Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Additional Science LAS2022
Additional Science LAS2022
Science
Second Quarter
Copyright © 2020
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regional Office No. 02 (Cagayan Valley)
Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500
“No copy of this material shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior
approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been developed for the implementation of K to 12 Curriculum through the Curriculum
and Learning Management Division (CLMD). It can be reproduced for educational purposes and the
source must be acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an edited version, an
enhancement of supplementary work are permitted provided all original works are acknowledged and
the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this material for commercial purposes and
profit.
Consultants:
Regional Director : ESTELA L. CARIÑO, EdD., CESO IV, DepEd R02
Assistant Regional Director : JESSIE L. AMIN, EdD,CESO V, DepEd R02 Schools
Division Superintendent : CHERRY S. RAMOS, EdD,, CESO V, Santiago City
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent: JONATHAN A. FRONDA, PhD, CESE, Santiago City Chief
Education Supervisor, CLMD : OCTAVIO V. CABASAG, PhD
Chief Education Supervisor, CID : JANETTE V. BAUTISTA, EdD
Development Team
Writers: AMY A. BALLAD, ROSARIO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, Santiago City ALMA
P. MIJARES, RIZAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, Santiago City HECTOR C.
BALDONADO, RIZAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, Santiago City
QUEENSEL MAY A. BAGUIO, NAGASSICAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, Santiago City
GLADYS B. CASTRO, DIVISORIA HIGH SCHOOL, Santiago City
ARIANE ACE T. DE GUZMAN, SINILI INTEGRATED SCHOOL, Santiago City
SHERMALEENE P. ACOSTA, SAGANA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, Santiago City
JANINE V. DELA CRUZ, CABULAY HIGH SCHOOL, Santiago City
ESMERALDA D. LOZANO, ROSARIO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, Santiago City
RAVELO D. DE VENECIA, PATUL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, Santiago City
MARIE GRACE A. BARTOLOME, SANTIAGO CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, Santiago City
Content Editors: LEILANIE P. DOMINIA, PhD., Education Program Supervisor– SCIENCE
Depmar Valdez, PhD., Education Program Supervisor-Science SDO, Cauayan City
MARILOU C. BUIZON, Sagana Elementary School
CONCHITA C. OBENA, Bannawag Elementary School
MARJORIE PILON, Abra Elementary School
CHERRY BAWIGA, Santiago North Central School -SPED Center
GRACE FERNANDEZ, Santiago South Central School
JOSEPH C. BAHINGAWAN, Santiago City National High School MARIO
JAMES S. DELA CRUZ, Santiago City National High School
Language Editor: PERFECTA BAUTISTA, Education Program Supervisor– ENGLISH
Illustrator: EDGARDO ANDRES, Cabulay High School
Layout Artists: MAY FLOR VIRAY, Santiago West Central School-SSES
JENELYN B. BUTAC, Division Librarian
Focal Persons: LEILANIE P. DOMINIA, PhD., Education Program Supervisor– SCIENCE
MARIVEL G. MORALES, Division LRMDS Coordinator
ESTER GRAMAJE, Education Program Supervisor– SCIENCE, CLMD, DepEd R02
RIZALINO G. CARONAN, Education Program Supervisor–LRMDS, CLMD, DepEd R02
PARTS FUNCTIONS
1. HEAD This is also known as the body. It carries the optical
parts in the upper part of the microscope.
3. ARMS This is the part connecting the base and to the head and
the eyepiece tube to the base of the microscope.
4. EYEPIECE Also known as the ocular. This is the part used to look
through the microscope. It is found at the top of the
microscope. Its standard magnification is 10x with an
optional eyepiece having magnifications from 5X – 30X.
7. REVOLVING NOSE PIECE Also known as the revolving turret. It holds the objective
lenses. It is movable hence it can revolve the objective
lenses depending on the magnification power of the lens.
9. COARSE FOCUS/ COARSE This is the knob on the side of the microscope that
ADJUSTMENT moves the objective lens up and down. It is used in
conjunction with the fine focus.
10. CONDENSER These are lenses that are used to collect and focus light
from the illuminator into the specimen. They are found
under the stage next to the diaphragm of the microscope.
They play a major role in ensuring clear sharp images
are produced with a high magnification of 400X and
above.
11. ILLUMINATOR/ This is the microscopes light source, located at the base.
MICROSCOPIC It is used instead of a mirror. it captures light from an
ILLUMINATOR external source of a low voltage of about 100v.
12. RACK STOP It controls how far the stages should go preventing the
objective lens from getting too close to the specimen
slide which may damage the specimen.
