vuqØ ef.

kdk
ifjp; ----------------------------------------------------------- 01
1- ;:'kysekrhy eaMGh------------------------------------ 03
,sD; vkf.k izkFkZuk ;kr tUekl vkyh-------------------------- 03
^rs* ^gs* vkgs ------------------------------------------------- 06
2- lathou dkGkrhy eaMGh------------------------------------ 13
osGki=d ewyr% izHkkfor >kys --------------------------------- 14
lkeqnkf;drsph tk.kho & vkilkr ns.ks&?ks.ks --------------- 16
eaMGhph 'kh?kzxrhus ok<--------------------------------------------- 16
mYys[kuh; peRdkj T;keqGs lrr ok< lq: jkfgyh
NG--------------------------------------------------------------- 17
ikikpk dBksj U;k;-------------------------------------------------- 18
vykSfdd izn'kZus vkf.k LoxZnwrkaph HksV------------------------ 20
vkarfjd leL;siklwu oafpr ukgh--------------------------------- 21
izR;sd t.k vn~Hkqr ÑR;s djrks--------------------------------- 23
vkx iljrs--------------------------------------------------------- 23
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

ifjp;

lathou nsokP;k HksVhpk le; vkgs- gk i`Fohoj LoxkZpk o`"Vhpk

le; vkgs- lathoukP;k dkGkr loZdkgh fHkUu vlrs! 2008ph
t'kh lq:Okkr >kyh] rls vkEgkyk izHkwdMwu gs opu izkIr >kys
dh gs o"kZ vkè;kfRed vkf.k HkkSfrd o`"Vhps vlsy- vkEgh
T;kr izos'k dj.kkj gksrks R;kiSdh izR;sd xks"VV tjh vkEgkyk
ekghr uOgrh] rjh vkEgkyk gs ekghr gksrs dh nso Eg.kr gksrk
dh gs o"kZ o`"Vhps o"kZ vl.kkj- R;ko"khZ iq<s vkEgh dkgh xks"Vh
?kMrkuak ikgw ykxyks- vkf.k vkrk vkEgh dsoG R;k xks"VhdMs
ok<r tkr vkgksr T;kps nsokus vfHkopu fnys vkgs vkf.k
lathou] vkRE;kph o`"Vh] LoxkZdMwu HksVhP;k dkGkps Lokxr
dj.;klkBh Lor%ps LFkku xzg.k djhr vkgksr-
vkEgh izkFkZuk djrks vkf.k nsoktoG fouarh djrks dh R;kus
lathou ikBokos & o`"Vh vFkok HksV] i.k tsOgk lathou ?kMwu
;sbZy rsOgk vkEgh R;klkBh r;kj vkgksr dk\ tsOgk lathou
izdV gksbZy rsOgk R;klkBh vkEgh r;kj vlys ikfgts!
tsOgk lathou ?kMwu ;sbZy] rsOgk eaMGh d'kh fnlsy\ vkEgh
tsOgk lathou dkGkr vlw & tsOgk LoxhZ; o`"Vh gksbZy] nso
vkè;kfRedfjR;k HksV nsbZy] rsOgk vkiY;k vkf.k ekÖ;k ckcrhr
dk; ?kMsy\ ,d fuf'pr xks"V gh vkgs dh eaMGh r'khp
fnlsy t'kh vkrk vkEgh tk.krks- tsOgk vkEgh jfookjh eaMGhr
,d= ;srks] rsOgk vkEgh lkekU;r% ikGdkapk mins'k laisi;Zar
1
 ifjp;

Fkkacrks- vkeP;kiSdh dkgh yksd mins'k lq: vlrkauk >ksi

ns[khy ?ksrkr vkf.k ex ?kjh tkrkr! i.k] tsOgk nsokdMwu]
lathou ;srs rsOgk eaMGh vR;ar osxGh vlrs! nsokP;k o`"VhlkBh
r;kj vlk!

2
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

1
;:'kysekrhy eaMGh
gîkk iqLrdkpk gsrw gs fp= nk[kfo.ks vFkok n`"Vkar nk[kfo.ks vkgs
dh tsOgk nso lathou ikBohy vkf.k tsOgk vkEgh R;kP;kdMwu
vkysY;k lathoukP;k _rqeè;s izos'k d:] rsOgk eaMGhps thou
dls vlsy- vki.k izsf"krkaph ÑR;s ;k iqLrdkrhy ifgY;k ikp
vè;k;kap k vH;kl d: ;k vkf.k ;:'kys esr vkysY;k
lathoukrwu & lathou T;kus ;:'kysesrhy eaMGhl tUe
fnyk & dkgh egRokps eqn~ns ?ksÅ ;k! LoxkZrwu vkysY;k
lathou dkGkr tUEkkl vkysY;k ;:'kysesrhy eaMGhiklwu
vki.k ^lathoukfo"k;h* vkf.k eaMGhps thou dls vlsy
;kfo"k;h f'kdw 'kdrks-
,sD ; vkf.k izkFkZu k ;kr tUekl vkyh
lathoukP;k iwoZ&fpUgkaiSdh ,d dk; gksrs & LoxkZrhy o`"Vhr
[kjks[kj ikÅy Vkdrk ;kos ;kiwohZ ;:'kysesrhy yksdkauh
[kjks[kj dk; r;kjh dsyh gksrh\ ;s'kwus R;kP;k f'k";kal vkKk
fnyh gksrh dh R;akuh ;:'kysesr okV ikgkoh dkj.k lathou
¼ifo= vkRE;kph o`"Vh½ ;s.kkj gksrs- R;kus R;kal fuf'pr LFkku
fnys gksrs vkf.k R;kal okV ikg.;kl lkafxrys gksrs- ifo=
vkRE;kP;k o`"VhP;k lathoukP;k iwoZ&fpUgkpk mYys[k izs- ÑR;s-
1%14 eè;s dj.;kr vkyk vkgs-

3
 ;:'kysekrhy eaMGh

gs loZ t.k vkf.k R;kaP ;klg fdR;sd fL=;k] ;s'kwp h vkbZ

ejh;k o R;kps HkkÅ ,dfpÙkkus izkFkZuk dj.;kr rRij vlr
¼izsf"krkaph ÑR;s 1%14½-
;:'kysesrhy loZ 120 f'k"; ,dfpÙkkus izkFkZuk o fouarh
djhr gksrs- nksu xks"Vhaoj y{k ns.;kph xjt vkgs % ifgyh vkgs
ß,dfpÙkÞ T;kpk vFkZ vkgs ,d eu vl.ks- ck;cy Eg.krs
dh rs ,dfpÙkkus izkFkZuk dj.;kr rRij vlr- R;kauh dsoG
,dfpÙkkus lq:okr dsyh ukgh] rj rs ,dfpÙk jkg.;kr rRij
jkfgys- Eg.kwu] ,sD; & ,d= jkg.ks] ,dfpÙk vl.ks vkf.k ,d
gsrw vl.ks & vR;ar vko';d vkgs- ,dkp xks"VhdMs iq<s
ok<.ks vFkok ,dkp xks"Vhizr tk.ks] nsokP;k o`"Vh varxZr
;s.;kph egRoiw.kZ iwoZik=rk vkgs- tsFks ,sD; vkgs v'kk
okrkoj.kkr] ifo= vkRE;kph o`"Vh gksbZy- nso rsFks vkiys
vk'khokZn ns.;kps Bjforks-
ikgk] caèkwauh ,sD;kus ,d= jkg.ks fdrh pkaxys o euksje vkgs!
rs eLrdkoj vksrysY;k] vgjksukP;k nk<hoj mrjysY;k] R;kP;k
oL=kP;k dkBki;Zar vks? kGysY ;k cgqe ksy rsyklkj[ks vkgs(
lh;ksu Mksaxjkoj mrj.kkÚ;k gkeksZu ioZrkP;k nfgojklkj[ks rs
vkgs( dkj.k rsFks ijes'ojkus vk'khokZn Eg.kts vuardkfyd
thou ns.;kps Bjfoys vkgs- ¼L=ksrlafgrk 133%1&3½-

