Dede Korkut Eğitim Fakültesi

İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenliği Bölümü – 3. Sınıf

Mesleki İngilizce Ödevi
Ödevi Hazırlayan Öğrenciler; Bilge ÇİMEN- 190444040, Sümeyra NARİN- 190444016,
Mehmet Emin TARİ- 190444045, Yusuf HAZAR- 190444013, Mehmet Reşit ZAMAN- 190444042,
Leyla TOPCİ- 190444027
 Optical Solitions
( Ödev )
Optical solitons, nonlinear optics are also important in the field of mathematical physics. This all of
the soliton growth and control in optical fiber makes them robust in many areas. It is valuable in the
scientific field and optics. Solitons are important in producing optical continuity and can also be used
to transmit information over very large distances. Optical solitons are important in nonlinear optics
and provide stimuli for studying different fields of photonics. The close follow-up and study of
nonlinear Schrödinger equations has become an important topic of research in the last few decades.
These equations mentioned are very useful in the fields of physical science. For example; It is useful
in fields such as plasma physics, superconductivity, nonlinear optics, biophysics, Star formation, and
quantum mechanics.
Many researchers have developed various methods to obtain exact solutions of the nonlinear
Schrödinger equation. Some methods are also called tanh-coth. Combined Riccati equation method
[8], new extended auxiliary equation method. One of the equation methods, Lie symmetry analysis
[10, 11], is the generalized logistic equation method [12], the extended trial equation method [13], the
F-expansion method [14], and the generalized method [15], improved tan()-expansion method [16],
Improved tan extension method and wave ansatz method [17] etc. This model has been mentioned by
some researchers using various methods over the past few decades,[18] described a new model for
soliton transmission mediated by optical fibers in which the self-phase modulation is too small to be
negligible.
To obtain the optical soliton solutions of the proposed model, the authors applied the exp(φ) and
traveling wave transform approach technique. [19] Inc. et al. By examining the Biswas-Arshed
equation, they used the ansatz method to extract the bright-dark soliton solutions. This study includes
the problem in the absence of self-phase. The velocity distribution is so small that it can be neglected.
Finally, it is shown that the studied equation has conservation laws. Jamilu et. al. [20] created new full
soliton solutions of the proposed problem using the auxiliary equation method. These solutions are
used in optical fibers, pivotal cloud foundry (PCF), and metamaterials to study soliton dynamics.
Subsequently, Ekici and Sönmezoğlu [21] examined two nonlinear forms, the power law form and the
kerr type for the Biswas-Arshed model, using the extended trial function method, which provides
singular, dark and light soliton solutions.
Yildirim [22] studied the Biswas-Arshed equation by using three different techniques altered simple
equation method, trial equation integration architecture, and extended Kudryashov’s method in order
to locate considerable solitons solutions. The acquired solutions are known as singular solitons
solution, singular periodic solutions, dark soliton solutions, bright soliton solution, etc. Hosseini [23]
et al. adopted the Jacobi and Kudryashov methods to acquire the solitons and other solutions of the
Biswas-Arshed equation with the beta time derivative in the presence of high order dispersions. They
research the importance of the parameter via three-dimensional plots of dark and bright solitons for the
convenient range space. In the article [24] Tahir and Awan employed the first integral and functional
variable methods to deal with two nonlinear forms of the Biswas-Arshed model via the Kerr law and
power-law nonlinearity that gave solitary wave solutions, Singular periodic wave solutions, shock
wave solutions, and singular wave solutions. Recently, Xu et al. [25] worked on the mentioned
equation, which compensates for the group velocity dispersion (GVD) by the dispersion of time and
space. The propagation patterns of the model are described by the complete discriminant system for
the polynomial method when the GVD and non-linearity are taken to be very small. In this case, the
dynamical representation of solutions of the Biswas-Arshed equation shows a rich verity, which
includes some patterns such as the singular rational patterns, solitary wave patterns, singular periodic
patterns, and double periodic patterns.
Main motive of the current study is to deal with the Biswas-Arshed equation by taking advantage of
two different techniques, namely, the generalized exponential rational function (GERF) technique and
the Simplest equation technique.
These techniques are very fruitful and straightforward that provide various kind of families of
solutions. First, we apply the GERF technique which provides six families of solutions involving
trigonometric solutions, solitary wave solutions, multi-soliton solutions, hyperbolic function solutions,
exponential function solutions, kink wave solutions, the interaction of solitary wave solutions with the
soliton solutions, etc. Thereafter, we implement the Simplest equation method to the mentioned
equation, which provides three sets of solution involving dark soliton solutions, trigonometric
solutions, exponential solutions, and interaction of kink wave with solitons, etc. This research article is
divided into the following sections: Section 1, includes the introductory part of the Biswas-Arshed
equation. In section 2, we write the key points of the generalized exponential rational function
technique. After that, in section 3, we present the algorithm of the simplest equation method. In
sections 4 and 5, we implemented the GERF techniques and the Simplest equation method on the
mentioned equation. We discussed the dynamical behavior of some obtained solutions under the
suitable choice of the involved parameters in section 6. In the last section 7, we present the conclusion
of this study The subject studied is singular periodic wave solutions,singular wave solutions and shock
wave solutions. Xu et al.worked with the mentioned equation on solutions of singular periodic wave,
shock wave and singular wave. Taking the spread repeat GVD and non-linearty vey small,the
polynomial is done bu the exact discriminant method. Dynamic representation solutions of Biswas-
Arshed equation show straight with various patterns. The aim of the study is to handle the Biswas-
Arshed equation by using two different techniques.These techniques are the rational function (GERF)
technique and the simplest equation technique.
These techniques are efficient and simple techniques that provide different solution families. First of
all, trigonometric solutions, multiple soliton solutions, hyperbolic function solutions, exponential
function solutions, solitary wave solutions, kink wave solutions, interaction of soliton solutions and
solitary wave solutions etc. We apply the GERF technique, which consists of six solution families.
Then, difficult soliton solutions, exponential solutions and interaction of kink wave with solitons etc.
We apply the Simplest equation method to the equations in question, which provides three solution
sets containing This research paper is divided into the following sections. 1 contains the introductory
part of the Biswas-Arshed equation. In chapter 2, we write down the key points of the generalized
exponential rational function technique. Then we present the algorithm of the simplest equation
method in section 3. In chapters 4 and 5, we applied GERF techniques and the simplest equation
method on the mentioned equation. In Chapter 6 we discussed the dynamic behavior of some solutions
obtained under the appropriate selection of the relevant parameters. In the final chapter 7 we present
the result of this study.

