Hindi B Super 20 Sample Papers Term 2 Class 12 WWW - examSAKHA.in PDF

TERM - 2
10
2022
¯gnh
(Course-B)
Sample Papers
(Strictly Based on the Sample Paper issued by CBSE)
Full Marks Pvt Ltd

(Progressive Educational Publishers)
New Delhi-110002
Published by:
9, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002

Phone: 011- 40556600 (100 Lines)
Website: www.fullmarks.org
E-mail: info@fmpl.in
© Publishers
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. Any person
who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
Branches:
• Chennai • Guwahati
Marketing Offices:
• Ahmedabad • Bengaluru • Bhopal • Dehradun • Hyderabad • Jaipur • Jalandhar • Kochi
• Kolkata • Lucknow • Mumbai • Patna • Ranchi
New Edition
“This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The author of the book has taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the
book do not violate any existing copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the author has
been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for corrective action.”
Printed at:
izdk'kd dh dye ls
fganh&10 ^ch* (Term-2)] 11 vH;kl iz'u&i=kksa dk ,d laxzg gSA blesa lfEefyr izR;sd
vH;kl iz'u&i=k dks CBSE n~okjk 14 iQjojh] 2022 dks tkjh uohure izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k osQ vuq:i
rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
izLrqr iqLrd esa layXu izR;sd vH;kl iz'u&i=k mPp vuqHkoh fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa n~okjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
lkFk&lkFk blesa iz'u&izk:i ,oa vadHkkj laca/h CBSE osQ fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk iw.kZr;k vuqikyu fd;k x;k
gSA iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr dk ewy mn~ns'; ;g gS fd bldh lgk;rk ls fon~;kFkhZ vkSj vf/d izHkkodkjh
rjhosQ ls cksMZ ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dj losaQA fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g lykg nh tkrh gS fd os bldk vfèkdkfèkd
vH;kl djsaA
bl iqLrd esa 3 vH;kl iz'u&i=k (mRrj lfgr)] 7 vH;kl iz'u&i=k (mRrj jfgr) rFkk var esa
lhúchú,lúbZú n~okjk tkjh izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k vad ;kstuk lfgr lfEefyr gSaA
eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ %
•• ijh{kksi;ksxh iz'uksRrjksa dk lekos'kA
•• iz'uksa esa vf/d&ls&vf/d fofo/rkA
•• iz'u dh izo`Qfr osQ vuq:i fu/kZfjr 'kCn lhek dk vuqikyu djrs gq, ekud mRrjA
bl iqLrd dks vkSj vf/d csgrj cukus gsrq vkiosQ fopkjksa@lq>koksa dk lg"kZ Lokxr gSA
(iii)
vuqØef.kdk
vH;kl iz'u&i=k (mRrj lfgr)

1. vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 1------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7
2. vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 2------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14
3. vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 3------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21
vH;kl iz'u&i=k (mRrj jfgr)
4. vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 4------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 29
5. vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 31
6. vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 6------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 33
7. vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 7------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 35
8. vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 8------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 37
9. vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 9------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 39
10. vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 10---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41
11. vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 11 (CBSE izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 2021&22)--------------------------------------------------------------- 43
l vad ;kstuk (CBSE izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 2021&22)--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46
(iv)
¯gnh
¯gnh
dkslZ ^ch*
dkslZ
^ch*
vH;kl iz'u&i=k
3 3 vH;kl iz'u&i=k mRrj lfgr
3 7 vH;kl iz'u&i=k mRrj jfgr
3 CBSE izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k 2021&22 (vad ;kstuk lfgr)

¯gnh dkslZ ^ch*
(d{kk&10µl=k 2)
ijh{kk vad Hkkj foHkktu
Ø-la- fo"k;oLrq vad Hkkj
1- ikB~;iqLrd µ Li'kZ (Hkkx&2)] iwjd ikB~;iqLrd µ lap;u (Hkkx&2) 14
2- ys[ku 26
oqQy vad Hkkj 40
vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 1
fu/kZfjr le; % 2 ?kaVs vf/dre vad % 40
lkekU; funsZ'k %
• bl iz'u&i=k esa oqQy 2 [kaM gSaμ[kaM ^d* vkSj ^[k*A
• [kaM ^d* esa oqQy 3 iz'u gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, buosQ mRrj nhft,A
• [kaM ^[k* oqQy 5 iz'u gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, buosQ mRrj nhft,A
• oqQy iz'uksa dh la[;k 8 gSA
• izR;sd iz'u dks è;kuiwoZd i<+rs gq, ;FkklaHko Øekuqlkj mRrj nhft,A
[kaM&dµ (ikB~;iqLrd rFkk iwjd ikB~;iqLrd) [14]
1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks iz'uksa osQ mRrj yxHkx 25 ls 30 'kCnksa esa nhft,A [2 × 2 = 4]
(d) gekjs lekt esa mnkj O;fDr Hkh gksrs gSaA vki mu O;fDr;ksa dh igpku oSQls djrs gSa\ êuq";rk* dfork n~okjk mnkj O;fDr dh
igpku crkus dk D;k dkj.k gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr O;Dr dhft,A
mRRkj tks O;fDr nwljksa dh lgk;rk fuLLokFkZ :i ls djrs gSa] nwljksa dh HkykbZ djrs gSa] ogh O;fDr mnkj gksrs gSaA mnkj O;fDr lnk lekt
dk dY;k.k djrs gSa] tSlsµêuq";rk* dfork esa n/hfp] jafrnso] jktk f'kfo o d.kZ osQ fo"k; esa crk;k x;k gS fd bUgksaus fcuk
Lo;a osQ fo"k; esa lksps nwljksa dh] lekt dh HkykbZ dhA
([k) osQoy orZeku {k.k gekjs lkeus FkkA ^>su dh nsu* vkSj ^dj pys ge fi+Qnk* bu nksuksa ikBksa osQ vkèkkj ij bl dFku dks mnkgj.k
lfgr Li"V dhft,A
mRRkj ^>su dh nsu* osQ ys[kd vkSj ^dj pys ge fI+kQnk* osQ lSfud osQ le{k osQoy orZeku {k.k lkeus FkkA nksuksa gh Hkfo"; esa gksus
okyh fLFkfr;ksa ls o Hkwr dh ;knksa ls ijs gV pqosQ FksA nksuksa gh osQ eu esa orZeku gh osaQfær FkkA ys[kd tc pk; ih jgk Fkk rc
vkSj lSfud tc ekr`Hkwfe ij vius izk.k yqVkus tk jgk Fkk] nksuksa gh vius orZeku ÑR; ij izlUu fpRr FksA
(x) ohjrk o lkgl ls ge fdlh Hkh nq'eu dks ?kqVus Vsdus ij etcwj dj ldrs gSa] oSQls\ ^dkjrwl* ikB osQ eq[; ik=k o”khj vyh
osQ vkyksd esa bl dFku dks roZQiwoZd Li"V dhft,A
mRRkj ohjrk o lkgl osQ cy ij ge dfBu&ls&dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh fot; izkIr dj ldrs gSa] D;ksafd lkgl gekjs vkRefo'okl
dks c<+krk gS] vius drZO; iFk ij vkxs c<+us osQ fy, gesa izsfjr djrk gSA o”khj vyh Hkh vius lkgl osQ cy ij vaxzs”kksa osQ
NDosQ NqM+k jgk Fkk] mUgsa ijs'kku dj jgk Fkk] tcfd mlosQ ikl pan gh lkFkh Fks] vr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd lkgl gesa rkdr
nsrk gSA
2- fuEufyf[kr nks iz'uksa esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mRrj yxHkx 60&70 'kCnksa esa nhft,A [4 × 1 = 4]
(d) ioZr fo'kky gksrs gSa vkSj muesa cgqr lkjs xq.k fufgr gksrs gSaA vki ioZr osQ fdu xq.kksa dks viukuk pkgsaxs vkSj D;ksa\ îoZr izns'k
esa ikol* dfork osQ vkèkkj ij mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A
mRRkj ioZrksa dh fo'kkyrk] muosQ mnkj] vfMx vkSj ijksidkjh gksus dh vuqHkwfr djkrh gSA os izR;sd ifjfLFkfr esa n`<+ jgrs gSa] muesa viusiu
dk Hkko lekfgr jgrk gSA eSa bu lHkh xq.kksa dks viukuk pkgw¡xkA bUgsa viukus ls eSa vius drZO;&iFk ij lnk vxzlj jgw¡xk rFkk
vius y{; dks Hkh izkIr dj lo¡wQxkA
([k) orZeku le; esa ge lc dksjksuk egkekjh dks >sy jgs gSa vkSj bls yxHkx gjk Hkh pqosQ gSaA bl egkekjh us gesa nwljksa dh enn djrs
gq, dbZ yksxksa ls feyok;kA fcuk tku dh ijokg fd, bl izdkj dh enn djuk fdu Hkkoksa dks n'kkZrk gS\ êuq";rk* dfork dks
vkèkkj cukdj bldks Li"V dhft,A
mRRkj geus dksjksuk egkekjh esa dbZ yksxksa dks ”k:jreanksa dks Hkkstu ck¡Vrs gq,] mudks muosQ 'kgj Hkstus esa enn djrs gq, ns[kkA ,slk
djrs le; os laØfer gks ldrs Fks] dbZ laØfer Hkh gq,] foaQrq fiQj Hkh fuLLokFkZ Hkko ls yksxksa us nwljksa dh enn dhA êuq";rk*
dfork esa nèkhfp us vius izk.k nsdj o`Rrklqj jk{kl ls lalkj osQ yksxksa dh j{kk dhA ;g lalkj ijksidkjh yksxksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA
muosQ lndeks± dk èkjrh ek¡ lnk vkHkkj ekurh gSaA
3- iwjd ikB~;iqLrd lap;u osQ rhu iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks osQ mRrj yxHkx 40&50 'kCnksa esa nhft,A [3 × 2 = 6]
(d) ^Vksih b-Ýi+Qu ls vius eu dh lkjh ckrsa lk>k fd;k djrk FkkA b-Ýi+Qu osQ pys tkus osQ ckn Vksih fcyoqQy vosQyk gks x;k FkkA*
D;k okLro esa gesa vius eu dh lkjh ckrsa fdlh ls dguh pkfg,\ eu dh ckrsa fdlh vius ls dg nsus ls D;k gksxk\ ^Vksih
'kqDyk* dgkuh osQ vkèkkj ij vius earO; Li"V dhft,A
7
mRRkj ftl izdkj Vksih b-Ýi+Qu ls vius eu dh ckrsa ck¡V fy;k djrk Fkk] mlls mldk nq[k gydk gks tkrk Fkk] ysfdu tc b-Ýi+Qu pyk
x;k rks mlus vius nq[k dks fdlh osQ lkFk lk>k ugha fd;k] ftlosQ dkj.k og mnkl jgus yxk] i<+kbZ esa Hkh de”kksj gks x;kA
vr% gesa vius fdlh fo'oluh; ls vius ân; dh O;Fkk dks vo'; lk>k djuk pkfg,] Hkys gh og gekjk nq[k [kRe u dj
losQ] ¯drq gekjk eu vo'; gYdk djus esa lgk;d fln~/ gksrk gSA
([k) ^gj lky ek¡ osQ lkFk ufugky pys tkrsA ogk¡ ukuh [kwc nwèk] ngh] eD[ku f[kykrha] cgqr I;kj djrhaA* ukuh osQ ?kj tkuk gj
cPps dks D;ksa vPNk yxrk gS\ ;fn vkidks Hkh ;g dFku lkFkZd yxrk gS] rks ^liuksa osQ&ls fnu* ikB dks vkèkkj cukdj
vius 'kCnksa esa mRrj nhft,A
mRRkj ukuh osQ ?kj tkuk gj cPps dks vPNk yxrk gS] D;ksafd ogk¡ og vius eu dh bPNk,¡ iw.kZ djokrk gS] ek¡ Hkh ukuh osQ lkeus
Mk¡Vrh ugha gSaA ukuh Hkh ykM+&nqykj djrh gSa vkSj cPps dh gj [okfg'k dks c<+&p<+dj iwjk djrh gSa rkfd og nq[kh u gks fd
oqQN fnu osQ fy, vk, gSa vkSj mldh ek¡x Hkh iwjh u gqbZA
(x) ^BkoqQjckjh] vaèkfo'okl ;k egarksa dh ywV] ,s'kksvkjke dk vkljk FkkA* D;k orZeku le; esa Hkh èkeZ osQ uke ij ;g O;olk; py
jgk gS\ vki bls fdl rjg ns[krs gSa\ ^gfjgj dkdk* ikB osQ vkèkkj ij vius fopkj izdV dhft,A
mRRkj BkoqQjckjh bZ'oj dh vkjk/uk dk LFkku gksrk gS] foaQrq orZeku esa BkoqQjckjh tSlh dbZ laLFkk,¡ gSa tks /eZ osQ uke ij yksxksa dh
Hkkoukvksa ls [ksyrh gSa] mUgsa eUur osQ uke ij] iwtk&ikB osQ uke ij ywVrh gSa] ckn esa mUgha #i;ksa&iSlksa ls ogk¡ osQ egar] lk/q]
O;oLFkkid vkfn ,s'k djrs gSa] 'kkgh diMs+ igurs gSa] 'kkgh Hkkstu djrs gSa o 'kkgh thou thrs gSaA vktdy BkoqQjckjh tSls gh
dbZ vkJe [kqy x, gSa tks /eZ osQ uke ij viuh nqdku pyk jgs gSaA
[kaM&[kµ (ys[ku) [26]
4- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij laosQr&fcanqvksa osQ vk/kj ij yxHkx 150 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,A [6]
(d) liQyrk dk ewyea=k % vH;kl
laosQr&fcanqµ • Hkwfedk • vH;kl dk egRo • liQyrk dh lh<+h • fu"d"kZA
mRRkj vH;kl thou dk ,d ,slk ewy ea=k gS tks euq"; dks izxfr dh jkg ij ys tkrk gSA vH;kl djus ls fon~;k izkIr gksrh gSA vH;kl
dh dksbZ lhek ugha gksrhA tc O;fDr fujarj vH;kl djrk gS rks og oqQN Hkh izkIr dj ldrk gSA vH;kl osQ cy ij vlaHko
dke dks Hkh laHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA dfBu vH;kl O;fDr dks liQyrk ;k mUufr dh m¡Qph&ls&m¡Qph lh<+h rd ys tkrk gSA
vH;kl djus ls gh tM+efr lqtku curk gS] lqtku oqQ'ky curk gS vkSj oqQ'ky viuh dyk dks iw.kZ dj ysrk gSA bfrgkl esa
vusd yksxksa us dfBu ifjJe ls thou esa liQyrk izkIr dh FkhA iqjkus le; esa cgqr ls Íf"k&eqfu dfBu ifjJe djus vusd
fln~f/;k¡ izkIr fd;k djrs FksA vxj fdlh dks fdlh Hkh {ks=k esa liQyrk pkfg, rks mls yxkrkj vH;kl djus dh ”k:jr iM+rh
gSA tks euq"; vius vanj ls vkyL; dks R;kx nsrk gS vkSj ifjJe djrk gS] mlosQ mUufr osQ ekxZ esa dksbZ Hkh ck/k ugha vkrh
gSA lalkj esa vH;kl dks thou esa liQyrk dk ewy ea=k ekuk tkrk gSA vkt osQ le; esa tks yksx cy] fon~;k] izfr"Bk osQ {ks=k esa
m¡Qps inksa ij cSBs gS] os ,dne ls ml LFkku ij ugha igq¡ps gksaxs] mUgsa yxkrkj cgqr Je vkSj lk/uk djuh iM+h gksxh] rHkh mUgsa
mPp liQyrk dh oqaQth feyh gksxhA vH;kl fdlh Hkh euq"; osQ thou esa nks rjg dk gksrk gSµvPNk vkSj cqjkA vxj fdlh dks
viuk thou l¡okjuk gS rks vPNs vH;kl dh ”k:jr iM+rh gSA gesa lnk ;gh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg, fd ge cqjs vH;kl ls cp
losaQ vkSj vPNs vH;kl dks viuk losaQA gesa ges'kk tM+efr ls lqtku cuuk pfg, u fd lqtku ls tM+efr cuuk pkfg,A blosQ
fy, fujarj vPNs vH;kl dh ”k:jr iM+rh gSA vPNs vH;kl ls vki fdlh Hkh dk;Z esa liQyrk izkIr dj ldrs gSaA
([k) gekjs ns'k ij iM+rk fons'kh izHkko
laosQr&fcanqµ • gekjk ns'k • bldk izkphu :i rFkk laLÑfr • fons'kh izHkko • fu"d"kZA
mRRkj Hkkjrh; laLÑfr o lH;rk fo'o dh lokZf/d izkphu ,oa le`n~/ laLÑfr o lH;rk gSA bls fo'o dh lHkh laLÑfr;ksa dh tuuh
ekuk tkrk gSA vius Kku&foKku vkSj len~f/ osQ dkj.k ;g lalkj esa txrxq# vkSj lksus dh fpfM+;k osQ uke ls izfln~èk FkkA vusdrk
esa ,drk dh fo'ks"krk okyh bldh laLÑfr uSfrd ewY;ksa dk vk/kj gSA gekjs ;gk¡ Jh jke vkSj Jo.k oqQekj tSls ekr`&fir` vkSj
Hkzkr` izseh_ lhrk] lkfo=kh tSlh ifrozrk_ gfj'paæ tSls lR;oknh_ d.kZ] f'kfo tSls nkuh vkSj egkohj xkSre tSls ijksidkjh gq, gSaA
^vfrfFk nsoks Hko* vkSj ôlq/So oqQVqacde~* gekjh laLÑfr osQ vkn'kZ gSaA ;gk¡ ufn;ksa] o`{kksa dks Hkh iwtk tkrk gS] ysfdu vkt fons'kh
izHkko osQ dkj.k ge viuh laLÑfr dks Hkwyrs tk jgs gSaA miHkksDrkoknh fons'kh laLÑfr dks geus viuk fy;k gS vkSj uSfrd ewY;ksa
dks frykatfy ns nh gSA ge viuh ijaijkvksa dks Hkwy x, gSa] geus viuh e;kZnkvksa dks rksM+ fn;k gS vkSj flI+kZQ iSlk dekus dh va/h
nkSM+ esa 'kkfey gks x, gSaA geus viuh os'kHkw"kk] [kku&iku] vkpkj&fopkj dks NksM+dj fons'kh os'kHkw"kk] [kku&iku] vkpkj&O;ogkj
dks viuk fy;k gSA viuh laLÑfr ls nwj gksus osQ dkj.k gekjs thou ls lq[k&'kkafr lekIr gks xbZ gSA rukoxzLr thou] LokFkZ rFkk
Hkz"Vkpkj osQ dkj.k lekt dh nqxZfr gks jgh gSA gesa fons'kh izHkko ls eqDr gksuk gksxkA gesa bldk è;ku j[krs gq, bu iafDr;ksa dks
eu esa vkRelkr djuk gh gksxkµ^ge dkSu Fks] D;k gks x, gSa vkSj D;k gksaxs vHkh] vkvks fopkjsa vkt feydj ;g leL;k lHkhA*
8 n ¯gnh –X-B
(x) orZeku ;qx vkSj egkekjh dk izdksi
laosQr&fcanqµ • egkekjh D;k gS\ • LokLF; lqfo/kvksa osQ mijkar Hkh ykHk ugha • cpko vkSj lq>ko • nq"ifj.kke • milagkjA
mRRkj tc fdlh chekjh ls Hkkjh la[;k esa yksx ,d gh le; laØfer gksrs gS] rks mls êgkekjh* dgk tkrk gSA orZeku esa gesa dksjksuk
egkekjh dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA ns'k&fons'k esa vk/qfud LokLF; lqfo/k,¡ miyC/ gksrs gq, Hkh bl chekjh ls dbZ yksxksa
dh e`R;q gks jgh gSA dksjksuk egkekjh us fo'oHkj esa cgqr uqdlku fd;k gSA O;kikj esa vkfFkZd uqdlku gqvk gSA dbZ yksxksa dks nks
oDr dk [kkuk rd ulhc ugha gks jgkA jks”kxkj osQ volj de gksrs tk jgs gSaA dbZ dkj[kkus uqdlku osQ dkj.k can gks x, gSaA
bl ok;jl ls cpus osQ fy, gesa viuk è;ku [kqn j[kuk pkfg,] chekjh ls cpus osQ fy, ge lHkh dks oSDlhu yxokuh pkfg,]
lkeftd nwjh cuk, j[kuh pkfg,] i;kZIr lqj{kk ekud viukus pkfg,] lkcqu ls fu;fer :i ls ckj&ckj gkFk /ksus pkfg,] ok;jl
laØfer yksxksa ls nwj jguk pkfg,] cgqr HkhM+ okyh txg esa ugha tkuk pkfg,] ljdkj n~okjk cuk, fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg,
vkfnA lkFk gh gesa lroZQ jgrs gq, Lo;a ,oa vius ifjokj dks bl chekjh ls cpk, j[kuk pkfg, vkSj viuh jksx izfrjks/d {kerk
dks etcwr cukuk pkfg,A lroZQ jgdj vkSj blls cpko osQ mik; viukdj ge bl chekjh dks lalkj ls lnk osQ fy, lekIr
djus dh yM+kbZ esa viuk vewY; ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSaA
5- vius {ks=k esa isM+&ikS/ksa osQ vfu;af=kr dVku dks jksdus osQ fy, f”kykf/dkjh dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fyf[k,A [5]
mRRkj ijh{kk Hkou
dú[kúxú fon~;ky;]
esjB] mRrj izns'k
f”kykf/dkjh egksn;
esjB] mRrj izns'k
18 vizSy] 20XX
fo"k;µisM+&ikS/ksa osQ vfu;af=kr dVku dh f'kdk;r gsrqA
egksn;
eSa esjB oSaQV] esjB dk fuoklh vkidk è;ku vius {ks=k esa oqQN eghuksa ls isM+&ikS/ksa osQ vfu;af=kr dVku dh vkSj vkÑ"V djuk
pkgrk gw¡A bl vfu;af=kr dVku ls ge yksxksa dk {ks=k isM+&ikS/ksa ls yxHkx jfgr&lk gks x;k gSA pkjksa vksj ,d ohjku n`'; mifLFkr
gks x;k gSA blls bl {ks=k osQ i;kZoj.k ij cgqr xaHkhj izHkko iM+us yxk gSaA gok tks isM+ksa&ikS/ksa ls lqyHk gksrh gS] yxHkx nqyZHk gks
jgh gSA iQyr% ok;q&iznw"k.k rhoz xfr ls c<+us yxk gSA blls LokLF; ls lacaf/r fofHkUu izdkj dh [krjukd chekfj;ksa osQ iSQyus
dh vk'kadk c<+rh tk jgh gSA vr% vxj fudV Hkfo"; esa bl izdkj osQ vfu;af=kr dVku dks u jksdk x;k rks yksxksa dk thuk nwHkj
gks tk,xkA
vk'kk gS fd vki bl fn'kk esa mfpr dne mBkdj gesa ÑrkFkZ djsaxsA blosQ fy, ge vkiosQ lnSo vkHkkjh jgsaxsA
l/U;okn!
Hkonh;
vúcúlú
vFkok
vkiosQ eksgYys esa uxj fuxe dh xkM+h vkrh gS] ysfdu owQM+k mBkus okys owQM+k Bhd ls ugha mBkrsA bl leL;k dh vksj è;ku
vkdf"kZr djrs gq, fdlh lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fyf[k,A
mRRkj ijh{kk Hkou
ubZ fnYyh
15 ebZ] 20XX
laiknd egksn;
uoHkkjr VkbEl
cgknqj'kkg tI+kQj ekxZ
ubZ fnYyh
fo"k;µuxj fuxe dh xkM+h n~okjk owQM+k Bhd ls u mBkus dh leL;k dks mtkxj djus gsrqA
egksn;
eSa izhr fogkj dk ,d tkx:d fuoklh gksus osQ ukrs vkidk è;ku vius {ks=k esa iSQyh xanxh dh vksj fnykuk pkgrk gw¡] ftldk
dkj.k gSaµ uxj fuxe osQ deZpkjhA ;gk¡ uxj fuxe osQ deZpkjh izfrfnu li+QkbZ gsrq vkrs gSaA lkFk esa dpjk xkM+h Hkh ysdj vkrs
vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 1 n 9
gSa] ¯drq ,d nks txg dks NksM+dj ckdh txg dk owQM+k&dpjk fcuk mBk, pys tkrs gSa] ftldh otg ls ;gk¡ osQ fuokfl;ksa dks
cgqr&lh dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA pkjksa vkSj ls nqx±/ vkrh jgrh gS] bruk gh ugha tc cjlkr gksrh gS rc ;gk¡
ij owQMs+ osQ <sj esa ePNj vkSj eD[kh iSnk gks tkrs gSa] ftlosQ dkj.k chekfj;k¡ mRiUu gks tkrh gSaA bl Hk;kog leL;k dks ns[krs
gq, eSa vkiosQ izfrf"Br lekpkj&i=k osQ n~okjk uxj fuxe osQ mPp vf/dkfj;ksa dk è;ku bl vksj vkÑ"V djuk pkgrk gw¡] ftlls
'kk;n os viuk drZO; fuHkkus dk iz;kl djsaA vkils fuosnu gS fd vki bls vius lekpkj&i=k esa Nki dj eq>s ÑrkFkZ djsaA
vk'kk gS fd vki gekjs {ks=k dh leL;k dks le>saxs vkSj esjs i=k dks vo'; NkisaxsA
/U;okn!
Hkonh;
dú[kúxú
6- (d) ^cky fnol* osQ miy{; ij lkfgR; lqèkk vdkneh ,d ^cky dfo [kkst izfr;ksfxrk* dk vk;kstu djus tk jgh gSA bl
gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
mRRkj lkfgR; lq/k vdkneh

