MO\KXOE \@EBONPMPOE O\MIAOZI AMIEIZ

OZPNOE A@\@XOTOROE \OBO OEOA B@EDOE COXIEDIRIZ BI

XPOED EPZO IEBON XPFON ZOAIR RIEDAOR III HNOMOBNIAO
NPZOBO (BAR) G@FH@X

km`n
\utri Niboyotur Xkjnfon
EIF 10831<1<1<42

\XKDXOF ZRPBI IMFP A@\@XOTOROE

PEIS@XZIROZ G@FH@X
8<1>
M@FHOX \@ED@ZONOE

Mopkroe aosus opmiaosi amieis yoed bihuot km`n7

Eofo 7 \utri Niboyotur Xkjnfon

EIF 7 10831<1<1<42
Gubum 7 Mopkroe \`ebonumuoe Osunoe A`p`rowotoe pobo Oeoa b`edoe
Corieditis bi Xuoed Euso Iebon Xufon Zoait Riedaot III Hnomobniao Nusobo
(BAR) G`fh`r

t`mon bip`riaso boe bisonaoe km`n p`fhifhied pobo7

Nori 7
Roeddom 7 Goeuori 8<1>

G`fh`r, Goeuori 8<1>

RIF \@FHIFHIED

\`fhifhied Oaob`fia, \`fhifhied Amieia,

Es. @ao Ocbi F.A`p.

EI\. 43<<1><<0 EI\............................................

ii
 BOCROX IZI

Nomofoe
NOMOFOE ZOF\PM ......................................................................... i
M@FHOX \@ED@ZONOE .................................................................. ii
BOCROX IZI.......................................................................................... iii
HOH 1. RIEGOPOE R@KXI ........................................................... 2
O. Oeotkfi Cisikmkdi ........................................................... 2
H. B`cieisi \`eyoait......................................................................... 0
J. @pib`fikmkdi............................................................................... 3
B. @tikmkdi........................................................................................ 4
@. Amosiciaosi ................................................................................... >
C. \otkcisikmkdi ................................................................................ 11
D. Foeic`stosi Amieis ....................................................................... 18
N. Akfpmiaosi .................................................................................. 18
I. \`f`riasooe \`euejoed .............................................................. 13
G. \`eotomoasoeooe .......................................................................... 12
HOH 8. JMIEIJOM \ORNTOY.......................................................... 13
HOH 3. \XKZ@Z A@\@XOTOROE Z@JOXO R@KXI.................... 14
O. \`edaojioe ................................................................................... 14
H. Biodekso ..................................................................................... 8<
J. Iet`rv`esi..................................................................................... 81
HOH 2. BIZJNOXD@ \MOEEIED ..................................................... 31
BOCROX \PZROAO............................................................................ 38

iii
 BAB 1. TINJAUAN TEORI

1.1 Anatomi Fisiologi Faringitis

Coried obomon suotu aoetked cihrkfusaum`r yoed h`rh`etua s`p`rti jkrked
b`edoe hodioe otos yoed h`sor boe hodioe howon yoed s`fpit. Coried
f`rupoaoe ruoed utofo buo sist`f, yoaei troatus r`spkrotkrius boe troatus
bid`stivus. Aoetked cihrkfusaum`r iei h`rfumo bori bosor t`edakroa a`
`skpnodus nieddo s`tieddi v`rt`hro s`rviaomis a`-3. Biebied coried bih`etua
km`n s`moput m`ebir, cosio coriedkhosim`r, p`fhuedaus ktkt boe s`hodioe
cosio huakcoried`om. Ktkt-ktkt coried t`rsusue bomof mopisoe siraumor boe
mkeditubieom. Ktkt siraumor (akestriatkr) t`rbiri bori f.jkestrijtkr pnoryedis
sup`rikr, f`bio

boe iec`rikr. Ktkt-ktkt iei t`rm`toa iei t`rm`toa bi s`h`mon muor boe h`rh`etua
s`p`rti aipos b`edoe tiop hodioe howoneyo f`eutupi s`hodioe ktkt hodioe
otoseyo bori h`moaoed. Bi s`h`mon b`poe, ktkt-ktkt iei h`rt`fu sotu sofo moie
boe bi h`moaoed h`rt`fu pobo joriedoe iaot. A`rjo ktkt akestriatkr iei obomon
uetua f`ed`jimaoe muf`e coried boe ktkt-ktkt iei bip`rsoroci km`n E`rvus
Sodus.
H`rbosoraoe m`toaeyo foao coried bopot bihodi f`ejobi Eoskcoried,
Krkcoried boe Moriedkcoried (Nipkcoried). Eoskcoried f`rupoaoe hodioe
t`rtieddi bori coried. Eoskcoried yoed r`motic a`jim f`edoebued s`rto

h`rnuhuedoe `rot b`edoe h`h`ropo struatur p`etied s`p`rti ob`ekib, joriedoe

mifckib pobo biebied mot`rom coried b`edoe r`s`sus coried yoed bis`hut cksso
Xks`efumm`r, aoetked roetna`, yoed f`rupoaoe ievodieosi struatur `fhrikeom
nipkcisis s`r`hri, tkrus tuhorius, suotu r`cm`asi fuakso coried bi otos
p`ekejkmoe aortimodk tuho @ustojnius, akoeo, ckrof`e judumor`, yoed
bimomui km`n E`rvus Dmksskpnoryed`us, E`rvus Sodus boe E`rvus Os`skrius
spieom soroc jroeiom boe v`eo judumoris iet`reo, hodioe p`trksus ks t`fpkromis
boe ckrof`e mos`ruf boe fuoro tuho @ustojnius. Cuedsi coried obomon uetua
r`spirosi, woatu f`e`moe, r`skeosi suoro boe uetua ortiaumosi

2
 Gambar 1.1 Faring

1.2 Definisi

F`eurut Iaotoe Bkat`r Oeoa Iebke`sio (8<<>) Corieditis f`rupoaoe

p`roboedoe oaut f`fhroe` fuakso coried boe struatur moie bi s`aitoreyo.
Aor`eo m`toaeyo yoed soedot b`aot b`edoe nibued boe tkesim, joroed t`rjobi
noeyo iec`asi mkjom coried otou tkesim. Km`n aor`eo itu, p`ed`rtioe corieditis
s`joro muos f`ejoaup tkesimmitis, eoskcorieditis, boe tkesimkcorieditis. Corieditis
obomon p`roboedoe pobo fuakso coried boe s`ried f`muos a` joriedoe s`aitoreyo.
Corieditis hiosoeyo tifhum h`rsofo-sofo b`edoe tkesimitis, rnieitis boe
moryeditis. Corieditis hoeyoa bib`rito oeoa-oeoa usio 0-10 tn bi bo`ron b`edoe
iamif poeos. Corieditis bijufpoi pumo pobo b`woso yoed fosin f`fimiai oeoa
usio s`akmon otou h`a`rjo bi miedauedoe oeoa- oeoa (B`wi, 8<13).

Corieditis oaut f`rupoaoe istimon yoed bidueoaoe uetua f`euejuaaoe s`fuo iec`asi oaut pobo coried, t`rfosua tk
coried boe struatur moie bi s`aitorey. Aor`eo m`toaeyo yoed soedot b`aot b`edoe

nibued boe tkesim, joroed t`rjobi noeyo pobo tkkesimitis eofue judo f`ejoaup

eoskcorieditis boe tkesimkcorieditis boe bitoeboi b`edoe a`munoe ey`ri t`eddkrkaoe.

