Input Data

CIBSE GUIDE C4: Flow of Fluids in Pipes and Ducts

Pipe Sizing Tables

Release 2.2 2007

© CIBSE

SELECTION CRITERIA

Pipe material: SEAMLESS STEEL (>=300mm)

Density: 0.00
Water temperature: 5 o
C 1000.00 kg/m3
Dynamic viscosity: 0
Glycol mixture: 0 % by mass 1551.0 x 10-6 kg/ms

Your pipe sizing tables are ready - click Pipe Sizing Tables tab below.

INDIVIDUAL RESULTS
(selection criteria as above)

Input Output
Mass Pipe nominal Velocity Pressure Velocity
flow rate diameter (m/s) loss (Pa/m) pressure (Pa)
500.000 kg/s 400 mm 4.01 273 8044

Page 1
 Stored Pipe Data

STANDARD PIPE DATA

Spec. Spec.
BS EN 10255 BS EN 10255
Title: Title:
MEDIUM GRADE STEEL HEAVY GRADE STEEL
Eq Roughness: Eq Roughness:
0.0460 0.0460
Dims: Dims:
Nom dia. Int. dia Nom dia. Int. dia
10 12.5 10 11.3
15 16.2 15 15.0
20 21.7 20 20.5
25 27.4 25 25.8
32 36.1 32 34.5
40 42.0 40 40.4
50 53.1 50 51.3
65 68.8 65 67.0
80 80.8 80 78.8
100 105.1 100 103.3
125 129.7 125 128.9
150 155.2 150 154.4

Spec. Spec.
BS EN 10220 (Series 1) BS EN 545 Class 40
Title: Title:
SEAMLESS STEEL (>=300mm) DUCTILE IRON
Eq Roughness: Eq Roughness:
0.0460 0.0460
Dims: Dims:
Nom dia. Int. dia Nom dia. Int. dia
300 315.9 56 46.6
350 347.6 66 56.4
400 398.4 77 67.4
450 448.0 82 72.4
500 499.0 98 88.4
600 601.0 118 108.4
700 701.0 144 134.4
800 803.0 170 160.0
900 904.0 222 211.2
1000 1006.0 274 262.4
1100 1056.2 326 313.6
1200 1107.2 378 364.0
1400 1208.2 429 413.4
1500 1410.8

Spec. Spec.
BS EN 1452-2 BS EN 1452-2
Title: Title:
PVC-U PN6 PVC-U PN8

Page 2
 Stored Pipe Data

Eq Roughness: Eq Roughness:
0.0070 0.0070
Dims: Dims:
Nom dia. Int. dia Nom dia. Int. dia
40 37.0 32 29.0
50 46.8 40 36.8
63 59.0 50 46.0
75 70.4 63 58.0
90 84.4 75 69.2
110 104.6 90 83.0
125 118.8 110 103.6
140 133.0 125 117.6
160 152.0 140 131.8
180 171.2 160 150.6
200 190.2 180 169.4
225 214.0 200 188.2
250 237.6 225 211.8
280 266.2 250 235.4

Spec. Spec.
BS7291/ISO 4065 BS7291/ISO 4065
Title: Title:
PE-X PB
Eq Roughness: Eq Roughness:
0.0070 0.0070
Dims: Dims:
Nom dia. Int. dia Nom dia. Int. dia
10 6.8 10 6.8
12 8.8 12 8.8
16 12.3 16 12.3
20 16.0 20 16.0
25 20.2 25 20.2
32 26.0 32 26.0
40 32.0
50 40.2
63 50.8
75 60.6
90 72.6
110 88.8

Page 3
 Stored Pipe Data

ADD YOUR OWN:

Spec. Spec.
BS EN 10220 (Series 1)
Title: Title:
SEAMLESS STEEL (<300mm)
Eq Roughness: Eq Roughness:
0.0460
Dims: Dims:
Nom dia. Int. dia Nom dia. Int. dia
10 13.6
15 17.3
20 22.3
25 29.1
32 37.4
40 43.1
50 55.1
65 70.9
80 83.7
100 108.5
125 133.3
150 161.9
200 211.9
250 265.8

Spec. Spec.
BS EN 1057
Title: Title:
COPPER (OLD TABLE X)
Eq Roughness: Eq Roughness:
0.0015
Dims: Dims:
Nom dia. Int. dia Nom dia. Int. dia
10 8.8
12 10.8
15 13.6
22 20.2
28 26.2
35 32.6
42 39.6
54 51.6
67 64.3
76 73.2
108 105.0
133 130.0
159 155.0

Spec. Spec.
BS EN 1452-2
Title: Title:
PVC-U PN10

Page 4
 Stored Pipe Data

Eq Roughness: Eq Roughness:
0.0070
Dims: Dims:
Nom dia. Int. dia Nom dia. Int. dia
32 28.8
40 36.2
50 45.2
63 57.0
75 67.8
90 81.4
110 103.2
125 117.2
140 131.4
160 150.2
180 169.0
200 187.6
225 211.2
250 234.6

Spec. Spec.
IS0 161/ISO 4065
Title: Title:
ABS
Eq Roughness: Eq Roughness:
0.0070
Dims: Dims:
Nom dia. Int. dia Nom dia. Int. dia
16 13.0
20 16.8
25 21.2
32 27.8
40 34.6
50 43.2
63 54.6
75 65.0
90 78.0
110 95.4
125 108.6
140 121.4
160 139.0
200 173.6

Page 5
PIPE SIZING TABLES

qm = mass flow rate kg/s

c = velocity m/s
SEAMLESS STEEL (>=300mm)
Dp/l = pressure loss per unit length Pa/m
WATER AT 5 C
o