lwpuk
cky dfo dh [kkst gsrq
14 vDVwcj] 20XX
cky fnol osQ miy{; ij lkfgR; lq/k vdkneh dh vksj ls cky dfo dh [kkst gsrq ,d izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k tk
jgk gSA tks Hkh izfr;ksxh bl izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysuk pkgrk gS] og viuh izfof"V fnukad 20 vDVwcj] 20XX rd vdkneh dks
Hkst nsA blh osQ vk/kj ij 10 fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks cky dfo osQ :i esa pquk tk,xk vkSj mUgsa le; ij lwpuk nsdj cky fnol ij
lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA
dú[kúxú
lfpo
vFkok
vkiosQ fon~;ky; esa nk¡rksa osQ MkWDVjksa n~okjk oSaQi yxk;k tk jgk gSA vki fon~;ky; osQ Nk=k lfpo gSaA lHkh Nk=kksa dks
lwfpr djrs gq, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk rS;kj dhft,A
mRRkj vesVh baVjus'kuy LowQy] uks,Mk
lwpuk
nar f'kfoj gsrq
12 tuojh] 20XX
fon~;ky; osQ lHkh Nk=kksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd fnukad 19 tuojh] 20XX dks fon~;ky; osQ izkax.k esa lqcg 9-00 cts ls
'kke 5-00 cts rd nk¡rksa dk f'kfoj yxk;k tk,xk] ftlesa izfrf"Br MkWDVjksa n~okjk nk¡rksa dh tk¡p dh tk,xhA vf/d tkudkjh
osQ fy, fon~;ky; osQ Nk=k lfpo ls laioZQ djsaA
dú[kúxú
Nk=k lfpo
([k) Hkkjrh; lkaLÑfrd laxhr ifj"kn ^rkulsu laxhr egksRlo* dk vk;kstu dj jgk gSA bl egksRlo dh lwpuk yxHkx 50
'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
mRRkj Hkkjrh; lkaLÑfrd laxhr ifj"kn

lwpuk
rkulsu laxhr egksRlo
9 iQjojh] 20XX
ifj"kn dh vksj ls lHkh lnL;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd fnukad 15 iQjojh] 20XX dks 'kke 5-00 cts ls ysdj 9-00 cts
rd rkulsu laxhr egksRlo dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,xkA ns'k osQ izfln~/ laxhrK bl vk;kstu esa Hkkx ysaxs] blfy, lHkh ls vuqjks/
gS fd ogk¡ mifLFkr jgdj egksRlo dh xfjek c<+k,¡A
dú[kúxú
lfpo
10 n ¯gnh –X-B
vFkok
osQjy esa vkbZ ck<+ ls ihfM+r yksxksa dks eq[;ea=kh jkgr dks"k ls vkink lgk;rk iznku dh tk,xhA bldh lwpuk yxHkx
50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
mRRkj osQjy ljdkj
lwpuk
ck<+&ihfM+rksa dh lgk;rk gsrq
15 vDVwcj] 20XX
jkT; esa vkbZ Hkh"k.k ck<+ ls vke yksxksa dks tu o /u nksuksa dh gkfu >syuh iM+hA eq[;ea=kh jkgr dks"k ls mu lHkh ck<+&ihfM+rksa
dks 3&3 yk[k #i;s iznku fd, tk,¡xs] ftlls mudh {kfriwfrZ gks losQA
lfpo
eq[;ea=kh jkgr dks"k
7- (d) ^jDrnku* vfHk;ku gsrq ,d lqanj o izsj.kkRed foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa cukb,A [2.5]
mRRkj
jDrnku thounku
^vkidk jDr
nwljksa dk thou* jDrnku dks cukb, vfHk;ku
jDrnku djosQ cpkb, tku
dh
,d
f”kanxh
loZJs"B nku
cw¡n
laioZQ djsa% 885142xxxx Hkkjr ljdkj n~okjk tufgr esa tkjh
vFkok
iqLrd izn'kZuh esa ikBdksa dks vkeaf=kr djus osQ fy, ,d foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
mRRkj Kku
,!!
iqLrd izn'kZuh
kb dk H
k b ,! v kaMkj
v ikb,
!
îkBdksa ds fy, [kq'k[kcjh*
osaQ]
lLrh iqLr saQA
o xka/h eSnku] iVuk
uohu iqLr 14 iQjojh ls
19 iQjojh rd
izos'k 'kqYd
ek=k 10@& eap ,d iqLrosaQ vusd
laioZQ djsa% 997150xxxx
([k) ôkWf'akx ikmMj* dh fcØh osQ izpkj gsrq ,d lqanj o vkd"kZd foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa cukb,A [2.5]
mRRkj
osQoy 80 e
mtkyk okWf'kax ikmMj
`
x zk
esa 500
diM+ksa dk jax u tk,xk

iQdkiQd
lI+ksQnh yk,xk
gkFkksa vkSj diM+ksa dk j[ks [;ky
laioZQ djsa µ 9964673xxx

vFkok
tknwxj oaQiuh osQ ia[kksa dh fcØh osQ izpkj gsrq ,d laqnj o vkd"kZd foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
mRRkj
tknwxj ia[ks
nks lky dh xkjaVh vkd"kZd NwV
osQoy 3500 ` esa
esa
xfeZ;ksa r gj ?kj
dh
jkg
fnyk, gS pkgr
laioZQ djsa µ 96723426xx
8- fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa y?kqdFkk fyf[k,A [5]
• ifjJe dk iQy ehBk gksrk gS
vFkok
• lRlaxfr dk vlj
mRRkj ,d xk¡o esa nks fe=k uoqQy vkSj lksgu jgrs FksA uoqQy cgqr /kfeZd Fkk vkSj Hkxoku dks cgqr ekurk FkkA tcfd lksgu cgqr esgurh
FkkA ,d ckj nksuksa us feydj ,d ch?kk ”kehu [kjhnh] ftlesa I+kQly mxkdj os viuk ?kj cukuk pkgrs FksA lksgu rks [ksr esa cgqr
esgur djrk] ysfdu uoqQy oqQN dke ugha djrk] cfYd eafnj esa tkdj Hkxoku ls vPNh I+kQly osQ fy, izkFkZuk djrkA blh rjg
le; chrrk x;kA oqQN le; ckn [ksr dh I+kQly iddj rS;kj gks xbZ] ftldks nksuksa us ck”kkj ys tkdj csp fn;k vkSj mudks
vPNk iSlk feykA ?kj vkdj lksgu us uoqQy ls dgk fd bl /u dk ”;knk fgLlk eq>s feyuk pkfg,] D;ksafd eSaus [ksr esa ”;knk
esgur dh gSA ;g ckr lqudj uoqQy cksyk fd /u dk ”;knk fgLlk eq>s feyuk pkfg,] D;ksafd eSaus Hkxoku ls bldh izkFkZuk dh
Fkh] rHkh vPNh I+kQly gqbZA Hkxoku osQ fcuk oqQN laHko ugha gSA /u osQ c¡Vokjs dks ysdj nksuksa xk¡o osQ eqf[k;k osQ ikl igq¡psA
12 n ¯gnh –X-B
eqf[k;k us mu nksuksa dh lkjh ckrsa è;kuiwoZd lqudj nksuksa dks ,d&,d cksjh pkoy fn;k] ftlesa oaQdM+ feys gq, FksA eqf[k;k us
dgk fd dy lqcg rqe nksuksa blesa ls pkoy vkSj oaQdM+ vyx djosQ ykuk rc eSa fu.kZ; d:¡ xk fd bl /u dk ”;knk fgLlk
fdldks feyuk pkfg,A nksuksa pkoy dh cksjh ysdj vius&vius ?kj pys x,A lksgu us jkr Hkj tkxdj pkoy vkSj oaQdM+ dks vyx
fd;kA uoqQy pkoy dh cksjh dks ysdj eafnj esa x;k vkSj Hkxoku ls blosQ fy, izkFkZuk dhA vxys fnu lqcg lksgu ftrus pkoy
vkSj oaQdM+ vyx dj ldk] mldks ysdj eqf[k;k osQ ikl x;k] ftls ns[kdj eqf[k;k [kq'k gqvkA uoqQy oSlh&dh&oSlh cksjh ysdj
eqf[k;k osQ ikl x;kA eqf[k;k us uoqQy dks dgk fd fn[kkvks rqeus fdrus pkoy lkI+kQ fd, gSaA uoqQy us dgk fd eq>s Hkxoku ij
iwjk Hkjkslk gS] pkoy lkI+kQ gks x, gksaxsA tc cksjh [kksyh xbZ rks pkoy vkSj oaQdM+ oSls&osQ&oSls gh FksA eqf[k;k us uoqQy ls dgk
fd Hkxoku Hkh rHkh lgk;rk djrs gSa] tc ge esgur djrs gSaA blosQ ckn uoqQy Hkh lksgu dh rjg [ksr esa esgur djus yxk vkSj
vxyh ckj mudh I+kQly igys ls Hkh vPNh gqbZA Bhd gh dgk x;k gSµifjJe dk iQy ehBk gksrk gSA
vFkok
+
mRRkj ,d ckj ,d jktk f'kdkj osQ mn~ns'; ls vius dkfiQys osQ lkFk fdlh taxy ls xq”kj jgk FkkA nwj&nwj rc f'kdkj u”kj ugha vk jgk
FkkA os /hjs&/hjs ?ku?kksj taxy eas izos'k djrs x,A vHkh oqQN gh nwj x, Fks fd mUgsa oqQN MkoqQvksa osQ fNius dh txg fn[kkbZ nhA
tSls gh os mlosQ lehi x, fd ikl osQ isM+ ij cSBk rksrk cksy iM+kµ¶idM+ks&idM+ks] ,d jktk vk jgk gSA blosQ ikl cgqr lkjk
lkeku gSA ywVks&ywVks] tYnh vkvks] tYnh vkvksA¸ rksrs dh vkok”k lqudj lHkh MkowQ jktk dh vksj nkSM+ iMs+A MkoqQvksa dks viuh
vksj vkrs ns[kdj jktk vkSj mlosQ lSfud nkSM+dj Hkkxus yxsA Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs os dkslksa nwj fudy x,A rHkh mUgsa lkeus ,d cM+k&lk
isM+ fn[kkbZ fn;kA oqQN nsj lqLrkus osQ fy, os ml isM+ osQ ikl pys x,A tSls gh os isM+ osQ ikl igq¡ps fd ml ij cSBk rksrk cksy
iM+kµ¶vkb, jktu] gekjs lk/q&egkRek dh oqQVh esa vkidk Lokxr gSA vanj vkb,] ikuh ihft, vkSj foJke dj yhft,A¸ rksrs
dh bl ckr dks lqudj jktk gSjr es iM+ x;k vkSj lkspus yxk fd ,d gh tkfr osQ nks izkf.k;ksa dk O;ogkj bruk vyx&vyx
oSQls gks ldrk gSA jktk dks oqQN le> ugha vk jgk FkkA og rksrs dh ckr ekudj lk/q&egkRek dh oqQfV;k osQ vanj pyk x;k
vkSj mudks iz.kke dj muosQ lehi cSB x;kA fiQj mUgsa viuh lkjh dgkuh lqukbZ vkSj /hjs ls iwNkµ ¶Íf"koj bu nksuksa rksrksa osQ
O;ogkj esa vkf[kj bruk varj D;ksa gSA¸ lk/q&egkRek us /S;Z ls lkjh ckrsa lquha vkSj cksysµ¶;s oqQN ugha jktu] cl laxfr dk vlj
gSA MkoqQvksa osQ lkFk jgdj rksrk Hkh MkoqQvksa dh rjg O;ogkj djus yxk gS vkSj mudh gh Hkk"kk cksyus yxk gS vFkkZr tks ftl
okrkoj.k esa jgrk gS] og oSlk gh cu tkrk gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ew[kZ Hkh fon~okuksa osQ lkFk jgdj fon~oku cu tkrk gS
vkSj vxj fon~oku Hkh ew[kks± dh laxfr esa jgrk gS rks mlosQ vanj Hkh ew[kZrk vk tkrh gSA blhfy, gesa laxfr lksp&le>dj djuh
pkfg,A¸
vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 2
lkekU; funsZ'k %
vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ1 osQ vuq:iA

