CONFIDENTIAL

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

COURSE : CIVIL ENGINEERING QUANTITIES AND ESTIMATION

COURSE CODE : ECM 366

GROUP : J4EC1105I1

LECTURER : SIR SHAHRUL NIZAM MOHAMMAD

COURSE OUTCOMES:
CO2: Manage cost estimation using appropriate technique and engineering
tools with an awareness of the limitation.
CO3: Justify knowledge and understanding on cost estimate for a selected set of
structure elements and type of contract as a member and leader in a team
in multidisciplinary environments.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES:
PO5: Apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern engineering
and IT tools to well-defined engineering problems, with an awareness
of the limitations
PO12 :Recognize the need for, and have the ability to engage in ndependent
updating in the context of specialized technical knowledge

NAME STUDENT ID.

NORFITRIAH BINTI YAHYA 2018243964

CONTENT FULL MARKS GRADED MARKS

a) INTRODUCTION/PROBLEM 10
STATEMENT

b) BASIC CONCEPTS 10

c) METHOD/APPLICATIO/SCOPE 30
OF WORKS

d) ANALYSIS/RESULTS 40

e) DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION 10

TOTAL 100

COURSE MARKS:

15
RUBRICS FOR ASSIGNMENT 2 (CO2:PO5) COURSE CODE: ECM366 COURSE NAME : CIVIL ENGINEERING QUANTITIES AND ESTIMATION
ASPECT RUBRIC SCALE WEIGHTAGE MARKS TOTAL
(%) DISTRIBUTION MARKS
0 1 2 3 4 5
a) INTRODUCTION/ NO information LIMITED LITTLE information SOME information SOME information on DETAIL discussion of 10
PROBLEM on purpose/ information on on purpose/ on purpose/ purpose/ objectives of work with relevant and
STATEMENT objectives of purpose/ objectives of work objectives work WITH comprehensive
works and objectives of and background of work and background information background information
background work and information background
information background information
information
b) BASIC Unable to identify Able to identify Able to discuss Able to apply Able to analyze the Able to design and 10
CONCEPTS the basic only LIMITED LITTLE input on the SOME input on the input on the basic evaluate the input on
concepts of input on the basic basic concepts of basic concepts of concepts of project the basic concepts of
project concepts of project requirement project requirement requirement and civil project requirement
requirement and project and civil engineering and civil engineering and civil engineering
civil engineering requirement and quantities engineering quantities quantities through
quantities Taking off calculation
quantities civil engineering
quantities
c) METHOD/ Unable to identify Able to identify and Able to identify and Able to identify and Able to identify and Able to identify and 20
APPLICATION/ and sketch the sketch the basic sketch the basic sketch the basic sketch the sketch the basic
SCOPE OF basic drawing of drawing of building drawing of building drawing of building basic drawing of building drawing of building
WORKS building structure/ structure/ structure/ structure/ structure/ structure/
infrastructure infrastructure with infrastructure with infrastructure with infrastructure infrastructure
NO measurement/ LESS SOME consistent with consistent/complete
dimension/detailing measurement/ measurement/ measurement/ with measurement/
dimension/detailing dimension/detailing dimension/detailing dimension/detailing
Unable to identify Able to identify and Able to identify and Able to identify and Able to identify and Able to show and 10
and demonstrate demonstrate the demonstrate the demonstrate the demonstrate the demonstrate the
the measurement measurement measurement measurement measurement process, measurement process,
process process with NO process with LESS process with SOME consistent with methods consistent with methods
explanation on the explanation on the explanation on the and objectives and objectives
methods methods methods
Unable to Able to only Able to present the Able to present Able to present and Data is presented 10
d) ANALYSIS/ organize and present the raw data in a proper the data in a tabulate the data accurately in a
RESULTS present the data data with LESS format with LITTLE proper format with accurately in a proper
suitable format,
(taking off and data calculation data analysis SOME data format and analyze the
correctly labeled with
BQ) analysis data valid measurement
units and relevant to
the purpose of
analysis
Unable to perform Able to perform Able to perform Able to perform Able to perform calculation Data is accurately in a 30
calculation based calculation based on calculation by calculation by by presenting suitable suitable format,
on the data (taking the data presenting relevant presenting methods of calculation correctly labeled with
off and BQ) methods of relevant methods of BUT with minimum errors valid measurement
calculation BUT with calculation BUT with units and relevant to the
some errors some errors purpose of analysis
e) DISCUSSION/ Unable to discuss Able to discuss but Able to discuss but Able to discuss the Able to explain the Able to explain and 10
CONCLUSION and draw any limited to the limited to the results and findings strength of the results justify the strength
conclusion findings and findings and with some and highlight conclusion of results and
without conclusion. conclusion. conclusion outline the good
conclusion
TOTAL MARKS 100
 Endorsed by: Course Coordinator:

