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User Manual Fotona
User Manual Fotona
Fotona d.d.
Stegne 7
SI – 1210 Ljubljana, Slovenia
phone: + 386 1 500 91 00
fax: + 386 1 500 92 00
www.fotona.com
OPERATOR MANUAL
Dynamis Line
(SP Dynamis, XS Dynamis, XP Dynamis)
(Fotona SP Plus, Dualis XS, Dualis XP Plus)
Dear customer,
Thank you for purchasing a Fotona laser system and placing your trust in our brand. We are certain that
your Fotona system will be an asset to your practice and will provide you with significant advantages in
many different areas of your daily work. With over 40 years of experience we have a deep understanding
of today’s modern physicians’ needs and aim to provide laser-based solutions that excel in quality and
reliability.
Fotona medical laser systems have been developed and are manufactured according to the most
stringent international quality and safety requirement and standards. All Fotona laser systems are
authorized to carry the CE mark.
Fotona medical laser systems provide the modern physician with the opportunity to offer their patients
precise, gentle and effective treatments. We believe the following advantages will benefit your practice:
The purpose of this Operator Manual is to provide regulatory required information on particular
characteristics of the laser system and its operation. We strongly recommend carefully reading and
studying the entire content of this manual before attempting to operate the device. Please take note of the
various warnings and notes that are provided to ensure a maximum life-span of your system and to
safeguard the safety of the patient, medical personnel and yourself.
In the event you should have any questions or comments regarding the Fotona laser system, we invite you
to contact us by email at info@fotona.com . Alternatively, we can be contacted through the contact details
provided on the cover page.
To ensure that we can be of optimal service, we kindly recommend registering your Fotona device online
at www.fotona.com .
We hope you will enjoy your Fotona laser system and the added value and advantages it will bring to your
work.
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Content
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4.7 SWITCHING THE SYSTEM ON AND OFF........................................................................36
Switching the System On ......................................................................................................36
Switching the System Off ......................................................................................................36
Emergency Off-Switch ..........................................................................................................36
Restarting the System After an Emergency Stop..................................................................36
4.8 WELCOME WINDOW AND LASER TYPE SELECTION...................................................37
Description of the Control Keys.............................................................................................37
Selecting the Laser................................................................................................................37
4.9 ND:YAG OPERATION MODE ............................................................................................38
Nd:YAG Operation Mode Menu ............................................................................................38
Monitoring Total and Procedure Shots Fired.........................................................................38
Nd:YAG QCW Operation mode ............................................................................................39
Nd:YAG Pulse Operation Mode ............................................................................................41
Nd:YAG S-11 Scanner Operation Mode ...............................................................................43
4.10 ER:YAG OPERATION MODE ..........................................................................................47
Initial Er:YAG Screen ............................................................................................................47
Er:YAG Pulse Mode ..............................................................................................................48
Er:YAG F-Runner Operation Mode ......................................................................................56
Er:YAG S-Runner Operation Mode ......................................................................................60
4.11 INTRA-OPERATIVE INSTRUCTIONS .............................................................................65
System READY and STANDBY States.................................................................................65
Storing and Recalling Values from Memory ..........................................................................66
Starting the Treatment...........................................................................................................68
During the Treatment ............................................................................................................68
After the Treatment ...............................................................................................................68
4.12 MOVING THE SYSTEM ...................................................................................................69
4.13 ADVISORY MESSAGES ..................................................................................................69
MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................................73
5.1 GENERAL ...........................................................................................................................73
Er:YAG Laser (applies to SP/XS Dynamis).........................................................................73
Nd:YAG Laser (applies to SP/XP Dynamis)..........................................................................73
5.2 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ...........................................................................................74
5.3 OPERATOR MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................75
Cleaning the Laser Console External Surface ......................................................................75
Cleaning the Cooling Air Filter...............................................................................................75
Electrical power supply .........................................................................................................76
Water Utilities ........................................................................................................................76
Evacuation (Suction) Utilities.................................................................................................76
Regular Inspection of Laser Safety Related Features ..........................................................77
SPECIFICATIONS ...............................................................................................................79
6.1 LASER: ...............................................................................................................................79
Dynamis Er:YAG laser ..........................................................................................................79
Dynamis Nd:YAG laser .........................................................................................................79
6.2 GENERAL: ..........................................................................................................................79
LABELING .............................................................................................................................79
WARRANTY ..........................................................................................................................79
9.1 WARRANTY SHIPMENTS, RETURNS AND ADJUSTMENTS .........................................79
9.2 DECONTAMINATION OF RETURNED EQUIPMENT .......................................................79
ENERGY METERS CALIBRATION PROCEDURE.................................................................79
10.1 ENERGY METER CALIBRATION PROCEDURE FOR THE ER:YAG LASER................79
10.2 ENERGY METER CALIBRATION PROCEDURE FOR THE ND:YAG LASER................79
Figure 1 Articulated arm and balance. In scanner position (Top) and in handpiece position (Bottom) . 35
Figure 2 Dynamis Welcome Screen with control panel keys................................................................. 37
Figure 3 The Laser Selection Menu....................................................................................................... 37
Figure 4 The Nd:YAG Operation Mode Menu ....................................................................................... 38
Figure 5 Cumulative shots fired ............................................................................................................. 38
Figure 6 The QCW Mode Screen .......................................................................................................... 39
Figure 7 Nd:YAG QCW Mode Personal Settings Screen: custom memory slot renamed to ‘Custom-
#’, the default slot will not have a name.......................................................................................... 40
Figure 8 Cumulative QCW reset screen................................................................................................ 40
Figure 9 Nd:YAG PulseOperation Mode Basic Menu ............................................................................ 41
Figure 10 Nd:YAG Pulse Mode Personal Settings. (Top) for Basic menu ............................................ 42
Figure 11 Display appearance for Nd:YAG S-11 Scanner Operation mode basic menu. ..................... 43
Figure 12 The Nd:YAG Scanner Mode Personal Settings Screen ........................................................ 46
Figure 13 Er:YAG Initial Screen............................................................................................................. 47
Figure 14 Er:YAG Pulse Operation Mode Basic menu in energy mode, mJ displays (top) and fluence
2
mode, J/cm displayed (bottom) ..................................................................................................... 48
Figure 15 Er:YAG Pulse Mode Personal Settings Screen. (Top) default memory slot with fluence
display off (Middle) Custom memory slot named ErPULS2 with fluence display on. (Bottom)
Custom Memory slot named ErPULS2 with fluence ON and Fturbo displayed.............................. 51
Figure 16 Er:YAG Pulse Operation mode Basic menu with DC tissue effect indicator displayed ......... 52
Figure 17 Er:YAG Pulse Mode with Turbo Selected.............................................................................. 54
Figure 18 Er:YAG Pulse mode with smooth mode selected.................................................................. 54
Figure 19 Er:YAG Pulse Operation Mode Ablation and Coagulation Depth Indicator ........................... 55
Figure 20 The Er:YAG F-Runner Scanner Operation Mode Basic Menu .............................................. 56
Figure 21 Er:YAG Pulse Operation Mode Ablation Depth Indicator ...................................................... 57
Figure 22 The Er:YAG F-Runner Personal Settings Screen ................................................................. 57
Figure 23 Typical Representative Scan Pattern F-22 (F-Runner) Er:YAG Scanner.............................. 58
Figure 24 Er:YAG S-Runner Scanner Operation Mode Basic menu Screen......................................... 60
Figure 25 Er:YAG S-Runner Personal Settings Screen ........................................................................ 61
Figure 26 Er:YAG S-Runner Operation Mode Ablation and Coagulation Depth Indicator..................... 62
Figure 27 The S-Runner operation mode screen in V-SMOOTH pulsewidth mode.............................. 62
Figure 28 Adjusting the brightness of the aiming beam ........................................................................ 63
Figure 29 Typical Representative Scan Pattern of the S-22 (S-Runner)............................................... 63
Figure 30 F-Runner Operation mode basic menu with its settings........................................................ 66
Figure 31F Runner Memory Slot Screen (the names of memories on this screen may be other than
shown, they can be edited – customized to suit your applications)................................................ 66
Figure 32 Personal settings screen of ErFrun2 memory settings........Napaka! Zaznamek ni definiran.
Figure 33 Changing the name of the saved settings ............................Napaka! Zaznamek ni definiran.
Figure 34 The changed memory name after saving appears also in F-Runner memories menu ......... 67
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1
I N T RO DU CT I O N AN D S YS T E M CH ARACT E RI S T I CS
1.1 General
The Fotona Dynamis laser systems line incorporates treatment lasers that operate
in the invisible near- and mid-infrared ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum,
and an aiming beam laser that operates in the visible range.
