁ 431057 s. m. A wide mouth against anything, to throw on the ground

with violence, to knock;-
-V . n. To fa !)
ed metallic pot made of copper (degchd, to the ground .
dechká,)
PATKÁUŅA UCRIBET a. То
PATíÅ ਪਟੀਲਾ,ss m . ( M.) A flat dash , to throw down.
board fastened upright at the end of the
gádhi or driving -seat of a well, it PATKf ਪਟਕੀ s . f. Falling down ,
serves the driver as a backboard ,
dashing on the ground ; deceit, trick ,
fraud patki degi, v. n. To dash on
PATÍR 451a S. m. Dough in which the ground, to throw against anything
there is no yeast, with violence :- patki mérni, . a. To
throw one's self on the ground.

PATÍRÁ ustar a., s. m . Without PATLÁ 4325T a . Thin , lean, weak ;

yeast, unleavened ; also the same as rare , subtle .
Kúndar which see,
PATLÁI 43agi sa fa Thinness,
PATÍS 431A s.f. The same as Patíhsl; leanness, fineness.
a medicinal herb ( Aconitum Heterophyl
lum , Nat. Ord. Ranunculaces ) found PATNÁ PRE o. n.. To be paid, to
in many parts of the Panjab Himalaya. be obtained ; to agree together, to be
The root is very bitter, and in Hazara struck or closed ,
is given for the eruptive fevers of child
ren ; in Chamba it is taken for indi.
gestion. From some parts of the hills PÁTŅÁ UTZa v . n. To be torn , to
it is largely exported to the plains, be rent, to split, to burst, to break .
where it is medicinally used. As a to
nic and febrifuge it is undoubtedly of PATNÁLÁ 437765T s. m. A spout,
some value. It unlike the other members
of the Aconite family is non -poisonous. to carry wateroff from theroof of a house,
a conduit .
PATIT ਪਤਿਤ a. See Patata
PATNÍ 4321 8. f. A wife- patyó i
PATISHȚÁ 23821 ) s. f. See
patiggro, 8. m. That which is given to
the family Brahman by , a bridegroom
PATISTÁ ਪਤਿਸਟਾ 5 Partishá. to expiate the supposed sin of having
received a wife.
 PÅTNE ( 888 ) PATSAN

PÁTNÍ 432 s. f. One who lives PATRÍ 438 s.f. A thin slip of iron , such
near a ferry, bridge ; being near a ferry . as is nailed round packing cases or to
keep two broken bits of wood together ;
PATOHLÁ LJUST s. m . / The clothes i. q . Pattrí.
PATOHLÍ UŽJA 6.f. ) of a doll. PATŘÍ YET 6.f. A narrow board or
plank ; the banks of a canal; a road way
PATOHLÍ HJAT s. m. One who forfoot passengers; a small board on which
Hindus sit while performing religious
PATOHYÁ UŽJATI strings pearls, ceremonies; a four cornered stick on which
maker of shoe makers trim their leather ;-( 1 .)
PAȚOf ਪਟੋਈ A flat square locket of gold or silver
PATOIN ਪਟੋਇਣ | silk fringe and hung round the neck attached by rings
to a thick silk chain ; also worn hang
tape, a man who works in silk. ing on the forehead by women. Patris
are generally worn in sets of three, s
PATOHU USJ 6.f. A son's wifo (not large one between two smaller ones . A
much used, provincial); i. q. Partoh. patří is intended to contain an amulet;
hence it is often called tawit or phull
PATORNÁ usati To wet which is really tho name of the amulet
( green ears of corn .) inside a fine variety of roofing and
paving tile.
PATPATÚLÁ 434505 8. m. The
PATRÍS UDA .. f. The same as
same as Púrjlú which see.
Patís which see .
PAȚPHERÁ Uzaar 8. m. One who
PATRÍYÁ 45 GTI . m . (M.) A father's
prepares silk for spinning and weaving.
brother, an uncle.
PATRÁ 4331 s. m . f. The Cinna
PATROTÅ ਪਤਰੋਟਾ 8. m. ( M.) An ean
PATRAJ 43JAS momum albiflorum , thenware kneading -dish : -áwanjo sajjano
Nat. Ord . Hauracese, considered hot and ghar bár tusáddá, kháo pío ápna, tawa
cardiac, used in digestive and splenio patroțá asáda . Come and go, my friends;
diseases, cardiac nervine and uterine dis my house and all in it is yours ; but eat
orders, as an antidote in cases of snake and drink your own things; baking -plate
bite and oipum poisoning. and kneading- dish is all I will give.
Song of the inhospitable Zimiņdár.
PATRÁ UZE 8. m . A plank on
which a washerman beats his clothes ; a PÁTSÁH UBAT) 6. m . Corrupted
plank to sit on. PÁTSHÁH 413HO ) from the Persian

43UJET word Badshah. A king , a sovereign, s

PATRÁHŅÁ v. n. (K.)
ruler :-pát sháh gardí, s. f. The over
To go bare foot. turning of a monarchy ; C. w . hori,
paini.
PATRANG ਪਟਰੰਗ , S. m. A silk
PÁTSÁHÍ US Art o.f. A king
PAȚRAŅGGÁ UZÖJTS dyer .
PÁTSHÁHÍ 2731) dom, an em
PATRÁ pf ਪਟਰਾਣੀ s. f. A favourite pire, a realm ; royalty ; reign, a kingly
queen , government ;-a. Imperial, royal,

PATRER ਪਤਰੇਰ s. m. ( M.) A father's | PATSAN 43A7 s. m. The same as

brother's son, cousin . sankukrá in Say which see.
 PATT ( 889
PATTE s. f. Silk ; the thigh ; the
breadth ( of cloth) ; a sandy plain ; digg .
ing ; a board ; -a. Upside down, over
turned, lying on the face with the back
up ; wicked ; an imperative of v.n . Pattoa:
-patt bastar, s. m. A silk cloth :-pattpan,
patt puné, patt pau , patt paun , s. m . De
ceit, trick, fraudulent dealing, wicked
ness patt patt,part.Dug,having dug ; -
ad . Quickly, soon, rapidly ; distinctly
paţt pherá, s. m. One who prepares
raw silk for spinning , weaving patt
rang, pattranggi, s . m . A silk dyer.
PATT ਪੱਤ 8. m. A leaf ; a ball of to
bacco prepared for the pipe ;-8. f Syrup ,
the various consistencies of the juice of
the sugarcane during the process of
boiling it down :-patt patt dhúndná, v . n.
To search under every leaf, to seek with
great care and diligence :-patt chash
jání, chashni, v. n. To beover boiled , to be
burnt , to lose the natural taste.
PÁȚT LITZ 6.f. Division, branch.
PATTÁ ST s.m. A leaf:-pattá chogai,
8. f. lit. Leaf cropping ; the term ap
plied in Bara Bangulat to the tax paid by
shepherds for their sheep runs :-haije ká
pattá , s. m. See Rungrú .
PATTÅ ਪੱਟਾ 8. m . A deed, particularly
a title deed to land or a deed of lease.
PATTAL 132 s. f. A platter mado
of leaves of the Butea frondosa sewed toge
ther with bits of straw and used by
Hindus ; leaves sewed together and used
to line grain pits ; a door made of thatch,
mats ; entertainments given to Brah
mans :-- baddal wanjan ubhár, pattal múdhá
már ; baddal wanjan daláh, ikk pakendá panj
paká. If clouds go to the east, you may
overturn your leaf platters ( i. e., you will
bave nothing to eat). If clouds go to the
west, then cook for five (where) you cook
for one (i. e , there will be much rain and
a good crop.)
) PAȚTHÁ
PATTAN ਪੱਤਣ 8. m .
A landing place ,
a quay, a ferry, a ford, a pass, a bathing
place on a river side, a place where the
shore is smooth and hard, and the water
fordable, any place where a river is
crossed .
One who
PATTAŅÍ usci
PATTUNÍ UBET S lives near a ferry,
,
bridge.
PATTAR ਪੱਤਰ 8... m. The same as Pattd ;
( M.) the flag of wheat :—mít pattar, s. m .
The same as Múkrí : -til pattar, s. m . A
small tree, the same as Maņdar which see.
PATTARÁ 23OTs.
8. m. ( M.) Palm leaf fibre,
the term is used largely in the Muzaffar
garh District.
PAȚȚH s. f. A young goat that has
not yet begun to give milk ; a pullet.
PATTH HE 6. f. Food suitable for an
invalid .
PAȚTHÁ DT 8. m. An ornament worn on
the arm above the elbow ; a young he -goat ;
a young cock ; a stem or blade of grass; a
young man under twenty or twenty -five ; a
mass of molasses candy drawn and worked
by confectioners on a peg driven into a
post; a tendon ; a nerve , a ligament, a mus
cle ; a leaf of tobacco ;—(M .) a very fatal
disease which attacks cattle after they
have eaten jawór which has been insuffi.
ciently watered, or immature turnips. The
disease is common in the Panjab. There
are three theories as to the cause : that it
is due to the presence of a bacillus ; that
insufficient irrigation develops a poison
in the jawár ; and that the animals die
from gaseous expansion of the stomach
caused by eating large quantities of green
fodder to which they are not accustomed :
-jai kún laggá patřhá, phul țure ná saga.
Neither amulet nor charm will avail
the animal attacked by pattha .-- Prov.
 PATTHA
PATTHÁ Vas The piece of wood
$. m .
in the centre of a lower millstone in which
the iron pin is set, the wooden brace
with which a millstone when broken is
joined and held together.
PÁTTHÁ 417 A dried cake of
cowdung
PATTHAR VHA 8... m . A stone ; a precious
e
ston ; met. anyt hing hard , troublesome;
-a . Hard , inflexible; hard -hearted , cruel ;
heavy : -pattharchatt,s. f.A speciesof PATTÍ 2131 s. f. Part, portion ; & share
fish ; an inhabitant of a stony country, i, e.,
the hills ;--- a . (lit. a stone-licker.) Covetous,
avaricious ; stingy, miserly : -patthar
chauth, s. f. The fourth day of the second
fortnight in Bhadon . It is considered a
bad omen to see the moon on this day, if
one has not previously seen her on the
second day of this fortnight, and, to
neutralise its malign influence, the
unlucky person throws stones into his
neighbour's house. The abuse he re
ceives in return wards off the evil effects.
Hence the name Patthar chauth :-patthar
man, s. f. A shrub (Callicarpa incana,
Nat. Ord . Verbenaceæ ) frequent in the
outer Himalaya . In Hazará the leaves
heated are applied to rheumatic joints :
-pat tharpaine, v.n. To fall( stones,hail
stones) :-- patthar phoſ, 6. m. A stone
cutter.
PATTAÍ s. f. The mould board of
a plough .
PÁTTHÍ urt.8. f. Dried cakes of
cowdung.
PATTHf ਪੱਠੀ 8. f. A girl not yet
come to matu rity ; a kind of scythe the
teeth of which are like a saw .
PATTHŅÁ HET V. a. To make ap
cow dung into cakes , to make any thing of
earth (as bricks ); to dress timber roughly
( 290 ) PATTI
with an axe ; to fix, to determine, to in
tend ; to supply, to plan, to plot, to coun
sel, to scheme .
PATTHAÅ ਪੱਠਣਾ :v . a. (M.) To send.
PATTHRÁ UBAT 8. m . See Páchan.
PÁTTHÚ urg One who works
cowdung into cakes.
in a village ; in the Thal a level space of
land free from sand -hills and suitable
for wells, a thin plate or strip of iron ;
a plane bit, a metallic band ; a letter, ao
epistle, a thin chip or scale separat
ed from the surface of anything ; the leaf
of the cotton plant mixed in small bits
with the cotton; a leaf ; the chaff of pulses
as dál, usd , múng ; a painful swelling in the
throat ( in the last sense; c. w.painián in the
plural ) :-pattí dár, 8. m . A shareholder :
- patti dári, s. f. Sub- division in a vil
lage held on shares : -patti Kashmiri, s. f.
See Shargar : --- sitáwarpatti, s. f . The
same as Sougandal ; Sanmáli which see.
PATTÍ ut s. f. A kind of coarse woollen
cloth , a bandage ; the side piece of a bed
stead ; a wooden slate ; a quarter or
section of a place, a row or cluster of
houses ; a breadth of cloth ; a plate ; &
portion of a woman's hair when parted
and combed towards each side ; a mass
of molasses candy worked by confectioners
on a peg driven into a post ; a cricket
bat ; a kind of coarse tape ; a copper plate
on which astronomical calculations are
engraved ; (M.) a strip or division of
land, a strip of cloth or of metal . In the
parts of the Multan district irrigated
by canals it has a special meaning . The
whole of the cultivated land is divided
into separate estates called khúh (wells)
and pattis ; khúh is an estate with a well
in it; patté an estate with no well and
dependent on canal water for its irriga
tion .
 PATTNÁ ( 891 ) PAMÁ

PAȚTNÁ UZET 0. n. To dig, to dig up, PATWÁ 43 ET S. m . The Hibiscussabda

to eradicate, to up root ; to open . riffa, Nat. Ord . Malvaceæ . Said to
have been introduced from the West
PATTRÁ US ! S. m. A leaf ; the leaf Indies . Is cultivated for its succulent
of a book :-pattrá honá , v. n. To flee acid red calyces, which make excellent
jelly.
in haste, to disappear :-til. pattrá, s. m.
The same as Padlú which see : -tre pat
trá, s, m . A plant (Trifolium pratense, PAȚWÁHÁN YZEIJI .. f. The belly,
T. fragiferum , Nat . Ord. Leguminosa ) the womb.
growing in parts of the N. W. Himalaya
up totheIndus:-tri pattrá. s. m . A plant PAȚWÁÍ HZEIGI f. Digging i
( Marsilea quadrifolia, Nat. Ord . Marsilea
cese ) abundantly growing in water wages for digging.
throughout the Panjab plains. This
is the nardoo famous as furnishing
a sort of food from its tubers to PATWAŅT 4283 f .) a . Honourable,
famished travellers in Australian wilds. PAȚWAŅTÁ 47 € 31m .) respectable .
The plant is eaten as a pot-herb in some
parts of India .
PAȚWÁR UZZIJ 6. f. The office of a
PATTRÍ usat ) .f. An almanac ; a let Patuári.

PATTRÍ ut s ter ; ( in compos .) a

PATWÁRÍ UZETDİ 6. m . , a. Government
paper, a document, a writing ; pieces of
iron put on boxes, boards and doors ;
leaves of pulses ; wheat bran more than
usual in quantity as when wet grain is
ground ;-- (M.) Leaves of Moth or of
sugarcane. Moth pattré is first rate
fodder; sugarcane pittri is only used as
fuel for boiling the cane -juice.
official who acts as village accountant.
He is responsible for keeping the village
accounts, noting changes in the list of
proprietors, keeping the land records and
accounting between the headmen or
lamlardárs and the proprietors for the
share of land revenue paid by each.

PATTU US 8. m. (K. ) A small field . PATWÁRAN YREIDE s. f. The wife

of a Patwari.

PAT6 ਪੱਟੂ 8. • m. A kind of woollen cloth,

having several breadths of pațți sewed PAȚWÁUŅÁ YETITI v. a , To canso
together ; a worthless, knavish , wicked
man . to be dug .

PATÚ Á UNIT 6. m. Patohli. PATU s, m. A place where water is

gratuitously served out as an act of
PAȚUÁHAN YENIJE ! The merit ; the Ace in certain card games.

PATUÁHÁN UZNIJI ) womb,

PÅ ਪਾਉ . A quarter.
the belly ; properly Pețwáhán.

PAȚUKÁ 4901 s . m. A cloth girdle, PAÚá unit m. One who gives

ਪਊਆ .
a coarse kind of turban given to wrest drink to travellers, or cattle, for the sake
lers ; i. q. Patká . of acquiring merit, either for himself
 PAUDDA ( 892 ) PAUNÁN

or his employer ; a wooden sandal; the

Ace in certain games ; a quarter of a seer
PÁULÍ 112 st s. f. A foor anna

weight . PAU Luí ਪੌਲੀ piece, a quarter of a

rupee ;-- $. m . One who weaves the
PAUDDÁ UZ 8. m . A foothold cut in kind of silk called Darydi.
a wall or a steep hill .
PÁÚLÍ 21 st 8. m . ( M. ) A weaver :
PAUH UJ s.. f.f. --- páúlí chaşhe shikár, Maulá khair gujére !
Dawn, early in the Lord preserves us ! the weaver is going
morning :-pauh phatné, day-break. out hunting :-áp páúli te Sayad naukar.
Himself a weaver and he has a Sayad for
his servant.- páúlián de Pathán vagári.
PÅLIAL ਪਾਉਹਲ । 8. f. The ini . What ! a Pathan the forced labourer of
weavers !-Prov .
PAUHAL ਪੌਹਲ tiatory rite of
Sikhism :-pauhal parshad , s. m. met. PAULLÁ V 351 1. m . A shoe.
A beating with a shoe ; c. w. deni, laini.
Also see Pahul.
PAUŅ s.
$. m . A term in certain card
PAUHAR ਪੌਹਰ s $. m. A full watch :
games ; an ace ; (M .) saffron :-paungar, 3.m.
pauhar bhar, pauhar sárd, s. f. A watch ; A dyer :-paun bárán, s. m. Twelve aces.
3. q. Pahir.
PÁUN 28 s. m. A foot ( especially in
PAUHBANNHŅÁ UJETET I a.
poetry) ; in prose usually pair.
PAUH LÁUŅÁ ÚJABETS To sit PAUN UE s. f. Wind, air:-- paugchakké;
in ambush, as a hunter ; to form a settled
purpose to do a thing so as not to be -8 . f. A windmill.
turned aside from it .
PAUŅÁ UET ) v. n. To fall, to lie
PÁUK 2180 $. m. Purulent matter,
(properly Pák .)
PAUŅÁ UBET) down, to be ill ; 1.g.
Painá ; -- s . m . Three quarters, a quarter
less than a unit.
PAUKHÁ UM 1. m . An influence sup
posedto be exerted bythe person who hap- PÁUŅÁ 2n t' . a. To find, to ob
pens to come along first after one has be
gun any work ; (c. w . dena ) ; a foot, a foot. tain ; to put, to cast ; to pour ; to put
step ; 2. 9 . Pokhi. on clothes, to dress, to clothe one's self, to
wear .

PAUKHA ਸ਼ ਪੌਖੜ ।) S. m . A hopple . PAUNÁŅ Uzi s. m. ( M ) A quarter less.

PAUKHUR ÜYR ) Paunán differs from Munnán which also
means a quarter less, in that Munnan
is used with units and Paunán with the
PÁULÁ 278057 other numbers , two, three. Thus Munnan
8. m. A four anna bit. seer ser ; paunán dú ser 10 seer ; but
PAULÁ Y351 munnán dú ser is never allowable.
 PAUŅCHÁ ( 893 ) PÁWAN

PAUŅCHÁ Yigi $. m. A leg of a pair PAUŅWAN YEE 0. n. ( M.) To fall,

of trousers. Present participle : paundá ; Future :
pauņsán ; Past participle : pia. Its most
common use is with parts of the other
PÁUŅD 2018 € 1 6.f. The foot of a verbs, and has the effect of intensifying
bedstead ; i. a. their meanings, as : --medá pai pia anda,
PÁUŅDÍ 218 21) khar thi pasílá. My hushand is coming,
Paind. stand aside :-dhai pausi. It will fall :
-chatúrá bhanij pia. The pitcher was
broken.
PAUŅDÁ 131 8. m. See Ponna.

PAUR ਪੌੜ .. A hoof (of a

PAUNDUR uza 8.m . (M. ) See Pair- PáUß 218 = horse , ass) paus
dar. márná, u. a .
To paw ( a horse ) : - paur
sáng , s. m. A long ladder, stairs, steps ;
met. a long man .
PAUŅE UZ a. A quarter less than the
number immediately after, as pauze
tann. PAURI Yət s. f. (M.) A variety of wheat .

PAUŅHCHÁ VJET 8. m. The foot of PAÚŘÍ URT ? 6.f. A step, a ladder,

a dog , cat, fox, and similar animals ; PAUĶI Y =t a stair case ; a gen .
the wrist.
eration ; division of the Granth cor
responding to a verse :-pauſi láuni ,
PAUŅHCHŅÁ HJEET V. a. To ap v. a. lit. To put a ladder against a wall ;
to conclude the recitations of the Granth
proach , to arrive, to reach .
by repeating a verse-done by musicians .

PAUŅHCHÍ Jot .. f. A bead orna PÁWÁ 2nęl s. m. The foot of a bed.

ment for the wrist. stead , or chair .

PAUŅKHÁ S. m.
YHT . See Paukhá , PAWAH YET s . f. (M.) The manured
Pokhó. lands round towns and villages .

PAUŅKHAR UUR 5.f. See Paukhar. PÁWAK ya 6. f. Fare.

PÁUNT 478831 PÁWAN € 0.a. ( M) . To throw ;

PÁUŅTÍ 23:31 } #f. See Paind. to pour ; to put on as clothes, to wear.

Present participle : penda ; Future : pesán ;
Past participle: páyá. Píwan is the
causal of Pawan, to fall : pahile kúlhi
8. m. An ornament áttá páwan pichchhe kándhe phirdwan .
PÁUNȚÁ 21921
First put flour in the safe ; afterwards
PÅUNTE ਪਾਉਂਟੇ . or ornaments worn send out the invitations. Prov . Don't
on the feet. invite your guests till you have the
 PAWAN ( 894 ) PEHLAR

means of entertaining them :-- páue har
koi, ţhamkowe kor. Every woman wears
( anklets ), but only some can make them
tinkle :-chhapar pendi ghagra. She wears
a petticoat like the roof of a house.-
Song
PAWAN YET 8. f. Wind, air :-- pawan
chakki, .. f. The wind mill..
PAWÁŅDÍ uziet ..f. The foot of a
bedstead.
PAWANNE YET S. m . The same as
Wandak ; Pamanke which see.
PAWÁR UZTA 8. m. The Cassia tora,
Nat. Ord. Leguminose , a warm remedy PECHÁ U31
used in Gout Sciatica and articular pains.
PAWÁS YEH s. m. See Pawár.
PECH ਪੇਚ A screw ; a fold , &
twist ; (especially of a turbar ); a quirk ,
a quibble ; confusion and want of straight
forwardness in speaking, subtlety, deceit ;
intricacy, in any matter of business ; any
trick in wrestling :-pech dár, 2 . Screw
shaped, made with screws (machinery) ;
confused, not clear (a statement, conver
sation, accounts; deceitful, involved:pech
-
ghech , s. m. Want of clearness, subtlety,
deceit, intricacy, confusion -- pech kas, c.m.
A screw -driver : < pechman, pech ướt,
pech máni, a. Made with a screw ; wanting
in clearness (language) :-pechmán, pech
mári, pechwán, pechwání, s. f. A hugga
with a long snake -like pipe : - pechuán,
pechwání, a. Made with a screw ; C. W.
dená, paiņa.
A small turban ;
a strip of gold cloth wrapped round the
turban ; entanglement of the thread of
two paper kites when made to cut each
other ,

PAWÁUŅÁ HEIQTI a. (caus. of PECHARIKKf ਪੇਚਾਰਿੱਕੀ . f . See

Páupé) To cause to put. Pachchárikki.

PAWITTAR UFE'S a.Pure, clean, holy, PECHAS ਪੇਚਸ s. f. Corrupted

undefiled :-pawittartái, s. f. See Pawit. PECHASH UJA S from the Persian
tartá.
word Pechish. Griping at stool, tenesmus,
dysentery.
PAWITTARTÁ HE'331 / ..f. Pa
PAWITTARTÁÍ Uffsgrei ) rity, PECHHŘÍ ਪੇਛੜੀ s. f. A kind of
cleanness, holiness. granary constructed with withes of bam .
boos ; ;. q. Pesú.
PAWITTRÁ Uff's 8. m. A ring made
of the grass called dabbh, and worn on the PECHÍLÁ gatasi . Deceitfal ,
fourth finger, on occasion of presenting subtle.
certain offerings.
PÁYÁ
PEDI 031 s.f. The young tobacco shoot
4151 s. m . A quarter of a seer. that springs up after cutting.

PÁYÁN U17 s.f. See Páián . PEDÚ ਪੇਡੂ 8. The surface of the
belly below the navel.
PAYYAL F15 a. Idle, lazy, sloth
full ( spoken of men or the lower animals.)
PEHLÁ ਪੇਹਲਾ
s . m. See Pihlas.
PE પેક. 8. m . See Palúdar, Dhúnni. PEHLAR ਪੇਹਲੜ }
 PEIL MUNDO ( 895 ) PER

EIL MUNDí ਪੇਇਲ ਮੰਡੀ PELNÁ ਪੇਲਣਾ 0. a . To thrust,

The Tanacetnm vulgare, Nat. Ord . Compo to put forward , to show, to cause to press
rits used medicinally in Kashmir . upon .

PELÚ Uomo 1. m. One who shoves, or

PEIN BAZEs. f. ( M.) A pelican. The causes to press upon .
oil extracted from a pelican . This is sup
posed to cause broken bones to join, and to PEM OH 6. f. Corrupted from the
be so powerful that if rubbed on the palm
Hindí word Parem . Love, affection .
of the hand it will come out at the back ,

PEMÍ uz o.f. A lover, an affection

ate person .
PEJO JA ad. ( M ). At all, entirely
(always used with negative sentences . ) : PEN ਪੇਨ 8. f. (M.) The hole in the
ret pejo niņdar nahin si. Last night sleop
did not come at all. iron of a mattock ( kahi) in which the
woollen handle is fixed .

PEK U.S. m. A small rather slender PEŅDÁ ਪੈਂਦਾ 8. m. The bottom

shrubly plant Plectranthus rugosus, Nat. PEŅDÍ ਪੈਂਦੀ s. f. of a tub or

Ord. Labiatæ abundant in the Panjab other vessel, the bottom of a boat.
Himalaya and occurring in the salt
Range. In places it is used as bedding
to keep away fleas. PENÍ Uts . f. The same as Nágdaug
which see.

PEKÁ ਪੇਕਾ Of or belong

PEŅJÁ UT 6. m. One who cards
PEKKÁ ਪੇਕਾ } to a father : -gungi cotton ;-5. f. A machine for carding
penken gal ná gai hikko jihin . It is all one cotton .

whether the dumb woman go to her PEŅJHÚ Us 8. m. Ripe fruit of

father's house or not. — Prov. used of per
Karir tree, (leafless Caper) possessing
sons who sulk .
strong constipating properties .

PEORÍ U6 sm . A precipitatecollected
PEKE ਪੇਕੇ
8. m. See Peuks . and dried from the urine of cows fed on
PEKKE mango leaves. It is called Hardwari.
ਪੇਕੇ
}
Wilayati Peorí is Chrome yellow (Chro
mate of Lead) .
PEKEN Á ਪੇਖਨਾ An image PEPŘÍ HURT 1. f. Flakes of dried
PEKHNÍ ਪੇਖਨੀ . f . used in cer mud crinkled by the action of the sun
tain shows ; a puppet ; used also in where water has been standing ; cakes
of sugar that adhere to the cloth placed
anger and contempt of an oppressor ;
-0.a. To see. beneath the mass in the process of
separating molasses.

PER ਪੇਡ 8. m. The box of tools of &

PEKRÍ jadi o.f. ( M.) The unripe
goldsmith, or blacksmith ; a small box in
fruit of War tree. See War.
 PERÁ ( 896 ) PEȚȚHÁ

which scales are kept ; a tree or stem of of the womb.) The last child used
a tree. of a child born subsequently to others
when the age of the mother precludes
PERÁ U51 A kind of sweet .
the hope of further offspring:-pet
m. karná , v . a . To impregnate. See Dhiddh :
meat ; the lump of dough taken from the - petnál houá, v. n . To be enceinte,
mass at one time for a cake or loaf :-- to be pregnant :- pet pályá, u. 16. To
thanda peşá, s. A mass of soaked
m . continue to live, to live from band to
and mashed ddl sent to friends before a mouth .
wedding
PETÁ The filling of
PEŘÍ 037..f A small tool bor ; (K.)
& granary made of withes. PETRA UŽ
e na clothes the
cloth, the woof, cross
threads in weaving ; breadth , extent; a
gut, tripe ; amount of a man's possessions,
PEROÁDHI väntie m. (M.) A wealth, property ; charge, care, keeping :
tracker .. --tánán petiá resham då hai. Its warp
and woof are of silk . — Prov. referring to
a person's ancestors on both sides being
-PERÚ US . m. A turkey . well born, but more often used ironical
ly of persons of low descent on both
gides peţá ratthú, s. m . A glutton ;
PER6 ਪੇਤੂ 8. m.' ( K. )A granary one so poor as to be in want of food, and
ਪੇਡੂ ? e
who therefore from a sens of wa
nt
PEROÁ UEMS constructed of withes. thinks of nothing else.

PES UA ) prep,ad. Before, in front PEȚI Uzi -.f . A girdle,a belt, a

PESH JA ) of, forward:-pesh dund, PETTI Uə surcingle ; the ammuni
0. n. See Aund : --pesh jání, challyi, v n. tion box on a gun carriage ; the string
To have effect, to be effective :-pesh by which a nightingale is held :-- peth
kabaj, s. f. A dagger. baggá, s. m. White -bellied .

PESHA ਪੇਸ਼ਾ.s.M. Corrupted from the PETÍ 931 a. Bilions, having a ten
Persian word Peshah, Work, art, busi dency to bilious disorders : - peti subhá,
ness ; harlotry (commonly used in this subháu, jussá , s. m. A bilious tempera
last sense ): - shagird peshá, s, m. Menial ment, an inability to bear a high degree
and house servants ; domestics. of heat,

PESHTUR . f. Trial, investiga PETLÁ U30 deਦੇ Even, level, sloping

slightly ; (a ferry, ford or bathing place
PESHÍN ùættion :-peshiwelá,s. m. where there islittle or no descent to the
PEST Tat) A little after midday, water .)
(the second Muhammadan prayer.)
PETRÁ UZFt 8. m . The belly.

PET ਪੇਟ The belly, the abdo

8. m .
. The fruit ( Benincasa
men, the stomach ; the womb, preg PETTHÁ ਪੇਠਾ3... m
nancy :-pet gharoşi dá, (lit. the scrapings cerif era, Nat. Ord . Cucurbitacese culti
 PEITHAR ( 897 ) PHÁG

HDD
vated for the sake of the gourd :-petthá PAABÁU ਫਬ
571ਾਉ ਨ8. m. An ornate appear
mathiai, s. f. A kind of sweetmeat :
petthe di mathiái, s . f. The sweetmeat ance .
made of this gourd coated with sugar,

PHABÁUŅÁ GEIST V. a. To adorn ,

PETTHAR uma S. m. A plant,
to embellish .
PETTHRÍ ਪੇਸ਼ੱਰੀ }
ਨੂੰ the same as

Dhúp which see.

PHABBŅÁ ਫੱਬਣਾ V. n . To

PET6 ਪੇਟੂ S. m. A glutton . PHABBJÁŅÁ GAET look well,

PHABŅA हवटा to look

PEU s . m .A father .
beautiful, handsome, fine, fair ; to be
m . seemly, to have a becoming appearance, to
PEUKE 182 A father's
be well set off by one's dress and orna
family, including not only the parents , ments ; to be profitable, to turn out well ;
but also brothers and sisters of the to be proper and convenient ; to be made
collateral branches (used usually by a away with dishonestly.
wife.)

PEUŅD BE / s.f. " A graft ; join- PHABÍA galast a . Good looking , or

PEWAŅD vez ſing, piecing ( cloth) : nate, well attired .

-peund karní, cháhasní, láuri, v. a. To

graft ; to piece, PHADAP ਫਾਡਣ 8. f. In certain

PEUNDÍ ulet a . Belonging to a PHÁDDÍ 5131 $. m . } games with

PEWAŅDÍ USEIS graft, produced cowſís, the person who has come farthest
short of the mark :-phaddi hona, painá,
by a grafted tree :-peundi karna, v. a. V. N. To fail utterly in any undertaking.
To graft.

PEUSÍ UH s. f. A cake fried in PHADDAŇ R a.

ZE
ZER Very fat and
ghi, a doughnut.
ugly, worthless, destitute of energy.
PEWÁ DET 8. m . A swelling on one
side of the throat, the quinsy ; (M.) PHADLAIŅÁ SEDE v. a. To catch ,
cotton -seed . to seize.
PEWÍ UE s. m . f. Cotton -seed, a blight
on sugar cane , an insect eating the PHADRÚL gegn 8. f. A quarrel,
heart of the cane ; i. 9. Kachrá.
a dispute, an uproar.

PEWĶÍ JERT s . f. A wafer pasted

PHÁG GIJ s. f. The Holi, the festival
by Hindus on the forehead.
of the Holi, so called because held in the
PEYÁ येना a. Of or belonging to month of Phaggan ; the fruit of the Phag .
the family of one's father ( used by a uára ( Ficus caricoides, Nat . Ord . Moraceæ.

woman .) It is eaten by the people.

 PHAGGAN ( 898 ) PHẢILAU

PHAGGAN ZATE ? 8. m . The name PHAHIÁ afunt 8. m. The same as

Phaha which see :-phahia láund, v. 2 .
PHAGGUN ZJE S ofa Hindu month , To apply a roll of cotton to a wound.
from the middle of February to the mid
dle of March
PHÁ NÁ SHJET v. a. To ensnare,
PHAGLÚ GUES 8. m . A kind of bam PHÁHUŇÁ GJE !
boo in the Kangra District. to entangle, to
choke, to bring into difficulty.
PHAGÚÁ ganti 8. m . The Holi festi.
val (so called becauseheld in the month PHÁHORÁ ZIJFT 8. m. (M.) A wooden
of Phaggar ); a present made during the scraper with which stables or cow -gheds
festival .
are cleaned ; i. q. Bhahauſa.
PHAGÚRÁ gaz ? 6. m. See Phág. PHÁHURÁ ZJF An instru .
PHAGWÁŘÍ GJERIS
PHÁHURÍ GURI s.f. S ment for
PHAGWÁÞÁ GUER ') 8. m. A tree removing manure from a stall, a wooden
scraper .
PHAGWÁŘÍ BJETETS (Ficus carica,
F. caricoides, Nat. Ord. Moracea ) com- PHAIHĀ ਫੈਹਾ S. m.
A plaster ; a small
monly cultivated in the gardens in the
Panjab plains . Its fruit is eaten by the bunch of cotton ; i. q. Phahá, Phahia.
people.
PHẢI GU 4. m. Hanging, choking :
PHAIL ਫੈਲ s. m. Corrupted from the
English word Fire. Fornication ; a made
-phah dend, v. a. To hang :-pháh sottá up story, deceit ; time or turn for the
márná, v. n . To speak carelessly and discharge of semen (c. w. karná, macháu
without thinking, to speak at random. rá, rachna ); abundance:-jis ki mail uská
PHAHÁ GJ 8. phail . He who has manure has abund
A cotton roll , ance . — Proy.
a small bunch of cotton for a sore, a
plaster ; i. q. Phaihá, Phahia .
PHAILAN ême a., 8. f. Bad, deceit
PHÁHÁ 3Jl s. m. Snaring, hanging, ful ; a wretch .
choking ; a noose, a halter ; a roll of
cotton ; a plaster :-pháhe derá, v. a. To
hang . PHAILÁR ĉia s. m. Spreading,
luxuriance, increase, extension.
PHAHÁÍ EJIET s.f. Ensnaring ,
entrapping ; wages for the same.
PHAILÁRŅÁ EMIUZI V. n . To spread
PHAHÁUŅÁ GJIBAT v. a. To entangle, out, to increase, to improve, to flourish,
to ensnare, to impede, to cause to stick. to grow , to be fruitful.

PHÁHÍ Zij s . f. A noose , a snare, a PHAILÁU ĉoje 8. m. Spreading,

halter for hanging ; entanglement, diffi- luxuriance, profusion, increase, expansion,
culty ; c. w. láuni . extension, diffusion, publication ,
 PHAILAUNA ( 899 ) PHAKKAĶIÁNÁ

a. To the mouth, to give anything to be eaten

PHAILAUyÅ ਫੈਲਾਉਣਾ in this way ; to administer (medicine ) .
spread , to extend , to make branch out ; to
scatter, to publish ; to calculate, to work
our. PHAKÍR gata $. m. 1 Corrupto
PHAKÍRNÍ zolant s. f. ed from
PHAILÁUN ÊTRE o. f. Extension ,
the Persian word Faqir. A mendicant,
extent, spreading:
a devotee, a faqir. See Fakir ,

PHAILÍ gost Bad , deceitful, un PHAKÍRÍ gaat s. f. See Fakiri.

principled ; a rake, & wretch .

PHAKK Za s.f. A gentle shower ;

PHAIN ਫੈਣ Excellent, great,
fine chaff of rice or barley ;-ad. Quick
superior ; c . w. honá, hojáná.
ly :-phakk paini, v . n. To rain gently,
to drizzle.
PHAIŅCHÁ at 8. m. A bale of raw
silk . PHAKKÁ ŠQI $. m . The quantity of
grain thrown into the mouth at once ;
PHAIŅSLÁ 751 s. m. A decree, a the grain given periodically by farmers
to the village carpenter, blacksmith,
decision , a settlement ; c. w. karná .
and menial servants, & c.-- phakká ku, ad.
About a handful, a small quantity of
PHAKAIŅT 23 s. f. A thrower of grain :-phakká ná chhaddná, v. n . To be
entirely ruined : -phakká ná rahiná, v. a.
a spear or javelin. To have lost all dáná phakká, S. m .
Grain produce .

PHAKAR 706 s. f. Corrupted from

the Hindi word Pakar. Seizing , laying
hold of, acquiring, discerning, ascertain
ing, detecting, criticising , objection ;
insisting on a thing, not letting go,
holding fast to .
PHAKARÅÍ ਫਕੜਾਊ $. m. One who
causes to be seized, one who brings into
the hands of another ;-a . Fit to be
seized, likely or liable to be seized .
PHAKKAR 8. f. Wrangling ,
mutual abuse , raillery ; an abuser, an
indecent chatterer .
PEAKKAR ਫੱਕਰ :8. M. Corruption of
the Persian word Fagar. A genuine
faqir ; an honourable, liberal, and kindly
disposed person :-phakkar lok, s. m. The
same as Phakkar ,

PHAKAŅŅÁ GRET v. a . Corrupted PHAKKAĶÍ ZARI s. f.

s. Destruction ;
from the Hindi word Pakarná. To seize, abuse , dishonour, defamation, injury ;
to hold, to obtain , to acquire. treating with rudeness , quarrelling (com
monly Phakkaſi khuári, kharábí.)
PHAKAUŅA GAIBET ? v. a. (caus .
PHAKKAĶIÁNÁ Galantiota. Droll,
PHAKÁ DEŅÁ galēgts of Phakk
playful, disposed to ridicule ; a jester, &
14 ). To cause to eat by throwing into buffoon ; wages for destroying, defaming .
 PHAKKARYA ( 900 ) PHALAU

PHAKKARYA TURPIS. m . An abuser, PHÁLÁ 85 8. m . The conlter of %

an indecent talker. plough, a ploughshare :-phalić járá,
V. n. To be cut or wounded with the
coulter of a plough .
PHAKKÍ Z s. f. Medicine consisting
of several drugs pulverized and mixed to
gether ; c. w . Phakkná. PHALÁ GST a. (in comp.) Fold ;-chau

phalá, s. m . Fourfold (used only of cloth ) ;

PHAKKŅÁ GAZT V. 2. To throw any the same as Phuláhí.
thing into the mouth from the palm of
the hand ; to take medicine ; to squan
der. PHALÁHAL 35
ਫੋਲ1ਾਹਲ 8. f. Edible
PHALĀHAR ਫਲਾਹਰ fruits, vege
PHAKRÁ GARI s. M. The Premna Ar
borea . PHALÁHÁR 3 * JTA tables ; law
PHALÁIR zaifea ful food for
PHAKRÁÍ grie s . f. Causing to
Hindus on fast days as buckwheat;
be seized, delivering over to one ; wages khání, karné ; i. q. Phalohár.
for the same :-phakráí dení, khání, v. a.
To be caught or seized ,
PHALÁÍ Emiet 8. f. Copulation of
PHAKRÁUŅÁ GARIBI Cor
cows, buffaloes ; wages to a herdsman
rupted from the Hindi word Pakrái. To for the same.
cause to be apprehended, to give into
one's hands, to hand over, to bring to one's
knowledge, to cause to be understood , to PHALÁN GH17 s. m . Corrupted from
explain.
the Arabic word Fulán. Membrum
virile (abusive) , the organs of genera
PHAKKU TZ $. m. ( K.) Threshing tion :-phalán thok, s. m . The same as:
Phalán .
floor; the fees of a Chaukidár, blacksmith ,
carpenter given thence .
PHALÁNÁ 305177 s.m.
PHAL E s . m. Fruit ; advantage , re See Faland.
PHALÁNÍ zist . f.
sult, consequence, reward ;moral;a blade, a
spear head ; ( in comp. ) fold ; as chau phal,
four fold of a knife or sword ; ( M. ) the
blade of a sickle ; the iron or wooden PHALÁŅGH Easies s. f. Jumping
pin connecting the two pieces of the shaft : leaping, a jump, a leap .
-phaldár, a. Fruitful, prolific :-phal
dátá, s. m . ( Pot ) A ploughshare :-phal
μάη, α. Fruitful .
PHALÁR G517 s . m. Expanse, spread
ing out , enlargement.
PHÁL 315 8. f. A small wedge ; ( cor
ruption of the Persian word Fál) an
PHALÁU GOSTO $. m. Spreading,
, an augury, a presage, a divina-
omen
tion ; c. w . páuní, paini. scattering, expanse.
 PHALÁUŅÁ ( 901 ) PHALÚ HẢ

PHALuÅUNÃ ਫਲਾਉਣਾ v. a. To spread , PHALLÍ 8. m . (M.) Husks of mánh,

to scatter, to prolong ; to cause to copu múng, moth, rawan and chaul without
late ; (used of buffaloes, cows. ) grain .

PHALJÁ 36 s. m. The same as

PHALAURÍ Goats.f. A fritter made Dúdfras which see .
of the meal of gram .
PHALNÁ MIT v. n . To bear fruit ;
to have the itch , small -pox , boils :
PHALHÁ" Zag
8. m . A wicker gate, phaliá phulliá honá, v. n. " To be fruitful
or luxuriant, i. e . , to have children .
TH ALif ਫਲੀ 8. f. S passage ; a square
PHANGRA 35Jat 8.m.The Tribulus
wooden frame slightly loaded, drawn by
oxen treading ont grain, a threshing lanuginosus and T. Restris, Nat. Ord .
frame : -- phalhe nál, v . n . ( M. ) To thresh Zygophyllaceæ used as a diuretic.
with the Thalhá.
PHALOHIR GAJA 8. m . (M.) A
PHALÍ 501 s. f. A peas cod, a single mallet, the head of which is curved and
the handle fixed in the centre, used to
plantain ; a bean; the seed - pod of any break clods and to consolidate the slopes
leguminous plant,but particularly of peas; of water channels.
a loop ; a stick of lac ; the seed vessel of
múng, mánh , haruánh , ( ) The piece | PHALOHAR GSalas. f. See Phalahar .
of wood connecting the ties of the bair :
-phali guár, s. f. A tall plant (Cyamopsis
PHALORÅ ਫਲੋੜਾ 8. mm .. A wooden
psoraloides , Nat. Ord: Leguminosa ), occa
sionally cultivated as a hot weather crop PHALOf ਫਲੋੜੀ
s. f. ) hoe or scra
for its pulse , west to the Ravi. Its stem
and leaves appear to be officinal :-maror per.
phali , s. f. See in Maros :-múng phali, PHALRÁJÁ ਫੋਲਰਾਜਾ a.
s. f. See in Múng. a . Fruitful.

PHÁLÍ 3137 s. f. A small coulter. In In PHÁLŘÍ 31 1 s. f. A diaper, a

Karnal a species of chloride of Ammo clout.
- nium .
PHÁLSÁ 105H 8. m. Corrupted from
the Persian word Falsah . The name of
PHALIÁ < fonti s. m . ( K. ) A path or
a small tree (Grewia Asiatica , Nat. Ord .
passage through a hedge round a house .
Tiliacere) commonly cultivated in the
plains for its pleasantly acid small fruit,
PHALIÁT ਫਲਿਆਟ 8. m. The hull also the name of the fruit. The leaves
and buds are used medicinally. There
PHALIÁT Sfantis ) of certain kinds are two varieties the Shakare and the
Sharbali.
of pulse ; the broken shreds of the pods
and stalks of pulses. PHÁLU G6 8. m . A ploughshare .

PH PHALÚHÁ
ALÍRÁ Glat S. m. A plough share. 650' s m. A small burn
ing coal, a blister caused by a burn ;
cloth tied at intervals and dyed so as to
PHALÍRÍ Estats. f. An old worn out leave rows of white spots ; also the name
ploughshare. of the Phálsá .
 PHALUHÁR ( 902 ) PHÁŅDHÍ

PHALUHÁR 6 gula .. f. See Phala separation. Phand is also the peg

har. which keeps the cross bars ofthe rake
and scraper from slipping off the handle.
PHALfH MAM ਫਲੂਹਮਣ . f. A PHANAKŅÁ GETET . n. To riso, to
PHALÚHMAŅÍ EYJHETS tender
improve in one's circumstances.
twig, the extremity of a branch or vine.
PHALWÁN TETT 8. m . ( M.) A kind PHÁŅCHÁ gigi a. Having crooked
feet, walking with the toes turned out
of good grass. ( Andropogon Bladhii, Nat. ward .
Oid . Gramineæ .) It makes excellent sweet
hay, not so fragrant or tender as English
hay, but still not to be despised . It is
found mixed with Chhenbar and Keú . PHAND ਫੰਦ 8. m. Art, handicraft; de
ceit, fraud, artfulness.
PHÁOÁN GHi a. Tired, wearied ; i, q.
Pháuán. PHAŅDÁ Zets. S. m. A noose , snare, net,
trap :-phande wichch phaspá, v. n. To
ỖPHAMB s. f. A fine kind of
be caught in a snare .
ङ्केत
PHANB ਫੰਬ hair , a product of PHAŅDAN SEE a., 6.f. Artful, false;
PHAŅBH & g Thibetan shawl goat. a deceitful woman.

PHAMBÁ 8T ) a. Slightly twisted PHANDAR ਠੰਡਰ a. Barren , unusually

( yarn ) ; ga roll of tardy in bearing (used of the lower
PHANBÅ ਫੰਬਾ animals) ; ( M.) a cow or buffalo, which
PHAŅBHÁ ËSI wool or cotton pre has ceased from age to yield milk or to
calve .
pared for spinning ; a small wad of
cotton .
v. 4. To cause
PHÁMPLÍ 11270t 8. f. (Pot.) A shrub
PHANDÁU ŅÁ CEIBEI
to acquire without labour.
( Berchemia sp . Nat. Ord . Rhamnexe )
which is not uncommon from the Sutlej
to the Chenab In most places the PHAŅ DHÁ Âg
PHAŅDHÁ S. m . А snare , a trap,
small black fruit is only eaten by goats, entanglement, difficulty.
in a few also by man,
8. m. A bird
PHAN Gc s. f. The hood head of a PHANDHAK ਫੰਧਕ ।
s na re; &
PHAŅU GE ) Cobra . PHANDHUK aya
fowler, a hunter.
PHÁNÁ GIS ) 8. m. A wedge, a pin ,
PHÁNÁŅ sinis a peg ; obstruction, PHÁŅDHAŅ gigas.f. , A bird
hindrance ; (M.) an inner vertical piece PHÁŅDHÍ gitt catcher,
8. m.

of wood connecting the upper and lower an ensnarer, a captivator.

cross bars of a yoke and preventing their
 PHAN HA ( 903 ) PHAPHRE

PHAŅDHNÁ ਵੱਧਣਾ v. a. To ensnare , PHAŅPHAŅÁ GEGE

ZIGET a. Half -dried ,
to noose ;-v. n. To jump, to leap. damp.

PAANDŅÁ ZEIT 0. a. To cheat, to PHAŅPHAŅÁUŅÁ GEGEIBET v. a.

deceive . To raise the hood (a Cobra ); to throw
up foam and scum , to boil.

PHANDNÁ SITT 0. a. To acquire PHÁŅsí gint s. f. A noose, a snare,

without labour ; to strike, to beat severe- a halter for hanging ; i. q. Phássi.
ly.
PHÁŅT siz o.f. A piece, a part ;
PHAŅGGAŅ CUTE a., s. m. Cun. the arm of a river ; a bad woman .
PHAŅGGUN ZJE S ning, shrewd, PHAPARCHOR gyağa S. The
managing, dexterous ; a cunning man , same as Lichakhro which see.
a smart child (used ironically of a stupid
person .) PHÁPHAR G60 s, m. The same as
Ogal which see.
PHANGGH 8 8. m . A wing .
PHAPEART ALfÅ ਫਫੜਤਾਲੀਆ a.
PHÁNG gia 8. f. A slice, a ( M.) See bárántália in Bárán.
}
PHÁŅKAR gias piece, a portion,
PHAPHIÁUŅÁ Eforear 0. a . To
a division ,
be swollen , to be inflamed .

PHÁŅKÞÁ GILET 8. m. A vain

PHAPHOR ਫਫੋਰ 8. m .
( Poľ.) Urginia
PHÁŇKÞÍ giazt s. f. boaster, Indica , Nat. Ord . Liliaceæ , a kind of
morel which grows in the Salt Range.
PHÁŇKŘÍÁ giaEintis. f. a fop.
PHAPHRÁ GEJ 8. m. The same
PHANYAR
Naja Tripudians.
GOSTO $ . m. The cobra, PHÁPHRÁ ZE }S as Tarúmbá, úgal,
which see ; buckwheat in the Simla
dis trict .
PHAyf ਫਣੀ a. Flat headed ( a snake );
also in comp.) Phan like :-nagphani, PHAPRÚSÁG GYA HJ s. m. A
8. f. The flat- leafed cactus. Plant ( Pharbitis, nil, Nat.Ord . Convolvu
luceæ) not uncommon in the Siwalik tract
up to near the Indus . The seeds are
PHÁNNA
ard m. See purgative, and are found in all Bazars.
PHÁNNÁŅ arzi This plant, when young, is used on the
Phảnó. Bias as a pot -herb .

PHANNÚ ŽE 6. m. Advantage, profit ; PHAPH RE ਫਫੜੇ 8. m. Flattery,

falsehood, deceit :-phappre hatthá, s. m .
c. 4. phuoc, phiend, khohai. A flatterer, a deceiver, an artful person.
 PHAR ( 904 ) PARAÍ

PHAR GJ s. m. The shoulder -blade : self ; to be separated, to have a difference

-phar phar. ad. See Pharan pharan :
tilphar,8. m. A plant, the same as Pallű
which see .
PHAR 63 8. m.
A gaming place ;
trick , fraud, deceit ; false pomp ; -8. f.
A side piece in the frame of a cart ;
boasting :-phas macháuna, jagáuná, v. a.
To get up a system of fraud : -- phaſ
márná, v. a. To boast, to swagger :
phas wikhaund, 1. a. To make a great
show of what one has .
with any one , to make a difference.
PHARAKŅÁ ZRZE 0. n. To flutter,
to quiver, to throb, to palpitate, to twitek ,
to shrng the shoulders; to flap the
wings; to shake the ears (as a dog does).
PHARAN 507 2. n . ( M.) To be well-to
do, to be powerful. Present participle :
phardá ; Future: pharsán ; Past participle ;
pharia.

PHÁŘ GR 8. f. One part of any thing PHARAN PHARAN ਫਰਨ ਫਰਨ ad..
split or slit in pieces. Gently, smoothly , evenly, continuously .

PHÁạÁ GÀ + m. Solder . PHARAR GR a. Barren, unusually

tardy in bearing ; (applied to the lower
animals .)
PHARÁ GJ s. m. (M.) A wooden scraper ;
a flag. PHARÁÚ Grie a. Fit to be seized,
liable to be seized ;-8. m. One who
delivers over.
PHARÁHÁ gaji s. m. 7 A noose ,
PHARÁHÍ garft s. f. a snare, PHARÁUŅÁ GRIBET To cause

a hindrance, an impediment ; c. w. páuná, to be seized, to deliver over, to give in

paiga. charge.

PHARAGGARÁ GOJIJI a. (R.) Light

as of dawn, or of a candle in a dark room . PHARBA og a. Corrupted from the
Persian word Farbah. Fat, fleshy.
PHAÑÁÍ ERiet 8. f. Cansing .to be
seized, delivering over ; reward for seiz- PHARDÁ ZJET 8. m . (M.) A rich well
ing ; i.q. Phakrái. to do man .

PHARÁKÁ GJIZI s. m. The drying

of anything, sunning with a view to dry- PHARH GR s. f. A piece of board in
ing ; the shining out of the sun on the wheel of a spinning wheel ; boasting,
rainy day, the scattering of clouds after prating
rain .

8. m. The shoulder - blade.

PHARAKKÁ EJ2i s. m . See Pharká. PHARH ga
PHARAKŅÁ GHET 1. n. To wink , PHARDÍ sagt s.f. A small shield
to flash, to quiver, to move, to shake one's used in fencing; an enlarged spleen.
 PHANDHÁ ( 903 ) PHAPHRE

PHAŅDHŅÁ ŠTET v. a. To ensnare, PHANPHANÁ 6868 a. Half- dried ,

to noose ;-0. n. To jump , to leap . damp.

PHAŅDNÁ ZEET 0. a. To cheat, to | PHANPHANẤUNÁ 686888 v. a.

deceive . To raise the hood (a Cobra) ; to throw
up foam and scum , to boil.

PHAŅDNÁ ASTI 0. a. To acquire PHÁŅSÍ gint s. f. A noose, a snars ,

without labour ; to strike, to beat severe a halter for hanging ; i. q . Phássi.
ly.
PHÁNT Giz o.f. A piece, a part ;
CJE | a. , 8. m. Cun the arm of a river ; a bad woman .
PHANGGAN

PHANGGUN JE S ning, shrewd, PHAPARCHOR ਫਪਰਚੋਰ S. m. The

managing, dexterous ; a cunning man, same as Lichakhro which see.
a smart child (used ironically of a stupid
person . ) PHÁPHAR GG7 S. m. The same as
Ogal which see.
PEANGG ਸ਼ ਫੰਘ 8.
s. m. A wing.

PHAPHARTÁLÍÁ 7673Tastato a.
PHÁNG gia s. f. A slice, a ( M.) See bárántáliá in Bárán.

PHÁŅKAR ziqz S piece, a portion,

PHAPHIÁUŅÁ Eforear v. a . Το
a division .
be swollen , to be inflamed ,

PHÁŇKĶÁ GIAE 8. m. A vain PHAPHOR GEA s . m.

( Pot.) Urginia
PHÁŇKŘÍ giazt 8. f.. boaster, Indica , Nat. Ord . Liliaceæ , a kind of
morel which grows in the Salt Range .
PHÁŅKRÍÁ ZIQEntis. f. a fop.
PHAPHRÁ GEJ S. m. The same
PHANYAR 5G s. m. The cob
The ra,
cobra, PHÁPHRÁ Giga as Tarúmbá , úgal,
Naja Tripudians. which see ; buckwheat in the Simla
district.
PHAŅÍ Ezt a. Flat headed ( a snake );
PHAPRÚSÁG GYZ APJ s. m. A
also ( in comp.) Phar like :-nagphani,
8. f. The flat- leafed cactus. Plant ( Pharbitis, nil, Nat. Ord . Convolvu
luceæ) not uncommon in the Siwalik tract
up to near the Indus. The seeds are
PHÁNNA ars m. See purgative, and are found in all Bazars.
This plant, when young, is used on the
PHÁNHÁN Gại Phán . Bias as a pot -herb .

PHANNÚ ŽE 8. m . PHAPHRE ਫਫੜੇ 8. m. Flattery ,

Advantage, profit ;
falsehood, deceit :-phappre hatthá, s. m.
c . A. páu4, phihoá, khongả. A flatterer, a deceiver, an artful person .
 PHAR ( 904 ) PHARAT

self ; to be separated, to have a diference

PHAR 37 8. m . The shoulder -blade :
with any one , to make a difference.
-phar phar. ad . See Pharan pharan :
tilphar,s. m. A plant, the same as Pallú
which see. PHARAKŅÁ ERZE 0.n. To flatter,
to quiver, to throb, to palpitate, to twitch.
to shrug the shoulders; to flap
PHAR 65 S. m. A gaming place ;
wings; to shake the ears (as a dog does
trick , fraud, deceit ; false pomp ; -8. f.
A side piece in the frame of a cart ;
boasting :-phar macháund, jagáuná, v. a . PHARAN 507 2. n . (M.) To be well-to
To get up a system of fraud : -phar do, to be powerful. Present participa
márná, v. To boast, to swagger :
phardá ; Future: pharsán ; Past participe.
pha ; wikháund, v. a. To make agreat
pharia .
show of what one has.

PHÄR ਫਾੜ . f . One part of any things | PHARAN PHARAN ਫਰਨ ਫਰਨ 13
Gently, smoothly, evenly , continuous
split or slit in pieces.

PHARAR ਫਰੜ a . Barren, unnsuals

PHÁÅ ਫਾੜਾ ਹੈ. m. Solder.
tardy in bearing ; (applied to the lower
animals .)
PŘARÁ GJ s . m . ( M.) A wooden scraper ;
a flag. PHARÁÚ ਫੜਾਊ a. Fit to be seized.
GF
liable to be seized ;-8. m . One who
delivers over.
PHARÁHÁ gaji s. m. A noose ,

PHARÁHÍ zarft s. f. } a snare, PHARÁUŅÁ GEIBE v . Q. To cause

a hindrance, an impediment ; c . w. páuná, to be seized, to deliver over, to give in
paipá. charge.

PHARAGGARÁ GJIT a . ( K.) Light

PHARBÁ sagt a . Corrupted from the
as of dawn, or of a candle in a dark room .
Persian word Farbah . Fat, fleshy.
PHARÁÍ Grigt s. f. Cansing .to be
seized, delivering over ; reward for seiz PHARDÁ EJET s. m . ( M.) A rich well
ing ; i. q. Phakrái. to do man .
PEARÁKÁ G s. m. The drying
of anything , sunning with a view to dry . PHAŞH 55 s. f. A piece of board in
ing ; the shining out of the sun on the wheel of a spinningwheel ; boasting,
rainy day, the scattering of clouds after prating
rain .
8. m. The shoulder -blade.
PHARAKKÁ GÖZi s. m . See Pharka. PHARH 67

PHARAKŅÁ GHDET V. n . To wink, PHARDÍ Göst sif. A small shield

to flash, to quiver, to move, to shake one's used in fencing ; an enlarged spleen.
 PHARHO ( 905 ) PHARPHAŅDÍA

PHARHO GAJ s. m. Advantage, use, PHAŘKŅÁ GRAE .. m. A skirt

gain , profit, advancement, exaltation ; piece of a chapkár or native coat ; a
c. w. paund. side of a shoe.

PHÁRÍ SRT 5.f. A small piece of any PHARMÁ GJIT s. m. A pattern used
thing, a bit, a fragment, a section or for shaping different pieces of timber for
natural division of fruit, vegetables : furniture (
; corruption of the English and
phási dár, a. Having sections or divi Latin word Form ) a form of matter, set
sions. up in type for printing a form sheet.

PHARMHŅÁ ZIHET v. a. To attend

PAARÍ gat s . f. A small shield
to, to be inclined towards.
used in fencing ; i. q. Pharhi.

PHARMA GREY v. a Τ ο
PHARJf ਫਰਜੀ 8. m . f. Corrupted
PHAĶLAIŅA GROSET) seize, to
from the Persian word Farzán. The
Wazir in chess corresponding to the catch, to hold.
Bishop
PHÁRŅÁ GRET v. a. To tear, to

PHARKÁ 500 rend :-pháşkháná, v . a. To devour :

8. m . Clearing up of
phár sittré, márná, v. n. To tear, to
the sky, shining out of the sun on a rend .
rainy day; drying of the ground or clothes
after rain ; à drill for boring iron :
pharká hond, v. n . To become dry ; i. q. PHARNÁHÍ ganit 8. m . A cross
Pharakká . cut saw set in a rectangular frame.

PHARKÁ GRI s. m. One side of a PHARNÁHUŅÁ ESJET v . a . To

thatch ; a piece of old cloth ; oppression, ensnare ; to marry .
cruelty :-phaşká ná khánd, v. n . To
die suddenly without a struggl: e -- phapká PĦARO GO 8. m . Profit, advantage,
chakkud, v. a. To oppress ; to exhibit
success ; c. w. páupá..
one's own pomp and glory.

a. PHAROLNÁ gasi a. To turn

PHARKÁUÁ GRaider To
over in search of anythi ng, to turn up,
cause to flutter, to make to twitch .
to scratch , to scatter.

PHARKÁUŅÁ GJRIBAT v. a . To 8. m.
PHARPHAŅD zaše False
wink one's eyes. hood, guile, deceit.

PHARKÍ grat f. Oppression , PHARPHAŅDAN gade 8. f.

tyranny, injustice ; flapping the wings : PHARPHAŅDÍ ਫਰਵੰਦੀ : . .
--phaski laini, v. a . To flap the wings,
to flounce , to writhe - phaski painé, PHARPHANDÍÁ Ga Genti 8. m.
paiņi, t. a . To be dead ; to be ruined
( a curse ); A deceitful, dishonest person , a deceiver ,
a swindler , a rogue .
 PHARPHARÁT ( 906 ) PHAT

PHARPHARÁ ਫੜਫੜਾਟ . . Flap- | PITASÅÍ ਫਸਾਊ S. m. One who im

ping the wings ; dress, attire, worldly pedes or causes to stick, a hinderer, an
goods. interferer ;-a. Likely to stick or be
impeded, liable to be entangled.
PHARPHARÁUŅÁ ਫੜਫੜਾਉਣਾ PHASÁU GAIB 8. m. Entangling, in
PHARPHAR KARNÁ GR6R ZOTIS volving, hindering ; c. w. pádena.
19. n.
To flap the wings. PHASÁUŅÁ GAZT v. a. To ensnare,
to entangle, to cause to stick, to impede.
PHARPHARYA ਫੜਫੜਯਾ
8868 m. A
vain boaster. PHASKÄ ਫਸਕਾ s. m. Mud spread on
the roof of a house.

PHARS GJA s. m. Corruption of PHASNÁ GAZT v . n. To stick fast,

PHARSH ਫਰਸ਼ ) the Persian word to be caught ; to stick (as in mud or
narrow passage ) ; to be ensnared, to be
Farsh . A carpet, pavement ; i. q. Farsh . entangled or involved (in a calamity) ;
to be impeded, to be imprisoned.

PHARS GRA 7 s. f. Labia vulvæ PHASPHASÁU GAGAIN 8. m. En.

PHARSÁN GRAPI.S mulieris. tanglement, engrossment in business, so
as to be unable to leave a place.
PHARSÍ ਫਰਸੀ ), . Corrupted from PHASRÚK SHER $. m. The same
PHARSHÍ GartS the Persian word as Giddar tamákú ; Rewandchini which
see .
Farshi. Flat bottomed (a huqqa.)
PHASSÞÁ ZAFI S. m. Fine chaff,
PHÁRÚ 7'5 3. m . One who splits , especially of rice or barley; also Bhasspó.
divides, tears, devours.
PHASTÁ GA3 s. A quarrel ;
PHARW ÁNH Scenia 3. m . A spe mud spread on a roof.
cies of fir tree. PHAT G2 s. f. m. A split, a severance,
dis union ,
PHARYA FET s. m. The keeper of
a gaming house ; a vain boaster, PHÁT Gia sư m. A beating ; C.
paini, khání ; -- 8. f. ( M.) A branch of
a river, the side channel :-jeshá " áą
PHASÁÍ GART s. f. Ensnaring, en nahán trapdá, phát kia tars. How will he
who cannot jump the water course of a
trapping ; wages for the same. well swim across an arm of the river.
Prov.
PHASAKKAR GHAR Sitting
$. m.

on the ground with the legs stretched PHAT G2 S. m. The lower -cross bar
out ; c. w. márná. of a yoke.
 PHATAR ( 907 ) PHATTAR

PHÁȚAK 12. s. m . Disu nion, a PHATKAŅ Goa 8. m. 0 h a f

breach ; a gate, a large shutter , the gates PHAȚKUN GOES separated from
of a railway crossing,
grain in winnowing.

PHATAK 32 s. m. Crystal.
PHAȚKAŘÍ GART :. f. Alum .

PHAȚÁKÁ GZ , s. m , A single PHAȚKÁRNÁ EINEN V. a . To

shake of a winnowing instrument ; a
crack , the sound of anything splitting ; PHAȚKÁUŅÁ GRIBETS shake , to
c . w. launá. winnow ; to beat.

PHAȚAKŅÁ EZZE », a. To win PHATMER GHA S. m. A plant

now, to separate the chaff from grain ;
to shake, to cause to rattle ;-v. n. To
shake, to tremble ; to go, to enter into
a place difficult of access .
( Francouria crispa, Nat. Ord. Composite )
common all over in the Panjab plains.
In the Salt Range the dried plant is
bruised and applied as a vulnerary to
bruises of bullocks.

PHATAN हटट ०. a. To wound . PHATŅÁ GRT v. n . To be split, to

Present participle : phatendá ; Future : be rent or torn , to burst, to turn out , to
phatesán ; Past participle: phațiá : issue, to separate ; to turn or become
bhalá dilbar tusáde ishk phațián , siwá tede sour ( as milk ) ; to disagree with , to turn
badhesim kaun patțián . Indeed , sweet from phațá puráná, s. m. Cast off
heart , your love has wounded me, ex clothes.
cept you, who will bind bandages on me ?
-Song.
PHÁTNÁ TAT v. n . To be torn ; to
be disunited.
PHATE 33 8. m. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Fatah. Victory, success : PHAȚPHAȚÁUŅÁ 626 III
fate honí, v. n. To be conquered - : fate
karná, v. a . To conquer :-fate nasib, a . To beat with a shoe ; to rebuke .
Victorious :-fate páuni, v. n . To get
or obtain a victory :-Wáhgurú jí ká PHATT ਫੁੱਟ 8. m. A board , a plank, a
khálsá Wáhgurú jí ki fate. lit. The Khalsa
is of the Guru and victory be to the Guru . cnt, a sword wound :-phatt laggná, v . n .
The usual Sikh salutation :-Phate bulau To be wounded with a sword :-phatt
rá, v. a. To use the Sikh salutation. márná, wáhuyá , v. n. To cut with a
sword or other edged instrument :
máuán đá hán phate, te báiám đá bán tatt.
PHATIKK ਫਤਿੱਕ s . m . Space, distance. The heart of mothers is a wound ; the
heart of children is as hard as a twisted
rope . - Prov .
PHATKÄ ਫਟਕਾ s. m. The writhings of

a dying body, the throes of death ; win- PHÁTȚÁ gião a. Ragged and torn .
nowing grain :-phatká ná kháná, v. a.
To die instantaneously and without a
struggle :-phařká láund, v . a. To win
PHATTAR ਫੱਟੜ a. Wounded .
now grain .
 1

PHAȚTI ( 908 ) PHERWÁN

PEAȚTÍ & s. f. A piece of board ; PHER ĉa . m. A circuit, circumference,

a strip of cloth ; a small board for writ. change, turn ; difficulty, perplexity ;-ad .
ing on. Again , then :-pher dens, o. a. To im
part a circular motion to ; to give back , to
PHÁTTNÁ SIZE v. a. To beat, turn :-pher gher, s. m. Cirenit, going
round and round , going backward and
forward ; pretence, deception ;-her pher,
PHATTN ਫੱਟਣਾ u. a. To cut with
8. m. The same as Pher :-pher lains,
0. a. To take back :-pher wichch áutá,
a sword or other edged instrument . To be involved into difficulties.

PHATÜR ਫਤੂਰ 8. m . Corrupted from

PHER SR 5.f. Evil doing, injury, mis.
the Arabic word Fatúr. Insurrection,
disturbance, mutiny ; i. q. Fatúr, chief : -phes nún phaſlá, v. a. To reap
the fruit of one's evil doings.
PHATÚRÍ ਫਤੂਰੀ ? 8. m. A
PHERÁ żar s. m . Revolution , a cir.
PHATÚRÍA Eşaint ) mutineer. PHERE }
zas cuit, a round,a trip;
PHAUH Cơ S. m . Cheating, lying to marriage (because the bridegroom with
the bride following has to walk round in
obtain profit ; c. w. márná. a small circle seven times) :-pheri dend,
v. a . To revolve, to make a circuit ; to
PHAUHÍ Z s. f. A female jackal. go around, to turn :-phere járá, phirná,
n. To go about peddling :-pheró
gherd, s. m. Going round about, going a
PHAUHŇÁ SJE !s, m. See Bahausá. circuit, coming and going, intercourse :
phere paurá, v. n. To come again and
again.
PHAUNTA 82 S. m. ( M.) A
bubble ; i. q. Bulbulá. PHERÍ Žat s. f. A time, a turn, a trip,
a revolution, a circuit ; hauling, begging :
PHAUÃ ਫੋੜ 8. M. Boasting ; deceit, -pheri gheri, s. f. Going about, coming
falsehood. and going :-pheri pauna, v . n . To go
about begging :pheri phirná, v . n. To
walk ; to beg from door to door::-pheri
PHÁWÁN sii Tired , fatigued : udió, s. m . One who goes regular rounds, I
PHÁWEN SIE } -phawen houd,
a pedlar, a beggar.
To be tired .
V. n.
PHERMÁN Sali a. Liable to be

PRAWH . GEJ) 6.f. A female jackal. PHERWÁŇ Zafi returned , that

which must be returned , alternative :
}
PHEVÚ CE m. f. The same
8. phermán, pheruán chhullhá , s. m . lit. (8
as

Phagu ára, Phág which see. moveable fireplace.) A man who is ever
changing , siding sometimes with one,
and sometimes with another :--pherion
PHENÍ SET s. f. A kind of doughnut dojhváli, s . f. (M.) . A cow or buffalo that
or fritter, a sort of vermicelli or sweet- allows herself to be .milked only just
meat. after the calf bas been sucking, and

1
 PHERNA ( 909 ) PHILLO

then only for a little while till the calf Having crooked
is brought back again :-phermán gherwán, PHIDDÁ f63 )
pheruán ghermón , ad. Alternately. PHIDDÍ feat feet ; turned down at
the heel ( a shoe.)
PHEŅŅÁ SRET 0. a. To injure, to do
mischief to, to spoil. PHINA ਫਿਹਣਾ 0. a. To

PHIH SIȚTNÁ AGJfHZEI cra 8 h ,

PHERŅA Sagt v. a. To turn , to cause
to squeeze, to press.
to revolve, to cause to make a circuit, to
give back , to bring round :-bahárí, bauh
kar, jhású pherné, v. a. To sweep ; to PHÍHŇÁ JEI a. Flat nosed.
beatwith a broom :-jutti pherní, v.n. To
beat with a shoe : -- pochchá pherné, v. n.
To whitewash ( especially with a light PHIKK 5
fra 8. m. Want of taste or re.
coloured earth ) : -tamáchá pherus, v . a. lish, insipidity; coolness between friends :
To strike. -phikk páund, r'. a. To cause coolness
between friends :-phikk pairá, nikalná,
V. n. To occur (coolness between friends .)
PHESAKLÁNE SHQIP 3. m. The
same as Lúnak , Léná which see.
PHIKKÁ FERI a. Insipid, distasteful;
pale ; cool with respect to friendship .
PHET ŠT 6.f. Girding the loins, ad
dressing one's self to any business ; a
wicked woman. PHÍL 5 8. m. Corrupted from the
Persian word Fil. An elephant ; i. q.
Fil.
PHEȚȚÁ São S. m. Calamity, difficul.
PRETTf ਫੱਟੀ s. f. } ty ; (c. w . painá,
PHÍ LÁ 85 8. m. The elephant in
paint); a disease to which camels and
dogs are especially subject. It occurs in chess corresponding to the castle .
the rains, also at commencement of the
hot weather when the camels are laden
with heating goods. It is due in the PHILARNÍ femanis.m . (M.) See
rains to noxious exhalations and attacks K'urelné.
of mosquitoes. This is a lingering disorder
and the animal generally dies . It eats
little, stays out in the sun and becomes PHILAffects.
s. f.f. Persuading, ex.
å mere bag of bones . The skin shrivels citement; c. w. dení.
up ;-a. Unprofitable, useless ; crooked,
to one side, not straight ; not to the pur A kind of sea
pose ; ( K.) level (a road.) PHILLH
for me.f.
shell .
PHE ਵੀ s.f. Doubt, objection ; i.q.
. A
PHÍM GÌg F. nia suaveolens, Nat. Ord. Rubiaceae ) com
mon in the Panjab Himalaya up to near
the Indus. Its wood is very small, but
PHIDÁ feet s. m. ( M.) A small ash in Chumba it is said to be used for mak.
coloured bird with a long tail. ing charcoal for gunpowder.
 phim ( 910 ) PHIRKA

PHÍM રીમ 8. m .
Corruption of the PHIR fcand. Again ; then, afterwards,
Persian word Afyún. Opium . See Afím . after that, what next :-phir ánné, v. 18.
To come again , to come back :-phir
jáná, t'. n . To turn back , to return, to
PHÍMAN SHE s. f. , An opium turn away , to turn : - phir phir, ad.
PHÍMÍ ਫੀਮੀ 8. m. eater. Over and over again , often , repeatedly,
many times : -- phir wi, ad . Once more ,
still, yet, notwithstanding ;-intj. What
PHIMBHÁ Hat ) . . A blister
again !

PHÍŅBHÁ aligi , however pro PHIRÁHÍ fearls. f. (M.) A town

duced . crier, a drummer.
PHIRÁIT ਫਿਰਾਇਤ 8. m. One who
PHÍÑChÍ alat 6.f. A small stick sells goods from house to house, a
used in the game called gedíán. pedlar.

PHIMHNÍ PËHET s.f. A fine erup- PHIRAT ਫਿਰਤ s.m. Turning, rambling,
going about; exchange, return:-- phirat
PHIMMHAŅí čHetS tion, a pimple. about
glirat, s. f. Going and coming, going
.

PHIND ਵਿੰਡ 8. m . A play ball : PHIRÁU feares8. m. Turning

phind khundi, s. f. Playing with ball
and bat. PHIRÁú fcasa. Not to berelied on,
changeable, fickle; a woman who repeat
PHIŅDÁK fezla S. m . A tree (Cra edly disappoints hopes of pregnancy.
tægus oxyacantha , Nat. Ord . Rosaceæ) not
uncommon from the Ravi westward , and
PHIRÁUN
PHIRÁUŅ FEJRET 8. m . Corrupt
found in the Suleman Range. On the PHIRAUN ਫਿਰੋਣ ed from the
Chenab particularly the fruit is large and Arabic word Faraun. Pharaoh ; met.
worth eating an
untrustworthy, faithless person ; &
proud man.
PHINSÍ fegats. f. See Phimbhui. To cause to
PHIRÁUŅÁ PEJISET v . a.
turn , to cause to walk about.
PHIPHRÍ forats. f. A disease of
A small
horses. PHIRÁUȚÍ foar 27 $. m.

wheel like a jhalhar on the edge of a

PHIPHNÍ GE s. f. The same as
pond or nalah, for raising water. It is
Mamrál which see . worked by the foot.
PHIRHMAŅÍ fGqHet / s.f. See
PHIPPEAR GALLHÃ ਵਿੱਫਰਗੱਲਾ a. PHIRMAHŅÍ fchet Thimhxi.
Having swelled cheeks.
PHIRKÁ faazi s. m .
A ramble,
PHIPPHRA făcar । S. m.
The a saunter, intercourse ; (corrupted from
the Arabic word Firqah ) a sect, a tribe,
PHIPPHỤÁ făcs Slungs . a class.
 PHÍRKAŅÍ ( 911 ) PHIȚMÚŅHÁN

PHIRKAŅÍ feƏZET s. f. A revolving PHISLÁUŅÁ GAMBET To

mould used in gilding; a revolving in
strument used in twisting ropes, any
thing turning on an axis .
PHIRNÁ fragt V. n. To turn , to re
turn, to go back , to ramble, to make a
. circuit, to walk ; to abandon one's inten
tions , to bend, to be a wry or crooked :
-jhare phirná, v . n . To sit at stool.
PHIRNÍ fcant .. f. A fine prepara
tion of rice and milk congealed .
cause to slip (caus . of Phisalná .)
PHISOK GGAQ s, m. (M.) A plant
(Suseda fruticosa) eaten by camels, used
medicinally to relieve the load on the
chest of pregnant women :-phisok láni,
8. f. The same as Phisok .
PHISPHISÁUŅÁ fEAGAIRE t'. a.
To give vent to suppressed emotions
either in tears or language; to be on the
point of crying

PHISSNÁ REAZI V. n. To discharge

PHIRTÁ fragt S. m . Return hire.
matter ( 1s a sore) ; to have the inside
washed or squeezed out ( as fruit ) ; to be
PHIRTÍ feasts. f. Turning, return filled to overflowing ; to burst (a melon .)
ing ; exchange , return hire, a blight on
cotton and young sugar cane occasioned PHÍTÁ 813 S. m . Corruption of the
by sand storms. Persian word Fitah. Tape, ribbon ; (M.)
a wheel .
PHIRTÚ GHIRTÚ ਫਿਰਤੂ ਘਿਰਭੂ !
PHIȚAK PEZ s. f. A curse, a cursed
PHIRTÚNGHIRTÚN feas fuas
condition ; a bad habit.
a. Changeable, unsteady , unsettled ,
moveable.
PHIȚÁUŅÁ f6Ziga 0. a. To cause
PHISAKLÁNÁ FGHAITET 8. m. A milk to coagulate; to cause to be spoiled ;
to make proud.
plant burned for the manufacture of
Soda.
PHÍTHUKÍ 97 8. J. A thin elastic
PHfSBEKKAR ਫੀਸਬੁੱਕਰ S.
. m. The piece of wood from which missiles are
ejected .
same as Sampní which see.
PHIȚKÁR fazaro s. f. A curse , a
PHISALAN GAME s. f. A sloping reprobate state, a bad habit.
place, a slippery ground .
PHIȚKÁRNÁfocarati a. То
PHISALNÁ GARET v. 1 To slip , curse : -phitkúriá hoiá, a. Cursed (a term
of abuse) :-phitte múnh, a. A form of
to slide ; to fail of an agreement, to fly
curse .
from a bargain .

PHÍTKÍ 307 s. f. A thin elastic

PIIISA Lyf ਫਿਸਲਣੀ a. Slippery.
piece of wood ; i. q. Phithuki.

PHISLÁT ਫਿਸਲਾਟ $. m. Slipping, PHIȚMÚNHÁN Gziji 8. m. A

sliding. whitlow,
 PHITNÍ ( 912 ) PHOS

PHIȚNÍ feest s.f. ( Poľ.) The same PHOIÁ ਫੋਕਾ Empty, deprived
as Kokanber which see. PHOKAR ਫੋਕੜ ੜ , of juice, energy,
ਫੋਕ }
PHIȚI PE s. f. Cursing :-phitt jáná , without substance , insipid, tasteless,
without influence.
0. n. See Phittua.

PHITTHŅÁ G FET v. n. To ma8 h , PHOKHRAJ CHA s. m. topaz

to have the inside squeezed out, to dis the varieties are záfráni and zard .
charge matter.
PHOKÍ at f.
ss.. f. A cupping horn ;
PHITTNN ਫਿੱਟਣਾ V. n. To be spoil c. w . láuri.
ed , to lose good qualities , to become
insipid ; to be cursed ; to be coagulated PHOKLÁ Žaa a. Ill -seasoned , un .
(milk ) ; to be proud. savory, insipid ; 1. q . Phuklá .

PHIȚTŘÍ feast 6. f. A curso ; PHOLÍ s. f. A water channel for

--phittrián dá pheț, s. m . A seditious, a canal cut.
quarrelsome person .

PHOLLA ਛੱਲਾ.S. m. A nebula

PHOG ਫੋਗ8. : m. Refuse, dross; shallow leucoma, a speck in the eye.
ness; 1. q. Phok ;-( M .) A shrub (Calligonum
polygonoides, Nat. Ord. Polygonace® ) that PHOLNÁ ŠTET v. a. To open, to
grows extensively in the Thal of Sindh
loosen, to lay bare the inner most parts
Ságar Doáb ; ( Poț.) also the same as Phág of anything, to disclose, to discover ; to
which see. dig up

PHOGALLÍ ZOPST s. f. ( M.) The PHOLO E s. f. Penis pueri.

PHOGRÚ ਫੋਗਰੂ fruit of the Phog
shrub which is made into bread or m . Anything
PHOLUK Za
cooked as a vegetable. PHOLUR Zxa without substance

PHOGRÍ žaists.f. A climbing plant PHOLUp ਫੋਲੁੜ or juice, chaff, the

( Ficus reticulata , Nat. Ord . Moraces ) hull of pulse, dregs ; 2. g. Phok.

found in the Panjab Sewalik tract up to
near the Indus . It is browsed by goats . PHOÞÁ GET $. in . A sore, a boil.

PHOILSAH SEMAJ S. m. Light PHORŅÁ GRE V. . To break, to

ning struck ,
crack, to separate :-bhándé phosić, 0. %
To break a vessel; met. to divulge or
PHOK ਫੋਕ $. m. See Phokat; also the disclose a secret.
same as Phog which see,
PHOS ŽA 8. m. Cow or buffalo dung
PHOK & ਫੋਕਟ $. m The mare left
freshly cast :-mashi te phos márná, r. n.
after extraction of juice or a tincture, lit. To defecate on a tomb ; to be un
is dregs, sediment. grateful of one's favours.
 PHOSAR
( 913 ) PHUKAUNA

PHOSAR CAR 8. m . An idle fellow , PHÚH

PH ÚHAŘ GUR GJR s. m . f. A mat ; a bad
one without spirit or energy .
housewife ; a slut, a slattern ;-a . Un
disciplined, uneducated ; stupid , dull,
PHOSÍ a s. f. Small casts of cow or foolish ; careless, sluttish, rude, obscene :
-phúhaſ purá, s. m. Stupidity.
buffalo dung freshly passed : - phosi nulor,
v. a. To make cakes of phosi for fuel.
PHUHÁRÁ 60d + m. Corrupted
PHOT ਫੋਟ from the Arabic word Fawwarah . A jet,
s . f. intj. Fie ! quit ! be
a fountain ,
still.

PHÚHÍ GJ s. f. A drop, fine rain :

PHOTÁ PHI 8. m. A testicle.
-phóhé páupí, v . a. A ceremony per
formed by Hindu women which consists
in dropping water.
PHOTAK ਛੋਟਕ 8. m . Dregs, sediments,
remains, hulls, chaff ; disunion , disagree PHÚHŘÁ GJET
ment ; i. q. Phokat. 8. m. Talking obscenely ;
a coarse mat made of sugarcane after the
juice has been expressed.
PHUÁR ENITH s. f. See Phuhár.

PHÚHRÍ GURİ s.f. A mat made of

PHUÁRÁ EnligI a. Corrupted from coarse grass: -- phúhří páuni, v. n. Sitting
of Hindu women for condolence on the
the Arabic word Fawwarah . A fountain,
death of a relative for a whole day or
a jet.
for a certain period ; met. to sit persist
ently in pursuit of anything.
s. m.
PHUDDÁ DE Vulva .
PHÚK A 8. f.
PHUDDÍ Z s. f:}
. S Blowing with the
s
mouth or bellow ,a puppy ; breath , the
breath of life ; the hiss of a serpent :
PHUDDÚ GE a. , s . m. Worthless , phúk cháhasní, v. n. To influence one , to
induce one to fight with another :-- phúk
cowardly, imbecile; a worthless man ,
nikalyi, v, n . To die ; c. w. márni.

PHUDKAŅÁ GERE V. n. To jump, PHUKÁR EZII s. f. See Phupkár.

to leap, to hop , to dance about in token
of delight.
PHUKÁRNÁ GRIJET V.
v. . See Phulpa
PHUDKÍ GERT 8. f. Jumping, leap kárná.

ing ; the name of a small bird .

PHÚKÁ SÁŘÍ GÆTARI 6. f. Burn
ing metals in the hope of transmuting
PHUHÁR GJIS , s. f. A drop, fine
them to gold .
PHÚHAR GJA drop of rain, the
drops of a finely perforated jet ; c. w. PHUKÁUŅÁ GAIET v. a. To cause
paini. to be burnt.
 PHUKK ( 914 ) PHULL

PHUKK 62.f. (K.) Thesoul : -phukk PHULÁŅCH Gmiz 6.f. The same as
nikalni, v. n. To die. Ráde which see.
PHUKKÍ TZ 3. f.( M.) Powder, any .
thing pulverized ; i. q . Phakki . PHULÁT Gate s. f. Pomp, display,
parade, show ; swelling, spreading.
PHUKLÁ GST a. Ill- seasoned, un
savory, insipid ; 1. q. Phoklá . PHULÁU GAIB 8. m . Swelling ; showy
attire, costly array, splendid equipage,
PHUKNÄ ਫੁਕਣਾ v. n. a. Το be
pomp, show , parade.
PHÚKŅÁ GRETS burnt ; to blow
PHULÁUŅÁ GIZI V. a. To please
with the mouth or bellows ; to burn .
to make happy , to gladden ; to puff up,
PHÚKNÁȚA GASZT s. m . ( Poľ.) to inflate .
The
bladder ; i. q . Phukáuna .
PHULAURf ਫੁਲੌਰੀ s . f. A fritter
PHÚKŅÍ gazt s.f. Bellows, a blow
pipe, the bladder. made of the meal of gram ; i . 9 . Phalauri.

PHÚL ਫੂਲ s. f. The name of the famous PHULBAHIRÍ Gesafuatl 8. f. A

ancestor of the Maharajas of Patiala , PHULBAIHRÍ MÀU S skin disease,
Jind, Nabha and the Sardars of Bhadaur
and Malaud, & c . The families are called Leucoderma.
after his name ; a female buffalo with a
white spot in the forehead . See Phull : PHULEL gas s. f. Oil impregnated
-Phúlkíán misl, s. f. One of the Sikh with the essence of flowers.
confederacies : phúl bhanghá, s. m. The
male plant of Cannabis India : -kamal
phúl, s. m. See Nilkant, Nilakil :-phúl PHULÍ Gast 8. m. A salt of soda used
gogírd, s. m. Flowers of Sulphur :-kan in infusing tea .
phúl, s. m. The same as Radam or
Shamukei which see :-phúl kanri, s. m.
PHULIÁ Sfanti $. m. See Phulle.
The Deutzia staminea : - Mahadeu ká phúl,
$. m. See Niggi : phúl makháná, s . m.
An aquatic plant (Astercantha longifolia, PHULKÅ ਫੁਲਕਾਂ s. ma ?
Nat. Ord . Nymphaeaceae ) found in the . A very thin
west of the Sutlej. Its seeds are eaten PHULKf ਫੁਲਕੀ . f.
s. f. ) chupáti ; — .
by the Kashmiris :-paigambarí phúl,
8. m. See in Paigambari ; i. q . Mumanni : Light, not heavy :-halká, phulká, a .
-phúl supyári, s. m. The galls of Arecal Light as a feather.
atechu :-phúl tun, a.m. Tur flowers used
as a yellow dye :-túlenni phúl 6. m. See PHULKAŅÁ EMAZT v . a . To lighten
Philiú :-phúl karn , s . m . An ear-ring. by washing a cloth ; to puff out of the
mouth (any light thing ).
PHULÁH GHIJ s. f. The nameof a
PHULÁHÍ GASIT tree ( Acacia Modesta, PHULKARí ਫੁਲਕਾਰੀ s. f. Embroidered
Nat. Ord . Leguminose ) of which sticks cloth .
for cleaning the teeth are made.
8. m. Corrupted from the
PHULL ਫੁੱਲ
PHÚLAN GMT $. m. The same as Sanskrit word Phúl. A flower, a blossom ;
Ogal which see. an ornamental work resembling flowers ;
 PAULL ( 915 ) PHOLU

the menges ; a kind of metal, a metallic 0. n . To fall from a lamp or candle

cup ; the palate, the tip of the finger ; little piece of charred or half consumed
the scum of melted butter ; a small wick - matí dá phull, s. m. (M.) To pro
gold or silver ornament worn by women duce much butter in the churn : múlá dd
on the both sides of the head, a kind of phull, s. m. ( M. ) An amulet to avert
a drawer ; the finest kind of sugar ; a múla : -najar dá phull, 8. m. (M.) An
white spot on the forehead of a cow , horse ; amulet to avert the evil eye :-sinhári do
the bones of a deceased person after the phull, s. m. ( M.) The charm attached
corpse has been reduced to ashes they to a churn -dasher to attract all the but .
bave to be cast into the Ganges; any ter in the neighbour's churns : -phull
light thing; ( M.) an amulet, a charm. wari, s. f. A flower garden.
The belief in the power of amulets is
aniversal. Those who give, or rather sell ,
amulets are, firstly, Sayads and Kureshis PHULLA ਫੁੱਲਾ 8. m . An Ox with a
who are considered more pleasing to God white blaze on his forehead ; roasted
than others ; secondly, the incumbents
of shrines and their sons ; thirdly, im makki, jawár ; (M.) the burnt part of a
candle wick,
postors who persuade people of the
efficacy of their amulets, It is not
essential that a person should be either PHULLÍ
learned or moral to establish his char .
acter as a giver of efficacious amulets.
ਫੁੱਲੀ 8. f. A cow with a
white spot on her forehead ; a fine kind
Amulets are asked and given for almost of mineral alkali ; penis pueri.
every human want or to avertevery possi
ble ill, and to cure every kind of sickness.
Amulets are written on pieces of paper and PHULLÍÁN Zastoti 8. m. pl. Rice,
on leaves, and sometimes consist of legible roasted Juár maize.
or
words as ya Allah, but more often of un
intelligible signs. The price paid is
called mokh, and whenever the desired
result is attained , another amulet is
PHULLNA ਫੁੱਲਣਾ V. n. To swell,
made in addition to the one previously to be puffed up to be inflated, to be
obtained :--phull áune, v. n. To men proud to be pleased, to be glad ; to
bloom.
struate :-bilání dá phull, 8. m. ( M.)
A charm to win the heart of a woman :
phull chunnan, v. a. (M. ) (lit. to pluck
flowers .) A part of the ceremonies at PHULLO 23 s.f. A cow with a white
Muhammadan marriages which are dis- spot in her forehead ; met. penis pueri.
tinct from the religious service. A
Mirásar places on thebride's head a flock
of cotton which the bridegroom blows PHULPHULÁTEXTO 8. f.
away. This is done seven times :-phull Pomp, show ;a white spot on the fore
chugue, chunne, v. a. To collect the head of animals.
bones of the cremated corpse to sending
them to the Ganges :-dushmani dá
phall, s. m. (M.) An amulet to make two . Ashrub
persons quarrel especially a married
couple so that the husband may divorce ( Viburnum stellulatum , Nat. Ord. Cap
his wife:-phull jhari, s . f (lit, a shower of rifoliacer ) frequently found on some of
flowers.) A particular kind offirework :- the rivers of Panjab Himalaya . The
guláb dá phull, 8.m. A light rose colour : ripe fruit though sour is eaten .
-halákat dá phull, s. m. (M.) An amulet to
make an enemy die :-phull jáná,v. n .See PHÚLU 8. f. A male buffalo
Phullnd :-phull jehá, wargá, a. Light ਫੂਲੁ
as a flower, very light :-phull jharná, with a white spot on the forehead.
 PHUL WÁt ( 916 ) PHUPPHAR

PHULWÁÍ Gmaig 2 s. f. The PHÚŅPHÁN GGI s. f. Boasting ,

PHÚLWÁÍ gmerts 6 a mo as
a+ PHUN PHÚŅ
PHUN == self - glorification,
Relú, Uran which see. exalting oneself; c. w . karni.

PHÚLWÁRÁ GMEIJI s. m. The same PHÚNT

PHÚŅ T $ 3 s.f. The Cucumis momor
as Tatúá which see. dica, Nat . Ord . Cucurbitace & cultivate ]
throughout the Panjab plains for its
fruit :-ban phúnt, s. f. The same as
THULYÁRÍ GULÁB guiat alma
Rangchúl which see.
s.f. The Rosa brunonian , Nat.Ord . Rosacea ,
a small sized wood used for walking PHÚNTAR 3, s. f. The same as
sticks.
which see .
Rewand chini

PHUMMHAN THE 6. f. A tassel. PHÓPÁRÍ guri s . f. The same as

Parmiaun which see .
PHUMMHANIÁN TÖzini s. f. pl. A
kind of rustic dancə done by Bharáis ; PHUNSÍ GEHT s. f. A pimple.
c. w. páunián.

PHUŅÁR Šnia S. m . See Phuár. PHÚPHÁRÍ GEIST

8. f. The Celestras
spinosa made into walking sticks.
PHUŅDÁ Šet S. m. A tassel.

PHUPHEHAS GTJH ..f. A father

PHUNDÁÍ Gzirl o.f. Hitting with
in -law's sister ; (Poť ) a younger sister of
a cowri ; c. w. khání. a husband's or wife's father ; (c. w. Patí:)

PHUNDÁUŅÁ ŠEIT v. a. To cause

PHUPHERĀ BHÄf ਫੁਫੇਰਾ ਭਾਈ ..
to shoot or throw at a mark ,
The son of a paternal aunt or cousin .
PHUNDNÁ ŠKET v. a . To throw or
shoot at a mark, PHUPHERf BRAIN ਫੁਫੇਰੀਭੈਣ .. ?
The daughter of a paternal aunt,
PHUŅHÁR Ğura s. f.See Phúhar . cousin .

PHUŅHÁRÁ ŠJIHI 8. m. See Phuhárá. PHUPHIAUHRÁ Sfonija 8 , m . A

father - in -law's sister's husband ,
PHUNKÁR Sara s. m. The hissing
PHUPHLÁUŅÁ Efenner 0.7 . To
of a snake ; a noisy expulsion of breath ;
1.q. Phulár. become soft and ripe ; to ferment, to
become spongy and swollen ( a sore, tha
PHUNKARA S. m . face ; also certain soils from the
The hissing of a effect of continued rain ).
PHCŅKÁRÍ s. f. snake.
PHUPPHÁ 6G s. m . A pater
PHUŇKÁRNÁ Šaraat v. n. TO PHUPPHAR हुँढन } nal aunt's husu
hiss, to blow.
band, a father's sister's husband .
 PHUPPAS ( 917 ) PHUSS

the neck over this hollow ; the region of

PHUCPHÍ Gái s. f. A father's sister, the heart ; purpose, determination .
a paternal aunt.

PHURAKŅÁ GORET To beat, PHUR PHUŞ ER ER .. m. Snort.

ing slightly.
to throb .

PHURÞÁ ER ! 6. m. Seo Phurkapá.

PHURÁȚÁ gazt The hissing
of a snake ; the snorting of a horse ;
a forcible and noisy expulsion of breath ; PHURT Gas a. Hasty, quick : -phurt
c. w. márná. báj, s. m. The same as Phurt.

PHURDÁ PHURDÁ gael EZET PHURTAILA GJ ? a. Hasty ,

a . Fresh (water ) from the well .
PHURTÍLÁ ਫੁਰਤੀਲਾ quick, ac

tive, smart, ready .

PHÚRH ER S. m. The same as Phú
has : phúth purá, s . m . See Phúhar.
PHURTÍ gast s. f. Haste, celerity,
alacrity, promptitude :- phurti nál, ad.
PHURHÍ GET ..f. See Phúharó. Quickly, instantly,

Old dry grass or

PAUŽIÁHAN SNUITE 5. f. An PHÚS GA
straw ; met. a very old man or woman .
PHUĶIÁNDH gantin ill

PHURIAN H ਫੁੜਿਆਹ odour, Phúsf gat ..f. A lazy man :-merah

caused by burning fatty substances , hair , wasse Dewali jehd phúsi tehá háli. If
feathers . rain falls in Dewali, the lazy man (lit. the
man made of straw ) is as ( well off as) the
( good ) ploughman . - Prov.
PHURJ SAT S. m. The same as Tagpá
which see.
PHUSKNÁ ਫੁਸਕਣਾ

PHÚRIÁN Gatni 6. f. (M. ) Mats PHUS PHUS KARNÁ GA GA ZOG

made of date palm film . V. n. To cry , to lament .

PHU RKARÅ ਫੁਰਕੜਾ s. s. m.

m. Snorting, PAUS PHUSÁT GAGAZ 6. m . Cry
clearing the nose (used of the horse, ing, lamentation .
ass , and mule.)
.. f. pl. Tatters and
PHÚSRE GAR
PHURNÁ GOST / v. n . To come to shreds, rage.

PHURŅÁ gads S mind ; to be hoped

PHUSS ZA .f . The sound of break
for ; to produce an affect; to quiver ; --- . m.
ing wind .
The sternal notch '; an ornament worn on
 PHÚSst ( 918 ) PIÁJÍ

s . f. coagulated milk ; a blot, a spot, a stain ;

out a noise; c. w. márni.
PHÚT 63 s. f. The same as Dendrú
which see :-- phút kandá, s, m . The same
as Kandiáré ; Láná ; Lashori which see.
PHÚT GZ 5.f. Disruption, separation,
disunion , discord ; c . w . paigi
- pá phutti dá bhánjin , d dh pahar chidin
What ! pick cotton for four hours and s
half and get only a quarter of a seer as
wages !-Prov.
PHUTTNÍ GEEI v.n . To burst, to
break ; to boil ; to ooze out ; to sprout,
to shoot, to germinate .

Separate..
PÍ ut) m. Corrupted from the
PHUȚAIL Gêms a. -
PÍÁ Linta s Sanskrit word Piye. A
PHUTAK ਛੂਤਕ 8. m . Fused glass used friend, a lover, a husband, a beloved ob
as a medicine. ject : -píá bánsá, s. m. See Bánsá.

PHUȚÁR GRID 5. f. ( 11.) A crack, a

crevice, a cleft ; i. q . Bhadd. PIÁ funti part. (from paiga.) Used as
an emphatic particle prefixed to {verbs,
and varying in gender and number with
To cause
PHUTÁUNÁ ਫੁਟਾਉਣਾ the subject of the verb, denoting conti
to be broken. nuance in a thing, as piá khándó hai, he
continues eating.
PHUȚKAL ET25 a . Oda, nnpaired ,
separate , dispersed ; miscellaneous. PIÁD fures.f. Infantry.

PHUTKARf ਫੁਟਕੜੀ A small

PIÁDÁ fumtrei s. m . Corrupted from
piece of coagulated milk ; a blot, a spot,
the Per sia n wor d Piy ada h. A foot
a stain .
soldier ; a pawn at chess ; an ace .

PHUȚKÍ gcat s f. Disunion, sopa

PIÁÍ funnet s. f. Drinking; wages
ration ; destruction ; C. w . pai jání,paini.
for giving to drink .

PHUȚKUR 522a a . Scattered, dis

PIÁJ Puntia 8. m . Corrapted from the
PHUTKUR ER S persed ; a. Persian word Piyáz. Anonion ; Allium cepa,
Phutkal. the same as Pad wassal which see :-A
plant ( Iris Kumaonensis, Nat. Ord. Iridex )
PHUȚT ŠE s f. A species of long with narrowish leaves and purplish blue
muskmelon which bursts when flowers having a pleasant odour, is com
mon in parts of the Panjab Himalaya.
ripe ; disunion, a quarrel ; old worn
In Chamba the root and leaves are given
out metallic vessels ;-8. m . Dim. is
Phutti which see:---phutt járá, v. n. See in fever :-iáráni piáj,chirú piáj, s. 1
The same as Ga lwassal which see.
Phuttus.

PIÁJÍ fyrra a. A Corruption of

PHUȚŢI CEI 8.f. The contents of a
the Persian word Piyází. lit. Of or
small cotton pod ; uncleaned cotton, i.e.
with the seed in it ; a large lump of, resembling an onion ; a pinkish colour of
 PIÁJJÍ ( 919 ) PICHCHHE

a very light red or flesh colour ; -- s. f. A piás laggri, v . n . To be thirsts :-pids

field weed ( lsphodelus fistulosusi, A. mární, v. a. To bear up against thirst :
clavatus, Nat. Ord. Liliacex ) abundant --piás marní, v. n . To pass away (thirst.)
in most parts of the plains of the Panjab
80 much so near Jhelum as to be
troublesome to the cultivator. It is eaten PIÁSÁ Runtimas a. Thirsty ; intensely
as a vegetable in times of famine. The desirous :-- piáse marná, r . n . To die of
seeds are used medicinally. thirst ; to be very thirsty ; i. q. Tiháyá ;
c. w, rahiná, hond .
PIÁJJÍ fyrstaf. The name of a
black seed which grows in wheat. To give to
PIÁUŅÁ RADE a.