;kpk vFkZ gk vkgs dh ifo= vkRE;kP;k o`"Vhr izos'k dj.;kph

r;kjhph izfØ;k Eg.kwu rqEgh vkf.k eh vkRE;kps ,sD; jk[kwu
Bso.;kP;k iz;Rukr pkyys ikfgts] vki.k gk lkekU; gsrw
4
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

vkiY;kiq<s Bsoyk ikfgts & dh vki.k nsoklkBh Hkwdsys vkgksr

vkf.k R;kps vkfèkD; vkEgkl gos vkgs- tsOgk nsokps yksd
,sD;kr ,d= ;srkr & ex R;kaps uko] fMukWfeus'ku vFkok
lS)kafrd erHksn dkghgh dk vlsuk & nsokpk èkkok dj.;kP;k
dsoG ,dk gsrwus ygkulgku rØkjh vki.k nwj Bsow] rsOgk
R;kP;k vkRE;kP;k lkfUuè;kph vkf.k lkeF;kZph lkeF;Zoku
o`"Vh gksbZy- ygkukaiklwu eksBîkki;Zar] lokZaoj] u[kf'k[kki;Zar]
vfHk"ksdkph] rktsi.kkph] vk'khokZnkph vkf.k thoukph o`"Vh
gksbZy!
nqljk eqn~nk gk vkgs dh ;:'kysekrhy eaMGhr izkFkZuk o
fouarh gksr vls- rs izkFkZusr] fouarh o eè;LFkh dj.;kr rRij
gksrs- rs ,dfpÙkkus ,dtwV >kys gksrs vkf.k izkFkZuk o fouarh
lknj djhr gksrs & th nsokP;k o`"Vhph iwoZ&fpUgs vkgsr-
iq<hy iUukl o"ksZ eaMGhP;k lHkkar Hkkx ?ks.ks] nj jfookjh nksu
rkl clwu vn~Hkqr lans'k ,sd.ks] pkaxys okV.ks] nsokP;k Kkukr
ok<.ks] i.k nsokpk vuqHko u ?ks.ks T;kl vkEgh tk.kwu ?ks.;kpk
iz;Ru djhr vkgksr] ;kr dkghgh vFkZ ukgh- nsokP;k Kkukr
ok<.ks vkf.k R;kpk vuqHko ?ks.ks gîkk nksu osxosxGîkk xks"Vh
vkgsr- f[kzLrh thou gs dsoG Kkukoj vkèkkfjr ukgh( rj rks
nsoklkscr ,d vuqHko vkgs- vkEgh dsoG eaMGhP;k lHkkar
Hkkx ?ksÅu Fkdysp ikfgts vkf.k nsokP;k vkfèkD;kph rhozrsus
bPNk èkjyh ikfgts-
Eg.kwu eaMGh ;k ukR;kus vkepk izfrlkn vlyk ikfgts] ßnsok]
5
 ;:'kysekrhy eaMGh

vkepk ,d lkekU; gsrw vkgs( vkEgkl rq>s vkfèkD; gos vkf.k

vkEgh loZt.k ;kr lgHkkxh vkgksr] iw.kZi.ks!Þ rFkkfi] vki.k
LokFkhZ egRokdka{kk] 'kadk vkf.k izfrLièkkZ ;kfo#) Lor%ps j{k.k
dsys ikfgts- dkj.k] tj ;sFks LokFkhZ egRokdka{kk vlsy] rj rh
'kadk izsfjr djhy vkf.k 'kadk izfrLièksZdMs usbZy] vkf.k izfrLièksZeqGs
QwV iMsy- ;k Hkkoukal tkxk nsrk dkek u;s] R;kal izos'k nsrk
dkek u;s] dkj.k vki.k ,dtwV vkgksr( ,dk gsrwizr ,dfpÙk
vkgksr & vkEgkl nsokps vkfèkD; gos vkgsr!
^rs* ^gs* vkgs
uarj isUVsdkWL V Eg.kts iUuklkok fnol vkyk rsOgk rs loZ
,d= teys vlrkauk] vdLekr eksBîkk okÚ;kP;k lqlkVîkklkj[kk
vkdk'kkrwu ukn >kyk o T;k ?kjkr rs clys gksrs rs loZ R;kus
Hkjys- vkf.k osxosxGîkk gksr vlysY;k vXuhP;k ftHkkalkj[;k
ftHkk R;kauk fnlY;k o izR;sdkoj R;k ,d,d v'kk clY;k-
rsOgk rs loZ t.k ifo= vkRE;kus ifjiw.kZ >kys vkf.k vkRE;kus
tlt'kh R;kau k okpk fnyh rlrls rs fujfujkGîkk Hkk"kkrwu
cksyw ykxys ¼izsf"krkaph ÑR;s 2%1&4½-

ßuarj isUVsdkWLV Eg.kts iUuklkok fnol vkyk rsOgk rs loZ

,d= teys vlrkauk] vdLekr---Þ ¼izsf"krkaph ÑR;s 2%1]
2v½- y{k nsÅ ;k dh R;kapk ,dp gsrw gksrk vkf.k R;kr rs
,d gksrs- rs ,dfpRr gksrs] ,dk tkxh gksrs vkf.k vpkud
LoxZ m?kMyk vkf.k nsokus R;kaP;koj vXuh eqDr dsyk- gs rs
gksrs & vkRE;kph o`"Vh lq: >kyh gksrh!
6
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

gs gksbZy vls ;s'kwus vfHkopu fnys gksrs vkf.k R;kpk vkjaHk

>kyk- ;:'kys ekr is U Vs dkWL VP;k fnolkpk mRlo lktjk
dj.;klkBh gtkjks ;gwnh ;:'kysekr ,d= gksrs- bfrgkldkjkaps
Eg.k.ks vkgs dh ;gwnh yksdkaph la[;k 'ksdMks gtkjks vlyh
ikfgts- vkf.k ex ekGhojhy [kksyhr vlysY;k 120 f'k";kaeè;s
dkghrjh vn~Hkqr vls ?kMys- rs fofp= Hkk"kkar cksyw ykxys
vkf.k ex okrkZ iljyh vlsy- yxsp yksdkaph eksBh xnhZ ckgsj
,d= >kyh R;kauh gîkk yksdkauk fujfujkGîkk Hkk"ksr cksyrkauk
vkf.k nsokps midkjLrou djrkauk ,sdys- ex xnhZyk dkghrjh
letkfo.;kph xjt is=kyk Hkklyh vkf.k Eg.kwu rks mHks jkgwu
Eg.kkyk] ßijarq ;ks,y lans"Vîkkus lkafxrys gksrs rs gs vkgs---Þ
¼izs- ÑR;s 2%16½- ^rs gs vkgs* vls Eg.k.;k}kjs] is= ifo=
vkRE;kP;k izsj.ksus Eg.kr gksrk dh R;k fno'kh ;:'kysekr ts
?kMr gksrs] R;kfo"k;h ;ks,y lans"Vîkkus tqU;k djkjkr lkafxrys
gksrs-
ß;kuarj vls gksbZy dh eh euq";ek=koj vkiY;k vkRE;kpk
o"kkZo djhu rsOgk rqeps iq= o rqeP;k dU;k lans'k nsrhy]
rqeP;k o`)kal LoIus iMrhy] rqeP;k r#.kkal n`"Vkar gksrhy-
rqeps nkl o nklh ;kojgh R;k le;h eh vkiY;k vkRE;kpk
o"kkZo djhuÞ ¼;ks,y 2%28]29½-

is=kus [kjks[kj dk; EgVys gksrs\ R;kus EgVys] ßrs gs vkgs!Þ

ijarq tj vki.k gîkk opukdMs ikfgys] rj vki.k vlk fu"d"kZ
dk<w 'kdrks dh ^gs* ^rs* uOgrs- dk\ dkj.k ;ks,y lans"Vîkkus

7
 ;:'kysekrhy eaMGh

EgVys] ßrqeps iq= o rqeP;k dU;k lans'k nsrhy] rq eP;k o`)kal

LoIus iMrhy] rqeP;k r#.kka l n`"Vkar gksrhy-Þ i.k 120 yksd
dk; djhr gksrs\ R;kauk n`"Vkar ?kMys ukghr] LoIus iMyh
ukghr vFkok lans'k feGkys ukghr- rj] eksBîkk okÚ;kP;k
lqlkVîkklkj[kk vkdk'kkrwu ukn >kyk] vXuhP;k ftHkk fnlY;k
vkf.k yksd fujfujkGîkk Hkk"kk cksyw ykxys- Eg.kwu ^gs* [kjks[kj
^rs* uOgrs! tsOgk eh gesZU;wfVDl ¼Hkk";'kkL=½ f'kdforks &
ifo= 'kkL=kpk fcupwd vFkZ dlk ykokok & rsOgk eh ekÖ;k
fonîkkF;kZal lkaxrks dh R;kauh vR;ar dkGthiwoZd R;k osGP;k
xzhdpk] bfrgklkpk vkf.k laLÑrhpk vH;kl djkok- Eg.kwu ts
dkgh gksr gksrs R;kps tj ekÖ;k LoHkkfod cq)hus fo'ys"k.k
dsys] rj ek>k fu"d"kZ vlsy ßrs gs ukgh!Þ ;ks,yus ßeksBîkk
okÚ;kP;k lqlkVîkkP;k uknkfo"k;hÞ EgVys uOgrs- ;ks,yus
ßvXuhP;k ftHkkÞ vFkok ßfujfujkGîkk Hkk"kk cksy.ksÞ ;kfo"k;h
ns[khy Hkfo"; dFku dsysys uOgrs- isUVsdkWLVP;k fno'kh th
fpUgs ?kMwu vkyh rh ;ks,yP;k lans’kkr uOgrh- i.k ifo=
vkRek is=k}kjs Eg.kr gksrk ßrs gs vkgs-Þ ;kfo"k;h ekÖ;k
ckSf)d fo'ys"k.kkpk fu"d"kZ ukghlk gksrks!
;sFks vki.kkl nksu eq[; rdZ dj.;kph xjt vkgs % loZizFke]
nso R;kP;k opukis{kk & ck;cyis{kk eksBk vkgs- vki.k cjspnk
nsokl R;kP;k opukr lkeko.;kpk iz;Ru djrks- nso R;kus
fyfgysY;k ck;cyis{kk eksBk vkgs- ts iqLrd R;kus fyfgys rs
R;kP;k] Eg.kts vuar ijes'ojkpk ygku'kk Hkkxkps o.kZu djrs-
ek>k ftrdk fo'okl vkgs R;kuqlkj ck;cy gs ifjiw.kZ] bZ'ojizsfjr
8
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

