INTERNSHIPREPORT 2021-2022

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

“JNANASANGAMA” BELGAVI-590018, KARNATAKA

INTERNSHIP REPORT

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the VIII TH
Semester Internship/ Professional Practice (18CVI85)

SUBMITTEDBY:
Mr. SANDEEP.K.R
4MK19CV407

Under the Guidance of

Mr.NithinD’souza,BE, M.TECH
Assistant
Professor,Dept.ofCivilEngi
neering
MITKundapura

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

MOODLAKATTE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

MOODLAKATTE ,KUNDAPURA-576217
Affiliated to V.T.U. , Belagavi and Recognized by AICTE , NewDelhi

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INTERNSHIPREPORT 2021-2022

MOODLAKATTE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

MOODLAKATTE, KUNDAPURA-576217
(Affiliated to V.T.U., Belagavi and Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi)

DEPARTMENTOFCIVILENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Ms. Niveditha Nbearing the USN:

4MK19CV403hassatisfactorycompletedthecourseof
“INTERNSHIP/PROFESSIONALPRACTICE”prescribed
by Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagaviforthe VIIISemester,in
partialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthecourseofBachelorofEngineeringinCivilEngi
neeringduringtheAcademicYear2021 -2022.

……………………………… …………….. ...…………………………..

Internship HOD
GuideMs.NithinD’so Mr.PrasannaKumar
2………………
uza ………… HOD
AssistantProfessor DeptofCivilEngineering
DeptofCivilEngineering

ExternalViva:

Name of

Examiners1…………

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……...………………………

Principal
Dr. Chandra
RaoMadane
Principal
MITKundapura

Signature With

Date1……………

…………..

2………………………..

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DECLARATION

INiveditha NbearingtheUSN:4MK19CV403studentofVIIIthsemester,BachelorofEngineering in Civil

Engineering, MIT Kundapura, hereby declare that
Internship/ProfessionalPracticewhichisbeingsubmittedaspartialfulfilmentfortheawardofBachelorofCiv
ilEngineering from Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, is an authentic report of
myInternship/ProfessionalPracticecarriedoutbymeduringtheVIIthsemesterB.EundertheguidanceofMr.Pr
asad Gank,AssistantProfessor,MITKundapura.

Place:Moodlakatte Niveditha N

Date:25/04/2022 4MK19CV403

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I present my Internship/Professional Practice report with great pleasure and satisfaction

deeplyindebted to Department of Civil Engineering at Moodlakatte Institute of Technology, Kundapura
forfacilitatingme to undertakethis practice.

I would like to thank the chairman of our college Mr. Siddharth J Shetty for this
immensesupportand guidance.

I would like to place my gratitude to Nagesh Mayanna, Shivakumar Andanaiah ,

SaitrishaInfraengineersPrivate Limited, Bengaluru, forgiving mesuch awonderfulopportunity.

I would like to place my gratitude to our principal Dr. Chandra Rao Madane and the
CollegeManagementforall thesupport and helpIhaverenderedfrom them.

I would like to place my sincere gratitude to Mr. Prasanna Kumar, Head of the Department
ofCivilEngineeringDepartmentforallthefacilities,guidance,co-operationandencouragementsheprovided.

I wish to place my sincere gratitude to my guide Mr. Nithin D’souza Assistant

professor,Department of Civil Engineering for his dedication, encouragement, co-operation and help at
each stageofmy Internship/Professional Practicereport work.

I am also thankful to all teaching staff of Department of Civil Engineering, for all the
guidance,supportand co-operationthey provided.

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ABSTRACT

Healthcare facilities have a very important role in improving the quality of life of people.
Withagreaterhealthawarenessandconsciousness,thereisarisingdemand for better healthcare facilities
andservices.Theinternshipreportisbroad-spectrumcontainsfivechaptersinwhichwetrytoexplainmy4weeks
experience in my hosting company. The contents of the chapters are broadly explained and it
isconstructedfrom the practical basis of thesitework.

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Chapte Description Page no

r
No
1 1 ABOUT THE COMPANY 1
2 2 ABOUT THE DEPARTMENT 2
2.1 General 2
2.2 Director 2
2.3 Vision 2
2.4 Mission 2
2.5 Field of specification 2
2.5.1 Services 2
2.5.2 Workers 3
2.5.3 Projects 3
2. 6 Roles and responsibilities of each individual 3
2.6.1 Roles of the project manager 3
2.6.2 Roles and responsibilities of site engineering 3-4
3 Task performed
3.1 Residential building 5-6
3.2 6-7

