Eqn 1a/107 :

N_(s(limit))=√n∗90/H^(1/4)
1 Eqn 1a/107

2 Eqn 3/102 Eqn 3/102 : n_(s (kW)(z-jet))=n_(s (kW) (single- Eqn 7/101 :
jet))/√z N_s=(3.43∗N∗√Q)/H^(3/4)
3 Eqn 7/101
Eqn 14/107 : N=9.81∗η∗H_n∗Q
4 Eqn 14/107 Eqn 15/107 : D=13.6/N∗√(O/Q_(per
unit) )
5 Eqn 16a/107 Eqn 16a/107 :𝑎=(2.8 𝑡𝑜 3.6)𝑑
6 Eqn 16b/107
Eqn 16b/107 : 𝑏=(2.8 𝑡𝑜 4.0)𝑑
7 Eqn 16c/107
Eqn 16c/107 : c=0.95d Eqn 18/107 : 〖 D 〗 _o=(1+0.044n_q )D
8 Eqn 18/107

9 Eqn 20/107 Eqn 20/107: L=0.78+2.06D_o Eqn 21/107: B_t=1.5+0.75D_o

10 Eqn 21/107 Eqn 〖 22/107:h 〗 _R=0.45D_o Eqn 〖 23/107 h 〗 _s=(0.5 to 1.0)+0.5D_o
11 Eqn 22/107
Eqn 24/107 : 〖 h 〗 _f=h_s- b/2
12 Eqn 23/107

13 Eqn 24/107 Eqn 27/107 : 〖 H 〗 _t=1.0+D_0 Eqn 30/101 :

N=(N_(s(limit))∗H^(3/4))/(2.97∗√(Q_(per
14 Eqn 27/107 unit)/z)∗√z)
Eqn 28/107 : M=2.0+2.8D_o
15 Eqn 28/107
Eqn 35/107 :
17 Eqn 30/101
G=H_n/√N+2500N/(H_n^1.2 )
18 Eqn 35/107

19 Eqn 37/107

Eqn 37/107 : G=100N/H_n

 Eqn14/107 : 𝑁=9.81∗𝜂∗𝐻_𝑛∗𝑄

Eqn 3/102 : 𝑛_(𝑠 (𝑘𝑊)(𝑧−𝑗𝑒𝑡))=𝑛_(𝑠 (𝑘𝑊)

(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒−𝑗𝑒𝑡))/√𝑧
Eqn 30/101 :
𝑁=(𝑁_(𝑠(𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡))∗𝐻^(3/4))/(2.9
p=(𝑓∗120 7∗√(𝑄_(𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡)/𝑧)∗√𝑧)
)/𝑁

1𝐻𝑃=1.341 𝑘𝑊

Eqn 13.12: 𝑉_𝑗=𝐶_𝑣∗√(2∗𝑔∗𝐻)

Eqn 15/107 :
𝐷=13.6/𝑁∗√(𝑂/𝑄_(𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡) )

𝑑=√((4∗𝑄)/
(𝜋∗𝑉))

Eqn 35/107 :
𝐺=𝐻_𝑛/√𝑁+2500𝑁/(𝐻_𝑛^
1.2 )

Eqn 37/107 : 𝐺=100𝑁/𝐻_𝑛

Eqn 16a/107 :𝑎=(2.8 𝑡𝑜3.6)𝑑

Eqn 16b/107 : 𝑏=(2.8 𝑡𝑜4.0)𝑑

Eqn 16c/107 : 𝑐=0.95𝑑

 Eqn 16c/107 : 𝑐=0.95𝑑

Eqn 18/107 : Eqn 20/107 : 𝐿=0.78+2.06𝐷_𝑜

〖 𝐷〗 _𝑜=𝐷+𝑎
Eqn 〖 23/107 ℎ 〗 _𝑠=(0.5 𝑡𝑜
1.0)+0.5𝐷_𝑜
Eqn 27/107 : 〖 𝐻〗 _𝑡=1.0+𝐷_0
Eqn 22/107:ℎ_𝑅=0.45𝐷_𝑜

Eqn 21/107: 𝐵_𝑡=1.5+0.75𝐷_𝑜

Eqn 28/107 : 𝑀=2.0+2.8𝐷_𝑜

Q)/H^(3/4)

√(O/Q_(per

P =(f∗120)/N

V_j=C_v∗√(2∗g∗H)

+0.5D_o

Q=A∗V
d=√((4∗Q)/
(π∗V))
7∗√(Q_(per

d=N_s/73.4∗D
 𝑄=𝐴∗𝑉

−𝑗𝑒𝑡))=𝑛_(𝑠 (𝑘𝑊) Eqn 1a/107 :

𝑁_(𝑠(𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡))=√𝑛∗90/𝐻^(1/4)

(3/4))/(2.9
∗√𝑧)

Eqn 7/101 :
N_s=(3.43∗N∗√Q)/H^(3/4)

Eqn 13.12: 𝑉_𝑗=𝐶_𝑣∗√(2∗𝑔∗𝐻)

𝑑=𝑁_𝑠/73.4∗𝐷

𝑁+2500𝑁/(𝐻_𝑛^

100𝑁/𝐻_𝑛
Eqn 20/107 : 𝐿=0.78+2.06𝐷_𝑜

Eqn 24/107 :
〖 ℎ〗 _𝑓=ℎ_𝑠− b/2
 Turbine Design w.r.t. entering rpm

INPUTS
Generator Efficiency ηG 96.50%
Turbine Efficiency ηT 90.40%
Transformer Efficiency ηTrans 99.00%
Design Discharge Q 11.60 cumec
Gross head, m Hg 365.00 m
Net head H 356.70 m
Number of units n 2 No
Frequency f 50.00 Hz
Number of nozzle z 5.00 No

