VALENCIES

+1 +2 +3
Na + Sodium Mg+2 Magnesium Al +3 aluminium
K + Potassium Ca +2 Calcium Cr +3 Chromium
Ag + Silver Ba +2 Barium Fe +3 Ferric
Cu + Cuprous Cu +2 Cupric
NH 4+ Ammonium Zn +2 Zinc
Li + Lithium Fe +2 Ferrous

-1 -2 -3
OH – Hydroxide CO 3 2- Carbonate PO 43-Phosphate
Cl - Chloride SO 4 2- Sulphate N 3- Nitride
Br - Bromide SO 3 2- Sulphite P 3- Phosphide
I - Iodide S 2- Sulphide
NO 2 - Nitrite O 2- Oxide
NO 3 - Nitrate
HCO 3 - Bicarbonate
HSO 4 - Bisulphate

Ion Formula ion Formula

Ferrous Fe +2 Cuprous Cu +2
Ferric Fe +3 Cupric Cu +

Form Form
Nitric acid Sulphurous acid
Nitrous acid Carbonic acid
Sulphuric acid Phosphoric acid
Hydrochloric acid Acetic acid

MOLECULAR MASS
Element Atomic No Mass No Element Atomic Mass No
No
H Hydrogen 1 1 Na 11 23
Sodium
He 2 4 Mg 12 24
Helium Magnesium
Li 3 7 Al 13 27
Lithium Aluminium
Be 4 9 Si 14 28
Berrylium Silicon
B 5 11 P 15 31
Boron Phosphorous
C 6 12 S 16 32
Carbon Sulphur
N 7 14 Cl 17 35.5
Nitrogen Chlorine
O 8 16 Ar 18 40
Oxygen Argon
F 9 19 K 19 39
Florine Potassium
Ne 10 20 Ca 20 40
Neon Calcium

Fe 26 56 Cu 29 63.5
Zn 30 65

M .Mass M .M
Ammonia Water

Methane Carbon dioxide

Oxygen gas Carbon monoxide

M .M M .M
Nitric acid Sulphurous acid

Nitrous acid Carbonic acid

Sulphuric acid Phosphoric acid

Hydrochloric acid Acetic acid

Methanoic acid

Write formula of following

Name Formula
Calcium Hydroxide
Silver Chloride
Zinc Bromide
Ammonium Iodide
Calcium Nitrite
Barium Nitrate
Cuprous Nitrite
Cupric Nitrate
Ferric Bicarbonate
Ferrous Bisulphate

Name Formula
Aluminium Carbonate
ammonium Sulphate
Cupric Sulphite
Chromium Sulphide
Cupric Oxide
Magnesium Carbonate
potassium Phosphate
Sodium Nitride
Barium Phosphide