0
 Corieditis Ztr`ptkakaus h`to n`fkmitiau drkup O (ZHNDO) obomon iec`asi oaut
krkcoried boeo tou eoskcoried kmn ZHNDO (Xonojk`, 8<18 bomof Euroric boe Ausufo. 8<10)

Gambar 1.2 Faringitis Akut dan Kronis

1.3 Epidemiologi

Z`tiop tonueeyo ¿ 2< juto kroed f`eduejuedi pusot p`moyoeoe a`s`notoe

aor`eo corieditis. Oeoa-oeoa boe kroed b`woso ufufeyo f`edomofi 3∘0 aomi
iec`asi virus pobo somuroe p`reocosoe otos t`rfosua corieditis (A`f`et`rioe
A`s`notoe X`puhmia Iebke`sio, 8<13). Cr`au`esi fuejumeyo corieditis m`hin s`ried
pobo pkpumosi oeoa-oeoa. Airo-airo 10∘3<% aosus corieditis pobo oeoa-oeoa usio
s`akmon boe 1<% aosus corieditis pobo kroed b`woso. Hiosoeyo t`rjobi pobo
fusif biedie yoitu oaihot bori iec`asi Ztr`ptkjkjjus Û n`fkmytijus drkup O.
Corieditis joroed t`rjobi pobo oeoa-oeoa auroed bori tido tonue (Oj`rro, 8<1<
bomof Oekeif,

8<11).

Corieditis s`hodoi hodioe bori iec`asi somuroe p`reocosoe otos yoed

bis`hohaoe virus otou s`hodoi foeic`stosi iec`asi Ztr`ptkjkjjom a`mkfpka O h`to
n`fkmitia (DOZ), obomon somon sotu a`munoe pomied ufuf bifoeo posi`e nobir
a` aoetkr p`rowotoe prif`r. Hiosoeyo corieditis h`r`siak pobo woatu t`rt`etu
bioetoroeyo oanir fusif dudur, fusif biedie, boe fusif s`fi bi bo`ron
h`riamif s`boed (Furpny baa, 8<13).

3
1.4 Etiologi

Corieditis f`rupoaoe p`roboedoe biebied coried yoed bis`hohaoe km`n

virus (2<∘3<%), hoat`ri (0∘2<%), om`rdi, troufo, iritoe, boe moie-moie. Corieditis
hiso bis`hohaoe km`n virus foupue hoat`ri.

1. Sirus yoitu Xniekvirus, Ob`ekvirus, \oroiecmu`ezo, Jkxsojai`virus, @pst`ie ‚

Horr virus, N`rp`s virus.
8. Hoat`ri yoitu, Ztr`ptkjkjjus Û n`fkmytijus drkup O, Jnmofybio,
Jkrye`hojt`riuf bipntn`rio`, N`fkpnimus iecmu`ezo`, E`iss`rio dkekrrnk`o`.
Gofur yoitu Joebibo joroed t`rjobi a`juomi pobo p`eb`rito ifuekakfprkfis
yoitu f`r`ao b`edoe NIS boe OIBZ, Iritosi foaoeoe yoedf`roedsoed
s`ried
f`rupoaoe coatkr p`ej`tus otou yoed f`fp`rh`rot (Citry, 8<<1).

Coatkr risiak moie p`ey`hoh corieditis oaut yoitu uboro yoed biedie,
turueeyo boyo tonoe tuhun yoed bis`hohaoe iec`asi virus iecmu`ezo, akesufsi
foaoeoe yoed auroed dizi, akesufsi omaknkm yoed h`rm`hinoe, f`rkaka boe
s`s`kroed yoed tieddom bi miedauedoe aito yoed f`eb`rito soait t`eddkrkaoe otou
b`fof (Dkr`, 8<13 bomof Oekeif, 8<11).

Z`hodioe h`sor posi`e corieditis p`biotri obomon moai-moai bifoeo

p`rhoebiedoe p`rs`etos` posi`e corieditis p`biotri moai-moai boe woeito obomon 38%
boe 3>%. Corieditis pomied s`ried t`rjobi pobo oeoa-oeoa b`edoe ufur 8-2 tonue

(3>,8%), biiauti b`edoe oeoa-oeoa pobo ufur m`hin bori `fpot tonue sofpoi
`eof tonue (8>%). Bia`tonui p`rs`horoe ufur oeoa yoed pomied s`ried
t`riec`asi
corieditis yoitu ufur 8-2 tonue (3>.8%). Ztr`ptkjkjjus drkup O f`rupoaoe hoat`ri
yoed pomied s`ried f`ey`hohaoe doedduoe somuroe p`reoposoe, somon sotueyo
obomon corieditis. Ifuekdmkhumie yoed pomied hoeyoa t`rbopot pobo somuroe
p`reoposoe yoitu iffuekdmkhumie O (IdO) (Ohhos, 8<<4 bomof B`wi baa, 8<13 ).
\obo oeoa-oeoa iffuekdmkhumie iei h`muf h`ra`fhoed s`joro s`fpureo
bihoebiedaoe b`edoe kroed b`woso (Cojtkr, 8<<0 bomoe B`wi baa, 8<13). Nom
ieimon yoed f`ey`hohaoe corieditis m`hin h`r`siak pobo oeoa-oeoa.

4
1.5 Klasifikasi

Corieditis t`rhodi otos h`h`ropo j`eis oetoro moie7

1. Corieditis Oaut
o. Corieditis virom
Bopot bis`hohaoe km`n Xiekvirus, Ob`ekvirus, @pst`ie Horr Sirus
(@HS), Sirus iecmu`ezo, Jkxsojni`virus, Jytkf`domkvirus boe moie-moie.
D`jomo boe toebo hiosoeyo t`rbopot b`fof bis`rtoi riekr`o, fuom, ey`ri
t`eddkrka, sumit f`e`moe. \obo p`f`riasooe tofpoa coried boe tkesim
nip`r`fis. Sirus iecmu`ezo, Jkxsojni`virus boe Jytkf`domkvirus
tiboa f`ednosimaoe
`asubot. Jkxsojni`virus bopot f`eifhumaoe m`si v`siaumor bi krkcoried boe
m`si aumit h`rupo fojumkpopumor rosn. \obo ob`ekvirus judo
f`eifhumaoe

d`jomo akejuedtivitis t`rutofo pobo oeoa. @pst`ie hor virus f`ey`hohaoe

corieditis yoed bis`rtoi prkbuasi `asubot pobo coried yoed hoeyoa. R`rbopot
p`fh`soroe a`m`ejor mifco bi s`murun tuhun t`rutofo r`trks`rviaom boe
n`potkspm`ekf`domi. Corieditis yoed bis`hohaoe NIS-1 f`eifhumaoe
a`munoe ey`ri t`eddkrka, ey`ri f`e`moe, fuom boe b`fof. \obo
p`f`riasooe tofpoa coried nip`r`fis, t`rbopot `asubot, mifcob`ekpoti oaut
bi m`n`r boe posi`e tofpoa m`fon.
h. Corieditis hoat`riom
Iec`asi Ztr`ptkjkjjus Û n`fkmytijus drkup O f`rupoaoe p`ey`hoh

corieditis oaut pobo kroed b`woso (10%) boe pobo oeoa (3<%). D`jomo boe
toebo hiosoeyo p`eb`rito f`ed`munaoe ey`ri a`pomo yoed n`hot, fueton,
aoboed-aoboed bis`rtoi b`fof b`edoe sunu yoed tieddi, joroed
bis`rtoi hotua. \obo p`f`riasooe tofpoa tkesim f`fh`sor, coried boe
tkesim nip`r`fis boe t`rbopot `asubot bip`rfuaooeeyo. H`h`ropo nori
a`fubioe tifhum h`rjoa p`t`jnio` pobo pomotuf boe coried. A`m`ejor
mifco m`n`r oet`rikr f`fh`sor, a`eyom boe ey`ri opohimo obo
p`e`aoeoe. Corieditis oaihot iec`asi hoat`ri Ztr`ptkjkjjus Û
n`fkmytijus drkup O bopot bip`rairoaoe b`edoe f`eddueoaoe J`etkr

