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Revised Shs-Statistics & Probability-Week 8
Revised Shs-Statistics & Probability-Week 8
LEARNING PLAN
1. Illustrates random sampling;
Most Essential Learning Competencies 2. Distinguishes between parameter and statistic; and
3. Identifies sampling distributions of statistics (sample mean).
At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:
1. Illustrate random sampling.
I. Objectives 2. Distinguish between parameter and statistics.
3. Identify sampling distribution of sample means.
Understanding Sampling Distributions of the Sample Means., Conceptual Math & Beyond: Statistics and Probability, by Ocampo J., Marquez W.,
II. Subject Matter Pages 86-93
III. Procedures
A. Preliminary Activities May I ask everyone to vow your head and feel the presence of
our Lord?
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In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Spirit, Amen.
Lord God, thank you for the gift of life that you shared us today.
Thank you for everything in providing us your untiring love,
good health and protection. Help us to focus our hearts and
minds for this moment that we could be able to tackle all the
lessons discussed by our teacher. Inspire us by your Holy Spirit
For attendance, let me call you one by one so that I will know
who are present for today’s online class. Say present as I call
your name.
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called, scrambled word game. Here, you’re going to re-arrange
the letters for you to be able to get the correct answer on the
B. Developmental Activities following questions.
Let us start!
O P U P O N I T A L
POPULATION
2. This is the specific group that you will collect data from.
M A P S L E SAMPLE
M P A A R E T R E
PARAMETER
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5. It describes a range of possible outcomes that of a statistic,
such as the mean or mode of some variable, as it truly exists
a population.
M P S A N G L I
SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION
R I B T U T I O N D I S
Very good!
How about the others? Ma’am, we use the Z table to determine specific regions under
the normal curve and their areas.
That’s correct!
Again, how many steps do we have in computing a probability
corresponding to the area under the normal curve?
5 Steps, ma’am.
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Step 2: Identify the region under the curve by drawing a vertical
line through each z value.
How about the others? Ma’am, with our past lesson, I think that it is always importance
to know the things that we need to put on the right and left side of
our lives so that we can balance our time and effort to achieve
our goals in life.
Very well said, class. We all know that in life we have our left
and right duties and things to work on but the most important
thing that we need to remember is to always put God in the
center of everything that we do because in God, nothing goes
wrong, and everything is possible.
Now, let’s proceed.
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1. Activity Stocks Real estate Real estate
Precious metals 6
Real Estate 10
Art 2
Commodities 4
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Foreign Money 3
Very good! Real estate is the land along with any permanent improvements
Do you have any idea what real estate is? attached to the land.
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𝑛!
What formula do we use here? C (n, r) =
(𝑛−𝑟 )! 𝑟!
where n ≥ r
Very good!
Very good!
n! is read n factorial and means all numbers from 1 to n
multiplied.
5!=5⋅4⋅3⋅2⋅1
5!=120
𝑛!
2. C(n, r) =
2. C (10, 4) (𝑛−𝑟 )! 𝑟!
10!
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C (10, 4) =
(10−4)! 4!
3,628,800
C (10, 4) =
(6)! 4!
3,628,800
C (10, 4) =
(720) (24)
3,628,800
C (10, 4) =
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C (10, 4) = 𝟐𝟏𝟎
Good job!
How about finding the mean. Do you still remember how to find
the mean of a given sets of data? Yes, ma’am.
The mean is the average of the numbers. The first step in getting
Can you tell me the steps on how to get a mean? the mean is to add up all the numbers, then second step is to
divide by how many numbers there are.
That’s correct!
Now, can you find the mean of these following sets of data? Yes, ma’am.
2. Analysis
Yes, Ma’am.
Our topic for today is all about the Sampling Distribution of the
Sample Means.
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Very good!
Statistics and parameters are numbers that summarize any
measurable characteristic of a sample or a population. In
parameter, we are describing the population mean, while in
statistics, we are describing the sample mean.
Yes, ma’am.
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Very good! the mean of each sample.
Now, let’s find out how many the possible outcomes are.
Since the size of the population is 5, we have N = 5. We shall
draw a sample of size 2 from the population, so n = 2. Thus, the
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3, 4 3.5
3, 5 4.0
3, 6 4.5
4, 5 4.5
4, 6 5.0
5,6 5.5
Excellent!
So if we will going to observe the means of the samples from
sample to sample, the mean of the population 𝝁 = 𝟒, while the
means of the samples may be less than, greater than, or equal to
4.
Now, let’s proceed to the next step which is constructing the
frequency distribution of the sample means. So how are we
going to do that?
Based on the table that we had.
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Let us get the frequency of the mean.
Who wants to answer? Mean X̅ Frequency (f)
2.5 1
3.0 1
3.5 2
4.0 2
4.5 2
5.0 1
5.5 1
Total 10
Good job!
Now, let’s construct the probability distribution of the sample
means. This is the sampling distribution of the sample means.