13. STAGE This is the section on which the specimen is placed for
viewing.
15. DIAPHRAGM It is also known as the iris. It is found under the stage of
the microscope and its primary role is to control the
amount of light that reaches the specimen.
ACTIVITY 1. LABEL ME
DIRECTIONS: Label the parts of microscope below. Use the word bank below. Cross off the
word when used.
Guide Questions:
1. What are the functions of the base and the arm of the microscope?
3. Which part connects the eyepiece to the revolving nosepiece with the objectives?
Today’s Lesson
What I know
What I learned
References
Book:
Science Grade 7 Learning Material
Internet Resources:
https://microbenotes.com/parts-of-a-microscope
https://microscopeworld.com/t-labeling_microscope_parts.aspx
Answers Key
Activity 1
Guide Questions:
1. Base acts as microscopes support. It also carriers the microscopic illuminators. Arm is the
part connecting the base and to the head and the eyepiece tube to the base of the microscope.
2. Objective lenses are composed of different lenses, of different magnification. Each lens has
its own magnification power.
3. Eyepiece tube
Activity 3
A rubrics is given.
Possible answers:
Today’s Lesson: Parts and Functions of Microscope
What I Know: The microscope is a tool which can help you see tiny objects and
living organisms. It makes them look bigger.
What I Want To Know: Who discovered and invented the microscope?
What I Learned: I learned the different parts and functions of a microscope. I
learned also the importance of each part. If one part is destroyed, the other parts will not
function as well.
Activity 4
TRUE 1. The stage is the section on which the specimen is placed for viewing. They have
stage clips hold the specimen slides in place.
FALSE 2. The eyepiece controls how far the stages should go preventing the objective lens
from getting too close to the specimen slide which may damage the specimen.
TRUE 3. Nose piece holds the objective lenses.
TRUE 4. The head carries the optical parts in the upper part of the microscope.
Prepared by:
AMY A. BALLAD
Writer
The simplest unit of life is the atom, like oxygen. Two or more atoms is a molecule,
like a dioxide. Many small molecules may combine in a chemical reaction to make up a
macromolecule, such as a phospholipid.
Multiple macromolecules form a cell, like a club cell. A group of cells functioning
together as a tissue, for example, epithelial tissue.
Different tissues make up an organ, like a lung. Organs work together to form an
organ system, such as the Respiratory System. All of the organ systems make a living
organism, like a lion.
A group of the same organism living together in an area is a population, such as a
pride of lions. Two or more populations interacting with each other form a community, for
example, lion and zebra populations interacting with each other. Communities interacting not
only with each other but also with the physical environment encompass an ecosystem, such as
the Savanna ecosystem. All of the ecosystems make up the biosphere, the area of life on
Earth/ Biosphere.
The life that exists on Earth is complex and varied in its forms. Living beings have
evolved from single-celled or unicellular forms, into complex and giant multicellular bodies.
In this process of development, their body systems and mechanisms have become specialized
in nature. Thus, in the course of evolution, different stages of increasing complexity were
formed.
LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION
P T G E R E E E U P
W B J U R D C E O O
V I J S X S O P R P
X O X S X O S S G U
O S S I I R Y S A L
F P C T T G S D N A
H H E X X A T Z Z T
G E L M N N E C O I
D R L S S S M V I O
X E X I Y Y M M E N
S S S N C S L N U V
X L X A Q T L B D V
Z L G G Q E P F B B
N T G R R M Y G T U
M C D O U V U J J P
L E X X U P E Y Y X
O E S S U N R A E O
O C O M M U N I T Y
Guide Questions
1. How many words did you find in the puzzle? What are they?
C L
R N M
3. A system of tissues that work together on a larger scale to do certain jobs within
an animal’s body
G N
O G Y E
I S H E
E S M
T S E
3.
4. 5
Guide Questions:
1. What are the important levels/parts in our living planet?
2. Which level of biological organization is the most essential to you as human being?
Label
Biological Picture Description from
Level least to
greatest
(1-8)
1. Population
2. Cell
3. Ecosystem
4. Biosphere
5. Organ
6. Organ
system
7. Tissue
Guide Question:
2. What is the difference between cell, tissue, organ, organ system, and organism?
Your journey through these lessons has been an additional experience. Complete the
following statements:
I realized that
I will commit to
References
Books
1. Gutierrez, M. (1999). Science and Technology for the Modern World (pp. 228).
Bangkok, Thailand: Watana Phanit Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd.
2. Religioso, T., & Vengco, L. Integrated Science. Retrieved 31 May 2020, from
3. Soriano, E., Santisteban, C., & Elauria, E. (2000). Chemistry for the New Millenium
(pp. 43-45). Quezon City: Adriana Printing Co., Inc.
