Majorship Mastery Examination 2

Started on Thursday, 16 June 2022, 5:07 AM

State Finished

Completed on Thursday, 16 June 2022, 5:24 AM

Time taken 16 mins 35 secs

Grade 22.00 out of 50.00 (44%)

Question 1

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What is the type of energy possessed by a simple pendulum when it is at the mean position?

Select one:

a.

Mechanical energy

b.

Potential energy

c.

Sound energy

d.

Kinetic energy
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The correct answer is: Kinetic energy

Question 2

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Double and triple bonds form because

Select one:

a.

Single covalent bonds do not give all of the atoms in the molecule eight valence electrons

b.

One of the atoms in the molecule has more than eight valence electrons

c.

The atoms involved have high electronegativities

d.

The ions involved have charges larger than one

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The correct answer is: Single covalent bonds do not give all of the atoms in the molecule eight valence
electrons

Question 3

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Question text

Which of Newton’s laws best explains why motorists should always wear seatbelts?

Select one:

a.

Law of Interaction

b.

Law of Inertia

c.

Law of Acceleration

d.

Law of Gravitation

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The correct answer is: Law of Inertia

Question 4

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In DNA, which is the complementary pairing of the nitrogenous bases?

Select one:

a.

AT and GC

b.

AG and CT

c.

AC and GC

d.

AA and GG

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The correct answer is: AT and GC

Question 5

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An iron nail can be turned into a temporary magnet if it is held in a strong magnetic field. Which method
of magnetization is this?

Select one:

a.

charging
b.

induction

c.

conduction

d.

saturation

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The correct answer is: induction

Question 6

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Which of the following are characteristics of a series circuit?

I. The current that flows through each resistance is the same as the total current throughout the circuit

II. The sum of all the individual voltage drops is the same as the applied voltage

III. The reciprocal of the total resistance is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of the separate resistances

IV. The voltage drop in each resistance is the same as the magnitude of the applied voltage

Select one:

a.

I and III
b.

II and IV

c.

I and II

d.

I, II, and III

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The correct answer is: I and II

Question 7

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Which causes the warmth that you feel when you place your finger at the side of the flame of a burning
candle?

Select one:

a.

convection

b.

none of the above

c.

radiation

d.

conduction

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The correct answer is: radiation

Question 8

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Which of the following can transform electrical energy to mechanical energy?

Select one:

a.

Loud speaker

b.

Television

c.

Light bulb

d.
Electric fan

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The correct answer is: Electric fan

Question 9

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An ant on a picnic table travels 30 cm due east, then 25 cm northward and finally 15 cm due west. What
is the magnitude of the ant’s displacement relative to its point of origin?

Select one:

a.

58 cm

b.

29 cm

c.

70 cm

d.

99 cm

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The correct answer is: 29 cm

Question 10
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The name of PbO2 is

Select one:

a.

Lead dioxide

b.

Lead(IV) oxide

c.

Lead(II) oxide

d.

Plumbum oxide

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The correct answer is: Lead(IV) oxide

Question 11

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In a pair of scissors, the fulcrum is located at the _____.

Select one:

a.

handle

b.

screw

c.

tip of the blades

d.

sharp edges

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The correct answer is: screw

Question 12

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Which of the following is NOT a principal assumption of Kinetic Molecular Theory?

Select one:

a.
Gas particles move rapidly

b.

Gas particles have no attraction for one another

c.

Gases consist of submicroscopic particles

d.

There is very little empty space in a gas

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The correct answer is: There is very little empty space in a gas

Question 13

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What coefficient is place in front of O2 to balance the following equation:

C5H8 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

Select one:

a.

b.
3

c.

d.

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The correct answer is: 7

Question 14

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The direction of a magnetic field within a magnet is

Select one:

a.

North to south

b.

South to north

c.

Bottom to top
d.

Top to bottom

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The correct answer is: North to south

Question 15

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Identify the Brønsted-Lowry acids in the following reaction.

H2O + CO32- → HCO3- + OH-

Select one:

a.

CO32-/ OH-

b.

CO32-/ HCO3-

c.

H2O / HCO3-

d.

OH-/ HCO3-
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The correct answer is: H2O / HCO3-

Question 16

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If three identical lamps are connected in parallel to a 6 V dry cell, what is the voltage drop across each
lamp?

Select one:

a.

6V

b.

3V

c.

18 V

d.

2V

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The correct answer is: 3 V

Question 17

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What happens to current if resistance decreases?