NAME :

ID NUMBER :

WAN ZUKRI BIN WAN ABDULLAH

RESOURCE PERSON ECM366
DATE: 28 DECEMBER 2020
INTRODUCTION

This assignment 2 is the proposed project for the one storey bungalow house. The
proposed house is including with three bedrooms, two capacious kitchen and one enormous
porch. A house has always been a gathering place, shelter and a sanctuary for one person. A
house is a residential building, which can be in a different range in complexity. Many houses
have few large rooms with its function and purposes. These include living room, bedrooms,
dining room, kitchen and some specialized space like gym, mini theater, garage, indoor
swimming pool, garden, spa room and many others. The specifications of building a house
contains description of the materials to be used in the constructions. A bill of quantities is
prepared by quantity surveyor to know the quantity of works and materials that required by the
contractor to complete a project. Bill of Quantities provides main contractor with measured
quantities of works as identified on the project drawings and specifications. In this proposed
project, a structural key plan of the proposed house is made with the specific requirement such
as three bedrooms, two kitchens that consist wet and dry and also one enormous porch. The
structural key plan shows where the beams of the ground floor plan located. The plan is to
show all the structural elements and dimensions of the beams, column and pad footings.
Before proceeding to do Bill of Quantities, taking off sheet can be referred to identify all the
structural elements and the measurements of the project. This is necessary to produce bills of
quantities and requires that the design is complete and all the specification is prepared. The
element that can be measured on taking off sheet in length, area, volume to produced a bill of
quantities. Bill of quantities then is issued to the tenderer for them to prepare a price for carrying
out the works.

PROBLEM STATEMENT

This assignment 2 has given task to propose relevant detailing of main structures for
the bungalow unit. The project proposes to construct one storey bungalow house. Student
need to sketch the structural drawing to show the detailing of the house. Student need to
propose new dimension and remain the same features of the house which includes three
bedrooms, two capacious kitchen and one enormous porch. Student need to choose the
longest span of beam to design and propose foundation, ground beam, slab and column size
and the detailing. After that, students need to prepare taking off to calculate the quantity of the
materials for the structural works for the proposed project which are taking off beams,
foundation and stump. Then, make Bill of Quantities to show type of materials proposed,
quantity price of materials and cost of structures detailing.
BASIC CONCEPT

The basic concept that applied in this proposed project are the bill of quantities is issued
to the tenderer to prepare a price for carrying out the works. The bill of quantities assists
tenderers in the calculation of construction costs for their tender and as it means all tendering
contractor will be pricing the same quantities. Analysis of drawings and specifications allows
the consultant to prepare taking off list, which all the individual elements that compromise the
works. Taking off generally performed early on during bidding process. During estimation
process, the person in charge have to make a frequent adjustment to the taking off. This may
due to design changes, additional requirements or change based on client wants. The taking
off is often a document that undergoes many changes until design is decided upon and a bid
is secured. Taking off is important as it is function for the construction projects. Taking off can
be estimate the cost of the project and the information is incorporated into a final detailed
estimate the material costs that represent of total construction costs, so it must be up-to-date
and accurate. A manual taking off is simply taking off that is completed without any assistance
of the digital software. A manual taking off is done by hand. Estimator would examine physical
drawings or blueprints and then create a list of materials. The calculation is complex if taking
off is done by doing manually rather than using Excel to perform certain calculations.