0 0 0

Dp/l c 300 mm 350 mm 400 mm 450 mm 500 mm 600 mm 700 mm c Dp/l

qm c qm c qm c qm c qm c qm c qm c
0.1 0 3 0 5 0 6 0.05 9.000 0.06 12.100 0.06 20.000 0.07 30.400 0.08 0.00 0.1
0.2 0.00 5.200 0.07 6.700 0.07 9.700 0.08 13.400 0.09 17.900 0.09 29.700 0.10 44.900 0.12 0.00 0.2
0.3 0.00 6.500 0.08 8.500 0.09 12.300 0.10 16.900 0.11 22.600 0.12 37 0 56 0 0 0.3
0.4 0.00 7.700 0.10 10.000 0.11 14.400 0.12 19.800 0.13 27 0 44 0.15 66.200 0.17 0.00 0.4
0.5 0.00 8.700 0.11 11.300 0.12 16.400 0.13 23 0 30 0.15 49.600 0.17 74.900 0.19 0.00 0.5
0.6 0.00 9.700 0.12 12.600 0.13 18 0 25 0.16 33.300 0.17 54.900 0.19 82.900 0.21 0.00 0.6
0.7 0.00 10.600 0.14 14 0 20 0.16 27.200 0.17 36.300 0.19 59.800 0.21 90.300 0.23 0.00 0.7
0.8 0 11 0 15 0.16 21.400 0.17 29.300 0.19 39.100 0.20 64.400 0.23 97.200 0.25 0.00 0.8
0.9 0.00 12.200 0.16 15.800 0.17 22.800 0.18 31.300 0.20 41.800 0.21 68.800 0.24 102.900 0.27 0.00 0.9
1.0 0.00 12.900 0.16 16.800 0.18 24.200 0.19 33.200 0.21 44.300 0.23 73 0 110 0 0 1.0
1.5 0.00 16.300 0.21 21.000 0.22 30.400 0.24 42 0 56 0 91 0.32 136.900 0.35 0.00 1.5
2.0 0.00 19.100 0.24 24.700 0.26 36 0 49 0.31 65.100 0.33 106.900 0.38 160.900 0.42 0.00 2.0
2.5 0 22 0 28 0 40 0.32 55.200 0.35 73.600 0.38 119.900 0.42 182 0 1 2.5
3.0 0.00 24.000 0.31 31.000 0.33 44.600 0.36 61.000 0.39 81.400 0.42 133 0 201 0.52 0.00 3.0
3.5 0.00 26.100 0.33 33.700 0.36 48.600 0.39 66.400 0.42 88.600 0.45 145 0.51 217.900 0.56 0.00 3.5
4.0 0.00 28.100 0.36 36.300 0.38 52.300 0.42 71.500 0.45 95 0 156 0.55 234.900 0.61 0.00 4.0
4.5 0.00 30.000 0.38 38.800 0.41 55.800 0.45 76 0 101 0.52 165.900 0.58 249.900 0.65 0.00 4.5
5.0 0.00 31.800 0.41 41.100 0.43 59.100 0.47 81 0.51 106.900 0.55 175.900 0.62 264.900 0.69 0.00 5.0
5.5 0.00 33.500 0.43 43.300 0.46 62 0 85 0.54 112.900 0.58 184.900 0.65 278.900 0.72 0.00 5.5
6.0 0.00 35.200 0.45 45.400 0.48 65 0.52 89.300 0.57 118.900 0.61 193.900 0.68 291.900 0.76 0.00 6.0
6.5 0.00 36.800 0.47 47 0 68 0.55 93.300 0.59 123.900 0.63 202.900 0.72 304.900 0.79 0.00 6.5
7.0 1 38 0 49 0.52 71.100 0.57 97.100 0.62 128.900 0.66 210.900 0.74 317.900 0.82 0.00 7.0
7.5 0.00 39.800 0.51 51.300 0.54 73.800 0.59 100.800 0.64 133.900 0.68 218.900 0.77 329.900 0.85 0.00 7.5
8.0 0.00 41.200 0.53 53.200 0.56 76.400 0.61 103.900 0.66 138.900 0.71 226.900 0.80 340.900 0.88 0.00 8.0
8.5 0.00 42.600 0.54 55.000 0.58 79.000 0.63 107.900 0.68 142.900 0.73 234.900 0.83 352.900 0.91 0.00 8.5
9.0 0.00 43.900 0.56 56.700 0.60 81.500 0.65 110.900 0.70 147.900 0.76 241.900 0.85 363.900 0.94 0.00 9.0
9.5 0.00 45.300 0.58 58.400 0.62 84.000 0.67 113.900 0.72 151.900 0.78 248.900 0.88 374.900 0.97 0.00 9.5
10.0 0.00 46.600 0.59 60.100 0.63 86.300 0.69 117.900 0.75 156.900 0.80 256 1 385 1 1 10.0
12.5 0.00 52.600 0.67 67.800 0.71 97.400 0.78 132.900 0.84 176.900 0.90 289 1.02 433.900 1.12 0.00 12.5
15.0 0.00 58.100 0.74 74.900 0.79 106.900 0.86 146 1 195 1 319 1.12 478.900 1.24 0.00 15.0
17.5 0.00 63.200 0.81 81.400 0.86 117 1 159 1.01 211.900 1.08 345.900 1.22 519.900 1.35 0.00 17.5
20.0 0.00 67.900 0.87 87.500 0.92 125 1.00 170.900 1.08 227.900 1.17 371.900 1.31 558 1 2 20.0
22.5 0.00 72.400 0.92 93 1 133 1.07 181.900 1.15 241.900 1.24 395.900 1.40 594 1.54 0.00 22.5
25.0 1 77 1 99 1.04 140.900 1.13 192.900 1.22 255.900 1.31 419 1 628 1.63 0.00 25.0
27.5 0.00 80.600 1.03 103.900 1.09 148.900 1.19 202.900 1.29 269.900 1.38 441 1.55 660.900 1.71 0.00 27.5
30.0 0.00 84.500 1.08 108.900 1.15 155.900 1.25 212.900 1.35 283 1 462 1.63 691.900 1.79 0.00 30.0
32.5 0.00 88.200 1.13 112.900 1.19 162.900 1.31 221.900 1.41 295 1.51 481.900 1.70 721.900 1.87 0.00 32.5
35.0 0.00 91.800 1.17 117.900 1.24 168.900 1.35 231 1 307 1.57 500.900 1.77 751 2 2 35.0
37.5 0.00 95.300 1.22 121.900 1.28 175.900 1.41 239 1.52 317.900 1.63 518.900 1.83 779 2.02 0.00 37.5
40.0 0.00 98.600 1.26 126.900 1.34 182 1 248 1.57 328.900 1.68 537.900 1.90 806 2.09 0.00 40.0
42.5 0.00 101.900 1.30 130.900 1.38 188 1.51 255.900 1.62 339.900 1.74 555 2 832 2.16 0.00 42.5
45.0 0.00 104.900 1.34 134.900 1.42 194 1.56 263.900 1.67 350.900 1.79 572 2.02 856.900 2.22 0.00 45.0
47.5 0.00 107.900 1.38 139 1 199 1.60 271.900 1.72 360.900 1.85 589 2.08 881.900 2.29 0.00 47.5
50.0 0.00 110.900 1.41 143 1.51 204.900 1.64 278.900 1.77 370.900 1.90 605 2.13 905.900 2.35 0.00 50.0
52.5 0.00 113.900 1.45 147 1.55 209.900 1.68 285.900 1.81 379.900 1.94 621 2.19 929.900 2.41 0.00 52.5
55.0 2 117 1 150 1.58 214.900 1.72 293.900 1.86 390 2 636 2.24 952.900 2.47 0.00 55.0
57.5 0.00 118.900 1.52 153.900 1.62 220.900 1.77 300.900 1.91 399 2.04 650.900 2.29 974.900 2.53 0.00 57.5
60.0 0.00 121.900 1.56 156.900 1.65 225.900 1.81 306.900 1.95 408 2.09 665.900 2.35 996.900 2.58 0.00 60.0
62.5 0.00 124.900 1.59 160.900 1.70 230.900 1.85 314 2 417 2.13 679.900 2.40 1010.900 2.62 0.00 62.5
65.0 0.00 126.900 1.62 163.900 1.73 234.900 1.88 321 2.04 425.900 2.18 693.900 2.45 1030.900 2.67 0.00 65.0
67.5 0.00 129.900 1.66 167.900 1.77 239.900 1.92 327 2.07 433.900 2.22 707.900 2.50 1050.900 2.72 0.00 67.5
70.0 0.00 132.900 1.70 170.900 1.80 244.900 1.96 334 2.12 442.900 2.26 721.900 2.54 1080.900 2.80 0.00 70.0
72.5 0.00 134.900 1.72 173.900 1.83 249 2 340 2.16 450.900 2.31 734.900 2.59 1100.900 2.85 0.00 72.5
75.0 0.00 137.900 1.76 176.900 1.86 254 2.04 345.900 2.19 458.900 2.35 748.900 2.64 1120.900 2.90 0.00 75.0
77.5 0.00 139.900 1.78 179.900 1.90 258 2.07 351.900 2.23 466.900 2.39 760.900 2.68 1130.900 2.93 0.00 77.5
80.0 0.00 141.900 1.81 182.900 1.93 263 2.11 357.900 2.27 474.900 2.43 773.900 2.73 1151 3 3 80.0
82.5 0.00 144.900 1.85 185.900 1.96 267 2.14 363.900 2.31 482.900 2.47 786.900 2.77 1171 3.03 0.00 82.5
85.0 0.00 146.900 1.87 189 2 271 2.17 368.900 2.34 490.900 2.51 798.900 2.82 1191 3.09 0.00 85.0
87.5 0.00 148.900 1.90 192 2.02 274.900 2.21 374.900 2.38 497.900 2.55 810.900 2.86 1211 3.14 0.00 87.5
90.0 151.900 1.94 195 2.05 279.900 2.25 380.900 2.42 504.900 2.58 823.900 2.90 1231 3.19 0.00 90.0
qm = mass flow rate kg/s
c = velocity m/s SEAMLESS STEEL (>=300mm)
Dp/l = pressure loss per unit length Pa/m
WATER AT 5 C
o

