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For New Designs: Off-Line Quasi-Resonant Switching Regulators
For New Designs: Off-Line Quasi-Resonant Switching Regulators
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load condition and a resonant capacitor.
▪ Avalanche-guaranteed MOSFET Improves system-level
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reliability and does not require VDSS derating The package is a fully molded TO-3P, which contains the
▪ 800 VDSS / 1.00 Ω RDS(on) controller chip (MIC) and MOSFET, enabling output
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▪ Various protections Improved system-level reliability power up to 200 W at 230 VAC and 130 W at universal
input. The bottom-skip mode skips the first bottom of VDS and
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▫ Pulse-by-pulse drain overcurrent limiting
▫ Overvoltage Protection (bias winding voltage sensing), turns on the MOSFET at the second bottom point, to
minimize an increase of operating frequency at light output
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with latch
▫ Overload Protection with latch load, improving system-level efficiency over the entire load
▫ Maximum on-time limit range.
A standby mode is executed by clamping the secondary output.
Package: 7-Pin TO-3P rN
In general applications, standby mode reduces input power.
The soft-start mode minimizes surge voltage and reduces power
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stress to the MOSFET and to the secondary rectifying diodes
during the start-up sequence.
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Typical Application
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STR-X6768N
SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
http://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/
STR-X6768N Off-Line Quasi-Resonant Switching Regulators
Description (continued)
Applications include the following:
▪ Set Top Box
▪ LCD PC monitor, LCD TV
▪ Printer, Scanner
▪ SMPS power supplies
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Selection Guide
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Part Number Package
STR-X6768N TO-3P
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Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25°C
Parameter Symbol Conditions Rating Unit
Drain Current1 IDpeak Single pulse 20 A
Maximum Switching Current2
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy3
Input Voltage for Controller (MIC)
IDmax
EAS
VCC
TA = –20°C to 125°C
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Single pulse, VDD = 30 V, L = 50 mH, ILpeak = 3.9 A
20
395
35
mJ
A
V
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SS/OLP Terminal Voltage VSSOLP –0.5 to 6.0 V
FB Terminal Inflow Current IFB 10 mA
FB Terminal Voltage VFB IFB within the limits of IFB –0.5 to 9.0 V
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Operating Internal Leadframe Temperature TF Recommended operation temperature, see cautions –20 to 125 °C
Operating Ambient Temperature TOP –20 to 125 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg –40 to 125 °C
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2I
DMAX is the drain current determined by the drive voltage of the IC and the threshold voltage, Vth, of the MOSFET
3Refer to Avalanche Energy Derating curve
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system baseline design only and are at the nominal operating voltage and
an ambient temperature, TA, of 25°C, unless otherwise stated.
STR-X6768N
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SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
STR-X6768N Off-Line Quasi-Resonant Switching Regulators
Functional
Block Diagram
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4 VCC Power supply terminal Input of power supply for control circuit
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5 SS/OLP Soft Start/Overload Protection terminal Input to set delay for Overload Protection and Soft Start operation
Input for Constant Voltage Control and Burst (intermittent) Mode
6 FB Feedback terminal
oscillation control signals
7 OCP/BD Overcurrent Protection/Bottom Detection Input for Overcurrent Detection and Bottom Detection signals
STR-X6768N
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SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
STR-X6768N Off-Line Quasi-Resonant Switching Regulators
STR-X6768N
A.S.O. temperature derating coefficient STR-X6768N
curve MOS FET A.S.O. Curve Ta=25℃
Single pulse
100 100
A.S.O. temperature derating coefficient (%)
80
ns
0.1ms
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60 10
Drain Current
Determined by
I D [A]
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On-Resistance
40 1 ms
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20 1
Apply A.S.O temperature
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coefficient from the left graph
to this curve for evaluating
actual operations' safety
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
TF [℃]
Internal frame temperature
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10 100 1000
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VDS[V]
Drain-to-Source Voltage
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STR-X6768N
Avalanche energy derating curve
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100
m
80
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E AS temperature derating coefficient (%)
60
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40
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20
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
Tch [℃]
