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…苏醒

2017年高考英语高频动词短语意义 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,


使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落
辨析 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价
(1)act短语 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提
act as 担任……职务,起……作用 出
act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) bring forward 提出
act out 表演(对话、故事等) bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),
act up 捣乱,出毛病 吸收
(2)believe短语 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效
believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实
believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 行
make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产
seeing is believing 眼见为实 bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用
(3)blow短语 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸
blow about 吹散 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论
blow away 吹走 点)
blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐
blow out吹灭,走气 明,使表现出
blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走
give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 bring to 使苏醒
(4)break短语 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
break away 摆脱,脱离 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期
break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……、 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……
打破 bring to light 出现,公布,暴露
break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起
粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮; bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止
崩溃 (6)build短语
break in 打断,插话闯入,强行进入,使顺服 build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入
break into … 闯入……,破门而入,突然开始 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望
把(sth.)分成 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴
break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物 build up to 增加
突然停止,打断,断绝 (7)以burst为中心的词组
break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现
准备使用;起锚 burst in 闯进,突然出现
break open 破开,撬开 burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出
break short 中断,折断 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
break out in tears 突然大哭 burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊
break the rule(law) 违反规定 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
break one’s promise 失言 (8)call短语
break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开
break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦, call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊
vi.结束 在
(5)bring短语 call back 回电话
bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,
bring along 把……带来,领来 接走某人,迎,取
bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 call / shout for help 呼救
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使… call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入
本卷第 1 页(共 10 页)
come at … 向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑
call off 取消,下令停止 向
call on / upon 号召 come back 回来,想起来,复原
call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;
call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 病倒
call sb…for short 简称某人…… come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处
call sb names 谩骂某人 come for… 来拿,来取
call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 come from… 来自,出生于,起源于
call to mind 使想起,回忆起 come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次
pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) come into being 形成,产生,出现
pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人) come into operation开始运转,实施,生效
(9)catch短语 come into possession of占有,拥有
be caught in the rain 淋雨 come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有
catch /take fire 着火 come off 脱落,从……离开
catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台
catch one’s word 听懂话 (问题)被提出
catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点
catch sight of 发现,瞥见 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶
(10)carry短语 然发现
carry about 随身携带 come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),
carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑 (花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
carry back 拿回,运回,使想起 come over 访问,越过
carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来
carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖 到另一个地方
品) come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕
carry on 坚持,继续,进行 道
carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成 come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开
carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完 come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,
成 结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐
(11)check短语 come to a decision 作出决定
check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 come to an end 结束,终止
check off 检验,清点 come to know 逐渐地知道
check on 检查,调查 come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如
check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆 生
check up 核对,检查,检验 come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化
check with 商议,符合,核对无误 come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉
(12)clear短语 come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿
clear away 扫除,消除 come to / into power 当权,上台
clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨) come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟
停 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
clear out 清除,扫出 come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实
clear through 通过(检查,批准) come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬
clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除 头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来
make it clear that...使人明白 come up to sb 朝某人走来
(13)come短语 come up with… 提出,想出(主意),找出
come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向 (答案),赶上
come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付 come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生
come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现
本卷第 2 页(共 10 页)
(15)cut短语: get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下
a cut above 胜过一筹 来
a short cut 近路,捷径 get down on one’s knees 跪下
cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录打破记录 get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始
cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 (做)某事
cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉
cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 get in a word 插话
cut in line 插队 get into 进入,陷入,养成
cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下关掉 get sb into… 使某人陷入
cut sth. open 切开,切伤 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得
cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身
cut sth.short 缩减,截短 get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成
cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿 功;相处
cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂, get on / along with… 进展,与……相处
歼灭 get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
(1)drive短语 get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯
drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来
drive off 驱散 get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开
drive out 逐出,乘车出去 get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,
drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) 退休
drive sb.mad 使某人发疯 get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服
(18)fall短语 完成
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 get up 起床,起身,钻研;致力于;安排
fall back撤退,后退 get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通
fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面 过(议案、考试等),到达
fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 get to 到达,抵达
fall in love with...爱上(某人) get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着
fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领
fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 get ready for 为……做准备
fall off 掉下,衰退,减少 get rid of 除掉,去掉
fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上 get sb to do 让某人做
fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 get the idea for… 想到……的主意
fall into ruins 成为废墟 get the message across 传播信息
fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空 get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,
(20)get短语 取得一致意见
get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚
(21)give短语
get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传 be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好
get above oneself 自视高傲 give about 分配;传播
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 give and take 相互迁就,互让
get ahead of 胜过,超过 give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 牲,颁发
get around 走动,传播,影响,说服 give back 归还,送回
get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度 give back 归还,反射
假 give cause 给予~~的理由
get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复 give ear to 侧耳倾听
get behind 落后;识破 give forth 发出,放出;发表
get close to 接近 give in 投降,让步,屈服
本卷第 3 页(共 10 页)
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 go down on one’s knees 跪下
give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味 go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去
等) (取,拿)
give oneself out as/to be 自称为 go for sb 对某人也一样
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完, go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力
用完,耗尽 go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事
give(hand)over转交,移交 go into details 细说
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸
give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生
give up 放弃,辞去,停止 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
give a concert 开音乐会 go off the air停止广播(比较:go on the air
give a description of… 描述…… 开始广播)
give / make a speech 演讲,讲话 go on 发生,进行,继续
give a talk 演讲,做报告 go on with...继续做,忍受
give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成 go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休
give close attention to 密切关注
give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过
give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳 go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行
give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助 go past 从……的旁边过去
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意
give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白 go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do 没有……也能勉强应付
sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行
given that...假定,给定,已知 忍受
(22)go短语 go through with 完成
go abroad 出国 go up 上升,上涨,攀登
go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言 go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意
等)流传 have a go 企图,试图
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 g o want a go 试一试
against 违反,违背,反对,不利于 (23)have短语
go across 度过,越过 have a break 休息一下
go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
进展 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
go after 追逐,追求,跟随 [比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
go / walk around 四处走走 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人
go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴 进行交流
go along 前进,进行下去 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb
go away 走开,离去 go around 走来走去,四处 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]
走动 have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
go back 回去 have a hit 风靡一时
go beyond 超越 have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光
go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛
go down to 延续到,继续到 have to = have got to 不得不,必须
go down 下来,落下,倒下 ,垮台,(风等)
平静,沉没 have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对…
本卷第 4 页(共 10 页)
…表示怜悯 knock down 把……撞倒,击倒
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见
(24)hold短语 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人
hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒 knock over 撞翻,撞倒
hold to / by 坚持,固守 (27)lay短语
hold down 压制,压低,缩减 lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏
hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲
hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气 lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止
hold on 等一等,不要挂电话 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏
hold on to 抓住,保住 (28)leave短语
hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持, give leave 准假
主张 leave about乱放,乱丢
hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞 leave alone 听任,任其自然
hold with 和...意见一致,赞成 leave...as it is.听其自然
hold together 连在一起,团结一致 leave behind 留下,忘记携带
(25)keep短语 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内
keep at 坚持,不停地做 leave off 停止,脱去,戒除
keep away from 避开,别靠近 leave office 离职,下台
keep company with...和...结交 leave over 留下,剩下,延期
keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下, leave room for 为...让出地方
扣留 leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.
