Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Practice 2022
Practice 2022
March 2022
Table of Content
1
Developing Speaking Skills
Self - introduction
Replace underlined phrases with your own information and make any other
changes or omit some parts when necessary to introduce yourself to your
classmates.
2
Describing people
When talking about someone, you should mention to the following information.
Hometown
(location,
sightseeing, Name
workplace) (Spelling, meaning
in English)
Job
(position, years,
workplace)
Make a spider diagram of information about your best friend, then practice with a
partner to tell about him/her.
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name
Personality
A best
job friend
A good
Apperance memory
likes/
dislikes
Make more diagrams of information about a person you have had close
relationship such as a family member or a colleague.
4
Describing a place
Tips
• Create an images of place to the listeners as if you and the listeners
are ‘right there’ by trying to engage five sense – sight, hearing, smell,
taste, and tough.
• Choose basic features of the place for your descring.
• Use descriptive adjectives when mentioning to the features or details of
the place.
5
Some common descriptive adjectives
City: active, bustling, noisy, busy, clean, dirty, windy
Traffic: loud, congested, snarled, convenient, crowded
Buildings: old, shabby, rundown, crumbling, modern, futuristic, sleek,
towering, squat
Buildings/walls: brick, stone, marble, glass, steel, graffiti-covered
Monuments/statues: stone, copper, carved, ancient, moss-covered, faded,
green, bronze
Sidewalk: concrete, cement, slick, cracked, tidy, littered, swept
Paint: fresh, weathered, peeling
Signs: neon, weathered, worn, bright, welcoming, flashing
Buses, cars, taxis: belching, crawling, speeding, honking, waiting, screeching
People: hurried, bundled, smiling, frowning, eager, rushed, friendly.
Atmosphere: air-fresh, quiet, noisy, comfortable, dull,
Area: mountainous, coatal, flat,
- Your hometown
- Your workplace
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Describing an activity/ memory
A chronological order
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SPEAKING TEST OF ENGLISH PROFICIENCY AT LEVEL 3-4
There are TWO (2) parts in the speaking test of proficiency in English at
level 3 and 4. For Part 1, each candidate has to immediately answer
questions of two topics asked by the interlocutor/examiners. In Part 2,
the candidates will discuss and make a decision to choose ONE option
for a specific situation provided.
Question Answering
8
Common Topics for Speaking Test Practice of Part 1
1. About you
3. Education
4. Work
5. Place to live
6. Leisure
7. Sport
9. Transport
10. Travelling
Dislikes
Likes
I don’t like/dislike/hate (to +verb/verb +-ing).
I like/love (to + verb/verb + -ing).
I’m not crazy about (noun).
I enjoy (verb + -ing).
I don’t care for (noun).
It’s OK/all right/fun/good/great/wonderful.
It’s awful/terrible.
I’m crazy about (noun).
I can’t stand it
(Source: Judith Tanka, Paul Most. 2007. Interactions 1 Listening/Speaking, page: 38).
9
Problem-solutions
Situation
A group of people are planning a trip from Danang to Hanoi. There are three
means of transport: by coach, by train or by plane.
Tips:
1. Brainstorm ideas:
- 2 advantages of your options
- Some disadvantages of the other two options.
- You should divide your speech into three parts:
2. Structure
Introduction: Introduce topic and your choice
Body: Explain your choice by stating two main ideas and give
reasons why you don’t choose the other two options.
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Writing Skill Building
Imagine you are going to write a letter to your friend, make a map or diagram
that you will go through in writing
When we write, we do more than just put the words together to make sentences.
Good writers go through several steps to produce a piece of writing.
There are TWO (2) parts in the wirting test of proficiency in English at level 3
and 4.
• Part 1: the task is to write an informal letter or email to friends about an
isolated or combined communication purposes such as: asking
information, thank you for an invitation, making a meeting, borrowing or
returning something …etc.
• Part 2: candidates are questioned to state their opinions about a specific
topics relating issues of education, daily life, technology, health,
environment, and so on.
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Writing an informal letter or an email
Structure of an informal letter
Greeting in an email/letter
The following forms are acceptable ways to begin an email if you know the recipient:
Hi Sophie, Dear Sophie, Hello Sophie,
If you need to send an email to a large group (e.g. colleagues) you may use:
Hi everyone, Hello all
Finishing an email/letter
In all cases to close the message you can use:
Regards, Best wishes, Best regards
13
Writing an essay
What is an essay?
An essay is a group of paragraphs written about a single topic and a central main
idea. It must have at least three paragraph essay is a common length for academic
writing. The three main parts of an essay: an introduction, main body, and
conclusion.
