Health Programme (Ayurveda Library - Dr. Vivek Tiwari) 2

AYURVEDA LIBRARY ONLINE CLASSES ,VARANASI – Dr. Vivek Tiwari (M.S.
) BHU 1
PART – B
1. Miscellaneous Diseases National Programme for Prevention and Control of

Deafness.
2. National Health Programmes of the following diseases enlisted by World
Health Organisation- Malaria, Filaria, Kala Azar, Leprosy, Tuberculosis, AIDS.
3. School health services Health problems of school children, aspects of school
health service, duties of school medical officers, Maintenance of healthy
environment.
4. Parivar Niyojan, Reproductive and Child Health Care, AIDS/ HIV control
Programme, MCH, PNDT Act, MTP Act, and importance of current National
Programme.
5. Knowledge of National Programmes related to Child Health Care:
Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme, Community Child Health
Programmes.
National Immunization Programme and other programmes incorporated by
Govt. of India. from time to time.
6. Control programme of Acute Respiratory Infection, Pneumonia, Viral
Encephalitis etc.
7. Nutritional Programmes
8. NRHM
9. NVBDCP
10. Integrated Disease Surveillance Programmet
11. National Health Mission
12. Janni Suraksha Yojna
13. Non Communicable Disease Control Programme
AYURVEDA LIBRARY ONLINE CLASSES ,VARANASI – Dr. Vivek Tiwari (M.S.) BHU 2
National Programme for Prevention and Control of

Deafness
Introduction
 Hearing loss is the most common sensory deficit in humans today.
 World over, it is the second leading cause for ‘Years lived with Disability (YLD)’ the
first being depression.
 The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India launched the pilot phase
of National Program for Prevention and Control of Deafness (from 2006 to 2008) in 10
States and 1 Union Territory in an effort to tackle the high incidence of deafness in the
country, in view of the preventable nature of this disability.
Programme Execution & Expansion

 The Programme was a 100% Centrally Sponsored Scheme during 11th Five Year Plan.
However, in as per the 12th Five Year Plan, the Centre and the States will have to pool in
resources financial norms of NRHM mutas mutandis.
 The Programme was initiated in year 2007 on pilot mode in 25 districts of 11 State/UTs.
The Programme has been expanded to 192 districts of 20 States/UTs. In the 12 th Plan, it
is proposed to expand the Programme to additional 200 districts in a phased manner
probably covering all the States and Union territories by March, 2017.
Long term objective:

 To prevent and control major causes of hearing impairment and deafness, so as to
reduce the total disease burden by 25% of the existing burden by the end of 12th Five
Year Plan.
National Health Programmes
Malaria
National Anti-Malaria programme
Original programme
 National malaria control programme (NMCP) launched in India – April 1953

 National Malaria Eradication programme (NMEP) launched in - 1958
 To review the working of National MalariaEradication programme = Modhok
committee was constituted in - 1967
 Modified plan of operation (MPQ) to control malaria implemented in - 1st April
1977
 P. falciparum containment programme introduced in - October, 1977
 Enhanced Malaria Control Project (EMCP) launched in - 30th september 1997
 National Malaria Eradication programme renamed by the Government of India to National
Anti-Malaria programme (NAMP) in - 1999
 Renaming of NAMP to National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme in - 2002.
 Anti-Malaria month - Jun
Filaria
National Filaria control programme (NFCP)
 It is in operation since – 1955

 The operational component of the NFCP was merged with the urban Malaria scheme
in- Jun 1978
Leprosy
National Leprosy 'Eradication' programme (NLEP)
 The National Leprosy control programme (NLCP) has been in operation since - 1955
 NLCP was redesignated National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) in - 1983
 NLCP started to achieve control of leprosy through early detection of cases and
DDS(dapsone) monotherapy.
 Urban leprosy control programme was initiated in 2005 .
 Aim of NLEP - to reduce case load to 1 or less than 1 per 10,000 population.
Five major endemic states are - Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, West Bengal
 Recently India has achieved the "Leprosy elimination target by 2005"
Tuberculosis
National Tuberculosis programme (NTP)
 It is in operation since 1962.