Select one:

a.

decreases

b.

cannot be determined

c.

increases

d.

stay the same

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The correct answer is: stay the same

Question 18

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Which material is the usual component of an anode?

Select one:

a.

nickel

b.

carbon

c.

copper

d.

aluminum

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The correct answer is: aluminum

Question 19

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What is the intermolecular force of attraction between the nucleus of one atom and the electrons of a
nearby atom?

Select one:

a.

London dispersion
b.

Dipole-dipole

c.

Van der Waals

d.

Ion-dipole

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The correct answer is: London dispersion

Question 20

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Complete the following statement: In Charles's Law, the volume of a gas ________ when the ________
decreases.

Select one:

a.

Decreases; pressure

b.

Increases; pressure
c.

Decreases; temperature

d.

Increases; temperature

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The correct answer is: Decreases; temperature

Question 21

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A rifle recoils from firing a bullet. The speed of the recoil is slow because ______

Select one:

a.

The impulse on the rifle is less

b.

The force against the rifle is less

c.

The momentum of the rifle is unchanged

d.
The rifle has more mass than the bullet

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The correct answer is: The rifle has more mass than the bullet

Question 22

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What is the mole fraction of 100 g ethanol (C2H6O) mixed with 100 g water? (C=12 H=1O=16)

Select one:

a.

2.17

b.

7.73

c.

0.28

d.

5.56

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The correct answer is: 0.28

Question 23
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The activation energy of a chemical reaction is the energy that

Select one:

a.

Must be released from the mixture

b.

Initiates the reaction

c.

Must be removed from the mixture

d.

Activates the catalyst

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The correct answer is: Initiates the reaction

Question 24

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Which of the following is a scalar quantity?

Select one:

a.

acceleration

b.

weight

c.

temperature

d.

velocity

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The correct answer is: temperature

Question 25

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A reaction takes place endothermically. Which of the following statements BEST describe endothermic
reactions?

Select one:

a.
The temperature of the surroundings rises

b.

The temperature of the system drops

c.

The temperature of the surroundings drops

d.

The temperature of the surroundings remain the same.

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The correct answer is: The temperature of the surroundings drops

Question 26

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Which of the following quantities is NOT an expression for energy? Here m is a mass, g is the
acceleration due to gravity, h and d are distances, F is a force, v is a speed, a is an acceleration, P is
power, and t is time.

Select one:

a.

mgh

b.
1/2mv2

c.

ma

d.

Fd

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The correct answer is: ma

Question 27

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According to the scientific definition of work, pushing a table accomplishes no work unless there is
_____

Select one:

a.

A net force greater than zero

b.

Movement in the same direction as the force

c.

An applied force greater than its weight

d.

An opposing force

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The correct answer is: Movement in the same direction as the force

Question 28

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What would be the horizontal line in a position-time graph mean?

Select one:

a.

Constant position, zero velocity

b.

Changing position, constant velocity

c.

Constant position, constant velocity

d.

Changing position, increasing velocity

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The correct answer is: Constant position, zero velocity

Question 29

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Which states that “ when two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in
thermal equilibrium with each other”?

Select one:

a.

Mechanical Equivalent of Heat

b.

Second Law of Thermodynamics

c.

First Law of Thermodynamics

d.

Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

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The correct answer is: Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

Question 30

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What happens to the current-carrying ability of a wire as temperature increases?

Select one:

a.

The wire can carry more current

b.

The wire can’t carry any current

c.

There is no change

d.

The wire can carry less current

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The correct answer is: There is no change

Question 31

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A ball is launched at an angle of 60 degrees from the horizontal. What do you call the horizontal distance
traveled by the ball?

Select one:
a.

trajectory

b.

range

c.

projectile

d.

hyperbola

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The correct answer is: range

Question 32

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The Earth receives tremendous heat coming from the sun which could be beneficial at one point and
harmful to a large extent. Which of the following methods of transferring heat is being illustrated

Select one:

a.

conduction
b.

radiation

c.

induction

d.

convection

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The correct answer is: radiation

Question 33

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A chemical equation is balanced when

Select one:

a.

the total number of ions is the same in reactants and products

b.

the number of atoms of each element is the same in reactants and products

c.
the total number of ions is the same in reactants and products

d.

the total number of molecules is the same in reactants and products

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The correct answer is: the number of atoms of each element is the same in reactants and products

Question 34

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As the temperature of gas increases, the density of the gas will

Select one:

a.

none of the above

b.

decrease

c.

stay the same

d.

increase
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The correct answer is: decrease

Question 35

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Which of the following involves adsorption?