0 0 0

Dp/l c 300 mm 350 mm 400 mm 450 mm 500 mm 600 mm 700 mm c Dp/l

qm c qm c qm c qm c qm c qm c qm c
92.5 0.00 153.900 1.96 198 2.09 283.900 2.28 385.900 2.45 512.900 2.62 834.900 2.94 1241 3.22 0.00 92.5
95.0 2 156 2 201 2.12 287.900 2.31 391.900 2.49 519.900 2.66 847 3 1261 3.27 0.00 95.0
97.5 0.00 157.900 2.01 203.900 2.15 291.900 2.34 396.900 2.52 526.900 2.69 859 3.03 1280.900 3.32 0.00 97.5
100 0.00 159.900 2.04 205.900 2.17 295.900 2.37 401.900 2.55 534 3 870 3.07 1300.900 3.37 0.00 100
120 0.00 176.900 2.26 226.900 2.39 324.900 2.61 443 3 588 3.01 956.900 3.37 1430.900 3.71 0.00 120
140 0.00 190.900 2.44 245.900 2.59 353 3 480 3.04 636.900 3.26 1030.900 3.63 1550.900 4.02 0.00 140
160 0.00 204.900 2.61 263.900 2.78 378 3.03 514.900 3.27 682.900 3.49 1110.900 3.92 1660.900 4.30 0.00 160
180 0.00 218.900 2.79 281 3 402 3.22 546.900 3.47 725.900 3.71 1180.900 4.16 1760.900 4.56 0.00 180
200 3 231 3 297 3.13 424.900 3.41 577.900 3.67 766.900 3.92 1240.900 4.37 1860.900 4.82 0.00 200
220 0.00 242.900 3.10 311.900 3.29 446.900 3.58 607.900 3.86 805.900 4.12 1310.900 4.62 1950.900 5.05 0.00 220
240 0.00 253.900 3.24 326.900 3.44 466.900 3.75 635.900 4.03 842.900 4.31 1370.900 4.83 2040.900 5.29 0.00 240
260 0.00 264.900 3.38 340.900 3.59 486.900 3.91 662.900 4.21 878.900 4.49 1420.900 5.01 2130.900 5.52 0.00 260
280 0.00 274.900 3.51 353.900 3.73 505.900 4.06 688.900 4.37 912.900 4.67 1480.900 5.22 2210.900 5.73 0.00 280
300 0.00 284.900 3.63 366.900 3.87 524.900 4.21 713.900 4.53 945.900 4.84 1530.900 5.40 2290.900 5.94 0.00 300
320 0.00 294.900 3.76 379.900 4.00 542.900 4.36 737.900 4.68 977.900 5.00 1590.900 5.61 2370.900 6.14 0.00 320
340 0.00 304.900 3.89 391.900 4.13 559.900 4.49 760.900 4.83 1000.900 5.12 1640.900 5.78 2450.900 6.35 0.00 340
360 0.00 313.900 4.00 402.900 4.25 576.900 4.63 783.900 4.97 1030.900 5.27 1680.900 5.93 2520.900 6.53 0.00 360
380 0.00 322.900 4.12 414.900 4.37 592.900 4.76 805.900 5.11 1060.900 5.42 1730.900 6.10 2590.900 6.71 0.00 380
400 0.00 331.900 4.23 425.900 4.49 608.900 4.88 827.900 5.25 1090.900 5.58 1780.900 6.28 2660.900 6.89 0.00 400
420 0.00 339.900 4.34 436.900 4.60 624.900 5.01 848.900 5.39 1120.900 5.73 1820.900 6.42 2730.900 7.08 0.00 420
440 0.00 347.900 4.44 447.900 4.72 639.900 5.13 869.900 5.52 1150.900 5.88 1870.900 6.59 2790.900 7.23 0.00 440
460 0.00 355.900 4.54 457.900 4.83 654.900 5.25 889.900 5.65 1170.900 5.99 1910.900 6.74 2860.900 7.41 0.00 460
480 0.00 363.900 4.64 467.900 4.93 668.900 5.37 909.900 5.77 1200.900 6.14 1950.900 6.88 2920.900 7.57 0.00 480
500 0.00 371.900 4.74 477.900 5.04 683.900 5.49 928.900 5.89 1230.900 6.29 1990.900 7.02 2980.900 7.72 0.00 500
520 0.00 379.900 4.85 487.900 5.14 696.900 5.59 947.900 6.01 1250.900 6.40 2040.900 7.19 3040.900 7.88 0.00 520
540 0.00 386.900 4.94 497.900 5.25 710.900 5.70 965.900 6.13 1280.900 6.55 2080.900 7.34 3100.900 8.03 0.00 540
560 0.00 394.900 5.04 506.900 5.34 724.900 5.81 984.900 6.25 1300.900 6.65 2110.900 7.44 3160.900 8.19 0.00 560
580 0.00 401.900 5.13 515.900 5.44 737.900 5.92 1000.900 6.35 1320.900 6.75 2150.900 7.58 3220.900 8.35 0.00 580
600 0.00 408.900 5.22 524.900 5.53 750.900 6.02 1010.900 6.41 1350.900 6.91 2190.900 7.72 3270.900 8.48 0.00 600
620 0.00 415.900 5.31 533.900 5.63 763.900 6.13 1030.900 6.54 1370.900 7.01 2230.900 7.86 3330.900 8.63 0.00 620
640 0.00 422.900 5.40 542.900 5.72 775.900 6.22 1050.900 6.67 1390.900 7.11 2260.900 7.97 3380.900 8.76 0.00 640
