GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING COLLEGE, LUDHIANA

Subject code-PEEE-121
Subject Name- POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
Programme: B.Tech- EE L: 3 T: 1 P: 0
Semester: 8 Teaching Hours: 36L+12T=48 Hours
Theory/Practical: Theory Credits: 4
Internal marks: 40 Percentage of Numerical/Design/ Programming Prob-
lems:10%
External Marks: 60 Duration of End Semester exam (ESE): 3 hr
Total marks: 100 Elective Status: Department Elective
Prerequisites:
Additional Material allowed in ESE: Scientific Calculator
On Completion of the course, the student will have the ability to:
CO# Course Outcomes
1 Comprehend different types of power quality phenomena

2 Acquire knowledge of power quality standards and indices

3 Identify sources for voltage sag, voltage swell, interruptions, transients, long duration
over voltages and harmonics in a power system

4 Demonstrate the principle of voltage regulation and power factor improvement meth-
ods

5 Appreciate the relationship between distributed generation and power quality

6 Demonstrate the power quality monitoring concepts and the usage of measuring instru-
ments

PART-A
Introduction (12L+04T=16 Hours)

Overview of power quality – Concern about the power quality – General classes of power quality and
voltage quality problems – Transients – Long– duration voltage variations – Short–duration voltage
variations – Voltage unbalance – Waveform distortion – Voltage fluctuation – Power frequency
variations. Sources and Effects of power quality problems, types of power quality disturbances -
Voltage sag (or dip), Swell, Transients and voltage flicker. Nonlinear loads – IEEE and IEC standards.
CBEMA and ITIC Curves, Power Quality indices, Measurement of Power and Power Factor in non-
sinusoidal systems, Source of transient over voltages – Principles of over voltage protection – Devices
for over voltage protection – Utility capacitor switching transients.

Voltage Regulation and power factor improvement (06L+02T=08 Hours)

Principles of regulating the voltage – Device for voltage regulation – Utility voltage regulator
application – Capacitor for voltage regulation – End–user capacitor application – Regulating utility
voltage with distributed resources – Flicker – Power factor penalty – Static VAR compensations for
power factor improvement.
PART-B

Harmonic distortion and solutions (06L+02T=08 Hours)

Voltage distortion vs. Current distortion – Harmonics vs. Transients – Harmonic indices – Sources of
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 GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING COLLEGE, LUDHIANA

harmonics – Effect of harmonic distortion – Impact of capacitors, transformers, motors and meters –
Point of common coupling – Passive and active filtering – Numerical problems.

Distributed Generation and Power Quality (06L + 02T = 08 Hours)

Resurgence of distributed generation – DG technologies – Interface to the utility system – Power

quality issues and operating conflicts – DG on low voltage distribution networks.

Monitoring and Instrumentation (06L+02T=08 Hours)

Power quality monitoring and considerations – Historical perspective of PQ measuring instruments –

PQ measurement equipment – Assessment of PQ measuring data – Application of intelligent systems
– PQ monitoring standards.

Textbooks

1. R C Dugan, M F McGranaghan, S Santoso, and H W Beaty, Electrical Power Systems Quality,

Second Edition, McGraw–Hill, 2012.
2. M.H.J. Bollen Electric power quality problems IEEE series-Wiley india publications, 2011.
3. B W Kennedy Power Quality Primer, , First Edition, McGraw–Hill, 2000.

Reference Books

1. M HJ Bollen Understanding Power Quality Problems: Voltage Sags and Interruptions, , First
Edition, IEEE Press; 2000.
2. J Arrillaga and N R Watson Power System Harmonics, , Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons,
2003.
3. W. E. Kazibwe and M. H. Sendaula, Van Nostrad Reinhold, New York. Electric Power Quality
control Techniques, 2000
4. C. shankaran Power Quality, CRC Press, 2001
5. C.DE Franciso LA Rosa–CRC Press (Taylor & Francis).Harmonics and Power Systems, 1980
6. E.F. fuchs, Mohammad A.S. Masoum–Elsevier.Power Quality in Power systems and Electrical
Machines , 2000

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