The incorporated lasers and their handpieces were developed for soft and hard
tissue surgery and for aesthetic and dermatology procedures. Please refer to
Section 2 for more detailed information on indications for use.
Fotona’s unique Variable Square Pulse (VSP) Technology integrated in the laser
systems allows ultimate control of laser energy and laser pulse length. This
ensures treatment precision, patient comfort, safety and ease-of-use in all
treatments.
There are three different types of laser systems within the Dynamis Line; each
incorporates a different combination of laser sources:
The aiming laser is a semiconductor diode laser with a wavelength of 650 nm.
Both treatment laser types are pulsed solid-state lasers and generate high-energy
concentrated light, which may cause serious injury if used improperly.
For this reason, the operator must carefully read this manual before attempting to
operate the device.
CAUTION !
Laser systems should be used only by physicians trained
in the operation of laser devices.
CAUTION !
Use of controls, adjustments or performance of
procedures other than those specified herein may result
in hazardous laser radiation exposure.
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CAUTION !
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment can
affect medical electrical equipment.
WARNING !
This document is the only source of instructions that can
ensure the safe operation of this laser system. Safe
operation of this laser system depends on full
compliance with these instructions.
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Compatible Handpieces for the Nd:YAG laser source
(Note: Applicable to SP/XP Dynamis systems)
Model Description
R27 Reusable handpiece for laser-assisted lipolysis with 600 µm bare
600 µm Bare fiber. Compatible with QCW operation mode. This handpiece cannot
Fiber be directly selected in the QCW mode screen, instead select the
600 µm fiber. See Nd:YAG QCW Operation mode on page 39 for
details.
R31 Aesthetics and dermatological, straight handpiece with variable
spotsizes from 2 mm to 10 mm. Recommended for permanent hair
reduction, treatment of vascular and pigmented lesions and wrinkle
reduction. Recommended for laser hair removal, photocoagulation,
hemostasis of vascular and pigmented lesions, rosacea, wrinkles,
and acne. Compatible with the PULSE mode of operation.
R33 Aesthetics and dermatological straight handpiece with spot sizes of
2 to 10 mm in 1 mm increments using exchangeable optics.
Recommended for laser hair removal, hemostasis of vascular and
pigmented lesions, rosacea, wrinkles, and acne. Compatible with the
PULSE mode of operation.
Model Description
S-11 Scanner High speed scanner with 3, 6, 9 mm
spot size, adjustable scan patterns and
a maximum scan area of 42 cm².
CAUTION !
Do not treat any suspicious lesion; biopsy (multiple
biopsies) any suspicious lesions.
Consult a specialist for cancer screening before initiating
ablative laser therapy.
WARNING !
Do NOT attempt any laser treatments if the patient shows
clear signs of having hyper-sensitive or abnormally
sensitive skin.
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2.2 Indications, Contra-indications and Side effects
Indications
Dermatology and Plastic Surgery General Surgery Indications:
Indications - Surgical incision/excision
- Epidermal nevi - Vaporization and coagulation of soft
- Telangiectasiae tissue during any general surgery
- Spider veins application where skin incision,
- Actinic sheilitis tissue dissection, excision of lesions,
- Keloids complete or partial resection of
- Verrucae internal organs, lesions, tissue
- Skin tags ablation and vessel coagulation in
- Anal tags necessary.
- Keratoses
- Scar revision Podiatry Indications:
- Decubitis ulcers - Warts
- Skin resurfacing - Plantar verrucae
- Large mosaic verrucae
ENT Surgery Indications: - Matrixectomy
- ENT lesions
- Cysts
- Polyps
- Hyperkeratosis
- Oral leukoplakia
Ophtalmology Indications:
- Soft tissue surrounding the eye and
orbit
- Anterior capsulotomy
Contra-indications
• History of keloid scarring • Pregnancy
• Scarring or infection of treatment • Irradiation in the region of the
area gonads
• Excessive sun exposure (tanned • Herpes simplex infection in the
skin) treatment area
• Use of iron supplements or an
anticoagulant therapy
• A history of a photosensitivity
disorder or use of photosensitizing
medication
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Nd:YAG Laser Indications (continued)
QCW Mode Operation in Endovenous Laser Therapy
Indications
• Varicose veins (with or without • Large tributaries
sapheno-femoral or sapheno- • All veins that are not extremely
popliteal junction insufficience) tortuous
• Truncal varicose veins • Perforator vein insufficiency
• Large branch veins
Contra-indications
• Active thrombophlebitis or DVT • Hypertension
• Infection or inflammation in the • Epilepsy
treatment area • Use of iron supplements or an anti-
• Febrile state coagulant therapy
• Clotting disorders • A history of a photosensitivity
• Diabetes disorder or use of photosensitizing
• Heart or lung disease medication
• Vascular problems (including • Pregnancy
common circulation problems) • Herpes simplex infection in the
treatment area
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3
S AF E T Y AN D RE G U L AT O RY CO M P L I AN CE
WARNING !
Safety eyewear
• Ensure that all personnel wear appropriate safety eyewear whenever the laser
system is switched on.
• Never look directly into the laser beam even when wearing protective eyewear.
• Never allow the laser beam to be directed at anything other than the target
area.
Er:YAG wavelength
Laser safety eyewear is required with Er:YAG 2940 nm wavelength.
The laser safety eyewear recommended for use with the Er:YAG wavelength laser
should the following minimum specification: for 2940 I R 2940 L4 (OD 4).
Nd:YAG wavelength
Laser safety eyewear is required with Nd:YAG 1064 nm wavelength.
The laser safety eyewear recommended for use with the Nd:YAG wavelength
laser should have the following minimum specification: for 1064 I R 1064 L7
(OD 7).
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Aiming beam
A low power visible aiming beam is used to aim the treatment beam at the target
tissue. The aiming beam shines coaxial with the treatment beam.
The power of the visible aiming beam, with a wavelength of 650 nm, does not
exceed 1 mW, and therefore additional ocular protection for this laser is not
needed.
Er:YAG Laser
Nd:YAG Laser
WARNING !
Never attempt to open the laser system’s protective
housing due to the realistic risk of being exposed to high
voltage components and excessive laser exposure.
Only qualified service personnel, authorized by Fotona,
should perform work inside the laser system console.
• Fotona strongly recommends that the area around the laser system and
footswitch is kept dry.
• Do not place fluid filled containers on the top of the laser system console.
• Do not operate the laser system if any of the cords are considered faulty or
frayed.
• The laser system should undergo routine inspection and maintenance
according to Fotona’s recommendations and institutional standards.
WARNING !
Fire and explosion hazard.
Do not use the laser in the presence of flammables or
explosives, such as volatile anesthetics, alcohol, certain
surgical preparation solutions, and other such
substances.
WARNING !
Do not use the laser system with the attached fiber-optic
delivery unit, if you cannot see the red aiming beam.
The fiber-optic delivery unit's optical fiber may be
damaged.
Using a damaged fiber may result in accidental laser
exposure to operating room personnel or the patient
and/or may cause fire in the operating room.
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3.4 Protecting Non-Target Tissues
WARNING !
The system should always be kept in STANDBY mode
except during actual treatment to minimize the risk of
accidental laser exposure if the footswitch is
inadvertently pressed.
• Before removing the laser-optic delivery unit or the handpiece, always put the
device in STANDBY mode.
• Do not place hands or other objects in the laser beam path.
• Only the operator of the device, directing the laser beam at the target tissue,
should have access to the laser footswitch.
• Use caution pressing the laser footswitch, when it is in proximity to footswitches
for other equipment. Always ensure that the pressed footswitch is the correct
one, to avoid accidental laser exposure.
Keylock Switch
The correct key must be inserted into the keylock switch to be able to switch on
the laser system.
The key can only be removed in the vertical OFF position and the laser can only
operate with the key in the horizontal ON position.
To prevent unauthorized use of the laser system, always remove the key from the
keylock switch when the treatment session has been completed.
Protective Housing
The protective housing of the instrument prevents unintended access/exposure to
laser radiation above Class I limits.
The protective housing can only be opened using special tools and should only be
attempted by qualified service personnel, authorized by Fotona.
Safety Interlocks
The system cannot deliver a treatment beam unless the fiber-optic delivery unit is
properly inserted and attached in its port on the system. If the Nd:YAG fiber-optic
delivery unit is removed from its port on the system, the laser is disabled and the
shutter closes. An advisory message will be shown on the system’s touch screen:
Nd:YAG FIBER NOT ATTACHED.
Location of Controls
All the controls of the laser system are located on the front panel of the device for
easy and safe access during operation. Except for the main power switch and the
wireless footswitch
Safety Shutter
Each treatment laser incorporates a safety shutter of which the positions are
monitored by the system.
The safety shutter for the corresponding treatment laser is open during laser
treatment only.
