ENGLI

SH1
Descr
ibi
ngThi
ng/
Obj
ect
s
STI
EPGRIDEWANTARA
j
OMBANG

Apar
agr
apht
odescribeobj
ectsconsi
stsofdif
ferentpar
tsasf
oll
ows:
1-Functi
on/Use
2-Components/Parts
3-Charact
eri
sti
cs:
mater
ial
 shape/f igure
 dimensions
 property
 color

4-Posi
ti
on

5-Connect
ionbet
weenpar
ts

Funct
ion/Use

usedt
o+V-i
nfi
nit
ive
usedf
or+V-
ing

Adr
um seti
s
musi
c
Adr
um seti
s
musi
c

Component
s/Par
ts

consi
sts
Ahammer ahandl
eandahead
of
i
smadeupof
i
scomposed
of

Ahammeri
ncl
udesahandl
eandahead

parts:
Ahammerhast
wo ahandl
eandahead
secti
ons:
component
s:

Char
act
eri
sti
cs

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 ENGLI
SH1
Descr
ibi
ngThi
ng/
Obj
ect
s
STI
EPGRIDEWANTARA

 Mat eri
al j
OMBANG

Achairismadeofwood.
Breadismadefrom wheat.
Thiski
ndofcarismadebyabi gcompanyi
nJapan.
 Shape/Fi gur
e
Acoinisshapedli
keacircl
e.
Acoiniscir
cul
arinshape.
Acoiniscir
cul
ar

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 ENGLI
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Descr
ibi
ngThi
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Obj
ect
s
STI
EPGRIDEWANTARA
j
OMBANG

Noun: Adj
ect
ive:
squar e
rectangle
tri
angle
ell
ipse
semi ci
rcle
cir
cle
cube
pyrami d
cone
hemi sphere
cyli
nder

Therect
anglehasanareaof………. squaremeter
s
Thecir
clehasanareaof squar
emet
ers

Thecubehasav ol
umeof………cubicmeter
s
Thecyl
inderhasavol
umeof cubi
cmet er
s

¾ Dimensi
ons
Noun: Adj
ect
ive: Tr
ansl
ati
oni
nIndonesi
an
l
engt h
height
width
breadth
depth

1pouce(
inch“i
n”):
25,
4mm 1pi
ed(foot“
ft”
):304,
8mm
1yar
d(“y
d”):0,
9144m 1gal
lon:4,
546l 1pound(
li
vre“
lb”
):0,
4536kg

 Pr operty
Propertyi
saspeci al qual
itythatbel
ongst
otheobj
ect
.
Theinteri
orofapi ng-pongbal li
sholl
ow.
Thisbooki sthick.
theglassbottleisfragil
e.
Theedgeofat ableisst r
aight.
Thesidesofacarar ef l
at
Themi ddleofabot tleiscurved.

 Colours
Bl
ack,
whit
e,green,
orange,
…

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 ENGLI
SH1
Descr
ibi
ngThi
ng/
Obj
ect
s
STI
EPGRIDEWANTARA
j
OMBANG

Fi
l
lint
hebl
anksoft
hef
oll
owi
ngsent
ences

a)Long(adj.)andl
ength(noun)
Wecandescr ibet
helengthofthi
sbeam inf
ourway s:
Q-How isthebeam?- A-
Thebeam is
threemetres
Q-Whatisthe ofthebeam?A-The
beam isthreemetresin
-Thebeam hasa ofthr
eemetres
-The ofthebeam isthr
eemeters

b)
Wi de(
adj
.)(
orbroad)andwi
dth(noun)(
orbreadth)
Q-How i
sthebelt
?A-Thebelti
ssixt
ymill
imeter
s
Q-whatist
he ofthebelt
?A-
Thebeltissi
xtymil
li
metersi
n

-
Thebel
thasa ofsix
tymil
l
imeters
-
The oft
hebel
tissix
tymi
ll
imeters

c)
High(adj
.)andhei
gth(noun)
Q-how ist
het ower?A-Thetoweri
sahundr
edmetr
es
Q-whati
sthe ofthetower?A-Thet
oweri
sahundr
edmet
resi
n