PIÁK Rupia s. m . A drinker , one drink, to cause to drink .

who is very fond of any particular
drink , PÍB 2118 s. f. See Pip.
PÍÁK zinta s. f. The same as Rajáin Pfc1 ਪੀਚ a.,
or Sharol which see.
8. m . Hard, tight ( a
knot in thread or cord) ; tightness, hard
ness .
PIÁLÁ fyrst 8. m . Cor rupted
PIÁLÍ Rimtast s. f. from the Per
PICHAKŅÁ RUERET To be
sian word Piyálah. A cup ; spirits ; the squeezed ; to be shriveled up.
priming pan of a gun :--- hampiyá'á, ham
nauálá , s. m . lit. One cup,one morsel ;
a very intimate or bosom friend. PICHCHH Rs 8. f. Rice water, congee.
To cause
PIÁLNÁ RunHET? V. n .
PICHCHHÁ Riss $. m . Past time ; fol
PIÁLNÁ Runtimat) to drink , to lowing, pursuit, the rear : -- pichchho
water. chhudáuna, v a. To get rid oneself of, to
shake off, to get rid of ; to remove
Corrupted from any obstacle :-pichchhá chhaddné, v . m.
PIÁR Rama s. m. To give up or over, to abandon, to let
the Sanskrit word Pi. Love, affection , alone :---pichchha karná, v. a. To follow ,
friendship , attachment ; natural love : to go after, to pursue :-- pichchhá ná
piár rakhna , n. To entertain an af. chhaddná, v. To press eagerly, to
fection for :-piár karná , v. a. To love,, pursue to the last .
to caress .
PICHCHHE Rj ad., prep. After, be.
PIÁRÁ Runtil a. Dear : in the sense of hind, in lieu of, on account of ; afterwards,
in the absence nf ; for, for the sake of :
affection and also of being priced too high. -pichchhe árná, v. n . To come after, to
follow ; to come late :-pichchhe chhadd
PIÁRIĶIÁ Rustifafanya a. Indiffer ná, v . a . To leave behind :-pichchhe
ent, useless , worthless , fallen and decay . laggná, v. n . To follow after :-pichchhe
ed, uncared for.
painé, v . n. To dance attendance on ; to
run after ; to pursue with determined

PIÁS Runt! A s. f. Thirst ; desire :

resolution; to persecute:-pichchhe
To outstrip,
l' . 11 . to surpass ; to páund,
lay by,
piás bujhauni, t . a . To quench thirst : to store up :-pichchhe pichchhe, ad. Be
 PICHCHHON ( 920 ) PICHLAG

hind, one after the other, in a train , row

or series :--- pichchhe rahind, v. ". Το PICHALÁR46mm.) a. Latter, last :
keep back, to keep in the rear, to fall PICHHLÍ Rusmif. 1 -pichhli rát, :. f.
behind.
From three A. M. till the dawn of the
day.
PICHCHHOŅ te ad., prep . After,
behind, afterwards : -pichchhon tusi,
tosi, PICHHLAGGRoar s. f. 'm. The
ad. Afterwards, at last, at length. child of a wife by a former husband ,
a stop-child born before the mother's
PICHHÁHÁŇ Rolji ad. Behind, marriage to the step -father.
backward .
PICHHOKÁ Ružai m . Ancestry ,
lineage ; the rear of a horse ; a grand fa
ther's family.
PICHHÁHUŅÁ RUSIJE 1'. a. To strain
out the water from boiled rice.
PICHHWÁŘÁ RUEE !ET 3. m.
Ses
PICHHIÁLÍ Rufennast s. m . (Pof:) PICHHWÁŘÍ f45ERT .. f. }
The rear ; i. q. Pichhuárá . Pichhvárá .

PICHHA KHURí ਪਿਛਲਖੁਰੀ ad.. PÍCHKÁ visai s. f. The same as

Backwards, -s.f. A hag, a witch. Sulámbrá, Lídrá which see .

PICHHÁŅGARÁ fusialais S. m . (M.) | PICHKĀRĀ ਪਿਚਕਾਰਾ 8. m . A name

A flat basket used for keeping bread. given to some of the sports connected with
a wedding ; fire.
PICAHÁŘÍ PUERT :. f. The rear ; a
horse's heel rope :-patt di pichláſí te PICHKÁRÍ Ricaret 8. f. A squirt,
munj dián vágán. Heel ropes of silk and a syringe ; a clyster :-pichkárí chalduri,
a bridle of Munj.-Prov. used of two márni, v. a. To squirt, to discharge from
unequal things. syringe : -pichkári karni, t. a. To give
an enema .

PICHHAUȚI Puzzi s. f. A bandage or

strap passed round a load carried on the PICHKÁUŅÁ Ruzaizi a. To
back, to aid in supporting it. squeeze , to press together, to shrivel.

PICHHÁWÁŅ fugiai 8. m. (M.) A

PICHLÁ RYB1 m. a. ( M.) See
shade, a shadow ; 1.9. Paschhauán .
PICHLÍ fuamif. S Pichhlá .

PICHHET ਪਿਛੇਤ 8. m. Sowing or do

ing anything after the proper time. PICH LAG ਪਿਚਲਗ $. m. ( M.) The
man who follows behind the head culti
vator of the Haları, the subordinate
PICHHETÁ REgi a. Being afterthe Bhaiwál as distinguished from Sardam
time, after the proper season. ná.
 PICHŅÁ ( 921 ) PIKAŅBARÍ

PÍCHŅÁ LEI v. a. To be hard and PIHÁUŅÁ RIJIREI v. a. To cause to

tight (a knot in thread or cord ; used be ground or pulverized .
also of a ring that will not come off the
finger.)
PÍHÍ Y s. m . ( M.) Ripe fruit of the
Way tree .
PIDDÁ fjer s. m. The name of a

PIDDÍ flet 8. f. little bird ; a PIHLÁ RYJSI ) s. m . , The testicle,

PIDRÁ PUERI s. m . tomtit .

PIHLAR ਪਿਹਲੜ ) ( abusive ); any
PIDĶÍ fuerts.f. delicious thing

PIGHALyÅ ਪਿਘਲਣਾ V. n. To be PÍHLÓN U s. f. The fruit of the

melted. War tree, see War.

PIGHLÁÍ fruig 8. f. The wages PÍHŇÁ LIJE ! V. a. To grind, to pulve

of one who melts. rize ;-s. m. Delay, slowness.

PIGHLÁU R4cie S. IN . The act of PÍARÁ UJF ! S. m. A kind of low

melting
pfhşf zuzt s. f. }
) seat with a back
like a chair, a kind of low seat without
PIGHLÁÚ Rrussię a . Capable of being a back , a low stool ; a generation or age.
melted .

PÍHU ਪੀਹੁ :$. m.

UJ Making an unjust
PIGHLÁUŅÁ Riga v. a. To demand, laying a false or groundless
melt by the application of heat (as wax , claim ; a quarrel ; i. q. Pih ; c. w. paird,
metals ); to fuse. pauná.

Píh 2110 8. m. PfR ਪੀਕ . . The washings of

A quarrel, a contest ;
C. w. páupá . Kasumbhá separated before the dye is
prepared ; the spittle discharged when
one is chewing pár ; sheep ;-pik ddy ,
PIHÁÍ Rygiel s. f. Grinding ; wages pik dání, s . m . f. A spittoon, a spitbox.
for grinding
PIKAMBAR ਪਿਕੰਬਰ s. m. Corrupted
PIHÁK RAJla 8. m. A grinder, a miller .
PIKAŅBAR Pyaaa ) from the Arabic
word Paigambar. A prophet ; i. q.
PÍHAN UJE s. m. Grain ready to be Paigambar.
ground ; delay, slowness ;-t. a. ( M.) To
grind.
PIKAMBARÍ Raadis
. f. Corrup
PÍHAR LIJE s. m. The arrangement PIKAŅBARÍ Ryd als tion of the
of the teeth in the jaw . Arabic word Paigabmar. Prophesying,
 PÍL ( 922 ) PILLI

the office of a prophet, the commission of placed horizontally across an upright

a prophet :-paikambari wak, s. m . Pro post, on which two boys sit, one on each
phecy. end , and are whirled round.

PÍL utas s. f. The same as Pilhú PILATTAN ਪਿਲੱਤਣ .. f. A yellow

which see. colour, sallowness, paleness.

PÍLÁ 27251 m. a. Yellow, pale : PILÁUNÁ RUSTET To give to

drink , to cause to drink .
Pflf last f. pílá jau, S. m.

( Pot ). See Chúhri saroch, Lawange; PILCHÁUŅÁ PUSHIQET Το

Marúá :-pili búţi :-8. f. The same as
Patáká, Súnbal which see :-pili jari, s. f. cause to adhere.
The same as Mamírá ; Parbik which see :
--pili karbir , s. f. The Cerebra manghas,
Nat. Ord. A pocyneacex , used as a purga PILCHHÍ 40551 s. f. The name of a
tive : -- pili mitți, s. f. Yellow ochre. tree ( Tamariæ dioica , Nat. Ord . Tama
riscine x ) which grows near water, and
PILACHŅÁ RYHET v. n. To adhere, is common along the banks of the
great rivers, by the small streams and
to hang on, to stick fast, (used not of in other moist sandy places. Baskets
glutinous substances , but of one man are made from its branches . The twigs
sticking to another for the attainment of are used medicinally as astringent.
an object .)
PÍLH ਪੀਲ਼ । . f. The fruit of the
PILÁÍ R4a5et s. f. Causing to drink ;
wages for the same. PÍLHÚN VS Wap tree, which see.
PÍLÁf 21stet o.f. Yellowness, yellow PILKA N ਪਿਲਕਣ &. m .
The name of
colour,
a tree with leaves like the mangoes but
smaller.
PILAK 21262 o. f. The thin piece of
board that supports the wires at the
lower end of a Sáranggi; a kind of PILKHAN ਪਿਲਖਣ S. m . A tree ( Fictis
swing ; a slender straggling thorny plant which
tenosa , Nat . Ord . Moracea )
( Solanum nigrums, Nat. Ord . Solanacea ) occurs occasionally in the Punjab Siwalik
found Trans Indus in the Salt Range, tract up to the Ráví. The fruit is eaten,
and as far east as Lahore and Mont Also the same as Palakh .
gomery In some places the small fruit
is eaten ; in others it is said to be
PILKÍ Punat 8. m . (M.) Name given
colleoted by Hakims to be applied in
otitis. The leaves are used medicinally tions
to sub -sec of the Veshtarámá tribe.
as a warm moist remedy. Also see
Maraghúne. Pale, yellow ,
PILLÁ Rias m.

PILÁK Rula a. Given to drinking,

a great drinker also see Palák,
}
PILLÍ fast f. S sallow ; half barnt,
( bricks ); half ripe (frui
persto);
n :—---.kaF.,
chchi,A
pillipygall,
pup ; ans. f. lentubstantial
insoUns , random ,
PILAN LITE s. f. A kind of swing
or see-saw, consisting of a piece of wood untrue speaking .
 PILNÁ ( 923 ) PIŅD

PILNÁ ROSET v. 12 . To be threshed, PILWAIYA Prasetya. One who

to be trodden, to be pressed,to be ground ; PILWAYYÁ RAIS gives to drink ;
to be pushed, to beshoved.
a drinker, à smoker.

PILNÁ 145 V. a. To attack, to PILWAUNÁ RUSSERET v. a. To cause

assault . to drink ; to cause to smoke (huqqa ) ; to
cause to push, to shove or attack (an ele .
phant) .
PÍLO 217 8. f. The name of a
PÍŇ 2 8. m. The yellow colour of
PÍLOŅ uta ) musical mode. # 1+
Pf ਪੀਣ the Indian saffron ; the
Pelican :-raugan ,-i- pin, s. m. ' Pelican oil,
PÍLPÁIÁ laufen the bird is found at Kot Mithun on the
PÍLPÁWÁ 2125ytei s. m . A pillar. Indus , the oil is made from its fat, one
}
bird yields about a quarter of a seer .

PILPILÁ fuasftet PÍNÁ ZET v. a. To drink ; to absorb ;

a. Soft, flabby,
to suck ; to suppress one's feelings, to
flaccid .
bear patiently ;-8. m. A quarter of a
seer weight.
PILPILÁT fuasfuasiz 6.f. Softness. PIŅAK UTEZ
8. m. A palankeen ; drow .
siness caused by intoxication , or nod
ding from opium .
PILPLÁUŅÁ 21254 SIRET v. a. To
be soft, to soften , to be flabby. PIŅAS VITA s. f. A palankeen , a palan
quin ; the same as Pinak.
PÍLRÚ wong S. m.
A small shrub PÍŅCHO 23 s. m . See Sandári.
( Lonicera augustifolia, Nat. Ord. Caprifoli
aceæ )which is notuncommon in the Panjab PIND füz . A village ; a ball of
Himalaya up to near the Indus. Its $. m.
small, red, sweet fruit is eaten. rice or barley or meat, especially that
which is offered at funeral rites or
sharádhás, to deceased relatives ; used by
PfLSÁ UGAI 8. m . A shrub ( Ribes Hindus at the saradh of deceased rela
tives of ripe dates.-pind Khajúr ;
grossularia , Nat. Ord . Grossulariex ) which ; (M.)
these are two sorts : (i. q. lúní, s. )f.
is not uncommon wild in the aridparts Salted dates , i. e. , ripened by being
on the Upper Sutlej, Chenab and Jehlum . rubbed with salt and tightly closed for
The fruit which is small and intensely a night in an earthen vessel :-pind
sour is scarcely ever eaten .
wandi, s. f. Dates off the tree , i. e. ,
naturally ripened :-pind páune, bharne,
PÍLÚ U11 a. To offer funeral cakes made
s. f. See Pílhú . of barley to the deceased relatives :
PÍLÚN ਪੀਲ਼ੇ lúni pind dá kihán savad hai, andaren
di wairi, Gáman yár, iho dangaren dá
kháj hai. What flavour have salted
PILWÁÍ Rreziet s . f. Causing to dates ? Gáman love , they are an enemy
to the stomach - fit food for cattle only . -
drink ; wages for giving to drink. Song
 PIŅDÁ ( 924 ) PINNANÁ

PINDÅ ਪਿੰਡਾ s. m . The body. PINGYÁT PUBG13 6. m . The Crat

ægus oxyacantha which grows in the
Himalaya from five to nine thousand feet.
PIŅDÁRÁ RUSIJI 6. m. A Marhaťțá The fruit is unpalatable.
free -booter .
PÍŅJ UTA s. f. A row , a rank, 3
series, a range, a line :-pinjo pinj, ad.
PIŅDÍ füsts.f. A hemispherical mass In rows.
of stone, used at certain Hindu temples,
as emblematical of a Devi a, small altar PIŅJÁÍ RAZT s. f. Carding ; wages
of sand, a cubit square , on which obla for carding
tions to the memon are offered ; a stone
set up as an image of Shiva. PINJAR ਪਿੰਜਰ 8. m. The thoras ;
the bony framework of the chest, which
PINI)01 ਪਿੰਡੋਲ 8. m . A vegetable of forms the walls of the chest cavity and
contains the thoracic contents.
the squash kind, which is very long and
slender.
PIŅJÁUŅÁ PÜHIBET v. a. To canse

PINDORÁ fuzat 6. m. A small village. cotton to be carded .

PINDRÁÍ PUESEJIET .f . The silver PIŅJŅÁ PÜRET v. a. To card cotton.

fir or Webb's Pine (Picea Webbiana,vel PIŅJNÍ RUHET s. f. The outer piece
pindrow , Nat. Ord . Comfere ); i. q.
Pandráí of timber by which the wheels of a cart
are secured.

PING uta ) 8.f. A swing made by PIŅJRÍ fürdt 3. M. A cage .

PÍNGH UTW suspending two ropes
from the branch of a tree :-bibl Bái di PIŅJHÚ für 8. m. ( M.) The ripa
pingh,s. f. A rainbow (lit. the swing PÍŅJHÚ U fruit of Karir tree ;
of a Lady Bái.)
PIŅJHÍ füzit i. q. Penjhú.
PINGGAL ਪਿੰਗਲ 8. m . A treatise on
prosody or versification ; also see PIŅJUN PÜHE 8. m . The instrument,
Pinggala. (bow ) with which cotton is carded .

PIŅGGALÁ RUDIST , m.
? A person PINJÚR ROFa 5.f. See Pilná.
PIŅGGALÍ palest s. f.) who has
PINN ਪਿੰਨ 8.m. A quantity of rice, sugar,
not the use of the hands and feet, a a mass of wet clay, cowdung ; a slothful
cripple.
idle man , ( used in derision .)

utius 15 . m. ( M.) A | PINNÁ RUDA ... m . A bundle of cord, s

PÍŅGHÁ
ball of twine or other yarn , a ball of
PIŅGHÚRÁ fysis child's cradle : sweetmeats ; a ball of clay.
-bál kubál pinghúſion sunjápde. A good
or a bad child can be recognised from PINNANÁRISET V. a. To beg, to ask
its cradle . - Prov . ; i. q . Panghúrá . alms (commonly used with mangana .)
 PINNI ( 925 ) PIR

PINNÍ Rists. t. A kind of sweetmeat; PIPPÁ fuum , s. m . The same

a small bundle of string ; the calf of the PIPPU
as Sitún which see .
leg ; a small ball of moist clay, anything fiy
made up in balls with the hands ; a
mass of wet sand ; a bunch of greens. PIPPAL ਪਿੱਪਲ s. m. The peepul or
sacred fig tree ( Ficus religiosa, Nat. Ord.
PÍNU 8. f. The washings of Moraceae ) The tree is considered a
Kusum bhá ; the eye of an axe or hoe . Brahmin . It is a cool and dry remedy.
The leaves are used in boils and skin
PINYÁT fy793 8. m . See Pingyát.
diseases. The bark is astringent. The
fruit is laxative and if eaten for 14 days
is said to remove Asthma and cause
PIOBÁ Rufar n. ( Pot.) The man
women to be fruitful :-pippló gond, s. f.
who supervises the division of the Kala A red gum saidto be the product of the
páni. Kikkar and used in making red ink.

PÍP 214 s. f. Matter, pus ; ( Poľ.) a PIPPALÍ Aizat s. f. The name of a

tassel ; i. q. Pák . tree like the Pippal, but bearing smaller
leaves .
PfPÅ ਪੀਪਾ s. m. Brickdust ; a cask :
-pipá hojáná, hond, e, n . 8. m. Tho
To be ground PIPPLÁMÚL RROTH
to powder :-pipá kar dena, karná , v. a. root of the long pepper :-har masdle
To grind to powder, to make brick pipplá múl. He is as red pepper in
dust. every sauce . -Prov. used of one who
turns his hands to everything.
PÍPAL 21405ss , m . See Pippal ;-páras
PIPPU fury s. m . Boucerosia edulis. The
pípal, s. m. The same as Paháși pipal, in
Pahási which see :-gaj pípal, s. m. See spreading rhizome runs under ground
in Gaj. amongst dense thickets and sends up
numerous little stems which are very
PfPAT Bfrf ਪੀਪਤਬੂਟੀ 8. f . The same tender and succulent. They have a
pleasant subacid taste and are extensively
as jati misák in Jati which see.
used as a relish in the rains ; i. q. Situ,
Suhi gandhal.
PIPERÍ fyuat 3. m. The edible bulbs
of Tulipa stellata (Sutlej Valley ). 3 , m.
PÍR uitas A religious leader among
Muhammadans ; a saint ; Monday ; - met.
PÍPÍ U12 8. f. A musical instrument, consummate kpave :-pírjádı , pírjadi,
made of a leaf of Pipal tree used by s. m . f. The son or disciple of a Pir,
boys. the offspring of a Pír :-pír bhain, pir
bhái, s. f. m . A follower of Nagáhá ; a
PIPLÁN R4174125i s. f. pl . The fruit of pilgrim to his shrine, a follower of the
same Pír as oneself :-- ghar de pírán nún
the Pippal ; red peppers.
tel de marúnde. For the house priest only
PIPLÍHÍ Ryyastal s . f. A kind of oil Marúņdás ! —Prov. Treachery towards
one's relatives or friends.
large black ant.
PIR RUR 8. A threshing floor, a
PÍPNÍ 2140ts 8..f.
f. A fife, a rough
place where grain is stacked ; a place
substitute for a fife made by boys of a where men wrestle or play, or where
Pippal leaf or mango seed. animals fight, a battle arena ; also the
same as Budhotar ; ( M.) the halo around
PIPP Ryt s. t. The fruit of the Pippal. the moon .
 PÍR ( 926 ) PISKf

PÍR 22 s. f. Pain , anguish. PÍRÍ ut s. f. The quality or state of

being Pír , old age :-piri muridi, s . m. j.
Pír and his disciples.
PIR Rya S. m. A husband .

PIĶIÁÍ Ruantet . f. The sugar

PIRÁ PYE ! S. m . A small covered
cane sprout.
basket made of tíl.
PÍRNÁ VRTI v. a. To grind, ( sngar.
PÍŘÁ LIFT 8. m. Pain ; i. q. Pís. cane ), to press (oil) .
PIROŅÁ PYƏ Et v . a . To thread, &
PIRÁÍ Ryaigh s. 11.))
8. mm .. (( M. A drummer ;
needle), to string ( pearls).
( i.q. Bharái); also see Parnáú .
PIRTBIMB Rastags . m . Corrupt
PÍŘÁf virret s . f. Pressing, grind ed from the Sanskrit word Paritibimb.
ing, squeezing ; wages for the same. An image or picture ; the reflection of
an image or figure in a mirror or water.
PIRAŞ PIRAR Ryak fuar 8. m. The PIRTHAME ਪਿਰਥਮੇ ad. At
sound made at stool. first,
PIRTH AMEN ਪਿਰਥਮੇਂ )

PIRAT R473 s. f. Custom ; c. w. paini, In the beginning.

pai jání. PIRTHAMÍ Ragit 6. f. The

u. a. To cause PÍRTHAWÍ frases earth , ground ;

PIⓇÁUŅÁ PURIREN
the world :-pirthi náth, pirthi pál, pir.
PÍRÁUŅÁ LEI ETS to be ground thi patí, s . m . Lord of the earth ; God ;
( sugarcane ), to cause to be expressed, a sovereign, a king.
( oil) ; to cause to be vexed or annoyed ;
9. n. To feel pain (as meri tangpisáundi PIRTMÁ f403HT S. m. An Idol, a
hai, my leg pains.) statue.

PIRTPÁL
TÍCHÁ TRI 8. m. See Píhrá. fa3415 / s.f. Noar
PIRTPÁLÁ R4734125 ) ishing

PÍRHÍ LEI s. f. See Pihçi. sustaining, cherishing, breeding :

pirt pálá karná, 1. a . To preserve, to
keep, to cherish.
PÍRhí vlast s. f. See Shálparní,
Marúrá . PISÁCH RAE s. m . Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Pishách . A demon, a
PIRÍ RETS. f. A small square figure fiend .
worked on children's balls or chanpat,
and in stringing bedsteads; a very smali PISÁCHŅÍ PYAEZI s. f. A female
basket made of bamboo or til.
imp.

PIRÍ fyat s. m . ( M.) A place where PISÁÍ RAST s. f. Grinding ; style of

wrestlers contend ; i. q. Pir. grinding ; wages for grinding.
 PÍSAK ( 927 ) PiȚÁRÍ

PfsAK ਪੀਸਕ 8.8. m. Anything pulve- PISWÁUŅÁ RATIBET t' . a. To

rized or reduced to fine powder, powder. cause to be ground.

PISÁUŅÁ RAIDEI a . To cause

PÍT 2013 s. f. Love ; -a . Yellow . See
to be ground. Parit .

PISHKAN RAZT s. f. The same PITÁ 2431 ,8. m . Father :-pita pitá
as Sarmúl which see.
má, s, m. Paternal grandfather.
PISHOR Rya 8. m. The same as
Killar which see . PÍTAM 13H s. m. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Pariytam . See Pari
tam.
PÍSNÁ JATI v. a. To grind, to pulve
rize .
PITAMBAR ਪਿਤਮਬਰ A silk 3. m.

PISNÁ RYHEI V. n. To be ground, to PITAŅBAR fugga ) cloth ofyel

go to powder by grinding or bruising ; to
be crushed , to be reduced .
PISSÚ ਪਿੱਸੂ 8. m . A flea Pulex
penetrans ; the bladder of a goat prepared
as a squirt and used by boys.
PISTÁ R473 Corrupted from
the Persian word Pistah . A pistachio nut;
(Pistacia vera , Nat. Ord . T'erebinthacex )
used as an article of diet and also medici
nally; a lap dog ; a little man (used in
derision) :-guli pistá s. m . The gall of
druggists which is used as an astringent
and dye for silk :-post pistú , s. m. Tbe
shells of this fruit :-pistá rang, s. m. Pis
tachio green .
PISTÁKÍ Ryagiat
green .
PISTAUL RASES $ . m.
PISTÍ RAST s. f. A bitch of the Pistá
species.
low colour : -pitambar dhárí, s. m.
A
name of Vishnú .
PITAŅDAR Rusza $. m, A father,
a forefather (used only in ridicule or
anger) ; (M.) a step-father :- piu chhor
pitandaren lagge. What ! leave a father
and go to a step - father. - Prov.
PITAR :
243 s. m. pl. pitrán . A father,
forefather, an ancestor ; manes of the
dead :-pitrán de arpar , 8. m. Gifts in
honour of deceased relatives, distributed
at the sharádhás or funeral ceremonies :
-pitar pakkh, s. m . The first or dark
fortnight of Assú when the Hindus
celebrate the funeral rites to the manes
Of a light of their ancestors :-pitar tarpan , s. m .
An offering of water to the dead : -- pitrán
nún páni dená, v. a. To offer a libation
of water poured out of the right hand as
A pistol. an offering to the manes :-pitar saleri,
8. m .
Petroselinum sativum, Nat. Ord.
Umbelliferæ cultivated in the plains.
PITÁR fuzia 8. m.

PISWÁÍ RYHEIGT 8. f. Causing to be PIȚÁRÁ Ruziai 8. m . A basket.

ground, grinding ; wages for grinding. PIȚÁRÍ fyziat 8.s. f.f. j
 PIȚÁUŅA ( 928 ) PIWÁS

To cause
PIȚÁUŅÁ
to beat.
fuziba a.
PIȚÁUȚÁ fyzigz 8. m. Beating,
quarrelling, altercation, trouble.
píȚh uto 8. f. Barley, ground and
mixed with water and given to cows and
buffaloes when near calving ; the surface
of cloth when fine, firm , and smooth ; the
texture of cloth ; (in comp.) a place of
worship ; also see Pithi :-- jalandhar pith,
8. m . The region round about Javálá
mukhí, and Kángrá (a circuit of forty
eight kos) within which it is considered
very favourable to end one's day.
8. m . Bilious fever :-pitt de dast, s. 17 .
Bilious diarrhæa : -pitt pappá ,s. . The
name of a medicinal plant, the flat seeds
of Butea frondosa ,and also the seeds of Fe
maria parviflora, Nat. Ord. Cruciferæ ,
which latter is abundant in fields in the
Panjab plains in early spring. The seeds
and leaves are considered cooling, dia
phoretic, diuretic, and laxative, and enter
into the composition of many medicines.
PITTÁ Rist m. Bile, gall-bladder ;
passion, anger ; force of character or will :
-pittá márná, . a. To repress anger,
tocontrol one's passions.
P1TTAL ਪਿੱਤਲ s. S. m . Brass ,

Píļuſ ulat s. f. Wet pulse of másh or PITTE CHHOHÍÁN RPB ini .. f.

múngi and roasted for various varieties
of food .
pl. Railing jeering, threatening ; C. X.
launián.
PfTHNÃ ਪੀਠਣਾ a. To grind, to
PI??H RPG s. f. The back, the loin, the
bruise, to pulverize, to mash .
back part:-pitth de jáni, deni, v.a. To
flee :-pitth laggni, v. n. To be turned over
v. a, To over
PITKÁUŅÁ
come comp
RUBRIQAT
lete ly ue
, to subd , to bring low,
on the back, to be defeated in wrestling ;
used of animals it means a galled back :
-piţth láuni, r. a. To defeat in wrestl.
to reduce to straits, to seek. ing :-pitth pichchhe,ad . Behind, in one's
absence --pitth pichchhe kahina, v . n . To
PITLÍ A4501 a. Brazen .. backbite pitth púrné, v. a. To help.

PITLÍÁ fusesinin a. Brazen, or hav . PIȚȚHÚ Ring 8. m . A kind of basket

carried on the back .
ing a mixture of brass .

PITMÁLTÍ R43412531 8. f. The Jas PITWÁHÁN A ZEIJI S. m. The bel

minum revolutum, Nat. Ord . Jasmineæ , ly.
used as a perfume and for ring worm.
PIU fue 8. m . A father :-piuká, s . m.
PITRÁI fugargt s. f. The paternal re Belonging to a father :-piuke, s. m. Pa
lations of three generations from the rent's family .
father to the great grand father.

PITRORÁJ Rugðar $ m. ( M.) See Pí ਪੀਉ 8: . f. A beloved object, a lover,

a husband ; a father.
Patiauhrá .

PITT RIS s. m. f. Bile (in illness) ;a PIWAÍ PYETET s. f. Causing to drink ;

turn, a time; prickly heat :-pitt dá táp, wages for giving to drink .
 PIWÅUNÁ ( 929 ) POKHÍ

a. To cause to Peshawar. In many places the seeds are

PIWÁUŅA REIZEIT
parched and eaten alone, or with wheat,
to drink ; caus. of Píná.
or are ground and mixed with wheaten
flour for bread. In some places an oil
POÁ Unte 8. m. extracted from the seeds, is burned and
The tender branch of a eaten . It is also used medicinally .
tree, a twig, a shoot. Also the same as Shakákal misri, Pahási
gájar which see ; -- A plant Cousinia
calcitrapeformis, Nat. Ord . Composite )
POCH 16 s.f. Posterity. not uncommon wild in the Salt Range:
pohlían dá tel, s. m. The oil of the
Pohli seeds.
POCHCHÁ Yat m. The brush
of cloth used for smearing ; the process m. The
of smearing ; the colouring of a wall :
-pochchá páund, v. a . See Pochạá ; to POLÍÁŇ Jastuci seeds of
clear the matter ; to disclose all secrets.
Safflower ( Carthamus tinctoria , Nat. Ord .
Compositæ ) cultivated to some extent in
POCHNÃ ਪੋਚਣਾ a. To smear , most parts of the Panjab plains and used
medicinally .
( especially of that done by Hindus daily
with the earth on the floor and adjacent
walls of the place where they eat and POHŇÁ HJET V. a. To act upon, to
cook .) affect, to influence .

PODHÁ VE Stout, cunning, not Pof ਈ 8. m. A conspicuous climbing

simple ; (used commonly of a boy.). plant ( Basella alba , Nat . Ord . Salsolaceae )
PODÍNÁ Jelasi 8. m. See Pádud. Rarely cultivated by natives in the Pan .
jab, it is used as a pot-herb .

POGGÁ ਪੱਗਾ s. m. The tender branch

POÍÁ velni 8. m. Going at full speed,
of a tree, a shoot, a twig . galloping a horse ; C. W. páupá.

POH ਪੋਹ :S. m. The name of a Hindu POJ ਪੋਜ 8. m. Posterity ; i.q. Poch .
month , 1, e., from the middle of Decem
ber to the middle of January .
POKH YUS 8.. m. (M.) A mode of rice
POHAN ਪੋਹਣ s. m. A cart (provincial.) cultivation by scattering seed in the
ploughed field ; the name of a Hindu
month ; Poh.
POHKAR MÚL UJRa Hm 8. m . The
same as Dhúp which see. POKHAR WHO ... m. Tank, pond,
lake.
POHLÍ Ujut s . f. The seed of Indian
saffron (commonly used in the plural); POKHÍ Yu a. (M.) A self - sOwn
also the name of a thorny plant ( Car
crop that springs up in the land in which
thamus exyacantha, O. Tinctoria , Nat. Ord.
the same crop was sown the year before :
Compositæ ) abundant in many of the more
--pokhí matar kha, janghen då tamá laha.
arid tracts of the Panjab from Ambala up
Eat self sown peas, but give up hopes of
 ( 930 ) POPRI
POKHŅÁ

using your legs.-- Prov. To eat Pokhi

PON ਪੋਣ S. m . That which remains
matar, i.e. , self-sown peas, or to sit down after separating the butter and strain
among the plants, is supposed to cause ing the whey from churned curd ,
Rheumatism , whereby the use of the
limbs is lost,
POŅÁ ਪੋਣਾ 8. m . A strainer, a sieve,
POKH NÃ ਪੋਖਣਾ a. To breed, to the enclosed part of a tank in which the
women bathe.
nourish .

POKHÚN UN 8. m . ( V.) An omen. The PONÁ ਪੋਨਾ 8. m. A species of

following are somegood omens to meet a thick sugar -cane.
man ; to meet a woman with a full POŅDÁ 431
pitcher of water ; to see a butcher- bird PONNÁ you, ( Saccharum offici
fly; to hear a stallion neigh ; to hear the
name of God withont seeing the speaker ; narum , Nat. Ord . Gramineæ ) grown exten
to meet a sweeper . Amongst bad omens sively in parts of the Punjab plains.
are : to meet a woman ; to meet a Used generally for chewing, not for sugar
woman
with an empty pitcher ; to manufacture.
hear or see a blue jay ; to hear or see an
owlet or kite ; to meet a mullán, Brah PONWÁR VIETA $. m. The seeds of
man , fakir or beggar. weeds ( Cassia occidentalis, C. tora, Nat.
Ord. Leguminosa .) The seeds of the
POL 4* s. m . Hollowness, porosity, a former are used medicinally, being given
and applied for eruptions. The seeds of
cavity ;—s. f. Going rapidly . the latter are stated to be eaten in times
of dearth, and are likewise used medi.
POL ਪੋਲ ? a. Hollow, porous, cinally.
POLLÁ Y 251 soft.
POPA ਪੌਪਟ 8. m, A fire- cracker ; a
POLÁ 4257 8. m. A tree (Kydia calycina, mode of sewing ; (M.) a butterfly.
wild in many partsof the Siwalk tract POPATBÚTÍ Uus at
Nat. Ord . Byttneriaceae) which is common 8. m. The

up to the Indus, and occasionally seen same as Giddar tamákú which see in
planted in the plains. The wood is Giddar.
used for building , charcoal, and fuel.
Also the same as Meini, which see. POPLÁ 144251 8. m. One who has
POPLÍ 1407.f. lost the teeth
POLÁCH DIE S. m. The same as
from some cause, toothless.
Lasre which see .
POPNÅ ਪੋਪਨਾ 8. m. Something
POLÍ Uost a. Dim. of Pollá ; a POPNÍ ਪੋਪਨੀ 8. f.
‫مر‬ very fine and

POLLÍ 131 } very thin cake. delicate (used only in composition ) :

popná jihá, a. Fine, elegent, delicate .
POL0 ਪੋਲੋ s. m. A Thibetan game , of POPRÍ UHD s. f. ( V ) A fish (Baslums
bockey on horse back. It is now very
commonly played by Europeans in India. saran a.)
 POR ( 931 :) POTHA

POR va « f. A hollow bamboo at
tached to a plough perpendicularly, with
the lower end behind the share and the
upper having a hopper to contain the
seed, which is thus drilled into
furrow in passing along
get to one side !-- posh posh, intj. The
same as Posh (used by drivers to the people
walking in a Bazár) :-sajposh, s. m. A
handsome plant (Lavatera Cachemiriana ,
Nat. Ord . Malvacere) like hollyhock ,
the
growing in parts of the basins of the
Jhelum and Chenab .

PORÁ ਪੋਰਾ 8. m, The portion of a POSHÁ UŅI 8. m. A plant ( Dubix Com .

bamboo included between two joints. posita ) which grows on the Sutlej. Its
tomentum is said to be used for making
paper.
PORÁL yatas S. m . The same as
Padállé which see.
POSNÁ JAZI V. a . To nourish , to
PORHÁYAT YAJIS $ . m. ( M.) A cherish, to take care of ( used generally
with pálná as pályá poena.)
labourer for wages :-mán porhayat puttar
mír Alam Khan, The mother a labourer
and the son Mir Alam Khan ( Lord of POST ਪੋਸਤ S. ma Skin of anything ;
the world ).- Prov. a poppy plant or a poppy-head ( Papaver:
somniferum , Nat. Ord. Papaveraces )
cultivated tlıroughout the Province . The
PORHÍA yajinti 8. m . (M.) Labour poppyheads and seeds are used medi.
for wages. cinally as sedatives : --post anár, s. m . The
bark of the stem of Punica granatum used
medicinally post ber, 8. m . Bark of the
PORÍ wat s. f. The portion between Beri:--- post kikkar, s. m . Bark of Kikkar :
two joints of the finger ; the same of -post turanj, s. m . Bark of orange .
sugar -cane, grain stalks, bamboo : ---porí
warga juván, a . lit. Young like porí, i, e.,
handsome and tall. POSTAN UAZE 8. f.1 A drinker of
POSTÍ ਪੋਸਤੀ S. m . post ; met. a
PORNÁ gazt v. a. To drill seed by lazy, indolent person ; a clownish figure
made to represent a drowsy post drinker.
means of a por.

PORPRANG ਪੋਰਪਰੰਗ 8. f. The

POT UZ s.f. A load ; a bag .
same as gandi bútí which see in Gandé ;
also see Dodak. POT Y3 s. f. A grandson (hy a son), a
son's son ; glass beads; (M.) husks of
rice, china, kangui, and without grain :
PORTE Uaz ad. (M.) On that side, pot bahú, s. f. The wife of a son's son.
beyond.
POTÁ Ugi 8. m. Treasury ; ( M.) sand
POSÁK ਪੋਸਾਕ । 8. f. See Pushák . hills ( used in the Dáman and Pathan
POSÁKÍ TANTS tract.)

POSH VAT intj. Corrnpted from the POTHÁ ya $. mu A large book ;

Persian word Pesh. Get out of the way ! (used in derision.)
 POTHA ( 932 ) PUĂUNÁ

POȚHÁ Yol 8. m . ( M. ) Land made POTTÍ Usts.f. A son's daughter.

into ridge and furrow for planting to
bacco, onions and eggplants :-poţhá band - POTÓ
PO TÚ üs s . m. The same as Laphrd
wan , v. a. To make land into ridge and which see .
farrow .

POWÁDH WEIT s m. ( M.) The east.

POȚAÍ Tot s. f. ( M.) A riding -bul
lock :-kadhan pothi, v. a . To train a
bullock for riding. POWÁDHÍ verdt a. (M.) Eastern :
--powádhi passe, ad. In an easterly di
rection .
Pothí y s.f. A book ; a religious
book ; one of the divisions of a head of
, afake or clove of garlic ; ashrub, POWANÁ UZET 0. n. ( M.) The same
garlic
the same as Tapaddar which see. In as Pasond.
Shahpur a weight of wool which equals
the shearing of one sheep. POWINDÁH Ufedera 8. m, A caste
of Afghan traders found in the cold
POȚHOHÁR UGJIA 8. m. A region weather all over Idia .

POȚHOWÁR USEIA lying between POYÁ UGT s. m. See Poiá .

the rivers Jhelum and Attock .
POYEPÅ ਪੋਯੇਪਾ s. m. A phrase
POTHOHÁRÍ ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ 8. m., a. The used of children as they are taught to
walk.
POTHOWÁRÍ inhabitant
}
of Pothohár ; of or belonging to Pothohár. PUÁD ਪੁਆਂਦ ? 8. m . The name of
PUÁDH yntru s a district.
POȚLÍ UZST s. f. A small bag.
PUÁHÁ yntyi s . m . A region, a dis
POTNÁ UBI 0. a . To smear or colour trict, the suburbs of a place.
a wall .
PUÁR Yntia 8. m. A trance - puár
ho áuná, v. n. To recover from a trance :
POTRÁ US! 8. M. A son's son ; i. q. -puár jáná, o. n. To fall into a trance
Pot. (supposed to be a real death and a subse
quent revivification, and the death in this
case is attributed to an error of the
POTRÄ ਪੋਤੜਾ! s. m. A child's clout. angel of death . )

PUĀRĀ ਪੁਆੜਾ 8. m. A quarrel, a

POTTÁ ਪੱਤਾ :s. m . A son's son, a
dispute, a scuffle ; separation, disunion,
grandson ; a testicle ; in the last sense ; difference ; paure, paina, paini.
1. q . Phottá.
PUÁUŅÁ Year v. a. To cause to
POTTÁ YZ1 s. m. A fowl's craw ; the be cast, to cause to put or poured ; to
end of the finger to the first joint, the take anything in place of money in pay.
pulp of a finger. ment for a debt.
 PUCHARA ( 933 ) PUHUŅÁ

PUCHÁRÁ ਚਾਰਾ 3. m . A thin coat PUCHKÁRŅÁ YOZJET v. a. To

of clay for laying on a wall :-puchará stroke, to caress, to comfort, to soothe.
dená, o. a . To lay a thin coat of clay
on the walls of a house, to whitewash a
wall ; to deceive, to delude. PUDÁRÁ Yerat 8. m. The same as

Dhaul Dhák which see in Dhaul.

To cause
POCHÁUNA YEIBEIcon V. a.
PUDÁRÍ yerd s. f. The same
to arrive, to bring or vey . as

Muskei which see.

PUCHCHH S s. f. Inquiry, iavesti PÚDŅ YE

gation, questioning, inquiring at a shrine, PÚDŅÁA ET m. Corrupted from
honor, respect, esteem :-puchchh dassní, the Persian word Pudinah. A plant
dení, v. a. To answer such inquiry : ( Mentha incana, M. viridis, M. sativa ,
-puchchh gichchh, 8. f. Full inquiry : Nat. Ord Labiatre ), cultivated in the
-puchchh puduri,v. n. To inquire at a plains, and its leaves are used medici.
shrine : - puchchh pursis, purshish, 8. f. nally, as an astringent and it is largely
Inquiry, investigation, questioning. used as chatní :-paháſí púdné, 8. m .
Mentha viridis, Nat. Ord. Labiatæ ,
cultivated in gardens in the plains and
PUCHCHHNÁ VEI V. a. To ask , to sold by drug sellers as a stimulant and
investigate, to question, to take account given in cholera.
of ; to enquire after one's health ; to con
gult :- puchchhná gichchhuá, v. a. To PUGÁUŅÁ ਪੁਗਾਉਣਾ v. a , To fill
make a full inquiry.
up, to fulfill, to complete, to perform.

PÚCHH 46 . f. A tail ; i. q. Púņchh. PUGGyÅ ਪੁੱਗਣਾ v. a . To be filled up,

to be completed , to be fulfilled , to be
allowed to find a place.
PUCHHÁUNA ਪੁਛਾਉਣਾ ੪. a.

PUCHHWÁUŅA ਪੁਛਵਾਉਣਾ To PUHÁR YJJ s. f. Rain, very small

cause to be asked or inquired about. drops of rain .

ysēm 18. m., a. PUHÁRÁ yurak m. Coming ,

PUCHEwAIYA ਪੁਛਵੈਯਾ 8.

arriving ( fever, small-pox) ; a jet or foun

PUCHHWAYYA YERTTI ) An in tain in a garden ; properly Fuwarah .)
quirer, an investigator, one who asks
many questions ; of a curious inquiring PUHKARMÚL YJZAYS S. m. A
disposition, given to asking needless ques
tious . medicine of a heating nature. See Poh
karmúl.

PUCHKÁRÁ YGATTI 8. m . Stroking,

PUCHKÁRÍ YERİNİ 8. f.‫مر‬ caress
PUHLO 2005 a. Fat.
ing,
dení, o. a.
‫بر‬
soothing : - puchkárá dend, puchkári PUHUŅÁ YJET v. a. To produce
To caress, to comfort, to
soothe. an influence, as heat, cold , poison .
 PUL
PUHURIA ( 937 )

8. f. Labour , PÚJÍ yt s.f. The headstall of a

PUHURIA yJfanti al
bridle , part of the ornament accoutre
toil , work . ments of a horse .

PÚIRE yiza 8. m. pl. See Púre . PUJJ ਪੁੱਜ 8. f. Ability , capacity,

reach, strength ; receipt ; arriving ; &
A Jain devotee ; any term of benediction or blessing (preceded
PÚJ
one YA
who iss. cons
m. idered worthy to be by Rajj .)
worshipped , as a learned Brahman :
pújmán, a. Worthy to be worshipped. PUJJAT TA3 6.f. That which has
been paid on a sum due.
PÚJÁ YAT s.pf. Worship, adoration ;
the idol worshi of Hindús ; offerings , Pu.. MÅ ਪੁੱਜਣਾ 0. n . To arrive ; i. g.
libations ; met. bathing ; c . hori , Pahunchná .
karni :-pújá partishțá , s. f. Worship and
Acord
respect. PÚJMÁL YFHS 8. m.

twisted tight round a horse's lip or ear

A worshipper (of a to enable the farrier to manage him ; żą.
PÓJAK YAR 8. m.
Ruchmál.
devtá, or the Deity .)
PÚJŅÁ YAET v. a. To worship; to
8. m. ( M.) lit. Reach
PUJ ÁLE YA
ing: hence ability :--taiņ kún pujále ápní
make an offering ; to spend uselessly
dí áp kún khabar . You alone know what met. to copulate .
you are able to do . - Prov. V. a. See
PUJWÁUŅÁ YAZIQET
Pujáuná .
S. m. An imperative
PÚJAN YHTE
of v. a. Pújné ; worshipping. PUKÁR yra 6. f. Bawling, call
ing out aloud , a cry, a call.
v. n. (M.) To arrive .
PUJAN
Present YAT
participle : pujdá ; Future : puj 0. a. To call
sán ; Past participle : puna and pujia : PUKÁRNÁ Yias
sho van alou to bawl, to cry out, to exclaim, to
d,
druk druk moi te peke ná punishe shout ; to invoke, to call on God.
till she died , but still did not reach her
father's house.- Prov . He did all he
m. The name
could , but failed . ਪੁਖਰਾਜ 8.
PUKHRÁJ tone, a topaz ; a fairy in
of a precions play .
PUJÁRÁ 4711211 $. m . A worship the Indar Sabha

PUJÁRÍ yaratſ per, one who makes Only, without

pújá, a priest. PUKKÁ ਪੁੱਕਾ a.
( commonly ulká
allowances or extras

PUJÁUŅÁ YAIQET pukká.)

vi a. To cause 8. m . A bridge pul bannkod,
to be worshipped ; to cause pújá to PUL To make a bridge pul sardt,
YS
be performed ;to cause to arrive or to be a.
conveyed.
 PÓLÅ ( 935 ) PUŅÁUŅÁ

5. m . According to Moslems a bridge PUMLÍ YHMI s . f. ( M., Pot) A bud ,

along which on the Judgment day the
righteous will pass to heaven , and the PÚMLÍ YHDIS
wicked fall into hell :-pul ţuttuá, v. n . a young shoot ; i. q .
Kúmli.
To break a bridge.

A bundle of grass, PÓLMÓ same ás

PÚLÁ ਪੂਲਾ 8. m . ਪੂਲਮੂ 8. f. The
Nágdaun which see.
PÚLÍ His a sheaf of grain ; a tree,
see Polá .
PUN ਪੁਣ 8. m . A terminal or suffix
(as bachpur ) ; see Puná.
PULÁD The best kind
ਪੁਲਾਦ s . m.
of steel; i q. Folád .
PÚN YE 8. f. A weaver bird's nest ;
a roll of cotton ; a shrub, the same as
PULÁDÍ ymret a . Madeof steel. Ratanjot :-púņ salái, púy wațní, s. f.
A stick on which a roll of cotton is wound
preparatory to spinning it.
PULÁÍ yoizi s.f. Hollowness ,
cavity. PÚN Y 8. f.. Crepitus ventre :-pón pún
karná , v. a. To make a noise quasi crepi
PULÁKH YGTH 6. m. See Pilkhan . tus ventre ; to sound a trumpet,

PUNÁ ਪੁਣਾ 6. m . A terminal to words

LET
PULAR ਪੁਲਾੜ ।? 8. m. Hollowness,
signifying a state, quality (as fakir
PULÁT Yola S cavity ; the ether puna. )
of space .
PÚná Yts.m. The Ehretia aspera . It
yields a small but good timber .
PULÁU ਪੁਲਾਉ 8. m. A dish com
posed chiefly of rice and flesh ; cavity,
hollowness. PUNAHCHÁR YZJGT s. f. A re
peated application.
PÚLÍ yt s.f. A small bundle of
grass or sheaf of grain , a bundle of PUŅÁÍ YETET 8. f. Causing to be
sheaves ; a bundle of corn given to
strained ; causing to be darned ; wages
Kamins at time. for the same.

PÚLLÁ YASI 8. m. A tree, the same as

Pole which see. PUNAR Y a . Second :-punar janam ,
8. m. Second birth : -- punar wiáh, s. m.
Second marriage, widow marriage.
PUMÁI 377012 $. m . A scrambling
viscous plant ( Oeybaphus Himalaicus, To cause
V. a.
Nat. Ord. Nyctaginacea) with a large UŅÁUŅA YETI
carrot - like root. The flowers are usually to be strained ; to cause to be darned ;
reddish but in one variety are white. It to cause to be abused or reproached by
is collected for winter fodder. nother.
 PÚŅCHH ( 936 ) PURÁ

tract up to near the Indus. Its timber is

PÚŅCHH YE 3.f. A tail ; i.q. Púchh. said to be to tolerably strong and durable,
and to be used for house building, imple
PUNDAR Ýsa White. a. ments ; i. q. Puná.

PÚNDNÁ Yes A small tree

S. m. PUŅNÁ YEGI v. a. To strain , to darn ;
to abuse .
(Glochidion sp. Nat. Ord. Euphorbiacere ).
Not uncommon in the Panjab Siwalik
tract up to near the Indus. The wood is PUNNAN TO v. a. (M.) To abuse.
only used as fuel, the bark is employed
for tauning.
Full moon ,
PUNNIÁ Ưfsnit 16.m.
PÚNGRÁ Yardis. $. m .
A small acquatic PUNNIÁN y fomis the completion
reptile ; i. 9. rúre. of the lunar month.

PÚŅHJAN YIRE 8. m. That which PUNN0 ਪੁੱਨੂ )s. m . The name of the
PÚŅHJUN UJTE remains at the PUNNÚN 4 € 3 lover of Sassi ; &
bottom of anything liquid, settlings, beautiful man .
dregs ; a cloth used in wiping.
PUR YG prep. On, apon ; -5. m. Å
PÚNÍ zis. f. A roll of cotton pro terminal to names of towns (as Hushidr.
pared for spinning.
pur) ; ( M.) also see Siyél : -pur bási,
S. m . A city resident.
PÚNÍ yot 8. m . A class of Játs.

PUR पर s. m. A single stone of a mill,

PUNÍT 70 ! 3 a. Righteous, meritorious. a plate, a layer, a stratum ; one cake of
a pile.
PÚŅUHŅÁ Ya To wipe . V. a .
PÚR YO Fullness, the amount
8. m.

PUŅJHÁUŅÁ Y = @ ZI To cause filled in at one time, a batch , a boat load ;

0. a .

to wipe. ( M.) The sameas Pogon which see ;

Fulí , filled (used with bhar, as bharpúr ) :
-nakki púr, s. m . The amount of four
in a game played with cousis.
PÚNJÍ YA 6.f. Capital,wealth.
PURÁ YO 8. m. East wind ; & section
PUNN ਪੁੱਨ Alms, virtue
8. m. in of a city .
PUNN 4s giving alms, supposed
merit acquired by alms-giving, charity PUĶÁ YFT s. m. The rump, the
given to obtain merit :-punnáwar, a. buttock ; the mark made by a cartman
Virtuous , good, holy, pious ; c. w. karná . with his goad on the rump of an ox by
constant scoring ; a large leaf or paper
P6NN Á ਪੁੱਨਾ 8. A kind of tree package of anything ; (used especiallyof
a bundle of spices, sweetmeats , bound on
(Ehretiu serrata. Nat. Ord. Boragineae) the head of a bride ) ; any mark or lump
frequent in parts of the Panjab Siwalik formed on the body by constant friction.
 PURA ( 937 ) PÚRBÍA

, PÚRAK s. f. Practice of drawing

entire ; whole ; fulfilled , accomplished ;
true, faithful ; met. crafty, cunning :
-púre din , a . Gone nine months with
child or near one's time : -púre dir
laggne, v. n. To enter the ninth month
of pregnancy :-púrá honá, v. n. To be
finished , to 'die :-púrá karná, v. a. To
fill ; to complete, to accomplish :-párd
nikalná, painá, patná, v . n. To come
out even , to be sutficient :-púra paina,
To suffice :-púra sarná, a. En.
tirely gifted, brave; complete, perfect,
full ; having supernatural powers :-púrá
utarná , o . n. Īo succeed, to pass (an
examination ) ; to come out with credit.
PÚRÁ YR $ , m. A batter cake :-mál
or málh púsá, s. m. A large thick cake
cooked in ghi and sugar.
PURAB
ਪੂਰਬ 8. m. The east ; the coun
try lying to the east of the Ganges,
extending from Cawnpur to Bihár.
ਪੂਰਕ
in the breath .
PURÁN YAE S. m. The name of a
class of Hindu Shástarás of which there
are eighteen in number ; oldness, old
age; an ox goad ; (.q . Puráin .)
PÚRAN 405 s.m. Filling,that with
PfRAy ਪੂਰਣ ) which a thing is
filled ;-a .
Full :-Púran Chand, 8. m.
The name of a son of Raja Rasalu born
at Sialkot. He was killed by his father
through the machinations of his step
mother Lúnán ;—v. a. (M.) To bury ; to
stick anything in the ground, used even
of sticking an arrow in the ground when
chaining a distance :-púran pátar, 8. m .
Two earthen dishes filled with uncooked
rice and by the side of the bride and
bridegroom at a wedding, or of a boy on
whom the Janeú is to be put (and also
in certain offerings ) :- púranmá, púran
mási, púranmashi ,s. f. Full moon, the
day of the full moon.

PURAB yag 8. m. Corrupted from PURÁNÁ yaris a.a. Old ; ancient; ex.
the Sanskrit word Parjan. A festival, a perienced, old fashioned .
holiday :-gurpurb, s. m. An anniversary
festival of birth or death, anniversary of
the Sikh Gurus. PURÁP YORY 8. mm.. (M.) A female
camel up to 23 years old.
PURÁHAŅCHÁRÍ Yardzarat
PURÁHUŅCHÁRÍ ਪੁਰਾਹੁਣਚਾਰੀ
8. f. Hospitality.
ਪੁਰਾਹੁਣਚਾਰੀ } PURÁTAN YUSE a. Old, ancient.
PURÁUŅÁ ਪੁਰਾਉਣਾ V. a. Caus. of
Púrná, Puroná. To cause to fill ; to cause
PURÁÍ YJET s. f. Fullness, repletion ; to string (beads.)
wages given for filling or for stringing
beads .
PÚRBÁ Yaat $. m. The name of a
musical mode.
PÚRÁÍ Yargt s.f. Filling, causing to
filled ; wages for filling.
be An inhabi,
PfRBAN ਪੂਰਬਣ 8. f.
PURÁIŅ yaitza s. f. An ox goad ; PÚRBÍA yazine . m. S tant of the
fullness , repletion . East, a native of Púrab.
 PURSÁR
PÚRBALÁ ( 938 )

PURKH ਪੁਰਖ
ਪੁਰਖ s. m . A man, a male
PÚRBALÁ YDEST a . Former ,
humane being : -mahan purakh, s. ..
A revered or venerable man .
8. f. The name of a
PÚRBÍ yasi
musical mode sung in the afternoon ; -- a . A man , an old
PURKHÁ ਪੁਰਖਾਂ 8. m .
Belonging to the Púrab, eastern ; a
variety of tobacoo. man (used in poetry and in the voca
tive .)

PURCHAK YOUR 5.f. Excitement.

PURKHARATH ਪੁਰਖਾਰਥ . . See
8. m. pl. The name of Purshárath .
PÚRE ya
small worms found in water ,

PURKHÁRTAHÍ yoztak . m . See

PURÍ YƏ s. s. A large city, ( used Purshárathi.

especially of seven cities esteemed sacred
by the Hindus ); fullness ; the name of
a class of Khattris.
PUŘÍ ya s. f. A small loaf or pa
per package of anything, a powder wrap
ped in a small paper ; a small parcel of
spices or sweetmeats put in the skirt of
a bride's chádar on the second day.
PÚRNÁ Yadt u. a. To fill ; to blow
a conch ; to fulfil, to finish , to complete,
to pass time; to pay a debt ; -8. f. The
day of full moon ;-v. n. ( Pot.) To be
about to rise (moon .)
PUROŅÁ YŽE 0. a. See Pirone.

PÚRÍ yat s.f., q. Dim . of Púrá ; PÚROPÚR yaya ad. In order

the same as Púși :-púri ná paini, v. n. lit. , in
rank , in arrangement; in series, one by
To be not sufficient ; not to succeed :
púri paini, v . n . To be successful. the side of another, one by one.

PÚROPÚR yāya Full.

PÚŘÍ Ya s. if. A cake fried in
ghee, a fritter, a batter cake.
PURPURf ਪੁੜਪੁੜੀ s . f. The temples,
plural purpusian.
PURJÁ YGA 8. m. Corrupted from
the Persian word Purzah . A small piece
of paper . PURS YJH 6. m . Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Pursk . A man ; a hus
8. m. A plant (Ore band .
PÚRJLÚ Y ਪੂFਰਜਲੂ
oseris lanuginosa , Nat. Ord. Composite ).
YAITI $. m. (M.) See
Wherever it grows in anyquantity, PURSÁNG
tinder, and occasionally moxas appear Paursảng.
to be made from it, sometimes by beating
up the body of the leaf with the tomen
tum on its under surface, but generally PURSÁR YDHla S. m. An age, a gene
by breaking through the former and
tearing off the latter to be used alone. ration .
 PURSHÁRATH ( 939 ) PÚTKAŅDÁ

PUST
PURSHÁRATH YJADE $. m. Power, YAT 6. f . Strength ,
energy, courage, vigour, bravery. PUSHȚÁÍ VAZIET ) invigoration .

PURSHÁRATHÍ YJhiat a . , s. m . PUSTÁ YAST s. m . The back of a book .

Possessed of great energy and courage ;
a powerful man , a hero . PUSTAK YA32 s. m. A book ; the
kickingand plunging of a horse ; c. w .
chalauni, márni.
PURSÍS yana 6.f. Corrupted from
the Persian word Pursish. Inquiring, PUSTÁR YABIA sef. A generation ;
making investigation, ( commonly puchchh i . q. Pursár.
pursis).
PUSTÁRÁ YABIJI s. m . A bundle of
PURUCHHŅÁ YKSET v. a. ( M.) wood, grass carried on the back ; the
See
Jhappná. foundation of a wall, an embankment.

pfT ਪੂਤੇ 8.
. m. A son.
%.
PURWÁI yazet 6.f. Causing to be
strung ; causing to be filled ; wages for
the same . PUTÁJAN 43176. m . See Jídpottá
in Jia .
PURWÁUŅÁ YOEZI V. a. Το
3. m. A very thin
PUȚANDÁ Yëzi
cause to be strung (beads ); to cause to
kind of bread made of wheat flour and
be filled up (a well, or pit).
baked on a stone .

PÚRYA YOL s. m. The name of a PUTANDAN ਪੁਵੰਡਣ 8. f.

A large
musical mode sung in the afternoon . smooth stone on which the bread called
putandá is baked .
PUSÁK YA 8. f. Clothing, rai
PUTATTÁ 4531 a. Belonging to a
PUSHÁK YATA ment ; dress , gar bridegroom , on the side of a bridegroom :
PUSÁKÍ Yaat -dhiatta putattá, a . Belonging to the
ment.
bride and bridegroom .
PUSHÁKÍ YARI
V. a. To cause to
PUTÄUyÅ ਪੁਟਾਉਣਾ :
PUSHPf ਪੁਸ਼ਪੀ $. m. See in Sankh. be dug ; to cause to be plucked (hair ) ;
to cause to be drawn (the breast of a
woman ).
PUSSAN ਪੁੱਸਨ 0. n. (M.) To be wetted.

PUTEITÀ ਪੁਤੇਇਤਾ )) a. Belonging to

PUSSÍ At s. f. ( M.) Moisture. PUTETTÁ Y33 a bridegroom

on the part of a bridegroom .

PUST YAZI a. Strong, strengthen

PUSHT YAZS ing,

ing, restorative
restorative ;; see
see PÚTKANDÁ ysdel s. f. Theshrub
Pushtới. Gardenia tetrasperma.
 PUTHARMÁN ( 940 ) RABÁB

also occurs in the Himalaya . The dried

PUTHARMÁN YEH8 . f. The Calli plant is given to children for colic and is
carp incana , a shrub common in the low medicinally used , as an astringent
hills. in gonorrhæa. Also the same as
nilkanthi which see in Níl : putth pairi,
An image, an 8. f. A witch .
PUTLÁ 45857 s. m.
efligy. PUTTHÅ ਪੁੱਠਾ 5. M. The buttock , the
PUTLÍ Y317 5.f. A small image, a hip of an animal ;-a . Upside down,
having the face downward, showing
PÚTLÍ 43SIS puppet, pupil of the the wrongside, inverted :-putthé bajjkná ,
eye :-pútlián dá tamáshá, s. m . A puppet 0. n. To become fat, to be in good con
dition (an animal ) , to fill up & breach
show. which has been made in an army in
battle, to present an unbroken front.
PUȚPAŘÍ YZURI 6.f. See Puspari.
PUTTHf ਪੁੱਠੀ a. A section of the
PUTPUT BOLyÅ ਪੁਟਪੁਟਬੋਲਣਾ fello of a wheel ; disappointment in
To make a successful attempt at talking a plan , turning out contrariwise ; fem ,
( a little child ), to talk plainly. of Puttha.

PUTRELÁ YRAS $. m. An adopted PUTTyÅ ਪੁੱਟਣਾ v.a. To dig , to eradi

son ; the son of a maid servant.
cate.

PUTRELI YŽI s.f. Fem. of Putreli. PUȚWÁÍ YZETET 3.f. Causing to be

dug ; wages paid for digging.
PUTT ਪੁੱਤ .
s . m. A son.
PUȚWÁUŅÁ YZEIRA 0.a. To cause

PUTTÁ DHÍA Yži in s. f. Child to be dug .

ren . PÚWAH ਪੂਵਾਹ 8. f. Manured soil,

PUTTAR YS ! s. m. A son,
PUTTIR y los

R .- ( a )
PUTTARIUBIT 8. f. A daughter.
PUTTRí ਪੁੱੜੀ ।

PUȚȚA Y s.f. The wrong side, con RÁ ਰਾਂ s. m. See Rái.

trariety ; the back ; lying on the face
with
procesback
s (asupin; compo
a proces s or
undin stage nes
g medici of):a RÁB glas
. f. Treacle, molasses; a
-putth bannhví, v. n. To become strong, shallow trench made by boys in certain
to grow fat :-puţth dení, v. n. To wet, games ; also the same as Kachálú which
to steep a medicine, to go through a see ,
process ( in compounding medicine) :
puţth kandá, s. m . A wild shrub ( Áchy RABÁB aga s . m . A kind of violin
ranthes aspera, Nat. Ord. Amarantacea )
common in the Punjab plains, and which with three strings, a rebec.
 RABÁBÍ ( 941 ) RACHCHHÍ

RABÁBÍ ਰਬਾਬੀ 7 s. One RÁBHAN Orgy u. n. (M.) To be sown,,

RABÁBÍA Jgigini
the Rabáb.
} who wason
who plays on
to be cultivated. Present participle :
rábhdá ; Future : rábhsán ; Past parti
ciple: rádhá :-ishk ná rádhá jamió . Love
grew up unsown . - Story of Sahibán and
Mirza.
RABÁN agros. m. ( K. ) A small tree
(Chionanthus sp. Nat. Ord. Oleaceae.) RÁBÍÁ Jiento s. m . A manufacturer
Its wood is white,soft, and light, and is of molasses.
used for houses and implements in Kang
rá , where also the bark issaid to have RABRÁUŅÁ JARRI v. a. To cause
medicinal properties, and the leaves are to go backwards and forwards uselessly,
used as fodder. to promise and then send away empty .
RABAR J K s. m. Going and comRABĶÍ JE / 8. f. A preparation
ing in vain, failing of the object of a RÁBŘÍ JE S of milk and sugar.
journey, returning empty ; ( cor, of the
English word Rubber) rubber. RABT ਰਬਤ 8. m. Connection,

RABARŅA JET v. n. To fail in

RABTA
RÁBTÁ Jag
C. w. nadháurd.
} relation , junction ;
what one came for, to go and come to no
purpose. RABT agz 8. f. Corruption of the
English word Report. A report.
RABB Ja 3. m. The Lord, God :
- Rabb-ul-álmin , 8. m. God, Preserver RABȚI ਰਬਟੀ 8. m . One who
of the world:—Assú bhálemenglá bhulli
phiri ganuár ; ware banne Rabb', de
múrakh ganuár.
, ai RABȚÍA Jacinto S. reports, a vil
You expect rain in
}
lage chaukidár.
Assú, O mistaken rustic ! trust in Provi
dence , foolish rustic !-Prov .
RACH IT s. f. Creation , that which
is created .
RABBÁ ਰੱਬਾ intj. Oh God !
RACHÁUŅÁ JIIBET via. To rub in
and cause to be absorbed or imbibed ; to
celebrate a marriage.
RÁBBÁ arat 8. ni. The firing of
many guns at once, platoon firing ; C. w. RACHCHH às s. m. That part of a
márná . loom to which the web is attached, and
along which the shuttle plays.
RABBf ਰੱਬੀ a. Depending on Divine | RACHCHHÁ às s. f. Corrupted from
care, having no reliance , but on Divine the Sanskrit word Raksha. Preserva .
providence (used of the poor and destitute , tion , protection , nourishing , assistance ,
also of thatwhich grows in the jungle ), support .
8. f. The winter crop ( commonly
called Háshi), the spring harvest crops FACHCHHKA ਰੱਛਕ 8. m . Corrupt.
sown in winter and cut by the month of ਰੱਛੀ
Hárh :-— Rabbi-ul-awwal, s, m. The third RACHCHHÍ ed from the
month of the Muhammadans : -Rabbi- ul. Sanskrit word Rakshak . A preserver, a
sáni, s. m. The fourth month of the defender, a nourisher, a helper (used
Muhammadans .
especially of God.)
 1

RACHCHHIÁ ( 942 ) RÁDHKÁN

RACHCHHIÁ áfent s. f. Preserva RADÁ Jē s. m . A layer of bricks in

tion, protection, assistance ; a red silk building, quantity laid on quantity, load
tied on the wrist ; i. q. Rakkhasi . piled up on load.

RADAM JEH s. m. A common weed

RACHHÁNÍ J512 8. f. ( Pot.) A
barber's case of tools ; i. q. Guchchhi. (Taraxacum officinale, Nat. Ord. Composite )
found in the N. W. Panjab. In many
places the young plant is eaten as a vege
RACHHPÁL S415 s. m. See Rach table, and it is used medicinally in
Kashmir , The leaves are found in the
chhak. Himalaya as in Europe to be excellent
food for rabbits.

RACHHPÁLÍ ਰਛਪਾਣੀ 8. m. See

Rachchha.
RADD :
ਰੱਦ s. f ., a. Vomit ; rejected ,
unacceptable, repulsed, refuted :-radd
sittná, v. ». See Raddy ., c. w. hona,
To be hojáná, karna.
RACHJÁŅÁ DITT V. n.

RACHŅÁ ਰਚਣਾ absorbed ( as RADDÍ dê a. Rejected, refuse, worth

less ;-s. f. That which is rejected , odds
RÁCHŅÁ ਰਾਣਾ soil) by rub and ends ; waste 'paper (used common
bing, to be soaked up, to be imbibed , to ly of paper. )
become acquainted with, to enter.
RADDNÃ ਰੱਦਣਾ v. a. n. To reject, to
refute ; to vomit, to retch .
RACHŇÁ JET v. a. To make, to
form , to create, to compose. a .
factory, unaccepted, rejected, dismissed.
RACHNÁ JSJ s. m.. Creation, the
ਰਚਨਾ
creature ; splendour, pomp. RÁDE are 8. m. A red fruited plant
( Ribes rubirum , Nat. Ord Grossularies ).
RACHWÁÍ JIET s. f. Wages for RÁDH gry 8. f. Matter from a boil
rubbing, soaking , absorbing. or sore .

RACHWÁUŅÁ JGERET V. a. To RÁDHÁ ara a. (M.) Cultivated

cause oil to be absorbed, soaked
rubbed in ; to cause to be created ; to
cause to be composed.
up, or
RÁDHÍ ਰਾਧੀ } ( soil): - Poh di radhi
tekahen ná khádhí. Sown in Poh was
eaten by none. — Prov .
RAD JE 8. m . A plant ( Panicum
miliaceum , Nat . Ord . Gramines ) cultivat- RÁDHÁ gia Krishna's
ed in some
about parts
Multan, of thegrain
forits Punjabplains, as
and for fod- RÁDHÁŇ gryi wife :-Rádhá
der ; it is common in many parts of RÁDHKÁ ਰਾਧਕਾ nagré, S. n .
Himalaya up to the Indus. Its grains
are considered digestible,and nutritious, RÁDHKÁŇ Jigai The name of
and in some parts it is mostly consumed
unground ; i. q. China. a city ; a kind of cloth made there.
 RÁDAAN ( 943 ) RÁGGI

RÁDHAN Jus v. a. (M.) To sow. málá, s. f. A treatise on music ; a treatise

on music found at the end of Adi
Granth of the Sikhs :-rág rang, 8 . m .
RADKOf Jeast s. m. (M.) Hill Singing, festivity , diversion , pleasure ;
torrent. state, manner, condition of things :-- rág
ságar, s. m . (lit. a sea of music) one who
sings many tunes.
RAFÁ DAFÁ JET EGT a. Far, out
of the way, at a distance :-rafá dafá RÁGAŅ Jroa 8. f. A woman who
karná , v. a. To send away, to get clear
of ; to sell, to dispose of, to arrange ami- sings songs.
cably.
RAFÁKAT 06123 s. f. Corrupted RAGAR JF 8. f. Rubbing, scraping,
abrasion of the skin , attrition :-ragar
RAFÍKI ਰਫੀਕੀ 5 from the Arabic laggni, v. n. To be rubbed.
word Rafaqat. Friendship, affectionate
intercourse , intimacy. RAGARŅA JURET v. a. To rub, to
scrape, to bruise.
RAFÍK Jeta Corruption
$. m .

RAFÍKŅÍ Jstaat s. f. S of the RAGARWÁI QUIREET .. f. Rub

Arabic word Rafiq. A friend, an associ. bing, scraping, bruising ; wages for the
ate, a companion . same .

RAFO
AG 8. m. Darning, filling holes RAGARWÁUŅÁ JUREIREI 0. a.
in & shawl , with needle work :-rafú
chakkar honé, v. n. To run away :-rafú To cause to be rubbed , bruised.
gar, rafú garní, s. m. f. A darner,
especially of shawls :-rafú gari, s. f. The
business or art of a Rafúgar :-rafú karná, RAGAT AJS s. m. See Rakat : -ragat
4 ). a. To darn .
pitti, s. m. See in Rakat :-ragat channan ,
8. m. See in Rakat.
RAG JJ s. f. A vein, an artery ; a
nerve, a sinew ; a vein in wood, stone ; RAGDAĶU JUEZ
mixture of races ; anger, passion : s. f. Dirt,
-rag dár, a. Veined, veiny ; having RAGDUR ਰਗਉੜ sediment ;
veins, nerved ; a flaw in a jewel ; streaked
( a stone ), of mixed racos, i. 9. , having settlings.
parents of different castes ; bad, wicked ;
- . m. Cloth of which the threads
are uneven , so that some appear like RAGED Date 8. m . Pursuit ; pushing
veins : shah rag ,
8. f. Artery, the back.
jugular vein, the Aorta .
RÁG JPJ s. m . A tune, a musical mode ; RAGEDŅÁ JSTEET V. a . To pursue,

music ; see also Gajpípal, Palúdar :-rág to follow hastily, to chase, to drive.
dháran, rág dhári, s. f.m. A singer of
songs:—rág nách, 8. m. Music and danc
ing ; festivities, amusements :-rág RÄGGf ਰਾਗੀ $. m.
A singer of songs.
 RAGHUBAŅS ( 944 )
RAGHUBAŅS JUSA 8. m . The
RAGHUBANS Juaga posterity
RAGHUWAŅS JUeA and race of
RAGHUWANS JUEGA Rághu ; the
book containing the history of Raghu
and his descendants .
RAGHUBÍR Juta $. m. A name of
Ram Chandra .
RAGHUBANSf ਰਘੂਬੰਸੀ 8. m. One
RAGHUBANSÍ JW Sait who is of
RAGHUWAŅSI JUHT ühe lineage
RAGHUWANSÍ JUESHit of Rághu.
RÁGNÍ JIJIET , 8. f. (lit. A female
RÁGNÍ JIJISH S rág) A kind of tune, RAHÁÍ Jurgl s. f. Wages for picking
a tune of a class distinct from rágs (there
are thirty, called by the names of as many
Devis and accounted feminine.)
RAGRÁ JJRT 8. m. Bruising, mash
ing ; rubbing, working into a consistency
-ragrá dena, sittná, v. n. See Ragaſzá ;
c. w . láuná, márná.
RAGRÁÍ Jalkig s. f. Rubbing,
scraping , bruising ; wages for the same.
RAGRÁUŅÁ JURIBE v. a. To cause
to be rubbed , bruised.
RÁH AJ 8. m.A way, a road, a
path , a mode, manner, custom , habit, the
picking on the surface of a mill-stone:
--ráh te dund, v. n . To come, or return to
the road :-ráh dárí, s. f. Tolls, duties,
transit duties,way bill :-rah dená, v. a. To
give advice :-ráh jánde nál laſná, v. n .
To quarrel or fight with one without just
cause : -- ráh lainá, . a. To accept or ask
advice :-ráhon koráhoná ,v.n. To go astray:
-ráh márná, v. a. To rob or plun
RÅHAN
der on the highway :-rák rábatá, s. m .
Intercourse, correspondence :-rah wekkná,
V. a. To look out for one, to wait one's
coming :-dh ráh nál, ad. Reasonably,
properly :-ráh ráh dián gallán, s. f.
Fair words, reasonable language : -ráh
rit, s. f. Usage, custom :-ráh ráhan te
gáh gahan. When roads remain (untravel.
led) threshing is done . — Prov, used of the
intense heat of the sun :-chiná pakks
dinin panjáhin , par je pání barse ráhín.
Chíná ripens in fifty days, if it rain
seasonably.
RÁHÁ JIJI s.m. A pick for ronghening a
mill-stone ; one who roughens mill- stones.
| RAHÁ AJ $. m. See Rahái; ( M.)
soup :-rahá halál te boțián murdár.
Soup lawful food, and the soup-meat
carrion !-Prov.
and renewing the surface of a worn mill.
stone ; also see Rihái.
RAHÁIS JJRZA / S. m. Dwelling,
RAHÁISH JJIH S remaining, living,
staying
RÁHAK JJZ s. m . ( M., Pot.) ( lit.
a cultivator ) A tenant ; a farm - servant :
rahak kamae, te sai khóe. If servant
works , then the lord eats :-Sávaní
ráhakán kháwani. The tenants live on
the Kharif crop . - Prov.
RAHAL JU85 s. m. (M.) A wooden
lectern or book -rest for supporting &
Qurán or other book .
RAHAN J117 v. a. (M.) To sow, to
cultivate : - jethi raſh ráhan , u. a. To sow
an early crop : -- kanjhin rash ráhan , v. a.
To sow a late crop .
 RÁHAR ( 945 ) RAHITWI

RÁHAR JJF s. f. The remains of RAHILÁ afuasi 8. m . ) A ca rt , a

Kusumbhá dye, the colour of which has RAHILI afjast . f. S hackery.
been exhausted ; an imperative of v. a.
Raharos
RAHÍM AJITH a . Merciful, kind .
RAHAR JUF 8. m . ( Poľ.) Crop :
rahaſ kuchchi, gan gabhni, múrakhas kare. RAHIŅÁ aflat v. n. To stay, to stop,
A fool (only) feels safe about an unripe
crop or a pregnant cow . - Prov, to remain , to be, to exist, to last, to con ..
tinue ; to live, to dwell, to reside ; to live
or cohabit with a woman or man ; to be
RÁHAŅŅÁ JJRET v. a. benumbed, to lose the use of limbs
To bake
(hadd pair rakijáne) :-rahi rahi ke, ad.
bread ; to excite, to irritate, to make Again and again :-rahi chukkná, v. Na
angry ; to mature, to perfect ; to instruct To cease from the use of one's powers :
fully. rahi jáná, v. n. To remain, to escape :
rahina, bahind, v. n. To dwell, to reside;
to have sexual intercourse with.
RAHÁU JJIB m. A refrain in
music ; a pause in reading ; style of RAHIŅDÁ KHỨNDHÁ afjzi gq
reading or singing, tone of voice.
a. Remaining
RAHÁUN JJIBE 5.f. Wages for put
ting in order or renewing a worn mill RAHIŅD KHÚNDH afie og ..f.
stone . That which remains, the remainder, a
remnant.

To canso
RAHÁUŅÁ JJIBET 0. a.
RAHIRÁS afJoth o.f. The evening
to remain , to procure lodgings for, to get
service for ; to pick and roughen a prayer of the Sikhs , a book containing
worn mill -stone. that prayer ; in q. Rahurás.
RAHÁWAN JJIET v. n. See Rahan . RAHIT afjs s. f. Habit, manner,
way of living, morals, principles, conduct :
-rahit bahit, s. f. The same as Rahit :
RABELÁ ਰਹੇਲਾ ।1 m. An in. -rahit khúhat, s. m . f. Remaining ; re
mainder.
RAHELLÁ AJ 251 habitant of Rohil
khand or a descendant from one, a Rohilla. RAHITBÁ afuggi 8. m . ? A child

RÁHÍ ait .. m. A traveller ; ( Pot.) RAHITBÍ afisat -. f. that has

sowing seed . RAHITWÁ afisa! $ . m. no one to

RAHITWÍ afusel s. f. care for

RAHIKALÁ alla I. m. A small
it, a fondling ; one who is without a pro
cannon ,
tector or master; one who enters into a
state of voluntary slavery ; a term applied
RAHIL
afja .. f. A furrow . to certain prostitutes and their descen
dants .
 RAHKÁM ( 946 ) RAIN RAIN

RAHKÁM HJA'H s. m . ( M.) The culti . RÁI aife s.m. A Rájá's successor who
vator's share of the crop. has not yet received the tilak, a prince ;
a bard ; a title among Rajputs ; a title
RAHKÍ JJAT 18. f. (M.) Cultiva
conferred by the British Government
on Hindus for meritorious services ;
RÁHKÍ ajals tion . kind of parrot : -rái baladar, rái sakub,
The title conferred by the Gor
ernment on Hindas : -ráiang kan lre, 8. f.
RAHLÁ AJ s. m . A cart, a hac See Gajpipal.
RAHLÍ JJ1 s. f. kery, RÁÍHÁN JEIJIT s. f. The Ocymum
pilosum , Nat . Ord. Labiatæ . A carmi.
RAHM JJH s. f. Merey : -rahm dil, native remedy .
8. m . Merciful, compassionate :-- be rahm , RAIHÁNÍ à JITI 8. f. A species of
a. Merciless , cruel,
emerald .

RAHMAT JJH3 s. f, Divine mercy : RÁIl aires s, m . See Palúdar.

-sad rahmat, intj. Bravo ! well done !
RAÍAT aging r. f. See Raiyat.
RÁHŅÁ HIJET v . a. To pick (a mill
stone ) , to roughen with a pick. RÁIBEL aifea s. f. A shrub and
flower of the jessamine class.
RAHRÁS JJJ'AIs.f
S . J.. See Rahirás.. RAILÁ àast a. Easy, favourable, mode
RAHURÁS AJAH. rate (the terms of a bargain, rate of
interest) : -raili bailá, a. Kind, consi
derate, disposed to make favourable
RAHU AJ s. f. Sugarcane juice. terms .

RAI À 18 f. Taking one's part, help RAIN QT s.f. Night.

dies in a suit or contrariety, RÁÍN Jiet
RAI ਰੈਇ A caste $. m. among the
help, support ; proportion of sugar Muhammadans, employed in gardening
realized from a given quantity of molas- and cultivating. They are very indus
ses or sugarcane juice ; proportion, rate, trious and great vegetable growers,
ratio ; opinion, thought. The Himalayan
Spruce Abies Smithiana. RAIŅA ĀZI $. m. A bell clapper, the
ball within a globular bell ; the pebbles
in a child's rattle; sluga, pebbles used
RÁI JIET s.f. Mustard (Brassia campestris , instead of shot,
Nat. Ord. Crucifera ) which is much less
extensively cultivated in the plains than RAIŅI azt s. f. Gold or silver melt
the sarhon which it resembles. Its some ed or set to melt ; kusumbhá dye stuff
what acrid oil is burned , used for inunc . just strained or set to strain ; the wall
tion and occasionaly employed in cooking. of a fort, a rampart ; wealth, happiness,
Its seeds are often added to pickles .
The seeds are also used medicinally. splendour.
The best kinds of mustard are the pro- RAÍN RAÍN Əet aet s.f. Unneces
duct of Sinapis alba, S. nigra, S. ramosa,
Nat. Ord. Cruciferæ . Also see Gajpi RA IN RAIN ਰੈਂ ਹੈਂ sary noise ,
pal : -- rái Banársi, s. f. See Sarhon : disturbance, clamour ; c. w. karni, láuni,
pand nái, s. f. See Paladar .
 RÁÍOŅRET
RÁÍOŅRET Jigitas 8. m.
least part ;-- ad. Totally, entirely.
RÁISÁ aifear's 8. m. Quarrel, dispute,
dissension , opposition .
ਰਾਇਸਣ . f. The name
RAISAN
RÁISÁNÁ JIZAIETS of a tree (Bertho
letia lanceolata , Nat. Ord . Composite );
see Rásaná.
RÁISÍ Jife at s. f. A Raja's territory,
& government, princely pomp, retinue.
RAITÁ àgil 8. m. Vegetables boiled
RÁITÁ Jifests
and mingled
curd .
RAÍYAT à 1413 s. f. The
subjects, the people of a realm ; a
tenant, cultivator bhún niáin, dhan
gáin , raiyat Ráin . In land that which is
manured . Among cattle, cows, among
tenant cultivators, Aráin . - Prov.
RAJ AF s. f. Dust.
RAJ ਰਾਜ s. m . A kingdom , government,
rule, dominion, the dominion of a Rájá :
a mason ; honour, influence ; ( M.) a
tenant, a subject or dependent : -ráj
asthán, s. f. A seat of government ; the
residence of royalty : - ráj bansí, uansi,
a. Of royal descent :-ráj Whawan ,
ráj mandar, 8. m. A Raja's dwelling , a
palace :-raj dand , s. m . A tax , a punish
ment ordered by the king :-raj darbár,
ráj darwár, ráj duárá , ráj duár, ráj
duwárá, s. m . A royal palace, the abode
of a king, a suit of royal buildings,
including the hall of audience : -- ráj dar
bárí, rájdarwárí, s. m. One who attends
the king's court , an attendant : --ráj
dhání, s. f. A seat of government, a
capital, a royal residence, metropolis :
--ráj dharam, s. m. Royalty :-ráj
gardí, s. f. Anarchy, misrule , revolution :
--ráj jog, s . m. A king who is also a
( 947 ) RAJÁT
devotee, a devout king ; fit for royal
The
ty :-ráj káj, 8. me. State affairs :
ráj kanniá, kumári, s. f. A Raja's daughter:
-ráj kumár , s. m . A Raja's son :-ráj
láná , s. m . ( M. ) The race of a family :
--ráj nit, s. m . A law , a code of law ,
an order , a royal degree, system of
government ráj pat, ráj patí, . m .
A king, a Raja :-rájpút, s. m . The
name of a caste, the natives of Raj
putana of that caste : -tá tút le pút ke
banj khottá, kabhi dám dúne, kabhi múl
dhokkha. It is a bad to deal with a
Rájpút, sometimes you get double value,
sometimes nothing at all : -- rájpútí , s. f.
The being a rájpút, the state or rank
of Rájpút:-- ráj puttar, s. m . A Raja's
son , a prince :-- ráj ras !á, ráj ráh, s. m .
A royal road, a highway :-ráj rání, s. f.
The chief queen : -- ráj rog , s . m . Any
with
violent sickness, any incurable disease,
consumption :-- ráj raulá, s . m . A revo
lution, a state of anarchy : -ráj tilak,
ruled , s. m . A royal mark on the forehead ,
installation .
RAJÁ A s. f. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Razá. Leave, especially
furlough ; consent , acquiescence, will,
pleasure ; the will of God, the Divine
pleasure, fate, destiny :-- rajá houi, ho
jání, v. n . To die.
RÁJÁ JF s . m . A king ; met. a gene
rous man ; a barber : -raje de ghar motián
dá kál. The house of a king and a
famine of pearls : -réjá ráj kare, parjá
sukhí base. The king rules, and the sub
ject lives happy . - Prov.
RAJAB S. m . The holy month
of the Muhammadan year when it is
unlawful to go to war.
RÁJAGÍ JAJft s. f Royalty ; arbi
tration, masonry.
RAJÁÍ JAST s. f. A wadded cover for
a bed , a quilt .
 RAJÁIN ( 948 ) RAJO

RAJÁIN JA RAJÁUŅÁ JABAT

:s. m. À tree (Alnussp., RAJÁUŅÁ
Nat. Ord . Betulacea ) which is found
in the Punjab Himalaya and a few
miles into the plains in the Bari
Doab and in the Peshawar Valley, it is
handsome and attains a large size. The
leaves appear to be sometimes used as
fodder . The twigs are employed for
binding loads and parts of bridges. The
wood is white, (said to be weak), but is used
for bedsteads, and for the hooked stick
of rope bridges. The bark is employed
for tanning and dyeing ;-A handsome
tree (Ulmus integrifolia, Nat. Ord. Ul
maces ) rare in the Punjab Siwalik tract
up to the Bias, and seen planted in the
plains about Delhi. Thewood is light,
white, and rather apt to splinter, but in
parts of India is used for carts, door
frames, spoons, and in the Punjab is
employed for roof planks. Near Delhi the
bruised leaves of this tree are applied to
boils.
RAJAL AF5 s. m. A smallish species
of Arundo , sp. Nat. Ord. Gramineæ ,
common at places on the Bias and Sutlej.
Baskets are made of its stems.
To fill, to
satisfy , to satiate, to feed to the full.
Jala. Corrapted from the Ara
RÁJÍ JIH
bic word Rází. Pleased , happy, satisfied,
contented, glad ; in health , well, comfort
able :-rájí bájí, rájú bájú, s. f. The same
as Rájí khushi ; -ad. Well and healthy,
jolly :--ráji námá, s, m. A deed of agree
ment or compromise by which the plaintiff
or persecutor acknowledges that he has
been satisfied by the defendant (e. u.
honá, karna) :-rájí rájí, ad. Willingly,
gladly.
RÁJIK anfaa Corrupted from the
Arabic word Rázik . Providence, a
name of God as the giver of food.
RAJJ MA 8. m. To eat to the full,
enough, a sufficiency, an imperative
of v . n. Rajjna :-wasse Hárh Saray,
sére rajj rájj kháwar . If it rains in
Hásh and Sáuar every one can have
food to the fill . - Prov.

RÁJAL 175 s. m. ( Pot.) A shrub

RAJJÀ ਰੱਜਾ
(Viburnum cotinifolium , Nat. Ord. Capri
foliacer ) which grows abundantly in the RAJJIÁ afta. Satisfied, fall.
Punjab Himalaya and in various parts
of Suleman Range and Trans-Indus. RAJJÍ ਰੱਜੀ
Its ripe fruit is sweetish , and is eaten
in many places.
RAJJAB ਰੱਜਬ .. The name of a
Hindu poet.
RAJÁLÁ JAS ., s. m. ' Corrupted
from the Persian word Razíl. Mean,
miserly, contemptible, a stingy fellow, RAJJŅÁ VAT v. n.
To be filled, to
a niggard. be satisfied, to be satiated .

RÁJAS JFA 5. m. Lust, sensuality,

relating to the quality of passion .
RAJJU DA S. m . See Rajj.

RÁJASÍ JAH a . Kingly, royal, of RAJNÍ JRDHS.f. Night.

or belonging to a Rájé.
RAJOÁ JAMII m . (M.) An inde
RAJASSULÁ JAHAT O. f. A men
8.

struous woman.
pendent clan.
 RÁJST ( 949 ) RÁKHWAN

RÁJS JAU of. A Raja's dominion , RÁKASÍ JICH a. Like a Rákhas,

rule, government. RÁKASHÍ JICHT or demon, demon.
RÁKHASÍ JIHAT like, barbarous,
RAJUÁRÁ JFINE s. m. The terri. cruel.
tory of a Rájá ; a seat of government.

RÁKASŅÍ JIZAZI
8. f. A fe
RÁJÚ BÁJÚ JE SR a. See Rájí RÁKSŅÍ ਰਾਕਸਣੀ
male Rákash .
báji in Rájí.
RÁKHASŅÍ anni

RAJWÁ UTE s. m . The name of a

class of Játs. RAKAT J03 . m. Blood ;-a. Red
-rakat channan, chandaq , s. f. Red sandal
wood :-rakat kuhaſ, s. m . A red spot or
RAJWÁHÁ JHEIJI 6. m . A small patch on the skin, a kind of skin disease :
canal. rakat pitti, .. f. A kind of eruption (i.e.,
chhapáki.)

RAJWÁRÁ JAR s. m . A gov RAKEBÍ Jart s . f. A shallow dish or

RÁJWÁÑÁ JAR platter. See Rakábí.
ernment, &

principality, the territory of a Rájá.

RÁKH ans.f. Ashes ; c. w . hood.

RAJWÁUŅÁ JREIBEIv . a . To cause

to be fed to the full , to cause to be RAKHÁÍ Jurets. f. Keeping ; wages
satiated .
for keeping

RAKAB ਰਕਾਬ 8. f. A stirrup

azia ; RAKHAL J5 8. m. A tree. Seo
rakáb dawál, rakáb duál, s. m . A stirrup
Rikhói.
strap .

RAKÁBÍ Jarets.f. A shallow dish, a RAKHÁUŅÁ JHIZI t '. a. To cause

platter : -rakábí majhab, 8. m . One who to be kept, held, preserved, put,
changes his religion on worldly grounds,
a time server .
RAKHÍSAR JAA 6. m. A great man
RÁKAS ਰਾਕਸ }) S. m . A demon , an a saint.

RÁKASH JA evil spirit, a giant,

RÁKHMÁŅ grazi 1 a . Kept for co
RÁKHAS JA a monster :-rákas
RAKHWÁŅ anugis casional 080
puná, s. m . The state and standing of
a rákas, deeds worthy of a rákas, barbarity, ( clothes) : -- rákhwán josá, s. m . One's
cruelty . best shoes, or clothes.
 RAKHNÁ ( 950 ) RAKKAŅÁ

RAKHN Ä ਰਖਣ s. m . A fracture , a RAKKAR ਰੱਕੜ Hard, barren

cleft, a crevice, a hole, a flow ; a ,breach
in friendship.
RAKHOSAR JYAD 8. m . ( K. )
mistress.
RAKHŘÍ JURT s. f. (M.) lit. A little
protectress from Rakhan to keep orguaru .)
A protecting amulet. The authorities
of Muhammadan shrines sell to pilgrims
scraps of paper , with the name of God or
a text written on them , which are insert.
ed in wooden lockets and tied round the
necks of cattle to protect them from
harm . Skeins of cotton or woollen
threads are similarly sold at shrines
aud worn by pilgrims round the neck.
Hindus also buy skeins of the thread from
Brahmans and wear them round the
wrists .
RAKKAR Jaa ) (land) ; stony hard
land : -rakkar mairá, lass lapárá, cháre
kismán fasal nia á . Strong clay, sandy
A kept soil, land in a depression, and manured
unirrigated land , all four yield a differ
ent crop (so that no land should be
despised. )
RAKKH ਰੱਖ s. f. Abstinence on ac•
count of health , dieting ; a charm or amu.
let put on the neck or any other part of
the body ; care , protection, guardianship,
watchfulness ; land reserved by govern
ment (the wood , grass, of which is not to
be cut) a grass, wood or game reserve;
stunted jungle, (M.) a charm put on the
farm before division to preserve it from
goblins ;an imperative ofv .a. Rakkhna :
rakkh chhaddná, dená, rakkh laipa. See
Rakkhna.

RÁKKHÁ JIH One who watches,

S. m .
RÁKASÍ gruftif. An eye tooth ,or a guardian, a protector, a watchman :
canine tooth (of a horse, dog, lion. ) loshá je chare, rákkhá kí kare. If the
belge eat the crop , what can the watch
do ? -- Prov.
RAKHWÁÍ JHEIGT S.
f. Keeping,
causing to be kept ; wages for keeping. RAKKHAK JH2 $. m. A protector,
a guardian, a keeper, a defender,
RAKHWAIYÁ JUH ) s. m . One who RAKKHÁL 3415 S. m . The common

RAKHWAYYÁ JEH ) keeps, pre yew .

serves or takes care of ; an employer.
RÁKKHÍ aut s.f. Protection, guar.
RAKHWÁL dianship, watching ; wages for watching.
ਰਖਵਾਲੇ 8. n. One
RAKHWÁLÁ who pre
ਰਖਵਾਲਾ RAKKHIÁ Sfanta s. f. Care, keeping,
serves or keeps, a keeper, a protector, one preservation, protection.
who watches and cares.
RAKKHÍ Juta. Abstinent, sober,
RAKHWÁLÍ JElasts. f. Care, pro temperate.
tection, watching, keeping, preservation.
RAKKHŅÁ THEI d. To keep ; to
RAKHWÁUŅÁ JYEIBEI V. a . To
put, to place, to set, to lay down, to station
to have, to hold, to possess, to re
cause to be kept, held, put, preserved. serve, to save ; to apply, to ascribe, to
 RAKKAN ( 951
impute ; to take into employ ; to receive,
to accept :-gahine rakkhuá, v. a . To
mortgage , to pawn .
RAKKAŅÍ JHT ) 6.f. Help, assistance,
partiality.
RAKKHŘÍ VET s. f. The day of the
full moon in the month of Sawan ; a red
silk cord tied round the wrist by Hindus
on that day.
RAKKHYÁ VEIT 8. m. (M.) A watch
man , See Rákkhá.
RÁRSÍ aranha. Like a Rókas, or de
mon, demon like, barbarous, cruel ; --8..f.
An eye tooth , or canine tooth ( of in
horse, dog, lion .)
RÁL J15 s. f. Rosin, resin, pitch ;
tree ( Shorea robusta, Nat. Ord. Dipter
ocarpacer ) which grows in the hills in
the Panjab. The timber is hard and
heavy and durable, and is one of the
best possible for all purposes where great
strength is required. The resin which
exudes from this tree is used medici
nally, and in the arts ; the mimosia
rubicaulis ;—( Poț.) A very prickly shrub,
the sa me as Didrier which see :-rál
chitti, pili, káli, s. f. The same as Rál.
RALÁ 285 )
Mixture, alloy,
RALÁU JASTOS mingling of some
foreign substance, want of clearness and
consistency in language, want of can
dor and truthfulness.
RALÁÚ JASISs. m. One who joins with
or connives at, an associate of those
who are evil .
RALÁUŅÁ JARE
0. a . To mingle ,
to mix, to join, to unite, to cause to
agree ; to readmit into caste one who has
been outcasted .
) RÁM
RALÁWAN A NIET v. a. (M.) lit. To
join, to unite, to sow. When used with
bijá, sugarcane cuttings, it means to
plant.
RALIÁ afasnya a. What falls to one's
lot, appointed portion, destiny.
RALMIL Josferos ? s. f. Uniting.
RALMÁŅÍ JAHITIS
RÁM AH 8. m. God, Omniscient :
Ramánand , s. m . The name of a
devotee: --Rámánandi, s. m. A follower
of Ramanand ; the name of a class
of faqirs : -Rám Chand, S. m. The
name of a Hindu god, being the seventh
incarnation of Vishnu: -rám dáná, s. m.
A plant ( Amaranthus mangostanus,
a
Nat. Ord. Amarantacea) . See Chulái :
- Rám Dáss, s. m. The fourth Gurú of
the Sikhs, who laid the foundation stone
of the Golden Temple of Amritsar:
rám dey, degá, s. f. An earthen hándi or
cooking pot : -rám duhái, s. f. Crying
for justice in the name of God :--- Rám
Gașhyá, s. m . A title of respect applied
to a Sikh carpenter (after a Rájá of the
carpenter caste who built the fort of
Rámgarh) :-- rám janggá, s. m . A mus
ket :-rám juni, s. f. A Hindu woman
of ill-fame, a harlot :-rám kahání, s. f.
A wonderful story, a long narrative :
Rám kali, s. f. The name of a rágni :
Rá. lilá , s. f. A national heroic play of
the Hindus. It represents the exile of
Ram Chandra with his wife and brother
Lakshman and the war with Ravana,
king of Lanká, in which Ravana was
defeated and killed . It is performed
in the first ten days of the light fortnight
of the month Assú :-Rám naumi, s. f.
The ninth day of the light fortnight in
Chetar, the birth -day of Rám Chandrá :
Rám Rám , s . m. A form of salutation
among the Hindus : -rám tori, turái,
s. f. A species of the vegetables (Abel
moschus esculentus, Nat. Ord. Malvacex )
grown throughout the plains. The fruit
is cooked and eaten as a vegetable ; ;. q .
 RAMÁIN ( 952 ) RÁŅ

A small rand; s
B !.indi tori:- Rám rám dodnegal laggión RAMBÍ jait . f.
tán ádhá kare naberá. Two anñas for a RAŅBÍ át khurpi ; a shoe maker's
civil salutation , four annas for an em
cutting tool.
brace, if he stays in your house he
will half ruin you . - Prov : -kitthe Rám
Rám te kitthe tain tain ! Lit. where Rám RAMBHÁT HST s . f. A great low
Rám and where tain tain ; a meaningless ing or bawling (of a cow or calf.)
noise i. , e., the difference of earth and
sky. RAMBHŅÁ agat 0. n. To low or

RAŅBHŇÁ ágat s bawl (& COW OF

RAMÁIŅ JHSE sf . A poem con
bull .)
taining the history of Ram Chandra.
RAMDÁS JHETTA s. m. The name of
RAMAJ JHA . f. Corrupted from the of a celebrated Chumár Bhagat whose
Arabic Work Ramas. A hint, a token , hymns are found in the Adi Granth of the
á nod, a sign. Sikhs.

RAMDásí ਰਮਦਾਸੀ 1. m. A dis

RAMAK JHQ s. m. Corrupted from the
3. m.
RAMDÁSÍA JHETATS ciple
Arabic word Ramaq. A small quantity, a
slight influence, a little ; a gentle breeze; of
RAMDÁSŅI JHETHET s.f.
a hint, a token ; ( M.) a variety of Juwár.
Ramdás, a title of respect given to per
sons of Chamár caste .
RAMAKŅÁ AHAZT I. m . To blow
gently the wind. RAMKÁ IH I s. m . A gentle blowing;
& small quantity, a slight influence ;
wink.
RAMAL AH5 s. m. A mode of astrolo
gical divination . RAMŅÁ JHET v. n. To go about,
to take a walk, to make a circuit; to
RAMLI JHOST 1. m, One ac
take up one's abode.
RAMALÍA JHSIN quainted with
e a
the art of Ramal. RAMNÍÁ Justin 1. m. A tre (Cr
tregus oxyacantha, Nat . Ord. Rosace )
RAMTÁ AZ s. f. Wandering about, not uncommon for the Ravi westward
and founin
d the Suleman Range. On the
going around ( used of fakirs); c . w, hona . Chenab particularly the fruit is large
and fair eating
RAMÁUŅÁ JAMBI V. a. To use, to
RAN Jas.m . Battle, war, a field of
bring into use ; to pass time, A Rájá's seraglio,
battle :-rapbás, s . m.
the apartments occupied by Ránis :-ruß
RA MBA ਰੰਬਾ S. m . A flat trowel or bhúm , s. f. A battle field : -ranjit, s. M.
RAŅBÁ Qar) hand hoe, an instrument One who conquers in battle.

for cutting up grass by the roots, a hoe, RÁN NE s. m . The thigh ; a quarter
á trowel :-chuă rambá , s. m . A special
of meat.
sort of small spade .
 RÁNÅ ( 953 ) RANG

RÁŅÁ s. m . A hill chief of the RAŅDHÁWÁ Qizi, 3. m . The name of

Rajput caste, a Rajput title of a prince. a division of Játs.