RESULTS ANALYSIS

FIGURE 1.0: GROUND FLOOR LAYOUT PLAN

FIGURE 2.0: STRUCTURAL KEY PLAN

FIGURE 3.0: STUMP DETAILING

FIGURE 4.0: STUMP AND FOUNDATION DETAILING

FIGURE 5.0: CONTINUOUS BEAM DETAILING

 Universiti Teknologi MARA

Name: Norfitriah Bt Yahya Group: J4EC1105I1

ID:2018243964 Page: 1
Tim Dim Qty Description Tim Dim Qty Description
0.545 m³ concrete
Concrete
F3C3:
F1C1:
Pad Footing
Pad Footing
10/ 0.5 5/ 1.02 1.02 × 1.02 × 0.60
0.5 0.5 × 0.5 × 0.50 1.02
0.5 0.60 3.12 3.12 m³ concrete
1.25 1.25 m³ concrete
Stump
Stump
Depth 1.8000
Depth 1.8000
5/ 0.40 (-) Pad footing 0.6000
10/ 0.15 (-) Pad footing 0.5000 0.15 (-) Ground beam 0.5500
0.40 (-) Ground beam 0.5500 0.65 0.6500
0.75 0.7500 0.195 0.195 m³ concrete
0.45
0.45 m³ concrete
Lean concrete

Lean concrete 5/ Lean concrete thickness

1.02 0.0500
10/ 0.50 Lean concrete thickness 1.02
0.50 0.0500 0.05 0.26
0.26 m³ concrete
0.05
0.125 0.125 m³ concrete
F4C4:

F2C2:
Pad Footing

Pad Footing 4/ 1.1 1.1 × 1.1 × 0.60

9/ 1.10 1.1
1.10 1.1 × 1.1 × 0.50 0.6 2.904
0.50 2.904 m³ concrete
5.445
5.445 m³ concrete
Stump

Stump
Depth 1.8000
(-) Pad footing 0.6000
Depth 1.8000 4/ 0.15
9/ 0.20 0.40 (-) Ground beam 0.5500
(-) Pad footing 0.5000
0.27 0.65 0.6500
(-) Ground beam 0.5500
0.75 0.156 0.156 m³ concrete
0.365 0.7500
Lean concrete
0.365 m³ concrete
4/ 1.1
Lean concrete thickness
Lean concrete 1.1
9/ 1.10 0.05 0.0500
0.061
1.10
Lean concrete thickness
0.05 0.545 0.061 m³ concrete
0.0500
 Universiti Teknologi MARA

Name: Norfitriah Bt Yahya Group: J4EC1105I1

ID:2018243964 Page: 2
Tim Dim Qty Description Tim Dim Qty Description
Link (R10 - 225)
Reinforcement
Length 0.1500
F1C1: (-) 2 cover (2)0.0250
0.10
Pad Footing (T12-150)
(0.1) × 2 sides 0.200
Length 0.500
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)0 Length 0.4000
(+) 2 bend 2(5.5) (0.012)0 (-) 2 cover (2)0.0250
0.5820 0.350

No of reinforcement:0 (0.35) × 2 sides 0.7

Length 0.5000 0.2 + 0.7 = 0.9

(-) 2 cover 2(0.025) (+) anchorage 24(0.01)0
0.4500 1.14

(0.45/0.150) +1 = 5.270~ 6 No. Of Stirrups

0
10/2/6 0.582 69.84 69.84 m T12 Length 1.800
(-) cover 0.025
Ties (2T10) (-) 2T10 2(0.01)
(-) G.beam 0.55 0
Length 0.5000 1.205
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)0
0.4500 (1.205/0.225) + 1
0.450x(4 sides) 1.800 10/7 1.14 = 6.36 ~ 7
(+) anchorage 2(15)0.010
10/2 2.10 42.00 2.100 79.8 79.8 m of R10
42.00 m T10

Stump

Length 1.8000
(-) Cover 0.0250
(-) 6T12 (2)0.0120
(+) Lapping (40)0.0120
(+) Bend (5.5)0.0120
2.2970
10/6
2.297 91.88
91.88 m T12
 Universiti Teknologi MARA

Name: Norfitriah Bt Yahya Group: J4EC1105I1

ID:2018243964 Page: 3
Tim Dim Qty Description Tim Dim Qty Description
Link (R10 - 225)
F2C2:
Length 0.2000
Pad Footing (T16-150) (-) 2 cover (2)0.0250
0.15
Length 1.100
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)0 (0.15) × 2 sides 0.30
(+) 2 bend 2(5.5) (0.016)0
1.2260 Length 0.2700
(-) 2 cover (2)0.0250
No of reinforcement:0 0.220

