Grammar Quantifiers - Must - Should - Have To - Sem 11 - 4° Sec

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How do you think

Peruvians felt about the


easily spread of
COVID-19 in their
country two years ago?
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Think and answer !
Why is it important to have a healthy life
nowadays?

How do you think sports help to prevent


COVID-19?

What sports do you remember in English?


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April. 2022
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Grammar: Quantifiers and
have to / must / should
Semana 11
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4º Sec.
Quantifier.
A quantifier is a word or
phrase which is used
before a noun to indicate
the amount or quantity.
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Some and any

some
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any
SOME
for plural countable nouns

❖ There are some potatoes in the fridge.


❖ I have some onions in the kitchen.
❖ My mother bought some apples yesterday.

for uncountable nouns

❖ There is some sugar in the kitchen.


❖ I have some bread for breakfast
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❖ John needs some milk for dinner.


ANY
for plural countable nouns

❖ We don't have any olives.


❖ I don't have any onions in the kitchen.
❖ Do you have any oranges ?.

for uncountable nouns

❖ There isn't any sugar in the kitchen.


❖ I don't have any bread for breakfast.
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❖ Do you need any butter?


any
some
some
any
any

some
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Quantifiers.

many A lot

much A few
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much & many
We normally use many with plural countable
nouns ( ? / -)
• I don´t have many apples in my fridge.
• How many chairs are there?

We normally use much with uncountable


nouns ( ? / -)
• I don´t have much time.
• How much money do you spend?
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a few & a little
We normally use a few with plural countable
nouns (+)
• She only has a few toys.
• They have a few Friends.

We normally use a little with uncountable


nouns (+)
• Ann´s torch only produced a Little light.
• I have a Little cheese in the fridge.
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a lot of
We normally use a lot of with plural countable nouns
and uncountable nouns (+)
• My father has a lot of books on the shelf.
• They have a lot of information in their pen drive.

We omit ”of ” when a lot is not followed by a


noun.
• Do you have toy in your bedroom?
Yes, I have a lot.
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any
any some

a
some any
any how many

many

a lot of how much


a lot of
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some
some
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We use “should and shouldn´t to say something
is good or bad idea, and we also use “should” in
questions to ask for advices.
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1.- We use have to and must to talk about rules
and things that are necessary.

• You must complete the essay by Friday.


• You have to clean your bedroom.
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2.- “Must” is more common for specific or
personal obligations.

• We must fasten the seatbelts.


• You must use helmet when you
drive the motorbike.
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3.- We use “had to” for rules in the past.

• I had to get home by 10 pm.


• She had to sleep 8 hours
yesterday.
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