vkf.k i`Fohojhy vkeP;k thouklkBh vafre vfèkdkj vkgs-

eyk ekghr vkgs dh ck;cy ve;kZn nsokps iw.kZi.ks o.kZu
djhr ukgh- nso dèkhgh R;kP;k opukpk foi;kZl djhr ukgh-
ts dkgh R;kus izdV dsys vkgs R;kckcrhr rks usgehp [kjk
jkghy- i.k rks fyf[kr opukis{kk vR;ar eksBk vkgs-
dèkh dèkh tsOgk vkEgh ifo= 'kkL=kps fo'ys"k.k djrks] rsOgk
^gs*pk vFkZ ^rs* gksr ukgh] i.k nso Eg.krks dh ^gs* ^rs* vkgs-
dkj.k tsOgk ;ks,y vkRE;kP;k dk;kZfo"k;h cksyyk rsOgk R;kus
vkRE;kP;k loZ dk;kaZph lfoLrj ;knh fnyh ukgh] rks dsoG
,d fun'kZd ;knh nsr gksrk & n`"Vkar] lans'k ¼Hkfo";ok.kh½
vkf.k LoIu- vkf.k isUVsdkWLVP;k fno'kh ts ?kMys] rs lq)k
vkRE;kps dk;Z gksrs] vkf.k nqljh dkes & okÚ;kP;k lqlkVîkkpk
'kCn] vXuhP;k ftHkk vkf.k fujfujkGîkk Hkk"kk cksy.ks] rh lq)k
vkRE;kph dk;sZ gksrh- Eg.kwu ^gs* ^rs* vkgs- vkesu!
tsOgk lathou ;srs] rsOgk vkEgh cq)hus o izdVhdj.kkr pkyys
ikfgts- vkEgkl nksUgh xks"Vhaph xjt vkgs- dèkh dèkh vki.k
dsoG cq)hus cksyrks] i.k izdVhdj.k ulrs- vkEgh ifo=
'kkL=kpk loZ bfrgkl tk.krks & bczh] xzhd vkf.k ckdh loZdkgh-
vkEgkyk cjspnk ekghr vlrs dh ^;ksX; xks"V* dk; vkgs] i.k
nsokph ^vkrkph xks"V* dk; vkgs ;kps izdVhdj.k vkeP;ktoG
ulrs- v'kkizdkjs vkeP;ktoG ^;ksX; xks"V* vlrs th vkgs
nzk{kjlkps cqaèkys] i.k ^vkrkph xks"V* vkgs uok nzk{kjl- tj
vkeP;k cqaèkY;kr uok nzk{kjl ekor ulsy] rj vkEgkyk uok

9
 ;:'kysekrhy eaMGh

nzk{kjl izkIr djrk ;s.kkj ukgh- nso ^vkrk* ts dkgh djhr vkgs
rs vksG[kwu R;kps Lokxr dj.;klkBh vkf.k R;keè;s pky.;klkBh]
vkEgkyk cq)h vkf.k izdVhdj.kkph xjt vkgs- ^vkrkpk* 'kCn
fuf'pri.ks dèkhgh fyf[kr opuk'kh folaxr vl.kkj ukgh]
R;kps [kaMu dj.kkj ukgh] i.k nso ts dkgh djhr vkgs rs
let.;klkBh vkeP;ktoG ^vkrkpk* 'kCn vlyk ikfgts-
is=kP;k ßgs rs vkgsÞ ;k foèkkukoj vkèkkfjr nqljh egRokph xks"V
th vkEgh lkax.;kph xjt vkgs] rh gh vkgs dh nksu lathous
vFkok o`"Vh dèkhgh leku jkgr ukgh! R;kar lkE; vlw 'kdrs]
i.k rs leku ulw 'kdrkr- ;ks,yus nsokP;k vkRE;kP;k o`"Vhps
o.kZu dsys- isUVsdkWLVP;k fno'kh ts ?kMys rh nsokP;k vkRE;kph
[kjh o`"Vh gksrh- nso Eg.kw 'kdrks] ßgh o`"Vh vkgs( gs lathou
vkgs]Þ i.k vki.k Eg.kw 'kdrks ^gs* vxnh ^rs* fnlr ukgh!
vki.k lathoukaP;k bfrgklkpk vH;kl d: 'kdrks] èkMs f'kdw
'kdrks] lathoukps uewus ospw 'kdrks] i.k vkEgh nsokyk ,dk
lkP;kr cafnLr d:u vls Eg.kw 'kdr ukgh dh lathou vxnh
rlsp ?kMys ikfgts tls vk.k[kh dqBY;k fBdk.kh ?kMys! nsokP;k
vkRE;kP;k o`"Vhr izxrh djhr vlrkauk vkEgh nsokleksj vkiys
var%dj.k iw.kZi.ks eksdGs Bsoys ikfgts- vkEgh gs letys
ikfgts dh nso vkrk vkeP;keè;s dk; d: bfPNr vkgs-
vkEgh Lor%yk vls iz'u fopkjys ikfgtsr dh] ßeaMGh ;k
ukR;kus nso vkEgkl dksBs usr vkgs\ gîkk 'kgjkdfjrk nsokph
bPNk dk; vkgs\Þ vkeP;k 'kgjkrhy lathou gs txkP;k
ikBhojhy vk.k[kh dqBY;k fBdk.kh nsokus ts lathou ikBfoys
10
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

R;kph gqcsgwc izr vl.kkj ukgh- rs vxnh uos vlsy vkf.k

rjhgh rs lathou vkgs] nsokph HksV vkgs] LoxkZrwu >kysyh o`"Vh
vkgs!
izsf"krkaph ÑR;s 2eè;s ts fyfgys vkgs] R;ko:u vki.k ikgrks
dh gîkk o`"Vhpk ifj.kke Eg.kwu eaMGhpk tUe ?kMwu vkyk! [kjs
Eg.kts] gh vxnh ifgyh LFkkfud eaMGh gksrh-
rsOgk T;kauh R;kP;k lans'kkpk Lohdkj dsyk R;kapk ckfIrLek
>kyk( vkf.k R;k fno'kh R;kaP;kr lqekjs rhu gtkj ek.klkaph
Hkj iMyh ¼izsf"krkaph ÑR;s 2%41½-

jk=Hkjkr] 3000 yksdkaph eaMGh ¼ppZ½ ltho >kyh! cjspnk]

eh gh dYiuk dj.;kpk iz;Ru djrks dh gs dls vlys ikfgts
& rRdkyhu izsf"krkaP;k tkxh vl.ks dls okVr vlkos!
R;kaP;ktoG ,[kknîkk lsfeukjph inoh uOgrh] ^ppZ O;oLFkkiu]*
^eaMGhP;k ok<hps fl)kar]* bR;knh fo"k;kaoj R;kauk f'kdo.k
feGkyh uOgrh] vxnhp dkgh ukgh] vkf.k rjhgh jk=Hkjkr
R;kaP;k eaMGhr 3000 yksd vkysr! rsFks dqBysgh fu;kstu
uOgrs] dqBysgh èkksj.k uOgrs] dqBY;kgh iwoZlwpuk uOgR;k]
vuqlj.k djko;kl dqBykgh uewuk uOgrk] dqBysgh th&12
lsy xzwIl uOgrs & vxnh dkghp ukgh & i.k toGtoG ,dk
{k.kkr eaMGh tUekl vkyh!
eh f'kdo.k feGfo.;kps vFkok ;kstuk vFkok èkksj.k vk[k.;kps
egRo deh djhr ukgh- eh vkiY;k var%dj.kkoj gs Blfo.;kpk

11
 ;:'kysekrhy eaMGhs

iz;Ru djhr vkgs dh % ßtj nso ,[kknh xks"V vuisf{krfjR;k

djhr vlsy] rj vki.k R;kps vuqlj.k d: ;k!Þ nso usgehp
vkeP;k ;kstus}kjs vkf.k vkeP;k mRre èkksj.k vk[k.;k}kjs ;sr
ukgh! f'kf{kr yksd Eg.kwu] vkEgkyk vkiY;k cq)hpk mi;ksx
dj.;kph vR;ar lo; vkgs vkf.k ;s F ksp vkeP;kiS dh
fdR;sdkalkBh gs let.;kpk iz;Ru dj.;kpk la?k"kZ lq: gksrks
dh nso dk; djhr vkgs- tj nso vuisf{krfjR;k dkgh dj.kkj
vlsy] rj vki.k R;klkscr tkÅ ;k!