keep dark 保守秘密 leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人
keep down 控制,缩减 on leave 休假,请假
keep in 闭门不出 (29)look短语
keep off 勿踏,勿踩 look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物 look about 四下环顾;查看
keep on 继续进行 look ahead 向前看,展望未来
keep out 不得入内 l o o( k a d m i)r ae t o n e s e l f i n t h
keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面 照镜子
keep out of … 不进入… look after 照顾,照料,照看
keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致 look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾
keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去
keep to 坚持,固守,遵守 look back on/upon… 回顾……,回忆……
keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低 look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物
落 /做某事
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上, look for 寻找,期望
与...并肩前进 look in 来访,参观,看望
keep a date 赴约 look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究
keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
an eye out for 注视,留心,注意) look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望
keep one’s appointment 守约 look on / upon ...as...把...看作
keep silent over … 对……保持沉默 look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕
keep the same look 保持原貌 look one's age 和年龄相称
keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注 look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找
意 look over… 翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过
in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏) 去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习
(26)knock短语 look to 面向,注意
knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)
本卷第 5 页(共 10 页)
查阅,查寻,,涨价 make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步
look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通
/ upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视) make sense of… 弄懂……的意思
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺
(30)make短语 寸)定做
make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品) make sure 确保,确认,查明
[be made in 在……生产/制造 make the adjustment to… 适应…… make
be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制 the / one’s bed 整理床铺
成(物理变化)(能看出)made from 由……组成/构 make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,
成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出) 占...比例,讲和
be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由…… make way for 为~~让路,让路于
构成] make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make out 理解,看清楚 on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名
make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构 利
构成,组成 (31)meet短语
make up for 弥补,补充,补偿 made meet the case 适合,令人满意
up one’s mind 下决心 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要
make advantages/use of 使用,利用 meet with 偶然碰见,遭受
make after 追求,追赶 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见
make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make both ends meet 使收支相抵
make a choice 做出选择 (32)open短语
make a commitment 承诺,保证 be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱
make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对… 惑)
…)发表评论 open A for B 为B展开/打开A
make a fool of sb = fool sb愚弄某人(比较: open to 朝...开,朝向,通向
make fool of … 愚弄) open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必 with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地
要 with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)
make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱 (33)owe短语
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的 owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于
建议 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于
make a telephone call 打电话 owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...
make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼, (34)pass短语
以目示意 pass away 去世,(时间)过去
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去
make towards 向...前进 pass into 变成,化为
make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑 pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代
make it(事业上)获得成功 一代传下去
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑 pass on/upon 传递,通过
柄 p a s s o n f er go em n eo rn a t i o n t o
make mistake about… 犯了……错误 一代代流传下来
make much of 重视;理解;赏识 pass out 失去知觉,昏厥
make one’s way to… 往……走去 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉
make one's mind on sth. 决定某事 pass over 忽视,置之不理
make one's own 当作自己的看待 pass through 穿过,越过
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到
本卷第 6 页(共 10 页)
另一人手上 push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过
(35)pay短语 push up 向上推
pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复 (39)put短语
pay for 付款,付费,付代价 put an end to 结束,终止,废除
pay off 还清(欠款) put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏
(36)pick短语 put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起
pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 来
pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 put back 把~~放回原处;拨回
pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼 put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削
pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 减;降落
pick one's words精选用词 put faith in 相信,信任
pick out 挑选,认出 put forward提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡
pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载, put in 驶入,进入
恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商 put...(down) in writing 把...写下来
品) put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
pick up with...结识,与...交朋友 put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下
(37)pull短语 put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加
pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 拨快(钟表),推荐
pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待 put on a performance 演出
pull away 拖出,离开 put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,
pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使 put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过
体质减弱,赚取 put to (good) use (充分)利用
pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立
pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功 提名,推荐;陈列
pull on 穿,戴,继续拉 put up with 忍受,容忍
pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 put into 使进入,输入,投入
pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐 put/translate…into 把……译成
pull through 克服困难,使···脱离危险(渡过难 put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…
关;恢复健康) put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱
pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎 put …to use 使用……,运用……
pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 pull up with/to put a date to sth注明日期(比较:set / fix the
追上,赶上 date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止)
pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门 (40)refer短语
(38)push短语 refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅
at one push 一口气 be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理
bring to the push 使陷绝境 refer oneself to...依赖,求助于
push against 推,推撞 refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...
push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行 (41)ring短语
push aside/away 推开,排除 ring off 挂断电话
push back 退回,推回 ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃
push down 向下推 ring up 打电话给...