Channel temperature
STR-X6768N
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SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
STR-X6768N Off-Line Quasi-Resonant Switching Regulators
STR-X6768N
MOSFET Ta-PD1 Curve STR-X6768N
MIC TF-PD2 Curve
60
1
50 PD1 =46[W]
0.8
ns
With infinite heatsink
Power dissipation
40
Power dissipation
PD1 〔W〕
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PD2 〔W〕
0.6
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30
0.4
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20
Without heatsink
0.2
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10 PD1 =2.8[W]
0
0 20 40 60
Ta〔℃〕
80 100 120 140 rN 0
0 20 40 60 80
TF〔℃〕
100 120 140
STR-X6768N
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0.1
℃/W〕
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θch-c〔
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0.01
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0.001
1μ 〔sec〕
t 100 m
Time
STR-X6768N
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SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
STR-X6768N Off-Line Quasi-Resonant Switching Regulators
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS for Controller (MIC)1, valid at TA = 25°C, VCC = 20 V, unless otherwise specified
Power Supply Start-up Operation
Operation Start Voltage VCC(ON) VCC = 0→20 V 16.3 18.2 19.9 V
Operation Stop Voltage VCC(OFF) VCC = 20→8.8 V 8.8 9.7 10.6 V
Circuit Current In Operation ICC(ON) – – 6 mA
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Circuit Current In Non-Operation ICC(OFF) VCC = 15 V – – 100 μA
Oscillation Frequency fosc 19 22 25 kHz
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Soft Start Operation Stop Voltage VSSOLP(SS) VSS/OLP increasing 1.1 1.2 1.4 V
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Soft Start Operation Charging Current ISSOLP(SS) VSS/OLP = 0 V –710 –550 –390 μA
Normal Operation
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Bottom-Skip Operation Threshold Voltage 1 VOCPBD(BS1) –0.720 –0.665 –0.605 V
Bottom-Skip Operation Threshold Voltage 2 VOCPBD(BS2) –0.485 –0.435 –0.385 V
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Overcurrent Detection Threshold Voltage VOCPBD(LIM) VOCP/BD falling –0.995 –0.940 –0.895 V
OCP/BD Terminal Outflow Current IOCPBD VOCP/BD = –0.95 V –250 –100 –40 μA
Quasi-Resonant Operation Threshold Voltage 1
Quasi-Resonant Operation Threshold Voltage 2
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VOCPBD(TH1) VOCP/BD falling
VOCPBD(TH2) VOCP/BD rising
0.28
0.67
0.40
0.80
0.52
0.93
V
V
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FB Terminal Threshold Voltage VFB(OFF) VFB rising 1.32 1.45 1.58 V
FB Terminal Inflow Current (Normal Operation) IFB(ON) VFB = 1.6 V 600 1000 1400 μA
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Standby Operation
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Standby Operation Start Voltage VCC(S) VCC = 0→15 V, VFB = 1.6 V 10.3 11.2 12.1 V
Standby Operation Start Voltage Interval VCC(SK) VCC(SK) = VCC(S) – VCC(OFF) 1.10 1.35 1.65 V
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FB Terminal Threshold Voltage, Standby Operation VFB(S) VCC = 15 V, VFB rising 0.55 1.10 1.50 V
Minimum On Time tON(MIN) 0.5 0.95 1.40 μs
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Protection Operation
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Overvoltage Protection Operation Voltage VCC(OVP) VCC = 0→30 V 25.5 27.7 29.9 V
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STR-X6768N
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SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
STR-X6768N Off-Line Quasi-Resonant Switching Regulators
2 ±0.2
Gate Burr 6
3.45±0.2
5.5±0.2
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Ø3.2 ±0.2
Branding
23 ±0.3
Area
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XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX
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3.3±0.5
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3.35±0.1
3.3
7.0±0.5
3
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12.5±0.5
+0.2
0.55 –0.1
REF
5.5
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View A
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+0.2
1 4 6 1.33 –0.1 +0.2
5X 0.75 –0.1
3 5 7
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+0.2 +0.2
2X 0.83 –0.1 5X 0.65 –0.1
+0.2
1.89 –0.1
m
2
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Enlargement View A
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STR-X6768N
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SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
STR-X6768N Off-Line Quasi-Resonant Switching Regulators
Because reliability can be affected adversely by improper • Please select suitable screws for the product shape. Do not
storage environments and handling methods, please observe use a flat-head machine screw because of the stress to the
the following cautions. products. Self-tapping screws are not recommended. When
Cautions for Storage using self-tapping screws, the screw may enter the hole
• Ensure that storage conditions comply with the standard diagonally, not vertically, depending on the conditions of hole
temperature (5°C to 35°C) and the standard relative before threading or the work situation. That may stress the
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humidity (around 40% to 75%); avoid storage locations products and may cause failures.
that experience extreme changes in temperature or • Recommended screw torque: 0.588 to 0.785 N●m (6 to 8
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humidity. kgf●cm).