Vastu shastra
3.3 Residential building comprises of 7-9
3.4 Site planning 9-12
3.5 Material used in construction 11-13
3.6 Site clearance 14-19
3.7 Demarcation of site
3.8 Line marking for footing excavation
3.9 excavation
3.10 Excavation details
3.11 Plain cent concrete
3.12 Column position marking
3.13 Footing
3.14 Placing of footing and column reinforcement
3.15 Column starter marking
3.16 Curing of concrete
3.17 Column formwork

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3.18 Column concrete
3.19 SSM
4 4.1 Details of residential building 20-29
4.2 Site visit 30-34
5 Conclusion 35
6 Reference 36

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LISTOFFIGURES

Sl NO LIST DISCRIPTION PAGE NO

OF FIG
1 3.1 Plan 7
2 3.2 Direction 8
3 3.3 Vaastu direction details 8
4 3.4 Centre line marking 15
5 3.5 Flow table of foundation 17
6 4.1 Clearance of the site 20
7 4.2 Line marking for footing excavation 21
8 4.3 Cross checking of the diagonal 21
9 4.4 Excavation for footing 22
10 4.5 PCC bed for footing 22
11 4.6 Column position marking 23
12 4.7 Column position marking is 24
under progress

13 4.8 Footing and column details 25

14 4.9 Placing of footing and 25
column reinforcement

15 4.10 Footing concrete work is under progress 27

16 4.11 Column formwork 27
17 4.12 Column concrete 28
18 4.13 CC bed for foundation 28
19 4.14 Size stone masonry work is under progress 29
20 4.15 Brick masonry work is under progress 30
21 4.16 Slab shuttering 31
22 4.17 Slab reinforcement 31
23 4.18 Slab concrete is under progress 31
24 4.19 Ceiling work 32
25 4.20 Interior wall plastering is under progress 33

`
1) 26 4.21 Exterior wall plastering is under progress 33
27 4.22 Column lapping is under progress 34

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LIST OF TABLE
SL TABLE PARTICULARS PAGE NO
NO
NO

1 3.1 Setbacks for residential building 12

2 4.1 Footing schedule 30

CHAPTER-1
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About the company/organization

“VISION ASSOCIATES”
Established in the year 2013, ‘Vision Group’ are a noted service provider of Financial and
property services. The company has been serving the society for the past 10 years in various forms
before taking up its current identity of VISION 5 years ago. They are instrumental in offering their
clients with an extensive array of services pertaining to real estates, finance and others. Owning to the
expertise of their professional consultants, the are able to provide their clients with this extensive array
services. They understand the needs of their customers and prepare practically applicable solution for
them.

Theirs complete emphasis is on meeting the requirement of their clients and understanding their
needs. They have a team of qualified experts who formulate the best and most articulate solutions for
their clients. All their services are offered keeping in mind each and every aspect of the personal
situations and demands of their client.

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CHAPTER-02

About the Department

2.1General
Vision Associates are covered service providing agencies who are indulged in rendering key projects.
Vision Associates have used some of the innovative ideas and have the best architects who have
constructed buildings and flats with modern technology and style. They provide residential and
commercial ventures and are in to construction of key projects. They take utmost care in the safety and
design of the venture and customer satisfaction is the motto of their service.
2.2 Director
Mr. Vasanth Gouda [Managing director of vision associates]
Mr. Vasanth Gouda is a civil engineer (DCE, B Tech) having 10 years of experience in the field of
construction and he is the director of this company and an expert in project execution.
2.3 Vision
To be the most preferred and trusted service provider in construction and manufacture sector , catering to
the needs of all the segment of society.
2.4 Mission
To deliver high quality eco – friendly construction works with its own skillef workforce, within specified
time at fair value.
2.5 Field of specification
Vision is specialized in the structural electrical, sanitary and construction management of commercial,
residential buildings etc.
2.5.1 Services
1. Architecture
2. Interior Designing
3. Home Automation
4. Consulting Engineering
5. Real Estate (Property: Buying and Selling)
6. Layout development
2.5.2Workers
The numbers of technical staff in this company are 17 members
The numbers of non-technical staff working in this company are 50+ member

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2.5.3Projects
They have completed 80 projects till date and 25 are in progressing.

2.6Roles and responsibilities of each individual.