2.5 1
10
3.0 1
10
3.5 2 1
𝑜𝑟
10 5
4.0 2 1
𝑜𝑟
10 5
4.5 2 1
𝑜𝑟
10 5
5.0 1
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10
5.5 1
10
And for the last step. We’re going to construct the histogram of
the sampling distribution of the means.
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Third step is to construct the histogram of the sampling
distribution of the sample means.
That’s great!
Now, let’s have another example.
Example 2:
The following table gives the monthly salaries (in thousands of
pesos) of sic officers in a government office. Suppose that
random samples of size 4 are taken from this population of six
officers.
Officer Salary
A 8
B 12
C 16
D 20
E 24
F 28
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number of possible samples of size 4 that can be drawn from this
population is computed as follows.
𝑁!
C (N, n) =
(𝑁−𝑛)! 𝑛!
6!
C (6, 4) =
(6−4)! 4!
720
C (6, 4) =
(2)! 4!
720
C (6, 4) =
(2)(24)
720
C (6, 4) =
(2)(24)
720
C (6, 4) =
48
C (6, 4) = 𝟏𝟓
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That’s right!
Now, let proceed to the second step which is constructing the
frequency distribution of the sample means.
14 1
15 1
16 2
17 2
18 3
19 2
20 2
21 1
22 1
Total 15
So what are you answers? This is the sampling distribution of the sample.
Mean X̅
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Probability P (X̅ )
14 1
15
15 1
15
16 2
15
17 2
15
18 1
15
19 2
15
20 1
15
22 1
15
Very good!
Now, let’s do the last step.
Again what is the last thing that we need to do?
That’s correct!
So if we will going to construct the histogram of our sample
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means. It will goes like this.
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and compute the mean of each sample. And it can be drawn as
𝑁!
C (N, n) = where N ≥ n
(𝑁−𝑛)! 𝑛!
Since you have already understand our lesson, let us try this
activity.
4. Application a. How many possible samples are there? a. Since the size of the population is 5, we have N = 5. We shall
draw a sample of size 2 from population, so n = 2. Thus the
b. List all the possible samples and the corresponding mean for
number of possible samples of size 2 that can be drawn from
each sample.
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this population is computed as follows.
c. Construct the sampling distribution of the sample means.
𝑁!
C (N, n) =
(𝑁−𝑛)! 𝑛!
5!
C (5, 2) =
(5−2)! 2!
5!
C (5, 2) =
(3)! 2!
120
C (5, 2) =
(6) (2)
120
C (5, 2) =
12
C (5, 2) = 𝟏𝟎
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7.0 2
7.5 2
8.0 1
8.5 1
Total 10
5.5 1
10
6.0 1
10
6.5 2 1
𝑜𝑟
10 5
7.0 2 1
𝑜𝑟
10 5
7.5 2 1
𝑜𝑟
10 5
8.0 1
10
8.5 1
10
IV. Assessment
1. How many samples are possible? List them and 1. Since the size of the population is 7, we have N = 7. We shall
compute the mean of each sample. draw a sample of size 3 from population, so n = 3. Thus the
2. Construct the sampling distribution of the sample number of possible samples of size 3 that can be drawn from
means. this population is computed as follows.
𝑁!
3. Construct the histogram of the sampling distribution of C (N, n) =
(𝑁−𝑛)! 𝑛!
the sample means. Describe the shape of the histogram.
7!
C (7, 3) =
(7−3)! 3!
7!
C (7, 3) =
(4)! 3!
5040
C (7, 3) =
(24) (6)
5040
C (7, 3) =
144
C (7, 3) = 𝟑𝟓
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3, 5, 7 5
3, 5, 8 5.33
3, 5, 9 5.67
3, 6, 7 5.33
3, 6, 8 5.67
3, 6, 9 6
3, 7, 8 6
3, 7, 9 6.33
3, 8, 9 6.67
4, 5, 6 5
4, 5, 7 5.33
4, 5, 8 5.67
4, 5, 9 6
4, 6, 7 5.67
4, 6, 8 6
4, 6, 9 6.33
4, 7, 8 6.33
4, 7, 9 6.67
4, 8, 9 7
5, 6, 7 6
5, 6, 8 6.33
5, 6, 9 6.67
5, 7, 8 6.67
5, 7, 9 7
5, 8, 9 7.33
6, 7, 8 7
6, 7, 9 7.33
6, 8, 9 7.67
7, 8, 9 8
5.33 4
5.67 4
6 5
6.33 4
6.67 4
7 3
7.33 2
7.67 1
8 1
Total 35
2. Sampling distribution
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35
5.67 4
35
6 5 1
𝑜𝑟
35 7
6.33 4
35
6.67 4
35
7 3
35
7.33 2
35
7.67 1
35
8 1
35
3. Histogram
Probability P (X̅ )
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4 4.33 4.67 5 5.33 5.67 6 6.33 6.67 7 7.33 7.67 8
Mean (X̅ )
That’s all for today, class. For your assignment, continue answering your activities at home and stay safe always
V. Agreement
If you have questions, concerns and clarifications on your activities/modules don’t hesitate to chat or contact me.
Laus Deo.