Mary I of England Resource Sample

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The School History Team


Mary I of England
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

● Background and early life


● Succession to the English throne
● Reign of Mary I of England
● Death

Let’s find out more about


FACT FILE
Mary I of England!

The daughter of Henry VIII and


Catherine of Aragon, Mary I, was the
first queen regnant of England who
ruled from 1553 until her death in
1558. During her brief reign, she
mainly aimed to restore Catholicism
in an institutionally Protestant
England and provide an heir to the
throne aided by her marriage to
Prince Philip of Spain. She was
popularly known as ‘Bloody Mary’
due to her religious policy that
persecuted numerous Protestant
heretics. She remained childless and
later accepted her half sister
Elizabeth as her successor.
Portrait of Mary I by Sir Antonis Mor
Background and early life

Born in 1516, Mary I was the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of
Aragon. Her mother had suffered several pregnancy losses before and
after she was born.

Family tree of Mary I


Ferdinand II Isabella I of Elizabeth of
Henry VII
of Aragon Castile York

Joanna of Maria of Catherine


Henry VIII Margaret Mary
Castile Aragon of Aragon

James V of Frances
Mary I
Isabella of Scotland Brandon
Charles V
Portugal
Elizabeth I
Mary, Queen Jane
Philip II of of Scots Grey
Spain Edward VI

● As a child, she received a thorough education in classical and


modern languages under the guidance of her governess Margaret
Pole, Countess of Salisbury.
● She was intelligent and well-educated as it
was assumed that she would inherit the
throne being Henry VIII’s first child.
● In 1525, she was sent to the border of Wales
and was given her own court based at Ludlow
Castle and many of the royal prerogatives
normally reserved for the king’s heir.
● Throughout her childhood, Henry VIII
negotiated potential future marriages for her. Princess Mary in 1522

Potential husbands for Mary


Holy Roman Emperor
Francis, the infant son of Charles V
King Francis I of France
James V of Scotland
King Francis I of France

Henry, Duke of Orleans, These marriage negotiations


second son of Francis I were later repudiated.
THINK ABOUT THIS! ACTIVITIES FOR AGES 11-14

TIMELINE. Given your knowledge of the resource, make a timeline


1 of the significant events in the life of Mary I of England. (X marks)
THINK ABOUT THIS! ACTIVITIES FOR AGES 14-16

SOURCE ANALYSIS. Carefully read Source A and answer the


1 questions which follow. (X marks)

“First I confess and acknowledge the king’s majesty to be my sovereign


lord and king, in the imperial crown of this realm of England; and do
submit myself to his highness and to each and every law and statute of
this realm, as it becomes a true and faithful subject to do; which I shall
also obey, keep, observe, advance and maintain according to my
bounden duty with all the power, force and qualities with which God had
endued me, during my life.”

- Excerpt from Mary’s letter to Henry VIII on 22 June 1536.


SOURCE A

QUESTIONS
● What was the purpose of the source?
● What was its consequence to the relationship between Mary and
Henry VIII?
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