QUESTIONS

1. Explain the ingredients constituting the offense of rape?

Section 375 states that the ingredients constituting the offense of rape are-
 Against her will
 Without her consent
 With her consent but the consent has been taken by fear of death
 With her consent, when the man knows that he is not her husband, and that her
consent is given because she believes that he is another man to whom she is or
believes herself to be lawfully married.
 With her consent but the consent was obtained through her during her
intoxication or when she was not capable of understanding the consequences
 With or without her consent, when she is under sixteen years of age.
2. Sedition?
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-sedition-law-the-past-present-and-future/
#:~:text=The%20law%20on%20sedition%20is,words%2C%20signs%2C%20or
%20by%20visible
3. Right to private defence with limitations under IPC?
https://legodesk.com/legopedia/right-of-private-defence/
https://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l470-Private-Defence.html#:~:text=IPC
%20Section%20103%20provides%20the,the%20body%20of%20a%20person.
4. Difference between wrongful restrain and wrongful confinement?
https://www.srdlawnotes.com/2017/03/distinction-difference-between-
wrongful.html#:~:text=Meaning%20%3A,proceeding%20beyond%20certain
%20circumscribing%20limits.
5. Cases in which mens rea is not essential to constitute a crime?
Section 121
Section 124A
Section 359 and 363
Section 232
6. 172nd Law Commission Report in context of gender neutral rape laws?
7. Difference between abetment by conspiracy and criminal conspiracy?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/difference-between-abetment-and-criminal-conspiracy/
https://www.shareyouressays.com/knowledge/difference-between-abetment-and-
criminal-conspiracy/118920
8. Explain the offense of insulting the modesty of women?
https://www.indiacode.nic.in/show-data?
actid=AC_CEN_5_23_00037_186045_1523266765688&sectionId=46297&sectionno
=509&orderno=573#:~:text=Whoever%2C%20intending%20to%20insult
%20the,shall%20be%20punished%20with%20simple
9. Essential ingredients of Section 304B?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/dowry-death/
10. Can sexual intercourse under the promise of marriage constitute rape?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/sexual-intercourse-pretext-false-promise-marriage-amounts-
rape/
11. Affray?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/affray-ipc/
12. Essential ingredients of theft?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/theft-extortion-ipc/#Theft
13. Various offense of marriage under IPC?
https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-3123-offences-related-to-marriage-
sec-493-to-498a-.html#:~:text=Following%20are%20main%20offences
%20under,Criminal%20elopement%2D%20seduction%20(section498)
14. Inchoate offenses?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/inchoate-offences-under-ipc/#:~:text=Inchoate%20offences
%20refer%20to%20%E2%80%9Cincomplete,aids%20in%20the%20final%20crime.
15. Solitary confinement with limits?
https://crlreview.in/solitary-confinement/
https://www.lawtendo.com/indian-kanoon/ipc/section-74#:~:text=According%20to
%20section%2073%20of,solitary%20confinement%20is%20three%20months.
16. Exceptions to offense of murder?
https://lawcorner.in/exceptions-to-offence-of-murder-under-section-300-of-indian-
penal-code/
17. When is the offense of criminal intimidation set to have been committed? Examine
the essential ingredients of criminal intimidation?
https://indiankanoon.org/doc/878688/
https://blog.ipleaders.in/criminal-intimidation-insult-and-annoyance-under-the-indian-
penal-code-1860/
18. Difference between assault and criminal intimidation?
http://thelawstudy.blogspot.com/2017/10/assault-and-criminal-intimidation-and.html
19. State vs. Nalini?
20. Difference between robbery and dacoity?
https://lawcorner.in/difference-between-robbery-and-dacoity/#:~:text=Robbery%20is
%20an%20aggravated%20form%20of%20theft%20or%20extortion%2C
%20wherein,involved%20conjointly%20in%20its%20commission.&text=X
%20boards%20a%20bus%20at%20night.