>
jrit`rio, yoitu 7

1. B`fof

>
 8. Oet`rikr J`rvijom myfpnob`ekpotny
3. @asubot tkesim
2. Riboa oboeyo hotua

Riop arit`rio iei himo bijufpoi bi h`ri sakr sotu. Himo sakr <∘1 foao posi`e
tiboa f`edomofi corieditis oaihot iec`asi Ztr`ptkjkjjus Û n`fkmytijus
drkup O, himo sakr 1∘3 foao posi`e f`fimiai a`fuedaioe 2<% t`riec`asi
Ztr`ptkjkjjus Û n`fkmytijus drkup O boe himo sakr `fpot posi`e f`fimiai
a`fuedaieoe 0<% t`riec`asi Ztr`ptkjkjjus Û n`fkmytijus drkup O
(A`f`et`rioe A`s`notoe X`puhmia Iebke`sio, 8<12 bomof Oekeif, 8<11).
j. Corieditis cuedom
Joebibo bopot tufhun bi fuakso rkeddo fumut boe coried. D`jomo boe
toebo hiosoeyo t`rbopot a`munoe ey`ri t`eddkrka boe ey`ri f`e`moe.
\obo

p`f`riasooe tofpoa pmoa putin bi krkcoried boe fuakso coried moieeyo

nip`r`fis. \`fhioaoe jofur iei bimoauaoe bomof odor sohkurkub
b`xtrkso.
b. Corieditis dkekr`o
Noeyo t`rbopot pobo posi`e yoed f`moauaoe aketoa krkd`eitom.

Gambar 1.3 Faringitis Bacterial dan Viral

8. Corieditis Arkeia
o. Corieditis arkeia nip`rpmostia
\obo corieditis arkeia nip`rpmostia t`rjobi p`ruhonoe fuakso biebied
pkst`rikr coried. Rofpoa a`m`ejor mifco bi howon fuakso coried boe

9
mot`rom nip`rpmosi. \obo p`f`riasooe tofpoa fuakso biebied pkst`rikr
tiboa roto,

1
 h`rdroeumor. D`jomo boe toebo hiosoeyo posi`e f`ed`mun fumo-fumo
t`eddkrka a`ried boe dotom boe oanireyo hotua yoed h`r`oa.
h. Corieditis arkeia otrkci

Corieditis arkeia otrkci s`ried tifhum h`rsofooe b`edoe rnieitis otrkci. \obo
rnieitis otrkci, uboro p`reocosoe tiboa biotur sunu s`rto a`m`fhopoeeyo
s`nieddo f`eifhumaoe roedsoedoe s`rto iec`asi pobo coried. D`jomo boe
toebo hiosoeyo posi`e f`ed`munaoe t`eddkrkaoe a`ried boe t`hom s`rto
fumut h`rhou. \obo p`f`riasooe tofpoa fuakso coried bitutupi km`n m`ebir
yoed a`etom boe himo bioedaot tofpoa fuakso a`ried.

3. Corieditis Zp`sicia
o. Corieditis tuh`raumksis

F`rupoaoe prks`s s`aueb`r bori tuh`raumksis poru. \obo iec`asi aufoe

tonoe osof j`eis hkvieuf bopot tifhum tuh`raumksis coried prif`r. Joro
iec`asi `askd`e yoitu aketoa b`edoe sputuf yoed f`edoebued aufoe otou
ienomosi aufoe f`momui uboro. Joro iec`asi `ebkd`e yoitu p`ey`horoe
f`momui boron pobo tuh`raumksis fimioris. Himo iec`asi tifhum s`joro
n`fotkd`e foao tkesim bopot t`ra`eo pobo a`buo sisi boe m`si s`ried
bit`fuaoe pobo biebied pkst`rikr coried, oraus coried oet`rikr, biebied
mot`rom nipkcoried, pomotuf fkm` boe pomotuf buruf. A`m`ejor r`dikeom
m`n`r f`fh`edaoa, soot iei p`ey`horooe s`joro mifckd`e. D`jomo boe
toebo

hiosoeyo posi`e bomof a`obooe ufuf yoed hurua aor`eo oekr`asi boe
kbiekcodio. \osi`e f`ed`mun ey`ri yoed n`hot bi t`eddkrka, ey`ri bi t`miedo
otou ktomdio s`rto p`fh`soroe a`m`ejor mifco s`rviaom.
h. Corieditis mu`tiao
Rr`pke`fo pommibuf (Zypnimis) bopot f`eifhumaoe iec`asi bi bo`ron coried,
s`p`rti judo p`eyoait mu`s bi krdoe moie. Dofhoroe amieia t`rdoetued
stobiuf p`eyoaiteyo. A`moieoe stobiuf prif`r t`rbopot pobo mibon,
pomotuf fkm`, tkesim boe biebied pkst`rikr coried h`rh`etua h`rjoa
a`putinoe. Opohimo iec`asi t`rus h`rmoedsued oaoe tifhum umaus pobo
bo`ron coried s`p`rti umaus

1
pobo d`eitomio yoitu tiboa ey`ri boe bibopotaoe pumo p`fh`soroe a`m`ejor

1
 foebihumo yoed tiboa ey`ri t`aoe. A`moieoe stobiuf s`aueb`r joroed
bit`fuaoe, eofue bopot t`rjobi `rit`fo pobo biebied coried yoed f`ejomor
a` oron moried. A`moieoe stobiuf t`rsi`r t`rbopot pobo tkesim boe pomotuf,

joroed bit`fuaoe pobo biebied pkst`rikr coried. \obo stobiuf t`rsi`r

hiosoeyo t`rbopot dufo, dufo pobo biebied pkst`rikr coried bopot f`muos
a` v`rt`hro s`rviaom boe opohimo p`jon oaoe f`ey`hohaoe a`fotioe.
Dufo yoed t`rbopot bi pomotuf fkm`, opohimo s`fhun oaoe f`fh`etua
joriedoe porut yoed bopot f`eifhumaoe doedduoe cuedsi pomotuf s`joro
p`rfoe`e. Biodeksis bimoauaoe b`edoe p`f`riasooe s`rkmkdia, t`ropi
p`eisimie b`edoe bksis tieddi f`rupoaoe piminoe utofo uetua
f`ey`fhunaoe eyo (Xusforjkeek boe N`rfoei, 8<<4 bomof Oekeif,
8<11).

1.6 Patofisiologi

\obo corieditis yoed bis`hohaoe iec`asi, hoat`ri otoupue virus bopot s`joro moedsued f`edievosi fuakso coried f`e
f`ediecimtrosi mopisoe `pit`m, a`fubioe himo `pit`m t`raiais foao joriedoe mifckib

sup`rcisiom h`r`oasi, t`rjobi p`fh`ebuedoe roboed b`edoe iecimtrosi m`uaksit

pkmifkrckeuam`or. \obo stobiuf owom t`rbopot nip`r`fi, a`fubioe `b`fo boe

s`ar`si yoed f`eiedaot. @asubot fumo-fumo s`rkso topi f`ejobi f`e`hom boe
a`fubioe j`ebrued f`ejobi a`ried boe bopot f`m`aot pobo biebied coried. B`edoe

nip`r`fi, p`fhumun boron biebied coried f`ejobi m`hor. H`etua sufhotoe yoed
h`rworeo aueied, putin otou ohu-ohu t`rbopot bomof ckmia`m otou joriedoe mifckib.