RANAK 272 s. f. The sound of a bell, RANDÍ azt s. f. A widow , (a better

any jingling or striking sound, term is Widhwa); a prostitute :-randibáj,
An adulterer; a whoremonger ;
S. m . , a.
given to whoredom ;--- randi báji, s. f.
RAŅAKNÁ JEREI v. n . To jingle , Fornication, whoredom .
to tinkle, to ring, to speak in a loud
shrill noise.
RANDIR Öfza s. f. (M.) A widow :
--randir dá puttar, saudáyar dá ghorá,
RAŅD 33 ) s. f. A widow ; (M.) busi khá cap lún der , ka inacam kín thoạá.
A widow's son and a shopkeeper's horse
BÁŅD aiz ) ness, work, occupation are great eaters and bad workers .-- Prov,
( used especially in Dera Ismail Khan : --
Hás ná gidho bhaylá, Poh na gidho dánd ; RANDŅÁ JEET a. To plano, to
tú watt ke karse wahi di rand. If you smooth with a plane.
have not bought a blanket in llár or a
bullock in Poh, how can you carry on
your agricultural business P - Prov. RANDÚÁ Azn 8. m . A widower ; a
country without a ruler.
RAND ਬੰਦ $. m . A way , a road, a path.
RANDWÁÍ ÖZTIT s. f. Planing ;
RANDÁ äzi 3. m . A widower, wages for planing.

RANDÁ ਰੰਦਾ S m A plane. RANDWÁUŅÁ GEEIBEI a. To

cause to be planed.

RANDÁÍ äeret s. f. Planing ; wages RÁŅG JIJ s. m . (K.) A great moun.

for planing tain ridge.

RANDÁPÁ ਰੰਡਾਪਾ Widow RANG ਰੰਗ S. m . Colour, hue ; paint,

RANIDEPÅ
hood.
ਰੰਡੇਪਾ }}
ਰੰਡੇਪਾ dye-stuff ; manner , method ; sort, amuse
ment, merriment, pleasure ; purpose, will
(of God ) ; a suit at cards, bark of the kik
kar tree used to produce fermentation be
RANDAR za 6.f. A widow. fore distilling liquor, also for tanning :
--- rang barangá, rang burungi, a . Having a
variety of colour :-rang bharnó , v .
To paint, to colour :-rang charháuná,
RANDÁUŅÁ Geiga 1. a . To cause V. n. To dye , to paint (wood ) :-- rang
to be planed. chaſhná, v. n . To be painted, dyed ; to
be flushed with liquor ; to be merry :
rang chhinakrá, v. ni To sprinkle colour:
RANDH jy s.f. Dispute, dissension, -rang chari,s. f. Ashrub (Elsholtzia poly.
quarrel, groundless opposition , injury; stachya, Nat Ord. Labiate ) which is
c. a. páuá. found in the Punjab Himalaya. To
 RÁNG ( 954 ) RANGGŅÅ

the south of Kashmir it is said to be RANGÁÍ ätiet s. f. Dyeing, painting ;

used as a dye :-rang chúl, s. m . A
tree ( Buonymus fimbriata, Nat. Ord . wages for dyeing.
Celastrineæ ,) which is common in many
places in the Punjab Himalaya up to RANGA N ਰੰਗਣ 8. m . Dye-stuff just
near the Indus. It does not grow to a strained or set to strain ; splendour,
great size, and is not valued for construc wealth, pleasure.
tion , but the wood is close -grained and
tough, and spoons are made of it. The
leaves are eaten by goats, and on the RANGGAT ਰੰਗ
Gar ਤੇ
g s . f. Colouring, dye
Sutlej the red seeds are strung into ing , style of colouring.
ornaments for the head ;-A shrub
( Syringa Emodi, Nat . Ord Oleaceae ) which
is found in many places in the Punjab RANGGÁUŅA GATIBET v. a. To cause
Himalaya up to near the Indus . The to be dyed, painted .
wood is white and close- grained, and
carves well. The leaves are eaten by RANGGÁUŅÍ GOTBET s. f. Wages
goats :-rang dhang, s. f. Appearance ,
aspect, phenomena ; manner, sort, state, for dyeing.
condition of things rang wekhna,
v. n. To consider the consequences : RANGGÁUT ਰੰਗਾਉਟ :. f .
s.f. Colour
--rang kaddhná , r. a. lit. To change to
a better colour ( cattle, horse ); to arrive ing, style of colouring,
at maturity ; to be useful tinne lai
khal nún,ghorí mahin surang ; jion jion RANGGÍ daft a. Fond of pleasure,
hon puránián, tion tion kaddhan rang. The
mirthful, joyous ; uncertain ; dependent
kimindárs desire three things, a mare,
on the Divine pleasure :-ranggi saudá,
a she-buffalo, and a horse ; these three 8. m. Merchandise bespoken at a cer
become more useful as they grow older : tain rate, irrespective of what the market
-rang khedvá, v. a. To throw colour may prove ( the loss or gain being thus
and red powder on one another : uncertain .)
-rang mahil, s. m. An apartment for
festive enjoyment : -rangras, s. m. Con
tentment, satisfaction, mutual agreement RANGGÍL Gaffas a. Painted ; coloured
and complacency between parties, plea on a lathe with lac (wood, furniture.)
šure :-rang rangild, a . Beautiful :
rangrej, s. m. One who colours cloth , a
dyer ( used especially of those who RANGGÍLÁ Qaftası a. Merry, mirth
work in indigo and Kusumbha ) :-rang ful, fond of pleasure.
rúp, s, m. Beauty, comeliness ; appear .
ance, condition , state, circumstances ; RANGGÍN Santa a. Flowery, figura
mode, manner, deportment : -rang rúp
nikalná, rang nikálná, v. n. To come out tive, poetical language.
well (colour or beauty ) :-rang sáj, s. m.
A painter of sign boards, carriages, & c.: RANGGLÁ ! a . Producing a
-rang udd jáná,v. n . To lose colour, to
become (fade) :-rang lagá hoyá, a. Very RANGGU TuÅ ਰੰਗੁਲਾ good colotr,
fine or beautiful.
strong, well
RÁNGGULÁ JIJ ਗੁਲਾ ,
RÁŅG ਰਾਂਗ charged with colouring matter (dye
? . . stuff.)
RÁNGÁ ਰਾਂਗਾ
RANGCŅÁ GUTZT v. a. To colour, to
RANGAR GUIR S. m . See Ranghar. dye, to paint.
 RANGGWAf ( 955 ) RAPPUR

The samo
RAŅGGWÁÍ Gargrets.f. Colouring, RÁŅGSHÚR
dyeing ; price of the same .
Jaga
as Másho which see.
s. m.

RANG GWÁUŅÁ Gazide v. a.

cause to be dyed, painted .
To
RANJAK ਰੰਜਕ 8. f. A powder.

RANGGWAYYA SHTETI $ . m . One RAŅJÁNNÁ SATET v. n. To trouble,

who dyes or colours, a dyer, a painter. to injure.

RANG HAR ਰੰਘੜੇ s, m. A caste among

Muhammada ns who claim to be of the RÁŅJAS JAA 8. m. Lust, sensuality ,
Rajput descent, they are very slothful relating to the quality of passion .
agriculturists ; a conceited person, a boas
ter : -rangha; purá, s. m. Boasting, vain
conceit.
Jist
RÁŅJHÁ A famous
RÁŅJ HAŅ Jize lover of Hír; a
RANGIN afara s. f. ( M.) The vessel
in which cloth is dyed ; a bath of heated RÁŅJIŅÁ Jist name of the Rán .
sand. At the shrine of Pír Jahánían in the jhá got ; one beloved, a friend .
Muzaffargarh district people suffering
from leprosy or boils get the keeper of the
shrine to prepare baths of heated sand in
which the diseased part or the whole body RANK ਰੰਕ :
S. m. A poor man .
is plunged. The efficacy of the remedy
is ascribed to the saint.

RANGOLf ਰੰਗੋਲੀ a . A plant ( Physalis RANN 351 6.f.A woman, a wifo :

sp ., Nat Ord. Solanaceae ) with a large in RANN ass bhon rohi, muhain lohi,
flated, coloured calyx, not uncommon wild talan saohí, raun jack, hor sabh khán di
in parts of the Jhelum basin where its chatti. Land rohi, abuffalo bluish black,
fruit is eaten.
a sword sarohi, wife a Jatti, all else is
a penalty, ( i. 6. , worse than nothing for
RÁNÍ JZ s.f. A Rája's queen, the eating.)
wife of a Rájá .
RA NNOTAR ਰੱਨੋਤ m. ( M.) See
Majherú.
RANJ ਰੰਜ 8. m. A wilderness, a desert,
a jungle:; pain, grief,affiction, anguish, RÁŇUT Ji3 6.f. See R &ut.
distress :-a. Pained , afflicted , distressed,
grieved , in anguish ; c. w. hona, karná.
RAP JY 8. m. (M., Poț. ) A kind
RANGRÉK daaa 8. m . A small tree RAPAR a45 of soil, a stiff black
Pyrus aucuparia, Nat. Ord. Rosacea ) RAPPAR Šus clay which dries slow
which occurs occasionally in the Punjab
Himalaya up to near the Indus. It has
red fruit which resembles those of P. RAPPUR ÖYR ) ly and splits up into
aucuparia of Europe in flavour. large clods as it dries. Seed germinates
 RAPAD
slowly in it, and it requires copious irri
gation to bring a crop to perfection . It
is the least esteemed of soils :----rapar
raháwan mugaj khapáwan. To cultivate
rapar, is to expend the brain .-- Prov.
RAPAD JZ s. m . ( M.) Water
thick with mud : --- rapad karná, v . n.
plough up rice fields when under water
preparatory to sowing broadcast.
RAPAT AY2 s. f. Corrupted from
the English word Report. Intelligence,
news, report; failing of the object of
a journey, returning empty handed .
RAPATNÁ JUZI V. n . To go and
come without attaining one's object, to
fail in what one went for.
RAPESHO JUA s. f. A small shrub
(Lonicera hypoleuca, Nat. Ord . Caprifoli
acer ) which is common in the arid tracts
in part of the Jhelum basin , and on the
Upper Chenab and Sutlej. Goats are
said to fatten on its leaves .
RAPP RAPP ਰੱਪ ਰੱਪ ad. Nimbly ,
briskly, smartly , without halting ;-- s. m .
Moving iapidly, continuous motion , going
on freely without the whip (used of a
horse, mule.)
RAPTÍ JU s. m . One who
RAPȚIÁ audinti } brings
gence ; a village chaukidár who reports to
Government.
RAÑ AR s. f. A level piece of ground ,
a plain .
RÁRaia s. f. Quarrel, dispute, con
troversy ; c. w. karni, wadháuni .
( 956 ) RAĶHÁUŅÁ
RÁR 35 s. f. Quarrelling , controversy ;
abrasion of the skin, galling, chafing ;
c. w. lagg jání, laggni.
RÁRÁ alat s . m .
The letter (a) in
the Gurmukhi Alphabet .
To
RÁ§Á ART 8. m . The fruit of a hill
tree, used medicinally ; i.q. Mainphal.
RARÁ JEI a ., s . m. Plain, clear, level ;
level ground, plain.
RARAH JAJ s. m. (M.) A cultivator .
RARAK 60 s. f. Pain, irritation,
inflammation in the eyes ); a cause of
difficulty, a hindrance, a check, an
obstacle, unevenness, a place of doubt ;
enmity ( c. w . paini) :-rarak pharak, s. f.
Irritation, pain, unevenness ; difficulty,
doubt ; enmity.
RARAKŅÁ JET v. n. To give
pain , to cause irritation , to rankle ;
to produce a pricking sensation .
RAĶH AB s. f. (M.) A cultivated field,
a sown crop, a standing crop :-rash
dhohan, v. a . To carry home a crop :
rarhwal , s. m . An agriculturist :-rash
wahí, s. f. Agriculture :-raphudhan, v.n .
intelli To cultivate : -rarh ularan, 1. n.
grow up (of a crop) :-rash kapan, t'. Q.
To
To reap a crop .
RARHÁÍ akisis.f. Wages for bak
ing.
RARHÁUŅ Á 'JEIBAT To cause
to be baked,
 RAÑAŅÁ ( 957 ) RÁSANÁ

ARHŅÁ JE V. n . To be baked , to RASÁ JA s. m. Juice, sap, moisture .

be ready (bread ) ; met. to be heated, to be
be angry ; to be skilful and perfect .
RASÁÍ JAZ s . f. Power of charming,
gift of entertaining, talent to please ;
ÁRÍ aral s. f. (M.) A piece of wood
approach, access, entrance ; quickness
between the Nisár and Párchhá ; i. q. of apprehension :-rasáidár, s. m . An
Bári. The Rhamnus purpureus. officer in the native regiment.

AŘKÁ HRI s. m. A coarse broom .

RASAIŅ aÀa 8. f. Slowness,
RASÁIN JAEE ) mi ld ness ;
MARKÄUNÃ ਰੜਕਾਉਣਾ v. a . To re
mind of something unpleasant ; to press $. m. The preparation songht for in
and handle a cloth to see if there are alchemy, the imaginary elixir .
thorns in it.

RASÁIŅÍ JAZZt 8. m. An
ARRí ਰੱਰੀ . a. Hard clay soil where
RASÁIŅÍÁ Jafezint alchemist,
(irged in the Jalandhar Doab ), water
has lain on the land for a long time : a chemist.
---báhar rarrí, ná kotha kaſi. The culti
vator of Rarri has neither a house nor a
beam for a house . — Prov. RASAK AHA a. Tasteful.

RAS JA 8. m. f. Juice, sap, substance ;

RASÁL JAS s . f. A present from a
taste, relish : a medicinal compound of
metallic and vegetable substances ; friend ; any new thing sent to a friend
pleasure , enjoyment :-ras chond , v. n . or equal -rasáldár, s . m . A native
To exude , to trickle (the juice of ripened cavalry officer commanding a hundred
fruit) :-rasdár, a . Juicy, full of juice, men :-- rasáldári, s. f. The rank and
full of sap ; tasty, savoury :-rasdárí, duty of a Rasáldár.
8. f. Juiciness, savouriness : -raskapúr,
s. m . A form of corrosive sublimate,
RASÁLÁ HOT s . m .
calomel :-ras painá, 1. n . To become Corruption of
juicy, to sweeten and mellow. the Arabic word Rasálah. Cavalry, a
squadron, a troop of horse ; a pamphlet,
LÁS J18.f. Capital , property, possessions , a tract.
effects, stock in trade ; a circular dance
known as Krishna's dance ; a sign of the RASAM JHH s. f. A rite, a form , a
Zodiac ; -a. Useful, suitable, advantage
ous , profitable, right, true ; ( kuna, liauna ): ceremony, a custom ; a ray , a beam of
-rás áuná, v . n . To agree with , to suit : light.
-rás dhárí, dháriá, s. m. A danning
boy whoperforms the parts of Krishna RASAMÍ JAZ Neither good nor
and the Gopís after Krishra style :-rás
lilá , s . f. The amorsus sports of bad, pretty good ; tolerable, passable ;
Krishna and the Copís -rás : milní, customary .
r. n . To be under the same star :-je hal di
báhí áwe rás ; chár : Bed karakkan pás. If
you only know how to plough properly, RÁSANÁ JIHET s. m. An a nnaal
Fou have obtained the four Vedas, i. e., plant ( Berthelotia lanceolata, Nat . Ord .
rou have everything.- Prov. Compositee) which grows abundantly in
 RASAT ( 958 ) RASŅÁ

many parts of the plains up to Peshawar, halad , the berberry. The root is used
in places forming thickets up to 4 and 5 in native practice internally as a stoma
feet high . Its roots extend to several chic , and in diarrhea, and with oilis rubbed
yards, as they go. Although it is not con
externally in rheumatism . The dried
sidered particularly troublesome by Panjab extract of the root is extensively used as a
agriculturists, it is said to beone ofthechief purgative for children , and especially as
evils with which cultivators near Agra , an application in opthalmia .
Jaunpur, &c. , have to contend . Almost
every specimen of Bazar Rásano con ists RÁSÍ airft a. Left, as distinguished
of the leaves of this plant, and in Sindh
it is said to be used to adulterate, or from right (an ox ) of medium quality,
rather, instead of Senna ( Cassia acutifolia ) passable, pretty good .
as a purgative .
RASÍA Jafnrt s. m. Sensnal, carnal,
RASAT JAS .. f. Corrupted from the fond of pleasure, one given to self
Persian word Rasad . Provisions , rations, gratification ; one whose singing enter
daily allowance of materials for food : tains, a sweet singer.
káji nún rasat dená, v. a. lit. To give provi.
sions to the Káji ; met. to go to the privy RASÍD JAE s. f. A receipt, a written
( the Sikh term ). acknowledgment of money received.
RASÁTAL JAI35 S. m. The lowest
RASÍLÁ Jplast a. Entertaining
hell. having talents to please, (a man) ; juics,
luscious, (fruit) ; one who amuses e
To entertains greatly by his conversation.
RASÁTALŅÁ JASHT v. n.
be idle , to be sluthful, to spend time in
amusement. RASKŅÁ HET V. n. To be pleasant
That which is ly engaged in an occupation.
RASÁU JHO .. m.
within a boil or abscess (as matter ,
serum ) ; leaking RAToSMbec ÁUŅÁ lyJAHAIGET
ASome
friend , to be reconciled;
RASAULÁ JÁTS1 .f . A tumour ,
S. m . to become juicy ( fruit).
RASAULÍ JIS a large swel
RASMÍN JAIOS a . Corrapted from
ling Persian word Reshmi. Made of silk,
silken .
RASÁUŅÁ JHIRT V. a.To prepare,
To be juicy, to be
to make fit for use; to entertain,to amuse, TRASNÁ JATIV. .
ripe, ( frust ); to be soaked (the ground or
to gratify.
a roof, wall to leak : -rasná basn,é c.*;
To live at easg and in con.mforTto :=becraomsae
RASAUNT ਰਸੌਂਤ ) S. f. A medicinal
snncéil, ed , to be at peace
RASAUT ਰਸੌਤ , substance, (Ber friesnndály
ma tonábe, mi
, ,ras reco
after a quarrel ; used commonly with
beris arista , B. Asiatica , B. Lycium ,
ta jánd or inthe princ pal form as uả rak
Na t . Or
wood and Berber
d . root idex ) extr
of a hill
acted from dár
tree called the jánágai, or rase mise hoek
mas
 RASO ( 959 ) RATAN

RASO JA 2 s. f. The place where hung : -- duraţtá khúh, s. m. A well with

two wheels.
RASOÍ JĦET Hindus cook and eat

their food ; food, victuals, an entertain . RÁT G8 8. f. Night : -adhí xát, . f.

ment.
Midnight : -rát waráte, ad. By night,
during the night.
RASOÍÁ ਰਸੋਈਆ S. m . One who pre
pares food, a cook . RAT US s. fi Love, friendship ; night.

RASSÅ ਰੱਸਾ s. m. A rope, a line, RATÁ Agla. Little, small, not much :
measure used for fodder ; twist -rattáku, a. A little .
tobacoo .

RÁTAB 3 8.m. Daily allowance

RASSEJHAL JAROS 8. m. (M.) lit. A
of food for horses, cattle, or other
rope-holder ; in the language of thieves animals .
a person who passes on stolen cattle to
& distance . On the Indus there is a
regular organization among cattle thieves RATÁÍ J3 2 s. f. Filing ; wages for
for passing on a stolen cattle, and the filing .
rassejhals have fixed stations for receiving
them .
RATÁLÚ ਰਤ
A3ਾਲੂ 3. m . A yam .

RASSÍ TH s. f. A rope , a cord . RATAN ਰਣ s. m . A gem, a precious

RASTÁ 73 s. m . Corrupted from
the Persian word Rastah.
A way , a
road , a path ; habit, course of life.
also Ráh.
RASÚL JETS $. m. A messenger, a
messenger from God ; a prophet :-rasul
Allah , s. m . Muhamad (a Muhamadan
term ) :-rasul aruáht, s . f. ( M.)
That given to or in the name of the souls
of the Prophet (from Rasúl a Prophet
and Arwah pl . of rúh, the soul)
Hence Rasúl aruáhi means the pay
of the village Mullán. It is given in
grain at harvest, and paid before any
deduction is made from the corn
account of other claimants .
RASYÁ JAFT s. m . See Rasia.
RAT J s. m. (M.) The wheel of a well
on which the rope ladder and pots are
stone -ratan dasti, s. f. The Juniperus
communis, Nat. Ord. Coniferæ, the berries
are used medicinally as a diuretic as is the
oil : ratarjot, s. f. A shrub ( Potentilla
See
nepalensis, Nat. Ord. Rosaceæ) not un
common in the Panjab Himalaya . The
reddish root is exported to the plains. It
is employed in dyeing wool, and is used
medicinally, being considered depurative,
and is used externally, the ashes being
applied with oil to burns ; -- A plant
lit. ( Vinca rosea , Nat. Ord. Apocynacese) culti
vated in the plains ;-( Pot ). The trees
(Macrotomia euchroma, Nat. Ord. Bora
gineæ .) The bruised root of this is applied
to eruptions and is sent to the plains
as the officinal rutan jot; -- ( Pot.) Also see
Jabboloțá, jamálgotá :--ratankát,s. m .
on small tree ( Anulromeda ovalifolia, Nat. Ord .
Ericaceae) abundant in many parts of the
Panjab Himalaya. The seeds and young
leaves are poisonous to cattle and goats.
The wood is soft and weak , and used for
fuel and charcoal only. Also the same as
Marúá which see : -ratan malá , s . f. A
necklace made of precious stones, also
a name applied to several books .
 1

RATAN ( 960 ) RATT

RATAN AZEs.f. Habit, custom , be . RATHMANDÍ Jugels. f. The Miero

haviour, especially attention to religious lonchus diraricata , Nat . Ord. Composite,
duties, repetition. a hot and dry remedy.
RATAR JBH s.m . ( M.) A variety of RÁTHNÍ Jozts. f. A female Rati,
Juuár.
a woman of the Gujjar or Dogar tribe;
a fearless, barbarous woman.
RATAUNÃ ਰਤਾਉਣਾ V. a. To cause RATÍ asta. A little, some, not much :
to be filed . -ratí ku , a. The same as Rati :
ratí kurá, s. m . A short time, a little
RATAUŅDHÁ a371) s. f. A dis while, :-ratianaj, s. f. Resin.
RATAUŅDHÍ agus order of the RÁTÍ 21311 At night, in the night.
eyes, night blindness, nyctalopia. RÁTÍN Ə!31 )
RATBÁ as ts. m. ( M. ) A red -headed RATÍSURKH a31Bak 8. f. æ Trichod.
esma Indica, Nat. Ord . Labiat used a3
wild duck , the pink -headed duck, an alterative.
red- crested pochard, and the red -headed
pochard without distinction. RATJÁGÁ JSJ s. m . ( lit. night
A four wheeled car- waking) . A festive wake in fulfilment
RATH J s. m .
riage , a chariot, a car, a car in which of a vow, vigils.
idols are conveyed ;-rath játrá, s. m . A
RAT'KÄN ਰਤਕਾਂ S. m . ( M.) A plant
Hindusion
proces ciallys or
chariot
god,ofespe thaof any
an ofNát
car
t oftheJag h, grows in summer on the banks of the
on the 2nd of the light fortnight of Hásh : canal, it is used in diseases of horses.
-rath uán , s. m . A rath driver, a chario RATMANDÍ J3HTET S.f.See Rati
teer, a coachman : -rathuani, s. f.p The
wife of a rathwán ; coachmanshi , the surkh . 1

function and duty of a rath driver.

RATNÁ JZ s. m . See Ratan.
RÁTH JT s. m. A title given to Játs,
Gujjars, and Dogárs ;-9. Hard -hearted , RATNÁ PT V. a . To atter many
cruel ; a fierce, barbarous man . times, to repeat the
RATNÁ ƏZET
RÁTHÁ CHÁRÍ algi alat s. f. Dis Divine name or that of a Deotá ; -6.f.
tribution of money to Mirásis at weddings Splendour, beauty,
and funerals, as practised by the Ráths. RÁTO RÁT ਰਾਤੋ ਰਾਤ ) ad. All

RÁTHÍ Jigt s. m. (K.) A first class RÁTO RÁTÍ Jis aigt night
Súdrá who gives his daughter in marriage long ; in
to a Thákar :--- Ráthíkáth men, jau girát RÁTO RATÍN JIS aigti
men . The Ráthi in the stocks, the bar
ley in the mill :-Prov. The Ráthi is not the space of a single night.
well esteemed, either for honesty or good
behaviour . RATT 33 s. f. Blood;—(M .) A disease
of sheep. It is said to be a most deadly
ere Th
RATHÍ agts. f. A variety of wheat . is nose,rem
disea very few attacked escape.
edy . The chief symptom is
RATHAUR Jha 8. m . A Rájpút tribe. the passing of bloody urine. It occurs
usually early in the rains.
 RATTA ( 961 ) RAUN

RATTÁ M3 a. Red ; steeped, dyod, RAU ở 8. m. A small stream from the

imbued with religious sentiments ; mountains, the dry bed of such a
- 3. m . Red woollen yarn , stream . ; - 8. m. The course or flowing of
a river; thought, idea, current of thought.
RATTAK 32 s.f. A small red and
black seed used as a weight ; also a RÁU JE s. A Rájá's successor,
white seed somewhat smaller, both are who has not yet received the tilak or
also used medicinally. See Batti. mark of installation , a prince; a bard ; also
a title among Ráiputs ; 4. q. Rải.
RATTARÁ ਰੱਤੜਾ Red ( a bed
RAUDÁ ਰੌਦਾ s. m . A tomb, a shrine,
stead .)
catgut.
RATTf ਰੱਤੀ $. f. The Jequirty ; a
small slender climber ( Abrus precatorius, RAUL ਰੌਲ S. m .A wandering
Nat. Ord. Leguminosa ) growing in the
hills and in the plains, in the east of the
RÁUL
ਰ ਾ ਉਲ }} class who practice
province used as a weight, (i.q. Rattak) ; begging, quackery and thaggi.
they are used medicinally, being applied
for fistula in Hindi medicine ; a weight
the eighth part of a Mássá being equiva RAULÁ 251 S. m . Noise, tumult,
lent to eight grains of rice ;fortune,
destiny :-ratti bhar, ratti ku, a. Weighing
one Řatti ; very little :-- rattíwál, a.
RAULÍ et s.f. S disorder ,
uproar.
}
Fortunate , happy, prosperous .
RAULÍ It 8. M. A small tree ( Titsæa
RATTI Jfs 8.f. (M.) lit. Redness . sp., Nat. Ord. Lauraces ) which is not
A disease in wheat said to be caused by infrequent in parts of the Panjab Hima
extreme cold ; the plant becomes yellow liya up to the Chenab. In someplaces in
and shrivelled. Chamba, an oil expressed from the fruit
is burned .

RATTU > 3 s. f. Blood. RAULIÁŅÍ afonniet s. f. A female

of the Raul caste,
RATTUN ਰੱਟਣ 8. m. A hard spot
made by friction on the hand , a corn on
the toe . RAUN JE 1 8. m. The name of

RÁUŅ ਰਾਉਣ । an ancient Rájá of

RATÚÁ JEST 8. m. (M.) A variety Celyon, who made war with Rám Chandra;
of rice, the term is also used in the Am an oppressor, a violent man ; i. 9 . Ráwar .
ritsar District.

RATWÁÍ EET s.f. Filing ; wages RAUN JE 8. f. A marshy spot in a

for filing. field, a place where the ground is hollow
on the border of a stream ,

RATWÁUŅÁ JSEIDET v. a. To cause RAUN 8. f. (K.) The place in a

to be filed . house, where cattle are tied up.
 1

RAUNÁ ( 962 ) RAWÁNÁ

RUAŅA IZ $. m. A bell-clapper, the RÁUT JOS 8. m. The name of a caste,

metallic ball in a globular bell :-rauná a man of that caste .
bhauá, s. . A little child.
RAUTÁ 31 S. m . See Phirutá .
RAUŅG Ja ( K.) The Dolischos

RAUNGI G'ar ) sinensis, D. catgänj, RÁUTIÁNÍ Jeigniri s.f. A fe

Nat. Ord. Leguminose, a variety of pulse ; RÁUTŅÍ
i. q. ChhottáHarwah.
Joset male of the
Ráut caste.

RAUNAK ਰੌਣਕ 8. f. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Raunaq. Pomp, splen
dour, show , glitter :-raunakwálá, s. m .
See Raunaki.
RA UNAKf ਰੌਣਕੀ a., s. m. Splen-
RAUŅAKÍA ŽEaintis did, pompous,
showy ; one who lives in splendour.
RAUŅD HE s. f. A round, a guard ap
pointed on a round or circuit.
RAWÁ JEI s. m. A small bit of gold, sil.
ver, crystal, or other hard glittering sub
stance ; race, breed (of cattle ); a kind of
flour used in making sweetmeats; -a. ( P.)
Lawful, right, according to law :-rawádár,
s.m., a. An approver, a consenter ; approv
ing, accounting lawful: rawedár, a. Har.
ing a rough crystallized surface (su
garcandy, crystals) :-rauá rawi, ad.
Continuously, without stopping.
RAWAÍVÁ JETA S. m. Custom

RAUŅI IET s. f. Watering a field pre RAWAYYÁ JETI ਨੂੰ manner, way,
vious to ploughing . habit, practice.

RAUŅS JA ) s. f. Way, custom , prac RAWÁL J15 s. f. Fine dust.

RAUS ਰੌਸ tice, a garden walk or
RAWÁLÁ JENTE S. m . Small parti
path ; a projected floor on the roof of a cles of gold used in ornamenting jewelry.
house for sitting. The Indian mountain
Ash Cotoneaster faccilaris.
RAWÁN JEI a . Under way , in motion,
RAUŅTÁ 3:31 8. m. (M.) The Mu. agoing ( used commonly of work,
hammadan name for a small upper sheet business ) ; direction as of a stream ;-ad.
worn by boys. Continuously, without , stopping :-rawan
parhná, v. n. To read fluently, but
RAUR IR s. f. Level ground bare of without understanding the meaning.
verdure, a naked plain.
RAWAN ਰਾਵਨ S. m. A king
RÁURÁ JOR! s. m. A Rohille who
speaks Pashto (used in contempt.) RÁWANÁ JEN S of Ceylon. See
Ráur .
RAUSLÍ SAMT s. f. Light loam :
RAWAN JET s. m . ( M.) A variety
rausli dá karsán , buddhá ho ya jawán .
The tiller of Rausli may be an old man of bean ; a variety of bell metal
or young . - Prov . ( Amritsar ).
RÁUȚI JIB s. f. A peaked roof erect- RAWÁNÁ agtgt a. Corrupted from
the Persian word Rawánah. In motion,
ed over a flat one ; a kind of tent.
 RAW ÁNH ( 963 ) REJJÁ

despatched, departed, proceeding ; an in REHAR ਰੇਹੜ 8. f. Flowing of water,

voice to permit or pass for a certain quan .
tity of opium spirits and other articles the course of a stream ; a stream , a
on which excise is levied ; c. w. hona, torrent, the mark or trace left where
karná . water has been running, the dry bed of a
stream ; i . q. Reph .
LAWÁŅH JEIJ s. m . ( M.) A bean
cultivated as a hot weather crop . See REHARNA ਰੇਹਣਾ a . To put in
Haruánh. motion, to cause to move, to put under
{AWI afe 8. m. The sun :-rawi way .
rahiná, v. 11. To be contained.
REHÍ ast
ZAWIDD affe 8. m . Custom , manner, 8. f. Manure, fossil alkali,
REH ਰੇਹ
way, habit, practice.
used in washing being saltpetre with an
BAWÍWÁR atletas
. m . Sunday. earthy mixture.

REHKAM ਰੇਹਕਾਮ .. m . (M.) See

RAYYAT 413 s.f. See Ralyat.
Rahkám .
REB JE 8. f. Cor. of Ureb. See Ureb :
-rebmán, ad . See in Ureb . REHRÅ ਰੇਹੜਾ 8. f.
A hand cart.
REHRÍ ਰੇਹੜੀ S. m .
RECH Qə s. f. A broken cowri filled
with lead,
REHÚ ay s. f. A kind of fish ; é. q.
REGMÁL ƏDTH15 8. m. Sand paper. Roh .

REG MÅHf ਰੇਗਮਾਹੀ s. f. A small REINÍ afect s. f. See Wáwaring.

mottled lizard Lacerta scincus, used medi
cinally.
REGTILÁ à afast s. f. Sand contain
ing gold .
REHAL aja s. f. A little low book
stand .
REHÁN ਰੇਹਾਨ 8. m . A plant ( Ocimum
Basilicum , Nat. Ord . Labiata ) cultivated
in the plains . The seeds constitute
the chief part of the leaves, flowers,
and seeds called franj-muskk which are
attributed to various species of Ocimum
and other Labiatæ, i. e. , Calamintha.
The seeds and flowers are considered
stimulant, diuretic, and demulcent, and
are much used . The leaves are ground
and applied to scorpion - stings.
REHÁNÍ əJist s. m . ( K.) An inferior
quality of rice (Simla States) .
REJ ਰੇਜ 8. f. The soaking of the
ground produced by the overflowing of a
river ; the mud left by an inundation ;
a mysterious illusion ; a hint, a token ;
-a. Soaked , well watered ( a bed in a
garden ) ; -8. m . (M.) a disease of cattle
caused by drinking stagnant water.
REJHÁ ƏSt. 8. m . The point of beginning
to cook , the state of being well heated,
and near boiling (used of a pot or
degchi ) :-rejhe painá, r . n . To be about
to boil .
REJJÁ Qal $. m. Fine strong cotton
cloth ; a kind of mould used by a gold
smith :-rejja tah honá, v. n . lit. To have
folded a rejja ; met . to be defeated, to be
ruined :-rejja tah karná, v. a . lit. To fold
up a rejja ; met. to ruin, to defeat
one .
 1

REKH ( 964 ) RERÚ

REKH ਰੇਖ s. f. A natural crease REPLÄ ਰੇਪਲਾ Perverse, refractory,

REKHÁ Qal ) in the palm of disobedient, cross.
the hand, the sole of the foot, a line, a
a mark :-rekha ganat, 8. f. Geometry : RERÁ ਰੇਡਾ 8. m . A child of a Rául ; &
---karam rekhá, s. f. Fate, destiny. precious boy .

REKHTA 431 s. m REŘHH az

Lime mortar , REĶ Āz 5. f. 'See Rehar.
plaster ; a style of poetry.
RERHÁ ਰੇੜ੍ਹਾ 8. m.
See Rehará .
REL a X5 8. f. Corrupted from the
English word Railway . Railway train
RERHÍ az s. f. }s
or carriage ; (M.) cultivation in the daman
on lands swept over by floods and un
closed by embankments round bands ; the
RERHAN ਰੇੜ੍ਹਣ v . a. (M.) To cause to
watering from a hill stream when water roll, to cause to flow .
is just passed through the band :--rel
gaddi, s. f. The same as Rel :-rel ghar,
8 , m. A railway station :-rel di sarak, RERHÁN
REXHÁN G88 To put in
v. a.
s. f. A railway :-relpel 8. f. Abundance, motion, to start (a cart ), to cause to
plenty, quantities. move or roll; to get under way, to cause
to go on (work, business) ; i. q . Rehamná.
RELÁ aust 8. f. ( M.) Heaping up,
showing together, gathering into a heap.
RERHỨ az $. m. A small cart, &

RELŅÁ ਰੇਲਣਾ v. a . To heap ap, to foreman in any business, one who keeps
works agoing .
shove together grain that is lying
loosely
REŘÍ azt s. f. A round or randle of
REMÁN ਰੋਮਾਂ a. Not good, indifferent, the rope work sustaining the water vessels
of a Persian wheel ; a precious girl, a
of poor quality. daughter of a Rául.

REN QT s. f. Fine dust, dust. RERKÄ ਰੇੜਕਾ s. m. Contention , quar.

relling, causeless dispute.
RENÁ à s. f. ( M.) A small bell on
the neck of cows, goats. RERRŅA DJET V. n. ( K.) To ex .
asperate,
REŅDÁ ਰੇਂਡਾ S. m. A small water
RERÓ 8. m . A tree (Acacia leuco
REŅDÍ ait s. f. ) melon ; a little phlæa, Nat. Ord . Leguminosa ) which er
child , tends in somenumbers from about Lahore
along the arid tract to Delhi. It has a
REP ay greenish -white bark and the young spines
s . f. A broken couri filled are dark brown. It is rarely planted,
with lead . but the people often spare it " for its
 RESÁ ( 965 ) RETTÁ

shade " in some of the more treeless RETÁÍ àgigi 8.s.f.f. Filing, rasping ;
tracts. It flowers during and after the
wages for the same.
rains, the fruit ripeningat the beginning
of the hot weather. The wood is said
to be very subject to the attacks of in RETAL ਰੇਤਲ Sandy
a.
sects, and is not valued, except for fuel.
The fruit appears to be largely collected
for fodder in places where the tree is com
mon . RETAR a3 5.f. (K.) Sandy land.
To cause to
RESÁ QAT 8. m . A fibra,a stringy RETÁUŅÁ àrea 0. a .

be filed or rasped.
RESHA QAT ) particle (meat, fruit);
Coryza - resedár, a . Fibrous, stringy :- REȚH ad a. Accomplished , perform
Tesá khatmí,8. f. The root of the gul khaira, ed, done.
or hollyhock ( Althaxa rosea , Nat. Ord.
Molvacex ) used medicinally and commonly
grown as a garden flower. Its seeds are REȚHÁ ay 7 3. m . A handsome
used medicinally being mucilaginous and
demulcent, diuretic and febrifuge, and RETHRÅ ਰੇਠੜਾ smallish very rare
the flowers are reckoned cooling and tree ( Sapindus detergens, Nat. Ord. Sapin
diuretic and are given in rheumatism . dacev ) planted in the vallies as far as
The root is considered astringent and
the Ravi. The timber is white,
given in fever and dysentery :-resh soft and weak. In Kangra the
bar, s. m. The aerial suckers of the Ficus
Indica Banyan ; also see Saunchal. leaves, are used as fodder. The larger
seed is used for washing woollen and
silk clothes, and cleaning the hair. The
RESAM QAH / 6. m . Raw silk, fruit soapwart, or soapnut is used in wash
ing. The seeds are used medicinally,
RESHAM QAH S silkthread : -resham being given in cases of salivation, in
epilepsy, and as an expectorant.
búți, s. f. The same as Rásaná which see.
REȚHŅÁ adat r ', a. To accomplish,
RESAMÍ ਰੇਸਮੀ a. Silken, made to perform , to bring about, to do.
RESHAMf ਰੇਸ਼ਮੀ of silk :-reshami,
RESAMÍN JAU resmi mathiái, 8.f. RETÍ a3ts.f. A small file.
RESHAMÍN Əhu A kind of fine RETÍLÁ aslasi?
sweetmeat .
RETLÁ a3 a5 _a. Sandy.
RESȚÁ JAZI S. m. Quarre l, disput e, RETLÍ ਰੇਤਲੀ )
contention .

RET as s.f. m. Sand ; a large file, a RETNA ਰੇਤਣਾ t' . a . To file, to rasp
rasp
231báh8. ánm.,
RETTdÁ:-rettá a. Sand ; sandy
REȚÁ 21 8. m. (M.) A red sheet. At lan te bail siláhán .
betrothals it is customary for the bride's Ploughing sandy land gives ( undeserved )
father to give a rețá to the bridegroom . praise to the ox . - Prov.
 RETU ( 966 ) RIDHAN

RETU a3 s. f. A large file, a rasp. RIB fag s.f. (M.) Muddy water or mud
settlings in a well or in a boat. The
appearance of rih shows that the water
REUŅD aBiz 8. f. Rhubarb :-reund is running short.
chini, 8. f. Chinese rhubarb ( Rheum
Emodi, R. Webbianum, R.Moorcroftianum , RIBÁS Pagra .s. m . The stalks of Reund
R. Spiciforme, Nat . Ord . Polygonacea ). chini which see.
The root of these species is imported to
India to be used as a purgative ;-(Pop.)
A plant ( Verbascum Thapsus, Nat. Ord. RIBHŘÍ faszt s. f. A small cante
Scrophulariaceæ ) not uncommon in the
plains and grows in the Himalaya. It is lope or muskmelon .
eaten by camels and goats. In Bisahir the
root is given as a febrifuge ;-(Pop.) A
fine yellow flowered plant ( Eremostuchys RICH faz s. f. A verse of a Vede ;
vicaryi, Nat. Ord. Labiata) is common in in Kotgurh the Viburnum foctens.
the Salt Range and Trans - Indus :
reund khatái. Rhubarb from Khatá (a
hill region ) : -- reund , usárá, s. m. An RICHCH fos 8. f. A broken couri,
extract of Rhubarb. filled with lead ; a piece of a dish made
round and smooth, used by boys in play;
i. q. Rech .
REUŘÍ DE =1 8. f. A Hindustani “ con
fection , being a preparation of sugar in RICHCHH ਰੱਛ S. me ,
small cakes or pats, covered with sesame
seed :-reuși depher wicheh áuná, v. n . lit.
'To be caught in sweets, to be drawn into
or involved in a difficulty.
RICHCHAŅÍ foszt s. f. } A bear.

REWAND ਰੇਵੰਦ See Reund: RICH HÄHAN ਰਿਛਾਹਣ . f. (M.)

rewand Chini, s. f. See in Reund. RICHHÁHŅÍ Pabljal ) A barber's
case of tools .
RIÁ fanta s. m . Taking one's part,
help in a suit or controversy . RIDÁ fazi $. m . The heart, the mind.
RIÁN fantas.f. The same as Maidá
sakk or lakkļí which see in Maídá. RIDDH ASG s. f. Wealth, increase, pros.
perity, gifts, good things.
RIÁIT Panties s f. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Riayat. Favour, indul RIDDHA ਗਿੱਧਾ pret. part. ( from
a.

gence, remission, remitting part of the Rinnhná). Boiled, cooked, ready (food):
price of anything ; forgiving a debt in ammán kanúņ or kolon dhi siáni, riádhe
whole or in part ; c. w . honá, karná. pakke páre páni. The daughter is wiser
(a greater fool) than her mother ; she
poured water into the stew when it was
RIÁŘKÍ fantikat S. m . A circle in cooked .--Prov .
the Gurdaspur district.
RIDHAN ਰਿਧਨ v . a. ( M.) To boil, to
RIAUL fania S. m . The same as Rál stew . Present participle : rildhá ; Past
which see . participle : riddhiá ; Future : ridhsán.
 RIG WED ( 967 ) RIKH

RIGWED ਰਿਗਵੇਦ 8. m. Rigveda. One S. m. A rectilineal

RIJBHUJ PASA
of the four Vedas of the Hindus. figure.

RIHÁI fajiet 8. f. Escape, freedom ; RÍJH Jlz s. f. Desire ,preference, fond

exemption , relief ; acquittal. neșs, choice :-rijh pacháú, s m. One
whois pleased and gratified with a song ,
or show , but makes no return to his
RIHÁN fajit 8. m . ( M.) A tribe. entertainer.

RIHĀR ਰਿਹਾੜ s: . f. Crying of child. RIJHÁUŅÁ faztear V. a. To please,

ren , whining, fretting, complaining, to gratify, to make happy.

RIHAR POJK s. m. See Rehar.

RÍJHŅÁ DEET v. n. To be pleased,
to be gratified .
RIYAĶŅÁ FAJRA ! U. a. To turn
over and over, to cause to revolve or
whirl (a wheel), to move along, to get well RIJHWAIYÁ fazer / 8. m. One

under way. RIJHWAYYÁ faszt who is fond

of or pleased with any particular thing ,

RIHRÅ ਰਿਹੜਾ! 8. m . A hackery, a man of cheerful temper and easily
pleased .
RIHŘÍ fajzi s. f. S hand cart; i. q.
Rehará .
RIJJHŅÁ fazat 8, m To be boiled , to
be cooked ; to be churned ( food in the
s. m. A cart ; a foreman in stomach ), to fret, to fume, to be vexed .
RIHRÚ POUR
any business, one who keeps work agoing;
Running well, running smoothly (a cart, a
RIK fom s. f. ( Pop.) The stone of any
carriage.)
fruit; i. q. Hirak, Gidak .
RIJDA s. m. ( M.) The first watering
of a land. RIK faa 1 s. f.( M.) Purging ( used

RIKKÍ föāts of cattle .)

RIJÁ fagt s. f. See Rajá.

RIKÁB faqin s.f. See Rakáb.

RIJAK ਰਿਜਕ S. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Rizq. Food , provisions ,
materials for food , (as grain) :-- ghar RIKÁBÍ fait s . f. See Rakábí.
pháțá rijak dá ghatá . Disagreement
among the members of a family is injuri.
ous to their interests . - Prov. RIKH fay 8. m . The name of an an
cient class of Hindu sages, authors in
RIJAM ਰਿਜਮ 8. m . A particle, a mite, some instances of the Upnishadás; i. q .
a small quantity ; a little while. Rishi.
 RIKHAS ( 968 ) RIPU

RIKHAS ਰਿਖਸ 8. f. Enmity, ma- RINGGA ਰਿੰਗਾ 8. m. An addition of

RIKKAS ਟਿੱਕਸ lice, grudge, one or two yards to a thán for a child's
garment; sweetmeat given for a child ,
RIKKHAS SHA spite, opposi after the parent has concluded a bargain.
The Vitex trefolia, Nat. Ord. Verbenaces .
tion : -rikhas rikkis khorá, s. m. See
A bitter and astringent remedy, used in
Rikhsi. various skin diseases, leprosy, fever,
rheumatism and many other complaints.
RIKHSÍ fazat a. Spiteful, vexa
RÍŅGGHÁ atuts. m. Prolonging, pro
RIKKSÍ faapit tious,unkind, envi tracting, unnecessary delay ; C. 2 , painá,
RIKKHSÍ fái ous, suspicious, pauná.
jealous, unamiable.
RÍNGGHAN att s. m . The disease
called Sciatica , Lumbago :-ringghar bé,
RIKKAT főas s. f. Objection, excuse, wá, s. f. The same as Ringghan.
( used commonly in the plural.)
RÍŅGGHŅÁ TVET V. n . To low ,

RIN far 8. m . Debt, obligation ; little : RINGGŅÁ atalat to booh (a

-báli nindyan kangni, do patti kapáh ; buffalo ) ; to moan , to cry , to sob (a
je rin kațná báp dá , til chanián báh. Hoe child .)
the small millet while it is small, and the
cotton field when it has two leaves (i. e. RINGGNÅ ਰਿੰਗਣਾ To low , to
has sprouted ); if you want to get rid of
your father's debts , sow sesamum and booh ( a buffalo , also used contemptu.
gram.- Prov. In theHazara the heavy ously of one who is making a great noise.)
oak Quercus incana , Nat. Ord . Cupuli
feræ . RINHÁUŅÁ footba v. a. To cause
to be boiled or stewed or cooked.
RÍN DIE s. f. Fine dust, a particle of
the same :-rínku, a. A very little,
A very little, the
the RIŅÍ facit 8. f. In debt, indebted .
merest particle . ness, under obligation ; a debtor : -rini
chini, rini chhini, s. f. Knick knacks.
RÍNÁ Sigl s.f.(6.) Steep,asof steep RÍŅÍ dat s. f. Small sticks placed
precipices
hill sides, snow slopes, or .
over coals for making a fire, kindling
stuff firing.
RIND ਰਿੰਦ 8. m. A rascal, a scoundrel,
a cunning fellow , a shrewd person ; a re RINJ ਰਿਜ 8. M. The heavy oak. See
probate, an infidel.
under Rin .

RINDA Ətzt s . m. A small water me- RINNHŅA Paşan 0. a . To boil,

RÍŅDÍ SP37 s.f. }) lon ; alittlechild. RINNHŇÁ FÖSais to stew.
RINGAN GOTT v. n. (M.) To roar , to RIP foy
hollow, to cry (used of camels and buffa
loes.) arys
RIPU Pfay
s.f. An enemy.
 RIPP ( 969 ). RITAUŅá

LIPP fayl s.f. A broken cowri filled RISBAT fames 6.f. See Riswat.
with lead ; i. q. Rep .

RISBATÍ fangst s.f. See Riswati.

BIRAKŅÁ POR ET v. a. To churn ;
V. n. To roll or fall down a steep place ;
RISNĀ ਰਿਸਣਾ V. n . To leak .
to go about to no purpose.

RÍŘHÁ DET
S. m . A kind of amulet RISÚL fans 8. m . Corrupted from
the Persian word Rasúl. See Rasúl.
attached to the neck of a bride among
Hindus.
RISWÁ HEI a. Corrupted from the
RIŅHAN fazos V. n . ( M.) To roll : Persain word Rusurá . Dishonoured , dis
graced, infamous ; c. w. honá, karná .
Present participle : rishda; Future : rish
sán ; Past participle: iphiá: = rhoá khứ
wichch wanj pis . Rolling, it fell into the s. f. Corruption
RISWÁÍ PRATIGT
well .
of the Arabic word Rusuái. Infamy.
V. n . To turn freely,
RIRHŇÁ fazat
to revolve, to whirl, to go along smoothly ; RISWAT PRAES s.f. Corrupted from
to creep (a child.) the Arabic word Rishwat. A bribe :
risuat khor, khorá, s. m. Given to taking
bribes ; one who takes bribes :-riswat
RIŘÍ fart s. f. A percentage of the khorí, s. f. The taking of bribes ; a woman
who takes bribes.
produce of a field set apart for the benefit
of the poorer classes such as Mirásis and
others. RISWATÍ PAT31 s. f. Given to taking
bribes ; one who takes bribes.
RIĘKÁUŅÁ fazai@ EI v. a. To cause
to be churned ; to cause to go about care
lessly ; to cause to roll. RÍT as s . f. Corruption of the San
skrit word Riti. Rite, ceremony, custom,
habit, a feast observed in Hindu families,
RIRR fða 1 s. f. ( K.) A small a couple of months or so previous to the
birth of the first child .
RIRRAH fã do ridge.

RIT fas s. f. The menses : - ritmár ,

RIS POT $. f. Anger, displeasure,
a . Having the menses : -- rit waạtí, a.
passion, vexation , Having the menses ; a woman in that
state.
RÍS DA s.f. Emulation, rivalry, am
bition :-riso ris, riso rísi, ad. From a RITÁf fagligt s. f. Filing ; wages for
spirit of emulation, out of rivalry, in the filing.
way of imitation .

RITÁUŅA fosiga V. a . To get

RÍSÁL ਰੀਸਾਲ a. Delightful. filed , to cause to be filed .
 RÍPHÍ ( 970 ) ROE

RÍPHÍ alat s. f. Knot. ROBBŅÁ JEI V. a .

To plant (trees,
seeds.)
RfrÅ ਰੀਠਾ 8. m . See Rețhá,
ROHELÁ aans 8. m. ( M., Pot ) Of &
RfſhæÁ Diori S Rețhșá. hill , belonging to a hill.

RÍTÍ 131 s.f. See Rit ; —a. Empty. ROBKÁR Saara prep. In the pre
senco of, before ; an official vernacular
letter, an order.
RITŅÁ fost v. n. To be filed ; to
finch, to shrink from .
ROBKÁRÍ ägaiat s. f. Proceedings
RITWÁÍ fazeiki 8.o.f.f. To cause to of a case ; presence.
be filed .
ROCHAK aga s. f. Something taken
RIWÁJ ਰਿਵਾਜ $. m . Prevalence,
to excite appetite, desire.
currency :-riváj paipa, v. n. To prevail
or become current :-riwáj-i-ám , s. m. The
general custom , a compilation of the ROCHÍ Jet 8. f. (M.) Loamy soil.
customs in force in a village or district,
made by Government and used in the
interpretation of the law. ROD JE 8. m. ( M.) A method of rice
cultivation by transplanting seedlings into
RIWÁJÍ faciat a. Current, current mud banks. The seedlings are grown on
a well.
in the market ; ordinary.

RIWÁSAN Pagina 8. m . The seeds

ROD JZ s.f. A clean shaved head :
rod bhod, a. See Roda.
of Jaintar which see.
RIWÍ fasts.f. A cold wind ; c. w . RODÅ ਰੋਡਾ । Shaven , entirely
wagní, ramakri. Balance Schoenen Heren
shaved (the head ); har.
ing the head entirely shaved :-rodlá bhoga
ROə s. f. Majestic air, dignity of ap đá, a. The same as Rodá.
pearance, impressive mien ; consideration,
regard, hope, taking one's part, aid , sup RODA NG ਢੰਗ 8. f. The same as
port ; an imperative of v. n . Rond ::ro

painá, v. n . See Roná :--ro párni, v. n. Majith which see.

To appear beautiful.

ROÁŅ anni $. m . Hair on the hu

RODE ae 8.f. (M.) Beardless wheat.
man body or limbs, the nap on cloth.
RODÚ qz A child whose head is
S. m.

shaven .
ROBARO Qga prep. Corrupted from
the Persian word Robarú. In the pre ROE ਰੋਏ s. m. pl. Desires, longings of
sence of, before, over against. See
c. w . honé, karna. a pregnant woman ,
 ROG ( 971 ) ROJÍ

DG ਰੋਗ S. m . Sickness, ailment , dis- ROHELÁ JJSI a . Of the hills , belongs

order, defect, disease ; met. difficulty, en ing to the hills ,
tanglement .
ROHÍ afts. f. Stiff loamy soil; a sandy
OGAN Jata a. ( fem , of Rogi) Sick , desert, a wilderness , a jungle ; the name
disordered, diseased . of a district in the Punjab ; a stream or
bed of a stream .
0GAN ਰੋਗਨ 8. m. Corrupted from
the Persian word Rogan. Varnish ; grease, ROHÍRÁ ajlar The same as
fat ; clarified butter :-rogan badám, s. m . Lahúrá which see.
Almond oil :-rogan baiz murgh, s. m . Oil
obtained by dry distillation of hen's
ROHNí ਰੋਹਣੀ S. m. The fourth
eggs used in native medicines :-rogan
bírbahuți, chíchwahuti , s. m. Oil of the ROHÍ Jst lunar mansion, which
red velvet insect that appears in the
rains . The oil is used medicinally as an
comprises Aldebaran and four other
irritant and besicant :-rogan gul, s. m. stars in Taurus : Sawan badí ekádsí,
Rose scented oil :-rogan majmúá, s. m. jethi rohni hoe, etá sama parakhye man bán
Oil scented with a combination of scents : chhat phal hoi. Understand that the more
rogan mom , s. m . A strong smelling the star Rohni shows on the eleventh
oil ; wax oil . The odour is that of a dark half of Sáwan, the more there will
candle just blown out :-- rogan motiá,
be produce to delight your heart . - Prov.
rogan chambeli, s. m. Jessamine oil :
rogan pin, s. m. , ਰੋਹੂ 8. m. The name of a fish
Pin : -rogan safed, s. m. Ghí : -- rogan siyah, much used for food,
8. m. Coarse oil : -rogan turb, s. m. The
fragrant gum resin of Balsamodendron ROHUR JJR 8. m. The root of the
Roxburghii : -- rogan zard , s. m . Ghi.
Nílofar or water lily used for food.
ROGA Ní ਰੋਗਨੀ a . Corruption of the ROIN afza s. f. A hollow or porous
Persian word Rogani. Varnished , of or
places in a field ; a marshy spot ; a kind
belonging to a varnish or fat : -rogani of bell metal .
rotí, s. f. A kind of short -bread .
ROJ ਰੋਜ 8. m . Corrupted from the
ROGGf Saft a . Sick, ailing, disordered , Persian word Roz. A day ; daily pay ;
diseased :-roggi dá khádhá, aur karjái dá crying, weeping ; -- ad . A day, per day :
kamáis. A sick man's food and a debtor's -roj dár, a . In the state of fasting,
earnings are like each other ).- Prov. keeping a fast .

ROGNÍ JJ Pruning the ROJANDAR ਰੋਜਨਦਾਰ S. m . One that

feathers with the beak . works by the day , a day -labourer.

ROH JJ s . m. Anger, passion , rage ; ROJANDÁRÍ Agerat s.f. Work by

( M.) a hill , mountain . the day, a day labourer.

ROJH QS s.f. A species of antelope,

ROHAŘ JJR 6.f. . Flowing of water,
a nilgaú.
the course of a stream ; the dry track or
bed of a stream . Corrupted from the
ROJf ਰੋਜੀ s. f.
Persian word Rozi. Daily food , food,
ROHE ਰੋਹੇ 8. m . pl. Redness connected sustenance, means of subsistence , em
with sore eyes, inflamed spots in the eye . ployment.
 ROJÍNÁ ( 972 ) ROŅÁ

8. m .. Corruption of One who prevents,

ROJÍNÁ JATI
the Persian word Rozinah. Daily pay,
KÚ äg,
ROobstr S. m .

ucts detains or hind ers.

wages : allowance, a stipend, pension :--
rojiná dár, 8. m . One who draws daily
wages , or pension or stipend. ROL ਰੋਲ $. m . A degree of fraud,
cheating, in conduct or language (applied
8. m . Corrupted from especially to games of chance or skill) ;
ROJJÁ JA alum shall ;-s. f. Clearing the hair of
IRO.JRÅ ਰੋਜਰਾ the Persian word vermin ; c. w . dení, páuni :-rol derá, rol
sittná, rol laina, r'. n. See Rolné.
Rozah. A fast, fasting (especially the
Muhammadan fast of 28 or 29 days in the
month of Ramzán ) ; a fast day :-rojjá
khohlnd, 1. a. To break a fast :-- rojjá
ROLÁ ਰੋਲਾ s. m .) The red powder used
rakkhná, v. non To keep a fast , to fast. ROLÍ aast s. f. by Hindus at
weddings and in the Holi festival.
ROK ਰੋਕ s. f. Cash , ready money ;
hindrance, obstacle, check , interruption :
--rok tok, s. f. The same as Rok. ROLAN am ) s, f. A deceitful

ROLAN ਰੋਲਨ woman who is inclined

ROK ਰੋਕ ) to cleat.
ROKAR ਚੋਕੜ
ROKRÅ ਰੋਕੜਾ $. f. Cash , ready ROLNA ਰੋਲਨਾ 1. a. To separate
ROKŘÍ ਰੋਕੜੀ money . ROLŅÁ JASEI) (coarse from fine,
ROKU
ਰੋਕੁ rice from the husk ) with the hands or
a shovel (as salt, kankar ), to pick over ;
ROKUR ਰੋਕੂੜ to overcome, to vanquish, to subdue.
ROKURí ਰੋਕੁੜੀ
ROM THE m.
$. Hair on the human
ROKARÍA ਰੋਕੜੀਆਂ S. m . One who
s
body or limb ; the nap on cloth.
ROKARYA ਰੋਕਯਾ has much

ROKARÍA ਰੋਕੜੀਆ cash with

ROMÚSAK ÖHAD $. m . The same as
him ; one who pays cash ; a cash keeper , Mamrál which see .
a treasurer .

ROKH ਰੋਖ S. 72 .
Anger, passion , RON QE s.f. Crying ,weeping ; cheat
ing in chess or other games ; also see
wrath . Raun : -ron hákká, a, Ready to cry, on
the point of crying,
ROKNÁ Zet v. a. To prevent, to
restrai to hinder, to detain , to stop, to
n, ROŅÁ JET V. 11 . To cry, to weep, to
hibit, to , chec
block up interr
k, totowith
to fend, upt,toto keep
hold, pro lament, to mourn : rona, dhond, 8. m .

back, to obstruct, to challenge (as a sen- Weeping, and wailing, application :-rona
pittná, r . n . To bewail, to lament.
try .)
 RONÁK ( 973 ) ROSNÍ

A very hand s. m. One who sets work

RONÁK aga 8. m. RORHÚ JF
some little grass ( Stipagrostis plumosa ,
Nat . Ord . Graminea ) which occurs in the agoing ; one who destroys or brings to
Central and Southern Punjab , and in ruin ; -a . That movesi, well , going
common places up to the base of the easily, running freely (a carriage ).
Suleman Range . It is said to be in
different fodder.
RORÍ Jzt s. f. A lump of earth , a
small stone, gravel or pebble, a clod , a
ROŅÍ azt a. Looking like crying, small bit of karkar, a lump of gur ; &
having a sorrowful visage, given to kachchá or bad piece of work ; a mound , a
cheating in chess ;-s. f. Crying, readi land mark ; a female of the Roſa caste.
ness to cry :-roní bhed , roni sakal, shakal,
a. Dismal looking, of a sorrowful RORU ਰੋਰੁ 8. m. ( K.) A fixed assessment,
aspect, a sad or forlorn countenance .
lump sum .

ROP JY s. m . (M.) A crop of Indigo ROS JA 8. m. Anger, displeasure.

in its first year.
ROSAN THEY a. Corrupted from

ROPŅÁ JYZ ) 8. m . That which is ROSHAN TAES the Persian word

ROPNA ਰੋਪਨਾ ) sent by a Hindu Raushan . Light, clear, bright, shining ;

open, manifest, famous, evident : -- roshan
girl's father to the prospective groom in dán, 8. m . A hole for admitting light, &
the ceremony of manggni, consisting of skylight ; c. w. karni.
seven dried dates and various other
things ; betrothal ; c. w . paini.
ROSBANG ਰੋਸਬੰਗ The same as
Itt sitt which see.
RORÁ JEI S. m . A hard clod , a frag
ment of stone, a brickbat ; a lump of
guſ ; a lump raised by a blow ; a disorder ROSH ਰੋਸ਼ 8. f . ( K.) Temper (used
that affects the feet of cattle ; the name generally in the lower Simla hills ) :
of a caste . karye na sanjh, hándye ná manjh , kheliye
ná júá , tapiye na khúá, thoșá thoşá rosh
niváre, uske maņdar wáre. He who does
RORE OR s . m . Parched wheat made not form partnerships, he who does not
up in lumps with gus ; also pl. of Rosá. walk in the middle of your field, he who
does not gamble , he who does not leap
over a well , and he who controls his
temper are worthy of respect. --Prov.
RORH ਰੋੜ 8. f. Flowing of water,
the course of a stream , the dry track or
bed of a stream . ROSHNÁÍ ŽATIEI 8. f. Light, eye
ROSNÁÍ JATET sight ; ink ;
RORAŇÁ JEE t'. a . To pour out, to ROSHANí ਰੋਸ਼ਨੀ light, illumina
cause to flow any liquid, to put in
to cause ROSNÍ ਰੋਸਨੀ tion ; clearness ;
motion , (a carriage wheel ) ,
to roll ; to disorder , to destroy (work) ,
to cause to go to ruin . fame ; c . w. hond, karná .
 ROSSA ( 974 ) REG

ROSSÁ SA 3. m . Anger, displeasure. RUBBAN TT s. f. ( K.) Quick

sand .
ROT ƏZ s. m. A very large thick cake
of bread commonly offered in fulfil
RUBBLÍ Jest s. f. A small green
ment of a vow.
patch of grain, or grass, here and there
ROȚÁ SZI 8. m. A thick cake of bread . in a field ; a bunch of hair.

ROȚÍ azt s. f. Bread, food, chapátis RUCH

RUCH JJ s. f. Desire, wish, inclins
or flat cakes of unleavened bread ; susten tion,
ance a ; feast, entertainment :-roți deni,
t '. n. To give bread, to feed , to support ; to
give a feast, to entertain a party : RUCHNÁ J2 V. v . n. To be digested
roți kapre, s. m . Food and raiment : to be digestible, to be suitable, to agree
roți kapre or lise dá dáwá, s. m. A claim with one (food ; also met. used of other
for maintenance on the part of a deserted things ).
wife : - roți pakáuni, v. n . To cook , to
bake :-- dabbal roți, pau roți, s . f. English
bread . RUDAW ਉਦਣ Crying
ROTTHÅ ਰੌਂਠਾ 8. m. Anger.
RUDDAR Jea $. A name of
RoWAN ਰੋਵਨ s. m. ( M.) Bran.
Mahaderrá or Shirá.
RUÁDHAL gntigos a. In the

RUÁDHUL antigas) habit

habit of cry RUDDHŇÁ JET V. n. To be engage
of cry-
ing . ed, to be occupied, to be quite taken up, to
be in use .
RUÁL Ontis s. f. A particle of fine
dust . $.m . The
RUPDRAKASH ਰੁੱਦਰਾਕਸ਼ੇ
RUDDRÁKH Elate
RUÁLÁ antichi s. m. A small particle ਰੁੱਖ
RUDDRÁSH carpas
of gold , small particles of gold used in ਰੱਦਰਾਸ਼
ornamenting jewelry.
ganitrus seeds used in chaplets or rosaries
a man's by Brahmans, mendicants and others :
RÚÁN gniS.. m. Hair on
ruddrákash dí málá, s. f. A rosary of
body or limbs ; hair of a horse, cow, or Ruddrákash .
other quadruped ; the nap on cloth .

RUDHAR 948 S. m. Blood :

RUB yg s. f. ( K.) A sheep over two
years old .
RUDHIR aftas rudhar bikár, wikár,
RUBÁBARÍK ਰੁਬਾਬਰੀਕ 8. f. The 8. m . Sickness, arising from disorder of
the blood.
produce of an unascertained species of
Solanine . It contains Solanine, and is
diaphoretic and diuretic.
RUG JU s. f. ( M.) Sandy uncaltivated
land ját di kanerí, te nón Ghulam rámá,
RUBÁRÁ Jalat s. m . A message ; a rugwále Sáhibán dí miláyat. A mat
messenger, weaveress by caste and her nameis Ghulam
 RUGGU ( 975 ) RUKÁUŅÁ

Fátmá, and she is an associate of the

RUJG ÄR ਰੁਜਗਾਰ 6. Corrupted
gentlemen of the desert (wild pigs) !
from the Persian word Rozgár. Employ
Prov.
ment, service, business, means of liveli
hood :-rujgár chhuttná, v. n . To lose
s. m. f. A handful, a one's place, to be discontinued ; c. w .
RUGGU Ja karná.
double handful ; shampooing .

RUI JJ 8. m , Anger, passion , wrath . RUJHAN 36 v . n . ( M.) To be en

gaged, to be occupied ; to be filled up
RÚH earring holes in the ear) : - Present
JJ s . m. The spirit, the soul, participle : rujhdk ; Future : rujhsán ;
the mind ; essence, substance :-rúh bha Past participle : rujhdá, rujhá ghar
ţakrá, v . n . To haunt or hover (the wichch tarímatán ruddíán hoián han .
spirit ) ; to hanker after , The women were occupied in the house :
-Story of the Three Fools ; i.q. Rujjhná.

RUHAR JJR 8. f. m. Flowing, the

RUJHÁUŅÁ JSIBEI 0. a . To engage,
course of a stream ; a torrent formed by
rain ; the dry channel of such a torrent; to engross , to be immersed in business ,
cares .
the bulbous root of the nilofar (used as
food).

RUHÁŇÁ JJR S. m. 1 RUJÍNÁ JA S. m . See Rojíná :

( M.) A kind
rojínedár, 8. m. See in Rojiná.
of wild duck ,
RUHÁŘÍ JJIRI s . f. s
the white -eyed duck ( -dythyanyroca- RUJJHŅÁ ME
jerdon ) ; a tribe of Játs. v . n. To be immersed
in business, to be absorbed, to be en
gaged ; to be in use (a vessel ) .
RUHB Oja s. m. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Ru’b. Influence, state ,
dignity. RUK JZ s. m . Corruption of the Per
sian word Rukh . Side, direction, course ,
RUHELLÁ, JI SI S. m. A Rohillá , a inclination ; the rook in chess ; an im .
Khaibari. perative of v. n. Rukná :-ruk jáná, v. n.
See Rukná.

RU HuÅ ਰੂਹਲਾ a. Crippled in the

feet and legs, unable to walk , and moving RUKÁI TRIs s.f. Hindrance, checking ;
in a sitting posture. wages for the same.

RÚ HRÁ JE a. Steeped, soaked , RUKÁU JAI Hidrance ,

S. m .
(with oil, ghee ; used of an earthen
vessel that has been used , as distinguish- mi S} checking ; in
RUKÁUT JAIB2 5. f.
ed from a new one).
terruption.
RÚI ਰੂਈ । s. f. Clean cotton ,
RUKÁUŅÁ JAIBEI a . To cause
RÚIN Qgi) cotton , raw cotton, to be stopped, hindered , checked, called
Gossypium arboreum , Nat . Ord . Malvaces . back ,
 ( 976 ) RÚM
RUKH

tion (a man ) harsh, unsympathetic :

RUKH I s. f. See Ruk. sáin ná lahin rukkhí, te kuttá ghiú kháue.
The master cannot afford dry bread and
his dog eats ghi.-Prov.
RUKHÁÍ June s. f. Dryness , insipi
dity, want of love (in language or de
meanor ) :-rukhái badalni, V. To
RUKKRE JAR 8. m . pl. The kidneys,
change countenance and show displea a preparation of meat minced and roasted
on a skewer to which it is attached in
sure .
the form of a thick coating .
The Jaman .
RUKHÁN JHE s. m . To be checked, to
RUKŅÁ JA EIv . n .
RUKHÁNÁ JUST a . ( M.) Living on be hindered , to stop, to hesitate .
dry bread ; having no butter :-mán mare S. m. One who
rukháni, dhi dá nán dahi. The mother
died eating dry bread , the daughter's RUKWAYÁ JA ETT ।
hinders , one
name is dahi ( cords).-- Prov. RUKWAYYÅ ਰੁਕਵੱਯਾ ।
A class of Sani who checks , a hinderer .
RÚKHAŘ HR S. m .

ási fakirs. RÚLÁ OST S. m . A report , a rumour .

Want of
ÁSNÁ JHAEI s. m .
RUKHishi RULÁUŅÁ JABAT V. a . To neglect,
nour ng food ; being without meat,
to leave to decay , to let go to ruin , to
ghi. make desolate , to trample in the dust ;
to clean by shaking , winnowing, or pick
RUKHSAD GHAZ s. f. Leave, fur ing over, (grain ), to separate coarse from
RU KHSAT ਰੁਖਸਤ ) lough, holiday ; fine.
rge
discha , dismissal ; -- a . Dismissed ,
having leave to go ; c . w. dené, laini, In the habit of living
RULD ਰੁਲਦੇ a.
karni. rs,
on othe n give to sponging, slothful;
neglected , made of no account, not
$. m . Cor esteemed :-ruld khuld , a. The same as
RUKH SDÁNÁ JUAZET
ruption of the Arabic word Rukhsatánah. Ruld.
A present made on one's departure,
a present from a host to his visitor at a. Neglected , desolate,
the time of leaving. RULfr
living ਰੁਲੀ
ਟ
from hand to mouth , living on

Jai 8. m. Corrupted from the

others .
RUKKÁ
Arabic word Ruqqah . A note, a little To be suffering
n.
letter. RULN JMT
fromÁneglect, to u.be left to decay, to be
den
trod in the dust, to be in a desolate
RUKKH ਰੁੱਖ S. m. A tree. condition .
RUKKHR ਰੁੱਖੜਾ } The red powder
RULYÁ JSE s. m .
RUKKHÁ ਰੁੱਖਾ a. Without ghi, of Rottleria tinctoria.
without meat or Rome ; in India, it
RUKKHf ਰੁੱਖੀ R6 Mnitਰies
ੂਮ Constantinople and the Turkish
s. m.

RUKKHŇÁ JUR! condiments ; sig

dry, hard, insipid, wanting in affec Empire .
 RUMÁL ( 977 ) RURH

RUMÁL ZHT5 S. m. A handkerchief, a RUNNHŇÁ JSE V. a. To engage ,

cloth in which a book is wrapped , a to employ , to occupy ;-v. n. To be em
towel , a kind of shawl. In Kangra the ployed, to be engaged.
Ficus glomerulata.

RUN RUN KARNÁ JE JE 237

RUMÁLÍ JHST s. f. A handkerchief U. a. See Runaku ..
or cloth wrapped round the head instead
of a night cap; a cloth wrapped about the RÚPZU s. m. Form , shape , appearance,
. a
(rice and vermicelli.) countenance, visage, colour ; manner,
condition :-rúpjast, rúpjist, s. m . The
name of a compound medicine used for
RUMÁR JHA 6. m. The Ficus Glomer the eyes :-rúpmán, a. Handsome, good
ulata . looking, beautiful :-rúp ras, s. m . A
medicinal preparation of silver :-rúp
sarúp, a. Beautiful :-rúpwant, rúpwán,
RÚMÍ azt a. Roman or as universally a. Handsome, good looking, beautiful.
understood in India a Turk, Turkish :
mastaki rúmí, s. f. The name of a resin, RUPAHIRÁ JUfjal) a . Silvered , or
mastich . See Mastakí Rúmi.
RUPAHIRÍ guidats namented , with
silver,
RUMMÍ DIA S. m. A cupping horn .
RUPAÍA ਰੁਪੈਈਆ )
RÚN ਨੂੰ S. m. Cotton.
RUPAIYÁ JUH T
JÙA s.m. A rupee .
RUPAYYÅ ਰੁਪੱਯਾ
RUŅAKŅÁ JEDE v. n. " To jingle,
to ring, to tinkle ; to sing softly, to
hum. RUPÁMÁKHÍ J4m2 o. f. Iron Py.
rites.

RUNDH ਰੁੱਧ s . m . Disputė , contention, RUPNÁ ZYET v . n . To be engaged, to

dissension, groundless opposition ; injury ;
seizing ; displeasure, ban . become angry, to fly into a passion .

RUPOLÁ JUST 8. m. A silver imi.

RUŅGGÁ Qam 8. m. Something ad
tation of a pearl set in a nose ring.
RÚŅggá Žais ditional asked for
by a purchaser after a bargain is con. RUPPÁ JY S. m. Silver, more usually
cluded ; i. q. Jhúngá. of an inferior quality , alloyed silver
pewter ; an onion ;-ruppá parshad, s. m .
RUNHÁUŅÁ JSET v. a. To cause An onion (a Sikh term . )
to be detained , to cause to be taken up.
RUĢAKAŅÁ JRZET v, v. a.
a. To eat, to

See Rún. crunch parched grain.

RÚŅIN QET 8. m .
RUĶH JB s. f. Flowing, the course
of a stream ; a torrent formed by rain ;
RUNNH JBs.f. Hindering, seizure, the channel of a torrent that has ceased
catching, troubling, engagement.
 RUĶHÁÍ ( 978 ) RUTTHNA

to flow ; an imperative of v . n . Rushná :

rurh painá, v. n .
RÚsí qat s. f. A rope :-rúsi batt,
To get well under watt, s . m . A rope maker, a caste so
way (work) : — ruſh jáná, v . n . To go to
destruction , to be swept away. employed.

RUSSAN To be
RURHÁÍ JE o.f. Desolation,carry
ing away, destruction, (used of a ਰੁੱਸਨ 2
0. 72 .

flood ). RUSSJÁŅÁ THAEI ) annoyed, to be

angry , to pant, to be vexed , to lose one's
Present participle : rusdó ;
RURHÁU ਰੁੜਾਉ
JE 6. m. Flowing, rapid temper.
Future : russán ; Past participle : rutthá :
motion . rutthá dá bhángá, gun kanún mittha. The
share of the man who has lost his temper
is sweeter than sugar (to the other sbarers).
RURHÁ6 ਰੁੜਾਊ About to be carried
a.

away by a stream ; carrying all before it

-Prov .
( a torrent ) ; having a rapid motion (a
carriage) ; disposed to cast in a suit The name of
prejudiced judge ).
RUSTAM JASH 8. m .

a famous Persian hero ; a champion , a

valiant or violent man, an oppressor.
RURILÁUŅÁ JEBET . V. a . To cause
to move, to put in motion, to cast away, ਰਸਵਾ a. Disgraced, noto
to make to roll along ; to carry or sweep RUSWÁ
away, (used of a flood or torrent), to riously bad, infamous.
make desolate, to destroy.
RUSWÁÍ JAZITI 5.f. Infamy, dis
RUÑHŇÁ JRE
r
T r. n . To get in motion ; grace .
to get unde way ; to flow , to be swept
away by a torrent; to creep, to crawl along
on the haunches (an infant); to be desolate, RUT
to be destroyed , to fail ; to be baked ਰੁਤ 8. f. Season , time
(bread .) RUTT ਰੁੱਤ of year.
RUTTRí ਰੁੱਤੜੀ vo
RÚŘÍ JRT s.f. A heap of manuro out
side of a village.
To affront,
6. m. (K.) Heap of threshed RUȚHÁUŅÁ JSIRET V. a .

RURÍ odt to displease , to provoke .

out rice.

Annoye , a. d
RURPÁL ਰੁਰਪਾਲ s.m.(K.) An extra RUȚTHÁ Žgi ?
perquisite realized by the proprietor, RUȚTHĶÁ Jozi Sangry.
generally one thání in the topá, or grass
purchase.
To be af.
RUTH NÅ ਰੁੱਠਣਾ V. n .

RUSÁUŅÁ JARE 1, a . To irritate, fronted , to be displeased , to pout , to be

sulky.
to affront, to vex.
 SÁ ( 079 ) SÁBÁS

SABAK Ha s. m . Corruption of
S.-(, ) the Arabic word Sabaq . A lesson :
sabak dená, pasháuná, v. a. To teach ,
to give a lesson : -sabak lainá, paſhna,
V. a. To read a lesson, to take a lesson .

SÁ Al a. Single (used only with day SÁBAK Higa a. Corrupted from

as sádiháre, in a single day) ; - pron . (pl.
obl. of maih) ; (M.) abbreviated oblique the Arabic word Sábiq. Former, prior,
form of asán, we. It is used only with first :-sábak dastúr, s. m. Ancient cus
monosyllabic postpositions sá, dá, di, de tom , as it was, as before, asusual.
of us (our) -sákún, to us (us). When
the postposition forming the case is a
dissyllable, the full form asán is always SABAL HAS a. Strong, powerful.
used, as asán kanún, from us ; -- 0. n .
past tense 1st, 2nd and 3rd pers. sing. of
hán.) Was, wast. SABÁLÁ HEST s. m. Corruption of
the Persian word Shahbálá , A bride
SÁAT Ats .f. An hour, a minute, groom's best man ; i. q. Sartálá.
a moment .
SABALÁ ABALÁ ASME a.
SAB Ha a. See Sabh . Strong and weak, good and bad , (applied
to things, not to moral qualities.) ablá
sablá is the idiom of the phrase.

SABABB ਸਬੱਬ 3. m. Cause, reason,

SABAN
account ;—be sababb , 8. f. Groundless ,
Ha 8. m. Soap ; i. q.
without foundation ;-ad. Causelessly , Sabun .
for nothing.
SÁBADfÅ ਸਾਬਣੀਆ 8. m . A soap boiler
SABAD Hae s. f ., m. Corruption of a soap seller.
the Sanskrit word Shabd. A hymn , a
sacred song from the Sikh Scriptures ( a SABAR ਸਬਰ 8. m . Patience, en
Sikh term ); sound, voice ; a word ,
& verse .
durance :—be sabrá, a . Impatient, avari
cious :-sabar karná, hond, v. a . To have
SABÁf pargis. f. The whole. patience , to endure :-sabarkatta , a .
Abundant, plentiful :--sabar painá, '. 1.
To repent, to be under a curse.
SABAIN HNE s. f. (M.) A small
SÁBAR Aga 8. m. f. Buckskin ,
quantity of buttermilk put into fresh Chamois leather, wash leather.
milk to start the process of curdling.
SÁBARÁ Agar mi . 2 a . Made of
SABAJ Hafa. Corrupted from the
Persian word Sabz. Green ; raw ; un
SÁBARÍ Aixat f . } buckskin.

ble
ripe :-sabaj mandi, s. f. A vegetaIll.
market :-sabaj kadam, kadamá, a.
SÁBÁS Higus. m . See Shábásh .
omened, unlucky, unfortunate .
 SÁBAT ( 980 ) SABJÍ

SÁBAT A3 a . Corrupted from the SABHÁŇ Haji 15. p ad .(M.) Cor

Arabic word Sábit. Firm , established ; SABHÁÍÑ Aggigt Srupted from the
entire, proved trated
,demons ; c. w. hona,
karná : -sábat kadam , a . Firm , faithful , Arabic word Sabah. To -morrow .
persevering
SABHÁU HITB s. m. Disposition,na
SABÁT pas s. f. A porch, & vesti- SABHA HOT ture, state, strength,
bule, a gateway. habit ; properties of a thing.
SABBAL PET s. f. An iron instru- SABHÁUK ਸਭਾਉਕ a. Natural;
ment used by thieves to dig through SABHÁWAK Agical - al. Natural
walls ,
ly, unintentionally, undesignedly.
SABBHE H ) a. All, every one. SABHNÁŅ ਸਭਨਾਂ a . ( pl. obl. of Sabh )
SABBHO ਸੱਭੋ
A All .

SABHNÍN Host a. (instr. pl. of Sabk

SABD A s. m. f. See Sabad, Shabad. for Sabhnán ne.) All,

SABDÍ ASET A singer of Sabad .

SABIHÁR Afagra ad. Much , very,
S. m .
exceedingly, excessively, extremely.

SABER Ha a., s. f. See Sawer. SABIHTÁAJ31 s. m . Improvement,

convalescence, profit, advantage, use.

SABERE Fə ad. See Sawere. SABfnf ਸਬੀਹਤੀ 8. f. A dwarfish

fat woman .

SABERÁ Agar S. m. See Sawerá.

SÁBIT Arfas a. See Sábat.

SABJ HEA a. Green :-sabj mitti, s. f.

SABH ਸਭ a. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Sarb . All, the whole ;
sabh dá, a. Pertaining to public :-sabh
kuchh, s. m . Every thing, all.
SABHÁ ਸਭਾ s. f. An assembly , a
SABHÁ Hadi ) meeting , a company :
-Indar sabhá, s. f. lit. The Court of
Indará ; see in Indar : -- sabhá sud, s. m.
A member of an assembly, or society :
sabhá, pati, s. m . A president, or chair
man of a meeting :-- ráj sabká, s. m .
royal court : -- sabhá karní, v. To
commence or hold a meeting.
An earth used to wash the hair with . It is
light green and comes from Vadur in the
Dera Ghazi Khan District ; i. q. Sabaj.
SABJÅ ਸਬਜਾ s. m. Corrupted from
the Persian word Sabzah . Verdure,
herbage ; an emerald ; an iron grey horse ;
met. a brown complexion.
SABJÍ Aans. f. Corruption of the
Arabic word Sabzí. Greenness , greens,
verdure ; a variety of rice ; the plant called
A bhang ; also the drink prepared from it
sabji farosh,8. m. A seller of greens and
vegetables, a green grocer.
 SABRÁT ( 981 ) SAD

3ABRÁT Agar3 . f. See Shabrát SABÚTÍ HEBT s.f. See Sábit.

in Shab.

3ABRÁTÍ Agart s. f. See Shubrátí SACH HT s. f. ( M.) A stratum of

in Shab . coarse sand of a reddish colour or a
stratum of sand settled in a well .

SÁBTÁ lagi a. Entire, whole ; firm .

SACHÁ HH s. m . The same as Sar
which see .
SÁBTÍ Alat 8. f. Firmness ; per
beverance , determination :-sábati rakkh
ví, v . n. To keep firm .
SACHÁÍ Aggt ..f. Truth, righteous
ness ; i. q. Sachiáí.

SABÚCHÁ HEST m. (M.) An

SACHCH HE s. m . Corruption of the
earthen vessel for keeping vessels.
Sanskrit word Saty. Truth , certainty ;
-a. True ;-ad. Truly, surely : -sachch
dánaņd, s. m. The true and blessed one,
SÁBÚDÁNÁ HITETET 8. m. See Ságú.
the Supreme Being, Brahm :-sachch
dágó. bolná, kahiná, v. n . To speak truly :
-sachch honá, v. n. To be true : -sachch
muchch, ad. Truly, indeed, in very deed.
SABUN ਸਬ AG
ੂਣE , $. m. Soap : -sábún
SAB6 9 ਸਾਬੂਣ gar, 8. m . Α. SACHCHÁ AÐ a. True, just, righte.
воар
boiler. teous ; -8. m . (corruption of sánchá) a
mould, a stamp.

SABÚNÍ HEzt a. Soapy, washed

SÁBÚNÍ HIQET ) with soap; the SACHCHÍN Hət ad. Truly , indeed ;
-sachchín muchchín , ad. In very deed ,
same as Lashor which see ; a sort of
emerald .
SACHIÁÍ Afantet 5.f. See Sachái .

SÁBÚNÍ ਸਾਬੂਣੀ 8. m . A soap

ue
SABÚNÍ ਸਬੂਣੀ boiler, a mazu SACHIÁR Afanna ? 8. f. A tr
SABÚNÍA man , one who
ਸਬੂਣੀਆ (facturer or SACHIYÁR Afaria
loves and speaks truth, an upright
SÁBÚNÍÁ ਸਾਬੂਣੀਆ | seller of soap.. person .

SABÚRÍ Agat s. f. Patience : —Sabar SAD AEs.m. A hundred : -- saà barg, s. m.

sabúri, 8. f . The same as Sabúri or Sabar. The Indian marigold (Calendula officinalis,
Carpesium sp ., Nat . Ord . Composite )
common wild in some parts of the plains,
SAB6r ਸਬੂਤ a. Whole, entire ; -- 8. f. and medicinally used at Lahore :-sad
of bargi, s. m. The Tagetes Erecta, Nat. Ord .
Proof, testimony. determination
C'mposite used in various eye-diseases .
guilt; c. w. honé, karná .
 SÁD ( 982 ) SÁDHAN

SÁD ATE a. Corrupted from the Persian
word Shád. Glad, delighted, pleased,
cheerful,
SÁDÁ Aiera. Corruption of the Per
sian word Sádah. Plain, unsophisticated ,
unadorned ; white, of a uniform colour ;
simple, artless, sincere.
pandh. As far as a shout can reach : -jai
kún sadiá mídn, unde nál lekha kihas.
How can you take accounts from one
whom you have called Sir, - Prov .
SADÁT Helg 8. f. ( M.) The Con
struction of dams, and the irrigation ar
rangements in the Dáman.

SADÁ HET s. m. Corrupted from the SADÁUŅÁ HEIRET V. a . To cause to

Sanskrit word Sarbadá. Always, ever : call , to be called or named.
sadá bart , wart, s. m . Alms or food dis
tributed daily to the poor, or to travellers,
(c. w. láund ) ;-sadáguláb, 8. m . The Rosa
sinensis : -- sada sukhi, a. Everhappy :
-sadá anand, a . Eternally happy :-
sadá síttá, a. ( lit. Always sewed .)
Blameless, free from fault ; one who
never committed a fault:-sadá suhág, SADD
8. m . A kind of devotee among Muham-
madans dressed like a woman ; constant
wifehood :-sada suhágan, s. f. A wife
who never becomes a widow ; a kind of
bird ; a kind of flower ; -sada warti, bartí,
8. m . One who daily feeds beggars,
travellers :-sadá Siv, Shiv, s. А call : -sadd puchchh, s. f. Calling and
name of Mahaderá.
SADÁ HET s. f. ( 4.) A voice, a mendi
cant's cry at the time of begging.
SÁDÁ Arzt pron. (masc. Ist person. pl .
genitive from Main ). Our.
SADBAGH Haus. m . A variety
of Senecio, Nat. Ord. Composite used
in cough.
..f. A call, calling; invitation ;
8. m. A hymn in the Adi Granth of the
Sikhs ; a kind of song, such as shep
herds sing :-sadd ákhná, láuná, kahiné,
To sing :-sadd bhar, s. f. The distance
at which a call may be heard, a quarter
or half a kos ;-sadd mární, . . To
asking
SADDÁ HET s. f. A call calling ; the horn
of a ram or bo-goat; a standard erected in
the days of Dahiús;-saddá bajárná.
wajáuná, v. a. To blow a horn :-saddá
ghallvá, v. a. To call or invite ,

SÁDAK Area a. Corrupted from the SADDOÅ ਸੱਦਣਾ v', a . To call : -- sadigó
Arabic word Sádiq. True, sincere, faith . puchchhná, v. n. To call and ask.
ful .

SADAKKARÁ REZE ?) s. m. Sacrifice SÁDH AE s. f. Half.

SADAKKARE ਸਦੱਕੜੇ , for the welfare SÁDH diy s. m. A religious person,
of another :-- sadakkre hond, járá, o. n . a faqır, a saint ( Hindu term ) ; - a. Vir
To be sacrificed for the welfare of an
tuous, righteous, good, holy,
other.
SÁDHAK Higa 8. m. A practices
SADAN H3 r. a. ( w .) To call. Pro a disciple of a faqir.
sent participle : sadenda ; Future : sade
sán ;
sadan, v. a.
Past Toparticiple : saờiá : -chháj SÁDHAN ARTE
call the winnower : -lái
3. m. Performance,
hár sadan, v. a. To call the reapers :-- sad observance ; practice.
 SADHÁRAŞ ( 983 ) SAFÁ

SADHÁRAN ATTIE ad. Unseem SÁDÍ Aret s. f. Fem. of Sádá ; also

SADHÁRAN Aqas ingly, with see Shadi .

SĀDHÄRAN ਸਾਧਾਰਣ out design, SADIÁNÁ Afentits.m . See

SADHÁRAN pigias simply, with SADIÁNÍ Afentiats. f.

áná ;
}
a female descendant of Ali, a
Shádi

out sophistication ; indifferently, care female Sayyad.

lessly ; commonly, ordinarily ; without
thought or consideration : -- a . Small,
oflittle account, indifferent, single,easy: SADÍP ; Aely S. m. Eternity : -- sadip
-sadharan rit, s. f. A general rule or kál, ad. Eternally, for ever.
practice .
SADÍPAK Azlya a. Eternal ;-ad.
SADHATTAR ALS a. Seventy -seven.
The same as sadip kál in Sadip.
SÁDHE AIE a. A half more added to
SADKÁ HER s. m . Corrupted from
the number following (as sádhe tinn 3 ).
SADHECH ਸੋਧੇਚ a. (K.) Heavy .
SADKE ਸਦਕੇ
ਸਦਕੇ | the Arabic word
Sadgah, sacrifice, self -devotion ; alms,
gift, devotion ; one's life for the good
of others :-- sadká dená, v . n. To give
SADAŅÁ TOIT v. n. To be done, to be alms : -sadke honá, jáná, v. n . To become
a sacrifice for the welfare of another :
made, to become, to be familiarized , to sadká lainá, 2. a. To receive alms .
be rectified , to be regulated .

SÁDANÁ Aiut v. a.
SÁDKOFÍ HEZET S. m. The Cyperus
To habituate longus, C.rotundus and many other species,
one's self to a thing, to learn by practice Nat. Ord . Cyperaceæ used in fever and
to use, to practise, to regulate , to rectify, coughs and other diseases .
to settle , to accomplish , to make ;-s. f.
The act of practising, learning by practice, a. Without
accomplishing ; c. w. karní . SÁDMASÚDÁ AZHET
jewels, unadorned ; simple, stupid.
SÅ DENí ਸਾਧਣੀ s. f. The female of
Plain ,
Sádh ;-a . Virtuous, righteous, good, SÁDMURÁDÁ ATEHUIZI a.
holy . unostentatious isticated
, unsoph , ingenu
ous .
SÁDHÚ ਸਾਧੂ
Hig . . A saint, a faqir ;
SÁDHU
SAF HE s. f. A mat ; a row, a series.
ਸਾਧੂ $ -a. Virtuous , holy,
good , pious :-sálhú bachchá, s. m. A
cheat, a rogue . SÁT AtE a. Clean, pure;cleaned out;
SAFÁ HET unspotted ; unadulterat
SÁDHÚ ਸਾਚੂ
ANS $ . m. The same as Sándhú . ed ; transp are nt ; legible, clear ; distinct ,
direct ; flat, level ; true ; -ad . Dis
SADHWÁÍ FIEIT s.f. A stick put tinctly, clearly, plainly :-safar safá,
8. f. Destruction, ruin ; c. w. hond, karná,
under the hinder end of a cart to keep
it from tilting rahina, rakkhná.
 Sárá ( 984 ) SAGAL

SÁFÁ FET s. m. Corrupted from the SAFEDÅ ਸਫੇਦਾ s. The same 23

Persian word Sáfah. A handkerchief, a Parasti which see ; -- A plant ( Salis
cloth for filtering ; a turban like a tetrasperma, Nat. Ord . Salicaces) planted
dopattá worn round the head. in the plains. It is readily raised by
cuttings, and grows rapidly to a consider
SAFÁI ASILI s. f. Cleanness, purity, able size, a variety of rice of fair quality.
openness , candour ; innocence , freedom
from guilt, good faith ; settlement , ad- SÁFÍ Act s. f. A towel, a wet cloth
justment of differences ; met. distinction ;
c. w. honi, karni. thrown over cooked rice.

SAFAID HSE a. White : -safaid moth, SAFÍL AETAS s. f. A wall, a rampart.

SAFED AZE ) 8. mThe Cyamopsis
.

psoraloides :-safaid patthar , s. m. A

white alabaster found in the Shahpur SAFRÁ HEJ . m. ) A piece of lea
District :-safaid soná, s. m.
--safaid sembhal dá phull, s.
Platinum
The
m.
: SAFRÍ Agat s. f. S ther in which
hardened flowers with calyx and petals tobacco is worked, or over which meal is
of Eriodendron anfructuosum used medi- sifted.
cinally :--- safaid posh, S. m . A man
dressed in white ; one well to do ; one
of the better class ; c. w. honá, karná . SAFRÁ Aba s. m. Bile.

SAFAIDÁ AÈRI $. m . Ceruse, white

lead ; a rupee ; also see Safedá.
SAFRÄ wí ਸਫਰਾਵੀ a. Bilious ; -saf.
ráwí majáj, 8. f. Bilious temperament.
SAFAIDÍ ASET 16. f. Whiteness,

} lime.
SAFTÁLÚ H63 8. m . The apricot.
SAF%Dí ਸਫੇਦੀ
SAFAR ਸੋਫਰ s. m. A journey, tra SAG HAT s. m. (K.) See Rauni.
velling ; c. w. karná .

SAFÁRAS AGUA / 8. f. Recommen SÁG ATJT s. m. Greens, culinary herbs,

SAFÁRASH HEAA s dation , inter vegetables, green pot-herbs :-gogi ság,
8 . m . ( Pop.) See Sonchal, Saunchal:
cession ; c. w. honi, karni.
-jauság, s. f. The same as Báthú which
see :-rinság, s . m. The same as Dentúrú
SAFÁRASAN ਸਫਾਰਸਣ . f.
which see :-ság patt, såg pattá, pattar,
SÁFÁRASÍ ਸਫਾਰਸੀ 8. m . $. m. Greens , a mixture of different
pot-herbs.
SAFÁRASHÍ ਸਫਾਰਸ਼ੀ . .
A commander, an intercessor :--- safárshi
chitthi, s. f. A letter of recommenda SAGÁ HJTI s. m . ( M.) A thread or rug
tion, or of credit :-safárshi tattú, s. m. given by spiritual advisers to disciples
One who is appointed to a post through as a charm against evil . They exact a
sheer interests. price for each .
SAFARÍ Agat s. m. A traveller ;
SAGAL HJK a. All, the whole, every.
ad. Belonging to a journey.
 SAGAN ( 985 ) SAGION

SAGAN ਸਗਨ s. m. Corrupted from SAGGÁRATTÁ HTT31 2 A re

the Sanskrit word Shakun. An omen , SAGGÅRITTÀ ਸੱਗਾਰਿੱਤਾ , lation by
augury ; gepresents or alms given on
a marria or other joyful occasion , as marriage , or one who is held in respect .
when a newly wedded wife first enters
her house ; presents sent by the parents SAGHRÁ Aai a. ( M.) Accompanied
of a bride at the betrothal and again a
few days before marriage ; ( M .) the gene by one's family :-chhoş , Músá, ghaghri
ral name for all the ceremonies customary main ladi waindi saghrí. Let go my
at births, circumcisions and weddings petticoat, Músá, I am going away, family
and all. - Proy.
which are not prescribed by religion, and
do not form part of the religious service or
ritual. The sagansperformed at weddings Ságí Araft a. ( M.) Identical, the very
are the most numerous, and can be traced same ; i. 9 .
to three sources- ( 1) ceremonies which are Sagwán .
relics of marriage by capture, as that of
the bridegroom wearing a weapon of iron SÁGIRD Alfage 8. m . See Sho
and being guarded by a bestman called Sa
báló or ánhar, the breaking a saucer SAGIRD ਸਗਿਰਦ , gird.
( chhúni) on the threshold of the bride's
house: ( 2) ceremonies adopted from the
Hindu ritual, as the seating the bride and f
bridegroom on a basket (khárá ); knotting SÁGIRDANÍ Afadedis Shagira
their clothes together, and placing the
knot seven times on the head of each darí.
(láván ); ( 3) ceremonies connected with
personal adornment, as rubbing the SAGIRDÍ Afarget 3 8. f. See She
bodies of the bride and bridegroom with
a mixture of flour, turmeric and oil ; SÁGIRDÍ Alfaiaeis girdi.
opening the plaits of the bride's hair. |
mutual presents of clothes ; -- 1 . n . (M.)
To be able : -uthá ná sage, te lánat SAGLÁ AJITSI a. See Sagal; a wide
godián kún . He cannot stand up and mouthed cooking vessel ,
he blames his knees.-Prov.; c. w . áund,
ghallná, painá, páuná.
SAGMAL AUTHOS Corrupted
8. m .

SAGAR Hala s. f. Dew ; c. w. paini. from the Persian word Shalgam . Turnip,
see Gonglú ,
SAGAR ਸਾਗਰ s. mt . The sea, the ocean .
SAGMÁŅ Hatzi conj. But, but even ,
SAGAT HDS a ., s. m . Corrupted from nay ;-a . Identical ; i. q. Saguán.
the Persian word Sakhat, Sakhti. Hard ;
power. An expounder of
SÁGŅÚ HNE S. m.

omens .
SAGG AJI prep . With ;-4. m. Re
lation, the relation expressed by the word
own, in the phrase " an own brother," SAGOH ATIJ S. m . A kind of bird .
connection ; interest, friendship. (Scottish
Sibb).
SAGON AJT* conj., ad. On the contrary,
SAGGR ਸੱਗਰ 8. m . See Maraghúne. but, the more , the rather,
 SAGRÁ ( 486 ) SAHAL

SAGRÁ HOTJ a . See Sagal. riage ; a wedding :--sáhá banná, r. a. To

appoint a day for a marriage :-- shhe jáná,
C. n . To go to a wedding :-sáhá sodhoá.
.
SAGRÍ AJRIS.f. A chafing dish. To fix upon an auspicious time for
a marriage.

SAGT AJ13 ..f. See Sagat. SAHÁB HJl . m . Corruption of the

Arabic word Asháb. An apostle or
SÁGÚDÁNÁ Aarers $ . m. Sago.
apostles .

SÁHAB PIJE s. m. Corrupted from the

SÁGÚN Ads m. А valuable Arabic word Sáhib. An owner, possessor :
timber-tree ( Tectona grandis, Nat. Ord . a gentleman, especially a European
Verbenacea ) extremely difficult to raise in gentleman ; ruler, governor, chief ; lord,
the Panjab, only a few specimens exist as master ; sir ; husband ; a title of God :
far west as Lahore. --- sáhab jádá, jadi, s. m . f. The son
or daughter of a gentleman :-- eshab
salámát , s. f. (lit. peace to you, sir ),
SAGWÁN HJEI conj., s. m . See Sag a form of salotation, addressed to s
superior, or when a Hindu and Muham
mán ; ( M.) also see Ságú . madan meet each other ; intimacy,
acquaintance :-jile uálé sahab, sáhaó
SAGWÁR HJET a. ( K.) Irrigat jilá, s. m. An officer in charge of a dis
trict, a Collector or Deputy Commis
ed . sioner.

