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MT Alfred N Mentoring
MT Alfred N Mentoring
MT Alfred N Mentoring
FLEET
3RD TO 2ND ENGINEER MENTORING
MANAGEMEN
T LIMITED PROGRAM
3rd to 2nd ENGINEER MENTORING RAJEEV PRASAD ( HK-ID: 49303)
3rd to 2nd ENGINEER MENTORING RAJEEV PRASAD ( HK-ID: 49303)
1. Ensure the key has been taken from the key box.
2. Open the cabinet door. Alarm will activate.
3. Ensure all personnel have vacated the protected space.
4. Close all vents/ doors/ hatches.
5. Shut down machinery and fuel oil supply.
6. Open a pilot cylinder valve
7. Open the first discharge valve for pressure operated distribution (p.o.d) valve.
8. Open the second discharge valve for extinguishing cylinders.
9. After 30 seconds, the co2 gas will discharge.
10. Confirm the p.o.d valve and cylinder valves are open.
If not open then, follow emergency operation.
11. Open the p.o.d valve to compartment manually.
12. Open cylinder valves manually.
1. Head count must be taken and if somebody is missing search team should be sent
before co2 flooding.
2. Make sure that all possibilities for air entering to e/r are shut.
3. Shut quick closing valves.
3rd to 2nd ENGINEER MENTORING RAJEEV PRASAD ( HK-ID: 49303)
F1 - Valve spindle bottom face burn off at four different points A, B, C, and D.
D1 - Spindle stem dia. between 235 mm and 345 mm measured from top of the spindle.
G1 - Gap between the template and the seating of spindle.
G2 - Gap between the template and the seating of valve seat.
G3 - Gap between the template and the lower surface in the groove of valve seat.
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TASK NAME : M/E FUEL PUMP TIMINGS
NOTE : If the engine is of the reversible type, ensure that the roller guide is in AHEAD position.
Verify that the cross bore and the lower cut off hole are in alignment by shining a torch through
the cut-off hole.
3. Turn until the upper edge of the cross bore in the plunger reaches the exact position at which
it cross off the lower edge of the lower cut-off hole.
4. Mount the measuring tool on top of the fuel pump top cover. Screw the measuring pin fully
down into the threaded hole in the top of the pump plunger. Adjust the bracket of the
measuring tool until the plunger of the dial gauge is at its middle position. Adjust the scale to
ZERO.
5. Turn AHEAD until the piston is in TDC. When the exact position of the piston has been
confirmed to be at TDC, either by checking the position of the crank throw or the marks on the
turning wheel, note down the reading on the dial gauge and calculate deviation X between the
ZERO position and the present position without + or – sign direct on the scale of the measuring
tool.
6. Turn the engine, while noting the position of the cam through the inspection hole. Stop
turning when the roller is on the lowest part of the cam where the roller guide, and thus the
pump plunger, is in the lowest position.
(a) Read the measuring result “Y” without + or – sign direct on the scale of the measuring
tool.
7. The fuel pump lead “A” and lead “B” is then calculated as follows:
3rd to 2nd ENGINEER MENTORING RAJEEV PRASAD ( HK-ID: 49303)
For ME starting system, 30 bar air from air bottle is reduced to 6-7 bar using pressure
reducing valve. A relief valve is given in the line to keep the pneumatic components to be
safe. This 7 bar pneumatic line is mainly divided in to two A) control air and B) safety air.
CONTROL AIR
27- 2P5W valve controls the air to the main starting valve actuator
111- 3 way ball valve. At manual open and close of the main starting air valve, this valve
is used to blow air in the actuator of the main starting valve.
25- 2P3W valve. It leads the air to the puncture valve at the top of each fuel injection
pump during ‘stop’ and ‘start’ period to prevent the fuel injection.
When valve 100 keeps on Remote mode, the control air will lead to the inlet of valves 84
(stop), 86 (ahead), 88 (astern), 90 (start).
84, 86, 88 & 90- 3 way solenoid valves which converts electric signal to pneumatic
signal.
Valve 84 get activated and control air will lead to valve 34 and outlet of valve 34 divided in
to two branches.
(a) Air in the first branch will activate valve 25 which allows control air to flow through
it and through valve 128 & 124. This air will keep the puncture valves of fuel pumps
in open position
(b) Air in the second branch will pass through valve 23 and activates valve 117 which
keeps starting air distributor to be ready for the movement.
34- Double check valve
128- Double check valve. It combines the emergency shutdown air and the fuel
injection stop air.
124- Quick release valve, which prevents the delay of air-run to fuel-run change
timing.
23- Check choke valve. Normally its needle should be fully opened so that it does not
delay, the cutting of the air running. Just in case a little longer air running is
necessary it is adjusted only slightly.
117- 2P3W valve. When engine starts fuel running, the air going to the starting air
distributor is cut by this valve to stop the air running.