660 0.00 429.900 5.49 551.900 5.82 788.900 6.33 1070.900 6.79 1410.900 7.21 2300.900 8.11 3440.900 8.92 0.00 660
680 0.00 435.900 5.56 559.900 5.90 800.900 6.42 1080.900 6.86 1440.900 7.37 2340.900 8.25 3490.900 9.05 0.00 680
700 0.00 442.900 5.65 568.900 5.99 812.900 6.52 1100.900 6.98 1460.900 7.47 2370.900 8.36 3540.900 9.17 0.00 700
720 0.00 448.900 5.73 576.900 6.08 824.900 6.62 1110.900 7.05 1480.900 7.57 2410.900 8.50 3590.900 9.30 0.00 720
740 0.00 455.900 5.82 584.900 6.16 835.900 6.71 1130.900 7.17 1500.900 7.67 2440.900 8.60 3650.900 9.46 0.00 740
760 0.00 461.900 5.89 592.900 6.25 847.900 6.80 1150.900 7.30 1520.900 7.78 2470.900 8.71 3700.900 9.59 0.00 760
780 0.00 467.900 5.97 600.900 6.33 858.900 6.89 1160.900 7.36 1540.900 7.88 2510.900 8.85 3740.900 9.69 0.00 780
800 0.00 473.900 6.05 608.900 6.42 869.900 6.98 1180.900 7.49 1560.900 7.98 2540.900 8.96 3790.900 9.82 0.00 800
820 0.00 479.900 6.12 616.900 6.50 880.900 7.07 1190.900 7.55 1580.900 8.08 2570.900 9.06 3840.900 9.95 0.00 820
840 0.00 485.900 6.20 624.900 6.59 891.900 7.15 1210.900 7.68 1600.900 8.19 2600.900 9.17 3890.900 10.08 0.00 840
860 0.00 491.900 6.28 631.900 6.66 902.900 7.24 1220.900 7.75 1620.900 8.29 2630.900 9.27 3940.900 10.21 0.00 860
880 0.00 497.900 6.35 639.900 6.74 913.900 7.33 1240.900 7.87 1640.900 8.39 2670.900 9.41 3980.900 10.31 0.00 880
900 0.00 503.900 6.43 646.900 6.82 924.900 7.42 1250.900 7.94 1660.900 8.49 2700.900 9.52 4030.900 10.44 0.00 900
920 0.00 509.900 6.51 654.900 6.90 934.900 7.50 1260.900 8.00 1680.900 8.60 2730.900 9.63 4070.900 10.55 0.00 920
940 0.00 514.900 6.57 661.900 6.97 944.900 7.58 1280.900 8.13 1700.900 8.70 2760.900 9.73 4120.900 10.68 0.00 940
960 0.00 520.900 6.65 668.900 7.05 955.900 7.67 1290.900 8.19 1710.900 8.75 2790.900 9.84 4160.900 10.78 0.00 960
980 0.00 526.900 6.72 675.900 7.12 965.900 7.75 1310.900 8.32 1730.900 8.85 2820.900 9.94 4210.900 10.91 0.00 980
1000 0.00 531.900 6.79 682.900 7.20 975.900 7.83 1320.900 8.38 1750.900 8.95 2850.900 10.05 4250.900 11.01 0.00 1000
1100 0.00 558.900 7.13 716.900 7.55 1020.900 8.19 1390.900 8.82 1840.900 9.41 2990.900 10.54 4460.900 11.56 0.00 1100
1200 0.00 583.900 7.45 749.900 7.90 1070.900 8.59 1450.900 9.20 1920.900 9.82 3120.900 11.00 4660.900 12.08 0.00 1200
1300 0.00 608.900 7.77 781.900 8.24 1110.900 8.91 1510.900 9.58 2000.900 10.23 3250.900 11.46 4860.900 12.59 0.00 1300
1400 0.00 631.900 8.06 811.900 8.56 1150.900 9.23 1570.900 9.97 2080.900 10.64 3380.900 11.92 5040.900 13.06 0.00 1400
1500 0.00 654.900 8.36 840.900 8.86 1190.900 9.55 1620.900 10.28 2150.900 11.00 3500.900 12.34 5220.900 13.53 0.00 1500
1600 0.00 676.900 8.64 868.900 9.16 1240.900 9.95 1680.900 10.66 2230.900 11.41 3620.900 12.76 5400.900 13.99 0.00 1600
1700 0.00 697.900 8.90 895.900 9.44 1270.900 10.19 1730.900 10.98 2300.900 11.77 3730.900 13.15 5570.900 14.43 0.00 1700
1800 0.00 718.900 9.17 922.900 9.73 1310.900 10.52 1780.900 11.30 2360.900 12.07 3840.900 13.54 5730.900 14.85 0.00 1800
1900 0.00 738.900 9.43 948.900 10.00 1350.900 10.84 1830.900 11.61 2430.900 12.43 3950.900 13.93 5890.900 15.26 0.00 1900
2000 758.900 9.68 973.900 10.26 1380.900 11.08 1880.900 11.93 2490.900 12.74 4050.900 14.28 6050.900 15.68 0.00 2000
qm = mass flow rate kg/s
c = velocity m/s
SEAMLESS STEEL (>=300mm)
Dp/l = pressure loss per unit length Pa/m
WATER AT 5 o
C
0 0 0