Manual Reset
If the laser treatment is interrupted externally (for example opening the operating
room doors), the system will stop the laser immediately and revert to STANDBY
mode, the safety shutter will close, and an advisory message will appear on the
system’s touch screen.
To resume laser operation, close the operating room door and press the READY
key.
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Microprocessor Controlled Fault Detection
The laser system is a computer-controlled device with several built-in monitoring
and fault detection circuits and procedures.
If the system detects any fault, which it cannot correct, it will immediately disable
the laser, close the safety shutter, block the footswitch and keyboard, and issue an
advisory or system inconsistency message with code on the display. Additionally, it
will switch off the power supply and discharge the energy storing capacitors.
The operator can remedy advisory messages pertaining footswitch, doorswitch,
fiber, overheating coolant related failures.
In case the system is blocked and displays a "System Inconsistency Code XX"
message, immediately notify the technical service.
Systems in the Fotona Dynamis Line fully comply with all the requirements of
MDD 93/42/EEC.
List of standards
The following standards and their requirements as well as regulatory issues have
been used and implemented in the Fotona laser systems:
IEC 60601-1 Ed 2.0/1988+A1:1991+A2:1995
- Medical electrical equipment
Part 1: General requirements for safety
IEC 60825-1/2007
- Safety of laser products.
Part 1: Equipment classification, requirements and user′s guide.
ISO 14971/2000
- Medical devices – application of risk management to medical devices
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3.7 Electro-Magnetic Compliance Statement
The medical/electrical equipment present in Dynamis Line laser systems requires
that special precautions be taken in regard to EMC. Every system should be
installed and put into service according to the EMC information provided below.
ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSION
Emission Test Compliance Electromagnetic Environment - Guidance
RF emissions Group 1 Every Dynamis Line laser system uses RF energy only for its
CISPR 11 internal function. Therefore the RF emissions are very low
and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby
equipment.
RF emissions Class B Every Dynamis Line laser system is suitable for use in all
CISPR 11 establishments, including domestic establishments and those
Harmonic emissions N/A directly connected to the public low-voltage power supply
IEC 61000-3-2 network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
Voltage fluctuations / flicker N/A
emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITY
Immunity test IE 61000 test level Compliance level Electromagnetic Environment - Guidance
Electrostatic ± 6 kV contact ± 6 kV contact Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile. If floors
discharge are covered with synthetic material, the relative humidity
(ESD) ± 8 kV air ± 8 kV air should be at least 30%.
IEC 61000-4-2
Electrical fast ± 2 kV for power ± 2 kV for power Mains power quality should be that of a typical
transient/burst supply lines supply lines commercial hospital environment.
± 2 kV common ± 2 kV common
mode mode
Voltage dips, <5% UT <5% UT Mains power quality should be that of a typical
short (>95% dip in UT) (>95% dip in UT) commercial hospital environment.
interruptions for 0.5 cycle for 0.5 cycle If the operator of the Dynamis line laser system requires
and voltage continuous operation during power mains interruption, it
variations on 40% UT 40% UT is recommended that the system be powered from an
power supply (60% dip in UT) (60% dip in UT) uninterruptible power supply or battery.
input lines for 5 cycles for 5 cycles
<5% UT <5% UT
(>95% dip in UT) (>95% dip in UT)
for 5 s for 5 s
Immunity test IE 61000 test level Compliance level Electromagnetic Environment - Guidance
Conducted RF 3 Vrms 3 Vrms Portable and mobile RF communications equipment
150 kHz to 80 MHz 150 kHz to 80 MHz should be used no closer to any part of the Dynamis
IEC 61000-4-6 Line laser systems, including cables, than the
recommended separation distance calculated from the
equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter.
NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHZ, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2:These guidelines not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption, reflection
from structures, objects and people.
a
Field strength from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile
radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To
assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be
considered. If measured field strength in the location in which the above mentioned Fotona laser systems are used
exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the laser systems should be observed to verify normal operation. If
abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the laser
device.
b Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strength should be less then (V1) V/m.
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4
TH E L A SER SY STEM IN O PER A TIO N
WARNING !
After unpacking, and before installing and operating the
laser system, it should be brought to normal room
temperature (above dew point), for at least 4 hours, in a
thermally stabile environment (above 18ºC).
This is especially important when moving the laser system
into the laser room from outdoors when outside temperatures
are low.
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4.3 Laser Beam Delivery Systems and Handpiece Connection
CAUTION !
Since the aiming beam passes down the same laser beam
delivery systems as the treatment beam it provides a good
method of checking the integrity of the laser beam delivery
system.
WARNING !
Do not switch on the laser system without attaching a
handpiece to the articulated arm.
WARNING !
Carefully inspect the Er:YAG handpiece for any eventual
damage before attaching it to the articulated arm.
The exit window and the proximal input lens must be
clean.
Do not use a damaged handpiece. This may result in
accidental fracture of the lens or exit window, lead to
excessive laser exposure to the operating room
personnel and/or patient, and cause fire in the operating
room.
NOTE
The balancing weight located on the arm should be readjusted for each handpiece type.
To adjust arm balance, turn the adjusting knob under the balancing weight. The articulated
arm is balanced differently for the scanner and the handpiece. For instructions refer the
section Balancing the articulated arm below.
When delivered the handpieces, the F-Runner and S-Runner scanners are non-
sterile.
CAUTION !
Note that the supplied handpieces and Scanners are not
sterile.
They should be sterilized before use according to the
instructions in the handpiece’s and corresponding
Scanner Operator Manual.
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CAUTION !
WARNING!
Use proper aseptic technique when removing single-use
600 µm sterile fibers from their original sterile packaging.
Do not reprocess fibers that are intended for single-use!
CAUTION
Note that the R27 handpiece is not sterile. It should be
sterilized before use according to the instructions in the
handpiece’s Operator Manual. Reprocess the handpiece
in accordance with the instructions given in the
handpiece operator manual
Assemble the fiber-optic beam delivery unit with the handpiece according to the
handpiece’s Operator Manual.
Following the assembly, follow the instructions in this manual to select the laser
beam delivery type.
CAUTION !
The distal ends of sterile fiber-optic delivery units for
endovenous and laser lipolysis applications are bare
optical fibers.
The red aiming beam emerging from the distal fiber end
should be a regular, homogenous illuminated circular
shape.
Do not use the fiber-optic delivery unit if the red aiming
beam is not visible.
CAUTION !
The fiber optic beam delivery unit used for R31, R33
handpieces and S11 Nd:YAG Scanner should be handled
in accordance with instructions in respective handpiece
operator manual.
Since the aiming beam passes down the same laser
beam delivery systems as the treatment beam it provides
a good method of checking the integrity of the laser
beam delivery system.
If the aiming beam spot is not visible at the distal end of
the delivery unit, its intensity is reduced or it appears
diffused, then this could be an indication of damage to
the laser delivery system.
Assemble the fiber-optic delivery unit with the handpiece according to the
handpiece’s Operator Manual.
Do not kink, step on, pull or catch the fiber on any equipment.
Any damage to the fiber beam delivery unit can cause accidental laser exposure to
operating room personnel and/or the patient or may cause fire in the operating
room.
Follow the instructions to select the laser beam delivery type (see the "Selecting the
Laser Treatment Parameters" section).
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4.4 Attaching and Setting Up the Fotona S-11 Scanner
Carefully read the Operator Manual for the Fotona S-11 Scanner before attaching
the scanner to the host Fotona XP/SP Dynamis laser system.
1. Detach the fiber-optic beam delivery system used for the Nd:YAG single or
multi spot handpieces.
2. Attach the scanner fiber-optic beam delivery system to the fiber-coupling
port.
3. Attach the scanner electrical connector to the Nd:YAG scanner port on the
Fotona XP/SP Dynamis front panel.
4. Attach the optics for a 3, 6, or 9 mm spot size to the Fotona S-11 scanner
according to the instructions in the Fotona S-11 scanner Operator Manual.
5. To correctly set the operating parameters see section Nd:YAG S-11
Scanner Operation Mode on page 43.
NOTE
When using the Fotona S-11 scanner, three different spot sizes can be selected: 3mm,
6mm and 9mm.
Attach the optics for the desired spot size to the Fotona S-11 scanner head. The laser
system automatically recognizes the attached spot size optics and displays the selection
on the system’s display. The displayed fluences will then correspond with the selected
spot size.
CAUTION
The system should be in Er:YAG laser operation modes
menu while attaching the F-Runner or S-Runner scanner to
the laser system.
When using a handpiece rotate the balance weight so that the white part of the
balancing weight is closer to the articulated arm holder and align the orange spot
on the weight with the orange spot on articulated arm (as in Figure 1 Bottom),
when using a scanner rotate the weight 180 degrees (as in Figure 1 Top). The
black counter balance screw can be adjusted according to user preference.