2.6.1Role of the project manager
The project is the individual responsible for delivering the project. The individual leads and manages the
project team, with authority and responsibility from the project board, to run the project on day- to- day
basis.
Specific responsibilities of the project manager:-
1. Designing and applying appropriate project management standards.
2. Planning and monitoring the project
3. Managing projects risk, including the development of contingency plan
4. Applying change control and configuration management processes
5. Monitoring overall program and use resources, initiating connective action where necessary
6. Adopting and applying appropriate technical and quality strategies and standards
7. Conducting a project evaluation review to assess how well the project was manages by
preparing any follow on action recommendation.
2.6.2Roles and responsibilities of site engineering
A Site engineering offers advice in the planning co-ordination and supervision and supervision of
technical aspects of construction projects. A site engineer’s role’s vital to a construction project:
They have a number of responsibilities including solving technical issues, providing advice, management
and preparing reports.
The responsivity that is put on a site engineer in construction is mentioned in below section:
1. Construction Site Respond
2. Travelling
3. Preparation of reports and schedules
4. Technical Activities
5. Site engineer for health and safety
6. Quality assurance by site.

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CHAPTER-03
`TASK PERFORMED

3.1 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING:

These building include any building in which sleeping accommodation provide for normal residential
purposes, with or without cooking and dining facilities. It includes single or multifamily dwellings,
apartment houses, lodgings or rooming houses, restaurants, hostels, dormitories and residential
hostels.
Construction of a residential building may be divided in to three phases: planning, design and
constructions. The planning phase involves a consideration of the various requirements and factors
which affects the general layout and dimensions of the structures and leads to the choice of one or
perhaps several alternative types of structures. The design phase, analysing and designing of various
structural components for several combinations of loads. The construction phase involves
procurements of materials, equipment and personal, fabrication erection, and finally the overall
construction of the building.
A structure is designed to perform, a certain function. Among these functions are the utility of the
building for the intended use and occupancy, structural safety and compliance with hygienic,
sanitation, ventilation and daylight standards. To perform these functions satisfactorily it must have
sufficient strength and rigidity.
The engineer has to keep in mind the municipal conditions, building bye laws, environment,
financial capacity, water supply, sewage arrangement. Provision of future, ventilation etc. In
suggestion a particular type of plan to any client.

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Fig. 3.1 Plan

3.2 Vaastu shastra:

Vaastushastra is an ancient Indian science which capitalizes on the concept of prosperity. It links person’s
health and happiness directly with layouts and construction of a building. They say that nature consist of
5basic elements such as energy of planets, air, water, fire, space and earth.

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Fig. 3.2 Direction Fig. 3.3Vastu direction details

3.3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING COMPRISES OF
1. Living Room
2. Kitchen
3. Store room
4. Bed Room
5. Bath and W C
6. Verandah
7. Stair case

1. Living Room
This is the area is for general use. Hence the living and drawing room should be planned near the
entrance south east aspects. During colder day the sun is towards the south and will receive sunshine which
is a welcoming feature. During summer, sunshine it the northern side and entry of sunrays from southern or
south-east aspects do not arise. The normal size of the drawing room may be 4m x 5m. The size should
better be determined by the kind of furniture needed. The size and shape of the furniture further depends
upon the living standard of the family and the purpose it is going to be served. The doors should have a
minimum width of 900mm so that the piece of heavy furniture could be easily moved and out. Position of
doors in the living room is also an important.

2. Kitchen:

For kitchen having separate store 4.5 m2 may be the maximum area. Eastern aspects Kitchen is a
very important room in a house. Health, comfort and happiness of the family directly depends upon the
kitchen. The maximum area for kitchen is 5.5 m2 to admit morning sum to refresh and purity the air.

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3. Store Room:
The store room is the place for storing grains, foodstuff or junk in the
house for their ready availability and use in the emergency. The pantry
usually nears the kitchen where as the junk store room may be under a
staircase or an unused room or a closet.
4. Bed Room:
It is the most important room in a house as one spend more than one-
third of his life at rest, in sleep here.Two person are commonly supposed to
occupy one room. Bed room may also provided with attached toilets, size of
which depends upon the number of beds. They should be located so as to give
privacy and should accommodate beds, chair, cupboard etc. and they should
have north-west or southwest aspect. From a practical point of view, 4m x 3m
is found to be a good size for a bed rom in a house for the middle class
family.
5. Bath and Water Closet
Bath and W.C. are usually combined in one room and attached to the
bed room and should be well finished. This should be filled with bath tub,
shower, washhand basin, W.C., shelves, towels, racks brackets, etc. Floors
should be mosaic or white glazed tiles. Be room with attached bath and W.C
separated baths and latrines may also be provided.
6. Veranda
There should veranda in front as well as in the rear. The front veranda
serves setting place for male members and waiting place for visitors. The
back veranda serves as a ladies apartment for their sitting, working
controlling, and kitchen works etc. Veranda projects the room against direct
sun, rain and weather effect. They are used as sleeping place during summer
and rainy season, and are used to keep various things. Veranda also gives
appearance to the building. The area of the building may vary from 10% to
20% of the building. In order to secure comfort, veranda on the south and
west are indispensable. Providing veranda on the east and north is a luxury
rather than necessity. If the verandas is used simply for the sake of a passage
or corridor it need not to be more than 1m to 2m wide, Any width more than
this for this purpose is a waste. If, however, it is to be used as a sitting room
or a waiting room, its width should be 1.8 m as a minimum. A veranda more
than 4m wide is uneconomical.