When telegraph accepts for Ahead movement, valve 86 will get activated. Valve 86 out will
pass through valve 29 and it activates valve 10. Control air which is already present at the
inlet of the v/v will pass through it. Valve 10 out let divided in to two branches
(a) Air in the first branch will pass through valve 6 & operate fuel cam reversing air
cylinder 13 for ahead movement
(b) Air in the second branch will operate the air cylinder 57 of starting air distributor for
ahead movement.
29- Double check valve.
6- Ball valve. Normally this valve should be kept open. When abnormal air leakage
inside the air cylinder 13 is observed, it should be closed as emergency measure/
Valve 90 will get activated and control air will pass through valve 36 and activates valve 31.
If turning gear is disengaged, then control air will be allowed to pass through valve 115 and
cross the activated valve 31 and valve 32.
Out let of valve 32 divided in to two branches.
1. Air in the first branch will activates valve 27. Control air passes through the the manual
shut off valve 111 will activate the air cylinder and main air starting valve will open.
30bar air in the starting air line will pass through the main air starting valve divided in
to two branch
(a) 30 bar air passes through cock 118, filter 114 and reach the inlet of valve 26.
(b) 30 bar air in the other branch will pass through non return valve and comes to the
inlet of starting valve.
2. Air in the second branch will activate valve 26, air (30 bar) already at the inlet of valve
26 will pass through it and divided in to two branch.
(a) Air in the first branch will come to starting air distributor.
(b) Air in the second branch will pass through the valve 117 which is already activated
by the control air from valve 84 (STOP). 30 bar air from the air distributor will pass
to the starting valve of the particular unit and valve will open and air enters the
engine.
Fly wheel starts rotating in Anti Clockwise direction
31- 2P3W valve leads the ‘start’ signal to the valve 27.
36- Double check valve
32- Check choke valve. It extends the period of main starting valve being open in order to
assure the starting of the engine.
26- 2P3W valve sends the start air to the starting air distributor when starting.
1. Valve 84(STOP) shuts and air drain off from the line. Valve 25(to puncture valve) and
valve 117 (to distributor) will get this activated. Hence starting air to the engine will
stop and fuel pumps will build up pressure to open the fuel valves.
2. Valve 90 (START) shuts. Valve 31 will get this activated and thereby control air to
activate valve 27 (to main air starting v/v opening) and valve 26 (to air distributor) will
stop. Hence main air starting valve will shut and 30 bar line will completely isolate from
the engine.
3. Valve 86(AHD) shuts. Valve 10 will get this activated and control air to the air cylinder
57 and 13 will stop. Hence the position of the fuel cam and distributor will remain in
AHEAD direction.
FLY WHEEL ROTATES AT A SPEED OF 39 RPM IN ANTI CLOCKWISE DIRECTION
Valve 84 (STOP) get activated and control air will lead to valve 34 and outlet of valve 34
divided in to two branches.
3rd to 2nd ENGINEER MENTORING RAJEEV PRASAD ( HK-ID: 49303)
(a) Air in the first branch will activate valve 25 which allows control air to flow through
it and through valves 128 & 124. This air will keep the puncture valves of fuel pumps
in open position.
(b) Air in the second branch will pass through valve 23 and activates valve 117 which
keeps starting air distributor to be ready for the movement.
When telegraph accepts for Ahead movement, valve 88 will get activated. Valve 88 out will
pass through valve 30 and it activates valve 11. Control air which is already present at the
inlet of the valve will pass through it. Valve 11 out let divided in to two branches
(a) Air in the first branch will operate fuel cam reversing cylinder 13 for astern
movement
(b) Air in the second branch will operate the air cylinder for starting air distributor 57
for astern movement.
30- Double check valve
Valve 90 will get activated and control air will pass through valve 36 and activates valve 31.
If turning gear is disengaged, then control air will be allowed to pass through valve 115 and
cross the activated valve 31 and valve 32.
Out let of valve 32 divided in to two branches.
1. Air in the first branch will activates valve 27. Control air passes through the manual shut
off valve 111 will activate the air cylinder and main air starting valve will open. 30bar air
in the starting air line will pass through the main air starting valve divided in to two
branch
(a) 30 bar air passes through cock 116, filter 114 and reach the inlet of 2P3W valve26.
(b) 30 bar air in the other branch will pass through NR valve and comes to the inlet of
starting valve.
2. Air in the second branch will activate valve 26, air (30 bar) already at the inlet of valve
26 will pass through it and divided in to two branch.
(a) Air in the first branch will come to starting air distributor.
(b) Air in the second branch will pass through the valve 117 which is already activated
by the control air from valve 84 (STOP). 30 bar air from the air distributor will pass
to the starting valve of the particular unit and valve will open and air enters the
engine.
FLY WHEEL STARTS ROTATING IN CLOCKWISE DIRECTION
1. Valve 84(STOP) shuts and air drain off from the line. Valve 25(to puncture valve) and
valve 117 (to distributor) will get this activated. Hence starting air to the engine will
stop and fuel pumps will build up pressure to open the fuel valves.