Length 1.1000 (0.22) × 2 sides 0.44

(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)
1.050 0.3 + 0.44 = 0.74
(+) anchorage 24(0.01)0
(1.05/0.150) +1 = 8 0.98
0
9/2/8 1.226
176.54 176.54 m T16 No. Of Stirrups

Ties (3T10) Length 1.800

(-) cover 0.025
Length 1.1000 (-) 3T10 2(0.01)
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)0 (-) G.beam 0.55 0
1.050 1.205
1.05x(4 sides) 4.200
9/3 (+) anchorage 2(15)0.010 (1.205/0.225) + 1
4.50 121.5 4.500 9/7 0.98 = 6.36 ~ 7
121.5 m T10
61.74 61.74 m of R10
Stump

Length 1.8000
(-) Cover 0.0250
(-) 6T25 (2)0.0250
(+) Lapping (40)0.0250
(+) Bend (5.5)0.0250
2.8630
9/6 2.863
154.6
154.6 m T25
 Universiti Teknologi MARA

Name: Norfitriah Bt Yahya Group: J4EC1105I1

ID:2018243964 Page: 4
Tim Dim Qty Description Tim Dim Qty Description
Link (R8 - 175)
F3C3:
Length 0.4000
Pad Footing (T16-150) (-) 2 cover (2)0.0250
0.35
Length 1.02
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)0 (0.35) × 2 sides 0.70
(+) 2 bend 2(5.5) (0.016)0
1.1460 Length 0.1500
(-) 2 cover (2)0.0250
No of reinforcement:0 0.100

Length 1.020 (0.1) × 2 sides 0.2

(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)
0.970 0.7 + 0.2 = 0.9
(+) anchorage 24(0.008)0
(0.97/0.150) +1 = 8 1.092
0
5/2/8 1.146
91.68 91.68 m T16 No. Of Stirrups

Ties (3T10) Length 1.800

(-) cover 0.025
Length 1.020 (-) 3T10 2(0.01)
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)0 (-) G.beam 0.55 0
0.970 1.205
0.97x(4 sides) 3.880
5/3 (+) anchorage 2(15)0.010 (1.205/0.175) + 1
6.88 103.2 6.880 = 7.89 ~ 8
103.2 m T10 5/8 1.092
43.68 43.68 m of R8
Stump

Length 1.8000
(-) Cover 0.0250
(-) 4T20 (2)0.0200
(+) Lapping (40)0.0200
(+) Bend (5.5)0.0200
2.6450
5/4 2.645
52.9
52.9 m T20
 Universiti Teknologi MARA

Name: Norfitriah Bt Yahya Group: J4EC1105I1

ID:2018243964 Page: 5
Tim Dim Qty Description Tim Dim Qty Description
Link (R8 - 175)
F4C4:
Length 0.4000
Pad Footing (T16-150) (-) 2 cover (2)0.0250
0.35
Length 1.10
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)0 (0.35) × 2 sides 0.70
(+) 2 bend 2(5.5) (0.016)0
1.2260 Length 0.1500
(-) 2 cover (2)0.0250
No of reinforcement:0 0.100

Length 1.100 (0.1) × 2 sides 0.2

(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)
1.050 0.7 + 0.2 = 0.9
(+) anchorage 24(0.008)0
(1.05/0.150) +1 = 8 1.092
0
4/2/8 1.226
78.46 78.46 m T16 No. Of Stirrups

Ties (3T10) Length 1.800

(-) cover 0.025
Length 1.1000 (-) 3T10 2(0.01)
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)0 (-) G.beam 0.55 0
1.050 1.205
1.05x(4 sides) 4.200
4/3 (+) anchorage 2(15)0.010 (1.205/0.175) + 1
4.50 54 4.500 = 7.89 ~ 8
54 m T10 4/8 1.092
34.94 34.94 m of R8
Stump