-
Thetowerhasa ofhundr
edmetres
-
The hasoft
hetowerisahundredmet
res

d)Thick(adj
.)andthi
ckness(noun)
Thissteelsheeti
sthreemill
i
met r
es
Thissteelsheeti
sthreemill
i
met r
esin
Thissteelsheethasa ofthr
ee
mill
imetres
The oft
hesteelsheetisthr
eemi l
l
imetres

e)Deep( adj.
)anddept h(noun)
(Inthi
scase, Depthismeasur edver
ti
call
ydownwar
ds
from asur f
ace.Thissurfaceisof
tenground
level.
)
Thedi t
chi stwomet res
Thedi t
chi stwomet resin
Thedi t
chhasa oftwomet r
es
The ofthedi t
chistwomet r
es
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 ENGLI
SH1
Descr
ibi
ngThi
ng/
Obj
ect
s
STI
EPGRIDEWANTARA
j
OMBANG

Posi
ti
on

Ift
heobj
ectst
obedescr
ibedar
ecompl
i
cat
ed,
consi
sti
ngofmanypar
ts,
orappear
ingi
na
set,
posi
ti
onsmustbegi
ven.

Example:i
nside,
outside,att
hetop,onthelef
t/ri
ght
,inthemiddl
e,
totheri
ght/l
eft(of
),atthebott
om, above,
over,
between,bel
ow,
beside,
attheendof,behind,i
nfrontof,
near,
by,….

TheVespascoot erCOSA( 1)125/2001988-1992

Theengineisinsi
dethescoot erwit
haheadl ightatthetop.The
sparewheel i
sattheback.Ther ei
sapet r
ol capundertheseat.The
dir
ecti
onalIndi
cator
sarelocatedont hesides.
Hydraul
icl
inkedbrakesareact uat
edv i
ather earbrakepedal

Exer
cise:
label
thedi
ff
erentpar
tsont
hepi
ctur
e

Connect
ionbet
weenpar
ts

Connect
ioni
sarelat
ionshi
pbetweentwothi
ngsormore.I
ftheobjecthasmoret
hanone
par
t,wehavetodescri
bethem par
tbypar
twithaconnect
ionbet
weent hem.

Verbsthatsi
gnaltheconnect i
onar e: at
tach,det
ach,
joi
n,connect
ed,
suppor
t,f
ix,
fit
,lead,
l
ink,…
Theheadofahammeri sfi
xedt ot hehandl e.
Therubbertubeisfit
tedov erthegl asstube.
Theglasstubeisfit
tedintother ubbert ube.
Thewireleadsfr
om t heswi t
cht othebul b.
Thewireli
nksbetweent heswi tchandt hebulb.
Thewheelsofacarar edetachedf rom thebodyofacar.
Thewheelsofacarar econnectedbyt heaxles.

Useofl
anguage

Chooseonepi ctur
ebelowandwor kinpai
rstomakeupashortrepor
t(50to100words)
descr
ibi
ngt hefoll
owingpict
ures.
Makesuret hatyouranswerincl
udes:
Namesofdi ffer
entparts
Descri
ptionofthegeneralshapeanswer
ingquest
ionssuchas:Howlong…?How
wide…?…
Adj
ect i
ves:r
ound,square,rect
angul
ar…

Chooseonei
tem andexpl
ainwhatit
sfuncti
oni
s.
(f
orexampl
eyoucanpicktheli
cenceplat
e,asi
demi
rr
or,
awheel
..)

Ti
ps:her
ear
esomeusef
ulsent
encest
haty
oucanputt
ogooduse:
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 ENGLI
SH1
Descr
ibi
ngThi
ng/
Obj
ect
s
STI
EPGRIDEWANTARA
j
OMBANG

ThecomponentIhav
echosenismeantt o…
Thepar
tofthemachineI
'
dliketodescr
ibeisusedt
o…
I
'dl
iket
oexplai
ntoyouhowt hi
sit
em wor ks

Label
thedi
ff
erentpar
tsoft
hemi
xeraccor
dingt
othet
extbel
ow

Ami xerisusedformi xingfood.Themi xerismadeofmet alandplasti

c.Itconsistsof
fi
vepar t
s:abase,astand, amot orhousing,beater
sandabowl .Thebasei sr ect
angular
i
nshape.I ti
s12cm wi deand15cm l ong.Thest andwhichissupportedbyt hebasei s
30cm i nhei
ght.Themot orhousingwhichcontainsamot ori
sjoinedtothest and.The
steelbeater
sarev er
yhar dandt ough.Theyaref i
tt
edinthegearbox.Theglassbowl i
s
hardandbr i
ttl
e.Theedgeoft hebowl i
scircul
ar.Theglassbowlisdetachedf rom the
base.

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