4. Valdoz, M., Abistado, J., Mariano, J. and Madriaga, E., 2013. Science Links. 1st ed.
Quezon City: REX Book store, pp.63-67.
Websites
1. Biology LibreTexts. 2020. 1.2B: Levels Of Organization Of Living Things. [online]
Available at
<https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book%3A_G
eneral_Biology_(Boundless)/1%3A_The_Study_of_Life/1.2%3A_Themes_and_Concept
s_of_Biology/1.2B%3A_Levels_of_Organization_of_Living_Things> [Accessed 27
June 2020].
Others
1. Canva
2. Crossword Puzzle Creator
3. STARBOOKS
4. Wordsearch
1. Cell 5. Biosphere
2. Organism 6. Ecosystem
3. Organ 7. Tissue
4. Organ System 8. Biology
1. Cell
2. Tissue
3. Organ
4. Organism
5. POPULATION
6. ECOSYSTEM
7. BIOSPHERE
8. COMMUNITY
1. Cell
2. Organism
3. Population
4. Ecosystem
5. Biosphere
Guide Questions:
1. What are the important levels/parts in our living planet?
Answer: These are different terms used to organize life on our planet. The scientific study of
the different levels of organization of living beings, helps us gain an insight into the
complexities of their structure and functioning. Every organism on Earth, from the smallest to
the largest one, follows this establishment.
2. Which levels of biological organization is the most essential in you as human being?
Answer: All of them, because it helps us understand and establishing the significance of
every living being on this planet.
Label
Biological Level Picture Description from
least to
greatest
(1-8)
1. Population Group of an organism of one type 6
that live in the same area.
A living thing. 5
3. Organism
Guide Question:
1. What is the difference between organism, population, community, ecosystem, and
biosphere?
2. What is the difference between cell, tissue, organ, organ system, and organism?
Answer:
The difference between organism and cell is that organism is a discrete and complete
living thing, such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism while cell is the basic unit of a
living organism, consisting of a quantity of protoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane,
which is able to synthesize proteins and replicate itself, that organism is a discrete and
complete living thing, such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism. Complete organism
which compasses from cell-tissue-organ-organ system-Organism.
Prepared by:
QUEENSEL MAY A.
BAGUIO GLADYS B.
CASTRO
Writers
The ability of an organism to produce new individuals is one of the characteristics that
distinguish living thing from non-living things is called Reproduction.
Types of Reproduction
1. Asexual Reproduction
A type of reproduction where a single organism is the sole parent and doesn’t
need the union of cells.
Gives rise to an offspring that are identical to the parent.
Modes of asexual reproduction includes:
a. Vegetative reproduction
b. Binary fission
c. Regeneration
d. Budding
e. Spore formation
2. Sexual reproduction
Two parents produce offspring that have unique combinations of genes.
Gives rise to an offspring that is genetically unique from their siblings and both
parents
Individuals that reproduce through sexual reproduction need two parents, a
male and female that produce egg cell and sperm cell called gametes.
When conditions are favorable, egg and sperm unite in a process known as
fertilization, and the resulting fertilized egg called zygote contains genes from
both parents.
S P E R M C E L L C B L L M B K
R T Y A S E X U A L L K F F H B
F E R T Y O F F S P R I N G Q U
E S C J K L P O Z S A F D N M D
R B D W Q U Z D M F S A Z C V D
T F I T W R S Y I U T G F E X I
I R L N D A S M G X Z X G P T N
L A S F A G G L M O N E T W R G
I G R E P R O D U C T I O N D G
Z M D C X V Y S T A Y E A T H E
A E W Q R U Y F T S T A Y A T G
T N H O M E A I I Q R V B X Z G
I T V T H J V L J S I W O P S C
O A H I O E L C R X S O P W A E
N T C Z Z K R T V N M I L H S L
T I W Q D D F G H I O P O P P L
H O E G A M E T E S Q L N N M M
I N R T Q R T Y Z X A L M N X V
S P O R E F O R M A T I O N K G
I R E G E N E R A T I O N H J G
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
REFLECTION
ANSWERS KEY
Activity 1
S
P E R M C E L L
A S E X U A L B
F
O F F S P R I N G U
E
D
R
B Z V D
T
F I Y E I
I
R N G G N
L
A S A O E G
I
G R E P R O D U C T I O N
Z
M X Y A E E
A
E U F T G
T
N A I I G
I
T V L S C
O
A E S E
N
T I L
I O L
O G A M E T E S N
N
S
P O R E F O R M A T I O N
R E G E N E R A T I O N
R E P R O D U C E D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Activity 3
Asexual Sexual
Reproduction Reproduction
Undergoes Undergoes
Requires Requires Fertilization
different
one 2 parent
modes of
parent reproduction
only Offspring
produced is
Offspring is genetically
genetically unique from
identical to the parents
the parent
Prepared by:
Abiotic Factors
The nonliving components of an ecosystem are called abiotic factors. These includes
sunlight, water, soil, minerals, air, and climate.