SAH HJ s. f. The desire of a cow or SÁHABÍ Aljal o.f. Lordship.

bnffalo for the bull; an imperative of
v. n. Sahrá
SÁHAD HIJZ s. f. See Shahad.
SÁT HIJ s. m. Breath ; (corruption
of the Persian word Shah ; see Shah ) ;
also see Sáhá : --- sáh atkalná, v. a. To
SÁHADÍ PIJET 6.f. See Sháhadi.
ascertain by the breathing whether
one is asleep or not : ---sáh ghasítná, SAHÁI Agipe o.f. Support, aid.
t '. 9. To hold the breath :-sáh
lainá , t. n. To take breath , to rest :
---sáh parkhna, v. n . To ascertain by the
breathing whether one is asleep or not : SAHÁI Agile ?
--sah sodhná, e'. a . To practise lengthen SAHÁÍ AJIET A helper, 4
ing out the breath .
SAHÁIK Agiza succourer .

SAHÁ TJ S. m . A lare, a rabbit ; SAHÁÍTÍ AJIzst

a kind of bird .

SÁHÁ Argi s. m . Corrupted from tho SAHÁITÁ AJ1231 .. f. Help .

Sanskrit word Sáhity. The day appointed
for a Hindu wedding, the time fixed hy SAHAL ਸਹਲ a. Easy ; c. w. karná.
astrologers as most auspicious for a mar
 SÁHAN ( 987 ) SAHILAIŅA

ÁHAN AIJE s. f. The same as Friends

SAHELPUŅÁ AJOYET.. m .
$.
Sáhní; also see Sháhní.
ship, companionship .

AHÁNÁ AJUST s.m . Wedding music SAHERLAIŅÁ AURRET a. Το

of a superior . kind ; wedding clothes . SAHERNÁ ਸਹੇੜਣਾ
buy , to
purchase ; to procure ; to experience.
AHÁNE HJE $. m. pl. A cheerful
musical mode ; c. w . gaune. SAHÍ ਸਹੀ f. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Sahih . A signature , a sign,
mark , attestation ; sanction ;-a. Right,
ÁHAŅÍ HJET s. f. See Sáhri and exact, correct, true, right -minded ;-ad.
Shahri. Indeed, truly (a particle of emphasis ):
sahi karná , v. a. To correct ; to discover ;
to prove ; to sign :-sahi salámat, a. Safo
AHANS ਸਹੰਸ and sound.
a. A thousand.
AHANSAR HTH }
SÁHÍ AI s. f. Earnest money ; rest .

AHÁRAN AJAT s. m. The name

of a city in the N. W. Provinces ; Saha SAHIÁ Afont $. m . A hare, a rabbit ;
ranpur ; an imperative of v . n . Suhárná: i. q. Saha.
-Saharan puri, s. m. See Sahárni.
SAHÍD Aste $. m . See Shahid .
AHÁRŅÁ HƯget. . To bear , to
sustain, to prop , to support, to suffer. SAHÍDÍ Ajet -.f. See Shahidi.

AHÁRNÍ AJIUZIਦਾV. n. A variety of

SAHIJ ARJA a . Easy, gentle ; -8. f. The
sugar-cane :--Sahárni ponná, s. m. The
same as Sahární. natural state or disposition ;-ad. Easily,
gently, softly , :-sahij subháu , ad. In a
simple easy manner, without design or
contrivance, without sophistry.
SAHÁU AJIB s. mo. Tolerableness,
tolerance .
SAHIJE AJA ad . Gently, softly,
easily, without design or contrivance.
SAHÁÚ AJIB a . Tolerable , which
may be borne. SAHIKŅÁ AfJAI 1 . To breathe
with diffi culty, to gasp .
SALÁYAK AJIT s. m . See Saháik .
SAHIL Afps a. Easy ; i. q. Sahal.

SAHELÄ ਸਹੇਲਾ s. m. A friend, a

SAHILAIŅÁ AUSEI To suffer,
SAHELÍ AJAST 8. f. companion. to endure.
 SAHIM ( 988 ) SAHOL

SAHIM AJH s.m. Fear, dread ,fright, SÁHJARE FIR ad. Early, earlier,
anxiety : -sahim sukhná, v. n. To be dry at dawn .
mouthed through fear:-salim jáná, v. n .
See Sahimna. SAHKAUŅÁ HJAIBET V. a . To cause
to pant.
SAHIMAŅÁ AfJHII 2 . n. To be
afraid, to fear, to be frightened ; to be SAHI ਸਹਲ $. m. ( M.) A hut with
anxious.
mud or grass sides and thatched roof.
SAHIM A EN Ä ਸਹਿਮਰਨਾ V. 1 . To die
from intense suffering. SÁHMANÁ HIJHET s. m . Corrupted
from the Sanskrit word Sarmukh . Front,
SAHIN Aficos 8. m . A yard, a court, an the first part ; confronting, opposing
arena.
-sahmaná karná, r. To oppose, to
resist .
SAHIŅÁ AJAT n . To suffer, to
bear, to bear insult meekly . SÁHMAŅE AIJHE ad., prep. In front,
before, opposite :-ámná sáhmaná, ad.
Face to face :-sáhmane honá, 1. th. To
SAHIŅAK AJER s. f. A deep earthen come in front, or before one ; to face ;
dish . to defy, to challenge :-sahmane kanid,
V. To brazen out, to confront :
SAHIŅAKÍ Afsaat s. f. Dim. of -sáhmane thon , ad. Before one's face
or eyes.
Sahirak.
SÁHN JIJ s. m . A sacred bull, a
SAHIN HÄR ਸਹਿਣਹਾਰ a. Tolerable, sacred horse ; a stallion ; met. an in
capable of being borne. dependent, extravagant or lecherous
fellow .

SAHIR Afja 8. m . See Shahir.

SÁHNÁ HJET s. m . A species of lizand

SAHITRAN ਸਹਿਰਣ 8. f. See Shahi SÁHŅAK HIJET s. f. An earthen

SAHIRÍ Afgat . m. tall , Shah- basin, an earthen kneading trough.
SAHIRÍÁ Afjalnti s. m . riá .
SÁHŅAKÍ Arjaa s. f. Dim . of
Sáhrak .
SAHIT ਸਹਿਤ $. m . See Shahit.

SAHIWAIYÁ ਸਹਿਵੈਯਾ s. m. A SÁHNAŅÍ floodis. f. Properly a sbe

ਸਹਿਵੱਯਾ }
SAHIWAYYÁ AfJem ) sufferer. camel kept for riding, also app bied
to a male camel : -- sáhnaní suár ,
A camel rider ; i. q. Sándhni.
SÁHJARÁ PIJTHI s. m . The dawn,
the break of day ; -- a . Early, earlier , SAHOL ਸਹੋਲ S. ( M) Aish
before the time. see Chitrá.
 SAHO MAHO ( 989 ) SAIL

ARFSAHO MAHO AJ HJ Pleased , SÁHÚKÁRÍ Aigars a. Belonging

plunged in pleasure ; c. w . honá. to or worthy of a Sáhúkár.

SAHURÁ Hya s, m. A father- in

SAHOȚÁ AJZI s . m . A young hare. law ; a wretch (abusive ) ; 1. q . Sauhrá .

A cloth worn SAHURE ਸਹੁਰੇ $ . m. The house of a

SÁHRÁ HIJRT s. m.
wife's parents.
round the waist and thighs.

ir SAHURÍ Agat s. f. A mother -in - law ;

SAHRÁ AJJ s. m . ( M.) The season a wretch ,
when the waters subside, when scarce
ly any one escapes attacks of malarial
fever. SAI À One hundred ; - &. f. Seo
Shai.

¿ SÁHŘÍ HIJRT s. f. A smallcloth worn SAf मैप्टी । Of hundreds (as do

round the waist and thighs ; a long
silk cloth worn by Pársí or Hindu
women , wrapped round the body and
passed over the head ; the name of
a fruit ; the winter crop .
SÁHARSATÍ AJRASH . f.
planet Saturn ; a calamity caused by the
evil influence of Saturn which continues
for 7 years ; ill luck, misfortune ; idle
ness, laziness.
SAIÁ Afanns sará of two hundred ) ;
produced spontaneously, of spontaneous
growth ; a bastard ; a hundred :--en ghori
panj sai hai. This mare is worth five
hundred :-eh ghoşá do saió hai. This
horse is worth two hundred ,
The
SAí ਸੈਈ ਵ. 8. f. Endeavour, effort, help
--- saíkár, 8. m . A helper, defender, a'pat .
ron : --- saí kári, s. f. Help, dependence ,
assistance,

. SẢf ਸਾਈ . s. f. A small sum given to

SÁHÚ Ary s. m ., a. ( M.) A tribe of
Játs said to be an off shoot of the Siáls ; handfast a bargain, the thing purchased
patient. remaining with the seller , an earnest ;
a pledge ; -— In Chumba the Deutzia stam ,
inea which yields a small hard grained
SÁHÓKÁŘ &. m. wood ; c. w . deni, laini ; See Nágdaun,
ਸਾਹੂਕਾਰ Dendrú ;-pron . The same, that very .
SÁHÚKÁRNÍ ਸਾਹੂਕਾਰਨੀ . f. }
SAIDÍ Àel s. m . A variety of emerald
A great merchant, a rich person , a
banker, a money- lender ; -a . Honest, said to be imported from Saida in Egypt.
respectable.
SAIKRÁ ਸੈਕੜਾ a. One hundred ;
1.q. Sain krá .
SÁHÚKÁRÁ Agata 1. m. The

SÁHÚKÁRÍ Hidarsi s.f. busi SAIL ਸੈਲ 8. m . Corrupted from the

ness of a Sáhúkár, a banking and Arabic word Sair. Perambulation , walk

money business ; 1. g. Sháhúkárá. ing about for amusement or recreation ;
 SAILAB ( 990 ) SÁIR

perusal of a book , slate of schist ; (c. W. monkey :-saina saini, s. f. Mutual

honá, karna .) :- saii báj, s. m . A person signs.
who goes about for amusement :-- sailbájí,
s. f. Going about for amusement : -sail SAIŅCHÁ der om.A mould , a stamp.
sapattá, s. m . Walking, strolling, travel.
ling. SAIŅCHÍ À ..f. A mould , a stamp,
SAILÁB ÀIE 5.f. Dampness ; in an integral part of a book ; as many
pages as are contained in a single sheet.
undation :-kord larái, sahik sailáb. Fight
ing is like frost, and peace is like inunda
tion.- Prov.
SATNAK ' ਸੈਂਦਕ
SAINDAKf ਸੈਂਦਕੀ ad. Gratai.
SAILÁBÍ Àsiais. f. Land watered by tously.
floods of the great rivers or by overflow SAIŅDAKÍŅ Real
waters from other sources .

ਸੈਲਣ . SÁIŅf Afzat 6. m. A Hindu or

. SAIŅÍ Azt Sikh tribe of cultiva
SAILÍ ਸੈਲੀ 1. m . ler, 8
person
tors, a man of that tribe.
SAILÓ ਸੈਲੂ 8. m. fond of going
or gadding about ; a vagabond. SAINTÅ ਸੈਂਤਾ! 8. m . A term used in
play by boys .
SÁIMÁN ACHIE 8. m. See Sáibán.

SÁIŅ dret m . pl. Sáíán. Mas SAIŅTÁLÍ #izlet a. Forty - seven.

ter, a husband, lord ; God ; a title of
faqirs :--- Sáin jiwen . May mylord live ! SAIŅTÁHLÍA Àigli min
- dhak kamál te sáiņ khái. If servants
work,then the master cats koí.sáinWithout
bájhon SAINTÁLHÍÁ À'3'sinn Him
their master, the cattle are miserable year 47.
and no one rubs them down .

ÀU ..f. Corrupted from the

SAIŅTÁLÍMÁN Àigroturi )
SAIN
English word Sign. Signature:-(.M .)
SAIŅTÁLÍWÁN Àizimizi / Forty
Mistress ;—bhá cháwan ái te chani di sain soventh .
te baithi. She came to get a light and
has become mistress of the hearth ! SAIŅTÍ À137 a. Thirty-seren.
Prov.

SAIN ਸੈਨ SAINTÍMÁN Àigthi a. Thirty

SAIN Ak ਸੈਨਕ
8. f. A sign, å mark, SAINTfwAN ਸੈਂਤੀਵਾਂ } seventh .

a hint, a signal ;
SATNAT ਸੈਨਤ SAIR Àa An impost levied
8. m .

the flying squirrel (Kangra ); the Pen on certain natural productions other than
cultivated land, such as date trees, fish
taptera tomentosa affording an excellent eries, grass ; the same as Sail which
hard compact timber, for building and see .
railway use. The tree is well suited for
avenues and plantations.
SÁIR Hifza S. m. Corrupted from
SAINÁ À 6.f. An army, a host ; a the Arabic word Sháir. A poet.
 SAIRÍ ( 991 ) SAJJI

SAIRÍ dat s. m . (K. ) The autumn sajátí cháp chhetar, s. m . Similar seg
harvest.
ment : sajátí cháp, sajáti; birti, s. m.
Similar circle .
SAIRNA ਸੈਰਨਾ To take, to SAJÁU
possess . ਸਜਾਉ 's . f. Prepara
SÁIT ਸਾਇਤ 8. m . An hour, a min
HAIਉਟ
SAJÁUT ਸਜਾ RS , tion,
ornamenting, contrivance.
} dressing ,
nte, a moment;-ad. Corrupted from the
Persian word Shayad. Perhaps, probably .
SAJÁUŅÁ AAI EI To make, to
SÁITNÁ Afegat To gather,
t' . a . pre pare , to contrive, to adorn, to ad
to collect, to take possession of, to pos just ; to cause to be made or adjusted.
sess, to take care of ;-sáit lainá, v. a .
To seize, to take possession of, to possess, SÁJHRÁ HIZI a. Early , before the
to embrace a favourable opportunity. time ;
m. The dawn , the break of
SAÍYAD AEIGE 8. m . See Sayyad . day ; i.q. Sáhjrá.
SÁLYÁŅ pielgi .m . Master ; also SÁJHRE HEə ad. At dawn, early
see Sáin. in the morning
SAJ AT 8. f. Shape, appearance, orna SAJÍLÁ Holst Well -shaped,
ment, beauty ; preparation :-saj dár, a. handsome .
Well- shaped, handsome :-- saj dhaj, s. f.
Preparation and appearance, show, pomp.
SAJfw ਸਜੀਵ a. Alive, having life.
SÁJ ATT s. m. A horse's trappings, har .
ness ; decorations of one's person ; a SAJJ ਸੱਜ Morning ; the Sun.
powder flask or horn ;-sáj báj, s. m .
Ornaments, decorations;-a. Trim , dressy.
SAJÁ HA 8. f. Corrupted from the SAJJA मॅना a. Right (not left) ; (M.)
Persian word Sazá . Punishment, chas . fresh , (not stale.)
tisement, requital, penalty :-sajá dení,
láuni, k. a. To inflict punishment :-sajá | SAJJA
SAJJANN ਸੱਜਣ in . A friend . See
páupi, v. n. To be punished .
Sajan.
SAJÁDÁ HAPET s. m. Corruption
SAJÁDÍ Aalet s. f. of the Per SAJJÍ H .. f. Dim. of Sajjá ; an
sian word Shahzodah, zádí. A prince, impure carbonate of soda, manufactured
a princess. from various plants Anabasis multiflora ;
SAJAN ਸਜਨ .. . A friend , a Caroxylon fætidum , Griffithii, Salsola kali,
Nat. Ord . Salsolacex ). The plants are
SAJANÍ HADI S lover, beloved , lord, burned in special pits. The purest Sajjí
appears as a liquid which runs away into
master :-uho sajan jesha múņh te sachch earthen vessels. From the ashes, coarser
ákhe. He only is the friend who speaks kinds of Sajjí are prepared . The centres
truth to your face ; i. q. Sajjay. of manufacture are Sirsa , Gugaira and
SÁJÁTÍ ਸਾਜਾਤੀ a. Of the same Jhang. Even the purest kind contains
a great deal of foreign matter, such as
SAJÁTÍ 47137 kind or nature : Sodium and Calcium Sulphate, Sodium
Sulphide, Sodium and Potassinm Chlo
 SAJJRÁ ( 992 ) SÁKAT

ride, Sodium Sulpho -Cyanide and ferro press ; a vice ; stocks ( for the legs) :
Cyanide, Silica, Clay and an immense sakanjá dhiilá honá, v. n. To be crest
quantity of organic matter. The best fallen, to be sad ; (construed with the
variety is termed lotta sajji (Gugaira ), Genitive of the person) :-sakanjá jharku
Chuwa saiji ( Sirsa ), the second kangan rá, v . n . To put in press ; to rest the
khár sajji (Gugaira ) búthá sajjí (Sirsa ), legs by placing something under the
the third or most impure is called knees and thendrawing the feet towards
khárá sajji (Sirsa) and bhútni sajjí " devil's the hips :--sakanje wichch páupá, t. n.
sriji ” ir. Gugaira. Phul sajji, is an
To put in stocks or to press.
other variety.Sajjí is identical with the
Barilla or Barillor of Europe. This SAKAŅJBÍ AD AE s.f. Corrupted
denotes a fine Soda manufactured by the from the Persian word Shikanjbin. Qay.
burning of Salsola Soda, Salicornia mel ; vinegar, lime juice or other acid
herbaceu and other allied species which mixed with sugar .
grow by the sea shore. The manufacture
is carried on in the Spanish Seaports and SÁKAR HIZI S. m . See Lakar.
at Teneriffe. Barilla formsan important
item in British import trade, it occurs in SAKÁR ਸਕਾਰ . . Seo Shakár.
hard porous masses of a speckled brown
colour.
SAKÁRAN Hala 5. f. Seo
SAJJ RĀ ਸੱਜਰਾ a. Of fresh , new (not SAKÁRI Aarat $. m. Shakári.

stale.) Applied to
SAKÁRATH AZIJE
SAJNÁ ATEI v. n. To be prepared , to
good purpose.
fit, to become, to be seemly .
SÁKARIÁŅ digalni a. (M.) Easy
SÁJNÁ AFET v. a. To prepare , to --manjhin ghina sakaríán, pahle ghar
dress, to decorate. manjh. To buy a buffalo is easy, but one
should first look to his means (i. e., ability
SAJOR ARE a. ( Pop.) Wetted with to maintain it.)
rain (a heap of wheat) ; i. q . Bhajor. SAKARKAŅDÍ AqJdet s.f. The
sweet potato (Batatas edulis, Convolvulus
SÁK HIZ s. m. A relative, a kinsman ; pentaphylla , Nat. Ord. Convolvulacex )
relationship , kin : -sák dár, s. m. A re commonly cultivated in the cold weather.
lative , a kinsman :-sák dárí, s. f. Re- The root is also used medicinally ; i. .
lationship , kindred :-sák nátá , s. m. Shakarkandi.
Relationship, kin, affinity ; a kinsman .
SAKARPĀRĀ ਸਕਰਪਾਰਾ .. m. A kind
SAKA ਸਕਾਂ a. Own , born of the same of sweetmeat ; a kind of stitch ; a kind
parents ( saká bhará, a full-brother); --- . m. of needle work .
A kingman . SAKÁRNÁ Hlagt v. a. To endorse
SAKAL HA s . f. See Shakal. a draft .

8. m.
SAKAT HOS S. f. Corrupted from
SAKÁMÚNÍYÁ
Scammony , an HATHOTA
inferior resinoid extract
the Sanskrit work Shakti. Power,
ability, strength ,-a. Corrupted from
is also sold under this name. the Persian word Sakht Hard : -sakata
mán, a. See Saktá.
SAKAŅJÁ ADAT s. m . Corrupted from
the Persian word Shakanjah. A board in SÁKAT HA3 a. A fool,
which binders press books, a book-binder's
 SAKAÓ ( 993 ) SAKKÁ

SAKAÚ HA s. m. Relationship, kind- SAKHAUnf ਸਖੌਟੀ

red .
SAKAWA Haiệt s. m. A cold bath,
a place in which to bathe with cold
water .
SAKBÍNÁJ Aasia 8. m .
Sagapenum of drug writers, named Ferula
persica, the plant from which it is obtain
ed is said to be a Ferula growing in India.
It is a gum resin somewhat like olibanum ,
very costly and extremely difficult to
obtain . Druggists when asked for it
supply jaushir (ammoniacam ). It is said
tobe alterative and antispasmodic.
8. f. Instruction .
SAKHA Urf ਸਖੌਤੀ
SAKHÍ Futs. f .; a. A friend, a comrado
a companion ; a female friend of Krish
ná; liberal, generous :-sakhi sarwar,s. m .
The An epithet of the Pír of Nagáhá ; the
name of a famous shrine in the Dera
Ghazi District.
SÁKHÍ Ants.f. m. A story ,a discourse,
a treatise ; a story especially from the
biographies of Sikh Gurús ; evidence,
testimony ; witness :-sákhí dení, bharyi,
V. a. To bear testimony .

SAKELÁ A OST s. m . A bar of iron SAKHİR Ada a. Firm , stable,unchang

forged by welding together bars of ing :-sakhir tái, s. f. Firmness, sta
bility.
several varieties of iron .
SAKHTÀ1 ਸਖਤਾਈ । 8. f. Hardness,
SÁKH S. f. Trust, credit, re
putation ;-Corruption of the Persian SAKHTÍ Ausi severity, diffi .
word Shákh and Sanskrit word Shákhé . culty.
A branch :-sákh palni, rakkhni, v. a .
To preserve one's reputation or credit :
-sákh wálá, s. m. A man of established SAKÍ Aal s. f. Fem . of Saká ; a kins
man .
credit and reputation .
SAKHÁÍ Furgt s. m . A friend. SÁKÍ daft S. m . The man who
gives in Indian hemp, prepared as
SAKHAR HHH a. See Sakkhar, drink to the drinkers.

SAKHAS ਸਖਸ 8. m . Corrup SAKÍL Atas Heavy, substantial ;

SAKHASŅÍ AHAZT s.f. } tion of -sakil kháná, s.
solid food .
m. A heavy dinner,
the Persian word Shakhs. An individual.
SÁKHATÍ 1431 s. f. The back strap of SAKfnf ਸਕੀਰੀ 8. f. Relationship ,
kindred .
! a horse's trappings.
SAKHÁUŅÁ ABEI V. a. To teach , SAKK ਸੁੱਕ S. m . The bark of a tree ,
to instruct . skin, peel, rind ; particularly the bark of
the kikar put into the fermenting mass
in the distillation of spirit ;-s. f. Cor
BAKHÁUT AYIZ) 8.f. Instruction, rupted from the Persian word Shakk.
SAKHAUT AS S teaching. Doubt, suspense , hesitation , uncertainty.

BAKHÁUT AYI83 8. f. Corrupted SAKKÁ HRT s. m. A kinsmari ;-Corrupt

from the Arabic word Saķháwat. Liber- ed from the Arabic word Saqqah. A
ality, generosity, munificence. water carrier.
 SÁKKÁ ( 994 ) SALÁB

SÁKKÁ Rral Heroism , noto. SAKRÁŅD Fadie ) 8.s. f. Corrupted

riety or celebrity ; an era : -- sákká karná,
V. a . To perform great exploits, to SAKRÁŅT Aqaig ) from the San
make a name . skrit word Shakránt. The entering of the
sun into a new sign of the Zodiac ; the
SAKKAN ਸੱਕਿਣ . f. The wife of a first day of the Hindu month .
water-carrier ;--a. Doubtful, suspicious .
SAKKAR HAR 5.f. A chip of wood . SAKRAUNÃ ਸਕਰਾਉਣਾ V. a. To com
press, to deprive of necessary room ; to
SAKKAR Haa s. f. Sugar in a coarse, get a draft accepted .
unpurified state .
SAKT ਸਕਤੇ a. See Sakat .
SAKKHAR ਸੱਖਰ ? More, too

SAKKHARÁ FHals much . SAKTÁ HA3ta. Powerful, able, strong.

SAKKHŅÁ HII $. m. A weaver's
quill from which the warp is taken ;-a. SAKTÁI A23181 s. f. Hardness.
Empty.
SAKKHŅÍ FYET s. f. A weaver's quill SÁL # 175 s. m. A year ; a perforation,
or bobbin, the tube on which the woof is
wound ; --a . Empty. a bore, a mortise ; a defendant ; the
name of a tree ( Shorea robusta, l'atica
SAKK Hala. Doubtful.. robusta, Nat. Ord . Dipterocarpacer ) found
in the west of the Jamna river, in the
Siwalik region below Kangra. The tim
SAKKNÁ Zelv. n. To be able. ber is hard, heavy and durable, and is one
of the best possible for all purposes where
SAKKÚ ਸੱਕੂ
HQ • $. m . A terrace or platform great strength is required and weight is
no objection. The resin ( rál zard ) which
to sit on . exudes from the tree is used medicinally
and in the arts ; a kind of sugar press used
SAKLÁT HO0513 s. m. A coarse thick in the Simla hills ;-s. f. Corruption of the
kind of woollen cloth . Persian word Shál. À shawl; i. q. Shal ;
SAKALAUMP Amy 8. m. AvVow ,
- batítná,
sál Straight,
v. a.exact,
To accurate,
complete correct
a year, :to
SAKALAUŅP HASHY consecrat spend a year :-sál honá, ho turné, v. 9.
To be upright, to behave well .
ing a thing to God or any god ; 1. q.
Sankalap. SALÁ ਸਲਾ s. f. A kind of spider ;
a locust .
SAKA LAU MPNÃ ਸਕਲੌਮਪਣਾ U. a

SAKA LAUNPNÃ ਸਕਲੌਂਪਣਾ To SÁLÁ Ali s. m. The Great Prime

vow , to consecrate . Causer, i. e. , God ; a wife's brother ;-5. f.

Corrupted from the Sanskrit word Shála.
SAKMUNÍÁ AQHASTITI s. m . A place, a house, an indigenous school
Sakámuniya. (in comp. as dharmsálá, pațsálá .)
SAKRÁNÁ AZHG s. m . A dish of
rice eaten with ghee and sugar, & dish SALÁB HS s . f. Dampness ; ...
of curds and sugar . Sailabá.
 SÁLAB
( 995 ) SÁLANÁ

ÁLAB Press
. m. An esculent root : SALÁJÍT AMA13 s. f. m . Lignite ;
--sálab misri, s . f. Egyptian Salab .
i. q . Sildjit.
See Sálib .
SALAK A s. m . ( M. ) One six
ALABBÁ PATI a. (M.) teenth share.
Fine, hand
some , well - looking. SÁLAK Albo s. A traveiler ; a
devotee : -- Sálak Rám , s . m . See Sálag
ALÁBHÁ Agt s. f. Dampness . Rám .

SALAL H355 s. m . Water.

ALÁBÍ ਸਲਾਬੀ Damp ; i. q.
SALÁM ATS1H s. m . Salutation , com .
Salhábi .
pliment; peace, safety ; advice, fare
ZÁLAGRÁM Alaalath well, goodbye : --salám -e - lek, s. f. lit. Peace
Cor be with you !. good morning, a saluta
rupted from the Sanskrit word Shálg tion amongst Muhammadans :-- salám
rám . A flinty stone containing the dení, v . a. To bid adieu to, to send one's
impression of one or more ammonites, compliments to one, as a request for his
conceived by the Hindus to represent presence, or permission to come in (used
Vishnu who was turned to stone by a by Kuropeans ) ; c . w . karní, laini.
curse of Binda, wife of the Rakshas or
demon Jalandhar. SÁLAM AISH a. Whole, full.
SALAMBHÁ AKSHOI s. m . A kind of
SALÁH ATIJ .. f. Counsel, consulta
salt.
tion ; advice : --saláh dení, karní, v. a.
To advise , to counsel : saláh kár, s. m . A SALÁMAT PS13 a. Safe, well ;
counsellor, an adviser :-salah laini, v . n. s. f. See Salámatí .
To consult one , to take one's advice :
pakki saláh , s. f. Sound policy , deliberate SALÁMATÍ ATHBH s. f. Safety,
consultation: -saláh nahin . Not advisable,
tranquillity , peace, health .
inexpedient : -- saláh te challná, v . a. To
act according to advice. SALÁMÍ AMSIZ s. f. A wedding
present ; a salute, any military act of
SALÁHAT HIJ3 s. f. Praise . respect shown to a superior ; presenta
tion of arms ; salutation, reception ; a
slope ; a pavement across the bed of a
SALÁHŅÁ ਸਲਾਹਣਾ 0. a. To water course ;-a. Sloping ; pertaining
to a salute :-salámi honá, v . a . To be
SALÁHUŅÁ ATSIJEIS praise. subject to : -salámi honi, v . 12. To be
. sloped ; to be fired (a salute) :-salámí
dení, v. a. To give a wedding present:
SALÁÍ A s.f. Sewing, stitching ; --salámi karní, z. a . To fire a salute, to
the price paid for sewing; a piece of iron, subject to .
shaped like a bodkin , with which surma is
SÁLAN F1255 s.m. The same as China
applied to the eyes, the instrument being
drawn between the closed eye -lashes, a Kangni, which see.
large probe or wire heated and drawn
across the eyes so as to cause loss of SÁLAN TPS s. m . Fish or meat
sigbt; lashes, a spindle: —diá saláí, s. f. SÁLANÁ ANTIS eaten with bread
Matches : -salái pherní , v. a . To blind ,
to deprive of sight . or rice :-álaná ghar gálará. Eating
 SÁLIB
SÁLANGAN ( 996 )

meat is ruin to the house .-- Prov . The SÁLH Alcats . f., ( 1.) Corrupted
eating meat is condemned as an extrava from the Sanskrit word Shálá . A house
gance. with a thatched roof.

8. m . A bark SALHÁ Hogy 8. m . A funeral pile;

SÁLANGAN ਸਾਲੰਗਨ
used for fibre. i. q. Silhá .

SALGAR HJ1Z s. m . ( K.) The arma SALHÁB ਸੋਲਹਾਬ 8. f. The

dillo. ss in
SALHÁBÁ ਸਹਾਬਾ $ dampne
SALAŅGH AMU .. f. d
herent in low and well watere ground.
A pitchfork .

SALANGHÁ AUT m. A small SALHÁBÍ Aerat a. Damp; used of

pitchfork . land which is subject to inundation, or is
otherwise well watered by reason of
SALÁR A510 ? proximity to a stream .
$. m. A chief.
SÁLÁR Alasta 8. m. A small
SALHANG ਸਲਹੰਗ 2
SALÁRÁ ASTA !
A cotton
Ś pitchfork.
SALHANGÁ
SALHANGA ਸਲੂਗਾ
SALÁRÍ Amrat shawl with a stripe
of silk ,gold , or silver thread ; the name SALHÁŘAN ASJRE 1. a. ( M. )
of a medicine . To tie two animals together when graz
ing
SÁLAS ANUSA . m. An arbitrator one
8. m . A tree ( Bosteellia
who settles differences between conflict- SÁLHE HIM
ing parties . SÁLHÍ Almat s. f. S glabra, Nat . Ord
Amyridex ) which is found to the west of
the Jamna in the Siwalik tract within
SÁLASÍ Almas . f.m . Arbitration ,
the Punjab, but not in numbers sufficient
reconciliation . to render it of much economic interest .

SALÁSÍ A s. m . Peace, tran To

quillity . SALH LAIŅÁ AN DET
SALHŇÁ ਸਣਾ collect, to
,)
SALA UKER ਸਲੌਕਰ .$. m. See Nág
bring together.
daun .
SÁLIB Fasas . f. Salep . This con
SALÁUŅÁ AJIBET vv .. a . To cause to sists of the roots of several species of
plants , viz ., Eulophia rera , E. campes:
be sewn . tris, E. herbacea , and of a number of
terrestrial Orchids of the genera Orchis
SALGAM AKUTH 8. m . Corrupted and Satyrium . It contains a principle
from the Persian word Shalgam . Turnip, bassorin . Salep has the curious property
see Shalgam . of depriving Sea water of its salt taste.
It contains the greatest possible amount
SALGÍ Avant 8. m . A dark green of nutriment in the smallestspace. It is a
artists' colour compounded of turmeric valuable article of diet,and is largely
used in inflammations and fevers. Accord
and indigo.
 SALHUN ( 997 ) SALWÁR

ing to the doctrine of signatures or SALONÁ ASI a. Salted, salt, season

resemblances it is supposed to possess
great restorative and aphrodisiac pro ed ; beautiful, comely.
perties. The plants producing it have
a wide distribution in the Himalayas, SALOTAR AS m. A big stick
Nilgherries, Kashmir, Biluchistan , Af
ghanistan , Bokbara. Several varieties are used by Nahangs and Akáli Sikhs :
found in the market. The Rúmi or salotar puná, s. m . The veterinary art.
Turkish , the Misri or Egyptian
small quantities of which are imported SALOTARÍ Hassat s. m . A veter.
from Egypt via Herat, but which is the
genuine or standard salep of Kashmir ;
the Kohi or Kábuli, which is brought
SALOTARÍ AS31 } inny inary surgeon.

from Kabul , Simla, and other hill

places, while the smallest and worst is BÁLSÍ HIGH s.f. See Sálasi .
found in parts of the Panjab and Hin SÁLSUDDH ASSA
dustan and is called Hindustani. In
. Honest, in
Europe several orchids yield salep,
Orchies papibinaces which is in modern genuous, free from deceit ; straight.
Greek called Salepi. The other
SALÚ ਸਲੂ S. m . A narrow leather
Europe an Salep yielding species are
0. morio, 0. mascula , 0. militaris, 0.
lalifolia, and ( bifolia. The Hazara saleb thong, with which shoes are stitched .
is really a root karimcha, mithuwa, and
núr-z-álam which is the product of SÁLÚ A s.m . A kind of red thin
cunnallaria in appearance very like the cloth used by women, also for turbans
ordinary “Solomon's Seals."
by boys or men ; Turkey red cloth.
SALHUN HSJE ..f. (K.) A crema SALÓK
torium or burning ground for the dead. ਸਲੂਕ 8. m . Behaviour towards
one, treatment ; peace ; c . W. karná :
SALL HAS 6. m. A hole, a perforation ; salúk nál rahiņá, v. n. To live on good
terms.
a wounded heart, intense grief; c. w.
laggod.
SALÚŅÁ HOST a. Salted, salt, sea
SALLA मॅला The name of an
soned, tasty.
animal ; a man of perverse disposition ,
a dry sesamestalk; the same asGajpipal, SALÚŅAK AYER
which see .
8. f. A plant
eaten as greens.
BALLE ਸੱਲੇ ·s, m. See Palúdar, Dhúnnú .
SALÚNÍ AGEI . A plant ( Rumex
$. m .

SALLNÁ SET O.a. To dig, to per vesicarius, Nat. Ord . Polygonacere ),

common in arid places in the Salt Range
forate with a chisel, to mortise. and Trans- Indus. It is eaten raw, and
in some places used as a potherb.
BALOD ਸਲੋਦ A rank plant (Ara
lia cachemirica, Nat. Ord. Araliacer) SALWÁÍ Haaret 8. f. The act of
growing to 6 or 8 feet high, which is perforating, mortising; also wages for the
abundant in some places in the Jhelum
to be
same .
and Chenab basins. It is said
browsed by goats .
SALWÁR HUSETA 8. f. Pantaloons
BALOHA ASJI 1. m . Seo Siáli. made exceedingly full except at the
ankles.
 SALWAT ( 998 ) SANAL

SALWAT HSET ) 5. m . ( M.) A SAMÁCHÁR AHOZ s . News, in

f.
SALWAȚT AMEES pattern made formation, intelligence.
on the flesh by a tightly bound cord ;
the mark of a whip on the skin. SAMÁCHÁRÍ AHaral s.f. One who
gives news .
cause
SALWÁUŅÁ AKEBET v . a. To ca
to be bored or mortised.
SAMADDHAR AUTO a. Middling
SALYÁRÁ HUGOT s. m . (M.) Ce
losia Areyentea, Nat. Ord . Amaranthacex SAMÁDH AHIU s. f. The tomb of
used in special diseases. In Kangra an
undetermined species of amaranth, SAMÁDHÍ HH S a Hindu or Sikh,

a tomb over the relics of a dead body:

SAM HU a. Alike, similar ; -prep . --samadh lagáúni, r. n. To suspend one's
signifying together, altogether with , breath for a period done by Sádkús im
together with ;-(in comp.) generally im mersed in contemplation of the Supreme
plies conjunction , fullness, perfection ; Being .
-8. f. A tone in music ; a tree, see
Chilh;-( M .) A share, a share in a share ; SAMAGAM AHTOTH s. f. Union, asso
the horizontal stick of an ox -yoke ( punjalt) ciation , intercourse ; opportunity .
that passes under the bullocks' necks :
-samtaribáh tri bhuj, s. m . An Equi- SAMÁÍ AHET s. f. Capacity ; endur
lateral triangle : -- sam bahu bhuj chhetar,
$. m. A regular polygon :-sam khat ance, forbearance ; sewing ; wages for
thuj, 8. m . A hexagon :-sumpanch sewing.
bhuj, s. m. A pentagon : -- sam dubáhú
taribhuj, s. m . An isosceles triangle ;
sam darsi, s. m. One who has an un SAMÁIŅ Hufca s. f. Sour curd
biased regard for truth :-sam darish used to coagulate milk .
teta, a . Impartial, viewing both sides
equitably :-samánán chhetar, s. m. A par SAMÁIT Allies 3. f. Hearing, hear .
allelogram :-samantar rekha, s . m . A par ing or trial of a suit, cognizance ; c. u .
allel.
hond, karná.

SÁM HTH .. f. Evening ( See Shám ) ;

SAMAJH AHE s. f. See Samjh .
protection , shelter ; ( M.) the iron instru
ment with which marble is cut.
SAMAJHŅÁ AUREI v. n. See Sa.
SAMÁ HH s. m. Time, period, season ,
majhna.
good harvest ; opportunity ; abundanco
of the necessaries of life, cheapness ; the SAMÁK HHI
name of an insect ; a scene ; a small tree
s . m . ( M.) Wild
( Clochidion sp ., Nat . Ord . Euphorbiaceae ) SÁMAK AHO
not uncommon in the Punjab Siwalik
tract up to near the Indus. The wood is SAMÁKÍ AHIT rice. See Saxánk.
only used as fuel, the bark is employed
for tanning. Also the same as Samúká
which see ;-- samá bannhná , t. a . To SAMAL HHS s. m . ( M.) Provision for
make a picture ; to represent ; to attain ; a journey . - hun tún samal agú dá kar ;
to produce harmony :-mainghá samá, ján jiwen tún taubá kar. Now make some
2. mi . A dear season , dearth :-- sastá provision for the future, as long as life
samá, s. m . A season of plenty. lasts repent.
 SAMÁLNÁ SÁMBHAR
( 999 )

SAMÁLŅA AHET v. n . ( K.) See ( used of holy men ) ; — 1 '. a . To cause to

Sambhá nú . be sewed.

SAMÁLÚ AHIT $. m. SAMBAR HET .. f. See Martan .

See Sambhálú.
Also the leaves of Marwande, Marwan ,
which see. ਸਮਬਰਾਈ s. f.
SAMBARÁÍ Sweep
ing , cleansing ; wages for sweeping.
SAATÁN AHI S. m . See Sams.

SIMÁN AHITS Furniture ; SAMBARÁUŅÁ AHFAQE Το

a.
SÁMÁN ATHU } cause to be swept .
apparatus ; mate
rial ; i. q. Samián . SAMBARŅÁ AHEDET v.a. To sweep ,
,
SAMÁN THT a. Like, equal, of a to cleanse.

tolerably good quality .

SAMBARSÚHŘÍ AHEIRJEI
8. f.
SÁMÁN ATHI See Sáwán . Destruction , annihilation ; i. q . Saạbar
súrasi, Sammarsúhļi.

SAMÁPAT ਸਮਾਪਤੀ a. Accomplish SAMBHAL HHS s. m. The cotton

ed , finished . wood_tree (Bombaxheptaphyllum , Nat.
Ord . Bombacea ) :-- sambhal wáli arli, s. m .
SAMÁRNÁ AHTAG o . a. To remem ( M.) See Welni.
ber, to keep in mind, to mention.
SAMBHALNÁ HOHET To
SAMÁRUGH AHITU 8. m. The Morchella
esculenta , Nat. Ord . Fungii, wholesome be supported, to stand firm , to recover
one's self from a fall.
and agreeable used as a sauce and as
food : also a term for the mushroom
Agaricus campestris.
SAMBHÁLNÃ ਸਮਭਾਲਣਾ v. a. To
SÁMARTAKK Alhas a. Present,
SAMBHÁLNÁ PHOTOS support,
in sight, open to view ; appearing as
it really is, real. to uphold, to protect ; to restrain , to stop,
to repress ; to take an account.
SÁMARTH ਸਾਮਰਥ s. f. Corrup
SAMARTH ਸਮਰਥ tion of the
SAMBHÁLÚ AHD S. m. A suppor
SÁMARTHÁ THJE Sanskrit
ter, a keeper ; a shrub, ( Vitex negundo,
Nat. Ord . Verbenaceae ) common in the
SAMARTHA AHDET word Sám
Siwalik tract, in the Salt Range and
in the plains. The branches are used
harthy. Ability, power, strength.
for wattle-work. The leaves are in Chamba
SÁMARTHÍ AHOR 2 a. Powerful, given for Colic ; they are also used
medicinally in poultices. The root and
SAMARTHÍ ਸਮਰਥੀ
AHUE mighty, able . fruit likewise are used medicinally .

l '. n . To be con SÁMBHAR TIHOJ s. m. The name

SAMÁUŅÁ AIBEI
tained in , to go into ; to decease, to die , of a town and lake near Ajmere where
 SÁMBALAIŅA ( 1000 ) SAMJAÁLAINÁ

salt is made from a salt lake, the name SAMHÁLANÁ AHJET

of the salt itself which is also called Sám
V. 4. See

bhar lún a kind of salt which in many SAMHÁLŇA AHJUSET Sambhá

places exudes from the ground . laná.

SÁMBHLAIŅÁ ATHETET) 6. a. To SAMHAN AHJ v.n. (M.) To sleep. Pre

SÁMBHŅÁ ਸਾਮਭਣਾ 8 UP sent participle : samhdá ; Future : samhsán ;
Past participle : sutá , samhiá :-unhan
port, to sustain, to stop, to repress, to wichch samhan lagius. I began to sleep
bold, to take care of, to manage. between them . – Story of the Four Fools.
SAMBHÚ AHS 3. m . (M.) A kind of
nut .
SAMHÁLÚ AHJUDs, m. See Sambhilú .

SÁMBLÍ ' AIHE s. f. A variety of SÁMÍ AH s. m. Corrupted from the

tobacco in which the leaves alone are A defendant in a
Arabic word Asámá.
used, the stalks being rejected . law suit ; a cultivator of the soil ,
a tenant ; a debtor; lord, master ; a friend,
See companion ; the name of a bird ; an
SAMBULTÍB AHEAsta s . f. office, an appointment ; -s. f. Protec
Matthúsul, Bálchhar. tion , shelter ;-(M .) the niche or shelf
in the western side of a Muhammadan's
SAMDHÁ THY s. f. Fuel . grave. The corpse lies in the sami with
its head towards the north and its face to
the west -a . Of a dark complex
SAMER AHA s. m. The summit of a ion ;-waddi sámí, s. m . A man ofhigh
position or rank :-sámé wáſá, s . m.
mountain ; the first bead in a rosary ; Debtors :-sámi war , $. m . Giving
the most excellent of a company : money on interest :--sauſi sámí sat ghati
samer parbat, s. m . The name of a sen, hosen uth hik kalhá. Thou shalt be
fabled mountain , the residence of Hindu
gods, and the centre round which the cast into a narrow niche of a grave, there
thou shalt lie alone.-Song.
sun revolves, its height being 4,00,000
kos.
SAMIÁN AHIT o.f. See Samáj.
SAMET HH3 prep. Together with.
SÁMIÁNÁ AUDIO A canopy ,
SAMETNÁ AHZEI v. a. To constringe, an awning.
to cause to shrink ; to collect together ;
to finish . SAMÍP ATAU a. Proximate, near, at
hand .
SAMETÚ ANT S. m . One who collects
SAMJH THE s. f. Understanding,
or gathers together ;-a. Susceptible of
being shrunk or contracted. opinion, conception :-samjhdár, samajh
đám , a. Intelligent, prudent, clear
headed, considerate ; sensible :-samjh
SÁMH 8. f. Protection :-ánh sámh,, áuni , v. n . To grow to years of discre
s. f. The same as Sámbh. tion, to get sense: -ulți
: samjh, s. f. A
crooked understanding : - samjh ke, ad.
SAMHÁLAN HHJ57 v. a. (M.) To Knowingly,deliberately :-samjh ke karná,
o. a. To act intelligently, to exercise
put to sleep. discretion, to be careful.
 SAMJHÁUŅÁ ( 1001 ) SAMUCHCHE

SAMJHÁUŅÁ AHEIBEI To SAMMAT 23 s. f. m . Year, era .

cause to understand , to cause to convince,
to explain , to inform , to warn , to admon : SAMMÍ 8. m. The Bignonia Suareo
ish , to chastise. lens, Nat. Ord . Bignoniaceæ , a useful tim
ber tree found sparingly in the Siwáliks
SAMJHAUTÍ AH 37 $. m . > The act up to the Ravi .
SAMJHÁWÁ AHEIEI 6. f.. Sof ex SÁMLÁ HTH5T See Sáulá,

plaining , or convincing, exhortation : Sáņwala .

samjhautí dení, v. a. To exhort, to
counsel, SAMOJÁ AHAI $ m. A middling
quality of rice.
SAMJAŅA AHEET 0. a. To under
SAMOLÁ AUST a. ( M.) Collected to
stand, to be of opinion of, to conceive .
gether.
SAMLÁ FHOST 8. m. The worked end
SAMOŅÁ AUZI To cool hot
of a turban or girdle ; a narrow kind of
shawl tied round the waist or head . water by adding cold water to it.

SÁLÁ SÁMP HIY s. m. The same as Sapp :

HTHT a. Sáuló , Sáwalá .
sámp ki khúmbhi, s. f. See Kiráhí.
SAMADDHAR ALTA a. Of middling SAMPA ? AHYE 8. m .
The act of
stature.
contracting or coming together, the clos
SAMM ÁH 6. m. A ferrule. ing up of a cavity ; a box with the lid
shut ; an even surface in which there are
SAMMÁ PITT s. m . A tree ( Schleichera no cracks or cavities.
trijuga , Nat. Ord Sapindacex ) which SAMPŅE AHU & T s.f. The same as
occurs wild in the Siwalik tract up to
Dúss, Phús.
the Bias, and is seen occasionally in the
plains . It is rarely met with in the SAMPÚRAN AYAT
Province . Its timber is valuable . a. Full , com

SAMPÚRAN AHYZES plete , perfect..

SAMMAG ਸੱਮਗ a . All , the whole ;
SAMRAN HDZ s. mm .. f. f.
SAMMAK Ahas very dark ( used Remem
brance, mentioning, (especially the name
only with night as sammagrát, the whole of God ) ; a rosary ; i. 9. Simran ,
night) .
SAMSÅ ਸਮਸਾ s. m. The little tassels
SAMMAN ÁHES s. m.
m . A strong tower affixed to a rosary ; tongs used for lift
(corrupted from the English word Sum ing a pot off the fire.
mons) summons :---samman burj, s.m. The
name of a famous tower in Lahore : --sam SAMSÍ AHAL s. m . , a . Corrupted from
man kadhne, v . a. To issue a summons : the Arabic word Shamshi. A particular
samman kadhaune, v. a. To cause to issue family of Sayyads ; solar.
a summons.
SAMÚCHÁ Whole,
ਸਮੁੱਚਾ
SAMMARNÁ A HATI To sweep SAMUCHCHÁ AÐIS entire .

SAMMAR SÚHŘÍ HA AJRI6. f. SAMUCHCHE AHƏad. On tho

See Sammbas súshi. whole, entirely.
 SAMUDDAR ( 1002 ) SANAKE

An ocean , sativa or Indica . The seeds are used medi

SAMUDDAR AHEA S. m.
cinally to purify the blood; --prep. With :
a sea. See Samundar. --- sankukr or sanukſá, s. m. A coarse kind
of hemp (Hibiscus cannabinus, Nat.
SAMUDDARÍ Azzata. Belonging to Ord. Malvaceae) commonly cultivated in
a sea . the plains. It is generally raised in nar
row strips along the edges of fields of
SAMÚH HIJ 8. m . An assemblage, cotton or maize,millet or pulse sown in the
rainy season. Its fibre is used for the
heap, number.
manufacture of ropes, twine, and sacking.
SAMÚKÁ AHRT 8. m . (M.) An infe In Sindh its fibre is considered the best
for nets and ropes, but it is rarely used
rior grain (Oplismenus frumentaceus, for cloth . The seeds are used medicinally :
Nat. Ord. Graminea) cultivated on -san búți, s. f. The same as Sanná which
the banks of the rivers. It is sown see :-jangli san koukrá, s. m. A plant
in September , without ploughing, in the ( Hibiscus sp . Nat. Ord. Malvacex ) grow
mud left by the retiring inundations. ing wild in the Siwalik tract, the fruit
The straw is good fodder, its grain is is used as a pot-herb :-pat san, s. f.
considered heating, and is one of the The same as San :-- san muddha, ad.
poorest of the millets. Entirely.
Corrupt. SÁN A ਸਾਂ v. n . (past tense, first person,
SAMUND ਸਮੁੰਦ ) S. m.
singular of Hán ) Was < s. m. (M.)
Was ; -S.
SAMUNDAR ATAS ed from the A heron ,

Sanskrit word Samudar. An ocean, a SAN HJ v. n. (indic. imperf. of Hons.)

sea :-samund jhagg, samundar jhagg, s. f. Were .
( lit. the froth or foam of the ocean .) The
dorsal bone of an extinct species of cuttle SÁN ਸਾਨ s.s m. А quaver, a shake , a
fish . It is used as a drug, being consid trill in music ;-8. f. See Shán .
ered absorbent and antacid . In Europe
it is only used for tooth powder and in SÁN Hệ
Are s. f. A grindstone ; c. u.
the arts. It contains 80 parts of Carbo
nate of Lime in every hundred :-samun chárhná.
dar phul, s. m . The Barringtonia acutan SANÁ ATT s. m. Senna, Cassia lan
gula, Nat. Ord . Barringtoniaceæ. The
root is bitter and in its properties resem ceolata, Nat. Ord. Leguminasæ .
bles Cinchona. The seeds are aromatic
and are used in Colic in parturition and SANAD Pēs.f. A signature, a deed,
in opthalmia :-samund or samundar a document.
sokh, s. m. A common field weed ( Salvia
pleheia, Nat.Ord.Labiatre)found in the SANADÍ Aget a.
plains and in the Panjab Himalaya. The
Held by written
deeds, authentic, trustworthy,
seeds are much used in the Hindu system
as mustard , and for gonorrhæa and SANÁH AGJ s . m. Message, a report.
menorrhagia.
SANAH HIJ s. m. The front piece of
SAN A s. f. Hemp ; the Crotalaria the shaft.
juncea , Nat. Ord. Leguminosa , a plant
often confused with the Sanni, sanukſá or SANÁI ATIRE ) s. m. f. Senna:-saná
sankukrá to which it is much superior. SANÁ HU makaé, s. f. Mecca ;
It is known in commerce as San,
hemp;;"” .“ Concance ” “ Salsette or “ Bom Senna Cassia aculifolia, it is grown in
bay hemp,” and “brown bemp. " Though India.
called hemp it has no connection bo SANÁKE AGZ s. m. See Sambháló,
tanically with the true hemp Cannibas
 SANÁKAT ( 1003 ) SAŅDÁSÍ

ANÁKHT AG3 s. m . Corrupted SAŅDÁ Äel sm . Chattels, implements ;

from the Arabic word Shanakht. Know ( Poľ . ) wealth :-Jeth , Hárh wichch gáin
ledge, understanding, identification , re parakhiye, yár parakhiye wakht piyan ; te
cognition . us ghare wichch nár parakhiye, jis ghare
wichch sandá náh . Cows are tested in Jeth
ANÁN AT178. m. The large Ash Fraxi and Hárh, a friend in need, and a wife in
usn floribunda, Nat. Ord . Oleaceae. a house where there is no wealth :-- san
dá, hundá, def. p. Being .
SANÁS AGA s. f. Corrupted from the
Persian word Shinás. Knowledge of, ac SANDAL ਸੰਦਲ $. m. Sandal wood,
quaintance with ; corruption of the San Santalum Album , Nat. Ord . Santalaceæ ;
skrit word Sanyás, see under Saniás. mortar used for a tomb ;-A small tree
BANÁSÍ ( Fraxinus xanthxoylloides, Nat . Ord .
ਸਨਾਸੀ 8. m. See Saniási.
Oleaceæ ) common in the arid tracts on the
Sutlej aud Chenab and in the Jhelum
SAŅAȚÁ HETZI s. f. Singing or ring basin . Its wood is hard, heavy and
ing noises in the ears. The Dodanoa strong, but being small , is mainly used
burmanniana ; i. q. Santa Alyar :-saņátá for plough handles and for fuel. The
gujar jáná , t . n. To be overwhelmed leaves are used as fodder.
with sudden grief.
SAND ALí ਸੰਦਲੀ Made of
SANÁTAN HESSE a . Eternal, an
SANDALÍ t
cient, without beginning or end. Hoseas or having
the colour of sandal wood ;-8. f. A
SANATTHÁ AJAT 3. m. See Mendrú . mason's trestle ; a pair of steps ; a frame
placed over a fire pit to support a large
quilt, under which people sleep.
SAŅBBAL A s. m. ( Pop.) An iron
instrument used by thieves to dig SÁŅDAN HIEG s. m. A small, some
through walls ; i. q. Saņdheuá , Sabbal. what crooked tree ( Ougeinia Dalbergioides,
Nat. Ord. Leguminosa ) which grows spar
SANBAŅDH AG s . m. Relation, ingly throughout the Siwalik tract, up to
SANBANDH मंघिय S affinity . the Jhelum . The timber is hard and
strong , and is said to be very durable,
SÁŅBHŅÁ HIJE V. n. See Sambhnd. and not subject to warping or to worms.
It is much valued for ploughs, wheels,
SÁŅCH HIE $.
.. m . Truth, righteousness. sugar and cotton -rollers, and combs .

SÁNDAR niza 8. m. (M.) The wood

SÁNCHÁ Hias a. True, righteous.
work collectively, of a single wheeled weli
or of one wheel of a double wheeled well
SÁŅCHÁ FIJI 2 $. m. A mould, a
SANDAR ਸੰਦਰ s, m. A tool , an in
SAŅCHÁ HAI S stamp.
strument.
SANCHARDÅ ਸੰਚਰਣਾ v. a . To enter.
SAŅDÁRÍ Herald 8. f. See Pincho.
SAŅCHÍ Hats. f. A small mould or
stamp ; a division of a book consisting SAŅDÁS ÁSIA
$. m. A necessary .
of eight or ten leaves.
SANDÁS AS317
SAND ਸੰਦ 8. m. Instruments, tools ;-a.
Wicked . SAŅDASÍ Ásiats.f. Pincers, tongs.
 SANDÁSÍ ( 1004 ) SÁŅDHÚ

ed : -dú diháren di sandhan he. She

SANDÁSÍ ASIA m. 8. See
has not been milked for two days — Prov.
SANDÁSÍÁ Ázit ) Saniási. SAŅDHAURÁ AURI 3. m . A species
of tree .
SANDEH ਸੰਦੇਹ 8. m . Doubt, sus

SANDEH Aged picion, hesitation, SAŅDHEWÁ HOEI s. m. See Sanbhal,

Sambhal.
anxiety ; love, affection ; deviation, error :
-nissaņdeh , a. Undoubtedly, certainly. SAŅDHÍ ÅET A large and
SAN DEHf ਸੰਦੇਹੀ ? a. Doubtful , powerful woman.
SANDEHf Adējis scrupulous. . SANDHf ਸੰਧੀ
cated, who is to be redeemed at the
m. A child dedi.

SAŅDES ਸੰਦੇਸ appointed time by one -tenth of the value

set upon it ; i. q. Daswandhi ;-a . Like :
SANDESÅ ਸੰਦੇਸਾ s, m . A message . kutte sandhi púchhali kadin na sidhi ho.
Like a dog's tail (it) never stands
SANDESÅ ਸਨਦੇਸਾ straight.
SANDESÍ ÁZAT ) 8. SÁŅDHÍ Hicft s. m. (M.) A house
m. A messenger . breaker.
SANDESí ਸਨਦੇਸੀ ।
SANDHIA मंयिभा s. m. Corrupt
SANDH AS a. Barren. SANDHIÁ AGENT ed from the
SAŅDH AGE ) Sanskrit word Sandhya. Evening ;
the meeting of day and night, twilight,
SAŅDH HY s.f. A crack or space Hindu worship at morning, noon and
between two surfaces ; (M.) a hole in a sunset. It consists in the repetition of
wall made by burglars ; i.q. Sannh) ;-(K .) maạtarás, the sipping of water and cere
A level space near a village where cattle monies performed by Brahmans, Kshatriá,
stand or sit in the heat of the day. Vaisas ;-sandhidkál, sandhia welá, s, m.
Just after sunset.
SANDH ਸੰਢ a. Barren women ΟΥ'

animals.) SAŅDHLÁ Å435 s. m . (M.) An aque

duct ; a mode of wearing clothes when
SÁNDH ਸਾਂਢ $. m . A bull, a stallion ; mourning. The women bare the head and
1. 4. Sánh. breast, and wrap the clothes round the
waist. The clothes when so worn are
SAŅDHÁ HET s . m.
A male buffalo, & called sandhlá :--mái sandhlá badh ke
pitendi khusí hai. The mother having
buffalo bull ; met. a full bodied, powerful tied her clothes saņdhlá fashion stands
man ; a bubo, sympathetic inflammation mourning . - Prov.
or pain - sandhe nún gáh, aurat nún ráh.
te mard nún chakki,te asmánom bij karakki. SANDHŅÁ HEEI To unite, to
Threshing for a male buffalo , grinding splice, to piece ; to twist together the
for a man, and travelling for a woman , ends of two ropes.
i. e ., are all things utterly unfit. - Prov.
The name of a sub
SANDHAN ÄCE a. The same as Sandh . SAN DH6 ਸੰਧੂ
division
$. m .

of Játs.
SAŅDHAN Ågo s. f. Fem. of San- SÁNDHÚ HIE S. m . A wife's sister's
dhin ; (M.) a cow that has not been milk. husband :-sándhú guándhi te tarúásirándi.
 SANDHÚR ( 1005 ) SAŅG

A wife's sister's husband for a neighbour hatthin wanj sanehin kheti kade ná hunde
is as bad as a grass -mat for a pillow. battián de tetí. Business carried on second
Prov . hand and cultivation by means of messages
never will turn 32 into 33, i. e. , trading
SANDHÚR Ága / s. m. Lith through others, cultivation by correspon
dence are hopelessly bad.-Prov.
SANDHÚR
ਸਨਧੂਰ Sarge
or red

oxide of lead smeared on the forehead

SÂNG HIGI . m. Mimiry, imitation,
or used for marking the special marks of representation, drama, acting, disguise,
Hindus on the forehead. a sham ;-8. f. A prong, the fork of a
stick, a kind of spear; ( K.) a ladder :
SAŅDHÚRÍ Ágat ? a. Of the -sáng banduná or kaddhna, u. a. To get
up a play, or entertainment :--sáng banná ,
SANDHÚRÍ Aquats colour of red t. n. To disguise oneself :-sáng bharná,
lead ::-8 . A species of mango tinged
m . wikháund, e. a . To represent a charac
ter.
with red :-sandúrí toņi, s. f. A mode
of music sung in the morning.
SAŅG AJI s. f. Shame ; -- s, m. A stone ;
SADH6 RyÅ ਸੰਧੂਰਣਾ V. a. To lust association, accompanying a party of
pilgrims, or travellers . - prep . Along
(used particularly of elephants, which with : -sang abrí, s. m . A mottled brown
at such times become unmanageable ): and yellow limestone made into mortars,
-sandhúriá háthi, s. m . A lustful ele
a lustful woman. pestles, cups and fancy articles :-sang
phant ; met. akik, s. m . The Cornelian : -sang ashshar,
8. m. A form of Silica : -- sang assyum ,
SANDR ਸੰਦਰ 8. m. ( M.) See Sandar. S m. Millstone grit :-sang basri, s. m .
A slag or dross of Copper, the best is
SAŅDÚK HÇA 8. m. A box, said to come from Bassorah , given in
SANDÚK AGER } trunk . diarrhea :-saņg chamak, s. m. Massive
magnetic iron ore :--sang chúrá, 8. m.
Finely broken stone :-sang irmali, s.m. A
SAŅDÚKCHÍ #paat ? A
small box
fossil containing Carbonate of Lime :
SANDÚKRÍ ਸਨਦੂਕੜੀ sang jerahat, s. m . A fossil, Calcic
Sulphate, Soapstone or Steatite -sang
or chest. jehanum, s. m . Argentic Nitrate, Caus
tic :-- sang kará, s. m . A hard and very
SANDfxf ਸੰਦੂਕੀ Interlapped, heavy hornblende rock :-sang khurus,
dove-tailed , made of boards closely 8. m . A fossil encrinite :-sang larzan , s. m .
united ; in the shape of a trunk. Shaking stone , a flexible sandstone from
the Kalyana hill at Dadri in Jhind . It
SANE AS prep. Together with. is a great curiosity and is also used for
roofing and for ornamental pillars :-sang
SANEH ਸਨੇਹ8. m. Friendship , love ; makol, s. m . Calcic Sulphate : -- sang mar
mar , s. m . Marble :-sang mehtab. s. m. A
- (K.) A messenger : --saneh banaj farishta garnet :-sang Músá, s. m . A hard clay slate
kheti. Making a bargain by means of a such as that quarried in various parts of
messenger' is ( like getting your ) field the Province, s. m . Syenite, Granite . Slate
cultivated by a servant. — Prov. is medicinally used :-- sang palaun , s. m .
French chalk found in the Banihal hills
SANEHÁ ADJU 8. m . A message .
and used for making crucibles :-sang
SANEHÁŇ HBJIS pathauni, 8. m . Blood stone :: - < sang
rásak, .. m . Copper dross : --- sang sabj,
8.m. A green earth, a silicate of the
SANEHÍN fajtad. Through a
protoxide of iron :-sang sarmáhi, s. m.
messenger , through another :-par Small, hard , grayish white, oval fossil
 SÁNG ( 1006 ) SAŅGGHÁŘÍ

shell :-sang shadnáj, s. m. Fossil num- or boiled with salt, onions and ghee, and
mulite :-sang sitáraó, s. m. The avan eaten with bread, or mixed with duhí ;
turine, of a brown colour with glistening i. q. Shangri.
gold particles on the surface :-sang Sule
mání,8. m .Theagute, the onyx. The stone SAŅGGÁR Aata s. m. See Shanggár.
is not nsed medicinally, but is supposed
if worn tokeep people at a distance from SANGGÁRNÁ HOTlazi v. See
the wearer and so induce solitude : -- sang Shangárvá.
tabak, 8. m. A stone similar to Sang
Abri,' and similarly used:-sang yahudi, SAŅGGAT H13 8. f. Collection,
8. m. Fossile encrinite .
company, association , intercourse, assem
SÁNGÁ HigIT 8. m. , a. See Sáng :-(.)
bly ,meeting,
cohabi place of meeting, union ;
tation as of married people.
Neighbourhood, connection :-sánge di
bakri te kusánge di menh . A goat handy SAŅGGÁÚ ਸੰਗਾਊ ? S. m. One
is as good as a buffalo at a distance. - SANGGÁULÁ # arēsis that is
Prov . A bird in the hand is worth two
in the bush . ashamed or bashful.

SANGCHÁ HOTELSS. m. Fossil nummu SANGGH ਸੰਘ 8. m. The front part of

lites from the Mazari hills, Dera Ghazi the neck, the gullet, the throat : -- sangh
Khan , They are used in native medicine chúșiú, s. m. Apoisonous snake, the Echis
on the strength of the doctrine of simili- carinalá, because the poison is supposed to
tudes, on account of their resemblance throttle the person bitten at once.
to the products of disease . The story
of their origin is that fifty damsels SAŅGGHÁ furs. $. m . The front part
were surprised while_bathing by their of the neck, the gullet ; the interstices be
future husbands. They prayed to tween the cords around the edges of a
heaven for covering whereupon they bedstead .
sank into the earth and their clothes
became the fossil nummulites. SANGGHAR ਸੰਘਰ 8. m. A field forti
fication, a stone breast work or rifle pit ;
SANGG AL ਸੰਗਲ 8. m. An iron chain . an army drawn up on the model of a
fort, the breastwork of an army.
SANGG..N ਸੰਗਨ V. n. (M.) SAŅGGHÁR AUTO s. m .
To be will. Destruction.
ing ( 1 cow to be milked ) ; to be consi
derate (a man ) :-kadáhin angárá ná SAŅGGHÁŘÁ Huis $. m.
1 The
pusáyus te sangdi changi hai. " She a

good milker ! she never put outaspark SAŅGGHÁŘÍ ਸੰਘਾੜੀ

UTE s. ff. ) water
of fire. - Prov. i. e. , she is utterly useless.
SANGGAR Áara l 5. f.A pod of the
SANGGARÍ Hajat Prosopis spicigera,
Nat. Ord. Leguminosa (Jand ). The
pods, which ripen before and during the
rains, contain, when scarcely ripe, a con-
siderable quantity of a sweetish farina-
ceous substance, whichasinfood,
manyin places
is largely consumed some
parts by all classes, in others only by
the poor or in times of scarcity. It is
eaten green or when dry, raw and alone,
Caltrop Trapa bispinosa, Nat. Ord. Halo.
rageæ . The brown horny fruit with the
long spines is the part used . It is planted
in June and is ripe in November the
deeper the water the better the crop. It
is grown extensively in the Panjab and
covers many miles of the waters in
Cashmere. "The produce of one seer of
seed is about 20 ° maunds, in a good
season . The fruit is eaten raw and cook
ed . A flour is made from it which is much
used at Hindu festivals, and is also
coloured pink and thrown aboutat the Holi:
--sanggháre desi, 8. m .The plant grown
 SAŅGGHÁRŅA ( 1007 ) SAŅGLÍ

in the Punjab :-sanggháșá púrbiya, s. m. SAŅGGRÁŅD Aataie ) s.f. The en

The down country sangyhásá which is
superior to that grown in the Punjab . SAŅGGRÁŅT Ähtais ) trance of the
SAŅGGHÁRŅÁ AUTAZI V. a . To des- sun into a new sign, of the Zodiac, the
troy. first day of every Hindu month .
SAŅGGHÁSAN AUTHE s. m. A throne, SANGGTARÁ ਸੰਗਤ S. m . A large
a cushion .
species of orange, Citrus aurantium,
SANGGHÍ AU s.f. Dim. of Sanggh . Nat . Ord . Aurantiaceæ .
SÁNGGTARÁH HUBUJ 8. m. The
SANGGHOT ਸੰਘੋਟ Strangula- lime ( Citrus Bergamotica,
S. m.
Nat. Ord.
tion, a strait, a difficulty. Aurantiaceæ .
SAŅGGHOTÚ je a.
Strangling, SANGGTÁU HJ1318 S. m . A method
choking, suffocating ;one strangled, one of heating water.
in difficulty, one reduced to great straits.
SAŅGGTÁUŅÁ HOBIET 0. a. To
SAŅGGÍ Hait S. A companion,
m. heat water for medicinal purposes by
one of a party of pilgrims ; -a. Stony. putting into it hot stones, bricks, lumps
of salt, metal .
SÁNGGÍ diaft S , m. An imitator, a
mimic, an actor . SANGGrí ਸੰਗਤੀ 8. m.
A companion,
one of a party of pilgrims.
SAŅGGÍN Haits a. Heavy, solid, hard,
finty ; valuable ;-8. f. A bayonet. SANGGUCHCHŇÁ HTËZI v . n .

To shrink , to be drawn together ; to

SAŅGGÍT Hafts 8. m. Singing , the be shy, to be abashed.
science of music.

SANGGŅÁ HJTET 0. n. To be ashamed .

SANGGYE ਸੰਗਯੇ S. m. See Nimbar,
Mentog.
SANGGOCH HJE S. m. Contraction, SÁŅGHÍ piut 8. m. ( Poľ.) A partner,
shutting :-sanggoch karná, lainá, v. n. a friend ;-sánghi changi je mile, sukh
To contract, to close. howe tis ján ; bhái khesh farjind thín, usdá
waddá mán. If a goodcomfor partner is pro
SANGGOCHÁ AJST s. m. Bashful- cured, the cultivator is table, there
ness, shame. fore pay him more respect than to
brother or a son . — Prov.
SANGGOCHŅÁ HJEET V. n . To con
tract, to draw in, to close. SANGAŅÁ HUET m . Thick , close
SANGGOH AJJ s.f. Sheep dung. SANGHNf ਸੰਘਣੀ f. together.

SANGGORNÁ HJEET 1. a . To con

SANGHELPÅ ਸੰਘੇਲਣਾ V. a. (K.) TO
tract, to draw up the arms and legs. collect together.
SANGG0 SANGG ਸੰਗੋ ਸੰਗ prep,, ad. SAŅGÍ Aiant s. f. A pitch fork.
With, along with, along, altogether.
SAŅGLÁ ADIGE 8. m. A plank
SANGGRAHIŅÍ Hatafjat s. f. A bridge in the hills.
disease, the symptoms of which are
cough , fever and diarrhea. SANGLÍ AJAST s. f. Fem. of Sangyal.
 SÁNGLÍ ( 1008 ) SÁŅJHÁ

SÁNGLÍ Aiatasi 8. f. (11.) The husk SANIÁSÍ Afontrat 8. Corrupted

of the cotton pod. from the Sanskrit word Sanyasi. A
class of ascetics among the Hindus asu
ally worshippers of Shiva.
SAŅGOLÁ HJT351 8. m . ( M.) A spear
such as that carried by Chaukidárs. SANICHCHHAR Afasa 8. m.

Saturday; the planet Saturn ; met. &

SANGRAM ਸੰਗਰਾਮ 8. m. Battle, dirty, ill looking idle fellow :-sanichchhar
áuná, v. n.
war .
To come under the influence
of Saturn or one's evil star ; i. q. Sanis
char.
SAŅGRÍ Aarats.f. See Sanggrai.
SANÍKŅÁ ADI t'. n. ( Poľ.) TO
blow the nose.
SÁNH H. 8. m. A bull, a stallion ; (M.)
a large buffalo bull, a bullock after 4 SANJ ਸੰਜ $ . m. A coat of mail ; i.q.
years of age.
Sanjo.
SANHÁ HAU 6. m.
(Pot) Message, SAŅJÁ HAT 8. m . The female
see Sanehá. Pudenda ; used of man and animals.

SÁNHÁŇ Ali 8. m . A kind of lizard . SAŅJÁB AE s. f. The Sable.

ne
Its flesh is used in medici and is credit.
ed with strengthening and restorative SAŅJÁF AAE s. f. A border tacked
qualities. to the edge of a garment.

SANHE AGJ ad . ( Pot.) Through SAŅJÁFÍ HACI Adorned with a

a message, see Sanehin. border.

SÁNHÍN Alati s. m. (M.) A stallion. SANJA M ਸੰਜਮ $. m. Forbearance,

sedateness, sobriety , abstinence from
particular food on certain days, partial
SÁNHKÍ Alsats.f. A small earthen fasting ; coming together, meeting, agree
plate. ing, making peace, union ; collecting,
acquiring ; policy.
SAŅÍ Azt s. f. A fine kind of harp .
SANJAMí ਸੰਜਮੀ Sober, temperate,
SÁNÍ Aita. Second, like,resembling ; abstemious, forbearing.
pompous, showy ;---8. f. .
Chaff or cut
straw, mixed with grain, oil cake, and SANJH ਸੰਝ 8. f. Evening .
water as a food for cattle ; c. w . karni.
SANIÁS ANTA Corrupted
SÁŅJH HIS a Partnership
from the Sanskrit word Sanyás. Aban
donment of the world, an order of SAŅJHÁ dizi a. Partnership , fellow
u
Hind ascetics. ship .
 SÁŅJHAN ( 1009 ) SAŅKOCH

SÁŅJHAN RISE s. f. A partner :

SANKAT ਸੰਕਟ 8. m. Vexation , pain,
SÁŅJHÍ Hist 8. m .
—sánjhi anguish, misfortune.
SÁŅJHÚ His S. m .
cha ởgà | SANKH ਸੰਖ S. m . A conch blown
uahin oh ; chorí chhippí kháwe khoh . He by Hindus in their worship ; & kind of
is not a good partner who steals and ornament - a. 100 pudams or 1,00,00,00,
takes by force.-Prov, 00,00,00,000 :-sankh pushpi, s. m. A
plant ( Evolrulus alsinoides, Nat. Ord.
Convolvulaceae ) found in many parts of
SAŅJHIÁ Ázinti $. m. The same as the Punjab. It is used medicinally .
Sandhiá .
SAŅKHARÁ Hyal 8. m. What re
SAŅJÍ ÁRI 8. f. Dim . of Sanja . mains after a meal , leavings ; a musical
mode .
SÁŅJŅÁ HIALI s. m. The samo an
SAŅKHIÁ Azilantism. White arsenic,
Suhánjná which see.
arsenious acid - bilauri sankhía , S.
SAN.JO ਸੰਜੋ Vitreous arsenic. This soon becomes
S. m. A coat of mail ; i. q.
Sanj. opaque when exposed to the air :-pilá
saņkhiá, s. m . Orpiment, yellow sulphide
of arsenic . There are certain varieti es
SANJOG ਸੰਜੋਗ s. m. Accident, chance, known as haſtál píli, and tanki haſtál or
hap, event, lack, conjunction, union ; hastál warki, shining or leafy orpiment :
equinox. -siyah , or kálá sankhiá, s. m . Black
arsenic, it is very impure hence its dark
SAŅJOGAN HAJTE s. f. 2 One that colour
its dark : -surkhbisulp
colourimpure
, a very hence
hidesank
or lál hiá ,
SAŅJOGÍ Aalt S. m . effects 8. m . Realgar, or Bisulphide of arsenic,
also known as mansil. Another form is
a onion ; a fakir who observes no vow of naushádár káni, this is an artificial bi
celibacy, but has a family. sulphide and occurs in glossy brown
lustrous fragments.
BANKÄ ਸੰਕਾ .. f. Corrupted from the | SANKHíÅ ਸੰਖਿਆ S. m .
Calculation ,
Sanskrit word Shank . Fear, doubt ; sus
picion ,
SANKRfB ਸੰਖੀਰ
SANKAL ਸਾਂਕਲ . 2.
A chain ; a kind | SANKHÚ fe
of female ornament ; a strange or narrow SAŅKHŅÍ ut
10] s. f. See Málkungné.
s. f. A small conch
lane.

SANKATuAP ਸੰਕਲਪ used in Hindu worship ; the third of the

1. m .
A promise four classes into which women are divid
to devote anything to God, or to perform ed by Hindus. A woman of this class is
& meritorious deed, accompanied with a described as being tall and handsome,
peculiar ceremony ; a solemn vow ; a with long eyes and hair, marked with
purpose or thought ; c. w. karná. three lines on the neck, amorous and
irascible, and neither stout nor thin.
SANKATIAPNA ਸੰਕਲਪਣਾ To
The four classes are Padmuni, Chittarai,
Sankhni, Hastani.
vow, to consecrate anything to God.
SAŅKHRÍ Ázat s. f. The same as
SÁŅKAR Higa Sanggor which see.
a. Corrupted from the
Persian word Shakir. Content, satisfied ,
thankful.
SAŅKOCH Aza s.. m. Shrinking, re
serve, diffidence, modesty, shyness.
 SAŅKOCHAN ( 1010 ) SANSIKKÁ

SAMKOCHA N ਸੰਕੋਚਣ a. Bashful, but may at times be in patches alone.

It is sometimes called the female of San
SAŅKOCHÍ Azat Saifident, shy, plant ;-8. m. A plant (Crotalaria Seri
cea, Nat. Ord . Leguminosæ resembling
modest, reserved ( person .) the Juncea which is cultivated as a
SAŅKOCHÍ Ázat..f. Want ; shame, garden flower :-sanni dá bíj, s. m. The
seeds of Hibiscus cannabinus, Nat. Ord.
bashfulness, reserve. Malraceæ , used as a demulcent.
SANMÁLÍ HESH18518 8. m. See sod
SANNIÁN Afsni 8. f. Hosts.
Šfsni
gaņdal under Sok.
SANNIÁS ਸੰਨਿਆਸ 8: . m. See Saniós.
SANN ਸੱਨ $. m . Year, era, the stamp
on coin showing the date of a monarch's SANNIÁSI ਸੱਨਿਆਸੀ 8. Seem.

accession, (usually with the word jalús, Saniási.

as sann jalús), a mark ; fainting, fits, in
sensibility induced by cold or weakness :
-sann på dená, páuná, v. a. To stamp ,
SANNÚ मॅट 8. m . ( M.) Tongs.
to brand, to mark with infamy as by
mutilating a member. SANOLÍ HST s. f. A fine tallnettle
SANNÁ ( Urtica heterophylla, Nat. Ord. Urticacore)
ਨਾ 8. f. The Cassia obovata, with immense leaves and a vigorous
Nat. Ord. Leguminose found in the Salt sting, which is not uncommon in many
Range and Trans -Indus. Its leaves are places in the Punjab Himalaya. Its
used as senna, and collected for druggists stems are often employed for making
in some places : -sanná makké, 8. f. Cas- twine and ropes by the dry process, but
sia Acutifolia , Nat. Ord. Leguminosa , these are not prized, and are destroyed
cultivated for senna leaves in various quickly when wet.
parts of India. It is stated in a native
book that if Sennabe the only food for SÁŇS HIA S. m . Breath, respiration,
a month it prolongs youth and causes a sign.
the hair to remain black, if eaten for 40
days it produces a sweet smell. SÁŅSÁ FIAT S. m . Imagination, fancy,
reflection, fear, apprehension , anxiety.
SANNAN ATT S. m . The same as
Sándan and Parastí which see.
SAŅSÁ PAT $. m. Doubt, hesitation,
SANNH ਸੱਨ s. f. Digging through anxiety, perplexity, apprehension ; i. q.
a wall by a thief, house-breaking, burg Sainsá.
lary ; -- s. m. Space, distance .
SÁN SÁŅ KARNÁ Ai Aizagi r. a.
SÁNNHAŅÍ APEZI 6.f. A female To whistle like the wind among pines, or
camel ; i. q. Sáhayi. q. t. in passing through a crack ; to throb .
8. m . The same as
SANNHÍ s.f. Pincers, aa smith's
Hts.f. smith's SANSÁRÚ AGAT
vice. Pincho which see.
SANNÍ AZ s. f. ( M.) The Crotalaria SANSIKKÁ Agraars8. m . The device
juncea , Nat . Ord. Leguminosa cultivated on a coin ; a title to empire, a right of
generally for its fibre in the plains, ex- succession, regal authority :-sansikká
cept in the extreme north -west . It is bahálná , baitháuná, v . a . To establish
usually sown in strips round other crops, one's authority as ruler of a country.
 SAMSAPHAUR ( 1011 ) SANWAR

SANSAPAAUR ATAŠA 18.m . See SAŅTNÍ Agats.f. See Santaní.

SANSPAUR AGAVAS Sábúni
and Múslí .
SANTOKH ਸੰਤੋਖ । 8. n
.
. Content

SANTOKH ਸਨਤੋਖ ) ment, patience,

SAŅT ਸੰਤ 1. m . A saint, & de satisfaction .
SANT 753 votee; & simple, good
SANT ਸੁਣਤੇ man ;-a. Holy, pious,
SAŅTOKHAN ASHE f. a. Con

(Latin sanctus.) SANTOKHAN AOŽYE f. tented,

SANTOKHf ਸੰਤੋਖੀ m. ) patient.
SÁNT HIZ s. f. Connection, union ; in
trigue ; a horse whip, whipping a horse ;
the sound of a drum . SÁNTÚ Hig S. m . A paramour.

SÁŅT HIS 3. f. Corrupted from the SANÚ HET 8. f. Hemp.

Sanskrit word Sháňt. Tranquillity,
peace,
SÁŅUKHIBA 8. M. f. See Sawánk.
SANTAŅÍ A321 8. f. Feminine
SAŅU KRÁ HERR S. m. See san
SANTAŅÍ H8331 of Sant. kukrá in San .
SANT'ANf ਸਣਤਣੀ ।
SÁNÚNÁ ADET a . Salted, saline ; i.q.
SAŅTÁP ਸੰਤਾਪ ? 8. m. Grief, pain, Salúná.
SANTAP ATG4S affliction ; sympa
thy ; c. w. dená, karná .
SÁŅWAK HIE m . See Samúké ;
S.

A grass ( Panicum colonum , Nat. Ord.

Gramineae) common wild in most places
SAŅTÁPAN AZIYE f. a. Sad, throughout the Panjab plains. It is
one of the best grasses for forage.
SANTÁPAN AD314E f. sorrowful,
SAŅTÁPÍ H03127 a flicted, SÁŅWALÁ HITSI
m . a. See Sáulá .
SANTÁPÍ 173141 sympathis m .

ing . SÁŅWANÍN HIER s. f. (M.) The

summeror R harifcrop : -sáņwaniņ chhalá,
An orange . s. m. A scarlet insect of velvety ap
SANTARÁ ਸੰਤਰਾ 8. ክ n .
pearance seen during the rains ,

SANTARí ਸੰਤਰੀ 5. . Corruption of SANWÁR AZEIJ s. f. A small shrub

the English word Sentinel. A sentinel. ( Rhazya stricta , R. diffusa , Nat. Ord.
Apocynacer ) which grows abundantly in
many places Trans- Indus, and occurs in
SÁŅTHÁ HIFI 8. m . See Meņdar. the Salt Range at low elevations. The dried
 SAŅWARNÁ ( 1012 ) SAPÁSAP

branches are used as fuel . The leaves

after being steeped in water for some
SAPAILÄ ਸਪੈਲਾ m. ) A keeper
$. m .

days, are given as food to goats. They

are also bruised and given with milk
SAPAILAN ਸਪੈਲਣ s. f . S ,
to children for eruptions, and an in a snake charmer .
fusion of them is stated to be good for
sore throat. The fruit and upper leaves SAPÁRÁ PTG PRTJ s.6. m. Corrupted from
are considered efficacious in cases of
boils and skin eruptions. the Persian word Siparah. One of the
thirty sections into which the Quran is
divided .
SAŅWARNÁ ÁTUGI v. a. To orna
ment, tu decorate. SAPÁRAS HUTOA 8. m. Corruption
of the Persian word Sapdrash. See
SANYÁS HOSTIA S. m . See Saniás. Sufárash.

SAPÁRASAN RUHE s. f. ) See

SANYÁSÍ AUTA s. m. See Saniási.
SAPÁRASI ਸਪਾਰਸੀ . .
m . S Safé
rasi .
SAPÁSÁ PRAIS. m. A snake catcher ,
& snake kceper. SAPARDÁ FYdel s. m. A musician
who attends on singing women :-sapardá
SAPÁH. HYTJ s. f. Soldiers, an army : purd, s. m. The business of a sapardá.
sapáh khání, s. m. Soldiers' quarters :
sapah gari, sapáh puna , S. m . The SAPARDÁÍ Ayder s . m. Musicians
military profession :-sapáh salár, s. m . who attend dancing girls.
A captain , a commander of an army, a
commander- in-chief.
SAPÁRÍ Aurat s. f. A betel nut ; the
glans penis ; 1.9. Supári.
SAPÁHÍ RYTHM S. m . A soldier.

SAPARS AYAH s. f. Touching ;

SAPÁÍ fret s. m.f. A support, touch :-sapars rekhá, saparas birt, saparı
SAPÁIÁ Aufents a water stand , biņd, s. m . A tangent.

a stool , a timber on which the tongue of

the cart rests, when the oxen are unyok SAPAŇ SAPAŘ KARNÁ AUR PUF
ed ; a trestle used to support the jazáil JAGT v. n. To make the noise caused
or long Afghan gun when fired.
by taking food or drink into the mouth
with a strong inspiration of breath, as
BAPAID ਸਪੈਦ Corrupted from the in gulping.
Persian word Sufaid . White ; i. q. Sufed.
SAPÁRÚ AUTO $. m . Glans penis.
SAPAIDÁ AùZI S. m . Ceruse or white
lead, a rupee ; a poplar tree.
SAPÁSAP HYTAY ad., 8. f. See Shapá.
SAPAIDÍ Aùēt s. f. Whiteness ; lime. shap.
 SAPAT ( 1013 ) SAR

APAT 743 a. Seven :-sapat bhuj, SAPPAR ਸੱਪਰ 8. m. ( E.) Rook or a

m. A heptagon. small precipice.

APÁTÁ RYTZT s. m . Haste, a rush ; SAPPŅÍ PET s.f. A female serpent.

a turn or walk.
SAPPsfHAN ਸੱਪਸੀਹਣ 2 8. f. A
ÁPAYA ਸਪੱਤਾ a. Honourable, res- SAPPSÍHANÍ Ayatuzt)
species
pectable ; 1. q. Suputta. of lizard ; met. an evil -minded woman .

ÁPAIÁ Aufents. m . See Sapáid. SAPROTRÍ Ayasi

s , m . Sce Pakhán
bhed .
ZAPED mye a. Corruption of the
Persian word Sufaid. White. SAPT 245 u. Seven .

SAPEDÁ que 8. m . See Safaidd.

SAPTMÍ F431 8. m. The seventh
lunar day.
SAPEDÍ Ajet e.f. See Safaidi.

SAPÚRAN Ayat ) Full, com .

SAPFÁLÍ FY611 s. f. See Laskar.
SAPÓRAN AYZE ) pleto ; i. q . Sam
púran .
SAPIÁDHÁ ਸਪਿਆਧਾ
SAPIÁDHAN ਸਪਿਆਧਣ 8. f. } SAPURD
ਸਪੁਰਦ
See Sapádhá. SAPURIAGf ਸਪੁਰਦਗੀ Charge ,
SAPURDI
SAPÍARE Afuntat o.f. See Sapárt. Ayaet } keeping ,
care, trust, c. w. dená, karná .

SAPIÁRU Afung 8. m . See Sapáry. SAPÓT ਸਪੂਤ 1. m . An excellent,

SAPUT
FY3 dutiful son , a good
SAPOLÁ FUOSI SAPUTT son :
943 son, a dear
A young
SAPOLfÅ ਸਪੋਲੀਅ SAPUTTAR AUS ) -saputtartdi,
snake. o. f.
SAPOYÁ ਸਪੋਲਯਾ See Sapútál.

m. SAPÚTÁÍ AYSizi s . f. The quality

SAPP ਸੱਪ A serpent, a snake :
---sapp da khádhá bache te najar dd
khádá ná bache. He that is bitten by
a snake may escape but he on whom the
Evil Eye falls escapes not.-Proy.:-sapp
dá bachchá, sapolá, i. e. bad fruit of an
evil stem.
of being a good son .
SAR PA s. m. A tank , a pool ; a secret,
a mystery; a kind of reed, the leaf or grassy
part of the reed Saccharum Sara, Nat.
Ord. Gramineæ , used for thatching, making
 SÁR ( 1014 )
mats and also for fodder ; - . f. Victory,
length (in time and space ) ;-a. Straight
like an arrow (used of a reed ) : --sar dunk,
V. n .To comprehend or understand a
secret or mystery : sar dení, v. 17. To
protract, to let out the string of a kite ;
to knot a piece of cord :-sar horá, v. n.
To be conquered :-sar garoh, s . m.
commander of troops, a leader of a com
pany, the chief of a company of ascetics :
-sar garohi, s. f, The office of a Sar
garuh :-sargun, a. Possessing all quali-
ties , endowed with all attributes, a title
of God :-sar jáná, v. n . To be equal
in a game, to suffice or complete shares
in sharing any thing ; to pass wind :
sarjít, a. Victorious, superior, power
ful :-sar karná, v. a. To conquer ; to
subdue, to bring to a successful issue;
to adjust, to prepare, to rectify, to put
in order, to open the tube of a huqqa :
-jaiņdi sar chhikije unkanúnapre chhipar
dá dar rakhiji. If you pilfer a man's
grass fear him lest he take your own
thatch.-Prov.
SÁR pra s . f. Pith, essence , quintes
sence; manure ; grace, favour, value ;
intelligence, news , information , report;
case ; (M.) a procession of Hindu
women who promenade the streets
before a wedding and sing most indecent
songs known variously aspulhánin , duhá,
sákhí ; vulva animalium ;—3. m. Iron ,
whatever is made of iron or steel, weap
ons ;the name of a pawn used in playing
the games of chaupar, and sár pásá, the
game called chaupaſ ; a straw roof ; a cow
shed ;;-a. All :-sár laini, v. a. To have a
care, to take care of, to get intelligence ;
sár márná, v. a. To burn iron :-sár pásá,
8. m. The name of a game , game played
with dice called chaupa? : - sár pássá khed-
ná, o. a. To play with dice :--sár wichch
ánnd, honá, v. n. To come into or be in
the care of one, to be fortunate, to be
prosperous, to obtain the favour of God.
SÁR AIR s. m. The sound produced by the
strokes of a whip or switch ; burning,
inflati
on : -sás sár márná , v . a . To beat
cruelly, to vex, to torment.
SARÁ HJ s. m . See Shará.
SARÁDH
SARÁ AJ s. m. See Dhunny .
SÁRÁ HET s. m. A burning ; a rot :
sárá painá, r . n. To be vexed ; to be
jealous or envious - sáșá páund, v. a.
put medicine into water, for the purpose
A
of letting it rot before it is used .
SÁRÁ ATJ s. m. All, every ; the whołe :
-sará hál, s. m. All matter, full parti
culars .
SARÁB AA s. f. See Sharáb.
SARÁBAN AJE 6.f. See Shard
SARÁBÍ ਸਰਾਬੀ .. . . bi.
SARÁDH AJIT .. m. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Sharadha . A fune
ral rite in honour of the departed, ob
served at stated periods and on festive
occasions as well as more sorrowful ones.
The ceremonies are of three kinds:
(1 ). Nitya, or constant, on behalf of
the manes of departed ancestors collec
tively, three balls of meal or rice, and
water are offered to the paternal aud
three to the materual , progenitors ; (2).
Naimittká, special as on behalf of a
relative recently deceased. The object
is two fold first to ensure the trans
migration of the soul after the burning
of the corpse, and secondly to raise the
departed from the regions of air where
he wanders in company with demons
and evil spirits to a special heaven, where
he is deified
offering amongst
of the funeralthe departed.
ball ( pinna) The
de
volves on the nearest kinsman and con
stitutes him heir ; ( 3) Kámya, these
are voluntary and are by way of being a
work of supererogation to ensure greater
benefit to the departed. Some Saradh
ceremonies have a reference to the living
rather than the dead and are performed
either for increase of prosperity or as a
thank -offering, as on the birth of a son,
when Brahmins and living relations are
feasted and have presents made to them .
Another important Saradh is the Dairá
in honour of the deities collect ively.
 SARÁT ( 1015 ) SARAN

The first form of Saradh should be per- SARÁIRÍ Haftat S. m .

The same as
formed on the dark fortnight of the Dankar which see.
waning moon, as well as at other sea
sons, the second on the day after cessa SARÁJ TJA 8. m. A saddler, one who
tion of the mourning and at intervals
during twelve successive months, and works silk and tinsel on shoes .
thereafter on the anniversary of the death . SARÁJÁ HAFT m. The tinsel
The ceremonies are largely observed in the
Hindu month of Assú, before sacrificial and silk embroidery with which shoes
fires, or by streams at certain sacred aro ornamented ; the business of a sadd
spots. Brahmins are fed and have pre ler :-saráji karná, v. a. To embroider.
sents made to them, and the food and
gifts aresupposed to reach thedepart- SARÁJGÍ AJHaft 8. f. The busi .
ed : suradh karná or khulduná, v. a . To SARÁJf ਸਰਾਜੀ , ness of a sadd.
perform the Saradh rites ; i. q . Sharadh.
ler.
SARÁF HAG 8. m. A money changer,
ü banker ; a trustworthy person, a res
SARÁJNÍ HJAT 6. f. A saddler's
wife.
pectable man, a person of high family,
à noble man in the three lattermeanings SÁRAK Had
ਸਾਰਕ s.f. m. A species
derived from sharif plural ashraf.
SÁRAKÁ Aida of bird, the com
SARÁFÍ Hart 8. f. The business
mon Mains of the plains.
of a money -changer ; banking, respec
tability. SAŘÁKÁ ARIQI s. m. Snuffling with
SARÁFŅÍ HUGET s.f. The wife of a the nose ; smoking with a strong inspi.
ration ; haste ; rain falling in large
money-changer, a woman of a high drops.
family. SARÁL HAS s. m. A kind of largo
SARÁGHÁ Hann 8. m. A TOW , serpent ; a Ját tribe.
SARÁHGÁ HUIJOTIS a votive offer- SARAL ਸਰ d. Current ; straight ,
ing ; a species of bird gregarious in its plain , honest, ingenuous, sincere, without
habits ; a crowd . fault ;-8. m . ( M.) A horse under two
years old :-saral hond, v . n. To be re
SARAHAT HJUS s. f: Praise, com membered, to be committed to memory ;
to become correct :-saral karné, v. a.
mendation, applause. To give currency to a thing, to commit
to memory
SARAHIRÁ Hafje ! 6. f. The name SARÁLÁ Aart s. m.
of a tribe . A tall prickly
kind of grass.
SARÁHŇÁ HOTJET ) v.a. To praise, SARÁLÍ Aarat s.f.An esculent root.
, SARAN ARE s. f. Decay, rot, pu
to applaud.
trefaction, combustion.
SARÁÍ ARIET s. f. Decay, rot, consump- | SÁŘAŅ ARE v. a. (M.) To burn .
tion, combustion.
SARAN HAZ s. f. Protection, de
BARAÍ Hanist s. f. See Sharai. fence, asylum, sanctuary ; a natural
 SARÁN ( 1016 ) SARÁUTHÍ

weakness in one leg, causing at times SARAR SARAŞ KARNÁ HAR HUR
a slightdegree of lameness :-sașar paiyd,
V. n . To come under protection. ਕਰਨਾ . . To make a noise like the
SARÁN Aai Ss,, m . An inn, a caravan . hissing and spluttering of fat frying.
sarai. SÁRAS AGA s. m. A species of crane
which is sometimes domesticated .
SARAN HR 1. a. (1.) (M.) To burn :
—nitt saşan kanún maran change. Even SARAS AJA 8. m. More, abundant,
death is better than to burn alway8.— best, prime.
Prov.
SARÁS HJH s. m . A' small iron
SĀ RANG ਸਾਰੰਗ 8. m . The name of a rod : -sarás karná , 2. a. To insert an
musical mode ; à chátrik --- sárangdhar ; iron rod, heated, into the tube of a huqqa
$. m . The name of a Hindu medicinal in order to clean it.
work .
SARÁ SAR ਸਰਾਸਰ ad, Entirely,
SARANGÁ ਸਰੰਗਾ 8. m . A musical
altogether ; i.q. Sarosar.
BÄRANGÅ ਸਾਰੰਗਾ instrument, a
SÁRAT Tras e. f. See Asárat.
fiddle, a kind of violin in vogue chiefly
amongst rustics.
SARÁȚÁ HITTT s. m. The whirring
SARANGÉ Aðaft 1 o.f. A musical of wings .
SÁRAŅGÍ Araait - instrument like a SARÁÚ HAI S. m . One thatcom .
violin . pletes or causes to suffice ; the head and
foot pieces of a bedstead ;-a. Capable
SARAŅGGÍÁ Ašalinti S. m. One of sufficing, or holding out to the com
pletion of a process.
SÁRANGGÍA Hiaalontes who plays
on the Sárangi. SARAUGÍ HVA ? 8. m . See Jain,
SARAuGf ਸਰਾਉਗੀ , Jaigi.
SARAŅJÁM RAH s. ™. Acquiring,
getting ; end. SARÁUN AUTRE An inn, a
SARÁP caravansarai,
ਸਰਾਪ । 8. m. A curse :

SARÁPI Haig ) sarap dená,v. n. To SARÁUŅÁ HJEET v. a. To completo,

curse . to bring to an issue, to cause to suffice, to
offer a tough resistance.
SARÁPAT DU43
SARÁPÍ ਸਰਾਪੀ a. Cursed .
SARÁUŅÁ AFIBEI V. a . To cause to
decay, to cause to putrefy, to cause to
SARÁPIT HJ143 ) ferment, to cause to be burned, or con
sumed .
SARÁPHŅÁ HAGET a. To
SARAUTHÁ AŽA An in
SARÁPŅÁ HƏYAT } curse .
SARÁUTHÍ Harga
S. m

strument
SARÁR Hata S. m. See Sar. used for cutting betel nut.
 SARAUTHÅ i 2017 ) SARDÀ

SARAOTHẢ Hºạt s. n . A rope tied SARBANDHAN ਸਰਬੰਧਣ } A re

s. f.
round the horns of an ox i. ; 9. Sarawán .
SARBANDHf Aahe im .S lative,,
SARÁWÁ HOTET s. m. The head and a companion , that which has a connection
with or bears some relation to another:
foot piece of a bedstead .
SARAWÁŅ Hargi s. m . See Sarau. SARBANG ਸਰਬੰਗ $. m
Eating indis
the. criminately the food of all classes.
SARAWÁN AJETE $. m . A camel SARBANGGA 9 ਸਰਬੰਗਣ 6. f. 0n8
driver ; also see Kikkas singi.
SARBANGGf ਸਰਬੰਗੀ 4. 111. who
SARB Add
Ha a a.
a. Corrupted from the eats from the hands of all castes alike ,
Sanskrit word Sarvá. All , the whole a name given to a certain class of
( nsed generally in composition ) :-- sarb faqirs.
bhakkhi, s. m . One who eats all gorts
of food, no matter by whom prepared : SARBÁNÍ HJETZT s. f. See Sarvåni.
-sarb bidpak, sarb biópi, biyapi, sarb
wiápí, a . All-pervading, the all- pervading SARBAT HOE
one, i. e ., God:-sarb biddiá, sarb widdiá, s. m . Sherbet ; i. q.
6. f. Universally skilled :-sarb pálak, Sharbat.
Universal Nourisher, a title of
God : —- sarbdá, ad. Always:—sarbdátá, s.m. SARBATÍ HEST s. f. See Sharbati .
Universal benefactor ( a title of God) :
-sarbgián, s. m. Omniscient : -- sarb ghas,
8.f. The Bupleurum margiatuim . Nat. Ord .
Umbellifere used as a diuretic laxative . SARBATT ਸੋਰਬੱਤ ai All , every

SARBAGG ਸੋਰਬੱਗ Omniscient , SARBATTAR HDTS ad. Everywher

a.

SARBAGGÍ Hagants omnipresent:

sarbaggtál, s. f. See Sarbaggi . SARCHÁUŅÁ AJZIGET V. a To disa
tribute in shares to all .
SARBAGGÍ Fugait s. f. Omnipre
sence, omniscience . SARCHNÁ HUGAT v . n . To be dis
tributed , so that each may get a share.
SARBÁLÁ ADart s . m. The best man
of a bridegroom . SARD HOE a. Cold :--sard kapre, s. m .
The clothes worn in the hot season .
SARBÁN Hoate s. m. See Sarwán .

SARBÁNANÍ AJETTts.f. Sarwán SARDÁ Adel s. m . A kind of cup made

ari. of brass or bell-metal ; a very superior
kind of musk melon ( Cucumis melo ,
Nat. Ord. Cucurbitacea ) mostly cultivated
SARBANDH ਸਰਬੰਧ S. m.
Corrtipted in Kandahar and Kabul, the finest kind
from the Sanskrit word Sanbandh. Con- is grown in the plain of Jalalabad :-sarda
nection, relation, kindred ; chance, acci- bardá, s. One in independent cir
dent. cumstances, one who has all he wants .
 SÁRDÁ ( 1018 ) SARGAT

SÁRDÁ praet s. m . A name of the god SARESÁ AQAI s. f. ( M.) A disease of

dess Durgá ; the name of a daughter of crops.
Brahma ; the goddess of music ;
knowledge of the Shastars .
SAREST HƏRR ) a. Corruption of
SARDÁÍ HIZIET s. f. Coldness, the SARESHỊ HÀÆT ) the Sanskrit word
cold; a cooling medicine ; the colour of ripe Sharesht. Great, excellent, superior.
melons, made from tun flowers (yellow)
with a faint tinge of Kasumbá .
6. m . The same
SARDAL ਸਰਦਲ 8. f. The lower
SAREURÅ ਸਰੇਉੜਾ
SAREWARÁ HER as Jaini ; a
piece of a door frame.
Jain devotee who wears a cloth over
his lips, to avoid the inhalation of ani.
SARDAMITA N ਸਰਦਮੰਨ s. m. (M.) malculæ ; the name of a bird.
The headman of a Halará or association
of cultivators (Dáman). SARFÁ HAG s. m. A niggardly econo.
SARDÁR Hoera s . m. A chief, a head my ; an undue frugality.
man ; the bearer in a European house
hold. SARAFRÁJ FOGJA a. Corruption
SARDARí ਸਰਦਾਰੀ 4. f. Chieftain of the Persian word Sarafráz. Exalted,
eminent , promoted ; deflowering a prosti.
ship, headship. tute ; a . w. horá.
SARDÁRNÍ Hazrazt s. f. The wife
of a chief, a head woman ; the wife of a SARFRÁJÍ HUGH s.fi Exalta
bearer . tion, promotion.