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Fig4.3.1Staircase detail Fig4.3.2Staircasedetail

4.1 SLABDETAILS

1. Minimumreinforcementforslabshouldnotbelessthan0.15%ofcrosssectionofareaformildsteeland0.12%of
thecross sectionofareaforHYSDbarswith welded fabrications (IS-456,Cl.26.5.2.1).
2. Spacingforslabnotlessthan3timeseffectivedepthor300mmwhicheverislessatmidspanand5timeseffective
depth or 450mm whicheveris lessat supports.
3. Coverfor slabis kept20mm.
4. Slabreinforcement
 Slab1:Twowayslab,125mmthickness#8mm@175mmc/c@shorterspan&#8mm@175mmc/c at
longer span.

 Slab2:Matslab,125mmthickness#8mm@175mmc/c@shorterspan&#8mm@175mmc/cat longer
span.

 Slab2a:Twowayslab,125mmthickness#8mm@200mmc/c@shorterspan&#8mm@200mmc/c at
longer span.

 Slab3:Twowayslab,125mmthickness#8mm@150mmc/c@shorterspan&#8mm@175mmc/c at
longer span.

 Slab4:Twowayslab,125mmthickness#8mm@175mmc/c@shorterspan&#8mm@175mmc/cat
longer span.

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 Slab5:Onewayslab,125mmthickness#8mm@150mmc/c@shorterspan&#8mm@175mmc/c at
longerspan.

 Slab6:Twowayslab,125mmthickness#10mm@150mmc/c@shorterspan&#8mm@175mmc/c at
longer span.

 Slab7:Twowayslab,125mmthickness#10mm@125mmc/c@shorterspan&#10mm@125mmc/c
at longer span.

 Slab8:Onewayslab,125mmthickness#8mm@175mmc/c@shorterspan&#10mm@125mmc/c at
longer span.

Fig4.4.1Slabdetail

4.2 CONCRETINGWORK

Concrete mix used is M25 grade, proportion of the mix is 1:1:2. Cement grade 53 been used.
Mixpreparation was by mechanical mixer with volume batching for Columns and Staircase, And for Beams
andSlab Ready Mix Concrete (RMC). Compaction is done by needle vibrator. Water-cement ratio used is 0.41
fortheworkability.

4.3 CURING

1) Cuingforslab is doneby ponding method for21days.

2) Columncured by covingwetgunny bags for14days.
3) Beamsarecuredbywateringwith lowerslab andalsotheportionofslabduring curingbyponding.

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CHAPTER-5

CONCLUSION

As a undergraduate, I would like to say that this training program is an excellent opportunity for me to
getto the ground level and experience the things that I would have ever gained through going straight into a
job. Iamgratefulto Moodlakatteinstitute oftechnology andto Saitrisha infraengineers privatelimited.

The main objective of the industrial training is to provide an opportunity to undergraduates to

identify,observe and practice how engineering is applicable in the real industry. It is not only to get the
experience ontechnical practice but also observe management practices and to interact with field workers. I
feel I have gotmaximumout this internship, Ihavegained theknowledgeandexperienceneeded.

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REFERENCES

[1] IS456:2000,“IndianStandardCodeforPlainandReinforcedConcrete”,BureauofIndianStandards,NewDelhi.

[2] IS875(part1):1987,“IndianStandardCodeofpracticefordesignloads(otherthanearthquakeforbuildingand
structures): Dead loads,Bureau ofIndianStandards, NewDelhi.

[3] IS875(part2):1987,“IndianStandardCodeofpracticefordesignloads(otherthanearthquakeforbuildingand
structures):Imposed loads,Bureau ofIndian Standards, New Delhi.

[4] Varghese.P.C,“Advancedreinforcedconcretedesign”,2ndEdition, The-Prentice-hall ofIndia,New Delhi.

[5] SP16:1980,“DesignAidsforReinforcedConcretetoIS:456-1978”,BureauofIndianStandards,NewDelhi.

[6] SP34:1987,“HandBookonConcreteReinforcementandDetailingtoIS:456-
1978”,BureauofIndianStandards,New Delhi.
[7] IS1893(Part1);2002,“IndianStandard:CriteriaforEarthquakeResistanceDesignofStructures”,NewDelhi,Ind
ia.

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