Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras

Departamento de Matemática

Aplicada Análisis Numérico MM-241

Catedrático: Kerin Cardona

Tarea No. 4

Luis Anibal Cruz Villalobos

20171000801

Sección: 1701

17 de julio del 20121

 (a) Calculate the rate of change of the stopping distance at a speed of 62.5 mph
using.

i. the two-point backward difference formula.

𝐹4 = 𝑓 % (62.5) = 8.1600

ii. the three-point backward difference formula.

𝐹5 = 𝑓 % (62.5) = 9.0800

(b) Calculate an estimate for the stopping distance at 75 mph by using the results
from part (a) for the slope and the two-point central difference formula applied
at the speed of 62.5 mph. How does the estimate compares with tha data?

Despejando la formula encontramos la estimación para 75 mph

Comparando con los datos de la tabla dada en el ejercicio nuestro resultado esta 19ft por
debajo del de la tabla.

(a) Calculate the rate of change in the number of male and female physicians in
2006 by using the three point backward difference formula for the derivative,
with unequally spaced points eq. 8.37

Tasa de cambio en el numero de Hombres médicos en 2006

Tasa de cambio en el numero de mujeres médicos en 2006

 (b) Use the result from part (a) and the three-point central difference formula for the
derivative with unequally spaced points, Eq. (8.36), to calculate (predict) the
number of male and female physicians in 2008.

Del inciso a) sabemos que:

-Tasa de cambio en el numero de médicos mujeres para el 2006 es 4939.9=dff
- Tasa de cambio en el numero de médicos hombres para el 2006 es 10681=dfm
Despejando la formula anterios para 𝑦234 , podríamos calcular el número de médicos hombres
y mujeres del 2008.

Calculo para numero de hombres médicos para el 2008

Calculo para numero de mujeres médicos para el 2008

Por recomendación del ingeniero se usara la siguiente formula

(a) Evaluate the rate of change in the number of male and female physicians in 2008.

Tasa de cambio en el numero de Hombres médicos en 2008

Tasa de cambio en el numero de mujeres médicos en 2008

(b)Use the data from 2008, 2006, together with the slopes in 2008 from part (a) to
estimate the year in which the number of female and male physicians will be equal. Use
the three-point central difference formula for the derivative (Eq. (8.36)) of a function
specified at unequally spaced points.

(a) Determine the heat flux at x= 0. Use the three-point forward differ- ence formula for
calculating the derivative.
 El flujo de calor en 𝑥 = 0 es 6.7680𝑒 8 𝑊; 4
𝑚

(b)Determine the heat flux at x= L. Use the three-point backward difference formula for
calculating the derivative.

El flujo de calor en 𝑥 = 𝐿 es 3.3120𝑒 8 𝑊;𝑚4

(c)Determine the amount of heat (in W ) lost between x = 0 and x = L.
( The heat flow per unit time in Watts is the heat flux multiplied by the cross-sectional
area of the fin.)

Cantidad de calor en 𝑥 = 0

Cantidad de calor en 𝑥 = 𝐿

Cantidad de calor perdido entre 𝑥 = 0 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝐿

Cantidad de calor perdidido 5.5296 𝑊

(a) Simpson's 1 Simpson's 1/3 method. Divide the whole interval into six
subintervals.

p p p p
Al dividir el intervalo [0, p] en 6 subintervalo, A se optiene los siguientes puntos 0, , , ,
A B 4
4p 8p
B
, A
,p
 p
Como 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 (𝑥) , 𝑎 = 0, 𝑏 =p y ℎ = 6
K
𝐼(𝐹)≈ B∗A M𝑓(𝑎) + 4 ∑A2P4,Q,A[𝑓(𝑥2 )] + 2 ∑TUV
2PB,8,WM𝑓(𝑥R )S + 𝑓(𝑏)S

K
𝐼(𝐹)≈ B∗A M𝑓(0) + 4 ∑A2P4,Q,A[𝑓(𝑥2 )] + 2 ∑TUV
2PB,8,M𝑓(𝑥R )S + 𝑓(p)S
K
𝐼(𝐹)≈ B∗A [𝑓(𝑎) + 4[𝑓(𝑥4 ) + 𝑓(𝑥Q ) + 𝑓(𝑥A )] + 2[𝑓(𝑥B ) + 𝑓(𝑥8 )] + 𝑓(p)]

K p p 8p p 2p
𝐼(𝐹)≈ B∗A X𝑠𝑖𝑛4 (0) + 4 X𝑠𝑖𝑛4 Y6Z + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 Y2Z + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 ( A ) [ + 2 X𝑠𝑖𝑛4 Y3Z + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 Y 3 Z [ +
𝑠𝑖𝑛4 (p)[
𝐼(𝐹)≈ 1.5708

(b) Simpson's 3/8 method. Divide the whole interval into six subintervals.
The exact value of the integrals is I=p/2. Compare the results and discuss the
reasons for the differences.

B∗K
𝐼(𝐹)≈ ]∗A M𝑓(𝑎) + 3 ∑TUV TU4
2P4,8,][𝑓(𝑥2 ) + 𝑓(𝑥23V )] + 2 ∑2PQ,,W,V^M𝑓(𝑥R )S + 𝑓(𝑏)S
B∗K
𝐼(𝐹)≈ ]∗A M𝑓(0) + 3 ∑82P4,8,][𝑓(𝑥2 ) + 𝑓(𝑥23V )] + 2 ∑Q2PQM𝑓(𝑥R )S + 𝑓(p)S
B∗K
𝐼(𝐹)≈ ]∗A M𝑓(0) + 3[𝑓(𝑥4 ) + 𝑓(𝑥B ) + 𝑓(𝑥8 ) + 𝑓(𝑥A )] + 2M𝑓_𝑓(𝑥Q )`S + 𝑓(p)S

B∗K
𝐼(𝐹)≈ M𝑓(0) + 3[𝑓(𝑥4 ) + 𝑓(𝑥B ) + 𝑓(𝑥8 ) + 𝑓(𝑥A )] + 2M𝑓_𝑓(𝑥Q )`S + 𝑓(p)S
]∗A

B∗K p p 4p 8p p
𝐼(𝐹)≈ X𝑠𝑖𝑛4 (0) + 3 X𝑠𝑖𝑛4 Y Z + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 Y Z + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 Y Z + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 Y Z[ + 2 X𝑠𝑖𝑛4 Y Z [ +
]∗A 6 3 B A 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛4 (p)[

𝐼(𝐹)≈ 1.5708
p
I= 4 = 1.5708 se obtienen valores exactos con las aproximaciones de Simpson

(a) Use ErrorFun to make a plot of the error function for0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2. The spacing
between points on the plot should be 0.02.
(a)Use the user-defined function IntPointsTrap that
was written in Problem 9.19.
 (b) UseMATLAB's built-in function trapz.

(c)Use MATLAB's built-in interpl function (with the spline option for the interpolation
method) to generate a new interpolated data set from the data that is given in the table.
For spacing divide the domain [O, 6370] into 50 equal subintervals (use the l in space
command). Calculate the mass of the Earth by integrating the interpolated data set
withMATLAB's built-in function trapz.
(a)The user-defined function SimpsonPoints that was written in Prob lem 9.20.

(b)MATLAB's built-in function trapz.