Length 1.8000
(-) Cover 0.0250
(-) 6T16 (2)0.0160
(+) Lapping (40)0.0160
(+) Bend (5.5)0.0160
2.4710
4/6 2.471
59.3
59.3 m T16
 Universiti Teknologi MARA

Name: Norfitriah Bt Yahya Group: J4EC1105I1

ID:2018243964 Page: 6
Tim Dim Qty Description Tim Dim Qty Description
Formwork Length 1.8000
F1C1: (-) Ground beam 0.5500
(-) Pad footing 0.5000
9/2 0.75
Pad footing 0.750
0.27
3.65
Length 0.5000 3.65 m³ of sawn timber
Height 0.5000
10/4 (+) Lean concrete 0.0500 F3C3:
0.50 0.55
0.55 11 Pad footing
11 m³ of sawn timber
Length 1.0200
Stump Height 0.6000
5/4 (+) Lean concrete 0.0500
Length 1.8000 0.65 0.65
(-) Ground beam 0.5500 1.02 13.26
10/2 (-) Pad footing 0.5000 13.26 m³ of sawn timber
0.75
0.750
0.15
2.25 Stump
2.25 m³ of sawn timber
Length 1.8000
Length 1.8000 (-) Ground beam 0.5500
(-) Ground beam 0.5500 (-) Pad footing 0.5000
5/2 0.75
(-) Pad footing 0.5000 0.750
10/2 0.75 0.40 3
0.40 6 0.750
6 m³ of sawn timber 3 m³ of sawn timber

F2C2: Length 1.8000

(-) Ground beam 0.5500
Pad footing (-) Pad footing 0.5000
0.750
5/2 0.75
Length 1.1000 0.15 1.13
9/4 Height 0.5000 1.13 m³ of sawn timber
0.55 (+) Lean concrete 0.0500
1.10 0.55
21.78
21.78 m³ of sawn timber

Stump

Length 1.8000
(-) Ground beam 0.5500
(-) Pad footing 0.5000
9/2 0.750
0.75
0.20 2.7
2.7 m³ of sawn timber
 Universiti Teknologi MARA

Name: Norfitriah Bt Yahya Group: J4EC1105I1

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Tim Dim Qty Description Tim Dim Qty Description
Formwork
F4C4:

Pad footing

Length 1.100
Height 0.6000
4/4 (+) Lean concrete 0.0500
0.65 0.65
1.10 11.44
11.44 m³ of sawn timber

Stump

Length 1.8000
(-) Ground beam 0.5500
4/2 (-) Pad footing 0.5000
0.75
0.750
0.15
0.9
0.9 m³ of sawn timber

Length 1.8000
(-) Ground beam 0.5500
(-) Pad footing 0.5000
4/2 0.75
0.40 2.4 0.750

2.4 m³ of sawn timber

 Universiti Teknologi MARA

Name: Norfitriah Binti Yahya Group:J4EC1105I1

ID: 2018243964 Page:1
Tim Dim Qty Description Tim Dim Qty Description
Beam (1-1A)
Concrete 1/15 1.00 15.00 3.50 + 1 = 15 nos
1/ 0.15 Length 3.65000 0.25
0.40 (-) 2 half column 0.15000
3.50 0.21 3.50000 15 m of stirrups R10
0.21m³ concrete Beam (1A-3)
Concrete
Reinforcement 1/ 0.15 Length 8.15000
0.40 (-) 2 half column 0.15000
(Top) 8.00 8.00000
0.48 0.48m³ concrete
Length 3.65000
(+) 2 half column 0.1500 Reinforcement
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)00
(+) bend 5.5d 2(5.5)(0.012) (Top)
3.882000
7jdshsdjk Length 8.15000
1/2 3.882 7.764 7.764 m³ of T12 (+) 2 half column 0.1500
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)00
(Bottom) (+) bend 5.5d 2(5.5)(0.016)
8.426000
Length 3.65000 7jdshsdjk
(+) 2 half column 0.1500 1/2 8.426 16.852 m³ of T16
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)00 16.852
(+) bend 5.5d 2(5.5)(0.016) (Bottom)
3.926
Length 8.1500
1/2 3.926 7.852 7.852 m³ of T16 (+) 2 half column 0.1500
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)00
(Stirrup) (+) bend 5.5d 2(5.5)(0.025)
8.525
Length 0.15000
(-) 2 cover 2(0.05)000 1/2 8.525 17.05 17.05 m³ of T25
0.05000
(Stirrup)
Length 0.40000
(-) 2 cover 2(0.05)000 Length 0.15000
0.30000 (-) 2 cover 2(0.05)000
0 0.05000
0.05 + 0.3 = 0.35
x 2 sides 0.70 Length 0.40000
(+) anchorage 30d 30(0.01) (-) 2 cover 2(0.05)000
1.007. 0.30000
No of stirrup: 0
0.05 + 0.3 = 0.35
Length 3.65000 x 2 sides 0.70
(-) 2 half column 0.15000 (+) anchorage 30d 30(0.01)
3.50000 1.00
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Tim Dim Qty Description Tim Dim Qty Description
(Stirrup)
No of stirrup:
Length 0.27
Length 8.15000
(-) 2 cover 2(0.05)000
(-) 2 half column 0.15000
8.00000 0.00.17 0