Figure 1 Articulated arm and balance. In scanner position (Top) and in handpiece position
(Bottom)
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4.7 Switching the System On and Off
Switching the System On
• Inspect and verify that the "Laser in Use" warning sign has been switched on
outside the treatment room.
• All personnel present in the treatment room must wear appropriate laser safety
eyewear (see the "Ocular Protection" section).
• Switch on the main power switch located at the rear of the device. The welcome
screen with Fotona logo appears on the system’s touch screen.
• Insert the key in the keylock switch and turn it to the horizontal ON position. An
advisory message will appear indicating the status of the system’s self test
procedure. During the self test procedure the system checks the complete device
for proper operation.
After completing the self test, the system enters the Laser selection menu.
If during the system self test any inconsistencies are encountered, an advisory
message or a system inconsistency message with code will appear on the system’s
touch screen. Please refer to the "Troubleshooting" section and/or “Advisory
Messages” section for more information.
NOTE
The laser system automatically reverts to STANDBY mode after 3 minutes without any
action in READY mode.
• When the system is in STANDBY mode, turn the key in the key-lock switch to the
vertical OFF position.
• Remove the key to prevent unauthorized use of the laser system.
• Switch off the main switch.
Emergency Off-Switch
To switch off the laser system in an emergency situation:
• Press the Emergency Stop push button (located on the front panel of the device).
• The message "EMERGENCY STOP" will appear on the system’s touch screen.
• Turn the key in the keylock switch to the vertical OFF position and switch off the
main switch.
In the The Laser Selection Menu the Er:YAG soft key (K3) and the Nd:YAG soft
key (K7) are displayed. Choose the laser type you wish to work with by pressing the
soft touch window key. Descriptions of the operating modes are presented in the
sections that follow.
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4.9 ND:YAG Operation Mode
Nd:YAG Operation Mode Menu
If the Nd:YAG Laser was selected from the Laser selection menu (Figure 3) then
the Nd:YAG Operation Mode menu will appear (Figure 4). Five menu items will be
displayed, selecting them causes the following:
- Pulse (K2): Enters Pulse operating mode. See section Nd:YAG Pulse Operation
Mode, on pg. 41 for more details.
- QCW (K3): Enters Quasi Continuous Wave Operation mode. See section
Nd:YAG QCW Operation mode page 39 for more details.
- Scanner (K6): Enters Scanner Operation mode, in which the Fotona Nd:YAG
Scanner can be used. See section Nd:YAG S-11 Scanner Operation Mode on
page 43.
- Statistics (K4): Displays a procedure and total laser pulse counter status for
Nd:YAG laser (see section Monitoring Total and Procedure Shots Fired below).
- Sleep (K8): Puts the laser into Sleep mode (energy saving mode).
The total number of shots fired by the Nd:YAG laser since the last flashlamp
replacement is recorded on the Nd laser shots screen next to the label Total. There
is also a resetable counter that can be used to track shots fired during a laser
procedure or over an arbitrary length of time: it appears next to the label Procedure.
To reset this counter press the ClearProcedure soft key (K8). This procedure will
not reset the total number of shots.
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When changing the parameters in QCW mode, be aware of the following:
- Any automatically changed parameters will flash on the system display when
the Ready Key is pressed. The system will request confirmation of these
automatically changed parameters.
- When the fiber size is changed, the power, frequency as well as pulsewidth
settings may automatically change.
- When the pulsewidth setting is changed the power and frequency settings
may automatically change.
- When the power setting is changed the frequency setting may automatically
change.
- The available frequency range depends on the previously selected power
setting.
- Treatment time selection is not available for frequency settings under 10 Hz.
The cumulative energy is calculated and displayed at all times while the
footswitch is pressed.
Figure 7 Nd:YAG QCW Mode Personal Settings Screen: custom memory slot renamed to
‘Custom-#’, the default slot will not have a name.
To change the pilot light brightness use the Nd:YAG QCW Mode Personal
Settings Screen, shown in Figure 7. This screen will appear if the P soft key was
selected from The QCW Mode Screen shown in Figure 6. To brighten or darken
the pilot light select the plus soft key (K2) or the minus soft key (K5).
The Plus and Minus keys on the control panel are used to change the
parameters. To properly set the pulse mode parameters follow these steps:
1. If the parameters you wish to use have been stored in memory press
the M soft key (K1) select the appropriate memory slot as described in
section Storing and Recalling Values from Memory on page 66 and
skip to step 6.
2. Adjust the pilot beam appropriately by selecting the P soft key (K5)
and following the steps given in section Nd:YAG Pulse Operation Mode
Personal Settings below.
3. Select the handpiece by pressing soft key (K2).
4. Select the spotsize (mm) by pressing soft key (K7).
5. Select the fluence (J/cm²) by pressing soft key (K3).
6. Select the frequency (Hz) by pressing soft key (K4).
7. The settings can be stored by pressing the Store Key. See section
Storing and Recalling Values from Memory on page 66 for details.
8. Select the Ready key.
9. You will be asked to confirm the spotsize and the values of the other
parameters. After insuring that the selected spotsize is equivalent to
the handpiece spotsize and after reviewing all other parameters press
the Ready key again.
10. The system will calibrate the laser for selected parameters and enter
the READY state indicated by emission mnemonics *E* in the center of
the screen as well as a red aiming beam emerging from the handpiece
or fiber selected.
Be aware of the following things when changing the pulse mode parameters:
- Any automatically changed parameters will flash on the system display
when the Ready Key is pressed. The system will request confirmation of
these automatically changed parameters.
- When the spotsize is changed, the fluence and frequency settings may
automatically change.
- When the pulsewidth is changed, the fluence and frequency settings may
automatically change.
- When the fluence is changed, the frequency settings may automatically
change.
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Nd:YAG Pulse Operation Mode Personal Settings
Figure 10 Nd:YAG Pulse Mode Personal Settings. (Top) for Basic menu
(Bottom) Personal settings in a custom memory slot named ‘Custom-#’.
To change the intensity of the pilot beam select the Minus soft key (K3) or the
Plus soft key (K7). Press the Back key to return to the previous screen. To
change the name of a custom memory slot, as in Figure 10 (Bottom), refer to
section Storing and Recalling Values from Memory pg 66.
The Plus and Minus keys are used to change the parameters. To properly use
the scanner mode take the following steps:
1. Setup and connect the scanner to the system according to the instructions
in section 4.4 Attaching and Setting Up the Fotona S-11 Scanner of this
manual and in the scanner operator manual.
2. Select the SCANNER soft key from the Nd:YAG operation mode screen.
The scanner self test will run, if an error message occurs refer to the
scanner operator manual.
3. If the settings you wish to use for the currently attached Scanner spot size
have been stored in memory press the M soft key (K1) select the saved
memory as described in section Storing and Recalling Values from
Memory on page 66 and skip to step 9.
NOTE:
If different spot size than attached to the Nd:YAG scanner is to be used return to
Nd:YAG Operation Mode menu, detach the current spot size optics, attach the
desired spot size optics to the scanner and enter the Nd:YAG Scanner operation
mode and follow step 3.
4. Adjust the personal settings by selecting the P soft key (K5) and following
the steps in the section Adjusting the Nd:YAG Scanner Mode Personal
Settings below.
5. Since the Nd:YAG Scanner spotsize is automatically recognized by the
scanner and displayed on the control panel display it cannot be selected
through the corresponding soft key.
6. Select the fluence (J/cm²) by pressing soft key (K3).
7. The overlap is adjusted on the scanner itself (see the note below)
8. Select the scan pattern by pressing soft key (K6), see section Nd:YAG S-
11 Scanning Patterns below for a description of each scan pattern.
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9. Select the pulsewidth by pressing soft key (K8).
10. Change the autorepeat settings by selecting the P soft key (K5) and
following the directions in section Autorepeat Functionality below.
Press the Ready key. The system will prompt you to check any
parameter settings that were changed automatically.
11. If all of the parameters are correct press the Ready key again. The scan
size should be outlined in red.
12. Change of scan size is performed by the joystick on the scanner. For
details see Operation Manual of S11 Nd:YAG Scanner.
13. Fire off one scan by depressing the Footswitch. To fire off more than
one scan depress and hold the Footswitch; to adjust the time for
repositioning the scanner after each complete scan to a new position
(Autorepeat time) see section Autorepeat Functionality below.
14. The settings can be stored by pressing the Store Key. For details see
section Storing and Recalling Values from Memory on page 66.
NOTE
The Overlap parameter is not shown on the display of the system but on the S11
scanner control panel. Please refer to S11 Scanner operator manual for details on
overlap selection.
