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    1. A heat transfer calculation is performed for fluid flowing through a tube. The governing equation relates the temperature change to the heat transfer coefficient and physical properties. 2. Dimensionless numbers (Reynolds and Prandtl) are calculated and used to determine the Nusselt number based on correlations for turbulent flow in pipes. This gives the heat transfer coefficient. 3. Using the calculated heat transfer coefficient, the required tube length is found by solving the governing equation for a given inlet/outlet temperature change and volumetric flow rate.

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    1. A heat transfer calculation is performed for fluid flowing through a tube. The governing equation relates the temperature change to the heat transfer coefficient and physical properties. 2. Dimensionless numbers (Reynolds and Prandtl) are calculated and used to determine the Nusselt number based on correlations for turbulent flow in pipes. This gives the heat transfer coefficient. 3. Using the calculated heat transfer coefficient, the required tube length is found by solving the governing equation for a given inlet/outlet temperature change and volumetric flow rate.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    14 views2 pages

    TF06 Convection 03

    Uploaded by

    thekrump
    1. A heat transfer calculation is performed for fluid flowing through a tube. The governing equation relates the temperature change to the heat transfer coefficient and physical properties. 2. Dimensionless numbers (Reynolds and Prandtl) are calculated and used to determine the Nusselt number based on correlations for turbulent flow in pipes. This gives the heat transfer coefficient. 3. Using the calculated heat transfer coefficient, the required tube length is found by solving the governing equation for a given inlet/outlet temperature change and volumetric flow rate.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    TF06_convection_03.

    xmcd

    TF06 - Convection - Exercice 3


    3
    -3 -4 800 L -4 m
    ρ := 1000× kg× m D := 2× cm μ := 8× 10 × Pa× s V' := × = 6.667 ´ 10
    20 min s
    W kJ débit volumique
    λ := 0.64 CP := 4.18
    m× K kg× °C u :=
    V'
    = 2.122
    m
    2 s
    D
    TE := 20°C TS := 80°C TP := 100°C π×
    4

    1°) Bilan dans un élément d'épaisseur dx du fluide dans un tube :


    hc× π× D
    ( )
    dT
    ρ× V' × CP× dT = hc× π× D× dx× TP - T = × dx
    TP - T ρ× V' × CP Lt
    T
    ó S ó hc× π× D
    1
    ô dT = ô dx
    On intègre de l'entrée à la sortie, sur une longueur L t ô TP - T ô ρ× V' × CP
    õT õ0
    E
    æ TP - TE ö hc× π× D
    ln ç ÷= ×L
    TP - TS ρ× V' × CP t
    è ø
    2°) Calcul du coefficient de convection :
    Définition des critères adimentionnels :
    -3
    ρ× u× D 4× ρ× V' 4× 1000× 800× 10
    Reynolds : Re := Re := = 53052 = 53052
    μ π× D × μ -4
    20× 60× π× 0.02× 8× 10
    μ× C P -4
    8× 10 × 4180
    Prandtl : Pr := = 5.225 = 5.225 Régime turbulent
    λ 0.64
    hc× D
    Nusselt : Nu = Formule de Petukhov
    λ
    -2 -2 f -3 f -2
    f := ( 0.790× ln ( Re) - 1.64) = 2.068 ´ 10 = 2.585 ´ 10 = 5.084 ´ 10
    8 8
    Formule de Gnielinski

    f
    × ( Re - 1000) × Pr -3
    8 2.585× 10 × ( 53052 - 1000) × 5.225
    Nu := = 305.8 = 305.9
    ( ) × ( 5.225 - 1)
    2¸3 -2 2¸3
    1 + 12.7×
    f
    × Pr -1 1 + 12.7× 5.084× 10
    8
    Formule de Petukhov - Gnielinski
    Nu× λ W
    ( Re- 1000) × Pr hc := = 9786×
    D 2
    m × °C
    8× ( 0.790× ln ( Re) - 1.64)
    2
    Nu := = 305.8
    12.7× ( Pr - 1)
    2¸3
    305.8× 0.64 3
    1+ = 9.786 ´ 10
    ( 0.790× ln ( Re) - 1.64) × 8 0.02

    3°) Calcul de la longueur d'un tube :

    ρ× V' × CP æ TP - TE ö -3
    1000× 800× 10 × 4180 æ 100 - 20 ö
    Lt := × ln ç ÷ = 6.28 m × ln ç ÷ = 6.283
    hc× π× D
    è TP - TS
    ø 20× 60× 9786× π× 0.02 è 100 - 80 ø

    MH 1/2 11/05/2012
    TF06_convection_03.xmcd

    Re = 53052 Pr = 5.225

    1
    Formule de Sieder & Tate 0.8 3 0.8 1¸3
    simplifiée Nu := 0.027× Re × Pr = 282.2 0.027× 53052 × 5.225 = 282.2

    Nu× λ W 282.153× 0.64 3


    hc := = 9029× = 9.029 ´ 10
    D 2 0.02
    m × °C

    3°) Calcul de la longueur d'un tube :

    ρ× V' × CP æ TP - TE ö -3
    1000× 800× 10 × 4180 æ 100 - 20 ö
    Lt := × ln ç ÷ = 6.81 m × ln ç ÷ = 6.81
    hc× π× D
    è TP - TS
    ø 20× 60× 9029× π× 0.02 è 100 - 80 ø

    MH 2/2 11/05/2012

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