Select one:

a.

Brown color of the eyes of the Filipinos

b.

Removal of odor inside a refrigerator using charcoal

c.

Plating of copper on a steel object

d.

Adherence of paint to wood surfaces

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The correct answer is: Removal of odor inside a refrigerator using charcoal

Question 36

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A machine does 2500 J of work in one minute. What is the power developed by the machine?

Select one:

a.

42 W

b.

21 W

c.

2500 W

d.

150 000 W

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The correct answer is: 42 W

Question 37

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In the absence of the air resistance, a projectile has a maximum range when thrown at an angle of
__________.
Select one:

a.

90 degrees

b.

45 degrees

c.

30 degrees

d.

60 degrees

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The correct answer is: 45 degrees

Question 38

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A heavy object and a light object are released from the rest at the same height and time in a vacuum. As
they fall, they have equal ________.

Select one:

a.

weights
b.

energies

c.

moments

d.

acceleration

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The correct answer is: acceleration

Question 39

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What is the classification of an organic compound with the formula CH3−O−CH3

Select one:

a.

phenol

b.

ether
c.

thiol

d.

alcohol

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The correct answer is: ether

Question 40

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Which statement about the North-magnetic pole of the Earth is TRUE?

Select one:

a.

It is at the same location as the geographic north pole of the Earth

b.

Its location never changes

c.

It corresponds to the N-pole of a bar magnet

d.
It corresponds to the S-pole of a bar magnet

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The correct answer is: It is at the same location as the geographic north pole of the Earth

Question 41

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The following reaction takes place when an electric current is passed through water.

2H2O → 2H2 + O2

It is an example of a _______ reaction

Select one:

a.

decomposition

b.

dehydration

c.

synthesis

d.

combustion

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The correct answer is: decomposition

Question 42

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A woman lifts a barbell 2.0 m in 5.0 s. If she lifts it the same distance in 10 s, the work done by her is

Select one:

a.

The same

b.

Two times greater

c.

Half as great

d.

Four times greater

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The correct answer is: The same

Question 43

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Question text

Consider the following system at equilibrium:

4NH3(g) + 3O2(g) ⇄ 2N2(g) +6H2O(g) + 1531 kJ

If the system’s state of equilibrium is disturbed by the addition of heat, in which direction will the
reaction occur to re-establish equilibrium?

Select one:

a.

not enough information

b.

left

c.

right

d.

will not move

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The correct answer is: left

Question 44

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What is a closed, continuous path through which electrons can flow?

Select one:

a.

resistor

b.

voltage

c.

circuit

d.

charge

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The correct answer is: charge

Question 45

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At constant temperature, a sample of helium at 760. torr in a closed container was compressed from
5.00 L to 3.00 L, with no change in moles or temperature. What was the new pressure exerted by the
helium on its container?

Select one:
a.

3800 torr

b.

2280 torr

c.

800 torr

d.

1270 torr

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The correct answer is: 1270 torr

Question 46

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a base?

Select one:

a.

Change litmus paper from red to blue

b.
Slippery feeling

c.

Bitter taste

d.

Reacts with carbonates to produce carbon dioxide

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The correct answer is: Reacts with carbonates to produce carbon dioxide

Question 47

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A stone was thrown upward from the roof, at the same time that an identical stone was dropped from
there. The two stones will ________.

Select one:

a.

Have the same acceleration when they reach the ground

b.

Reach the ground at the same time

c.

Have the same velocity upon reaching the ground

d.

Take the same time to reach the ground

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The correct answer is: Have the same acceleration when they reach the ground

Question 48

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Which energy conversion takes place when a toaster is switched on?

Select one:

a.

Chemical to thermal

b.

Electrical to thermal

c.

Electrical to sound

d.

Chemical to sound

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The correct answer is: Electrical to thermal

Question 49

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How many moles of iron does 25 g of Fe represent? (Fe = 55.85 g)

Select one:

a.

2.234 mol

b.

80.85 mol

c.

0.448 mol

d.

30.85 mol

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The correct answer is: 0.448 mol

Question 50

Correct

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Question text

The force of gas particles against the walls of a container is called

Select one:

a.

quantity of gas

b.

pressure

c.

temperature

d.

volume

Feedback

The correct answer is: pressure

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