If scanner overlap control has been enabled through the personal settings then the
density can be selected using the joystick on the scanner. The overlap between
adjacent spot sizes is a measure of scanning density, the following overlap can be
selected: 13%, 20%, or 30%. Please refer to the scanner operator manual for details.
If the scanner overlap control is disabled in the personal settings menu the overlap is
fixed to current setting on the scanner and cannot be changed with the joystick on
the scanner.
Be aware of the following things when changing the Nd:YAG Scanner Operation
mode parameters:
- Any automatically changed parameters will flash on the system display when
the Ready Key is pressed. The system will request confirmation of these
automatically changed parameters.
- When the pulsewidth is changed, the fluence and frequency settings may
automatically change.
- When the fluence is changed, the frequency settings may automatically
change.
CAUTION !
If the 3mm, 6mm or 9mm inlet optics are not properly
inserted into the S-11 Scanner the system displays an
advisory message to check the inlet optics. This
message will be displayed until the inlet optics have
been properly inserted. Pressing any key on the
keyboard while this advisory message is displayed will
force the system to revert to the Nd:YAG Operation
mode menu.
Between each complete scans, during the Autorepeat pause, a temporary outlining
shape will be visible, indicating the Autorepeat pause. The Autorepeat pause outline
is shown as follows:
During this Autorepeat time the scanner has to be moved to next position.
Between each pass in PR scanning sequence during the Atoprepeat time the outline
shown below will appear.
To adjust the length of the autorepeat pause adjust the Autorepeat in Personal
settings soft key (K5) on the NdScanner Screen (see Figure 11); the length of the
pause ranges from 0.5 to 3.0 seconds. When all four passes are finished in PR
scanning sequence the outlining shape will again be visible in the following shape:
Please note that the Autorepeat time between each pass in PR scanning sequence is
equal to Atorepeat time between consecutive complete scans.
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Adjusting the Nd:YAG Scanner Mode Personal Settings
Use the Nd:YAG Scanner Mode Personal Settings to change the Pilot light
brightness with soft key (K1), change the Autorepetion rate with soft key (K2),
enable overlap with soft key (K3).
WARNING !
If, in READY mode, the red aiming beam does not outline
the selected scanning pattern, DO NOT use the scanner.
Contact technical service immediately!
If the Er:YAG soft key was selected from the Laser Type Selection Screen
(Figure 3) then the Er:YAG Initial Screen will appear (Figure 13). Five menu
items will be displayed, selecting them causes the following:
- Pulse (K2): Enters pulse operating mode, in which the laser fires a
stream of discrete pulses.
- Statistics (K4): Displays the procedure laser shot counter and total laser
shot counter
- S-runner (K6): Enters the S-runner Scanner Operation mode
- F-runner (K7): Enters the F-runner Scanner Operation mode
- Sleep (K8): Puts system in sleep mode (energy saving mode) - press the
READY key to go out of sleep mode.
WARNING !
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Er:YAG Pulse Operation Mode
To fire a stream of individual Er:YAG laser pulses while manually controlling
the spot deposition pattern use Er:YAG Pulse Mode.
The Plus and Minus keys are used to change the parameters. To properly
set the pulse mode parameters follow these steps:
1. If the parameters you wish to use have been stored in memory press
the M soft key (K1) select the saved parameters as described in
section Storing and Recalling Values from Memory on page 66, and
skip to step 10.
2. Select a compatible handpiece by pressing soft key (K2). The
handpiece types, in their order of appearance are as follows: R04,
R11, PS01, PS02, PS03, R09-2, R09-3, R08.
3. Select either basic or one of the turbo modes by pressing soft
key (K6), see section Er:YAG Pulse Mode with Turbo Mode below for
details on the use of turbo mode.
4. Adjust the pilot light, the fluence display and the frequency of laser
pulses (fturbo) of turbo mode by selecting the P soft key (K5) and
following the steps in section Er:YAG Pulse Operation Mode Personal
Settings found below.
5. Select the spotsize (mm) by pressing soft key (K7).
6. Select the fluence (J/cm²) or energy (J) by pressing soft key (K3).
Holding this soft key down will temporarily display the calculated
fluence or energy.
7. Select the pulse length by pressing soft key (K8). Descriptions of the
pulse lengths are listed in section Specifications pg. 79.
NOTE
When TurboX spot deposition mode is activated the frequency displayed in the
operation mode menu is the frequency of complete turbo pulse repetition, while the
frequency of laser pulses is adjusted in personal setting mode as menu item fturbo.
9. The settings can be stored at any time by pressing the Store Key. For
details see section Storing and Recalling Values from Memory on page
66.
10. Select the Ready key.
11. You will be asked to confirm the handpiece and spotsize and any values
that changed automatically. After ensuring that the selected spotsize is
equivalent to the attached handpiece spotsize press the Ready key
again.
12. Fire the laser by depressing the footswitch. One pulse (in Basic Pulse
Deposition Mode) or a burst of pulses (in Turbo Pulse Deposition Mode)
will be delivered with a selected frequency. The pulse frequency within
the burst of pulses in Turbo pulse deposition mode is selected in
Personal settings. A Tissue Effect Indicator (TEI) may appear on the
bottom center of the screen as shown in Figure 14. For a description of
the TEI see below.
13. Keep the footswitch depressed to continue to fire pulses or burst of
pulses with selected repetition rate.
WARNING !
The operator is solely responsible for properly selecting
and confirming the handpiece and the spot size on the
system console according to the intended application.
The delivered energy per pulse can differ significantly
from the intended energy per pulse, and can potentially
damage the handpiece, if an incorrect handpiece is
selected on the control panel.
NOTE
For the R04, R09, R11, PS01, PS02, PS03 handpieces, the Spotsize parameter must
also be selected.
For the R08 handpiece the spotsize is fixed and cannot be changed. The R08
handpiece cannot be selected if Fluence display menu is used since the R08
handpiece is supported only in Energy display menu.
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CAUTION !
NOTE
Please note, that since the transmission values vary for different handpiece types,
the range of selectable energies/Fluences may differ between handpiece types.
For example, when an R08 handpiece is selected, the Energy setting might be
changed automatically by the system computer if the currently set value is not
available with the R08 handpiece. The new value will be the closest match to the
previous energy setting.
Be aware of the following things when changing the pulse mode parameters:
- Any automatically changed parameters will flash on the system display
when the Ready Key is pressed. The system will request confirmation of
these automatically changed parameters.
- When the spotsize is changed, the fluence and frequency settings may
automatically change.
- When the pulsewidth is changed, the fluence and frequency settings may
automatically change.
- When the fluence is changed, the frequency settings may automatically
change.
Figure 15 Er:YAG Pulse Mode Personal Settings Screen. (Top) default memory slot with
fluence display off (Middle) Custom memory slot named MedPL with fluence display on.
(Bottom) Custom Memory slot named MedPL with fluence ON and Fturbo displayed.
To change the pilot light brightness, switch between fluence and energy displays
use the Er:YAG Pulse Mode Personal Settings Screen.
If the P soft key was selected from the Er:YAG Pulse Mode Screen (Figure 14)
then one of the Er:YAG Personal Settings Screens will appear (Figure 15).
The Plus and Minus soft keys should be used to change the Pilot level; + and –
keys on the control panel are used for changing the Turbo mode Autorepeat
time. Use this general procedure to set the personal settings, skip steps if the
options are unavailable:
1. If a memory slot is being used its name can be changed using the
menu keys (K1) and (K5) and the Plus and Minus keys, see section
Storing and Recalling Values from Memory on page 66.
2. To brighten or darken the pilot light select the minus soft key (K2) or
the plus soft key (K5).
3. To switch between energy and fluence on the
Er:YAG Pulse Mode Screen (Figure 14) change the ON/OFF soft
key (K8).
4. If TurboN mode has been enabled then the Fturbo parameter can be
changed with the menu keys (K3) and (K7). Details can be found in the
Er:YAG Turbo section below.
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CAUTION !
When you use the personal mode settings screen to switch
between fluence and energy, the fluence/energy setting will
revert to the last SAVED value; the value WILL NOT be
calculated from the current value. The Spot size,
Turbo/Basic, Pulsewidth (Mode) and TEI indicator may also
change. Check all parameters before you begin operating.
NOTE
Please note, that since the transmission values vary for different handpiece types, the
range of selectable energies/Fluences may differ between handpiece types.
For example, when an R08 handpiece is selected, the Energy setting might be changed
automatically by the system computer if the currently set value is not available with the
R08 handpiece. The new value will be the closest match to the previous energy setting.
Figure 16 Er:YAG Pulse Operation mode Basic menu with DC tissue effect indicator
displayed
The TEI indicator displays the nature of interaction of laser beam with tissue.
TEI is displayed only in BASIC Pulse deposition mode.