( Metnin Kendisi )
Optical solitons plays a vital role in the area of nonlinear optics and mathematical physics. The
integrity of the solitons growth and control in optical fiber makes them robust in many fields of
sciences and valuable in optics. In optical continuum generation, solitons are important and can be
used to transfer information over very large distances. Optical solitons are important in nonlinear
optics and they provide stimulus to work in diverse areas of photonics. In the last few decades, the
study of nonlinear Schr¨odinger equations becomes a hot topic of the research area. These equations
are very useful in the areas of physics such as plasma physics, superconductivity, nonlinear optics,
biophysics, star formation, and quantum mechanics, and so on [1–6]. Many researchers have been
developed various techniques to obtain exact solutions of nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation. Some of
the techniques are known as the tanh-coth method [7], the unified Riccati equation method [8], the
new extended auxiliary equation method [9], Lie symmetry analysis [10, 11] the generalized logistic
equation method [12], extended trial equation method [13], F-expansion method [14], generalized
method [15], the improved tan( )-expansion method [16], Improved tan expansion
method and wave ansatz method [17] and so on.
In the last few decades, many researchers have studied this model by various techniques, some of
which are as follows: In 2018 Biswas and Arshed [18], introduced a new model in which the self-
phase modulation was negligibly small for soliton transmission through optical fibers. To attain optical
soliton solutions of the proposed model authors applied the approach of traveling wave transformation
and exp( ) technique. In [19] Inc et al. studied the Biswas- Arshed equation by using the ansatz
method to extract bright-dark soliton solutions. This study involves the problem in the absence of
selfphase, and velocity dispersion is negligibly small. In the end, it is shown that the considered
equation possesses conservation laws. Jamilu et. al. [20] utilized the auxiliary equation method to
established the new exact solitons solutions of the proposed problem. These solutions are used to study
soliton dynamics in optical fibers, pivotal cloud foundry (PCF), and metamaterials. In continuation
Ekici and Sonmezoglu [21] studied the two nonlinear forms for the Biswas-Arshed model namely,
Kerr type and power-law form by taking the advantage of the extended trial function method which
provides the dark, bright and singular soliton solutions. Yildirim [22] studied the Biswas-Arshed
equation by taking advantage of three different techniques namely, modified simple equation method,
trial equation integration architecture, and extended Kudryashov’s method to locate significant
solitons solutions. The obtained solutions are known as singular solitons solution, singular periodic
solutions, dark soliton solutions, bright soliton solution, etc. Hosseini [23] et al. adopted the Jacobi and
Kudryashov methods to obtain the solitons and other solutions of the Biswas-Arshed equation with the
beta time derivative in the presence of high order dispersions.

They examined the importance of the parameter via three-dimensional plots of dark and bright
solitons for the suitable range space. In the article [24] Tahir and Awan employed the first integral and
functional variable methods to deal with two nonlinear forms of the Biswas-Arshed model via the Kerr
law and power-law nonlinearity that gave solitary wave solutions, singular periodic wave solutions,
shock wave solutions, and singular wave solutions. Recently, Xu et al. [25] worked on the mentioned
equation, which compensates for the group velocity dispersion (GVD) by the dispersion of time and
space. The propagation patterns of the model are described by the complete discriminant system for
the polynomial method when the GVD and non-linearity are taken to be very small. In this case, the
dynamical representation of solutions of the Biswas-Arshed equation shows a rich verity, which
includes some patterns such as the singular rational patterns, solitary wave patterns, singular periodic
patterns, and double periodic patterns.
Main motive of the current study is to deal with the Biswas-Arshed equation by taking advantage of
two different techniques, namely, the generalized exponential rational function (GERF) technique and
the Simplest equation technique. These techniques are very fruitful and straightforward that provide
various kind of families of solutions. First, we apply the GERF technique which provides six families
of solutions involving trigonometric solutions, solitary wave solutions, multi-soliton solutions,
hyperbolic function solutions, exponential function solutions, kink wave solutions, the interaction of
solitary wave solutions with the soliton solutions, etc. Thereafter, we implement the Simplest equation
method to the mentioned equation, which provides three sets of solution involving dark soliton
solutions, trigonometric solutions, exponential solutions, and interaction of kink wave with solitons,
etc. This research article is divided into the following sections: Section 1, includes the introductory
part of the Biswas-Arshed equation. In section 2, we write the key points of the generalized
exponential rational function technique. After that, in section 3, we present the algorithm of the
simplest equation method. In sections 4 and 5, we implemented the GERF techniques and the Simplest
equation method on the mentioned equation. We discussed the dynamical behavior of some obtained
solutions under the suitable choice of the involved parameters in section 6. In the last section 7, we
present the conclusion of this study.