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Attitude of Customers Towards Services Rendered by ISP: A. Prathiba (18221271012005)
Attitude of Customers Towards Services Rendered by ISP: A. Prathiba (18221271012005)
20824-20840
Received 05 March 2021; Accepted 01 April 2021
1. INTRODUCTION
In today scenario, internet plays a vital role in all the enterprise services and operation
by the way of providing information, performing customer service, facilitating financial
transactions, decision making to manager, communication facility and so on. The Internet is
changing the style and nature of work, socialize, create and share information along with
organize the flow of people, ideas, and things around the world. The Telecom Sector can be
broadly classified into fixed line Telephony and Mobile Tele phony. The public and the
private players share the fixed line and the mobile segments. Access provider ISPs
provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network.
High-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber
line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate
Interface, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and synchronous optical
networking (SONET) are used. Wireless access is another option,
including cellular and satellite Internet access..It is an irrefutable fact that todays young
generation especially college students has been relying on internet and information
technology.
Customer attitude is all about measuring and quantifying the level to which a
customer is in tact with a service, product or experience gained from a provider. Quality
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Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN: 1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages. 20824-20840
Received 05 March 2021; Accepted 01 April 2021
Along this line, perception of core customers in internet facilities must be measured
and further examined. Internet service providers connect your personal or business computer,
laptop, mobile device etc to the internet. ISPs may be commercial, non-profit, privately
owned or community owned companies.
Most providers offer the same types of internet services to customers, including:
internet access
email access
domain name registration
web hosting
co-location (or data centre services)
Some ISPs also provide services such as website design or development of e-
commerce facilities.
The type of internet service you have makes a major impact on the quality and
speed of your internet. There are mainly two types of internet. The age -old dial-up
internet connection, which has become almost irrelevant today, and
broadband. Broadband covers all the different types of internet connection types
that we will be discussing and includes DSL, Cable, Fiber Optic, and Satellite.
Internet penetration gained acceleration in the year of 2005 onwards, starting off with only
PCs as the Points of Presence, and later moving on to mobile devices.
The main ISP players are BSNL, Airtel, Reliance Jio, Vodafone. All towering
2G, 3G,4G. It is a clear sign the company is undertaking different methods to tackle their
problems, and the objectives, performance issue of the company is repositioning themselves
day by day in the market history. The booming domestic telecom market boasts enormous
amounts of investment which will accelerate the entry of new customers in the launch of new
services, and the telecommunication sector attracted Foreign Direct Investment, and the
company has witnessed merger and acquisition deals that generated huge profits.
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Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN: 1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages. 20824-20840
Received 05 March 2021; Accepted 01 April 2021
students spend more with the organization and pay price premiums point out that unfavorable
behavioral intentions include customer switching behavior and grievance behavior.
Therefore, in this context, the researcher has undertaken to analyze Attitude of Customers
towards Service rendered by ISP
3. OBJECTIVES
To measure customers usage of internet service
To understand the decision making in selecting ISP .
4. Review of literature
Hong and John (2018) also states that higher level of brand recognition and awareness
eventuates in greater brand trust, especially when it comes to point of sale purchase and the
decision making process. Therefore, the ISP which creates high brand awareness tends to
have a higher level of brand trust and clearer perception of its brand, which eventually leads
to customer expectations.
Siddharth Karli and Jayesh Chauhan (2019) study, Indian customers use internet for e-mail
and instant messages (98%) job search (51%) banking (32%) bill payment (18%) stock
trading (15%) and matrimonial search (15%). Broadband is the new oxygen. It opens up a
large box of information with a single click of a button. Get ready to surf the world in the
WWW with a high speed connection. Access mails faster, download music, share multimedia
instantly, video chat with friends and play games with someone at the other end of the globe.
When broadband was first introduced as a method to connect to the web, many companies
confidently expected it to capture the majority of the market share, and with good reason.
Dr. Dimpy Sachar (2019) The study identifies the five factors which influences the
satisfaction level of mobile service users. These factors are named as Information, Quality
Service, Tariff Plans, Internet, International Call Rates. Analysis of the study reveals that
there are many variables where Jio is better than Airtel and customers are more satisfied with
Jio than compared to Airtel. Jio is more popular than Airtel asJio have better internet speed,
have better calling rates, have better tariff plans, have better downloading speed, economical
than Airtel whereas, Airtel is enjoying better network coverage. Although, promotional
activities undertaken by Jio is more influential than Airtel.One major finding which comes
under noticed that Airtel users are more satisfied than Jio users. It is advisable that mobile
service providers should have more economical call rates with better network coverage in
remote areas and internet speed, should try to introduce new improved offers and schemes so
that they can retain their customers and capture more market share. Improvement in the
customer care services will enrich their CRM practices and help them in gaining competitive
edge over their customers.
Shebin Mohammed Ali and Dr. Kavitha(2020) discusses customers expectation is one of
the important aspect of customer satisfaction .Understanding the requirements of customer
has been an important task for the mobile operators due to various facility provided by
mobile operators as per the telecom authority every customer has the right to move to the
mobile operator he desires. So if any customer is not satisfied with the current operator he
can switch easily . From this study it was understood that customers of ernakulam district of
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kerala are satisfied with the present offering / service of Jio. But to continue the the same
satisfaction level company should come up with more offerings as customers desire is to
receive more benefits so that customers become satisfied.
5. HYPOTHESES
H0: There is no association between demographic profile and customers’ internet
usage profile.
H0: There is no significant impact of demographic profile and internet profile on the
Perception of customers on the factors affecting the decision making on ISP.