8.00 + 1 = 46.7 ~ 47 nos Length 0.20

0.175 (-) 2 cover 2(0.05)000
0.10000
1/47 1.00 47.00 47 m of stirrups R10 0
0.17 + 0.1 = 0.27
Beam (3-3A) x 2 sides 1.40
Concrete (+) anchorage 30d 30(0.01)
Length 4.00000 1.707.
(-) 2 half column 0.15000 No of stirrup:
1/ 3.85000
0.27 Length 4.00000
0.21m³ concrete
0.20 (-) 2 half column 0.15000
3.85 3.85 0
Reinforcement
00
0.21 3.85 + 1 = 16.4 ~ 17 nos
(Top)
0.25
Length 4.00000
(+) 2 half column 0.1500 1/17 1.70 28.9 28.9 m of stirrups R10
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)00
(+) bend 5.5d 2(5.5)(0.012) Beam (3A-6)
4.232000 Concrete
7jdshsdjk Length 5.55000
8.464 m³ of T12 (-) 2 half column 0.15000
1/ 0.20
5.40000
0.27
1/2 (Bottom) 0.29m³ concrete
4.232 5.40
8.464 0.29 Reinforcement
Length 4.00000
(+) 2 half column 0.1500
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)00 (Top)
(+) bend 5.5d 2(5.5)(0.016)
4.276 Length 5.55000
(+) 2 half column 0.1500
8.552 m³ of T16 (-) 2 cover 2(0.025)00
(+) bend 5.5d 2(5.5)(0.016)
1/2 5.65
1/2 5.6500
4.276 7jdshsdjk
11.3
8.552 11.3 m³ of T16
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Name:Norfitriah Binti Yahya Group:J4EC1105I1

ID:2018243964 Page:3
Tim Dim Qty Description Tim Dim Qty Description
(Bottom)
Formwork
Length 5.5500
Beam (1-1A)
(+) 2 half column 0.1500
(-) 2 cover 2(0.025)00 Outer Side:
(+) bend 5.5d 2(5.5)(0.025)
Length 3.651
5.92500
(+) 2 half column 0.151
1/2 5.925 11.85 11.85 m³ of T25
1/ 3.80 3.801
0.40 1.52
(Stirrup) 1.52 m² of sawn timber

Length 0.20000 Inner Side:

(-) 2 cover 2(0.05)000 Length 3.651
0.10 000
(-) 2 half column 0.151
Length 0.27000 1/
3.50 3.501
(-) 2 cover 2(0.05)000
0.40
0.17 000 1.40 1.40 m² of sawn timber
0
Soffit:
0.10 + 0.17 = 0.27
x 2 sides 0.54 Length 3.651
(+) anchorage 30d 30(0.01)
(-) 2 half column 0.151
0.84
1/ 3.50
0.15 3.501
No of stirrup:
0.525
0.525 m² of sawn timber
Length 5.55000
(-) 2 half column 0.15000 Beam (1A-3)
5.40000
Outer Side:
5.40 + 1 = 31.8 ~ 32 nos Length 8.151
0.175
1/32 0.84 26.88 (+) 2 half column 0.151
1/ 8.30
26.88 m of stirrups R10 8.301
0.40
3.32 3.32 m² of sawn timber