(d) ^>su dh nsu* ikB gekjs thou dh fdl 'kSyh dks n'kkZrk gS] ftlls ge ekufld jksxh cu tkrs gSa rFkk ruko osQ f'kdkj gks
tkrs gSa\ D;k bl ikB esa dksbZ ,slk mik; crk;k x;k gS] tks gesa ekufld jksxksa o ruko ls eqDr dj losQ\ mnkgj.k nsdj
vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
mRRkj gekjh vkt dh thou'kSyh cgqr O;Lr gSA ge vktdy pyrs ugha vFkkZr Bgjdj dk;Z ugha djrs cfYd nkSM+rs gSa] HkkxeHkkx
okyh f”kanxh thrs gSaA blosQ dkj.k ge ekufld jksxksa osQ f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA ^>su dh nsu* ikB esa tkikuh ijaijk dks n'kkZ;k
x;k gS] ftlesa nks ?kw¡V pk; dks Ms<+ ?kaVs rd ihus ls ruko nwj gks tkrk gS] fnekx 'kkar gks tkrk gS vFkkZr è;ku yxkus ls
gekjk eu 'kkafr vkSj lqowQu dk vuqHko djus yxrk gSA
([k) nèkhfp us fuLLokFkZ Hkko ls lekt&dY;k.k osQ fy, viuh vfLFk;k¡ ns nhaA D;k orZeku le; esa ,sls Hkko viuk vfLrRo [kks
jgs gSa\ ;fn ^gk¡* rks blosQ D;k dkj.k gSa\ mi;qDZ r dFku osQ vkèkkj ij êuq";rk* dfork dks vkèkkj cukdj crkb, fd ;gk¡
fdu Hkkoksa dh ckr dh tk jgh gS\
mRRkj orZeku esa yksxksa dh vk¡[kksa ij LokFkZ dh iV~Vh c¡/ xbZ gSA vkt yksx vius ckjs esa lksprs gSa] nwljksa osQ fgr ;k HkykbZ ls
mudk dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gksrkA tcfd n/hfp us nwljksa osQ fgr o lekt dh HkykbZ osQ fy, viuk thou gh lefiZr dj
fn;k FkkA vr% orZeku esa yksx ijksidkj djuk Hkwyrs tk jgs gS] tksfd xyr gS D;ksafd ewY; osQ lekIr gksus ij lekt dk
iru fuf'pr gS] ;s lcdks le>uk pkfg,A
(x) ^dj pys ge f-iQnk* dfork vkSj ^dkjrwl* ikB nksuksa esa ,d leku Hkko n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ;g Hkko gesa fdl izdkj izHkkfor
djrk gS\ D;k ;g Hkko (xq.k) izR;sd ns'koklh dks viukuk pkfg,\ mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A
mRRkj nksuksa gh esa ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk n'kkZbZ xbZ gSA lSfud viuh tku dh ck”kh yxkdj ns'k dh j{kk djrk gS] tcfd o”khj vyh
viuk r[r x¡okdj Hkh ns'k dks vaxzs”kksa dh xqykeh ls eqDr djkuk pkgrk gSA izR;sd ns'koklh dks vius ns'k ls izse djuk
pkfg, rFkk mlosQ izfr viuk lc oqQN lefiZr djus osQ fy, lnk rRij jguk pkfg,] D;ksafd ekr`Hkwfe ls c<+dj oqQN ugha
gksrkA
(d) êuq";rk* dfork esa dfo us îjLijkoyac ls mBks rFkk c<+ks lHkh* iafDr osQ n~okjk gesa D;k lans'k nsus dk iz;kl fd;k gS\
mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A
mRRkj bl iafDr ls ;gh lh[k feyrh gS fd gesa lnk ,d&nwljs dh lgk;rk djuh pkfg,A blesa gesa ,d&nwljs dk dY;k.k djus
dk Hkko fl[kk;k tk jgk gSA ,d&nwljs dk dY;k.k djrs gq, vkxs c<+uk mnkjrk dk uke gSA nwljksa dk mn~/kj djosQ vkxs
c<+us ij izse] viuRo tSls xq.k fodflr gksrs gSa vkSj lalkj dk Hkyk gksrk gSA vr% ,d&nwljs dks lgkjk nsdj vkxs c<+sa vkSj
txr dk dY;k.k djsaA
([k) orZeku le; es ruko dk eq[; dkj.k gSµ,d&nwljs ls vkxs c<+us dh gksM+] Hkfo"; osQ izfr fpark] vk'kadk,¡ bR;kfnA vius
ikB~;Øe osQ lacaf/r ikB dks vk/kj cukdj vius fopkj O;Dr dhft, fd fdl izdkj ge ruko ls eqDr jg ldrs gSa\
mRRkj orZeku esa ge lc ,d&nwljs dks ekr nsdj vkxs c<+uk pkgrs gSa vkSj blosQ fy, jkr&fnu dke djrs gSaA Hkfo"; osQ izfr
fpark dks ysdj ge viuh lsgr ij Hkh è;ku ugha nsrsA mls l¡okjus esa vius orZeku lq[k dks u"V dj nsrs gSa] tcfd dy
D;k gksxk] bldk gesa rfud Hkh Hkku ugha gksrkA bldk ifj.kke ruko osQ :i esa gekjs le{k vk tkrk gSA
fiQj ruko dks de djus osQ fy, MkWDVj gesa è;ku osaQfær djus] ;ksx djus dh lykg nsrs gSaA ^>su dh nsu* esa tks ijaijk
fuHkkbZ tkrh gS] og Hkh gesa orZeku dks lR; eku mlh ij osaQfær jgus dh lykg nsrh gSA vr% orZeku esa ft;ks vkSj Hkfo";
osQ liuksa osQ fy, ruko dks Lo;a ij gkoh er gksus nksA
(d) fHkxksdj j[ks x, cknkeksa dh fxfj;ksa dk fNydk mrkjdj rksrksa dks f[kykuk vkSj muls ckrsa djuk] ihúVhú lj osQ fdu xq.kksa
14
(ewY;ksa) dks mtkxj djrk gS\ D;k vki muosQ bu xq.kksa ls izHkkfor gq, gSa\ ;fn ^gk¡*] rks D;ksa\ ^liuksa osQ&ls fnu* ikB osQ
vkèkkj ij roZQlfgr mRrj nhft,A
mRRkj bl n`'; ls ihúVhú lj osQ dksey ân; esa tho&tarqvksa osQ izfr izse dk Hkko mtkxj gksrk gSA eSa muosQ i{kh&izse ls cgqr
izHkkfor gqvk vkSj bl xq.k dks viukuk Hkh pkgw¡xkA lkFk gh ihúVhú lj osQ bl O;ogkj ls muosQ vanj fNih eerk dk Hkh
vkHkkl gqvkA eSa bl xq.k dks Hkh viukuk pkgw¡xk] D;ksafd ;s nksuksa xq.k lekt esa izse iSQykrs gSa rFkk izÑfr vkSj euq"; osQ
eè; lkeatL; c<+krs gSaA
([k) b-ÝI+kQu dh nknh Hkh uek”k dh ikcan Fkha] ijarq tc bdykSrs csVs (cPps) dks pspd fudyh rks pkjikbZ osQ ikl ,d Vk¡x ij
[kM+h gqb± vkSj cksyha] ¶ekrk eksjs cPps dks ekI+kQ dfj;ksA¸ ;g okD; nknh osQ fdu xq.kksa dks mtkxj djrk gS\ ^Vksih 'kqDyk*
ikB osQ vkèkkj ij bl iz'u dk roZQlfgr mRrj nhft,A
mRRkj blls irk pyrk gS fd nknh feyh&tqyh laLÑfr esa fo'okl j[krh FkhaA muesa /eZ osQ izfr dV~Vjrk ugha FkhA os fganw] eqfLye
nksuksa fopkj/kjkvksa dk lEeku djrh FkhaA ,sls yksx lekt esa u”khj is'k djrs gSa] D;ksafd ,sls yksxksa ls lekt esa ln~Hkko]
lkSgknZ] HkkbZpkjk] viuRo o izse dk izlkj gksrk gSA ,sls yksx lekt dks mUur cukus esa lgk;d fln~/ gksrs gSa] yksxksa dks èkeZ
osQ uke ij u yM+us dh lh[k nsrs gSa] fey&tqydj jgus osQ fy, izsfjr djrs gSaA
(x) ôrZeku le; esa iSlk gj fj'rs ls c<+dj gks x;k gS] ftlls lekt esa vlarqyu mRiUu gks jgk gSA* ^gfjgj dkdk* ikB dks
vkèkkj cukdj vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
mRRkj orZeku esa ;g dgkor pfjrkFkZ gks jgh gS fd ^cki cM+k u HkS;k lcls cM+k #iS;k*] ysfdu ;g Hkko lekt dks iru dh vksj
/osQy jgk gS] D;ksafd bl Hkko ls [kwu osQ fj'rksa esa [kVkl mRiUu gks jgh gSA ;g Hkko cM+ksa dk vknj djus] feydj jgus
tSls dbZ thou&ewY;ksa dks lekIr dj jgk gSA blls lekt esa vlarqyu c<+ jgk gSA LokFkZ dh iwfrZ osQ dkj.k yksx vius gh
ifjokjokyksa osQ lkFk cqjk O;ogkj dj jgs gSaA gfjgj dkdk osQ lkFk muosQ Hkkb;ksa us ”kehu&tk;nkn vkSj iSlksa dks ikus dh
[kkfrj cqjk O;ogkj fd;k] mUgsa lrk;k] ftlls lekt esa vPNk lans'k ugha x;kA
(d) o`{kkjksi.kµvkt dh vko';drk
laosQr&fcanqµ • Hkwfedk • o`{kkjksi.k D;k gS\ • egRo • D;ksa\ • fu"d"kZA
mRRkj o`{k gesa 'kqn~/ ok;q ,oa rirh xehZ esa Nk;k iznku djrs gSaA euq"; o`{kksa dh Nk¡o esa jgdj Lo;a dks lw;Z dh xehZ ls cpk
ysrk gSA o`{kksa dk ,d ykHk vkSj gS fd ;s fxygjh] canj] vusd if{k;ksa vkSj dbZ thoksa dk ?kj gksrs gSaA bruk lc oqQN nsus
osQ ckotwn euq"; vkt yxkrkj o`{kksa dh dVkbZ djus esa yxk gqvk gS vkSj buosQ egRo dks vuns[kk dj jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k
gS fd euq"; dks iznw"k.k ,oa izkÑfrd vkinkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA i`Foh dk rkieku Hkh yxkrkj c<+rk tk jgk
gS] tks leLr lalkj osQ fy, fpark dk fo"k; cu pqdk gS vkSj ftl ij è;ku nsuk Hkh vfr vko';d gSA izÑfr osQ lkSan;Z
Hkjs n`';ksa dks ns[kus ls eu esa ,d vyx izdkj dh izlUurk vkrh gS] tks euq"; dks ,d vyx izdkj dk vkuan Hkh nsrh gSA
izÑfr dh lqanjrk dk jkt o`{k gh gSa] D;ksafd o`{kksa osQ fcuk izkÑfrd n`';ksa dk dksbZ egRo ugha gSA blfy, o`{kksa dh j{kk
djuk vkSj o`{kkjksi.k djuk izR;sd euq"; dk /eZ gksuk pkfg,A o`{kkjksi.k ge lHkh dk drZO; gksuk pkfg,] D;ksafd vxj gesa
Hkfo"; esa /jrh ij thou dks cpkuk gS] rks gesa vf/d&ls&vf/d o`{kksa dk jksi.k djuk gksxkA o`{k gekjh ewyHkwr ”k:jr
dh ph”kksa dks vklkuh ls miyC/ djkrs gSaA o`{k gekjh laLÑfr dk ,d vge fgLlk jgs gSaA ^gekjk Hkfo"; [kq'kgky cusxk]
vxj vkt ls o`{k cpsxkA*
([k) Hkkjrh; laLÑfrµvusdrk esa ,drk dk izrhd
laosQr&fcanqµ • ifjp; • Hkkjrh;rk dk Hkko • lekurk • igukok • laLÑfr o Hkkstu dh fHkUurk esa ,drk • fu"d"kZA
mRRkj Hkkjr dks lHkh /eks± ,oa laiznk;ksa dh deZLFkyh ekuk x;k gSA bls fofo/rk esa ,drk vFkok vusdrk esa ,drk dh vo/
kj.kk osQ izrhd osQ :i esa ns[kk tkrk gSA ;gk¡ jgus okys yksxksa osQ /eZ] Hkk"kk,¡] os'kHkw"kk] [kku&iku vkfn vyx&vyx gSa]
fiQj Hkh jk"Vªh;rk dk Hkko lHkh esa lekfgr gSA Hkkjr esa fganw] eqfLye] fl[k] bZlkbZ lHkh /eks± osQ yksx rFkk mudh laLÑfr;k¡
clrh gSaA bruh fofo/rk osQ ckn Hkh fcuk fdlh vkilh la?k"kZ osQ lHkh yksx izse ls ,d nwts dk lkFk fuHkkrs gSaA Hkkjr osQ
vyx&vyx Hkkxksa osQ ioZ&R;ksgkj ,oa laLÑfr;k¡ ,d&nwljs ls iw.kZ :i ls fHkUu gSaA exj lHkh ns'koklh vkilh n~os"k rFkk ?k`.kk
dh Hkkouk osQ ctk; izse rFkk esytksy osQ lkFk lHkh osQ R;ksgkjksa&ioks± esa Hkkx ysdj Hkkjr dh fofo/rk esa ,drk osQ lk{kkr
n'kZu djokrs gSaA eq[; :i ls 15 vxLr rFkk 26 tuojh tSls jk"Vªh; ioks± osQ volj ij lHkh jkT;ksa dh >k¡fd;ksa rFkk mudh
laLÑfr;ksa dks ,d gh iVy ij ns[kdj gj dksbZ dgsxk fd ;s rks laLÑfr;ksa dk laxe gS] ;g rks fofo/ fopkj/kjkvksa dh
deZHkwfe gSA ,d vkSj ,d fdl rjg X;kjg curs gSa] ;g osQoy Hkkjr esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd tc ckr Hkkjr vkSj bldh
v{kq..krk dh vkrh gS rks fganw] eqfLye] fl[k] bZlkbZ lHkh HkkbZ da/s&ls&da/k feykdj cM+h&ls&cM+h eqf'dy dk lkeuk djus
osQ fy, rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA fdlh us lgh dgk gS fd oqQN ckr gS fd gLrh feVrh ugha gekjhA
(x) fon~;kFkhZ vkSj O;k;ke
laosQr&fcanqµ • Hkwfedk • O;k;ke dk fon~;kFkhZ&thou esa egRo • izHkko • milagkjA
mRRkj fcuk FkdkoV eglwl fd, tks ifjJe fd;k tkrk gS] ogh O;k;ke gSA ru vkSj eu dh HkykbZ osQ fy, fu;fer O;k;ke dh
vko';drk gksrh gSA bl vueksy thou dh lqj{kk dk è;ku j[kuk izR;sd euq"; dk drZO; gSA ekufld fodkl 'kjhj dh
mfpr lajpuk vkSj o`n~f/ ij fuHkZj djrk gSA fcuk O;k;ke osQ LoLFk 'kjhj dh dYiuk eqf'dy gSA O;k;ke 'kjhj vkSj thou
:ih o`{k osQ fy, tM+ dk dke djrk gSA tM+ o`{k dks gjk&Hkjk] LoLFk rFkk fo'kky vkdkjokyk cukrk gSA O;k;ke 'kjhj dks
â"V&iq"V] fpRr dks iziqQYy vkSj vk;q dks nh?kZ cukrk gSA fon~;kFkhZ thou esa rks O;k;ke dh vkSj Hkh vf/d vko';drk gksrh
gS] D;ksafd ckY;dky esa iM+h vknrsa thou Hkj jgrh gSA tks fon~;kFkhZ O;k;ke ugha djrs] os izk;% vkyL; dk f'kdkj gks tkrs
gSaA bldk nq"izHkko mudh i<+kbZ ij Hkh iM+rk gSA O;k;ke gesa fujksxh cukrk gSA ;g 'kjhj dks â"V&iq"V j[krk gS] fujk'kk osQ
LFkku ij vk'kk dk lapkj djrk gS] ftlls O;fDr dk vkRefo'okl c<+rk gSA vkRefo'okl dk cy'kkyh gksuk gh liQyrk dk
vk/kj gSA ;gh ugha] O;k;ke eu dks fu;af=kr djuk Hkh fl[kkrk gSA fu;fer O;k;ke djus ls O;fDr dk ân; LokLF; :ih
laifRr ls lnSo ekykeky jgrk gSA vr% izR;sd fon~;kFkhZ dks O;k;ke djus dh vknr vo'; Mkyuh pkfg,] D;ksafd ru vkSj
eu ls lcy fon~;kFkhZ gh dy dk vPNk ukxfjd cu ldrk gSA
5- vkidh ekrk th dk ,úVhú,eú dkMZ [kks x;k gSA mldh lwpuk nsrs gq, cSad izca/d dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fyf[k,A [5]
mRRkj ijh{kk Hkou
ubZ fnYyh
izca/d egksn;
Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad] dksgkV ,uDyso
ubZ fnYyh
22 vizSy] 20XX
fo"k;µ,úVhú,eú dkMZ [kks tkus dh lwpuk nsus gsrq i=kA
egksn;
esjh ekrk th vkiosQ cSad dh xzkgd gSa vkSj vHkh oqQN nsj igys gh mUgksaus viuk ,úVhú,eú dkMZ [kks fn;k gS] blfy,
vkidks i=k n~okjk bldh lwpuk ns jgk gw¡A vkt lqcg ihreiqjk osQ iatkc us'kuy cSad osQ ,úVhú,eú ls nl g”kkj #i;s
fudkydj tSls gh os ?kj igq¡pha vkSj mUgksaus viuk cVqvk [kksyk] rks ns[kk mudk ,úVhú,eú dkMZ ml cVq, esa ugha Fkk] 'kk;n
muls dgha jkLrs esa fxj x;k FkkA eSa rqjar ?kj ls ihreiqjk rd x;k vkSj <w¡<+us dh cgqr dksf'k'k dh] ¯drq og ugha feykA
muosQ dkMZ dk uacj 1089956779 gS] Ñi;k bls vHkh can dj fn;k tk,A dgha ,slk u gks fd xyr gkFkksa esa iM+dj bldk
vuqfpr bLrseky gks tk,A
vkils fouez fuosnu gS fd ,d u;k dkMZ Hkh cuok nsa rkfd mUgsa vU; dk;Z djus esa ijs'kkuh u gksA
/U;okn!
Hkonh;
dú[kúxú
vFkok
'kgj esa c<+rh vlqj{kk osQ laca/ esa vius fopkj O;Dr djrs gq, fdlh nSfud lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa
esa i=k fyf[k,A
mRRkj eksrh uxj
ubZ fnYyh
05 uoacj] 20XX
laiknd egksn;
iatkc osQljh
usrkth lqHkk"k Iysl] ubZ fnYyh
fo"k;µ'kgj esa c<+rh vlqj{kk osQ fo"k; esaA
16 n ¯gnh –X-B
egksn;
eSa bl 'kgj dk ,d f”kEesnkj ukxfjd gksus osQ ukrs vkidk è;ku 'kgj esa c<+rh vlqj{kk dh vksj vkÑ"V djkuk pkgrk gw¡A
vktdy gekjs 'kgj esa vk, fnu dksbZ&u&dksbZ ?kVuk ?kVrh jgrh gSA dHkh fdlh dks jkg pyrs ywV fy;k tkrk gS] rks dHkh
fdlh efgyk dh psu [khap yh tkrh gS] rks dHkh ?kj osQ ckgj ls NksVs&NksVs cPpksa dks mBk fy;k tkrk gSA 'kgj dk izR;sd
ukxfjd Mj osQ lk, esa th jgk gS] fd u ekywe dc mlosQ lkFk Hkh dksbZ cqjh ?kVuk u gks tk,A f'kdk;r ntZ djus osQ ckn
Hkh iqfyl mu yksxksa osQ f[kykI+kQ l[r dkjZokbZ ugha djrh gSA dHkh&dHkh rks ,slk yxrk gS fd iqfyl mu vjktd rRoksa osQ
lkFk feyh gqbZ gSA eSa vkiosQ izfrf"Br i=k osQ ekè;e ls vius fopkj turk vkSj iz'kklu rd igq¡pkuk pkgrk gw¡A
vk'kk gS fd vki 'kgjokfl;ksa dh rdyhI+kQ dks le>saxs vkSj bls vius lekpkj&i=k esa vo'; Nkisaxs] ftlls iz'kklu dh uhan
[kqys vkSj og oqQN Bksl dne mBk,A
/U;okn!
Hkonh;
vúcúlú
6- (d) ^LoPN Hkkjr] LoLFk Hkkjr vfHk;ku* osQ rgr vkidk fon~;ky; ,d lIrkg rd bl eqfge dks pykus tk jgk gSA vr%
bldh lwpuk yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
mRRkj fon~;k Hkkjrh ifCyd LowQy

lwpuk
25 flracj] 20XX LoPN Hkkjr] LoLFk Hkkjr vfHk;ku gsrq
fon~;ky; osQ lHkh fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd fon~;ky; esa fnukad 27 flracj] 20XX ls 4 vDVwcj] 20XX
rd ^LoPN Hkkjr] LoLFk Hkkjr vfHk;ku* pyk;k tk,xkA bl lkIrkfgd vfHk;ku gsrq fon~;ky; dh vksj ls uqDdM+ ukVd]
jSyh vkfn vk;ksftr fd, tk,¡xsA fon~;kfFkZ;ksa ls vihy gS fd vf/d&ls&vf/d la[;k esa Hkkx ysdj bl vfHk;ku dks
liQy cukus dk iz;kl djsaA
dú[kúxú
Nk=k lfpo
vFkok
ofj"B ukxfjdksa osQ fy, vk;ksftr fd, tk jgs fdlh vk;kstu osQ izeq[k vkd"kZ.kksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa
esa lwpuk rS;kj dhft,A
mRRkj izse /ke lfefr

lwpuk
18 fnlacj] 20XX ofj"B ukxfjdksa gsrq
izse /ke esa jg jgs lHkh ofj"B ukxfjdksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd fnukad 25 fnlacj dks izkr% 11 cts ls nksigj 1
cts rd LokLF; tk¡p f'kfoj rFkk 'kke 5 cts ls 7 cts rd ,d dkO;&xks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,xkA vki lHkh
egkuqHkkoksa ls vuqjks/ gS fd viuh tk¡p vo'; djok,¡ rFkk dkO;&xks"Bh dk Hkh vkuan mBk,¡A
dú[kúxú
lfpo
([k) d{kk nloha osQ fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks izkstsDV tek djkus dh vafre frfFk dh tkudkjh nsus gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk
rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
mRRkj ja/kok ifCyd LowQy] iatkc

lwpuk
1 tuojh] 20XX izkstsDV tek djkus gsrq
d{kk nloha osQ lHkh fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd os viuk izkstsDV fnukad 18 tuojh] 20XX rd cksMZ dh
ijh{kk gsrq tek djok nsa] ftlls mudk le; ij fujh{k.k gks losQ vkSj vkidh tks Hkh =kqfV;k¡ gksa] os lq/kjh tk losaQA
dú[kúxú
fganh vè;kfidk
vFkok
vkiosQ fon~;ky; esa 14 flracj ls 28 flracj rd ^¯gnh i[kokM+k* euk;k tk,xkA fon~;ky; osQ lHkh fon~;k£Fk;ksa dks
bldh tkudkjh nsus gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa ,d lwpuk rS;kj dhft,A
mRRkj thou ifCyd LowQy

lwpuk
10 flracj] 20XX fganh i[kokM+k gsrq
fon~;ky; osQ lHkh fon;kfFkZ;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd vkxkeh lIrkg esa fganh fnol osQ miy{; ij fon~;ky;
^fganh i[kokM+k* dk vk;kstu djus tk jgk gS] ftlosQ varxZr fofHkUu xfrfof/;k¡ laiUu djkbZ tk,¡xhA tks Hkh izfrHkkxh
blesa Hkkx ysuk pkgrs gSa] os viuh fganh vè;kfidk dks viuk uke ns nsaA
Nk=k lfpo
dú[kúxú
7- (d) ^ty gh thou gS* bl fo"k; ij ,d vkd"kZd o lans'kkRed foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa cukb,A [2.5]
mRRkj
ty cpk,¡] thou cpk,¡!
i;kZoj.k dh j{kk
ikuh dh j{kk
tgk¡ gS ikuh ogk¡ gS gfj;kyh

Hkkjr ljdkj n~okjk tufgr esa tkjh---

vFkok
vPNh xq.koRrk okys ^gsMIk+ Qksu* dk ,d vkd"kZd foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
mRRkj
vkd"kZd gsMQ+kksu
50 vkj
dh 5»
0 aHk
NwV
1
#
ls
 vusd fMtkbuksa esa miyC/

'kkunkj
iQhplZ esa  csgrjhu csl DokfyVh
 ok;jysl dh miyC/rk
 gj jaxksa esa miyC/
laioZQ djsaµ 9668623xxx

18 n ¯gnh –X-B
([k) îjkx 'kgn* osQ izpkj gsrq ,d laqnj o vkd"kZd foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
mRRkj
ijkx 'kgn
10 qn~/
vf 5»
0»
/d
1
'k
'kqn~/k 'kgn] ijkx 'kgnA
ijkx 'kgn ?kj ykvks]

viuh vPNh lsgr cukvksA
laioZQ djsaµ 9643463xxx

vFkok
î;kZoj.k laj{k.k vfHk;ku* dks c<+kok nsus gsrq ,d foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
mRRkj
k.k
iznw" ks
v
i;kZoj.k cpkvks /jrh dks
gjk&Hkjk
Hkxk
/kjrh dks LoxZ cukvks cukvks
q v k Sj ty cpk,¡] viuk Hkfo"; mTToy

] o k; cuk,
o u ¡!
ty cpkvks isM+ yxkvks

• lkgl
vFkok
• bZekunkjh
mRRkj ik¡p flracj dk fnu Fkk vkSj i`Foh flag vius fon~;ky; ls ?kj dh rjI+kQ ykSV jgk Fkk] rHkh mlus ,d NksVs&ls ckyd dks
ns[kkA og rkykc osQ ikl gh [ksy jgk FkkA vpkud og i`Foh flag ls oqQN nwjh ij gh rkykc esa fxj iM+kA i`Foh flag us tSls
gh ml NksVs&ls ckyd dks rkykc esa fxjrs gq, ns[kk] oSls gh mlus viuk LowQy cSx ,d rjI+kQ isaQd fn;k vkSj [kqn rkykc
esa owQn iM+kA i`Foh flag Hkh ,d ckyd Fkk] ftldh mez ek=k nl o"kZ Fkh vkSj mls vPNh rjg ls rSjuk Hkh ugha vkrk FkkA
ijarq og ,d cgqr gh cgknqj ckyd FkkA mlus rkykc esa owQndj ml cPps dks fdukjs dh rjiQ [khapuk izkjaHk fd;k] vkSj
cgknqjh osQ lkFk&lkFk viuh cqn~f/eRrk dk Hkh ifjp; fn;kA og ”kksj&”kksj ls enn osQ fy, fpYykus yxkA rkykc osQ ikl
esa gh oqQN yksxksa us mlosQ ph[kus dh vkok”k lquh vkSj ml vkok”k dh fn'kk esa nkSM+ iMs+A mUgksaus ogk¡ nks cPpksa dks Mwcrs
ik;kA mUgksaus mu cPpksa dks rkykc ls ckgj fudkykA fiQj mudks MkWDVj osQ ikl ys tkdj LokLF; ijh{k.k djok;kA LokLF;
ijh{k.k djus osQ mijkar nksuksa ckyd LoLFk ik, x,A bl ?kVuk us ef.kiqj osQ eksgsjk dLcs esa dkI+kQh ppkZ cVksjhA eksgsjk dLcs
esa gh og nl o"khZ; ckyd i`Foh flag Hkh jgrk FkkA bl ?kVuk osQ ckn i`Foh flag osQ ifjokj okyksa us Hkh mldh dkI+kQh
ljkguk dhA ;g ckr ,d&nks fnu i'pkr i`Foh flag osQ fon~;ky; esa Hkh igq¡ph vkSj mls ogk¡ lHkh cPpksa osQ lkeus lEekfur
fd;k x;k rFkk fon~;ky; osQ n~okjk jk"Vªh; Lrj ij cky ohjrk iqjLdkj osQ fy, mlosQ uke dh flI+kQkfj'k dh xbZA tSlk fd
ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd i`Foh flag us cgqr gh cgknqjh dk dk;Z fd;k Fkk] blfy, mldk p;u jk"Vªh; cky ohjrk iqjLdkj
osQ fy, gksuk gh FkkA varr% i`Foh flag dks 24 tuojh] 2002 dks rRdkyhu iz/kuea=kh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h us jk"Vªh; cky
ohjrk iqjLdkj fn;kA blosQ varxZr mls jtr ind ,oa iz'kfLr i=k rFkk uxn jkf'k nsdj lEekfur fd;k x;kA
vFkok
mRRkj eqjkjh yky vius xk¡o osQ lcls cMs+ pksjksa esa ls ,d FkkA og jks”kkuk tsc esa pkowQ Mkydj jkr dks yksxksa osQ ?kj esa pksjh djus
tkrk FkkA og is'ks ls pksj Fkk] ysfdu tSlk fd gj bulku pkgrk gS fd mldk csVk vPNs LowQy esa i<+kbZ djsA ;gh lkspdj
mlus vius csVs dk ,Mfe'ku ,d vPNs ifCyd LowQy esa djk fn;kA eqjkjh dk csVk i<+kbZ esa cgqr gksf'k;kj Fkk] ysfdu iSls
osQ vHkko esa og ckjgoha d{kk osQ ckn ugha i<+ ik;kA mlus dbZ txg ukSdjh osQ fy, Hkh vkosnu fd;k] ysfdu dksbZ Hkh
mls ukSdjh ij ugha j[krk FkkA dkj.k fd og ,d pksj dk csVk Fkk] Åij ls osQoy ckjgoha ikl FkkA vr% cspkjk fnu&jkr
?kj ij gh iM+k jgrkA eqjkjh dks csVs dh fpark gqbZ rks lkspk fd D;ksa u bls Hkh viuk dke gh fl[kk;k tk,A tSls eSaus pksjh
dj djosQ viuk xq”kkjk fd;k] oSls ;s Hkh dj ysxkA ;gh lkspdj eqjkjh ,d fnu csVs dks vius lkFk ysdj x;kA jkr dk
le; FkkA nksuksa pqiosQ&pqiosQ ,d bekjr esa igq¡psA bekjr esa dbZ dejs FksA lHkh dejksa esa jks'kuh FkhA ns[kdj yx jgk Fkk
fd fdlh vehj dh gosyh gSA eqjkjh vius csVs ls cksykµ¶vkt ge bl gosyh esa pksjh djsaxsA eSaus ;gk¡ igys Hkh dbZ ckj
pksjh dh gS vkSj [kwwc eky Hkh feyrk gSA¸ ysfdu csVk yxkrkj gosyh osQ vkxs yxh ykbV dks gh ns[ks tk jgk FkkA eqjkjh
cksykµ¶vc nsj u djks tYnh vanj pyks] ugha rks dksbZ ns[k ysxkA¸ ysfdu csVk vHkh Hkh gosyh dh jks'kuh dks fugkj jgk FkkA
og d#.k Loj esa cksykµ¶firk th eSa pksjh ugha dj ldrkA¸ eqjkjhµ¶rsjk fnekx [kjkc gS\ tYnh vanj pyA¸ csVkµ¶firk
th] ftlosQ ;gk¡ vkius dbZ ckj pksjh dh gS] nsf[k, vkt Hkh mldh gosyh esa jks'kuh gS vkSj gekjs ?kj esa vkt Hkh vaèkdkj
gSA esgur vkSj bZekunkjh dh dekbZ ls mudk ?kj vkt Hkh jks'ku gS vkSj gekjs ?kj esa igys Hkh va/dkj Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh gSA
eSa bZekunkjh vkSj esgur ls gh dekbZ d:¡xk vkSj ml dekbZ osQ nhid ls esjs ?kj esa Hkh jks'kuh gksxhA eq>s thou esa vaèkdkj
Hkj nsus okyk ;s dke ugha djukA¸ eqjkjh dh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw fudy jgs FksA mlosQ csVs dh i<+kbZ vkt lkFkZd gksrh fn[k jgh
FkhA csbZekuh vkSj pksjh ls bulku {k.k Hkj rks lq[kh jg ldrk gS] ysfdu mlosQ thou esa ges'kk osQ fy, iki vkSj va/dkj
Hkj tkrk gSA
20 n ¯gnh –X-B
vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 3
lkekU; funsZ'k %