SARDHÂ ਸਰਧਾ 8. f. Faith , belief,

con fid enc e ; gra ce ; pro spe rity ; desire, SARGAHÍ Haart s. f. See Sarghí.
fondness ; power , strength .
SARGAM HATH s. m . f. The seven
SARDHÁLÚ HAY One who has sounds of an octave, the gamut.
faith .
See Khawi,
SARGARRÁ AJUTĪT 5. f.
SARDÍ HOZT s. f. A cold, the cold, Pannhi.

coldness,
SARGASHT ਸਰਗਸ਼ਤ S, M, A thing
SAREÍ HƏT 8. f. (Poț.) See Gajpipal formed of
SARGAST HAJAS
either in Gaj or Pipal.
paper somewhat like an ambrella, and
SARERÁ HƏJI 8. m. See Sil. turned over the head of a bridegroom in
the marriage ceremony.
SARES ਸਰੇਸ SARGAT HJU13 8. f. (M.) The
8. f. Glue. upper and horizontal wheel of a sugar
SARESH ਸੁਰੇਸ਼
cane press .
 SARGHE ( 1019 ) SARIKAT

SARGIf ਸਰਘੀ 8. f. Food eaten by Mu young shoots are used as a pot-herb, as

in France .
hammadans, before dawn during the fast
of Ramzan :-sarghiwelá , 8. m . Very
early morning SARÍ Aata Straight like an arrow
(used of the branch of a tree) ; -s. f.
SAĶH HR a. (M.) Obstinate fused of A bar of iron ; the lash of a whip ; a thin
animals.) leather thong

SÁRHÁ HIJJI s. m. (M.) The season SÁRÍ Prat a. Dim, of Sárá ;—. m .
of autumnal malarious fever very com (Poľ.) See Mandatá .
mon in the parts inundated by the annual
rising of the rivers :-— sárhá di rutt, ná SÁRÍ Alat 8. m. The grafted apricot
chhán bháņwe ná dhupp. In the Sárhá Armeniaca vulgaris, Nat. (Ord , Rosacea .
season neither shade nor sunshine pleases.
-Prov .

SARHÁŅÁ AJJIET s. m. The head

SARIÁN Afandi s. m . (M.) Rice,
of a bed, or a tomb ; a pillow. SARIÁHAN APERITIG
8. f. A
SARHÁŅDÍ Hajiet 1 8. f. The SARIÁHAN AROITE noisome
SARHÁUŅDÍ ADJIBiêt S head of a SAR IÁNDH Afania
smell,
bedstead, or of a tomb.
SARIÁRÁ Afantiar See Sit.
8. v.

SÁRHÍ HEI ..f. clothwaist

red border , worn roundA the withbya SARÍAT Hatni3 6.f. See Shariat.
Hindu and Parsi women ; i. q. Sáhaſi.

SARHIUN Hafa s. f. (M.) Sec SARÍH HOTJ ad. Before,in presence

Sarhon . of, openly, plainly, apparently .
SARHON ਸਰਹੋਂ : 8. m. The seed of a
SARÍHAN Adidas ad. Before, openi
species of mustard ( Brassica campestris,
Nat. Ord. Crucifera ) grown as a cold ly, plainly.
weather field crop in the plains. When
young it is eaten as a pot-herb, but
it is chiefly grown for the bland oil SAŘIHÁŇ AJTE .. f. A
extracted from its seeds, which is burned odour or smell.
and is also used in cooking :-sarhon
akkhán agge phullní, v. a. To suffer
from hallucinations,to become suddenly SARÍHIŅ Hallos.m. See Sarinho
blind, as in fainting :- jangli sarhon,
s. f. ( Pot.) See Khúb kaláņ :—káli sarhon,
& f. A plant ( Brassica Eruca, Nat. SARÍK prota s . m. See Sharik .
Ord. Cruciferæ ) very extensively cul
tivated especially in the more arid
parts of the l'rovince for the sake of SARÍKÁ Aalai į . m. See
its bitter oil, which is burned . It is
SARÍKAT ਸਰੀਕਤ Sharíká .
generally raised in the cold weather. The
 SARÍKANÍ ( 1020 ) SARKAPP

See Sha
thread, a series, connection, affinity ;
SARÍKANÍ Halast 6.f. a rule, order, euston :-saristedár, s. m.
ríkąí. A public officer whose business it is to
keep the records of a Court, to read peti
SARÍN Aato s. m . A division of tions; a head clerk : -- saristedéri, s. f.
The office of a Saristedár ; relatives, ( a
Khattrí caste.
corruption of Rishtedari).
SARÍNÁ ADAT s. m . The grain given
by farmers to the Chamiárs, inhabiting SARJÁNA HERTET v . n. See Saggá.
their villages, in compensation for the
menial services occasionally exacted of SARJAŅHÁR HOHEJO m.
them ; the rent of land ; a gudam of
grain. SARJANHÁR HUROJAS The
SARÍNDIGÁ Aatifeart See Creator ,

Sanná .
SARK HDQ s. f. Moving, motion; the
SARIŅDH Hata ad. Before, openly, rope with which a bird net is sprung.
plainly, SAŘK PRO s. m. A made road, a high
way ; a rod, a stick ; a pain in the
SARIŅGGÁ ARROT S. Corruption bones :--sark, sask karná, r . n . To ache
of Sing . An inferior sort of horn used for ( the bones ):-sark sark jáná, e . M. To
cupping .-- sașinggá laggná, láuná, v . a . To go forward on the high road,
eup; to obtain a thing without previous
design or intention ; i. q. Singgi. SARKÁ Hodis. m. Moving, motion;
the same as Sarkandé, Sarkațá which
see :-sarká hora, v. n . To move, to
SARÍNH Hats s. m . The siris tree
start up, to march as an army :
( Acacia speciosa, Nat. Ord. Leguminosa : sarká karná, r. a . To put in motion, to
-chitti sarinh, s . m . A tree ( Cedrela start, to march , to move,
toona serrata , Nat. Ord . Cedrelaceæ :
káli sarinh, s, m . The same as Sarinh .
SÁRKÁ HAR S. m. A large bird of
SARfNí ਸਰੀਣੀ : . f . Sweetmeat, a the Mainá species.
votive offering presented to a patron SARKADHÁ HJAT a. Exalted,
saint .
eminent, principal; à leader, one at the
head of affairs.
SARÍR Hata s, m . The body ; ia.
Sharir. SARKAN DÅ ਸਰਕੰਡਾs. m. The Sachha
rum sara , the flow er stal k of the muni
grass ; i. q. ( arba gandá , also see Sara
SARISHỊ Afaat / 5.f. The crea kará.
SARIST Afaat S tion, the world ; SARKAPP Ays. m. (lit, a decapi
nature
tator.) A title by which a certain an.
cient king is commonly known, oh
SARISTÁ ARJAS s. f. Corrupted account of his decapitating habits. He
from the Persian word Sarishtah , А was conquered by Raja Rasalu .
 SARKÁK ( 1021 ) SARNÁT

SARKÁR Hadid S. m. The king's SARN AUT 8. f. See Sharn .

Court, Government, the head of a civil
administration, the commonwealth ; the SARMÁKAL ਸਰਮਾਕਲ a. Soo
proprietor of an establishment ; the title
of Maharaja Ranjit Singh; met. a one-eyed
man (as Maharaja Ranjit Singh was)
sarkár angrejí, s. m. The English Govern-
SARMÁÓ
Sharmáú.
ਮਸਾਊ } Sharmákal,

ment :-- sarkáre darbáre chashná, v. n .

To sue or complain in a law court :
sarkár wichch andhár, sádh kúsá chor SARMÁUŅÁ HOHBET
sachiár. There is blindness on Govern
V. n . Seo
Sharmáurá.
ment ; the virtuous is ( considered ) a liar,
and the thief a true man.- Prov. used of
judicial blindness. SARMIŅDÁ Hafier a. See Sharmindo.

SARKARÁ AJARI S. m. The stems SARMIŅDGÍ Hafüzaft s.f. See

of Saccharum sara, the grass and leaves of Sharmiņdg.i.
S. munja, Nat. Ord . Gramíneæ The
Saccharum spontaneum .
SARMOKUSARMÍ HÆgaal 6. f.
SARKÁRÍ Aarat a. Belonging to See Sharmkusharmi in Sharm .
the Sarkár :-sarkári admi, sarkári naukar,
8. m . A Government servant :-sarkári
daftar, S. m. Public Office :-sarkári SARNÁ ਸਰਨਾ Naturally
mál, s. m , Publio property : -sarkári weak in one leg (cattle) ;-8. f. Senna ;
makán, s. m. A public building : ---sar V. n . To be performed, to issue, to come
kárí naukri, s. f. A Government service . to a conclusion, to suffice, to be equal, to
be completed ; to pass wind,
BARKARDA HƏRTE s. mo. A great
SÁRNÁ HUG v . a. To do, to make,
man , a chief ; one of the aristocracy, a
military commander ; a steward ; an to finish , to repair, to fill up, to make
to suffice.
attorney

To re SARNÁ HRET v. n. To rot, to decay ;

SARKÁUŅÁ AJAIBEI a,
to become putrid, to ferment, to be burned ,
move, to put out of the way, to draw . to be consumed ; to be envious, to be
jealous.
SARKŅÁ AGZET v. a. To remove ,

to get out of the way. SÁRNÁ HK v. a. To burn, to

kindle, to rot ; to annoy, to abuse.
SARKŅÁ HEGET v. a. To be vexed , SARNÁH HJSJ :f . The in
to envy ; to go fast.
SARNÁHÍ AJTJ flated skin of an
SARKRÁ HROR s. m. A reed, the SARNÁÍ HUGICT) animal, used as
Saccharum munja from the straw of which
sirkis and munj are made ; a crab. a buoy to ferry passengers across a river,
commonly employed on the Bids and
Sutlej before their egress from the
SARLÚ. HIS s. m. (M.) See Saral. mountains .
 SARNÁICHE ( 1022 ) SARRÁFÍ

SARNÁICHÍ Aagizat s. f. A clarion SARPÁ HAY S. m. ( M.) Corrupted

player. from the Persian word Sarapá, a dress
of honour. A fee paid to a landowner
for leave to sink a well.
SARNÁMÁ HATTHT s. m . The address
of a person written on an envelope. SARPAIŅCH Hala 8. m. Corrup
tion of the Persian word Sarpanch. An
SARNÁȚÁ HATI21 A sharp arbitrator ; a head of two munsiffs ; (M.)
the manager of a cana ). On each canal
report , a shrill sound ; —sarnatá bharná , two or more sarpaiņchs are appointed by
To fill the air with noise, as in the irrigating proprietors to look after
the flight of birds. their interests. They are remunerated
by being absolved from furnishing a
SARNGAR HITJJ s. m. See Patti portion of their quota of labour. The
word is specially used in Muzaffargarh.
Kashmirí in Patti.
SARO Ha 8. m. See Májúphal. SARPANRÁ HJ452 s. m. See Sar
phoņká ; see also Salyará .
SAROÅ ਸਰੋਆ S. m. A wooden hand SARPAȚ HJU ? 8. f. Galloping, a
used to pour ghee on the fire, in the gallop :-sarpaț dení, v . a. To gallop &
Hom sacrifice. horse, to cause to gallop.
SARPAT H243 8. f. The same as
SAROD HJE $. m. Singing, a song, Sar, Sarkasá which see.
melody.
SARPAȚKÁ AJ422 8. m. See Sar
phoại á.
SAROF ਸਰੋਫ a. (M.) Solid (opposed
SARPECH ਸਰਪੇਚ 8. m . A silver lace
to Pollá.)
ornament attached to a turban .

SAROHÍ Haft s. f. A kind of sound. SARPHOŅKÁ hazai 8.s. M.

m. A plant
( Tephrosia purpurea, Nat. Ord . Legumi
nosee),which is not uncommon in the plains
SAROPÁ AŽYI s . m. See Siropa. from Delhi as far as the Jhelum , and
in the Salt Range . In Hariana the
SA ROSAR ਸਰੋਸਰ 8. Entirely . twigs are used for making baskets. The
plant is considered depurative and cordial
2 See Sirosar.
and in some places an infusion of the
seeds is considered cooling ; i.q. Bánsá.
SAROTÁ Azi s. M. A hearer, an audi
SARPOS ਸਰਪੋਸ, s. m. A cover, .
ence, one who listens to sacred stories. See
Sarautá . SARPOSH HAYA
HƯNG lid ; a round dish
with high sides and cover:
SAROWAR ਸਰੋਵਰ 8. m . Ocean, pond,
lake, SARRÁFf Faret 8. f. (M.) A tax
levied at different rates and was suppos
ed to defray the cost of testing the
SARP ਸਰਪ s. m. A serpent, a snake. money paid as revenue ,
 SARRAL ( 1023 ) SARUR

SARRAL Hans S. m. A horse from 6 SAĶSAŘÁUŅÁ ARARIETI v. a. To

months to two years old. make a noise like that of meat roasting ;
to be vexed in mind ; to envy .
SARRIN fan e. m. (M.) A white
stone . SÁRSAȚTNÁ ARTET See
Sárvá.
SARRÍ ਸੱਰੀ f
8. f. The same as
SARSON HA # s. f. See Sarhoş .
SARRI Bas Sarhon, Sharvá which
Bee.
SART HUS s.f. See Shart.
SARRIÁ fanno $. m. The same as
Sharus which see. SARTÁUŅÁ AJIBET a. To di
vide, to dispose of, to distribute.
SA RE SARR KARNA ਸੱਰ ਸੱਰ ਕਰਨਾ SARTŅÁ HOSET v.a. To be disposed
V. n. To arrow flying
whiz like an
through the air, to make a noise like the of, to be divided , to be distributed .
creeping of a snake.
SARU ਸਰੂ $ . m . The fir tree ; the
SARS HAH a. More, abundant ; good, cupressus Sempervirens .
- barse Mágh, sarse bhág. If it rain in
Mágh, it is) exceeding good fortune.- SARU AS 8.8. m.
m. (M.)
( M.) One who is
Prov.
SARÚ HR vexed in mind , an en
SARSA ਸਰਸਾ a. More, abundant, best, vious, jealous person.
prime ;
-8 . m.
A kiud of spoon used. SÁRÚ APE
by confectioners ; the name of a canal ; s. m . (M. ) Burning.
the name of a city.
SARUNGÁ AVAT $. m .
A plant (Phy
SARSÁHÍ HAS ..m . The 6th part tolacca decandra, Nat. Ord. Phytolaccaces )
of a seer .
not uncommon in the Punjab Himalayas.
See Sirsáhi. The fruit is said to be occasionally eaten,
and is stated to produce cerebral symp
SARSÁÍ HJART s. f. Plenty, abun- toms. The leaves are in some places
dance. See also Sarsáhi. eaten as a vegetable in curries.

SARSÁM PAAH s. m.
SARÚP AZU s. m . Shape, appear
m. Fainting in ance, form ; a handsome form or figure,
duced by excessive heat, delirium , beauty :-- sarup dhéiná, v. n. met., To
phrenzy , a tumour or inflammation of the be lean and weak ; to depose one : -
brain . rúpsarup, a. Beautiful .

SARSARÁT ARAFIE s. f. The sound SARÚR HZZ 8. f. Pleasure, joy, cheer

caused by roasting of meat. fulness .
 SARUR ( 1024 ) SASSÅ

SARÚŘ AGB & A name given SARWÁŅANÍ AJETEST 6. f. The

to a short reed . wife of a camel driver.

SARÚRÁ ACAT S. m. See Dhdk , SARWÁNÍ HJEIST to. f.f. Camel

Pálás. driving.
SARÚT ASS S. m . The same as Sar
SARWÁRNÁ HJEIAJ s. m . Giving
which see :
alms to the lág.gis, moving money round
the head of a bride and bridegroom .
SARW ADE s. m . See Sarú.

SARWAR HOTA 8. m. (lit. ocean .)

SARWAGG HJEST See Sarbagg :
a.
Lake : -Sakhi sarwar, $ . m. A title of
--sarwaggtéi, s. f. See Sarbaggi. the Pír of Nagáhá and Dhaunkal.
SARWAGGf ਸਰਵੱਗੀ a. S. m. See
Sarbaggi. SAS HAT . s. m. The moon .

BARWÁH HUEIJ s. f. Headache. SÁS ATT 8. mo Breath ; see Sans

SARWÁHR HTETUR s. m . A kind of

SASÁ HA s. m. A hare .
reed .

SARWÁKADD HJET E a . Of a tall

SÁSAN PAT 8. m. ( K.) Rent free
stature,
gift to an individual.

SARWALÍ HJE1 s. f. (M.) Hard SASDIL ਸੋਸਦਿਲ s. m. Corrupted from

soil .
the Persian word Shashdil. Sorrowful,
anxious ; c. w. honá.
SARWÁLÍ HEISST s.f. A field weed
( Çelosia argentea ,Nat. Ord . Amarantacex ) SAS íAR ਸਸੀਅਰ .. ,.
SAsSAR The moon .
abundant in the Panjab plains and
occasionally in the Panjab Himalaya : SASKAŅÁ AHET v. m . To breath with
It is used as a pot-herb in times of
scarcity . The seeds are used medicinally . difficulty, to gasp .

SARWAN ਸਰਵਨ । a . Able, worthy, SASNÁ HAET 1, a . To accept, to sub.

mit to, to tolerate.
SARWAN HAFE ! brave, affectionate ;
generous, liberal, sympathising : ---garwan SASS As.f. A mother-in -law .
bhará, s. m. An able and affectionate
brother.
SASSA मॅमा m. A lamb ; the name
SARWÁN HUETE s. M. A camel of the 4th letter ( H ) of the Gurmukhi
driver. Alphabet.
 SASSI ( 1025 ) SAT

Assf मॅमी 8.. f.

. with one in authority on every possible
A ewe lamb ; the
subject :--sat balon , s. f. A plant
name of a celebrated woman , in the city
( Polygonum Nepalense, Nat. Ord . Poly
of Bhambhora in Bilochistan , who was gonaceae ) common in the Panjab Himalaya.
enamoured of Punnúņ :-Sassi Punnun, In Kangra the leaves are applied to
8. f. m. The name of a book relating the swellings :--sat birojá, s. m. See Birojá :
love -story of Sassi and Punnún in poetry. -sat barg, s. m. The name of a
flower : sat bargi, s. f. A large prickly
ASSÚ HH .. f. A mother-in-law . shrub , (Caragana tragacanthoides, Nat.
Ord . Leguminosa) : -- sat gilo, s , m , An
extract of gilo ( Tinospora cordifolia, Nat.
AST HAS s. m. Cheapness ; abun
Ord . Menispermacex ). The extract is es
dance of the necessaries of life : -sast teemed as tonic and febrifuge in native
mullá , a. Low - priced, cheap. pharmacy :-sat gun, a. Seven fold : -sat
gurú, s . m. The true teacher ; God :
sat hin , a. Without credit :-sat jug,
ASTÁ HAJI a. Cheap .
8. m. The Golden Age, the first of
four ages according to Hindu belief,
ASTÁI FABIET s.f. Stopping. being the age of righteousness com
prising 1,128,000 years of mortals :
sat jugi, 8. m. One who lived in
SASTÁ JÁNÁ PASI ATET v. n. See
the golden age, a righteous person :--
Sastáurá . sat karam , s. m . A good work, a virtuous
or holy act : -sat karman , sat karmi, s. m .
SASATR HASH s. m. See Shastar. f. A virtuous person :-sat kár, 8. m .
A good act ( as piety ) ; hospitality :
sat khasmi, s. f. A woman who has had
SÁSTAR HAS 8. m. A Shástar. See seven husbands : -sat lará, s. m . Seven
Shástar. fold , of seven strings or rows ; -sat lok,
8. m. The world of Brahm , heavon,
true and upright people :-sat máhon, a .
SÁSTARÍ Alagat Of a period of seven months : --sat mahan
8. 8. See Shástari. bálak , 8. m . A seven month's child ( in
SÁSTRÍ HASI
utero ): ---sat nám , s. m . ( lit. the true name.)
The initiatory word given by Ram Singh
SASTÁUŅÁ FABBET a. To Kuka to his disciples : -- sat námi,
sat mááá, s. m. A class of Hindu
stop, to rest.
devotees :-satnájá, s. m. A mixture
of seven kinds of grain bestowed
SASUR HHA s. m. A father - in - law .
on a caste of people called Dakaut
at certain seasons , for the benefit of
SAT H3 a. a person who is supposed to be under
Seven (used in comp .; i. q. some evil planetary influence , the
Satt ) ; true, right, actual ;-8. m . Truth , grain being equal in weight to the
righteousness, good faith , virtue ; con body of the person : -- sat putts, a . Нау.
jugal fidelity ; power, strength, essence, ing seven sons :-sat saí, s. f. Cloth
juice, spirit ; resolution (generally used of seven hundred threads' width (a
in comp.) :- sat said , a. Composed of term denoting its quality) :--sat sang,
seven hundred threads , (indicating the sat sungat, s. m . f. True fellowship,
texture); valued at seven hundred genuine society ; association with sages
rupees ; composed of seven hundred or good men : --sat sangi, s. m. One
rupees :-sat bachan, ad . (lit. a true word .) who associates with sages or good men :
True, good , well said ;-intj. Quite true ! sat satth , a . Sixty-seven : -sat wádí, sat
how true !sat bachnid, s. m. One who bádi, s. m . A truthful person ; a phi
concurs with every one and especially losopher .
 SÁTÁ ( 1026 ) SATÁRYÁ

SÁTÁ HB 6. m . The number seven , SAȚÁKÁ ATT s. m . Haste, quick

the figure 7 ; a period of seven days, a ness ; the sound of blows :-sațake nál,
week ; an iron instrument with which ad . Quickly.
A jingling noise is made, used by A
person called Bhagat, when collecting SAȚAKŅÁ AZZET r . n. To flee, to
alms.
be separated ; to envy.

SATÁBÍ Agiat . f. a., ad. See Sha SAȚAN AZT v. a. (M.) To throw , to
tábi.
cast :- jimin sunj satan . To throw
land out of cultivation .
SATÁHAT HIJ a. Seventy-seven .
SATÁN A315 s. m . See Shatán.
SATÁHAȚÁ HIIJZI a. The year 67.
SATÁNÍ Agist s. f. Soe Shatání.
SATÁHRÁ AZIJGT 8. f. A shoe
SATÁHRÍ Alat 17 fingers SATÁNMÁ 351
in length , a. The year 97.
SATÁNWÁ AZIZSEIS
SATÁHSÍÁ AJANT The
year 87. SATÁNMÁN AZUHI
SATÁNWÁN ABIZEI a. Ninets
seven .
SATÁHSÍWÁŅASJHigi a. Eighty SATÁNMEŅ ABITA
soven .
Agia
SATÁNWEŅ ਸਤਾਨਵੇਂ )
SATÁÍ F31CM a. Twenty -seven.
SATÁNÁ ਸਤਾਣਾ ੯. a. To rex, to
teaze . See Satáuná.
SATÁÍÁN Agiginti a. The pum

SATÁHÍÁN Agrointi ber 27.

SATÁR 73T3 8. f. A kind of guitar
with three strings. There are generally
five to seven wires or 4 to 9 wires.
SATAK HSG s. f. The worm of a

huqqa ; flight, separation :--- satak patak,

s. m.f. Hurryand confusion,ambiguity, SATÁRÁN Agiai a. Seventeen.
recklessness ,

SÁTAK 737 a.
Spontaneous, sincere, SATÁRÍA Agrain । 8. m. One who

relating to or proceding from the SATÁRYA HIJGT plays on ths

quality of Sat. Satár.
 SAȚAR PATAR ( 1027 ) SATHWÁf

ȚAR PAȚAR AZƏ UZās. m . Hurry SATHÁÍ HEIG s. f. See Sathwái.

nd confusion , ambiguity , recklessness ,
riling talk or business,
SATHAL TE s. f. ( M.) The thigh :
ȚARÍ PAȚARÍ Azat uzat s. f. --ápná sathal nangé karní thándi hai.
This is to lay bare one's own thigh . -
One who speaks or acts in a hurried , con Prov . This is to dishonour oneself,
fused, unreliable manner.

SÁTHAN AIRE s. f . ) A companion,

TATTAR A33a a. Seventy -seven.
SÁTHÍ माघी s. m . 8 a friend ; 8
\TATTARÁ ਸਤੱਤਰਾਂ 8. m . The year follower.

77 ; a coin of that year.

SATHATTAR ਸਤਹੱਤਰ a. Seventy
ATATTARIÁ AŽSfanti a. Of se seven.
venty -seven years old .
SA THATTRÁ ਸਤਹੱਤਰਾਂ 8. m. The
ATÁUNÁ ਸਤਾਉਣਾ 0. a. To vex, to year 77 ; a coin of that year.
tease, to persecute.
SAȚHÁUŅÁ ADRET D. a. To cause
ATAUŅÁ AŽEI a.
, Seven fold. to be joined

SÁȚAÍ Aidt s. f. See Satthi :

ATÁUŅÁ AZIBEI a. To cause to sáthi pakke satthin dinin , sau din pakke
cast or throw juár ; chiné kheti wáhiye, țabbar bħúkhá
ná már. Sáthí ripens in sixty days, juár
in a hundred days ; if you cultivate
TAWAR ABEJ s. f. See Sitáwar. China, your family will not die of star
vation . - Prov.

SATÁWÍ A321 a . Twenty - seven . SATHOÍ hat s. m .

( K.) A man
who appraises the Sath , or landlord's
SÁTH HE s. m. share of grain.
Society , association ,
companionship ;-prep . With , together,
along with : -sáth dená, v. a. To join, SATHşÁ AORI s. m . ( M.) An inferior
to help, to co -operate with, to support ; kind of rice that ripens in sixty days.
to take one's side, to espouse one's cause :
-sáth karná, v. a. To accompany : -sáth
nabháuná, pálná, v. Na To accompany, to SAȚAŘÍ Aos 8. f.(M.) A plant of
cultivate friendship and companionship :
-sáth rahiná , v. 12. To live with , to dwell the Brassica order grown as a cold weather
together ; met. to cohabit with, to live crop for its seeds, of which oil is made,
together as a man and wife, so named because it ripens in sixty
days.
SATH Hals. m. ( R.) The share of
grain taken from a cultivator by the State SAȚHWAÍ AGEIET 8. f. Wages for
or landlord.
putting a piece of weaving into a loom .
 SATHWÁUŅÁ ( 028 ) SATTHAR

SAȚHWÁUŅÁ AGEIRA SAȚT? Rs.f. A

TO SAT blow , a stroke ; con
cause to join or unite, to put a web into tusion ;--s. f. (M.) A most deadly
a loom . cattle disease . The sy inptoms are
trembling, sweating, and the mouth
open . The disease occurs at all seasons ,
SATI ਸਤਿ :s . m. Extract, spirit , essence there is no remedy, a couple of hours
(see also Gilo) ;--- a. True ; -ad . Truly. after the symptoms appear, the animal
is as it were struck dead ; hence the same
satt meaning blow. It seems to be sple
SATÍ A3T s. f. A widow who burnt her- nic apoplexy :-satt patt, ad. Quickly ;
self with the corpse of her husband ;
-8 . m . See Satar patar :- dádhi satt,
laggi his. He received a severe blow .
a . Chaste, virtuous, constant ; c. w.
hoá.
SATT ਸੱਤ 4. Seven :-s. m. Truth ,
righteousness , virtue ; the true God, the
SATÍR Asta RAA beam ,
S. m a All- prevading Spirit ;-ad . Truly. See
SATÍRÍ stats.fi rafter . Sat.

SATTA ਸੱਤਾ । S. m. The figure 7, the

SATMÁN A3Hia. The seventh .
number seven.

SATMAŅA ASHIT a. At the rate SATTA BATTĀ मॅटा बॅटा . m. An

of seven maunds for a rupee . interchange of relations in marriage, an
exchange , barter.
SATMÍ ABIT s. f. The seventh day
of the lunar month, SATTAŅÁ Et v. a. To cast, to
throw, to pour.
SATNÁ A32 v. n. To be persecuted,
to be vexed, to be teased. SATTAR ਸੱਤਰ a . Seventy
SATOGUN AŽJE The attri.
SATTH ਸੱਠ Sixty ;-s. m. Union,
butes of goodness, piety.
joining :-satthwán , a. Sixtieth .
SATRANJ ਸਤਰੰਜ s. m . Chess: --satranj SATTH S. f. A place before the gate
A chess player ;-satranj bájí,
báj, s. m . of a town or village where men and cattle
s. f. Chess playing. See Shatranj. congregate in the moruing ; the council
of five, called Panchayat ; a quarrel, a
SATRA NJí ਸਤਰੰਜੀ $. m. A kind of complaint ; a suit :-satth páund, o . a . To
sue before the Paạcháit .
carpet, a rug.

SATRAWALÁ HJET 8. m. See

SATTHÄ ਸੱਠਾ $. m . The year 60.

Minjri, Akásbel. SATTHAR HET s. m . A bed of straw ;

grain cut and spread out to dry; a custom

SATRÓN ਸਰੂਨ s. m. See Marghang. which Hindus have of sleeping at least
 sarſuf ( 1029 ) SAU

Corrupted
a
who has just died :-satthar dá chor, s. m .
One who steals from his companion (as
SATTRÚ ÁS s. m.

from the Sanskrit word Shattrú . An

from a man who sleeps on the same bed enemy ; see Sattú .
with him ) :--satthar páund, v. a . To
spread out straw for a bed.
SATTHf ਸੱਠੀ . f. A coarse kind of SATT ਸੱਤੂ
8. m. Parched grain reduc
ed to meal, and eaten in the form of
rice having a red skin ; a market :-satthí paste.
wálá, s . m . One who is engaged in
dealing in coarse cloths .
SAT माटु A paramour ; (M.) a
S. m .

SATTH NÃ ਸੱਠਣਾ a. To join, to casting net; a disease of cattle, apparently

unite, to cause to adhere. a kindof paralysis :-sátú jál, s. m. A cast
of a net :-sátú powi. May paralysis be
fall you ! -Imprecation .
SAȚ ?HŅí pocit o.f. Uniting, join
ing, a knot in a weaver'e warp. A little
SATÚNGRÁ AŽJIET 8. m.

devil ; i. q. Shatúngsá.
SATTANf मॅपटी 8. f.Putting the
cord into the weaver's warp .
SATÚT A33 s. f. Corrupted from the
SATTHRÅ ਸੱਥਰਾ 8. m. An adze . Persian word Shahtút. Mulberry. See
Shatút.

SATTHRÍ A s. f. An armful of SATÚTÁ 733' 8. m. Invention, fancy.

grass, straw , grain just cut ; dim . of
Satthrá .

SAȚTÍ A s. f. A market where dry SATÚTIÁN Aggini s. f.pl. A small

kind of mulberry.
goods are bartered , the price being fixed
by a go- between SATWÁHAK ASET s. m. (K.) A
SATTIÁ Afsnit 8. m. Truth , righte man excused from heavy begár, but bound
to carry messages .
ousness :—sattiá nás, s. m. Entire des
truction, annihilation, ruin :-sattia
násan, sattiá násí, s. m . f. One totally SATWÁHÁN AZEIJI Of a period
a.
destroyed ; one worthy of destruction : of seven months ; i. q. satmáhán in Sat.
-sattiá wár, sattiá mán, 8. m. One

who speaks the truth, a righteous person.

SATWÁN ASTI a: The seventh; —s. m.
SATTR ਸੱਤ੍ਰ.$. m. An enemy. (M.) A kind of net.

ਬਹੱਤ੍ਰ SATWANJ ਸਤਵੰਜਾ a. Fifty seven.

SATTRIA BAHATTRIÁ Asfann
SAU ਸੌ 0. n. Imperf. 3rd Person, pl .
ਬਹੱਤ੍ਰਿਆ, Were ; -a.One hundred :-sau gurá, a.
a . (lit. of the age of 70 or 72) . oid, de- A hundred fold :-sau ku , a. About a
crepit, doting. hundred .
 SÁG ( 1030 ) SAUKKHA

SÁÚ FICO Tractable ; free, not sla SAUHAR ÁJR s. f. The sack - cloth in
vish 18. m.A respectable person ; which the top of a tent is wrapped :
an intelligent , clever man ; the friend -sauhar salita, s. m . Sack - cloth , &
of a bridegroom who attends as a guest at hem pen bag or sack ; apparatus, fur
a wedding, a member of a wedding party ; niture :-sauhar láuná, márná, r. a. To
a person at the head of a nation . wash clothes by beating them on stones
or planks.
SAUCHAL SMS 8. f. See Saunchal.
SAUHEŅ HJ prep. In front of, before,
opposite to.
SAUCHET ਸੌਚੇਤ a. See Suchet.

SAUChf et s. f. See Saunchi. SAUHRÁ HJAT S. m . A father - in -law ;

met. a wretch , a simpleton : -- sauhre dá,
8. m .
A son of my father -in -law (abu
SAUDÁ ਸੌਦਾ .. Trade , traffic,
m. sive).
SAUDDÁ Hei) goods, wares : -sauddá SAUHRÍ #Jat s. f. A mother-in-law ;
banduná, karná, v. a. To strike or settle met. a simpleton :-sauhrí dá. A son of
a bargain :-sauddá honá, hojáná, v . n. my mother- in -law (abustve.)
To be settled (a bargain) :-sauldá pitná,
V. n . To be struck (a bargain) :-saudió
pattá, s. m . Merchandize, articles of
traffic :-sauddá sulf, 8. m. Traffic, barter, SAUHUN H9 5.f. An oath.
bargain.
SAUJGÁR HAJTA a.
Profitable, ad.
SAUDÁ Het S. Madness, insanity ; vantageous.
i. q . Sudá .

SAUDĀGAR ਸੌਦਾਗਰ SAUJŅÁ HAZI u . a. To be profitable.

8. m. A merchant,
a trader.
SÁUKÁ Aiai S. m . A distant relative,
SAUDÁGARÍ eratat 8. f. Traffic, a half blood relation.
trade, the occupation of a merchant.
SAUKAN HAE s. f. A co -wife, i. e.,
when a man has two wives, each is a
SAUDÁGARNÍ Heldragt 6. f. The saukan to the other ; -- ( M .) One who lives
wife of a merchant, a merchant. on the bank of rivers and in sandy desert :
-saukan pura, s. m. The relation to
each other of the different wives of the
SAUDÁRÁ Řerar s.
m. (M.) An
same husband .
inflated skin used for crossing streams.

SAUKH ਮੌਖ 8. m. Facility, ease.

SAUGAŅD Haie s. f. An oath.
SAUKHÁ Åda. Easy, not dift.
SAUGÍ Aigait s.f. A small green
SAUKKHÁT ) cult, gentle; (M.)
SAUGÍ Haft raisin ; neighbourhood . well off, in good circumstances :-ishk
 SAUL ( 1031 ) SAUŅRNÁ

dá ráh saukhá nahin , lawan saukhá te palan and is chased by one from the inner
aukhá hai. The path of love is not easy , ring, till he evades him and returns to
to make love is easy, to keep it is hard. his ring, or his opponent gives in , or he
- Prov. : -saukhá maujá, 8. A is caught, when the same game is taken
village well off. up by another set. The man chased
may strike his opponent in the chest
or trip him up to prevent being caught.
SAUL ਸੌਲ
? s. f. A kind of fish .
SAUL ਸਉਲ ) SAUŅF HE s. f. Anise seed ( Pimpinella
anisum ), the seed of sweet fennel ; Ane
thum foeniculum Hæniculum vulgare,
SAULÁ ਸੌਲਾ
a. Sallow , dark Nat. Ord. Umbellifera ) commonly cultivat
SAULÁ ed in the Panjab plains as a pot-herb.
ਸਉਲਾ
complexioned . Its seeds are considered carminative,
SÁULÁ and the root appears to be considered
ਸਾਉਲਾ
alterative and diuretic, it is given in
anasarca and in colic.
SAUMF THE 8.f. See Saunf.

SAUHEN ÄJ : prep. In front of, before,

SAUMFYÁ HEGI a. Having the opposite to.
taste of aniseed (a mango.)

SAUŅÍ ATT s. f. Sleeping ; the mode

SAUMPŅÁ MUZI s. f. Committal , of sleeping.
consigning, putting in charge ; -- v . a. To
deliver over, to commit, to consign , to
put in charge. SÁUŅÍ AIGET 8. f. The summer
SAUŅH
Í Scrop .
SAUŅ HE s . . Sleeping.

SAUŅJÍ s. f. A small portion

SÁUN AIBE $. m. The name of the of ground cultivated as a meritorious
act for female relatives, and for those
SAUN ÁT 5th Hindu month. who perform sep .

SAUŅÁ Et v. n . To sleep; met. to SÁUŅK AIR 8. m. Wild rice ; i. q .

die : -Sussari, wángún sauná, v. n. To Sawánk.
sleep like Sussari ; to die.

SAUŅK 2 8. m. See Shauk.

SAUNCHAL ਸੌਂਚਲ s. m , A particular
kind of salt ; a pot- herb ( saunchal dá
ság . )
SAUNKÄ ਸੌਂਕਾ 8. m. The name of a
bird.
SAUŅCHÍ at s. f. A game which
very popular at fairs and merry SAUŅKÍ 21
meetings. It requires a large open space, See Shauki.
in which the players assemble and form
two rings. One man from the outer ring
falls out, runs backwards and forwards, SAUŅRNÁ Han ! V. n. See Sáurná.
 SAUR ( 1032 ) SAWAL

one comes, when the barely is ripe then

SAUŘ HR s. f. Tight n o 8 8,
SAUş Ala S straitness,difficulty, a
pinch ; a quilt (used where the Hissar
District borders on Ferozepore) jitni
pahunch bicharye , utni kije daur; utne
páon pasárye jitni lambí saur. A man
should undertake race only as
far as he can run, and so he should
stretch his legs (only ) to the length of
his quilt. - Prov.
SAURÅ ਸੌੜਾ ) a. Tight, na rrow ,
SAUŘÁ A zis difficult, confined, sur
rounded with difficulties :-ai jo kabar
wichch jál chi, sauſí te chi mokli. When
existence has come into the tomb, what
matter whether it be narrow or wide.
Prov.
relations call.- Prov .
SAWÁB Agia s. m. Virtue, merit, re
ward of merit ; the reward of virtue in a
future life ; virtuous or religious act.
SAWÁD HETE s. m . Relish , flavour,
taste :-sauád laggná, v. n. To relish :
sauád painá, v. n . To acquire a taste
for ; to be addicted to ; to take an interest
in .
SAWÁDHÁN HRITIS Cautious,
SÁWADHÁN prędu attentive ; &
term of benediction used by Brahmans as
a salutation to inferior classes.

SAUĶU # s. m. f. A quilt, worn like SAWÁDÍ felet a. Savoury, nice.

a cloak - saush salitá, s. m . Tent bags,
bedding, &c., loaded on a camel in travel SAWÁH HEIJ f. Ashes . See
ling Sán .

SAURJÁŅÁ HAZI To be
SAWAH Aigid s. m. (M.) Kacchchá
SAURNÃ ਸੌਰਣਾ s adjusted, or
sá wáh and pakká sáuáh terms used of
adorned, to be decorated ; to be correct Indigo at certain stages in the process
ed, to be put in order ; to be with young, of manufacture .
to be curdled (milk ).
713 SAWÁÍ ARICT s. f. A fourth part ad
SAUT a , The opposite of ditional; the long guy or rope attached
SAUT ਸਉਤ Autrá. Having off to the top of a tent pole, and stretched
out on the four sides to make it stand firm .
SA UTAR ਸੌਤਰ spring ; having good
SAUTÁ ਸੌਤਾ and obedient child.
SAWÁÍ HEILT More.
SAUTRÁ ÁS!
SAUTRÍ Ázat
ren :-- sautpund, a.
Blessed with issue.
SAWA1Ã ਸਵਾਇਆ । } a.

The
SAWÁ ATI a. Corruption of the San
SAWAfrá ਸਵੈਈਯਾ ? 8. m.

name of a
A quarter more than
SAWAYYÁ FETIS
skrit word Sapád.
the number immediately following (as verse in poetry. See Suwayya.
sawá tann) .
SAWÁK HET s. m. See Sawánk.
SÁWÁ HIEI a. Greyish, grey, green :
jau sá wetá koi ná áwe, jau pakke tá málin SAWAL ਸਾਵਲ s. m. See Sirálará.
sakke ! When the barley is green no
 SAWAL ( 1033 ) SAWÁUŅÁ

AWAL HET s, m.
A plant ( Po- | SAWÁŅDRÍ Azizats. m. ( M.) Cors
rupted from the Sanskrit word Sisa . A
AWÁL ਸਵਾਲ HET tamogeton crispus,
neighbour.
Nat. Ord . Fulvialaceae ) not uncommon
in the Panjab plains. It is used in refin
SAWÁŅGÍ Aziant An actor, &
ing sugar here as elsewhere .
mimic.

SAWÁLÍ FETI . m The same as SÁWAŅÍ HEST s . f. The Kharif, or

Rajáin, Jálá which see. autumn harvest.

SAWÁL FET SAWÁNK HEIZ s. m . The Oplismenun

8. m. A question, a
petition , a request. frumentaceum , and a wild variety Pani
cum colonum , Nat. Ord. Gramineæ . Wild
rice used generally by Hindus on fast
SÁWALÁ HIE a. Of a dark com days especially on the Ekádasi the 11th
plexion ; 1.g. Sáulá . day of the lunar increase and decrease.

SAWÁR HEIG 8. m . Corrupted from

SAWÁLAN HEIME s. f. ) A ques the Persian word Asuár. A rider, a
SAWÁLÍ ਸਵਾਲੀ . . tion, a mounted soldier ; -a . Mounted, riding
(on anything ). See Asuár.
petitioner.
SAWÁRÍ heidt s. f. Corruption of the
Persian word Aswárí. Riding ; a means
SAWALLÁ AEIST a. Cheap ; cheap of conveyance, as carriage , horse ; the
er ; ( M.) straight, near, name of a musical mode, also of a certain
song :--sawárí láuri, r . a . To bring the
sauári.
SAWALLAN HET n . ( M.) To
SAWÁRNÁ HEIJGT v . n . To pre
confess : --tai kanún nahin sawalldá, main
tenkún sawallesáş. He won't confess for pare, to adjust, to adorn .
you ; I will make him confess . -Prov .
SAWASAN HEIHE 8. f. A woman
devoted to her husband .
SAWALLÁWAN FESZT v. n. ( M.)
Causal of Sawallan , which see. SAWATTAN HE37 s . f. (M.) A dis
ease of sheep . The symptoms are yel
SAWALRÁ HR1 a . Cheaper. low eyes, suppression of urine, and cons.
tipation . It is a rare ailment and occurs
about August and September. It is at
SÁWAN Hiệc v. m. The fifth month tributed to the use of new grass and hot
water. Death commonly results. There
of the Hindus ; the rainy season . is really to remedy, but goat's milk
diluted with water, and sometimes but.
ter are given ; i. q. Sawittal.
SÁWÁŅ Argi a . Worthy, respectable ;
equal, even ; -4. m . The name of the SAWÁUŅÁ HEIDET 0. To aid at
Hindu festival which falls on every animal in bringing forth its young ; to
Sunday of the month Sáwan . put to sleep ; to cause to be sewed .
 SAWAYYÁ ( 1034 ) SEH

SAWAYYÁ AET :. $. m . The name of Sayyad the tenant and a kalandar the
landlord .
a measure in poetry ; the name of a tone
in music . SAYYÁN ETi s. f. Female friends or
companions.
SAWEL ARMS 8. f. Morning ,
SAWELÁ A2 51 SAYYAR मंजन 8. m . (M.) A hare, a
dawn ; -a. Ear
rabbit.
SAWER Aga
ly ; in good time. SAYYDÁNÍ ATTEST s.f. A female
SAWERÁ Aar Sayyad.
SE ਸੇ s. f. A contribution levied by
SAWELÁ ANSI a. (Poľ.) Good. bards, faqirs and Brahmans ;--s.m. An
apple (Pyrus Malus, Nat. Ord. Rosacex )
ad.
SAWELE AES ) ad. Early in the largely cultivated in Kashmir ; (2) In the
Salt Range the Jand or Prosopis spicig.
SAWERE ਸਵੇਰੇ morning ; soon. era, P. stephaniana ;-1. n . ( past plur. of
Honá) Were ;-prmn - With , by, of (sel
SÁWŤ Aret Of a greyish colour ; dom used ).
dim . of Sává ;-s. f. An intoxicating SEB ਸੇਬ s. m. An apple : see Se.
drug (bhang.)
SEBÅ ਸੇਬਾ ) Witness ; irri.
SÁWIL Afers 8. f. (M.) Greenness, gation by percolation,
verdure, the first growth of the beard ; SEBBÁ A 21)
( Pot.) a green scum that is formed on the moisture below the surface of the soil,
surface of ponds and wells . the moisture in barani or torrent irrigated
lands left after the surface has been
SAWITTAL ARES S. f. (M.) See dried . In the case of river lands the
Sawattal. moisture occasioned by percolation from
below ; a rope of hemp by which the
mouth of a hair cloth used for loading
SÁWĶE AER s.m. pl. ( 11.) Jaundice ; asses, oxen , mules, ponies is sewed.
dim, of Sauả.
SEBÁL AE s. m. Corruption of the
SAWWAR ਸੱਵੜ s. f. (M.) A wadded Sanskrit word Shohal. The name of an
SAWWIR BER }) quilt. acquatic plant, the root of which is used
as a bait for a fish .

SÁYÁ HIGH s. m. A shade, a shadow : SED AF ) 8.f. Straightness ; —prep.

sáyádár, a. Shady. SEDH ਸੇਧ Before, in front of :
sedh bannhni , v. n . To mark out a line :
То
SAYHAR HUR 8. m. A har3 ; i. q . -sedh dharni, rakkhni, v. n .
keep in front :sedh dhar lnini,
Sahia .
To keep in front ; to tell by guess:
sedh kháná , s. m.A privy .
SAYYAD मॅजट 8. m . A descendant of
Ali, the son - in -law of Muhammad : SEH AJ s. f. A species of lizard;
sayyad ráhak te kalandar bhútar. A porcupine ; see also Jand, Jandi.
 SEHRÁ ( 1035 SEND

SEARÁ AJRI Feigned, ignora nt,

ignorant,
perverse .
SEHRÍ AJRT s. f. A kind of bird.
SEÍ Agt pron . That very ; i. q. Soi.
SEIN ਸੇਇਣ 8. m . ( M.) A tree ( Pentaptera
tomentosa , Nat. Ord. Combretacex ), it
grows to a large size, and is found in the
Siwalik tract, up to near the Rawi. Its
wood is of fair quality, and is employed
for ordinary purposes and for making
charcoal ; - (M.) A bean (Tuba vulgaris).
SELÁŇ Aasi s.f.pl. Severe headache,
severe pain in the temple of the head .
SELHf Azi ? ..f. A thread or hair
SELÍ Aast ) necklace ; a woollen rope
used by Suthrás or Bedis or faqirs ; (M.)
the rope by which the rake is dragged ;
also a string fastening the drill to the
hal and janghi.
SELKHA ਸ਼ f ਸੇਲਖੜੀ s , m. A kind of
medicine .

SEJ ਸੇਜ
SELÚ A 8. m. A spearman ; a spy .
f. Corrupted from
}
SEJRÍ PARIS the Sanskrit word SEM AH s. m. A kind of bean (Cana
Shayá. A bed, bedding ; a bedstead :- valia gladiata, Nat. Ord. Leguminosæ )
sejband, s. m. A cord for fastening bed- cultivated in gardens, for its unripe pod
ding to the bedstead :-sej chashná, v. n. as well as its seed .
To go to bed.

SEK da 8. m. Warming, toasting, fo SEMBAL ਸੇਮਬਲ See Mochras : $. m .

mentation ;-(M ) See Seh .

—sembal gond, músali sembal, s. m. Tho
same as Sembal.
SEKH ਸੇਖ . m.
. ] See Shekh ;
SENDIL Afans m . One whose
SEKHNí ਸੇਖਣੀ s. 1.S (M.) See Seh ; nose runs :-chholá dahmel, te laundá
also Sek . sendil. Gram (grows well in) hard lumpy
soil, and a boy (grows well), whose nose
runs. - Prov.
SEKAI AH1s.f. See Shekhé.
SEMfÁN Azitonii s. f. pl. Vermicelli;
SEKŅA ACET v. a. To warm , to i. q. Sewián.
toast, to foment.
SEN ਮੈਂ v . n. (imper. 2nd pers. sing ) Wast.
SEL AMS o.f. A long spear.
SEN ਸੇਨ 3. f. See Matar ;-( M.)
Sailábá lands irrigated by percolation
SELÁ A 5 $ . m. A fine kind of mus . from beneath ; the fathers and mothers
lin ; a spear. of a husband and wife are sens to one
another

SELÁI Ansiel 8. f. ( M.) A long iron SEND ਗੇਂਦ 8. m. (M.) Ears found
needle for winding thread ; i. q. Sildi. unthreshed at winnowing.
 ( 1036 ) SERWÁ
SEŅDHÁ

SENDHÁ ਸੇਂਧ $. m . Rock salt . SEO AE s. f. (M.) Land irrigated directly

from a canal or river hy lift ; ( K.) a
SENDHf मेंपी S. m . Juice of wild date bridge chiefly used by Gaddis or Kanets.
palm . ( Phæniu sylvestris, Nat. Ord. SEP ÀY s. f. The service rendered by a
Palma .) Sepis.
SENGÁ Aati s. m . ( M.) A com SEPf ਸੇਪੀ s. m . f. One who renders
SEŅGÍ haft s.s.ff.i panion , a con the service called sep . The ghair mula
temporary :--bujh medá, bujhakká, tedá áp zim or Sepi are workmen found in every
jedá, senya. Guess my ridule , your com village who work for all, without being
panion is as big as yourself . - Riddle. the servants (mulázim ) of any one in
Answer : Shadow . particular, except in so far as they may
be attached to a special sep or to a num
SEŅGHÁ Huis m . One who tells ber. They do agricultural work, They
about buried treasures. are the Kumhár, potter, Chúkļé or
khákrob, the scavenger, sweeper or field
SENG RÅ ਸੇਂਗਰਾ 8. n . See Mali ; i. q. hand, the Mochi - leather worker or
cobbler. Besides specific payment for
Mungra. any work they do, they get certain pay.
SENÍ O s. f. (M.) The relationship ments and allowance in pice and in a
share of the produce. Carpenters and
between two persons whose children are blacksmiths being artizans get also a
married to each other . share of the produce for their labour :
SEŅJÁ ĦA 8. m. Watering, irrigation. --sepi dár, s. m . The same as Sepi.
SER ਸੇਰ A seer weight ; also see
SENJÍ A s.f. A plant (Melilotus Sher ;-s. f. (M.) A plot of ground without
parviflora , Nat. Ord. Leguminosa ) exten & well , irrigated by the rising of the
sively cultivated for fodder in parts of Incus, and cultivated either by the owner
the Central Panjab , and said to be good or by a separate tenant or sets of tenants :
for milk. It also occurs wild in the plains -erímaní, s. m. ( Pot.) In the Shahpur
and hills: -- chitá senji, 8. f. Melilotus sandy tracts a privilege was enjoyed
Leucantha , Nat . Ord . Leguminosa occurs by certain persons or classes under
wild in several parts of the Panjab plains, the Sikhs. It is still realized in
it is said to produce swelling of the belly many villages, and has been recorded at
in cattle which eat it ; the name of a weed Settlement as a proprietary due. The
which generally grows among wheat, caste enjoying it were entered as
proprietors , and all others as Maurúsi.
SENJŅÁ HAFI 8. m. See Soánjná,
SER ਸੇਰ s. m. A grass , Impera to ke
Sohánjná. nigi, Nat . Ord. Gramineæ ; i. q. Sar.
SENSAFÁÍ AGREETS. f. See Sa SERNÁ ਸੇਰਨਾ n. (K.) To wet,
búní, Lashori. to moisten .
SENSARPÅL ਸੈਂਸਰਪਾਲ 12 . See SERNÍ Aart s. f. See Sherní.
Sitáwar ; Chuhși saroch.
SERÚ ਸੇਰੂ $ . m. The head or
SENUK Àrea 1 s. f. The white
foot piece of a bed.
SERÚÁÁ Agar
SEŅUŅK Aiſia}) ant. SERW ROZI stead : Serủ bại,
SEŅTHÁ HET s. m . The same as Sar, 8. m . A method of laying bricks length
which see. ways and then cross ways.
 SESNÁG ( 1037 SEWÍÁN

ESNÁG HATID s . m. See Sheshnag. SEUK ਸੇਉ ॥$. m . Corrupted

A com SEUKŅÍ ABRET S from the Sanskrit

ESYÁBÁKÍ AAGAIRT
word Sewak. A servant, an attendant,
pliment.
a worshipper, a votary, a disciple :-seuk
puná, s. m . See Seuki .
ET À s. m. Expressed sugarcane .
SEUKÍ ÀBRT s.f. Service, servitude.
ETÁ A31a. White ;—s. m . A kind
of white grass.
SEUN ABE 6. f. The grafted ber :

SETÁ PAJJÁ A3 AT S. The --seun beri, ber, s. f. See Seun.

same as Mamrál, which see.
SEUNK A BA s. f. The white ant. This
SETÁTRÍ A3igal a. insect though called an ant, is not a true
Twenty -seven .
ant, but a termite.

SETBHET ਸੇਤਭੇਤ m. A secret, a SEUNÍ ABZI 8. f. Vermicelli.

mystery .
SEU RÅ ਸੇਉੜਾ 8. m. A Hindu faqir of
SEgH ਸੇਠ 8. m. A wholesale merchant,
Jain caste.
a banker ; a division of Khattris ; ex
pressed sugarcane ; a complimentary
title generally to Parsis, Márváris and SEUTÍ AB 31 s . f. A white rose.
others .
SEW ਸੇਵ 8. m. An apple ; i. q. Se.
SETHAN AJE 15.f. The wife of a
SETHA pf ਸੇਠਣੀ । Seth, a female SEWÁ NEI s. f. Service, worship :
merchant. -será dár, 8. m . A bard , a faqir or
Brahman, who levies contributions on
individuals, and ceases not to worry them
SETÍ At prep . postposition . With , till payment is made.
simultaneously with ; -8. f. White
mustard seed from which oil is expressed : SEWAK ਸੇਵਕ See Seuk,
-setí bheti, s . m. An intelligencer, a news
giver ; one acquainted with mysteries : SEWAKŅÍ AFRET s. f. S Serkpuná,
-kheti sir seti. Cultivation must be Sewaki.
done with the head : -- kheti khasmán seti.
The crop depends on the master, i. e., it SEWAKÁÍ Eag 18. f. Service,
is the master's eye that makes the fat
horse :-áwan setí ráhí kún akhionhen. | SEWAKÍ ਸੇਵਕੀ worship
On arriving they said to the traveller. -
Story of the Four Fools.
SEWATÍ REST s . mu . Toad colour, an
SEU ਸੇਉ 8. m . An apple, see Se. artist's colour compounded of turmeric
and Indigo.

SEÚ A prep. That very ; 1. 9 . Soí : SEWÍÁN A chi s. s..f. pl. Vermicelli ;
--- seú ber, s . m. A variety of grafted ber. i. q. Sewiyán.
 SEWŅÁ ( 1038 ) SHÁG

SEWŅÁ FETI 0. a. To serve, to in it ; the sound of the soup or gravy in

meat which is cooking or when a large
worship ; to moisten, to wet ; i. q. Seurá. quantity of water is put in comparison
with the quantity of meat.
SEWRÅ ਸੇਵੜਾ s.m. A Jain mendicant ; SHÁBÁN Hags.m. The 8th Muham
i.q. Sarewará. madan month. The 14th of this month
is the festival of Shabrát.

SEWTÁ AEZI S. m . A white rose .

SEwTf ਸੇਵੜੀ S. m. See Guláb.
SHÁ THAT s . m. See Killar,
SHAB AE s. f. Night :-shab bú, s. f.
Mathiola annua,Nat. Ord. Cruciferæ , SHÁDÍ grei
cultivated in gardens of Europeans in the
Punjab :-Shabrát, s. f. A Muham-
madan festival, held on the eve of
the 14th of Shábán, celebrated with
prayers , feastings, illuminations, and
fire works. Lamps are lighted and
prayer offered up for the souls
the deceased . The night of record, on
which men's lives and fortunes during
the coming year are said to be registered
in heaven :-shab deg, s. f. A dish of
meat and turnips cooked all night :
shab sahadat, 8. m. The night of thel0th
Muharram , on which Husain was slain :
-shab kadar, s. m . (lit. the night of
power or dignity .) The night of the second
of Ramzán on which Quran is said to
have descended from heaven : -shabráti,
a. Belonging to Shabrát, born in the
month of Shabrát or Shabán.
SHABAR HF a. ( M.) Badly cooked :
-shabar bájí te sukki mánin ! wah shadi
đi khánón. A fine wedding breakfast !
ill -cooked greens and dry bread !—Prov.
SHABBO HT. m. Properly Gulshabbo.
Polyanthes tuberosa, Nat. Ord. Liliacex ,
very commonly cultivated for its flower.
8. m .
A marriage, wedding,
joy, rejoicing : -shádí honí, o. n. To bo
married :-hádí karni, v. a. To marry,
to rejoice.
SHÁDÍÁNÁ greinitat Music
of and singing at marriages or on festive
occasions :-shádiáná bajáupá, wajáund,
V. n .
To play an air of triamph or
rejoicing ; to triumph to rejoice.
SHAFÁF H616 a. Clear, transparent,
hard and transparent used of rubies and
other precious stones.
SHAFÁIT EI23 s. f. Intorcession,
meditation ; c. w . karni.
SHÁFRÍ nicots. f. The same 16
Rangchúl which see under Rang.

SHÁBÁ Hrat intj. Bravo ! Well SHAFTÁLÚ # 631 $ . m. A variety

of peach ornectarine( Amygdallus persica,
SHÁBÁS ਸ਼ਾਬਾਸ done !-shábá Nat. Ord. Rosacex ) rarely cultivated in
SHÁBÁSH Hann shábá, intj. the plains and frequently in Afghanistan.
The fruit is said to have the property
Well done ! bravo ! : - shábá shábá karní, of killing the round worm keņchwá
v. a . To applaud . ( Ascaris lumbricoides ).
SHAG HOT
SHABAL SHABALHH s. f. SHÁG HIJ See Tagpá.
The sound of water when a person walks
 SHAGAN ( 1039 ) SHAHR

SHAGAN HUIZ m. An omen. See bin gat nahin. No honour credit) without
Sagan banker, no salvation without a Guru.
Prov : -sháhtút s. m. See Shatút : -shah
SHÁGALÍ ENJOST $ . m. See Mattú : tará, s. m. A bitter plant ( Fumaria offici
nalis, F. parviflora, Nat. Ord . Fumariaceæ )
bar shágali, 8. m. See Nágdaur . abundant in fields in the Panjab plains
SHAGHAR Hz 8. in early spring, it also occurs Trans-In
m. See Gonglú, dus . The seeds and leaves are considered
Shalgam . cooling, diaphoretic, diuretic, and lax
ative.
SHÁGIRD ਸ਼ਾਗਿਰਦ SHAHAD HJE s. m. Honey .
SHAGIRD ਸ਼ਰਿਦ 3. w .
SHÁHAD HIJE s. m . A witness .
SHÁGIRDANÍ Aifarazzi ..f.
SHAHÁDAT HJES 3. f. Testi.
SHAGIRDANÍ Afaaezt s. f.
A disciple, a learner, a pupil , a scholar, SHÁHADÍ ਸ਼ਾਹਦੀ mony, attesta
an apprentice :-shagird peshá, 8. m. SHÁHDÍ tion , evidence.
House servants , menials ; c. w. karni. ਸ਼ਾਹਦੀ
SHÁGIRDÍ Alfaiael s. f. Pupil. SHAHÍD JE 8. m. A martyr , any
SHAGIRDÍ Afala elsage, apprentice Sikh or Muhammadan killed in battle is
ship ; c. w. karni. so called, one who is killed fighting with
infidels (in case of Muhammadans), one
SHAGÚFá Adel s. who is killed in fighting with Muham .
ANG m. A bud, madans (a Sikh term) ; used also of
blossom ; met. fabrication, deceit :-sha one who is killed when bravely facing a
gúfá phullná, nikalzá, v. n . To bud, to foe even of his own religion . The word
bloom ; met. to expose trick or fabrication . is connected with shahadat, witness, testi
mony. A shahid is therefore a “ witness."
SHAH HJ s. m. A rich merchant, one The analogy between the English mar
who lends money on interest ; a banker, tyr, Greekmarter a witness is interesting :
-shahidganj, 8. m. The burial place of
a shop-keeper, a trader ; a king ; a title martyrs (a Sikh term ) : shahid houá, o. n.
assumed by faqirs; the principal in re
lation with an agent, Shah, gumáshtá ; an To become martyr, to be killed ; to fall
affix to the names of Sayyads :-sháh- in : -shahid
love madan
Muham orkarná a. To
Sikh, v.who
kill any
is fightin g
dará, s. m. The name of a village on
the bank of the Ravi near Lahore con. for the sake of religion , to make a
taining the magnificent mausoleum of the martyr of any one ; to fascinate with
love.
Emperor Jahangir : -- sháhráh , S. m

A principal street, a public road :-sháh

maksadí, s. m. A kind of marble from SHAHÍDÍ Atlet s. f. Martyrdom :
Yusufzai : -sháh nashin , s.m. A project shahidi pauni, v. a. To obtain the degree
ing platform erected on the roof of a of martyrdom .
house to sit on : -sháhpasaņd, s. m .
variety of a mango in Multan ,with a thin SHAHÍŅGAR Æjala s. f. A fish .
skin and smooth velvety flat stone, the Its back is yellow with black stripes,
fruit of which in former times was kept for hence its name.
the reigning sovereigns : -shah pasand,
8. m . Centaurea moscha, Nat. Ord. Compo SHAHIR AfJa ) s. m. A city : -shahir
sitæ, a bitter tonic and purgative also deem
ed aromatic aud aphrodisiac : -sháhtush, SHAHR HIZ panáh, s. m . The
8. m. See Tush : -shah bin pat nahin , gurú city walls .
 SHAHIT ( 1040 ) SHAKÁRÍ

SHAHIT ਸ਼ਹਿਤ 8. f. Honey, i. q. SHAKÁKAL Azia e s. m. An Eryn

Shahad . gium ( Eryngium planum , E. dichotomum ,
Nat. Ord. Umbellifera ) grows wild in
Kashmir and the neighbo iring tracts, as
SHÁHNÍ Æjat 8. f. The wife of a well as in the Peshawar plain, and the
Sháh. Salt Range. It is considered tonic and
aphrodisiac. In Kandahar the seeds are
SHAHIRÍ ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ 8. ML. А citi- stated to be used medicinally :-shakákal
misri, s. f. The same as Shakákal.
SHAHRÍ ਸ਼ਹਰੀ zen , an
S. m .

SHAHIRAN ਸ਼ਹਿਰਣ 8. f. ; inhabi SHAKAL ਸ਼ੁਕਲ s. f. Shape, form,

8. f. tant of image, appearance : --shakal dár, válá ,
SHAHRAŇ HJA a. Well-shaped, beautiful.
SHAHIRÚLÁ Afugat s. m.
j a city .
SHAKAŅJÁ ÆGAI S. m . See Sakanjá.
SHAHTÚT AJ33 Mulberry.
See Shatt, Tút . SHAHAŅJBÍ AGAI 8. f. Seo Sa
kanjbi.
SHAHU AJ A bridegroom , a
$. m .

husband ; a lover : -shahu rájí te Khudá SHAKÁR AZIJ 6. m. Hunting, game,

rájí. When the husband is pleased , God
is pleased . - Prov . shooting : --shakár honá, v. n. To be hunt
ed, to fall a victim :-shakár karná, már
ná , t . a. To hunt, to sport ; to prey upon ;
SHAHÚR AJA 6. m . Corrupted from to ensnare ; to get into one's clutches ;
the Arabic word Shaúr. Good manners , to obtain free of cost :-shakár nún jáná,
sagacity, discernment, discretion :-be shakár jáná, u. n. To go on hunting :
shahúr, a . Without discretion . shakár band, 6. m . Cords for tying
game.

SHAI ਸੈ : $ . m. A thing ; sweetmeat. SHAKAR HIJ S. m. See Shakkar,

Sakkar : ---shakchini, s. f. (M. ) A variety
of rice :--shakar daná , s. m. A large
SHÁÍ HET shrub ( Colebrookia oppositifolia, Nat. Ord.
8. m . See Sharvá.
ਸ਼ਾਕ
SHAK HIZ 5 Labiatæ) which occurs in the Siwalik
tract and in the Salt Range. Gunpow.
der charcoal is made from it, and its
leaves are applied to wounds and
SHAIH ÀJ s. f. Protection, help. bruises :-- shakar kand, shakar kandi,
e. f. A sweet potato ( Batatas, edulis,
Nat. Ord. Convolvulacea ) commonly cul
SHÁIT Files ad . Corrupted from the tirated in the cold weather. The root
Persian word Shayad . Perhaps. is largely eaten as a vegetable : --- shakar
ul ashar, shakar ul tighal, s. m. See
Alck .
SHAJÁDÁ AFET s. m . See Sajádá,
SHAJÁDÍ Aaret s. f. Sajádí. SHAKÁRAN HAIZE s. f. / A han
SHAK HZ s. f. Sec Kangui.
SHAKÁRÍ Haral
fowler ; met. an adulterer .
8. m . } ter, &
 SHAKEÍ ( 1041 ) SHALWÍ

HAKEÍ AŽ 21 s. f. See Másho ; black Sita, each of these became mani

fold, those of the white or mild nature
Piņcho. being Saraswati, Lakshmi, &c . , those of
HAKHAS ਸ਼ਖਸ 8. m. A per the black Káli, Durga, & c. :-shakti mán,
Powerful, able :-sur) shaktímán , a.
HAKHS ਸ਼ਖਸ S. nu. son , an All powerful, omnipotent ( a title of God.)
indivi . SHÁL 15 s. m . A shawl :-shál báf,
HAKHSANÍ Ats. f.
S. m. A shawl weaver : -- shál báſi, s. f.
HAKHSANí ਸ਼ਖਸਣੀ s. f. dual . Shawl weaving.
HĀKHí ਸ਼ਾਖੀ 8. f . The purest kind SHÁLÁ ALTST s. m. An indigenous
of Indian manna the product of Fraxinus school, a school for teaching Sanskrit ;
floribundus. or Gurmukhi or Landá characters ;-(M .)
intj. Corrupted from the Arabic word
HÁKHCHINÁRÍ ùn faciats8. m. (lit. Insha Allah . Would to God ! please God !
plane tree branch ). A colour, yellow -shálá khair nál áwin , main mangán
with a suspicion of black or blue. duáin ! Please God ! may you return
safely, I pray !-Allah de aman howiņ
SHAKKAR Haa s. f. Sugar in a shálá ! May you be in the protection of
coarse , unpurified state :-lál shakkar, s.f. God, please God !
Red sugar, pale moist sugar molasses : SHALÄ ਸ਼ਲਾ s. f. See Líchakhro.
-shakkar khorá, khori, s. m . f. One who
lives on dainties : -shakkar tarai, s. f. SHALAK ਸ਼ਲਕ 2 s. f. The firing
Moist sugar ; i. q. Kandi :-- shakkar taghár,
s . f. Manna from the Calotropis :-shakkar SHALLAK ਸ਼ੱਕ of a gun ; a round
pitan, s. f. The Euphorbea Royleana,
Nat. Ord . Euphorbiaceæ used as a pur of musketry , a discharge, a volley or
salute ; c. w . honi, karni.
gative.
SHÁLÁPÁPRÁ Truya m.
SHAKLO #CCS s. f. ( M. ) The manna
The Hibiscus mutabilis, Nat. Ord . Mal
of the lei ( Tamarix dioica ) and ukánh raceæ used as a demulcent.
( l'amarix orientalis) ; the honey of wasps.
SHALAŅGLÚ AMORE 8. m. See
SHAKTÁLÚ ARSI s. m. ( Poľ.) A Rauli, Míkrú .
peach . 8. n . See
SHALLANGRí ਸ਼ਲੰਗਰੀ
SHAKTEKAS ਸ਼ਕਤੇਕਸ s.. m. See Laghúne .
Muradh or Mandri.
SHALGAM HESOTH s. m. See Gonglú :
SHAKTÍ 31 8. f. Power ; ability , -shalgam misrí, s. f. See Dangshelts.
capacity ; the divine power under its SHALMÁR ITT s . m . ( M. ) Trou
female represention . The divine crea
tive power at first thought of as the sers made very full and boggy.
mere will of the Creator, became a sepa SHÁLPARNÍ 15400ts. f. The
rate deity and identified with the wives
of the Hindu Triad, Saraswati being the leaves of a shrub ( Desmodium tiliæfolium ,
Shakti of Brahma, Lakshmi of Vishnn Nat. Ord . Leguminosa ) which are used
and Durga of Shiva. Sometimes eight medicinally.
Shakti goddesses are reckoned , some
times nine. Others reckon fifty Shaktís SHÁLÚ AG s. f. See Lichakro ; Kangní.
of Vishnu beside Lakshmi and fifty of
Shiva; beside Durga. The female na SHALwí ਸ਼ਲਵੀ $. m. A plant
ture of Shiva is said to have become two Hedychium spicatum , Nat . Ord . Zingi
fold one half white Asita, the other half beraceæ ) is not uncommon in parts of the
 SHÁM ( 1042 ) SHANGÁR

Panjab Himalaya up to near the Jhelum . SHÁMLÁT HH253 s. f. Land beld

Its large broad leaves are twisted and
made into coarse mats for sleeping on. in common or in partnership by the whole
The tuberous roois have as " wild ginger," proprietary body of a village : -- shámlát
been tried by Europeans as a preserve deh, s. m . The same as Shámlát .
but without success . They are consi SHAMOR ਸ਼ਮੋਰ See Kokander.
8. m .
dered tonic and stimulant.
SHÁM HIH s. f. m . Evening ; one of SHAMLÍT ĐHast3 s. f. See Methi.
the name ofKrishna ;-a. Dark coloured , SHAMSHAD #HAE s.m. See Shámli.
black :-sham kalyan,s. m . An evening
song :-shám wed, bed, s. m . The third | SHÁŇ H
E E s.s. f.
f. Dignity, pomp, state,
of the Hindu Vedas. It is concerned
with the Soma ritual or moon plant cere condition , lustre, radiance ; glory of
God : =sha Aláhí, Khu đá, s. an. The
monies, and is arranged for chanting on
such occasions by the Udgatri priests. glorious works of God :-shár dár,
It is a mere reproduction of portions of a. Splendid, grand ; glorious, of rank and
the Rig Veda, transposed, disjointed dignity :-shán gumán, s. m ., a. Thought,
and scattered about. It has only 78 conception ; elevated ; notorious :-sháng
mári jání, v. n . To be derogatory to
verses untraceable to the present re
cension of the Reg Veda. It also con one's honour,to detract from one's dignity:
tains verses from the Atharva and white -shán nál rahiné, o. n . To live in great
Yajur Veda. The Shám Ved is in two splendour :-shán púrni, r. n. To be in
parts, the Archika and Staubhika . Each pomp and splendour :-shén wikhéuni,
V. a . To show off, to make a display.
portion has its own manual for chanting,
the efficacy of the hymns depends largely SHAN E s. f. See San .
on the proper utterance of each word
according to the rules laid down. It has SHÁNÁ ANG 8. m. ( M.) A wooden
eight Brahmanus.
comb ; ( Pot.) a leather buoy ; i. q. Serná.
SHAMÁ HHT s. m. A lamp, a candle : SHANÁKHT ZUS s. f. Knowledge,
-shamádán, s. m . А candlestick , a
lamp stand. understanding. See Sandkht,
SHÁMAT HTHS s. f. Mischance, ill
SHANG ਸ਼ੰਗ s . f. A small

luck, evil days, adversity : -shámat áuni, SHAŅGAL HJITS tree ( Fraxinus
The advent of evil fate, misfortune:
0. n . xanthoxylloides, Ord . Oleaces )
Nat.
-shamat di már, s. m. Evil days, common in the arid tracts on the Sutlej,
bad times, Chenab and Jhelum. It also occurs
SHAMBÁLÚ Flat 8. m . on the eastern skirts of the Suleman
Vitex tri
Range. Its wood is hard , heavy, and
folia , Nat. Ord . Verbenacea, an astrin- strong, but being small, is mostly used
gent, bitter used in a variety of diseases. for plough handles, and for fuel. The
leaves are used as fodder.
SHÁMÍ ਸ਼ਾਮੀ a. (1 ) Dark complexioned ;
(2) the Bucus nepalensis, Nat. Ord! SHAŅGALÁ ÁSI ..m . See Dinge
Euphorbiaceæ , a diaphoretic, said to be Darúņdá.
poisonous to camels:-- skáméhok, 8. m.
A division of the Khattris :-shámí dá wi, SHANGAR ÁNa 18.f. The pod of
8. m . The Clitorea ternata, Nat. Ord. SHAŅGRÍ Áarat Š the Jand tree.
Leguminosa used in a variety of diseases ,
said to be cooling and an antidote for SHANGÅR ਵੰਗਾਰ S. m. Ornament ,
poisons.
embellishment, decoration, dress :
SHAMLAH HHKJ 8. f. Simla.. shangár kamrá, 8. m. A dressing room ,
 SIANGÁRNÁ ( 1043 ) SHARMÁÚ

more usaally singár kamré:-hár shangár, SHARÁWÁNÍ Haretat s. f. The

3. m. A necklace and adorn : --- solán
sharyár, s . m . Sisteen aids to self adorn Flacourtia sepiaria ( Dera Ismail Khan),
ment. See in Solán. common in the salt Range, makes good
fences.
SHANGÁRŅÁ Aantalo.a. To orna SHARBAT H &3 s . m. A Sherbet,
ment, to adorn, to embellish , to dress.
eau sucrée ; c. w. p'auná, píná.
SHAPÁ SHAP 41 Y ad . Hastily, SHARBATÍ Hagst a. Of the colour
quickly, fluently, without stopping ; of sherbet ; juicy ; fit for sherbet “ wine
s. m . f. Haste ; c. w. karni. coloured ” a yellow or red husked rice,
SHÁPIAŅG Ainiat S. m. A small SHARF Haz s. f. Precedence ; favour,
shrub ; see Panir. dignity :--sharf adálat, s. m . A Persian
officer in the District Court or Tehsil .
SHAPROCHÍ F431 s. m. (Poľ.) | SHARGAR Haata 8.s. f. See Simrung.
See Pakhán bhed ,
SHÁRÍ alat S. m. See Mandata.
SHARÁ AJ s. f. The law, the Muham
madan law as described in the Quran : SHARÍAT Aanis 8. f. See Shará.
shará te challpá , v. . To act accord
ing to Muhammadan law . - shará Mu SHARIF pata m. 1 a. Of high
hammadi, s. f
SHARÁB HJH s. f.
. The Muhammada n law . SHARfFANf ਸ਼ਰੀਫਣੀ f.
Wine, spirit :-
rank and }
dignity, noble, high born , well born ; a
sharáb khaná, s. m. A public house : gentleman or lady, a nobleman :-sharif
sharab píná, v.a. To drink alcholic liquors. khándán, 8. m . Of high birth, of a good
family or stock .
SHARÁBAN AJEE s. m . ) a. In- SHARÍFÁgalai 8. m. The custard apple
SHARÁBÍ wart s. f. } toxicat- Anona seuamosa , Nat. Ord. Anonaceæ . The
seeds are considered a bermicide and
ed ; a drunkard, a person addicted to are applied to the hair. Also given in
strong drink. depression of spirits and spinal diseases.
SHARAí ਸ਼ਰੈਈ According to SHARKHIST Aafaq3 s. m. See Shaklo.
Muhummedan law ; -sharaí dáshi, s. f. SHARÍK ਸ਼ਰੀਕ 8. m . A com
A short beard as prescribed in the Shará :
-sharaí pájámá,s. m . Trousers reaching SHARÍKŅÍ halazt s. f.
down to the ankles worn by strict
}
panion,
a partner, a participant; a fellow (in the
Muhammadans. sense “ Shakespeare hath no fellow " ) ;
SHÁRAK Flam
ਸ਼ਾਰਕ ? 8. f. A kind of c. w . hond, karna .
SHÁRKÁ Jais bird Graculus reli SHARÍKÁ Aalai 8. m . 2 Compan
ਸ਼ਰੀਕਤ . . ।
giosa, Turdus salica ;-(M .) The sixteenth SHARÍKAT Haag ionship,
part of a seer ; i. q. Chhițáņk :-shárak fellowship.
lái , s. . A láh weighing a Chhițánk.
SHARM HAH s. f. Shame, modesty,
SHARÁRAT Adrag 8. f. Mischief, bashfulness :--besharm, a . Shameless :
wickedness . -sharm kusharmi, s. f. (lit. with and
without shame.) Whether or no, nolens
SHARÄRTAN ਸ਼ਰਾਰਤਣ 8. f. А volens .
SHARÁRTÍ ਸ਼ਰਾਰਤੀ s. m . swick- SHARMÁÚ HAHI a. Ashamed,
ed person . shameful , bashful .
 SHARMÁUŅÁ ( 1044 ) SHAUNK

SHARMÁUŅÁ HJH827
be ashamed ; to cause to be ashamed .
SHAIRMINDÅ ਸ਼ਰਮਿੰਦਾ
from the Persian word Sharmiņdah.
Ashamed , abashed :-sharmiņdah karná ,
1'. a . To put one to shame.
SHARMIŅDGÍ manieaft s. f. Shame.
SHARMO KUSHARMÍ AJHAJH
s. f. See sharm kusharmi in Sharm .
SHA Roí ਸ਼ਰੋਈ
8. ዝ .
SHAROLf ਸ਼ਰੋਲੀ ।
SHAROL Hðas S. 12 .
SHA ROLO ਸ਼ਰੋਲੋ 8. m . Sedum rhodiola,
Nat . Ord . Portulaceae .
SHART HUS s. f. Condition , an agree
ment, a stipulation, a wager :-shart
banulni, karní, lánni, r . a . To bet, to
make a condition, to stipulate.
SHARTÍ Hagt a . Conditional , pro
missory, taken on approval, provisional ;-
ad. Certainly, undoubtedly.
SHARÚK AGA 8. m . See Jau .
1. n . To
eighteen kinds are enumerated, a treatise,
code :--shástar ansár, s. m . According to
the Shástarás:-Dharam shástar, s. m. The
Corrupted Hindu civil and ecclesiastical code :-khat
shástar, s. m . The six shástarás or schools
of philosophy, i. e., Niyáe, Visheshak,
Mimánsá, Vedánt, Sháňkhyć, Patanjli.
SHÁSTARÍ FAST s.f.m. The Dernágri
characters, the Sanskrit language ; one
versed in the Shástarás ; a standard
examination of the Panjab Univer
sity in Sanskrit ; one who has passed that
examination .
See Thangoli. SHATÁBÁ gigi a. n . One who is
hasty in his business or work.
See Rajáin . SHATÁBÍ Ægt s. f. Haste, celerity,
speed ;-ad . Quickly, hastily.
SHATÁN 317 8. m . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Shaitan . Satan ;
Shaitan dá lashkar, s. m . The devil's aa rmy;
met. boys :-shatán priná, s. m. Devilish .
ness :--shatán tufan, s. m. Calumny.
SHATÁNAŅTUFÁNAN # 3IVE 36
DE s. f. A calumniator, a backbiter.
SHATÁNÍ # 3121 a. Devilish, diabolical.
SHATÁWAR AZ12a $. The

SHARÚL AGUS s. m.IrideaA ) tall plant Asparagus recemosus, Nat. Ord . Liliacea
( Iris sp., Nat. Ord. with fine considered a moist cool remedy :-shut
purplish lilac flowers found on the Bias. wár dá patar, s. m . The same as Shatárár.
Corrupted from
İts leaves are used as bedding for cattle,
and for thatch .
SHAT ÚT 33 3. m .

the Persian word Shahtút. Mulberry,

SHARWÁ HARI s. f. Brassica sp ., ( Morus alba, M. Cashmeriana, M. India,
M. lævigata , M. Tatarica , M. serrata, Nat.
Nat. Ord . Cruciferæ , it is used as a potherb. Ord. Moraceæ ) abundantly cultivated in
SHASDAR HAZJ a. Surprised, as- the Panjab plains . The wood of old trees
is strong and useful , and is much employe
tonished .
ed for all purposes in parts where the
A sword or
tree is common . The tree is chiefly grown
SHASTAR AS s. m .
other weapon used in the hand : -- shastar for its leaves in agriculture and for its
bannhná, v. n. To gird on arm , to arm fruit, which is very palatable. In the
oneself : shastar bastar, s. m . Arms and Central Punjab by Shatút is understood
accoutrements : -shastar dhári, a. Armed, a grafted mulberry, the non -grafted tree
accoutred . being called Tút. The wood of the latter
alone is valued . Also see Túlklú .
SHÁSTAR HAS 8. m . The sacred
8. m . Corrupted from
SHÁSTR A3 ) books of the Hindus, SHAUNK ਸ਼ੌਕ ਨੂੰ SHAUK ਸ਼ੌਕ 2 the Arabic word
the Hivdu scriptures, any sacred book of
divine or standard authority, fourteen to Shauq . Interest , pleasure ; desire, in
 SHAUKIN ( 1045 ) SHIB

clination, love, longing : --- shauk nál, Brave ; overpowering, superior, stronger:
ad. With pleasure, with all one's heart. -sher gill, s . m. A clan of Játs : -sher
honá, v. n . To get the upper hand, to be
SHAUKIN HRIE a. Corrupted from bold, to overcome :---sher kal, s. m. (M.)
ic
the Arab word Shau qin. Fond of, do A clan of Játs :--sher mard, s. m . A
voted to. brave man :-- sher mardi, s. f. Valour,
bravery.
SHAUR H s. m. (U., Pop.) Corruption SHERE ਸ਼ੇਰੇ
of the Persian word Shohi. See Abádi. s. m. See Lichakhro.

SHAWÁ HET s. m. See Dúdfras. SHESHNÄG ਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਨਾਗ s. m. A celebrate

ed thousand headed serpent famous
SHAWÁRÍ ÆTTI ..f. See Sambáli. mythology, an emblem of eternity, king
of the Nagas inhabiting Patál. He
SHAWAN HET forms the couch and canopy of Vishnu as
8. f. See Kải.
SHAWAWAN BEES } he sleeps during the intervals of creation .
He is said to bear the whole world on bis
hood, and when it is shifted from the
SHAWWÁL ŠEIT m. The 10th hood of one head to another an earth
month of the Muhammadan year, the quake results, and he is sometimes said
first day of which , following Ramzán, is to support the seven Patáls. According
held as the great I'd festival . to some accounts he became incarnate
in Balram .
ਸ਼ੇਗਲ 8. m . A moderate
SHERŅÍ azt s. f. A lioness, a
SHEG 61 ਸ਼ੇਗੂਲ sized tree ( Pyrus
tigress.
rariolosa , Nat. Ord. Rosacex ) occasionally
reaching 6 feet in girth , and found in SHEU AB 8. m. See Mámre.
most parts of the Panjab Himalaya up
to the Indus. The timber is tolerably
strong, and is used for implements and SHEWÁ ÆTI ?
walking sticks. The fruit is harsh and s. f. ( Poľ.) See Tahli.
bitter until half rotten, like a medlar,
SHÍÁ ਸ਼ੀਆ ।)
when it is eatable.
SHíÅ ਸ਼ੀਆ s. m. A sect of Muham .
SHEKH ਸ਼ੇਖ S. m . Corrupted madans, who follow Ali and reject the
SHEKHN ਸ਼ੇਖਣੀ 5. f. from Arabic first three Caliphs, Abu Bakr, Omar,
Usman ,
word Shaikh. A Muhammadan chief re
ligious or lay, a convert to Muhammadan SHIB मित्र $. m. Corruption of the
ism ; a title given to Bharáis or drum Sanskrit word, Shiva . The third god
beaters : -- shekh Chilli, s. m . A jester of the Hindu triad . He is the destroyer
renowned in story ; met. a fool, a madman . but is identified also with the principles
SHEKHÍ Hts. f. Boasting, boast : ofcreation and reproduction and therefor3
is generally worshipped under the form
--shekhí báj, s. m . A boaster : -shekhi of phallus. His eight principle manifes
kadihni, o. n. To humble any one's tations are Rudra, Bhava, Sarva, Isana,
pride. Pashupata, Bhima, Ugra, Mabadeo,
which are visibly represented by the
SHENÍ ÀSts.m. See Majith. following 8 material forms ( Tanus ),
Sun, Water, Earth, Air, Fire, Ether,
the officiatiug Brahman and the mon,
SHER Ħa 8. m . A lion, a tiger ; met. by these he upholds universe. Не
a brave man ; ( Pot.) also see Se, Seu ; -- a . shares the office of judge with Yama
 SHIBLÁCH
nud Varuna ; as destroyer of the world
he is kál or Time ; as Adhnári he is half
male half female to symbolize the unity
of the generative principle. He has
three eyes which denote past, present
and future, while a crescent above the
central eye denotes measure of time by
months, the serpent round his neck by
years, the necklace of skulls and other
serpents shews the unending revolution
of ages. On his head he bears the Gan
ges which he caught thus that it might
not crush the earth as it fell. His
throat is dark blue from the effect of
the poison produced at the churning of
the Ocean , which would have destroyed
the world , had he not drunk it. At
the end of every kalp he destroys not
only all created beings, but all the gods
including Brahma and Vishnu. He is
said to have burnt them up by a flash
of his central eye and rubbed the ashes
on his body, hence ashes are considered
of great importance in his worship.
His devotees smear themselves with
ashes, mat their hair as his is matted,
and sit on a tiger skin (when they can
get one) as he is supposed to do. He
has strictly no incarnations . He is
especially worshipped at Benares, and
has one thousand and eight names. He
is usually represented as intoxicated
with Bhang. His heaven is called Kailás:
-shibrátrí, s. f. lit. Shiva's night. A
celeberated and very popular festival in
honour of Shiva kept on the 14th of the
dark half of the month Phaggan, when
a rigorous fast and various ceremonies
are observed during the day and night :
-shib ji, s. m. The same as Shib :-shib
lingi, the Desmodium sp.,Nat. Ord.Legn- SHÍMAK AHA
minosa , leaves used medicinally : -- shib
puri, s. m . The name of Benares : -shib
shib karná, v. a. To repeat the name
of Shiva.
SHIBLÁCH fra s. m. See Pakhán
bhed .
SHÍGHAR Alua ad. Quickly.
SHÍHAN JE s. f.
See Sherní.
SHÍHAŅÍ AJET s. f.
( 1046 ) SHING
SI1IJ RĀ ਸ਼ਿਜਰਾ.8. m . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Shajrah. A field map ;
a genealogical tree.
SHIKAM सिरम 8. m . The belly, the
womb ; --shikam hona, karná, t. n. To
be with child , to be pregnant.
SHIKLÍ haust s. m. See Sikli :
8. f. (M.) Soil which is ground below, but
is covered with a coating of mud. It
cracks up as it dries, ordinarily it cannot
be sown, and if sown, it is sown broad
cast : -shikli gar, s. m. See sikli gar in
Sikli : ---shikligari, s. f. See sikligari in
Saikli.
SHIKRÅ ਸ਼ਿਕਰਾ 8. m . A kind of bird.
SHIKŘÍ fast s. f. See Chhiksi.
SHIL fos 8, m . (M.) Contrivance for
dividing a stream of kálá pání into
shares shilhará, s. m. The man who
manages the Shil.
shílí post 8. m. A magnificent plant
( Eremurus specatbilis, Nat. Ord. Liliacex)
which grows 5 or
6 feet high, with
close spikes of white flowers to half
that length, is common at places on the
Upper Chenab and in the ſhelam basin.
The leaves, when young are much eaten,
both fresh and dry or cooked as a vege
table.
SHILLÍ Must s. f. See Shang.
s. m . (M.) A disease of
camels and horses. The whole body be
comes dry and shrivelled, and lameness
ensues , The remedies used are doses
of garlic and honey, and branding
with a needle across the limbs.
SHÍN HE s. f. See Táhli.
SHINÁJDA s. m. See Shirnd.
SHIŅDAR Hea s. m. See Márú, Májú .
SHING ਸਿੰਗ 8. m . See Sinnú.
 SHÍŅGÁRÍ ( 1047 ) SHOR

IÍŅGÁRÍ Alatat . f. See Túmbi. SHIR SHÁHÍ ha ਸ਼ਾਹੀ

a 8. f. (M.).
IIŅGRAF FÄDJE s. m . Vermilion, See Sarsáhi.
red sulphide of mercury , cinnabar.
SHISHĀ मीमाT $. m. Seo Sisa.
IIŅGRAFÍ fracta. Having the
shishi s. f. See Sisi.
colour of Shingraf, vermilion ground fine,
scarlet.
SHIST A3 s. f. See Sist .
IÍŅh Big 8. m. A tiger, a lion .
SHIȚÁKÍ Aział :8. m. ( M.) Running
HINWALÁ ATEX 8. m. See Sim fast.
rung .
SHITRÁJ #sala s. m The Plumbago
HÍR Ha 8. m. Milk, mother's milk ;
Europea, Nat. Ord . Plumbaginacea used
see also Múkrú : -shir khisht, 8. f. A tree medicinally as a blister, has not the
( Fraxinus floribunda, Nat . Ord . Oleaceae ) disadvantage of Cantharides, considered
which grows on the mountains to the dry and irritant; i. q. Chittra.
north of Kabal . It yields the shír khisht
( manna) which is medicinally used . It is SHODÁ ZI 8. m. ( M.) Corrupted
imported into the Panjab from Afgha from the Hindi word Shuhdah . A poor
nistan, and is used as a laxative :-shir fellow , a pauper .
thohar, 8. m. The Euphorbia tiraculli,
Nat.Ord. Euphorbiaceæ used as avesica- SHOGHÁ AUT 8. m . A variety of rice
tory and as a warm remedy in various in the Peshawar valley.
diseases.
SHOKH Y a. See Sokh.
HÍRÁ Atat 8. Molasses, syrup,
treacle used for distilling spirit ; i. q . SHOKHÍ HT s.f. See Sokhi.
Sirá .
SHOLAR ਸੋਲਰ S. m . A plant (Scopo
3HIRÍNH HJtJ s. m. See Sirinh. lia præalta, Nat. Ord . Solanaceae )
common is waste ground in parts of
SHIRÍNÍ matat s. f. Sweetmeats. the Chenab basin , also found sparingly
See Sirini. Trans-Indus in the plains. In the hills
the leaves are applied to boils , are also
SHIRNÁ fĦadi 6. m. The inflated buf said to be poisonous, the mouth swells
from their touch , and the head and
falo or bullock skins used in the hills for throat are affected when they are eaten .
crossing streams ; they consist of the
entire hide with the apertures tied up ; SHOLRI nat S. m. A plant ( Salvia
1. q. Sarna , Dasain . lanata, Nat. Ord . Labiatæ ). See La
phra.
SHISHA मीमा 8. m . Glass, spectacles,
a window pane,a looking glass: -shisha SĦONFOL A Gas 3.f. See Phámphli.
lá , 8. m. Crystal salt,
SHOR a 8. m . Cry, outcry, clamour ;
SHÍSHAM HAH 8, m, Shisham wood
a saline substance (kallar ); - a. Salt , brack
( Dalbergia sissoo, Nat. Ord. Leguminosa ). ish :-shor jamin, 8. f. Land impregnat
See Tálhi, Táhli. ed with kallar which consists mainly of
sulphate and Carbonate of Soda, saline
SHÍSH MAHIL HA HJES 8. m , A soil : shor laygné, t, n. To become
palace, a palace studded with mirrors, saliņe ; c, w , karna.
 SHORÁ ( 1048 ) SHUTAR

SHORÅ ਸ਼ੋਰਾ Saltpetre ; soup, SHUKRÁNÁ Nargis. m . lit. A thanks

broth : kalmi Shorá, s. m. Saltpetre .e giving; ( M.) this word had a special mean
fined and crystallized in long prisms. ing under the revenue administration of
Diwan Sawan Mal . The mahsúl, or
Government share of the produce, was re
SHORÍ ਸ਼ੋਰੀ a. Noisy, clamourous. turned to the cultivators, who were com
pelled to pay for it in cash, at the aver
SHORLÍ 1 s. f. See Laphrá. age market price during the month of
Waisakh, Jeth and Hásh for the spring
SHORÚA AINH 3. m . Broth , crop, ind during Kátik, Magghar and
Poh for the autumn crop. If after the
SHOTAL 35 3. m. Common clover average price had been fixed, prices rose
much , Diwan Sawan Mal levied a cess
trefoil. ( Hazara ). called shukráná, supposed to be a thanks
giving to the Government, for adhering
to the price fixed when prices were lower,
SHOTf 37 s. f. A broadish-leaved at the rate of one rupee per path of the
plant ( Iris Nepalensis, Nat. Ord. Iri- cultivator's share.
dex ) occurring at various places through
out the Panjab Himalaya.In Kashmir SHÚKSÁR AZARO s . f. A pretty
and other parts of the Jhelum basin it mistletoe Arceuthobium
little species of (
is commonly planted in grave yards. Oxycedri, Nat. Ord. Lorantharea ).
frequently kills the tree which it attacks.
SHUHDÁ HJEI S. m.
A profligate, a It flowers generally in winter.
bad or loose character. BHf » ਸੂਮ S. m.
A miser ; i.q. Súm ;
SHUKAL H25 s. m. ( lit. white ) The --- sakhi kanun (or kolon ) shúm bhalá ja
turt dewe jawab . A miser is better than
fortnight from the new moon to the full. a liberal man, for he gives an answer
See Pakkh. quickly.- Prov.
SHUMÁJ BITI s. f. See Chiksi.
SHÚKAN NE 0. n . To hiss, to
SHÚKANÁ PRE ! snort ; -shú k SHUMSÁD #HARE 8. m . See Mendrú,
ke táp chashná, '. n. To suffer from a Chikſi.
severe kind of fever.
SHUN PE s. m. A plant ( Salix sp ., Nat.
SHUKAR 2a s. m. Thanks, grati Ord. Salicacem ) found in the Punjab
tude ; c. w.
Himalaya ; the leaves are used as
karná : -shukar gujár, s. m . fodder . In Spiti baskets appear to be
Thankful, grateful :--- shukar gujari, s. f. made from the twigs.
Gratitude, gratefulness.
SHUNNÚ ਸ਼ੁੱਲੂ $. m . See Sinnú.
SHUKÁRAN HRlag a. ( 11.) To
SAÚR NA
blow , to breathe prayers, spells, invo S. m . See Lewar, Deodá :
cations : -mián khälle máre, te bibi parh -langshúr, s. m. See Dhúp .
darúit shukáre ! The husband shoebeats
her,the wife breathes blessings on him ! SHÚRLÍ BUM 8. f. See Sharoli.
-Prov.

SHUTAR 938 s. m . A camel ; shutri

SHUKHALÁ RUST s. m. (Pot.) See cainel colour, obtained from Catecha in
Shukal, certain proportions.
 sf ( 1049 ) SIÁNÁN

मी (indic, past fem. of Hán ) Bidári kaņd ;-A climber (Dæmia exten
sa, Nat. Ord . Asclepiadex ) occasionally
Was ; - . f. (M.) Corrupted from the found in the Salt Range. It is eaten by
Sanskrit word Shit. Cold, chill : -sigú, def. goats.
Was : sé karní, v. n. To express sud
den regret, dissatisfaction or pain, by a SIÁLKÁNȚÁ fanmaizi . m. The
hissing inspiration of the breath .
Argemone mexicana, Nat. Ord. Papareraces
SIA PANIT 8. m. A stranger , foreigner ;- a native of Mexico , the plant is now
abundant in Asia and Africa. It is the
4. Strange, foreign. “ficodel inferno " of Spaniards, who
SIÁBÁ fantai intj. Corruption deem it more narcotic than opium. The
infusion is diuretic , the oil purgative,
SIÁBASE PANTEA of the Persian and the juice is said to be a substitute
ਸਿਆਸੀ for ipecacuanha. The seeds are very
SIÁBASÍ PANTIE word Shábásh . parcotic .
Bravo ! Well done ! SIÁLIÁN fantasti S. m. See Nágar
SIÁH PARTIJ a. Black , dark ; c. 6. motthá.
karná :-sibh bhor, Colour of the black SIÁLÚ fantas
bumble bee, dissolved indigo, naspál tur
a.
Wintry, pertain
meric and alum : -siáh jírá, s. m. See ing to winter, appropriate to the cold
Jirá :-múslí siah, s. f. See Múslí. season ; -8, m . A kind of red cloth ;
( Pot.) A handsome small tree (Morlea
SIÁHÁ PARTIJI Accounts , a re begonifolia, Nat. Ord . Alangiaces ) with
cord , a loose account, a memorandum of maple -like leaves, found up to near the
accounts, a merchant's waste book ; a
Indus. Its leaves are eaten by sheep.
drum .
SIÁM PANATH 8. m . Krishna so named
SIÁHÍ Pantot .. f. Blackness, ink, on account of his dark colour ; the
blacking ; lamp black :-- sidhi, safaidi
name of a country near Burmah ; even
kurni, v . a. ( lit. to make black white.) To ing (properly Sham ); C. w. paini ; -siám
do whatever one likes ; to have power múrat, s. m . A name of Krishna .
to do what one likes .
SIÁMÍ PAntzits. m. The name of a
SIÁL Panties S. m . The name of a part
of country in the Punjab ; the name of a class of faqirs called Bairagis ; a husband,
a master, lord ; a name of Krishna.
caste of Játs (Muhammadans ); winter ;
the cold season .
SIÁN TANITE s. f. Knowledge, know
SIÁLÁ HUGISs.. m . The cold season ; ing, recognition : -sián puna, sión pat,
( M.) the Kharif instalment of land re 8. f. m . See Siájap.
venue, so called because it is paid in the ਸਿਆਣਾ । ...
cold season SIÁNÁ Corrupted
SIÁLÍ fantast ) s.f. A climbing plant SIÁNÁŅ fanligi from the Sanskrit

SÍÁLÍ pintats (Pueraria tuberosá,, word Saján. Knowing, discreet, of ma

Nat. Ord. Leguminose ) common in some
parts of the Siwalik tract up to near the
Indus. The very large tuberous yam -like
roots are eaten , and are said to be sweet,
they are exported to the plains,
where they are used as a cooling
medicine, and for poultices ; i . q .
ture age; clever, sharp, wise, sagacious ;
intelligent; cunning, artful :-siáná kán
hameshán gúnh te digge. The canning
crow always sits on dung, ;. e., he is so
sharp that he cuts himself, or it is so
clever that it overreaches itself :-sau
siánián ikko matt, múrakh ápo ápni. A
hundred wise men have the same opinion,
 SIAŅAP ( 1030 ) SIDHÁRAN

but fools have every one his own .--Prov : Darinkhari, Egilbír.
--- jíhde ghar wichch dáne, uhde kamle wi
siánem . a
If a man has grain in the house, SIDDA PAZ S. m. Firmness, resolu
even his fools are reckoned wise .--Prov.
tion, obstinacy, persistence, perseverance
SIÁŅAP PANTAY 6. f. Prudence, ( especially in something bad ): -- sidde báj,
8. m. A man of resolution, a head
cleverness, discretion ; the age of dis strong, obstinate person :-siddá karná,
cretion ; economy, closeness. a.
t' . To be firm , to be resolute and
perverse , to insist upon :--siddá pu
SIÁNNÁ PARTITET V. a . To know , gáuná, v . a. To accomplish a purpose,
to recognize. to carry ont a resolution .
SIá pí ਸਿਆਣੂ a. Recognizing, know- SIDDH ਸਿੱਧ $. f. Straightness, &
ing, acquainted; recognized , known. straight course ; a fakir of great attain
SIÁPÁ fantul ) . m . The cere- ments, a wonder worker, a saint ;--0.
Ready, completed ; valid , proved ; holy :
SIÁPPÁ fanitats mony of weeping --siddh hona, e'. n . To be accomplished ;
and making lamentations for the dead , to be perfect :-siddh karná, v. a. To
accomplish , to prepare, to make ready,
d bybarber'
f. ormeThe
8.perf womsenwife whoe didirects
: -- siápp nain , to perfect, to straighten ; to bring under
subjection by magie :-- siddh paddhrá, a.
company of mourners, met. one
Sincere, true, free from guile, simple,
who foments quarrel or disunion : artless ; level , smooth , plane ; unorna
--siáppá karná , v . a . To mourn
mented with figures or paintings, of an
for the dead :-rann gain , siáppe, duhk easy style(writing): -siddh sabháu, s . M.
rowe śpo ápne. When women go to a a. Upright, of a right and holy temper;
mourning, each weeps for her own trouble. -ad. In a simple easy unsophisticated
-Prov. manner, without design or contrivance.
SIÁŘ fanta 8. m. A furrow :-siar
SIDDHÁ faqi a. Straight, upright;
kaddhna, v. a . To plough. ss,
artle simp le, stup id : -siddhá bandung
GIÁRÚ farlia $. m . A shrub (Nus- karná, ho jáná, v. n . To straighten.
siessya hypoleuca , Nat . Ord . Urticaceae )
common in the low hills, Cis and Trans SIDDHE मिये Straight, in a direct
a.