 RNTCP was Launched in 1983 .
 In 2006 – Stop TB strategy was announced by WHO.
 National TB institute - Banglore
 The Revised National TB Control Programme ( RNTCP) adopted Directly Observed
Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy.
 DOTS PLUS – For HIV infected TB patients – launched in 2000
 The health institutions available for inclusion in District tuberculosis programme are
- Government general hospital CHC, primary healthcentre,
 Central TB divisions in collaboration with National Informatics Centre has under
taken the initiative to devlope a case based web based application named NIKSHAY .
AIDS
National AIDS Control Programme
 It is launched in India in - 1987
YEARS MILESTONES
1986  1st Case of HIV detected.
 National AIDS Committee established.
1987  NACP was launched
1992  NACP-1 launched

 National AIDS Control Board constituted.
 NACO set-up
1999  NACP -2 Begins

 State AIDS Control Societies established.
2002  National AIDS Control Policy adopted.

 National Blood Policy adopted.
2004  Anti-retroviral treatment initiated.

2006-  National Council on AIDS constituted of under the chairmanship of the

Prime Minister.
2007  NACP -3 Launched for 5 years (2007- 2012 )
2014  NACP-4 Launched for five years (2012-2017)
- National Policy on Paediatric ART formulated.
Blindness
National programme for control of Blindness
 It is launched in - 1976
 It incorporates earlier trachoma control programme started in - 1968
 Most common cause of blindness in India is - Cataract
 Most common cause of ocular morbidity in India is - Refractory error
 Eye donation fortnight is observed from 25th August to 8th September every year.
Prophylaxis against Vit. A Programme
 0-5 years child - Vit. A every 6 months

 1st Dose - 2 lakh IU
 Other next 9 doses - 1 lakh IU
Vision 2020 – It is a global initiative to reduce avoidable blindnessby the year 2020
Kala azar
 A centrally sponsored programme for Kala azar launched in 1990-91
 Revised strategy of total eradication of Kala azar was launched on 2nd September 2014.
 The new strategy includes introduction of Rapid Diagnostic Kit developed by ICMR into
programme and single dose treatment with Liposomal Amphoterecin B
 which is given intravenously in 10 mg dose. It is to reduce the human reservoir of infection.
 WHO will supply the drug free of cost.
FAMILY PLANNING
 The family planning programme was started in india in 1952 .
Contraceptive Mehods
Reproductive and Child Health Care

 The Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme was launched throughout the
country on 15th October, 1997.
 The second phase of RCH program i.e. RCH – II was launched on 1st April, 2005
 RMCH+A approach has been launches in 2013 and it essentially looks to address the
major causes of mortality among women and children as well as the delays in accessing
and utilizing health care and services.
MCH
Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act,
 An Act to provide for the prohibition of sex selection, before or after conception, and for
regulation of prenatal diagnostic techniques
 The main purpose of enacting the act is to ban the use of sex selection techniques after
conception and prevent the misuse of prenatal diagnostic technique for sex
selective abortions.
MTP Act
The MTP Act 1971 and
The MTP Act Amendments 2021
MTP Act 1971 The MTP Amendment Act 2021
Indications Only applies to married Unmarried women are also

(Contraceptive failure) women covered
Gestational Age Limit 20 weeks for all 24 weeks for rape survivors
indications Beyond 24 weeks for
substantial
fetal abnormalities
Medical practitioner One RMP till 12 weeks One RMP till 20 weeks
opinions required Two RMPs till 20 weeks Two RMPs 20-24 weeks
before termination Medical Board approval after
24 weeks
Breach of the woman's Fine up to Rs 1000 Fine and/or Imprisonment of 1

confidentiality year
Universal Immunization Programme (UIP)

 In May 1974, the WHO officially launched a global immunization prog. Known as
Expanded programme on immunization (EPI) Against - 6 vaccine-preventable
diseases diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio, TB and meseals by the yr. 2000.
 EPI was launched in India in-Jan 1978
 Programme now called Universal child immunization programme.
 The Indian version, Universal Immunization Prog. was launched on 19 Nov. 1985, and
was dedicated to the memory of Smt. Indira Gandhi.
Nutritional Programmes in India
Vit. A prophylaxis programme
 Launched – 1970
 Beneficiary - All children under 5 yrs. of age.
 1st dose - 1 Lakh IU - given at 9 months of age along with measles vaccination.
 2nd dose-2 Lakh IU - given after 9 months.
 Subsequent doses of 2 Lakh IU each - given at 6 months intervals upto 5 yrs of age.
Prophylaxis against nutritional anemia programme
 Programme-started during 4th five year plan.