The TEI indicator is not displayed when R08 handpiece is selected or when
TurboN or Smooth Modes are selected.
Pulse width: SP in LP
Fluence (flu) [J/cm2] TEI Meaning
f lu < 1 NH Non Ablative Hot
1 ≤ flu ≤ 3 LW Light Peel Warm
3 < flu ≤ 10 MW Medium Peel Warm
flu > 10 DW Deep Peel Warm
The tissue effect indicator is displayed regardless of whether the spot fluence or
energy is displayed on the screen.
When Energy menu is selected in personal setting menu (i.e. Fluence menu
OFF), the system calculates the fluence from selected energy and spot size and
displays the TEI mnemonic.
The TEI indicator is displayed in the middle of last row on the system screen (see
Figure 16 Er:YAG Pulse Operation mode Basic menu with DC tissue effect
indicator displayed on page 52).
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Er:YAG Pulse Mode with Turbo Mode
Smooth mode is similar, but distinct from Turbo spot deposition mode. The
SMOOTH Mode delivers a four SP pulses to the same spot.
When the SMOOTH Mode pulsewidth is selected, the system displays a short
message stating that only spotsizes of 5 mm and above are supported. The
system will also display a message when the user leaves smooth mode.
When leaving SMOOTH mode and entering XLP pulsewidth the default
parameters will be displayed for XLP pulsewidth.
SMOOTH Mode pulsewidth operates with the following handpieces and
spotsizes:
• R04 with 5, 7, 10 or 12 mm spotsizes
• R09-3 with 5mm spotsize
• R11 with 5, 6 and 7 mm spotsizes
SMOOTH mode pulsewidth imposes several limitations on the parameters
that can be selected:
• Fluence delivered in the SMOOTH pulse. This is a cumulative fluence
taken over the entire pulse.
• Handpiece type (R04, R09-3, R11,PS01, PS02, PS03)
• Spotsize – must be greater or equal to 5mm
• Frequency (repetition rate) – from 0.5 to 2Hz.
Figure 19 Er:YAG Pulse Operation Mode Ablation and Coagulation Depth Indicator
Pressing and holding the frequency soft key (K8) (see Figure 14 on page 48)
causes the calculated ablation depth and coagulation depth to appear in basic
mode and only the calculated ablation depth to appear in TurboN spot
deposition mode( see figure Figure 19). These are approximate values and will
vary depending upon the skin type and characteristics.
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Er:YAG F-Runner Operation Mode
NOTE
The Er:YAG F-Runner Scanner must be attached to the laser system in order to
enter the F-Runner Mode Screen. Otherwise the system will issue a message
explaining that the F-Runner is not connected to the system and then will revert to
the Er:YAG operation mode menu.
1. Attach the F-Runner Scanner to the system per the instructions given
in this manual (section 4.5 Attaching and Setting Up the Fotona
Er:YAG F-Runner or S-Runner Scanner) and in the F-Runner
scanner operator manual.
2. If the parameters you wish to use have been stored in memory, press
the M soft key (K1) select the saved parameters as described in
section Storing and Recalling Values from Memory on page 66, and
skip to step 10.
3. Select the Spot deposition mode (either basic or a turbo mode) by
pressing soft key (K6). For details on turbo mode see section Using
Turbo Spot deposition mode with the F-Runner Scanner below.
4. Select the scanning pattern by pressing soft key (K7). For a list of
the available scanning patterns see section Er:YAG Scan Patterns of
the Fotona F-Runner.
5. Select the coverage percentage of the scan by pressing soft
key (K2). (2,5,10,20,40,60%)
6. Select the Pulsewidth (either MSP, SP, or LP) by pressing soft
key (K8).
7. Select the frequency of the laser pulses by pressing soft key (K4).
Changing the Hz may lower the Energy automatically.
8. Select the fluence/energy delivered in each pulse by pressing the soft
key (K3). The display of fluence or energy can be toggled in the
Personal settings
Pressing and holding the frequency soft key (K8) (see Figure 20 on page 56)
causes the calculated ablation depth to appear, as in Figure 21. These are
approximate values and will vary depending upon the skin type and
characteristics.
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To change the pilot light brightness or modify the auto-repeat interval (the interval
between scans) use the Er:YAG F-Runner Personal Settings Screen (Figure 22).
If the P soft key was selected from the Er:YAG F-Runner Mode Screen (Figure
20) then one of the Er:YAG Personal Settings Screens will appear.
Use this general procedure to set the personal settings; skip steps if the options
are unavailable:
1. To brighten or darken the pilot light select the plus soft key (K2) or the
minus soft key (K5).
2. To modify the pause interval between scans change the
Autorepeat soft keys (K4) and (K8). From 0.5 seconds to 1,2 seconds,
in 0.1 second increments.
3. Press the back button to go back to the previous menu.
The entire scan shape of Fotona F-Runner Er:YAG scanner is shown in Figure
23. Three parameters fully specify the shape of the scan: coverage, scan width
X and height Y. The steps necessary to modify scan width X and scan heightY
are discussed in the F-Runner operator manual; coverage is modified on the
system control panel as discussed above.
X
The order in which the individual pixels are visited in the scan is called the scan
pattern. Three different scan patterns are available.
Autorepeat Functionality
Between each pass in PR scanning sequence during the Atoprepeat time the
outline shown below will appear.
To adjust the length of the autorepeat pause select the Auto soft key (K5) on
the ErScanner Screen (see Figure 22). When all four passes are finished in PR
scanning sequence the outlining shape will again be visible in the following
shape:
Please note that the Autorepeat time between each pass in PR scanning
sequence is equal to Atorepeat time between consecutive complete scans.
Using Turbo Spot deposition mode with the F-Runner Scanner
The F-Runner Scanner has two pixel deposition modes: Basic and Turbo
When a scan is done in basic mode each point in the scan pattern is fired upon
only once.
Turbo mode has level settings 2 through 6. In Turbo mode, each point in the
scan pattern is fired upon multiple times. For example, when Turbo mode level 5
is selected, each point in the scan pattern will be fired upon five times before the
scanner moves to the next point.
The effect of pulse stacking in Turbo mode is to increase ablation depth
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Er:YAG S-Runner Operation Mode
Use Er:YAG S-Runner Mode to use the S-Runner Scanner with the
SP/XS Dynamis system.
If the S-Runner soft key was selected from the Er:YAG Initial Screen (Figure 4)
the Er:YAG S-Runner Scanner Mode Screen (Figure 24) will appear.
NOTE
The Er:YAG S-Runner Scanner must be attached to the laser system in order to enter
the S-Runner Mode Screen. Otherwise the system will issue a message explaining that
the S-Runner is not connected to the system and will revert to the Er:YAG Operation
mode menu.
To change the pilot light brightness, switch between fluence and energy on
the display or modify the auto-repeat interval (the interval between scans) use
the Er:YAG S-Runner Personal Settings Screen (Figure 25).
If the P soft key was selected from the Er:YAG S-Runner Mode Screen
(Figure 24) then one of the Er:YAG S-Runner Personal Settings Screens will
appear.
Use this general procedure to set the personal settings, skip steps if the
options are unavailable:
1. To rename the memory slot see section Storing parameters into a
user memory slot on page 66.
2. To brighten or darken the pilot light select the minus soft key (K2) or
the plus soft key (K5).
3. To switch the display between fluence and energy settings press the
ON/OFF soft key (K7).
4. Modify the Autorepeat time (the pause interval between scans) with
the Autorepeat soft key (K8).
CAUTION !
When you use the personal mode settings screen to
switch between fluence and energy, the fluence/energy
setting will revert to the last SAVED value; the new value
will not be calculated from the current value. The Spot
size, Turbo/Basic, Pulsewidth (Mode) andTEI indicator
may also change. Always check all parameters before
you begin operating.
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Er:YAG S-Runner Operation Mode Ablation and Coagulation Depth
Indicator
Figure 26 Er:YAG S-Runner Operation Mode Ablation and Coagulation Depth Indicator
Pressing and holding the frequency soft key (K8) (see Figure 24 on page 60)
causes the calculated ablation depth and coagulation depth to appear, as in
Figure 26. When VSmooth mode pulsewidth or TurboN spot deposition mode is
selected only the ablation depth will appear. These are approximate values and
will vary depending upon the skin type and characteristics.
V-Smooth can be used with the Er:YAG S-Runner scanner with Basic mode
ONLY. V-Smooth mode is similar, but distinct from Turbo mode. V-Smooth
Mode is an operational modality that delivers a train of six MSP pulses on a
same spot. The time duration of a pulse train is controlled by soft key (K4)
and can be adjusted from 0.1s up to 0.5s.