12
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

2
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh
;:'kysekrhy eaMGhpk tUe lathoukr >kyk- Eg.kwu gs
let.;klkBh dh la t houkrhy ea M Gh d'kh fnls y ]
;:'kysekrhy eaMGh gk ,d eksBk uewuk vkgs- ifo= vkRE;kph
o`"Vh izkIr djhr vlrkauk vkf.k lathoukpk vuqHko ?ksr vlrkauk
dk; vis{kk djkoh ;kfo"k;h vki.k dkgh èkMs f'kdw 'kdrks-
izsf"krkaph ÑR;s ;kps ifgys vkB vè;k; ;:'kysesP;k eaMGhP;k
ifgY;k 12 o"kkZaph ekfgrh nsrkr-
nso R;kaP;keè;s ts eqDr djhr gksrk R;kar rs njjkst ok<r xsys-
rs izsf"krkaP;k f'k{k.kkr vkf.k lgoklkr] Hkkdj eksM.;kr o
izk FkZu k dj.;kr rRij vlr- rs Ogk izR ;sd euq" ;kyk Hk;
okVys( vkf.k izsf"krkaP;k gkrwu iq"dG vn~Hkqr ÑR;s o fpUgs
?kMr gksr h- rsOgk fo'okl Bso .kkjs loZ ,d= gksrs] vkf.k
R;kaps loZ dkgh lekbZd gksrs- rs vkivkiyh tehu o ekyeÙkk
fodwu tlt'kh izR;sd kyk xjt ykxr vls rlrls lokZauk
okVwu nsr vlr- rs njjkst ,dfpÙkkus o rRijrsu s eafnjkr
ter vlr] ?kjks?kjh Hkkdj eksMhr vlr] vkf.k nsokph Lrqfr
djhr g"kkZus o lkyl eukus tsohr- loZ yksd R;kauk izlUu
vlr vkf.k izHkq rkj.k izkIr gksr vlysY;k ek.klkaph njjkst
R;kaP;kr Hkj ?kkyhr vls ¼izsf"krkaph ÑR;s 2%42&47½-

13
 lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

vkEgkl fnlwu ;srs dh] rs izsf"krkaP;k f'k{k.kkr vkf.k lgoklkr]

Hkkdj eksM.;kr o izkFkZuk dj.;kr rRij vlr ¼izsf"krkaph ÑR;s
2%42½-
rs njjkst ,dfpÙkkus o rRijrsus eafnjkr ter vlr] ?kjks?kjh
Hkkdj eksM hr vlr] vkf.k nso kph Lrqr h djhr g"kkZu s o
lkyl eukus tsohr ¼izsf"krkaph ÑR;s 2%46½-

vkf.k njjkst eaf njkr o ?kjks? kj f'kdfo.;kps o ;s'kw gkp

f[kzLr vkgs gh lqokrkZ xktfo.;kps R;kauh lksMys ukgh ¼izsf"krkaph
ÑR;s 5%42½-

gîkk yksdkauh ;:'kysekl ygkulk izokl dj.;kpk csr vk[kyk

gksrk vkf.k vpkud rs v'kk xks"Vhr xqarwu xsys th njjkst ?kMr
gksrh- vkEgh vkiY;k fu;fer jfookjP;k lHksl tkrks] vèkwueèkwu
eaMGhP;k fo'ks"k lHkkar Hkkx ?ksrks] 'kkar thou ?kkyforks] tsFks
loZdkgh Bjfoysys vlrs- r'kklkj[ks gs vkgs- i.k lathoukr]
njjkst dkghrjh gksr vlrs! ;:'kysekrhy eaMGhr nso ts
dkgh djhr gksrk] rs jkstP;k vkèkkjs R;k izokgkr iq<s tkr gksrs
& lkr fnolkarwu ,dnk uOgs-
osGki=d ewyr% izHkkfor >kys
Eg.kwu gh dYiuk dj.ks vR;ar lksis vkgs dh R;kaps osGki=d
ewyr% izHkkfor >kys gksrs- lathoukr vkeph osGki=ds izHkkfor
gksrkr- rs FkksMsQkj foLdGhr gksÅ 'kdrs- ;:'kysekrhy yksdkauh
vkèkhp R;kaP;k izoklkpk csr dsyk vlsy & ,ds ldkGh
14
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

isUVsdkWLVP;k l.kklkBh rs ;:'kysekl xsys vlrhy vkf.k

nqlÚ;k fno'kh ijr.;kpk R;kapk csr vlsy vkf.k dnkfpr
R;kauh nqlÚ;k fno'kh dkekoj tk.;kps Bjfoys vlsy! ;kpk
fopkj djk % rs ;:'kysekl vkys vkf.k rsFks nsokP;k lathoukpk
lkeF;Ziw.kZ o"kkZo gksrk! R;kaP;k thoukl nsokus Li'kZ dsyk
vkf.k 3000 yksdkaps rkj.k >kys! R;kaps osGki=d xMcMys!
dkghrjh R;kauk ldkGh vkf.k laè;kdkGh nsokpk èkkok dj.;klkBh
vkf.k midkjLrou dj.;klkBh eafnjkdMs vks<r gksrs- tsOgk
lathoukpk mnzsd gksrks] rsOgk osGki=d cnywu tkrs- eyk gs
lqpok;ps ukgh dh vki.k dkekoj tkÅ u;s- eyk gs Eg.kko;kps
vkgs dh v'kk xks"Vh ?kMrhy T;keqGs vkeps osGki=d cnywu
tkbZy- vkEgkyk gs tk.kwu lathoukr izos'k djko;kpk vkgs dh
vkEgh v'kk _rawr vkgksr tsFks nso vkeP;keè;s dk;Z djhr
vkgs- nso ts dkgh eqDr d: bfPNrks R;kpk ikBiqjkok dj.;klkBh
vkeP;k osGki=dkph iqUgk tqGo.kh dj.;klkBh vki.kkl r;kj
jkg.;kph xjt vkgs- vkeP;kiSdh vusd t.k izkFkZuk djhr
vlrhy] ßnsok] vkEgkyk lathou gos vkgs] vkiY;k vkRE;kph
o`"Vh ikBo! vkEgkyk lathou ns] nsok!Þ i.k tj nsokus ;sÅu
vkeps osGki=d cnyys] rj vkEgh Eg.kw] ßvkEgkyk lathou
gos vkgs] i.k vkeP;k osGki=dkal Li'kZ d: udksl vFkok
vkeP;k thoukr gLr{ksi d: udksl] vM[kG.k vk.kw udksl]
izHkq!Þ vFkok lathouklkBh vkiY;k izkFkZukal nsokps mRrj izkIr
dj.;klkBh vkEgh [kjks[kj r;kj vkgksr dk\

15
 lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

lkeqnkf;drsph tk.kho & vkilkr ns.ks&?ks.ks

rsOgk fo'okl Bso.kkjs loZ ,d= gksrs] vkf.k R;kaps loZ dkgh
lekbZd gksrs- rs vkivkiyh tehu o ekyeÙkk fodwu tlt'kh
izR;sdkyk xjt ykxr vls rlrls lokZauk okVwu nsr vlr
¼izsf"krkaph ÑR;s 2%44]45½-

gîkk o`"Vhr ;:'kyseph eaMGh iq<s ok<r vlrkauk] vki.k

ikgrks dh R;kaP;kr lkeqnkf;drsph l[kksy tk.kho gksrh &
vkilkr ns.ks&?ks.ks] loZ oLrwar lgHkkxh dj.ks- vpkud rs
nqikjps o jk=hps tso.k ,d= d: ykxys] vkf.k dnkfpr v'kk
yksdkalkscr izokl d: ykxys T;kal rs iwohZ vksG[kr uOgrs-
ck;cy Eg.krs dh R;kaP;ktoG loZdkgh lekbZd gksrs vkf.k
rs vkilkr ns.ks&?ks.ks d: ykxys- rj lathoukr dk; gksrs\
R;keqGs [kjks[kj vkeP;k thoukr lkeqnkf;drsph tk.kho gksrh-
vkEgh vkiY;k izoklkar lgHkkxh gksÅ ykxrks vkf.k vkeP;k
ns.;kr] vkeP;k enr dj.;kr vkf.k vkeP;k ,df=ri.kkr
mRLQqrZrk ;sÅ ykxrs-
eaMGhph 'kh?kzxrhus ok<
vki.k ;:'kysesrhy eaMGhph 'kh?kz ok< ns[khy ikgrks- ß---
vkf.k izHkq rkj.k izkIr gksr vlysY;k ek.klkaph njjkst R;kaP;kr
Hkj ?kkyhr vlsÞ ¼izsf"krkaph ÑR;s 2%47c½- vkEgkyk jkstph
fuf'pr la[;k ekghr ukgh] i.k rh 100 vFkok 200 vlsy
vFkok QDr 10 vlsy] i.k ck;cyeè;s fyfgys vkgs dh