TURBINE DESIGN
Design Discharge per unit Qt 5.80 cumec
Rated Turbine Output O 18.347 MW
Limit of Specific speed of the turbine is governed by 46.31 rpm
Adopted Synchronous speed N 500 rpm
Number of Pair of Poles p 6 pair
Adopted Specific speed Ns(HP) 51 rpm Specific speed 37.97 UNDER LIMIT (OK) UNDERLIMIT (OK)
Ns(kW) 37.97 rpm Jet Ratio 11.43 PERMISSIBLE
Coefficient of Peripheral velocity Cv 0.98 Ref: High Head Power Plants E. Mosonyi Vol 2/B
The actual velocity of nozzle is given by
Vj= Cv*Sqrt (2*g*H) Vj 81.98 m/s 𝐷=40∗√Hn/𝑛
Bucket velocity = 0.46*Vj u 37.71 m/s
Mean Diameter of the Pelton Wheel (pitch diameter) is D 1.4403234413298 1.511 m
Adopt D 1.60 m
Calculation of Nozzle Diameter -method 1
Nozzle Discharge Qt/nj Qj 1.16 m3/s
Diameter of Nozzle, d dj 0.134 m 0.1287926007
Adopt Nozzle, diameter dj 0.14 m
Nozzle Area a 0.02 m 2

Calculated jet ratio (D/d) m 11.43

Number of buckets Z 21 Nos
Full Weight of vertical axis multi jet pelton turbine G 122.97 Tons/ MW
Weight of one piece cast (monocast) Pelton Runners 5.14 Tons

Calculation of Nozzle Diameter -method 2

total area of nozzle required for the discharge in unit a 0.071 m2
adopt jet ratio m 11.43
diameter of nozzle, D/m d 0.140 m
adopt nozzle diameter d 0.140 m
nozzle area a 0.015 m2
no. of nozzle nj 4.6 Nos
adopt nj 5 Nos
calculate jet ratio m 11.43
number of buckets Z 21 Nos
nozzle discharge Qt/nj Qj 1.26 m3/s

Bucket Dimensions in meter Min Max

Bucket Length(2.4 to3.2)dj L/a 0.34 0.45 m
Bucket Width(2.8 to 4)dj B 20.709362593941 0.39 0.56 m
Bucket Depth 0.95dj C 0.13 0.13 m

Setting Parameters (For Vertical arrangement)

Outer Diameter of the bucket Do D+La 1.94 2.05 m
Housing diameter (0.78+2.06Do) 0.78+2.06Do 4.77 5.00 m
Setting height hs 1+Do-B/2 1.47 2.02 m
Free height (hs-B/2) hf hs-B/2 1.27 1.74 m
Maximum water depth (Q/v*Bt) ht 1+Do 2.94 3.05 m
Roof Height of the Housing hr 0.45Do 0.87 0.92 m
Width of Tailwater flume Bt 1.5+0.75Do 2.95 3.04 m

Maximum tailwater level MTWL 1557.98 m

Minimum Turbine Axis Level required hs(EL) hsp+MTWL 1560.00 m
Turbine axis provided 1560.00 m
Turbine axis level from Maximum TWL, hsp provided 2.02
Maximum outer dimension of the casing M=2+2.8Do 7.73 m
Ref: IS 12837 : 1989, Pg 3
Generator
Rated capacity of each Generator P(G) 17,705.00 kW
Maximum peripheral rotor velocity Vr 91.00 m/sec
Air gap diameter Dg 3.50 m
Outer core diameter Do 4.42 m
Stator frame diameter Df 5.62 m
Inner diameter of generator barrel Db 7.23 m
Rated kVA of machine W 20,829.41 KVA
output coeffiecient Ko 6.00
Core length of stator Lc 0.57 m
Length of stator frame Lf 2.07 m
Height of load bearing bracket hj 1.22 m
number of arm of bracket N 4.00
Weight of generator rotor Wg1 43.00 tonne
Wg2 43.00 tonne
Wg3
Wg4

Powerhouse
Length
Outer diameter of generator barrel Dbo 8.23 m
Total Clearance betn the units C1 2.00 m
Length of erection bay Us 9.90 m
Clearance on either side of unit and erec. bay C2 2.50 m
Total length L 36.95 m
Width
width towards downstream from cl of turbine 6.91 m
width towards upstream from cl of turbine 8.91 m
Switchgear room, auxillaries - m
Total width W 15.83 m
Height
Height from bottom level to turbine axis level H 5.05 m
Height from cl of turbine to generator top Lf +hj +k 9.28 m
Height from generator top to crane hook 6.69 m
Height from crane hook to powerhouse top 4.00 m
Total height 25.02 m
Powerhouse crane
Main hook 52.00 tonne
Auxiliary Hook 10.00 tonne
Rail to rail distance 15.23 m

4.50
 5.166436
IS 12800….1993 p 1 258.22
85.44004

Power factor 0.85

for ubmrella type construction, pg 8

3.28

4.11
pg 11, 1.2 times Dbo

34.55

hs+ht