Inner Side:

Length 8.151

(-) 2 half column 0.151

8.001
1/ 8.00
0.40 3.20 m² of sawn timber
3.20
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Tim Dim Qty Description Tim Dim Qty Description
Soffit: Inner Side:

Length 8.151
1/ 8.00 (-) 2 half column 0.151 Length 5.551
0.15 1/
1.20 8.001 5.55 (-) 2 half column 0.151

1.20 m² of sawn timber 0.27 1.50 5.40

Beam (3-3A)

Outer Side: 1.50 m² of sawn timber

Length 4.001 1/
5.55
(+) 2 half column 0.151 Soffit:
1/ 0.20
4.15 4.15 1.11
0.27 1.12
1.12 m² of sawn timber Length 5.551

Inner Side: (-) 2 half column 0.151

Length 4.001 5.40

1/ (-) 2 half column 0.151
3.85
0.27 1.04 3.85 1.11 m² of sawn timber

1.04 m² of sawn timber

Soffit:

Length 4.001

1/ 3.85 (-) 2 half column 0.151

0.20
3.85
0.77
0.77 m² of sawn timber

Beam (3A-6)

Outer Side:

Length 5.551

1/ 5.65 (+) 2 half column 0.151

0.27 5.65
1.53
1.53 m² of sawn timber
No Description Quantity Unit Rate RM
Concrete

1. Concrete Grade 25
0.21 + 0.48 + 0.21 + 0.29 + 1.25 + 5.445 + 3.12
+ 2.904 13.91 Cu.m 189.00 2629.00

Lean concrete
0.125 + 0.545 + 0.26 + 0.061 0.991 Cu.m 189.00 187.30

Reinforcement

2. T25,
17.05 + 11.85 + 154.6 = 183.5
[3.14 x 0.0125² x 183.5 x 7850] 706.73 Kg 2.28 1611.34

3. T20,
[3.14 x 0.01² x 52.9 x 7850] 130.39 Kg 2.13 277.73

4. T16,
7.852 + 16.852 + 8.552 + 11.3 + 176.54 +
91.68 + 78.46 + 59.3 = 450.54
[3.14 x 0.008² x 450.54 x 7850] 710.74 Kg 2.13 1513.88

5. T12,
7.764 + 8.464 + 69.84 + 91.88 = 177.95
[3.14 x 0.006² x 177.95 x 7850] 157.91 Kg 2.28 360.03

6. R10,
15 + 47 + 28.9 + 26.88 + 79.8 + 61.74 = 259.32
[3.14 x 0.005² x 259.32 x 7850]
159.8 Kg 2.28 364.34
R8,
7. 43.68 + 34.94 = 78.62
[3.14 x 0.004² x 78.62 x 7850]
31.01 Kg 2.23 69.15
Formwork
Sawn Timber
11 + 2.25 + 6 + 21.78 + 2.7 + 3.65 + 13.26 + 3
8. + 1.13 + 11.44 + 0.9 + 2.4 + 1.52 + 1.40 +
0.525 + 3.32 + 3.2 + 1.2 + 1.12 + 1.04 + 0.77 +
1.53 + 1.5 +1.11
97.745 Sq.m 17.48 1708.58