16
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

yksdkaph jkst Hkj iMr gksrh- is=kP;k ifgY;k lans'kkuarj ,dk

fnolkr 3000 yksdkaph Hkj iMyh ¼izs- ÑR;s 2%41½- uarj]
yaxMîkk ek.klkyk cjs dsY;kuarj] vk.k[kh 5000 yksdkaph Hkj
iMyh ¼izs- ÑR;s 4%4½- [kjks[kj eaMGhph foLQksVd ok<! vkt
vkeP;k 'kgjkr v'kk xks"Vh ?kMkO;k vls vkEgkyk okVr ukgh
dk;\
mYys[kuh; peRdkj T;keqGs lrr ok< lq: jkfgyh
vki.k ikgrks dh mYys[kuh; peRdkjkaeqGs eaMGhph lrr ok<
gksr jkfgyh- vusd fpUgs ?kMwu vkyh] i.k dsoG mYys[kuh;
peRdkjkaph izsf"krkaP;k ÑR;kaP;k iqLrdkr uksan dj.;kr vkyh
vkgs- ,d O;Drh 40 o"kkZaiklwu yaxMk gksrk] rks cjk >kyk
¼izs- ÑR;s 3%1&8½- ts yksd vktkjh gksrs rs nq:u ;sr] QDr
;klkBh dh is=kph lkoyh R;kaP;koj iMkoh vkf.k R;kauh cjs
Ogkos!
izsf "krkaP ;k gkrwu yks d kae è;s iq" dG fpUgs o vn~H kqr s ?kMr
vlr( vkf.k rs loZ ,dfpÙkkus 'kyeksu kP;k nsoMhr ter
vlr( vkf.k R;kaP;kr lkehy gks.;kl brj dks.kkps èkS;Z gksr
uls] rjh yksd R;kau k Fkksj ekuhr vlr- fo'okl Bso.kkjs
iq"dG iq#"k o fL=;k gîkkaps leqnk; izHkwyk feGr xsys( brds
dh yksd nq[k.ksdÚ;kauk jLR;kr vk.kwu iyaxkoj vkf.k [kkVkoj
Bso hr( gîkklkBh dh] is= ;sr vlrk R;kph lkoyh rjh
R;ka P ;krhy dkgh t.kka o j iMkoh- vk.k[kh ;:'kys e s P ;k
vkliklP;k pksgksd MY;k xkokrwu yksd leqn k; nq[k.ksd Ú;kauk

17
 lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

o v'kq) vkRE;kauh ihMysY;k ?ksÅu rsFks ;sr vlr( vkf.k rs

loZ cjs gksr vlr ¼izsf"krkaph ÑR;s 5%12&16½-
Eg.kwu lathoudkGkr vkeP;klkscrgh gsp ?kMsy- fo'ks"k peRdkj
?kMwu ;srhy- vkeP;k thoukr jkst ?kMwu ;s.kkÚ;k peRdkjkacn~ny
nsokpk èkU;okn vlks] i.k fo'ks"k peRdkj ?kMwu ;srhy ts
lathoudkGkr vkeP;keè;s ?kMrhy-
NG
la thouiz kIr ea MGh NGkl vkdf"kZr djrs- tsO gk vkEgh
lathoudkGkr vlrks] rsOgk dqBY;krjh dkj.kkus NG ;srks- rj
ex vkEgkyk o`"Vh [kjks[kj goh vkgs dk\ is= vkf.k ;ksgkukl
lUgsfnzuus vVd dsyh vkf.k R;kal èkkd fnyk dh R;kauh
;s'kwP;k ukokr lqokrkZ xktfork dkek u;s ¼izs- ÑR;s 4%17&18½-
iszf"krkal rq:axkr Vkd.;kr vkys ¼izs- ÑR;s 5%17&18½- LrsQukl
nxMekj d:u R;kpk oèk dj.;kr vkyk ¼izs- ÑR;s 7%58½-
o`"VhP;k osGh] lathoudkGkr NG vlkekU; ukgh- i.k izsf"krkauh
;kl dlk izfrlkn fnyk rs ikgk-
ijarq is= o ;ksgku gîkkauh R;kauk mÙkj fnys dh] nsokP;k,soth
rqe ps ,sd kos gs nso kP;k n`"Vhus ;ksX; dh v;ksX; vkgs gs
rqEghp Bjok( dkj.k ts vkEgh ikfgys o ,sdys rs u cksy.ks gs
vkEgkyk 'kD; ukgh ¼izsf"krkaph ÑR;s 4%19]20½-

rs rj R;k ukoklkBh vki.k viekukl ik= Bjfo.;kr vkyks

Eg.kwu vkuan djhr U;k;lHksiq<s fu?kwu xsys ¼iz sf"krkaph ÑR;s 5%41½-

18
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

izsf"krkauh vls EgVys ukgh dh rs nsokyk LoxkZps nkj can

djko;kl vFkok ^o`"Vh* deh djko;kl lkaxrhy- R;k,soth
nso ts dkgh djhr gksrk] R;kP;klkscr tko;kl rs izlUu gksrs-
nsokP;k vkKsps ikyu dj.;kr rs vkuafnr gksrs vkf.k izHkq
;s'kwP;k ukokizhR;FkZ nq%[k lksl.ks gh R;kauk lUekukph ckc
okVyh- vkEgh lq)k izHkq ;s'kwP;k ukokizhR;FkZ nq%[k lksl.ks gh
lUekukph ckc letys ikfgts!
vkeP;kiSdh cgqrsdkauh lq[knk;d f[kzLrh thou ?kkyfoys vkgs-
vkEgkyk Dofprp dèkh NG fnlwu ;srks- vkEgh vkeP;k
dkekP;k fBdk.kh ^ygku'kh xks"V* vuqHkoyh vlsy tlk vkepk
lkscrh okxrks & vkEgh fo'oklkr vkY;kps R;kyk dGwu
vkY;kuarj & rks vkeP;k'kh cksyr ulsy] vkeP;klkscr
nqikjP;k tso.kkl tkr ulsy vFkok iwohZ tlk rks vkeP;klkBh
dkWQh vk.kr vls] rlk vk.kr ulsy- vkf.k vkEgkyk okVrs
dh vkEgkyk vkeP;k fo'oklklkBh vkeP;k dkekP;k fBdk.kh
NG lkslkok ykxr vkgs- izkekf.kdi.ks lkaxko;kps >kY;kl]
T;kyk ^NG* Eg.krk ;sbZy] vls dkghgh vkEgh vnîkki ikfgysys
ukgh- i.k tj vki.k Eg.kr vlw] ßnsok] vkEgkyk lathou gos
vkgs]Þ rj vkEgh ok<R;k NGklkBh vxnh rlsp r;kj vlys
ikfgts] tls ;:'kysekrhy eaMGhus vuqHkoys-
ikikpk dBksj U;k;
vkEgk lokZal gs ekghr vkgs dh lathoukP;k okrkoj.kkr Ñik]
peRdkj vkf.k Ñiknkukaph foiqyrk vlrs th nsokP;k yksdkaeè;s
19
 lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