1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks iz'uksa osQ mRrj yxHkx 25&30 'kCnksa esa nhft,A [2 × 2 = 4]
(d) çÑfr gesa lqanjrk dk vkHkkl djkrh gS] gekjs eu esa 'kkafr vkSj izlUurk dk Hkko fodflr djrh gSA D;k çÑfr ruko ls
eqfDr fnykus esa gekjh lgk;d gS\ îoZr izns'k esa ikol* dfork osQ vkèkkj ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
mRRkj izo`Qfr gesa viuh lqanjrk ls 'kkafr o lqowQu iznku djrh gS vkSj tc ge 'kkafr o lqowQu dh vuqHkwfr djsaxs rc ekufld ruko
Lor% nwj gks tk,xkA izÑfr osQ lkfuè; esa ge 'kksj&'kjkcs] HkkxeHkkx tSlh thou&'kSyh ls nwj gks tkrs gSa vkSj osQoy ml
okrkoj.k dk vkuan mBkrs gSa] tks gesa vkuafnr djrk gS vkSj ;gh vkuan gesa ruko ls eqDr dj nsrk gSA
([k) thou dh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksas dh pqukSfr;ksa dks Lohdkj djosQ rFkk lkgl] cqn~fèk vkSj n`<+ ladYi dks gfFk;kj cukdj vkxs
c<+us ls foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij Hkh fot; izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA ^dkjrwl* rFkk ^dj pys ge fI+kQnk* ikB osQ lanHkZ esa
vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
mRRkj dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh ;fn ge eu dks vfLFkj u gksus nsa] vVy gksdj vkxs c<+sa] lkgl dk lkFk u NksM+sa vkSj foosdiw.kZ
fu.kZ; ysa rks vius y{; dks izkIr djus esa vo'; liQy gks tk,¡xsA o”khj vyh us Bku fy;k Fkk fd og vaxzs”kksa dks Hkkjr
ls Hkxk nsxk rks og bl ckr ij vfMx jgk vkSj lkgl osQ cy ij gh vius dks gh idM+us osQ fy, yxk, [ksesa esa viuh
cqn~f/erk osQ cy ij ?kqldj nl dkjrwl Hkh ys vk;kA ;gh lSfud Hkh djrs gSa] os vius lkgl osQ cy ij fdlh Hkh nq'eu
dks lhek&js[kk ikj ugha djus nsrsA
(x) HkkSfrd lq[k&lkèkuksa dks ikus dh ykylk dHkh&dHkh gesa ruko o ekufld jksxksa ls tw>us osQ fy, etcwj dj nsrh gSA vki
bl dFku ls lger ^gSa* vFkok ûgha*\ ^>su dh nsu* ikB osQ vkèkkj ij bl lanHkZ esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
mRRkj ge lnSo HkkSfrd lq[k&lqfo/kvksa dk lkeku tqVkus esa gh yxs jgrs gSa] ftlosQ dkj.k ge iSlk dekus osQ fy, e'khu dh rjg
dke djrs gSa vkSj 'kjhj dks fcyoqQy vkjke ugha nsrs] ftlls ekufld ruko c<+us yxrk gS vkSj ge dbZ jksxksa ls xzflr gks
tkrs gSaA ^>su dh nsu* ikB esa Hkh blh thou&'kSyh ls futkr ikus osQ fy, ,d ijaijk dk fuoZgu fd;k tkrk gSA
(d) ^jgks u Hkwy osQ dHkh enka/ rqPN foRr esa]
lukFk tku vkidks djks u xoZ fpRr esaA*
bl lalkj esa vfèkdrj euq"; bl ckr dk vfHkeku eu esa iky ysrs gSa fd os le`n~fèk'kkyh gSa] muosQ ikl lc oqQN gSA D;k
xoZ dk ,slk Hkko eu esa j[kuk mfpr gS\ êuq";rk* dfork dks vkèkkj cukdj mRrj nhft,A
mRRkj lalkj esa jgus okys lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks ;g le> ysuk pkfg, fd /u&laifRr rqPN oLrq gS] vkt gS rks dy ugha gSA blfy,
Hkwydj Hkh /u tSlh rqPN oLrq ij vfHkeku ugha djuk pkfg,] xoZjfgr thou thuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ,slk xoZ euq"; dks
ekuork ls fxjkrk gSA ,slk O;fDr flI+kZQ vius fo"k; esa lksprk gS] nwljksa osQ nq[k o d"V mls u”kj ugha vkrsA tc bZ'oj us
lHkh izkf.k;ksa dks ,d leku ekuk gS] rks dkSu le`n~/ vkSj dkSu nqHkkZX;'kkyh gS\ ,slk fopkj eu esa ugha vkuk pkfg,A ;g
loZFkk vuqfpr Hkko gSA ,slk djosQ vki egku ugha] vfirq rqPN o fuEudksfV osQ izk.kh dh laKk esa fxus tk,¡xsA
([k) ^mlosQ vI+kQlkus lqu osQ jkWfcugqM osQ dkjukes ;kn vk tkrs gSaA vaxsz”kksa osQ f[kykI+kQ mlosQ fny esa fdl dnj uI+kQjr gSA dksbZ
ik¡p eghus gqowQer dh gksxhA exj bl ik¡p eghus esa oks voèk osQ njckj dks vaxzs”kh vlj ls fcyoqQy ikd dj nsus esa
rdjhcu dke;kc gks x;k FkkA*
mi;qZDr dFku osQ vkèkkj ij crkb, fd jkWfcugqM dh rqyuk o”khj vyh ls D;ksa dh xbZ gS\ D;k vki o”khj vyh osQ
pkfjf=kd xq.kksa ls izHkkfor gq, gSa] D;ksa\ roZQ lfgr mRrj nhft,A
mRRkj jkWfcugqM vius lkgfld dkjukeksa osQ dkj.k lalkj esa izfln~/ Fkk vkSj o”khj vyh osQ lkgfld dkjukeksa ls iwjh vaxsz”k I+kQkSt
ijs'kku FkhA og vkneh gS ;k Hkwr vaxsz”kksa osQ gkFk gh ugha yxrk FkkA tSls jkWfcugqM dks idM+uk eqf'dy Fkk] oSls gh o”khj
vyh dks Hkh idM+uk eqf'dy FkkA ftl izdkj jkWfcugqM fgEerh rFkk nfj;kfny Fkk] mlh izdkj o”khj vyh Hkh fgEerh rFkk
nfj;kfny FkkA mldh cgknqjh vkSj tk¡ck”kh tSls xq.k ge lcdks izHkkfor djrs gSa vkSj eu esa mlh osQ tSlk cuus dh izsj.kk
nsrs gSaA
21
(d) ^gfjgj dkdk* dgkuh lekt osQ fdu igyqvksa dh vksj gekjk è;ku vkd£"kr djrh gS\ D;k vkius Hkh ^gfjgj dkdk* tSls O;fDr
dks vius vkl&ikl ns[kk gS\ mudh enn vki fdl izdkj djsaxs\ vius 'kCnksa esa mRrj nhft,A
mRRkj ^gfjgj dkdk* dgkuh lekt osQ dbZ Toyar igyqvksa dks mtkxj djrh gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] vkt osQ fj'rs LokFkZ ij vk/kfjr
gks x, gSaA yksx viuksa dh ”kehu&tk;nkn ikus osQ fy, Ny&cy dk iz;ksx djrs gSa] mudk 'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.k djrs gSaA ifjokjhtuksa
osQ lkFk rFkkdfFkr /eZ osQ BsosQnkj Hkh blesa fyIr gks tkrs gSaA nwljk] /eZ osQ uke ij yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa ls [ksyk tkrk gSA vkt
lekt esa gfjgj dkdk tSls dbZ yksx gSaA vHkh oqQN fnu igys eSa Hkh ,d o`n~/ egk'k; ls feykA os lM+d ij mnkl cSBs Fks]
D;ksafd mudh gh larku us mUgsa ?kj ls fudky fn;k FkkA rc eSa eEeh&ikik dh lgk;rk ls mUgsa ^vkf'k;kuk o`n~/kJe* esa ys x;kA
eEeh&ikik us mUgsa oqQN #i;s fn, vkSj diM+s Hkh fn,A
([k) ¶ckyeu ^LokFkZ* ls pyk;eku u gksdj ^viusiu* ls pyk;eku gksrk gSA ;gh viukiu ekuo&ekuo osQ eè; ln~Hkko dk tud
ekuk tkrk gSA¸ Vksih 'kqDyk osQ b-Ýi+Qu dh nknh ,oa ?kj dh ukSdjkuh lhrk osQ lkFk jgs lacaèkksa osQ ifjizs{; esa mi;qZDr dFku dh
foospuk dhft,A
mRRkj cPps ifo=k ,oa fu'Ny gksrs gSaA dksbZ iki] dksbZ LokFkZ] dksbZ nqHkkZouk muosQ eu dks ugha Nw ikrhA os Lo;a vius eu dh lqurs gSaA
mudk eu mUgsa ftl jkg ij ys tkrk gS] os mlh ij pyus dks ckè; gks tkrs gSaA Vksih osQ ?kjokys mls bÝ+I+kQu osQ ?kj u tkus osQ
fy, dbZ ckj ihVrs gSa] ¯drq Vksih dk eu bldks ugha ekurk] D;ksafd mldk eu rks bÝ+I+kQu dh nknh esa jek gqvk FkkA blfy, og
ogk¡ tkus ls vius dks ugha jksd ikrk FkkA lhrk mlosQ ?kj Hkh ukSdjkuh Fkh] foaQrq mldk eu ogk¡ Hkh viukiu rFkk I;kj ryk'krk
Fkk vkSj mlh osQ lkFk pyus dks rS;kj jgrk FkkA bl izdkj cPpksa dk eu Lo;a dk ekfyd gksrk gSA
(x) ^liuksa osQ&ls fnu* dgkuh osQ vkèkkj ij fyf[k, fd ys[kd dks LowQy tkus vkSj ubZ d{kk esa i<+us dh dksbZ [kq'kh D;ksa ugha gksrh
Fkh\ D;k vkiosQ lkFk Hkh dHkh&dHkh ,slk gksrk gS\ ikB dks vkèkkj cukdj roZQlfgr mRrj nhft,A
mRRkj dbZ ckj fon~;ky; esa tc i<+kbZ dk cks> c<+us yxrk gS vkSj f'k{kdksa@f'kf{kdkvksa osQ n~okjk ncko Mkyk tkus yxrk gS] rc LowwQy
tkus dk drbZ eu ugha gksrk gS vkSj ge ?kjokyksa dks u tkus osQ dbZ cgkus crkus yxrs gSa_ tSlsµflj nnZ gS] isV esa nnZ gS vkfnA
tSls ys[kd dks ihVh ekLVj o ubZ d{kk osQ vè;kidksa dh dM+kbZ dk Hk; jgrk Fkk rks os LowQy tkuk ilan ugha djrs FksA Bhd
oSls gh ge Hkh i<+kbZ dk ncko vf/d iM+ tkus ij LowQy tkuk ilan ugha djrs gSaA
4- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fn, x, laosQr&fcanqvksa osQ vk/kj ij yxHkx 150 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,A [6]
(d) vkt dk ;qok lalkj
laosQr&fcanqµ • ;qokvksa esa vnE; lkgl o 'kfDr • tkx:drk • ns'k osQ izfr izseA
mRRkj ;qok lalkj fujkyk vkSj vuwBk gSA ;qokvksa dh ubZ lksp us gh cnyko dk ekxZ fn;kA vkt dk ;qok ns'k rFkk lalkj dh jh<+ gSA ;s
gSa] rks ns'k rFkk lalkj gSA buosQ 'kjhj osQ d.k&d.k esa mQtkZ] LiwQfrZ] oqQN dj xqtjus dh {kerk rFkk vrqyuh; cy fon~;eku gSA
bUgha osQ tks'k us lkxj esa iqy [kM+k dj fn;k gS rFkk igkM+ksa dk lhuk phj fn;k gSA blus varfj{k esa igq¡pdj viuh {kerkvksa dk
ifjp; djok;k gSA viuh /qu esa thus okys vkSj oqQN dj xq”kjus dk t”ck j[kus okys ;qok vkSj mudk lalkj lcls fujkyk gSA Hkkjr
osQ ;qok u osQoy cqn~f/eku gSa] vfirq oqQ'ky Hkh gSaA Hkkjr osQ ;qokvksa esa dkI+kQh tks'k vkSj lkgl gSA lkFk gh oqQN dj xq”kjus dk
t”ck Hkh gS] ftldk mnkgj.k os ges'kk nsrs jgrs gSaA ;qok&oxZ esa bruk lkgl vkSj 'kfDr gS fd og tSlk pkys vFkok tks Hkh izkIr
djuk pkgs dj ldrk gSA vkt osQ ;qok vius vf/dkjksa osQ izfr tkx:d gSa vkSj ns'kfgr esa dk;Zrj gSaA os vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd
{ks=kksa esa Hkh viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA os fdlh Hkh izdkj dh lkekftd&jktuhfrd cqjkbZ] fj'or[kksjh] dkykck”kkjh vkfn dks
drbZ ilan ugha djrs gSaA vkt osQ ;qokvksa dks Lo;a ls gh ekxZ iwNdj vius&vki gh fu.kZ; ysuk gksxk fd mUgsa dgk¡ ls vkSj D;k
'kq: djuk gS] ftlls ns'k rFkk tkfr osQ izfr vius nkf;R;ksa dk fuokZg dj losaQA vius ns'k dh vk”kknh osQ fy, 'kghn Hkxr flag]
panz'ks[kj vk”kkn vkSj lq[knso tSls u tkus fdrus ;qokvksa us g¡lrs&g¡lrs vius tku fuNkoj dj fn,A gekjs ns'k osQ cgknqj ;qok lsuk
esa HkrhZ gksdj viuh vnE; 'kfDr vkSj lgl dk ifjp; nsrs gSaA fdlh Hkh ns'k dh rjDdh esa ;qokvksa dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gksrk
gSA Hkkjrh; ;qok viuh f”kEesnkjh dks vPNh rjg le>rs gSa vkSj vius ns'k dh rjDdh esa dk;Zjr gSaA vkt osQ ;qokvksa dh lksp
dkI+kQh vk/qfud gS vkSj mUgsa y{;ksa osQ ckjs esa irk gSA
([k) volj dks er [kksb,
laosQr&fcanqµ • lqvolj dh igpku • loksZRre iz;ksx • volj ykSVdj ugha vkrk • fu"d"kZA
mRRkj euq"; osQ thou esa dbZ volj vkrs gSa] ¯drq voljksa esa ls mi;qDr volj dh igpku djosQ mldk Hkjiwj mi;ksx djuk gh
lqvolj dgykrk gSA gesa dksbZ Hkh dk;Z djus ls iwoZ ml dk;Z osQ y{; dks igpkuuk gksxk] rHkh ge ml volj dks ns[kdj ml
dk;Z dks iwjk dj ik,¡xsA dbZ ckj y{; lkeus gksrk gS] ijarq gekjh rS;kjh ,slh ugha gksrh fd ge ml volj dks vPNs volj esa
cny MkysaA vius dke dks dy ij Mkyus dh tks cqjh vknr gS] mlls ge 'kqHk volj dks x¡ok nsrs gSaA ;fn ge gj dk;Z dks
djus osQ fy, ;kstuk cuk,¡ rks volj dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSa_ tSlsµ okf"kZd ijh{kk ls igys vxj ge iwjh rS;kjh dj ysa] [ksrh
22 n ¯gnh –X-B
djus osQ fy, mfpr le; ij cht cks, rks vPNs ifj.kke ik ldrs gSaA thou esa liQyrk izkIr djus osQ fy, gesa gj volj dk
Hkjiwj lnqi;ksx djuk pkfg,A tks Hkh euq"; bl ckr dks le> ysrk gS] tku ysrk gS] og volj dk Hkjiwj iQk;nk mBkdj mls
lqvolj esa cny ysrk gS vkSj liQyrk lnSo ,sls yksxksa osQ dne pwerh gSA
(x) vkt dh cpr] dy dk lq[k
laosQr&fcanqµ • vfèkd vk; osQ dkj.k [kpZ dh izo`fRr • i- SQ'ku dk izHkko • cpr ykHkdkjh • lq[ke; Hkfo"; lqfuf'prA
mRRkj cqn~f/eku O;fDr ^vkt dh cpr] dy dk lq[k* ekudj pyrs gSaA dy oSQlk gksxk dksbZ ugha tkurkA Hkfo"; esa fdlh osQ
Hkh thou esa vkdfLed foifRr vk ldrh gSA O;fDr dh ukSdjh vdLekr NwV tkrh gS vFkok O;kikj esa ?kkVk gks tkrk gSA
?kj esa /u dk vkuk can gksus ls thou;kiu esa dfBukbZ gksus yxrh gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa cpr fd;k gqvk /u dke vkrk
gS vkSj euq"; foifRr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ls ugha ?kcjkrkA foifRr osQ le; euq"; fujarj iz;kl djosQ iqu% ukSdjh Hkh izkIr
dj ysrk gS vkSj ,d O;kikjh vius O;kikj dks iqu% LFkkfir djus dk ;FkklaHko iz;Ru djrk gSA ijarq cpr osQ /u ls euq";
foifRr esa thou;kiu osQ fy, nj&nj HkVdus ls cp tkrk gSA oqQN yksx cpr ij è;ku ugha nsrsA mudh n`f"V esa dy fdlus
ns[kk gS] vkt Hkjiwj vkuan mBk yks] tSlh ckrsa egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSaA ,sls O;fDr osQoy orZeku dks egRoiw.kZ ekurs gSa vkSj viuh
vk; dk lkjk /u lq[k&lqfo/kvksa ij [kpZ djrs jgrs gSaA lq[k&lqfo/kvksa osQ fy, ,sls O;fDr viuh vk; osQ vfrfjDr d”kkZ
ysus ls Hkh ugha ?kcjkrsA ^vkenuh vBUuh [kpkZ #i;k* osQ jkLrs ij pyus okys ,sls O;fDr;ksa dks varr% d”kZnkjksa ls >xM+rs
gq, ;k ?kj dk ewY;oku lkeku csprs gq, ns[kk tkrk gSA ,sls O;fDr;ksa dh Nfo lekt esa rks fcxM+rh gh gS] lkFk gh muosQ
lxs&laaca/h Hkh muls cpus yxrs gSaA okLro esa cpr cqn~f/eRrk ls gksrh gSA nwjn'khZ O;fDr opr dk egRo tkurs gSaA os viuh
vko';drk,¡ vk; osQ vuqlkj lhfer j[krs gSa vkSj viuh vk; esa ls gh U;wukf/d cpr djrs gSa] rkfd vko';drk iM+us
ij fdlh osQ lkeus gkFk u iSQykuk iM+sA os tkurs gSa fd cw¡n&cw¡n ls ?kM+k Hkjrk gSA vr% cqn~f/eku O;fDr viuh vk; esa
ls ;FkklaHko /u cpkdj foifRr osQ fy, ,d=k djrk jgrk gSA cpr dk lans'k euq"; vU; thou&tarqvksa ls Hkh xzg.k dj
ldrk gSA
5- vius {ks=k esa Msaxw o eysfj;k dh jksdFkke gsrq uxj fuxe osQ LokLF; vfèkdkjh dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fyf[k,A [5]
mRRkj ijh{kk Hkou
ubZ fnYyh
16 flracj] 20XX
LokLF; vf/dkjh (uxj fuxe)
ubZ fnYyh&110059
fo"k;µMsaxw o eysfj;k dh jksdFkke gsrqA
egksn;
eSa 'kfDruxj {ks=k dk ,d tkx:d fuoklh gksus osQ ukrs vkidks vius {ks=k esa iSQys Msaxw vkSj eysfj;k dh Hk;kog fLFkfr ls
voxr djkuk pkgrk gw¡A bl le; ;g chekfj;k¡ gekjs {ks=k esa izcy :i /kj.k dj pqdh gSA bldk dkj.k gS] ;gk¡ ij iSQyh
xanxh vkSj xM~<ksa esa Hkjk gqvk ikuh] ftlls ;gk¡ cM+h la[;k esa ePNj iui jgs gSaA bldh vksj fdlh Hkh LokLF; deZpkjh
dk è;ku vHkh rd ugha x;k gSA blfy, eSa vkils fuosnu djrk gw¡ fd ;gk¡ dh leqfpr lI+kQkbZ djok,¡] xM~<ksa dks Hkjok,¡]
ukfy;ksa dh lI+kQkbZ dk mfpr izca/ djok,¡ vkSj nokbZ dk fNM+dko djok,¡] ftlls bl chekjh ij fu;a=k.k fd;k tk losQA
eq>s vk'kk gS fd tYnh&ls&tYn bl ekeys esa dk;Zokgh dh tk,xhA
/U;okn!
Hkonh;
d-[k-x-
vFkok
IykfLVd dh oLrqvksa ls gks jgh gkfu osQ fo"k; ls voxr djkrs gq, fdlh lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa
i=k fy[kdj blosQ iz;ksx ls cpus osQ lq>ko nhft,A
mRRkj ijh{kk Hkou
ubZ fnYyh
2 vxLr] 20XX
laiknd egksn;
fganqLrku
ubZ fnYyh
fo"k;µIykfLVd dh oLrqvksa ls gks jgh gkfu osQ fo"k; esaA
egksn;
eSa ,d f”kEesnkj ukxfjd gksus osQ ukrs vkidks ,d Toyar fo"k; ls voxr djkus gsrq ;g i=k fy[k jgk gw¡] ftlls Hkfo"; esa
i;kZoj.k ij fodV ladV mRiUu gks ldrk gSA vktdy eSa ns[krk gw¡ fd lM+d ij tgk¡ ns[kks ogk¡ IykfLVd dh FkSfy;k¡ ;k
IykfLVd osQ vU; lkeku iM+s gksrs gSaA bruk gh ugha yksx tkuojksa dks [kkuk f[kykus osQ fy, tks Hkh lkeku ysdj vkrs gSa]
og Hkh IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa esa gh gksrk gS] ftls os mlosQ lkFk ogha NksM+ nsrs gSaA Hkw[ks tkuoj Hkkstu osQ lkFk&lkFk FkSyh
Hkh [kk tkrs gSa vkSj blls ekSr osQ dxkj ij igq¡p tkrs gSaA vxj tkuoj budks ugha [kkrs rks ;s Hkwfe esa ncdj mldh moZjk
'kfDr dks de”kksj dj nsrh gSA bl rjI+kQ u rks ljdkj dk è;ku gS] u gh lektlsoh laLFkkvksa dkA vxj ,sls th pyrk jgk
rks Hkfo"; esa i;kZoj.k ,d xgjs ladV ls f?kj tk,xkA
vkils vuqjks/ gS fd esjs i=k dks vius lekpkj&i=k esa LFkku nsdj bl fo"k; esa tkx:drk iSQykus esa lg;ksx djsaA
/U;okn!
Hkonh;
d-[k-x-
6- (d) vki vius {ks=k osQ xjhc cPpksa dks izR;sd jfookj fu%'kqYd i<+kuk pkgrs gSaA blls lacafèkr lwpuk yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa
rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
mRRkj thou uxj] eqjknkckn