When 0.1s time duration of pulse train is selected each spot receives 6 laser
shots with selected cumulative fluence and then the next spot is being treated
and so on until the scan is completed.
When 0.2s time duration of pulse train is selected two spots are treated
simultaneously until each spot receives 6 laser shots. Then the next two spots
are being treated and so on until the scan is completed.
Again with 0.5s time duration of pulse train five spots are treated
simultaneously until each spot receives 6 laser shots. Then the next five spots
are being treated and so on until the scan is completed.
The selectable scan sizes are therefore limited to discrete set of sizes for
each pulse train duration.
Using Turbo and ScanN Spot Deposition modes with the S-Runner
Scanner
The S-Runner Scanner has three spot deposition modes of operation: Basic,
Turbo, and Scan.
When a scan is done in Basic spot deposition mode each point in the scan
pattern is fired upon only once.
y
a
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The scan width X and height Y can be changed in steps of ∆X and ∆Y. The
steps ∆X and ∆Y depend on the selected overlap. The higher the overlap, the
denser the spots will be.
The order in which the individual spots are visited in the scan is the scan
pattern. Three different scan patterns are available:
When the READY key the system requests confirmation of the set spots size
and parameters. To confirm press the READY key again. Then the system
calibrates the laser using the selected parameters. The safety shutter is
closed during the calibration of the laser.
After the calibration is completed, and a safety timeout of 2 seconds has been
terminated the *E* emission indicator is displayed, the red light inside the
READY key is lit and the safety shutter opens. This indicates that the system
is in READY state. In READY state the aiming beam emerges from the
handpiece.
In READY state the footswitch is enabled. By pressing the footswitch, the
treatment laser beam with the selected parameters is delivered from the
handpiece.
While the footswitch is pressed, an audio signal indicates that the laser is
delivering laser energy from the handpiece.
NOTE
If the footswitch is pressed during the calibration process, an advisory message will
appear. After the footswitch is released, the system will switch to STANDBY mode.
To complete the calibration enter the READY state as described above.
If the system is in READY state, pressing the STANDBY key reverts the
system to the STANDBY state. The safety shutter closes.
The system automatically reverts to STANDBY state, if the parameters are
changed during operation.
The system also reverts to standby state if it is not fired for 3 minutes while in
READY state. This is a safety feature.
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Storing and Recalling Values from Memory
The procedure for storing settings in memory is similar across all operating
modes.
The M soft key in all Operation mode basic menus allows for two-touch recall
of custom settings. Simply press the M soft key and then the soft key
corresponding to the appropriate memory slot.
Each operation mode has 8 memory slots which can be renamed and
customized. In addition there is for every operation mode a basic menu with its
settings whose name cannot be changed; custom settings of each basic menu
can however be stored using the same procedure.
Storing parameters into the default memory slot
The procedure is described for Er:YAG F-Runner operation mode. It is the
same for any other operation mode.
1. After pressing the F-Runner key in Er:YAG laser operation mode menu
the F-Runner operation mode basic menu appears. Change the
necessary parameters according to the instructions given in section
2. Properly setting Er:YAG F-Runner Mode parameters on page 56.
3. After the parameters have been set press the STORE key. The top of
the screen will say ErFrun as in Figure 30.
4. The next time you enter Er:YAG F-Runner Operation mode the stored
parameters will be automatically loaded.
1. Select the M soft key (K1) in F-runner operation mode basic menu to
reach the F-Runner memory menu shown in Figure 31.
4. From this screen the name of the memory slot can be adjusted by
selecting the character position with soft keys (K1) and (K5) and
adjusting the character with the Plus and Minus Keys.
NOTE
The name editor’s character set includes both upper and lower case English alphabets,
including numbers from 0 to 9 and special characters “_”, “–” and “#”. Names cannot be
any longer than 7 characters. Any new name entry must end with the “#” character (see
Fig. 7). The “#” is only displayed in the name change editor and will not be displayed in
the S-Runner memory menu.
Figure 34 The changed memory name after saving appears also in F-Runner
memories menu
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Recalling Settings from the memory menu
1. Select the M soft key (K1) from any operation mode menu. The
memory menu screen will be displayed as in Figure 31.
2. Select the memory slot.
CAUTION !
The system must be kept in STANDBY mode at all times,
except during the actual laser treatment.
Keeping the system in STANDBY mode prevents
accidental laser exposure if the footswitch is
inadvertently pressed.
While the footswitch is pressed, an audio signal indicates that the treatment
beam is emerging from the fiber beam delivery unit or handpiece.
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Advisory message Description / Explanation
Appears only if the system has detected an
error while checking the integrity of the
programs used for the safe operation of the
laser system.
Integrity ERROR
The system’s functions will be blocked
immediately, and no laser operation will be
possible.
Contact technical service immediately.
Indicates, after switching on the system by
Wait, turning the key in the keylock switch to the
selftest in progress horizontal ON position, that a complete system
self test is taking place.
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Advisory message Description / Explanation
Indicates that the laser system is in
sleep mode energy saving sleep mode.
press READY Press the READY key to leave sleep
mode.
Indicates that the selected laser
operation settings have been saved.
In normal operation, the Nd:YAG
laser settings are saved after each
Settings SAVED! successful calibration.
If laser settings are to be saved
without entering READY mode, then
select the laser settings and press the
STORE key.
Indicates that the system’s computer
has successfully de-energized all the
peripheral subsystems and that the
Now it is safe to main switch can now be switched off.
turn main switch OFF If the main switch is switched off
before this message appears, you
should wait 1 minute before switching
on the main switch again.
Indicates that the scanner cable is not
properly connected to the laser
SCANNER system or to the scanner (S11,
Disconnected! F-Runner or S-Runner).
Check that the cable is connected
properly
This message appears if a scanner is
WRONG Scanner selected which is not attached to the
Use Model F22 (S22 or S11) system. Check if the proper scanner
type is connected to the system.
5.1 General
The Fotona laser systems have been designed to provide years of trouble-
free operation.
The built-in computer processor performs self-diagnostics and initiates
corrective actions when necessary, as well as automatic calibrations to
ensure a properly functioning system.
If a non-correctable inconsistency is detected, the laser system will disable
and a message including a inconsistency code will be displayed on the
screen.
CAUTION !
It is the user’s sole responsibility to ensure safe and
problem-free operation of the laser system by means of
regular preventive maintenance and periodical testing as
described in this section. The user is held responsible
for all eventual problems and unsafe operation of the
laser system arising from failing to perform or organize
the preventive maintenance and/or periodical testing
procedures prescribed in this section.
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5.2 Troubleshooting Guide
All laser systems are rigorously, environmentally and mechanically tested.
In the unlikely event that the laser system fails to operate properly most errors
are detected and displayed by the system itself.
If the system displays a message, which advises you to call technical service,
do not attempt to repair the device yourself or to open the console.
Because of high voltages in the device, any unqualified repair attempt may be
life threatening.
CAUTION !
Do not use the device if the system display on
control panel remains blank, after switching on the
main switch at the rear of the device and after
turning the key in the keylock switch to the
horizontal ON position
Switch the system off and notify the technical
service.
NOTE
If an inconsistency is detected and the device does not display any advisory
messages, switch the system off.
Wait for 1 minute and then switch the system on again.
In case the error repeats, notify the technical service.
CAUTION !
The Fotona Dynamis Line laser systems are a permanently
installed devices. Electrical power must therefore be
supplied from a permanently installed mains electrical outlet
that must comply with all applicable local, state and/or
national electrical regulations and codes.
It is strongly recommended to carefully review the electrical
specifications contained herein, in the “Specifications”
section.
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Electrical power supply
Electrical power must be supplied from a 230VAC ±10%, single phase,
50/60Hz, 25A outlet with a grounding. The system comes with a power cord
that cannot be detached from the device. An adequate plug and electrical
power supply outlet must be provided and all electrical requirements must be
fulfilled prior to installing the system onsite.
The system has been designed to provide allowable leakage currents for
Class I, Type B devices in accordance with the requirements of EN 60601-1
(IEC 60601-1) and UL 544; an additional isolation transformer is not required.
For safety reasons, periodical testing of the onsite electrical power supply
utilities on a yearly basis, including measurements of leakage currents, is
recommended. It is advisable to have the testing done by a qualified and
certified technical service.
Water Utilities
The Fotona Dynamis Line lasers incorporate an internal self-contained
cooling system.
No water utilities for cooling purposes are required for system operation.
CAUTION !
High speed evacuation of the laser smoke plume is
required when lasing herpes and other lesions that
may contain viral entities. Virus particles may rise in
the laser plume and can re-infect the patient in other
anatomical areas (e.g. lungs) and possibly infect the
laser operator and other operating room personnel.
The laser system incorporates two energy meters per laser source; they
should be checked for calibration on a yearly basis.
