DESIGN OF OPEN WELL STAIR CASE 6,7,8,9

(Limit State Method as per IS 456-2000)

Rise of the Step (Rise) 160.000 mm

Tread of the Step (Tread) 260.000 mm
Width of the Step (Width) 1.000 m
Span Length (L1) 2.275 m
Span Length (L2) 4.346 m
Span Length (L3) 2.275 m
Live Load (Lload) 5.000 kN/m2
Railing Load (Raiload) 1.000 kN/m
Finishes Load (Finload) 1.200 kN/m2
Effective Cover 20 mm
Grade of Concrete (M) 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel (Fe) 550 N/mm2
Detailed Design of Stairs

Assuming the waist slab thickness approximately as 35-40 mm for every metre longitudinal span.
Waist Slab thickness = (Wst) = (L1+L2+L3)x40 = 335 mm
Dead weight of Waist Slab on inclined area (Dlws) = Wst x 0.025
Dlws = 335 x 0.025 = 8.375 kN/m2
Dead weight of Waist slab on Horizontal area (Dlwsh) =
Dlws x SQRT(Rise2 + Tread2)/Tread =
8.375x SQRT(160^2 +260^2)/(260) = 9.834 kN/m2
Dead Weight of Steps (Dwsteps) = 0.5 x Rise x Conc Density =
Dwsteps = 0.5 x 160 x 25 / 1000 = 2 kN/m2
Live Load on the Stair Case (as per IS 875) = 5.000 kN/m2
Finishes Load on the Stair Case (if any) (Fin. Load = 1.200 kN/m2
Loading on Spans L1 and or L3 per metre run (Landing Portion) :
Wl1 = (Dlws + Lload + Finload) = (8.375 + 5 + 1.2) = 14.575 kN/m
Wl3=Wl1/2= 7.288 kN/m
Loading on Span L2 per metre run (Flight Portion)
Wl2 = ((Dlwsh+Dwsteps+Lload+Finload)xwidth + Raiload)/width
Wl2 = ((9.834 + 2 + 5 + 1.2) x 1 + 1) /1 = 19.034 kN/m

Loading Details on Stairs:

14.575 19.034 7.288

A L1 = 2.275 L2 = 4.346 L3 = 2.275 B

 Ra 72.399 60.060 Rb
Reactions Ra and Rb
Taking moments of all forces about B
Ra x 8.896 =14.575x2.275x(2.275+4.346+2.275x0.5) + 19.034x4.346(2.275+ 0.5x4.346) +7.2875x2.275x0.5x2.275=
Ra x 4.8 = 644.062 kN
Reaction at the support A = 72.399 kN
Rb = (14.575x2.275 + 19.034x4.346 + 7.2875x2.275) - 72.399 = = 60.060 kN
Maximum BM Occurs at the point 'x' where SF is Zero or Changes its sign.
Point of Maximum Moment = 3.688 m
Max BM: 72.399 x 3.688 - 14.575 x 2.275 x (3.688-0.5x2.275) - 19.034 x 0.5 x (3.688 - 2.275)^2
= 163.441 kNm
Xumax/d=700/(1100+00.87fy) = 0.44346
Ru= 0.36 x Xumax/d(1-0.42Xumax/d) 0.12991 N/mm2
Factored BM = 1.5x 163.441 = 245.162 kNm
Required Effective Depth from Bending Point of View:
Mu limit = Rufck bd2
d (reqd) = 250.809
d (reqd) = 250.809 mm However Provide an Effective depth of 303 mm
Provide an overall depth of 335 mm
2
Factor Mu/bd = 245.1621e+03/302.5^2 = 2.68
Required percentage of steel (pt) = 0.64 %
2
Area of Steel Required = 1936 mm
However provided steel = 25 150 mm c/c %Ast prov = 1.08 %
Ast Provided = 3270.83 mm2 Modification Factor for Tensile steel = 1.17069
Allowable Span to effective depth = 30.438
Actual Span to effective depth = 29.408 Hence Safe
Provide10 mm minimum distribution steel @ 0.12% of gross area = 387 mm2
Provide 10# @ 150 mm c/c