Title
The introduction Xxxxx xx xxxxx xxx xx xxxxx xxxx
This is the first paragraph of an xx xxxx xx xxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxx
essay. It explains the topic with xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xx. Xxx xxx xx x
xxxxxx xxx xx x xxxxxxxxx xx xxxx
general ideas. It also has a thesis
xxx xxxxx x xxxx xx xxx x xx xxxxx
statement. xx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxx.
This is a sentence that gives the
main idea. It usually comes at or
near the end of the paragraph.
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A Model essay
Part of the essay Purpose
……………………………………..… Tittle
Mobile phone is no longer a luxury item and they clearly have a general
many advantages for those who use them. However, there are introduction
also some drawbacks.
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What is an introduction?
16
Match the introduction thesis statements to its rewritten version for
a conclusion.
1 ...... Supermarkets are the best A People can learn many things by
places to buy food because of their travelling to other countries.
convenience and lower prices.
shoppers.
4 ...... Creating and owning a business D The World Wide Web gives access
offers more advantages than to a huge amount of knowledge,
working as an employee in a but users shouldn't believe
company. everything they read there.
6 The World Wide Web can be very F The sun gives a constant, free
useful for research, but it also supply of clean energy, which more
contains a lot of incorrect homes should take advantage of.
information.
Practice
Write an introduction for one of the topic below
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……………………………………………………………………………………………………
18
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Tips for Listening Skills
LISTENING TEST
There are THREE (3) parts in the listening test of proficiency in English at
level 3 and 4.
• In Part 1, candidates hear five short and slow conversations. In each
conversation, there is one question with three (3) options. The
candidate has to choose the correct option to answer for each
question.
• In Part 2, there are two dialogues about common topics. One
dialogue includes five questions with two options – correct vs.
incorrect while the other is listened to answer five three-choice
questions.
• In Part 3, candidate also will listen a monologue or dialogue with
quite quick speed of talking and answer five three-choice questions
after each extract.
Examples of Part 1
Questions 1 – 5
You will hear five short conversations. You will hear each conversation twice. There
is one question for each conversation.
Choose the correct answer and mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
_________________________________________________________________
Tips
1. The answers can be in words or pictures
2. If the answers are pictures, make sure you understand the difference
between them.
3. You may hear the information directly but sometime you have to eleminate
incorrect answers.
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Examples of Part 2
Questions 6 – 10
You will hear a discussion on a radio programme. Decide if each sentence is correct
or incorrect. If it is correct, choose A. If it is not correct, choose B.
Write your answer in your answer sheet.
7 Fliss has only one best friend since he was in the primary school.
A. correct B. incorrect
Tips
1. Make sure whether the statement is affirmative or negative.
2. The statement with ONLY is often incorrect.
3. Make inferences or selection to decide the statements are correct or
incorrect from the speakers’ information.
4. The questions follow the order of what is heard on the recording.
5. Never leave an answer blank – even if you are guessing.
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Example of Part 3
Questions 16 – 24
You will hear a radio interview with Steve Thomas, a young chef who has his own
cookery series on television. For questions 16 - 24, choose the correct answer for
each.
Tips
1. Always read the questions carefully in the time allowed before your
listening.
2. Highlight any key words to help you focus on what to listen for.
3. The questions follow the order of what is heard on the recording.
4. Never leave an answer blank – even if you are guessing.
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Micro Skills in Reading
READING STRUCTURE
Most reading material has reading structure. The word structure means
“organization or form.” This book, Interaction 1 Reading, has a structure.
It has a title, chapters, two readings within each chapter, paragraphs, and
a heading for each paragraph. (Source: Elaine Kirn, Pamela Hartmann.
2007. Interaction 1 Reading, page 7)
You can organize the topics and main ideas of a reading by using a mind
map. It can be used to review and recall material.
▪ A mind map shows the relationship of the topics, main ideas, and
supporting details.
▪ The main topic is placed in the center of the map.
▪ The most general parts of the reading can appear in big circles
connected to the central topic.
▪ The main idea of each paragraph can appear in smaller circles
connected to these general parts.
▪ Supporting details are connected to the main idea.
▪ You can use color to help organize the material.
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▪ An outline shows the relationship of the topics, main ideas, and
supporting details or examples.
▪ The topic is usually the title of the outline.
▪ The main ideas and subtopics of the reading can appear after
numbers like this: I, II, III, IV.
▪ The supporting details or examples are written under the main
ideas after capital letters like this: A, B, C.
▪ Sometimes the supporting details have more details. Those can be
written after numbers like this: 1, 2, 3.
(Source: Elaine Kirn, Pamela Hartmann. 2007. Interaction 1 Reading,
page 164)
A Venn diagram can help you organize he details of two different topics
you are comparing and contrasting. By separating the details that
describe both topics, you can use their similarities and differences more
easily.
