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Fundamentals of Architecture 1. Introduction To Architecture
Fundamentals of Architecture 1. Introduction To Architecture
Fundamentals of Architecture 1. Introduction To Architecture
Fundamentals of 1. Introduction to
Architecture Architecture
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Architecture hasn’t
Ancient world Medieval world Modern Contemporary
architecture architecture
architecture architecture A value more than a
shelter .
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Roman Architecture
The Greek Parthenon
• finding of concrete
they were great
engineers Acropolis of Athens
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3. Modern architecture
(less is more) Modern architecture it includes
This was the period where architecture got a dynamic change. those huge
ARCHITECTURAL FINDINGS
blocks of concrete and stone masonry were stopped.
There was high debate b/n the idea of “form follows function or vice Ornamentation all most
versa?” diminished.
The use of concrete (reinforced)with glass as a construction material was Priority is given to function
adopted rather than other factors
Sky scrapers started to be built.
Proverbs of the time
God is in the detail
A house is a machine to live
Curve is donkeys road
Less is more
STRUCTURAL FINDINGS
Steel structure
Seagram Building,
4. Contemporary architecture
New York City By mies vanderohe
Reinforced concrete
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Deconstructive-ism
A style developed around the
beginnings of the 1990th on a
novel
Un conditional forms, amazing
structures, un harmonious
treatment of forms, no pragmatic
reasons
Frank o gehrys-
Daniel libeskind:- Jewish
museum
This must be how Frank Gehry got his idea for the concert hall.
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To show power
Arc de Triomphe, Paris
In 1806 Napoleon Bonaparte, the
emperor of France,
commissioned the construction
previously we said that of the Arc de Triomphe as a
monument to his victories.
architecture is a science and an art of designing The Arc de Triomphe stands 50
and constructing buildings m (164 ft) tall and 45 m (147 ft)
wide at the western end of the
but architecture could be a means Champs-Élysées in Paris. The
inner walls of the arch bear the
names of many of Napoleon’s
generals and military victories.
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Axum Of Ethiopia
To show technological
As a proof of scientific achievements
advancement
Office Building, Barcelona, Spain
Jean Nouvelle, Architect
Kio Towers, Madrid, Architect Philip Johnson, Lloyds building in London(complitede 1984)
Architect Richard Rogers
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Building Service
CONCEPTS
• circulation, lighting, ventilation, heating,
Function sanitation, acoustics, fire escape systems in building
• the serviceability of a room (space/building) Architectural Elements of a building
Space • components of a building for a purpose of
• voidness ( interior / hollowness) of a building (room) function, space and form
Structural Elements of a building
Form
• components of a building for support purpose
• the exterior three dimensional appearance (
envelop) of a building Function
• the • the exterior three dimensional appearance ( envelop) of a building
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B. Irregular forms
• it is characterized by the Use of dramatic curves &
fragmented geometry
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The art or process of deciding something how it looks like, work e.t.c
Design is making and creating some thing ,the process is just a process
of exploration innovation and explanation
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3. Types of slab (roof plate) solid slab, hollow block, flat slab…) 4. Structural Drawing
4. Building material (block, stone, concrete,…).
7. Measurements.
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Staircase
Slab
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Sanitary Drawing
Sanitary drawing is a type of drawing shows the system
of piping for fresh water going into the building and
6. Sanitary Drawing waste going out, both liquid and solid.
Sanitary drawing
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Other CE structure
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