 Beneficiaries-pregnant woman, lactating mothers and children under 12 years.
 Eligibility criteria - determined by Hb levels of patients.
 If Hb is between 10 to 12 gm% - daily supplement with iron and folic acid
tablets is advised.
 If Hb is <10 gm%, the patient is referred to PHC.
 Dosage- Mothers 1 tab of iron and folic acid containing 100 mg of elemental
iron (300 mg of ferrous sulphate) and 0.5 mg of folic acid - should be given daily
for 2 to 3 months.
 The technology for the control of anemia through iron fortification of common
salt-developed at the National Institute of Nutrition at Hyderbad.
 Iron fortification of common salt - Addition of firic ortho-phosphate or ferrous
sulphate with sodium bisulphate is enough to fortify salt with iron.
Iodine deficiency disorders control
 The National Goitre Control Programme - launched by Govt. of India in 1962.

 In sub Himalayan belt , the most common cause of thyroid swelling is a iodine
deficiency in food
Special nutrition programme

This special programme was started in 1970 for the nutritional benefit of
children below 6 years of age, pregnant and nursing mothers and is in operation
in urban slums, tribal areas and backward rural areas.
Balwadi Nutrition Programme-

 Started in 1970
 Beneficiaries-children of age group 3-6 years in rural areas.
 The programme is implemented through Balwadis which also provide pre-
primary education to children.
 Food supplements - 300 kcal and 10 gm of protein per child per day.
Integrated Child Development Services(ICDS) Programme –

 Started in 1975.
 Beneficiaries - Preschool children below 6 years, adolescent girls 11 to 18
years, pregnant and lactating mothers.
 The workers at the village level who deliver the sevices are called Anganwadi
workers.
 Each Anganwadi unit covers a population of about 1000.
Mid-Day Meal Programme (MDMP)

 Also known as school lunch programme.
 It is in operation since 1961 throughout the country.
 Programme Objective-to attract more children for admission to schools and
retain them for literacy improvement of children.
 The mid day meal should supply at least 1/3 of the total energy requirement,
and ½ of the protein need.
 Minimum number of feeding days in a year should be 250 to have the desired
impact on the children.
 The MDMP became part of Minimum Need Programme in the 5th five year
plan.
Mid-day meal scheme

 Also known as National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary
Education.
 Launched as centrally sponsored scheme on 15 th Aug 1995 and revised in
2004.
Applied Nutrition Programme

 Started in odisha and Andhra Pradesh in - 1960,

 Tamilnadu - 1961,
 Uttar Pradesh - 1962
 Beneficiaries Children of 2-6 years age, pregnant woman & lactating mother.
National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)

 Launched by Govt of India on 5th April 2005 for 7 year (2005-2012) and
recently extended upto year 2017.
 Main aim - to provide rural health care through creation of a cader of
Accredited Social health Activist (ASHA)
Accredited Social health Activist (ASHA)
 The central component of NRHM at village level ASHA must be resident of village- a
woman (married /widow/divorced).
 Age - 25-45 years.
 Formal education - upto eighth class.
 Should have communication skills and leadership
 General norm of selection is - one ASHA for 1000 population.
 ASHA would be - an honorary volunteer – would not receive any salary or
honorarium.
National cancer control programme-

 This Programme was launched in - 1975-76
 The programme was revised in - 1984-85, and subsequntly in Dec. 2004.
 During 2010, the programme was integrated with National Programme on
Prevention and Control of Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke .
Child survival and safe motherhood programme

 It is stared in August, 1992 and implemented with financial assistance
from world bank and UNICEF.
Janani Suraksha Yojana

 Launched on 12th April, 2005
 The objectives are to reduce IMR and MMR,
Janani-Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)

 Launched by Govt. of India on - 1st Jun 2011
Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram

 (RBSK)- Launched in Feb 2013
National Health policy-2002-based on PHC
National population policy - 2000
National Mental Health(NMHP) Programme
 It was launched during - 1982
Integrated Disease Surveillance Project
 It was launched in - Nov 2004 -5 yr project
National Guineaworm Eradication Programme (NGEP)
 India launched NGEP in 1984
 India has reported zero cases since Aug 1996.
 In Feb 2000, the International Commission for the certification of Dracunculiasis
Eradication, Geneva, recommended that India be certified free of dracunculiasis
transmission.
National Programme for Contorl and Traetment of Occupational Diseases
 Govt. of India launched a scheme called NPCTOD in 1998-99.