Dp/l c 800 mm 900 mm 1000 mm 1100 mm 1200 mm 1400 mm 1500 mm c Dp/l

qm c qm c qm c qm c qm c qm c qm c
0.1 0.00 43.900 0.09 60.300 0.09 80.400 0.10 92 0 104 0 131 0 198 0 0 0.1
0.2 0 65 0 89 0 118 0 134 0.15 152.900 0.16 192.900 0.17 290.900 0.19 0.00 0.2
0.3 0.00 81.100 0.16 110.900 0.17 147.900 0.19 167.900 0.19 190.900 0.20 240.900 0.21 363.900 0.23 0.00 0.3
0.4 0.00 95.200 0.19 129.900 0.20 172.900 0.22 196.900 0.22 223.900 0.23 282.900 0.25 427 0 0 0.4
0.5 0.00 106.900 0.21 146.900 0.23 195.900 0.25 222.900 0.25 252.900 0.26 320 0 482 0.31 0.00 0.5
0.6 0.00 118.900 0.23 162.900 0.25 216.900 0.27 247 0 280 0 353 0.31 532.900 0.34 0.00 0.6
0.7 0.00 128.900 0.25 177.900 0.28 236 0 269 0.31 304.900 0.32 383.900 0.33 579.900 0.37 0.00 0.7
0.8 0.00 138.900 0.27 191 0 254 0.32 288.900 0.33 327.900 0.34 412.900 0.36 623.900 0.40 0.00 0.8
0.9 0 149 0 204 0.32 270.900 0.34 308.900 0.35 349.900 0.36 440.900 0.38 664.900 0.43 0.00 0.9
1.0 0.00 157.900 0.31 215.900 0.34 286.900 0.36 326.900 0.37 370.900 0.39 467 0 704 0 1 1.0
1.5 0.00 196.900 0.39 269.900 0.42 359 0 408 0 462 0 583 0.51 877.900 0.56 0.00 1.5
2.0 1 231 0 316 0 419 0.53 476.900 0.54 540.900 0.56 680.900 0.59 1020.900 0.65 0.00 2.0
2.5 0.00 259.900 0.51 356.900 0.56 472.900 0.59 538.900 0.62 609.900 0.63 767.900 0.67 1150.900 0.74 0.00 2.5
3.0 0.00 287.900 0.57 393.900 0.61 522.900 0.66 593.900 0.68 672.900 0.70 847.900 0.74 1270.900 0.81 0.00 3.0
3.5 0.00 312.900 0.62 427.900 0.67 567.900 0.71 645.900 0.74 731.900 0.76 920.900 0.80 1380.900 0.88 0.00 3.5
4.0 0.00 335.900 0.66 459.900 0.72 609.900 0.77 693.900 0.79 785.900 0.82 989.900 0.86 1481 1 1 4.0
4.5 0.00 358.900 0.71 489.900 0.76 650.900 0.82 739.900 0.84 837.900 0.87 1050.900 0.92 1581 1.01 0.00 4.5
5.0 0.00 379.900 0.75 518.900 0.81 687.900 0.87 782.900 0.89 886.900 0.92 1111 1 1671 1.07 0.00 5.0
5.5 0.00 399.900 0.79 546.900 0.85 724.900 0.91 823.900 0.94 933 1 1171 1.02 1760.900 1.13 0.00 5.5
6.0 0.00 418.900 0.83 572.900 0.89 758.900 0.95 863 1 978 1.02 1220.900 1.06 1840.900 1.18 0.00 6.0
6.5 0.00 436.900 0.86 597.900 0.93 793 1 901 1.03 1010.900 1.05 1280.900 1.12 1920.900 1.23 0.00 6.5
7.0 0.00 454.900 0.90 622 1 825 1.04 937.900 1.07 1060.900 1.10 1330.900 1.16 2000.900 1.28 0.00 7.0
7.5 0.00 471.900 0.93 646 1.01 855.900 1.08 972.900 1.11 1100.900 1.14 1380.900 1.20 2080.900 1.33 0.00 7.5
8.0 0.00 488.900 0.97 668 1.04 885.900 1.11 1000.900 1.14 1130.900 1.17 1430.900 1.25 2150.900 1.38 0.00 8.0
8.5 1 505 1 690 1.07 914.900 1.15 1030.900 1.18 1170.900 1.22 1480.900 1.29 2220.900 1.42 0.00 8.5
9.0 0.00 520.900 1.03 711.900 1.11 942.900 1.19 1070.900 1.22 1210.900 1.26 1520.900 1.33 2291 1 2 9.0
9.5 0.00 535.900 1.06 732.900 1.14 970.900 1.22 1100.900 1.26 1240.900 1.29 1570.900 1.37 2361 1.51 0.00 9.5
10.0 0.00 550.900 1.09 752.900 1.17 997.900 1.26 1130.900 1.29 1280.900 1.33 1611 1 2421 1.55 0.00 10.0
12.5 0.00 620.900 1.23 847.900 1.32 1121 1 1271 1 1441 1 1811 1.58 2730.900 1.75 0.00 12.5
15.0 0.00 684.900 1.35 935 1 1231 1.55 1400.900 1.60 1590.900 1.65 2000.900 1.75 3001 2 2 15.0
17.5 2 743 1 1011 1.57 1340.900 1.69 1520.900 1.74 1720.900 1.79 2171 2 3261 2.09 0.00 17.5
20.0 0.00 797.900 1.58 1080.900 1.68 1440.900 1.81 1630.900 1.86 1851 2 2331 2.03 3490.900 2.23 0.00 20.0