Topics: the title of a piece of writing may tell or suggest its topic. But
sometimes there is no title. Readers then need to figure out the topic on
their own. One way to quickly recognize a topic is to skim. Skimming is
fast reading for a purpose.
Main ideas: Another common reason to skim is to get the main idea. Not
every piece of information contains one clear topic sentence, so readers
may have to get the main idea or point of the material without it.
(Source: Elaine Kirn, Pamela Hartmann. 2007. Interaction 1 Reading,
page 70)
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periods of time. Each paragraph might be about a different year, a period
of years, a decade, a century, or even a millennium. It can describe
important events or changes in one or more countries or cultures – or
global happenings. You can figure out the time and place in history
through skimming – that is, by reading the material quickly for a purpose
Look at the tittle of the article below. What do you think it is about?
……….……….……….……….……….……………….……….……….……….……….
……….……….……….……….……….……………….……….……….……….……….
Skim the short introduction below the tittle of the text to compare to your guessing.
2. SCANNING
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You can scan a reading to find information quickly. Follow these steps to
scan:
▪ Know the information that you want to find, or the question you
want answered.
▪ More your eyes quickly across the words until the information that
you want “jumps out” at you.
You will practice scanning throughout the book you look for specific
information and details.
Example Texts
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2. A sign
3. A message
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PART 2
PRACTICE TESTS
OF ENGLISH PROFICIENCY
AT LEVEL 3-4
28
LISTENING SAMPLE TEST
PART 1
Questions 1 – 5
You will hear five short conversations. You will hear each conversation twice. There
is one question for each conversation. Choose the correct answer and mark the
letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
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PART 2
Questions 6 – 10
You will hear a woman call Sarah talking to a group of people about her painting.
Choose the correct answer and mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
You will hear a conversation between a boy, Tom and his sister – Clare about
the school. You will hear the conversation twice. Choose the correct answer and
mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
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PART 3
Questions 16 – 20
You will hear an interview with a singer called Nick Parker who plays in a band called
Krispy with his sister Mel. For each question, choose the correct answer A, B or C.
You will hear the recording twice.
___________________________________________________________________
17 When Nick and Mel started writing music together, they __________.
A. disagreed about the style they should have.
B. didn’t want to be the same as other bands.
C. were influenced by different kinds of music.
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Questions 21 – 25
You will hear an English woman called Britta talking to an interviewer about her life
in Berlin, the capital of Germany. Choose the correct answer for each and mark A,
B, or C in the separate answer sheet.
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READING SAMPLE TEST
Part 1
Questions 1 – 5
Read the text and the questions below.
For each question, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and emigrated to New York
City when she was ten years old. One day she decided she wanted to become a
doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of nineteen century.
After writing many letters seeking admission to the medical schools, she was finally
accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. So determined was she, that she taught school
and gave music lessons to earn money for her tuition.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her
education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye infection forced
her to abandon the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her practice
because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along
with another female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women
and children. Beside being the first female physician and founding her own
hospital, she also established the first medical school for women.
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Part 2
Questions 6 – 22
Look at the sentences below about “Sunningdale Hotel”. Read the text and choose
the best answer
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35
PART 3
Questions 23-32
You are going to read a magazine article in which a father describes his
relationship with his son. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D which you think
fits best according to the text.
22. How did the writer react to his own big chance?
A. He worried about the problems.
B. He saw what could be done.
C. He thought the family would suffer.
D. He wondered if he should take it.
23. How did the writer’s childhood influence his own family life?
A. He realized that the pattern was repeating itself.
B. He encouraged his children to talk to him.
C. He made sure there was plenty of personal contact.
D. He asked his wife to stay at home.
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27. What does “done it” refer to in Paragraph 5?
A. chosen a profession
B. achieved success
C. caught a hare
D. lived your life
28. According to his father, what was typical about Gary’s behaviour on his first day at
college?
A. He helped other people.
B. He expressed those in charge.
C. He tried to make his father proud.
D. He performed the task efficiently.
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GARY and ME
The restaurant owner John Moore writes about
his relationship with his son, Gary, the famous TV chef.
(1) I believe everyone’s given a chance in life. My son, Gary, was given his chance with
cooking, and my chance was to run a restaurant. When I heard about the opportunity, I
rushed over to look at the place. It was in a really bad state. It was perfect for what I had
in mind.
(2) Coming into this business made me recall my childhood. I can remember my mother
going out to work in a factory and me being so upset because I was left alone. With that
in mind, I thought, “we want time for family life”. My wife dedicated herself to looking
after the children and did all my accounts, while I ran the business. We lived over the
restaurant in those days, and we always out a lot of emphasis on having meals together.