Rofpoa honwo ckmia`m mifckib boe h`rjoa-h`rjoa pobo biebied coried pkst`rikr,
otou t`rm`toa m`hin a` mot`rom, f`ejobi f`roboed boe f`fh`edaoa. Sirus-virus

s`p`rti Xniekvirus boe Jkrkeovirus bopot f`ey`hohaoe iritosi s`aueb`r pobo

fuakso coried oaihot s`ar`si eosom. Iec`asi str`ptkjkjjom f`fimiai aoroat`ristia

anusus yoitu ievosi mkaom boe p`m`posoe `xtroj`mmumor tkxies boe prkt`os` yoed bopot
f`ey`hohaoe a`rusoaoe joriedoe yoed n`hot aor`eo crodf`e F prkt`ie bori Drkup

O str`ptkjkjjus f`fimiai struatur yoed sofo b`edoe sorakm`fo pobo fykjorb boe
binuhuedaoe b`edoe b`fof rn`ufotij boe a`rusoaoe aotuh joetued. Z`moie itu

1
 judobopotf`ey`hohaoeoautdmkf`rumke`critisaor`eocuedsidmkf`rumus
t`rdoeddu oaihot t`rh`etuaeyo akfpm`as oetid`e-oetihkbi (\rij`, 8<<0).

1.7 Manifestasi Klinis

Roebo boe d`jomo yoed bitifhumaoe corieditis t`rdoetued pobo fiarkkrdoeisf`

yoed f`ediec`asi. Z`joro doris h`sor corieditis f`euejuaaoe toebo boe d`jomo
ufuf s`p`rti m`fos, oekr`xio, b`fof, suoro s`roa, aoau boe soait pobo ktkt
m`n`r.

D`jomo anos h`rbosoraoe j`eiseyo, yoitu7

o. Corieditis virom (ufufeyo km`n rniekvirus)7 biowomi b`edoe d`jomo rnieitis boe
h`h`ropo nori a`fubioe tifhum corieditis. D`jomo moie b`fof bis`rtoi
riekr`o boe fuom.
h. Corieditis hoat`riom7 ey`ri a`pomo n`hot, fueton, aoboed bis`rtoi b`fof
b`edoe sunu yoed tieddi, joroed bis`rtoi hotua.
j. Corieditis cuedom7 t`rutofo ey`ri t`eddkrka boe ey`ri f`e`moe.
b. Corieditis arkeia nip`rpmostia7 fumo-fumo t`eddkrka a`ried, dotom boe
oanireyo hotua yoed h`rbonoa.
`. Corieditis otrkci7 ufufeyo t`eddkrkaoe a`ried boe t`hom s`rto fumut h`rhou.
c. Corieditis tuh`raumksis7 ey`ri n`hot pobo coried boe tiboa h`r`spke b`edoe
p`edkhotoe hoat`riom eke sp`sicia.
d. Himo bijuridoi corieditis dkekr`o otou corieditis mu`tiao, bitoeyoaoe
riwoyot nuhuedoe s`asuom (A`f`et`rioe A`s`notoe X`puhmia Iebke`sio,
8<12).

1.8 Komplikasi
o. Ktitis f`bio oaut
h. Ohs`s p`ri tkesim
j. Ohs`s poro coried
b. Rkas`eio
`. Z`ptiaieio
c. Hrkeaitis
d. E`critis oaut
1
 n. Fikaorbitis
i. Ortritis

H`h`ropo akfpmiaosi moie bori corieditis iei yoitu7

o.B`fof sjorm`t, yoed bitoeboi b`edoe b`fof boe hietia a`f`ronoe

h.B`fof r`ufotia, yoed bopot f`ey`hohaoe iecmofosi s`ebi otou a`rusoaoe pobo aotup joetued. \obo e`dor h`ra`fhoe
j.Dmkf`rumke`critis1 Akfpmiaosi h`rupo dmkf`rumke`critis oaut f`rupoaoe r`spke iecmofosi t`rnobop prkt`ie F s
dmkf`rumke`critis iei.
b.Ohs`s p`ritkesimor hiosoeyo bis`rtoi b`edoe ey`ri coried`om, biscodio, b`fof, boe b`nibrosi.
`.Znka (Couji `t om., 8<<>)

CcdddCCCCDDDffffffffaa
1.9 Pemeriksaan Penunjang
o. \obo p`f`riasooe b`edoe f`fp`rdueoaoe spot`m mibon, tofpoa tkesim
f`fh`edaoa, nip`r`fis, t`rbopot b`tritus, h`rupo h`rjoa (ckmia`m,
moaueo, honaoe f`fhroe). A`m`ejor suhfoebihumo f`fh`edaoa boe
ey`ri t`aoe,

t`rutofo pobo oeoa

h. \`f`riasooe Hikpsi
Jketkn joriedoe uetua p`f`riasooe bopot bip`rkm`n bori somuroe
p`reoposoe (s`aitor coried) b`edoe f`eddueoaoe t`aeia `ebksakpi.
Goriedoe t`rs`hut oaoe bip`riaso b`edoe fiarksakp uetua f`ed`tonui oboeyo
p`roboedoe oaihot hoat`ri otou virus.
j. \`f`riasooe Zputuf
\`f`riasooe sputuf foarksakpia, fiarksakpia otou hoat`rikmkdia p`etied
bomof biodeksis `tikmkdi p`eyoait.Toreo hou boe oboeyo boron f`rupoaoe

p`tuejua yoed h`rnordo.

1
 b. \`f`riasooe Mohkrotkriuf
o) M`uaksit 7 t`rjobi p`eiedaotoe (Eimoi ekrfom 9<<<-18.<<</ff3)
h) N`fkdmkhie 7 t`rjobi p`eurueoe (Eimoi ekrfom 1<-13 dr/bM)

j) Psop tkesim uetua p`f`riasooe aumtur hoat`ri boe t`s s`esiticitos khot
(Euroric boe Ausufo, 8<10)

1.10 Penatalaksanaan
o. \`eotomoasoeooe corfkakmkdi
o. Rkpiaom
1) Khot aufur oetis`ptia
8) F`ejodo a`h`rsinoe fumut
3) \obo corieditis cuedom bih`riaoe eystotie 1<<.<<<∘2<<.<<< 8

aomi/nori.
2) Corieditis arkeia nip`rpmostia t`ropi mkaom b`edoe f`moauaoe
aoustia coried b`edoe f`foaoi zot aifio morutoe eitros ord`etie
80%.
h. Krom sist`fia
1) Oeti virus f`tiskpriekm (iskpr`eksie`) bih`riaoe pobo iec`asi virus
b`edoe bksis 3<∘1<< fd/adHH bihodi bomof 2∘3 aomi
p`fh`rioe/nori pobo kroed b`woso boe pobo oeoa auroed bori mifo
tonue bih`riaoe 0< fd/adHH bihodi bomof 2∘3 aomi

p`fh`rioe/nori.
8) Corieditis oaihot hoat`ri t`rutofo himo bibudo p`ey`hoheyo
Ztr`ptkjkjjus drkup O bih`riaoe oetihiktia yoitu p`eijimmie D
h`ezotie 0<.<<< P/adHH/IF bksis tueddom otou ofkasisimie 0<
fd/adHH bksis bihodi 3 aomi/nori s`mofo s`pumun nori boe pobo
b`woso 3x0<< fd s`mofo 3∘1< nori otou `ritrkfisie 2x0<<
fd/nori. Z`moie oetihiktia judo bih`riaoe akrtiakst`rkib aor`eo
st`rkib t`mon f`euejuaaoe p`rhoiaoe amieis aor`eo bopot
f`e`aoe r`oasi iecmofosi. Zt`rkib yoed bopot bih`riaoe h`rupo

b`asof`toske 3x<,0 fd pobo b`woso s`mofo tido nori boe pobo

1
 oeoa-oeoa <,<1 fd/adHH/nori bihodi tido aomi p`fh`rioe s`mofo
tido nori.
3) Corieditis dkekr`o, s`comkspkrie d`e`rosi a`-tido, J`ctrioaske 8 dr

IS/IF single dose.

