Câu 1:

1
Do tiep tuyen tai A va B vuong goc voi nhau nen x1 .x2 = −1( x1 , x2  0)  x2 = −
x1
1 −1 1 1 x 2 −1 1
→ A( x1 ; x12 ), B( ; 2 ) → AB : y = ( 1 )( x − x1 ) + x12
2 x1 2 x1 2 x1 2
1 1 x 2 −1 1
Phuong trinh hoanh do giao diem cua AB va ( P) la : x 2 = ( 1 )( x − x1 ) + x12
2 2 x1 2
1 2 1 x12 − 1 1
 x − . .x − = 0
2 2 x1 2
3 3
 x 2 − 1  2   x 2 − 1  2 
 1  + 1  1  + 1
 x1 − 1 
2 2
   2 x1    2 x1  
=
3
81
=  +1→ S =
2
 = → ( x1 + x2 ) 2 = 5
 2 x1  36 1 4 1 16
36.( ) 36.( ) 4
2 2
Câu 2:
Bo de : Cho tam giac ABC noi tiep duong tron tam K ban kinh R co dinh . Khi do S ABC co gia tri lon nhat
khi ABC la tam giac deu .
Chung minh :
 BC = 2 R sin A
BC AC AB 
Ta co : = = = 2 R →  AC = 2 R sin B (sin A, sin B, sin C  0 vi A, B, C  (0;  ) )
sin A sin B sin C  AB = 2 R sin C

 sin A + sin B + sin C 
3
AB. AC.BC
S ABC = = 2 R 2 sin A.sin B.sin C  2 R 2 .  
4R  3 
Xet ham so f ( x) = sin x voi x  (0;  )
 f '( x) = cos x  f "( x) = − sin x  0
 A+ B+C 3 3 3 3 2
Theo BDT Jensen ta co :sin A + sin B + sin C  3sin  = → S ABC  R
 3  2 4

Dau bang xay ra khi A = B = C =
3
1 3 2 3 2
VOABC = d (O; ( ABC )).S ABC  R .d (O; ( ABC ))  R 6 + d ( I ; ( ABC )) 
3 4 4
3 32
= 6 + d ( I ; ( ABC )) .(4 − d 2 ( I ; ( ABC ))) 
4 3
Câu 3:
 1
Ta co :VABMN = Stp .r
3
1
VABMN = AB.MN .d ( AB; MN ).sin( AB; MN ) = const
6
Stp = S AMN + S BMN + S MAB + S NAB = const + S MAB + S NAB
→ r max khi S MAB + S NAB min
1
S MAB + S NAB =  d (M ; AB) + d ( N ; AB) . AB → S MAB + S NAB min khi d (M ; AB) + d ( N ; AB) min
2
 x = −2 + 2t1

AB :  y = 1
z = 5 − t
 1

x +1 y + 3 z −1
Vi M   : = = → M (3t − 1; 2t − 3; 2t + 1), N (3t '− 1; 2t '− 3; 2t '+ 1)
3 2 2
 4
t − t ' =
17
MN = 4  MN 2 = 16  17(t − t ') 2 = 16  
 −4
t − t ' =
 17
−4 12 8 8
TH 1: t − t ' = → M (3t − 1; 2t − 3; 2t + 1), N (3t + − 1; 2t + − 3; 2t + + 1)
17 17 17 17
4 4
20(t − 2) 2 + 49(t − 1) 2 + 20(t + − 2) 2 + 49(t + − 1) 2
17 17
d ( M ; AB ) + d ( N ; AB ) =  ??
5
89 2 66 −29 247
Dau bang xay ra khi t = − → trung diem I ( ; ; )
69 17 23 69 69
TH 2 :Tuong tu TH 1

Câu 4:
 x
3  f ( x)  = 2  ( f (t ))3 + ( f '(t ))3  dt + 2 x (*)
2

Lay dao ham hai ve ta duoc :

6 f ( x) f '( x) = 2( f ( x))3 + 2( f '( x))3 + 2  3 f ( x) f '( x) = ( f ( x)) 3 + ( f '( x)) 3 + 1(1)
 f ( x) = a
Dat  , (1)  a 3 + b3 + 1 = 3ab
 f '( x ) = b
a 3 + b3 + 1 = 3ab  (a + b)3 + 1 − 3ab(a + b) − 3ab = 0  (a + b + 1) (a + b) 2 − ( a + b) + 1 − 3ab  = 0
a + b + 1 = 0

 b 1 3 a = 1
(a + b) 2 − (a + b) + 1 − 3ab = 0  ( a 2 − ab + b 2 ) − ( a + b) + 1 = 0  ( a − − ) 2 + (b − 1) 2 = 0   ( L)
 2 2 4 b = 1
Thay x = 0 vao (*) ta co :3( f (0)) 2 = 0  f (0) = 0
a + b + 1 = 0  f ( x) + f '( x) + 1 = 0  (e x f ( x)) ' = −e x  e x f ( x) = −e x + C
−e x + 1
ma f (0) = 0 → C = 1  f ( x) = (thoa man dieu kien f '( x)  0)
ex
1
→  2021 f ( x) dx  (242; 243)
2

Câu 5:
MAB vuong tai M → M thuoc mat cau duong kinh AB
→ M  ( S ) :( x + 1) 2 + y 2 + ( z − 3) 2 = 5
ma M  ( P) → M  (C ) = ( P)  ( S ) : co tam H (−1; 0;1), R = 1
1
S MAB = AB.d ( M ; AB) = 5.d ( M ; AB)
2
Goi K la giao diem cua AB voi ( P) → K (−1; −4,1)
5
sin( AB; ( P)) =
5
3 5
d ( M ; AB)  ( KH − 1).sin( AB; ( P)) = → S MAB  3.Dau bang xay ra khi M (−1; −1;1) → a 3 + b3 + c3 = −1
5
Câu 6:
4 x x 4 e x + y  e x + y + 3 x 2 (1). DKXD : x  0
 4 e x + y = a
Dat  , (1) → 4ab3  a 4 + 3b 4  (a − b) 2 (a 2 + 2ab + 3b 2 )  0  a = b  e x + y = x 2
 x = b
x2 4
e x + y = x 2  e y = x . De phuong trinh da cho co dung 2 gia tri x thoa man thi e y  2 ma y  [ − 22; 22], y  Z
e e
→ y { − 22;...; −1}
Câu 7:
Dat z1 = x + yi ( x, y  R )
_ _
x2
2 | z1 + i |=| z1 − z1 − 2i | x + ( y − 1) = ( y + 1)  y =
2 2 2

4
| z2 − 30 + i |= 1 | − z2 + 30 − i |= 1
 x2
 M  ( P ) : y =
Goi M ( z1 ), N (− z2 ) →  4
 N  (C ) cotam I (−30,1), R = 1

a2
Gia su M (a; b) → b =
4
a2
| z1 + z2 |= MN  IM − 1 = (a + 30) + ( − 1) 2 − 1  8 10 − 1
2