NOTE
The energy meters should only be calibrated by qualified service personnel,
authorized by Fotona. Contact Fotona or your local Fotona representative to obtain a
list of qualified and Fotona authorized service personnel.
NOTE
Leakage currents and grounding impedance should only be measured , according to
the instructions in the system’s Service Manual, by qualified service personnel,
authorized by Fotona. Contact Fotona or your local Fotona representative to obtain a
list of qualified and Fotona authorized service personnel.
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6
S P E CI F I CAT I O N S
6.1 LASER: Dynamis Er:YAG laser
2
Fluence Range 0.13 – 95 J/cm
Average power: Up to 65 W
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QCW mode of operation
Available in XP or SP Dynamis
Maximum power: 65 W
Indicators:
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Status keys:
STANDBY - to enter the standby state
READY - to enter the ready state
Environmental conditions:
Operation: - ambient temperature range +10 oC to +29 oC; must be
above dew point
- relative humidity range of 30% to 75% - non condensing
- atmospheric pressure range of 700 hPa to 1060 hPa
For Nd:YAG laser: 945 µm core fiber-optic beam delivery unit with SMA 905
connectors on both ends - length 2m, NA=0.22
600 µm single use sterile bare fiber
Compatible handpieces:
For Er:YAG laser :
Handpieces PS01, PS02, PS03, R04Ti, R04-F, R08, R09-2, R09-2G,
R09-3, R11
Scanner compatibility F-Runner (Model F22), S-Runner (Model S22)
External connections:
- Potential equalization terminal
- Doorswitch connector (NC contact)
- Footswitch connector (NC & ON contact)
- Fiber optic SMA 905 port
- Scanner connector S11
- Scanner connector F-Runner/S-Runner
Footswitch cable length: 3m
SP Dynamis Front View (The numbers refer to labels which appear after the picture series)
The XS, and XP Dynamis have different front panels as shown below.
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3
SP Dynamis
XP Dynamis
XS Dynamis
7 12, 13, 14
15
16, 17, 18
8
10
11
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19
SP Dynamis – Side View (XS Dynamis is similar but dos not have a holder for the S-11 scanner)
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Label 1 Label 2 Label 3
Label 12
Label 13
Label 14
Label 15
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Label 16
Label 17
Label 18
Label 20
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W A R R A N TY 9
The laser system is warranted to be free from defects in components and
workmanship for 12 months from the date of shipment from the manufacturer’s
site.
The warranty expires if personnel, not authorized by Fotona, take part in any
attempted repairs to the system. The warranty does not apply in the event of
misuse, negligence or accidental damage.
Note that certain limitations apply to Fotona's warranty; optical parts,
components and handpieces are warranted for 90 days. Optical parts (such as,
but not limited to, lenses, sapphire windows, fiber tips) and components that
come in contact with the operator or patient while operating the laser system,
and consumables are not under warranty.
The foregoing warranty is exclusive and in lieu of all other warranties, whether
written or oral or implied and shall be purchaser's sole remedy and Fotona's
sole liability under contract or warranty or otherwise for the product. Fotona
disclaims any implied warranty or merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose.
In no event can Fotona be held liable for any incidental or consequential
damages arising from or in connection with the use or performance of the
goods delivered hereunder.
The primary purpose of this provision is to limit Fotona's potential liability
arising from this sale.
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10
EN ER G Y M ETER S C A L IB R A TIO N PR O C ED U R E
NOTE
Only qualified service personnel, authorized by Fotona, should perform the calibration
procedure. Contact Fotona or your local Fotona representative to obtain a list of qualified
and Fotona authorized service personnel.
NOTE
A calibrated energy/power meter with measurement accuracy of at least ± 7 % at
wavelengths 2940 nm and 1064 nm should be used to perform the calibration procedure.
Do not attempt to calibrate the energy meters if calibrated external energy meters are not
available – this may cause serious damage to the laser system.
CAUTION
During the adjustment, alignment and calibration
procedures, appropriate safety goggles must be used by
the service technician and all personnel present in the
laser room.
The purpose of the calibration procedure is to check whether the output energy
corresponds to the energy set by the operator and displayed on the control panel
screen within an accuracy range of ± 20 percent.
For Er:YAG laser in Dynamis laser systems there are two energymeters - monitor
and feedback. Each energymeter has two ranges LO and HI that can be calibrated
separately.
For Nd:YAG laser in Dynamis laser systems there are two pairs of energymeters.
One pair for monitor the other for feedback. Both the feedback and monitor
energymeters have a channel for LO and HI energies. Each channel can be
separately calibrated.
The feedback energy meters are used to regulate the output energy with a digital
closed-loop feedback loop. The monitor energy meters reading must match the
corresponding feedback energy meter reading. This forms a double safety
condition.
If the readings of corresponding monitor and feedback energy meters differ by
more then a prescribed value, the system will disable the respective laser, close
the safety shutters, block the entire system and display an energy meters
mismatch message.
The laser system uses laser beam delivery systems which inherently give rise to
certain losses in the transmitted laser beams.
To ensure the system displays the treatment energy accurately, these losses are
compensated by the system itself through transmission factors for each handpiece
and fiber.
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10.1 Energy Meter Calibration Procedure for the Er:YAG Laser
NOTE
Carefully inspect the attached handpiece for damage before the calibration procedure.
The exit window or fiber tip and the proximal input lens must be clean.
It is advisable to use a new exit window or fiber tip for the calibration procedure.
NOTE
Before attempting the Er:YAG energy meter calibration procedure it is advisable to check if
the Er:YAG beam is centered on the articulated arm exit aperture.
If it is, then proceed with the calibration of energy meters.
If it is not, then first align of the articulated arm as described in the Service manual.
In normal operation of Er:YAG laser measure the laser energy emitted from the
selected hand piece at different settings. The readings of the external energy
should match the selected energies on the display within ± 20%.
NOTE
Please note that the energy measured at the arm socket with the reference energy meter
in normal operating mode differs form the energy selected on the display by the
transmission factor of the selected hand piece.
For example:
If handpiece R04 is selected, then its transmission is typically 0.93.
If the selected energy on the display is 1000 mJ then the energy measured with
the external energy meter should be 1000/0.93 = 1075 mJ.
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10.2 Energy Meter Calibration Procedure for the Nd:YAG Laser
NOTE
Before starting the energy meter calibration procedure, check that the red aiming beam
emitted from the hand piece is a regular, circular shape.
If it is not, the fiber-optic delivery unit may be damaged at the proximal or distal end, or the
fiber coupling optics may be misaligned.
To check the alignment of the fiber coupling optics, please refer to the Service Manual.
If the fiber coupling optics are aligned, but the emerging aiming beam is still not a regular
circular shape, then replace the complete fiber-optic delivery unit.
Proceed with the calibration procedure described below once the shape of the aiming
beam is regular.
NOTE
Energy measurements for the Nd:YAG laser should be performed on a single pulse,
since there are currently no commercial energy meters on the market that can measure
high energies from pulse to pulse at higher repetition rates..
For this reason, measure the energy for every fifth laser pulse. To perform this correctly,
with a suitable absorber, close the beam path to the energy meter probe and open the
path on every fifth pulse.
The Nd:YAG energy meter in the Fotona SP Plus laser system consists of two
pairs of laser beam energy sensors. In each pair, one sensor is used for
measuring LOW energies the other for measuring HIGH energies. For this reason
there are four trimpots for trimming the response of the energy sensor. Therefore
the feedback energy sensors are designated as FNdLO and FNdHI. The same
holds for the Monitor energy sensors – MNdLO and MNdHI.
LOW energies are energies up to 2 J, HIGH energies are energies higher than
2 J.
The Nd:YAG laser energy meter calibration procedure is as follows:
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Waste Electric & Electrical Equipment (WEEE)
Do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste; WEEE should be
collected separately by the relevant local authorities.
Contact your local Fotona representative in order to collect and return a
disused Fotona laser system. With this you will contribute to the reuse,
recycling and/or other forms of WEEE recovery.
WEEE can potentially have negative effects on the environment and human
health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances in electrical and
electronic equipment if disposed of improperly.
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Decontamination Certificate
The undersigned certifies that the Fotona device being returned herein by
____________________________________ _________________________________
Individual/Institution City, State, Country
has been cleaned and is free from biohazards, including - but not limited to - human or animal blood, tissue or
fluids or components thereof.
The undersigned also agrees to reimburse Fotona for any costs incurred in cleaning the enclosed equipment,
in the event said item(s) are received by Fotona in a contaminated condition.
_____________________________________ _________________________________
Model Model
_____________________________________ _________________________________
Serial No. Serial No
_____________________________________ _________________________________
Typed/Printed Name Position/Title
_____________________________________
Signature and Date
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