did

Mendel
traits
research on 7
pairs or

14
of garden foes → .

( Piswm sativum )
seven thwarted ①shape
↓ seed
↳colour
Htraits_ .

③shape
Pad
☒ alone
⑤alone
flower
☒asition
 ⑦stem height

giant quim
a→
① Seed Shape Round 0 wrinkle
to
② Seed colour 00B$ Yellow ⑦ Green
③ Pod colour -# Green __ -yMʰ :

④ Pod shape
full / Esu
constricted
Inflated
. .

/
 r-eonaikqagd-E.fi/T%FdE*-
⑤

⑥ flower atone VioletfdaEed) white

height
/ / ¥☒¥⑦-
① stem an
behindmenddksuccas.IO
Nelson
pure
Selected for eapaint
breeds

Eggers .

Tau
É¥
TT Tt
✗ Tt ✗

Y ¥-0
n
 f- ¥
fE
② He selected one trait at

one time .
¥eEReproduction
I '

Mixture sexual
or
combination .

A cross between 2 fee flats

character
which
differs only by
one
 F÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
gaeiµ

ii.
A
are Same in

%
 Taut -1 ) Dwarf ( t )

f. gamete ;t
-

gamete] Meiosis

sñ≈É¥!og?É
t

-4,
KAUTaw¥# Fi

concluded .

① Firth → Law
of Dominance .
In -

heterozygous
atlde is
_
condition ,

& only
other
one expressed
not expressed .

→
Heterozygous →
⑦
↓
④
↳ Not expressed
↓
Allele expires
Dominant Recessive .
 ⑧
°

F, product →
Tt -

fi
→ on
s¥ generation
self pollination
"

##*÷?
- .

( Tau) Tt (Tau)
Tt

Tt
#É
?⃝
 After Frz concluded
generation
→
→ .

Second Law Law of segregation

.

↓
separation .

Alleles
seferete dusty gamete
formation - an

↓ Meiosis
 is

Lytic Ratio of Monohgbrid Ross :

apparent 3 :/ → 25%
#organism Recessive
75 trait
-

↓
Dominant pair
.
 Ratio
Genotype
→
↓
in DNA
Genes type 1 : 2 : I

TI : ¥ : tt
50% 25%
25%
Heterozygous t
Homozygous Dominant
Recursive
Dominant
 One : -
Mono
hybrid
planted
clots
,
320 seeds

many
were , How
in
plants min be
Heterozygous
"

l 2 : I
§
:
✗ 320
tf
TT 160 flat .

#
PuNETTpfTT c. PUNNETT .
?⃝
Spine method to know
genotypes
of offspring -1 t
.

%T
⑦ ④ ✗
1-
IT

④ It

# DIHYBRID cross →

¥ '

A Coors between 2
for flat
which
differs only by 2 rheraters .

☒ f- [
Marmite" different
→ 2

other characters same

1
→ .

12am Green
wrinkle
ROBO Round (shote)
FRY # fellow (colour)
④ RRYY
↓ gamete
rryy
fgamete
 [
(All Ronde yellow) Ray
-
fi

setting
F,
generation
on →

4fametÑ⑦
.

✗
RrYy

R
I
'

Ry gametes A-
of Hybrid
no
.
.

if n=
2
/
22€ ④
4 mole
F-
gametes ✗ 4
female gametes =
16 combination .
 RY.

Ry RY ry
⑨
TRY RRYYO RRYOY Roby Roby R&Y →
Round &
yellow
Round & Green →
Ry Raff Rroyy Rrfy Rroyy
→
→
y
• & Y → wrinkle &
yellow
3

rY RRYY
0
Rr
Yy
0 rryyrryy
CO@
Green→ A
rly → wrinkle &

Romy Rryy My
rig 0 0 co orgy
•

•
.

Phenotype Ratio
fi3i3i@wsinedeRTLRaqHeentoEgaea.F een
?⃝
YLTgtf.me?fenoY#Assoement-
alleles
→

different of different
2

traits separate independently

.

☒- •
? ont
g
16 .

{ RMY →

Both alleles same

4
→
I (kkFy•Fyy)
Remaining
→
② Round yellow
&
Phenotype →

¥1T
Genotype have
A
singlethanphenotype
can

more one
genotype
④0→
⑧→
HUMAN GROUP
|EmEd%¥Tan
Blood
.

ABAB
 "

zB /
Beth Dominant

_¥§£
-

CO -

DOMINANCE
I
fare Éai
Multiple Atletismo →
Reeeesihe .
 / a)7¥
ANTIGEN

/
PHENOTYPE Antibody
/ Isaza
GENOTYPE
④ s%nR
Iago B
① A AO

② B ÷:{:B
③ unaltered IAIB AIB
N0AntiIy--
Reeefient
0 IF AIB
④
universal N_¥
Dilfer