lwpuk
22 tqykbZ] 20XX xjhc cPpksa dh fu%'kqYd f'k{kk gsrq
thou uxj osQ leLr LFkkuh; yksxksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd eSa ;gk¡ dk fuxe ik"kZn vius {ks=k osQ xjhc cPpksa dks
izR;sd jfookj dks fu%'kqYd i<+kuk pkfgrk gw¡A ,sls cPpksa osQ vfHkHkkodksa ls fouez vuqjks/ gS fd vki vf/d&ls&vf/d
cPpksa dks bl fu%'kqYd f'k{kk osaQnz esa Hkstsa vkSj muosQ Hkfo"; dks mTToy cukus esa lg;ksx djsaA
d-[k-x-
fuxe ik"kZn

vFkok
vki vius fon~;ky; dh ijh{kk lfefr osQ vè;{k gSaA fon~;k£Fk;ksa dks ijh{kk osQ iwoZ fuèkkZfjr dk;ZØe esa cnyko osQ
ckjs esa lwfpr djus gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk rS;kj dhft,A
mRRkj t;iqfj;k ifCyd LowQy] xqtjkr

lwpuk
10 tuojh] 20XX ijh{kk laca/h iwoZ fu/kZfjr dk;ZØe esa cnyko ykus gsrq
lHkh fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd r`rh; vkof/d ijh{kk tksfd 18 tuojh] 20XX ls gksuh Fkh] vc 24
tuojh] 20XX ls izkjaHk gksxhA bl cnyko osQ ckn ijh{kk osQ le; dh lwph bl izdkj jgsxhµ
fnukad fo"k;
24 tuojh foKku
28 tuojh vaxzs”kh
30 tuojh fganh
2 iQjojh lkekftd foKku
4 iQjojh xf.kr
d-[k-x-
vè;{k ijh{kk lfefr
24 n ¯gnh –X-B
([k) dy xq#ukud fnol osQ miy{; esa fon~;ky; esa vodk'k jgsxkA rRlaca/h lwpuk yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A [2.5]
mRRkj ljLorh cky fon~;k eafnj] xkft;kckn

lwpuk
19 uoaoj] 20XX vodk'k gsrq
fon~;ky; osQ lHkh fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd fnukad 20 uoacj] 20XX fnu lkseokj dks xq#ukud fnol
osQ miy{; ij LowQy canj jgsxkA xq#ukud fnol dh gkfnZd c/kbZA
d-[k-x-
iz/kukpk;Z

vFkok
lkbcj Økbe fnuksa&fnu c<+rk tk jgk gS] ftlls LVsV cSad osQ xzkgdksa dks dbZ ckj gkfu mBkuh iM+h gSA blls cpus vkSj
lkoèkku jgus osQ fy, cSad n~okjk xzkgdksa osQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A
mRRkj LVsV cSad vkWiQ bafM;k

lwpuk
18 iQjojh] 20XX lkbcj Økbe ls lko/ku jgus gsrq
lHkh xzkgdksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd dHkh fdlh dks Hkh viuk ;wtj vkbZMh] fiu dksM] ,Vhe,e uacj o vksVhih
lk>k u djsa] D;ksafd ,slk djus ij vkiosQ [kkrs ls jkf'k fudkyus dk iz;kl gks ldrk gSA vki ,slh tkudkjh dHkh
fdlh dks u nsaA ;fn lkbcj Økbe dh dksbZ ?kVuk gks tkrh gS rks bldh tkudkjh rqjar cSad dks nsaA
dú[kúxú
izca/d

7- (d) cPpksa osQ diM+ksa dh lsy ij ,d lqanj o vkd"kZd foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa cukb,A [2.5]
mRRkj
lsy fot;k xkjesaV~l lsy lsy

tYnh vk,¡] tYnh ik,¡A
lqanj o vkd”kZd 40% vkWQ+j dsoy rhu

fMT+kkbuksa esa dh NwV ij fnuksa ds fy,
laidZ djsaµ 96344674XX

vFkok
yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k ?kVrh tk jgh gSA tu&tkx:drk ykus osQ mn~ns'; ls ,d lans'kkRed foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa
rS;kj dhft,A
mRRkj
csVh gS rks dy gS
h H kkj u g h a] g S t x dk vk/kkjA
scV
csVh lekt
cpkvks cpkvks
le; dh csVh dks nsa

;gh iqdkj thus dk vf/kdkj

([k) ^;ksx djsa vkSj LoLFk jgsa* bl fo"k; gsrq ,d tkx:drk foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
mRRkj
Lo;a dh ;ksx fnol jk”Vª dh

mUufr mUufr
vkb, ;ksx djsa
lqcg 6 cts izf’kf{kr
f’k{kdksa ds lax
sx jgks fuj
djks ;k 21 twu] 20xx ksx

26 n ¯gnh –X-B
vFkok
vrjaxh vkblØhe osQ izpkj gsrq ,d vkd"kZd foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
mRRkj
BaMh&BaMh vrjaxh vkblØhe Lokfn”V
vkidh euilan [kkvks vkSj