TOTAL = 8721.35
DISCUSSION

In this assignment, there are four types of pad footing used in this proposed project.
There are F1C1, F2C2, F3C3 and F4C4 where F is the type of foundation and C is the type of
stump used. For pad footing F1C1, the concrete used is 1.25 m³ of concrete while the stump
is 0.45 m³ of concrete. The lean concrete used for foundation F1C1 is 0.125 m³ of concrete.
For pad footing F2C2, the concrete used is 5.445 m³ of concrete while the stump is 0.365 m³
of concrete. The lean concrete used for foundation F2C2 is 0.545 m³ of concrete. For pad
footing F3C3, the concrete used is 3.12 m³ of concrete while the stump is 0.195 m³ of concrete.
The lean concrete used for foundation F3C3 is 0.26 m³ of concrete. The last pad footing F4C4,
the concrete used is 2.904 m³ of concrete while the stump is 0.156 m³ of concrete. The lean
concrete used for foundation F4C4 is 0.061 m³ of concrete. To calculate the reinforcement of
foundation, the number of pad footing, ties, stump and link is known. The reinforcement of
foundation F1C1 for pad footing is 69.84m of T12, the number of ties used for 2T10 is 42m,
the stump for F1C1 used is 91.88 m of T12 and the link used is 79.8 m of R10. The
reinforcement of foundation F2C2 for pad footing is 176.54 m of T16, the number of ties used
for 3T10 is 121.5 m, the stump for F2C2 used is 154.6 m of T25 and the link used is 61.74 m
of R10. The reinforcement of foundation F3C3 for pad footing is 91.68 m of T16, the number
of ties used for 3T10 is 103.2 m, the stump for F3C3 used is 52.9 m of T20 and the link used
is 43.68 m of R8. The last reinforcement of foundation F4C4 for pad footing is 78.46 m of T16,
the number of ties used for 3T10 is 54 m, the stump for F4C4 used is 59.3 m of T16 and the
link used is 34.94 m of R8. The formwork used for foundation F1C1, F2C2, F3C3 and F4C4
are 11, 2.25, 6, 21.78, 2.7, 3.65, 13.26, 3 and 1.13, 11.44, 0.9 and 2.4 m³ of sawn timber. For
beam (1-1A), the concrete used is 0.21 m³. The reinforcement for beam (1-1A) used are 7.764
m³ of T12, 7.852 m³ of T16 and 15 m of R10 stirrups. For beam (1A-3), the concrete used is
0.48 m³. The reinforcement for beam (1A-3) used are 16.852 m³ of T16, 17.05 m³ of T25 and
47 m of R10 stirrups. For beam (3-3A), the concrete used is 0.21 m³. The reinforcement for
beam (3-3A) used are 8.464 m³ of T12, 8.552 m³ of T16 and 28.9 m of R10 stirrups. For beam
(3A-6), the concrete used is 0.29 m³. The reinforcement beam (3A-6) used are 11.3 m³ of T16,
11.85 m³ of T25 and 26.88 m of R10 stirrups. The number of formworks used for beam (1-1A)
are 1.52, 1.40 and 0.525 m² of sawn timber. The number of formworks used for beam (1A-3)
are 3.32, 3.20 and 1.20 m² of sawn timber. The number of formworks used for beam (3-3A)
are 1.12, 1.04 and 0.77 m² of sawn timber. The number of formworks used for beam (3A-6)
are 1.53, 1.50 and 1.11 m² of sawn timber.

CONCLUSION

The total amount of concrete used in this project is RM 2629.00 for 13.91 Cu.m. The
amount of lean concrete is RM187.30 for 0.991 Cu.m. The type of concrete used in this project
is ready mixed concrete, which is grade 25 concrete. The rates for concrete is RM189.00. The
amount of reinforcement used for making this proposed house is RM4196.47 for quantity of
T25, T20, T16, T12, R10 and R8 tensile and mild steel bar. The amount of formwork used in
this project is RM1708.58 for quantity of 97.745 Sq.m. The type of formwork used is 12mm
thick Plywood. The sum of this project is RM8721.35 for all of the structural works done for
this house.
 REFERENCES

1. QUANTITY SURVEY ONLINE (2020), “Prices of Building Materials” from

http://quantitysurveyoronline.com.my/materials-prices.html retrieved on 28 July
2020.
2. JONES MELLING (2019), “What is a bill of quantities?” from
https://www.jonesmelling.co.uk/newsroom/insights/what-is-a-bill-of-quantities/
retrieved on 29 Jan 2019.
3. Mohammad Salleh Yassin, Ramli Abdullah (2016), “Reinforced Concrete Design
to Eurocode 2”, PENERBIT UTM PRESS, pp 105 – 106, 319 – 322.

APPENDIX

Items Rates (RM)

Ready mixed concrete, Grade 25 (Normal) 189.00

Tensile steel bar not exceeding 12mm diameter 2.28/kg
Tensile steel bar exceeding 12mm diameter but not exceeding 32mm diameter 2.13/kg
Mild Steel bar R10mm diameter 2.28/kg
Mild steel bar R6 2.23/kg
12mm thick Plywood, WBP 5 Ply (4’ x 8’) 1st grade 17.48/m²