2) \obo corieditis arkeia nip`rpmostia, jiao bip`rmuaoe bopot
bih`riaoe khot hotua oetitusic otou `asp`atkroe. \`eyoait nibued
boe sieus poroeosom norus bikhoti.
0) Corieditis arkeia otrkci p`edkhotoe bitujuaoe pobo rnieitis otrkci.
3) Petua aosus corieditis arkeia nip`rpmostia bimoauaoe aoustia s`aomi
sehari selama 3—5 hari.

h. \`eotomoasoeooe eke corfoakmkdi

o.R`ropi \kaka
\`eotomoasoeooe akfpr`n`esic p`eyoait corieditis oaut, yoitu7

1. Istironot juaup
8. Fieuf oir putin yoed juaup
3. H`raufur b`edoe oir yoed noedot
2. Akes`mied boe @buaosi 7
o) F`fh`ritonu a`muordo uetua f`ejodo boyo tonoe tuhun
b`edoe f`edakesufsi foaoe h`rdizi boe kmonrodo t`rotur.
h) F`fh`ritonu a`muordo uetua h`rn`eti f`rkaka.
j) F`fh`ritonu a`muordo uetua f`edniebori foaoe-foaoeoe yoed
bopot f`ediritosi t`eddkrka.
b) F`fh`ritonu a`muordo boe posi`e uetua s`momu f`ejodo a`h`rsinoe
fumut.
`) F`fh`ritonu a`muordo uetua f`ejuji toedoe s`joro
t`rotur (A`f`et`rioe A`s`notoe X`puhmia Iebke`sio,
8<12).

1
 BAB 2. JMINIJAM PATNTAY
Coatkr \r`sbispksisi 7 osop
rkaka, j`eis foaoeoe,
ni`d`e` fumut hurua, X`eboneyo Ievosi aufoe potkd`e (hoat`ri /
p`edorun juojo, sist`f ifue virus)
a`m`monoe cisia, riwoyot
p`edkhotoe tiboa ob`auot
\`ey`horoe mifckd`e

Coried & tkesim

\rks`s iecmofosi B`fof nip`rt`rfi

Rkesimitis oaut Corieditis

Zumit foaoe &

\`fh`soroe tkesim \`fh`soroe coried
fieuf
(ob`ekib)
Ey`ri Oaut
\rkbuasi fuaus
Doedduoe a`m`fonoe f`eiedaot, s`soa eocos \`ey`fpitoe eoskcoried R`rhotoseyo d`roaaoe tkrus tuhorius
F`e`moe
Ziraumosi uboro t`rnofhot

16

Khstruasi f`aoeis boe p`e`aoeoe pobo

Ietkm`roesi muf`e tuho
oaticitos
A`tiboa`c`aticoe h`rsinoe jomoe eocos
Ktitis F`bio @cusi (KF@)
 BAB 3. ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN

1.1 Pengkajian
8.1.1 Ib`etitos \osi`e
Cr`au`esi fuejumeyo corieditis m`hin s`ried pobo pkpumosi oeoa-oeoa. Airo-airo
15—30% kasus faringitis pada anak-oeoa usio s`akmon boe 1<% aosus corieditis pobo
kroed b`woso. Corieditis joroed t`rjobi pobo oeoa-oeoa auroed bori tido tonue
(Oj`rro, 8<1< bomof Oekeif, 8<11). Z`hodioe h`sor posi`e corieditis p`biotri
obomon moaimoai bifoeo p`rhoebiedoe p`rs`etos` posi`e corieditis p`biotri moai-moai
boe woeito obomon 38% boe 3>%. Corieditis pomied s`ried t`rjobi pobo oeoa-oeoa
b`edoe ufur 8-2 tonue (3>,8%), biiauti b`edoe oeoa-oeoa pobo ufur m`hin bori

`fpot tonue sofpoi `eof tonue (8>%). Bia`tonui p`rs`horoe ufur oeoa yoed
pomied s`ried t`riec`asi corieditis yoitu ufur 8-2 tonue.
8.1.8 \`edaojioe Xiwoyot A`p`rowotoe
\`edaojioe Xiwoyot A`p`rowotoe f`miputi h`h`ropo p`edaojioe oetoro moie 7
1. A`munoe Ptofo
\obo p`edaojioe iei biboto f`ed`eoi a`munoe utofo yoed birosoaoe km`n posi`e. Hiosoeyo posi`e f`ed`mu

foaoeoe, b`fof boe moie-moie.

Xiwoyot \`eyoait Z`aoroed
8.
\`edaojioe pobo p`eyoait s`aoroed yoitu posi`e biaoji f`ed`eoi opo yoed bia`munaoe boe hodoifoeo a`ob

posi`e b`edoe corieditis bori owom a`munoe birufon s`h`muf fosua a`

rufon soait sofpoi yoed birosoaoe a`munoe bi rufon soait.

3. Xiwoyot A`s`notoe Bonumu

\`edaojioe pobo riwoyot p`eyoait bonumu yoitu p`edaojioe f`ed`eoi

p`eyoait yoed p`reon bib`rito posi`e pobo foso s`h`mufeyo. Xiwoyot

a`s`notoe bonumu bopot bia`tonui b`edoe f`eoeyoaoe f`ed`eoi riwoyot

a`moniroe, ifueisosi, p`eyoait yoed p`reon bib`rito (corieditis h`rumoed,

ispo, ktitis f`bio), boe riwoyot nkspitomisosi yoed p`reon biomofi posi`e.

1
 Z`moie itu bitoeyoaoe judo riwoyot p`eyoait yoed h`rnuhuedoe b`edoe ifueitos s`p`rti fomeutrisi.
Xiwoyot A`s`notoe A`muordo

2.

\`edaojioeriwoyota`s`notoea`muordobip`rmuaoeuetuaf`ed`tonui
opoaon bori a`muordo posi`e p`reon f`eb`rito p`eyoait yoed s`rupo otou
p`eyoait a`turueoe s`p`rti 7 nip`rt`esi, bioh`t`s f`mitus, aoea`r, boe moie

s`hodoieyo. Z`moie itu judo bitoeyoaoe opoaon obo oeddkto a`muordo moie
yoed f`eb`rito soait somuroe p`reocosoe

\`edaojioe \kmo A`s`notoe

\`edaojioe pkmo a`s`notoe f`miputi h`riaut 7
\r`s`psi boe p`f`minorooe a`s`notoe.

Oboeyotoeboboed`jomoyoedbopotf`ey`hohaoe\osi`ef`ejori

p`rtkmkedoe f`ed`eoi a`s`notoe s`p`rti7 ey`ri pobo t`eddkrkaoe, suson uetua f`e`moe, p`eiedaotoe sun
p`rnotioe pobo miedauedoe.
\kmo eutrisi otou f`tohkmia.
\osi`e f`ed`munaoe fuom-fueton, oekr`asio, h`rot hoboe f`eurue aor`eo

8.

ietoa` foaoeoe h`rauroed, ey`ri f`e`moe, boe eocos h`rhou.

\kmo `mifieosi.
3.

\kmo `mifieosi ami`e yoed norus biaoji km`n p`rowot f`miputi 7

o. A`hiosooe pkmo huoed oir a`jim 7 cr`au`esi, jufmon (jj), woreo, hou, ey`ri,
fkaturio, a`fofpuoe f`edketrkm HOA, oboeyo p`ruhonoe moie.
h. A`hiosooe pkmo huoed oir h`sor 7cr`au`esi, jufmon (jj), woreo, hou, ey`ri, fkaturio, a`fofpuoe f`edketrkm
j. A`fofpuoe p`rowotoe biri 7 a`aofor foebi, a`h`rsinoe biri.
b. \`eddueooe hoetuoe uetua `asar`si
2.\kmo oativitos boe motinoe.

1
 \osi`e b`edoe tkesimkcorieditis hiosoeyo a`tiao f`moauaoeaoe oativitos
fubon m`mon boe m`fon aor`eo ietoa` foaoeoe boe joiroe h`rauroed.

0. \kmo tibur boe istironot.

\osi`e s`ried f`ed`munaoe d`mison soot tibur aor`eo oboeyo roso ey`ri bi
t`eddkrkaaoe.
\kmo akdeitic boe p`rs`ptuom.
3.

\osi`eb`edoetkesimkcorieditisyoedtiboas`d`robitoedoei(poron)
hiosoeyo p`eb`edoroe boe ckaus p`rnotioeeyo h`rauroed otou f`ey`fpit,

a`fofpuoe h`rciairohstroa f`eurue,a`nimoedoep`rnotioeuetua

miedauedoe.

4. \kmo pr`s`psi biri.

\osi`e b`edoe tkesimkcorieditis s`ried f`edomofi p`eurueoe nordo biri,

p`ruhonoeakes`pbiriboehkbyifod`,f`eurueeyonordobiri, f`eurueeyo tiedaot a`foebirioe boe p`rowotoe biri

\kmo p`roe boe nuhuedoe.

>.
Rkesimkcorieditis opohimo tiboa bitoedoei bopot f`fhuot \osi`e tiboa bopot f`ejomoeaoe s`akmon s`nied
\kmo foeoj`f`e akpied-str`ss.

9.
A`j`fosoe \osi`e t`rnobop nkspitomisosi.
Zist`f eimoi boe a`yoaieoe.
1<.

Motor h`moaoed `teia boe huboyo posi`e, stotus `akekfi, p`rimoau

a`s`notoe t`raoit eimoi otou a`p`rjoyooe, tujuoe nibup posi`e,
p`etiedeyo odofo hodi posi`e, oaihot p`eyoait t`rnobop oativitos
a`odofooe. Oboeyo a`j`fosoe bomof sisi spirituom oaoe f`ey`hohaoe
fosomon yoed horu yoed bitifhumaoe oaihot bori a`toautoe oaoe
a`fotioe boe oaoe f`eddoeddu a`hiosooe ihoboneyo.
\`f`riasooe Cisia
A`pomo

o. Iesp`asi 7 hodoifoeo a`obooe p`rs`horoe rofhut boe a`obooe wojon.

\omposi7 biroho opoaon obo h`ejkmoe bi a`pomo.
h.

2
 8. M`n`r
o.Iesp`asi 7 hiosoeyo obo p`fh`soroe bi bo`ron m`n`r.

3. \omposi7 t`roho oboeyo p`fh`soroe bi bo`ron m`n`r.

Fumut boe coried
2.
o.Iesp`asi 7 a`obooe fuakso hihir a`ried otou m`fhoh, hiosoeyo eocos
\osi`e h`rhou, oboeyo p`fh`soroe bi bo`ron coried otou tkesimm.
Rnktox / bobo
0.
o. Iesp`asi 7 biminot opo bobo sif`tris, tofpoa otou tiboa f`eddueoaoe
ktkt hoetu p`reocosoe.

h. \omposi 7 oboeyo h`ejkmoe fosso otou tiboa.

\`rausi 7 hodifoeo hueyi joetued boe poru-poru.
j.
b. Ousaumtosi 7 hodoifoeo suro Z1 boe Z8, tueddom otou t`rbopot hueyi
tofhonoe.
3. Ohbkf`e
o.Iesp`asi 7 sif`tris otou tiboa h`etua ohbkf`e, obo j`jos otou tiboa.

h. \omposi 7 obo h`ejkmoe otou tiboa, obo bist`esi ohbkf`e otou tiboa.
Ousaumtosi 7 h`ropo hisied usus.
j.
4. @astr`fitos
o.Iesp`asi 7 oboeyo `b`fo opo tiboa bi hodioe `astr`fitos otos foupue

howon.
\omposi 7 t`rbopot fosso boe p`eifhueoe joiroe otou tiboa.
h.

1.2 Diagnosa Keperawatan

1. A`tiboa`c`aticoe h`rsinoe jomoe eocos h`rnuhuedoe b`edoe khstruasi jomoe
eocos (p`ey`fpitoe eoskcoried).
8. Ey`ri oaut h`rnuhuedoe b`edoe iritosi jomoe eocos otos s`aueb`r
3. Nip`rt`rfi h`rnuhuedoe b`edoe prks`s iecmofosi
2. Doedduoe f`e`moe h`rnuhuedoe b`edoe a`sumitoe f`e`moe aor`eo oboeyo
`b`fo pobo tkesim
0. Ietkm`roesi oaticitos h`rnuhuedoe b`edoe a`m`fonoe

2
 1.3 Intervensi

N Diagnosa NOC NIC Rasional

o.
1 Ketidakefekt Z`t`mon bimoauaoe tieboaoe 3140 Manajemen 1. Petua
ifan bersihan a`p`rowotoe s`mofo 8 x Jalan Nafas f`ed`ton
jalan nafas 82 jof binoropaoe posi`e ui stotus
1. Fkeitkr stotus
oaoe f`fp`rtonoeaoe p`reocosoe
p`reocosoe, s`suoi
jomoe eocos yoed pot`e ami`e
b`edoe a`hutunoe
b`edoe hueyi eocos boe
8. \ksisiaoe posi`e
h`rsin otou j`mos. f`ed`ton
uetua
Arit`rio Nosim 7 ui soot
f`foasifomaoe
t`rjobi
1. Cr`au`esi p`reocosoe v`etimosi
doedduoe
a`fhomi ekrfom bori 3. X`dumosi
8. Odor
saomo 3 bitiedaotaoe a`s`ifhoedoe
posi`e
f`ejobi 2 joiroe uetua
f`ejobi
8. Irofo p`reocosoe f`edkptifomaoe
m`hin
a`fhomi ekrfom bori a`s`ifhoedoe
eyofoe
saomo 8 bitiedaotaoe joiroe
3. Odor
f`ejobi 2 2. H`riaoe ieckrfosi
f`moejora
3. \osi`e tiboa boe ojoraoe pobo
oe
f`ed`munaoe hotua bori a`muordo hodoifoeo
a`pot`eoe
saomo 8 bitiedaotaoe joro f`moauaoe
jomoe
f`ejobi 2 sujtike
eocos pobo
0. Akmohkrosi
tuhun
p`fh`rioe t`ropi
ami`e
corfoakmkdis
2. Odor
b`edoe tif f`bis
a`muordo
moie
f`ed`rti
boe hiso
f`moauao

8
 e foebiri
hodoifoeo
f`fh`rsi

naoe
fumut bori
m`ebir
0. Odor
p`fh`rioe
t`ropi
corfoakmk
dis t`pot
soroe.

8. Nyeri Okut Rujuoe 7 Z`t`mon bimoauaoe 33>0 Monitor Randa- t`rop`utia

tieboaoe a`p`rowotoe Randa Sital
s`mofo 3x82 jof posi`e uetua
1400 Manajemen
bopot f`eduroedi ey`ri
f`ed`tonui
Nyeri
yoed biomofi
Arit`rio nosim 7 1. Moauaoe
1. \osi`e bopot f`ed`eomi p`edaojioe ey`ri
aopoe t`rjobieyo ey`ri akfpr`n`esic yoed
bori saomo 8 f`miputi

bitiedaotaoe f`ejobi 2.
8. \osi`e bopot mkaosi,
f`eddofhoraoe coatkr
aoroat`ristia,
p`ey`hoh ey`ri bori kes`t/burosi,
saomo 1 bitiedaotaoe cr`au`esi,
f`ejobi 3. auomitos, iet`esitos
3. \osi`e bopot otou
f`mopkraoe p`ruhonoe h`roteyo ey`ri boe
t`rnobop d`jomo ey`ri coatkr p`ej`tus.
8. Dueoaoe
akfueiaosi

2
1. Odor
f`ed`ton ui soot t`rjobi a`tiboaekr fomoe pobo
RRS posi`e, aor`eo

cr`au`esi t`aoeoe
boron judo f`fp`ed oruni ey`ri s`s`kroed
8. Petua
f`ed`ton ui s`joun

foeo

2
 bori saomo 8 3. Buaued ey`ri yoed
bitiedaotaoe f`ejobi 2. istironot/tibur yoed biomofi
2. @piskb` ey`ri posi`e ob`auot uetua km`n

bopot f`f`eb`a bori f`fhoetu posi`e.

saomo 8 bitiedaotaoe p`eurueoe ey`ri. 3. Akfueiao
f`ejobi 2. 2. Jiptoaoe si
0. \osi`e tiboa miedauedoe yoed t`rp`utia
f`euejuaaoe `aspr`si f`ebuaued hios
ey`ri wojon bori saomo 0. Ojoraoe f`tkb` f`fhuot
1 bitiedaotaoe f`ejobi eke corfoakmkdi nuhuedoe
2. uetua f`eurueaoe ieo somied
3. \osi`e bopot ey`ri (t`neia p`rjoyo
h`ristironot b`edoe
r`moasosi s`p`rti t`rjipto.
ekrfom bip`rtonoeaoe eocos bomof) 2. Petua
pobo saomo 2 3. H`riaoe ieckrfosi f`eduroe
f`ed`eoi ey`ri di roso
s`p`rti p`ey`hoh, ey`ri
h`ropo mofo ey`ri b`edoe
oaoe birosoaoe, boe h`ristirono
oetisiposi bori t
a`tiboaeyofoeoe 0. Miedauedo

oaihot prks`bur e yoed

8810 \emberian eyofoe
Onalgesik oaoe
f`euruea
4. Akmohkrosi
oe ey`ri
b`edoe tif
yoed
f`bis
biomofi
posi`e
moie bomof
3. Petua
p`fh`rioe khot
oeomd`sia f`eduroe

2
 di ey`ri
yoed
biomofi

ami`e
4. Odor
a`muordo
judo
f`ed`ton
ui t`raoit
ey`ri yoed
biomofi
ami`e

>. Odor t`pot

sosoroe
boe s`suoi
b`edoe
yoed
posi`e
hutunaoe

3. Nipertermi Rujuoe 7 Z`t`mon bimoauaoe 3440 \erawatan 1. Petua

tieboaoe a`p`rowotoe Demam f`ed`ton

s`mofo 8x82 jof ui sunu
1. \oetou sunu boe
nip`rt`rfi yoed biomofi boe RRS
toebo-toebo vitom
posi`e bopot h`rauroed posi`e.
moieeyo.
Arit`rio nosim 7 8. Petua
8. Fkeitkr woreo aumit
1. Zunu tuhun bomof f`ed`ton
boe sunu.
r`etoed ekrfom ui opoaon
3. Fkeitkr osupoe boe
(ekrfomeyo sunu pobo posi`e
a`muoroe, sobori
oeoa 33,3-34,8 b`rojot bomof
p`ruhonoe
J`mjius) bori saomo 8 a`obooe

2
 bitiedaotaoe f`ejobi a`nimoedoe joiroe ekrfom
saomo 2. yoed birosoaoe. otou
8. Eobi boe XX bomof fosin

r`etoed ekrfom 3900 Pengaturan f`edomof

3. \osi`e tiboa h`ra`riedot Suhu
i
soot poeos bori saomo nip`rt`rfi
2. Fkeitkr sunu
8 bitiedaotaoe f`ejobi 3. Fkeitkr
pomied tiboa 8 jof,
saomo 2. opo sojo
s`suoi a`hutunoe
2. \osi`e tiboa modi h`ropo
0. H`riaoe ieckrfosi
f`edomofi nip`rt`rfi mit`r yoed
pobo a`muordo
bori saomo 8 subon
uetua
bitiedaotaoe f`ejobi ami`e
f`eiedaotaoe
saomo 2. fieuf
ietoa` joiroe boe
0. Riboa obo p`ruhonoe
eutrisi yoed boe
woreo aumit boe tiboa hodoifoeo
ob`auot
obo pusied bori saomo 8 b`edoe
3. Akmohkrosi b`edoe
bitiedaotaoe f`ejobi HOAeyo
tif f`bis
saomo 2. 2. Odor sunu
moie bomof
miedauedo
p`fh`rioe
e bis`aitor
p`edkhotoe
posi`e
oetipir`tia s`suoi
sofo
a`hutunoe
b`edoe
sunu
posi`e boe
uetua
f`estohim
aoe sunu
opohimo
posi`e
f`edomof

i b`fof
2
 yoed eoia
turue
0. Odor

a`muordo
hios
f`fonof
i opo sojo
yoed
bihutunao
e uetua
tuhun
posi`e

3. Odor
bopot
f`euruea
oe sunu
boe t`pot
soroe
bomof
p`fh`rioe
khot

2. Dangguan Rujuoe 7 Z`t`mon bimoauaoe 1.Fkeitkr tiedaot 1. Petua

menelan tieboaoe a`p`rowotoe a`fofpuoe f`e`moe. f`ed`ton
s`mofo 8 x82 jof ui
0>40 Pengaturan
doedduoe f`e`moe yoed hodoifoeo
Posisi
biomofi posi`e bopot a`obooe
8.\ksisiaoe posi`e
h`rauroed boe
s`suoi a`s`jojoroe
a`fofpu
Arit`rio nosim 7 tuhun posi`e yoed
oe
t`pot

2
1. X`cm`a f`e`moe posi`e 1050 Pemberian f`e`moe
s`suoi b`edoe Makan posi`e.
woatueyo bori saomo 8 3. Otur foaoe s`suoi 8. Petua
bitiedaotaoe f`ejobi
a`iedieoe posi`e f`eduroe
saomo 2. 2.H`riaoe oir fieuf di r`siak
8. A`fofpuoe f`e`moe soot foaoe jiao posi`e
ob`auot bori saomo 8 bip`rmuaoe t`rs`boa
bitiedaotaoe f`ejobi 2. 0.Bkrked foaoeoe
3. Fofpu f`edketrkm kroedtuo/a`muordo yoed t`mon
fuom fueton bori uetua f`eyuopi bit`moeeyo
saomo 1 bitiedaotaoe posi`e 3. Odor
f`ejobi saomo 2. 1860 Terapi Menelan f`eiedaot
2. Gufmon f`e`moe posi`e
aoe eocsu
s`suoi b`edoe uauroe 3. Fkeitkr nibrosi
foaoe
otou t`astur hkmus tuhun (ietoa`, kutput,
ami`e
bori saomo 8 turdkr aumit, f`fhroe` 2. Odor
bitiedaotaoe f`ejobi 3. fuakso)
f`fubon
0. \osi`e tiboa t`rs`boa aoe soot
4. H`riaoe ieckrfosi
modi soot f`e`moe bori foaoe
a`muordo uetua
saomo 8 bitiedaotaoe jiao ami`e
f`ejodo a`pomo t`fpot
f`ejobi 2. a`susonoe
tibur bitieddiaoe 3<
sofpoi 20 f`eit soot
f`e`moe
s`t`mon p`fh`rioe
0. Odor
foaoe.
eocsu

2380 Manajemen foaoe

Pengobatan m`hin
hoeyoa
>.Akmohkrosi
3. Petua
p`fh`rioe khot b`edoe
f`ed`tnui

tif f`bis moie stotus

2
 nibrosi
pobo
tuhun

ami`e
4. Odor
foaoeoe
fubon
foua boe
f`eduroe
di
a`tiboaey
ofoeoe

yoed
birosoaoe
posi`e soot
f`e`moe
>. Odor
p`fh`rioe
khot
s`suoi
a`hutunoe

ami`e boe
t`pot
sosoroe

0.
Intoleransi Z`t`mon bimoauaoe tieboaoe 0180 Manajemen 1. Petua
aktifitas a`p`rowotoe s`mofo 8 x Energi f`ed`to
82 jof binoropaoe posi`e nui
1.
Fkeitkr
bopot f`moauaoe oativitos tiedaot
ietoa`/osupoe eutrisi
s`p`rti hioso boe tiboa eutrisi
uetua f`ed`tonui
fubon f`roso m`mon.

2
Arit`rio Nosim7 sufh`r eutrisi yoed bori
ob`auot ami`e
1. Fosomon a`m`monoe
8. Odor
posi`e t`rotosi bori
saomo 8 bitiedaotaoe a` 8.\imin iet`rv`esi uetua bibopota
f`eduroedi a`m`monoe
oe
saomo 2
hoia s`joro
iet`rv`es
8. RRS ekrfom bori saomo
corfoakmkdis foupue
i yoed
8 bitiedaotaoe a` saomo
ekecorfoakmkdis
t`pot
2
b`edoe t`pot
s`suoi
3. Z`m`ro foaoe posi`e
tuhun
a`fhomi ekrfom bori 3.Fkeitkr mkaosi boe
ami`e
saomo 8 bitiedaotaoe a` sufh`r
3. Petua
saomo 2 a`tiboaeyofoeoe
2. Zoait t`eddkrkaaoe / ey`ri yoed f`ed`to
nui
h`rauroed bori saomo 1 biomofi posi`e
a`tiboae
bitiedaotaoe a` saomo 3 s`mofo oativitos
yofoeoe
0. Auomitos istironot
2.H`riaoe a`diotoe ami`e
a`fhomi ekrfom bori
p`edominoe yoed soot
saomo 8 bitiedaotaoe a`
f`e`eoedaoe uetua f`moaua
saomo 2.
f`eiedaotaoe r`moasosi oe
oativitos
0,Akesumaoe
2. Petua
b`edoeonmi dizi f`eieda
f`ed`eoi joro
otaoe
f`eiedaotaoeosupoe
a`t`eoed
`e`rdi bori foaoeoe
oe bomof
biri ami`e
0. Petua
f`edotu
r dizi

ami`e

3
uetua
`e`rdi ami`e
b`edoe t`pot

3
 HOH 4. DISCNORDE PMONNIND

o. F`edniebori foaoeoe boe fieufoe yoed h`rsicot biedie,

h. F`edniebori foaoeoe yoed f`foaoi p`roso boe honoe p`edow`t
j. F`foaoi fosa`r bi aowosoe yoed h`rb`hu boe h`rpkmusi
b. Fieuf supm`f`e boe kmonrodo s`joro t`rotur uetua f`ejodo boyo tonoe
tuhun
`. H`raufur-aufur b`edoe oir dorof fieifom 3-2 aomi s`nori
c. F`edakfpr`s b`edoe oir noedot pobo m`n`r
d. Istironot boe tibur yoed juaup (Euroric boe Ausufo, 8<10).

3
 DOCTOR PPSTOKO

Oekeif. 8<11. Corieditis oaut. Qs`riom kemie`V.

bidimih.ueimo.oj.ib/300</l2/HOH%8<II.pbc. Qbioas`s pobo 83 Goeuori 8<1>V.

B`wi, O. C. 8<13. Osunoe A`p`rowotoe \obo Oe.B B`edoe Doedduoe Zist`f

\`reocosoe 7 Corieditis Oaut Bi Xuoed Fieo Xs \au Funoffobiyon
Zuroaorto. Zuroaorto7 Peiv`rsitos Funoffobiyon Z`foroed Qs`riom kemie`V.
nttp7//`priets.ufs.oj.ib/81>49/12/EOZAON[\PHMIAOZI.pbc. Qbioas`s pobo
83 Goeuori 8<1>V.

B`wi, O.O.O.Z., X. Ekviyoei, X. Eiruri, C.Z. Zun`rfoe, boe I. \. Rriyoso. 8<13.

\`e`etuoe Ztr`ptkjkjjus Drkup O \`ey`hoh Corieditis pobo Oeoa

F`eddueoaoe Fjisooj Zjkr` Boe Xopib Oetid`e B`t`jtike R`st (Xobt)
Bomof Ppoyo \`eddueooe Oetihiktiao Z`joro Hijoa. Gureom Hikmkdi. ^SII (1)
7 3 ‚ 9. Qs`riom kemie`V

Qbioa`s pobo 83 Goeuori 8<1>V

Couji O.Z, Aosp`r B.M,Mkedk B.M, Hrouebwomb @., Nous`r Z.M., Gof`ske G.M.
8<<>. Norriske \rieipm`s kc Iet`reom F`bijie`. \nimobn`mpnio7 FjDrow-Nimm.

Citry, Cieey Yoei. 8<<1. Corieditis oaut. Qs`riom kemie`V.

nttps7//caueoeb8<1<.cim`s.wkrbpr`ss.jkf/8<18/18/<8-ccy-corieditis-oaut.pbc.
Qbioas`s pobo 83 Goeuori 8<1>V.

A`f`et`rioe A`s`notoe XI. 8<13. \oebuoe f`fp`riedoti nori aoea`r s`bueio bi

Iebke`sio tonue 8<l3. Goaorto7 A`f`et`rioe A`s`notoe XI.

Furpny, R.\., X.S. Norriske, O,G. Noffkub, D. Y`e, & A.J. Am`ie. 8<13.
\noryeditis. Qs`riom kemie`V.
nttp7//www.f`b.ufijn.`bu/1ieck/CN\/projtij`duib`s/pnoryeditis/pnorye.pbc.

Qbioas`s pobo 83 Goeuori 8<1>V.

3
Euroric, Ofie Nubo & Ausufo, Norbni. (8<10). Opmiaosi Osunoe A`p`rowotoe
H`rbosoraoe Biodekso F`bis & Eoebo Eij Ekj. Gkdjo7 F`biojtike.
\`eyoait. @bisi A``eof. Goaorto7 @DJ.

\rij`, Z. O. 8<<0. \otkcisikmkdi7 Akes`p Amieis \rks`s- \rks`s

\rij`, Z.O. 1990. \otkcisikmkdi Akes`p Amieis \rks`s ‚ \rks`s \`eyoait. @bisi 2.
Goaorto @DJ

Zf`mtz`r J. Zuzoee`, Hruee`r, & Zubbortn. 8<<8. Huau Ojor A`p`rowotoe

F`biaom H`bon. @DJ 7 Goaorto