[kq’k gks tkvks
pkWdysV LVªkosjh
eSaxks ouhyk
eaxyk pkSd] nqdku u‚ 14

di] dksu lHkh esa miyC/k 96783763XX
• n;kyqrk
vFkok
• ?keaM uk'k dk dkj.k
mRRkj njok”ks ij ,d fHk[kkfju [kM+h FkhA njok”kk [kksydj ,d ckjg o"kZ dk ckyd ckgj vk;k vkSj cksykµ¶D;k ckr gS ekbZ\¸
fHk[kkfju us mRrj fn;kµ¶csVk] nks fnu ls Hkw[kh gw¡A¸ Hkw[k rks mls Hkh yxh Fkh] ij fHk[kkfju dh Hkw[k lqudj og fopfyr gks
x;kA ckyd us mls vanj cqyk;kA mls vknjiwoZd fcBk;kA vanj ek¡ us tks Fkkyh mlosQ fy, ijkslh Fkh] og mls mBk yk;kA
mlus ml Fkkyh dks fHk[kkfju osQ lkeus j[k fn;kA ek¡ ,d&,d dj jksVh nsrh tkrh Fkh vkSj og fHk[kkfju dh Fkkyh esa j[krk
tkrk FkkA ek¡ le>rh Fkh fd jksVh ukud gh [kk jgk gSA tc fHk[kkfju dk isV Hkj x;k rks og ukud dks vk'kh"k nsdj pyh
xbZA ukud ml Fkkyh dks mBkdj jlksbZ esa ys x;kA Fkkyh ykSVkrs gq, og ek¡ ls cksykµ¶ek¡] cl dj] esjk isV Hkj x;k gSA
vkt [kkuk cM+k Lokfn"V cuk FkkA eq>s ,slk yx jgk Fkk] ekuks eSa nks fnu ls Hkw[kk FkkA¸ ek¡ us eqLdjkdj dgkµ¶vkSj ys
yks csVk] gesa Hkxoku us cgqr fn;k gSA¸ ckyd us Hkxoku dk uke lquk rks mls larks"k gqvkA og cksykµ¶Hkxoku lcdks nsrk
gS\¸ ek¡ us dgkµ¶gk¡ csVk] mlosQ jkT; esa dksbZ tho Hkw[kk ugha jgrkA¸ ukud us ek¡ ls fHk[kkfju osQ nks fnu Hkw[ks jgus dh
ckr ugha crkbZA vkt mlus oqQN ugha [kk;kA ek¡ ls vkKk ysdj og vius firk osQ [ksrksa vkSj ckxksa esa ?kweus fudy iM+kA og
eu&gh&eu lksprk tk jgk Fkkµ;s lc [ksr o ckx esjs firk dks Hkxoku us fn, gSa] ;s lc rks Hkxoku osQ gh gSaA blfy,
bu [ksrksa dk vUu Hkh Hkxoku dk gSA ukud us ns[kk oqQN fpfM+;k¡ [ksr esa fc[kjs nkus [kk jgh gSaA mlus mUgsa ekjk ugha] og
eqLoqQjk fn;kA mlosQ eq¡g ls fudy iM+k] ¶jke th dh fpfM+;k¡] jke th dk [ksr] [kkvks jh fpfM+;k¡] Hkj&Hkj isVA¸ ;g xhr
xquxqukrk gqvk ukud 'kke dks ?kj ykSVkA jkr dks mls cgqr de uhan vkbZA og fpfM+;ksa vkSj fHk[kkfju osQ ckjs esa lksprk jgkA
vc rks og fHk[kkfj;ksa] chekjksa vkSj thoksa dh [kkst djrk vkSj muosQ nq[kksa dks nwj djus osQ fy, dk;Z djrkA mldk eu vkSj
dgha u yxrkA og tgk¡ Hkh tkrk] yksxksa osQ nq[kksa dks ns[krk vkSj mUgsa nwj djus dh Hkh ps"Vk djrk] dHkh&dHkh rks mldh
vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkh vk tkrs] og jks iM+rkA ,d fnu mlosQ firk us mldks pkyhl #i, fn, vkSj dgkµ¶ukud csVk] vc
rqe cMs+ gks x, gksA rqEgsa oqQN dke&/a/k djuk pkfg,A ;s yks pkyhl #i, vkSj ck”kkj esa tkdj [kjk lkSnk djksA¸ ukud
pkyhl #i, ysdj py fn;kA ck”kkj igq¡pus ls igys gh mldks lk/qvksa dh ,d Vksyh feyh] tks nks fnuksa ls Hkw[kh FkhA mlus
pkyhl #i, dk Hkkstu ml Vksyh dks djk fn;kA mlosQ ckn og [kq'k gksdj vius ?kj ykSV vk;kA firk th dks iwjh ?kVuk
lqukdj ukud us dgkµ¶firk th] vkt eSaus [kjk lkSnk fd;k gSA¸ ân; esa n;k dk Hkko j[kus okys ckyd osQ fy, blls
cM+k [kjk lkSnk vkSj D;k gks ldrk Fkk! ukud dk eu ,d lar dk eu Fkk] mldk eu O;kikjh dk eu ugha FkkA n;k j[kus
okys ckyd gh cMs+ gksdj egku curs gSaA
vFkok
mRRkj ,d cgqr gh ?kuk taxy FkkA mlesa ,d vke vkSj ,d ihiy dk Hkh isM+ FkkA ,d ckj e/qefD[k;ksa dk >aqM ml taxy esa
jgus vk;k] ysfdu ml >qaM dks jgus osQ fy, ,d ?kuk isM+ pkfg, FkkA jkuh e/qeD[kh dh u”kj ihiy osQ isM+ ij iM+h rks
mlus ihiy osQ isM+ ls dgk] ¶gs ihiy HkkbZ] D;k eSa vkiosQ bl ?kus isM+ dh ,d 'kk[kk ij vius ifjokj dk NRrk cuk
yw¡\¸ ihiy dks dksbZ ijs'kku djs ;g mldks ilan ugha FkkA vgadkj osQ dkj.k mlus jkuh e/qeD[kh ls xqLls esa dgk] ¶gVks
;gk¡ ls] tkdj dgha vkSj viuk NRrk cuk yksA eq>s ijs'kku er djksA¸ ihiy dh ckr lqudj ikl gh fLFkr vke osQ isM+
us dgk] ¶ihiy HkkbZ cuk ysus nks NRrkA ;s rqEgkjh 'kk[kkvksa ls lqjf{kr jgsaxhA¸ ihiy us vke ls dgk] ¶rqe viuk dke
djksA bruh gh fpark gS rks rqe gh viuh 'kk[kk ij NRrk cukus osQ fy, D;ksa ugha dg nsrs\¸ bl ckr ij vke osQ isM+ us
eèkqeD[kh jkuh ls dgk] ¶gs jkuh e/qeD[kh] vxj rqe pkgks rks esjh 'kk[kk ij viuk NRrk cuk yksA¸ bl ij jkuh e/qeD[kh
us vke osQ isM+ dk vkHkkj O;Dr fd;k vkSj ml ij viuk NRrk cuk fy;kA le; chrrk x;k vkSj oqQN fnuksa ckn taxy
esa oqQN ydM+gkjs vk,A mu yksxksa dks vke dk isM+ fn[kkbZ fn;kA os vkil esa ckrsa djus yxs fd D;ksa u bl vke osQ isM+
dks dkVdj ydfM+;k¡ ys tk,¡A os yksx vius vkS”kkj ysdj vke osQ isM+ dks dkVus pys] rHkh ,d O;fDr us Åij dh vkSj
ns[kk rks mlus nwljs ls dgk] ¶ugha] bls er dkVksA bl isM+ ij rks e/qefD[k;ksa dk NRrk gS] dgha ;s xqLlk gks xb± rks gekjk
cpuk eqf'dy gks tk,xkA¸ mlh le; ,d vkneh us dgk] ¶D;ksa u ge yksx ;g ihiy dk isM+ gh dkV ys tk,¡A blesa
gesa ”;knk ydfM+;k¡ Hkh fey tk,¡xh vkSj gesa dksbZ [krjk Hkh ugha gksxkA¸ os yksx feydj ihiy osQ isM+ dks dkVus yxsA
ihiy dk isM+ nnZ osQ ekjs ”kksj&”kksj ls fpYykus yxk] ¶cpkvks&cpkvks&cpkvks---¸ vke dks ihiy osQ fpYykus dh vkok”k
vkbZ] rks mlus ns[kk fd oqQN yksx feydj mls dkV jgs gSaA vke osQ isM+ us e/qefD[k;ksa ls dgk] ¶gesa ihiy osQ izk.k cpkus
pkfg,---¸ vke osQ isM+ us eèkqefD[k;ksa ls ihiy dks isM+ dks cpkus dk vkxzg fd;k rks e/qefD[k;ksa us mu yksxksa ij geyk
dj fn;k] vkSj os yksx viuh tku cpk dj taxy ls Hkkx x,A ihiy osQ isM+ us e/qefD[k;ksa dks /U;okn fn;k vkSj vius
vkpj.k osQ fy, {kek ek¡xhA rc e/qefD[k;ksa us dgk] ¶/U;okn gesa ugha] vke osQ isM+ dks nks] ftUgksaus vkidh tku cpkbZ
gS] D;ksafd gesa rks bUgksaus dgk Fkk fd vxj dksbZ cqjk djrk gS rks bldk eryc ;g ugha gS fd ge Hkh oSlk gh djsaA vc
ihiy dks vius fd, ij iNrkok gks jgk Fkk vkSj mldk vgadkj Hkh lekIr gks x;k FkkA ihiy osQ isM+ dks vius vgadkj
dh l”kk fey pqdh FkhA blfy, gesa dHkh vgadkj ugha djuk pkfg,A
28 n ¯gnh –X-B
vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 4
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(d) îoZr izns'k esa ikol* dfork esa ês[kykdkj* 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ gS\ dfo us bl 'kCn dk iz;ksx D;ksa fd;k gS\
([k) ^dj pys ge fi+Qnk* dfork esa ck¡diu ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ ^tku nsus dh #r jks”k vkrh ugha* osQ ekè;e ls dfo D;k dguk
pkgrk gS\
(x) o”khj vyh dh pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
(d) vkt osQ izfrLi/hZ rFkk HkkSfrdoknh lekt esa ge gj rji+Q ,d rjg dh HkkxeHkkx ns[krs gSaA ;gk¡ fdlh osQ ikl nwljs osQ fy,
le; ugha gSA lc vius ekeyksa esa my>s gq, gSaA lHkh dks gj dher ij rjDdh rFkk HkkSfrd lq[k pkfg,A ftlosQ dkj.k ekufld
ruko vke ckr gks x;k gSA bl ruko ls eqfDr dk ,d rjhdk ^>su dh nsu* esa pk; ihus dh fof/ pk&uks&;w osQ :i esa crk;k
x;k gSA ,d vU; fof/ ;ksx rFkk è;ku Hkh gks ldrh gSA blosQ ckjs esa viuh jk; nhft,A
([k) lkekU;r% /jrh dks ekrk dk ntkZ fn;k tkrk gS rFkk blosQ eku&lEeku rFkk vk”kknh osQ fy, yksx vius tku rd dh ck”kh yxk
nsrs gSaA tks yksx bldh j{kk osQ fy, tku&cw>dj oqQN ugha djrs ;k ekSdk feyus ij Hkkx [kM+s gksrs gSaA mudks lekt esa cM+k
cqjk&Hkyk dgk tkrk gSA ,sls yksx lkjh f”kanxh lekt dk lkeuk ugha dj ikrsA xhrdkj oSQI+kQh vk”keh us dgk gSµ ^gqLu vkSj b'd
nksuksa dks #Lok djs] oks tokuh tks [kw¡ esa ugkrh ugha*A D;k orZeku le; esa Hkh bu iafDr;ksa dh lkFkZdrk gS\ vius fopkj O;Dr
dhft,A
(d) vkSj tc eSa l;kuk gqvk rc esjh igyh nksLrh gfjgj dkdk osQ lkFk gh gqbZA gfjgj dkdk us Hkh tSls eq>ls nksLrh osQ fy, gh bruh
mez rd izrh{kk dh FkhA ek¡ crkrh gS fd eq>ls igys xk¡o esa fdlh vU; ls mudh bruh xgjh nksLrh ugha gqbZ FkhA og eq>ls oqQN
Hkh ugha fNikrs FksA [kwc [kqydj ckrsa djrs FksA ysfdu fiQygky eq>ls Hkh oqQN dguk mUgksaus can dj fn;k gSA mudh bl fLFkfr
us eq>s fpafrr dj fn;k gSA
mi;qZDr dFku osQ vkyksd esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft, fd ys[kd osQ lkFk bruh xgjh nksLrh osQ ckotwn gfjgj dkdk us muls
Hkh oqQN dguk D;ksa can dj fn;k gksxk\
([k) ys[kd xqjn;ky flag osQ oqQN lkFkh i<+kbZ esa eu ugha yxus osQ dkj.k cLrk rkykc easa isaQd nsrs Fks] fiQj dHkh LowQy tkrs gh ugha
FksA blosQ ckotwn muosQ ek¡&cki muls oqQN ugha dgrs Fks rFkk LowQy tkus osQ fy, ”kcjnLrh Hkh ugha djrs FksA vkt osQ le; esa
cPpksa n~okjk ,slk djus ij muosQ vfHkHkkodksa dh D;k izfrfØ;k gksxh\ vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
(x) cl ,d nknh Fkh ftUgksaus dHkh mldk fny ugha nq[kk;kA og jkr dks Hkh mls cgjke MkowQ] vukj ijh] ckjg cqtZ] vehj ge”kk]
xqycdkoyh] gkfrerkbZ] iap iqQYyk jkuh dh dgkfu;k¡ lquk;k djrh FkhA
¶lksrk gS lalkj tkxrk gS ikd ijojfnxkjA vk¡[kksa dh ns[kh ugha dgrhA dkuksa dh lquh dgrh gw¡ fd ,d eqyqd esa ,d ckn'kkg
jgk---¸
bÝ+ I+kQu dh nknh mldk fny ugha nq[kkrh Fkh rFkk mls jkr esa rjg&rjg dh dgkfu;k¡ lqukrh FkhA vktdy bldh ijaijk de gksrh
tk jgh gSA D;ksa\ vius fopkj jf[k,A
(d) ifjJe dk egRo
laosQr&fcanqµ • ifjJe dk vFkZ • ifjJe ls liQyrk vkSj fodkl • vdeZ.;rk • fu"d"kZA
29
([k) ;qokvksa esa HkVdko % dkj.k vkSj fuokj.k
laosQr&fcanqµ • izLrkouk • ;qokvksa esa HkVdko osQ dkj.k rFkk fuokj.k • fu"d"kZA
(x) vk/qfud Hkkjr dh leL;k,¡
laosQr&fcanqµ • Hkkjr dh leL;k,¡ • leL;kvksa osQ :i • leL;kvksa dk lek/ku • fu"d"kZA
5- fnYyh esa fofHkUu okgu pkydksa n~okjk ;krk;kr osQ fu;eksa dk ljsvke mYya?ku djus ij fpark O;Dr djrs gq, iqfyl v/h{kd ;krk;kr
dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fyf[k,A [5]
vFkok
fon~;ky; esa [ksy&owQn dh lkexzh e¡xokus gsrq iz/kukpk;Z dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa izkFkZuk&i=k fyf[k,A
6- (d) ,d fuf'pr le; ij lkbfdy fjD'kksa osQ vkokxeu ij izfrca/ yxkus gsrq ;krk;kr iqfyl dh rjI+kQ ls yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk
tkjh dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
fon~;ky; esa vk;ksftr gksus okys ok£"kd iqLrd esyk dks lqpk# :i ls laiUu djus osQ fy, lHkh vè;kidksa ,oa vè;kfidkvksa dh
cSBd gksus okyh gSA bl laca/ esa iz/kukpk;Z dh vksj ls muosQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A
([k) [ksy foHkkxkè;{k dh vksj ls fon~;ky; dh iqQVckWy Vhe osQ p;u gsrq vk;ksftr gksus okys f'kfoj ls lacaf/r lwpuk yxHkx 50
'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A [2.5]
vFkok
iqLrd izn'kZuh esa fon~;k£Fk;ksa osQ vkus osQ fy, iz/kukpk;Z dh vksj ls yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A
7- (d) ^Mk;eaM lkbfdy* dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkrs gq, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa vkd"kZd foKkiu cukb,A [2.5]
vFkok
ûhekoZQ VwFkisLV* dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkrs gq, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu cukb,A
([k) ^lq#fp pk;* dk yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa vkd"kZd foKkiu cukb,A [2.5]
vFkok
^fu[kkj C;wVh ikyZj* osQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa vkd"kZd foKkiu cukb,A
• gkj osQ vkxs thr gSA
vFkok
• le; fdlh dh izrh{kk ugha djrkA
30 n ¯gnh –X-B
vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 5
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(d) êuq"; ek=k ca/q gS* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ Li"V dhft,A
([k) îoZr izns'k esa ikol* dfork esa dfo us rkykc dh lekurk fdlosQ lkFk fn[kkbZ gS vkSj D;ksa\
(x) duZy dkfyat us taxy esa [ksek D;ksa yxk;k gqvk Fkk\
(d) vkt Hkh dHkh&dHkh ge lekpkjksa esa ,sls fdLls i<+rs gSa fd iqfyl ;k v/Z lSfud cy pkg dj Hkh viuh u”kj esa xSjdkuwuh
dke djus okys ckgqcfy;ksa dks fxjÝ+ rkj ugha dj ikrs] dkj.k fd vke turk mudk lkFk nsrh gS] D;ksafd ,sls yksx vke turk
dh enn djrs gSa] ftlls og mUgsa viuk elhgk le>rh gS] u fd xyr dke djus okykA D;k ,sls ckgqcfy;ksa dks jkWfcugqM dh
rjg dkjukes djus okys lvknr vyh dh rjg dk dgk tk ldrk gS\ roZQiw.kZ mRrj nhft,A
([k) ge vius thou esa reke yksxksa dks ejrs gq, ns[krs gSaA oqQN yksxksa dh lkekU; e`R;q gksrh gS rFkk oqQN yksxksa dh vdky e`R;qA mu
yksxksa dks muosQ ifjokjokys rFkk lxs&laca/h oqQN le; rd ;kn j[krs gSa] fiQj /hjs&/hjs Hkwy tkrs gSaA ysfdu muesa oqQN ,sls yksx
Hkh gksrs gSa] ftUgsa nqfu;k dHkh ugha HkwyrhA os vej gks tkrs gSaA dkj.k fd mUgksaus lekt osQ fy, dY;k.kdkjh dke fd, gksrs gSaA
mUgksaus lekt osQ iFkizn'kZd dk dke fd;k gqvk gksrk gSA êuq";rk* dfork esa dfo us dgk gS fd êjks] ijarq ;ksa ejks fd ;kn
tks djsa lHkh* orZeku ifjizs{; esa bl iafDr dh D;k lkFkZdrk gS\ Li"V dhft,A
(d) xk¡o esa fdlh Hkh ioZ&R;ksgkj dh 'kq#vkr BkoqQjckjh ls gh gksrh gSA gksyh esa lcls igys xqyky BkoqQjth dks gh p<+k;k tkrk gSA
nhokyh dk igyk nhi BkoqQjckjh esa gh tyrk gSA tUe] 'kknh vkSj tusmQ osQ volj ij vUu&oL=k dh igyh HksaV BkoqQjckjh esa
gh dh tkrh gSA BkoqQjckjh osQ czkg~e.k&lk/q ozr&dFkkvksa osQ fnu ?kj&?kj ?kwedj dFkkokpu djrs gSaA yksxksa osQ [kfygku esa tc
iQly dh nouh gksdj vukt dh ^<sjh* rS;kj gks tkrh gS] rc BkoqQjth osQ uke ^vxme* fudkydj gh yksx vukt vius ?kj ys
tkrs gSaA
orZeku esa gekjs xzkeh.k lekt esa fn, x, lanHkZ tSlh xfrfof/;k¡ fnuksafnu de gksrh tk jgh gSaA blosQ D;k dkj.k gSa\ vius fopkj
O;Dr dhft,A
([k) ys[kd xqjn;ky flag LowQy dh yach NqV~fV;ksa esa lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk rkykc esa ugkrs] rSjrs rFkk ogha vusd rjg osQ [ksy [ksyrsA D;k
vkidh xehZ dh NqV~fV;ksa esa dh tkus okyh Lohfeax iwy dh rSjkdh ;k okVj ikoZQ osQ [ksy ys[kd dh rSjkdh rFkk [ksyksa ls esy
[kkrs gSa\ vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
(x) ¶jke jke jke!¸ jkenqykjh f?kUuk osQ nks dne ihNs gV xb±A Vksih eqUuh dh rji+Q ns[kus yxkA D;ksafd vlfy;r ;g Fkh fd Vksih
us eqUuh ckcw dks dckc [kkrs ns[k fy;k Fkk vkSj eqUuh ckcw us mls ,d bdUuh fj'or dh nh FkhA Vksih dks ;g ekywe Fkk ijarq
og pqxy[kksj ugha FkkA mlus vc rd eqUuh ckcw dh dksbZ ckr bÝ+ I+kQu osQ flok fdlh vkSj dks ugha crkbZ FkhA
Vksih >wBh f'kdk;r dk f'kdkj gks x;kA fdlh dh >wBh f'kdk;r djuk mfpr gS ;k vuqfpr\ ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa D;k djuk pkfg,\
viuh jk; nhft,A
(d) fon~;kFkhZ vkSj vuq'kklu
laosQr&fcanq µ • vuq'kklu dk vFkZ rFkk Lo:i • vuq'kklu vkSj izo`Qfr • vuq'kklughurk • lekèkkuA
([k) foKku % ykHk vkSj gkfu;k¡
laosQr&fcanqµ • foKku D;k gS\ • foKku osQ ykHk • foKku dh gkfu;k¡ • fu"d"kZA
31
(x) lkfgR; vkSj lekt
laosQr&fcanqµ • lkfgR; D;k gS\ • lekt dk lkfgR; ij izHkko • lkfgR; dk egRo • lkfgR; vkSj lekt dk laca/ • fu"d"kZA
5- dksjksuk osQ c<+rs izdksi dh vksj ^Hkkjrh; LokLF; laxBu* dk è;ku vko`Q"V djus osQ fy, fdlh nSfud lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd dks yxHkx
120 'kCnksa esa i=k fyf[k,A [5]
vFkok
vkius vius fon~;ky; esa lcls vf/d vad izkIr fd, gSaA blfy, vius iz/kukpk;Z dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fy[kdj fuosnu djsa
fd fon~;ky; osQ fu;ekuqlkj vkidks Nk=ko`fRr nh tk,A
6- (d) vkiosQ fon~;ky; dh ok£"kd if=kdk osQ fy, jpukvksa dh vko';drk gSA blosQ fy, fon~;ky; osQ lwpuk&iV~V ij jpuk,¡ vkeaf=kr
djus gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A [2.5]
vFkok
vki vkn'kZ ifCyd LowQy] fnYyh osQ [ksy lfpo gSaA LowQy dh fØosQV Vhe osQ fy, f[kykfM+;ksa osQ p;u gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa
esa lwpuk rS;kj dhft,A
([k) vfro`f"V rFkk f”kys esa vkbZ ck<+ osQ dkj.k fon~;ky; nks fnuksa osQ fy, can jgsxkA bl laca/ esa vkn'kZ fon~;ky;] bankSj osQ izkpk;Z
dh vksj ls yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A [2.5]
vFkok
^vkxk”k ukV~; eap* n~okjk ;qokvksa dks tkx:d djus osQ fy, ,d uqDdM+ ukVd izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA bl fo"k; ij yxHkx 50
'kCnksa esa lwpuk rS;kj dhft,A
7- (d) cPpksa dks iksfy;ks dh nok fiykus osQ fy, vke tuekul dks izsfjr djrs gq, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu dk vkys[k rS;kj
dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
ckyksa osQ fy, I+kQk;nsean fdlh vkS"kf/ ;qDr rsy gsrq lekpkj&i=k esa yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu nhft,A
([k) ÎykfLVd eqDr Hkkjr* fo"k; ij tu&tkxj.k gsrq Hkkjrh; i;kZoj.k ea=kky; dh vksj ls yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj
dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
iqjkuk edku cspus gsrq fdlh lekpkj&i=k esa yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa oxhZo`Qr foKkiu nhft,A
• eu osQ gkjs gkj gS] eu osQ thrs thrA
vFkok
• nqdkunkj dk cky&izseA
32 n ¯gnh –X-B
vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 6
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(d) êuq";rk* dfork osQ ekè;e ls dfo D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS\
([k) îoZr izns'k esa ikol* dfork esa rkykc dks niZ.k osQ leku D;ksa crk;k x;k gS\
(x) o”khj vyh n~okjk duZy ls dkjrwl ek¡xus dh D;k otg Fkh\
(d) orZeku le; esa gekjk ;qok oxZ dHkh&dHkh cgd tkrk gSA ml fLFkfr esa mldk viuh ln~cqn~f/ ij fu;a=k.k ugha jgrkA og
rksM+&iQksM+] vkxtuh] fgald xfrfof/;ksa vkfn dks Hkh va”kke ns nsrk gSA fiQj mls iqfyl&iz'kklu ls cpus osQ fy, Hkkxuk rFkk
Nqiuk iM+rk gSA D;k Hkkxus ;k Nqius ls ml ij vkbZ leL;k dk gy fudy tk,xk\ bl rjg dh leL;k,¡ u vk,¡] blfy, mls
D;k djuk pkfg,\ ^dkjrwl* ikB ls og D;k lcd ys ldrk gS\ vius fopkj fyf[k,A
([k) vk/qfud lekt esa ,sls yksx gh ”;knk feyrs gSa] tks larq"V ugha gSaA ,sls yksx lnk oqQN vkSj ikus dh fpark esa yxs jgrs gSaA mUgsa
mu ph”kksa ls larqf"V ugha feyrh] tks muosQ ikl ekStwn gSaA os mu ph”kksa dh gh ykylk djrs gSa] tks muosQ ikl ugha gSaA bl fpark
esa os ekjs&ekjs fiQjrs gSaA ,sls yksxksa dks vHkkxk dgk tkrk gSA
dfo eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr us êuq";rk* dfork esa dgk gSµ ^vrho HkkX;ghu gS v/hj Hkko tks djsA* orZeku le; esa bl iafDr dk
D;k vkSfpR; gS\ Li"V dhft,A
(d) vxj dHkh gfjgj dkdk dh rch;r [kjkc gks tkrh rks og eqlhcr esa iM+ tkrsA brus cM+s ifjokj osQ jgrs gq, Hkh dksbZ mUgsa ikuh
nsus okyk rd ughaA lHkh vius dkeksa esa e'kxwyA cPps ;k rks i<+&fy[k jgs gksrs ;k /ekpkSdM+h epkrsA enZ [ksrksa ij x, jgrsA
vkSjrsa gky iwNus Hkh ugha vkrhaA nkyku osQ dejs esa vosQys iM+s gfjgj dkdk dks Lo;a mBdj viuh ”k:jrksa dh iwfrZ djuh iM+rhA
,sls oDr viuh ifRu;ksa dks ;kn dj&djosQ gfjgj dkdk dh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkrhaA
gfjgj dkdk dh f”kanxh cM+h 'kkspuh; gks xbZ FkhA bl dFku osQ ifjizs{; esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
([k) ys[kd xqjn;ky flag osQ dbZ lgikBh rFkk ,d [kkl ifjfLFkfr esa Lo;a ys[kd Hkh NqV~fV;ksa dk dke djus osQ ctk; ekLVjksa dh
fiVkbZ dks lLrk lkSnk le>us yxsA D;k vkidh Hkh ,slh lksp gS\ vius fopkj fyf[k,A
(x) ijarq iz'u ;g [kM+k gks x;k fd fiQj vkf[kj og djs D;k\ ?kj esa ys&nsdj cw<+h ukSdjkuh lhrk Fkh tks mldk nq[k&nnZ le>rh
FkhA rks og mlh osQ iYyw esa pyk x;k vkSj lhrk dh Nk;k esa tkus osQ ckn mldh vkRek Hkh NksVh gks xbZA lhrk dks ?kj osQ lHkh
NksVs&cM+s Mk¡V fy;k djrs FksA Vksih dks Hkh ?kj osQ lHkh NksVs&cM+s Mk¡V fy;k djrs FksA blfy, nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls I;kj djus yxsA
thou esa izfrowQy le; vkus ij viuh vkRek dks NksVk djuk mfpr gS ;k vuqfpr\ Vksih osQ ifjizs{; esa vius fopkj nhft,A
(d) Hkkjrh; laLo`Qfr
laosQr&fcanqµ • vusd tkfr;ksa] /eks± dh laLo`Qfr • fons'kh laLo`Qfr;ksa dks vkRelkr djus okyh laLo`Qfr • thoar laLo`QfrA
([k) csjks”kxkjh dh leL;k
laosQr&fcanqµ • vFkZ ,oa dkj.k • ns'k vkSj lekt ij izHkko • nwj djus osQ mik;A
(x) o"kkZ&ty lap;u
laosQr&fcanqµ • o"kkZ&ty lap;u dk vFkZ • typØ D;k gS\ • ty&leL;k • lekèkkuA
33
5- ^csVh cpkvks] csVh i<+kvks* osQ laca/ esa vius fopkj izdV djrs gq, fdlh nSfud lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k
fyf[k,A [5]
vFkok
fnYyh fuoklh larks"k oqQekj dh vksj ls uxj fuxe osQ LokLF; vf/dkjh dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fy[kdj vius bykosQ osQ ikoZQ dh
cngky fLFkfr rFkk mlosQ vkl&ikl fon~;eku xanxh dh tkudkjh nhft,A lkFk gh iz'kklu ls mfpr dne mBkus dk vuqjks/ dhft,A
6- (d) vki fnYyh osQ izsaQM~l ,UDyso ,lksfl,'ku osQ lfpo gSaA VªkaliQkWeZj dh ejEer osQ dkj.k dkWyksuhokfl;ksa dks fon~;qr vkiw£r esa
dVkSrh dh tkudkjh iznku djus osQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
lkslk;Vh osQ fuokfl;ksa dks rhu fnuksa osQ fy, ejEer dk;Z gksus ls is;ty vkiw£r can gksus dh lwpuk yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa nhft,A
([k) vkiosQ fon~;ky; dh ok£"kd if=kdk ^vaoqQj* osQ fy, jpukvksa dh vko';drk gSA fon~;ky; osQ lwpuk&iV~V ij jpuk,¡ vkeaf=kr
djus gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
fnYyh uxj fuxe vf/dkjh dh vksj ls yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk rS;kj dhft,] ftlesa dke ij nsjh ls igq¡pus okys deZpkfj;ksa
dks le; ij vkus dh fgnk;r nh xbZ gksA
7- (d) fdlh izfln~/ Vhúohú pSuy n~okjk laoknnkrkvksa osQ p;u vkSj HkrhZ osQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
LokLF; dY;k.k ea=kky; n~okjk ûs=knku* ij yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu cukb,A
([k) ^ty laj{k.k* fo"k; ij yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu dk vkys[k rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
vkius Msjh mRikn dh ,d ubZ nqdku [kksyh gSA mlosQ fy, lekpkj&i=k esa yxHkx 50 'kCnksa dk foKkiu nhft,A
• osQdM+ksa dk LoHkko
vFkok
• laxr ls xq.k gksr gS] laxr ls xq.k tkr
34 n ¯gnh –X-B
vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 7
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(d) dfo us lqe`R;q fdls dgk gS\ êuq";rk* dfork osQ vk/kj ij crkb,A
([k) pkthu us dkSu&lh fØ;k,¡ <ax ls iwjh dha\
(x) o”khj vyh dh pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
(d) ge vius nSfud thou esa ns[krs gSa fd ?kjksa esa [kkuk idkus ls igys mldh rS;kjh dh tkrh gSA lfC”k;k¡ lkI+kQ djosQ dkVh tkrh
gSa] vkVk xw¡/k tkrk gS] pkoy ;k nky dks ikuh esa fHkxksdj rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS] fiQj vkx tykdj bu lcdks fof/&foèkku ls
idk;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ lHkh dke [kkl rjhosQ ls fd, tkrs gSaA
