TECNOLOGICO NACIONAL DE MEXICO

INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO SUPERIOR P’URHÉPECHA

Ingles nivel 6
Actividad 3

Presenta: Juana Alejandra Rodríguez Aviles

12-Octubre-2021
 PAST CONTINUOS
SUJETO +WAS/WERE +RAÍZ + ING

They were watching

AFIRMATIVA

She was reading

NEGATIVA

She wasn't reading

INTERROGATIVA

Was she reading?

INTERROGATIVA NEGATIVA

Wasn't she reading?

 VERB PHARASES
Verb phrases are verbs made up of two or three words.
The first word is an ordinary verb and the others are
prepositions or adverbs (known as particles). So the basic
pattern of a verb phrase is:

◦ Verb + preposition (adverb) [+ preposition (adverb)]

◦ Verb + particle (+ particle)

 How are they similar to verbs?

◦ Only the verb is conjugated within the verb phrase. The

other word or words remain the same. Come - he came
- he has come

◦ Be infinitive. Just add TO before the verb phrase to

convert it to its infinitive form. Come

◦ Be gerunds. We add ING to the verb to use this verb

phrase in a gerund. Coming
 LITERAL IDIOMÁTICA

fall out (caerse/salirse de donde está fijo) calm down (tranquilizarse)

knock down (botar con un golpe) cheer up (alegrar)

look down (mirar hacia abajo) dress down (vestirse de manera más sencilla o
informal; increpar )

move over (moverse hacia el lado, dejar un get over (superar)

hueco)

pick up (levantar o tomar) make up (inventar)

pull off (arrancar, jalar, halar) nod off (quedarse dormido/a)

put on (poner/ponerse) shut down (cerrar, parar, dejar de funcionar)

 QUANTIFIERS
Quantifiers indicate the quantity of a name. They are
answers to the question "How many?" Like articles,
quantifiers define a name and are always placed in front
of the name.
CUANTIFICADOR CONTABLE INCONTABLE
many
X
muchos / muchas
much
X
mucho / mucha
some
X X
algunos / algunas
any
X X
alguno / alguna
 PRONOUNS
They are one of the keys to demonstrate mastery of the
language as they allow you to speak or write fluently.
Their main function is to replace the subject of a
sentence, so they serve to designate people, animals or
things. Thanks to this and the different specific functions
they fulfill, there is a great variety of them.
 Personal pronouns (depending on the
suject)
Personal pronouns (depending on the subject). They are
the pronouns in charge of replacing the subject of the
sentence, that is, who executes the action. They are as
follows:
PRONOMBRE (EN FUNCIÓN DE TRADUCCIÓN EJEMPLO TRADUCCIÓN
SUJETO)
I Yo I am tall Yo soy alto
You Tú You are my friend Tú eres mi amigo
He Él He is your uncle Él es tu tío
She Ella She is my teacher Ella es mi maestra
It Ello/eso (sin equivalente en el It is raining Está lloviendo
español)
We Nosotros We are a great team Nosotros somos un gran equipo
They Ellos They are great musicians Ellos son muy buenos músicos
 Personal pronouns (depending on the
object)
For this reason, they usually come after the verb or
prepositions such as for, to, with and at. Are these:

PRONOMBRE PERSONAL TRADUCCIÓN EJEMPLO TRADUCCIÓN

(FUNCIÓN DE OBJETO)
Me …me/mí Can you help me? ¿Puedes ayudarme?
You A ti/…te I can see you Puedo verte
Him …lo/…se/a él Give it to him! ¡Dáselo!
Her …la/…se/a ella Can you see her? ¿Puedes verla?
It …lo/se Show it to your mom Enséñaselo a tu mamá
Us …nos/nosotros She will return with us Ella se va a regresar con
nosotros
Them Ellos This belong to them Esto pertenece a ellos
 Possessive pronouns

As the name implies, possessive pronouns in English

designate possessions. They serve to answer the question
whose is it?
PRONOMBRE POSESIVO TRADUCCIÓN EJEMPLO TRADUCCIÓN
Mine Mío That smartphone is mine Ese celular es mío
Yours Tuyo This is not my car, it’s Este no es mi carro, es el
yours tuyo
His De él/suyo (de él) His jacket is red La chamarra de él es
roja
Hers De ella/suyo (de ella) This house is hers Esta es la casa de ella
Ours Nuestro Now, this is our secret Ahora, este es nuestro
secreto
Theirs Suyo (de ellos) This classroom is theirs Este salón es de ellos
 Reflexives pronouns

Reflexive pronouns are used when the action falls on the

same subject who performs it, that is, the subject is also a
direct object.
PRONOMBRE REFLEXIVO TRADUCCIÓN EJEMPLO TRADUCCIÓN
Myself A mí mismo I’ve told myself that hundreds of Me lo he repetido cientos de
times veces
Yourself A ti mismo Take care of yourself Cuídate
Himself A él mismo He sees himself as an important Él se ve a sí mismo como un
artist artista importante
Herself A ella misma She excused herself and went Ella se disculpó y se fue a su
to her room recámara
Itself A sí mismo It works by itself Eso funciona por sí solo
Ourselves A nosotros mismos We can defend ourselves Nosotras podemos defendernos
a nosotras mismas
Themselves A ellos mismos They honoured themselves in Ellos se homenajearon a sí
that ceremony mismos en esa ceremonia
 Indefinite pronouns

This type of pronouns serve to occupy the place and

function of the noun without referring to a particular
subject, but rather to an entity. They are as follows:
ONE THING WHERE TIME HOW
BODY
some Somebody Someone Something Somewhere Sometime Somehow (de
(alguien) (alguien) (algo) (en algún (alguna vez) alguna forma)
lugar)
any Anybody Anyone Anything Anywhere (en Anytime (en Anyhow (de
(cualquiera) (cualquiera) (cualquier cualquier cualquier cualquier
cosa) lugar) tiempo) forma)
no Nobody None (nada) Nothing Nowhere (en No aplica No aplica
(nadie) (nada) ningún lugar)
every Everybody Everyone Everything Everywhere No aplica No aplica
(todos) (todos) (todo) (en todos
lados)
 Reciprocal pronouns
This type of pronoun is used to indicate that an action
corresponds between the subject and the recipient. In
English there are only two:

◦ Each other: It is used to talk about two people.

For example: His sons de el take care of each other.

◦ One other: It is used to speak to three or more people.

For example: My friends gave one another Christmas

presents.
 Demonstrative pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns in English replace the subject

depending on the context, since their use depends on
the closeness that one has with him.
PRONOMBRE TRADUCCIÓN EJEMPLO TRADUCCIÓN
DEMOSTRATIVO
This Este/Esta Mom, this is Michael Mamá, él es Michael
That Aquel/Aquella That was a great ¡Aquel fue un gran
concert! concierto!
These Estos/Estas These are my favourite Estas son mis películas
movies favoritas
Those Aquellos/Aquellas Those were sad days Aquellos fueron días
after my father died tristes después de la
muerte de mi papá