22.5 0.00 848.900 1.68 1150.900 1.79 1531 2 1741 2 1971 2.05 2470.900 2.16 3720.900 2.38 0.00 22.5
25.0 0.00 897.900 1.77 1220.900 1.90 1621 2.04 1840.900 2.10 2080.900 2.16 2620.900 2.29 3930.900 2.51 0.00 25.0
27.5 0.00 943.900 1.86 1281 2 1701 2.14 1930.900 2.20 2190.900 2.28 2750.900 2.40 4130.900 2.64 0.00 27.5
30.0 2 989 2 1341 2.09 1780.900 2.24 2020.900 2.31 2290.900 2.38 2880.900 2.51 4320.900 2.76 0.00 30.0
32.5 0.00 1030.900 2.04 1400.900 2.18 1860.900 2.34 2110.900 2.41 2390.900 2.48 3000.900 2.62 4510.900 2.89 0.00 32.5
35.0 0.00 1070.900 2.11 1460.900 2.28 1930.900 2.43 2190.900 2.50 2480.900 2.58 3120.900 2.72 4681 3 3 35.0
37.5 0.00 1110.900 2.19 1510.900 2.35 2000.900 2.52 2280.900 2.60 2570.900 2.67 3240.900 2.83 4861 3.11 0.00 37.5
40.0 0.00 1150.900 2.27 1560.900 2.43 2070.900 2.61 2350.900 2.68 2660.900 2.76 3351 3 5021 3.21 0.00 40.0
42.5 0.00 1180.900 2.33 1610.900 2.51 2140.900 2.69 2430.900 2.77 2750.900 2.86 3461 3.02 5180.900 3.31 0.00 42.5
45.0 0.00 1220.900 2.41 1660.900 2.59 2200.900 2.77 2500.900 2.85 2831 3 3561 3.11 5340.900 3.42 0.00 45.0
47.5 0.00 1250.900 2.47 1710.900 2.67 2270.900 2.86 2581 3 2911 3.02 3660.900 3.19 5490.900 3.51 0.00 47.5
50.0 0.00 1290.900 2.55 1760.900 2.74 2331 3 2651 3.03 2990.900 3.11 3760.900 3.28 5640.900 3.61 0.00 50.0
52.5 0.00 1320.900 2.61 1800.900 2.81 2391 3.01 2710.900 3.09 3070.900 3.19 3860.900 3.37 5790.900 3.70 0.00 52.5
55.0 0.00 1350.900 2.67 1850.900 2.88 2451 3.08 2780.900 3.17 3150.900 3.27 3950.900 3.45 5930.900 3.79 0.00 55.0
57.5 0.00 1390.900 2.75 1891 3 2511 3.16 2850.900 3.25 3220.900 3.35 4050.900 3.53 6070.900 3.88 0.00 57.5
60.0 0.00 1420.900 2.81 1941 3.02 2560.900 3.22 2910.900 3.32 3290.900 3.42 4140.900 3.61 6200.900 3.97 0.00 60.0
62.5 0.00 1450.900 2.86 1981 3.09 2620.900 3.30 2970.900 3.39 3360.900 3.49 4230.900 3.69 6330.900 4.05 0.00 62.5
65.0 0.00 1480.900 2.92 2021 3.15 2670.900 3.36 3030.900 3.46 3430.900 3.56 4310.900 3.76 6460.900 4.13 0.00 65.0
67.5 3 1511 3 2061 3.21 2720.900 3.42 3090.900 3.53 3500.900 3.64 4400.900 3.84 6590.900 4.22 0.00 67.5
70.0 0.00 1540.900 3.04 2100.900 3.27 2780.900 3.50 3150.900 3.60 3570.900 3.71 4480.900 3.91 6720.900 4.30 0.00 70.0
72.5 0.00 1570.900 3.10 2140.900 3.34 2830.900 3.56 3210.900 3.66 3630.900 3.77 4560.900 3.98 6840.900 4.38 0.00 72.5
75.0 0.00 1590.900 3.14 2170.900 3.38 2880.900 3.62 3270.900 3.73 3700.900 3.84 4640.900 4.05 6960.900 4.45 0.00 75.0
77.5 0.00 1620.900 3.20 2210.900 3.44 2930.900 3.69 3320.900 3.79 3760.900 3.91 4720.900 4.12 7080.900 4.53 0.00 77.5
80.0 0.00 1650.900 3.26 2250.900 3.51 2980.900 3.75 3380.900 3.86 3820.900 3.97 4800.900 4.19 7200.900 4.61 0.00 80.0
82.5 0.00 1680.900 3.32 2290.900 3.57 3020.900 3.80 3430.900 3.92 3890.900 4.04 4880.900 4.26 7310.900 4.68 0.00 82.5
85.0 0.00 1700.900 3.36 2320.900 3.62 3070.900 3.86 3490.900 3.98 3950.900 4.10 4960.900 4.33 7430.900 4.75 0.00 85.0
87.5 0.00 1730.900 3.42 2360.900 3.68 3120.900 3.93 3540.900 4.04 4010.900 4.17 5030.900 4.39 7540.900 4.82 0.00 87.5
90.0 1750.900 3.46 2390.900 3.73 3160.900 3.98 3590.900 4.10 4060.900 4.22 5110.900 4.46 7650.900 4.89 0.00 90.0
qm = mass flow rate kg/s
c = velocity m/s SEAMLESS STEEL (>=300mm)
Dp/l = pressure loss per unit length Pa/m
WATER AT 5 o
C
0 0 0