 The National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad (ICMR) - identified as the
nodal agency for this programme.
Swajaldhara Programme - launched on - 25th Dec 2002.

Bharat Nirman-
 launched by Govt. of India In 2005 as a programme to build
reralinfrastructure.
Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) - launched in 2012, in 12th Five Year Plan.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan - launched on 2nd Oct 2014.
Minimum Need Programme (MNP)
 MNP was introduced in the first year of the Fifth Five Year Plan - 1974-78
India Newborn Action Plan (INAP)
 In India, INAP developed in response to the global Every Newborn Action

Plan (ENAP), was launched in Jun 2014.
20-Point Programme
 In addition to the Five Year Plans and Programmes, 1975, the Govt. of
India initiated a special activity.
 This was the 20-Point Programme – described as an agenda for national
action to promote socialjustice and economic growth.
 The existing 20-Point Programme was resstructered – 20 Aug 1986
NVBDCP (National Vector Borne Disease

Control Programme)
 National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme Launched in 2003-04 by convergence of
three ongoing programmes on malaria, filaria & Kala Azar and inclusion of Japanese Encephalitis
and Dengue/DHF.
 In 2007 Chikungunya fever added to this programme due to re-emergence of the diseases in
2006.
 This program is now runs under the umbrella of NHM.
1. Malaria
2. Filaria
3. Kala-azar
4. Japanese Encephalitis
5. Dengue/ Dengue Hemorrhagic fevers
6. Chikungunya
Dengu Syndrome
It leads to -
Classical dengue fever
 Dengue hemorrhagic fever without shock

 Dengue hemorrhagic fever with shock
 Classical dengue fever also called as break-bone fever
Cause - Aedes aegypti
Incubation period - 3 to 10 days.
Cardinal signs - Sudden onset with chills and high fever followed by Dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Malaria
Cause -Plasmodium parasites.
 Transmitted to man by- infected female anopheline mosquitoes

 In 1897 Ronald Ross discovered transmission of malaria by anopheline mosquitoes.
Life-history
2 cycles of development -
 Human cycle (asexual cycle) - Man is intermediate host
 Mosquito cycle (sexual cycle) - mosquito is definitive host
Incubation period
 Falciparum malaria - 12 (9-14 days)

 Vivax malaria - 14 days (8-17 days)
 Quartan malaria - 28 (18-40 days)
 Ovale 17 (16-18 days)
P. falciparum malaria complications -
 cerebral malaria, acute renal failure, liver damage, black water fever
P. vivax, ovale, malariae complications –
 anaemia, splenomegaly, Enlargement of liver, herpes
Modified plan of operation - came into force from 1st April 1977, under NMEP
Anti-malarial drugs. - Chloroquine, Primaquine
In high risk areas radical treatment after microscopic confirmation of species
 P. vivax Tab chloroquine single dose + tab primaquine daily for 5 days
 falciparum - Tab chloroquine + tab primaquine Single dose
 Severe and comoplicated malaria - choice of anti- malarial drug - quinine injection,
Artemisinin injectable derivative
Lymphatic Filariasis
 Cause- 3 nematode worms Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia malayi and Brugia timori.
 Heavily infected areas - Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Andhra prdesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu,
Kerala and Gujrat
Agent factors
 The vector of Wucheria bancrofti is culex moquitoes

 The maximum density of Mf in blood is reported between 10 pm and 2 am
In Bancroftian and Brugian filariasis - Man is the definite host and mosquito is intermediate host.
Incubation period - 8 to 16 month (5-12 months).
Control measure –
 Diethyl carbamazine - for lymphatic filariasis-

 Ivermectin - It is the drug of choice against oncocerciasis or river blindness.
Japanese Encephalitis (JE)

 Cause - Arbovirus, Flavivirus fibricus.