ikBfoyh tkrkr- i.k R;kposGh] ikikfo#) Rofjr U;k; vlrks-

vkeP;kiSdh fdrht.k [kksVs cksy.;klkBh ejrkr\ tj vls
?kMys vlrs] rj ;sFks dks.khgh thoar ulrs- vkt] tjh vkEgh
loZ t.k fo'okl.kkjs vkgksr] rjh vkeP;kiSdh dkgh yksd
vnîkki [kksVs cksyrkr] pksjh djrkr vkf.k rjhgh dks.kh e:u
iMr ukgh! ijarq ;:'kysesP;k lathoukr guU;k vkf.k lIihjk
[kksVs cksyys vkf.k R;kauh eaMGhyk ns.;kP;k R;kaP;k ns.kxhr
FkksMkQkj Qsjcny dsyk vkf.k R;kauk ej.k vkys ¼izs- ÑR;s
5%1&10½- i.k gk dBksj U;k; >kyk!
vykSfdd izn'kZus vkf.k LoxZnwrkaph HksV
izkjafHkd eaMGhus vkjksX;nku vkf.k peRdkj ;kf'kok;] vykSfdd
izn'kZus vkf.k LoxZnwrkaP;k HksVhapk vuqHko ?ksryk- izsf"krkaph ÑR;s
4%31 ;kr fyfgys vkgs] ßR;kauh izkFkZuk dsY;koj T;k tkxsr rs
teys gksrs rh gknjyh vkf.k rs loZ ifo= vkRE;kus ifjiw.kZ
gksÅu nsokps opu èkS;kZus cksyw ykxys-Þ gs dsoG Hkwehps daiu
uOgrs] i.k T;kfBdk.kh rs lHkk ?ksr gksrs rh tkxk gknjyh-
dYiuk djk dh vki.k izkFkZuklHksr vkgk vkf.k vki.kkl vls
okVrs dh bekjr gknjr vkgs i.k [kjks[kj dkghgh dkslGr
ukgh- izs- ÑR;s 5%19&21 eè;s EgVys vkgs dh LoxZnwr vkys
vkf.k R;kauh izsf"krkal rq:axkrwu ckgsj dk<ys- izs- ÑR;s 8%26
eè;s EgVys vkgs dh ,dk LoxZnwrkus fQfyIikl ,dkar LFkGh
vj.;kr tk.;kph vkKk fnyh- o`"VhP;k Eg.kts lathoukP;k
dkGkr LoxZnwrkaps dk;Zdyki o LoxZnwrkaph lsok ok<hl vlsy-

20
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

vkarfjd leL;siklwu oafpr ukgh

o`"VhP;k vkf.k lathoukP;k dkGkr] eaMGh vkarfjd leL;siklwu
nwj vl.kkj ukgh- dèkh dèkh vkeps vls pqdhps er vlrs dh
nsokps lkeFkhZ lathou vlY;keqGs] eqGhp leL;k vl.kkj
ukghr- gîkk dYiusfoijhr] ;:'kysesrhy eaMGhus leL;spk
vuqHko dsyk- loZizFke R;kal leL;syk rkasM nîkkos ykxys] rh
leL;k Eg.kts foèkokarhy okn gksrk- dkgh xzhd Hkk"kk cksy.kkÚ;k
foèkok gksR;k vkf.k dkgh bczh Hkk"kk cksy.kkÚ;k foèkok gksR;k-
dkghauk okVys dh vUukP;k okVikr R;kauk ;ksX; okx.kwd fnyh
tkr ukgh ¼izs- ÑR;s 6½- vkf.k v'kkizdkjs rsFks okn ?kMwu vkyk]
i.k izsf"krkauh nsokP;k cq)hus dk;Z dsys vkf.k leL;sps lekèkku
dsy s-
eqn~nk gk vkgs dh vkeP;k lathoukr lq)k vkarfjd leL;k
vlw 'kdrkr vkf.k R;k lokZal vkEgh nsokP;k cq)hus rkasM fnys
ikfgts vkf.k R;kal ?kkcjrk dkek u;s- nqljh mYys[kuh; xks"V
gh vkgs dh iq<kÚ;kauh vls Bjfoys dh rs Lor%l lrr
opukP;k vkf.k izkFkZusP;k lsosl okgwu nsrhy & ts [kjks[kj
egRokps gksrs R;k xks”Vhar- iq<kÚ;kauh v'kk xks"Vhaoj y{k ykoys
T;k [kjks[kj egRokP;k gksR;k & lathoukr usr`Ro iqjfo.ks-
nsokps vuqlj.k djhr vlrkauk gk vkeP;klkBh egRokpk èkMk
vkgs- vkEgh iq<kÚ;kal xkSjo u ns.;kckcr lkoèk vlys ikfgts-
lathou ,dk O;Drhoj vkf.k lsosoj dsafnzr vlrk dkek u;s-
vkf.k rjhgh] vki.k lathoukP;k iq<kjhi.kkps] usr`Rokps egRo

21
 lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

letys ikfgts & iq<kÚ;kauh R;kaps LFkku ?;kos] R;kauh dk;

djkos vls nsokl okVrs ;k ckcr R;kauh tckcnkj vlkos vkf.k
R;koj y{k ykokos- ;k}kjs lathoukph ok<] o`)h gks.;kr enr
gksbZy] vkf.k la thoukpk vks ?k deh gks .kkj ukgh- osY'k
lathoukckcr gh ,d nq%[kkph ckc vkgs-
bZOgku jkWcVZ~l lathoukP;k eq[; usR;kaiSdh ,d gksrk vkf.k [kjs
Eg.kts lathou dGlkl iksgkspY;kuarj rks fo[;kr >kyk] i.k
dkghrjh nq%[kn vls ?kMys- rks vpkud R;k usr`Roinko:u
ckgsj >kyk- bZOgku jkWcVZ~lyk ekufld vkf.k 'kkjhfjd nkScZY;
vkys & Fkdok- yxHkx ,dk jk=hrp rks R;k iq<kjhi.kkrwu
ckgsj >kyk vkf.k R;kus ckdhps cgqrsd thou ,dkaroklkr
?kkyfoys & ys[ku dj.;kr vkf.k izkFkZusr- osY'kP;k lathoukr
nsokus T;kpk lkeF;kZus mi;ksx dsyk v'kk O;Drhpk ,d vR;ar
nq%[kn ‘ksoV!
lathoukr iq<kjhi.k gs vR;ar egRokps vlrs- vkEgh iq<kÚ;kal
eksBsi.kk ns.;kpk vkf.k xkSjokfUor dj.;kpk iz;Ru djhr ukgh]
i.k vkEgh gs letys ikfgts dh ts lathouklkBh usr`Roinkoj
vkgsr] R;kaP;klkBh gs vR;ar egRokps vkgs dh R;kauh ,dkxz
vlkos] Lor%l Fkdfo.;kiklwu okpkos vkf.k R;kposGh tckcnkjh
ikj ikMkoh] dkj.k ts dkgh rks vkeP;keè;s i`Fohoj ikBohr
vkgs R;kP;klkBh vkEgh nsokl mRrjnk;h vkgksr-
izR;sd t.k vn~Hkqr ÑR;s djrks
izsf"krkaP;k ÑR;kaP;k iqLrdkr] vkEgh uarj ikgrks dh tlt'kh

22
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

vkRE;kph o`"Vh izdV gksr xsyh] rlrlk izR;sd t.k vn~Hkqr

dk;sZ d: ykxyk- vkEgh yodjp LrsQukfo"k;h ¼izs- ÑR;s 6½
vkf.k fQfyIikfo"k;h ¼izs- ÑR;s 8½ ,sdw ykxrks] T;kaP;k}kjs
vn~Hkqr fpUgs ?kMwu vkyh- ek>k n`<+ fo'okl vkgs dh nso gs
ikgw bfPNrks dh eaMGhrhy izR;sd t.k ;s'kw f[kzLrkP;k ukokr
jksX;kal cjs djhr vkgs] nqjkRE;kal dk<hr vkgs vkf.k e`rkal
ftoar djhr vkgs- rks ikgw bfPNrks dh gîkk 'kgjkrhy R;kps
yksd vkeP;k 'kgjkP;k ekxkZaoj vkØe.k djhr vkgsr] nsokps
xkSjo izdV djhr vkgsr- izR;sd fo'okl.kkjk ekxkZaoj] tsFks dksBs
xjtoar yksd vkgsr rsFks lkeF;kZph dkes vkf.k vn~Hkqr ÑR;s
izdV djhy- vkf.k nso eaMGhl R;kp fBdk.kh vk.kw bfPNrks
vkf.k nsokP;k lathoukr vxnh gsp ?kMwu ;sbZy- rqEgh vkf.k
nsokps xkSjo lMdkaoj] cktkjkP;k fBdk.kh vkf.k yksd tsFks
dksBs vkgsr] rsFks okgwu usÅ!
vkx iljrs
lathoukph vkx iljrs! ;:'kysekr 'kkÅykP;k usr`Rok[kkyh
gks.kkÚ;k NGkeqGs] fo'okl.kkjs fo[kqjys] i.k tsFks dksBs rs xsys
rsFks rs vki.kklkscr lathoukph vkx ?ksÅu xsys- rs 'kejksukr
vkf.k ;gwfn;kar xsys vkf.k rh fBdk.ks lathoukP;k vkxhus
isVwu mByh ¼izs- ÑR;s 8½- dkgh yksd vaR;qf[k;kl xsys vkf.k
vaR;qf[k;kr lathoukph Tokyk iljyh ¼izs- ÑR;s 11½- lkekU;
fo'okl.kkjs tsFks dksBs xsys] rsFks rs vkiY;klkscr lathoukph
vkx ?ksÅu xsys- ek>k fo'okl vkgs dh vkeP;kiSdh izR;sd