Indus, it occurs in the Salt Range ; 1. q. line : -siddhe honá, v. n. To be straighten

Pincho . ed, to become upright; to be opposite,
to confront .
SIB fagsS. m . See Shib :-sib sib karni,
19 . a . To be saturated with water SIDDHÍ faza. Dim . of Siddh ;
( ground .) s. f. The power of working miracles
SIBÁLÁ fagligt s. m. See Sabála , supposed to be gained by asceticism.
Sarlalá SIDDHNÍ Muat s. f. A female
SIBAR s.m . Alæ Indica, Nat . Ord . saint or fakir.
Liliaceæ : Aloes . A division of Játs
SIDDHÚ fag $. m.

SIBSIBĀT मिघमिघाट S. m. Mois to which the Phulkián house belongs.

ture in the ground rendering it soft. SIDH PAY s.f. Setting out,starting,
SÍCHÚ HIE See Lúní. . m. departure : -sidh karná, v . a. To depart.

SÍ DÁATSÚ Alemi s. m.
See | SIDHARAN ਸਿਧਾਰਣ a.
Plain,
 SIDHÁRNÁ ( 1051 ) SIHAN

straightforward , upright, unsophisticat. SIHERŇÁ FAJREI v . a. To purchase.

ed , artless ;-ad. Without design or con
trivance. See Suheryá.

[DHÁRNÁ fagian V. u. To go, to sfHoạ Hlj s. f. The name of a tree ;

depart, to set off, to start, to march . i. q. Sison.

DHAUT fauc 8. f. Straightness, SfHRẢ HIJRI a Perverse .

.
nprightness, sincerity.

IDHERÁ faqat 8. m. See rangchúl in SIHRÁ PAJJI 8 . A chaplet of

Rang. flowers, or a piece of gold or silver
[ Dfw AyÅ ਸਦੀਵਣਾ V. a. To cause fringe worn on the head by a bride
groom at the time ef marriage.
to call .

IDK PARQ s. m. Corruption of the SIAR BAȚTNÍ FAJR ZZtr.n . To

Arabic word Sidq . Righteousness , be perverse and obstinate ; to keep
sincerity :-sidk mand, a . Righteous , silent.
true, sincere : -- sidk nál, ad. Cordially,
sincerely :--sidk pálná, rakkhná, V. a.
To practise righteousness, to behave in SIHŘÍ AJRT s. f. A kind of bird .
an upright manner.

IFAT PAG3 ) 6. f. Virtue, quality ,

SIJAL PAAS Good , refined , cor
IFT AC3S praise ; praise of God.
rect, polished.

ÍG मीठा । 8. f. Society, associating , SIJÁUŅÁ FAA @ EI V. a . To wet.

ÍGÁ Hlatis accompanying ; excite
ment. SIJDA PHAZI 8. m . Corrupted from
the Arabic word Sijdah. Kneeling and
fGHAR Hua ad. See Shighar.
touching the ground with the nose and
forehead, the eyes being directed to:
IH AJ 8. m, A porcupine. wards the tip of the nose ; a prostration
in Muhammadan prayer,
fHAN ਸੀਹਨ S. m. A lion .
SIJGÁI HAJURE s. f. See Mole.
ÍHÁŇ Hilji a. Lion -like, tawny ; -- a .
Dog .
SIJH मिश् 8. m . ( M.) Corrupted from
ÍHAŅÍ FJzt s. f. A lioness , a the Sanskrit word Shary. The sun :
sijh ubhár, 8. m . Sunrise ; the east :
tigress.
sijh láh, s. m . Sunset, the west : -sijh
3IHAR AJA 8. m , Enchantment , charhia te giá andhárá. The sun rose
and darkness fled . - Prov.
magic.

SIJHAN ਸਿਝਨ 0. n . ( V.) To come

SIHÁRÚ FAJIT s. f. The Nussiessya
" ypoleuca, Bæhmeria salcifolia, a shrub to an end, to be settled, to be paid (a
yielding a fibrous bark used for net debt), to sink into its place (the masonry
ropes as it is not easily rotted by wet. of a well).
 SIJHÁUNÁ ( 1032 ) sfkaf

BIJHÁUŅÁ fAxian) a. Το SIKA N ਸਿਕਨ v. n. ( M.) To be desirous :

SIJHÁ DEŅÁ PASIēET) cause
tribution to be administered, to pay ;
to bring to an understanding.
--tore pawin kishale sikdá talab nd chhore.
re
Though troubles come, one who desires,
abandons not his object.--Sassi and
Punnúr .

SIKANDÅ ਸਿਕੰਡਾ $. m. See Manyar.

SIJHÁWAN PASTET v. a . ( M.) To
bring to an end, to settle, to paya debt : SIKAŅJÁ THAT 3. m. See Sakanjd.
-ajj denh toși, unhán lokán dá karj sijhen
dá pia hán . To this day I am paying
the debts due to those people. - Story of SIKAŅJBÍ HRAE o.f. See Sakanjbi.
the Three Fools .
SIKAR Afaa See Sikhar.

SIJJÁ PATI a. (K.) Wet, damp.

SIKÁUNÁ PAZIT To cau86
to be parched or warmed .
SIJJANA मिश्टा v . a. To be avenged, to
take revenge , to have a settlement , to SIKDÁRI HEET .. f. Chieftainship .
come to an understanding.
SIKH ਸਿਖ s. m. See Sikkh ;-9.f. An
SIJJŅÁ PRATI v. n. To be wet, to be iron rod, a spit, a spike ; excitement;
soaked, to be saturated :-sijj pasijj jánd, (Pot.) a white ant.
V, 71 . To be wet .
a. To
SIKHÁLNÃ ਸਿਖਾਲਣਾ
SIK A s. f. The side, a longitudinal SIKHÁLNÁ PAHIT teach, to in

raihndi hai. :-maatindesúniredá. ąhi sik SIKHÁUŅÁ FAZIBET )

section ;desireI,whavishe gre Struct; to
admonish , to chastise.
SÍK pha s. f. A splint around which
raw cotton is wrapped for a lamp wick ; SIKHAR ਸਿਖਰ $. f. The highest
excitement . point, the summit of anything, top,
pinnacle.
@IKÁÍ fraict o.f. Warming ;wages Like & Sikkh ;
for warming . SIKHAÚ FAY $. m.

-8 . m . The being a Sikkh.

SIKAL ਸਿਕਲ s. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Siqal. Polishing , clean-
ancy
SIKHAUTf ਸਿਖੌਤੀ । 8. f. Teaching,
Tolli
ing, polish , bri polish :--
:-sikal cháhaſo.nán.,
sikal járá, SIKHAUTí ਸਿਖੋਟੀ , instruction.
karná
To go, voff
. a.
:-sikal jhaſáurá, 0. a. To
polish ; to decorate .
SÍKHÍ fit s. f. The Euonymusfimbri
ata, E. Hamiltonii, a bard , useful beanti
SIKAM PAZH 3. m . See Shikam. fully smooth and white substance.
 SIKALÁUNA ( 1053 ) SIL

To 8. m. f. One who polishes swords and

SIKHLÁUŅA AYTIBET
teach, to instruct, to admonish,
other metallic articles :-- sikligari, s. f.
to chas The art of polishing metals, the business
tise. of polishing

SIKHLÁUT PAYIZ 0.f. Teach- SIKŅA PARET To be parched,

or dried, to be toasted, to be warmed.
SIKHLÁWAT PHYSIZZ ) ing, in
struction. sfKNĀ मीरसा a. To adjust the
wick of a lamp ; to excite ; 1. q. Sikhna.
SÍKAŅÁ HLET V. a . To adjust the
SIKRÁ PAZJls. m.
wick of a lamp ; to execute .
SIKRÍ fraai .. f. A kind of hawk .

SIKHRÁ MHz $. m. A Sikh (used | Sikşi faqat . f.

in contempt ), a young Sikh.
SIKKÁ Hai Corruption of
the Arabic word Sikkah. A stamp, an
impression on a coin ; lead; sterling, current
coin ; a caste of Khattris :-sikká baithná,
(lit. to establish one's currency.)
No king was looked on as enthroned
until he struck his own coin ; hence to
establish one's authority.
BIK KARf ਸਿੱਕਰੀ ) 4 f. Dandruff ;
SIKKARI FAZETS dried mud :-sikhari
jammui, laggni, v. n. To be dried, as
mud .
BIKKH ਸਿੱਖ 8. m. A disciple ; a fol.
lower of Guru Nanak and the other nine
Gurus, one who takes the Páhul ;-s. f.
Instruction :-sikkh matt, 1. f. Advice,
instruction , teaching (according to the
tenets of the Sikh religion ) :-sikkh
puyé, s. m. The being a Sikh .
SIKKHIA ਸਿੱਖਿਆ 8. f. Teaching,
SIKKHYÁ AYAT ) instruction, doc-
SIKRÁ FAZUL 8. f. A kind of hawk ; a
wanderer.
SIKWÁÍ PARET s. f. Warming ,
parching ; the price of parching.
SIKWÁUŅÁ HREIBET v. a. To cause
to be warmed or parched.
SIL PHS s. f. A flat stone on which
* pires are ground or knives sbar
pened ; (M.) a brick ; a proprietary .
right, because the man to whom the
bricks of a well belong, generally owns,
the land in which the well stands :
sil wattá, s. m. f. The stone on which
spices are ground, together with the
muller ; met. a man who has nothing
to say.
síl plass. f. Habit, disposition, be
nevolence, humanity, generosity ; cold,
coolness, shame, modesty ; a small kind
of grain the Celosia argentia, Nat. Ord .

trine.
Amarantaceæ used medicinally ; -8. m.
A plant (Amaranthus, anardana, A.
Gangeticus, Nat. Ord . Amarantacere )
SIKKHyá ਸਿੱਖਣਾ 0. a . To learn . cultivated in the Punjab Himalaya,
where both red and green species are
SIKuí ਸਿਕਲੀ a. Polished (metals,
common . A Gangeticus appears to be
wild also in the plains. The leaves
are eaten as a pot -herb, but it is
swords, weapons) :--sikligar, sikligarní,
 SILA ( 1054 ) SIMRANE

grown chiefly for the seed, used as a SILHÁBÍ APASJIET a. Damp

food grain after parching. It is con
sidered heating . A. Gangeticus also
cultivated in the plains to be used as a
pot-herb. The seeds of one of them ap
SILL PAS 8. f. Pulmonary consumption,
pears to be considered astringent, and hectic fever.
aphrodisiac. Also see Sír. :--sil sabhá,
sil sabháu, a . Having a gentle disposition :
-sil safed, s. f. A species of Amaranth SILLÁ PAS mf. ( K.) Ear of corn ,
having a fine white seed :-síl siyah, s. f. gleanings.
The glossy black very small grain the
seed of Celosia cristata : -síl supárí, s. f.
The acorn of Quercus incana, Nat. Ord .
Amentaceæ used in indigestion, asthma SILLH íft Dampness ; -sillh
and diarrhæa ; the acorns are first buried charhn , v . n. To become damp.
in the ground to destroy their bitter
ness :-síl wán , síl want, a. Of a
good amiable disposition, well-behaved : SILLHÁ PH est a. Damp, moist.
-şil waạtí, s. f. A woman of a good dis
position , good behaviour.
SILÁ PHG s. f. A flat stone on which SILIŅÁ PADSET 0. a. To spy out
spices are ground ; the gleanings of har- during the day what one intends to steal
vest :-silá chugrá, v. a . To glean. at night.

sfLĀ मीला $. m . Dampness ; moisture ; SILWÁI PREIZTE.f. The price of

cold . sewing
SILÁÍ friet s. f. Stitching, sew SILWAUŅA APOSEIREI 0. a To cause
ing ; the price of sewing. to be sewed.

SILÁJÍT AXIAS 6.f. Storax.

sin मीभ S. See Páring, Martí.
To causo
SILÁUŅÁ FABBET
to be sewed . SÍMÁ HIHI 8. m . Boundary.
SILEHÁJ PASJIA s. f. (Poľ.) A wife's
brother's wife ; i. q. Salehár.
SIMÁſ fazinet of . Uniting, sewing.
SILEHÁR FAJIA $ . m. A gleaner.
SÍMÁK Hia S. m . See Kharentí.
SILH Afis. f. (M.) Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Shila A brick ; a pro
owns the
prietory right, because a man
dár, s. m .
SIMARNÁ PAHJET 1. a . To remember,
bricks of the well : --- silh to mention ( especially the name of God );
See Chakkdár : -silh band, $. m. А
brick maker.
-8, m. A large rosary

SILHÁB fragia 8. f. Dampness, SIMRANÍ PAHart s.f. Remembering

moisture :-silháb chashni, s. m. To be
the name of God ; a small rosary .
come damp.
 SINÁUNA ( 1055 ) SIMȚNÁ

SIMÁUŅÁ PAHIBEI a. To unite , affected limb and

nor eat.
can neither walk
Bleeding and branding are
to mix ; to cause to be sewed. the remedies ,

SIMBAL ਸਿਮਬਲ S. m . The name

SIMRAN AHOJ s. f. Memory, re
SIMMAL HOS of a tree ( Bombax
membering , repetition (especially of the
heptaphyllum , Nat. Ord. Bombaceae ) which name of God ); a small rosary worn on
grows to a very large size, and, about the wrist .
March, is a striking object with its
immense buttressed trunks, and its large
SIMRATÍ PAHA31 s. f. Corrupt
showy red flowers, six inches in breadth
clustered on the leafless branches. The
latter generally leave the trunk in sixes or
sevens radiating from about one level.
SIMRITÍ faufast } "?
Sanskrit Simriti. Memory ; the Dharm
ed from the

The tree occurs wild in the Siwalik
tract. It furnishes a whitish , coarse
grained , weak, brittle wood, which is
very subject to the attacks of white ants .
It is thus for the most part used only for
planks, doors, boxes, and is said not even
to be good fuel . Like some other woods
of similar texture , moisture seems to
render it more durable, and it is a fa
Fourite for well curbs, water conduits,
triangles and bridges. It is also made
into scabbards in Kangra and Yusafzai.
In some places near Kangra, the leaves
and twigs of the tree are severely lopped
for fodder. The flower buds are eaten as
a pot -herb, and the cotton of the pods is
occasionally used to stuff pillows ; it is
too short-stapled and smooth to
useful for textile purposes. The
gum,
which exudes from the bark is often
given with Bael for dysentery and
diarrhea . The root furnishes one of
the kinds of Músali, and is considered
cooling, astringent, and aphrodisiac, and
is given in gonorrhoea.
Shástar . See Dharm shástar in Dharam ;
or Shástar.
SIMRUŅG PAHAT S. f. The Alpine
Rhododendron ( Rhododendron campanula
tum, Nat. Ord Ericacea ) which is rather
rare in the Punjab Himalaya up to near
the Indus. The whitish or lilac flowers
appear from May to Joly, and the seed
ripens in October. The leaves are some
times poisonousto goats . Bees are very
fond of the buff - coloured under -surface
of the leaf, so that a few of the latter
are put into or near hives. The leaves are
exported to the plains, where they
are medicinally used ; they are considered
be errhine and are ground to be mixed with
tobacco to form a medicinal snuff used
in hemicrania . The smoke of this plant
when used as fuel, is most acrid and
irritant.
SIMȚ PAHE . f. Shrinking, shrivelling,
condensing.

SIMMŅÁ PAHAT v. n. To leak slightly, SIMȚÁU PAHZIQ $. m.

Shrinking ,
to ooze (as water from a vessel or blood condensing
from a wound .)

SÍMŅA HET v. a. To sew ; i. a. SIMȚÁUŅÁ PAHPIRTI V. a. To

cause to shrink, to condense.
Siuna .
SIMȚI PAHET s. f. A kind of cloth.
SÍMOK HQ s. f. (M.) A disease of
camels. It is a swelling in the knee,
back , shoulder. It occurs in every SIMȚŅÁ PHHZEI V. n. To be concen
season , and is attributed to unwhole- trated, to shrink, to be collected together,
some food . The animal raises the to be condensed .
 SIMȚÚ ( 1056 ) SINGGA

SIMȚÚ AHT a. Susceptible of shrink- SÍŅDH AIG ocean.) The

s. m. (lit.
river Indus ; province of
the
ing
Sindh ; the tract of land lying on
SÍMUKH ATHY A species of
S. m. both banksof the Indus ;-8.f. The name
Amaranth growing wild on the banks of a song, sung between 3 p. m. and
of the Indus, the grain is used as food . sunset :--daryá Sindh kanjri wángú hai.
( Dera Ghazi Khan) . The river Indus is like a prostitute, i, e.,
fickle . - Prov.
SÍMURG HIHIHI $. m . A fabulous
bird often mentioned in eastern romance . SÍŅDH 19 s. f. (M.) The parting
Simurg literally means the size of thirty
of a woman's hair : -yár wi teli te sindh
birds ; a griffin. wi maili. If you have an oilman for a
SIN PHU .. See Panir .
lover your parting will be dirty . - Prov.
$. m .

SÍŇ Ait s. f. A border, a boundary ; a SÍNDHÁ ifAtgi tigi s. m. Rock salt ; i. q.

ploughing :--- sin sin karná, t . a . To Sendhá.
shake with the cold, to shiver, to have
ague. SÍNDHAL TEM . m . One whose

The 17th letter om of SÍNDAL Alans nose runs .

sfN ਸੀਨ
the Persian character ; (M.) a ploughing. SINDHf fਸੰਧੀ An inhabitant of
S. m.

SIN fAT s.m. (K.) A boundary ; the Sindh .

train ; the point where the boundaries
meet of three villages.
SIŅDHÚ fåg $. m . A caste of Jáțs.
sfNA ਸੀਨਾ s. m . Corruption of the
Persian word Sinah . The breast , the
bosom ; the same as Síuná:—sine band, SINDROL ਸਿੰਦਰੋਲ s. f. See Mamrál.
S. m . A kind of stays, bodice ; the
front strings of a coat ; martingales. SINGÅRÅ ਸਿੰਗਾਰਾ s. m. (M.) A
cat fish common in the rivers and dhands.
SINAP ਸਿਨਪ $, m . Wisdom .
( Macrones aor). It is good eating ; the water
calthrop ( Trapa bispinosa or bicornis ).
SÍND até ?
ad Gratuitously :
SÍNDAK stea --sind mind,
SIŅGBHAN MUST 8. f. (M.) A
final division of land :-singbhan ran
SÍNDAKÁŇ Atezi sáņdi miņdi, ad. den te jheſá bhanen . Make a final divi
SÍNDAKÍ Atea sion that you may break off the quarrel.
The same as -Prov.
SÍNDAKÍN Aleat Sind.
SÍNDÍ Het j SINGG ਸਿੰਗ ) $ . m. A horn .
SING : G ਸਿੰਝ ,
SIŅD fHZ s. f. See Laghúne.
SIŅD fiz m. (M.) The tract ly. SIŅGGÁ
s. ਸਿੰਗਾ " m. A musical
ing between the Indus and the old bank
of the river.
SINGGÁ fra S horn , a trumpet.
 SINGGÅR ( 1057 ) SINIŅA

SINGGÁR fiata Dress, orna-

S. m . SINGKIRAF ਸਿੰਗਰਫ $. m. Vermilion ;
ment: --singar kamrá, s. m. A dressing i. q. Shingrif.
room ; in q . Shangér.
SIŅGGRAFÍ Aaraat a. Having the
SIŅGGÁRNÁ palagi o. Το colour of vermilion .
dress, to adorn, to ornament, to decorate;
i.q. Shangárná. SIŅGHAN fåwo V. 12 To smell .

SINGGAUȚ ftala
s. f. a horn .
SINGGAUTI PASTA Bo SIŅGHÁRÁ furar
Sangghárá
(M.) See

SIŅGGH PHY ) 8. m . lit. A lion ; a sfNG0 ਸੀਂਗੋ . . A slender tall

SINGH ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ a man who is a fol- plant (Dubiæ umbellifera, Nat. Ord. Um
lower of the Sikh Gurus, and is initiated bellifera ) which grows in Chamba. The
tuber is eaten both raw and cooked .
by receiving the Pauhal according to the
precepts of Guru Gobind Singh. The SINGYA PATJIET m. * Aconitum
8 ,
word is suffix to the name of all Sikhs
and to the names of Rajputs and some ferox, A. luridum, A. napellus, A. palma
other classes :-singgh gat, 8. f. The tum, Aconite : -singyá jar, singyá khár,
evil omen days when the marriages $. m. Aconite .
of Hindus do not take place :-singgh
purá, s. m. The state of being a Sikh.
sfNH ਸੀਹ s. S. m . A lion.
SINGGHÅ Â ਸਿੰਘਾੜਾ s.S. m. See Sang
ghásá. SINHÁUŅÁ FAOIBETO t, a . To wet ; to
cause to take siglat .
SIŅGGHÁSAN PUTAEs.m . A throne ;
a cushion : -- singghásan te baithná, v. n. SINHÍN front s. f. (M.) A plant ( Hibis.
To be enthroned , to sit on the throne. cannab
cus inus) grown as a summer crop
for its fibre which is used in rope
SIŅGGAHÚ få @ *8. m. making
Singhship.
SÍŅHÚN alig s. m. (M.) A pad for the
SIŅGGHŅÍ fiuct s. f. A lioness ; a head to support a water-jar, or for a
female Singgh . bullock's neck .

SIŅJÁÍ FÄ AICT s. f. Soaking, moisten

SIŅGGHU HUS $. m . See Singgh. ing, spreading, penetrating ; wages for
moistening
SIŅGGÍ få af S. m. A horn used for SIŅJARNÁ PÄHTEI To soak , to
?
SINGGÍ PÁaft ) cupping ; a Jogi's musi saturate, to moisten, to spread , to pene
v. a.

trate .
cal horn :-Kikkas singgi, s. f. See Kik
kaş Singi. SIŅJÁUŅÁ PHARET To cause
to be irrigated, to cause to be saturated.
SINGG RÅ ਸਿੰਗੜਾ A powder
horn, or flask . SIN.JNÃ ਸਿੰਜਣਾ V. a . To irrigate land.
 SINJHÍ ( 1058 ) SIPPE

SINJHÍ Påsts. f. (M.) A species of possessing most of the qualities of the

European ash . It is valued for Jámpán
trefoil or lucerne ( Meilicago) cultivated as poles, ploughs, platters , spinning wheels,
a winter crop for fodder, it also grows and in Kashmir is reckoned by far the
wild ; i. q. Senjí. best wood for oars.

SÍŇJLÍ AUTOT s. f. See Ber, Beri : sfoNÁK ਸੀਉਨਾਕ S. m. See Malin .

--- súr sinjlí, s. f. See Rámnia or
Phindák, or Patákhen .
SINSÁR PATAI 8. m. ( M ) The long
snouted crocodile (Gavialis Gangeticus);
SIŅJÚ BÁRÁ fåA s. m . See i. q. Sansár.
sankukſá in San
SIP AZ 8. m . ) ( M.) (lit. a shell). The
sfNK #ਕ s. m. See Pannhi. SIPÍ H2H s. f. } spathe of the date
palm from which the flowers issue. See
also Chhajlí.
To cause
SIŅKÁUŅÁ PHERIBET
to blow the nose.
V. a .

SIPÁH PAYTJ s. f. Soldiers, an army:

--sipáh gari, sipahpund, s. f. m, The
SIŅKŅÁ FAEREI 0. a . To blow the profession of a soldier ; i. q. Sapáh.
nose ,

SIPAHí ਸਿਪਾਹੀ .. ਅ . A soldier.

SÍNNÁ 51 S. m . See Sind. SIPARSALÁR FYaAa

SIPÁSLÁR ਸਿਪਾਸਲਾਰ Cor
SIN N Ä) ਸਿੱਨਾਂ aa . (M.) Wet.
rupted from the Persian word Sipahsólár.
A captain, the commander of a military
force, a commander-in-chief, a general.
SINNH PHBs. f. The name of a plant ;
a witness ; the species of a snake.
SIPAT PA45 s. f. Corrupted from the
Persian word Sift. Quality, attribute,
SINNHÁ
wood.
festa.Wet ; (M.) unseasoned praise.

SÍPÍL zis s. m. See Jirá.

SINNHŇÁ PAGE 1. a . To be wet ;

SINNII NĀ ਸਿੱਨਾ । a. To take SIPNÁ PAYT18. m. A Rajput tribe.

sight, to take aim .
SIPP मिय 8. m . A shell .

SININ6 ਸਿੱਠੂ S. m. A handsome tree

( Fraxinus floribunda, Nat. Ord. Oleaceae )
with deeply furrowed bark. It is found SIPPÍ Phift s. f. A conch, a shell, ·
sparingly wild . The wood is excellent, pearl .
 SIR
SIR ਸਿਰ $ . m. The head ; à point of
time ; the top, crown , pinnacle ; -prep .
On, at, in , concerning ; -a. Exact, pro
per : -- sir duná, v . an. To be impenitent:
-sir bechrá, wechná, x, n . To risk or sell
one's life : -- sir bhárí honá, v. 12 . To
have a headache, to be giddy :-sir
chaşháuná, v . a. To spoil ( a child ) ;
to raise an inferior so that he presumes :
--sir charlina, sir te chashnia, v. " .
To be spoiled by indulgence ; to
insult : -sir chush ke marná , v . n .
lay the guilt of one's blood at the door
of another :-sir chitta hond, v . n. To
become grey and old :-sirdauál, sir
dauáli, s. m. f. The headstall of a
bridle : - sir dená, v. a. To pledge
one's head ; to give one's life for :-sir
dhme, v. To wash one's hair : -sir
girdái, s. m . Head downwards, headstrong:
--sirgast, s . m. See Sargast :---sir ghun
mná, phiina, chakkar áuná, v. n . To bave
one's head turned ; to be giddy :--- sir
gurdná, r. To plait, braid or do
one's hair :-sirhaná, s. m . The head
piece of a beadstead ; a pillow :-sir hona,
1. 1. To pursue, to hunt ; to insist on,
to persist:-sir karná, v . a . See sir gundna:
-sir khané, v. a. lit. To devour one's
brains ; to make a dreadfulnoise ; to vex,
to annoy, to bother: --sir khapai, e. f.
Causing distraction to any one by idle
loquacity : -- sir khápáuná, r . a. To make
one's head ache by idle loquacity :-sir
khapná, n . 1. To suffer pain from the loqua
city of any one, to be distracted by an
other's idle prating :-sir kob, 8. m. An
overseer, a superintendent, a headman, a
superior in any art; a powerful adver
sary :-sir laggná, r. n . To be accused
or charged with : -sir lál karná, rangná,
a.
t'. To make one's head bleed ; to
break one's head : -sir márná, hilduná,
t " . (l . To shake one's head, to nod ; to
deny :-sir munáuná, v. a. To cause to
be shaved (head ) ; to disgrace ; to adopt
a mendicant's life ; met. to be deceiv
ed :-sir munná, v . a . To shave an
other's head, i. e., to disgrace ; to cheat ;
to blunder :-sir nál márná, v. To
give or return reluctantly :-sir ná pair,
a . Without head or tail ; groundless :-- sir
niwan karná, niwauná, v. a . To bend
the head :-sir nún áuná, v. a.
turn on one, to attack :-sir paini, v. n.
( 1039 ) SÍR
To fall to, or devolve on ove :--sir par
honá , t . n . (..) An animal kept by
another than its owner on condition
that the keeper gets half its value
when grown up, in other parts of the
Panjab called Adhiává :-sir parne,
ad. Head downward , on one's head :
--sir patakná, u . a . (lit. to beat the
head on the ground.) To try hard, to
be in earnest : -gia phat ke bai java,
baithná, v . n . To be bent down with grief:
--sir pharná, 2.a. To console or comfort :
To -sir pittná, 1, a, To beat the head :
sir sihrá horá, auná, v . n . To have
the badge of honour or distinction :--sir
sing hone, v . n . (lit, to have horns on
head .) To have a mark on one's head :
--sir sudh páuni, i'. a, lit. To throw
dust or ashes on the head ; to
lament :-sir sudh paini, v. a . To be
distraced, to be notorious, to be accused :
-sir sukáuná, 2. 1. To dry one's hair :
sir sukkná, v . n. To dry (hair of the heau ):
sir te, ad . On one's head ; at haud, near:
-sir talubia , . Perpendicular, steep,
inclined , having the head downwards or
bent forward, headlong :-sir te rakkhna,
v. a. To put on one's head ; to revere, to
reverence :-sir te hatth dharná, v. a . To
take under one's own protection or care ;
to patronize :-- sir te hatth pherná, sir te
piár derá, 1. a . To stroke one's head :
sir te laina, v. To take on one's
shoulders ; to risk one's life for another
sir te sahná, 2. 11. To bear or suffer
meekly : --sir te paina , painí, 1. n . To
fall to one's lot ; to come on one :
sir uárná, r . a . To , consecrate or give
some money by making circles with it
round the head of the bride and bride .
groom at a marriage : -sir vichch suán
páuni, r : a. To throw dust on one's
head ; to iament.
SÍR Aa 8. m . A fountain , a view ;
the land that a man retains for his
own individual cultivation ; ( corrupted
from the Persian word Shir) milk ,
partnership, share ; (M) . a plot of
land in the sailábá cultivated by i
separate tenant or set of tenants ; (K.)
a small running spring ; in distributing
canal water, the word is used to express
To a measure of water about four inches
square ; a silky headed small grass
 SÍR ( 1060 ) SIRIS

( Imperata Krenigii, Nat . Ord . Graminese )

abundant at low spots in many parts of SIRHÍ PET s.f. À bier, shaped like
the Punjab plains. Its leaves are coarse a ladder, used by Hindus,
and it is not eaten by cattle where any
other forage is to be had : -sir chunghrá,
0. a .
Tosuck milk: = sirpiná, v.a.To SÍRHÍ HŘI. fi. A ladder.
drink milk : - sir nikalni, phuttni, v. n.
To spring up (a fountain .)
SIRI PADI s. f. (properly Shiri.) A head ;
SÍR R s. f. Silence ; the clenching of
the head of an animal cut for eating ; a
the teeth ; the falling of rain or hail title of honour prefixed to proper names ;
with strong wind :--sir battní,
wutłní, v . n. To be doggedly silent, to a name of Lachhmi ; prosperity, beauty;
an auspicious or honorific term prefixed to
be obstinately resolute in the pursuit the names ofpersons and divinities, places
of an object without saying anything; and at the beginning of manuscripts, letter
to clench the teeth .
and documents ;-8. m. (M.) A bird (the
sfIRÅ ਸੀਰਾ 8. m. Syrup, juice of fruit ; Indian snake -bird Plotus melanogaster ):
siri dhar, s. m . An epithet of God ; a title
a kind of sweetmeat in which there is ofKrishua : -siri sahab, s.f. A sword (a
little or no ghi; (M.) coarsely ground wheat name given to it by Sikhs ) : - siri sif,
boiled and mixed with guſ ; a tree, see S. m . A kind of cloth : -- siri rág, s. ,
Rabán ; -s. m . End, extremity. The name of a musical mode appropriat
ed to the afternoon in winter.
SIRÁNDÍ faaiets.f. ( M.) The hend
of a bed :-manjho nangá te manjhlá
sirándí ! Naked loins, and his loin cloth SIRÍHAN fHaldo 8. m. ( M. ) A fish
for a pillow !- Prov. of a shameless
fellow ; i. q. Sarháņdi. of the carp family ( Labeo curchius).
SÍRAR Hak m. Madness, obsti.
nacy. SÍRÍ Alats. m. See Sirinh, Lasre.
SIRARS PHJET s. m. Mad, ob

SIRARAN HARE s. f. stinnte, SIRÍNH faatj 18. m. A tree(Acacia

SIRARÍ ਸਿਰੜੀ . . stubborn. SIRIS fafan s speciosa, A. sirrissi,
SIRÁÚ Page S. m . The head or A. stipulata, Nat. Ord . Leguminose) com
mon in most parts of the plains. The seeds
SIRÁWÁ fADiats foot piece of a ripen in the cold weather. The heart
wood of an old tree is dark-coloured, hard,
bedstead .
heavy, and strong, and, if properly
SIRBÁLÁ HJE1857 8. m . See Sarbálá . seasoned is not subject to warp or crack,
but it is said to be less lasting than that
SIRGÁ AZN $. m . A cream colour of the Dalbergia. It is used for ordinary
constructive purposes (the Hindus in
(used of horses ) ; a kind of head dress Kangra, however, consider it unlucky),
IOI women . and for mortars for mills, well curbs,
parts of boats, and the heart-wood makes
SÍRH HIRU s. m . (M.) A plot of ground good charcoal. The leaves and twigs
are gathered as fodder for camels and
SIRI ਸਿਡੂ ) without a well, irrigat
other animals. The bark is applied to
ed by the rising of the Indus ; that part injuries of the eye, and the seed is used
of a river where the stream is rapid . medicinally, forming part of an anjan for
 SIRÍNGRÍ ( 1061 ) SÍTÁ

ophthalmic disease :-chițți sirinh, 8. m . SIRSÁPÍ AJALT 6. f. See Sirsáhí.

A tree (Cendrelu toona serrata , Nat .
Ord . Cedrelacew ) found in most of the
valleys up to north of the Indus . The
sis मीम
wood is often very red , it has a strong 8. m. Tłe head .
fætid smell when freshi, it is used for SÍSÁ AS
mortars, and for oil -mills. It seems to
be pretty tough, as in some places the
loops of sieves are made from it : káli sísá FAT 8. m. Leaā ; a mirror ; a glass ;
siri, s. f. The same as Sirinh.
a bottle :-sisá lún , s. m. A transparent
lump of salt .
TRÍNGRÍ frataral 8. m. See Itt sitt.
sfsÅLI6s ਸੀਸਾਲਿਊਸ 8. m. See Mal
SIRISHT Pfaz s.f. Creation . dodá .

SIRJANHÁR FAJAGJIA 8. m. The

SÍSAM HAH S. m. See Shisham .
Creator.

SIRJNA ਸਿਰਜਣਾ । To make, to sfsf मीमी s. m. A small glass , &

create, to produce. phial .

SIRKÁ Hai s. m. Vinegar. SISKAŅÁ FAZEI v'. n. To breathe

with difficulty , to gasp for breath .
SIRKÍ fazat s.f. A reed ( Saccharum
sara ) of which winnowing baskets are SISKIÁRÁ faalantial 8. m . See
made, reed grass, a sort of mat made of
sirki, to keep off rain , thatch made of the Mushkiárá .
tapering flower top of the munje grass :
-sirki bás, s. m. A class of vagrants
who lives in sirki huts : - sirki bási, s. f. sissáÍ MHAIGT . m. See Meini.
Dwellers in sirki huts .
8. m . See Shisham , Táhlí.
SIss6 ਸਿੱਧੂ
SÍRNÍ ritart 8.
s. f. Corrupted from
the Persian word Sherini. Sweetmeats,
sweetmeats offered to saints . SIST ਸਿਸਤ 8. f. Corrupted from the
Persian word Shisht. Sight, looking
steadily , the sight of a gun :-- sist bannh
SIROD ਸਿਰੋਦ $. m. See Sarod .
ni, láuni, v . 16. To look steadily, to take
a sight.
SIRSÁHÍ FAJAJts. f. The eighth
sít pls s. m.. Cold ;-a. Cool :-sit
part of a chhitánk, a square measure of
land each side of which is a karam which kál, s. m. The cold season, winter.
equals 5 feet in length (9 sirsáhí makes
one marla, 20 marlás, one kanál, 4 kanáls
one wigah ). SÍTÁ H31 s . f. The name of the wife
of Ramchandara :-sitá phal, s. m. The
custard apple, the sweet pumpkin
SIRSAM ਸਿਰਸਾਮ 8. m . See Sarsám .
( Anona squamosa ).
 SÍTAL ( 1062 ) SIFÚN

sfTAL ਸੀਤਲ Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Shital. Cool ; the Nyc-
tanthes arbortristis, Nat. Ord. Jasmin-
eaceæ, used as a dye and perfume, sup-
posed to unite broken bones, hence called
had jora. It is very aromatic, and is
used in a variety of diseases :-sital páti,
8. f. A kind of fine cool mat.
SITT AZ s.f. The act of throwing
down or putting off :-sitt sittui, v . a.
To procrastinate , to prevaricate , to evade,
to use subterfuges : -sitt pusitt, s. j.
Prevarication, alternation, evasion ; &
state of confusion ; an imperative of
v . a . Sittaná :-sitt dená, páund, r . . To
cast away.

SITÁR AZIZ . 8. f. See Satár. SITT ਸਿੱਤ s. f. Pudenda mulieris :

-sitt naulni, punni, e'. a. To use abusive
SITÁRÁ PAZIAT s. m . A star. See language :-sitt pasitta, ad. Aside.
Satárá .
SITTÁ PA31 . m. Sticks of sweetmeat
made with máwá and covered with sugar
SIȚÁUŅÁ PAZIBET To cause to
and poppy seeds.
cast .

SITAWAR ਸਿਤਾਵਰ me .
ȚȚÁ fਸਿaੱਟziਾ
A plant sSIiTT 8. m . An ear of grain of
any kind , especially such as grow on the,
(Asparagus filicinus , Nat. Ord . Liliacea ) top of the stalk, like wheat :-sittá duná,
common in the Panjab Himalaya. The nikalné, laggná, v. n . To ear :-- sittá launa,
root is exported from Kanawar to the laggná, nikalná , v. a. To produce ears of
plains. It is considered tonic and astrin corn : ---sitte búr painà, l'. n . To blossom,
gent. In Kanawar a sprig of this is put to ear ; to arrive at the age of puberty.
in the hand of small-pox patients as a
curative measure ;—The Asparagus
racemosus , Nat . Ord . Liliaceæ which is SITTH ਸਿੱਠ s.s. f.f. Obscene composition :
furnished with small spines, common --- siţth josuí, v. a. To compose in an
in parts of the Salt Range , Siwalik tract abusive style , to lampoon .
and other hills. Its root is used medici . To write in
nally for man and beast:-sitáwar patti, siȚȚIŅA PAGI V. a.

8. f. A plant ( Asparagus Punjal ensis, an obscene style.

Nat. Ord . Liliacea ) which has slender
acicular leaves, common in parts of the
plains ofthe Panjab,east of the Sutlej, SIȚTHŅÍ HOST s. f. Obscene or
as well as in the Salt Range, and on the abusive songs sung by women at wed
Sutlej . In the Salt Range the twigs are dings ; c . w. dení.
used for scrubbing metallic vessels, and
on theSutlej sprigs ofitareputin the siȚſí Á e. f. A small ear of corn
beds of small-pox patients. The leaves (wheat, barley.)
‘are used medicinally
sfTHÄ ਸੀਠਾ a. Insipid, tasteless, unfit ; SI'[TNÃ ਸਿੱਟਣਾ a. To cast, to
throw down .
pale, sickly .
síȚI HIZI s. f. Whistling : -- : itibáj, SITT6 ਸਿੱਤੂ 8. m . See Pippú.
8. m . A whistler : -siți bajkuni, wajáu
ni, márni, wajjni, v. n. To whistle . SIGN ਸਿਤੂਨ S. m. See Pippu.
sfrLÄ ਸੀਤਲਾ 5. f. The small- pox,
the goddess of small-pox, SIȚÚN PH 5. f.(M.) A plant ( Boucero
sia edulis) which after summer rains
SITRÁWAL PA3120 8. m. See Lashori. springs up at the roots of the jál and
 síó ( 1063 ) SIYÁNÁ

jand trees. The shoots are like asparagus dried up and turned into wood and the
but of an acid taste . It is eaten with white ants ate him .
salt and also cooked as a vegetable.
SÍWÍŅ plat s. f. ( M.) A ploughing.
fó ਸੀਊ 8. m. ( M.) Inundation from
a river either by flood or by a canal . SIYÁBÁ मिजावा
intj. See
SIYÁBASÍ fHgIGA
IÚL PAS s. m . See Sardiri. SIYÁBASE PATIE
Siálá .

fity ਸੀਉਣ 8. f. A seam ; the perineal

SIYÁH PAGIJ 8. m . See Siáh .
raphé.

SIYÁHÁ PAGTIJI ,$. m. See Siáhá.

$ŠIW HE s. m. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Shiva. See Shib.
SIYÁHÍ facit s. f. See Siáhi.
IWÁ FACT prep. Corrupted from the
Arabic word Sirae. Except, in addition SIYÁL ਸਿਯਾਲ
to, besides, save ;-a. More, better, over
and above. SIYÁLÁ PAGTITS 8.f. Winter '; 1. q.
Siál.

SIWÁ PAZI 8 m. A funeral pile, a

burnt corpse ; c, w. balná, jalná. SIYALਿ ਸਿਯਾਲੂ a. Wintry, what
pertains to the winter season .
SIWÁL FATIH s. m. (M.) Mould , rust.
SIYÁM PHETH s.f. See Siám .

SIWÁLÁ PATITI m. Corruption

of the Sanskrit word Shiválá. AA temple
temple SIYÁMÍ PAGIZA a. See Siami,
of Shiva .

SIYÁN PAPIE s. f. Recognizing, re

SIWÁLRÚ PREME s. m. See Saréirí.
cognition, acquaintance :-siyánpat, siyán
puná, s. m. f. See Siánap.
SÍWÁN Fizi 8. m . A boundary.

SÍYÁN FIGI pl. ( M.) Ploughing :

SIWÁUŅÁ HEIBEI a. To cause -siyán dená, v. a. To plough, when
to be sewen . speaking of the number of times a field
is ploughed.
SÍWEŅ pead . Near.
SIYÁNÁ PASTET a . Prudent, wise, dis
SIWI HET s. f. (M.) A white ant : -- sukh creet ; cunning ; of mature understand
ing, grown up :-siyáná biyáná, a . The
ke háthe thé giá, te gius sitcá khá. He same as Siyáná,
 SIYÁNNÁ ( 1064 ) SOG

SIYÁNNÁ FAGLE 2. a. To recog. SOCHf ਸੋਚੀ : $. m. A reflecting, thonght

nize, to know ; i. q. Siáná . ful, considerate person .

SIYÁNAP PALITY s. f. Knowledge, SOCHŇÁ ABEI V. n . To consider, to

wisdom, discretion, age of discretion ; cun- meditate,
ning, art ; i. g. Siánop.
SODHBANS HER S. m . One be
ਸਿਯਾਣੂ .
ing, being acquainted. longing to the Sodhi class ; every Sikh at
the time of taking the pauhal is directed
to leave the caste to which he belonged
SIYÁPÁ PATRI $ . m. See Siápá. before initiation, and to consider bimself
as belonging to that of Guru Gobind
Singh.
SIYÁŘ FACTIE 8. m . A furrow :-siyas
kaddhné, v. a. To plough . SODHf ਸੋਢੀ S. m. A division of the
Khattrís to which Guru Gobind Singh be
SIYUL PAGI s . m. A plant. See Síl. longed ; a title of the Guru, and of his
descendants. The Sodhis are held in great
esteem by the Sikhs, especially those of
so À prep. He, she, it, that ; -ad. So ;- Anandpur, and Kartarpur.
8. f. (M.) Sorrow , mourning :-ahkhin
kajlá te sauhre di so ! Painted eyes, and
mourning for a father-in -law !—Prov. SODHŅÁ HYEI V. To correct, to
collate, to correct a book by collation, to
sOÁ BIT $. m . See Soe : =soá palak , s, m. refine metals by fusion ; to determine
what is auspicious ; to calculate ; to
See Soiá pálak in Soiá :-soágandal, s. f. search, to scrutinize.
See sitawar patti, in Sitawar.

SOAK Anta 8. m. (K.) A kind of SOE È s. m. A plant ( Anethum sorá,

Nat. Ord. Umbelliferæ ) cultivated in the
millet ( Panicum .) plains and used as á vegetable. The
seeds are considered emmenagogne : --
SOÁŅUŅÁ AMAZI 8. m. See Sohánjná. soe pálak, s. f. The same as Soe.

SOBHÁ #SI 8. f. Beauty, elegance, SOFÍ Hel s. m. Corrapted from the

Arabic word Súfi. A Muhammadan
splendour, exibition, show ; fame, repu mystic . See Súfi.
tation, a good name.

SOBÍ Het a. Impure silver.

SOFTÃ ਸੋਫਤਾ s . m. Leisure, disengage
ment, relief.
SOCਸ ਸੋਚ 8. f. Meditation , consider
ation, reflection, thought, grief, sorrow ; SOG ਸੋਗ 8. m .Lamentation , mourning,
-sochmán , sochwálá , a . Thoughtful, con
siderate :-soch wichár, s. f. Consider grief :-- sogmán , a. Grieved, sorrowful,
sad .
ation, discretion, caution.
 SOGAN SOHUL
( 1065 )

OGAN HUTZ s. f. In some parts the twigs and leaves are

A mourner . largely lopped for fodder. The roots have
ogí Haft s. m.
} the flavour of horse-radish , and are occa
sionally used as a seasoning . The flowers,
which are rather handsome, come out about
OGGHÁ Hunt a., 8. m. Prudent, wise, February, preceding the leaves. The long
knowing, cautious ; care, caution . pod-like fruit ripens abont April, and is
eaten by the people, cooked as a pot-herb,
or in curry , or is made into a pickle.
SOGGHÍ Hz 8. f. Prudence , care , The fruit is used medicinally . Where the
caution . tree is plentiful, incisions are made in the
trunk, from which in a day or two, a
gum exudes . This is used in rheumatism
SOGÍ Haft 8. m. ( K.) A companion , or is given as kamarkass (kino) .

SOHAJ ਸੋਹਜ 8. f. Understanding ; SOHANPATAR ĀJ645 8. m. A variety

of rice.
sight ; show , ostentation .

SOHAL ਸੋਹਲ Slender , delicate ; a SOHÁWÁ ĀJIET a. Beautiful ; -8 . m.

class of Játs and carpenters :-sohal ( M.) A camel which has long lips,
pesin , s. f. A large kind of pelican . medium sized head, thick skin , and is of
brown colour .

SOHAN ਸੋਹਣ 8. m. A tool, used by SOHÁWARÁ ĀJIER

artificers in metals ; a kind of sweetmeat ; ! a. Beautiful,
a . - Pleasing
SOHJALÁ HJAMS S. m. The dawn ,
SOHAŅÁ HJEI a. Becoming, excellent, SOHJARÁ ĀJAJI
the break of day
beautiful ; -v, n. To be fit, to become.
( little used ) ; 1. q. Sáhjará.

SOHAŅDÁ ÖZi , a. Pleasing, sohJÍ ĀJA 6. f. Understanding,

SOHANDRÅ ਸੋਹੰਦੜਾ } beautiful. sight ; i. q . Sújh.

SOHANf ਸੋਹਣੀ a. Dim. of Sohaná ; SOHLÁ HJMI a. A shoe equal in

--- s. f. A sweetheart ; the name of a SOHULÁ ĀJOBS length to 16 fingers
famous woman who is said to have born
at Gujrat loved by Mahiwal ; the name of a breadth ; -8 . m. The year 16 ; singing
musical mode. practised by exorcists in praise of the
person exorcised :-- sohle sunáune, v . a.
To reproach , to abuse .
SOHÁŅJŅÁ AJAZI . m. A tree
(Moringa pterygosperma, Nat. Ord. Mor- SOHŇÁ AJAT a. See Sohaná.
ingaceae) which grows wild in the Siwalik
region in the Eastern Panjab, and is seen
commonly planted throughout the Prov - SOHNÍN ĀJot: s. f. ( M.) See Sonhin .
ince. It is very easily raised from seed.
The wood is excessively soft and quite
useless and said to be not even fit for fuel. SOHUL ĀJAS a , See Sohal.
 SOHUN ( 1066 ) SOLÁRÁ

SOHUN AJE $. m . See Sohanhi. SOKH ਸੋਖ Corrupted from the

Persia word Shokh. Insolent, disres
n
pectful, presumptuous, mischievous, play
SOHUŇÁ ĀJEI a. See Sohaná. ful ; deep (colour).

SOKHf ਸੋਖੀ 8. f. Corruption of the

Sof ਸੋਈ S. A tailor ; -pron .
. The Arabic word Shokhi. Mischief, playful
same, that very one. ness , insolence, wantonness , coquetry :
sokhí wattni, v. n . To be taciturn, to
SOIÁ lenti 8. m . See Soe:-soiá pálak, keep silent.
s. f. The same as Soe.
SOKHT 43 s. f. Burning ; heart
SOINÃ ਸੋਇਨਾ S. m. Gold. burning, chagrin .

SOJ AA 8.f. Swelling, inflammation. SOKHTA 431 a. Burnt, scratched.

SOJH ਸੋਝ 8. f. Care, carefulness,

SOKKÁ I $. m. Drought, dry
caution, wariness ; show , ostentation :
-sojhman , a. See Sojha. SOKRÁ ਸੱਤਾ ness .

SOJHÁ 31 Cautious, careful, wary,

a. SOK RÅ ਸੋਕਰਾs.8. m . (M.) A dise a se
prudent ;-s. f. m. Care, caution ; the which to be only a further stage of pheta,
13th day of one's death when Kirá is but all animals attacked by phetá do not
observed :-luk luk dihdi jání, tede pere get it. The remedies are decoction of the
sojha rakkhín , máhiá, dushman, wasdin roots of the Kokan ber, or a fermented
nere. Secretly I watch your tracks, drink made of equal parts of white
love ; use caution Mahí, enemies live cummin , coriander, soil and sand.
near.-Song:
SOLA ਸੋਲਾ : S. m . See Itt sitt.
SOJHf ਸੋਝੀ s. f. Care, caution ; (M.)
the work of an informer and spy.
SOLÁŇ Hasi a. Sixteen : -soláņ shangár,
S.m The Sixteen adjuncts to personal
SOJHLÁ 30 s. m., a. ( M.) Light, adornment, viz.- (1) toothbrush, (2) tooth
brightness ; bright andhe de aggú powder, ( 3) cosmetic, (4) minium and (5)
andhárá sojhlá hiko. Before a blind man saffron for the forehead, (6) black anti
darkness and light are one. — Prov. mony for the eyes, (i ) spangles, (8) hair
oil , (9) scent, (10) missi, a paint for the
leps and teeth , (11) indigo for tattooing,
SOJJÁ # Ars.f. See Soj. ( 12) henna for the hands and feet, ( 13)
łowers for the hair, ( 14) comb, ( 15) betel
to redden the lips, (16 ) altá a red dye
SOK HQ s.f. Dryness. for paint.

SOKÁ Hars S. m . A blight from want SOLARÁ ਸੋਲਾਰਾ S. m. The same as

of water when sugarcane dries. Lámjak, Pannhi, which see.

 SOLHÁN SATÁRÁN ( 1067 ) SOŅTH

SOLHÁŇ SATÁRÁN A i Agiai this word is used by barbers at the time

circumcision to deceive the
of child
SOLH SATÁRÍ ਸੋਲ਼ ਸਤਾਰੀ operated on .
s. f. (M.) (lit. sixteenth seventeenth .) A SOŅCHŅA
compound used to express the usual rate SONCHNÃ ਸੋਚਣਾ See S. m . Sochná.
of rent, which is one to every sixteen SOŅDHÁ TI Pleasing,
seors of the crop . a. est im
able; fragrant like new earth ; -- . m .
SOLÍ ਸੋਲੀ a. ( K. ) Favourable : The parting of the hair.
When n phire
--jamiland poli, tán súl howe solí. SOŅDÍ Het
is turned up (so as to be) A Ját tribe.
8. m .

hollow
Prov.
, the year turns out favourable. - SOŅF HE s. f. See Saunf.

SOM H s. m. lit. The moon ; Mon

SONHÁŇ ĀDi a. ( M.) Beautiful ,
handsome:-disan dá sonhán amlán dó
day ; the famous moon plant of the kharáb. Beautiful in appearance, but
ancient Aryans. ( Sarcostema vimalis, evil in deeds !-Prov . :- sabh siálin son
Asclepias Acida ). It was gathered by hián koi ná tede maț. All Siál women
moonlight, and the Soma sacrifice was are handsome, but none is equal to you.

the114hymnsofthe ninth Mandla of the SOŅH

Veda are devoted to it, as areother
DÍ ĀJet 8.f. A division of the
Khattris.
Rig
hymns, and the whole of the Sham Veda.
ThisVeda distinguishes twovarieties SONH
of the plant , one green , the other yellow,
ÍN Äst s. f.(M.) A fish of tho
carp family ( Cirrhina reba) common
the latter being the more celebrated. in the rivers and dhands. It is good
Though Soma sacrifices are still offered eating
in parts of India, the use of the plant
isvery little known :-Somvár,s. m . Mon- soní At S. m . The name of a class of
day -somwati massiá , amawas, s. f. The
Khattris.
last day of the dark fortnight on Mon
day, celebrated as a great festival and SONKHARSÅ ਸੋਨਖਰਸਾ 8. m. A
bathing day :-somshing, s. m. See Chilh.
variety of rice in Sirsa and elsewhere.
SOMÁN ਸੋਮਾਂ 8. m . (3.) Percola
tion of water to the surface of the ground SONMAKKHÍ FSH s. f. A kind
caused by a flood. Somán is very hurtful of yellow fly; a kind of soft stone ;
to crops . the name of a medicine .

SOMŅÍ AHLI 8. m. See Lakshmana . SONMAKKf ਸੋਨਮੱਕੀ 8. f. Properly

SONÃ ਸੋਨਾ 8. m. Gold ; an impera- copper pyrites,

iron pyrites .
more usually applied to
tive of v . n. Sauná.
SONPAT ਸੋਨਪਤ 8, m.
A variety of
SOŅCH HJ s. f. See Soch. rice.

SOŅCHAL # 32 s. f. See Saunchal. SONSIHR ਸੋਨਸਿਹਰਾ The 8. m.

golden chain which is worn by the bride

SOŅCHÍ at s. f. See Sochi . groom on the head on the marriage day.
SONTH ਸੱਥ Dried ginger root,
S. m.
SONCHIRÍ Agrest 8. m . The
Zingiber officinale Nat. Ord. Zingiber
name of a yellow bird the golden oriole ; aceæ .
 SOR ( 1068 ) SUÁDÍK

SOR ਸੋਰ 8. ህ. See Shor. SOTÁ 31 a. Sleepy:-sotáwelá, s. m.

Bed-time, when all the stars have come
out.
SORÁ Aat 8. m . See Shora .

SORAN ਸੋਰਨ V. a . (M.) To ask aid SOTAR ਸੋਤੜ S. m . A sleeper, a

of a saint or spiritual adviser ; to add sleepy headed person .
fuel to a fire :-loli lamme te țorán, sárá
dihará baithí pirán kúņ során. Let me 3. m . (M.) A cousin .
send my mistress to the south , but we all SOTAR ÀS
day sit and entreat the saints :-káthí
sor de. Put wood on the fire.
SOTHÁ ਸੋਠਾ S. m .

SORÍ Aat . m. See Shorí ; also see soȚhí hot s. f. A cane, a walk.
Mulin .
SOTTÅ ਸੱਦਾ 8. ዝ .
ing stick
SORMÁ HAHI 8. f. A herb . ( Lepi- soȚȚí a s. f.
dium sativum Nat. Ord. Crucifera )
commonly cultivated in the plains, the
leaves and seeds are pungent, and medi- SOWÁNÁ EITI S. m.( K.) A grazing
cinally used . The seeds are given and
applied as a lactagogue, and administered ground for buffaloes.
after being boiled with milk to cause
abortion .
SOWÁRÚ Āzia S. m . (K.) A small
plot of land in front of a house,
SORNÁ Aar a. (M.) TO
V. cause

to remove ; i. q. Sarkaurá.
SOYÁ ANTI S. m. See Soe .
SORTH ਸੋਰਠ n. The name of a
síà ਸੁਆ s. 8. m. A large needle ; an
musical mode. ne
eye or cani tooth , the canine tooth
SORTHĀ ਸੋਰਠਾ 8. m . The name of a of a dog ; a turner's spindle ; a sprout,
a shoot , a blade of grass ; brought forth
metre . in the sense of an animal born ; the young
of an animal ; a parrot ; (M.) a spit
used in fishing :-súe dená, v . a. To bring
SORÚÁ Agent 8. m. See Shorúá.
forth young calve.

SOS ਸੋਸ a. Dry : -sos hond, v . n. To SUÁD Ante s. m. Taste , relish,

become dry, to be dried up, to be absorb flavour ; i. q. Sowád .
ed ::-- sos karná, v, a . To dry up.
SoSAN ਸੋਸਨ s. m. A lily. SUÁDAN ਸੁਆਦਣ 8. f. ) An epi
a . Lilac, colour of Iris
SUÁDÍ ਸੁਆਦੀ 8. m . cure .
SOSANf ਸੋਸਨੀ
or lily ; made of kasumbhá and dissolved
SUÁDIŅ Antifea s. f.
indigo. SUÁDÍK Aniela S. m. Having &
Sot 3 s. f. Sleeping ; sleeping gear. relish , delicious .
 SVÁT ( 1069 ) SÚBÁ

$ . m. See So
UÁH ANYTJ 8. f. Ashes :-suáh karni, SUÁŅJŅÁ AHIREI
e ', a. To turn to ashes, to consume :-sir hánjná.
suáh páuni, v . a. See in Sir .
SUÁŅK Ania 8. m. Wild rice.

SUÁÍ AMET s.f. Assisting an ani

SUÁR ATT s. f. Corruption of Sanwár.
mal in parturition ; wages for the Performance, adjustment ;-a. Corrupt
same . ed from Asuár. Mounted ; — . m. A
rider, a horseman ; i.q. Asuár .

SUÁL ANG s. m . A question ; a sum ;

a petition , a representation , begging ; a
problem :-suál dena, u. a. To present
à petition , to make an application ; to set
a problem or questions for solution ; c. w.
karne .
SUAR ANTT s. f. A tune .
SUÁRÍ Annat s. f. Riding; anything on
which one rides, as a horse, carriage,
cart; riders on a yakká, carriage, horse ;
a kind of red sugar; i. q. Asuári .

SUÁLAN AMBE s. f. A female peti- SUÁRŅÁ AMIJET V. a. To adjust, to

tioner, or questioner.
prepare, to adorn , to decorate, to amend,
to improve.

SUALANÁ ANIBET v. a . To cause

SUÁRTH HAR 8.
s. m. Good desire,
SUÁLNÁ FANTASTI ) to sleep . aim, or object : -suárth karná , v. a. Το
bring into use ; to marry :-suárath lagg
ná, v. a . To be spent usefully.
SUÁLÍ ANHIEST $. m . See Dúdfras.
SUÁRTHAN ANTITEE s.
8. f.
f. ) One
SUÁRTHÍ ਸੁਆਰਥੀ S. m. Swho
SUÁLÍ Antrast 8. m . A
15 petition performs any work , one who turns any
thing to use.
SUÁLÍA Anteints
Antoint Ser,a questioner.
SUÁS Antint 8. m. See Sás.
SUÁMÍ Antrat s. m . A master, hus
band ; God ; an affix to the name of SUÁUŅÁ AMBEI V. a . To assist
Sanyásis ; a spiritual preceptor, head of an animal in parturition, to cause
a religious order. a child to sleep .

SUB Hą s. m. (M. ) The band on a

SUẢNG ਸੁਆਂਗ 8. m. Mimicry, imi.
sheaf of corn , a withe ; met. peace, con
tation ; i, q Sáng. cord :-unhan wichch sub he. There is
peace between them.

SUÁNÍ ANTEI 8. f. An intelligent SÚBÁ hals, m. A province; the govern

or of a province -súbedár, s. m . The
clever woman ; among Rajputs a woman
of noble family generally. chief of a province; a native military offi
 SUBAK ( 1070 ) SÚCH

cer of infantry,whoserank corresponds SUBHÁ HET s. m. Corrupted from the

with that of Risaldár in the Cavalry: -súbc
dární, s. f. The wife of a Súbedár:--súbe Arabic word Shubah. Doubt, suspicion,
dári, s. f. The office and rank of a uncertainty ; c. w .hona, karna ;-Corrup
Súbedár. tion of the Arabic word Subah. Morn
ing, dawn ; c . w. honi.

SUBAK HEZ a. Corrupted from the SUBHÁN Pago intj. Heaven be

Persian word Subk. Thin, spare, deli praised ! Good gracious ! Bravo !
cate, light.

SUBÁLÁ Hlai s. m. See Sarbála. SUBHÁ Hz 8. m. Corrupted from

SUBHÁU ASIE the Sanskrit word
SUBHÁW AIIE ) Subháu. Tempera
SUBB ਸੁੱਬ S. m . A twist of tobacco ; a
withe ; the band on a sheaf of corn ; a meut, disposition , nature, habit ; general
uniting bond ; a swab with which a gun properties of matter.
is cleaned .
SUBHÁUK Agila Natural,
SUBBÁ
ਸੁੱਬਾ 8. m. A withe, a band SUBHÁWAK ADIERS without de
SUBBAR PER ) of twisted straw or sign.
grass .
SUBIHÁR Afara a. Very, exceed
SUBBÁ HET s. f. ((Pot.)
Pot.) The small ingly, excessively, extremely; i.q. Sabihár.
pox ; í. 9. Khasrá.
SUBIHTÁ Afgjgt S. m . Disengage
SI
ment, leisure, rest, convalescence ; profit,
$. m . A swab for clean advantage ; welfare, good health ; -- .
ing a gun, a mop . Better, well ; good disposition.

SUBK मवर See Subak.

SUBBEAR ਸੁੱਭਰ a. Flat, fleshy,
SUBBHUR HIT coarse, (1s cloth); SUBKÁÍ Airi 8. f. Lightness,
8. m . A kind of coarse cloth dyed with
Majith. SUBKÍ HET levity ; spare
ness, delicacy ; meanness.
SUBBÍ His.f. A small map, a small
twist of tobacco leaves, or of munj. SUBKA6 ਸੁਬਕਊ 8. m. Lightness
( either in weight or character), unsteadi
ness .

SUBH ਸੁਭ &. Good, pleasant, agree

able, happy, fortunate, auspicious ; - s. f. SÚCH Ha
Welfare, good health : --- subh ghaſi, s. f. B a. Pure ; good, also see
An auspicious moment. Suchál, Suchára.
 SUCHAL ( 1071 ) SÚDAR

UCHAL POM s. f. ( Pot .) See Kásní. SUD HE s. m. Any joyful occasion :

sud suárath, s. m. Any joyful occasion
or one of good business .
Well-behaved ,
ZUCHÁL HANS a.
SUCHÁLÁ HEST ) having a good | SÚD HE 8. m. Profit, interest ; a class
gait . of Hindus ; also the same as Şúdar.

Pure, good, true, SUDÁ BET S. m .

SUCHÁRÁ HJAI a. Corrupted from the
excellent. Arabic word Saudá. Madness, insanity :
-sudá puná, s. m. Madness :-- sudá hora,
V. n . To become mad.
SUCHCH AS s.f. Purity , goodness :
ar Pure and clean, un
suchh pawitt , a.
defiled, not contaminated by untruth, SUDÁB HE s . m. A plant ( Ruta
virtuous. angustifolia, Nat. Ord . Rutaceae) is not
cultivated in the Panjab as in some parts
SUCHCHÁ Hər a . Pure, good, clean, of India for the seeds, which are used
medicinally for colic ; also see Ríchní.
undefiled , upright; real,

SUDAGAR S. m .
SUCHCHAM HOH a. Pure, good : ਸੁਦਾਗਰ
suchcham tái, s. f. Purity, goodness. SUDÁGARNÍ Feratants.fi }
Corruption of the Persian word Saudagar.
SUCHET ਸੁਚੇਤ a. Attentive, thought. A merchant, a trader :-saudagar bachá,
ful , careful, cautious ; -- 8 . m . Attending 8. m. A young merchant .
to a call of nature, easing oneself ; c. w .
home.
SUVÁGARÍ feraat 8. f. Corrupted
SUCHETÁ HOST 8. M. Washing , clean from the Persian word Saudagarí. Mer
ing and dressing ; attending to a call of chandise, trade, commerce ; c. w . karni.
nature, easing oneself ; ordure : suchete
jáná, v . 11 . To go to the privy :-suchete
SUDÁÍ HER s. m .
honá , v. a. To ease oneself, .? A mad or
SUDÁIN HEIZE 6. f. foolish per

SÚCHÍ PSI s. s. m.
m. A plant ( Atropa Bella son ; 0. Mad .
donna, Ņat . Ord. Solanacea ) wild in
Kanawar . There it is stated to be burned
SUDÁU FEI 8.
: m. See Suda.
in order to kill fleas.

SUCHIÁRÁ Afantral Pure, good,

SUDAUL ਸਡੌਲ a. Well -shaped , hand
SUCHIÁRÍ Afantais true, excel some , well- formed.
lent.

sfDAR ਸੁੰਦਰ 8. m. Corrupted from the

SUCHKŅÁ HERE V. n . To be abashed ,
to be ashamed, to blush , to be bashful, Sanskrit word Shúdrá. The name of the
to shrink . lowest of the four great Hindu castes .
 SÚDARNÍ ( 1072 ) SUFÍ

SÚDARNÍ HEJET . f. A woman of SUDÍ Hels.f. The light half of the

the Súdar caste . lunar month, i, e., from the new to the
full moon .
SUDARSHAN HEJHE s. m. A flower,
Hedychium Coccineum, called " Indian SÚDÍ het
shot," black seeds used
a. At interest.
for necklaces.

SUDDÅ ਸੱਦਾ 8. m. Hard impacted fæces. SÚDNÁ BEE 8. m . A kind of cloth

used by wrestlers.
SUDDH s.f. Pure, accurate, correct,
straight:-suddhtái, s. fio Correctness, SÚDNÍ JEZI 6. f.
purity :-suddh man, a. Pure in heart,
A kind of cloth
good :-suddh sárang, 8. m. The name worn round the loins by little girls.
of a tune sung between 3 or 4 P. M.;
also see Sud.
SÚDNÍ JESİ 5.f. A wife of a Súd.
SUDDHĀ मया a. Pure, simple, un
SÓF
mixed, unalloyed ;- prep. Together
with .
ਸੂਫ6 8. m.. Wool; the fibres in the
pulp of some mangoes ; a piece of cloth
or cotton put into an inkpot used in ver
SUDH HY s. f. Memory, consciousness, nacular writing ; (M.) an apple ; a kind of
sensation ; notice, care, regard :—be sudh, cotton cloth used for the trousers of
a. Senseless :-sudh budh, s. f. Sense, women :-súfdár, a. Fibrous, used of
perception , sensation ; consciousness, mangoes .
presence of mind ; care :-sudhrakkhni,
V. a . To regard, to look after.
SUFAID ACE ) a. White. See Chitá:
SÚDH 4 s. f. Straightness, rectitude ; SUFED ESES –sufed siris, 8. m .
-a. Just, true, proper, straight ; simple, See in Siris or Sirinh :-sufaid músli, s.f.
artless.
Seein Músli :-sufaid jírá,s. m . See in
Jirá :-sufaid dháwí, s. f. See Chikſi.
SÚDHÁ Hq ad. Surely ; only ;-a.
Single. SÚFAN HEE s. f. A woman of the
Súfi class.
SUDHÁÍ Ayet s. f. The price paid
for correcting SUFAIDÅ ਸੁਫੈਦਾ s. m. See Saperawan,

SUDHÁL HE'S a. Having a good SUFEDÁ ATEIS also see Makkal,

slope, of a good form . Pakhshubút.

SUDHARNÁ H9agt V. a. To correct, SUFEDAR ASES 8. m. See Makkal,

Pakhshu- bút.
to mend, to rectify.
SUDHÁUŅÁ HYBEI V. a. Caus. of SÚFÍ ACIS m. A class of Muhammadans
Sodhná. To cause to be corrected or re- free -thinkers, mystics or pantheists, &
fined ; to cause to be determined what is person of that class ; one who uses no
auspicious. thing intoxicating.
 SUFNÁ ( 1073 ) SUHÁN

SUFNÁ BEST SUGL Hala 8. m. Corrupted from

s, m . A dream .
SUFAN ਸੁਫਨ । SUGUL HULTS ) the Persian word

Shugal. Employment, occupation .

SÚg HDI 8. f. Disgust; shame, bashful
ness : -súg karní, v. n. To be disgusted ;;
Tobe SÚgŅÁ FJET V. n . To be disgusted,
to have the stomach turned .
to have the stomach turned .

SUGAND Hote 8.f. Corrupted from SUGURÁ Hdat a. Obedient to one's

the Persian word Saugand :-- sugand
khání, o. a. To take on oath. spiritual teacher.

SÚH HJ
SUGANDH ਸੁਗੰਧ m. A 8. f. Intelligence, news,
1 information .
SUGAŅDHTÁ H81431) good smell,
fragrance, perfume :--- sugandtái,
s6 ਸ Å ਸੂਹਾ a. Red, crimson ;-s. m.
The same as Sugandh.
One who is well informed , an infor
mant, a guide ; the name of a musical
SUGANDHf ਸੁਗੰਧੀ a. Fragrant. mode.

SUGÁT FO3 s.f. Corrupted from the SUHÁG AJAT S. m. Such ornaments
Hindí word Sungát. A present, a rarity. as are worn by women while their hus
bands are alive ; a hustand ; a caress ; a
wedding : -suhag gáuná, v. a . To sing a
SUGGH Y s.f. News, information, wedding song :--suhág pusá, s.m. A paper
report . folded like a sugar loaf, containing scents,
paints, and fruits for the bride :-suhág
pițárá, s. m. A basket containing cosme
SUGHAR HUA ? a. Elegant, 'accom tics, perfumes, combs, bangles , and other
ornaments and decorations sent by the
SU GHAR ਸੁਘੜ plished, tasteful, bridegroom to the bride.
virtuous, clever : -sughaſ bíbí, s. f. lit. An
elegant woman ; the name of a book
SUHÁGÁ AJUT 8. m. Borax ; a
written by Mrs. Steel and translated
into Hindi, Gurmukhi and Urdú for wooden drag used to smooth the surface
the use of native women :-- sughastái, s. f. of a ploughed field ; a clod crusher :
Elegance, accomplishment, virtue, cle suhágá pherná, v. a. To harrow , to crush
verness . clods :-- suhágá phirná, v. a . To be
harrowed , to be ruined .
SUGHAÞÁ FURT a. Elog a n t ,
accomplished , virtuous, clever. SUHÁGAN HUIJTE s. f. A woman
whose husband is alive.
SUG HARÁÍ FYRST s. f. See Su
in SUHÁN HJIT s . m. A tool used by
SUGHARAÚ FUE S ghastái
Sughar. artificers in metals.
 SÚHÁŇ ( 1074 ) SUJAKHẢ

SÚHÁŇ AJI 8. m . (M.) An acquaintance; SUHUKŅÁ HJZEI v. m. To fear.

a reed or stick fixed in the bottom of
water to mark a ford. SUHUL Hyas a. Soft, tender ; i.q.
Sohal.
The name
SUHĀN.JN Ä ਸੁਹਾਂਜਣਾ S. m .

of a tree, frui
the t of which is used for SUHUN HJE s. m. An instrument
pickles . used by artificers in metals ; i. q. Sohan.
SUHÁUŅÁ HJIREI a. Pleasing, de
lightful; -v. n. To fit, to be adjusted, to SUHUŅÁ HJET a. Becoming , beauti
be pleasant and agreeable . ful, excellent; i. q. Sohaná.

SUHBAT HJ83 8. f. Society, com- SÚHUR ਸੂਹੜੇ 8. m . A kind of stitch,

panionship ; sexual intercourse. sewing
SUHIB ATí ਸੁਹਬਤੀ 8. f. One of a SÚHUÞÁ AUR S. m . The hull or bran
society or company, a companion, one of wheat.
who is fit to be in society.
SÚHuŘÍ HURT 8. f. The hull or
SUHDÁ HJET a. See Shuhdá. bran of pulse.

SUHELÁ HÌOSI a. Easy. SUHURAT TUAJ s. f. Corruption

of the Persian word Shuhrat. Fame,
SÚHÍ HUIe 8. m. The name of a notoriety. c. w. honí, dení, karni.
cal
musi mod : -súhí balaul, s. m . The
name of a musical mode called Kánhaſd :
-súhí gandal, s. f. See Pippú. SÚÍ AZT s. f. A needle.
SUHNAP AJAY 6. m. ( 2.) Beauty. SÚJ FA 5. f. Swelling,inflammation.
SUHRÁ HJAI 8. m. (K.) A spring of SUJÁG HAJ ) a. Rising early,
water.
SUJÁGÁ Haral awake : —medi sass
A spring of sujáy thi ke tuthí baithế. My mother-in
SúhȚÁ HIZI .. m.
lawbecoming awake, sat up: - dilmedá
water. undá, sujágá thíwan ná sah sagi .. My
heart could not bear their being
SUHUBÁ Hua s . f. Reputation ; awakened . - Story of the Four Fools.
show, beauty, elegance. See Sobhá.
SUJÁK HAZ s. m. Corrupted from
SUHUJ HUA ) s. f. Care , caution , the Persian word Sozák. Gonorrhea.
fitness, proprietly,
SUHUJÍce HJAjíUS wálá, Seeing, having
elegan :-suhu a. Carefu , SUJÁKHÁ HAY a.
cautious, discriminating ; i. q. Sojhí. power to see ,
 SUJÁN ( 1075 ) SUKELÁ

SUJÁN HAT a. Knowing , wise, dis- SÚK HA 8. f. The whistling of the

creet . wind; a wheezing noise made in breath
ing ; the hissing of a snake ; abomina
sfJAN ਸੂਜਨ S. m. The same as Súj tion ; the planet Venus.
(but used only in poetry.)
SUKÁÍ AZIZI s. f. The act of making
SUJÁUŅÁ HABEI 0. a. To cause dry ; wages for the same.
SUJÁLANÁ FAMEI to swell :

-múnh sujáund, v. n. met. To be angry . SUKÁL HATT s. m. A senson of plenty,

opposite of kál, famine.
SÚJH = 8. f. Sight; understanding, SUKAR HAT s. m . See Shukar.
discretion, information : -sújhwán, a.

Having sight, perceiving, to be able to

perceive, to be intelligent. SUKAR Haa s. m. Corruption of the
Sanskrit word Shúkar. A hog, a boar.
sUJHÄUNÃ ਸੂਝਾਉਣਾ a. To make vi
sible, to cause to be seen ; to cause to be SÚKARNÁ PRZET
understood . V. n . See Súkrá.

SÚJÍ AAA s. f. A granulated form of SUKAÞJÁNÁ HORATE V. n . To

wheat flour, of which the best bread is
made. SUKARŅÁ HARET C1

tracted , to shrink ; i. q. Sungaſná.

SUJJH मॅश 8. f. Sight, perception :
-sujjh paini, v. a. To be seen, to be SUKÁRATH Harda ? Of a
perceived .
SUKÁRATHÁ Azlagt proper use .
To
SUJJHIÁUŅÁ BET v. n.

be visible . to be seen to be perceived . SÚIÁ TÁP Bag / A high

SUJJHŅÁ HEI To be visible ; fever ; fever and ague.
to be seen ; to be understood ; to be per
ceived.
SUKÁUŅÁ HAIBET V. a . To dry , to
cause to dry, to exasperate.
SUJJ JÁŇÁ HAAET। n. To
SUJJŅÁ ÁRE ) swell, to rise SUKACHŅÁ HRTET v.n. To shrink,,
up, to be inflamed :-múņh sujj jáná, sujj- to be drawn in, to be awed, to be abashed.
ná, v. n. lit. To have swelling of the face ;
met . to be angry .
SUKELÁ H2 251a. Of a mixed nature
(as good and bad iron mixed together) :
SÚJŅÍ AFET 8. f. A richly worked
cloth used to sit or sleep on ; a cloth belonging to the relation of saut ; i. q.
Matiá ; –8. m . A kind of sword : -sukelá
worn around the loins by small girls ; bhái, s. m. A half -brother : --sukelá putt,
C. W. Súdaní. puttar, s. m . A step son .
 SUKH ( 1076 ) SUKLÁT

SUKH HH 8. m. Ease, tranquillity, easy SUKHMANÁ HUHE o. n. The sup

circumstances, contentment, happiness : posed channel in joy between the Irá
--- sukhchain , s. m. A handsome tree and Pinglá, leading to the middle front
( Pongamia glabra , Nat. Ord. Legumi- of the head.
nase ) occurring in the Siwalik tract up to
near the Ravi, and not uncommon plant
ed out in the plains, but not growing to SUKHMAŅÍ FHHET . f. (lit. joy to
a large size in the Panjab . Its leaves the heart.) Hymns compiled by Guru
and pods are used medicinally :-sukhdál, Arjan which form a portion of the
sukh dái, sukhdáin , s. m. A giver of ease or Adi Granth and are recited every day at
comfort:-sukh dáik , a. Giving ease or com- morning worship by Sikhs.
fort : --sukhdás,s.m . A variety of rice:---sukh
darsan, 8. n . A herb ( Amaryllis grandiflo- SUKKÁ PRI a. Dry, very dry :-sukká
ra Nat. Ord . Liliaceae ) cultivated for its
flower. The strained juice of two drams, pukká, a. Dry, perfectly dry ; only ;
reduced to a pulp with water is a good without extra expense ;-8. m . Dry, and
emetic, one drop put into the ear will uncooked provisions : sukká sunakki
generally cure ear -ache : -- sukh jíuſá, a. Very dry.
8. m.
A man in eisy, prosperous circum
stances :-sukh páuná, v. n. To get ease ,
comfort.
SUKKAR ਸੁੱਕੜ a. Lean, emaciated .

SUKHÁL ਸੁਖਾਲ
HU15 s. m . Ease , facility ; SUKKAR ਸੁੱਕਰ 8. m . Corrupted from
a season of plenty ; i. 9 Sukál. the Sanskrit word Shukar. The planet
Venus :-sukkar wár, s. M. Friday.
SUKHÁLÁ JUST a. Easy.

sfKHAM ਸੂਖਮ SUKKH ad. Well, very well,

a. Corrupted from
the Sanskrit word Súksham . Fine, slen
der, exact : < súkham tái, . f. Fineness,
exactness .
SUKHAN ਸੁਖਨ 8. M, A word , a vow,
a promise :-sukhan dápúrá, a. Faithful to
one's word :-sukhan pályá, v. n. To be
faithful to ope's word :--howen sukhan dá
kúrá, chhálá moş yhidhoi. You were false
to your vow, you took back your ring.
-Song.
SUKHÁN AND ਸੁਖਨਨਦ .
SURKHf ਸੁੱਖੀ , no matter , no conse
quence :-sukkh sánd , s. f. Ease and
comfort, welfare :-sukkh murád, s. f.
The happiness which one desires:--sukkhi
sándin , ad. With ease and comfort.
SUKKHÁ ਸੁੱਖਾ 8. m. lit. pleasureable.
A form of Cannibis Indica used as an
intoxicant. See Bhang.
To vow, to
m. A
SUKKAŅÁ THAT V. a.

dedicate any.
variety of rice. SUKKHNÁN oil
thing ; - 3.f. A vow, dedication .
SUKHÁUŅÁ AUBETY. 1. a . To dry, to
evaporate ; to be pleasant and agreeable.
SUKKNÃ ਸੁੱਕਣਾ V. n . To dry, to be
SUKHÍ ਸੁਖੀ a.. Being at ease, come dry, to wither, to evaporate.

SUKHÍA Antes tranquil and con SUKLÄB ਸੁਕਲਾਬ s. f. The name

tented, happy :-sukhí jíuſá, s. m . See )
sukh jíusá in Sukh : -sukhí ban, s. f. SUKLÁT HA83 of an aquatic
See Patis, Atis.
 SUKLAT ( 1077 ) SULHÁ

plantwhich
lát de bián bringsforth, no, seed
nún punchánná v. :-suk
a. To SU LAGG ਸੁਲੱਗ a. Having a good
annihilate, to send to perdition. disposition, blameless ; pure (as gold or
silver.)
SUKLÁT HAS3 s. f. A coarse thick SU
kind of woollen cloth ; i . 9 . Sukláb. LÁK FSA s. m . A hole, a per
foration .

SUKLÁÍ Hadiet s. f. A kind of

weed that grows in the water, which is SULÁKÁN Amizi s. f. Spits , spikes.
used in sugar refining called also Jálá.
SULAKKAŅÁ HJET a. Fortunate ,
SÚKNÁ HLE V. n . To breathe with happy .
a wheezing noise ; to hiss as a snake ; to
overflow ; to be prosperous ; i.q. Súnknán. SULÁKNÁ HUSIRET .. n. To bore,
to perforate ; to examine, to try .
SUKĶAŅG HRÁDI s . f. The bone
of the leg . SULÁMBRÁ HESTHEO s. m. See
Pichka, Lídra.
SUKRÚ HAR a. Lean, emaciated .
SULÁR HASTA s. m . (K.) Leather trou
sers commonly worn by Rájpúts.
SÚKUR HTJ s. f The whistling sound
of wind; the noise of a torrent, or of SULÁUŅÁ HIBET 1... To put
pelting rain .
to sleep.
SÚKARŅÁ HAIT V. n . To hiss SULEMÁN HASHIT S.
m . Solomon,
as a snake ; to whistle as wind among the Hebrew prophet and king.
trees ; to be proud.

SUKUTR HA38 s. m. A son by a SULEMÁNÍ HOSHIRT a. Belonging to

former wife is sukutr to his father's Solomon ; -sang sulemání, s. m. See Sang.
second wife ; (M.) the son by a former
husband is sukutr to his mother's second
husband ; i. q. Pichhlagg. SULFÁ ਸੁਲਫਾ s. m. A pipeful
tobacco or of chaſas .
SÚL
ਸੂਲ .. m. Situation , condition , SULG HSAT s. f. Burning, inflam
state ; way, manner ; the point of a mation.
spear ; trident or spike, a thorn; colic,
pain in the stomach ; compassion , ten
derness ; (M.) a disease of camels (colic) ; SULGAŅÁ AMJET v. a. To be kindl
grief. ed, to smoulder.

SULACHCHHŅÁ AMSET a. Fortun SULHA ਸੁਲਹਾ s. f. Peace, kind

ate, happy. treatment, attention :-- sulhá honí, v. b.
 SULHARÁ ( 1078 ) SUMM

To be reconciled : -- sulhá karni, v. n. To

be reconciled, to make peace, to come to
terms, to sign a treaty : -sulhá karwauni,
v. a. To make peace, to reconcile :-sulhá
- st xX. .
carpa incana, Nat Ord. Verbenaceæ .) In
Hazara the leaves are heated and applied
safái, s. f. Reconciliation, mutual expla to rheumatic joints.
nations and adjustment.
SUMÁR FHIT s. m. Corrupted from
SULHARÁ HOR' a. (M.) Corrupted the Persian word Shumár. Number.
from the Arabic word Sahl. Easy going, SUMARNÁ AHAZT v. n..
soft, good-tempered. To remem

A stake on which
ber, to recite (especially the name of
SÚLÍ HST s.fi God) ; 1. q. Simarná .
people were impaled, a gibbet, gallows ; a
plant, see Tordandá. SUMATT HUS s. f. Good nature, &
good disposition, benevolence, a good
SULJHAŅÁ AZT v. a. To be dis mind.
entangled.
SUMB ਸੰਬ 8. m . A horse's hoof ; &

SULJHÁUŅÁ AMET V. a. To : spring of water .

disentangle.
SUMBÁ AZT S. A sponge staff, a
SULLHÁ Lazy, indolent, ramrod ; a strong tall person .
heedless .
ਸੁੱਲ੍ਹਾ
SUMBÁIT AHE315.f. A hoof (of
SULTÁN * 3175 S. m. A king, an SUMBAIT AH3 a horse, ass),
emperor ; the name of a celebrated
an undivided hoof.
Muhammadan pir who founded a sect.
SULTÁNAN H85315 € 8, f. ] А
SUMEL FHS a. Suitable, well-matched,
SULTÁNÍ AX3181 S. m . fol. agreeing ; -s. m. Agreement, fitness.
SULTÁNÍÁ AS3 ani 8. m . lower
SUMER AHA s. m. Corruption of the
of Sultan. Sanskrit word Samerú. A sacred moun .
tain said to be composed of gold and
SULTÁNÍ A $ 3177 3. m. A fine kind gems, the residence of Hindu gods ; the
top of a mountain .
of broad cloth .

SUM HH s.s. f.f. See Mochras. SUMHÁLAN AHJ7 v. a. (M.) To

put to sleep.
SÚM AH 6. m. A miser, a stingy fellow ;
a tree , the large ash Fraxinus floribunda, SUMHAN HHIS V: 11 . To sleep. See
Nat. Ord . Oleacea, the same .as Sinnú, Samhan .
Púnná, which see.
SÚMLÓ 8. n. See Rasaunt,
SÚMÁK HA $. m. The Sumach nat ਸੂਮਲੂ :
Dárhald .
Rhus coriaria, Nat. Ord . Terebinthaces
used in cholera and indigestion. The An undivided hoof.
Jeaves are exported for tanning. SUMM ਸੁੱਮ 6.. 8. m .
 SUMMÁ ( 1079 ) SUNDHÁ

UMMÁ ਸੱਮਾ ) news or

ASIRET 6. f. The
SUNÁUŅÍ ਸੁਨਾਉਣੀ
s . f. See Pádal.
report of one's death ; c. w. duni, ghallgí.
SUMME HS

SUNBAHIRÍ hoafuat s. f. A kind

ŠÚMŅf FHD78.f. A miser. of disease in which the flesh loses its
sensibility
JUMOSÁ AHA 8. m. A handkerchief

folded diagonally ; a kind of sweetmeat; SUŅD Å3

i. q. Samosa . s. m. An elephant's trunk .
SÚND ਸੁੰਡ
SÚMÞÁ FHRI s. m. A miser ; the wild
Sizygium Jambolanum (Hoshiarpur ). SÚŅDÁ ATI 8. m. The white scavenger ,

vulture (Neophron percnopterus).

SÚMRÁ AHAL s. m. (M.) A tribe of
Muhammadan Játs, who were originally
Rájpúts. In A. D. 750 they expelled the SUNDAR ਸੰਦਰ a. Beautiful, hand
first Arab invaders from Sindh and Mul some, good , virtuous, praiseworthy :
tan, and furnished the country with a 8pdar tái, s. f. Beauty
dynasty which reigned till the end of the
twelfth century, when it was expelled by
the Sammás, another Rajput tribe. sfNDAR ਸੁੰਦਰ 8. m. A plant ( Blitum
virgatum , Nat. Ord . Salsolacea ) common
SUMRAN HHAT s. f. Remembrance, wild at several places in the Jhelum and
Chenab and Ravi basins. The extremely
repetition ( especially of the name of God) ; insipid fruit is sometimes mistaken by
a small rosary .
Europeans for a kind of strawberry,
which it much resembles.

SUNÁHÁ HITJI s m . Message, report,

news ; i. q. Sunehá. SUNDARAS ਸੁੰਦਰਸ 8. m. A composi
tion of which rosaries are made, Copal,
SUNAHIRÁ Aafjat a . Golden ,gilded ; the product of Vateria Indica.
8. m. An earthen vessel in which drugs
are bruised with water to be used as a
drink . SUNDARÍ ÁCSI ..f. A woman, beauty,
comeliness ; brass wires stretched across
the stock of a sitár under the strings, by
SUNÁÍ AJET s. f. Hearing. which the music is modulated.

Having hand
SUŅAKKHÁ HET
SUŅDARTÁ Heag! 8. f. Beauty .
some eyes .

SUNARÁ ATIJT s . m. ( M.) A goldsmith; Ginger in a dried

SUNDH ਸੁੰਢ . f .
i . q . Suniára. state .

1. a. To cause
SUNÁUŅÁ HABEI $. m. A Bubo ; (i. q.
to hear ; to inform , to tell. SUNDHÁ HE
 SÚŅDHGÁH ( 1080 ) SUNIÁRI

Sandha ); ( A1.) a stump of javár leftin SUŅGGHAWAUŅÁ HUETBET

the ground after the stalk has been cut. To cause to be smelled.
SÚNDUGÁH XEJJ (M.)
A second treading out of corn after SUŅGGURÁU HARI m. Con
winnowing traction of a limb.
To be
SUNDHKANÁ
kindled.
ÁYRET।
SUNGGURÁUŅÁ ÁTTERET। V. a. To

SUNDHKÁUŅÁ f9QIQAT V. a . To SUŅGGORNÁ HORE S contract,

kindle. to draw up the arms, legs.

SUNDHOLÁ 851 $. m.
Ginger, SUNGGURŅÁ AJRET See
gus and ghi mixed together. Sunggariá.
SUŅDÍA37 s.f. A worm , a green SUŅGGRÁ Aaats. 8. m. See Sungar.
caterpillar , a kind of weevil.

SUNEHÁ HEJI s. m . Message,report, SÚŅKARNÁ ARDEI 2 t. 1. To

news,
SÚŅKŅÁ ਸ਼ੁੱਕਣਾ breathe with

SUNEHRí ਸੁਨੇਹਰੀ Gold colour

$. m. a wheezing noise, to puff and blow , to
made from tur or kusumbá flowers. bluster ; to hiss as a snake ; to whistle
as the wind ; to overflow as a river;
to be prosperous ; i. q. Súkrá.
SUNGAR ਸੰਗਰ s, m. A dry plant of
poppy , cotton, til, & c.
SÚNK ਸੰਕ 2 s. f. The hissing
SUŅGGAR Hala $. m. A hog
SÚŅKAR Haa of a snake; &

SUNGGARÍ Xarat } wheezing noise made in breathing, the

whistling of the wind .
SUŅGGARŅÁ AJIRII v. n. To be
bent, to be worked, to be contracted. SUNHAPP HOJ4 s. f. Beauty.
SUNGGHAŅÁ AUET V. a . To smell. SUNIÁR Afsora 8. m. A goldsmith;;
cunning, craftiness :-suniárpuná, . m.
SUŅGGHÁUŅÁ HUBE a. To The business of a goldsmith .
cause to smell,
SUNIÁRÁ Afsnaat S. m. A gold
SUNGGHÄU ਸੰਘਾਉਟ 3. f. Smell smith ; cunning.
ing

SUNGGHWA fYÁ Awêziais8.. m . One SUNIÁRAN ASIDE 18.f. A gold

who smells. SUNIÁRÍ Afsniai smith's wife.
 sÙNIÁ RỈ ( 1081 ) SUR

SUNIÁRÍ Aontait a. Pertainiug to a SÚNNÚ E S. m . See Sinnú .

goldsmith.

SUŅJ HA Waste, empty, desert: SÚŅR ਸੂਰੇ S. m .

A hog
SÚNJ -típ lá , nạp tichch SÚNRỈ Bat 8.

kiun tikden ? - Why do you stop here in

the desert ?-Story of the Four Fools.
SUNT 93 s. f. See Sunnat.
SUŅJÁN Å RIa.( 11.) see
worthless,wretch;also Poverty-stricken
Sunj:—-unján; SUŅWÁR HEIT S. m. (M.) Monday ;
áyá ádhí rát, dilh sarandi, wate wát ! The i. q. Somuár.
wretch came at midnight, like a lump of
clay for a pillow , and a clod in one's SUNYÁR AGAI 8. m . See Suniár.
mouth ! - Prov. On inopportune arrivals.

SUŅJÁNAN AADE 6. a.( M.) To re SUPÁRÍ Ayldt s.f Betel nut ; glans
cognize. penis.

SUŅJÁPAN ÅAYE ( M ) To SUPÁRÚ FY'S s.f. Glans penis.

be recognized :-bál sunjápde wichrh pin
ghúse lud lé. The character of a child is
recogniz
v
ed while yet rocking in its cradle . SUPATTÁ A43 a . , 8. m . Honourable,
-Pro .
respectable; peace-loving ; a gentleman .
SUŅJÍ ਸੰਜੀ Fem. of Sunján. SUPHAL 165 s. m . Good fruit, a
happy result, a fortunate return ;
SUŅKŅÁ ÅEZEI V. a. To blow Good, profitable , of advantage, useful,
the nose . productive.

SUNN° ਸੱਨ ) .. Without sensation, pal SUPN ਸੁਪਨ ।

S. m . A dream .
SUNN AOS sied ; silent , void , empty ; SUPŅÁ FYENS
-8. m . The trunk of an elephant; sen
sory paralasys : -sunnsán, a . Dre ary, SUPÚT FY3 } 3. m. A dutiful
waste, void, still, quiet:-- sunnmasán, sunn
masunn , a . Silent, dreary, waste. SUPUTT ਸੁਪੁੱਤ son .

SUNNÁ
AF!?
SUNNf ਸੁੱਨੀ a. Empty, alone. SUPUTTÁ AY 31a. Having a dutiful
son .

SUNNAT 173 s. f Circumcision . SUR HJ s. m . pl. surán. Tone, melody ;

accent, song, note ; sounding, agreement ;
SUNNÍ Ft S. m . A sect of Muhamma breathing through the nostrils ; a de
dans who accept the first three Caliphs votee, a god :-be sur, ail. Out of tune':
-be surá , a. Discordant : --sur kuine ,
of Islam .
 SÓR ( 1082 ) SUBHKÁ

U. a . To sound, to regulate the voice in SURG HAH s. m . Corrupted from

singing, to tune a musical instrument :
sur láuni, or surán launián, 1. a. To
sing vulgar songs such as of Mirzá : -sur
milární, v . a. To tune an instrument
in harmony with another :-nichi sur,
8. m. The bass in music ; the minor key :
--uchchi sur , 8. f. Soprano, or alto ;
the major key
the Sanskrit word Swarg. Heaven,
paradise :-surg bás, bási, s . m. A resi
dent in Heaven :-surg bás honé, v. N.
To be a dweller in heaven ; to die :
surg bási, s. m. An inhabitant of Heaven ;
one deceased .

SÚR ਸੂਰ 8. m . A hog ; a hero :-súr bír, SURGAN HAUTE s. f. 7 An inhabitant

8. m . A hero :-sár dás, s. m . The SURGf ਸੁਰਗੀ 8. M. S ofheaven.
name of a Hindu blind bard who was a
follower of Krishna ; a blind Sikh singer
of the sacred hymns ; a Hindu or Sikh SURGUN ਸੁਰਗੁਣੇ . Possessing all
blind man :-súr karna, v . n . (M.) To clear good qualities ( God.)
away jungle, used generally away from
rivers :-súrtái, s. f. Bravery, heroism .
SÚķH ਸੂੜ S. m. See Súrhi ; a shop
SÚRÁ Far 8. m . A hero . keeper's day book

SURÁHÍ s. f. An earthen water SURH FF s. m. ( M.) Excavation of

vessel with a long narrow neck . a canal from end to end when all the
workmen work together throughout.
SÚRAJ PAA 8. m. The sun :-súraj
When each village or individual exca
grahn , s. m . A solar eclipse :-súraj vates a fixed length of the canal, the
mukhí, 8. m . The sun flower ; (Helianthus work is said to be done by dak; a shop
annuus); a kind of fan ; a kind of fire keeper's day -book .
work :-súraj bansí, S. m . The solar
dynasty or line of kings, the line
of Rám , who was descended from SÚRHÁ m . (M.) A hole ir the
Ikshvaku son of Vaivasta Mann , son of
ਸੂੜਾ
ground dug for water when no well is
the Sun. Many Rajput tribes still claim near, or when the well - water is undrink
to be of the solar race, the other great able .
line of kings is the Chandar bansi or
lunar line. 8. f. Thibetan
SURHÁ HAJI ?
SURÁKÁ FR'ZI s. m. A snuffling
} COW , which is dis
noise ; a gulp. SURHÁŇ HAJI асон
tinguished by a thick bushy tail;
which never ceases to milk.
SURÁ LÁ Halat s. m . The name of a
prickly grass ;the Pueraria tuberasa which
grows in Kangra and Kulu, the tubers SURHÁUŅÁ HEBAT To cause
are edible and are imported to the plains . to rumble (the bowelsfrom hunger.)
SÚRAMGAT HJH313 s. f. Hero
The hull or bran of
SÚRAMGATÍ FJH3131 ism , bra SÚŘHÍ Eis. f.
pulse .
SÚRAMTÁÍ HJHBITI very .
SÚRAT HA3 s. f. Form , face, appear- A medicinal
SURHKÁ FRA 8. m.

ance ; manner , condition . liquid mixture used medicinally.

 SURHKANÁ ( 1083 ) SURMACHÓ

red paint with which women colour their

SUQHKAŅÁ HERET To swal
lips; a term in printing, to lead ont matter
low by gulps. or throw certain pertions into relief.
SURHKI AFRIs. f. Swallowing down SURK MURK HOZHAR sif. Mov
by gulps. ing from side to side.
SURHNA महरा V. n. To rumble (the SURKŅÁ HORE v. n. To move, to
bowels for want of food.) crawl or creep. See Surakná.
SUⓇH SUÑH KARNÁ HR HERO5 SURKŅÁ FRET v.a. To snuffle, to
1. N. To make a noise like the broiling of draw breath violently through the nose ;
meat, to rumble ( the bowels.) to gulp .
SÚRÍ ASI 8. m. A heroine ; a sow ; a caste SURLÁUŅÁ ਸੁਰਲਾਉਣਾ V. a . To
crawl or creep (as an insect on the body);
among Khattris ; (Poț.) dried cowdung. to be lazy, to be negligent, to be heedless.
SURÍT Fats s. f. A good castom ; a SURLIÁHOIÁ gafasonto Jento part.
mistress, a concubine. def. Lazy, negligent, heedlessa
SURJAN HIAE s. f. A person of res- SURMÁ HOHE s. m. Black ter sul
pectability ; & sweetheart, a mistress, a phide of antimony, used to beautify the
friend . eyes, supposed to strengthen the nerves
of the eye and preserve sight. It is often
SURJANÁ HUATT 1. a. To create, confounded with Sulphide of Lead . It
to produce, to form . occurs abundantly in India , but most of
that used is imported from Kabul and
SURKÁR HIZTAS $. m . (M.) Itching, Bukhara. Some also comes from Beyla
burning. in Lus. Moslems think the best comes
from mount Sinai. The story is that
SURKH Moses on the Mount desired to see the
is made
HAN a. Red, the indigenous glory of the Almighty. He was told that
kishtá ;- $.
of kussumbá brightened with no mortal eye could behold that glory,
m. The name of a small red
but through a chink of a rock one ray
bird often kept in cages,
-surkhbádá
called also Lál:
The name of a dis ..
was allowed to fall on him ; and the
, 8. m . Jock was blasted into Black Antimony,
ease, erysipelas :-surkhro, surkhrú , a. to console the rock the Lord ordained it
Unabashed , because conscious of recti shonld adorn the eyes of men - ::surmá
tude; reputable, honourable ; successful; Isfahání, s. m . An oxide of iron forming
c. w. honé :-surkhroí, $. f. Honour, glistening hæmatite ore : --surmá Kan
character, a good conscience. dhári ; s. m. Sulphide of Lead :-surma
SURKHÁ HIT! m. A colour in pahárí, s. m. Antimony from the hills in
the Punjab : -surmá sufaid , s. m. Iceland
horses, white or light iron grey. spar, a carbonate of Lime. It is also used
for the eyes . The surmá sufaid of Dera
SURKHÁB Harras. m. The ruddy Ghazi Khan is lime sulphate.
sheldrake, the Brahmini goose : -surkhab SÚRMÁ FAH 8. m. A hero, a brave
dá par, s. m. ( lit. the feather of a surkháb.)
A curiosity : - surkhåb dá par sir te hona, fellow :-súrmá-puna, s. m. Bravery ,
sir te laggná, v. n. To be proud . heroism .
SURKHÍ HAUT s. f. Redness, pounded SURMACHÚ HJHE 8. m . A long thin
brick or pottery, 'ised when finely ground metal bodkin by which antimony is
to mix with building mortar ; red ink, applied to the eyes.
 SURMAS ( 1084 ) SÚȚA

ก.
SURMAÍ FJĦET (1 . Of the colour of SURTA ਸੁਰਤਾ Mindful,
Surmá, deep blue black indigo colour . SUIRTAT LÄ ਸੁਰਤੈਲਾ considerate,
SÚRMALHÁR HJHHJA 8. f. The SURTÍLÁ Ha31251 attentive ,
name of a musical mode suug in the rainy
season . prudent, cautious, intelligent, accurate .