It’s paid dividends with our children, Gary and Joe. They’re both very confident. Also,
from a very early age they would come down and talk to our regular customers. It’s given
both of them a great start in life.
(3) Gary was quite a lively child when he was really small. We had a corner bath, and
when he was about seven he thought he’d jump into it like a swimming pool, and he
knocked himself out. When he was older he had to work for pocket money. He started
off doing odd jobs and by the age of about ten he was in the kitchen every weekend, so
he always had loads of money at school. He had discipline. He used to be up even
before me in the morning. If you run a family business, it’s for the family, and it was nice
to see him helping out.
(4) Gary wasn’t very academic, but he shone so much in the kitchen. By the age of 15
he was as good as any of the men working there, and sometimes he was even left in
charge. He would produce over a hundred meals, and from then I knew he’d go into
catering because he had that flair. So when he came to me and said, “Dad, I’ve got to
do work experience as part of my course at school,” I sent him to a friend of mine who’s
got a restaurant.
(5) Gary recently took up playing his own band. Goodness knows what will happen to the
cooking if the music takes off. My advice to Gary would be: if you start chasing two hares,
you end up catching neither, so chase the hare you know you are going to catch. He
understood when I said to him: “Gary, you’ve got to do it by going to get anywhere in life,
you’ve got to do it by the age of 30. If you haven’t done it by then, it’s too late”.
(6) Gary went to catering college at the age of 17, and on his first day he and the other
new students – they’re normally complete beginners – were given what’s supposed to
be a morning’s work. But within an hour Gary had chopped all his vegetables, sliced all
his meats. He’d prepared everything. That’s my son for you! In the end, he was helping
other people out.
(7) None of us can believe how successful Gary’s TV cookery series has become. I’m
extremely proud of him. I’ve always tried to tell him that if you want something, you’ve
got to work jolly hard for it, because no one gives you anything. He’s seen the opportunity
he’s been given and grabbed hold of it with both hands. You know, you talk to your
children as they grow up, and if they only take in ten percent of what you’ve told them,
you’ve got to be happy with that. The things Gary says, the things he does, I think well,
he must have listened sometimes.
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SPEAKING TEST SAMPLE 1
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SPEAKING TEST SAMPLE 2
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SPEAKING TEST SAMPLE 3
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Common Questions for Speaking Test Practice
1. About you
1. What’s your name?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. What are your daily activities? / Tell us about your daily routine.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. What strong point(s) do you have?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Are you good at doing mental work or physical work?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Where are you living now? Whom do you live with?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Clothes
1. What’s your favourite kind of clothes?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. How often do you buy new clothes for yourself?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Where do you buy your new clothes? Why?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Do you ever wear a uniform? Why? Why not?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Tell us about one kind of traditional clothes in your place.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Do you prefer ready-to-wear clothes or tailor-made clothes? Why?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Do you like to wear the same clothes as your best friend’s?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Education
1. When did you finish your university?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
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2. What was your major in the college/university?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Would you like to have another degree? Why? Why not?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Are you taking any short course at the moment?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. How do you develop your English language skills?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Do you find it easy to study in the place where you live?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Health
1. What do you often do to stay your healthy?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. How much do you do exercise a week?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. What do the people in your place often do to keep fit?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. What’s kinds of healthy food people should have?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
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5. Do you know any community health care programmes?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Leisure
1. How do you spend your free time?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Whom do you usually spend your free-time with?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. What are the common leisure activities in your country?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. How much do you watch TV a day?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. What is your favourite TV programme?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6. How much time do you spend on reading?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. What is your favourite type of reading?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
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8. Tell us about something you have read recently.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Where do people often go for entertainment in your place?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
8. The Internet
1. What do you usually use the Internet for?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Do you use the Internet to learn new things?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. How much do you use the Internet a day?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. What do you think about using e-learning to teach English?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. What are some disadvantages of the Internet?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Do you enjoy playing online games? Why? /Why not?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Travelling 9
1. Do you like travelling? Why (not)?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Where do you often visit for a short holiday?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. How often do you go on holidays?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Where would you really like to go on holiday in the future?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Have you ever travelled abroad?
a. Yes: Which country have you ever visited?
b. No: Which country would you really like to visit? Why?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Whom do you often travel with?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
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10. Work
1. What do you do? / What’s your job? / Do you work or study?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. How long have you had your job?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Describe your workplace/school/university.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Tell us about one of your best colleague.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Tell us one interesting thing in your work.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Tell us one thing at work that you would like to change.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Do you prefer working on your own or in groups?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Would you prefer to work for a big company or small company? Why
……………………………………………………………………………………….
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