,slk D;ksa fd;k tkrk gS\ îr>j dh VwVh ifRr;k¡* osQ ^>su dh nsu* osQ ^pkthu* ls ?kj ij [kkuk idkus okys D;k lh[k ldrs gSa
rFkk blls mUgsa D;k I+kQk;nk fey ldrk gS\ viuh jk; nhft,A
([k) /jrh ij fofHkUu rjg osQ yksx gSaA dksbZ xjhc gS] dksbZ vehj_ dksbZ xksjk gS] dksbZ dkyk_ dksbZ fon~oku gS] dksbZ ew[kZ_ dksbZ yack gS]
dksbZ ukVkA ysfdu lHkh euq"; gSa rFkk lHkh dk firk ijekRek gSA fiQj Hkh lHkh ,d&nwljs ls yxko rFkk izse ugha j[krsA
blh lanHkZ esa eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr us dgk gSµ ^vuFkZ gS fd ca/q gh u ca/q dh O;Fkk gjsA* ;g iafDr orZeku le; esa fdruh izklafxd
tku iM+rh gS\ Li"V dhft,A
(d) vxj igys okyh ckr gksrh rks gfjgj dkdk Mj tkrsA vKku dh fLFkfr esa gh euq"; e`R;q ls Mjrs gSaA Kku gksus osQ ckn rks vkneh
vko';drk iM+us ij e`R;q dks oj.k djus osQ fy, rS;kj gks tkrk gSA gfjgj dkdk us lksp fy;k fd ;s lc ,d gh ckj mUgsa ekj
nsa] og Bhd gksxk_ ysfdu viuh ”kehu fy[kdj jeslj dh fo/ok dh rjg 'ks"k f”kanxh os ?kqV&?kqVdj ejsa] ;g Bhd ugha gksxkA
ifjfLFkfro'k gfjgj dkdk dks Kku dh izkfIr gks xbZ FkhA bl rjg dh fLFkfr vkius vius vkl&ikl Hkh ns[kh gksxhA blosQ fy,
vki fdls nks"kh ekurs gSa\ vius fopkj nhft,A
([k) ^liuksa osQ&ls fnu* osQ ys[kd dh i<+kbZ yxkrkj lkroha d{kk rd fufoZ?u tkjh jg ldh] bldk ,d dkj.k iqjkuh fdrkcksa dk
vklkuh ls fey tkuk Hkh FkkA D;k vkius Hkh ,sls mnkgj.k viuh f”kanxh esa dgha ns[ks gSa\ mnkgj.k osQ lkFk crkb,A
(x) ¶rhu cjl ls ;gh fdrkc i<+ jgs gks] rqEgsa rks lkjs tokc ;kn gks x, gksaxs! bu yM+dksa dks vxys lky gkbZ LowQy dk bErgku
nsuk gSA rqels ijlky iwN yw¡xkA¸
Vksih bruk 'kekZ;k fd mlosQ dkys jax ij ykyh nkSM+ xbZA vkSj tc reke cPps f[kyf[kykdj g¡l iM+s rks og fcyoqQy ej x;kA
f'k{kd dk vius f'k"; dk e”kkd cukuk rFkk mldks viekfur djuk dgk¡ rd mfpr gS\ fn, x, lanHkZ esa viuh jk; j[ksaA
(d) Hkkjr esa xjhch dh leL;k
laosQr&fcanqµ • xjhch dk vFkZ • dkj.k rFkk izHkko • mik; • fu"d"kZA
([k) lk¡p dks vk¡p ugha
laosQr&fcanqµ • lR;&ekxZ ij pyus osQ fy, n`<+&ladYi • lR; dk ekxZ izkjaHk esa dfBu • lR; osQ ekxZ ij pyus osQ fy,
R;kx • egkiq#"kksa dk thouµizsj.kk&lzksrA
35
(x) dkedkth ukjh osQ le{k pqukSfr;k¡
laosQr&fcanqµ • ukjh osQ fy, ukSdjh dh vko';drk • vkRefuHkZj efgykvksa dh fLFkfr • ?kj vkSj ukSdjh osQ chp lkeatL;
LFkkfir djuk • lqj{kk dk iz'u • lkekftd ekufldrk dk izHkkoA
5- uxj esa c<+rs vijk/ksa ij fpark O;Dr djrs gq, f”kyk/h'k dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fyf[k,] ftlesa lacaf/r iqfyl vf/dkjh dk è;ku
vko`Q"V djus dk vuqjks/ gksA [5]
vFkok
vius fon~;ky; osQ iz/kukpk;Z dks LFkkukarj.k izek.ki=k osQ fy, yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa vkosnu&i=k fyf[k,A
6- (d) fon~;ky; dk gsM ckW; gksus osQ dkj.k fon~;ky; esa gksus okyh lkaLÑfrd xfrfof/;ksa gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa eas lwpuk
fyf[k,A [2.5]
vFkok
fon~;ky; dh fØosQV Vhe dk midIrku gksus osQ dkj.k varfoZn~;ky;h fØosQV eSp gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A
([k) ,lksfl,'ku dk vè;{k gksus osQ ukrs dkWyksuh esa pksjh dh c<+rh ?kVukvksa ls voxr djkus gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk
fyf[k,A [2.5]
vFkok
fon~;ky; osQ Nk=kksa dks fØlel osQ dk;ZozQe esa Hkkx ysus osQ fy, lwfpr djus gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A
7- (d) firk th dh iqjkuh eksVjlkbfdy dh fcØh osQ fy, mldh n'kk] ekbyst vkfn dk mYys[k djrs gq, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu
dk vkys[k fyf[k,A [2.5]
vFkok
uxj esa gksus okys n'kgjk esyk osQ volj ij Lo;alsoh ;qodksa dh vko';drk gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A
([k) fganh dh iqLrdksa dh izn'kZuh esa vk/s ewY; ij fcd jgh egRoiw.kZ iqLrdksa dks [kjhndj ykHk mBkus osQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa
foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
fon~;ky; esa vk;ksftr nhikoyh esys esa fon~;kfFkZ;ksa n~okjk gLrfufeZr] fVdkÅ vkSj mi;ksxh lkefxz;ksa osQ foØ; gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa
esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A
• ?keaMh isM+
vFkok
• x#M+ vkSj dkSvk
36 n ¯gnh –X-B
vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 8
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(d) êuq";rk* dfork osQ vuqlkj i'kq&izo`fRr D;k gS\ D;k ;g euq"; n~okjk viukus ;ksX; gS\
([k) o"kkZ&Írq esa ioZr izns'k ij izÑfr izfriy viuk :i D;ksa cny jgh gS\
(x) ^dkjrwl* ,dkadh ls D;k lans'k feyrk gS\
(d) Hkkjrh; miegkn~ohi esa fofHkUu lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa us viuh lRrk LFkkfir djus vkSj mls foLrkj nsus osQ fy, îwQV Mkyks vkSj
jkt djks* dh uhfr dk lgkjk fy;k FkkA bl uhfr osQ rgr iwoZ ls LFkkfir 'kfDr;ksa dks /eZ] tkfr ;k vkfFkZd vk/kj ij ck¡Vdj
de”kksj fd;k tkrk FkkA lkFk&lkFk mudks ,d gksus ls jksdus osQ fy, fofHkUu izdkj osQ gFkoaQMksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk FkkA
mi;qZDr fopkj dks ^dkjrwl* uked ikB osQ vk/kj lR;kfir dhft,A
([k) xka/h th dk ekuuk Fkk fd bulku dks fujarj vius n~okjk dh tkus okyh xyfr;ksa ls lh[krs jguk pkfg,A lkFk gh le; jgrs mUgsa
lq/kjus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ge viuh xyfr;ksa osQ lq/kj osQ Øe esa vius O;fDrRo dks fujarj ifj"Ñr djrs gSaA
êuq";rk* uked dfork dks i<+us osQ ckn vki vius O;fDrRo esa dkSu&dkSu ls ifjorZu djuk roZQ laxr le>rs gSa\ Li"V dhft,A
(d) ^vxyh d{kk esa tkus osQ fopkj ls cPps mRlkfgr Hkh gksrs Fks vkSj mnkl HkhA*µbl dFku dks ^liuksa osQ&ls fnu* ikB osQ vkèkkj
ij foosfpr dhft,A
([k) ^gfjgj dkdk xw¡xsiu dk f'kdkj gks x, gSaA dksbZ ckr dgks] oqQN iwNks] dksbZ tokc ughaA [kqyh vk¡[kksa ls cl vkdk'k dks fugkjk
djrs gSaA* gfjgj dkdk dh orZeku ifjfLFkfr osQ fy, f”kEesnkj ikfjokfjd ,oa lkekftd dkj.kksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
(x) ¶rksjh nknh dh txg gejh nknh ej xb± gksrh r Bhd Hk;k gksrkA¸ Vksih us bÝ+ I+kQu dks iqjlk fn;kA
bÝ+ I+kQu us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA mls bl ckr dk tokc vkrk gh ugha FkkA nksuksa nksLr pqipki jksus yxsA
mi;qZDr izlax osQ lanHkZ esa bÝ+ I+kQu vkSj Vksih dh nksLrh dks js[kkafdr dhft,A
(d) vkj{k.k dh leL;k
laosQr&fcanqµ • vkj{k.k dk vFkZ • vkj{k.k dk izHkko • lek/kuA
([k) baVjusV % ,d lapkj&Økafr
laosQr&fcanqµ • vk/qfud ;qx foKku dk ;qx • baVjusV ,d fo'ks"k miyfC/ • baVjusV osQ ykHk • baVjusV ls lapkj txr esa
ØkafrA
(x) yM+dk&yM+dh ,d leku nksuksa ls gh ?kj dh 'kku
laosQr&fcanqµ • lekt esa yM+dk&yM+dh osQ izfr fHkUu n`f"Vdks.k • yM+fd;ksa osQ izfr n`f"Vdks.k dks cnyuk • lekt esa nksuksa
dh lekurk • yM+fd;ksa osQ izfr HksnHkko dh lekfIr o mudk lEekuA
5- nwjn'kZu funs'kky; dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fy[kdj vuqjks/ dhft, fd fd'kksjksa osQ fy, ns'kHkfDr dh izsj.kk nsus okys vfèkdkf/d
dk;ZØe izlkfjr djus dh vksj è;ku fn;k tk,A [5]
vFkok
oqQN fnuksa ls vkiosQ {ks=k esa vijk/ c<+ jgs gSaA fo'ks"k rkSj ij efgykvksa osQ lkFk vHknzrk] psu [khapuk vkfnA vki viuh fpark O;Dr djrs
gq, vijk/ksa dh jksdFkke osQ fy, Fkkukè;{k dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fyf[k,A
37
6- (d) dkWyksuh dk vè;{k gksus osQ ukrs dkj ik²dx dh lqpk# O;oLFkk gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A [2.5]
vFkok
lkslk;Vh dk vè;{k gksus osQ ukrs pquko osQ fnu oksV Mkyus osQ fy, izsfjr djus gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A
([k) fon~;ky; esa okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk gsrq fganh foHkkxkè;{k dh rjI+kQ ls yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A [2.5]
vFkok
ck<+ ihfM+r yksxksa osQ fy, nku ,df=kr djus gsrq lkslk;Vh dk lfpo gksus osQ ukrs yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A
7- (d) bathfu;fjax vkSj esfMdy dh ijh{kk dh rS;kjh osQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
fM”kkbuj lwVksa dh lsy gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A
([k) jax&fcjaxs LVhdj cukus okyh oaQiuh gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
okf"kZdksRlo osQ volj ij vkidh d{kk n~okjk vfHkuhr fganh ukVd osQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A
• ijLij lg;ksx
vFkok
• bZekunkjh
38 n ¯gnh –X-B
vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 9
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(d) tkiku esa tgk¡ pk; fiykbZ tkrh gS] ml LFkku dh D;k fo'ks"krk gksrh gS\
([k) oaQiuh osQ odhy dk dRy djus osQ ckn o”khj vyh us viuh fgI+kQk”kr oSQls dh\
(x) ^dj pys ge fi+Qnk* xhr esa ^lj ij dI+kQu ck¡/uk* fdl vksj laosQr djrk gS\
(d) fofHkUu izdkj dh izfrLi/kZvksa dh otg ls vkt ôlq/So oqQVqacde~* dh Hkkouk de”kksj iM+rh tk jgh gSA fgalk vkSj lkekftd
HksnHkko fnu&ij&fnu c<+rk tk jgk gSA euq"; oSpkfjd :i ls fgalkRed gksrk tk jgk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd dke vkSj izfrLièkkZ dh
otg ls og Lo;a dks Hkwy pqdk gSA
D;k bu lHkh leL;kvksa dk lek/ku Lon'kZu (vkReKku) osQ vH;kl esa fufgr gS\ ^>su dh nsu* ikB osQ vk/kj ij bldh foospuk
dhft,A
([k) ifjos'k ,oa ikfjokfjd okrkoj.k osQ vuq:i gh fdlh O;fDr esa lkekftd ,oa ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk fodkl gksrk gSA oqQN fnuksa ls
ns[kk tk jgk gS fd ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk fnu&ij&fnu ßkl gks jgk gS] tks fd lgh ugha gSA
êuq";rk* dfork osQ vk/kj ij crkb, fd ekuoh; ewY;ksa esa gksrs ßkl dks fdl ;FkkFkZ dk cks/ djkdj jksdk tk ldrk gS\
(d) gfjgj dkdk ,d lh/s&lkns vkSj Hkksys fdlku dh vis{kk prqj vkSj Kkuh gks pys FksA og eglwl djus yxs Fks fd muosQ HkkbZ
vpkud mudks vknj&lEeku vkSj lqj{kk iznku djus yxs gSa] mldh otg mu yksxksa osQ lkFk mudk lxs HkkbZ dk laca/ ugha] cfYd
mudh tk;nkn gS] vU;Fkk os mudks iwNrs rd ughaA blh xk¡o esa tk;nknghu HkkbZ dks dkSu iwNrk gS\
^jDrlaca/ksa esa vFkZ dh Hkwfedk dk izHkkoh gksuk lkekftd rkus&ckus osQ fy, [krjukd gSA* bl dFku osQ vkyksd esa mi;qZDr ikBka'k
dks vk/kj cukdj vius fopkj izLrqr dhft,A
([k) ^gekjh le> esa ,slh ckrsa dgk¡ vk ikrh Fkha] cl ,d rjg bUgsa vykSfdd gh ekurs FksA* bl dFku dks ^liuksa osQ&ls fnu* ikB
osQ vkèkkj ij Li"V dhft,A
(x) ml fnu ,slk gqvk fd cSaxu dk Hkqjrk mls ”kjk ”;knk vPNk yxkA jkenqykjh [kkuk ijksl jgh FkhA Vksih us dgkµ¶vEeh] ”kjk cSaxu
dk HkqjrkA¸
vEeh! es”k ij ftrus gkFk Fks #d x,A ftruh vk¡[ksa Fkha oks Vksih osQ psgjs ij te xb±A vEeh! ;g 'kCn bl ?kj esa oSQls vk;kA
vEeh! ijaijkvksa dh nhokj Mksyus yxhA
îjaijkvksa dh nhokj Mksyus yxhA* ;gk¡ ftu ijaijkvksa dh ckr dh xbZ gS] mlls vki dgk¡ rd ^lger* ;k ^vlger* gSa\ dkj.k
lfgr Li"V dhft,A
(d) Hkkjr dh c<+rh tula[;k
laosQr&fcanqµ • ns'k dh izxfr vkSj tula[;k • gkfu;k¡ • lq>koA
([k) ;qokvksa osQ fy, ernku dk vf/dkj
laosQr&fcanqµ • ernku dk vf/dkj D;k vkSj D;ksa • tkx:drk vko';d • lq>koA
(x) f'k{kd&f'k{kkFkhZ laca/
laosQr&fcanqµ • izkphu Hkkjr esa xq#&f'k"; laca/ • orZeku ;qx esa vk;k varj • gekjk dRkZO;A
39
5- jk'ku dkMZ [kks tkus ij vkiwfrZ vf/dkjh dks nwljk dkMZ cukus dk vuqjks/ djrs gq, yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fyf[k,A [5]
vFkok
i<+kbZ dk l=k izkjaHk gks pqdk gS] foaQrq ck”kkj esa ikB~;iqLrosaQ miyC/ ugha gaSA bl leL;k dks mBkrs gq, fdlh nSfud lekpkj&i=k osQ
laiknd dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fyf[k,A
6- (d) flfoy lfoZl esa oSQfj;j cukusokys Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa osQ fy, f=k&fnolh; f'kfoj dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gSA f'kfoj esa f”kyk/h'k
vkSj lfpo Lrj osQ vU; vf/dkfj;ksa osQ vkxeu ls lacaf/r lwpuk yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A [2.5]
vFkok
fon~;ky; ifjlj osQ ckgj vuf/o`Qr O;fDr;ksa n~okjk LokLF; dh n`f"V ls gkfudkjd [kkn~; inkFkZ csps tkrs gSa vkSj fon~;kFkhZ ml
vksj vkÑ"V gksdj mu inkFkks± dks [kjhnrs gSaA fon~;ky; osQ Nk=k izeq[k osQ :i esa bu ph”kksa ls nwj jgus dh lykg nsrs gq, yxHkx
50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A
([k) iz/kukpk;Z dh vksj ls yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k, fd fon~;ky; esa vk tkus osQ ckn fdlh fon~;kFkhZ dks iwjh NqV~Vh gksus
rd fon~;ky; ls ckgj ugha tkus fn;k tk,xkA bl dne osQ ihNs fufgr dkj.k Hkh crkb,A [2.5]
vFkok
fon~;ky; esa dyk izfr;ksfxrk gsrq gsM ckW; gksus osQ ukrs yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A
7- (d) ^'kw”k oaQiuh* gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
vki vius ?kj dks fdjk;s ij nsuk pkgrs gSaA mlls lacaf/r yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A
([k) ckyksa osQ rsy osQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
fganh Vad.k esa viuh xfr o mRre vdknfed miyfC/;ksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, ûkSdjh pkfg,* LraHk osQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa
esa foKkiu cukb,A
• bZekunkj ea=kh
vFkok
• lksus dk vaMk nsusokyh eqxhZ
40 n ¯gnh –X-B
vH;kl iz'u&i=k µ 10
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(d) eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr us êuq";rk* dfork esa xoZjfgr thou fcrkus osQ fy, D;k roZQ fn, gSa\
([k) îoZr izns'k esa ikol* dfork esa >jus fdlosQ xkSjo dk xku dj jgs gSa\ cgrs gq, >jus dh rqyuk fdlls dh xbZ gS\
(x) ^dj pys ge fI+kQnk* dfork esa dfo us ^lkfFk;ks* lacks/u dk iz;ksx fdlosQ fy, fd;k gS vkSj D;ksa\
(d) ,d cgqr izpfyr izlax ;g gS fd floaQnj thou Hkj lcls vf/d ikus dh gksM+ esa nkSM+rk jgk vkSj cgqr oqQN izkIr Hkh fd;kA
foaQrq vU; ls vf/d ikus dh izfrLi/kZ dh otg ls og bl dnj ekufld :i ls foÑr gks x;k fd mldh f”kanxh esa lq[k
vkSj 'kkafr uke ek=k dh Hkh ugha jghA thou osQ vafre iM+ko esa mls ;g ckr le> esa vkbZ fd thou dh 'kkafr gh ewy iw¡th gSA
vr% mlus ejus osQ ckn vFkhZ ls vius nksuksa gkFk ckgj fudkyus dh bPNk O;Dr dh Fkh rkfd yksx ;s tku losaQ fd ftu HkkSfrd
inkFkks± dks bdV~Bk djus gsrq ge thou Hkj nkSM+rs jgrs gSa] muesa ls ,d dks Hkh ge vius lkFk ugha ys tk ikrs gSaA
bl izlax vkSj ^>su dh nsu* esa of.kZr Hkko esa dkSu&dkSu lh lekurk,¡ gSa\ Li"V dhft,A
([k) LokHkkfod gS fd thus dh bPNk eq>esa Hkh gksuh pkfg,] ftls eSa Nqikuk ugha pkgrk] ysfdu eSa oSQn ;k ikcan gksdj thuk ugha
pkgrkA eSa g¡lrs&g¡lrs iQk¡lh osQ i¡Qns ij p<+uk pkgrk gw¡A blls fganqLrkuh ekrk,¡ vius cPpksa dks Hkxr flag cuus dh vkjtw djsaxhA
iQyLo:i ns'k osQ fy, oqQckZuh nsus okyksa dh rknkn c<+ tk,xhA µHkxrflag
+
Åij fn, x, Hkxr flag osQ fopkj vkSj ^dj pys ge fiQnk* dfork osQ ewy Hkko dks vk/kj cukdj ;g izekf.kr dhft, fd
Ô;fDr u'oj gksrk gS vkSj fopkj 'kk'or*A
(d) gfjgj dkdk osQ rhuksa Hkkb;ksa us viuh ifRu;ksa dks ;g lh[k nh Fkh fd gfjgj dkdk dh vPNh rjg lsok djsaA le; ij mUgsa
uk'rk&[kkuk nsaA fdlh ckr dh rdyhI+kQ u gksus nsaA oqQN fnuksa rd os gfjgj dkdk dh [kkst&[kcj ysrh jghaA fiQj mUgsa dkSu iwNus
okyk\ ^Bgj&pkSdk* yxkdj ia[kk >yrs gq, vius enks± dks vPNs&vPNs O;atu f[kykrhaA gfjgj dkdk osQ vkxs rks cph&[kqph ph”ksa
vkrhaA dHkh&dHkh rks gfjgj dkdk dks :[kk&lw[kk [kkdj gh larks"k djuk iM+rkA
mi;qZDr lanHkZ osQ vuqlkj gfjgj dkdk osQ ifjokj osQ yksx muosQ izfr ckj&ckj vius O;ogkj esa ifjorZu D;ksa dj jgs Fks\ mu
dkj.kksa dks Li"V dhft,A
([k) vkidh vkSj ys[kd dh ubZ d{kk esa tkus dh vuqHkwfr esa D;k&D;k lekurk,¡ ,oa vlekurk,¡ gSa\ mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V dhft,A
(x) ¶;s vEeh dguk rqedks fdlus fl[kk;k gS\¸ nknh xj”khaA
¶bZ ge bÝ+ I+kQu ls lh[kk gSA¸
¶mldk iwjk uke D;k gS\¸
¶bZ ge uk tkursA¸
¶rSa dmuks fe;k¡ osQ yM+dk ls nksLrh dj fygys ck; dk js\¸
jkenqykjh dh vkRek xuxuk xbZA
Åij fn, x, izlax ls fdl&fdl izdkj osQ HksnHkko osQ laosQr feyrs gSa\ D;k ;s HksnHkko orZeku lekt esa izklafxd gSa\ roZQ lfgr
Li"V dhft,A
(d) fnYyh dh cnyrh rlohj
laosQr&fcanqµ • Hkwfedk • {ks=k ,oa vkcknh • cqfu;knh lqfo/kvksa dk foLrkj • 'kgjh lkSan;hZdj.kA
41
([k) ,drk esa gh cy gS
laosQr&fcanqµ • ,drk dk egRo vkSj vko';drk • laxBu gh 'kfDr gS • iwQV fouk'k dk dkj.k] mlls gkfu;k¡ • lans'kA
(x) Hkz"Vkpkj
laosQr&fcanqµ • Hkz"Vkpkj osQ LFky • jktuhfr • lkoZtfud miØe] f'k{kk ,oa iqfyl foHkkx • Hkz"Vkpkj osQ dkj.k • Hkz"Vkpkj
dks nwj djus osQ mik;A
5- uxj fuxe dh vksj ls vkiosQ eqgYys osQ ikoZQ dh lgh ns[kHkky ugha dh tk jgh gSA blfy, eqgYyk lqèkkj lfefr bl dk;Z dks vius
gkFk esa ysuk pkgrh gSA lfefr osQ lfpo dh vksj ls mn~;ku vf/dkjh dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fyf[k,A [5]
vFkok
fo'o iqLrd esys esa ^xka/h n'kZu* ls lacaf/r LVkWy esa xka/h lkfgR; osQ izpkj osQ fy, oqQN ;qod&;qofr;ksa dh vko';drk gSA vki viuh
;ksX;rkvksa vkSj #fp;ksa dk fooj.k nsrs gq, ^xka/h Le`fr laLFkk* osQ vè;{k dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa vkosnu&i=k fyf[k,A
6- (d) izkpk;Z dh vksj ls fon~;ky; osQ okf"kZdksRlo dh lwpuk yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A [2.5]
vFkok
fon~;ky; esa gksus okys okf"kZd lkaLÑfrd dk;ZozQe esa Hkkx ysus gsrq izsfjr djus osQ fy, fon~;ky; dh gsM xyZ dh vksj ls yxHkx
50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A
([k) vki bl o"kZ n'kgjs osQ volj ij fon~;ky; osQ izkax.k esa esys dk vk;kstu djuk pkgrs gSa] blls lacaf/r lwpuk yxHkx 50 'kCnksa
esa fon~;ky; osQ lwpukiV~V osQ fy, fyf[k,A [2.5]
vFkok
lkslk;Vh osQ yksxksa dks ^jDrnku f'kfoj* esa jDrnku osQ fy, izsfjr djus gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,A
7- (d) ^ySiVkWi* foozsQrk gsrq yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
vki viuh iqjkuh ek#fr 800 dkj cspuk pkgrs gSaA blls lacaf/r foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
([k) iqLrd fooszQrk osQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa vkd"kZd foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
lqxaf/r vxjcfRr;ksa osQ foozsQrk osQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A
• fHk[kkjh vkSj NksVk cPpk
vFkok
• fp=kdkj vkSj fp=k dh deh
42 n ¯gnh –X-B
vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ11
(CBSE izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=kµ2021&22)
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(d) îoZr çns'k esa ikol* dfork esa ioZr n~okjk viuk çfrfcac rkykc esa ns•uk ioZr osQ fdu euksHkkoksa dks Li"V djuk pkgrk gS\
(•) ^dj pys ge fI+kQnk* dfork vkSj ^dkjrwl* ,dkadh osQ Hkkoksa dh rqyuk dhft,A fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, vius er osQ leFkZu esa roZQ
çLrqr dhft,A
(x) o”khj vyh osQ thou dk y{; vaxzs”kksa dks bl ns'k ls ckgj djuk FkkA ^dkjrwl* ikB osQ vk/kj ij dFku dh lR;rk fln~/
dhft,A
2- fuEufyf•r nks ç'uksa esa ls fdlh ,d ç'u dk mRrj yxHkx 60&70 'kCnksa esa nhft,A [4 × 1 = 4]
(d) e`xk{kh ,d cgqjk"Vªh; oaQiuh esa eSustj osQ in ij vklhu gSA Js"B lapkyu o cgqeq•h çfrHkk dh èkuh gksus osQ lkFk gh cqn~fèkekuh
ls rF;ksa dks lqy>kus vkSj lHkh dk;ks± dks O;ofLFkr djus esa mldk dksbZ lkuh ughaA og jkr&fnu dke esa tqVh jgrh gSA oaQiuh
osQ Lrj dks c<+kus osQ fy, lnSo ç;kljr jgrh gSA oqQN fnuksa ls mlosQ flj esa nnZ jgus yxk gS rFkk uhan Hkh Bhd ls ugha vkrh
gSA ”kjk&”kjk lh ckr esa fpM+fpM+kiu gksrk gS rFkk vdlj mnklh mls ?ksjs jgrh gSA
bldk D;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS\ îr>j esa VwVh ifRr;k¡* ikB esa ^>su dh nsu* gesa tks lh• çnku djrh gS] D;k og e`xk{kh osQ
fy, lgh lkfcr gks ldrh gS\ fLFkfr dk ewY;kadu djrs gq, vius fopkj fyf•,A
(•) nqfu;k Hkj esa vlfg".kqrk yxHkx vke gks xbZ gSA tkfr] /eZ] jax vkSj oSpkfjd :i ls fHkUu n`f"Vdks.k j•us okys yksxksa osQ çfr
vlfg".kqrk dh ?kVuk,¡ c<+rh tk jgh gSaA lfg".kqrk dh ifjHkk"kk ij fopkj djsa] rks ftl fo'okl vkSj çFkk dks ge ilan ugha djrs
mlesa ck/k Mkyus dh ctk; la;e cjruk gh lfg".kqrk gSA
dfo eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr th us dgk] ^vroZQ ,d iaFk osQ lroZQ iaFk gksa lHkhA* bl iafDr dh lkFkZdrk o orZeku le; esa bldk
vkSfpR; LFkkfir dhft,A
3- iwjd ikB~;iqLrd lap;u osQ rhu ç'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks osQ mRrj yxHkx 40&50 'kCnksa esa nhft,A [3 × 2 = 6]
(d) dy Hkh muosQ ;gk¡ x;k Fkk] ysfdu u rks og dy gh oqQN dg losQ vkSj u vkt ghA nksuksa fnu muosQ ikl eSa nsj rd cSBk
jgk] ysfdu mUgksaus dksbZ ckrphr ugha dhA tc mudh rch;r osQ ckjs esa iwNk rc mUgksaus flj mBkdj ,d ckj eq>s ns•k fiQj flj
>qdk;k rks nqckjk esjh vksj ugha ns•kA gkyk¡fd mudh ,d gh u”kj cgqr oqQN dg xbZA ftu ;a=k.kkvksa osQ chp og f?kjs Fks vkSj
ftl eu%fLFkfr esa th jgs Fks] mlesa vk¡•sa gh cgqr oqQN dg nsrh gSa] eq¡g •ksyus dh ”k:jr ugha iM+rhA
gfjgj dkdk dh iaæg ch?ks ”kehu muosQ fy, th dk tatky cu xbZA dFku osQ vkyksd esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
(•) ys•d xqjn;ky flag vius Nk=k thou esa NqV~fV;ksa osQ dke dks iwjk djus osQ fy, ;kstuk,¡ rS;kj djrs FksA D;k vki dh ;kstuk,¡
ys•d dh ;kstukvksa ls esy •krh gSa\ mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V dhft,A
(x) og rks tc MkWDVj lkgc dh ”kekur ”kCr gks xbZ rc ?kj esa ”kjk lUukVk gqvk vkSj Vksih us ns•k fd bErgku flj ij •M+k gSA
og i<+kbZ esa tqV x;kA ijarq ,sls okrkoj.k esa D;k dksbZ i<+ ldrk Fkk\ blfy, mldk ikl gh gks tkuk cgqr FkkA
¶okg!¸ nknh cksyha] ¶Hkxoku u”kjs&cn ls cpk,A jÝ+ rkj vPNh gSA rhljs cjl rhljs ntZs esa ikl rks gks x,A----¸
Vksih ”kghu gksus osQ ckotwn d{kk esa nks ckj isQy gks x;kA thou esa çfrowQy ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls gkj eku ysuk dgk¡ rd mfpr gS\
Vksih tSls cPpksa osQ fo"k; esa vkidh D;k jk; gS\
43
4- fuEufyf•r esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij laosQr&fcanqvksa osQ vk/kj ij yxHkx 150 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf•,A [6]
(d) vkHkklh f'k{k.k vf/xe çfØ;k
& vkjaHk dc vkSj oSQls\
& ykHk&gkfu] lko/kfu;k¡
& fLFkfr ls lkeatL;
(•) D;ksa vko';d gS lgu'khyrk