 Transmitted to man by - CuleX mosquitoes.
 Incubation period - 5-15 days.
 यह वायरस मुख्य रूप से CNS को Damage करता है
 जापानीस इन्सेफलाइटिस का वैक्सीन सववप्रथम Central Research institute कसौली में तैयार टकया
गया।
 यह Vaccine mouse brain killed Vaccine - है ।
इस वैक्सीन के 3 डोज है ।
Health Care of Community
Levels of health care - 3
Primary, secondary and tertiary care levels.
1. Primary care level - is provided by the agency of multipurpose health workers, village health
guides and trained dais.
2. Secondary care level - is provided in district hospitals and community health centres which also
serve as the first referral level
3. Tertiary care level - is provided by the regional or central level institutions e.g. medical collage
hospitals, All India institutes, Regional hospitals.
Primary health care

Primaty health care come into existence in - 1978.
Suggested norms for Health Personnel
Category of Personnel Norms suggested
Doctors 1 per 3500 population
Nurses 1 per 5000 population
Health worker 1 per 5000 population in plain areas and

(female and male) 1 per 3000 population in tribal & hilly areas.
Trained dai 1 for each village.
Health assistant 1 per 30000 population in plain areas and

(female and male) 1 per 20000 population in tribal & hilly areas.
Pharmacists 1 per 10000 population
Lab. technician 1 per 10000 population
Schemes are in operation to implement National Health Policy at village level-

i. Village health guide schemes
ii. Training of local dais.
iii. Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme
Village health guide

 Village health guide scheme was introduced on 2nd October 1977.
 The training is arranged in the nearest primaryhealth centre sub centre for the duration of
200 hours spread over a period of 3 months.
 During the training period they receive a stipend of Rs. 200 per month
Duties of health guides
 Treatment of simple ailments and activities in firstaid, mother and chiled health including
family planning, health education and sanitation.
 The national target is - one health guide for each village or 1000 rural population.
Local dais
 The training is for 30 working days.
 National target is to train 1 local dai in each village.
 Function of dai are –
 Delivery
 Health education
 Registration
Anganwadi workers
 Under ICDS scheme - 1 anganwadi worker for a population of 1000 or for one village.
 She undergoes training in various aspects of health nutrition and child development for 4
months.
 She is a part time worker and is paid a stipend of Rs 200-250 per month .
 Services provided by anganwadi worker – health checkup, immunization, supplementary
neutrition, health education, non-formal per-school education and referral services.
Beneficiaries-nursing mothers, other women (15- 45 years), children below age of 6 years.
Sub-centre level
 One sub-center is established for every 5000 population in gereral and,
 one for every 3000 population in hilly, tribal and backward areas.
Primary health centre level

 Aimed at having a health center to serve a population of 10,000 to 20,000.
Community health centers:

 3076 community health centers were established covering a population of 80,000 to 1.20
lakh on 31st march 2003.
WHO
It's specialized, non political, health agency of UN.
Headquarters - Geneva.
Birth of WHO
 The WHO has its origin in April 1945, during the conference held at San Francisco to
set up the United Nations (UN).
 Formal existence of WHO-7 April 1948
 In 1946, the constitution was drafted by the "Technical Prepratory committee" under the
chairmanship of Rene Sand.
 The constitution came into force on 7th APRIL 1948 which is celebrated every year as "World
Health Day".
Members of WHO
 In 1948 WHO had - 56 Members

 By 1996 WHO had - 190 Member States & 2 Associate Members.
Responsibilities of WHO
1. Prevention and Control of Specific Discases
2. Development of Comprehensive HealthServices
3. Family Health
4. Environmental Health
5. Health Statistics
6. Bio-Medical research
7. Health Literature and Information
8. Cooperation with Other Organization
Structure of WHO
WHO-3 principal organs
 World Health Assembly

 The Executive Board
 The Secreteriat
Regions
WHO Regional Organizations - 6
Region Headquarters
1. South East Asia New Delhi (INDIA)

2. Africa Brazzaville Congo
3. The Americas Washington D.C.(USA)
4. Europe Copenhagen (Denmark)
5. Eastern Alexandria (Egypt)
6. Western Pacific Mediterranean
 The headquarters of the South East Asia Regional Office (SEARO) - New delhi
 SEARO members - 11
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)

 Established in 1946
 Regional office of South Central Asian Region- New Delhi
 This region covers-Afghanistan, Srilanka, INDIA, Maldives, Mongolia and Nepal.
 UNICEF is governed by - 36 nation Executive Board.
 Headquarters of UNICEF-New York, UN
Content of Services -
A. Child health
B. Child nutrition
C. Family and child welfare
D. Education
Currently, UNICEF promoting-GOBI campaign
 G-for growth chart to better monitor childdevelopment