21. Difference between Section 76 and Section 79?
https://thelegalinfo.com/2021/08/09/difference-between-section-76-and-79-of-ipc/
22. Situations in which culpable homicide won’t amount to murder?
https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-2637-murder-and-culpable-homicide-
not-amounting-to-murder-distinction.html
23. Theories in relation to attempt to commit offense?
24. Bigamy in relation to Sarla Mudgal VS. Union of India?
https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-1864-bigamy-statutory-provisions-
and-judicial-findings-on-bigamy.html#:~:text=Bigamy%20is%20a%20non
%2Dcognizable,years%20or%20fine%20or%20both.
https://blog.ipleaders.in/bigamy-in-india-sarla-mudgal-case/
25. Short note on defamation?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/defamation-and-its-essentials/
26. Ingredients to offense of abetment of suicide?
https://primelegal.in/2021/08/26/abetment-of-suicide-court-highlights-necessary-
ingredients-of-the-offence-punishable-under-section-306-ipc-high-court-of-delhi/
27. Ingredients to dowry death?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/dowry-death/
28. Difference between the two?
29. Doctrine of necessity? Conditions under which it can be considered as a defence?
https://www.lawctopus.com/academike/necessity-as-a-defence/
30. Intoxication as a defence under IPC?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/intoxication-defence-indian-penal-code-1860/
31. Exceptions to the offense of defamation?
https://www.writinglaw.com/what-is-defamation-ipc/
32. Section 377 in light of Navtej Singh Johar case?
My cia 3
33. Offense of attempt to commit murder?
https://indiankanoon.org/doc/455468/
34. Section 124A?
https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/sedition-law-explained-origin-history-
legal-challenge-supreme-court-7911041/
35. Distinguish between the act bound by law and justified by law by relevant sections of
IPC?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/general-exceptions-under-indian-penal-code/
36. Need to have gender neutral laws?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/need-gender-neutral-laws/
37. Two fold strategies to resolve conflict between IPC and Constitution of India with
relevant case laws?
38. Criminal law amendment act 2013?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Law_(Amendment)_Act,_2013#:~:text=The
%20Criminal%20Law%20(Amendment)%20Act,laws%20related%20to%20sexual
%20offences.
39. Criminal law amendment act 2018?
https://prsindia.org/billtrack/the-criminal-law-amendment-bill-2018#:~:text=The
%20Bill%20amends%20the%20IPC,to%20life%20imprisonment%20or%20death.
40. Whether fine amounts prescribed under IPC is sufficient in the present context?
41. Common object?
https://www.writinglaw.com/essentials-of-common-object-ipc/#:~:text=To%20make
%20a%20person%20liable,the%20unlawful%20assembly%20is%20proved.
42. Explain the rule laid down in Mc’Naughten case regards to insanity as a ground for
defence?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/insanity-defence-indian-penal-code/
43. What is attempt to commit crime? Examine it with relevant provisions?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/attempt-under-ipc/
44. Whether the character or conduct of a rape victim is relevant when deciding the
offense of rape?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/attempt-under-ipc/
45. Distinguish between theft, robbery, extortion and dacoity?
https://www.lawinsider.in/columns/difference-between-theft-extortion-robbery-and-
dacoity-under-indian-penal-code-1860#:~:text=Consent%3A%20In%20theft
%20property%20is,or%20consent%20is%20obtained%20wrongfully.
46. R v Dudley and Stephens?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/r-v-dudley-stephens-case-analysis/
47. Essential ingredients to constitute the offense of theft?
https://www.shareyouressays.com/knowledge/the-most-essential-ingredients-of-
thefts-378-indian-penal-code-1860/111710
48. Distinguish between grave and sudden provocation and sudden fight?
Section 300 and 352 of IPC
49. What can be the subject matter of theft?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/movable-property-subject-matter-theft/#:~:text=Therefore
%2C%20movable%20property%20as%20the,the%20Indian%20Penal%20Code%2C
%201860.
50. Can a dead body be a subject matter of theft?
https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-2473-offences-against-property-
under-indian-penal-code-1860-section-378-460-.html#:~:text=A%20human%20body
%2C%20whether%20living,real%20title%20to%20the%20property.
51. Abuse of Section 498A?
https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/misuse-of-section-
498a-ipc#:~:text=The%20section%20of%20498A%20of,also%20be%20liable%20for
%20fine.
52. Relevance of mental health care act 2017?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/all-need-know-about-mental-healthcare-act/
53. Explain different kinds of offenses against property?
https://blog.ipleaders.in/offences-relating-to-property-everything-important-you-
should-know-about/
54. What are unnatural offenses?
https://www.lawctopus.com/academike/unnatural-offences-under-the-ipc/
55. In every robbery, there is a theft or extortion? Explain?
https://old.amu.ac.in/emp/studym/100000264.pdf
56. Distinguish between hurt and grievous hurt?
https://lawctopus.com/clatalogue/hurt-and-grievous-hurt-under-ipc/#:~:text=For
%20hurt%20to%20b%20punishable,the%20permission%20of%20the%20Court.
57. Literary criticism as a defence for defamation?