23
 lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

t.k ^lathou okgwu us.kkjk* cusy & nsokph o`"Vh okgwu us.kkjk-
vkEgkl lathoukrwu ckgsj dk<.kkjk NG vlw 'kdrks vFkok
ulw 'kdrks- dnkfpr uohu uksdjh] vkeP;k uksdjhr cnyh]
bR;knh dkj.ks vlw 'kdrkr- vusd dkj.ks vlw 'kdrkr T;keqGs
vkEgkyk c¡xyksj 'kgjkrwu ckgsj tkos ykxw 'kdrs- i.k tsOgk
vkEgh tkÅ] rsOgk nsokP;k vkRE;kph o`"Vh ?ksÅu tkÅ! vkEgh
nsokph vkx ?ksÅu tkÅ vkf.k txkP;k brj Hkkxkal izTofyr
d:! vkf.k ghp lathou izkIr eaMGh vkgs!
nso ts dkgh djhr vkgs R;kr] lathouizkIr eaMGh gks.ks vkeP;k
jkstP;k thoukal izHkkfor djhy( vkeP;k eaMGhrhy thoukojgh
R;kpk izHkko iMsy] ts vkEgh vk.krks- i.k rs ekSY;oku vkgs
dkj.k tj vkeps 'kgj cnyko;kps vlsy] rj R;klkBh nsokP;k
lathoukph xjt vkgs- tj vkeP;k 'kgjkoj Nki ikMko;kph
vlsy] rj ;kpk vFkZ gk vkgs dh vkt vkeP;ktoG ts vkgs
R;kis{kk vfèkd vkEgkl nsokiklwu gos vkgs-vkeP;k 'kgjkr ts
dkgh ?kMys vkgs R;kfo"k;h vkEgh vkHkkjh vkgksr] i.k R;k
yksdkapk fopkj djk ts vnîkki vkeP;k 'kgjkr ;s'kw f[kzLrkyk
vksG[kr ukghr- vnîkki y{kkoèkh yksd vkgsr ts ;s'kw f[kzLrkyk
vksG[kr ukghr- tj vkEgkyk vkeP;k 'kgjkoj izHkko Vkdko;kpk
vlsy] rj vki.kkl nsokP;k vkRE;kph lkeF;Zoku o`"Vh goh
vkgs- vkEgk nsokdMwu lathou gos vkgs- vkt vkEgh T;k
lathoukr okVpky djhr vkgksr R;kis{kk vkEgkyk vfèkd gos
vkgs vkf.k ;kpk vFkZ gk vkgs dh rqEgh vkf.k eh R;kr iq<s

24
lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh

xsys ikfgts- vki.k nsokl lkeF;Zoku lathou] R;kP;k vkRE;kpk

tcjnLr o"kkZo ekxko;kl bPNqd vkgksr dk;\ vki.k lathou
izkIr eaMGh cu.;kdMs iq<s ok<w ;k!