Dp/l c 800 mm 900 mm 1000 mm 1100 mm 1200 mm 1400 mm 1500 mm c Dp/l

qm c qm c qm c qm c qm c qm c qm c
92.5 0.0 1780.90 3.5 2430.90 3.8 3210.90 4.0 3640.90 4.2 4120.90 4.3 5180.90 4.5 7760.9 5.0 0.0 92.5
95.0 0.0 1800.90 3.6 2460.90 3.8 3250.90 4.1 3700.90 4.2 4180.90 4.3 5250.90 4.6 7870.9 5.0 0.0 95.0
97.5 0.0 1830.90 3.6 2490.90 3.9 3300.90 4.2 3750.90 4.3 4240.90 4.4 5320.90 4.6 7970.9 5.1 0.0 97.5
100 0.0 1850.90 3.7 2530.90 3.9 3340.90 4.2 3800.90 4.3 4290.90 4.5 5390.90 4.7 8080.9 5.2 0.0 100
120 0.0 2040.90 4.0 2780.90 4.3 3670.90 4.6 4170.90 4.8 4720.90 4.9 5920.90 5.2 8870.9 5.7 0.0 120
140 0.0 2210.90 4.4 3010.90 4.7 3980.90 5.0 4520.90 5.2 5110.90 5.3 6410.90 5.6 9610.9 6.1 0.0 140
160 0.0 2360.90 4.7 3220.90 5.0 4260.90 5.4 4840.90 5.5 5470.90 5.7 6870.90 6.0 10200.9 6.5 0.0 160
180 0.0 2510.90 5.0 3430.90 5.3 4530.90 5.7 5140.90 5.9 5810.90 6.0 7300.90 6.4 10900.9 7.0 0.0 180
200 0.0 2650.90 5.2 3620.90 5.6 4780.90 6.0 5430.90 6.2 6140.90 6.4 7710.90 6.7 11500.9 7.4 0.0 200
220 0.0 2790.90 5.5 3800.90 5.9 5020.90 6.3 5700.90 6.5 6450.90 6.7 8090.90 7.1 12100.9 7.7 0.0 220
240 0.0 2920.90 5.8 3970.90 6.2 5250.90 6.6 5960.90 6.8 6740.90 7.0 8460.90 7.4 12600.9 8.1 0.0 240
260 0.0 3040.90 6.0 4140.90 6.5 5470.90 6.9 6210.90 7.1 7020.90 7.3 8810.90 7.7 13100.9 8.4 0.0 260
280 0.0 3160.90 6.2 4300.90 6.7 5680.90 7.1 6450.90 7.4 7290.90 7.6 9160.90 8.0 13700.9 8.8 0.0 280
300 0.0 3270.90 6.5 4460.90 7.0 5890.90 7.4 6680.90 7.6 7560.90 7.9 9480.90 8.3 14100.9 9.0 0.0 300
320 0.0 3380.90 6.7 4610.90 7.2 6090.90 7.7 6910.90 7.9 7810.90 8.1 9800.90 8.5 14600.9 9.3 0.0 320
340 0.0 3490.90 6.9 4750.90 7.4 6280.90 7.9 7130.90 8.1 8060.90 8.4 10100.90 8.8 15100.9 9.7 0.0 340
360 0.0 3590.90 7.1 4890.90 7.6 6460.90 8.1 7340.90 8.4 8300.90 8.6 10400.90 9.1 15500.9 9.9 0.0 360
380 0.0 3690.90 7.3 5030.90 7.8 6650.90 8.4 7540.90 8.6 8530.90 8.9 10700.90 9.3 16000.9 10.2 0.0 380
400 0.0 3790.90 7.5 5160.90 8.0 6820.90 8.6 7740.90 8.8 8750.90 9.1 10900.90 9.5 16400.9 10.5 0.0 400
420 0.0 3890.90 7.7 5290.90 8.2 6990.90 8.8 7940.90 9.1 8980.90 9.3 11200.90 9.8 16800.9 10.7 0.0 420
440 0.0 3980.90 7.9 5420.90 8.4 7160.90 9.0 8130.90 9.3 9190.90 9.5 11500.90 10.0 17200.9 11.0 0.0 440
460 0.0 4070.90 8.0 5550.90 8.6 7330.90 9.2 8320.90 9.5 9400.90 9.8 11800.90 10.3 17600.9 11.3 0.0 460
480 0.0 4160.90 8.2 5670.90 8.8 7490.90 9.4 8500.90 9.7 9610.90 10.0 12000.90 10.5 18000.9 11.5 0.0 480
500 0.0 4250.90 8.4 5790.90 9.0 7650.90 9.6 8680.90 9.9 9810.90 10.2 12300.90 10.7 18400.9 11.8 0.0 500
520 0.0 4340.90 8.6 5910.90 9.2 7800.90 9.8 8850.90 10.1 10000.90 10.4 12500.90 10.9 18700.9 12.0 0.0 520
540 0.0 4420.90 8.7 6020.90 9.4 7950.90 10.0 9020.90 10.3 10200.90 10.6 12800.90 11.2 19100.9 12.2 0.0 540
560 0.0 4500.90 8.9 6130.90 9.6 8100.90 10.2 9190.90 10.5 10300.90 10.7 13000.90 11.3 19500.9 12.5 0.0 560
580 0.0 4590.90 9.1 6240.90 9.7 8250.90 10.4 9360.90 10.7 10500.90 10.9 13200.90 11.5 19800.9 12.7 0.0 580
600 0.0 4670.90 9.2 6350.90 9.9 8390.90 10.6 9520.90 10.9 10700.90 11.1 13500.90 11.8 20200.9 12.9 0.0 600
620 0.0 4740.90 9.4 6460.90 10.1 8530.90 10.7 9680.90 11.0 10900.90 11.3 13700.90 12.0 20500.9 13.1 0.0 620