Plants need sunlight and water in performing photosynthesis and respiration. Humans
and animals need the sun to keep their body warm, and water for hydration. Living things
also need minerals such as calcium, iron, nitrogen, sodium and phosphorus to be healthy and
keep them going. They also need the right temperature for survival. All organisms have basic
survival needs. If one of these needs is not met in the ecosystem, the organism may die.
Components of an Ecosystem
ACTIVITY 2. IS IT LIVING?
DIRECTIONS: Fill in the columns with YES or NO based on the characteristics of the given
pictures in the first column of the table then answer the questions that follows.
Does it Does it Does it Does it Does it
move all grow and breathe? respond to reproduce?
by itself? change? stimuli?
2. What are the similarities of the things that you answered with “No”?
SIMILARITIES
DIFFERENCES DIFFERENCES
Reflection
From the given activities about Biotic and Abiotic Factors, I have learned that
References
Books
Capco, Carmelita M., Biology, Phoenix Science Series, Quezon City, 2003
Navaza, Delia C, Potenciano, Jojo L., Quodala, Pauline V.,Science for active
Learning, Quezon City, 2016
Components of an Ecosystem
Biotic Abiotic
Soil
Capacity to reproduce
Water
Energy requirement
Climate
Ability to move on its
own
Air
Ability to grow
Activity 2
Does it Does it Does it Does it Does it
move all grow and breathe? respond to reproduce?
by itself? change? stimuli?
No No No No No
No No No No No
No No No No No
No No No No No
No No No No No
1. They can all move by themselves; they can grow and change, they can breathe, they all
respond to stimuli and they can reproduce. They only differ in kind of living thing.
2. They cannot all move by themselves; they cannot grow and change, they cannot breathe,
they cannot respond to stimuli and they cannot reproduce. They only differ in kind of
nonliving thing.
Activity 3
Living Things Nonliving Things
Bacteria Pot
Mushroom Soil
Molds Garden Pebbles
Frog Twigs
Mist
SIMILARITIES
DIFFERENCES DIFFERENCES
Prepared by:
ESMERALDA D. LOZANO
Writer
Let’s check if you can identify and describe these different relationships happening in
the ecosystem.
ACTIVITY 1. MATCH-MAKING
DIRECTIONS: Try to look at the following pictures and identify which relationships are
positive which benefit each organism. Encircle the photos that show positive relationship to
each other.
5. Competition - organisms in a
group fight for food and space
Keywords: carabao and egret, butterfly and flower, cat and rat, golden snail and leaf
Reflection
Answer Key
ACTIVITY 1: ACTIVITY 2:
ACTIVITY 5
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
Prepared by:
ACTIVITY 1. WHAT AM I?
DIRECTIONS: Read and analyze each riddle carefully. Identify the plant or animal being
described in each box. Write the name of the organism on the space provided.
Producer Consumer
Guide Questions:
1. Which organisms are the producers? consumers?
SunSu
n
ACTIVITY 4. CLASSIFY ME
DIRECTIONS: The picture in each item shows an interaction between two organisms. Every
organism belongs to a particular category. Identify and write the name of the organism in the
box. Provide and underline the possible producer or consumer in the empty box left in each
item. Refer to the example below.
Organism Producer 1st Order Consumer 2nd Order Consumer
Apple Worm Bird
Start here:
2. To what order consumer does the caterpillar belong? How about the bird eating
worms?
3. What happens to the energy transferred as it reaches the second order consumer?
With the assistance of their science teacher, they cut the 1.5 L bottle horizontally two
inches away from the cap and make holes all over the bottle .Starting from the bottom of the
bottle, the layering of one cup in each item were as follows: soil, dried leaves, soil, fruit
peelings, soil, vegetable peelings, and soil at the top. Using a transparent tape, they returned
the upper portion of the bottle with cap and exposed the bottle in direct sunlight. When the
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all 43
times.
soil
Guide Questions:
1. Which do you think are the organisms they see in the soil?
I. Bacteria II. Worms III. Rats IV. Bugs
a. I only b. I & II only c. I,II,III only d. I,II,III,& IV
2. What abiotic components are applied in the experiment?
a. soil and air c. water and air
b. soil and water d. soil, water, air, and sunlight
3. After examining the soil, what do you think happened to the food wastes?
a. The organic wastes are totally decomposed.
b. All the organic wastes are completely visible.
c. Some started to decomposed and unrecognizable.
d. Large amount of water droplets on wastes is highly evident.