Up to 18 years 44 6.2
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Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN: 1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages. 20824-20840
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Age of Respondents
60
50
40 Up to 18 years
30 19 years to 35 years
36 years to 50 years
20
51 years to 65 years
10
Above 65 years
0
Up to 18 19 years 36 years 51 years Above
years to 35 to 50 to 65 65 years
years years years
Illiterate 59 8.3
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Doctorate 17 2.4
20
Illiterate
15
School level
10
Graduate
5 Postgraduate
0 Doctorate
Education
Entrepreneur 29 4.1
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Agriculture 99 13.8
Fisherman 69 9.7
Figure 6.1 C
Occupational status of the respondents
35
30
25
Percentage
20 Student
15 Professional
10 Entrepreneur
5 Private Job
0 Agriculture
Fisherman
Occupation
Table 6. 1 D
Monthly income of the respondents
Monthly income No. of respondents Percentage
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30
25
20
15 Upto Rs. 15,000
10 Rs.15,001 - Rs. 30,000
5
0 Rs. 30,001 - Rs. 45,000
Rs. 45,001 - Rs. 60,000
Above Rs. 60,000
Monthly income
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Vodafone 36 5.0
5%
28%
24%
BSNL
Airtel
Jio
Vodafone
43%
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Figure 6.1 F
Type of service subscribed
Prepaid
Postpaid
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35
30
25
Percentage
20
Less than 1 year
15 1 year to 3 years
10 3 years to 5 years
More than 5 years
5
0
Less than 1 1 year to 3 3 years to 5 More than 5
year years years years
Period
1 407 56.9
2 235 32.9
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Figure 6.1 H
No. of ISP connections
60
50
40
Percentage
30 1
2
20
More than 2
10
0
1 2 More than 2
No. of ISP connections
Relatives 98 13.7
Advertisement 20 2.8
Salesperson 33 4.6
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Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN: 1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages. 20824-20840
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60
50
40
Percentage
30 1
2
20
More than 2
10
0
1 2 More than 2
No. of ISP connections
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Table 6.2 shows the main purpose of using Internet by the customers. The important purpose
for using Internet by majority of the customers is ‘Social networking’ with a mean value of 4.77.
It is followed by the second and third purposes ‘Downloading data’ and ‘Entertainment’ with
mean values of 4.19 and 3.57 respectively. The other purposes of Internet usage by the
customers in the order of superiority is as follows ‘Video conferencing’, ‘Studying’, ‘Reading’,
‘Research’, ‘Playing online games’, ‘Work’ and ‘Blogging’. It can be concluded, from the
above simple ranking that, people mostly use the Internet for using the social media sites such as
Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and the like.
Table 6.3
Demographic profile and customers’ internet usage profile
– Chi-square test
H0: There is no association between demographic profile and customers’ internet
usage profile.
Type of Kind of Time Place of
Current Period No. of ISP Monthly
Factors service Internet spent on Internet
ISP of usage connections payment
subscribed service Internet usage
Educational
138.181* 26.617* 185.480* 201.380* 269.804* 195.201* 2.463 136.451
qualification
Occupation 206.189* 79.712* 277.815* 124.795* 345.037* 559.037* 166.251* 276.299*
Monthly
112.119* 85.647* 219.611* 127.572* 196.364* 167.545* 43.698* 97.383*
income
*Significant at 5% level
Table 6.3 shows the association between demographic profile and customers’ internet
usage profile. The effect of demographic variables educational qualification, occupation and
monthly income are studied.
Regarding the occupation and monthly income of the customers, the null hypothesis
is rejected for all the variables of internet usage profile. Further, for educational qualification,
the null hypothesis is accepted for place of internet usage and monthly payment whereas it is
rejected for Current ISP, Type of service subscribed, Period of usage, No. of ISP connections,
Kind of Internet service and Time spent on Internet. It is concluded that, there is a strong
relationship between the demographic variables of the customers and their level of using
Internet services provided by the ISP.
Table 6.4
Impact of customers’ demographic factors on perceived service quality ISP – Multiple
regression
H0: There is no significant impact of demographic profile and internet profile on the
Perception of customers on the factors affecting the decision making on ISP.
Standardiz
Unstandardized
ed Sig.
Factors Coefficients
Coefficients t value value
B Std. Error Beta
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Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN: 1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages. 20824-20840
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FINDINGS
Majority of the respondents belong to the age group of 19 years to 35 years, with an
monthly income of Rs. 15000.
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Students are the vital users of internet especially Airtel which has been influenced by
their friends.
It can be concluded, from the above simple ranking that, people mostly use the
Internet for using the social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and the
like.
It is concluded that, there is a strong relationship between the demographic variables
of the customers and their level of using Internet services provided by the ISP.
It is indicated that the contribution of education, monthly income, current ISP and
kind of Internet service are statistically significant implying that their influence on the
factors affecting the decision making on ISP is stronger than the other variables.
CONCLUSION
All reflections about the study “Attitude of College Students towards Internet Service
Providers” potrays that students have a positive attitude towards their current internet
Service Provider. They are more conscious and aware about their performance. There is a
consensus that all internet service providers provide huge alternatives with its advantages
but also it includes different dimensions as a shortcoming. The study also reveals that the
customers are satisfied with the services offered by their current ISP. Sometimes, they face
problems of poor network and slow downloading, but overall they are satisfied with the
services offered to them.
The customers are also satisfied with the tariffs, network coverage and periodical offers
except those offered by Jio, Airtel and BSNL. As the usage rate of internet increases day by
day, Service providers need to know which more important factors to concentrate the major
are. Though the internet service providers with their enormous development and
innovativeness, overall provides average quality to customers. Lastly, the leading service
provider according to has been voted to Airtel followed by BSNL.
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Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN: 1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages. 20824-20840
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