25
 vkWy ihiYl ppZlkscr Hkkfxnkjh
vkWy ihiYl ppZ LFkkfud eaMGîkaP;k :ikr laiw.kZ Hkkjr ns'kkr]
fo'ks"kr% mRrj Hkkjrkr lqokrkZ xktohr vkiY;k ljgn~nhiyhdMs lsok
djhr vkgs- R;kps fo'ks"k è;s; ¼v½ iq<kÚ;kal fLFkj dj.ks] ¼c½ r:.kkal
lsoslkBh lqlTt dj.ks vkf.k ¼d½ f[kzLrkP;k eaMGhph ok< dj.ks vkgs-
r:.kkalkBh izf'k{k.k lEesyu] f[kzLrh iq<kÚ;kalkBh lHkkaps laiw.kZ o"kZHkj
vk;kstu dsys tkrs- ;kf'kok;] iqLrdkaP;k fdR;sd gtkjks izrhaps
baxzth vkf.k brj vusd Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkar foukewY; forj.k dsys tkrs]
R;kekxs gsrw gk vkgs dh fo'okl.kkÚ;kal opu vkf.k vkRE;kr ok<
d:u nîkkoh-
vkEgh vki.kkl fuea=.k nsrks dh ,dk osGsps nku ikBowu fdaok ekfld
vkfFkZd nku ikBowu vkfFkZdfjR;k vkeP;klkscr Hkkfxnkjh djkoh-
laiw.kZ jk"Vªkr gs dk;Z djrk ;kos Eg.kwu th nkujk'kh vki.k ikBow
'kdrk] R;klkBh vkEgh vkiys vkHkkjh jkgw-
vki.k vkiY;k ns.kX;k psd@cSad MªkW¶VP;k }kjs ßvkWy ihiYl ppZ]
csaxyksjÞ P;k ukokoj vkeP;k dk;kZy;kP;k iRR;koj ikBow 'kdrk
fdaok [kkyhy ekfgrhP;k vkèkkjs vkeP;k c¡d [kkR;kr Vkdw 'kdrk %
Account Name: All Peoples Church
Account Number: 0057213809
IFSC Code: CITI0000004
Bank: Citibank N.A., No. 5, M.G. Road, Bengaluru,
Karnataka 560001
Ñi;k y{kkr Bsok% vkWy ihiYl ppZtoG ,Qlhvkj, ijfeV ukgh-
;k dkj.kkLro dsoG Hkkjrh; ukxfjdkaps c¡d va'knku Lohdkj djrk
;s.kkj ukgh- vkiyh ns.kxh ikBohr vlrkauk] Li"Vi.ks fygk dh
vki.k ,ihlh lsosP;k dks.kT;k {ks=klkBh nku ikBow bfPNrk-
R;kpizek.ks] vkeP;klkBh o vkeP;k lsokdk;kZlkBh 'kD; rsOgk
izkFkZuk dj.ks foljrk dkek u;s-
èkU;okn vkf.k ijes'oj nso vki.kkl vk'khokZf nr djks!
 foukewY; izdk'kus
1- vkiY;k thouklkBh ijes'ojkpk gsrw iw.kZ dj.ks
2- lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh
3- jkT;kph LFkkiuk dj.kkjs
4- lathoudkGkrhy eaMGh
ojhy loZ iqLrds ihMh,Q vko`Rrhr foukewY; MkÅuyksMlkBh
vkeP;k ppZP;k ladsrLFkGkoj apcwo.org/publications
miyCèk vkgsr- ;kiSdh dkgh iqLrds brj Hkk"kkargh miyCèk
vkgsr- gîk iqLrdkaph foukewY; eqfnzr izr izkIr dj.;klkBh
bZ&esy ;k Mkd}kjs vkeP;k'khs laidZ djkok-
rlsp] foukewY; vkWfM;ks vkf.k fofM;ks lans'k] lans'kkps uksV~l
Vh-oh- dk;ZØ e vkf.k brj vus d lkeq x z h al kBh vkeP;k
ladsrLFkGkl HksV nîkkoh % apcwo.org
 vkWy ihiYl ppZ
c¡xyksj 'kgjkr ehB vkf.k izdk'k Bjkos] vkf.k Hkkjr ns'kkr
rlsp laiw.kZ txkrhy jk"Vªkr
a ,d vkokt+ cu.ks gk vkWy
ihiYl ppZ ¼,ihlh½ pk n`"Vkar vkgs-
,ihlheè;s vkEgh nsokps laiw.kZ opu dqBY;kgh izdkjph rMtksM
u djrk] ifo= vkRE;kP;k vfHk"ksdkus o izdVhdj.kkus lknj
dj.;kizr opuc) vkgksr- vkepk fo'okl vkgs dh mRre
la x hr] jpukRed lknjhdj.k] cq f)eRrkiw. kZ rRoleFkZu ]
ledkyhu lsokdk;kZP;k i)rh] vkèkqfud ra=Kku bR;knh xks"Vh
ifo= vkRE;kph fpUgs] peRdkj] vn~Hkqr dk;Zs] vkf.k ifo=
vkRE;kP;k Ñiknkuka}kjs opukph ?kks"k.kk dj.;kP;k nsokus useyY;k
i)rhph tkxk ?ksÅ 'kdr ukghr ¼1 dfjaFk 2%4] 5( bch-a
2%3] 4½- vkepk fo"k; ;s'kw vkgs] vkeph fo"k;oLrq opu
vkgs] vkeph i)r ifo= vkRE;kps lekF;Z vkgs] vkepk
vkos'k yksd vkgsr] vkf.k vkeps è;s; f[kzLrkleku ifjiDork
vkgs-
vkeps eq[;ky; c¡xyksj ;sFks vkgs] i.k vkWy ihiYl ppZP;k
Hkkjrkr fdR;sd fBdk.kh 'kk[kk vkgsr- vkWy ihiYl ppZph
orZeku ;knh vkf.k laidZ lwpuk ;klkBh vkeP;k ladsrLFkGkl
HksV nîkkoh % % www.apcwo.org/locations fdaok ;k
iRR;koj bZ&esy ikBokok % contact@apcwo.org
 vki.kkl ekghr vkgs dk dh nso
vki.kkoj izhrh djrks\
lqekjs 2000 o"kkZaiwohZ] nso ekuo Eg.kwu ;k txkr vkyk- R;kps
uko ;s'kw vkgs- rks fl) ikijfgr thou txyk- ;s'kw gk nsgèkkjh
ijes'oj gksrk] Eg.kwu ts dkgh R;kus EgVys vkf.k dsys] R;k}kjs
R;kus nsokl vkeP;koj izdV dsys- rks th opus cksyyk] rks
nsokph opus cksyyk- R;kus th dk;sZ dsyh] rh nsokph dk;sZ
gksrh- ;s'kwus i`Fohoj vusd peRdkj dsys- R;kus jksX;kal o
Dysf'krkal cjs dsys- R;kus vkaèkGîkkaps MksGs m?kMys] yaxMîkakl
pkyfoys vkf.k izR;sd izdkjps jksx o vktkj R;kus cjs dsys-
HkkdjhP;k rqdMîkkal vk'p;ZtudfjR;k cgqxqf.kr d:u R;kus
HkqdsY;kl vUu fnys] oknG 'kkar dsys vkf.k brj vusd
vn~Hkqr xks"Vh dsY;k-
gîkk loZ xks"Vh vkEgkl izdV djrkr dh nso pkaxyk ijes'oj
vkgs T;kph bPNk vkgs dh yksdkauh cjs] LoLFk] vkjksX;laiUu
vkf.k vkuafnr vlkos- nso yksdkaP;k xjtk iw.kZ d: bfPNrks-
rj] nsokus euq"; cu.;kpk vkf.k vkeP;k txkr izos'k
dj.;kpk fu.kZ; dk ?;kok\ ;s'kw dk vkyk\
vkEgh lokZauh iki dsys vkgs vkf.k v'kk xks"Vh dsY;k
vkgsr T;k vkEgkl mRiUu dj.kkÚ;k nsokleksj vekU; vkgsr-
ikikps ifj.kke vkfsr- iki gs nso vkf.k ekuokrhy ,dk eksBîkk
fHkarhlkj[ks vkgs th ikj djrk ;sr ukgh- iki gs vkEgkl
nsokiklwu osxGs djrs- T;kus vkEgkl mRiUu dsys vkgs R;kl
tk.k.;kP;k vkf.k R;kP;klkscr vFkZiw.kZ ukrs LFkkiu dj.;kP;k
ekxkZr rs vkEgkl vM[kG.k vk.krs- Eg.kwu] vkeP;kiSdh
fdR;sd t.k brj xks"Vhauh gs fjDr LFkku Hk:u Vkd.;kpk
iz;Ru djrkr-
vkeP;k ikikapk nqljk ifj.kke nsokiklwu lnkdkGlkBh vyx
gks.ks gks;- nsokP;k U;k;ky;kr] ikikps osru ej.k vkgs- e`R;w
nsokiklwu nwj ujdkr lkoZdkfyd rkVkrwV vkgs-
i.k] lqokrkZ gh vkgs dh vki.k ikikaiklwu eqDr jkgw 'kdrks
vkf.k nsok'kh iqUgk ukrs LFkkiu d: 'kdrks- ck;cy Eg.krs]
ßikikps osru ej.k vkgs] i.k nsokps Ñiknku vkiY;k izHkq ;s'kw
f[kzLrkeè;s lkoZdkfyd thou vkgsÞ ¼jksfe;ksa 6%23½- ;s'kwus
tsOgk oèkLraHkkoj tsOgk vkiyk izk.k fnyk] rsOgk R;kus laiw.kZ
txkP;k ikikaph fdaer pqdfoyh] ex rhu fnolkuarj rks iqUgk
thoar >kyk] R;kus vusdkal Lor%yk thoar nk[kfoys vkf.k
ex rks LoxkZl ijryk- nso izhrh vkf.k n;spk nso vkgs- R;kph
v'kh bPNk ukgh dh dks.khgh O;Drhus ujdkr uk'k Ogkos-
Eg.kwu rks laiw.kZ ekuotkrhl ikikiklwu vkf.k R;kP;k LFkk;h
ifj.kkekaiklwu eqDr gks.;kpk ekxZ nk[koko;kl vkyk- rks ikI;kal
rkjko;kl & vkiY;klk[;k vkf.k ekÖ;klkj[;k yksdkal
ikikiklwu vkf.k lkoZdkfyd e`R;wiklwu okpoko;kl vkyk-
ikikaph gh foukewY; {kek izkIr dj.;klkBh] ck;cy vkEgkl
lkaxrs dh vkEgh QDr ,d xks"V dsyh ikfgts & izHkq ;s'kw
f[kzLrkus oèkLraHkkoj ts dkgh dsys R;kpk Lohdkj dj.ks vkf.k
laiw.kZ var%dj.kkus R;kP;kBk;h fo'okl èkj.ks-
ßR;kP;koj fo'okl Bso.kkÚ;k izR;sdkyk R;kP;k ukokus
{kek feGsy v'kh lk{k loZ lans"Vs R;kP;kfo"k;h nsrkrÞ ¼izsf"krkaph
ÑR;s 10%43½-
 ßdh ;s'kw izHkq vkgs vls tj rw vkiY;k eq[kkus dcwy
dj'khy vkf.k nsokus R;kyk esysY;karwu mBfoys vlk vkiY;k
var%dj.kkr fo'okl Bso'khy rj rq>s rkj.k gksby Z Þ ¼jkse-
10%9½-
tj vki.k izHkq ;s'kw f[kzLrkBk;h fo'okl Bsoyk] rj vki.k
ns[khy ikikaiklwu {kek izkIr d: 'kdrk vkf.k 'kq) gksÅ
'kdrk-
izHkq ;s'kw f[kzLrkeè;s vkf.k oèkLraHkkoj R;kus vki.kklkBh ts
dkgh dsys vkgs R;kP;koj fo'okl dj.;kpk fu.kZ; ?ks.;kr
vkiyh enr dj.;klkBh [kkyh ,d lksih izkFkZuk fnysyh
vkgs- ;s'kwus vki.kklkBh dk; dsys vkgs R;kP;k Lohdkj O;Dr
dj.;kr vkf.k vkiY;k ikikaiklwu 'kq)rk izkIr dj.;kr gh
izkFkZuk vkiyh enr djhy- gh izkFkZuk dsoG ,d ekxZn'kZd
vkgs- vki.k vkiY;k 'kaCnkar ns[khy izkFkZuk d: 'kdrk-
fiz; izHkq ;s'kw] vkt eyk dGys dh oèkLraHkkoj rw ekÖ;klkBh
dk; dsys- rw ekÖ;klkBh ej.k iRdjysl % rw rq>s cgqewY;
jDr okfgysl vkf.k ekÖ;k ikikapk naM pqdfoykl] ;klkBh dh
eyk {kek izkIr Ogkoh- ck;cy eyk lkaxrs dh tks dks.kh
rqtoj fo'okl Bsohy] R;kyk R;kP;k ikikaph {kek dsyh tkbZy-
vkt] eh rqtoj fo'okl Bso.;kpk fu.kZ; ?ksrks vkf.k
oèkLraHkkoj ekÖ;klkBh ej.k iRd:u o iqUgk esysY;karwu thoar
gksÅu ts dkgh ekÖ;klkBh dsysl] R;kpk eh Lohdkj djrks- eh
tk.krks dh ekÖ;k lRÑR;ka}kjs eh Lor%ps rkj.k lkè; d:
'kdr ukgh] brj dks.khgh euq"; ek>s rkj.k ?kMowu vk.kw 'kdr
ukgh- eh ekÖ;k ikikaph {kek deow 'kdr ukgh-
 vkt] eh vkiY;k var%dj.kkr fo'okl èkjrks vkf.k ekÖ;k
eq[kkus gs dcwy djrks dh rw etlkBh ej.k iRdjysl] rw
ekÖ;k ikikaph fdaer pqdfoyhl] rw iqUgk esysY;karwu mBykl]
vkf.k rqÖ;kojhy fo'oklk}kjs] eyk ekÖ;k ikikaph {kek vkf.k
'kq)rk izkIr gksrs- ;s'kw] eh rq>s midkj ekurks- rqtoj izhrh
dj.;kr] rqyk vk.k[kh tk.kwu ?ks.;kr] vkf.k rqÖ;kizr fo'oklw
jkg.;kr ek>h enr dj- vkesu-
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