PPT ADD MATHS 2 F5 2016 Kertas 2

1. (a) p  = 3, h  = –9
(b) 
 
2.      2x – y – 3 = 0
                   y = 2x – 3       ....... ①
    2x2 – 10x + y + 9 = 0     ....... ②

Substitute ① into ②.
2x2 – 10x + 2x – 3 + 9 = 0
                2x2 – 8x + 6 = 0
                  x2 – 4x + 3 = 0
              (x – 3)(x – 1) = 0
                     x = 3 or 1

Substitute the values of x  into ①.

When x = 3, y = 2(3) – 3

                       = 3

When x = 1, y = 2(1) – 3

                       = –1

The solutions are x = 3, y = 3 and x  = 1, y = –1.

3 (a Equation of AC:  3y = 2x – 15

.)
                             y =  x – 5

Gradient of AC = 

Gradient of the line that is perpendicular to 

AC = 

The equation of the line that passes through A(–3, –7) and

is perpendicular to AC is

                y + 7 =  (x  + 3)

            2y + 14 = –3x – 9
    3x + 2y + 23 = 0
 
(b (i
) ) The equation of AC  is y  =  x – 5.

At point B, x = 0.

y  =  (0) – 5 = –5

Hence, the coordinates of B  are (0, –5).

 
(ii
)

Let the coordinates of C be (h, k).

=0
 
         2h – 21 = 0
                 2h = 21

                   h = 

    = –5
          2k – 49 = –45
                  2k = 4
                    k  = 2

Hence, the coordinates of C are ( , 2).

 
 
 
4. (a) 1.287 rad
(b) 408.75 cm2
(c) 1 380 cm2
5.
(a) 
(b) –0.36
6. (a)

      
(b)

     
7. (a (i 2y + x + 6 = 0
) )
            2y = −x − 6

y  = − x  − 3
              

The gradient of BC  is −  .

So, the gradient of AB  is 2.

The equation of AB is

  y – 9 = 2(x + 4)
        y = 2x + 17
 
 (ii     y = 2x + 17       ........ ①
)    2y + x + 6 = 0    ........ ②

Substitute ① into ②.
2(2x + 17) + x  + 6 = 0
     4x + 34 + x + 6 = 0
                          5x = –40
                            x = –8

When x = –8, y = 2(–8) + 17

                         = 1

The coordinates of B  are (–8, 1).

 
(b Let the coordinates of D be (x, y).
)

The coordinates of D are (–14, –11).

 
(c Let the coordinates of P be (x, y).
) PA = 5 units

The equation of the locus of P  is

=5
             
x² + 8x + 16 + y² – 18y + 81 = 25
          x² + y² + 8x – 18y + 72 = 0
8. (a)
x 1 2 3 4 5
 
y
–2.501.003.877.2510.62
 
x

(b) (i) Based on the graph.

           when x = 3.6,

    = 6
        
           y = 6x = 6(3.6) = 21.6
     (ii) y = ax2 + bx

 = ax + b
      
           a = Gradient of the graph

    = 
     
              = 3.385

(iii) b =  -intercept = –6
    
9. (a) 4y = 3x

        y =    ……①
Substitute ① into x2 + y2 = 25.
    = 25
 

      = 25

16x2 + 9x2 = 400

          25x2 = 400
              x2 = 16
                x = ±4

Based on the given graph, x is positive. Thus, x = 4.

Substitute x = 4 into ①.
y =  =3

Hence, the coordinates of point M are (4, 3).

(b) Given   dx  = 5.6,

      then    dy  = 5.6.

   

     Area of the shaded region

    
    = 6 + 5.6
    = 11.6 unit2 
 (c) 

    
     Volume generated

   
10. (a (i
) )

 
(ii
)

 
 (b
)

Hence,   2k = 4h
                k = 2h         ...... ①

and       –6k = 3h – 6

               2k = 2 – h    ...... ②

Substitute ① into ②.
      2(2h) = 2 – h
           5h = 2
h  =
               
                        k  = 2h =
 

(c
)

           = 162 + 182

           = 580
    = 24.08 units

11. (a) 2 cos2 x + cot2 x  – cosec2 x

      = 2 cos2 x  + cot2 x – (1 + cot2 x)
      = 2 cos2 x  – 1
      = cos 2x

(b) (i), (ii)

12 (a)
.

        

(b) BC2 = 62 + 102 – 2(6)(10)

= cos ∠BAC
= 36 + 100 – 120 cos 64° 9'
= 83.69
BC  = 9.148 cm
 
(c) Let the perpendicular distance from A  to BC be h cm.

     Hence,  × h × BC  = 27

        × h  × 9.148 = 27

       h = 5.903
Thus, the perpendicular distance from A to BC  is 5.903
cm.

(d)

         
13.

(a (i In Δ ABC,
) )

(ii In ΔCDE,
) ∠ECD = ∠ACB
             = 180° – 25° – 50°
             = 105°

 
(b (i)
)

    

(ii ∠AC'B = ∠ACC'

)              = 180° – ∠ACB
             = 180° – 105°
             = 75°
 
(ii
i)
 In Δ AC'C,
AC' = AC = 4 cm

∠AC'C = ACC'  = 75°

∠C'AC = 180° – 75° – 75°

             = 30°

In Δ AC'B,
∠C'AB = 30° + 25°
             = 55°

Area of Δ AC'B
=  (4)(5.044) sin 55°

= 8.264 cm2

 
14. (a) p  = 4.40
(b) q = 6, r = 7.50
(c) (i) RM16.84
     (ii) n = 5 

15
. (a (i) x  =  × 100
)    = 75
  
(ii
)

                    = 2.60
 
(ii
i)

 
                     = 5.00
 

(b  108.4 = 
)
975.6 + 108.4m = 930 + 116m
                  45.6 = 7.6m
                           m = 6
 
(c
)

                          = RM569.10

The total expenditure in the year 2008 is RM569.10.

 
(d
)

                       = 110