push in 推进,向岸靠拢 ring back回电话
push off 起程,离开 (42)see短语
push on 奋力向前,推进 see after 照料,照顾
push one's way挤过去,奋力向前 see into 识透,调查
push out 推出,长出 see out 送某人到门口/屋外
push over 推倒 see off 送行
本卷第 7 页(共 10 页)
see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 样
see to 照顾,处理,注意 (46)shut短语
see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意 shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇
seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to 业
as far as I see/know 据我所知 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制
(43)sell短语 shut off 关掉,切断
sell off 廉价出清(存货) shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听
sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out shut one's heart to... 对...不动心
sell up 变卖,拍卖 shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth
sell well 畅销,好卖 要紧牙关
sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发 shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)
(44)send短语 shut up 关闭,密封
send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处 (47)stick短语
send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温 stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规
度) stick...into...把...插入...中
send for 派人去叫/请/拿 stick out 突出,伸出,显眼
send in 寄送某处进行处理 stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上
send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别 suit ...to...使适合于,使适应
send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出 suit with...与...相称
(树叶等) (49)stand短语
send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升 stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 stand up 起立,站起来
send signals by … 通过……发送信号 stand out 突出,显眼
send word 通知,转告,捎信 stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护
(45)set短语 为……的候选人
set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 stand still = stay still 站着不动
set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽 (50)take短语
视,拒绝 be taken aback 吃惊
set back 把(钟表)往回拨 take after 与某人相像,仿效
set down 放下,登记,记载 take along 带领,携带
set down to 归于,认为是由于 take aim 瞄准,设立目标
set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 take … apart = separate …把……分开
set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起, take away 拿走,使离开。减去;夺去
拨出(钱等) take away from… 从……带/拿走
set one's hand to 着手做,从事 take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消
set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一 take down 拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使
心想做 病倒
set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表 take for… 当作……,误以为是……
set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(… take in 吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿
…) take into 驶入,信任
set out to do 开始做,着手做 take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名
set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起 成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销
(疾病等) take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任
s e t / g i v e a ( g o o d ) e x a m…
p l e为t o… … 树 立 take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)
(好)榜样 take over 继承,接管,接替
set sail for 起航去…… take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空
set sail from 从……起航 间、地位等)
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜 take a bank loan 向银行贷款
本卷第 8 页(共 10 页)
take a bath 洗澡 think up 提出,想出,设计出,想通,想起
take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险 think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态 think to oneself 沉思,暗自想
度 t h i n k h i g h l y / w e l l o f = s
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 = sing high praise for对……高度评价
take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 (52)tear短语
take cold 感冒,受寒 tear at撕,强拉
t a k e a h a n d s - o n a p ptearr away
o a撕掉,扯开,磨损
c h t o e d u c a t i o
通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 tear A away from B 从B夺走A
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎…… tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)
意料 tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎
take care 小心, 注意 tear in two ..把...撕成两半
take care of 照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎, tear off 扯去,扯开
处理 tear out 撕下,拉下
take care to do 务必做,留心做 tear up撕掉,撕毁
take charge of 负责,主管 (53)throw短语
take effect 生效,奏效 throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)
take exercise 运动,活动 throw at 把...投向
take … for example 以……为例 throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)
take fire 着火 throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射
take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住 throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水,使气馁
take office就职,上任 throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑
take one's place就坐,入坐,代替 throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝
take part with 袒护,支持 throw down one's tools 罢工
take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱 throw in 插话,(免费)附送
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 throw into 使...陷入某种状态
take sb seriously 看重某人 throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去
take the shape of 呈/取....的形状 throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事
take up for 袒护 throw out 扔出,干扰,否决
take up with 致力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣 throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比 throw up one's arms 举起双手,投降
较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘 (54)try短语
虏) try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做
take sth along with sb随身携带某物 try every means 用各种办法
take shelter 躲避 try for 企图获得,争取,谋求
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人 try on 试穿
take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做 try one's best to do sth.尽力
某事,采取(……的)行动 try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛
take the size of量....的尺寸 (55)trust短语
take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任
(51)think短语 have / put trust in 信任
think about 思考,考虑(是否去做) in trust 受托的,代为保管的
think aloud 自言自语 take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真
think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/ trust on 信赖
think of ...as...把...看作 trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B
think out 仔细考虑,想出 (56)turn短语
think over 仔细考虑 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
think through… 思考……直到得出结论,想通 turn against 转而反对,背叛,采取敌对态度
本卷第 9 页(共 10 页)
turn around / round 转身,转过来,改变意见
turn back 折回,往回走
turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发
走,转脸不睬,使转变方向
turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝,折
叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),
细想
turn in 交进,上缴,归还
turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等),反对;
依靠,依赖,取决于
turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等),解雇,
避开(问题)
turn into 变成
turn…into… 把……变成……,转变成,走进
turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现
到达
turn out 结果是,生产,培养,实际情况是
turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn to… 转向……,(for help)向……求助,
查阅, 变成;着手于

本卷第 10 页(共 10 页)

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