• Avoid locations where dust or harmful gases are present • For tightening screws, if a tightening tool (such as a driver)
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and avoid direct sunlight. hits the products, the package may crack, and internal
• Reinspect for rust on leads and solderability of the stress fractures may occur, which shorten the lifetime of
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products that have been stored for a long time. the electrical elements and can cause catastrophic failure.
Cautions for Testing and Handling Tightening with an air driver makes a substantial impact.
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When tests are carried out during inspection testing and In addition, a screw torque higher than the set torque can
other standard test periods, protect the products from be applied and the package may be damaged. Therefore, an
power surges from the testing device, shorts between
the product pins, and wrong connections. Ensure all test
parameters are within the ratings specified by Sanken for
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electric driver is recommended.
When the package is tightened at two or more places, first
pre-tighten with a lower torque at all places, then tighten
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the products. with the specified torque. When using a power driver, torque
Remarks About Using Silicone Grease with a Heatsink control is mandatory.
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silicone grease than required is applied, it may produce the working time, within the following limits:
excess stress. 260±5°C 10±1 s (Flow, 2 times)
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• Volatile-type silicone greases may crack after long periods 380±10°C 3.5±0.5 s (Soldering iron, 1 time)
of time, resulting in reduced heat radiation effect. Silicone • Soldering should be at a distance of at least 2.0 mm from
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greases with low consistency (hard grease) may cause the body of the products.
cracks in the mold resin when screwing the products to a
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Electrostatic Discharge
heatsink. • When handling the products, the operator must be
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Our recommended silicone greases for heat radiation grounded. Grounded wrist straps worn should have at
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purposes, which will not cause any adverse effect on the least 1 MΩ of resistance from the operator to ground to
product life, are indicated below: prevent shock hazard, and it should be placed near the
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operator.
Type Suppliers • Workbenches where the products are handled should be
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G746 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. grounded and be provided with conductive table and floor
YG6260 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. mats.
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SC102 Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd. • When using measuring equipment such as a curve tracer,
the equipment should be grounded.
Cautions for Mounting to a Heatsink • When soldering the products, the head of soldering irons
• When the flatness around the screw hole is insufficient, such or the solder bath must be grounded in order to prevent
as when mounting the products to a heatsink that has an leak voltages generated by them from being applied to the
extruded (burred) screw hole, the products can be damaged, products.
even with a lower than recommended screw torque. For • The products should always be stored and transported in
mounting the products, the mounting surface flatness should Sanken shipping containers or conductive containers, or
be 0.05 mm or less. be wrapped in aluminum foil.
STR-X6768N
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SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
STR-X6768N Off-Line Quasi-Resonant Switching Regulators
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• The contents in this document are subject to changes, for improvement and other purposes, without notice. Make sure that this is the
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latest revision of the document before use.
• Application and operation examples described in this document are quoted for the sole purpose of reference for the use of the prod-
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ucts herein and Sanken can assume no responsibility for any infringement of industrial property rights, intellectual property rights or
any other rights of Sanken or any third party which may result from its use.
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• Although Sanken undertakes to enhance the quality and reliability of its products, the occurrence of failure and defect of semicon-
ductor products at a certain rate is inevitable. Users of Sanken products are requested to take, at their own risk, preventative measures
including safety design of the equipment or systems against any possible injury, death, fires or damages to the society due to device
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failure or malfunction.
• Sanken products listed in this document are designed and intended for the use as components in general purpose electronic equip-
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ment or apparatus (home appliances, office equipment, telecommunication equipment, measuring equipment, etc.).
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When considering the use of Sanken products in the applications where higher reliability is required (transportation equipment and
its control systems, traffic signal control systems or equipment, fire/crime alarm systems, various safety devices, etc.), and whenever
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long life expectancy is required even in general purpose electronic equipment or apparatus, please contact your nearest Sanken sales
representative to discuss, prior to the use of the products herein.
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The use of Sanken products without the written consent of Sanken in the applications where extremely high reliability is required
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(aerospace equipment, nuclear power control systems, life support systems, etc.) is strictly prohibited.
• In the case that you use Sanken products or design your products by using Sanken products, the reliability largely depends on the
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degree of derating to be made to the rated values. Derating may be interpreted as a case that an operation range is set by derating the
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load from each rated value or surge voltage or noise is considered for derating in order to assure or improve the reliability. In general,
derating factors include electric stresses such as electric voltage, electric current, electric power etc., environmental stresses such
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as ambient temperature, humidity etc. and thermal stress caused due to self-heating of semiconductor products. For these stresses,
instantaneous values, maximum values and minimum values must be taken into consideration.
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In addition, it should be noted that since power devices or IC's including power devices have large self-heating value, the degree of
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STR-X6768N
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SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.