STIR MILI)Åyf ਸੁਰਮੇਦਾਣੀ 8. m , A SURT ÍHagt s. f. Corrupted from the

Sanskrit word Shurti. A verse of the
metallic wooden, or ivory box for colly Veda, the Vedas.
rium .

SURMÍ FJH s.f. An inferior ore of SUArabic

RÚ PS
word
8. m.

Shurú.
Corrupted from the
Beginning.
antimony, also zinc sulphide.
SURMUCHCHÚ ਸੁਰਮੁੱਦੂ
hay 8. m. (M.) SURUNGG HÖHT 8. f. A blasting mine,
subt
a erraneous passage.
A young snake .
SURNÁ HOG
AJGY v. a. ( M.) To remove, to
get out of the way.
SÚSÍ PATS.f. A kind of cotton cloth
used for the trousers of women ,
SÚRNÁ FATTO 1. a . To eat ; to beat. SUSSARÍ FAST s. f. Aweevilthat eats
SURNAH HAGIJ .
* s. f. A leather
rice, wheat ; a sun dried brick ; ( M.) a
caterpillar.
SURNÁHÍ AJTJts buoy; i.q. Sarnáh. SUST HAS a. Lazy, languid, unwell ;
impotent, weak, lacking virile power ;
SURNÁÍ Jagiet 6.f. A kind of flute, sad,
a clarion .
SURNÁICHÍ AJDizat s. f. One who SUSTÍ FAST s. f. Laziness, languor,
impotence, weakness ; sadness ,
blows on thy Surnáí.
SUT ਸੁਤੇ s. m A son .
SURSÁD HIHE 3. f. (M.) Supplies
for an army or camp. SÚT H3 S. m . Cotton thread, yarn ; &
SURSURÁT HIER'T s. m . The noise
carpenter's line ; straightness; peace : -
sútlar, s. m . A stick or beam which
caused by the crepping of a snake or in- slants in the side of a well and keeps the
sect or by a trailed rope. málh work in its place.
SURSURÁUNÁ HJHABET V. n . To | só ਸੂਟ s. f. (Corruption of Chhút.)
creep, to crawl, as a snake or insect, to Silence ; rushing : --sut wattoi, t't.. 71 .
make a noise is that of a snake or insect in To be doggedly silent, to be obstinately
creeping ; also the same as Sush sush resolute without saying anything to
karná. rush upon ; to go in a straight line with
great speed.
SURT FO3 s. f. Consideration , prn
dence , cantion, attention ; memory , heart, SÚTÁ 3 Anything used for
S. m .
mind ;-surt karná , 1. n . To be conscious ,
as in oh surt nahin kardá , he is uncon rubbing and smoothing with.
scious : — surt sambhalná , v. n. To be sane,
to have a well -balanced mind , to have a SÚTÁ FIT s. m. Smoking with a strong
mature understanding ; to come to years inspiration of breath ; smoking violently ;
of discretion . C, w . márná .
 SÚTAK ( 1085 ) SUWÁUŅÁ

tangled in sizing it ; -a. Made of cotton

SÚTAK A3 s, m. Ceremonial unclean
thread .
ness from child birth lasting 13 or 40
days , and extending to everything in the
house ; small gain, SÚTKE 232 s. f. A kind of sweet
meat.
SÚTAR ਸੂਝ 8. m. Thread , yarn ; a
carpenter's line :-sútarlas, s . m . See SÚTLÍ +3857 s.f. See Sútri.
sútay in Sát.

SUTAR 6.m .A camel; i. q. Shutar. SÚTŅÁ HJET v. a. To rub, to stroke,

to smooth (as a new rope or thread )
to draw , to unsheathe.
SUTARÍ Agat S. f. A sort of drum
mounted on camel ; -a. of the colour of SÚTŅÍ A331 3.f. See Súdní.
a camel ; made of camel's hair; i. q.
Shutri.
SUTRAŅJÍ AA s. f. ( M.) See
SUTE AS a. Spontaneous, natural : Satranji, Shatranji.
sute siudh, a. Obtaining a thing without
any effort.
SÚTRÍ ਸੂਤਰੀ
8. f. Twine, cord.
SUTELÁ A3251 a. Belonging to ਸੂਤੜੀ
saut, having the same father, but differ
ent mothers . See Saukan .
SUTTÁ H3 v. n. ( Past tense of Sond .)
Slept :-- sutte rahiná, v. n. To continue
SUTHŅÁ HET } sleeping.
s. m. Loose trouesrs.
SUTHNĀ मघळा
ਸੁਥਨਾ
SUTTHAN HEE 8.f. LOOSE

SUTHŅÍ HEET 18.f. Loose trousers SUTTHUN HEEN

HEE trousers worn by
SUTHNf ਥਨੀ worn by women. women :-sutthar te nalá bíbí de kapre de.
The bride's clothes have come-trousers
and trouser -string !-Prov. Used of
SUTHRÁ Agat 8. m . A Hindu fakir, brides with scanty wardrobes,
by whom the class of Suthrá fakirs was
founded , a fakir of the Suthra class ;
met . a man of bad character who has SUWACAAN PEJG s. m. A good
squandered his whole property --a. word, speaking good.
Good, well , excellent, elegant, clean ,
pure :-suthreshahi, 8. m. A class of
Hindu faqirs; a follower of Suthrá . SUWALLÁ PASI a. Cheaper.

JEJIgi s. s. f. Goodness, SUWARN FEST 8. m. Gold .

SUTHRÁÍ f.
excellence , beauty, elegance,

SUWÁUŅÁ HEIBET To put

SÚTÍ A313
931 8. f. Rods passed through the to sleep ; to cause to be swept ; to cause
warp, to keep the threads from being to be sewed ; also see Jamáuáná .
 TA ( 1086 ) TABIT

Nat. Ord . Gramineæ ), though quite inert ,

T- ( 2, 7, 3 , 5 ) is used medicinally , being considered
cooling, tonic, and astringent.

Tá 31 s. m. Heat of the sun or fire ; TABÁSHÍRÍ 3gpat a. Pale yellow

TABÁSHÍRÍ
warmth ; power ; a sheet of paper ; with a tone of blue, made of asbarg and
speed , haste, pursuit, urging ; beating a little indigo kachchá .
down the price of a thing ;-ad. In
deed , truly :-tábhá, a. Very little : TABB Za s. m . (M.) A girdle.
tá de ke dekhna, wekhná, 1. a . To try, to
prove, to test, to examine, to assay :
tá pánná, v. a . To press, to urge, to be TABBAR ਟੱਬਰ 8. M. A family, a house
importunate, to be hot in pursuit. hold ' ; a husband, a wife ; children :-tab
bardár, s. m. f. A man who has a
TÁB 318 s. f. Bearing, endurance, pa wife and children, the mother of
tience ; heat, light, splendour ; a stout children, a person who has a family :
--tabbardárí, s . f. The married state,
and healthy state of the body, a fresh ap
pearance : -táb lai jání, laini, i , n . To the condition of having a family :-tab
be able to bear, bar wala, wali, s. m. f. One who has
a family : -țabbar tohar, țihas, s. m. The
TABÁH 383 a . See Barbád. same as Țaboar :-țabbar bhukh mare te
banrá sailán kare . ' The family died of
hunger while the bridegroom was loaf
TABÁÍ gargt s . f. Corrupted from ing about. - Prov.
the Persian word Tabáhí. Destruction ,
ruin , consternation .
TABBARÍ Zaat s.f. A wife.

TABAK 38 s . m. A.cover, a plate, TABELÁ ghost 8. A stable for

a leaf, a dish ; a story of a house. horses or mules.
TABÁKH ਬਾਖ m.
8. A TABHAKŅÁ 390E n. To be
TABÁKHARÁ grua alarmed .
large plate.
TABÁKHARÁ 3gp TABHRAUNA ਤਭਕਾਉਣਾ a. To

TABÁKHÍÁ grunt 8 . m. A Mu alarm .

hammadan cook or confectioner , TÁBIÁ gifant 8. m. A servant, a sub

TABÁKHÍR 3auta 8. m. A mineral ordinate, a follower, a dependent ; sit
ting by the Granth ; c. w. baithná ; -- a.
medicinal substance pot to be confounded Subject, subordinate ; : -tábiádári, s. f.
with Tabáshír . Submission, dependence.

TABAR 3a 8. m . A broad axe. TABÍAT 381n13 .f. Disposition,

temperament, state of health .
TABÁRÍKH zaaly s. f. Corrupted
from the Arabic word Tawdrikh. His TABÍJ gala S. m. Corrupted from
tory, annals . the Arabic word Tawiz. An amulet worn
by Hindus and Muhammadans, a charm :
TABÁSHÍR gata 18.f. The sili -jádú tawij, s, m. A magic square.
TABÁSÍR zgrada cious concre
TABÍT 3813 s. f. The same as Tabiat ;
tion found in the joints of some kinds of
bamboo (Bambusa stricta , B. arundinacea , an amulet .
 TABÍTÍA ( 1087 ) TAGAR

TABÍTÍÁ gaisin 8. m One who TADE 3ê , ad ., conj. Then, at that

writes amulets. TADÍ gels very time, therefore ; i. 9.

TABÍYAT 381973 s . f. See Tabiat. Tádáhin .

TABKÁ 3 s. m. The lid of a book; TADIÁNÁ zanet 8. m . See

strata . Tanárá..

TABLÄ ਤਬਲਾ . . A small tambou- TADÍN get

rine. ad. , conj. See Tade.
TADOŅ je:

TACHCHHAŅÁ SE ,v. a. To hew .

TADRELÚ geag 8. m. ( Pot.) A
plant ( Barleria cristata, Nat, Ord . Acan
TACHHWÁUŅÁ 35TIBET thaceae ) found in the outer hills. The seeds
(Caus . of Tachchhand ). To cause to be are administered for snake -bite . The
hewn. leaves are used medicinally, being given
for coughs.

TAD 32 ad . Corruption of the San

TADRÓ 8. m. See Memarari,
skrit word Tadá . Then, at that time; geg
afterwards, after this or that : tadhi, Madhána.
ad. Immediately, consequently, there
fore :-tad tík, tad tikkar, ad. Till then,
8. m. See Mamrál.
untie,
tim . up to : -tal ton, al. Then, at that
l TADÚR BEI

TAFANCHÁ 365 8 . m. (M.) A

TÁD 213 s. f. The name
pistol .
TÁDÁŇ Zizi pl.
. of an ornament

worn by women above the elbow ; (M.) TAFÍK 361 , s. f. See Taufík.
an amulet in the form of a ring.

Then , TÁGÁ Zlati s. m . A thread.

TADÁHÍN gert ad., conj.
at that very time, therefore .

TAGÁDÁ goier 8. f. Corruption of

TADÁŅÁ JSET s. m . See Tanáná.
the Arabic word Taqazá. Dunning ,
urging, exacting, importunity, dispute,
TAPDÁ Z3 A small mat. difficulty ; deposit, anything in the keep
ing of another.

TADDÍ SEI s. f. Corrupted from the TAGAR SUA s. m. A plant ( Valeriana

Arabic word Táaddi. Force, oppression ,
violence ; c. w. karni, hori. Hardwickii, V. Wallichii, Nat. Ord . Vale
rianeæ ) found in various parts of the
Panjab Himalayas. The root is largely
ȚADDŅA ZIET v. To open, to exported to the plains, where it is used
spread out, to stretch . medicinally, its properties being similar
 TAGÅR ( 1088 ) ТАН

to those of Valerians of Europe. In TAGPÁ 3J14T $. m. The birch ( Betula

the hills the root is also put among clothes
as a preservative against insects . Bhojputra, B. Jacquemontii, Nat. Ord.
Betulaceae) found abundantly in the
TAGÅRਤਰ. m A tub, a bucket, a Panjab Himalaya. It grows to a higher
elevation than most other trees, and may
trough, a platter, a mortar bed. generally be seen occupying a tract above
coniferous forests . The wood is almost
TAGÁRÍ gaat s. f. A small tub, valueless , and is only used for ploughs,
small bridges at altitudes and in tracts
trough or bucket. where other trees are scarce . It is good
for turnery , and in Kanawar poles of it are
TÁGAT JU13 s. f. See Tákat. used for carrying and swinging a heavy
kind of ark in religious processions, wbich
implies some strength and elasticity.
TAGÁUŅÁ ZOTIBAI V. a. To cause In Kangra, being sacred, the bark is
to persevere , to cause to hold out ; to used for funeral piles, and at the shrine
cause to sew up (a wound ) . of Amarnath , in Kashmir , the pilgrims
are said to strip and indue themselves
with this . In Kashmir and Kumaon it
TÁGCHÁ JIJIT s. m. See Tákchá, Ták. is found very durable put under the
earthen roofs , and it is largely used for
covering umbrellas and packing apples,
TAGG ਤੱਗ ਲ. ਅ. A portion of land , a pomegranates, tobacco and drugs. It is
piece, a unique mass ; the Brahminical also employed for writing paper, for
thread called also Janeú ; a religion, which it is said to do excellently, and is
sect. exported to the plains for wrapping round
hukká tubes .

TAGGÁ SOT S. m. An amulet hung TÁH 31J pron . Him , her, it ; an im.
around the neck ; also see Tájá. perative of t. a. Tahuná.
TAGGŅÁ BATET V. a . To sew up (a ȚAHÁKÁ ZJIQI S. m. Throbbing
wound.) beating, pulsation ; c. w . painá, múrná.
ȚÁHAR ZIJJ s. f. A loud voice, a loud
TAGÍD gate 1 s. f. Corrupted from call ; a benediction for Sayyad Ahmad
TÁGÍD gaites the Arabic word whose shrine is sixty kos from Multan
Tákid . Urgency, importunity, enjoining ; (in the last sense ; c. w. deni): -țáharán
-tagíd karní, v. a. To urge, to enjoin márníán, v. n . To shriek, to call aloud,.
strictly : -- bahut tagid , s. m. Strict in
junction. TAHÁRAT 3JJ3 8. f. Purification,
cleansing, ablution :-tahárat karni, '. .
To perform an ablution, especially a local
TÁGÍDÍ giazt a . Corrupted from ablution after attending to a call of
TAGÍDÍ gaflet the Arabic word nature .

Tákidi. Urgent, pressing ; absolute. TAIIAU LuÅ ਟਹੌਲਾ $. m. See Tahold.

TAGŅÁ SJET v. n. To persevere, to be TA HI ਤਹਿ ? 8. f. A fold in cloth ;

steadfast, not to fail or be overcome, to
hold out. TAH 3J S bottom , surface:-tahi
 ТАНf ( 1099 ) TAHORAN

karní, jamáuni, láuni, es n. To fold up :

kahi khánd, s, m. A lower story , a room AHILNÃ ਟਹਿਲਣਾ V. n. To promen
under ground, a cellar, a vault. ade , to take exercise by walking back
ward and forward .

TAHÍ za s. f. Looking at, fixing

the eye on, search , searching, trace ; TARIMAND ਤਹਿਮੰਦ A cloth
c . w. láuní. TAHIMAT 3JH3S tied loosely
round the loins.
TAHÍÁ Zunt $. m. A round piece of
carthen ware used in children's games.
TÁHÍŅ git conj. Therefore.

ȚAHIK ZfJQ s. f. Freshness, cheerful

TAHIŅÁ ZAJE A branch of
ness, beauty; expanding ofa flower, bloom
ing a tree .

TAHIKŅA ਟਹਿਕਣਾ v. n . To be fresh, ȚAHIŅÍ zfuzi uf. A small branch

of a tree, a twig .
to revive, to be sown fresh; to be inaugu
rated ; to be blown, to open as a flower ;
to be delighted, to be cheerful. TAHIĘ 3fJz Tall and stout, fat and
stout ;-tahir tulla, tullí, s . m.f. A very
TAHIKNÁ ਤਹਿਕਣਾ fat person.
To be
alarmed , to be frightened,
TAHIS NAHIS 3JA OJA 8. m. An
nihilation , destruction, rain :-tahis nahis
TAHIL ZfJ25 s.f. Service. hojáná , v. . To be destroyed .

TAHILÁ fuasi A dra ight TAHITO§ 3fuss s, m . Very heavy

made of milk , ghi, almonds, and iar rain ; rich , heavy pastry .
cooked together.
. AHI TAHI KARN Ä ਟਹਿ ਟਹਿ ਕਰਨਾ
TAHILAN TUMSE s. f. A femalo 0. n. To blow, to blossom , to bloom .
servant.
TÁHŅÁ ਤਾਹਣਾ v. a . To drive
ȚAHILÁUŅÁ EfJasibat V. n . TO TÁHDEŅÁ 31Jēzt Saway, to put
exercise a horse, or a child by walking away, to cast out, to expel, to push back .
about.
ȚAHOKÁ Zjat 8. m . See Tahúka .
TÁHLÍ ਟਾਹਲੀ A tree (se e
Țálhi); eight anna piece by ( brok ers ); ȚAHOLÁ ZJAS $. m. A stroke with
( Pot.) a branch of a tree, a twig . the hand, a stroke with the knuckles ;
C. w. launá, márná.
ȚAHILÍÁ zfunstone
8. m. A servant. TAHORA N ਤਹੋਰਨ (M.) To
ȚAHILÚÁ Zfunt circumcise.
 TÁHRÍ ( 1090 ) TAJ

Rám , te kitthe țain țain , lit. Where saying

TÁHRf giuat..f. A dish consisting of Ram Ram where senseless babble, é. e .,
rice , the things are not to be mentioned in
the same breath . - Prov .
TAHSÍL 3JHS 6.f. A division of a
district presided over by a Tahsildar, TÁÍŇ gieti prep. To, even to.
whose first duty is to realise the revenue ,
but who in the Panjab is vested with TAIN Ž pron.( intr. of Tún) Thou.
civil and magisterial powers :-- Tahsildar,
s. m . An officer in charge of a Tahsil, TAÍNÁT B153 s. f. Corrupted
which see.
from the Arabic word Taiyunát. Ap.
TÁHRÚ 31Ja 3.m. A blanket spread pointment of an officer.

under a saddle. TAÍNÁTÍ 10st s.f. Corruption of

TÁHÚ 319 Desirous ; rejected ; the Arabic word Taiyunáti. Appoint
ment, deputation , services, any officer
irresolute . nominated for special duty.
TAHÚ 39 a. Following, pursuing : TAIŅDÍ 337 pron . See Tuháļi.
tahú horá,
v. a. To follow , to pursue.
TAINKÅ ਟੈਂਕਾ 8. m . The name of letter
TAHÚKÁ ZYR A stroke with
the hand ; a sound made by thieves as ( ? ) in the Gurmukhi alphabet ; also
a signal to call the party together ; in see Tánká .
the latter sense c. w. dena.
TAIŅNÚN 3 pron. To you .
TÃí ਤਾਈ . f . Aunt, the wife of a
father's elder brother ; ( Pot.) a variety TAIŅT 33 $.s. m . The fruit of the Cap
of good rice (Oryza sativa, Nat. Ord .
paris dela ( Sirsa ).
Graminex ) ; 1. q. Basmati.

TAI pron . (ob !. of Tún) Thee. TAIR ਟੈਰ

TÁIR Zirza
TÀ1Ã ਤਾਇਆ s, m. Uncle, a father's
ȚAIRÁ Žal -6 . f. A pony .
elder brother .

TAIFÁ ŽE ȚÁIRÁ Zifzat,

8. m. Corrupted from
ȚAIRÍ Zat A very small
TÁIFÁ giais the Táifah . A com I
pany of dancing girls and musicians ; a ȚÁIRÍ Zipeat ) pony, a mare .
gang , a caravan .
TAISÁ ZAT pron . Of that sort.
TAIHAK ŽUQ ..f. See Țahik.
TAJ 374 s. m. Forsaking, relinquishing,
TAIHAKNÁ ZJATI V. n. See Țahikrá. desertion ; the Sweet bay tree or its bark
Laurus nobilis, Nat. Ord. Lauraceæ :
FAIHAR ZUR a., 6. m . See Tahir taj patt, 8. m. The leaf of the bay tree
used as a medicine and as a condiment:
-taj kalmi, s. f. The bark of
ȚAIŅ Ž..f. Stiffness , pride, a sound, a
Cinnamomum albiflorum , Nat. Ord. Lax
twang :-țain țain karná, v. n. To cry ,, raceæ not uncommon in the Himalaya.
to make an inarticulate sound, to speak Its timber does not appear to be valued.
nonsencially, to make a noise : kitthe Rám bark is given for gonorrhoea, and
 TÁJÁ
the leaves are used in rheumatism , as a
stimulant:-- tájbådshání,s. m . Astraguius
hamatus, Nat . Ord . Leguminosa small
yellowish curved legumes, deeply furrow
ed , very efficacious in coughs and rheu
matism :-táj khurus, s . m. Amaranthus
cruentus, Nat. Ord . Amarantaces used as
a diuretic and depurant.
TÁIÁ SH m. ? a. Corrupted from
TAJí ਤਾਜੀ f. the Arabic word
Tázah. Fresh ; new, recent, latest ; green
young, tender:-tájá karná, v. a. To re
new , to renovate :-hukká tájá karná, v. a.
To change the water of the hukká :-táji
khoros, s. m. Celosia cristata, Nat. Ord .
Amarantacere ) cultivated in the plains.
The flowers are used medicinally, and in
the Peshawar Valley the seeds are con
sidered demulcent.
TAJAR 373 s. f. (M ) The mound of
unburnt bricks over a grave ; a domed
roof.
TAJÁR JAG s. f. ( M.) The second
growth of a crop after it has once been
cut down :-ghá tajár dá dher te ann thola .
A second growth has much fodder and
little grain . - Prov.
TAJÁUŅÁ ZABET V. a. To cause to
be abandoned .
TAJŅÁ 3HET v. a. To leave, to aban
don, to desert, to resign, to give up, to
abdicate .
TAJWÁUŅA GAEIGET V. a. Double
causal of Tajná .
TAK 32 ad . Till, up to .
TÁK 312 s. m. A recess in a wall, a
niche, a leaf of a door ; -- . f. Looking
for, expectation, looking at.
TÁKÁ tai s. m. (M.) A vaccinator,
an inoculator :-táká dá dekhan wi
Himdúam kép páp hai. Even to see a
Vaccinator is asin for Hindus .
( 1091 ) TAKE
ȚAKÁ ZQH s. m . Two pice, a copper
coin equal to two pice ; in the plural it
means also money in general :-țaká bhar,
a. ( lit. two taká weight.) A little take
chảl challná, v . a . To walk slowly , to
take short steps; to act so as to be worth
no more than a țaká , to be worthless :
--țake warga juab dená, v. n. To give a
plain answer ; to refuse point blank .
TAKÁLÁŅ gatasi s.f. Evening .
TAKAR 70 s. f. Staring, a fixed look ,
gaze ; c . w . launi -takar takar dekhna,
wekhná, v. a. To stare, ' to gaze in
amazement .
TÁKAT 3173 s. f. Strength , power,
ability, faculty :-tákat walá , a. Power
ful.
TAKÄUNÅ ਤਕਾਉਣਾ To cause to
v. a.
see or look ; to expect, to spy out with a
view to stealing .
ȚAKAUŅCHÍ cat .. f. Wit, ridi
cule, a mysterious allusion, a wink, a
nod ; dispute, dissent, difference ; c. w .
láugi.
TAKER ਤਕਰ s, m. A plant ( Capparit
spinosa , Nat. Ord . Capparides ) which
in Europe furnishes the caper, gene
rally grows in the Panjab, in bright
green tufts hanging down from the
clefts of the rocks, and adorned with a
very handsome large flower. It is found
near Multan, inthe Salt Range,along the
Traps- Indus hills to Peshawar, and in
the valley of some of the great rivers.
The ripe fruit is made into pickles by
the natives of the Salt Range, but in
some places eaten only by Hindus. The
buds, if prepared in the European style as
capers, are found first rate. They are eaten
by goats and sheep, and in Kangra the
roots are said to be applied to sores.
TÁKH grua. Sharp , clear.
 TAKHÁN ( 1092 ) TAKKÁ

TAKHÁŇ 3H12 8.
m. A carpenter ; TÁ
TÁCH
KHÚN
ÚN gig 8. M. ( M.) A glutton.
1.9. Tarkhán

TAKHÁNÍ 3412H s. f. A carpenter's TÁKÍ giat s. f. A window, a small

door.
wife ;-a. Pertaining to a carpenter ,

TAKHÍR 3Ha s.f. Corrupted from FÁKÍ ziat 8.s. f.f. A patch of cloth,
the Arabic word Takhir. Delay, pro land ; a piece ( as of melon cut out to
a
crastination ; c. w. karná . show its quality) : țáki láugi, v. 9. To
patch ; i. q. Tánki.
TAKHŅÁ ZHET s. m. The ankle joint,
the ankle . TAKÍÁ zaint 3. m . See Taky ..
TAKHSÍR ghala s. f. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Taqsír. A fault, an ȚAKIÁÍ Zannet o. f. A woman of
error, an offence, a crime : -be takhsír, little worth ; a woman worth two pice,
a. Blameless, innocent ;-takhsír válá, ( i. e, nothing ) ; a strumpet .
wali, a. Faulty, blame-worthy, criminal.
TAKHSÍRÍ gyflat s. f. m. A person TAKÍ K gata 8. f. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Tahqiq. Careful or
who has committed a fault, a criminal . close investigation, inquiry ;-a. Authen
TAKHT 3H3 s. m. A throne : -takhte tic, ascertained ;-ad . Truly, indeed :
takik karná , v . a. To ascertain, to in
bandi, s. f. Wainscot, boarding :-takht vestigate, to verify.
pos, 8. m. The covering of a throne, a
throne ; a large variety of bench : --
To seat ȚAKÍNÁ zatat
takht te baitháuná, v . a . Something
on the throne :-takht te baithná, fixed, a pension.
1. n . To ascend or sit on the throne :
takht malangá, 8. m. A plant ( Nepetá TAKÍNÍ gainst A small pillow.
elliptica , Nat. Ord. Labiatze) found in
the Salt Range and in the Panjab Hima
laya, in the former its seeds are used
medicinally :-takht rawán, s. m. A tra
TAKK ਟੱਕ S. m. A settlement of the

velling throne erected on a platform price of a thing ; (c. w. karne); a cut, a

and carried on men's shoulders : -- takhton
utárná , v. To dethrone :-takhton
utarná v. a. To be dethroned .
TAKHTÁ 3431 s. m. A board, a plank ,
a shelf ; a bier ; a door, a sheet of paper ;
a flower bed :-takhtá siah 8. m. Black
brick tea.
TAKH TAKH ZH s. m. Knock
ing ;-țakh takh láuní, v. n. To knock.
TAKHTÍ 3431 s. f. A small wooden
writing tablet, the size of a book as quarto,
octavo.
gash; a cutting in a grain field ; (c. u.
láuná ); an imperative of v. n. Takkná;
--S. f. Continued looking, staring, fixed
look, gaze :-țakk chhaddná, v. a.
strike ;atobargain, to settle the .price of a
on wood
thing put a mark
TAKK 32 s. f. A measure for grain,
fuel, containing sometimes twenty seers;
large scales ; - ;. f. Sight ; guess :-takk
takk, ad. By guess :-takk chhasháund,
0. n. To weigh :-takk chashoá, 0. n. To
be weighed.
TAKKÁ Žal 8.smm.. ((M.)
M.) The same as
Taká.
 TAKKAN ( 1093 ) TAKSER

TAKKAN ਟੱਕਨ v.a. (M) To scarify,to TAKKULÍ samt s.f. A vlonder

mark wood by notching it ; to vaccinate, spindle.
to inoculate.
ȚÁKŅÁ 2122 v. a. See Tánkdns.
TAKKAR Žaas. f. Shoving, pushing,
shouldering, knocking against, collision ,
push ,striking a blow ;butting ;equality'; ȚAKOR za s. f. Hot fomentation ;
meeting, interview :-țakkar khání, v. n . beating, the sound of a dram ; c. w.
To stumble, to be dashed against any. karní :-țakor laqquí, v. a. To beat a
thing, to meet with a loss or misfortune : drum ; to ridicule a person .
–ţakkar láuni, o. a . To butt ; (met. on
account of the suppliants striking their TAKORÁ zaal
the ground),
heads on laggni, to pray ; to curse : 8. m. A tap, a jog
--takkar v. n. To stand against,
to meet a shock, blow :-țakkar márni,
0. n . To knock against:-țakkar pahár ȚAKORNÁ zaan 0. a. To thump
nál laipi, v. a. To enter the lists against gently , to tap, to jog, to dun, to impor .
an antagonist of greatly superior force. tune .

TAKKARŅÁ ZAJET v. n. To meet, TAKRÁ laat om. Meeting, com .

to have an interview ; to come into col- ing together ; concussion ,
lision, to butt, to fight, to quarrel, to
dispute. TAKRÁR szara s. m. f. Disputo,
controversy ; promise ; c. w. hond, karná.
TAKKÍ Z.m. (M.) A water cut
from a canal with a small head. TAKRÁRÍ garat m. A conten .
tions person, a wrangler.
TAKKŅÁ ŽE v. a. To thump, to
strike, to cut. TAKRÁUŅÁ ZOHBET v. a. To causo
concussion or collision, to cause to butt,
to cause to fight or contend.
TAKKNÄ ਤੱਕਣਾ V. a.To see, to look,
to gaze ; to suspect, to guess. ȚAKSÁL ZATES s.f. A mint ; a place
where sciences are taught, a house of edu
TAKKRÍ jag o.f. A species of grass, cation, a place of trial or experiment;
( Digitaria sanguinalis, Nat. Ord. Grami- experiment : -- țaksál báhar, a . Úneducat
nex ) which occurs in many parts of the ed, unpolished, rude :-țaksál dá khotta,
Panjab plains and in the Himalayas. It a. Spoiled in education.
is considered one of the best pasture
grasses. TAKSÁLÍ ZAST a. Pertaining to
a mint; experienced, educated, polished.
TAKKŘÍ 3azt ..f. Scales. ȚAKSÁLÍÁ ZZ Artes 8. m. An offi.
cer of a mint .
TAKKULÁ 521 S. m. A spindle,
TAKKLÁ ਤੱਕਲਾ , the shaft of a TAKSÍR 3pta ..f. See Taksir: --
wheel. taksirwár, a . See Takhsir.
 TAKSÍRÍ ( 1094
TAKSÍRÍ 3 atat See Takhsiri.
TAK TAK KARNÁ za zo Zag
0. n . To make a thumping noise, or the
noise of chopping or hewing.
TÁKÚ 21 s. m. A disease of buffa
loes or cattle ; a man who has an evil
eye . This disease comes from allowing
cattle to drink water directly they are
released from the plough or well, while
they are still heated with exertion. It
is cured by branding or else by the
outward application of the poisonous
milk of akk or madár plant, or ginger.
TÁKÚ 316 See Siriári.
TÁKÚÁ granit A kind of small
hatchet.
TAKÚÁ zaint 5. m. A small hatchet, ȚÁL 2105 s. f. Evasion, putting aside,
especially carried by Sikhs to cut tooth
brushes, s. e., twigs from trees.
TAKWÁÍ ZREISI ..f. The price of
stitching, or cutting.
TAKWÁUŅÁ ZREIBET a.
To
cause the price of a thing to be settled ;
to cause to be cut or gashed ; to cause to
be stitched .
TAKYA 309 s. m. Corruption of
the Persian word Takyeh. A pillow ; a
dependence ; the dwelling place of a Mu
hammadan fakir :-takya dairá, s. m .
The residence of a Musalman fakir :
takya dári, s. f. The office of a fakir.
TÁL 315 s. m. A tank, a pond, a lake ;
beating time, abeat, a chime, a measure
in music ; clapping the hands :—tál dená,
V. a. To beat time :-tál láuná, v. a.
) TÁLA
To dig a tank :-talmakháná, s. m.
Asteracantha longifolia , Nat. Ord. Acan
thaceæ. Most uncommon in moist places
in the eastern and central parts of the
Panjab plains. The seeds are medici
nally used, being given for gonorrhea.
TAL 335 s. m. (M.) Corrupted from
the Persian word Táaluqah. The neigh
bourhood, the country round ; (Sanskrit
word Tal) the bottom, lowest part :
talbár, s. m. ( lit. the bottom of a heap of
corn on the threshing -floor.) In dividing
this corn the following shares are set
aside.- ( 1) the Mahsúl or the share
that is supposed to represent the Go
vernment demand ; (2) rahkám, the
cultivator's share ; ( 3 ) lichh , the share
of the inferior proprietor. The remain
der called talbár is devoted to paying
the village servants, superior proprietors
and other small claimants. Sometimes
only the mahsúl and rahkám are sepa
rated , and the lichhh is taken from the
talbár.
putting off ; a pile of wood, a market
where wood and grass, are sold ; (M.) a
drain to carry off surplus water, a canal
escape:-țál matol, matolá, 8. m. Evasion ,
prevarication, putting off, shuffling :
tál dená. See Tálná.
TÁLÁ Il s.m. Evasion, shuffling :
tálá bálá , s. m. Evasion, shuffling :
țálá karná, tálá bálá karna, v. n. To put
off.
TALÁ 305 s. m. A tank. See Tál in
the first sense .
TALÁ 3057 s. m. The sole of a shoe;
(M.) a kind of grass ( Cynodon dactylon )
most highly valued for fodder :—andhi
gaduha tale hadhi. What ! tie a blind
she -ass in talá grass.
TÁLÁ 3185 s . m. A lock .
 TALAB ( 1095 ) TALEWARÁ

TALAB 3 8. f. Pay, salary, wages ; TALÁSI 37 ) s. f. Search, er

wish ; desire, sucking, TALAShf 35 S amination ; c. w.
TALÁÍ 38187 3. f. Frying ; wages laini.
for frying
TALÁU 38578 8. m . See Tdl in the
TALAK 3150 ad. To, till. first sense .

TALÁK 352 8. m. Corrupted from

TALÁU Zone 8. m. Removing, a
word Talaq , divorce, remove ; a pretence :-taláu karná, v. n.
the Arabic To put off, to lay aside.
separation ; abstinence ;prohibition ; c. w.
dená :-talák námá, s. m. A deed of TALÁÚ 2018 s, m . One who puts
divorce
off what is to be done, a procastinator ;
Capable of being put off.
TALÁKAN 3 * 510 8. f. A woman
that has beeŋ divorced .
ȚALÁUŅA ZIBIT 0. a. To re

TALAKH 305 a . Bitter, hot. ȚALÁ DEŅÁZHI ETS move, to put

back, to cause to give way, to cause to
disappear ; to beguile one's time.
TALÁKÍ 3010 8. m. A man who
is divorced, one worthy of being aban TALÁUŅA ਤਲਾਉਣਾ 0.a. To causo
doned, a rogue. to be fried.

TALÁKNÁ 3GZET v.G. To divorce. TALAUŅCHÁ gaar 6. m. · A coarse

kind of sugar saturated with molasses .
TÁLAN 31857 v. a. ( M.) To remove TALÁWÁ 33ęt s. m. Night watch
one thing from the top of another ; to
skim :-gálh dá makhan tál. Remove the ing, going round on patrol ; c. w. dend,
butter from your words, i. e., speak phe má.
plainly. TALAYYA 3 ST! o.f. A small pond
or tank .
TÁLANÁ ZMIT v. n. See Tálné.
TALCHAȚT 358 a. Extravagant,
TALANG ਤਲੰਗ 88. m . The name of a redundant.
musical mode. TALCHHA? 3762 s. f. Dregs, scum ,
offal, refuse, sediment, leavings.
TALAŅGGÁ 3 ar 8. m. A name
given to native sepoys, a native soldier. TALEŅA ਤਣਾ 8. f. See
See Rungrú .
TALHÁŅÁ 3 * JIET
TALÁRÁ 350 s. m. Nágdaur.
TALHANG ਤਲਹੰਗ
TALÁS 351 s. f. Search , scru
Á SEU s.m. ( M.) Thresh
TALÁSH 381 ) tiny, investigation ; TALEWAR
ed grain remaining at the bottom of
C. w . karná. the stack after division .
 ȚÁLHÍ ( 1096 ) TALMALI

first Settlement, subject to a small cash

ȚÁLHÍ zrast 6. f. A tree( Delbergia málikáná payment.
TĀLf टाली 800. Nat. Ord. Legu
minosa ) grows generally in the plains
TALKÁUŅÁ 38RIBEI v. a. To cause
and in the Himalaya. Its timber is hard, to long for, to tantalize, to make thirsty.
strong and heavy. It is also very
durable and said not to be attack- TALKH 358 a. See Talakh :-kút or
ed by white-ants even when green. kast talkh, s . m. The root of Kút,
It is much valued , and the tree was in which see, bitter, also used of pungent
Kangra a royal one, i. e. , preserved or strong tobacco :—talkh badám , s. m.
for the ruler's use. The wood is one of
the best for gun carriages and in some The bitter almond Amydala amara, Nat.
Ord . Rosaceæ .
parts of India is said to be largely used
in dockyards. It is also employed for
furniture, building, boxes, camel saddles. TALKHÁÍ 3857777 / s. f. Bitterness ;
On the western rivers where it is most
easily obtained, it is much used for boat
TALKHÍ 30541 } noat
heat, warmth.
building, and a boat built of it is stated
to last 20 years ; i. q. Shisham . ȚALL Zas ..f. A hell.
TALÍ 327 s. f. The bottom of any thing ; TALLÁ Žast s. m. A garment, clothes,
the sole of a shoe ; the sole of the foot ;
the palm of the hand ; the foot of a (used contemptuously .)
mountain ; plastering : -tali deni, pherni, TALLÁ 3257 $. m . Low ground,
V. a. To plaster.
TALLAH 3aJ S that part of a plain
TALÍ great s. f. A key ; a clapping of which is contiguous to a mountain ; (M.)
the hands ; in the latter sense connected a portion of the heap of the grain which
with singing isreserved to pay the kamins (each of
whom gets what he is entitled to there
from ) after it is divided between land
TALIHÁRÁ 3fos Jlats.8. m. A rope, a lord and tenant.
head -halter ; i. g . Tilhár.
See Talká.
TALLAKÁ 38521 1. m.

TALÍSÁ ਤਲੀਸਾ See

TALÍSFAR 301ACH Rattankát

ȚALLÍ Zast 3. f. A patch ; & small
TALÍSRÍ ਤਲੀਸਰੀ or Nichni. piece of cloth ; a small bell on the neck
of cattle.

TALJÁNÁ ZMATET v. n. See Talnd.

TALLON ਤੱਲੋਂ ਚ $ . m. See Dúdfras.

TALKÁ ਤਲਕਾ m. Corrupted TÁLMAKHÁNÁ 3165741Z s. m . See

from the Arabic word Ta'aluqah. Landed
possessions, an estate ; a district, a divi- in Tál.
sion of a province ; -talká dár, s. m. 5. f. Pal
The holder of a talká :-(M .)The original TALMALÁT 365HESIZ ?
proprietor. In the Jhang district a cul
tivator , who, during the reign of Diwan TALMALÍ 3 * H *t pitation, rest
Sawan Mal, became so independent thathe lessness , distress, writting,
was created proprietor of the soil at the
 TALMALÁUŅÁ ( 1097 ) TAMAK

the time of the birth of a child by the

TALMALÁUŅÁ 325HESIRET V. ( . To
friends of the family.
flutter, to palpitate , to flounce, to be agi
tated, to writhe,tojump,tobound (the TALÚÁ GENTSs. m. The sole of the feet.
heart.)
TALNÁ 352T
TALÚÁŅ ਤਲੂਆਂ s. m . Sweetmeats.
TALDENÃ ਤਲਦੇਣਾ } V. a . To fry. TALÚNÁN giai
ȚALNÁ THAT v. N. To remove, TALÚNÍ
vessel .
s. f. An earthen oil
ȚALNÁ 233T to go back, to de TALUNG ਤਲੰਗ 8. m . The Populus
part, to disappear, to give way . saliata.

ȚÁLŅÁ ZME 1 0. a. To choose, TALWÁÍ 30EIET s. f. Frying ; wages

ȚÁLNÁ 21257 ) to select ; to remove, for frying
to put off, to evade , to put off, to post- TALWÁR 3BEIJ s. m. A sword ; a
pone, to prevaricate ; to drive out of the wooden scythe used for cutting down
way , to put aside, to prevent, to omit, to the plants burned for sajji :-taluár cha
ward off.
láuni, márni, utháuni, v. a. To cut one
TÁLNÁ 36 v. n. (K.) To pick with a sword, to use a sword :-talwar
challní, v. n. To fight with swords : --
out, as weeds.
talwar dá phatt, s. m . A sword cut :a .
TALO 305 3. m . The lower regions, taluár mián wichch karní, páuni, v.
To sheathe the sword :-talvár sútní,
the infernal regions, hades :-taloma- khichchại, v. a. To draw or unsheathe the
chchhi, s. f. Restlessness, agony, writh- sword .
ing.
TALWARYA 38EUR s. m. А
TALPAȚf 38421 s. f. A coarse cloth good swordsman .
spread under a rug or other floor cloth ;
a small bag forholding bullets ; i. q. TALYÁTH 359 (M. A
s. m .
Alpatti. beam between the Jhallan and Bair,
TALPATT ਤੇਲਪੱਟ 3. m. Digging up parallel to the former, acting as a guard
against anything falling out in the well.
by the root, subverting ; a floor cloth ;
a. Ruined , destroyed :-talpatt puná, TALYÁTHÍÁN 3.maianti 8. m . (M.)
8. m. Naughtiness. Two pieces of wood at right angles to
the latth, one on each side of the chakli
ALPATTí ਤਲਪੱਟੀ $. in . One that framing the whole in which it works.
turns things upside down, a subverter ;
an inventor. TAMÁ 347 s.m. Covetousness, greediness,
TÁLSAR 3XHA avarice, inducement ; c. w. dená, karna.
3. m. The Rhodo
dendron lepidotum the leaves, which are TÁMÁ 31747 s. m. See Rajal, Pharol.
highly stimulant, are used as snuff, and
the wood is excellent fuel . TAMÁCHÁ 3H151 s. m . A slap ; a
TÁLÓ 8. m. The crown of pistol ; c . w. márná .
ਤਾਲੂ
TÁLÓÁ
ginto the head, the palate ; TAMAK 3H2 s. f. Anger, passion ;
presents of money to the nurse made at c. w. laggná.
 TAMÁKHÚ ( 1098
+ TAMÁKHÚ Tobacco
3H7W s. m .
TAMÁKÚ 3 (Nicotiana taba
ਤਮਾਕੂ
cum , Nat. Ord . Solanaceae .) The habit
of smoking is universal in the East, but
tobacco is not indigenous in Asia. It
was introduced from England in the
reign of the Emperor Akbar into India .
The Sikhs are the only race whose
religion prohibits tobacco . It was strong
ly prohibited by Guru Govind Singh.
Amongst Moslems the plant is not haram
but makrúh, and the practice of smok
ing is “ biddat ” an act indifferent, one
of those which have come into vogue
after the death of Muhammad and are
neither enjoined nor prohibited. Jahan
gir in the 14th year of his reign forbade
smoking, persons who contravened the
decree had their lips cut and several
smokers in Lahore were paraded with
blackened faces on donkeys, seated front
ing the tail. Tobacco now has the
widest range of cultivation of almost any
economic plant and its use is universal.
The species are N. tabacum , N. lattisima,
N. fructicosa, N. Chinensis the source of
the large Havannah cigars, N. rustica ,
the source of “ Latakia " ( Laodicea ) Salo
nica. (These alonica ) and Turkey to
bacco, N. Persica , Shiraz tobacco, N.
repanda. is the source of small Havan
nahs, N. quartivalres, N. multipalvis , N.
папа are other species . N. tabacum
is cultivated in the Dekkhan, ' N.
rustica, inthe north . The kinds of
tobacco known in commerce are :-1 .
Kakkar, of which Kandhari , Lahori,
Shikarpuri, Chilasi, Kalkatti are varie
ties, as well as those grown at other
places in the Panjab. 2. Baghdadi, the
seeds are much sought after because of
the heavy yield ; is not imported from
Baghdad. 3. Noki, with its two varie
ties of Noki and desi Panjabi, 4. Sámb
, in which the leaves only are used,
li
the stalks being rejected. 5. Zardá,
which is of best quality. 6. Púrbí
which is chewed with pán supári. 7.
Baingani which has leaves shaped like
the brinjal ( Solunum melougena ). 8.
Súratí from Surat and Bombay, this is
strong and bitter like kakkar. These
varieties of tobacco are easily distin
) TAMÁM
guished by their appearance . From the
smoker's standpoint, every tobacco is
phikká or halká (weak or mild ) and kausa,
( superior, strong, pungent). Buyers test
it by putting a bit on the tongue and
seeing whether it produces any irrita
tion . Pure tobacco is called sádá, it is
usually mixed with sajji, molasses , and
gul ( cinders from the chilm ) by the
common dealers. When twisted up like
a rope tobacco is called gaddi, when the
leaves are merely dried and pressed it
is “kabbar " ; this is generally
strongest. Khamirá is tobacco smoked
by the rich . The leaf is compounded
with preserved apple. Confection of roses
panri (dried pán leaves), mushkbalá ( a
scented wood ), sandal wood , cardamoms,
kheera , the essence of the flowers of
Pandanus odoratissimus, kokanber, the in
terior of the seed pods of Cathartocarpus
fistula ; a cheaper kind made with
sandal wood, kokanber, gugal (Amyris
agallocha .) A maund of tobacco is 52 seers,
it is also sold by the " ukká,” i.e., so much
for a certain superficies of the growing
crop. Snuff is made from the nokí tabacco.
The medicinal uses are the same as in
the West. The cultivation requires good
soil , heavy manure, much watering and
great care :-- Kashmiri tamákú s. m . See
Simrtung : _ban tamike, m. See
Phasrúk :-giddar tamákú, s. A
plant ( Heliotropium , Europæum , Ñat.
Ord . Boragines ) not uncommon through
out the Panjab plains. A yellow flowered
variety grows in parts of the Peshawar
valley. The plant bruised is emetic,
and is also given after snake bite ; also
the same as Simrung, which see .
TAMAKŅÁ SHQIP v. a. To be
angry .
TAMÁL PATTAR 3H16U3a s.f. See
Tejpát.
TAMÁM 3HTH a.. All, entire, the
whole :-tamám honá, r. n. To be con
pleted , to be finished , to come to an end :
Stamám karná, v. To complete, to
finish .
 TÁMÁŅ ( 1099 ) TÁMESAR

TÁMÁN ZIHI s. m., a See Táwán . TAMBCHÍ Zhat s. f. Small trou

TÁMAN 3115 s. m. sers with wide legs.
The same as

Dháman , which see. TAMBESAR 3HQAI s. m . A variety

-TAMAŅCHÁ ZÁSI A pistol :
S. m . TA MESAR ਤਮੇਸਰ ਨੂੰ of copper.
tamancha chhaddná , mérná , v. n . To TAMBHAR 3H9R 8. m. A leather
shoot with a pistol.
whip , a thong, a kind of whip for
TAMANYÁ SHIFT s. m. A golden animals -tambhar phirne or márne.
ornament worn on the neck. To whip, to lash :—tambharán di már
karni, v: a. To whip :-tambharán dí
TAMARHIŅDÍ ghafüet S. m . The már khání, v. n . To be whipped.
fruit of the Imli, which see.
TAMBÍ GHET s.f. A small panta
TÁMAS 3IHA s. f. Corrupted from the TAMBÍ gets Loon .
Sanskrit word Támas. Darkness, or
mental darkness, irascibility, anger. TAMBOL ਤਮਬੋਲ $. m. A wedding
TAMÁSÁ ਤਮਾਸਾ 8. m . An exhi present; a due record is kept of the pre
sents made, when any who have given
TAMÁSHÁ SHTAT bition,'a sight, are married the man who has received
tambol, refunds it with something extra.
a show , a spectacle ; sport, fun, amuse- It is, therefore, a loan rather than a wedd
ment ; a jest, a yoke :-tamásbín , s. m. f. ing present in the ordinary sense, also
A seer of sights, a spectator ; an epicure, called Neundrá ; betel leaf.
a rake, a whoremaster, a libertine
tamásbíní, s. f. Whoredom , libertinism ; TAMBOLAN 3HÈME 8.f. The
c. w. karná, wekhná, wikháuná.
TAMBOLÍ 3H2257 S. m . wife
TAMASSAK GHAZ s. m. A note of
of a betel-nut seller, a seller of betelnut.
hand, a bond, a receipt ;' a written ac
knowledgement of debt. TAMBOŢI 3HÖZT 8. m . A small

TAMBÁ 3H s. m. Pantaloons with TAMBOf ਤੰਬੋਟੀ , tent.

TAMBÍ ghef 6. f. S very wide legs. TAMBÚ 3HE )

S. m . A tent.
m. meat
to hawks that are kept for hunting :
támbe dá pattar, 8. m . Copper ore . TAMBÚR 3H9a 8. m . A drum.

TAMBAL JH s. m. Burning wood.

TAMBÚRÁ CHEAT 8. m . A guitar.
TÁMBAĶ GHER s. m . A live brand ;
C. w. bálná. TAMBÚRCHAN 3HZZZE 8. f. A

TÁMBARÁ 3THERI s. m. A copper

TAMBÚRCHÍ 3hqaat $. m . }
drummer .
coloured gem of inferior value ; a copper
vessel with a wide mouth ; money given
in connection with certain rites to the TAMESAR BHAJ ) s. m . A salt of
barber's wife on the fourth day after the TÁMESAR ZHAJ ) copper.
death of the master of a family.
 TAMKÍKÁ ( 1100 ) TÁŅDALÁ

ȚAMKÍRÁ Zhalal 8. m . A kind of TAŅAK 32 s. f. A neigh, a harsh

tambourine ; i. q. Dhamkirá . sound ,

TAMKÍRÍ ZHalal s. f, See Dhamkiri. TANÁL 35165 s. m. The mounting

at the upper end of a scabbard :-tanál
ȚAMMAK ŽHA . A large drum ,
$. m . munál, s. m. The same as Tanál.
a large kettle -drum .
TANÁMÁN 377 s. f. See Tanáwán.
ȚAMMAKÍ Žhat s. f. A small drum ,
a small kettle -drum . TANÁNÁ ZATIS. m. A firefly.
TAM MOL ਤੱਮੋਲ 8. m. A wedding TAŅÁŅU gafil 6.f. A tentrope,
present; a betel leaf. See Tambol.
TAŅÁUN 3EiB Sthe two strings
TÁMRÁ JIHET s. m. A copper . which are attached immediately to a
kite , a kite string.
TAMSÍ Zhaft a. Irascibility, see Támbsí.. TAŅÁU ਤਣਾਉ 8. M. Pulling,
TAMTAMÁUŅÁ ਤਮਤਮਾਉਣਾ TAŅÁUȚ SEC }) stretching; reel
To be angry
ing
TAMTARÁ 345a s. m . (M.) A TAŅÁUŇÁ BEIDET v. a. To cause
kind of bird , to pull , to cause to stretch, to cause to
TÁN 317 6. m. Power, strength ; a tighten.
TÁN ਤਾਨ } uinesthe key note in a
music :-tán márni, lainí, v. a. To sound.
TAŅÁWÁN 3TIEI 6. f. (pl. of Tankon)
Tent ropes.

TANBfH ਭੰਬੀਹ . m. Rebuke, censure.

TAŅ 32 s. m. The body ;-ad. Exactly.
TÁNBÁ gi $. m. See Támba .
TÁŅ zi ad. Then ;-conj. That, so that.
TANÃ ਤਣਾ $. m. The side of the TÁŅCH Zia S. f. Trouble.
belly (generally used in the plural) ; stem A thread ;-s. fi
or root of a tree – tane chash jáne, v. a. TAND ਤੰਦ S. m .

To have a pain in the side ( such as is
caused by running or coughing .)
TANÁ ZET s. m. Femins pudenda (a
common term of abuse .)
TÁŅA 319 s. m . A weaver's warp:
-táná báná, s. m. The warp and woof :
-táná tangá, v. a. To stretch out the
warp .
TÁNÁ 3171 s. m. Reproach, threaten-
ing :-táná, dená, márná , v.. a.
proach, to taunt .
The string of a musical instrument, cat
gut :-- tand tání, s. f. The chain of a
piece of cloth , or a thread of the same.
ȚÁŅD ziz s.f. A multitude, a crowd.
TÁŅDÁ' zigi 8. m. Juwer, Makai
TÁNDHÁ ZIE ) or bájrá stalk ; a low
caste that live in Sirki huts ; a venture
of goods, the goods of a merchant.
To re A common
TÁŅDALÁ zien S. m .

field weed ( Digera arvensis, Nat. Ord.

TAŅÁÍ ZEIGT s. f. Stretching , tighten Polygonaceae ) common in the Panjab,
ing, reeling ; wages for the same. frequently eaten as a pot-herb.
 TAŅDÁf ( 1101 ) TANHÁRÍ

carriage on which only one person can

TAŅDÁÍ žeret 8. m. See Dharek,
sit ; the body and tongue of a cart with
Darek , Lasre. out the wheels .

TAŅDEÍ 321 8. m. See Nágdaur. ȚAŅGGÁÍ Zarei sf . The wages of

hanging, suspending .
TAŅDAN ZEE 6.f. ( K.) Ice.
TANGGAR ਭੰਗੜ s. m. A net in which
TAŅDÍ get s. f .Catgut, a zoose used chaff is carried.
by Thags ; a leather string used by Penjas.
TANGGAŘÍ BURT 8. f. A small net
TAŅDÁRÁ geral S. m. A gold or
to carry chaff.
TAŅDÁRÍ gerat s.f. }
S silver orna TANGGÃU NÃ ਟੰਗਾਉਣਾ v. a . To cause
ment for the neck .
to be suspended or huug.
TAŅDOLÍ geast 8. m. (M.) Black
TÄNGGHARDÅ ਤਾਂਘੜਣਾ V. n . To bend,
water ,
to be inclined, to be turned towards an
TAŅDOTÁŅÁ gezist a. Thin cloth , object, to long, to attend .
i. e ., with the threads far apart ;-ad . TANGGÍ Šaft s. f. Poverty, straits,
Totally, entirely, great and small.
To pass
difficulty :-tanggi kattni, v. n.
TAŅDRUST SEJA3 a. Corrupted through a period of poverty :-tanggi
from the Persian word Tandrust. Healthy, tursi, s. f. Poverty .
well, sound in body. TANGGŅÁ ZJIET a . · Used with
TAŅDRUSTÍ gedagt s. f. Bodily mangguá (as mangguá tanggná to beg:)
health .
TANGGŅÁ ਟੰਗਣਾ 8. m. A pole or
S. m. A famous water
TAŅDÚÁ gent line to hang clothes on ;-0. a. To hang
animal of enormous strength, which can up, to suspend, to hang on a gallows :
not now be identified , called in San tang dend, v. n. To hang up, to sus
skrit gráh ; this term in Sanskrit signifies pend :-țang lain , v. a. To tuck up.
a shark, a crocodile; the lingual cord; the
frænum of the glans penis . TANGGRÍ ZJET s.f. The leg.

TANDÚR sca s. m. f. An oven ;

met. a fat person . TAŅGGSÍ Sants. f. Poverty, pe
nury .
TAŅDÚRÍ Žçaia. Baked in an oven ; TÁŅGH gius.f. Desire, inclination,
the name of a celebrated woman who
first baked bread in an oven. drawing, affection .

TAŅG ਤੰਗ a .Tight, straitened , narrow , TAŅGÍ Šaft s. f. The wild pear tree
confined , distressed , pinched, in want, Pyrus communis ; the corylus lacera,
poor, in difficulties ; -s. m . A girth : Hazel ( Chenab ).
tang lainá, v. n. To take in, to contract.
TAŅGLÁ Žal67 8. m. A plant ( Tagestes
TANG ZAT 8. f. A leg.
erecta, Nat. Ord . Compositse .)
TÁŅGÁ giant) 8. m. A tonga ; a TANHÁRÍ 35giat:8. m . See Kikkar
TÁNGÁ ziatis small two wheeled singi.
 TANÍ ( 1102 ) TÁNT

to procure money to pay wages; one who

TAŅÍ gais. f. The strings or tape of is fined among the Sikks on account
a garment. of a breach of religious principles.

TÁNÍ 312h 2 s. f. The warp or TÁŇKÍ giat s. f. See Táki.

TÁNÍ gist threads filled length
ȚÁŅKÍ zia ? 8. f. See Țáki.
ways in a loom ; a long striped blanket ;
a knit silk trousers string ; ( M.) two
strips of leather attached to the blinkers FÁNKŅÁ ZiQEt r . a. To stitch , to
of oxen and tied over the horns :-tání join , to attach , to weld , to solder ; to eat
táuni, r, n . To stretch out the warp : opium , in the last sense used in ridicule.
hatti wichch kapáh te medí tání dá láh .
The cotton is still in the shop (he says)
set up my warp . ȚAŅKŅÁ ZATI v. n. ( Pot.) To baa,
to cry ( a kid or lamb.)
ȚAŅÍ zat s. f. Dim. of Țaná.
ȚAŅKWÁUŅÁ ZEIBEI Το
ȚAŅIÁŅA fentie 8. m . See Tan cause to be joined.
áná.
TANKÚLÁ 388 51 $. m . (M.)
TÁŅK zia S. m . , See Ták .
One sixteenth share in a horse.

TÁŅK zia s. m . ( K.) A smell brown

TAŅNÁ SIT . a . To pull , to draw,
wild grain.
to stretch , to tighten ; to reel (a warp of
TÁNK ਟਾਂਕ a. Uneven , odd :-jist yarn ) ; to apply force : tan ke khánå or
jáná , v. a. To make one's way by force;
tánk. Odd and even , used in gambling. -tano tani, v. a . To make one's way by
force.
TÁŅKÁ ziai 8. m. A stitch , solder,
a weld : -- țánká lagáuná, láund, v. a. To TÁNNÁ 397 v. a. To pull, to
stitch , to sew . stretch, to spread out.

TANKÁÍ ਟੰਕi ਈ . f. The price of TANNRÁ ŠTAI a. Swelled in a

stitching ; stitching.
TANNRÁ ZJA ) high degree.
TANKÁUŅÁ ਟੰਕਾਉਣਾ a. To

cause to be stitched, joined, welded TÁŅS ZİA s.f. Trouble ; i.q. Țaạch.
soldered.

TANKHÁH 357J s. m. Wages, pay ; TÁNSAIN ZITÀE $. m. A great sin

a fine among the Sikhs, for breaking any ger ; the name of an ancient great singer ;
of the religious precepts laid down by met. one who is deficient in singing.
Guru Gobind Singh, i.e., for cutting hair,
eating kutthá , meat killed according to TÁNSLÁ JIGAS $. m. A smoky
Moslem rite , smoking, and cohabitation
with a woman of another religion . quarty stone like the smoke, topaz or
Cairngorm .

TANKHÁHÍA 30 JIM s. m . One TÁNT 3i3 s. f. Catgut, the string of

TANKHÁHYÁ 30 Ja sent a musical instrument.
 TÁNTÁ ( 1103 ) TAPAK

TÁŅTÁ gigi $. m . A train, a series ; TANU 36 ad. Exactly .

c. w. bannhná , laggna.
TAŅU 39 s. m. Force, strength , power ,
ਟੰਟਾ
TANȚÁ ZZI । S. m . A quarrel, a con also see Tan .

TANȚÁ 2021 test, wrangling, an al

TÁO giá s. m. ( M.) A disease of cattle.
tercation , a squabble .
In this disease, which usually lasts
TÁNȚÁ ZIZI s. m . as long as the animal lives, but is rarely
A greet talker, a
fatal, the symptoms are a thick staring
TÁNȚÍ Zizi s f: S chatterer, chat coat, the animal keeps its mouth open
and gasps ; it seeks cool places and lies
tering.
down in water whenever it can, Τάο
TANTA KARNÃ ਟਣਕਰਨਾ ... a.a. generally appears about the beginning
of the rains. The cause is unknown.
To ring, to tingle.
Some say buffaloes are not attacked .
The name of The remedy is a decoction of young kikar
TANTAR ਤੰਤਰ ? S. m.
leaves or some butter with a medicinal
TANTAR 3333 , certain Hindu substance called Ras.

sacred books which deal with magic and
mystical formulas for the worship of the
gods, or the attainment of superhuman
powers. They are mostly in the form of
dialogues between Shiva and Durga , who
are the peculiar gods of the Tantrás.
These works are very numerous , and
have in India generally superseded the
authority of the Vedas. They are said
to comprise five subejcts, ( 1 ) the creation ,
(2) the destruction of the world, ( 3) the
worship of the gods, (4 ) the attainment
of all objects, especially of the six super
human faculties, (5 ) the four modes of
attaining to the deity by meditation ; a
variety of subjects are , however, intro
duced into most of them, while some
treat only of a single subject, such as
the mode of breathing in certain rites,
the language of birds and beasts, & c.
TAŇTARÍ § 381 1o.m .
A musician ;
TANTARí ਤਨਤਰੀਨ
one who practises Tantar.
TÁOLÁ 316 &st ad. (K.) Quickly.
TÁOŘÍ Zifat s. f. A stew pan. See
Tauri.
ȚÁP 214 s. f. A thin bread ; a stroke
with the forefeet of a horse, the sound
of a horse's hoofs :-tápdár, a . Having
the top ; turned over (used of high boots
worn by the Sikh cavalry .)
TAP 34 s. m. See Táp ; a kind of devo
tion connected with austerities, penances,
mortifications, prayer ; prosperity ; the
force of authority; fever ; (K.) the passage
by which water enters a field :-tap tap,
s. m. f. Dropping as water.
TÁP 314 s . m . Fever :-tap dikk, s. m.
A hectic or chronic fever, phthisis, pulmo
nary consumption :-tap aúná, chashná,
t'. a . To get fever :-táp tili, s. f. A
malarial splenic enlargement “ Ague
cake " : - táp utarná, v. n. To lose fever.

TANTARÍK 383ala s. A shrub TAPÁ 341 s. m. A worshipper.

(Rhus parviflora, Nat . Ord . Terebin
thaceae ). The tantarík of the Bazar, TAPÅñ ਤਪਾਈ s: f . Heating ; wages
generally attributed to Pistacia tentiscus, for heating, endemic fever ; a three
and P. Terebinthus, appears in the Panjab legged stool or table ; in the last sense
to be the fruit of this plant. Pistacia Tipάί..
yields a Mastic, Chian turpentine, and
this is said to be the source of Tantarik . ȚAPAK 247 s. f. Dropping, dripping,
distilling ; the sound of drops falling ;
TANTRÍ 303 s. f. See Sumák . falling down ( fruit .)
 ȚAPAKŅÁ ( 1104 ) TAPP

TAPAKNÄ ਟਪਕਣਾ 2.. To drop, TÁPHTÁ 3163 ! s. m . Wide silk cloth .

to flow , to distil ; to fall down, to drop
down (as fruit.) TAPI guts
s.. m.
m. One who per

TAPÁLÍ gust 8. f. An endemic TAPÍÁ ਤਪੀਆਂ forms the wor

fever, an epidemic plague. TAPÍSAR ZUHAJ ship called Tap.
TÁPAN 349 s. f. A woman who has
fever. TÁPÍ 314 $. m. One who has fever.

TAPAN 347 v. n. ( M.) To be hot.

ȚAPKÁ 2421 s. m. A drop of rain , the
falling of drops, the falling of ripe fruit
TAPAŅDÁ guer a. Hot.
from the tree ( especially of a mango );
a wind fall ; a mischievous fellow , a boy
of irregular habits, an illegitimate child,
ȚAPÁR ZYTO s. f. An exaggeration, a
a wicked child .
lie ; witchery, a spell, in the last sense
c. w. laggni Stapár mární, v. a. To exag
gerate, to lie. ȚAPKÁUŅÁ ZYRIRI v. a. To cause
to drip or distil.
TAPAS 3417 ) s. f. Heat ; burning ;

TAPASH c . w. paini. TAPKÍ ZYRT s.f. A woman or girl

347
of wanton, mischievous character ; when
the rains are very heavy the stalks of
TAPÁSÁ 3477 s. m.. See Patáká.
maize shoot up, spindle but yield no
grain, the term " tapki ” is applied to
them .
TAPASSAN JUAE 6.f. An ascetic,
TAPASSÍ ਤਪੱਸੀ S. m. a devo- TAPLÁ 34051 Angry, hasty
a. (M.)
tee, one who practises the devotion called (of individuals ) ; sandy, requiring much
tap irrigation (of soils).

TAPASSIÁ gufantt s. f. Corrupted TAPŅÁ ਤਪਣਾ

To burn , to
from the Sanskrit word Tapashyá. Austere warm one's self ; to be angry ; to burn
devotion, a religious penance, i. e . Tap. with pain or grief ; to practise auster
ities ; to shine.
TAPAT 343 s. f. See Tapas.

a. Capable of being ȚÁPŅÁ 31441 v. n. To warm one's

ȚAPÁÚ ZUS
Jeaped or skipped ; able to make a horse self.
leap or skip .
ȚAPOSÍ ZUH .. f. Hopping, skip
ȚAPÁUŅÁ ZUBE a. To cause ping, leaping, (a bird , a lamp.)
to leap.
TAPP Žy S. m. A jump ; see also
TAPÅ NÄ ਤਪਾਉਣਾ t'. a. To heat ,
Țappá, in the last sense ; an imperative
to inflame, of v. n. Țappná -app
: paina, o . n . To
 TAPPÁ ( 1105 ) TÁŘ

springintoplace, (as passengers leaping TÁPPÚ ZrY...

themselves into position in battle, and of a game .
.
S. m . An island ; the name
standing firm ; to be a busy body, to
meddle ; to spring out of a boat on to the TAPRÍ gyət s. f. ( K.) A small shed
bank :-app jáná , v. n . See Țappná :
tappke, s. m. The shooting up ofstalks of or thatched house.
maize : -chhotá párí wekh kewaddá tapp
ná már. When you see the water is
narrowdo notmake a greatjump.--Prov. TAPÚSÁ ZYAT 8. m .

TAPPÁ ਟੱਪ s. m. A kind of song, the

8.
ȚAPÚSÍ zyat s.f. } See Taposi..
name of a musical mode ; the bound of a TAR 33 a. Wet ;-s. f. A kind of cucum
ball, the distance that a ball bounds ;
a spadeful of earth, as much earth as can ber or gourd ( Cucumis utilissimus ) ; see
be taken up by one stroke of a mattock ; Dharúr, Pathor : -tar tarkári, s. f. Any
-tappá jimiņdá hikk te náņ zimiņdár. A esculent vegetable :- tar karná, v. n . To
single spadeful of earth and he calls wet :-tar rakkhná, v. n. To keep wet.
himself a zimiņdár.-Prov.
TÁR 317 s. m. Beating time ; clapping
TAPPÁ 34 $. m . A revenue district,
the hands ; ( i. q. Tál) ;-- s. f. A thread,
a collectorship, a district ; see also wire, the string of a musical instrument ;
Thappa. a telegram ; continuance, without inter
ruption ;-a . (M.) Water beyond one's
TAPPADDAR ਤੱਪੱਦਰ 9. m. The depth : -- tár bajjní, wajjní, v . n . To sound
with an even continuous tone, to be of one
Elsholtzia polystachya , Nat. Ord. Labiatæ , mind :--tár bannh jání, bannhni, v. n . To
a common shrub in the Panjab Himalaya . continue in the same state, to be conti
nued or repeated without interruption ;
to be of one mind, to conspire together :
TAPPAL BÚȚÍ 34mgai .. f.
Nilam .
See -tár laggni, v. n . To be dear, to be
costly : -tár láuni, v. a. To make dear :
-tár tár, ad . Piece by piece ; in shreds or
pieces ; tattered or torn ; (c. w . karna ) :
TAPPAN ਟੱਪਣ 8. m. Leaping, jump- -tár dení, v. a. To telegraph ; see
ing ;—0. n. (M.) To leap, to leap across : Tárné :-tár kash , kas, s. m . A drawer of
tappan nachchan , $. n . Leaping and silver or gold wire:-tarkashi, kasí, s.f. m.
dancing, flitting about from place to Wire drawing, a kind of swing :-tár ghar,
place. $ .. TN . A Telegraph office.

TAPPAÃ 343 S. m. Sackcloth made TÄR ਤਾੜ s. m. The palm tree ;-s.f .
ont of goat's hair. Understanding, seeing, sight ; a cock's
spur ; chastening:--tár báj, a ., s. m . Intelli
gent, quick of apprehension ; one who looks
ȚAPPARÁ Zy91 8. m . Thatch , & with evil intent at women :-- tár bájí,
ȚAPPARÍ Žyal .. f. Shut.. s. f. Quickness of apprehension ; look
ing with evil intent at women :-tár
diggná, v. n . To fall down, to lay down :
TAPPŅÁ ŽELI -tár láuná , r. n . To spur, to look
V. n. To leap, to jump, steadily without winking Stár márni,
to skip, to spring, to pass over, to pass v. n . To spur :-tár rakkhni, v. n. To
on .
watch , to guess .
 TARAK
TAR ( 1106 )

venue, it being understood that so long as

TAR Zos.f. False boasting, prating ; the tenant continues to cultivate or ar
c . w. (mární) :-tar ţar karni, x. n. See range for cultivation , he cannot be ousted
from the land so made over : taraddad
Tartarduná . kár , s. m . A tenant who holds land ac
TÁRÁ 351 s. m . The wooden instru cording to the Taraddad system :
ment used for striking the cord of a taraddad kári, s. f. Tenure.
cotton carder ; a piece of bamboo tied to
a tree with a string attached by which it TARAF 335 s. f. Side, quarter, direc
is made to beat against the tree to scare tion ;-prep . Towards : -- tarafdár, s . m. f.
away birds from a garden. One party spirited, a partizan ;-a.
Partial :-tarafdári, 8. f. Partiality,
TÁRÁ glat s . m . A star :-( M.) A partizanship (c. w . karna) :-taraf hona,
swimmer :-tárá mírá, s. m. The Brassica V. n . To be on one's side.
eruca , Sinapis eruca , Nat. Ord. Cruciferæ
less pungent but more oily than mustard , TARÁGAŘÍ BUURT s.f. A string
is a food, but is used chiefly for making
oil; i. q. Assú : -tárá pashání,s.m. (M.) TAÞÁGAŘÍ JFIJRI tied round
A small ofwhite
a horsstar or blaze on the TARÁGÍ galant the waist to
forehead e reckoned very bad , if
the horse has a white face it is good : support the
tárá hamesh darya di maut mariá hai, TARÁGÍ ਤੜਾਗੀ
The swimmer always dies of drowning . cloth worn when bathing ; a string or
Prov. silver string worn round the waist of
boys or men especially of Márwáși class.
TARÁ 371 s. m. Corrupted from the
Arab word Tarah . Mode, manner , way ;
ic TARÁH GƏTJ s. m . Great alarm , aston
also see Usán. ishment, consternation (as when death
TARÁBÍÁN Zagini s. f. A special threatens ) :-taráh taráh, intj. The same
:-taráh dend, v . a. See
as Taráh
prayer amongst Muhammadans at night Taráhná.
during the month of Ramzan . It con
sists of twenty rakats amongst the or TARÁHŅÁ BOLJE ! v. a. To turn out ,
thodox , and of eight amongst the Mu
to remove.
wahidin (Wahábís ). During the month
the whole of the Quran is recited in
, thoughnot all in one Zalgt s . f. A marsh, a meadow ;
TARÁÍ GJET
these prayers outer arid tracts or miasmatic swamps
evening.
at the skirts of the lowest Himalayas
TARÁD 3313 s.f. ( M.) The bellow causing to swim, teaching to swim, float
ing of a bullock or bull :-taráďán wadi ing ; wages for floating a boat wood,
án te wichch khair . Great bellowing and & c.) or teaching to swim .
no harm done. - Prov. Great cry and
little wool .
TARÁJÚ 3317 8. M. Scales, a balance.
TARADDAD gdez s. f. Corrupted
m
fro the Ara bic d
wor Tar add ud . Anxie TARÁJWÁN GJIREI 's. S. m. The taking
ty , concern ; ( M.) a system by which the
home of the bride to the bridegroom's
proprietor makes over a well in working
or ler to a tenant on condition that he pays house at a variable period after the
the proprietary share of the produce ; the wedding ; i.q. Mukláuá.
proprietor remains
the revenue, responsible
the tenant forother
half
retains the TARAK 332 s. f. Desertion , abandon
n . The name of a
half of the produce and pays half the re ment, leaving ;-S.
 TÁRAK ( 1107 ) TARANJAN

Shástar (logie) ; in logic a proposition ; TARAKŅÁ ZRQ

JRE ET
T v. a. To season
objection ; the hyena tarale utháuni,
. 12 . To raise plea or objection. food with boiling fat and condiments ;
V. n .
To split, to crack, to burst, to
make a crackling noise (as grain when
TÁRAK BIJA 8. m. One who forsakes being parched ).
the world, an anchorite ; a saviour. TARAKRÁ BJARI m . (M.) See
Barmá,
TARÁKÁ JRT s. m. The sound TARÁMÍŇ Zarft s. f. (Pot.) Seo
TARÁKHÁ JRIUT. of breaking wood, Parát,
breaking, cracking ; (c. 4. khá sáná) ;
fierce sunshine, intense heat of the sun ;
TARÁŇ gai s. f. See Tará ; pl. of Tar.
c . w . laggná.
TARÁND ਤਰਾਂਡ 8. f. (M.) A shooting
TARÁKAL 300 pain in the head or eye ; 2. 9. Hulih .
. m. ( M.) A
third person , a stranger ; i. 9. Tihák. TARANDí ਤਰੰਡੀ s. f. (M.) A large
herd of bullocks taken about for sale.
Large numbers of bullocks are imported
TARKKAŅÁ BÍZET v. n . To fer- yearly from Sindh and Bahawalpur
through the Multan district into the
TARAKŅÁ ZUZES ment, to rot, Panjab .
to be putrid, to stink .
TÁRÁMÍRÁ granzitat s. m. The Bras.
TARAKKÍ gaat 6.f. Corrupted sica cruca , Nat. Ord. Cruciferæ , a kind
of mustard with an elongated red seed ;
from the Arabic word Taraqqi. Increase, it is used chiefly for making an oil which
progress, improvement, promotion ; c. w. is burned and is employed medicinally
dené, karni, pauni. for cattle and also as a food ; i. q . Assú.

TARAKKRí ਤਰੱਕੜੀ ) 3. f. ( M.) . See TARÁŅGAL gaidless m . ( 11.) A 8.

wooden fork with four or five long

TARAKĶÍ JURIS Takkļi, a pair prongs for collecting straw-sheaves.
of scales :-maiņ pán paſopi mutthí, main TARANGG ਤਰੰਗ s . m. A ripple on
tarakṣi watte mutthi. " I was undone by
the pán and paşopi (names of measures) ; the surface of water, a wave ; an emotion,
I was undone by the scales and weights. a thought, a fancy.
. - These words accompanied by flames,
are said to issue on Thursdays from two TARAŅGAR ਤਰੰਗੜ 8. f. (M.)
tombs near Kinjar in the dluzaffargarh TARANGAŘÍ ਤਰੰਗੜੀ A large
district.
TARÁNGGAŘÍ gaiazi meshed
TARAKKULÁ 37.ge S. m. See net in which straw , grass, leaves are
Takkula. packed, to be loaded on camels, horses
or donkeys, the Great Bear ; i. q.
Tanggar.
TARAKLÁ 3720 s. m .The spindle
of a spinning wheel ; (M.) the green TARANJAN ਤਰੰਜਣ s. f. A large
pintailed fly-catcher, so called from a spinning party of girls or women ; i. q.
fancied resemblance to a spindle. Tiranjan .
 TARÁN DENÁ ( 1108 ) TARÁUŅÁ

TARÁN DEŅÁ ਭਰਾਣ ਦੇਣਾ , a, TARÁRÁ Jordi S. m.Quickness, ex

TARÁNŅÁ ਤਰਾਨਣਾ To pedition :-tarárá bharná, v. n. To move

at full speed .
TARÁN SIȚTNÁ gars fHZEI re
ȚARARÁUŅÁ ZEIBET v . n. To prate,
proach , to upbraid , to revile, to blame
to wrangle, to exhibit a vicious disposi
unjustly, to spurn . tion .
TARÁ DWEN ਤਰਾਣਵੇਂ a. Ninty -three.
TARAŘÍ 30:18. f. The name of an
esculent root (Dioscorea deltoides, Nat.
TARAN NÃ ਤਰੱਨਾ s. m . A plant (Vin Ord . Dioscoreaceae ), a wild yam Dioscorea
cetoxicum canescens, Nat. Ord. Asclepiadex ) deltoides, Nat. Ord. Dioscoreacex , nutri
not uncommon in parts of the Western tive, also used for washing silk called
Panjab Himalaya. In some places the krish in Kaghan.
natives like its scent which is really
arank heavy smell given out when the ȚARAÞÚ zaz a. Worsted , over .
plant is bruised , come, weak, inferior, unable to hold out ;
the day after I'd ; i. q. Țarú .
TARÁP gay s. m . ( M.) Sailábá land .
TARÁS ZJIH s. f. See Taráh.
TARAPAR SAYF v. a. ( M.) Coarse
matting of goat -hair generally used as pad- TARASHŅÁ 3JET 6. f. See Tishná.
ding for the backs of donkeys : -tarapar
galie pie hánis. His very padding has | TARÁT 3a13 s. f.(M.) The whip and
rotted -- Prov. used of an utterly ruined goad combined, a whip with several
man. lashes made of munj or hemp cracked
TARAPH 376 s. f. Palpitation ; agi to frighten away birds.
tation . TARÁT 3 s. f. A shooting pain
TARAPHŅÁ JRGET v. n. To flutter, in the hea d or eye s.

to palpitate, to be agitated, to writhe, to TÁRATEJAK 3a3HQ 8. m . The

wriggle, to toss ; to be very desirous
about anything . Lepidum Sativum , Nat. Ord . Cruciferæ.
The seeds which are mucilaginous are
TARAPPŅÁ 3āYEI V. n. ( Poț.) See used as a laxative and antiscorbutic,
stimulant and tonic .
Tappná.
TARAȚTÍ göst s. f. A screen , a
ȚARAŇ ZF s. f. False boasting , privy, a shutter of matting :-tarați
prating, nonsense, wrangling, prattling, chaur, 8. f. The destruction of a house,
tattling ; c. w. mární ; i. q. Țar. ruin ; bankruptcy :-taratří chauſ honi,
V. 12 . To be entirely destroyed ,' to be
TARAR 300 s. m. ( M.) A grass dur totally annihilated :-tarațți chau ; karni,
V. n. To annihilate.
ing the rains much liked by horses : ---tarar
patwe, s. m . See Parasti.
TARAUDASÍ Bäest .f . The 13th
SARAR SR s. m . See Tarasí. lunar day.

To be
TARAÑÁ ZARI a. TARÁUŅÁ 3EBET
Of mixed race, of
inclined, to long, to be turned towards
an inferior quality, an object, to press forward .
 TARÁWÁŅ ( 1109 ) TARERHI

TARÁWÁŅ gazi 8. m. ( M.) The TA REHATÁ ਤਰੇਹਟਾ $. m. The year

cords of a pair of scales ; i. q. Kas. sixty - three.

TARB Sos.f. A wire of a fiddle . TAREÍ gazt a . ( Poľ.) Twenty -three..

TARBÚJ TAREINGÚlgafeselo 8. m. (M.) A

ਤਰਬੂਜੇ s . m. See Hadwáná .
three pronged pitchfork.
TARCHH 36 s. f. Restlessness,
TAREKAN gaas See Killú.
TARCHA 355 agony, writhing,

pain in the limbs ; c . w. laggni.

TAREKHAN ZHE 8. m. A kind of
tree, see Mandár.
TARDÁ ਤਰਦਾਂ a .. Swimming tarda
tardá mál,s. m. Valuable goods ; dainties , TAREKHANÁ zau s. m. A variety
delicious food .
of tree, see Mendar.

TARE 3 a. Three :-tare pattá, s . m.

TAREKRE gazə a. ( M. ) Near.
Trifolium pratense, Nat Ord . Legu
minose found in parts of N. W. Hima
laya ; browsed by cattle :-tarebhuj, s. m. TAREL zâms s. f. Dew ; see Tel ; (M.)
Trilateral or triangle.
see Tarehar.

TAREDH ZƏe s. f. ( M.) Crookedness, TARELÍ gət s. f. ( Poț .) See Teli.

perverseness, obstinacy ; i. q. Fedh.

TAREMAL ਤਰੇਲ $. m. See Urbúl.

TAREDHÁ DE a. Crooked , per
verse , obstinate ; 1. q . Tedha.
TAREN ਤਰੇਨ 8. m. ( K.) A high stool on
which a man stands to winnow corn .
TARDÍ 3a ets3. m . See Parwatti.

TARER gâa , s. f. A crack, a cre

TARDOÍ zaēgt .. f. A disease of
TARER ਤਰੇੜ ਨੂੰ vice ; ( M. ) third
sheep .
ploughing

TAREH 3āJ s. f. Thirst ; i. q. Teh .

TARER Å ਤਰੇੜਾ 8. m. A stream of hot
water poured on the body ; c. w. dená.
TAREHAR 3JR s. f. ( M.) A third
ploughing
TARERHÍ à zi s . f. ( M. ) A wrinkle
on the brow caused by frowning ;-rus ná
TAREHAT JJZ a. Sixty -three. sajjan matthe pá ná tareșhí, tún rutthon
 TARERÚ ( 1110 ) TARIMAT

keşhé gallon . Be not angry , friend ; TARIHÁIÁ gfaglent ) a. Thirsty :

do not knit your brows, at what are you
annoyed ? -- Song: TARIHÁYÁ 3faJIG -daryd dá

hamsáiá ná bhukkhá ná tarháy.. The

TARER6 ਤਰੇਰੂ s. m. A kind of sugar neighbour of the river is neither hungry
nor thirsty. - Prov. On the advantages
cane ; i. 9 . Terú.
of cultivating land by the river bank .

TARIJ ZDA s. f.
s . f. Corrupted from
TARET 33 s. f. A disease of sheep.
the Persian word Tarix. A slip or rag
of paper or cloth : -- tarij kapre di sir te,
TARETÁ 331 S. The name of te nán saraftái khám. Only a scrap of
cloth on his head and he calls himself
second Hindu age, the silver age ; see Jug.
Sarfaraz Khan . - Prov. Bird of exalted
head.
TAREWAR EJ s. f. ( M.) A com
TA RIJYÅ : m.
ਤਰਿਜਯਾ 8. Half a diame.
plete set of women's clothes , consist
ing of three pieces, ( 1) bhochhan , a sheet ; ter.
( 2 ) cholá, choli a chemise ; (3) ghagra, or
sutthan petticoat or trousers . TARÍK gata $. m. Corrupted from
the Arabic word Tarikh. Date, date of
the trial of a case ; day of the month ;
TARFAIN ਤਰਵੈਣ s. m. f. Both sides,
C. W. paini, páuni, puduni, a term to indi
both parties ; a third person, a stranger, cate that a further date has been fixed
the ramrod of a gun. for the hearing of a suit : -- tarik uár, ad.
According to date .
TARGAS JAJA 8. m. A quiver .
TARÍKÁ gatal s. m . Way, path ;
manner, mode ; religion, sect.
TARÍ gat s. f. The oily substance
which floats on soup or other similar li
TARfAT ਤਰੀਕਤ Corruption
quid ; freshness, dampness ; the pistil
of the Arabic word Tariqat. The way,
and stamens of a flower ; a journey by
water ; ( M. ) a kind of squash :--tari pat the second step in Súflism . The first is
tar, &. m. See in Pattrá . Shariat, the law, the outward ritės ;
the second Tarikat, the worship of God
mentally ; the third Márfat, knowledge
TÁŘÍ 3'31 s. m . The juice of the of God ; the fourth , Hakikat, certainty
palm tree, toddy , a coarse disagreeable or attainment to the Godhead .
spirit obtained from the juice of the date
palm , not made in the Punjab ; the hilt TARIKHÁ f347 s. f. Thirst ; desire.
of a dagger ; sitting cross-legged ; clap
ping the hands :-tári láuni, v . n . To sit
cross -legged ; to clap, to hoot. TARIKKHÁ BET a . Quick , active,
sharp.

TARIHÁŇ Sfaji s. m. (M.) A male TARIL gfam s.f. (M.) The third
camel up to three years old . ploughing

TARIHÁŅÁ 3fajzi Three years TARÍMAT gath3 s. f. A woman ,

old. a wife .
 TARÍMAL ( 1111 ) TARKHÁNÍ

TARÍMAL ਤਰੀਮਲ S. m. See possessions :-tarká hik ghoși te págah

Lahore toţi. One mare is all his wealth ,
and he says his stable is as big as from
TARÍMBUL BIH S S Urbál. here to Lahore. - Prov.

TARÍMBAL BIHET $. m . See TAŘKÁ ROI s. m. The dawn of day ;

Pákhar, Palákh . the crackling noise produced by throw
ing anything moist into boiling fat ; boil
ing ghee with condiments as a seasoning.
TARINSEST s. m . Grass, a bitofgrass.
TARIKAL ਰਕਲ a. ( Pot. ) In tho
TARIND ਤਰਿੰਦ $ . m. See Yal.
habit of breaking wind ; i. q. Padar.

TARIŅGAL gidala 8. m. (M.) А TARKÁLÁN 318i s. f. Evening

pitchfork .
TARKÁRÍ gaziat s. f. Vegetables
TARIŅGG gf at a. Angry : -- taring generally, meat (used by Hindus) .
hojáná, v. n. To be angry .
TARKAS ਤਰਕਸ s. m . A quiver :
TARÍNÍ saat 8. 171 . The root of the
TARKASH ਤਰਕਸ਼ । tarkash band, a.
Phog tree, which see.
Wearing a quiver.
TARIPT 3f943 s. f. Satisfaction ,
TARKÁUŅÁ 3JRIBEI U. a. To
gratification , contentment. cause to ferment, to rot.

TARÍT gals 6. f. The oily substance ȚARKÁÚ zoaie 8. m. An imperative

floating on soup . of v. a. Țarkduná ; one who swallows,
gormandizer - dissan dá baglá te mach
TARITHÚ gfag $. m. See rangchúl chhián dá tarkảú. Only a paddy-bird in
appearance but in reality a guzzler of
in Rang . fishes . — Prov.

TARITÍA gfastnt 8.s. f. The third ȚARKÁUŅÁ ਟਰਕਾਉਣਾ ।

lunar day. TARKÁWAŅ ਤਰਵਣ To eat,,
to swallow.
TARJAMÁ SUTH $. m. A trans

TARJUMÁ 3JFHS lation ; c.w. TARKE 382 ad. Early in the morn
karne ing.

TARKHAN ਤਰਖਾਣ . . A carpen

TARK 372 8. f. Forsaking, abandon
ing, leaving
TARKÁ 3J2i s. m . Corruption of the
Arabic word Tarkah.
ter ; 4. q. Takhám.
TARKHÁNÍ zahrt s. f. The wife of
a carpenter, a female of the carpenter
Wealth, worldly class ;-a . Pertaining to a carpenter.
 TARKÍ ( 1112 ) TARPHARÁUŅÁ

TARKÍ gaat a. Compounded, made TAROKAR gðas s.f. (M.) A cow

up of many parts ; (M.) a triangular
raft of reeds supported on inverted
gharás from which fishermen
their casting -nets.
ȚARKŅÁ ZUZET v. n. To prate, to
babble .
TARLÁ gausi S.. m. Useless endea
vours, supplications , beseeching.
TARLÍ 3aut s. f. (M.) A kind of
gourd ( Lagenaria vulgaris, Nat. Ord.
Cucurbitaceae .)
TARN GJIS s. m. Youth.
which is an uncertain milker, and gives
milk with difficulty. For six months
throw after calving a cow is called súá and
tarokas when her milk begins to lessen ;
the same holds of a she camel up to five
or six years old.
TAROP gay « f. (M.) The act of tarn
ing the sheaves from the bottom of a
threshing - floor to the top, in order that
they should come under the feet of the
bullocks,
TAROPHLÁ 365 a. (M.) Thick,
or tangled. A term used to describe a
division of land by which a sharer gets &
separate share in each field , so that sbares
are much intermixed .

TARNÁ 305 v. t . To swim, to float. TAROR ਤਰੋਰ m. A tall plant

( Polygonum polystachyum , Nat. Ord. Poly
TARŅÁ JRET v. n . To be pulled and gonacese).
stretched , to be tightened ; to be warmed
or boiled, (oil and ghi) ; to comb cotton ; TAR0p ਤਰੋੜ s. m. ( M.) See Tor.
to be cooped up (as fowls.)
TARORŅÁ SORTI v. 1. See Torná .
TÁŽNÁ 3 REY v. n. To frown ;-v. a.
TÁŘNÁ ZRUT ) To panish, to admonish, TAROT göz o.f. (Poľ.) See Fot.
to reprove, to chasten ; to understand, to
comprehend, to conceive, to guess, to
observe;to look through andthrough, to TAROȚÁ gazı 8.-M.
drive at ; to divine one's character ; to
( K.) A hole in
the ground or in a bank where water
coop up ( fowls). has forced a passage .

TÁRŅA BIJET V. a. To cause to

TA ROTAK ਤਰੋਤਕ ni , See
TÁRNÁ 31a5 swim ; to pay the taxes Ναγί..
of a village, to pay a debt ; to exempt, to
rid, tofree from furthertransmigration ; TAROTÍ gəzi s. f. See Siáli.
to conduct safely across a stream , to con
vey safely over the gulf that separates
this world from heaven, to save, to give
abundantly. TARPHARÁT REFR s. m. Flutter
ing, palpitation.
TAROBAL ਤਰੋਬਲ 8. m. (M.) An ani
mal in the habit of casting its young pre TARPHAŘÁUŅÁ 3 GFIRET V. 11 .

maturely. To flutter , to palpitate ; to cause to flutter .

 TARPHÁT ( 1113 ) TARUPNÁ

TARPHÁT उहाट s.m . Palpita- TARȚRÁUNÁ ZOHBET a. To

tion , writhing prate, to babble, to speak snappishly.

TARPHÁUŅÁ 375 ET 0. a. To TARTHALL 3 sim . Noise, up

roar.
put into a state of agitation , to cause to
palpitate or flutter, to make to writhe.
TÁRÚ 319
s. m. A swimmer ; a saviour ;
TARPHíÅ ਤੜਫੀਲਾ .. m. One who as an adjective used of water beyond
one's depth , deep water, e. g . , pári tárú
is agitated , a flutterer. hai.

FARR Za s . f. See Țar.. TARÚÁ santi e mo (M.) A coarse

matting made of Sar, the leaves of the
grass-plant called búțá ( Sachharum
TARRÁR Šala a. Active, clever, sara) in kún likh tarúe di wat te.
Write it on a fold of the matting .--
talkative , Prov . You cannot write it on a mat.
It is no use to write it down at all, fox
TARS S. m . Pity, compassion , you will not get your money back.
mercy ; alarm , fear, terror : -tars karná,
D. a. To pity ; to fear :-tars kháná, v. a . TARUBAN 3025 v. n. (M.) To cast
To feel pity, to show mercy . young prematurely ( of cattle).

TARSÁUŅÁ 3JAIBEI 0. a. To tor TARÚMBAL BOHE m. A small

ture, to torment , to afflict, to tantalize, tree ( Ficus cunia , Nat . Ord. Moraceae )
to cause to long for. found occasionally in the Panjab Siwa
lak tract up to the Chenab . The fruit is
not edible, but in parts of India is medi.
TARSŅÁ 3JATT 9. a . See Tarasy á. cinally used, and the rough harsh leaves
are employed for polishing wood work .

TARSON ਤਰਸੋਂ ad . The third day TARÚNÁ 3 Et v. a. ( Pot.; M.). See

either past or future. Túrá.

TARSÓL 3S S. m. A tripod, a TARUNDAN ਤਰੁੰਡਨ v. a. (M.) To take

trident ; the weapon borne by Mahadera. a little from a large quantity ; to pilfer .

TARTRÁ 303 8. m.. See Tándalá. TARUNDHí ਤਰੁੱਢੀ $. f. ( M.) Indigo

in its third year, that which springs up
in the third year from the stalks of the
TARTRÁT JE5FIE 6.f. A crackling second.
pattering noise .
TARUNDNÁ BÁZET v. a. See Torná.
V. a . n.
ARTARÁUyÅ ਤੜਤੜਾਉਣਾ
a. To sew, to
To crackle, to patter, to crack open (as TARUPNÁ 30421
grain .) stitch .
 TARUTSÁ ( 1114 ) TASLÍM

TARUTSÁ 3O3Al s.m. A plant (Cou- TASÁPÚ ZAY $. m . See Rajáin .

sinia sp ., Nat. Ord . Compositse) which
grows on the Upper Chenab, its leaves
are bruised and used for tinder. TÁSAR 37J e. m . See Mushkiárá.

TARUȚȚÁ 3ğala. See Tuttá. TASAR ZH s . m . A kind of coarse

silk, the produce of a particular worm ,
TARUȚTHÁ 3īgi 8. m.
1 a. Kind ,
TASARBAS SAJT $. f. See It
TARUTTLif ਤਰੁੱਠੀ .. f. । pleased ,
sitt.
glad.

ARUTTENÃ ਤਰੁੱਠਣਾ V. N.
(Poț. ) TASÁTÍN 3ASIE .. f. See Madáre.
See Tutthyá.
TASBÁ 3 gis. m.
A rosary, (Mu
TARUȚTNÁ BIZEI v. a. See Tuttná. TASBÍ ZANI 3. f. 3 hummedan ).

TARWÁR 3AFIJ s. f. See Talwar.

TASBÍR gasta ..f. Corrupted from
TARWAR SHU 8. m. A collective the Arabic, word Taswir. A picture, an
name for all that live in the waters . All
image ; i.q. Taswir.
that inhabit the world of waters, from
the highest to the lowest:-pashú, panchhi, TASERKAR ਤਸੇਰਕਰ 8. m . See Milech.
sáil, tarwar, en ná bújhe ko. Cattle,
birds, the creepers and the dwellers in
the waters ; these can be enumerated TASERKÚJÍ BÀOZAT 3. f. See
by none. Mandati.

TARWÁRYA SAFIJGT s. m. A skill TÁSÍ gia ..f. A small plate of bell

ed swordsman , a brave person . metal.

TÁS 3111 ) 8. m. A large metallic TASÍR 3ala s. f. Corrupted from the

TASH ਤਾਸ਼ plate ; brocade ; playing Arabic word Tásír. Influence, impression,
effect .
cards, a game at cards ; c. w. khedná.
TÁSÁ 3171 s. m. A large metallic plate ; TASKfR ਤਸਕੀਰ .. f. (M.) See

a kind of drum .
Taksir.

TASÁBRÍ Jhes.m. See

See Pháphr á,
Pháphrá, TASLÁ ZAST s. m . A copper or
Ugal. TASLÍ SAMT s. f. brass basin.
TASALLA 3AES !) s. f. Comfort, con
TASALLÍ JIS solation , assurance , TASLÍM 3AASTH's. f. Making a sa
satisfaction ; c. w. dení. lutation, or an obeisance.
 TASMA ( 1115 ) ТАТТА

TASMÁ ZAHT s. m .. Corruption of ȚAȚÍHRÍ zetuat s.s. if.

f. A sandpiper,
the Persian word Tasmah. A leather Totnus acropus.
strap, a thong; a boot or other lace.
ȚÁTKÁ Poi s. m .
TASMAÍ GAEI s.f. Rice and milk ȚÁTKÁ Clear sunshine

boiled together, rice boiled in the juice

of the sugarcane. TATKÁL 330i ad. At the time,
immediately .
TASSAN ਦੱਸਣ 8. m. Conjuring, hocus
pocus, a superstiti ous remedy ; c. w. ȚAȚKÁR 321a 8. f. Witchery, a
karná, láurá .
spell ; cow . laggni.
TASSÓ ਤੱਸੂ s. m. A measure used
TAȚKÁRÍ taiat s.f, A noise
TASÚ
sons.
3 } by carpenters and ma
It is equivalent to a surface of
like the clucking of a hen, or that mado
to excite a horse ; c. w. mární.
masonry or timber 2 ft. 8 in. x 2 ft. 8
in. by 1] inches.
ȚATOLŅÁ 22TET v. a . See Tohná.
TASWÍR grela s. f. A picture, an
image; i. q. Tasbír. TATRí ਤਤਰੀ 3. ਅ. A tree (Rhus
Buckiamela, Nat. Ord. Terebinthacea )
TAT टाट . m. Sackcloth ; ' coarse common on all the rivers up to near the
matting made of san and other materials ; Indus. In some places this is called the
female of the Odina. The timber is
a pod of gram . valueless except for fuel. The fruit is
TAT उट .. m. said to be sometimes eaten, and is given
A bank.
for colic ; -A tree ( Rhus succedanea , Nat.
Ord. Terebinthacea ) found on most of the
TÁT 313 s. m. Thought :-tát parj, great rivers. It does not grow to a large
size nor does its wood seem to be valued .
3. m. The apprehension of an implied The juice of its leaves is stated to blister
wish or thought; need :-tát marang, tát the skin.
palang, s. m . A tree, see Mulin .

TATAHIRÁ 33furt । m. A TATT ਤੱਤ S. m. An element ; a prin

ciple, essence ; a knowledge of God ;-a.
TATAHKÁ 390R large earthen True, right : -tattád, a. Elementary; --- ad.
pot used for boiling water. Beginning , with the elements :-tattkál,
ad . At all, never.
TATBÍR 338jta s. f. Corrupted
from the Arabic word Tadbir. Deli- TATTÁ 331 S. m . The name of the
beration , contrivance, regulation ,
arrangement. letter ( 3 ) in the Gurmukhi alphabet ;
a . Warm , hot ; met . obstinate, im
TATBÍRAN 33 l 8. f. 1 A con- pertinent, angry, hot temper.
TATBÍRÍ ਤਤਬੀਰੀ s. m . triver,
one skilled in devising .
ȚAȚȚÁŽET s. m . A testicle .
 TATTAR ( 1116 ) TAUŅS

ȚAȚTAR Zza $. m . (M.) A large iron TÁU giº s. +. m. Heat of the sun or fire ;
cauldron for cooking sírá ( rice cooked in power ; a sheet of paper ; speed, haste;
gur ) at weddings. pursuit, urging ; beating down in the
price of a thing :-tár puáná, v . n . To
press, to urge, to be importunate, to be
TATTAR $ SR 5.f. An earthen vessel hot in pursuit.
used to heat water .

TAUBÄ ਤੌਬਾ s. m . See Toba .

TATTARÍ TEST 6.f. The crown of the
head ; baldhead ; c. w. páini.
TAUJÍ SAS. m. (Poț:) Revenue ; i.q.
TATTH Zs. m. , a. See Tatt. Táula .

TAUK a s, m. An iron collar, a yoke.

TATT ਟੱਟੀ 6. f. A privy or latrine ;
a shutter made of grass, mats, roots,
twigs, straw , or similar substance ; a TAULAG 30 ad. Till then, until,
screen of khas grass kept moist, used up to .
to cool the airin the hot weather - tatti
jáná, v. n. To ease oneself :--- khas di
TAULÍÁ Šatan 3. mm .
8. A towel.
tatti, s . f. A frame of wickerwork :
ţatti ohle shikár khedná, v . n. To shoot
behind a screen . 8. m.
TAULLÁ 3051 A wide mouthed
earthen pot.
TATTÍ 331 a . See Tattả : = tatti trả má
laggni, v. n. lit. Let not the hot wind TAUNG ਤੌਗ 8. m. ( M.) A basket or
touch , i.e., take very great of, not to let
box made of Sarkáná, or reeds.
a rough wind blow onone.