 O-for oral rehydration to treat all mild and moderate dehydration
 B-for breast feeding
 I-for immunization against meseals, diphtheria, polio, pertussis, tetanus and TB
Swidish International Development Agency (SIDA)

 SIDA assisting the National TB control Prog. since 1979.
SIDA assistance usually on-
X-ray unit, microscopes and anti-TB drugs.
SIDA authorities supporting -
Short course Chemotherapy Drug Regimens under pilot study.
DANIDA
 The Govt. of Denmark is providing assistance for development of services under National
 Blindness Control Prog. since 1978.
INDIAN Red Cross

Established by-an Act of the INDIAN Legislature in 1920, with 3 objectives.
1. The improvement of health

2. Prevention of disease
3. Mitigation of suffering
Red Cross Home - at Bangalore
AYUSH
 The department was created in March 1995 as the department of Indian system of
Medicines and Homoeopathy (ISM & H).
 The department is charged with upholding education standards inthe ISM & H
colleges, strengthening research, promoting the cultivation of medicinal plants and
working on pharmacopoeia standards.
 It received Its current name in March 2003 as AYUSH department at that time it was
operated under the ministry of health and family welfare
 The ministry of AYUSH was formed with effect from 9 No(v) 2014 by elevation of the
department of AYUSH.
Bodies under the control of department of AYUSH are:
(i) CCRAS (Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha)

(ii) CCRUM (Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine)
(iii) CCRH (Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy)
(iv) CCRYN (Central Council for Research in Yoga and Naturopathy)
(v) NIA (National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur)
(vi) RAV (Rashtriya Ayurveda vidyapeeth, Delhi) etc.
Important Points.
 Tsetse fly is known asglossina.
 Phleboomus is known as sandfly.
 Culex is know as nuisance-mosquito.
 Bacili found in breast milk is mycobacterium leprae.
 8th day disease is neonatal tetanus.
 Riverine disease is cholera.
 Poverty disease is chaga's diseases.
 English disease is chronic bronchitis.
 Farmer's disease is ancylostomlasis
 Malaria endemicity is determined by spleen rate
मिशन इन्द्रधनुष कार्य क्रि - यह केन्द्रिय स्वाथ्य मंत्रालय के द्वारा गटित बच्चो के िीकाकरण के टलये है।
 प्रारं भ-25 टिसंबर 2014
 इिधनुष के सात रं गों को प्रिटशवत करने वाला टमशन इिधनुष का उद्दे श्य उन बच्चों का 2020 तक
िीकाकरण करना हैं ।
 Disease - Diptheria, Titanus, Polio, T.B., measles, Pertusis, Hepatitis - B
 Target- 2020 तक सभी बच्चों का िीकाकरण करना
सुकन्या सिृ द्धि र्ोजना -

 प्रधानमंत्री नरे ि मोिी की सरकार द्वारा 22 Jan 2015 को शुरू की गई एक छोिी टनवेश योजना है । इस
योजना का मुख्य आय बे टियों के टलये पै सो की बचत करना है।
 लाभ- स्त्री भ्रूण हत्या का िर कम होगा, टलंग अनुपान में सुधार होगा
National Nutrition Mission (पोषण अमभर्ान)
 प्रधान मंत्री नरे ि मोिी द्वारा 8 माचव 2018 अन्तराव ष्ट्रीय मटहला टिवस पर राजस्थान के झंुझुनु में राष्ट्रीय
पोषण टमशन की शुरुआत की थी।
लाडली लक्ष्मी र्ोजना-
 इसकी घोषणा टशवराज टसंह चौहान के द्वारा अप्रै ल 2007 में की गई थी।
 इसका मुख्य उद्दे श्य लड़टकयों के जीवन में पररवतवन लाना जैसे- बाल टववाह रोकना, गभवपात आटि
समस्याओं से टनपिना
SABLA Scheme-
 इस योजना का लाभ जनवरी 2006 के बाि जन्मी बाटलकाओं को ही टमलेगा। मटहला एवं बाल टवकास
मन्त्रालय द्वारा टकशोरी शसन्द्रिकरण योजना-
 SABLA (RGSEAG- Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls) की घोषणा
इं टिरा गां धी के जन्म टिन 19 नवम्बर 2010 पर की गई थी।
 इस योजना को कायव रूप में पररटणत 1 अप्रै ल 2011 में अन्तराव ष्ट्रीय मटहला टिवस के अवसर पर टकया
गया था।
RBSK
 म. प्र. मे 2013 में यह योजना लागू की गई इस योजना को National Health Mission के तहत लागू टकया
गया है।
 यह योजना 0-18 साल के बच्चों के टलए बनाई गई है टजसमें मुख्य रूप से जन्मजात बच्चो की बीमारी का
इलाज करना है ।
 RBSK के तहत िे श के नवजात टशशु से लेकर 18 साल के सभी बच्चों के अन्दर 4 D की कमी को ढूंढना
और इलाज करना ।
4D-
 Defects at birth
 Developmental delay
 Deficiencies
 Diseases
 National Polio Surveillance project (NPSP)-1997 (India)