640 0.0 4820.90 9.5 6570.90 10.2 8670.90 10.9 9840.90 11.2 11100.90 11.5 13900.90 12.1 20800.9 13.3 0.0 640
660 0.0 4900.90 9.7 6670.90 10.4 8810.90 11.1 10000.90 11.4 11300.90 11.7 14100.90 12.3 21200.9 13.6 0.0 660
680 0.0 4970.90 9.8 6770.90 10.5 8940.90 11.2 10100.90 11.5 11400.90 11.8 14300.90 12.5 21500.9 13.8 0.0 680
700 0.0 5050.90 10.0 6870.90 10.7 9070.90 11.4 10300.90 11.8 11600.90 12.0 14600.90 12.7 21800.9 13.9 0.0 700
720 0.0 5120.90 10.1 6970.90 10.9 9210.90 11.6 10400.90 11.9 11800.90 12.3 14800.90 12.9 22100.9 14.1 0.0 720
740 0.0 5190.90 10.2 7070.90 11.0 9340.90 11.8 10500.90 12.0 11900.90 12.4 15000.90 13.1 22400.9 14.3 0.0 740
760 0.0 5260.90 10.4 7170.90 11.2 9460.90 11.9 10700.90 12.2 12100.90 12.6 15200.90 13.3 22700.9 14.5 0.0 760
780 0.0 5330.90 10.5 7260.90 11.3 9590.90 12.1 10800.90 12.3 12300.90 12.8 15400.90 13.4 23000.9 14.7 0.0 780
800 0.0 5400.90 10.7 7360.90 11.5 9710.90 12.2 11000.90 12.6 12400.90 12.9 15600.90 13.6 23300.9 14.9 0.0 800
820 0.0 5470.90 10.8 7450.90 11.6 9840.90 12.4 11100.90 12.7 12600.90 13.1 15800.90 13.8 23600.9 15.1 0.0 820
840 0.0 5540.90 10.9 7540.90 11.7 9960.90 12.5 11300.90 12.9 12700.90 13.2 16000.90 14.0 23900.9 15.3 0.0 840
860 0.0 5610.90 11.1 7630.90 11.9 10000.90 12.6 11400.90 13.0 12900.90 13.4 16200.90 14.1 24200.9 15.5 0.0 860
880 0.0 5670.90 11.2 7720.90 12.0 10100.90 12.7 11500.90 13.1 13000.90 13.5 16400.90 14.3 24500.9 15.7 0.0 880
900 0.0 5740.90 11.3 7810.90 12.2 10300.90 13.0 11700.90 13.4 13200.90 13.7 16500.90 14.4 24800.9 15.9 0.0 900
920 0.0 5800.90 11.5 7900.90 12.3 10400.90 13.1 11800.90 13.5 13300.90 13.8 16700.90 14.6 25000.9 16.0 0.0 920
940 0.0 5870.90 11.6 7980.90 12.4 10500.90 13.2 11900.90 13.6 13500.90 14.0 16900.90 14.7 25300.9 16.2 0.0 940
960 0.0 5930.90 11.7 8070.90 12.6 10600.90 13.3 12000.90 13.7 13600.90 14.1 17100.90 14.9 25600.9 16.4 0.0 960
980 0.0 5990.90 11.8 8160.90 12.7 10700.90 13.5 12200.90 13.9 13800.90 14.3 17300.90 15.1 25900.9 16.6 0.0 980
1000 0.0 6050.90 11.9 8240.90 12.8 10800.90 13.6 12300.90 14.0 13900.90 14.4 17500.90 15.3 26100.9 16.7 0.0 1000
1100 0.0 6350.90 12.5 8650.90 13.5 11400.90 14.3 12900.90 14.7 14600.90 15.2 18300.90 16.0 27400.9 17.5 0.0 1100
1200 0.0 6640.90 13.1 9040.90 14.1 11900.90 15.0 13500.90 15.4 15300.90 15.9 19200.90 16.7 28700.9 18.4 0.0 1200
1300 0.0 6920.90 13.7 9410.90 14.7 12400.90 15.6 14100.90 16.1 15900.90 16.5 19900.90 17.4 29800.9 19.1 0.0 1300
1400 0.0 7180.90 14.2 9770.90 15.2 12900.90 16.2 14600.90 16.7 16500.90 17.1 20700.90 18.1 31000.9 19.8 0.0 1400
1500 0.0 7440.90 14.7 10100.90 15.7 13300.90 16.7 15100.90 17.2 17100.90 17.8 21400.90 18.7 32100.9 20.5 0.0 1500
1600 0.0 7690.90 15.2 10400.90 16.2 13800.90 17.4 15600.90 17.8 17700.90 18.4 22200.90 19.4 33100.9 21.2 0.0 1600
1700 0.0 7930.90 15.7 10700.90 16.7 14200.90 17.9 16100.90 18.4 18200.90 18.9 22900.90 20.0 34200.9 21.9 0.0 1700
1800 0.0 8160.90 16.1 11100.90 17.3 14600.90 18.4 16600.90 18.9 18700.90 19.4 23500.90 20.5 35200.9 22.5 0.0 1800
1900 0.0 8390.90 16.6 11400.90 17.8 15000.90 18.9 17000.90 19.4 19300.90 20.0 24200.90 21.1 36200.9 23.2 0.0 1900
2000 8610.90 17.0 11700.90 18.2 15400.90 19.4 17500.90 20.0 19800.90 20.6 24800.90 21.6 37100.9 23.7 0.0 2000