Toxicity

name form
hazard target organs metabolite
CHS ENG

interfence with O2 transport in

red blood cells
一氧化碳 carbon monoxide gas carboxyhemoglobinemia
cardiac ischemia, arrhythmias,
myocardial infarction

a strong irritant to the respiratory

二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide gas tract,eyes,skin,and mucous
membranes

二氧化氮 nitrogen dioxide gas pulmonary irritant

interfence with O2 utilization by

氰化氢 hydrogen cyanide gas
cells

interfence with O2 utilization by

硫化氢 hydrogen sulfide gas
cells

hepatic angiosarcoma
tumors
氯乙烯 vinyl chloride gas liver
雷诺病
acroosteolysis

a local irritant with some

臭氧 ozone gas radiomimetic effects
effects lower respiratory tract

光气 phosgene gas pulmonary irritant

磷化氢 phosphine gas pulmonary irritant

二甲基甲
dimethylformamide gas hepatocyte death
酰胺

二本氨基
methylene dianiline bile duct damage
甲烷

甲醛 formaldehyde nasal tumours in rodents

四氯化碳 carbon tetrachloride vapor high exposure: systemic

local and acute—irritation liver
systemic and acute—narcotic
lower exposure:
 systemic and chronic—cancer
fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver

dichloromethane
二氯甲烷 vapor carbon monoxide
methylene chloride

三氯甲烷 chloroform vapor kidney

bischloromethyl
二氯甲醚 vapor oat celled tumors of the lung
ether（BCME）

peripheral nervous
正己烷 n-hexane vapor neurotoxic 2,5-hexanedione
system

CNS effects, irritation, peripheral

苯乙烯 styrene vapor
neurotoxicity, ototoxicity

甲基正丁
methyl n-butyl ketone vapor neurotoxic 2,5-hexanedione
基酮

peripheral neuropathy
乙醇 alcohol/ethanol vapor
fibrosis and cirrhosis

硝基化合
nitro compounds / methemoglobinemia
物

injury to endothelial cells

cardiac ischemia
peripheral nervous
二硫化碳 carbon disulfide vapor atherosclerosis
system
peripheral neuropathy
neurotoxin

百草枯 paraquat vapor jnjury to endothelial cells

烷基胺 alkylamines vapor jnjury to endothelial cells

hematopoieticsystem
苯 benzene vapor arrhythmias, anemia, leukopenia

丁酮 narcosis
2-
甲基乙基 vapor defat the skin resulting cracking
Butanone（MEK）
酮 and eventually dermatitis

乙二醇 ethylene glycol vapor kidney

乙二醇醚 glycol ethers vapor depress sperm production

乙二醇单 ethylene glycol

vapor depress sperm production
甲醚 monomethyl ether
卤化溶剂 halogenated solvents vapor arrhythmias

碳氟化合
fluorocarbons vapor arrhythmias
物

peripheral nervous
丙烯酰胺 acrylamide vapor peripheral neuropathy
system

双酚 A bisphenol A vapor carcinogen, endocrine disruptor

邻苯二甲 potential carcinogens, endocrine

phthalate vapor
酸盐 disrupters, reproductive effects

氢氯氟烃 HCFCS vapor ozone depleting potential

偶氮二甲
azodicarbonamide vapor respiratory hazard(sensitizer)
酰胺

二溴氯丙 dibromochloropropan
production of sperm
烷 e

环氧乙烷 ethylene oxide miscarriage

DDT endocrine disrupt endocrine system

polychlorinated endocrine disrupt

多氯联苯 endocrine system
biphenyls chloracne

塑化剂 plasticizers endocrine disrupt endocrine system

二氯苯基 dichlorophenyl endocrine disrupt endocrine system

联苯胺 benzidine carcinogen bladder

TDI Toluene diisocyanate respiratory sensitizer

peripheral nervous
汞 mercury metal
system, kidneys

nervous system,
铅 lead metal arrhythmias
blood, kidney

钴 cobalt metal cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias

银 silver metal skin turns grayish-blue

proteinuria, kidney dysfunction kidneys

镉 cadmium metal
lung cancer, arrhythmias lungs

镍 nickel metal eczema

neurological toxic material

encephalopathy with selective brain
锰 manganese metal
damage to the brain nervous system
metal fume fever

六价铬 hexavalent chromium metal carcinogen

氧化锌烟 zinc oxide fumes metal metal fume fever

铝 alumimum metal shaver's disease

硅 silica metal shaver's disease

cause massive red blood cell

peripheral nervous
砷 arsenic metal hemolysis
system
fibrosis and cirrhosis

peripheral nervous
铊 thallium metal
system

a potent lung and respiratory tract

钒 vanadium metal
irritant

铀 uranium metal kidneys

scarring and fibrosis of the lung

石棉 asbestos dust lung cancer
mesothelioma

玻璃纤维 fiberglass dust irritation, lung cancer

超细粒子 ultrafine particulate dust heart disease, heart failure

杀虫剂 pesticides nervous system

黄曲霉毒
aflatoxin tumors
素

malaria, gastrointestinal
疟原虫 plasmodium protozoa
problems

贾第虫属 giardia protozoa gastrointestinal problems

黑麦草 rye grass probably one of the top three that

can cause allergic responses and
豚草 ragweed pollens
asthma in people that are
bermuda grass susceptible to that
百慕大草