 Pulse polio immunization programe- 1995
 Reproductive and chlid health programe (RCH)- 1997
 National Diabetes Control programe- 1987
 National mental health Programe- 1985-90
 Mid day meal scheme- 1995
 Child labour Eradication programe- 1994
 Expanded programe of immunization (EPI)-1974 (WHO)
 Universal immunization programe- (UPI)-1985
 National Tobaco Control programe- 2007
 National family welfare Programe- 1952
 National cancer control progrmae- 1975-76
 Small pox Eradicated- 1974 world (india- 1978)
 Window period- HIV infection से लेकर बीमारी होने तक का समय को
 National programe of health care for the Elderly ( 2010)
 Polio free Certificate in india- 27 march-2014 (polio Eradicated in india)
 National guinea worm Eradication programe- 1983-84
 NRHM की स्थापना- 2005
Dr. Vivek Tiwari (M.S.)

IMS-BHU ,Varanasi

Health Programme (Ayurveda Library - Dr. Vivek Tiwari) 2

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AYURVEDA LIBRARY ONLINE CLASSES ,VARANASI – Dr. Vivek Tiwari (M.S.

1. Miscellaneous Diseases National Programme for Prevention and Control of

National Programme for Prevention and Control of

Programme Execution & Expansion

Long term objective:

National Health Programmes

 National malaria control programme (NMCP) launched in India – April 1953

 It is in operation since – 1955

 Recently India has achieved the "Leprosy elimination target by 2005"

 It is in operation since 1962.

 It is launched in India in - 1987

1987  NACP was launched

1992  NACP-1 launched

1999  NACP -2 Begins

2002  National AIDS Control Policy adopted.

2004  Anti-retroviral treatment initiated.

2006-  National Council on AIDS constituted of under the chairmanship of the

2007  NACP -3 Launched for 5 years (2007- 2012 )

2014  NACP-4 Launched for five years (2012-2017)

- National Policy on Paediatric ART formulated.

Prophylaxis against Vit. A Programme

 0-5 years child - Vit. A every 6 months

 The family planning programme was started in india in 1952 .

Reproductive and Child Health Care

Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act,

MTP Act 1971 The MTP Amendment Act 2021

Indications Only applies to married Unmarried women are also

Breach of the woman's Fine up to Rs 1000 Fine and/or Imprisonment of 1

Universal Immunization Programme (UIP)

Nutritional Programmes in India

Vit. A prophylaxis programme

Prophylaxis against nutritional anemia programme

 Programme-started during 4th five year plan.

Iodine deficiency disorders control

 The National Goitre Control Programme - launched by Govt. of India in 1962.

Special nutrition programme

Balwadi Nutrition Programme-

Integrated Child Development Services(ICDS) Programme –

Mid-Day Meal Programme (MDMP)

Mid-day meal scheme

Applied Nutrition Programme

 Started in odisha and Andhra Pradesh in - 1960,

National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)

National cancer control programme-

Child survival and safe motherhood programme

Janani Suraksha Yojana

Janani-Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)

Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram

National Programme for Contorl and Traetment of Occupational Diseases

 Govt. of India launched a scheme called NPCTOD in 1998-99.

Swajaldhara Programme - launched on - 25th Dec 2002.

 In India, INAP developed in response to the global Every Newborn Action

NVBDCP (National Vector Borne Disease

Classical dengue fever

 Dengue hemorrhagic fever without shock

Cause - Aedes aegypti

Incubation period - 3 to 10 days.

 Transmitted to man by- infected female anopheline mosquitoes

 Falciparum malaria - 12 (9-14 days)

P. falciparum malaria complications -

P. vivax, ovale, malariae complications –

 anaemia, splenomegaly, Enlargement of liver, herpes