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  • HTML CHP 2

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    The document discusses various HTML elements for formatting text. It explains that the <p> element defines a paragraph and browsers add white space before and after paragraphs. It also covers other elements like <hr> for horizontal rules, <br> for line breaks, and <pre> for preformatted text. The document concludes by describing how to use HTML style attributes to control formatting of elements, such as setting background colors, text colors, fonts, sizes, and alignment.

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    Html chapter 2.

    Original Title

    HTML chp 2

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    The document discusses various HTML elements for formatting text. It explains that the <p> element defines a paragraph and browsers add white space before and after paragraphs. It also covers other elements like <hr> for horizontal rules, <br> for line breaks, and <pre> for preformatted text. The document concludes by describing how to use HTML style attributes to control formatting of elements, such as setting background colors, text colors, fonts, sizes, and alignment.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    8 views7 pages

    HTML CHP 2

    Uploaded by

    Math
    The document discusses various HTML elements for formatting text. It explains that the <p> element defines a paragraph and browsers add white space before and after paragraphs. It also covers other elements like <hr> for horizontal rules, <br> for line breaks, and <pre> for preformatted text. The document concludes by describing how to use HTML style attributes to control formatting of elements, such as setting background colors, text colors, fonts, sizes, and alignment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 7

    HTML 

    Paragraphs

    A paragraph always starts on a new line, and is usually a block of text.

    HTML Paragraphs
    The HTML <p> element defines a paragraph.

    A paragraph always starts on a new line, and browsers automatically add some
    white space (a margin) before and after a paragraph.

    Example
    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
    <p>This is another paragraph.</p>

    HTML Display
    You cannot be sure how HTML will be displayed.

    Large or small screens, and resized windows will create different results.

    With HTML, you cannot change the display by adding extra spaces or extra lines
    in your HTML code.

    The browser will automatically remove any extra spaces and lines when the
    page is displayed:

    Example
    <p>
    This paragraph
    contains a lot of lines
    in the source code,
    but the browser
    ignores it.
    </p>

    <p>
    This paragraph
    contains         a lot of spaces
    in the source         code,
    but the        browser
    ignores it.
    </p>

    HTML Horizontal Rules


    The <hr> tag defines a thematic break in an HTML page, and is most often
    displayed as a horizontal rule.

    The <hr> element is used to separate content (or define a change) in an HTML


    page:

    Example
    <h1>This is heading 1</h1>
    <p>This is some text.</p>
    <hr>
    <h2>This is heading 2</h2>
    <p>This is some other text.</p>
    <hr>

    The <hr> tag is an empty tag, which means that it has no end tag.

    HTML Line Breaks


    The HTML <br> element defines a line break.

    Use <br> if you want a line break (a new line) without starting a new
    paragraph:

    Example
    <p>This is<br>a paragraph<br>with line breaks.</p>
    The <br> tag is an empty tag, which means that it has no end tag.

    The Poem Problem


    This poem will display on a single line:

    Example
    <p>
      My Bonnie lies over the ocean.

      My Bonnie lies over the sea.

      My Bonnie lies over the ocean.

      Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.


    </p>

    Solution - The HTML <pre> Element


    The HTML <pre> element defines preformatted text.

    The text inside a <pre> element is displayed in a fixed-width font (usually


    Courier), and it preserves both spaces and line breaks:

    Example
    <pre>
      My Bonnie lies over the ocean.

      My Bonnie lies over the sea.

      My Bonnie lies over the ocean.

      Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.


    </pre>

    HTML Tag Reference


    W3Schools' tag reference contains additional information about HTML elements
    and their attributes.

    Tag Description

    <p> Defines a paragraph

    <hr> Defines a thematic change in the content

    <br> Inserts a single line break

    <pre> Defines pre-formatted text

    HTML Styles
    The HTML style attribute is used to add styles to an element, such as color,
    font, size, and more.

    Example
    I am Red

    I am Blue
    I am Big

    The HTML Style Attribute


    Setting the style of an HTML element, can be done with the style attribute.

    The HTML style attribute has the following syntax:

    <tagname style="property:value;">

    The property is a CSS property. The value is a CSS value.

    You will learn more about CSS later in this tutorial.

    Background Color
    The CSS background-color property defines the background color for an HTML
    element.

    Example
    Set the background color for a page to powderblue:

    <body style="background-color:powderblue;">

    <h1>This is a heading</h1>
    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>

    </body>

    Example
    Set background color for two different elements:

    <body>

    <h1 style="background-color:powderblue;">This is a heading</h1>
    <p style="background-color:tomato;">This is a paragraph.</p>

    </body>

    Text Color
    The CSS color property defines the text color for an HTML element:

    Example
    <h1 style="color:blue;">This is a heading</h1>
    <p style="color:red;">This is a paragraph.</p>

    Fonts
    The CSS font-family property defines the font to be used for an HTML element:

    Example
    <h1 style="font-family:verdana;">This is a heading</h1>
    <p style="font-family:courier;">This is a paragraph.</p>

    Text Size
    The CSS font-size property defines the text size for an HTML element:

    Example
    <h1 style="font-size:300%;">This is a heading</h1>
    <p style="font-size:160%;">This is a paragraph.</p>

    Text Alignment
    The CSS text-align property defines the horizontal text alignment for an HTML
    element:
    Example
    <h1 style="text-align:center;">Centered Heading</h1>
    <p style="text-align:center;">Centered paragraph.</p>

    Chapter Summary
     Use the style attribute for styling HTML elements
     Use background-color for background color
     Use color for text colors
     Use font-family for text fonts
     Use font-size for text sizes
     Use text-align for text alignment

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