3rd to 2nd ENGINEER MENTORING RAJEEV PRASAD ( HK-ID: 49303)
2. Valve 90 (START) shuts. Valve 31 will get this activated and thereby control air to
activate valve 27 (to main air starting v/v opening) and valve 26 (to air distributor) will
stop. Hence main air starting valve will shut and 30 bar line will completely isolate from
the engine.
3. Valve 88(AST) shuts. Valve 11 will get this activated and control air to the air cylinder
57 and 13 will stop. Hence the position of the fuel cam and distributor will remain in
ATERN direction.
FLY WHEEL ROTATES AT A SPEED OF 39 RPM IN CLOCKWISE DIRECTION.
SAFETY AIR
Safety air of 7 bar will pass through valve 16, filter 15 and reaches safety air reservoir 125
with a capacity of 20L. Out let of the reservoir will lead to a valve 127(Emergency Stop).
When valve 127 will get activated safety air will pass through it and through valves 128 &
124. This air will keep the puncture valves of fuel pumps in open position and fuel pumps
stops pumping and Engine will stop.
16- 3 way ball valve. For ON/OFF of the safety air
127- 2P3W Solenoid Valve. In case of emergency shutdown, it leads the safety air to each
puncture valve.
3rd to 2nd ENGINEER MENTORING RAJEEV PRASAD ( HK-ID: 49303)
Two hydraulic systems are provided onboard. One in forward (forepeak store) and the
other in aft (steering gear room) of the ship. Each system consists of two hydraulic pumps,
driven by electric motors.
In forward hydraulic system one hydraulic pump operates one windlass (WL2) and the
mooring winch (MW1), the second pump operates the hose handling crane and the second
windlass (WL2). The system pressure is 22.6Mpa.
In aft hydraulic system one hydraulic pump operates only one mooring winch (MW4),
where as the other pump operates the remaining three mooring winches (MW2, MW3,
MW5). The system pressure is 24.0Mpa.
Each hydraulic motors direction of rotation and speed of rotation is controlled by the flow
control valve connected to the motor.
For the operation of drums, keep the flow control valve in neutral position; engage the
clutch of the particular drum, then release the brake. Move the flow control valve handle in
the required direction. Drum will start rotate. Winding of the rope should be done as per
the maker’s instruction.
3rd to 2nd ENGINEER MENTORING RAJEEV PRASAD ( HK-ID: 49303)
After starting L.O. pump, checked the oil flow. Found satisfactory.
3rd to 2nd ENGINEER MENTORING RAJEEV PRASAD ( HK-ID: 49303)
2.do not use higher hydraulic pressure on the system than necessary. This will increase the
lifetime of hydraulic components.
3.avoid air in the hydraulic system. Vent the system regularly and always after service on the
hydraulic part.
8.move service valves annually to ensure they are operational when needed.
keep the hydraulic system clean.
If a leakage is detected, check if the flange connection is tight, retighten if necessary. If this
does not stop the leak, drain and open the equipment for repair. If the equipment does not
operate properly or there is evidence of damage, overhaul the equipment in accordance with
the instruction for the damaged component in the manual. Before opening the hydraulic pumps
or other hydraulic driven equipment, drain the oil. Always refill with oil upon completion of the
repair operation. Ensure proper air venting.
3rd to 2nd ENGINEER MENTORING RAJEEV PRASAD ( HK-ID: 49303)
Before reassembling any parts, they must be absolutely clean and free from dirt, lint or other foreign
matter. All parts must be washed.
ANODES
Inspection intervals for the zinc anodes assembled on ballast pumps and other pumps depends
mainly on time of exposure, water level in tank, water corrosivity and temperature. Please note
that the anodes included by Framo are only intended for protection of the pump, not the tank.
Standard calculation of anode lifetime is based upon:
100% exposure in seawater
Current density when exposed in seawater: 0.1 A/m²
Zinc anode electrochemical capacity: 780 Ah/kg
It is recommended to inspect the anodes annually until rate of consumption is established.
Further inspection intervals to be based on experience.
STAINLESS STEEL ON DECK
Soot and dust, in addition to humidity and chloride concentrations present in the marine
atmosphere may affect both the corrosion resistance and the visual impression of the stainless
steel surface unless it is cleaned regularly. The cleaning can be done either by chemicals or
mechanically.
3rd to 2nd ENGINEER MENTORING RAJEEV PRASAD ( HK-ID: 49303)
OIL TESTING
To verify that the oil is in good condition, samples to be taken on a regular basis and according
to separate instruction. Particle counting and water analyses every 3 months, and full oil
analyses once a year. All samples to be taken at Framo oil sampling point.
OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
Part of the alarm system. Abnormal difference in oil level when power system is stopped or in
running condition means air in the hydraulic oil (high level when power packs are stopped, low
level when they are running). Vent the system regularly until the air is out of the system.
NOISE FROM PUMP/MOTOR
When in operation. Normally indicates that further analysis is required.
PURGING OF CARGO PUMPS
Purging of cargo pumps to be done in accordance with separate purging instruction. Purging
reports to be filled in during every round-trip