TATTKÁ 3351 S. m . Obstinate, TAUN ZE 5. f. A mass of kneaded

flour.
TATTRí ਤੱਤੜੀ 8. f.
f. perverse , im
pertinent, 0. a.
TÄUNÃ ਤਾਉਣਾ To try, to exa
amine, to assay, to prove ; to heat metals
TATT टॅट' s, m . A pony :-țattú bater, in a furnace.
A kind of small partridge called
also Chingi. TAUŅDÍ et s. f. Heat, the hot
season embracing May and June.
ȚAȚWÁNÍ ZTEIST 8. f. A she pony.
TÁUNÍ DENÍ BIBziest v. a.To apply
TĂTWEN 332E 8. m. A plant warm leaves or make any warm appli
cation to a sore or bruise.
( Artemisia vulgaris, Nat. Ord . Composite )
found in the Jehlum and Chenab basins.
It is stated to be given in fevers. TAUŅSZA s . f. Great thirst, thirstiness,
requiring water at frequent intervals,
TAU S. f. See Táví. great heat.
 TAUŅSNÁ ( 1117 ) TAWE

To be over tion , kindness, compliments , favour,

TAUŅSNÁ SHEI
hospitality .
come, with heat, to be very thirsty, to
be distressed or agitated.
TAWAK 397 s. m . A collar, an
TAUR ਤੌਰ s. m. Mode, manner, con iron yoke worn by convicts ; i. q. Tauk.
duct, way , state, condition ; a tree,
see Máljan, Maruár :-taur bhaur, a. TAWAKKÁ 3ÈQI s. m. f. Corruption of
Confused, aghast ; c. w. phirjáné.
the Arabic word Tawaqqo. Hope, expec
tation, trust, reliance ; desire.
ȚAUR za S. m. The name of a vine

TAUR Zaš or creeper, the leaves of TAWAKKAL ਤਵੱਕਲ s. m . Faith in

God, reliance.
which are very broad and long, and used
for making umbrellas ; the crooked tail
of a lion or bull.
TAWAKKALuí ਤਵੱਕਲੀ 8. m. f. Ono

TAURÁ ZET who trusts in God .

] An earthen

TÁUÞÁ 318 = 1 ) cooking pot; a pot ȚAWÁN ZIEI A tally ; -a. A

with a broad mouth used for water.
few , one here and there, very few :
táwán táwán , a. Few, very few.
TÁUŘÍ 318 = ) s. f. A small earthen
TAURÍ SR pot for cooking ; TAWAR JET s . f. A kind of broad
a clap of the hands : -tausi bajkuni, axe hollow in the middle ; the Bauhinia
wajáuni, v. a . To clap the hands - racemosa . See Máljan.
tauri mární, láuni, z. a . To clap the
hands behind a person in token of his TAWÁUŅÁ JEIGET a. To heat
disgrace. metal in a furnace.

TAWÁ 3.m . An iron griddle, a TAWELÁ 36 s. M. Corrupted from

the Persian word Tawelah. A stable for
thin plate of iron convex on the upper horses or mules.
side on which bread is baked.

TAWÁÍ ZEIT 8. f. Consternation , TÁWÍ giet 6.f. A shrub (Grislea Tom

ruin , destruction ; c. w. paini, wichch entosa , Nat. Ord . Lythrarie ) with a
fine red flower, which grows abundantly
ájárd, pain .. in many parts of the Siwalik tract, and in
the Salt Range. The wood which is
TAWÁJÁ SEIF s . f. Corrupted from only used for fuel. The flowers are
employed in dyeing, and in medicine
the Arabic word Tawájo. Humility, at are considered astringent, and applied as
tention ; hospitality ; pretended kind a plaster for headache. The leaves are
ness, empty compliments. used medicinally in the Punjab. In
Kangra, part of the plant is stated to be
used in the preparation of spirits.
TAWAJJÁ ਤਵੱਜਾ " 8. f. Cor

TAWAJJIÁ GEFANT rupted Tawf get 8. f. A large griddle, a

from the Arabic word Tawajjah. Atten large frying pan or boiler,
 TAWIJ ( 1118 ) TEKNÁ

TAWÍJ BETA s. f. Corrupted from TEHARÁ 3JJt a . Treble , triple, three

the Arabic word Tajwiz. Deliberation , fold .
plan, scheme ; also the same as Tawit.
TEHÍN zat ? a. All three, three,
TawÍT 38t3 s. f.
f. Corrupted from TEHUN 30 s the three.
the Arabic word Tá wiz. An amulet, a
charm .
TEf zela. Twenty- three;-pron . The
same .
TAWWIN 3 fegs.f. ( M.) The stock
of four intended for one meal or for the TEILÁ ਤੇਇਲਾ $. m. See Pllsa .
day's use of a household , and ground by
the women in the early morning. TEINTÁ 312331 s. f. ( K.) A term
applied in Kullú and Lahaul to a grassy
TE § pron . (obl. of Tún) Thee ; —prep. slope or upland above the cliffs or
From , by, upon , by means of, on account precipitious hill sides which form the
of ; -conj. And. sides of a valley ,

TEJ ਤੇਜ 8. m. Glory, dignity, splendour,

TEDH ZE $. m. Corrupted from the
prosperity ;-ad . Corrupted from the
Hindi word Ţesh. Crookedness, per
Persian word Tez. Sharp, hot, fiery, im
verseness, obstinacy. petuous, rapid ,active :-tejbal, s . m . The
husk of Xanthoxylon hostile, see Timbúr:
perverse , tejmal, s. m . The same as Túmbar, which
TEDHÁ ŽE a. Crooked ,
see:-tejpatt, pattá, s . m. The leaves of
obstinate. Cinnamonum albiflorum , see Dálchini :
-tejuán, tej want, a. Glorious, splendid,
prosperous.
TEG 3a11s.f
. A sword : -teg band ,
TEJÁB SAT s. m. lit. “ Biting
TEGÁ BUTS 8. f. Sword belt.
water,” a mineral acid :-gandhak dá
tejáb, s, m. Sulphuric Acid -nimak dá
tejáb, s . m. Hydro -Chloric Acid : -- shore
TEH SJ s. f. Thirst ; love, desire; dá tejáb, s. m. Nitric Acid : -- tejáb shoré
uá kahi, shorá te kahí, s. m. Nitro
i.q. Tih .
Hydrochloric Acid : -- sirke dá tejáb, 8. m.
Acetic Acid.
TEHÁ 3J1 ad. This, so , like that.
TEJAK ਤੇਜਕ 8. m. See Halim ..

TEHÁŇ 3Jia. All three, the three. TEK ZA 5.f. A prop , support, defence,
rest , staying :-ţek áuni, v .n. To stay :
-ţek rakkhni, o . n. To make stable, to
make firm .
TEHAR ਤੇਹਰ $. m. A third time ,
three times, a triplication . ȚEKAŅ ZZE s. f.m. A bundle of wood,
a prop, a support.

TEHÁR Zora A holiday , a TEKŅÁ ਟੇਕਣਾ v . a. To rest, to sup.

festival ; i. q. Tihár. port, to place, to prop .
 TEKRÁ ( 1119 ) TERHWÁŅ

namdá buddh :-teliá rájá , s. m. A for

ਕਰਾ ,,8. m .
ȚEKRÁ ZAH A rock, a height,
tune teller who divines by looking into
ȚEKRÍ Žaats. f. high or rising oil , and keeps his clothes saturated in
it.
ground .
ȚEMNÁ ZHEI V. a. To put a bit of
TEL 305 : m . f. Oil ; dew ; C. W. bread into a liquid without immersing
paini :-tel charháund, v. a. To anoint it, so as to moisten the surface only :
the head, shoulders, hands and feet tem tem ke launá, v. a. To sop :-țem tem
ke kháná, v. a. To sop and eat.
of the bride and bridegroom with oil
mixed with turmeric and fragrant sub
stances :-tel charhrá, v. n . To be per- ȚENDÚ Zog $. m .
The Hill Ebony,
formed the ceremony of tel charháund : Diospyros lanceolata.
-tel kaddhná, v. a. To express oil :
-tel nachorná, v. n. To express oil ;
to sweat ; to labour very hard . TENGGŅÁ ŽIJTET s.m. An old and

TELÁ 351 8. m . A red coloured thread ;

TENGGŅÍ
ticoat.
azt s. f. } torn pet

8 species of very small green coloured

insect which spoils vines. A disease of
crops. It is said to attack all crops, ȚEŅGGRÁ Z JIJI
JIJ s. m. | An illegiti
but espec
wheatand
toba
ially
ság (greens)
Ziara
melo in Jeth TEŅGGRÍ Zar
ccoandin Poh and
ns Magh, s. f. S mate child,
alt s.f.
juwár, til, chaná , cotton , múng , mánh in a bastard ; a rogue.
Assú and Kátak . Wheat is not, however ,
injured by it ; generally the plant at- TEŅTÍ 3:31 $ . m. See Delá or Penjhú.
tacked dries up, and an oily liquid is
found on it. This is caused by a small TER Za pron. (in comp.) Thine : -- ter
yellow winged insect. The only remedy
is rain which is supposed to wash off the mer, s. f. Disjunction, disunion ; shifting,
oil ; a blight on sugarcane which appears a duty from one to another.
like dark powder.
TER ZƏ s. f. Lengthening out ; c. w.
TELAN 3252 s. f. The wife of an oil láuná.
man, an oil woman .
TER 33 s. f. · A crack, a crevice ; C. W.
38577
TELÍ 351 8. m. An oilman.
áuni paini ;-s. m .
from the waistdown ;--a.
The human body
Lower :-ter
TELU 3 páurá, v. n. To put on pantaloons :
ter wali chaddar, chádar, s. f. Lower
sheet.
TELÍ Zast s. f. A perspiration that
results from weakness. TERÁ gar pron . ( gen. of Tún) Thy.

TEL.fÅ ਤੇਲੀਆ ) S. m . A red colour ; TERAHIWÁN Zafvei? a. Thir .

TELYÁZATI S bay ; a powerful TERHWÁN ਤੇਰਹੂਵਾਂ s teenth ; the
poison, the root of Aconitum Ferox :-- thirteenth day after a death on which
telíá, telíyá buddh, a. Having a strong Hindus perform religious ceremonies for
mind, clear headed, talented , clever, see the welfare of the deceased .
 TERÁŅ ( 1120 ) THÁDHÁ

TERAN ਤੇਰਾਂ a. Thirteen ; -pron . Thy. clothes (this consists of three pieces,
the petticoat, short gown, and shawi,
the beur of two, gown and shawl).
TERNÃ ਟੇਰਣਾ v . a. To hang down the
lip, to pout ; to let slip down ; to dis- TEWÁ ZET m. The record of
courage . birth from which the horoscope is
calculated ; a prognostication, foretelling.
TERÚ za $. m. A kind of sugar - cano
white with red streaks.

THÁ V t, A. ( Past tense of Háw ) Was,

TESSÁ 37 A carpenter's
adze.
THAB s. m. See Pudára, Pariálá ;
TESsf 3 ..f. A mason's hammer. A large tree ( Hymenodictyon excelsam , Nat.
Ord . Rubiacere) which extends up to the
Ravi low in the Siwalik region . Its
TETĀ टेटा s. m. Opposition, collision, timber is white, soft and light, and used
conflict ; c . w. hond. for small work , yokes of ploughs, and
especially for scabbards. The leaves are
given asfodder.
TETAR 33a 8. m . See Wásho.
THABBÁ BED A heap or pile
TETARE 33 THABBÍ वधी of grass, vegetables,
a. Thirty - three.
TETÍ 331 paper.

TEȚKÁ Zcat $. m. met . A dwarf, THADÁ 8. m. (M.) A cluster of

a man of small stature .
date trees, growing from one stool.
ȚETÚÁ Zenit m. A protuberance
THADAN 37 v.a. ( M.) To transplant
especially in the eye, a speck on the eye. date -trees.

TEÚ 3 pron . The same ;-conj. Indeed.

THADDÁ JST 8. m. The beak of a paper
TEUN TEUN 38 38 ad. In that kite ; a land mark ; a boundary pillar.
way, that very .

TEUR 383 s, m. Milk mixed with

THADHÁ JE a.( M.) Cold ; 1.q.
Thandá : thadhe khir kún phuke dende.
buttermilk . He blows on cold milk before giving it.
-Prov .
TEUR 38as.m. Three piecesof clothing,
e ., a short and
i.swimming gown, a petticoat
giddiness and head
in the veil !; THÁDHÁ JE a. Erect, standing,
teur beur, s. m. A full suit of woman's strong .
 THAG ( 1121 ) THAHIKVÁ

THACJI m. A robber, an THAGGfÅ ਠੱਗੀਆ S. m. A cheat,

THAGG ਠੱਗ assassin whoinveigles and | THAGíÅ ਠਗੀਆ a deceiver .

kills for money or other property; a cheat. THAGYÁ GJIG

The ſhags were a well-known class of
murderers who infested India. They THAGGNÁ
THAGGŅÁ ZJEI U.a. To cheat, to
were devout worshippers of Kali , and the
murders were done as an act of worship ; deceive, to inveigle, to steal one's heart .
the property of the murdered persons
was the gift of the goddess to hervota- THAGŅÁ
NÁ GUZI
GUET 6.m.
6. m . A cheat , a
ries. Their expeditions were undertaken ?HAGŅÍ GJET s. f. ) deceiver ; a
after solemn worship of, and consultation
with , the goddess, and in any murder her lover , a sweetheart, depriving of sense,
will was rigidly observed. The most captivating the heart ; one who capti
unfavourable omen was the prolonged vates the heart.
howl of a single jackal. This made
them abandon any enterprise even on $. f.
ŢHAGWÁŘÁ GJETRI s. The place
the threshold of assured success. They of cheating.
had a phraseology laws and customs
of their ownand were a terrible and THÁH HIJ s. f. The bottom, depth :
widespread fraternity. The victims --tháh ná áuní, v. n. To be unfathom
were sometime's stupified or killed with able ( bottom , or meaning) : -thah laini,
Dhatúrá but, as a rule, the murder was V. a. To fathom ; to understand.
effected by strangling with the sacred
noose, and these expert stranglers follow THAHÁ · HOT
JT s. m . A pile of Chapátis,
ed parties or individual travellers for
days awaiting the auspicious moment of THAHÍ als cakes, or paper.
the favour of Kali. They adopted all
manner of disguises . Thaggi was in- THÁHAR GIJZ s. f. Place .

Singh , a Mazhabi Sikh . It has been one
of the glories of British rule in India
that it has eradicated this horrible system
of wholesale religious murder. In the
Panjab and probably in India generally
Thaggi is now practically extinct ,
though there is still a Thuggee Depart
ment :-hagg bájí, s. f.Deception ,
chicanery, fraud, cheating, robbery :
thagg biddiá, s. f. The art and cun
ning of thaggs, fraudulent dexterity.
THAGÁÍ Jurists. f. Robbery, theft,
cheating :-- thagái khání, v. n. To be
cheated .
THAGÁUŅÁ GIBEI v . a. To cheat,
to deceive.
THÁHCHÍ givet s. f. Sitting astride :
--tháhchi laini, v. n . To ride on each
other's back as boys at play .
THAHI ĐfJ s. f. A place : -thahi baith
ke kháná , v. n . To eat in the same place :
--thahi challná, v . 1. To move from one's.
place, to go from place to place, to miss ;
to be unsettled in mind ; to be unworthy
of confidence ; to be disappointed, to be
deceived, to stray, to be intoxicated :
-thahi dúne hone, v.n. To be doubled
in the same place ; to be destroyed :
-thahi márná, v . n . To kill in the same
spot : -thahi rahiná, v. 11. To remain in
the same place, to be immovable :-- thahi
rakkhná, v . n . To keep in the same place.
THAHIK ofja s. f. A knock, a blow ;
c. w . laggni.

PHAGGí
YE Jan 6.f. Robbery, cheat- ? HAHIKNÁ JEJE l'. n . To stumble,
to be knocked, to receive a blow (a glass
THAGÍ gants ing, thuggee . or vessel . )
 THAHIRÁU ( 1122 ) THALÍ

yfjai 6. m . Settlement, THÁKBAST 2 A3 s. m . ( M. ) A

THAHIRÁU gruaig
fixture, perman ence, appropriation, proof. kind of map which shows the village
boundaries, the principal road , and any
THAHIRÁUŅÁ JfJargar r. a. To other salient features of the village.
stop, to fix, to determine ; to appropriate,
THAKELÁ 851 a. Easily fatigued.
to setttle, to appoint, to ascertain, to
demonstrate, to ascribe.
THAKEMAN ÂMi s . m. Weariness,
THAHIRŅÁ UJJzt v. n. To stop ,
THAKEWÁN FREIS 'fatigue.
to be fixed, to stay, to remain ; to be fixed
on , to be concluded, to be settled , to be
THAKKÁ ਥੱਕਾ Weary :-thakka
determined ; to be proved.
bannh jáná, v. n. To be congealed , to be
THAILÅ ਥੈਲਾ come thick :-- thakká mándá , a. Weary.
A bag
THAILÍ et s. f. } THAK KANÃ ਥੱਕਣਾ To

THAKKJÁNÁ BATEIS tire, to be

THAIŅĒ• s. f. The report of a gun.
wearied, to be fatigued .
THAÍN DET a . Completed, finished .
THÁKŅÁ GIZEN v. a. To hinder, to
THAÍ THAÍ KARNÁ ਬੇਈ | THÁKNÁ HIQEIS prevent , to pro

THAÍYÁ THAIYÁ KARNÁ पेष्टीना hibit, to repel, to put back, to interrupt,

to forbid, to stop from .
ਕਰਨਾ v. n. To dance, to play
THAKOuÅ ਥਕੋਲਾ :. m . See Darindú.
ਬੇਈਯਾ ਕਰਨਾ and keep time for
dancers, to prance . THAK THAK KARNÁ JO JO JO
THÁK J12 s. f. Prevention , hindrance, 0. n. To make a sound as of hard work,
to click , to make a thumping noise.
prohibition :—thák dená, v. a. See
Thákná THÁKUR Giza See Thákar.
THAKAILÁ ga51 a. Easily fatigued . THAKURÁÍ sgargis. f.
The rank

THÁKAN GIAT s. m. (M.) The wooden of a Thákar, divinity, chieftainship, lord

catch which prevents the verticle wheel ship, mastership ; violence, oppression.
( Chakll) of a well from running back
wards ; i. 9. Kutta. THAKURÁIN ggafta s . f. A fo
male divinity ; an honourable woman.
THAKÁNÁgs . m . Place, place
THAL पल. m. A sandy region, a
of residence, station , limit, fixing ; i. q .
Thikáná . sandy desert, dry land, sand ; a waste
of unirrigated land :-thal bannh jána,
THĀKAR ਠਾਕਰ s. m. The Divinity , V. n. To become thick, to congeal;
a lord ; a respectable man, a chief among -thalwan, s. m. A Thal camel.
Rajputs, an idol :-thákar duárd, s. m . An
idol temple ; i. q. Įhákar. THÁL 15 s. m. A large metallic dish ;
(M.) See Parát.
THAKÁ DEŅÁ FIēEN) v.a. To tire ,
THALÍ Hats. f. The name of a district
to weary ,
THAKÁUŅÁ HRIBE ) in the Punjab ; the swelled gum of
to fatigue, to harass . a child that is teething .
 THÁlf ( 1123 ) THÁN

THÁLÍ ES s. f. A small metallic THAMMAN HE s. m . See Dhamman,

dish ; ( M.) a dish like a soup plate made Dháman .
of bell metal .

THAMMHÁ THƠ S. m . A present

THALLÁ ਥੱਲਾ $ . m. The bottom of
anything ; the remnant of a lotof grain ਬੰਮਾ
THAŅMHÁ H } or fee given
divided between the Government and the
to musicians, Brahmins, and faqirs by
husbandman ; ( M.) a terrace or wood to
certain castes at weddings.
sit on : --- thalle jáná, v. n. To go to the
bottom .
THAMMHÍ 15.f. A prop , a sup

ȚHALLH s. f. Stoppage, obstruc- THAŅMHÍ ezt sport, a pillar, a

tion ; C. w. pá dení,pai jáni or paini. post.

THALLÍ East s. m. High lands from

which the water runs off quickly.
THALTHALÁUŅÁ ਥਥਲਾਉਣਾ V. n.
To undulate, to fluctuate as a thick and
glutinous fluid, to shake as flabby flesh .
THAMMHAN THE s. f. A supporter ;
(used only in composition ) : -dal thamm
har , s. m. A supporter of the army ; the
name of a village in the Kasur Tehsil,
district Lahore , where a great fair takes
place at every Baisákhí.

THA MB ਬੰਬ v. a . To res

S. m. See Thammh. THAMMANÁ ਥੱਮਨਾ
THAMBH SŠ THAMMAŅÁ HET train, to sup

v. n. See Thammh port, to hold up, to stop.

TH AMBEDÅ ਬੰਭਣਾ
THAMBŅÁ quis ná. THAMTHÁR H81 ) s . m. A tree

THÁMBHÚ H'HỆ a . Susceptible of THAMTHER THENS (Grewia villosa,

being supported or propped up . Nat. Ord. Tiliacere) which occurs in
the lower hills and in the Salt Range.
THAMHÁÍ gyret.s.f. Support, hold The fruit is eaten, but is very poor.
ing, catching : -- thamhái khání, v. n. To
be caught. ȚHÁŇ Ji s. f. The sound of a gun ;
place .
v. a. To
THAMHÁUŅÁ FH11
cause tɔ be restrained , held or supported ; THÁŇ gi s . f. Place, room ; recompense .
to cause to be caught.

THAMJÁŅÁ HAET v.n. See Thammh THAN s. m . An udder, a teat. In

ná. the Chenab district and Lahoul the
Walnut.
TH AM M ਥੱਮ . A pillar, a

THAMMH ਬੱਮ column, a prop , a THÁN GỖ . . A piece of cloth ; a

stall for horses or cattle ; copulation of
THAŅMH & H pile of cakes in the horses ; a place ; also see Akhrot :thán
form of a pillar ; a small white spot on thanantar, s. f. In many places, in every
the flesh ; (i q. Thimmh .) place.
 THÁNÁ ( 1124 ) THÁNNA

THÁNÁ 48 thande sáh bharne, v . n . To gasp, to sigh ;

s. m. 'A police station ,
-- kalejá thanda hond, v. n . To gratify
THÁŅÁ HET a police officer, a body one's revenge ; to be pleased, to be hap
py :-țhande țhande, a . In the cool of
THÁNÁ GET of policemen ; also the morning or evening ; at dawn or
dusk ,
see Píạcho : -- thánedár, sm . The chief
officer of police in a town or village, a
deputy inspector of police: -thánedární, THAŅDÁ hel s. m. The same as Thindá ;
thånedární, s. f. The wife of a thánedár : ( M.) a rusty red colour.
—thánedári, s.f. The office of a thánedár:
--hánemir, s. m . A chief of police :
tháne tháne mir ho baithná, v. n. To | THANAK ਠੰਡਕ ? s. f. Coldness ;
revolt, to become independent :
thánápatí, s . m. A thánedár , a magis THANDHAK ਠੰਢਕ ) rest, comfort .
trate, a justice of the peace ; ancestral
possessions ; a fee paid on marriage to
the proprietors orBrahmins of thebride's PHAŅDHIÁÍ Sfantists.f. Any cool
village by the bridegroom .
ȚAANDIÁÍ Sfantiei ing medicine ;
THANÁKÁ JEIGI 8. m. Jingling , an infusion of Bhang.

tinkling, clinking
ȚHAŅDÍ 31 s. f.,a . The small pox ;
THAŅAKŅÁ JEZET v. 1. To jingle, Fem. of Thanda.
to tinkle, to clink as a metallic vessel.
THAŅÍK galan a. Equal, of the
s. m.
THANÁRÍ gras.m. See Nágdaun. THANÍK Hata same rank or age ;

s . m . Stead, instead of.

TH A BÁUT ਥਣਾਉਟ s. f. The mam
mal, a cow, goat together with the teats . m. See
THÁNGÍ giant
HAND ਠੰਡ s. f. Cold, coldness; THANGOLÍ Jint } Findak

THANDHE rest, comfort; in the

THANJ ਬੰਜ s. f. (M.) Human
last sense ; c. u. pai jání, paina.
THANJ OAS milk .

THAŅDÁ 831 m. a. Cold, cool,

THANDHÁ SE m. iced, icy, THANJATT FORS 8. f. ( Pot.) See

THANDÍ ਠੰਡੀ f. watery; dead, Jau .
cold as
11ANI1If ਠੰਢੀ f.
THANNÁ TEO r. n . To resolve, to in
death ; quiet ; pacified , appeased ; mild , tend.
gentle, of a cold temper ; inactive ; extin
guished (a lamp) ;-thandá honá, r . n .
The same as Thandá ; to take rest, to THÁNNÁ HET To resolve, to
rest after fatigue :-thandá karná, t . a . THÁNNÁ HJA
To cool , to freeze ; to extinguish, to put determine, to pur
out ( a light ) ; to comfort, to pacify : pose.
 THÁŅS ( 1125 ) THAR

THÁŅS JiA's. f. Slowness ; stateliness, THÁPÍ gut s. f. Dried cakes of cow .

dignity, glory . dung ; a tap , a pat ; the same as Muhas
sil :-- thápí dení, v. a . To pat ; to bless
TKÁNSŅÁ JIHET t '. a. To cram , to one :-- thápi márna, o. a. To clap the
arms (as wrestlers).
fill, to ram , to thrust forcibly, to strike .
THÁPŅÁ qual v. a. To tap, to pat ;
THÄP ਥਾਪ . . A tap , a pat, a flap ;
to appoint, to establish ; to plaster over.
the impress of the hand on a wall ; the
Sound of a drum : –táp mirnº, P. d. To THÁPNÁ FI451 s. f. A tap , & pat ;
tap, to pat.
protection ; c. w. dení .

THAP 4 s. m. ( M.) A blow with the

THAPOKÍ Hyat
hand , especially on the mouth, a slap,
THAPOKÍ JÚLt ) s . f. See Thaphoki.
THAPÁ G41 s. m. A wooden seal used
for marking heaps of corn in the THAPP Y s. s. m. (M.) A slap , a flap, a
threshing floor. It is aflat slip of wood blow ; i. q. Dhapphá.
with marks cut on it. The person res
ponsible for the security ofthe heaps ȚHAPPÁ Šis$. m. A die, a stamp , a
places a number of lumps of mud on
each heap and marks them with the wooden stamp ; a print, a mark , handful
Thapá . of earth put on a grain heap , to prevent the
grain from being secretly stolen ; c. w.
láugá. See Thapa.
THAPÁÍ gurgis. f. Beating ; ham .
mering, appointing , establishing, fixing. THAPPAR R $. m. A slap ; c. w.
márne.
TIAPÍ gyets.f. Embossing of or
naments ; the price of stamping ; calico- THAPPŅÁ To beat ;
printing ; beating ; price of beating to hammer ; to appoint, to establish , to
cloth , price of stamping a book. fix ; to make cow or buffalo -dung cakes
for fuel .

THAPÁUŅÁ GUBEI 0. a. To cause

THAPPŅÁ v. a . To strike, to
to be struck, stamped, printed or covered.
beat ; to stamp, to print ; to cover ; to
emboss metallic ornaments ; to shut a
THÁPARŅÁ HYRE !) v. a. To tap , book.

THÁPARNÁ FRYROS to beat, to THAPHÚKÍ GRI s.f. See Thaphoki.

stroke, to pat a child, by way of soothing
as in putting to sleep.
THAPUR Hya See Phaguárá.

THAPER FUR THÁR gids. m . The Himalayan wild

A sleep .
THAPEÑÁ s uat
FURT) goat.

THAPHOKÍ gat slight THAR 73 s. m. f. Coldness , chilliness,

.. f. A
numbness, frost, snow ; c. w .painá, painé;
slap. --thar jáná, v. n . See Tharná
 THARAK ( 1126 ) THATHÍ

THARAK JUZ 3. m. Habit ; a vain THARTHARÁT ਬਰਬਰਾਟ . .

desire. ਥਰਥਰਾਹਟ . .
THARTHARÁHAT
THARAKŅÁ GJJET v. n . To desire Tremor, shaking, trembling, quivering.
that which is improper and impossible
to obtain ; to be shaken or moved ; to be THARTHARÁUŅÁ ਥਰਥਰਾਉਣਾ
agitated . To tremble .

THARAKŅÁ HJAT v. n. To tremble,

THARTHARÍ Feat .. f. Trembl
to shako as mercury, to move well in
dancing, or prancing. ing, shaking, ague.

THARAN GJ5 s. f. Cold , chilliness , THAR THAR KARNA ਬਰ ਬਰ

numbness .
THAR THAR KAŅBŅÁ ਥਰ ਬਰ
THARÁUŅÁ JAIBEI . a. To make ਕਰਨਾ v. 11 , To tremble, to quiv
cold, to chill ; to stop, to check, to hinder ;
ਕੰਬਣਾ er, to shiver.
to appoint, to establish, to fix ; i. q.
Thahirauná.
THARWAR 23 s . m. A tree ( Ben
THÁRDEŅA GJēzi 0. a . To make
thamia frugifera , Nat. Ord . Cornacew )
THÁRNÁ ਠਾਰਨਾ cool, to which occurs in the Panjab Himalaya as
far west only as the Bias. The ripe fruit
congeal , to coagulate : to confound, to is sweetish and eaten by the natives and
put to silence by argument. is made into a preserve.

THARÍ Hats.f. The handle of a sickle ; THASNÁ GHII v. n. To be stuffed ,

i. q. Khurpi.
to be crammed, to be forced in as a
cork into a bottle ; to be crowded.
0. a. Το
THARKÁUŅÁ HORIBEI
shake .
THATH 50 s. f. Glory, dignity ; pomp,
THARKÍ gaat S. m. The slave of state, a throng, a crowd ; harmony be
tween two or more musical instruments,
habits , one who has vain desires .
chiming ; a pier of a bridge.
THARNÁ JAG' v. n . To be chilled,
to be benumbed with cold, to be congealed , THÁȚH G1G s . f. A wave, a high
to be motionless.
wave ; generally used in the plural form ;
THARNEL Hagas $. m. The Ben c. w . mární.

thamia fragifera. The wood is small ;

the ediblefruit is made into a jam ; \, THATHÁUŅÁ BEI v. a . ( Pop.) TO
elevation 6,000 feet.
cause to stammer ; i. q. Thathláuná.
THARRÍ al S. m . See Parwatti.

THARTHALLÁ 251 $. m. An THÁTHÍ giat s. f. Capital, principal

sum, collection.
earthquake ; i. q. Dharat hallá .
 THATHIÁR ( 1127 ) THEH

THATHIÁR ਠਠਿਆਰ : $. m. A making sport :-țhattha karná, mérná,

V. a .
To jest, to deride, to ridicule :
ȚHAȚHIÁRÁ glontial brazier ; a thatthe wichch udíurá, v. a. To make a
worker in copper . jest of, to ridicule , to turn off in a joke.

THATHLA घपला .. m . A stammerer,

THAUH J , s.m . A place ; a span ,
a man who stutters . THAUHU ਥੋਹ } a measure, an
mate ; something certain for the mind
esti

THATHLÁUŅÁ FE SIRET V. n . To to rest upon ; memory , recollection :

thauh karná, v . a. To remember , to
stutter, to stammer . consider, to prove, to find a place or
measure, to estimate :-thauh ţikáná,
THATHLÍ 2016. f. A stammering thikáná, s. m. A place, something for
woman , a woman who stutters. the mind to rest upon, a place of resi
dence.

THATHŅÁ VOET 6. a. To fix, to de

termine.
THÁUŅ gigi S. m . See Than ;-ad.
Instead of, in the place of, for.
THAȚHOLÍ JD 01s. f. Laughter, ridi THAUŅÁ HET m. An earthen
cule, fun, sport, joking ; with the prefix
boli, as boli thatholi, signifies reproaching, vessel or fire place of unburnt clay in
blaming:-boli ţhatholi karni, márni, s. in . which a pot is placed.
To reproach, to blame.
THAUŅI et o.f. Stock, capital ,
THAȚHRÁ JÁŅÁ JOIt All v. a. fund, wealth, quantity.
THAȚHRÁUŅÁ Jagat To
THAUŇKÁ 21 s. m . (M., Pot.) Seo
be chilled, to be stiffened with cold, to Dhaunká.
be cramped, to be palsied, to be hardened,
( as dál with cold water when half
cooked .) THAUR GOAL s. f. A place, a resi
THATAVÁ ਬੱਬੂਆ An instru
ȚHAUR Za S dence.
$. m.

ment used by potters in moulding their THE A v. n. ( from Hán ) Were ; -- 8. m.f.
ware .
Place.

THATTHÁ ਥੱਥਾ . in . The name of THEDÁ

THE DÁ 331 m. A blow with the

the Gurmukhi letter ( a ) ; (Poľ.) a foot, a stumble,

stumbling block a:-țhedá
tripping of the
kháná , v. n.feet,Toa
stammer : -thatthá thambhá, s. m . А
trip or stumble; to be kicked by some
temporary support or comfort. one :-țhedá láuná or márná, t. n. To
inflict an injury, to kick. In the sense
THATTHA ਠੱਠਾ 8, m . The name of the of kicking the word means a kick from
the human foot and not from an animal.
Gurmukhi letter ( ) ; a joke, joking,
ridicule, jesting, fun, sport :—thatthe báj, THEH ਥੇਹ $. m. A hillock or mound
S. m .
A jester, a humorous person, a formed by the ruins of a town, a heap
funny fellow :-- thatthe bájí, s. f. Jesting, of ruins, high ground.
 THEHLANÁ ( 1128 ) THÍHÁ

THEHLANÁ @JHEY v. a. To cast THESÍ A S. m . See Tharwar ,

THEHLNÁ ZUBEI or thrust
into the water, to cause to plunge, to ȚAEȚI 37 a. Pare , unmixed language.
cause to ford ; to cause to pour more
water in a Degchá than is required . THEȚHAŘ ਠੇਠੜ a. Ruined ; greedy.
THEÍ axts f. A ceremony in which
curd or milk and rice are offered to Devtás | THEWÁ azi $. m. A stone set in a
and saints, or are eaten at home. ring.

TH EK ਥੇਕ s.
m. ( M.) A sheaf of THÍ at . (past tense of Hán) Was.
wheat as made up for carriage from the
field ,
THÍÁN Enti v. n. ( from Hán ) Were :
THEKÁ Z2ls8. m. Hire, fare, fixed thián áuná, v. n . (M.) To go and return,
to be done .
price, a contract work done by contract,
a job, a task ; a particular mode of beat
ing a drum . THIBBÁ formi Club -footed, har
a.

THERf ਠੇਕੀ 6. f. A kind of bamboo ing crooked feet ; turned down at the
heel (a shoe .)
granary, a kind of granary made of
Tappar. A square frame of wood, with
no cover or bottom used to measure THIBŅA विवटा To have a
kaņkar : a theki contains 50 to 200 tremulous or totterring motion, to reel
square feet of the limestone. like a drunkard .
THELÁ ZOST S. m. A trolly, a small
truck running on rails. THIBTHIBÁUŅÁ faglega
To slip, to slide.
THELÁ OST 8. m . (M.) A fish of the
carp family (Catla Buchananı) common in THIDDÁ fol s,s. m. ( Pot.) See Theđá.
the rivers and dhands. It is very good
eating
THIGLÍ POST s. f. A piece, a bit, a
THELÁ 251 8. m. A disease or blight patch .
of cotton , see Tela.
THIGŘÍ POURT s. f. (M.) A rag , a piece,
THELU 45 s. m. ( K.) A block of a bit, a patch :-chitțí thigrí, Khudá labhái,
wood which is fitted into an irrigation taun kiun chátí, tedi má díáhí? God caused
channel so that the water flows evenly me to find a white rag, why did you pick
over it. The water is then divided into it up ? Did it belong to your mother ?
several channels by pegs which fit into Riddle. Answer : A mushroom,
the block.

THELÍÁN Estontis. m . (M.) An earth- THIHLNÁ GUME See The

en vessel in which boiled rice is served halna.
up .
THÍM JIJH ! A clod.
THENÍ got 8. m. ( K. ) Deposit of 8. f.
an article left in trust with another . THÍHMÁ NGHỊ
 THÍK ( 1129 ) THIR

THIK ठीर Q: Exact, even, accurate, THIŅDÁ per) a. Greasy, buttered,

complete, just, fit, proper, reasonable, THIŅDHÁ fais containing ghee.
true, regular, right ; fitting, correspond
ing : -- thik thák, a . Very exact, fit, proper,
perfectly accurate ;-nd . Exactly , pre: PHÍŅOG Á glatt ) 6. m. A small stick , &
--thikam thík, ad. Exactly, accurately, THIŅGGÁ RÖJTS club ; a tool ; the
rightly, properly, truly.
penis.
TÄIKÁŅÁ forst s. In Place, station,
residence, limit, fixing. ȚHINGGŅÁ PENTET d. Of small sta
ture, dwarfish.
THÍKAR saa $. m. A small piece
}
ȚAÍKRÁ gaar ) of broken earthen THINKŅÁ POEZII v. n. To cry, to sob.
vessel, a potsherd.
ȚÍKRÍ gaat s. f. A small frag- THÂN THÁŇ KARNÁ Ji gi zais
ment
vessel
of a broken earthen or metallic THÍN THÍN KARNÁ of 12an
THILÁK fata $ . m. A Ám a 11
THÍN THÍN LÁUNÁ 375 588)
V. a.
To fire a gun, to make a sound
shrubby plant (Wikstræmia salicifolia, siinilar to that of firing a gun.
Nat. Ord . Thymelæacer) which occurs
sparingly on some of the Panjab rivers putplus.f. A pot for fire; a kind
up to near the Indus.
of lamp.
PHILLH for s. f. Stoppage, obstruc
tion ; an imperative of v . n. Thillhná: THÍPÅ 372176. m. A circular piece of a
--thillh páuni, v. n . To put a stop to, broken earthen vessel used by boys in a
to stop, to obstruct, :-thillh painí, v. n.
To be stopped, to be obstructed. game.

THILLHŅÁ POSTE v . n. To plunge THIPAR faya s.m . See Gong lui

into water . Shalgam .

ȚHÍMh otH s.f. A clod ; ii q. Dhim . fHIPPATRyÅ ਨਿੱਪਰ To eat

much ; to copulate.
THIMÍ fazi s. m. ( K.) A measure
amounting to eight seers kachcha.
ȚHIPRÁÍ Poyaret si f. The

THIMeaMHVersicol A skin disease ȚHIPRAUN foyda wa ges for

Tin
Moreor 8. m.

copulating
.

THIN वीट 8. m. Principle ; steadiness, THİR Maa a. Fixed, stable, settled;

firmness of mind, seuse of shame, sensefirm ;-- Si mi The seed of a grass called
Sánk eaten in times of famine.
of propriety, sense of religion.
 THIRAKŅÁ ( 1130 ) THOKA

THIRAKNA ਥਿੜਕਣਾ 1' . n . To err, to THÍUŅÁ EGET v.a. To be exhausted,

be unsettled in one's religious principles, to be ruined.
to be discontented.
THfw A y ਥਿਵਣ t'. n . (M.) To become
THIRA UNA ਥਿੜਾਉਣਾ a To un ( partly used as an auxiliary .)
settle the mind ; to discourage. THOBÁ gr m. Clay and
THOBBÁ ਥੱਬਾ water mixed , mud,
A PORQIZI slime ; a lump of mud ; (M.) also the
THIRKÁUŅ 0 , a. To
same as Tobhá .
makeone err, to make one unsettled in re
ligious beliefs ; to make one dis .
contented . THOBAR ਥੋਬੜ The same as

Thobá ; the face (discourteous.)

THIÞJÁŅÁ PRATI To be
THOBHÍ agt s. f. A mass or lump of
THIỆNÁ ਬਿਜਾਣਾ।}
PEREI
one's religious beliefs, to err in reli
unsettled in metal; 1. q. Thuhubi.

gious practices, to be unprincipled, to THOBÍ at .. f. (M.) A griddlo or

be impatient and unsteady, to be dis
persed or driven asunder. baking-pan of stone or baked clay :-tho
bí charhí te dushman wind wanje.
When the baking -plate is on, oven an
THISALNÁ PADSET v. th To slip, to enemy should not go away without
slide ; i. q . Phisalzá. eating . – Prov,

THISK PHR 1 8. f. Boasting : THOD ਬੋਡ s. m . ( M.) The lip :-dachi

wángún thod larkái wade. He goes
THISAK Paa Sträsk márni, v. a.
about with his lips hanging down like a
To boast: she - camel.

Tatsf वीमी V. m. (M.) Will, would, ȚHODÍ 1. f. The chin.

may, might be, ( from Hons.)
THOHAR ਬੋਹਰ 8. f. The Euphorbia
Royleuna, Nat. Ord . Euphorbiacere. It
THISKARÍ Ponadts.f. Fun, sport, occurs wild in the lower hills , is used for
ridicule, jest. hedges in the plains. It attains a good
height being sometimes over thirty feet.
When old the stem contains a loose fib
THISS PO # 6.f. Sound as of a mus rous wood . The central axis always re
ket flashing in the pan.
tains the original pentagonal or hexago
nal form .

THOK ਥੋਕ Amount, & heap, ready

THISSA font S. m . See M & sho. 8. m.
money , a share , a portion ; -— tkokdár, 6. m .
A wholesale dealer .
THIT AS s. f. Lunar date.
TAOKÁ bar A carpenter :
HITTH ਠੱਠ a. Bad, dishonoured, thoká Sikh, Singh , s, m . The carpenter
infamous; c. w . horá, karna. caste among Sikhs .
 THORAR ( 1131 ) THUHLA

THOKAR ਠੋਕਰ .. f. A blow, a whethersoundness, or on a melon to determine

it is ripe ; to test an egg.
ȚHOKUR gga S stroke, a kick, trip THORYÅ ਥੋੜਯਾ 8. m. The place appoint
ping or striking the foot against anything ; ed to be spat on in the game called lukat
å stumbling block ; the gold or silver michi :-- thoryá páuná, v. n. To spit on
on the end of & sword :—thokar khání, this place ; to hasten back from any
0. n . To trip, to stumble ; to meet with appointed business without finishing it.
a misfortune, to sustain a loss ;—thokar
láuni, márni, v. n. To kick or inflict
an injury.
THOSSÁ s. m . The Ficus Rox
burghii or Macrophylla, Nat. Ord.
THOKŅÁ Saat 0. a . To heat, to Moraceae . The fruit is sold in Simla,
strike, to hammer, to hit, to drive (as a and is of pleasant flavour, the tree grows
up to 5000 feet.
snake ).

THOL H go s.o.f.f. (M.)

(M.) Fatnes
Fatnesss :: - THOSSÁ 1s The thumb pro.
tholh hak ná hak dá bhalámán . The
á sonted in token of denial.
s
fat man is a respectable person whether
he does good or evil. — Prov. TH0TH ਠੋਠ a. Ignorant, unskilful, un
THOM H s. m. Garlic ( Allium sativum ), learned, stupid.
considered hot, moist, aperient, supposed THOTHÁ s. m. Sulphate of Copper
to increase knowledge and lengthen the
hair. Used for a variety of diseases and also called nílá thothé ; an arrow without
as a food, particularly in earache and a point :-a. Hollow , empty, unmeaning ;
deafness . toothless.

THOMBAR HER The face THÚ 8. m . Spit ; a curse, an expres .

(discourteous ); i. q. Thobar. sion of great contempt.
THOŅ prep. From , since, by, THUỘDÁ JST The beak of a p&
through, of, out of. per kite.

THOP1 Tu .. f. A box on the ears ; THUGGÁ JAT Weak minded, idio

a thump. tic, stupid ; having an indistinct utter
ance, as thuggá totá, a parrot that cannot
THOPŅÁ TUZT v. a. To support, to be taught to speak.
commit to one's keeping ; to plaster ; to THÚH QJ
charge, to blame. s. f. Spit :-thúh thokrá
pauna, v. n . To spit on a wall (done by
THORÁ El m. ) a. Few, little, small, boys in play ) ; met. to do a thing very
hastily .
THOŘÍ I f.S scanty, insufficient, THÚHÁ SJ 8. m. A pillar, & propi
inadequate, low ; narrow , limited :-- thorá a
a blind man ; an eye so swelled as to be
bahut, a . More or less, about; c. w . hoyd,
karnd . blind ; (M.) a thorn of a date tree.

THORNÁ Gast:V. a . To strike the

TH GHÂN ਬੂਹਾਂ S. m. A scorpion

forehead with the fingers as indicative THUHLÁ GJAST (M.). Few, little, too
of ill -fate, to rap on a vessel to test its little, see Shuhțá shabrá ..
 THÚHNÍ ( 1132 ) THULA

THÚHNÍ EJET s. f.A pillar, a column ; THUKK s.f. Spit : -thukk sittná,
a blind nan's staff, l'. a . To spit out ; to abandon ; -thukk ke
chattná , v . n . To break one's word :
thukk lánná, v.n. To take in one, to deceive,
evade ; to practise sodomy ; to
THUHTHCA KARNÁ GJ GJ Zag
defeat, to overcome ; -- thukk phitt karná,
V. n . To excite rams to fight,
0. a. To rebuke, to reprove , to reproach.

THUHUBí quet ..f. A mass of gold ,

silver or other metal, THUKKÁ FAJÍHAT skills
THUKKÁ FAJÍHATÍ gAlust
THUHURÁ JE aa .. Few , little, too s. f. Disgrace, infamy, quarrel.

THUHURI Horis little .

THUKK NÃ ਬੁੱਕਣਾ v, n. To spit ; to
THUHURBITÁ uz fag a. spit at ; met, to show the greatest con
tempt.
THUHURBITYÁ Ex f934 ) Light,

trifling, senseless, absurd, mean ; thin , THUKRÁE JÁNÁ gaae AS! 6.1.
lean. ..
To stumble, to hit the toes against an
obstacle.
THÚK ga s, m. Spit ; a curse
THUKRÁI TRDI s. f. See Thakrái.
( abusive .)

THUKRAUNÃ ਠੁਕਰਾਉਣਾ Ta
THUK O2 s. f. Honour,
kick or strike with the toes, to cause to
stumble.

THUKÁI gairt s. f. Spitting ; ham

mering; the price of spitting,hammering THUKWÁÍ gaat o . f. The price |
or driving of hammering or driving ; hammering,

THÚKÁ THÁKÍ gi piat «.f.Spit- TAUKWÁUŅÁ JAFiga v. a. To

ting about ; mutual oursing ; quarrelling, t
cause to spit, to cause o be knocked,
hammered, or driven ; to cause to copu.
late,
THUKKUŅÁ FAIRE V. a. To make
to spit ; to cause to be cheated . THÚL 205 s, m. ( M.) A tower ; &
walled village,
THUKÁUŅÁ JAISET v, a , To cause
to spit, to cause to be knocked , hammer . | THULÁ OT s. m. A body of men , a
ed or driven ; to cause to copulate, party , one's retinue,

THUKK .s.
DA f. Union , agreement, THULH gas m . ( M.) A tower, &
8,. m.
coming together, a crowd, a multitude , walled village ; the towers of the Tri
an assembly gonometrical Survey are also so called.
 TRÚLHÁ ( 1133 ) THURYAL

ȚHÚLHÁ ਫੂਲਾ s.m . ( 2. ) A measure ȚHÚNGá gari 8. M. Deception in weigh

of capacity' equivalent to from 4 to ing a thing ; ( M. ) a crook used for
63 chhițanks. It is the lowest unit in pulling down the branches of trees :
the scale of local measures (four thúlhás -thunge már, s . m. One who gives light
make a paropí) and is also called pán. weight.

THULLHÁ Tinia. Coarse ( cloth ) ; fat THÚNGGÁ gari 8. m. Striking with

(man .) the beak, pecking ; one who picks seeds
or grain out of a pod , or who ibrows one
grain into the mouth at once ; c. w. márná.
THUM SH 6. m . See Phamphu .

THÚNGGŅÁ ŠITET V. a. To peck at,

THÚM CH See Sandal, Shangal ,
to pick seeds out of a pod or husk, or
throw a single grain into the mouth at
A mode of one time.
THUMKÁ GHZ + m.
walking or dancing gracefully.
THUNKŅÁ QEZET
V. n. ( Poț.) TO
ory, to sob ; 1. q. Thiyakrá.
THUMAK THUMAK GHA GHA . f.
A peculiar graceful gait ; c. w. challná.
THÚPI o.f. A blow, a thump ; 6. q.
V. n. To Thopi.
ȚAUMMAKŅ DHE
Á
walk
THUMMAKUŅÁ JHZES
THUR R s.f. Want, scarcity, poverty ;
gracefully ,
C. w . paini, mári jání.

THUMRf ਠੁਮਰੀ 3. m. A kind of song . THURÁUŅÁ ERITI

0. a. To cause
to be in want,
THUM THUM CHALLNÁ OH OH
ਚੱਲਣਾ 0. n. To walk with a graceful THUỘNÁ BREI o. n . To be in want ,
easy air : -thum thum karke challná, v. n.
The same as fhuin țhum .
THUR THUR KARNA ਠੁਰ ਠੁਰ ਕਰਨਾ
THUŅÁ DET 8. m. Pretence, pretext, V. n. To excite rams to fight.

apology, excuse , evasion, contrivance ;

c, w. dená, rakkhné.
THURÚ बह $. m. A curse, impreca
tion (abusive) : thuſú thuſú hond, v . n.
THUŅAK s. f. A suppressed ery . To be cursed : -thuſú thusú karná , v. a.
To curse .

THUŅAKŅÁ GE ZET To cry

JEZE I v. n.
with a suppressed voice, to sob. THURYAL हजरू a. Needy, in want.
 TAUSKUNÁ ( 1134 ) TIÁRÍ

To cause
THUSÁUŅÁ GARET
to be stuffed or crammed ; to cause to
U. a.
THUTTH
formed .
MUTTH THE a . Un .

eat.
TI A5 a. Three ( used only in compo
THUSKÍ JADI .. f. Breaking wind sition as tigurá, three fold .)
but not aloud.
TíÅ ਤੀਆ 6. m . The figure [<] threo;
To weep Third.
THUSKŅÁ GAZET v . n.
but not aloud.
TIÁG f3ntial 8. m. Forsaking, leay.
THÚSNÁ GAST v. a. To stuff, to cram , ing, abandoning ,abdication ;-tiág pattri,
s f. A bill of divorcement ;-tiág dená,
to ram ; to eat. v . a. See Tiágná.

THUSS JA s.f. A noise as of flashing TIÁGAN HITTE 6.f. One who

powder, a contemptible sound , the sound TIÁGÍ
of breaking wind but not aloud. fantraft 8. m.
} relinquish.
es, or divorces, a hermit, an ascetic.
TH 61 ਬੂਤੇ 8. 8. m. See Laphró.
TIÁGNÁ ZNFTATAI 0. a . To leave, to
forsake, to abandon, to abdicate, to
THÚȚHÁ TOT 8, m . An earthen cup . desert ; to divorce .

TIAM LE ਤਿਅਮਲੇ See Urbut.

8. A small earthen
cup ; a dram of spirits ; the half of
a cocoanut. TfAN · ਤੀਆਨ A tree, see Man.
dar.

THUTHKÁRNÁ ZA v. n . To
TÍÁN inii
sini s.f. A Hindu festival on
spit upon any one, to counteract the
effects of the evil eye. the second day after the new moon in
the month Sáwan , celebrated on every
Sunday of this month.
THUTHLÁ gals. m. Stammering, TIÁR fatta s . m . Corrupted from
lisping. the Persian word Taiyár. Ready, pre
pared , complete; finished, ripe ; plump
v. a. To and fat ; arrived at puberty ; 6. w. horá,
THUTHLÁUŅÁ DIET karná.
stutter, to stammer, to lisp.

THÚTHŅÁ gaat m. The mouth

TIÁRÍ fyrra s.f. Corruption of the
s.
Persian word Taiyári. Readiness, pre
paration, preparing for a journey ;
THUTHNf घटी .. of a horse
grand procession, pomp and splendour
THUTHNf घटी1 8. m. or camel . also see Olá .
 TIAULAŅDHÁ ( 1135 ) TIGGHAR

TIAULAŅDHÁ Agnissor See TICHKÁRÍ fcoarat 6.f. Thecluck

Nagdaur. ing noise made by drawing the tongue
from the roof of the mouth , to urge on
an animal ; (c. w. márni.)
TIBÁRÁ Barat A third time,
three times. TICHKÁRNA Razrat To
urge on an animal .
TIBB Bas.f. The science of medi
cine. ȚIDÁNÁ RESET 8. m . A firefly ; i. g.
Tinárá.
TIBBÁ RE 8. m . ) A hillock , a hill,
TIBBf feat of. a mound , a moun . TIDARÁ feat 6.m. A house with
tain, a small elevation, a heap of sand ; TIDARÍ Beats three doors.
an inferior kind of soil dry and sandy ;
a pile of gold or silver leaf heaped up
together :-ţibbá kuţtná, v. a. To beat TINDA RES S. m . ? s. m . f. A locust,
gold or silver into leaves.
TIDDÁ 13:31 s. f. a grass-hopper.
To go
TIBHAKŅÁ PEGst
TIBB JA NÃ ਟਿਭ ਜਾਣਾ off, to slip TIDDHAR , ਤਿੱਧਰ ad . In that

TIBHNÁ ਟਿਭਣਾ away , to go TIDDHARE ਕਿੱਧਰੇ } direction .

ont of the way of one whom we wish to

avoid .
ſIdpf fans.f. A cricket, a locust, a
grass-hopper.
TIBHÁUŅÁ faigai a. (Caus. of
Tibhná . To put out of the way . TIDDIN Bfez ad . ( from Tisdin ) On
that day.
TICHAR ਤਿਚਰ ) ad. That
TICHIR fofoa long, op TIDAÁRÁ fqizi a. Having three
ਤਿਚਰਾਂi ਨੂੰ to that
edges, streams or currents .
TICHRÁŇ NÚN fsaa
time :-tichar ku, ad . About that time. TIŅIÁŅÁ Pfantist 8. m. See Tidánd.

TICHCHÁ ' ਟੀਚਾ 3. m. A dial or any | TIG PCD 6. m. (M.) A heap ; a pile
similar contrivance for marking time, of sugarcane cuttings covered with earth
the hand of a watch ; an appointed time intended for the following year's crop .
or place, a usual time ; a fixed pension ; a The Figs are made in November - January
stone fixed as a mark ; a fixed work when the sugarcane is cut, and remain
fíchchá tikauná, o. a. To appoint for covered till February - March , when they
any business, to appoint a rate, to fix a are opened, made into cuttings, and plant
price. ed.

TICH ŢICH KARNÁ AG Road TIGGHAR BU 6. f. Three water

2. , To urge on an animal. pots one on top of the other .

 TIGGUNA ( 1136 ) rfj

TIGGUŅÁ BRIT a. Three - fold.

TIHARAM PJJH Three times.

TIGUŅÁ NET } TIHÁRÍ fiat d. 1. m. One who

keeps a holiday ;-a . Pertaining to a
TIGGHURÁ Sua 8. m. ) A young holiday.
TIGGHUŘÍ fyat .. f, ox yoked
TIHÁSMÁN JAHI a. Having
with two older ones to be trained .
TÍHÁSWÁN BJingi 5 three stories
TÍGHÁL gretas &. m. See tighal ( a house), pertaining to tho third story.
shakkar in Shakkar.
TIHÁT fs J13 o.f. A third person.
tih 10 a. Thirty.
TIHATTAR ਤਿਹੱਤ
TIH.f3J 8. f. Thirst ; --- s. m. Love, TIHATTARM AN ਤਿਹੱਤਰਮਾਂ de

desire ;-a. (obl. of Tehán) Three. TIHATTARWÁN Basagi

The seventy -third.
TIHÁ f3cji pron . Such as that ; -conj.
ad. So, thus, then.
TIRATTRÁ ਤਿਹੱਝਾ The year
73 (Hindu)
TIHÁ JI 8. f. Thirst.
TIHÁI BURE } TIHÁULÁ B3JIB251 1. m. Three

TIHÁI fjst s. f. A third part ; —a.

TIHÁULÍ fure 1 )equalparts of
ghee, sugar and flour :-tiháuli dá kasáh,
(fem. of Tihdid .) Thirsty. 8. m .
The Halwah or Kaşáh of Tiháuli.

TIHÁIÁ BsJifentia. Thirsty. TIHĀUT ਤਿਹਾਉਤ । 3. m. A third per

TIHÁIT fulles s. f. A TIHAUT fjs Š son (seldom usod.)

TIHÁITAN fuifzsa 6.f. third

TIHÁITÍ fuifz37 8. m.
Bon , an umpire.
} per
TIHRÁ. Aspala. Three- fold..

TIHRÁU BJJIB 8. m.
Triplication
TIHRÁUT ESJABZ s.f.
TIHÁR POTJ s. m . A holiday, a festi
val ; that which is
or a newly married wife on any
sent to a fianceé TIHRÁUŅÁ BJHBET v . a.
festival
To tripu
licate, to treble,
by her father - in - law .
TÍJ 317 s. f. The first day of the
TIH AR fja
triplication ; a
S. m . A third time, a
third ploughing ; i. lunar month ; the third day after the
full moon.
Tehar .
 TIJÁ ( 1137 )? TIKKNÁ

TIJÁ ਤੀਜਾ ,3. m . The third day after | TIKK ਤਿੱਕ $ . m . The human body
the death of a relative ;-a. Third. from the waist down ; the waist, the
loins ; (M.) a fee of cash payments per
well at each harvest.
TIJJUN BRE pron. (K.)" To you.
TIKKA ਤਿੱਕਾ s. m.- A small piece of
PIK fa s.f. An imperative of 0.n. flesh .
Tiknd ;---8.m.f. ( M.) A jewel setin e ring ;
cess levied by theNawabs of Bahawal | TIKKÁ PÉ Qi s. m . Corruption of the
pur of two rupees on each path of grain in Sanskrit word Fik. A mark made by
the crop after the Government share had
been deducted . It is said to have originat Hindus on the forehead, temples, breast
ed thus : a concubine of a former Nawab as a sectarian distinction, or for ornament;
lost a valuable jewel from a ring, to a jewel hung on the forehead ; the pre
sent sent by a bride's parents to
reimburse the loss of which he imposed
the cess. Once imposed, it was collected the family of the bridegroom
ma
(a ceremony
among Hindus)" ; a rk ; & mark
regularly until abolished by Sawan Mal's made by Hindu women on thie
government.
forehead of their brothers or religious
brothers at the festival of. Bhái dúj; by
Tík 31. prep. To, up to, till. disciples to the Gurús or Sádhús,
Brahmans on the Biáspújá ; the eldest son
of a Rájá, the heir -apparent ; met..
TIKÁŅÁ faizi Corrupted
m.
stain, a blot.
from the Hindi word Thikáná. A place,
a residence , a place of residence, à di
rection or address; test, reliance'; c. w. TIKKAR Raa A thick cake or
karná , hond. loaf of bread .

FIKÁU kate . S. m .
Stability, per- TIKKHÁ BHFa. Sharp, active, quick.
manence, staying.

FIKÁT Reale a. Stable, lasting,

TIKKHAL 45 s. f.f. A daughter
born after three sons..
permanent.
TIKKHUL forms. m. A son born
TIKÁUŅÁ faida v. a. To retain, after three daughters .
to fix in any place, to place, to put ; to
stop , to billet, to lodge , to station .
TIKKAUŅÁ BEZ s. m. A bit of straw ;
1. q. Tukkhná .
TIKHÁ BAT s. f. Thirst ; i. 9. Tirikha.
ȚIKKÍ R2 s. f. A small cake, a small
TÍKHÁ 3141 a. Sharp (an edged tool) ; thing shaped like a cake ; a wafer :
hot, pungent (spices); angry ; active, ţikkiárú, s . m. Theflator Chinese peach,
the best variety in the plains : ţikki hond,
rapid ; penetrating. V. n. To gaze at anything unceas .
ingly .
TÍKAŅÁ ਤੀਖਣਾ a, TIKKŅÁ RECEI
Hot (spices.) ȚIKKŅÁ 0. a . To appoint to a
TÍKHUNÁ ਤੀਖੁਣਾ place, to attach a person to an office, to
 ] ȚIKKRÍ ( 1138 ) TILAWARA

put a red mark of sandhúr on the fore- cinally. The black seeds are reckoned
head of a person as the sign of king- most powerful, then the white, and then
ship. the red . The oil is also known as oil of
benne. The oil-cake is given to cattle,
ȚIKKRÍ padi s. f. A portion of and sometimess used by the poor as food
when mixed with flour :-ban til, til phar,
ȚIKRÍ fegats of land, a section 8. m. See Pallű :—til bhugga, s. m. Akind
of land , a section of country ; form of of sweetmeat made of tiland guļ or shakkar
the countenance . or khand : -til cháulí, s. f. A mixture of
til and rice used as food :-til pattar,
S. m . See Killú :-til pattrá , s. m . See
TIKKÚN Baad. In that manner, so. Siálú , Padló, Mandrá til wihtre, e. f. m.
TIKNÄ ਟਿਕਣਾ V. n . To stop, to rest, to
pl. ( M.) A ceremony ( sagan ) at Muham
medan marriages unconnected with the
remain, to be detained ; to lodge,to stay . religious service ( nikah ). Flour and til
are placed by a Mirasan seven times in
ȚIKŘÍ Rzas.f. See Țikkrí. the hands of the bride who places it
as often in the bridegroom's hands.
ȚIKȚIKÁU Rafzais 8. m . Staying
ȚIL fears S. m. A brass bell such
in a place, dwelling.
TILuí ਟਿਲੀ 6. f. s as is hung round
ȚIKȚIKí fafcas. f. A thing shaped the necks of oxen and goats .
like (T) on which faqirs lean their arms
to rest ; a whipping post of the same
shape -ţik ţiki láuní, v. a. To stare, to
TÍL glas , s. f. A smooth straw

gaze , TÍLÍ 31767 such as sirki, the slender

upper stock of the sar plant. In the
TIKÚNÁ EBZEnisa. triang
TIKÚNÍA Bazi Three ular.
cornered Muzaffargarh district the pith of the
culm of Saccharum moonjá or Sirki:-til
kachálú, s. m. See Pakhanbhed.

ȚIKWÁUŅÁ fatiga V. a . Caus , of TÍLÁ 31251 8. m . A bit of straw ; the

same as Til ; the stalk of any grain
ſikná. with ear attached ,
TIL ਤਿਲ . A mole on the skin ; a
m.
TILÁ 3851 S. m . An enlarged spleen ;
dark coloured seed from which oil is
expressed , Sesame seed ( Sesamum ori i.q. Lipph.
entale, Indicum , Nat . Ord. Bignoniaceæ , TILAK ਤਿਲਕ 6. ਅ. A mark made by
A generally cultivated plant,
round the edges of fields as aoften sown
border to Hindus on the forehead ; installation
the main crop. The seed is black as it (see Tikká ) ; - s. f. A gown, a frock
comes from the plant: --til siyáh, s. m. It is reaching from the neck tothe ground :
blanched by rubbing off the outer skin ráj tilak, 8. m. Anointing a king, a
after immersion in hot water and is then coronation .
white : til sufaid, s . m. This sells at a To slip, to
higher price and yields the best oil.The TILAKŅÁ 30522 n.

oil is bland and largely used as a food, and slide, to err .

yield ofoil is about two-fifthsof theweight TILÁȚhí f3a5iot 5.f. (M.) Stalks of
of seed used. The seeds are also used as sesasmum (til) left standing after the
food parched or on sweetmeats, Reme- buds have been gathered.
dially they are reckoned warm and dry, TILÁWARÁ Biga! s, m. (M) One
and are used externally and internally in
rheumatism . The oil is also used medi- scale or side of a pair of scales.
 TILHÁRÅ TIMBAR
113989 )

TILHÁRÁ GJIA S. m . À rope, a TIWANG ਤਿਲੇਵੰਗ $. (M.) A

head halter ; i. g. Talihárá . circular ring of wood on which the
masonry cylinder of a well is built.
TÍLÍ 31251 s.f. See Til. ſilwí fasets f. A daughter (used
only in sport);a woman who has no family
TILÍ fast s . f. The spleen ; a seed of but a husband.
the til kind ; but white and small .
TILYÁ f3856778.F. A woman (cor
TILKÁ 32521s, m . A mole on the ruption of Tirfá ); ( M.) a red kind of
juár, the ear is made up of a number
skin ; a mark made by the Hindus on of small broched stems, each carrying
the forehead. grain ; --- tilyá chalittar, s. m . Affectation,
practised by women, tricks and pretences;
TILKAŅ f32a s. f. A slippery i.q. Tirya.
place :-tilkun bájí, s. f. Slipping ; wrestl . TILYAR 325973 s. m. À starling, 1

ing; any exercise in wbich results are

determined by chance. particularly the rosy starling which be
sets the Panjab in immense flocks when
the mulberries are ripe.
TILKÁUŅÁ ਤਿਲਕਾਉਣਾ ) ੪. &. To TIMÁHÁ ਤਿਮਾਹਾ ॥ S. m. Three
TILKÁDEŅÁ 38ēzi ) cause to

slip, to cause to err ; to despatch ; to

TIMÁHÁŇ 3HIJI S months'wages.
make to go. ' ȚIMAK faha 8. f. Small drops of
rain , drizzling
TILLÁ 13:25 8. mi Gold thread :
TIMANA SHET rate
a. At the of
tille watt, s. mo A gold thread twister. three maunds.

11.T.Å ਟਿੱਲਾ 7 A peak or point

S. m . TIMAR fsha s. m . Corrupted from ,
}
FILLI FT S of a hill, a hillock , a the Sanskrit word
obscurity.
Timir. Darkness,

hill, a mound, a height ; a quantity of

grass or timber lashed together, a raft. TÍMAT 3143 s. f. A woman ,
TÍMÍ ਤੀਮੀ
wife.
TILLRÁ f32521 8. m .
An orna
TÍMÍN gizit
TILLRÍ fasts. f.
ment worn on the neck by women .
} TIMBAL ਤਿਮਬਲ 3. m. Ficus Rox
burghü, Macrophylla. See Thossa.
TILÓN A large shrub
TIMBAR ਤਿਮਬਰ 8. m . The Xanthoxy
ਤਿਲੂਣs s. f. lon hostile, Nat . Ord . Xanthoxylaccos
( Edwa rdsia molli , Nat. Ord. Leguminosa
which grows at a good many places in The seeds are used as aromatic and tonic,
the hills. Its flowers are beautiful. in dyspepsia, fever, cholera as also is the
bark . Small twigs are used as tooth
brushes the larger for pounding up
TILWÁ femet s. m. A son (used bhang with water, also in tooth -ache and
only in sport) ; a man who has no catarrh. The capsules are said to pois
family but a wife. son fish .
 TIMKANA ( 1140 ) TINGI

TIMRA NÃ ਤਿਮਕਣਾ v. n. "To drop, '| TINDAN RESE A general

TIMKAŅÁ PcHaat S to fall in small ȚIŅDĀŅÍ fizizis. f. } name for in
sects of the beetle tribe. The red beetle
drops (rain) ; to lighten {(a cloud ) ; — 6. m.
A spot. that eats the flowers and leaves of cha
cumbers and melons is called Tindánh
TIMMÁ ਟਿੱਮਾ a. ( Pots) Of small
TIŅDÁŅĂ REIZ 8. m. (M.) A firefly :
stature, dwarfish ,
-chúen di sași, țiņdáne kanun dardi. Sho
that has been burnt by sparks fears oven
TIMMAL FSHW5s. 8. m. See Timbar. a firefly . — Prov.

TIMMAŅA SHET a. See Timaná. TIŅDHREE st. Stiffness, hauteur ;

pride.
The name of
TÍMRO ਤੀਰੂ 8. m . See Timbar.
ȚIŅDO RS
ਇੰਡੋ । &. m .

TIMRU fSHE TIŅDON Rez ) vegetablo.

TIŅGGH Reus.f. Any little thing.
TIN BE
ਤਿਣ 3.. m . A small bit of grass,
a mote ; a speck in the eyo :-tio pai TIŅGGHARNÁ AURUST ) v. m. To be
járá, v. a. To get a mote in the eye ;
to have a speck on the eye ball :-tin TIŅGGHARNÁ 314 inclined
kal, tin tor, tin tord, s, m. A famine of to long, to be intent, to be turned to
grass. wards an object.

TIŅA fiat 8. m. A small piece of TÍŅGGNI 3farzt A petticoat.

of silver or gold leaf.
TIŅGRÍ faldt o.f. (M.) A branch,
TIŅÁNÍfsarzt 8. m. See Pishkan a bough , a twig
Kandiárá. TINHÁŇ Poji pron . (obl. pl. of So)
They, these.
TIŅDRES 6. f. A wide -mouthed
round bottomed earthen pot, these are TINHÍN faut pron . (pl. énstr. of So)
the vessels tied on to the wheel of a They, these
Persian well ; a small round gourd
(Citrullus vulgarisvar fistulosus,Nat.Ord. TÍŇÁN sini ..f. Soo Tisman
Cucurbitaceae ) commonly cultivated near
Multan and Lahore. It is sown about
April and ripons in July, and is cooked
TÍNÁŅ si a . Three fold.
as a gourd, and has a pleasant favour
when young, but the seeds aretrouble- TIŅDÓ SE $ . m. See Kepdl.
some as it gets old.

ਟਿੰਡਾ
TINDA REST . m. The “ squash” TÍŅGf taft .. m . A plant (Solanum
TIŅDÁ Z gourd Cucurbita lobata sanctum , Nat. Ord . Solanacex ) found in
the Salt Range. In some places the
used as a vegetable. fruit is eaten fresh and also pickled.
 TIŅJ 1 : 141 ) TIRAR PEIRAR

bandi uto tip sat. Strike it out of the

TIŅJ BSA s.f. A strip of cloth .
account-book .

TIŅJAN SAE 5.f. A party of women TIPPAR Asya $. m. The third story
or girls for spinning, sewing, knitting . of a house.

TINN 1352 a. Three :-tinn terán ho ȚIPPAS RYA 8. f. Arrangement ; in

TINN BTS jáná, honě, v. m . To be vestigation ; a piece, joining :-- tippas
kar laurí, v. . To appear as a friend .
dispersed or scattered :-tinn terán
dená, v. n. To scatter , to disperse.
ȚIPPÍ fuis . f. A sign ( ™ ) placed
TINNÍN BJ ) above the line as a substitute for N and
a. All three. M in Gurmukhi.
TINNO B )
ȚÍPU ays
S. m. A small dog .
TIŅ ȚIN KARNÁ A fost v. n.
To whine, to cry .
TÍR ta $. m. An arrow ; a spike of
TÍP 4 + . A band, a company , the Baiſ :-hatthon tír chhuttná, 0. a.
To repent after doing anything tír di
troop ; amount; a note of hand ; drawing már, tír di wát, s. m . A bow shot :tir
& card ; raising the voice in singing : -tip
hojáná, hond, v. n. To rear :-tír laggná,
táp, s. f. Ornament, show , in first rate v. a. To shoot an arrow ; met. to take
order, tip top :-tip dhálané, v. To
ill :-tirmal, tirmár, 5. m . See Tejbal
spend one's income.
in Tej.
TIPAT 343 a. Corrupted from the
Sanskrit word Taripti. Full , satisfied, TIR SE ..f. (M.) A ford, a crossing
contented ;-- s. f. Sufficiency, satisfaction, place of a river or canal ; an imperative
content, pleasure. of Timné :-tiņ tir karnd, v. n. To crackle
( as grain while being parched .)
TIPKÁ 34212 1. m . A drop of water
TIRÁ Etat a . Squint-eyed.
TIPP ਤਿੱਪ , or any liquid :-tipp

tipp chond, karná, u. n . To leak in drops ;

3. q. Tupkd ;-tipké, .. m. About a ȚIRAKŅÁ FEJRET 0. 11 . To be din
drop pleased, to be split, to be cracked , also see
Tirakné.
TIPNÁ REYcsom. ( M.) An almanac ;
1.q. Pattri. TIRAŅJ BÖA s. f. A piece of cloth ;
i. q . Tinj.
TIPPR.f. A stair of any colour
applied by the finger . TIRAR PHIRAR for PGF ) ..f.

TIPPAN Ratio v.a. ( M.) To oblite. TIRAŞ PHIRAR fear faaz Prat

rate, to mark off an item or a name in an ing, talking nonsense , wasting one's
account- book, to cross out, to dot off time with words; c. w. karnd.
 TIRAB PHISS ( 1142 ) TIRNÅ

TIRAR PHISS Pak EH s. f. Put- TIRIPAT Pfau3 s. f. See Tipat.

ting off a matter, procrastination.
TIRIYA Refauti a. ( Pop .) Third ; i. q.
TIRÁSf farit a. Eighty -three. Tiya..
TIRIPHLÁ fsfaca57 s. m. (lit. of
TÍRATH stay See Tírth .
three fruits) A medicine composed of
Haruſ, Baherá, Aula .
TIRÁUŅA RSFIBET V. a . To split,
to crack , to cause to crack . TÍwhi
RKchÚ see31ag s.. m. The fruit of Milech,
.

TIRBARÁ fagar s. m. Oil or ghee TIRMf fart s.f. See Tírból.

on the surface of water.

TIRNÍ Bast 8. m . See Phog, Phok.

TIRBHAULÍ fsagast o.f. (Pot.) See
Tirhaul . ȚIR JÁŅÁ RAZI v . 13 . See Tirgo

TIRCHHÁ Psasta. Aslant, crooked, PIRKAUŅÁ FEJLiga v. Q. To cause

bent :-tirchhá dekhna, wekhyd, v. n. To the trousers to slip down.
squint.
TIRKDHÂNS ਟਿਰਕਧਾਂਸ . f. The

TIRH 3 s.f. The root

wh
and crestalk conghing and breaking wind of a horse;
of a species of grass ich eps malingering
along the ground and throws shoots up
wards and downwards at intervals . TIRKHÁN BOHTE s. m. A carpenter.

TIRHATTA
three.
R Sath a. (Poľ.) Seventy TIRKHÚNȚí faga a . Triangular.
TIRÍ fals. m . A die. TIRKUTÄ ਤਿਰਕੁਟਾ ś. m. See Tarikts.
TIRIBIDH ffarga a. Three - fold . TIRLOK fansa S. m . The three
TIRLOKf ਤਿਰਲੋਕੀ s. f.
‫ مرب‬universe:
worlds, i. e.

TIRIKKAL focus a. ( Poľ.) See heaven , earth and hell ; ‫ر‬the

Tikkhal. tirloki ke náth, Triloknáth, s. m. The Lord
of the Universe, a name of Shiva.

TIRIKȚÁ ffaget S. m .
A mixture TIRMARÁ BJHƏt s. m. Oil on the
of pepper, long pepper and dry ginger. surface of water ; the name of a thorny
fruit-bearing tree.
TIRIKrf ਤਿਰਿਕਟੀ m. Triad ,
the three qualities, i. e., sato the true TIR NÃ ਤਿੜਣਾ To be spilt, to
V. 11 .

nature, tamo passion, rajo darkness. crack with dryness ; met. to be proud.
 TIRŅA ( 1143 TITAR

TIRŅÁ ਟਿਰਣਾ . n. To fall Țís A s. f. The throbbing of a sore,

TIRPAIŅÁ . fcale ) from a height,
to tumble, to slip down, to give up an
enterprise , to be overcome, to become
discouraged, to lose heart.
TIRŅÍ fast s. f. (M). A kind of
fee :tirni di kár, s. m. A yearly fee of
one rupee paid by all artizans, but not
by shop-keepers , as the name would
seem to mean : tirni rasúm , s. f. A
poll tax on female buffaloes of half a
rupee and on goats and sheep of one
anna per head ; the Calligonum Convolvul
aceum , Nat. Ord. Polygonacea medicin.
allyused.
TIRPHALÁ 06351 s. m . See Tiriph-
lá .
TIĶPHIR fafes $. m .
unwilling to do any thing.
a sharp shooting pain ; C. W. honí,
paini, márni, utthni; i. q. Chís.
TIS H s. f. Thirst ;-pron . (obl. of
So) He, she, it, that.
Tisf टीमी .. The top, the highest
point of a tree, the summit of a hill,
a peak.
TÍSÍ 3181 s. f. Flas, see Alsi.
ȚfsŅÁ ZIHETV.n. To thiob.
TISNĀ ਤਿਸਨਾ s. f.
Thirst, desire ;
8. M. Temptation ; reproach .
TÍSO 317 s. m . A plant (Carduus nutans,
Nat. Ord. Compositæ ) found in the
Panjab Himalaya . It is greedily eaten
by camels when they get a chance . Its
flowers are used medicinally as a febri
Objection, fuge.
TISTÅT ਤਿਸਰਾਤ । 8. m. f. A third

TIRTÁLÍ Aa31cm1 a. (M.) Forty TISRÁIT

Baires ) person , an um
pire ; a third time.
three ; i.q. Tartáli.
TIT f33 pron. That..
Tf8TH ਤੀਰਥ 8: . m. A Hindu pilgrim
age, a place of pilgrimage especially TÍT 373 s. m. The bud of Delá, Penjhú,
to sacred waters ; met. wine ( by Bám which see.
márgis) :-tírath játrá , s. m . Pilgrim
age :--tírath karná , 0. n. To go on Țíļ a. Very sour ; -8. m .A thumb ;
pilgrimage, a testicle ; the unripe fruit of the Karir ;
a speck on the eye; inconsiderate speech.
TÍRTHÍ start s. m. A pilgrim.
TÍTÁ 131 s. m. Cunnus fæming
TIRWARÁ fazat Oil on the
S. m.

surface of water ; i. q. Tirbard ,

TITAINÁ Ree s. m A firefly ,

TITÁLÁ 1331257 s , m. (M.) A long

TIRY & ਤਿਰਯਾ : 8. m. A woman :-tirya rope cracked like a whip to scare birds.
chalittar, s. m. Pretended affection by
women, tricks and pretences, TITÁLHÍÁ f3 giorno 8. m. The
year 43 (Hindu ).,
TIRWÍ Bacts, f. The Ipomæa tur TITÁLÍ R33151 a. Forty - three.
pethum, Nat. Ord . Convolvulaceæ , it re .
sembles jalap in action but is very un TÍTAR 313a s. m. See Ríkhúl Tatrí.
certain .
 TITARBITAR ( 1144 ) тор

TITARBITAR Assafaga a. Dis TfUŘÍ 318 31o.f. Å frown ; moving

persed , scattered ; c. w. hojáná, hona, the middle finger ; in the former sense ,
kardená. C. w. chashni, orcharhaugi and in the
latter ; c . w . deni.
TITARÍssat s. f. A hen partridge.
TÍÚRÍ 31 a s.., m. See Majith .
TITH fes.f. Date , the day of the
TIWÁJ ZEIA 8. f. The Wrightea
lunar month.
antidysenterica, Nat. Ord . Apocynacex
TITHUN s.f. (K. ) In that place. reckoned hot, bitter . astringent and
anthelmentic.
TÍTÍ 373 s. f. Pudendum mulieris .
TÍWÍN HET s. m. A woman; a wife ;
ȚIȚIÁNÁ Refentet 8. M. A firefly ; i. q. Tímin .
i. 4. Tidáná.
POÁ ann 8.-m. An excavation; a cavity,
vi: n.
ȚIȚIÁUŅA Refentar To cry ; a hollow, a pit, an indentation , an abyss;
i.q. Tidiánd. a hole in the ground, a pit dug to receive
the masonry of a well , a pond. The
TITRÍ f3sat s. f. The Rhus Semialata, auspicious tiths are Nanda, Bhadra,
Vejaya, Purna. In the Multan District a
R. Buckiamela . It grows up to 5,000
reservoir to receive the salt liquor in the
feet , is not procurable in any quantity , manufacture of nitre :-múrakh khate'
the wood is ornamental. toe ná koi khile , ná koi rowe. The fool
TITTAR 1338 8.
633a m . A partridge
8. m. digs holes, no one laughs and no one
weeps. - Prov. No one cares what the
generally ; the francolin partridge, Per
fool does.
dix francolinus, an onomatopætic word
from the cry of the bird :-kálá tittar, TOBÁ 3 s. f. Corrupted from the
s. m. The black partridge Francolinus
vulgoris, 5 - tittar hai mittar, baterá námerá Persian word Taubah . Repentance, peni
ná terd. The partridge is a friend, the tenee ;-intj An exclamation of strong
quail is neither mine nor thine (i.e., shews negation ; C. kariri ; -8. m.
The francolin is some A kingfisher.
no attachment.)
times kept as a pet, but a wide spread TOBHÁ ਟੋਭਾ : m. An unwalled
belief is that its presence in a house
tank, a pond, & pool; & diver ; 6. q.
causes impotency . Tunubá.
TITTARÍ f3sats. f. See Larga .
TOBf 2
ਟੋਬ ੀ s. f. Diving ; sinking. *
TIUN BOTS a.( M.) Salted, saline ; i . q. well or clearing it by diving.
Salúrá.
TOBRÁ 3g ? S. m. A leather nose
m. The jak tree . A
TIÚN AG s. bag for horses ;-(M.) (lit. a horse's nose
large tree ( Artocarpus integrifolia, Nat . bag) . A share of grain taken by the
Ord. Moracese) occasionally seen planted proprietor of land on the pretence of
in the Panjab Siwalik tract up to the feeding his horse , in addition to his rente
Ravi. The fruit is pickled. The timber
is yellow coloured and excellent in TODá ser S. m. A heap, a collection ;
quality. (M.) two pieces of wood forming the france
of the other two sides of the hole in which
TIUNÁ PRET v, a. Three - fold . the chakli works ; a female camel is
called todá till two years old :-odá
TIUŅH f *Ja. Three.. túfán , s. m. False accusation.
 TODA ( 1145 ) TOL

TODA 331 s. m. ) ( M .) A young camel Tof ਤੋਈ s. f. A piece of cloth of a

TODÍ ğöt s. f. S to two years old.
TODDÁ ਟੋਡਾ s. m. (M )
colour.
TODÍ 237 s.f. A mode in music sung
in the morning.
TODRí ਤੋਦਰੀ . 8. m . The name includes
two plants- (1) The wall-flower Cheiran
—thus cheiri, ( 2) the stock Cheiranthus
annuus, both of the Nat. Ord. Cruciferæ .
The seeds are used medicinally as tonic,
emmenagogue and aphrodisiac remedies.
Five varieties of Todrí are distinguished
according to the colonr of the flowers,
surkh or lal (red) and zard or pílá (yellow )
which are seeds of wall-flower, and chittá
or sufaid (white ), nílá (blue) and náfar-
mání ( lilac, mauve) which are obtained
from the stock plant.
different colour sewed on the breasts
of a bodice .
Strawberry TOK ża s. f. Hindrance, obstruc
tion, prevention ; the influence of an
evil shewn by a cut or rent in cloth :—-tok
ták, s. f. Hindrance, obstruction,
TOKÁ 32 s. m. A blight on cotton
caused by the ravages of a moth which
injures young shoots by nipping them
off as with a pair of scissors. The larva
of the moth Heliocopis cupido may be
put to flight by sprinkling wood ashes
over the plant. In autumn the plant is
liable to the ravages of the larva of
a weevil Deprescaria gossipiella. This
destroys the cotton seed, and its attacks
can be satisfactorily checked by scalding
the seed before storing; this destroys tho
larva without impairing the vitality of
the seed.

TOFA ਤੋਫਾ S. M. Corrupted from the TOKÁ Zai s. m. A chopper for straw,
Arabic word Tuhfah. A curiosity, a rarity, a chaff cutter ; grass -hopper of
a present ;-a. Rare, excellent, curious. greyish brown colour, which eats young
shoots of all sorts ; the name of a bird
TOH BJ s. m. Husk, the hull of barley, ( Hoopo)-oká hání, 8. f. The place
rice . where straw is chopped :-țoká țáki, s. f.
Hindrance, obstruction .
TOHÁ ZJI The husk of barley or
8. m .

small bit of cotton ; a nit.

TOKAÃ 3aR s. f. A cow or buffalo
that has been giving milk not less than
TOHAR ਤੋਹਰ s. m. See Har, Harwánh. seven or eight months.

TOHÁ TÁHÍ KARNÁ Žji zid zam TOKHÁKHÍ R şunla . f. The namo
of a medicine used for sore mouths .
. . To feel about.
TOHŇÁ ZJET v. a . To feel about, to TOKŅÁ ZAIT v . To hinder, to
feel, to examine by feeling, to seek for, obstruct, to prevent, to challenge, to
to find out ; 1. q. ſuhuná. interrogate ; to look at with an evil eye,
TOHŅÍ ZJZT s. f. A small cane ; TOKRÁ Žaar 8. m .
A basket.
i.q. Tuhni. TOKRÍ Zaat o.f.
of ਟੋਈ s. f. Dim . of Toá; ( M ) a
little hole in the ground ; a hole in the TOL ਤੋਲ 6. m . Weight ; ( K.) a big
centre of a stack of bhúsá in which grain bundle .
is stored .
TOL235 8. f. Feeling, searching, search :
TOI sle intj. A sound made in call - tolbhál, s. m. Feeling about, looking
ing dogs. for, searching
 TOLÁ ( 1146 ) TOPPÁ

TOLÁ 3051 8. m. A weight equal to TOŅD gesS.

. m. A pot- belly.
twelve Máshás.
TONDí ਤੋਂਦੀ s . m . (K.) Spring, i. e. , the
TOIÅ ਟੋਲਾ $. m . A quarter or
three warm months before the barsát or
TOLLÁ Z USD particular part of a rains.

town ; a crowd, a tribe, a clan, a family, TONG ਤੋਂਗ s. m. ( M.) A basket made
a company, a band , a class .
of til with a cover.
TOLAŇÁ ZASEN To feel about,
to search , to seek. TON NÃ ਝੋਨਾ m. Centre, middle,
TOLNÁ ZET ) midst.

TOLNÁ ŽAEN TONS ZJA 8. m. The Silver Fir,

v. a . To weigh .
TOLNÁ 3501) Picea Webbiana.

TO1f ਟੋਲੀ ) s. f. A company , a

TOP ŽY 5.f. A cannon , a gun ; met. a
TOLLÍ Z , society, a crowd, a
very fat, corpulent person ;-top kháná,
multitude . s. m . A battery, a park of artillery ; M.)
the cess topkháná was probably meant
TOM ŽH ) s. f. Picking cotton with to aid in keeping up the Sikh artillery,
it amounted to Rs. 2 per cent on each
TOMB Şa ) the fingers ; c. w chárhni. pakká well.

TOMBYÅ ਤੋਮਬਯਾ s . m. Thread, TOP ਟੋਪ . m. A kind of cap .

TOMBYÅ ਤੋਂਬਯਾ made of cotton

TOPÁ 241 $.. m . A measure of capacity
picked with the fingers. equal in weight to from four seers to
six seers four chhițáks. Four pasopis
$. m . A note , a small make a topá and four topás, one pái; ( M. )
TOMBÚ ZHEL
the funnel-shaped mouth of the nali, or
ਟੱਬੂ । letter, an order, a tube for drill-sowing.
TOMBÚ Zug
: ombú karná, v. a . To give an
draft -
TOPÅ ਤੋਪਾ S. m. (K.) A measure of
order in writing :-tombú táruá, v. a.
To pay a bill . TOPÁ Žull grain ; rice seven
TOMRÍ Žhat s. f. A gourd, the maunds two seers kachché , wheat ten
Cucurbita legenaria, Nat. Ord . Cucurbi maunds kachchá.
taceæ . The seeds are reckoned cooling ,
the leaves purgative, the bitter pulp is TOPCHf ਤੋਪਚੀ $. m. A conductor of
said to be poisonous. It is used in artillery, a commissary of ordnance .
coughs and as an antidote to poisons .

TOŅ Ž prep . From , by. TOPÍ gus.f. An inferior kind of

pice made of broken cannon , counterfeit
TOŅÁ SEI v. a. To stuff. pice.

TOŅÁ ZEI s. m. Magic, enchantment, TOPPÁ 32 8. m . A stitch :-toppá

an incantation ; i. q. Túna. bharná, láund, v. a. To stitch .
 ( 1147
TOPPÁ
TOPPÁ 71 s. m. A grain measure
containing about two seers, but in some
places it differs ; a kind of cap .
TOPPÍ Žuts.f. A cap , a hat ; the
chilam of a hukká :-toppi pos, s. m. One
who wears a cap, or hat .-- toppi wálá ,
3. m. Mughals and Europeans.
TOR 33 s, m. A broken spindle ; a piece
of iron used for network ; breaking ;
corpulence ; headache, the effect of
drinking, intoxication, drowsiness ; ( M.)
the end.
TOR Za s. f. Gait, motion, move
ment, manner, behaviour ; the pulse ; a
species of sweet charhi. The Bauhinia
rucemosa , see Máljan :-- tor, tor dandá, 8. m .
See Súrú, Súr : -torbannd, s. m. See
Marwan , Sumbhálú .
ȚOR ZA 8. f. Movement , motion , gait ;
a reed, a pen :-káņ gae hain , kabakán or
hansán di tor sikhan , ápni wi wanjjáe hain .
The crows had gone to learn the gait of
the partridges, and they returned having
forgotten even their own.-Prov.
TOR ਤੋੜ $ . m. The end, the utmost,
the beginning ;-ad. Very exceedingly :
—tor tikkaſ, ad. As far as one could, to the
very beginning
TORÁ 33 s. m. The match of a gun ;
a bag of one thousand rupees ; gold or
silver cord worn round the head as an
ornament ; a kind of helmet ; deficiency,
scarcity, want ; a piece of rope ; a beam .
TORÁ 3a $. m. A superintendent of
a business, a manager ; a clever person ,
one fit to manage, nsage ; control, official
authority.
TORÁ Zal s. m. (M.) A bag made of
date leaves of Sar ( Saccharum sara ) hung
round clusters of dates to protect from
birds.
) TOS
TORAD GOPÁ Saziy .s. m. A pro
duct of Euonymus tingeus, Nat. Ord.
Aquilariaceæ , said to be really prepared
from the dung of cows fed on “ kesú,''
the flowers of Butea frondosa . Used in
opthalmia and to make the ţikká mark on
the forehead.
TOŅE 33 s. m . pl. A silver ornament
worn by women on the feet ;-conj. (M.)
Although ; either : --- tose pawin kishale
sikda talab ná chhare. Although misfor
tunes happen, the lover does not abandon
his object .-- Story of Sassi and Punnún .
ad. Till, to, up to .
TORINI
TORÍ SA s.f. The name of a small gourd
eaten as a vegetable, Luffa acutangula,
Nat. Ord. Cucurbitaceae : bhindi tori,
s. f. Abelmoschus esculentus, Nat. Ord.
Malvaceæ , grown by natives and Euro
peans in the plains throughout the
Punjab. The fruit is cooked and eaten
as a vegetable :-gdlar tori, s. f. See
Paņdol :-ghiá tori, s. f. Luffa pentandra ,
Nat. Ord . Curcurbitaceae) is cultivated
throughout the Punjab plains for its
fruit which is cooked and eaten as a
vegetable : -- káli tori, s.f. Lufa acutan
gula , Nat. Ord. Cucurbitaceæ ; i. q.
Turai.
TORKÍ gaat s. f. An eruption from
heat, a kind of disease ; the Indigo
fera linifolia, Nat. Ord. Luguminosa
common in the plains up to near the
Indus ; -a. Of or pertaining to Turkey.
TORNÁ Sayt V. a. To despatch, to
TORNÁ Zatis dismiss, to cause to
depart.
TORŅÁ ZRET v . a . To break, to change,
to pluck ( fruit).
TORYÁ San 8. m. A sort of mustard
seed.
$. m .
TOS ZA See Gajpipal, Plúdar.
 TUFAK
TOSAK ( 1148 )

TOSAK ŞAQ s. f. A quilt handsomely TOTLÁ 33851 a. Stuttering, stammer

marked, a mattress. ing, lisping

TOTLÁUŅÁ 33257 @ a V. n. To lisp,

TOSEKUÁNÁ ZAH11 8. m. Corrup
tion of the Persian word Toshahkhánah. to stutter.
A storehouse, a ward robe, a place where
valuable stores or jewels are kept . TOTR6 ਤੋਤਰੂ s. m. A small hole in &
vessel or a well, a passage for water.

TOSH ਤੋਸ਼ $. m . See Tos.

TOTTA ਟੋਟਾ 8. m. Loss, deficiency,
scarcity, want, enervation , languor ; &
TOSSÅ ਤੋਂਸਾ 8. m. Corrupted from the piece of rope ; a candle -end ; c . w.
bharná .
Persian word Toshah . Provisions, stores ;
a day's meal carried with the funeral
procession amongstMuhammedans and TOTTÍ
TOȚTÍ s.f. The space between
given as alms to the grave -digger, or the joints of sugarcane, or bamboo.
some poor person . It is supposed to
support the deceased on his journey to
TOTYÁ 3341 $. m . Suspicion , false
the other world.
accusation , slander .

U. 71 . To dive ; to
TOT ZT 2.f. End; a los,prostration TUBBAN ZTE ?
707 ਵੋਟ ; of strength , enervation , a ȚUBBŅÁ DEIS raise mad from the
scarcity, deficiency. bottom of a well by diving.

TOTÁ 331 S. m . A parrot ; a wooden TUBBÍ टॅपी )

s.f. A dip , a dive .
TOTÍ 331 s.f. ) image of a parrot ȚUBBHÍ zats
on the upper part of a door frame ; the
cock of a matchlock . A pet parrot is ȚUBHÁÍ Zgiet s.f. Deepening the
called Ganga Rám , by Hindus and Mián
pit of a well after water has been reached.
Mitthú by Muhammedans.
TUCHCHH 36 Contemptible,
despicable, worthless :-tuchchh muchchh,
$. m . a. Broken or cut in pieces.
TOTAR ਟੋਟਰ
1 The crown
TOȚARÁ Żzal s.f. (obl. sing. of Tún)
TUDH 34 pron .
of the head.
TOȚARÍ Izat s.f. Thee.

TUFAK 362 s. f. Corrupted from the

TOȚKÁ ZZ21s. m. A kind of fireworks ; Hindi Tufak . A gun : -- ghar dáng nahin
hocus pocus ; a charm or incantation for medí tufuk cha ghám ảo. There is not
removing disease ; ( Pot.) an ear orna even a stick in the house, and he says,
ment. take up and bring my gun . - Prov.
 TUTÁN ( 1149 ) TUKHM

(I TUFÁN 3515
s. m . Corruption of the TUHUŅÍ ZJET s . f. A club , a stick,
Arabic word Túfán . A storm, a tempest, a pole, a staff, a dependence.
dust storm , the Deluge, a false
accusation , a boisterous quarrel ; an ex Túí ze s. f. The point of a nail , a spear
orbitant demand :-tufán khará karná, top.
0. a. To calumniate, to slander.
TÚJÁNÁ ZA'E v. n. To cast the young
TUFÁNAN 3615E s. f. , A bois early (used of the lower animals) ; i. q.
I TUFÁNÍ Túná.
35177 $. m . }S terous,,
quarrelsome person . TUJJUN ਤੱਜੂਨ s. m. ( K.) See Tijjin .
TUFATNARGAS 3635HHA s. m.
TUK 32 $. m. A line of poetry, a verse,
( M.) One rupee per yoke of bullocks on
wells paying a fixed jamá. a rhyme, a lesson .

TUH 30 8. m. See Toh .

ȚUK GZ a . Little .

TUHÁ 3J1 s. m . The hull of barley, TUKAH 32J s.m . Irrigation by flow .
rice ; a small bit of cotton ; a nit.
ȚUKÁÍ Zdigt s.f. Cutting ; the price
TUHÁDÁ 3J131 of cutting.
pron . Your, yours.
TUHÁDÍ 3031 ) TUKAR PARÁKÁ gaudlat s. m.
ȚUHÁÍ TJIEI 8. f. Feeling about, (M., Pot.) ( lit. a morsel and buttermilk .)
handling, sounding one's views, taking À light meal eaten before the midday
the depth of water ; price paid for bring meal, especially by ploughmen ; i.g. Shah
ing a burden . welá.

TUHÁŇ 3Ji pron. (obl. pl. of Tún) ȚUKÁUŅÁ ZABEI To cause

TUHÁ 3J1 You ; i. q. Tusán. to be cut ; to cause to be told.

TU KAR MACHCHHf ਤੁਕਰ ਮੱਛੀ s. f.

ȚUHÁUŅÁ ZJIRE 0. a. ( Caus . of ( M.) A kind of fish .
Tuhuná .) To cause to be felt or handled,
to be sounded . TUKHAM 34H s. m. Seed : -semen
TUHMAT 3JH3 s.m. Suspicion ,charge, TUKHM 34H ) hominis :-- tukh
accusation , calumny ; c. w . láuni, lagáuni. malangán, 8. m. See Tulemalangan :
Tukhm balangá, 3. m ., See Tukmlangan :
TUHMATAN 3JH3E s. f. An accu -tukhm balsan , s. m . The Bulsam « dendron
TUHMATÍ 3JH31 $. m. s ser, a ca Gileadense , Nat. Ord . Meliaceæ , con
sidered a panacea :-- tukhm ahalyan,
Cumniator.
s. m. The seeds of a variety of Rhus :
ȚUHŅÁ ZJET V. a. To feel about, -tulh n gawah jamij, s. m . The seeds of
Berberis lycium ( B. Asiatica or aristata )
TUHUNÁ ZJE used medicinally in a variety of diseases
} to ascertain , to
of skin, eye and ear. The alkaloid Ber
sound one's intentions, to sound the berine, which is bright, red and very
depth of water ; to touch . bitter, is prepared from the plant.
TUHUBÁ Zum 4. m. A pond , a tank ; Rasaunt is an extract rich in Berberine,
it is a valuable tonic and anteperiodic :
a diver. --tukhm jardalú, s. m . The stones of
 TUKHÁR ( 1150 ) TUKRAK

Prunus Armeniaca, Nat. Ord . Rosacea, The square kind is a guddi, or if large a
used in a variety of diseases :-tukhm guddá ; the tukkul is the variety which
kaddú, s, m. See Kaddá : -tukhm kanau is beaked. If the tukkul is constricted at
chá , s. m. A product of Salvia Moorcrof the bottom if becomes a kup. Kites are
tiana, Nat. Ord. Labiatæ :-tukhm kasuús, flown with string prepared with a mixture
s. m . ( 1 ) The seeds of Hyoscyamus nigra, of fine glass and paste, and the height
see Khurásání ajwain ; ( 2 ) the Polynisia of the art is to entangle the string with
viscosa , Nat. Ord. Capparidaceæ. It is a that of another kite and cut it ( penchá
counter irritant and besicant, carmina liráná .) It is not only a favourite
tive, and the root is said to be anthel pastime, but further is not unoften a
mintic ; the juice is used in deafness : means whereby a good deal of gambling
--tukhm kharbújá, s. m. See Kharbújá : is done. It and pigeon flying corres
-tukhm khatmi, s. m . The seeds of pond to the horse racing of the West in
Althea rosea used medicinally tukhm this particular .
khírián, s. m. See Khírá :-tukhm khurmá,
The kernel of Phænic dactylifera ; ȚUKKUR ER 5.f, See Pukkap.
a warm remedy used in coughs and
asthma:-- tukhm rehán,s. m . See Rehán : TUKLÁ 32 51 s. m. The fruit of the
-tukhm turb, s. m., The seeds of radish, Kikkar tree.
see Múlí :-tukhm tarbúj, S. m ., See
Tarbúj and Hadwáná : -tukhm wasmá, TUKLÍ 3201 s.f. A small tukkul.
8. m. , The seeds of Indigofera tinctoria,
the Indigo. TUKLÁMÁR 3251411A s m. (M.)

TUKHÁR 3417 3.f. Cold.

TUKMÁR ਤੁਮਾਰ , A disease
of crops. It occurs to Jr ár at the end of
TUKHNÁ 34757 S. m. A button.
Assú , and beginning of Kattak . It is
attributed to excessive rain and the
ȚUKK za A piece, a bit of
east wind. An insect eats the stalk at
bread ; a web in the eye ; a cut ; c. w. the junction with the ear and thus
pai járá. destroys it. Cattle eat the earless stalks
which are called Takke, Tuklá or Tikla.
TUKKÁ 321 S. m. A corn - cob ; a
TUKMALAŅGÁN ਤੁਕਮਲੰਗਾਂ s. f.
light arrow blunt at the end .
Lallemantia Royleanum , Nat. Ord. Labiatæ
ȚUKKÁ Žal 8. m . ( M.) A cut ; common wild in many places in the Salt
Range. Its seeds are used medicinally,
flow -irrigation from a canal , so called being considered cooling and sedative.
because the canal bank is cat to let the It is a cold remedy similar in action
water flow . to mint, and is chiefly used in palpitation
of the heart,
UKKAN ਟੁਕੱਨ v. a. (M.) To cut.