4. Which of the following is NOT a good way of reducing food waste?
a. Plan your meals. c. Throw leftovers.
b. Store food correctly. d. Learn to preserve.
5. All of the following are benefits of making food wastes into compost EXCEPT
a. It increases methane gas emissions.
b. It limits the amount of garbage in landfills.
c. It returns essential nutrients back into the soil to nourish the plants.
d. Is a great way to create a healthier world while decreasing our carbon foot prints.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
L P J Z D T X E M Y H B Q
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
V C S O I W A K U F N R G
Example: C A R N I V O R E S
15 20 25 24 18 14 17 25 8 16
These are animals that eat other animals.
1.
5 8 15 17 9 2 17
16 8 25 16
Organisms that breakdown dead bodies of plants and animals into simple nutrients
needed again by plants.
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all 45
times.
2.
8 24 8 25 26 10 23 1
17 19
It is the passage of energy from one organism to another.
3.
23 17 17 5 15 11 20 18
24
A series of feeding relationships among the organisms in an ecosystem.
4.
2 25 17 5 22 15 8 25 16
Organisms that are capable of utilizing the sun’s energy to manufacture food.
5.
6 25 17 2 11 18 15 1 8 14
8 1
It is the position an organism occupies in a food chain.
6.
2 25 18 9 20 25 10 15 17 24 16 22 9
8 25 16
They eat the producers.
7.
11 8 6 8 25 17 6 25 17 2 11 16
These are organisms that feed on other organisms to survive.
8.
12 20 15 6 8 25
18 20
Microorganisms that help in the decomposition of wastes.
9.
23 25 22 18 6 2 8 8 1 18 24 26 16
Organic materials that can be used in composting.
10.
15 17 9 2 17
16 6
A soil conditioner that help plants stay healthy and reduce the contribution of wastes
in landfills.
References
A. Books
Domingo R.C., Aquino J.R., Aquino L.P., Revilla A.V., and Sheila M. Wenceslao.
(2005). Biology. St. Augustine Publications, Inc.
https://pixnio.com/fauna-animals/insects-and-bugs/butterflies-and-moths-
pictures/butterfly-larvae-hang-leaf-eat
https://www.needpix.com/photo/1630657/insects-macro-eat-nature-spider-free-pictures-
free-photos-free-images-royalty-free
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#/media/File:Colibri-
thalassinus-001-edit.jpg
https://www.clearwaycommunitysolar.com/blog/science-center-home-experiments-for-
kids/composting-and-food-waste-experiment/
Answer Key
Activity 1
1. Grasshopper 6. Cat
2. Rat 7. Corn
3. Hawk 8. Chicken
4. Grass 9. Rice
5. Snake 10. Frog
Activity 2
Producer Consumer
Grass Grasshoper
Corn Rat
Rice Hawk
Snake
Cat
Chicken
Frog
Guide Questions:
1. The producer is the grass and the consumers are the grasshoppers,
rat, hawk, snake, and cat
2. Plants are considered producers because they are capable of
producing their own food by converting light energy from the sun into
chemical energy.
3. Animals depend on other organisms to nourish themselves.
4. Producers are organisms that can produce their own food while
consumers depend on other organisms to survive.
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all 48
times.
5. Organisms in our community that eat plants only are cows, carabaos,
and goat. The frogs and house lizards eat animals like mosquitoes.
Activity 3
Sun
Sun
grass worm chicken man
Activity 4
Organisms Producer 1st Order Consumer 2nd Order Consumer
Note: The underlined organisms are not found in the pictures. It will be
provided by the students, Answers may vary.
Guide Questions:
1. The worm provides energy to the spider . Grasses give energy to the cow.
2. The caterpillar belongs to the primary consumer or the first order cosumer while the
bird eating the worms belongs to the secondary consumer or second order consumer.
3. The amount of energy that is transferred to the secondary consumer up to the
top consumer gets lesser and lesser.
Activity 5
1. b
2. d
3. c
4. c
5. a
Activity 6
1. Decomposers
2. Energy Flow
3. Food Chain
4. Producers
5. Trophic Level
6. Primary Consumers
7. Heterotrophs
8. Bacteria
9. Fruit Peelings
10. Compost
Prepared by: