JKR 29300-0051-19

A CONCISE
INTRODUCTION
TO BUILDING
INFORMATION
MODELING

JABATAN KERJA RAYA

BIM 101:
A CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
 contents

1 BIM Definition 2
2 Level of Development (LOD) 6
3 BIM Model Dimensions 8
4 BIM Maturity Level 9
5 Architectural Model 12
6 Civil Model 14

7 Structural Model 16
8 Mechanical Model 18
9 Electrical Model 20
10 Coordination Model 22
2

BIM Harmony
“a collaborative process to
all infrastructure and building
projects”

BIM DEFINITION
Building Information Modeling is the process of
developing, using and transferring project information
through 3D model by using digital technology to improve
the delivery system throughout the project life cycle.
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collaborating projects
the smart way

Menara Darul Iman,

Kuala Terengganu
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 LOD
6

Level of
Development

00 00 00
D 1 ign D 2 ign D 3 ign
LOtual Des LOary Des LOiled Des
cep in a
lim Det
Con Pre

Level of Detail

d 100 d 200 d 300 d 400 d 500

LO LO LO LO LO
Developed to Modeled with Developed M o d e l e d Modeled as
represent the approximate as accurate as specific constructed
geometry on quantities, models with assemblies, assemblies for
basic level. size, shape, specific with complete maintenance
location and graphical fabr ication, operations.
orientation. attributes. and assembly.
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LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT
A BIM metric to specify and articulate with high level of clarity
the content and reliability of model at various stages in the
design and construction process. The LOD scale includes
element’s geometry and attached information referred as
Level of Detail (LOd) and Level of Information (LOi).

00 00
D 4 ion D 5 uilt
LOonstruct LO As-B
C

Level of Information
Construction Cost, Brand etc.
Data

Specification Design Characteristics

Material Material Type, Finishes Type

Dimension Width, Length, Thickness, Height, etc.

100 200 300 400 500

LOi LOi LOi LOi LOi
 nD
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BIM Model
Dimensions
3D Model is used to improve
visualisation of the project,
communication of design intent
and multidisciplinary collaboration.

4D Model is used for construction

site planning activities

5D Model is used for budget

tracking and cost analysis related
activities

6D Model helps perform energy

consumption analysis

7D model is used by facility

management team in operation
and maintenence of the facility
throughout it’s lifecycle.
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9

BIM Maturity
Level 1990’s 2000’s 2010’s 2020’s

0 CAD
1 2 3
2D, 3D BIM
BUILDING
LIFECYCLE
MANAGEMENT

BIM LEVEL 0BIM LEVEL 1BIM LEVEL 2 BIM LEVEL 3

Drawings Models and Objects Interoperable
Collaboration Data: IFC,
IDM, IFD
Paper Files Files + Integrated Web
Libraries Services

Visualisation 4D, 5D, nD Multidisciplinary

file-based Analysis file Design
Collaboration based integration Optimisation,
parametric design Cloud Computing,
Real Time Sensor
Response

The BIM Maturity Model by Mark Bew and Mervyn Richards adopted to reflect Building Lifecycle Management
Relationship to Level 3, 2017
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“For BIM to be of benefit and not an additional disconnected

effort it needs to be an integral part of the design process.
With BIM, the receiver is very dependent on the way we
deliver the service. Communication needs to be machine
readable, consistent and easily exchangeable across the
entire Building Production Chain. Humans are still the central
factor. With CAD, we made mistakes and overlooked issues.
Nevertheless, the system was adjustable to chaos. BIM
needs us to be ORGANISED. We have to learn to work with it
and not against it. It will reward us with….Better Outcomes”,
-Mike Ruehr, HASSELL, Perth.

BUILD AS PER
MODELED National Cancer Institute, Putrajaya
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12
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Architectural
Model
L I B R A R Y
>>
Doors • Windows • Furniture • Built-in
Furniture • Walls • Floor • Ceiling •
Roof • Columns • Gutters • Rain
Water Downpipes • Arch.
Elements • Plumbing
Fixtures

A N A LY S I S
>>
Spatial Analysis • Room
Data • Room Analysis • Area
Analysis • 3d Sectioning • Room
Tagging • Filtering • SOA and Room
Difference Checking

D A T A
>>
Asset • Supplier/Manufacturer
Information Information
• Installation Date
• Asset Code
• Cost
• Brand
• Warranty
>> >>
Design Data • Component Dimension Quantity • Floor Area
• Type of Material Information • Wall Area
• Material Specification • Ceiling Area
• Building/Project • Nos. of Component
Information • Roof Area
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D R A W I N G S
>>
• Conceptual Design
• PBT submissio
• Bomba Submission
• Room Data
• Layout Plan
• Elevation
• Section
• Reflected Ceiling Plan

C O L L A B O R AT I O N
>>
• Interference Check
• Filtering and View Control
• Interdiscipline Model Link
• Worksharing
• Worksets
• Design Change Management

SCHEDULES
>>
Material
• Door • Window
• Furniture • Wall • Floor
• Ceiling • Roof, etc.

Area
• Floor • Wall • Roof
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14

Civil
Model
L I B R A R Y
>>
2D Block . 3D Block . MultiView Block
. Road Subassemblies . Drainage
Subassemblies . Drainage Pipe
Catalog . Drainage Structure
Catalog . Sewerage Pipe
Catalog . Sewerage
Structure Catalog .
Pressure Network
Catalog

A N A LY S I S
>>
Geopastial Analysis .
Slope Analysis . Elevation
Analysis . Slope Arrow Analysis
. Watershed Analysis . Geometric
Design Analysis

D A T A
>>
Design Data Asset Information
• Component Dimension • Supplier/Manufacturer
• Type of Material Information
• Material Specification • Installation Date
• Location Projection • Asset Code
• Cost
Quantity Information • Brand
• Component Measurement • Warranty
(Length, Height, Depth, etc.)
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D R A W I N G
>>
• Earthwork Volume
• Quantity Takeoff
• Site Analysis
• Profile and Section Details
• PBT Submission

C O L L A B O R AT I O N
>>
• Data Shortcut
• Interference Check
• Design Review
• Design Change Management

S C H E D U L E S
>>
• Earthworks Cut and Fill
• Roads Structure Materials
• Pipe and Structure Materials
• Signboard
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Structural
Model
L I B R A R Y
>>
Structural Foundation • Structural Column •
Structural Framing • Structural Trusses •
Slab • Structural Wall • Structural
Rebar

A N A LY S I S
>>
Structural analysis and
design using structural
analysis software

D A T A
>>
Design Data • Component Dimension
• Type of Material
• Material Specification
• Column Load
• Pile Capacity etc.
>> >>
Quantity • Concrete Volume Asset • Supplier/
Information • Rebar and formwork Information Manufacturer
quantity using Information
structural analysis • Date Installation
software • Material Testing
• Steel Weight Record
• Nos. of component
• Pile Depth
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D R A W I N G S
>>
Structural Plan
• Foundation Layout
• Column Layout
• Beam Layout
• Slab Layout

Draughting
• Foundation Detail
• Column Schedule and Detail
• Beam Detail
• Slab Detail etc.

C O L L A B O R AT I O N
>>
• Interference Check
• Interference Report
• Filtering and View Control
• Interdiscipline Model Link
• Worksharing
• Worksets
• Design Change Management

SCHEDULES
>>
• Foundation
• Column
• Beam
• Slab
• Record Model
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Mechanical
Model
L I B R A R Y
>>
ACMV
• Cooling Tower • Chiller • Air Handling Unit
• Ventilation Fan • Pump

Fire Protection
• Hose Reel • Fire
Extinguisher • Smoke
Detector • Sprinkler
Head • Fire Alarm
Panel

Cold Water & Sanitary

• Inspection Chamber
• Gully Trap • Booster Pump
• Water Tank

Lift
• Lift Car • Lift Motor

A N A L Y S I S
>>
• Heating and Cooling Load Analysis
from the 3D Model
• Pressure Drop Calculation in Piping
from the geometry and roughness
of piping, fluid density and fluid
dynamic viscosity.
• Checking and Verifying all pipes and
duct system for properly connected
and valid system assignments.
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D A T A
>>
Design Data Asset Information
• Cooling Load Capacity • Air Flow • Maintenance and Model of
• Pump Hose Power • Type Material Equipment
• Material Specification • Warranty • Installation Date
• Serial Number • Asset codes
• Cost
• Brand

Quantity Information
• Component Length • Component
Dimension • Nos. of Component

D R A W I N G S
>>
• Layout Plan • Schematics • Elevation
• Section • Detail Design

C O L L A B O R AT I O N
>>
• Interference check
• Combination of Mechanical System
Models
• Interdiscipline Model Link
• Filtering and View Control
• Worksharing
• Worksets
• Design Change Management

S C H E D U L E S
>>
• Piping System
• Ducting System
• Mechanical Components
• Asset Maintenance Report
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Electrical
Model
L I B R A R Y
>>
Electrical Fixtures • Electrical Equipment
• Lighting Fixtures • Lighting Devices. •
Communication Devices • Security
Devices • Fire Alarm Devices •
Telephone Devices • Data
Devices • Nurse Call
Devices • Cable Tray
Fittings • Conduit Fitting

A N A LY S I S
>>
• 3D Design Verification
• Schedule of Accomodation
• Room Data
• Engineering analysis and design
using electrical analysis software

D A T A
>>
Design Data Asset Information
• Voltage • Maintenance and Model of
• Power Equipment
• Ampere • Warranty
• Installation Date
Quantity Information • Serial Number
• Circuit Numbers • Asset codes
• Component Length • Cost
• nos. of Components • Brand
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D R A W I N G
>>
• Layout Plan • Schematics • Elevation
• Section • Detail Design

C O L L A B O R AT I O N
>>
• Interference Check
• Filtering and View Control
• Interdiscipline Model Link
• Worksharing
• Worksets
• Combination of Electrical Systems
and Models
• Design Change Management

S C H E D U L E S
>>
• MV System
• LV System
• ELV System
• ICT System
• Asset Maintenance Report
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Coordination
Model

A N A LY S I S
>>
• Design Review
• Clash Analysis
• Construction Simulation

D A T A
>>
• Request for Information (RFI)
• Clash Analysis
• Work Programme Verification
• Component Properties
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DOCUMENTATION
>>
• Design Review Report
• Clash Analysis Report
• Construction Simulation Animation
(4D & 5D Model)

V I S U A L I S AT I O N
>>
• Combined Model
• 3D Sectioning
• Walkthrough / Flythrough
• Measurement
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MALAYSIAN ANTI-CORRUPTION COMMISION SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM.

 25
BIM is a modeling technology and
associated set of processes to
produce, communicate, analyse
and use of digital information
models throughout construction
project life cycle – Initiatives
Working Group BIM CITP
KEBENARAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PENERBITAN

Keluaran
CAWANGAN PERANCANGAN ASET BERSEPADU
JABATAN KERJA RAYA
Hak Cipta Terpelihara. Tidak dibenarkan mengeluarkan
ulang mana-mana bahagian dan isi kandungan buku
ini dalam apa jua bentuk dan cara yang bertujuan
mendapatkan keuntungan sebelum memperoleh izin
bertulis daripada Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia.
Permohonan bagi kebenaran menyalin atau
menggunakan apa-apa bahan di dalam buku ini, sama
ada secara keseluruhan atau sebahagian hendaklah
dialamatkan kepada:
Pengarah Kanan
Cawangan Perancangan Aset Bersepadu
Unit Building Information Modelling
Tingkat 20, Menara PJD
No. 50, Jalan Tun Razak
50400 Kuala Lumpur
 UNIT BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
Bahagian Pengurusan Projek Kompleks,
Cawangan Perancangan Aset Bersepadu,
Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia.

Designed by:
Syamil
Reen