& lgu'khyrk dk vFkZ
& bldh vko';drk
& uSfrd ewY; ,oa lq•n thou
(x) esjs liuksa dk Hkkjr

& oSQlk gS\
& D;k vis{kk gS\
& vkidk drZO;
5- vki 'kkS;Z@'kkjoh gSaA vkius vius fy, vkWuykbu iqLrosaQ •jhnha FkhaA #i;s tek gks x,] ijarq iqLroasQ çkIr ugha gks ldhaA bl ckr dh
f'kdk;r djrs gq, lacaf/r vf/dkjh dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fyf•,A [5]
vFkok
vki l`f"V@lkFkZd gSaA caxyq# ls psUubZ 'krkCnh ,Dlçsl esa ;k=kk djrs le; vkidk dherh lkeku okyk cSx tYnckth esa xkM+h esa gh jg
x;kA vkiosQ n~okjk dh xbZ f'kdk;r ls vkidks viuk cSx okil fey x;kA çca/u dh ç'kalk djrs gq, fdlh lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd
dks yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i=k fyf•,A
6- (d) vki fuoklh dY;k.k la?k (jsftMsaV~l osyisQ;j ,lksfl,'ku) osQ vè;{k jes'k lqcze.;e gSaA vius {ks=k osQ eq[; ikoZQ esa vk;ksftr
gksus okys ;ksx&f'kfoj osQ fo"k; esa tkudkjh nsrs gq, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa ,d lwpuk rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
vki lkfgR; la?k dh lfpo lqiksjuk pØorhZ gSaA vkiosQ dú•úxú fon~;ky; esa okn&fookn çfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftr gksus okyh gSA
blosQ fy, ,d lwpuk yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
(•) vki d{kk nloha osQ fyvksukMZ@cuZMSV gSaA fon~;ky; osQ ckLosQVckWy eSnku esa vkidks ,d ?kM+h feyh gSA blls lacaf/r lwpuk
fon~;ky; osQ lwpukiV~V osQ fy, rS;kj dhft,] ftlls ?kM+h •ksus okyk Nk=k mls çkIr dj losQA ;g lwpuk yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa
rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
vki vius fon~;ky; esa bdks Dyc osQ vè;{k gSaA i;kZoj.k fnol osQ fy, vki fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu djuk pkgrs gSaA
bdks Dyc osQ lHkh lnL;ksa dh lHkk blh lanHkZ esa vk;ksftr djus osQ fy, fon~;ky; osQ lwpukiV~V osQ fy, ,d lwpuk&i=k yxHkx
50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
7- (d) LoPNrk osQ çfr tkx:drk iSQykus osQ fy, ljdkj dh vksj ls ,d foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
vkiosQ fon~;ky; esa ,d dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa gkL; dfo lqjsaæ 'kekZ th fo'ks"k vfrfFk osQ :i esa
vkeaf=kr gSaA bldk çpkj&çlkj djus osQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A
44 n ¯gnh –X-B
(•) vkiosQ {ks=k esa fuoklh dY;k.k la?k (jsftMsaV~l osyisQ;j ,lksfl,'ku) n~okjk ,d iqLrdky; rS;kj fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa çR;sd
vk;q oxZ osQ fy, iqLrosaQ miyC/ gSaA blosQ çpkj&çlkj osQ fy, yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A [2.5]
vFkok
vkidh d{kk dks fon~;ky; osQ esys osQ fy, gLrfufeZr lkexzh vkSj fp=kksa dh çn'kZuh yxkuh gSA viuh çn'kZuh osQ fy, yxHkx
50 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A
8- fuEufyf•r fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa y?kqdFkk fyf•,A [5]
ijksidkj dk ifj.kke
vFkok
viwoZ larks"k
vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ11 n 45
vad ;kstuk
(CBSE izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=kµ2021&22)
lkekU; funsZ'k %
• vad ;kstuk dk mn~ns'; ewY;kadu dks vf/dkf/d oLrqfu"B cukuk gSA
• bl ç'u&i=k esa o.kZukRed ç'u gSaA vr% vad ;kstuk esa fn, x, mRrj&fcanq vafre ugha gSaA ;s lq>kokRed ,oa lkaosQfrd gSaA
• ;fn ijh{kkFkhZ bu lkaosQfrd fcanqvksa ls fHkUu] foaQrq mi;qDr mRrj ns] rks mls vad fn, tk,¡A
• ewY;kadu dk;Z futh O;k[;k osQ vuqlkj ugha] cfYd vad ;kstuk esa fufnZ"V funZs'kkuqlkj gh fd;k tk,A
[kaM&dµ (o.kZukRed iz'uksa osQ laHkkfor laosQr) [14]
1- iz'uksa osQ mRrjksa dh 'kCn&lhek (25&30 'kCn) dk è;ku j•rs gq, mRrjksa esa fdUgha nks ;k rhu fcanqvksa dk mYys• visf{krA
[2 × 2 = 4]
mRRkj (d) ioZr esa euq"; dh Hkk¡fr Hkkouk,¡ gSaA rkykc ;k niZ.k ,d laosQrd gS fd ioZr D;k eglwl dj jgk gSA og Lo;a dks fugkjdj
vius varfuZfgr Hkkoksa dks le>us dk ç;kl djrk gS] fo'kky vkdkj dks ns•dj xfoZr gksrk gS vkSj vius Åij f•ys iwQyksa dh
'kksHkk dks ns•dj çlUu gksrk gSA (2 vad)
(•) ^dj pys ge fI+kQnk* dfork vkSj ^dkjrwl* ,dkadh esa ,d leku ns'kHkfDr dk Hkko fufgr gSA ns'k dh ,drk] v•aMrk o lqj{kk
osQ fy, çk.k U;ksNkoj djus dh Hkkouk lekfgr gSA dfork esa lSfudksa dh drZO;&Hkkouk dk o.kZu gS ,oa ,dkadh esa o”khj vyh osQ
dkjukeksa ls ekr`Hkwfe osQ çfr mldh drZO;fu"Bk dk irk pyrk gSA dfork vkSj ,dkadh ikBd osQ ân; esa ns'kHkfDr o drZO;Hkkouk
txkrh gSaA (2 vad)
(x) tk¡ckt o”khj vyh vR;ar lkglh] ohj rFkk ijkØeh FkkA og vo/ osQ uokc vkfliQmn~nkSyk dk csVk FkkA og tc Lo;a vo/ osQ
r[r ij cSBk Fkk] rks osQoy ik¡p eghus osQ 'kklu esa gh mlus vo/ osQ njckj dks vaxzs”kh çHkko ls iw.kZr;k eqDr dj fn;k FkkA
mlosQ vaxzs”k fojks/h dk;ks± dks ns•rs gq, vaxzs”kksa us vius "kM~;a=kksa n~okjk mls r[r ls gVkdj mlosQ firk osQ HkkbZ lvknr vyh dks
uoko ?kksf"kr dj fn;k FkkA o”khj vyh us ,slh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls Hkh gkj ugha ekuh rFkk og lnSo vaxzs”kksa dks •nsM+us osQ fy,
ç;Ru djrk jgkA og yxkrkj vius cgknqj flikfg;ksa osQ lkFk usiky dh vksj c<+us dk ç;kl dj jgk Fkk rkfd ogk¡ igq¡pdj og
viuh 'kfDr dk foLrkj dj losQ vkSj vaxzs”kksa dks ckgj dj losQA (2 vad)
2- fn, x, nks ç'uksa esa ls dksbZ ,d ç'u 'kCn&lhek (60&70 'kCn) dk è;ku j•rs gq, mRrjksa esa fdUgha nks ;k rhu fcanqvksa dk
mYys• visf{krA [4 × 1 = 4]
mRRkj (d) îr>j esa VwVh ifDr;k¡* ikB esa ^>su dh nsu* gesa tks lh• çnku djrh gS] og fuf'pr :i ls e`xk{kh osQ fy, lgh lkfcr gks
ldrh gSA ^>su dh nsu* esa ekufld jksx gksus osQ fofHkUu dkj.kksa esa thou dh vf/d jÝ+rkj] ekufld ruko] mPp Lrj dh çfrLièkkZ
vkfn crk, x, gSaA vf/d&ls&vf/d dke djuk o de le; esa dke fuiVkuk tSls dkj.kksa ls gh ekufld ruko c<+ tkrk gSA
;g jÝ+rkj fnekx dks #X.k dj nsrh gSA ge vosQysiu osQ f'kdkj gks tkrs gSa vkSj Lo;a ls ckrsa djrs gSa] yxkrkj cM+cM+krs jgrs gSaA
e`xk{kh osQ lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gqvk vkSj thou esa larqyu u gksus ls og chekj gks xbZA ^>su dh nsu* esa ^Vh&lsjseuh* osQ ekè;e ls
orZeku dk egRo ,oa lq•&pSu o vkjke dh f”kanxh osQ fo"k; esa crk;k x;k gSA Hkwr dky ,oa Hkfo";r dky osQ feF;k gksus dks
le>dj lgtrk ls thrs gq, deZjr jgdj] rukojfgr gksdj ge LoLFk thou O;rhr dj ldrs gSaA (4 vad)
(•) dfo eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr us viuh dfork êuq";rk* osQ n~okjk ekuo tkfr dks çsfjr fd;k gSA os ekuo dks lfg".kqrk] ijekFkZ]
fo'ocaèkqRo] d#.kk] mnkjrk] /S;Z] lg;ksx vkfn xq.kksa dks viukus osQ fy, çsfjr djrs gSaA v/hj gksdj HkkX;ghu gksus ls vPNk gS
fd ge /S;Zoku cusaA ijLij esytksy] çse o lkSgknZ dh Hkkouk gksuh pkfg, rFkk oSpkfjd fHkUurk dks c<+us ugha nsuk pkfg,A gesa
vius y{; dh çkfIr osQ fy, rFkk bZ'oj dh çkfIr osQ fy, fofHkUu ekxks± dks ,d djosQ ikjLifjd erHksnksa dks Hkqyk nsuk pkfg,
rFkk rdks± ls ijs bZ'oj osQ ,d iaFk ij vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A ijekRek dk vfLrRo lHkh rdks± ls Åij gS vkSj ge lHkh muosQ va'k
gSaA vr% bu ln~xq.kksa dks viukrs gq, euq"; dks yksddY;k.k ij cy nsuk pkfg,A (4 vad)
46
3- fn, x, rhu ç'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks ç'uksa osQ mRrj 'kCn&lhek (40&50 'kCn) dk è;ku j•rs gq, mRrjksa esa fdUgha nks ;k rhu
fcanqvksa dk mYys• visf{krA [3 × 2 = 6]
mRRkj (d) gfjgj dkdk vkSj ys•d osQ chp cgqr gh e/qj ,oa vkReh; laca/ Fks A ys•d xk¡o esa ftu yksxksa dk lEeku djrs Fks]
gfjgj dkdk muesa ls ,d FksA gfjgj dkdk dh vk¡•ksa esa ys•d us ml nq• dks ns•k tks fj'rksa dh xekZgV osQ Hkkoksa dks
udkjrk gqvk rFkk ik¡o ilkjrh gqbZ LokFkZ fyIlk vkSj /eZ dh vkM+ esa iQyus&iwQyus dk volj ik jgh fgald ço`fRr dks mtkxj
djrk gSA
BkoqQjckjh osQ egar ,oa gfjgj dkdk osQ Hkkb;ksa dk ,dek=k mn~ns'; gfjgj dkdk dh iaæg ch?ks ”kehu gfFk;kuk FkkA blosQ fy,
mUgksaus dbZ rjg osQ gFkoaQMs viuk, vkSj gfjgj dkdk ij cgqr tqYe vkSj vR;kpkj fd,A muosQ fo'okl dks Bsl igq¡pkbZA BkoqQjckjh
osQ egar us ”kcjnLrh lkns dkx”k ij v¡xwBs osQ fu'kku fy,] mUgsa ekjk&ihVk rFkk gkFk&ik¡o vkSj eq¡g ck¡/dj dejs esa can dj fn;kA
gfjgj osQ Hkkb;ksa us Hkh ,slk gh fd;kA HkkSfrd lq•ksa dh gksM+] fj'rksa dh vgfe;r dks vkSipkfjdrk vkSj vkMacj dk tkek igukuk
bR;kfn osQ dkj.k gfjgj dh iaæg ch?ks ”kehu muosQ fy, th dk tatky cu xbZ FkhA (3 vad)
(•) ys•d vius Nk=k thou esa LowQy ls NqV~fV;ksa esa feys dke dks iwjk djus osQ fy, rjg&rjg dh ;kstuk,¡ cuk;k djrs FksA tSlsµfglkc
osQ ekLVj th n~okjk fn, x, nks lkS lokyksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, jks”k nl loky fudkys tkus ij chl fnu esa iwjs gks tk,¡xs]
ysfdu •sy&owQn esa NqV~fV;k¡ Hkkxus yxrha] rks ekLVj th dh fiVkbZ dk Mj lrkus yxrk] fiQj ys•d jks”k osQ iaæg loky iwjs djus
dh ;kstuk cukrs] rc mUgsa NqV~fV;k¡ Hkh cgqr de yxus yxrha vkSj fnu cgqr NksVs yxus yxrs rFkk LowQy dk Hk; Hkh c<+us yxrkA
,sls esa ys•d fiVkbZ ls Mjus osQ ckotwn mu yksxksa dh Hkk¡fr cgknqj cuus dh dYiuk djus yxrs] tks NqV~fV;ksa dk dke iwjk djus
dh ctk; ekLVj th ls fiVkbZ •kuk gh vf/d csgrj le>rs FksA
Nk=k&Nk=kk,¡ vius erkuqlkj viuh ;kstukvksa dk o.kZu djsaxsA (3 vad)
(x) ”kghu (cqn~f/eku) gksus osQ ckotwn Hkh Vksih ukSoha d{kk esa nks ckj isQy gks x;kA mldh ikfjokfjd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mldh i<+kbZ esa ck/k
mRiUu djrh FkhaA tc Hkh og i<+us cSBrk rks cM+s HkkbZ ;k ek¡ dks dksbZ dke ;kn vk tkrk] tks flI+kZQ ogh dj ldrk FkkA NksVk
HkkbZ mldh dkWfi;k¡ •jkc dj fn;k djrk FkkA nwljs lky mls VkbiQkbM gks x;kA MkWDVj Hk`xq ukjk;.k pquko osQ fy, •M+s gks x,
vkSj ?kj esa pqukoh ekgkSy Nk x;k] ijarq fiQj mlus n`<+fu'p; fd;k fd og fdlh Hkh rjg ijh{kk ikl ”k:j djsxk vkSj mlus dj
fn•k;kA lPph yxu vkSj n`<+fu'p; ls tks dke mlus rhljs lky esa fd;k mls igys lky esa Hkh fd;k tk ldrk FkkA ifjfLFkfr;k¡
lnSo gekjs vuqowQy ugha gksrh] ijarq mudk lkeuk djosQ drZO;iFk ij c<+dj gh ge y{; çkIr dj ldrs gSaA (3 vad)
4- fn, x, rhu fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fn, x, laosQr&fcanqvksa osQ vk/kj ij yxHkx 150 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn ys•uA[6]
Hkwfedk & 1 vad
fo"k;oLrq & 4 vad
Hkk"kk & 1 vad
5- i=k&ys•u (120 'kCn) [5]
vkjaHk vkSj var dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ & 1 vad
fo"k;oLrq & 3 vad
Hkk"kk & 1 vad
6- lwpuk&ys•u (50 'kCn) d vkSj • ç'uksa esa fn, x, nks&nks fo"k;ksa esa ls ,d&,d lwpuk yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa (2-5 vad dh
lwpuk dh tk¡p osQ fy, vad foHkktu) [2 × 2.5 = 5]
vkSipkfjdrk,¡ & ½ vad
fo"k;oLrq & 1½ vad
Hkk"kk & ½ vad
vad ;kstuk (CBSE izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=kµ2021&22) n 47

7- foKkiu&ys•u (50 'kCn) d vkSj • ç'uksa esa fn, x, nks&nks fo"k;ksa esa ls ,d&,d foKkiu yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa (2-5 vad
osQ foKkiu dh tk¡p osQ fy, vad foHkktu) [2 × 2.5 = 5]
fo"k;oLrq & 1 vad
çLrqfr & 1 vad
Hkk"kk & ½ vad
8- y?kqdFkk (120 'kCn) [5]
fo"k;oLrq & 2 vad
çLrqfr & 2 vad
Hkk"kk & 1 vad
48 n ¯gnh –X-B

Hindi B Super 20 Sample Papers Term 2 Class 12 WWW - examSAKHA.in PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Hindi B Super 20 Sample Papers Term 2 Class 12 WWW - examSAKHA.in PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Hindi B Super 20 Sample Papers Term 2 Class 12 WWW - examSAKHA.in PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

TERM - 2

Full Marks Pvt Ltd

9, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002

vH;kl iz'u&i=k (mRrj lfgr)

3 7 vH;kl iz'u&i=k mRrj jfgr

3 CBSE izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k 2021&22 (vad ;kstuk lfgr)

[kaM&dµ (ikB~;iqLrd rFkk iwjd ikB~;iqLrd) [14]

[kaM&[kµ (ys[ku) [26]

mRRkj lkfgR; lq/k vdkneh

mRRkj Hkkjrh; lkaLÑfrd laxhr ifj"kn

laioZQ djsa% 997150xxxx

diM+ksa dk jax u tk,xk

gkFkksa vkSj diM+ksa dk j[ks [;ky

laioZQ djsa µ 9964673xxx

laioZQ djsa µ 96723426xx

[kaM&dµ (ikB~;iqLrd rFkk iwjd ikB~;iqLrd) [14]

[kaM&[kµ (ys[ku) [26]

mRRkj fon~;k Hkkjrh ifCyd LowQy

mRRkj izse /ke lfefr

mRRkj ja/kok ifCyd LowQy] iatkc

mRRkj thou ifCyd LowQy

tgk¡ gS ikuh ogk¡ gS gfj;kyh

 vusd fMtkbuksa esa miyC/

 gj jaxksa esa miyC/

laioZQ djsaµ 9668623xxx

ijkx 'kgn ?kj ykvks]

laioZQ djsaµ 9643463xxx

q v k Sj ty cpk,¡] viuk Hkfo"; mTToy

Hkkjr ljdkj n~okjk tufgr esa tkjh---

[kaM&dµ (ikB~;iqLrd rFkk iwjd ikB~;iqLrd) [14]

[kaM&[kµ (ys[ku) [26]

mRRkj thou uxj] eqjknkckn

mRRkj t;iqfj;k ifCyd LowQy] xqtjkr

mRRkj ljLorh cky fon~;k eafnj] xkft;kckn

mRRkj LVsV cSad vkWiQ bafM;k

lsy fot;k xkjesaV~l lsy lsy

lqanj o vkd”kZd 40% vkWQ+j dsoy rhu

laidZ djsaµ 96344674XX

le; dh csVh dks nsa

Hkkjr ljdkj n~okjk tufgr esa tkjh---

Lo;a dh ;ksx fnol jk”Vª dh

vkidh euilan [kkvks vkSj

[kaM&dµ (ikB~;iqLrd rFkk iwjd ikB~;iqLrd) [14]

[kaM&[kµ (ys[ku) [26]

[kaM&dµ (ikB~;iqLrd rFkk iwjd ikB~;iqLrd) [14]

[kaM&[kµ (ys[ku) [26]

[kaM&dµ (ikB~;iqLrd rFkk iwjd ikB~;iqLrd) [14]

[kaM&[kµ (ys[ku) [26]

[kaM&dµ (ikB~;iqLrd rFkk iwjd ikB~;iqLrd) [14]

[kaM&[kµ (ys[ku) [26]

[kaM&dµ (ikB~;iqLrd rFkk iwjd ikB~;iqLrd) [14]

[kaM&[kµ (ys[ku) [26]

[kaM&dµ (ikB~;iqLrd rFkk iwjd ikB~;iqLrd) [14]

[kaM&[kµ (ys[ku) [26]

[kaM&dµ (ikB~;iqLrd rFkk iwjd ikB~;iqLrd) [14]

[kaM&[kµ (ys[ku) [26]

[kaM&dµ (ikB~;iqLrd rFkk iwjd ikB~;iqLrd) [14]

(•) D;ksa vko';d gS lgu'khyrk